第一篇:體育教師考編真題及答案純手總結(jié)
體育教師考編真題及答案(純手整理總結(jié))
一、名詞解釋:
1、體育與健康:是一門以身體練習(xí)為主要手段,以增進中小學(xué)學(xué)生健康為主要目的的必修課程。
2、體 能:指人體各器官系統(tǒng)的機能在身體活動中表現(xiàn)出來的能力。分為身體素質(zhì)和身體基本活動能力
3、學(xué)習(xí)領(lǐng)域:指在體育與健康課程中,按學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容性質(zhì)的不同劃分的學(xué)習(xí)范疇。
4、領(lǐng)域目標:指期望學(xué)生在特定學(xué)習(xí)領(lǐng)域達到的學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)果。
5、水平目標:指不同階段學(xué)生在各個學(xué)習(xí)領(lǐng)域中預(yù)期達到的學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)果
6、運動技能:指在體育運動中有效完成專門動作的能力,包括神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)調(diào)節(jié)下不同肌肉群間的協(xié)調(diào)工作的能力。
7、身體健康:指人的體能良好、機能正常、精力充沛的狀態(tài)。
8、路:前后重疊成一行叫路
9、單元數(shù)學(xué):在一個相對集中的時期內(nèi),對某個練習(xí)的內(nèi)容進行系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)或階段學(xué)習(xí)的教學(xué)方法稱之為單元教學(xué)
10、課堂常規(guī):教師和學(xué)生上課時所必須遵守的規(guī)章制度。包括課前、課中、課后常規(guī)
11、體育方法:是指體育教學(xué)、訓(xùn)練、鍛煉的途徑和辦法
12、田賽:以遠度和高度計算成績的跳躍、投擲項目。
13、第二次呼吸:“極點”出現(xiàn)后,如依靠意志力和稍減慢運動速度繼續(xù)運動下去,這些不適感覺會逐漸減輕或消失,動作變得輕松有力,呼吸均勻自如、心率趨于平穩(wěn),這種現(xiàn)象稱之為第二次呼吸
14、基準學(xué)生:指定作為看前目標的學(xué)生叫基準學(xué)生
15、心率:心臟每分鐘跳動的次數(shù)
16、維爾威克指數(shù):是用兩個以上的指標建立起來的一個相比教學(xué)模型,它只須測得體型中的身高、體重、胸圍三個數(shù)據(jù)就可以進行評價。其公式為[(體重+胸圍)/身高]乘以百分之100。
17、腦震蕩:頭部受到外力打擊或碰撞時,使神經(jīng)細胞或神經(jīng)纖維受到過度震蕩,神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)意識性障礙。
18、肺活量:是指最大吸氣后所能呼出的氣體量。
二、填空:
1.新課標對學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)成績評定形式有哪三種:自我評定、相互評定、教師評定
2.新課程將課程學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容劃分為哪五大領(lǐng)域,包括運動參與和運動技能、身體健康、心理健康、社會適應(yīng)。
3.新課標選擇教材內(nèi)容的基本要求是地域性、科學(xué)性、簡易性和健身性、興趣性、實效性。4.決定投擲項目成績的最主要因素是初速度。決定跑速的主要因素是步幅和步頻。跳遠的空中動作一般有蹲距式、挺身式和走步式
5.現(xiàn)代奧林匹克運動會創(chuàng)始人是法國的顧拜旦,現(xiàn)任國際奧委會主席是托馬斯*巴赫。奧林匹克的格言是更高、更快、更強。我國承辦的夏季奧運會是第29屆。6.把以(遠度)和(高度)計算成績的跳躍、投擲項目叫田賽。7.運動量:指人體在身體練習(xí)中所完成的(生理負荷量)。
8.小學(xué)體操教學(xué)內(nèi)容,包括(基本體操)、(技巧)、(支撐跳躍)、低單杠等。9.跑的教材共分為四大項,即(快速跑、耐久跑、接力跑、障礙跑)
10.跳躍是小學(xué)的重要教材內(nèi)容之一。分為一般性跳躍、跳高、跳遠等。其中跳高的過桿姿勢有(跨越式、俯臥式、背越式)。
11.傳統(tǒng)體育教學(xué)提倡“三基教學(xué)”,它們是:(基本知識、基本技術(shù)、基本技能)12.體育課的類型是根據(jù)體育教學(xué)任務(wù)而劃分的課的種類。小學(xué)體育課的類型一般分為 與 室內(nèi)課(理論課)室外課(實踐課)
13.根據(jù)人體生理機能活動變化規(guī)律,一節(jié)體育課可分為(準備、基本、結(jié)束)三個部分。
14.課程資源的開發(fā)和利用,應(yīng)從人力資源的開發(fā) 體育設(shè)施資源的開發(fā) 課程內(nèi)容資源的開發(fā)課外和校外體育資源的開發(fā) 自然地理課程資源的開發(fā) 體育信息資源的開發(fā)六個方面著手。
15.體育課的分組教學(xué),一般分為(分組不輪換)和(分組輪換)兩種形式。
16.練習(xí)密度是指一堂課中,學(xué)生(學(xué)生練習(xí)時間)與(實際上課總時間)的比例。17.體育課的運動負荷包括(生理負荷)和(心理負荷)兩種。
18、為提高學(xué)生的興趣,體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的主體地位,我們通??梢圆捎米灾鲗W(xué)習(xí),探究-學(xué)習(xí),合作-學(xué)習(xí)的方法來實現(xiàn)課程目標。
19、選編徒手體操應(yīng)注意要有 目的 性,要有科學(xué)性,要有鮮明的 創(chuàng)造 性。
20、體育課的備課必須在了解學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)上深入鉆研教材,認真做到五備:即“備教材、備學(xué)生、備教法(學(xué)法)、備教學(xué)媒體、備場地器材”。
21、體育教學(xué)應(yīng)遵循認識規(guī)律、技能形成規(guī)律、和 運動負荷規(guī)律
22、《學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康標準》必測項目有身高 體重 肺活量。
23、對體育教師的專業(yè)素質(zhì)評價應(yīng)包括: 教學(xué)道德、教學(xué)能力、教育科研能力 24.學(xué)校體育教學(xué)工作計劃主要有(年度體育教學(xué)工作計劃),(學(xué)期體育教學(xué)工作計劃),(單元教學(xué)工作計劃)和(課時計劃)。25.武術(shù)的基本手型有拳、掌、勾。
26、國家課程標準體現(xiàn)了國家對不同階段的學(xué)生在知識技能、過程與方法、情感態(tài)度與價值觀 等方面的基本要求,規(guī)定了各門課程的 性質(zhì)、目標、內(nèi)容框架、提出了 教學(xué)建議 和 評價 建議。
27、健康一般是指(身體)、(心理)、(社會適應(yīng))三個方面,并稱健康三要素。
28、學(xué)生對體育課表現(xiàn)出學(xué)習(xí)興趣,達到水平目標一時,學(xué)生能夠(樂于參加各種游戲活動、認真上好體育課)。
29、體育教學(xué)體系包括四個要素,即(教師)、(學(xué)生)、(課標教材)和(教學(xué)環(huán)境)。30、新課標中規(guī)定小學(xué)一至二年級為(每周4節(jié))體育課,三至六年級為(每周3節(jié))體育課。
31、前滾翻分為(前滾翻和連續(xù)前滾翻)
32、速度素質(zhì)是指人在(最短時間內(nèi))完成一定運動能力
33、力量是肌肉(緊張)或(收縮)時所表現(xiàn)出來的一種運動能力
34、蹲踞式跳遠分為(助跑、起跳、騰空和落地)四個完整的過程
35、體育教師將某一教材內(nèi)容按授課時數(shù)制定的教學(xué)計劃應(yīng)是單元教學(xué)計劃。
36、運動參與是學(xué)生發(fā)展(體能)、獲得(運動技能)、提高(健康水平)、形成(樂觀開朗)的生活態(tài)度的重要途徑.
37、運動技能學(xué)習(xí)領(lǐng)域體現(xiàn)了(體育與健康)課程以(身體練習(xí))為主的基本特征,學(xué)習(xí)運動技能也是實現(xiàn)(其他學(xué)習(xí)領(lǐng)域)的主要手段之一
38、體育活動對于發(fā)展學(xué)生的(社會適應(yīng))能力具有獨特的作用,經(jīng)常參與體育活動的學(xué)生,(合作)和(競爭意識)、(交往能力)、對集體和社會的關(guān)心程序都會得到提高,學(xué)生在體育活動中所獲得的合作與交往等能力能遷移到日常的學(xué)習(xí)和生活中去
39、少年兒童正處于(生長發(fā)育)最旺盛的時期,這一時期學(xué)生的(身體狀況)對他們身體的(健康成長)具有重要的影響。
40、體育活動不僅有助于(身體健康),也有助于增進(心理健康),本課程十分重視通過體育活動來提高學(xué)生的(自信心)、(意志品質(zhì))和(調(diào)節(jié)情緒的能力)。
41、第一屆現(xiàn)代奧運會于(1896)年4月5日—14日在(希臘雅典)舉行?,F(xiàn)代奧運會的口號是(更高)、(更快)、(更強)
42、參加比取勝更重要是現(xiàn)代奧運創(chuàng)始人 顧拜旦 先生所倡導(dǎo)的一種奧運精神。43、2008年奧運會在中國的北京 召開,主題為 綠色奧運、科技奧運、人文奧運。
44、人體的骨共有(206)塊,其中軀干骨(51)塊、上肢骨(64)塊、下肢骨(62)塊、頭骨(29)塊。
45、發(fā)展小學(xué)生投擲能力的練習(xí)有投、擲、拋、推 等多種方法
46、決定運動量的因素有(數(shù)量)、(強度)、(時間)。47.急行跳遠的教學(xué)重點應(yīng)放在助跑
和 踏跳 的結(jié)合上。
48.籃球運動是由跑、跳、投 等人體基本活動組成的綜合性體育活動。49.耐久跑中的途中跑,要求跑的節(jié)奏與呼吸節(jié)奏相配合。
50.小學(xué)體育教材中有維族、藏族、蒙古族 等幾種民族舞蹈。
51.單杠的單掛膝擺動上的保護與幫助方法是一手托
肩膀,另一手按壓 擺動腿。
52.科學(xué)鍛煉要遵循下列原則:(1)全面鍛煉;(2)堅持經(jīng)常;(3)循序漸進 ;(4)做好準備活動和 整理 活動;(5)要進行自我監(jiān)督 ;(6)女生經(jīng)期要注意運動衛(wèi)生。
53、體育與健康課程的理論基礎(chǔ)是:1)、生物科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)、2)、教育學(xué)、心理學(xué)基礎(chǔ)、3)、社會學(xué)基礎(chǔ)。
54、教師的專業(yè)素質(zhì)主要包括專業(yè)信念、專業(yè)知識、專業(yè)技能。
55、由一列橫隊變成二列橫隊時,應(yīng)先(1—2)報數(shù)。
56、標準籃球場長28米,寬 15米,籃球圈上沿高3.15米,場中圈直徑1.8米。
57、體操中的保護分為他人保護和自我保護。
58、上海國際田徑黃金大獎賽最后一項比賽中,我國選手劉翔險勝阿蘭.約翰遜奪得冠軍,成績?yōu)?3.05秒。
59、籃球搶籃板球是較為復(fù)雜的一項技術(shù),它是由搶位、起跳、空中搶球動作;獲球后的動作等幾個環(huán)節(jié)組成。
60、籃球快攻的發(fā)動時機有:A、擲界外球時B、搶獲后場籃板球后; C搶斷得球后、D跳球獲球后
61、推鉛球教學(xué)應(yīng)以最后用力為重點,在教學(xué)各階段,要根據(jù)任務(wù)與要求突出各個環(huán)節(jié)重點。
62、支撐分為單純支撐和混合支撐兩種。
63、跳躍項目助跑線由于項目不同有直線助跑和弧線助跑兩種。64、用手或手頭支撐地面或器械,經(jīng)過頭部的翻轉(zhuǎn)的動作稱作手翻。65、標槍出手時,應(yīng)使標槍沿縱軸的順時針方向自轉(zhuǎn)。66、跳高教學(xué),把助跑與起跳相結(jié)合技術(shù)作為主要環(huán)節(jié)
67、課余體育訓(xùn)練的內(nèi)容包括身體訓(xùn)練、技術(shù)指導(dǎo);戰(zhàn)術(shù)訓(xùn)練;心理訓(xùn)練和智能訓(xùn)練等
三、判斷題
1、籃球比賽中裁判鳴哨時所有球員應(yīng)立即暫停所有動作,等候判決。(×)
1、運動除了可以增進人體的生理功能外,更可增進心理功能,使人的態(tài)度積極,穩(wěn)定情緒,舒解壓力及有成就感。(√)
2、中長跑采用分道、站立式起跑出發(fā)。(×)
3、防守籃板球的爭搶,個人的彈跳力應(yīng)重要于防守的卡位。(×)
5、從事重量訓(xùn)練時應(yīng)先做小肌群的動作再做大肌群的動作。(×)
6、臺階試驗,主要用以測定心血管系統(tǒng)功能,也可以間接推斷機體的耐力。(√)
7、在實施《標準》時,五個學(xué)習(xí)領(lǐng)域目標在每節(jié)體育課上都要有所體現(xiàn)。(×)
8、徑賽的距離應(yīng)以起點線的后沿量至終點線的后沿。(√)
9、籃球比賽中持球隊員身體部位觸接端線或邊線均判出界。(√)
10、排球比賽在后排隊員不得參與進攻
(×)
11、以時間計算成績的項目叫田賽,以高遠度計算成績的項目叫徑賽。(×)
12、健身鍛煉與適度的控制飲食相結(jié)合,是公認的安全可靠,科學(xué)的減肥方法。(√)
13、耐久跑是提高學(xué)生無氧代謝能力的有效手段.(×)
14、我國是1979年恢復(fù)國際奧委會成員國資格的。(√)
15、一場足球比賽受到紅牌或累計二張黃牌時,受罰者應(yīng)罰出場外,但仍可參加下一場比賽。(×)
16、體育與健康課程是一門以身體練習(xí)為主要手段,以增進中小學(xué)生健康為主要目的必修課程,是學(xué)校課程的重要組成部分,是實施素質(zhì)教育和培養(yǎng)德智體美全面發(fā)展人才不可缺少的重要途徑。(√)
17、籃球運球變向時手應(yīng)拍擊球的上部。
(×)
18、足球個人進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)包括:停球、跑位、運球過人、射門。
(×)19.減肥的最佳方法是運動、節(jié)食雙管齊下。(V)
20.所有分道之賽跑,每一位選手從起點至終點的全程中可以越出其指定之道次(X)
21.排球比賽中,可以用身體任何部分觸球,唯擊球必須清晰,不可持球或拋球(V)
22.羽毛球比賽中男子單打先得21分的球員,為勝一局。(X)
23.乒乓球發(fā)球員所發(fā)的球,在觸網(wǎng)或觸及網(wǎng)柱后越過網(wǎng),不論是落入對方球臺或被對方在桌面上方立體空間內(nèi)攔截(即球未觸及臺面而進行空中擊)此球不算,應(yīng)重新發(fā)球。(V)
24.長跑時最需要的持久性,而持久性要有系統(tǒng)的反復(fù)練習(xí)才能得到。(V)
25.正式籃球比賽中,當(dāng)一位球員持球時,防守者從背后躍起而撞到持球者的身體,防守者是侵人犯規(guī)。(V)
26.為提高小學(xué)生力量素質(zhì)和合作精神,經(jīng)常開展拔河、搬運重物等活動是值得提倡的。(X)
27.學(xué)生報數(shù)時,從頭到尾各個都要轉(zhuǎn)頭報數(shù)。(X)
28.學(xué)生身體的勻稱度是通過身高標準體重來評價的。(V)1.學(xué)生身體的勻稱度是通過身高標準體重來評價的。(√)2.體育教學(xué)中的籃球運動是一項集體對抗性的球類游戲。(√)3.學(xué)生彼此之間左右相距的間隙叫距離。(×)
4.跑一般分為起跑、途中跑、終點沖刺三部分。(×)5.跳高技術(shù)分為助跑、起跳、過桿和落地四部分。(√)
6.體育課的結(jié)構(gòu)是指一堂課的教材內(nèi)容安排和教學(xué)組織、教法步驟的合理順序,以及各個環(huán)節(jié)的時間分配。(√)
7.球類比賽的淘汰制分為單淘汰和雙淘汰兩種;循環(huán)制分為單循環(huán)、雙循環(huán)和分組循環(huán)三種。(√)8.有8個隊參加單循環(huán)比賽,則比賽場次為26場。(×)9.課堂常規(guī)是教師和學(xué)生上課時所必須遵守的規(guī)章制度。包括課前、課中、課后常規(guī)。(√)10.在實施《標準》時,五個學(xué)習(xí)領(lǐng)域目標在每節(jié)體育課上都要有所體現(xiàn)。(×)
11、新課程《體育與健康》體現(xiàn)了實用性、活動性、興趣性和時代性特點,突出了課程以身體鍛煉為主要手段,增強學(xué)生健康為主要目的的課程性質(zhì)。(√)
12、科學(xué)的身體鍛煉可以促進人體形態(tài)、機能的發(fā)育,運動能力的提高,適應(yīng)環(huán)境抵抗疾病能力的增強(√)
13、行進間隊列練習(xí)中向右轉(zhuǎn)走的預(yù)令和動令都落在左腳上。(×)
14、一個人只有在身體、心理和社會適應(yīng)方面保持良好狀態(tài)才算得上真正的健康。(√)
15、正確的坐、立、行姿勢是坐如鐘,站如松,行如風(fēng)。(√)
16、雙手體前向前拋實心球的動作方法是兩腳前后開立,兩腿彎曲,上體稍前屈,兩手持球。然后兩腿用力蹬伸,上體抬起,兩臂用力由后向前上方拋出。(×)
17、籃球比賽中持球隊員身體某部位接觸端線或邊線均判出界。(√)
18、以時間計算成績的項目叫田賽,以高遠度計算成績的項目叫徑賽。(×)
19、體育評價應(yīng)實現(xiàn)多樣化,將定量分析和定性分析相結(jié)合,學(xué)習(xí)評價的形式包括:學(xué)生自我評,組內(nèi)相互評價和教師評價。(√)20、一個學(xué)校的運動成績的優(yōu)劣是判斷其學(xué)校體育工作的標準。(×)
21、體育課程改革的目的是為了提高學(xué)生興趣,淡化技能教學(xué).(×)
22、體育運動本身的特征之一就是團結(jié)合作,所以學(xué)生在體育學(xué)習(xí)過程中都需要合作。(×)
23、國際比賽中短跑的起跑姿勢只有蹲矩式起跑一種。(√)
24、強調(diào)學(xué)生的積極參與,體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的主體地位,給學(xué)生留有充分的時間參與活動,這種體育教學(xué)
是“放養(yǎng)式”教學(xué)。(×)
25、關(guān)注學(xué)生的個體差異與不同需求,確保每個學(xué)生受益屬于課程標準的基本理念。(√)
26、排 球比賽中嚴禁用腳踢球。(×)
27、小學(xué)1id=“d1”6年級的體育教學(xué),在讓學(xué)生體驗參加體育活動的同時,還應(yīng)加強對運動技能的學(xué)習(xí)。(×)
28、口令是體驗教師課堂常用的指令性術(shù)語,動令和預(yù)令之間不應(yīng)有任何停頓,以免影響學(xué)生的行動。(×)
29、體育的任務(wù)是把所有潛藏在人身上的天賦的生理力量全部發(fā)揮出來,沒有各種體力的發(fā)展,就談不上勞動的教育,勞動的習(xí)慣,技能的培養(yǎng)訓(xùn)練(×)
30、三維健康觀是指對空氣,環(huán)境,身體處于良好狀態(tài)的認識。(√)31.體育教學(xué)必須充分體現(xiàn)以身體練習(xí)為主的特點和身體、心理、社會適應(yīng)的三維觀。(√)32.學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)成績評定除有教師評定,學(xué)生自我評定外,還必須有家長評定(×)33.“向右轉(zhuǎn)——走”的動令應(yīng)落在右腳上。(√)
34.籃球雙手持球動作要點:五指自然分開,拇指相對成八字形,掌心空出。(√)
35、一個學(xué)校的運動成績的優(yōu)劣是判斷其學(xué)校體育工作的標準。(×)
36、體育教學(xué)中,教師施加的影響、教學(xué)內(nèi)容、教學(xué)條件等外因,只有通過教師的教才能實現(xiàn)教學(xué)目標。(×)
37、科學(xué)的身體鍛煉可以促進人體形態(tài)、機能的發(fā)育,運動能力的提高,適應(yīng)環(huán)境抵抗疾病能力的增強。(√)
38、課程中的《體育與健康》內(nèi)容,就是體育加上健康知識的內(nèi)容。(×)
39、體育與健康課程是對原有的體育課程進行深化改革,并突出健康目標的一門課程。之所以該課程取名為體育與健康,就是體育課程與健康教育課程合并的一門課程。(×)40、《學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康標準》是《課標》的配套標準。(×)
41、課程標準沒有規(guī)定學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容的時數(shù),提倡根據(jù)學(xué)生達成學(xué)習(xí)目標的狀況,教師可以隨時對不同教學(xué)內(nèi)容的時數(shù)和進度進行調(diào)整。(√)
42、體育與健康課程不僅有著多樣性和選擇性,同時還具有基礎(chǔ)性和發(fā)展性。(√)
43、在選擇體育課程內(nèi)容時要關(guān)注學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,對現(xiàn)有的運動項目進行適當(dāng)?shù)母脑欤蛞M一些學(xué)生喜歡的新興體育項目,那些普遍不受學(xué)生歡迎的運動項目完全可以不選擇。(√)
44、小學(xué)體育與健康課程是對原有的體育課程進行深化改革,突出健康目標的一門課程。(√)
45、某同學(xué)在傍晚的課外活動中扭傷了腳踝關(guān)節(jié),造成閉合性組織損傷。正確的處理方法是夜間涂上“正紅花油”藥水。(×)
46、慢跑項目是屬于以無氧代謝為主的運動項目。(×)
47、現(xiàn)代奧動會的創(chuàng)始人是英國教育家顧拜旦。(×)
48、體育課上學(xué)生左右排列成一行叫列、前后重疊成一行叫路。(√)
49、健康不僅是沒有疾病,而是身體上、心理上和社會上都處于良好的理想狀態(tài)。(√)50、口令是體驗教師課堂常用的指令性術(shù)語,動令和預(yù)令之間不應(yīng)有任何停頓,以免影響學(xué)生的行動。(×)
51、體育的任務(wù)是把所有潛藏在人身上的天賦的生理力量全部發(fā)揮出來,沒有各種體力的發(fā)展,就談不上勞動的教育,勞動的習(xí)慣,技能的培養(yǎng)訓(xùn)練(×)
52、國際比賽中短跑的起跑姿勢只有蹲矩式起跑一種。(√)53.我們的身體包括頭、軀干、四肢,這些部位連接在一起,構(gòu)成了一個完整的人體。(×)54.籃球比賽中的帶球跑屬犯規(guī)。(×)55.立定跳遠的預(yù)備姿勢是:兩腳自然平行開立,上體稍前傾,兩腿屈膝,兩臂后舉。(√)56.乒乓球臺的上層表面叫做比賽臺面,比賽臺面也包括球臺面?zhèn)让妗#ā粒?7.站立式起跑時兩腳的預(yù)備動作是前后站立,前腳屈膝,后腳伸直。(×)58.急行跳高的完整動作是由助跑、起跳、落地三個基本環(huán)節(jié)組成。(×)59.迅速有力的起跳是五至六年級學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)支撐跳躍的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié),也是教學(xué)的重點。(√)60、籃球比賽中裁判鳴哨時所有球員應(yīng)立即暫停所有動作,等候判決。(×)61、運動除了可以增進人體的生理功能外,更可增進心理功能,使人的態(tài)度積極,穩(wěn)定情緒,舒解壓力及有成就感。(√)62、中長跑采用分道、站立式起跑出發(fā)。(×)
63、防守籃板球的爭搶,個人的彈跳力應(yīng)重要于防守的卡位。(×)64、從事重量訓(xùn)練時應(yīng)先做小肌群的動作再做大肌群的動作。(×)
65、臺階試驗,主要用以測定心血管系統(tǒng)功能,也可以間接推斷機體的耐力。(√)66、在實施《標準》時,五個學(xué)習(xí)領(lǐng)域目標在每節(jié)體育課上都要有所體現(xiàn)。(×)67、徑賽的距離應(yīng)以起點線的后沿量至終點線的后沿。(√)68、籃球比賽中持球隊員身體部位觸接端線或邊線均判出界。(√)69、排球比賽中后排隊員不得參與進攻。(×)
70.體育與健康課程不僅有著多樣性和選擇性,同時還具有基礎(chǔ)性和發(fā)展性。(√)71.在NBA籃球比賽的總決賽中采用的是七局四勝制。(√)72.背越式跳高的助跑是采用弧線加直線方式助跑。(×)
73.“體育的研究性學(xué)習(xí)”是主張通過體育教學(xué),使學(xué)生既懂又會,并使學(xué)生通過學(xué)習(xí)運動的原理,掌握較高的技術(shù)動作和方法,提高體育教學(xué)“智育”因素的過程。(×)
74.優(yōu)化體育教學(xué)過程,提高體育教學(xué)效率是體育教學(xué)追求的重要目標。優(yōu)化的方法就是將教材進行取其精華、排其糟粕,使學(xué)生學(xué)會一些高、精、尖的技術(shù)動作。(×)75.學(xué)生既是教學(xué)群體的主體,又是教學(xué)個體的主體。作為體育教學(xué)中的學(xué)生是千篇一律的。為此,教師必須嚴格按照體育教學(xué)的規(guī)律,以反復(fù)操練為主,讓每一個學(xué)生都能在不同的程度上達到較好的考試成績。(×)
76體育課中的“練”就是對所掌握的技術(shù)、技能進行反復(fù)練習(xí),以達到熟練程度。體育教學(xué)有特殊性,每一個技術(shù)、技能都必須在練習(xí)中掌握。因此,體育教學(xué)中的練習(xí)方法是單一的、獨特的,它必須貫穿于課堂教學(xué)的始終。(×)
77.隨著《體育與健康》新課程的推出,必須徹底廢除和改變傳統(tǒng)的體育教學(xué)方法,以“玩”作為體育課的重要手段,使學(xué)生在玩中學(xué)、玩中想、玩中會。(×)78.國際比賽中短跑的起跑姿勢只有蹲矩式起跑一種。(√)79、社區(qū)體育活動和競賽也是校外體育資源之一。(√)
80、“在體育活動中不故意傷害他人”是心理健康領(lǐng)域內(nèi)容中的一項。(×)
81、體育教師以鍛煉學(xué)生體質(zhì)為主,至于心理教育可以忽略。(×)82、體育教師只要上好體育課就算是一個優(yōu)秀的體育教師。(×)83、所謂備課就是指課前準備好教案。(×)
84、籃球比賽發(fā)球時,隊員踏及界線外沿應(yīng)判違例。(×)
85、排球賽發(fā)球時,球被拋起或持球手撤離后,球落地前被接住,再發(fā)球是允許的。(×)86、跳遠中,運動員的起跳腳在著板瞬間,是用腳跟先著地,迅速滾動到全腳掌。(√)87、在跨欄跑中,首先過欄的腿是擺動腿。(√)
88、足球比賽中球停在球門下的端線上應(yīng)算進球。(×)89、對第一次起跑犯規(guī)的運動員應(yīng)給予警告,之后的同組運動員起跑犯規(guī)均應(yīng)取消該項目的比賽資格(√)
90、從新課程標準的目標來看,體育課程已不再是單一的“強身健體”課程,而是一門具有多目標的綜合性課程。(√)
91、激起人去行動或抑制這個行動的愿望和意圖,心理學(xué)上叫興趣。(×)92、通過身體重心左右的連線叫橫軸,又稱額狀軸。(√)
四、簡答題
1、《體育與健康課程標準》的基本理念是什么?
答:堅持“健康第一”的指導(dǎo)思想,促進學(xué)生健康成長;激發(fā)運動興趣,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生終身體育意識;以學(xué)生發(fā)展為中心,重視學(xué)生的主體地位;關(guān)注個體差異與不同需求,確保每一位學(xué)生受益。
2、列舉六項發(fā)展跳躍能力的方法,并寫出急行跳遠的動作過程。答:跳繩、立定跳遠、單腳跳游戲、雙腳跳游戲、摸高跳、協(xié)同跳等 助跑——踏跳——騰空——落地
3、體育鍛煉要遵循什么原則? 答:
1、全面鍛煉。
2、堅持經(jīng)常。
3、循序漸進。
4、做好準備活動和整理活動。
5、要進行自我監(jiān)督。
4、簡述籃球運球的動作方法:
答:兩腳開立,兩膝彎曲,上體前傾,目視遠方,以肘關(guān)節(jié)為軸,五指自然分開,用手腕、手指的力量隨球上下拍按,拍球和移動步伐應(yīng)
5、什么是“極點”現(xiàn)象?怎樣克服“極點”現(xiàn)象?
答:在長跑時,由于有機體各器官活動的協(xié)調(diào)作用被破壞,而發(fā)生肌肉酸疼,胸部發(fā)悶,呼吸困難,動作不協(xié)調(diào),跑速減慢,想停止運動等自我感覺的現(xiàn)象,這種現(xiàn)象就叫“極點”現(xiàn)象。當(dāng)出現(xiàn)極點時,要求運動員有一個戰(zhàn)勝困難的決心,要頑強的堅持跑下去,同時應(yīng)該調(diào)整跑的速度,注意呼吸方法,機體內(nèi)臟器官會逐漸適應(yīng),“極點”很快被克服。
6、如何理解“面向全體學(xué)生,注意因材施教”?
(1)對學(xué)生的一般知識水平、接受能力、學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)氣、學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度和每個學(xué)生的興趣、愛好、知識儲備、智力水平以及思想、身體等方面的特點,都要充分了解,以便從實際出發(fā),有針對性地教學(xué)。
(2)教學(xué)中既要把主要精力放在面向全班集體教學(xué)上,又要善于兼顧個別學(xué)生,使每個學(xué)生都得到相應(yīng)的發(fā)展。
(3)針對學(xué)生的個性特點,提出不同的要求,分別設(shè)計不同個性特點學(xué)生成才的最優(yōu)方案
7、簡述耐久跑的作用
答:①發(fā)展耐力素質(zhì),提高心肺功能.②促進身體形態(tài)正常發(fā)育.③培養(yǎng)克服困難,頑強拼搏的進取精神.8、怎樣預(yù)防體育活動發(fā)生運動損傷?
①要明確每一項活動的動作的要領(lǐng)。②要加強組織紀律性。③要加強體育衛(wèi)生監(jiān)督。④要重視體育活動中的保護與幫助。⑤要做好準備活動和整理活動。⑥要注意運動的環(huán)境和條件。
⑦上體育課的著裝要輕便,身上不要有易造成傷害事故的物件。
9、某校籃球賽,有9個隊參賽,分A、B兩組采用單循環(huán)比賽。小組前二名進行交叉賽,決一、二、三、四名,小組第三名決五、六名。試問,每隊每天一場比賽,第一階段共需幾天?幾場比賽?整個比賽有幾場?并排出比賽輪次表。12分
① 第一階段共需五天,16場比賽。整個比賽共21場
② 籃球賽輪次表:
A組第一輪
第二輪
第三輪
第四輪五輪
1——0
5——0
4——0
3——0
2——5
1——4
5——3
4——2
3——4
2——3
1——2
5——1
B組
1——4
1——3
1——2——3
4——2
3——4 決賽:
A1——B2
勝隊——勝隊爭奪1、2名 A3——B1
負隊——負隊爭奪3、4名 A3——B3
勝隊第5名,負隊第6名
第——0 ——1 ——5
4
第二篇:體育教師招聘考試真題及答案
一、選擇題:本大題共15個小題、每小題2分,共30分。在每題給的四個選項中,只有一項符合題目要求,把所選項字母填在括號內(nèi)。
1、學(xué)校體育是依據(jù)什么特點,組織的教育活動。
A、學(xué)生好動 B、學(xué)生生長發(fā)育 C、學(xué)生身心發(fā)展 D、學(xué)生個性發(fā)展()
2、練習(xí)的軌跡是指進行練習(xí)時 A、器械運動的路線 B、練習(xí)的形式 C、身體姿勢 D、身體或身體某部分移動的路線()
3、學(xué)校體育管理工作具有科學(xué)化、規(guī)范化和
A、干部化 B、經(jīng)常化 C、普及化 D、制度化()
4、分析一節(jié)體育課的程序,一般是()A、先由學(xué)生提意見,然后由看課人分析總結(jié)。B、看課人先分析,然后由任課教師自己分析,最后討論或總結(jié)。
C、先由任課教師分析,然后看課人分析,最后討論或總結(jié)。D、先由看課人組織學(xué)生討論,提出意見,最后討論或總結(jié)。
5、體育課的結(jié)構(gòu),指構(gòu)成一節(jié)課的兒個部分和各部分的內(nèi)容安排順序,組織教法及 A、時間分配 B、場地分配 C、教材分配 D、器材分配()
6、間歇訓(xùn)練法的主要特征是
A、練習(xí)中間有間歇 B、練練停停 C、反復(fù)做的不是同一練習(xí)D、機體尚末恢復(fù)即做下一練習(xí)()
7、體育課一般分為理論課與
A、示范課 B、普通課 C、實踐課 D、綜合課()
8、體育課運動密度是指一節(jié)課中實際上課總時間與什么的比例
A、準備活動時間 B、講解與示范時間 C、身體練習(xí)的時間 D、分析與總結(jié)時間()
9、體育教學(xué)以什么為基本手段,通過思維活動和體力拈動的結(jié)合,軍握體育知識技能。A、身體練習(xí)B、思想教育 C、運動負荷 D、機體變化規(guī)律()
10、在組織考核課時,應(yīng)加強課的組織工作,充分做好
A、準備活動 B、思想工作 C、檢查工作 D、保護工作()
11、體育課課堂常規(guī)分為課前常規(guī)、課中常規(guī)和
A、課間常規(guī) B、課外常規(guī) C、課后常規(guī) D、課次常規(guī)()
12、體育教學(xué)原則是經(jīng)過長期的教學(xué)與實踐總結(jié)出來的
A、它是體育教學(xué)客觀規(guī)律的反映。B、它是體育教師進行教學(xué)的依據(jù)。
C、它反映了學(xué)校體育教學(xué)的任務(wù)。D、它確定了學(xué)校體育的方向。()
13、學(xué)校課余運動訓(xùn)練的特點是業(yè)余性和
A、普及性 B、階段性 C、競賽性 D、基礎(chǔ)性()
14、早操、課間操組織形式有合操和
A、徒手操 B、廣播操 C、分操 D、健美操()
15、班級體育鍛煉是由誰負責(zé)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和組織的
A、體育教師 B、班主任 C、班級體育委員 D、班長()
二、填空題:本大題共12個小題,每空1分,共30分。把答案填在題中橫線上。
16、學(xué)校體育是________的基礎(chǔ),是________的組成部分。
I7、一個完整的技術(shù)是由技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)、________和________構(gòu)成的。
18、身體練習(xí)的練習(xí)速度直接影響________和________。
19、動作技能形成的________階段,形成了鞏固的動力定型。20、常用的練習(xí)法有________、________和________三種。
21、制定體育教學(xué)工作計劃的基本要求以________為依據(jù),以________為準則,符合學(xué)生的________ 及________發(fā)展規(guī)律。
22、體育課的準備活動分為________準備活動和________準備活動。
23、合理安排運動負荷原則的理論依據(jù)是運動生理學(xué)的有關(guān)________以及________。
24、實踐課根據(jù)教學(xué)任務(wù)又分為________、________、________和考核課四種形式。
25、分解法是把一個完整的身體練習(xí),________分為幾部分,按部分________ 進行教學(xué),最后________的一種方法。
26、體育鍛煉方法主要有________、________、________和循環(huán)鍛煉法四種。
27、粗略地掌握動作階段的特點是大腦皮層________與________都呈現(xiàn)擴散狀態(tài),出現(xiàn)_______現(xiàn)象。
三、簡笞題:本大題共4小題,共40分
28、學(xué)校體育教學(xué)的任務(wù)是什么?(8分)
29、評定身體練習(xí)質(zhì)量的標準是什么?(12分)30、體育教學(xué)中實踐課通常采用哪些教學(xué)法?運用分解法應(yīng)注意的事項是什么?(12分)
31、制定體育教學(xué)工作計劃的基本要求有哪些?(8分)
參考答案
一、選擇題:每小題2分,共30分
1.C 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.C
二、填空題:每空1分,共30分
16、國民體育、學(xué)校教育 l7、技術(shù)環(huán)節(jié)、技術(shù)細節(jié)
18、動作質(zhì)量、運動成績
19、鞏固與運用自如
20、重復(fù)練習(xí)法、變換練習(xí)法、循環(huán)練習(xí)法
21、體育大綱、增強體質(zhì)、認識規(guī)律、身心
22、一般性、專門性
23、疲勞和恢復(fù)、超量恢復(fù)的理論。
24、新授課、復(fù)習(xí)課、綜合課。
25、合理的、逐次、完整掌握。
26、重復(fù)鍛煉法、間歇鍛煉法、負重鍛煉法。
27、興奮、抑制、泛化
三、簡答題:本大題共4小題,共40人
28(8分)答:(l)提高學(xué)生健康水平,增強學(xué)生體質(zhì)。(2)向?qū)W生傳授體育的基本知識、運動技術(shù)和基本技能。(3)向?qū)W生進行思想品德教育。
29(12分)答:(1)練習(xí)的準確性。要求既符合解剖學(xué)、生物力學(xué)的規(guī)律,又要使各個技術(shù)環(huán)節(jié)完整準確。(2)練習(xí)的經(jīng)濟性。指在練習(xí)中消耗最小的力量完成準確的動作。(3)練習(xí)的協(xié)調(diào)性。要求身體各部分協(xié)調(diào),動作合理,各要素間協(xié)調(diào)的配合。(4)練習(xí)的緩沖性。緩沖做得好表明技術(shù)動作正確、合理,同時防止身體受傷。
30(12分)答:講解法、示范法、完整法、分解法、練習(xí)法、游戲和比賽法、預(yù)防和糾正錯誤法。
答:應(yīng)注意(1)劃分動作各部分時,應(yīng)注意它們之間的有機聯(lián)系,不得破壞動作結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)分解法應(yīng)與完整法結(jié)合運用.具體有以下兩種形式:先完整、后分解、再完整?;蛳日T導(dǎo)練習(xí)、后分解,完整再分解、再完整。
31(8分)答:(l)以體育教學(xué)大綱為依據(jù)。以增強體質(zhì)為準則。(2)加強調(diào)查研究,實事求是制定教學(xué)計劃。(3)計劃要有科學(xué)性,應(yīng)符合學(xué)生的生長發(fā)育規(guī)律。(4)計劃目的要明確,重點要突出。
第三篇:考編英語真題
PART IIREADING COMPREHENSION(30 MIN)
In this section there are four reading passages followed by a total of 20 multiple-choice questions.Read the passages and then mark your answers on your coloured answer sheet.TEXT A
Still, the image of any city has a half-life of many years.(So does its name, officially changed in 2001 from Calcutta to Kolkata, which is closer to what the word sounds like in Bengali.Conversing in English, I never heard anyone call the city anything but Calcutta.)To Westerners, the conveyance most identified with Kolkata is not its modern subway—a facility whose spacious stations have art on the walls and cricket matches on television monitors—but the hand-pulled rickshaw.Stories and films celebrate a primitive-looking cart with high wooden wheels, pulled by someone who looks close to needing the succor of Mother Teresa.For years the government has been talking about eliminating hand-pulled rickshaws on what it calls humanitarian grounds—principally on the ground that, as the mayor of Kolkata has often said, it is offensive to see “one man sweating and straining to pull another man.” But these days politicians also lament the impact of 6,000 hand-pulled rickshaws on a modern city’s traffic and, particularly, on its image.“Westerners try to associate beggars and these rickshaws with the Calcutta landscape, but this is not what Calcutta stands for,” the chief minister of West Bengal, Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee, said in a press conference in 2006.“Our city stands for prosperity and development.” The chief minister—the equivalent of a state governor—went on to announce that hand-pulled rickshaws soon would be banned from the streets of Kolkata.Rickshaws are not there to haul around tourists.(Actually, I saw almost no tourists in Kolkata, apart from the young backpackers on Sudder Street, in what used to be a red-light district and is now said to be the single place in the city where the services a rickshaw puller offers may include providing female company to a gentleman for the evening.)It’s the people in the lanes who most regularly use rickshaws—not the poor but people who are just a notch above the poor.They are people who tend to travel short distances, through lanes that are sometimes inaccessible to even the most daring taxi driver.An older woman with marketing to do, for instance, can arrive in a rickshaw, have the rickshaw puller wait until she comes back from various stalls to load her purchases, and then be taken home.People in the lanes use rickshaws as a 24-hour ambulance service.Proprietors of cafés or corner stores send rickshaws to collect their supplies.(One morning I saw a rickshaw puller take on a load of live chickens—tied in pairs by the feet so they could be draped over the shafts and the folded back canopy and even the axle.By the time he trotted off, he was carrying about a hundred upside-down chickens.)The rickshaw pullers told me their steadiest customers are schoolchildren.Middle-class families contract with a puller to take a child to school and pick him up;the puller essentially becomes a family retainer.From June to September Kolkata can get torrential rains, and its drainage system doesn’t need torrential rain to begin backing up.Residents who favor a touch of hyperbole say that in Kolkata “if a stray cat pees, there’s a flood.” During my stay it once rained for about 48 hours.Entire neighborhoods couldn’t be reached by motorized vehicles, and the newspapers showed pictures of rickshaws being pulled through water that was up to the pullers’ waists.When it’s raining, the normal customer base for rickshaw pullers expands greatly, as does the price of a journey.A writer in Kolkata told me, “When it rains, even the governor takes rickshaws.”
While I was in Kolkata, a magazine called India Today published its annual ranking of Indian states, according to such measurements as prosperity and infrastructure.Among India’s 20 largest states, Bihar finished dead last, as it has for four of the past five years.Bihar, a couple hundred miles north of Kolkata, is where the vast majority of rickshaw pullers come from.Once in Kolkata, they sleep on the street or in their rickshaws or in a dera—a combination garage and repair shop and dormitory managed by someone called a sardar.For sleeping privileges in a dera, pullers pay 100 rupees(about $2.50)a month, which sounds like a pretty good deal until you’ve visited a dera.They gross between 100 and 150 rupees a day, out of which they have to pay 20 rupees for the use of the rickshaw and an occasional 75 or more for a payoff if a policeman stops them for, say, crossing a street where rickshaws are prohibited.A 2003 study found that rickshaw pullers are near the bottom of Kolkata occupations in income, doing better than only the ragpickers and the beggars.For someone without land or education, that still beats trying to make a living in Bihar.There are people in Kolkata, particularly educated and politically aware people, who will not ride in a rickshaw, because they are offended by the idea of being pulled by another human being or because they consider it not the sort of thing people of their station do or because they regard the hand-pulled rickshaw as a relic of colonialism.Ironically, some of those people are not enthusiastic about banning rickshaws.The editor of the editorial pages of Kolkata’s Telegraph—Rudrangshu Mukherjee, a former academic who still writes history books—told me, for instance, that he sees humanitarian considerations as coming down on the side of keeping hand-pulled rickshaws on the road.“I refuse to be carried by another human being myself,” he said, “but I question whether we have the right to take away their livelihood.” Rickshaw supporters point out that when it comes to demeaning occupations, rickshaw pullers are hardly unique in Kolkata.When I asked one rickshaw puller if he thought the government’s plan to rid the city of rickshaws was based on a genuine interest in his welfare, he smiled, with a quick shake of his head—a gesture I interpreted to mean, “If you are so naive as to ask such a question, I will answer it, but it is not worth wasting words on.” Some rickshaw pullers I met were resigned to the imminent end of their livelihood and pin their hopes on being offered something in its place.As migrant workers, they don’t have the political clout enjoyed by, say, Kolkata’s sidewalk hawkers, who, after supposedly being scaled back at the beginning of the modernization drive, still clog the sidewalks, selling absolutely everything—or, as I found during the 48 hours of rain, absolutely everything but umbrellas.“The government was the government of the poor people,” one sardar told me.“Now they shake hands with the capitalists and try to get rid of poor people.”
But others in Kolkata believe that rickshaws will simply be confined more strictly to certain neighborhoods, out of the view of World Bank traffic consultants and California investment delegations—or that they will be allowed to die out naturally as they’re supplanted by more modern conveyances.Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee, after all, is not the first high West Bengal official to say that rickshaws would be off the streets of Kolkata in a matter of months.Similar statements have been made as far back as 1976.The ban decreed by Bhattacharjee has been delayed by a court case and by a widely held belief that some retraining or social security settlement ought to be offered to rickshaw drivers.It may also have been delayed by a quiet reluctance to give up something that has been part of the fabric of the city for more than a century.Kolkata, a resident told me, “has difficulty letting go.” One day a city official handed me a report from the municipal government laying out options for how rickshaw pullers might be rehabilitated.“Which option has been chosen?” I asked, noting that the report was dated almost exactly a year before my visit.“That hasn’t been decided,” he said.“When will it be decided?”
“That hasn’t been decided,” he said.11.According to the passage, rickshaws are used in Kolkata mainly for the following EXCEPT A.taking foreign tourists around the city.B.providing transport to school children.C.carrying store supplies and purchases
D.carrying people over short distances.12.Which of the following statements best describes the rickshaw pullers from Bihar? A.They come from a relatively poor area.B.They are provided with decent accommodation.C.Their living standards are very low in Kolkata.D.They are often caught by policemen in the streets.13.That “For someone without land or education, that still beats trying to make a living in Bihar”(4 paragraph)means that even so, A.the poor prefer to work and live in Bihar.B.the poor from Bihar fare better than back home.C.the poor never try to make a living in Bihar.D.the poor never seem to resent their life in Kolkata.14.We can infer from the passage that some educated and politically aware people A.hold mixed feelings towards rickshaws.B.strongly support the ban on rickshaws.C.call for humanitarian actions fro rickshaw pullers.D.keep quiet on the issue of banning rickshaws.15.Which of the following statements conveys the author’s sense of humor? A.“?not the poor but people who are just a notch above the poor.”(2 paragraph)B.“?,.which sounds like a pretty good deal until you’ve visited a dera.”(4 paragraph)C.Kolkata, a resident told me, “ has difficulty letting go.”(7 paragraph).D.“?or, as I found during the 48 hours of rain, absolutely everything but umbrellas.”(6 paragraph)16.The dialogue between the author and the city official at the end of the passage seems to suggest A.the uncertainty of the court’s decision.B.the inefficiency of the municipal government.C.the difficulty of finding a good solution.D.the slowness in processing options.TEXT B Depending on whom you believe, the average American will, over a lifetime, wait in lines for two years(says National Public Radio)or five years(according to customer-loyalty experts).The crucial word is average, as wealthy Americans routinely avoid lines altogether.Once the most democratic of institutions, lines are rapidly becoming the exclusive province of suckers(people who still believe in and practice waiting in lines).Poor suckers, mostly.Airports resemble France before the Revolution: first-class passengers enjoy “élite” security lines and priority boarding, and disembark before the unwashed in coach, held at bay by a flight attendant, are allowed to foul the Jetway.At amusement parks, too, you can now buy your way out of line.This summer I haplessly watched kids use a $52 Gold Flash Pass to jump the lines at Six Flags New England, and similar systems are in use in most major American theme parks, from Universal Orlando to Walt Disney World, where the haves get to watch the have-mores breeze past on their way to their seats.Flash Pass teaches children a valuable lesson in real-world economics: that the rich are more important than you, especially when it comes to waiting.An NBA player once said to me, with a bemused chuckle of disbelief, that when playing in Canada--get this--“we have to wait in the same customs line as everybody else.”
Almost every line can be breached for a price.In several U.S.cities this summer, early arrivers among the early adopters waiting to buy iPhones offered to sell their spots in the lines.On Craigslist, prospective iPhone purchasers offered to pay “waiters” or “placeholders” to wait in line for them outside Apple stores.Inevitably, some semi-populist politicians have seen the value of sort-of waiting in lines with the ordinary people.This summer Philadelphia mayor John Street waited outside an AT&T store from 3:30 a.m.to 11:30 a.m.before a stand-in from his office literally stood in for the mayor while he conducted official business.And billionaire New York mayor Michael Bloomberg often waits for the subway with his fellow citizens, though he's first driven by motorcade past the stop nearest his house to a station 22 blocks away, where the wait, or at least the ride, is shorter.As early as elementary school, we're told that jumping the line is an unethical act, which is why so many U.S.lawmakers have framed the immigration debate as a kind of fundamental sin of the school lunch line.Alabama Senator Richard Shelby, to cite just one legislator, said amnesty would allow illegal immigrants “to cut in line ahead of millions of people.”
Nothing annoys a national lawmaker more than a person who will not wait in line, unless that line is in front of an elevator at the U.S.Capitol, where Senators and Representatives use private elevators, lest they have to queue with their constituents.But compromising the integrity of the line is not just antidemocratic, it's out-of-date.There was something about the orderly boarding of Noah's Ark, two by two, that seemed to restore not just civilization but civility during the Great Flood.How civil was your last flight? Southwest Airlines has first-come, first-served festival seating.But for $5 per flight, an unaffiliated company called BoardFirst.com will secure you a coveted “A” boarding pass when that airline opens for online check-in 24 hours before departure.Thus, the savvy traveler doesn't even wait in line when he or she is online.Some cultures are not renowned for lining up.Then again, some cultures are too adept at lining up: a citizen of the former Soviet Union would join a queue just so he could get to the head of that queue and see what everyone was queuing for.And then there is the U.S., where society seems to be cleaving into two groups: Very Important Persons, who don't wait, and Very Impatient Persons, who do--unhappily.For those of us in the latter group--consigned to coach, bereft of Flash Pass, too poor or proper to pay a placeholder--what do we do? We do what Vladimir and Estragon did in Waiting for Godot: “We wait.We are bored.”
17.What does the following sentence mean? “Once the most democratic of institutions, lines are rapidly becoming the exclusive province of suckers?Poor suckers, mostly.”(2 paragraph)A.Lines are symbolic of America’s democracy.B.Lines still give Americans equal opportunities.C.Lines are now for ordinary Americans only.D.Lines are for people with democratic spirit only.18.Which of the following is NOT cited as an example of breaching the line? A.Going through the customs at a Canadian airport.B.Using Gold Flash Passes in amusement parks.C.First-class passenger status at airports.D.Purchase of a place in a line from a placeholder.19.We can infer from the passage that politicians(including mayors and Congressmen)A.prefer to stand in lines with ordinary people.B.advocate the value of waiting in lines.C.believe in and practice waiting in lines.D.exploit waiting in lines for their own good.20.What is the tone of the passage? A.Instructive.B.Humorous.C.Serious.D.Teasing.TEXT C
A bus took him to the West End, where, among the crazy coloured fountains of illumination, shattering the blue dusk with green and crimson fire, he found the café of his choice, a tea-shop that had gone mad and turned.Bbylonian, a while palace with ten thousand lights.It towered above the other building like a citadel, which indeed it was, the outpost of a new age, perhaps a new civilization, perhaps a new barbarism;and behind the thin marble front were concrete and steel, just as behind the careless profusion of luxury were millions of pence, balanced to the last halfpenny.Somewhere in the background, hidden away, behind the ten thousand llights and acres of white napery and bewildering glittering rows of teapots, behind the thousand waitresses and cash-box girls and black-coated floor managers and temperamental long-haired violinists, behind the mounds of cauldrons of stewed steak, the vanloads of ices, were a few men who went to work juggling with fractions of a farming, who knew how many units of electricity it took to finish a steak-and-kidney pudding and how many minutes and seconds a waitress(five feet four in height and in average health)would need to carry a tray of given weight from the kitchen life to the table in the far corner.In short, there was a warm, sensuous, vulgar life flowering in the upper storeys, and a cold science working in the basement.Such as the gigantic tea-shop into which Turgis marched, in search not of mere refreshment but of all the enchantment of unfamiliar luxury.Perhaps he knew in his heart that men have conquered half the known world, looted whole kingdoms, and never arrived in such luxury.The place was built for him.It was built for a great many other people too, and, as usual, they were al there.It seemed with humanity.The marble entrance hall, piled dizzily with bonbons and cakes, was as crowded and bustling as a railway station.The gloom and grime of the streets, the raw air, all November, were at once left behind, forgotten: the atmosphere inside was golden, tropical, belonging to some high mid-summer of confectionery.Disdaining the lifts, Turgis, once more excited by the sight, sound, and smell of it all, climbed the wide staircase until he reached his favourite floor, whre an orchestra, led by a young Jewish violinist with wandering lustrous eyes and a passion for tremolo effects, acted as a magnet to a thousand girls, scented air, the sensuous clamour of the strings;and, as he stood hesitating a moment, half dazed, there came, bowing, s sleek grave man, older than he was and far more distinguished than he could ever hope to be, who murmured deferentially: “ For one, sir? This way, please,” Shyly, yet proudly, Turgis followed him.21.That “behind the thin marble front were concrete and steel” suggests that A.modern realistic commercialism existed behind the luxurious appearance.B.there was a fundamental falseness in the style and the appeal of the café..C.the architect had made a sensible blend of old and new building materials.D.the café was based on physical foundations and real economic strength.22.The following words or phrases are somewhat critical of the tea-shop EXCEPT A.“?turned Babylonian”.B.“perhaps a new barbarism’.C.“acres of white napery”.D.“balanced to the last halfpenny”.23.In its context the statement that “ the place was built for him” means that the café was intended to A.please simple people in a simple way.B.exploit gullible people like him.C.satisfy a demand that already existed.D.provide relaxation for tired young men.24.Which of the following statements about the second paragraph is NOT true? A.The café appealed to most senses simultaneously.B.The café was both full of people and full of warmth.C.The inside of the café was contrasted with the weather outside.D.It stressed the commercial determination of the café owners.25.The following are comparisons made by the author in the second paragraph EXCEPT that A.the entrance hall is compared to a railway station.B.the orchestra is compared to a magnet.C.Turgis welcomed the lift like a conquering soldier.D.the interior of the café is compared to warm countries.26.The author’s attitude to the café is A.fundamentally critical.B.slightly admiring.C.quite undecided.D.completely neutral.TEXT D I Now elsewhere in the world, Iceland may be spoken of, somewhat breathlessly, as western Europe’s last pristine wilderness.But the environmental awareness that is sweeping the world had bypassed the majority of Icelanders.Certainly they were connected to their land, the way one is complicatedly connected to, or encumbered by, family one can’t do anything about.But the truth is, once you’re off the beat-en paths of the low-lying coastal areas where everyone lives, the roads are few, and they’re all bad, so Iceland’s natural wonders have been out of reach and unknown even to its own inhab-itants.For them the land has always just been there, something that had to be dealt with and, if possible, exploited—the mind-set being one of land as commodity rather than land as, well, priceless art on the scale of the “Mona Lisa.”
When the opportunity arose in 2003 for the national power company to enter into a 40-year contract with the American aluminum company Alcoa to supply hydroelectric power for a new smelter, those who had been dreaming of some-thing like this for decades jumped at it and never looked back.Iceland may at the moment be one of the world’s richest countries, with a 99 percent literacy rate and long life expectancy.But the proj-ect’s advocates, some of them getting on in years, were more emotionally attuned to the country’s century upon century of want, hardship, and colonial servitude to Denmark, which officially had ended only in 1944 and whose psychological imprint remained relatively fresh.For the longest time, life here had meant little more than a sod hut, dark all winter, cold, no hope, children dying left and right, earthquakes, plagues, starvation, volcanoes erupting and destroying all vegeta-tion and livestock, all spirit—a world revolving almost entirely around the welfare of one’s sheep and, later, on how good the cod catch was.In the outlying regions, it still largely does.Ostensibly, the Alcoa project was intended to save one of these dying regions—the remote and sparsely populated east—where the way of life had steadily declined to a point of desperation and gloom.After fishing quotas were imposed in the early 1980s to protect fish stocks, many indi-vidual boat owners sold their allotments or gave them away, fishing rights ended up mostly in the hands of a few companies, and small fishermen were virtually wiped out.Technological advances drained away even more jobs previously done by human hands, and the people were seeing every-thing they had worked for all their lives turn up worthless and their children move away.With the old way of life doomed, aluminum projects like this one had come to be perceived, wisely or not, as a last chance.“Smelter or death.”
The contract with Alcoa would infuse the re-gion with foreign capital, an estimated 400 jobs, and spin-off service industries.It also was a way for Iceland to develop expertise that potentially could be sold to the rest of the world;diversify an economy historically dependent on fish;and, in an appealing display of Icelandic can-do verve, perhaps even protect all of Iceland, once and for all, from the unpredictability of life itself.“We have to live,” Halldór ásgrímsson said in his sad, sonorous voice.Halldór, a former prime minister and longtime member of parliament from the region, was a driving force behind the project.“We have a right to live.”
27.According to the passage, most Icelanders view land as something of A.environmental value.B.commercial value.C.potential value for tourism.D.great value for livelihood.28.What is Iceland’s old-aged advocates’ feeling towards the Alcoa project? A.Iceland is wealthy enough to reject the project.B.The project would lower life expectancy.C.The project would cause environmental problems.D.The project symbolizes and end to the colonial legacies.29.The disappearance of the old way of life was due to all the following EXCEPT A.fewer fishing companies.B.fewer jobs available.C.migration of young people.D.Imposition of fishing quotas.30.The 4 paragraph in the passage A.sums up the main points of the passage.B.starts to discuss an entirely new point.C.elaborates on the last part of the 3 paragraph.D.continues to depict the bleak economic situation.PART III
GENERAL KNOWLEDGE(10 MIN)
There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section.Choose the best answer to each question.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.31.Which of the following statements in INCORRECT? A.The British constitution includes the Magna Carta of 1215.B.The British constitution includes Parliamentary acts.C.The British constitution includes decisions made by courts of law.D.The British constitution includes one single written constitution.32.The first city ever founded in Canada is A.Quebec.B.Vancouver.C.Toronto.D.Montreal.33.When did the Australian Federation officially come into being? A.1770.B.1788.C.1900.D.1901.34.The Emancipation Proclamation to end the slavery plantation system in the South of the U.S.was issued by A.Abraham Lincoln.B.Thomas Paine.C.George Washington.D.Thomas Jefferson.35.________ is best known for the technique of dramatic monologue in his poems..A.Will Blake
B.W.B.Yeats C.Robert Browning D.William Wordsworth 36.The Financier is written by A.Mark Twain.B.Henry James.C.William Faulkner.D.Theodore Dreiser.37.In literature a story in verse or prose with a double meaning is defined as A.Allegory.B.Sonnet.C.blank verse.D.rhyme.38.________ refers to the learning and development of a language.A.Language acquisition
B.Language comprehension C.Language production
D.Language instruction 39.The word “ Motel” comes from “motor + hotel”.This is an example of ________ in morphology.A.Backformation B.Conversion C.Blending D.acronym 40.Language is t tool of communication.The symbol “ Highway Closed” on a highway serves A.an expressive function.B.an informative function.C.a performative function.D.a persuasive function.Part IV
Proofreading & Error Correction(15 min)
The passage contains TEN errors.Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error.In each case, only ONE word is involved.You should proofread the passage and correct it in the following way:
For a wrong word,underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the line.For a missing word,mark the position of the missing word with a “∧” sign and write the word you believe to be missing in the blank provided at the end of the line.For a unnecessary word,cross the unnecessary word with a slash “/” and put the word in the blank provided at the end of the line.EXAMPLE
When ∧ art museum wants a new exhibit, it buys things in finished form and hangs them on the wall.When a natural history museum wants an exhibition, it must often build it.So far as we can tell, all human languages are equally complete and perfect as instruments of communication: that is, every language appears to be well equipped as any other to say the things their speakers want to say.There may or may not be appropriate to talk about primitive peoples or cultures, but that is another matter.Certainly, not all groups of people are equally competent in nuclear physics or psychology or the cultivation of rice or the engraving of Benares brass.Whereas this is not the fault of their language.The Eskimos can speak about snow with a great deal more precision and subtlety than we can in English, but this is not because the Eskimo language(one of those sometimes miscalled 'primitive')is inherently more precise and subtle than English.This example does not come to light a defect in English, a show of unexpected 'primitiveness'.The position is simply and obviously that the Eskimos and the English live in similar environments.The English language will be just as rich in terms for similar kinds of snow, presumably, if the environments in which English was habitually used made such distinction as important.Similarly, we have no reason to doubt that the Eskimo language could be as precise and subtle on the subject of motor manufacture or cricket if these topics formed the part of the Eskimos' life.For obvious historical reasons, Englishmen in the nineteenth century could not talk about motorcars with the minute discrimination which is possible today: cars were not a part of their culture.But they had a host of terms for horse-drawn vehicles which send us, puzzled, to a historical dictionary when we are reading Scott or Dickens.How many of us could distinguish between a chaise, a landau, a victoria, a brougham, a coupe, a gig, a diligence, a whisky, a calash, a tilbury, a carriole, a phaeton, and a clarence ?
PART VTRANSLATION(60 MIN)
SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH
Translate the underlined part of the following text into English.Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET THREE.朋友關(guān)系的存續(xù)是以相互尊重為前提的, 容不得半點強求、干涉和控制。朋友之間, 情趣相投、脾氣對味則合、則交;反之, 則離、則絕。朋友之間再熟悉, 再親密, 也不能隨便過頭,不恭不敬。不然,默契和平衡將被打破, 友好關(guān)系將不復(fù)存在。每個人都希望擁有自己的私密空間,朋友之間過于隨便,就容易侵入這片禁區(qū),從而引起沖突,造成隔閡。待友不敬,或許只是一件小事,卻可能已埋下了破壞性的種子。維持朋友親密關(guān)系的最好辦法是往來有節(jié),互不干涉。
SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE
Translate the following text into Chinese.Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET THREE.I thought that it was a Sunday morning in May;that it was Easter Sunday, and as yet very early in the morning.I was standing at the door of my own cottage.Right before me lay the very scene which could really be commanded from that situation, but exalted, as was usual, and solemnized by the power of dreams.There were the same mountains, and the same lovely valley at their feet;but the mountains were raised to more than Alpine height, and there was interspace far larger between them of meadows and forest lawns;the hedges were rich with white roses;and no living creature was to be seen except that in the green churchyard there were cattle tranquilly reposing upon the graves, and particularly round about the grave of a child whom I had once tenderly loved, just as I had really seen them, a little before sunrise in the same summer, when that child died.我想那是五月的一個周日的早晨;那天是復(fù)活節(jié),一個大清早上。我站在自家小屋的門口。就在我的面前展現(xiàn)出了那么一番景色,從我那個位置其實能夠盡收眼底,可是夢里的感覺往往如此,由于夢幻的力量,這番景象顯得超凡出塵,一派肅穆氣象。群山形狀相同,其山腳下都有著同樣可愛的山谷;不過群山挺然參天,高于阿爾卑斯峰,諸山相距空曠,豐草如茵,林地開闊,錯落其間;樹籬上的白玫瑰娟娟彌望;遠近看不見任何生物,唯有蒼翠的教堂庭院里,牛群靜靜地臥躺在那片郁郁蔥蔥的墓地歇息,好幾頭圍繞著一個小孩的墳?zāi)?。我曾對她一腔柔情,那年夏天是在旭日東升的前一刻,那孩子死去了,我如同當(dāng)年那樣望著牛群。
PART VI
WRITING(45 MIN)
Recently newspapers have reported that officials in a little-known mountainous area near Guiyang, Guizhou Province wanted to turn the area into a “central business district” for Guiyang and invited a foreign design company to give it a n entirely new look.The design company came up with a blueprint for unconventional, super-futuristic buildings.Tis triggered off different responses.Some appreciated the bold innovation of the design, but others held that it failed to reflect regional characteristics or local cultural heritage.What is your view on this? Write an essay of about 400 words.You should supply an appropriate title for your essay.In the first part of your writing you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details.In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.—THE END –
參考答案 tones of voice 2 huskiness 3 universal signal;4 thought or uncertainty 5 indifference 6 honesty 7 distance;8 situation;9 mood;10 unconsciously same posture SECTION B INTERVIEW
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C
8.D 9.D 10.A PART IIREADING COMPREHENSION
11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.A 22.B 23.B 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.D 28.D 29.A 30.C
31-35 DAAAC
36-40 DAACB
Part IV Proofreading & Error Correction 1 be后插入as;2 their改為its;3 There改為It;4 Whereas改為But 5 further 改為much 6 come改為bring;7 similar改為different;8 will改為would;9 as important去掉as;10 the part去掉the
SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH Friends tend to become more intimated if they have the same interests and temper, they can get along well and keep contacting;otherwise they will separate and end the relationship.Friends who are more familiar and closer can not be too casual and show no respect.Otherwise the harmony and balance will be broken, and the friendship will also be nonexistent any more.Everyone hopes to have his own private space, and if too casual among friends, it is easy to invade this piece of restricted areas, which will lead to the conflict, resulting in alienation.It may be a small matter to be rude to friends;however, it is likely to plant the devastating seeds.The best way to keep the close relationship between friends is to keep contacts with restraint, and do not bother each other.SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE 我想那是五月的一個周日的早晨;那天是復(fù)活節(jié),一個大清早上。我站在自家小屋的門口。就在我的面前展現(xiàn)出了那么一番景色,從我那個位置其實能夠盡收眼底,可是夢里的感覺往往如此,由于夢幻的力量,這番景象顯得超凡出塵,一派肅穆氣象。群山形狀相同,其山腳下都有著同樣可愛的山谷;不過群山挺然參天,高于阿爾卑斯峰,諸山相距空曠,豐草如茵,林地開闊,錯落其間;樹籬上的白玫瑰娟娟彌望;遠近看不見任何生物,唯有蒼翠的教堂庭院里,牛群靜靜地臥躺在那片郁郁蔥蔥的墓地歇息,好幾頭圍繞著一個小孩的墳?zāi)?。我曾對她一腔柔情,那年夏天是在旭日東升的前一刻,那孩子死去了,我如同當(dāng)年那樣望著牛群。
PART VI WRITING The important role of a city’s local conditions in the urban design Recently there is a hot debate on a report that a foreign design company invited by a little-known mountainous area in Guiyang provided a design without paying too much attention to the city’s unique characteristics.Some people appreciate the bold innovation of the design but others do not like it.In my opinion, any urban design should take the city’s original cultural heritage into account.The designers should suit their design to local conditions and try to take advantage of the local resources.First, a city’s regional characteristics or local cultural heritage are its symbol, its identity.In a mountainous area, too many unconventional, super-futuristic buildings will not be compatible with the city’s landscapes.Without these landscapes, it is just another so called modern city composed of concrete and steel.Take Beijing for example.In the past few years, Beijing has been removing a large number of such alleys traditionally called hutong, in order to make it become a real international city.But without these hutongs can this city still be called Beijing, an ancient capital? The disappearance of hutongs means the disappearance of a period of history, a cordial lifestyle, and even the disappearance of Beijing itself.Then Beijing will lose its uniqueness.Second, it can help a city save a lot of money by suiting the design to local conditions and try to take advantage of the local resources.This is especially important to small cities, like this one in a mountainous area near Guiyang.We all know Guiyang is a developing city, not very rich.Unconventional, super-futuristic buildings mean large need of money input.Then more burdens may be added to this city, which will run counter to the city’s original purpose of developing itself.Instead, if connections between a city’s culture and the various urban sectors, including housing, infrastructure and governance, are well made, the maximum economic benefits will be achieved.Besides, the modernization should be a gradual process.More haste, less speed.Nonetheless, it should not be overlooked that the shortcomings of futuristic-style constructing outweigh its advantages brought.In conclusion, any urban design should take the city’s original cultural heritage into account.The designers should suit their design to local conditions and try to take advantage of the local resources.A scientific city design should be dependent on the city’s regional characteristics, on a case-by-case basis.
第四篇:2016江蘇省考真題答案
1正確答案是 D【考點】時政 【解析】十三個五年規(guī)劃的建議是2016-2020年中國經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展的宏偉藍圖,兩個一百年的目標是:在中國共產(chǎn)黨成立一百年時全面建成小康社會,在新中國成立一百年時建成富強民主文明和諧的社會主義現(xiàn)代化國家。所以A選項表述錯誤;
十三五規(guī)劃當(dāng)中強調(diào):“經(jīng)濟保持中高速增長”所以B選項表述錯誤; 主要矛盾仍是人民日益增長的物質(zhì)文化需要同落后的社會生產(chǎn)之間的矛盾,貫穿于我國社會主義初級階段的整個過程和社會生活的各個方面。所以C選項表述錯誤;
“十三五”規(guī)劃建議指出,“十三五”時期經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展的基本理念,必須牢固樹立創(chuàng)新、協(xié)調(diào)、綠色、開放、共享的發(fā)展理念。故本題答案選D。
2.正確答案是 C【考點】時政
【解析】特別提款權(quán),亦稱“紙黃金”,最早發(fā)行于1969年,是國際貨幣基金組織根據(jù)會員國認繳的份額分配的,可用于償還國際貨幣基金組織債務(wù)、彌補會員國政府之間國際收支逆差的一種賬面資產(chǎn)。其價值目前由美元、歐元、人民幣、日元和英鎊組成的一籃子儲備貨幣決定。會員國在發(fā)生國際收支逆差時,可用它向基金組織指定的其他會員國換取外匯,以償付國際收支逆差或償還基金組織的貸款,還可與黃金、自由兌換貨幣一樣充當(dāng)國際儲備。因為它是國際貨幣基金組織原有的普通提款權(quán)以外的一種補充,所以稱為特別提款權(quán)。3.正確答案是 D【考點】時政
【解析】A項加強黨的組織建設(shè)的根是增強黨組織的創(chuàng)造力、凝聚力、戰(zhàn)斗力,A項說法錯誤;
2015年4月,中共中央辦公廳印發(fā)《關(guān)于在縣處級以上領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部中開展“三嚴三實”專題教育方案》,對2015年在縣處級以上領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部中開展“三嚴三實”專題教育作出安排,B說法錯誤;
2014年3月9日,總書記在中華人民共和國第十二屆全國人民代表大會第二次會議安徽代表團參加審議時,關(guān)于推進作風(fēng)建設(shè)的講話中,提到“既嚴以修身、嚴以用權(quán)、嚴以律己,又謀事要實、創(chuàng)業(yè)要實、做人要實”的重要論述,稱為“三嚴三實”講話,C說法錯誤;
習(xí)總書記提出的“三嚴三實”,是對作風(fēng)建設(shè)的進一步升華。是對黨的群眾路線教育實踐活動進一步深入。D說法正確 4.正確答案是 C【考點】時政【解析】
C和題干的哲理都是:意識對物質(zhì)有能動的反作用。A的哲理是抓住事物的主要矛盾,從實際出發(fā)。B的哲理是物質(zhì)是第一性的,意識是第二性的。D的哲理是做任何事情,要尊重客觀規(guī)律,發(fā)揮主觀能動性。5.正確答案是 C【考點】時政【解析】 ③出自賀知章的《詠柳》。描寫的是春季;①出自南宋詩人辛棄疾的《西江月·夜行黃沙道中》,抒寫當(dāng)時當(dāng)?shù)氐南囊股降赖木拔锖驮~人的感受 ;②王禹偁(chēng)的《村行》,蕎麥秋季開白色小花;④ 出自毛澤東的《沁園春雪》,描寫的是冬天。
6.正確答案是 D【考點】時政
【解析】茉莉花這種植物在漢代就已傳入中國,最早種植于廣東一帶(南越、南海),民歌以江蘇的《茉莉花》流傳最廣、影響最大。A選項說法錯誤;
最早關(guān)于《茉莉花》的曲譜收錄在清朝道光年間的《小慧集》中,B選項說法錯誤;
這首中國民歌在1768年(清乾隆三十三年)法國哲學(xué)家盧梭的《音樂辭典》中就有收錄,而曲譜則是在英國地理學(xué)家約翰·巴羅于1804年出版的《中國旅行記》一書中被記錄下來,C說法錯誤;
1926年4月25日晚,歌劇《圖蘭朵》在燈火輝煌的米蘭斯卡拉劇院舉行盛大首演,中國民歌《茉莉花》成為貫穿全劇的主旋律之一,借著《圖蘭朵》的盛名,這首在中國早已家喻戶曉的民歌《茉莉花》遠播海外,為越來越多的近代觀眾所熟知。故本題答案選D。7.正確答案是 B【考點】時政
【解析】A選項說法錯誤,2015年是一帶一路的開局之年;邊境地區(qū)的和平穩(wěn)定是“一帶一路”建設(shè)向前推進的必要前提和保障。邊境地區(qū)互聯(lián)互通,是“一帶一路”建設(shè)的重要依托。所以D說法錯誤。邊境地區(qū)經(jīng)濟合作不斷發(fā)展是助推“一帶一路”建設(shè)的加速器,所以C選項說法錯誤。8.正確答案是 A【考點】時政 【解析】撫養(yǎng)比又稱撫養(yǎng)系數(shù)是指在人口當(dāng)中,非勞動年齡人口對勞動年齡人口數(shù)之比。題干中提到到2020年到2050年,我國60歲以上人口占比將從19.3%上升到38.6%,因此,非勞動年齡人口比例上升,撫養(yǎng)比系數(shù)上升,因此A說法錯誤。故本題選擇A。
9.正確答案是 D【考點】時政
【解析】資本國際化,指跨國公司的股權(quán)在國際間分散,國際上形成巨額游資,各國相互開放資本市場,經(jīng)濟間形成資本通道,而各國經(jīng)濟“休戚相關(guān)”。D屬于消費,不是投資行為。
10.正確答案是 B【考點】時政
【解析】瑞金出發(fā)(1934.10)—強渡湘江—遵義會議—四渡赤水(1935.1)—南渡烏江—搶渡金沙江—搶渡大渡河—飛奪瀘定橋—翻越夾金山—翻越六盤山—吳起鎮(zhèn)(1935.10)—三大主力會寧會師。11.正確答案是 B【考點】時政
【解析】這首詩出自毛澤東同志的《清平樂 蔣桂戰(zhàn)爭》,蔣桂戰(zhàn)爭系國民政府內(nèi)部由新桂系與蔣介石勢力之間爆發(fā)的一場內(nèi)戰(zhàn)。屬于新舊軍閥在帝國主義操縱、指使下爆發(fā)的,以混戰(zhàn)的形式反復(fù)爭奪霸主權(quán)的非正義戰(zhàn)爭。發(fā)生在1929年3月27日。A選項說法正確,第二次國內(nèi)革命亦稱“十年內(nèi)戰(zhàn)”或“土地革命戰(zhàn)爭”, 系指1927至1937年中國人民在中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下進行的國內(nèi)革命戰(zhàn)爭。這首詩的前兩句是“紅旗躍過汀江,直下龍巖上杭”上杭指的就是福建,閩是福建簡稱,因此C正確。第二次國內(nèi)革命就是土地革命,所謂土地革命就是打土豪分田地,D選項說法正確。B說法錯誤,土地不可能由個體所有。12.正確答案是 C【考點】時政
【解析】高鐵列車行駛時會產(chǎn)生巨大的空氣壓力波,它一旦進入車內(nèi),會讓桌上的物品一片狼藉。車外的塵土?xí)管噧?nèi)空氣變得混濁,車外的噪聲,特別是列車進出隧道和兩車交會時的巨大噪聲也會乘虛而入。更嚴重的是,乘坐者根本無法忍受這種空氣壓強差,輕則使乘客耳膜產(chǎn)生壓迫感,重則會使乘客感到頭暈惡心,嚴重時甚至造成耳膜破裂。事實上,高鐵列車上不僅窗戶要固定、密閉,其車門、車廂連接處等都要盡可能地做到密閉,如此才能保證旅客有一個舒適的乘坐環(huán)境。
13.正確答案是 C【考點】時政
【解析】在發(fā)生火災(zāi)時,燃燒的熱空氣向上走,并含有多種對人有害成分,所以A、B選項說法正確。濃煙從上往下擴散,越近地面,濃煙越稀薄,呼吸較容易,視野也較清晰。所以C選項說法錯誤,D選項說法正確。14.正確答案是 B【考點】時政
【解析】A是杜甫的《望岳》指泰山;B是蘇軾的《飲湖上初晴后雨》,湖指杭州西湖;C是杜牧的《寄揚州韓綽判官》,描寫的是揚州二十四橋;D是李白《望廬山瀑布》,描寫的是江西省九江市的廬山 15.正確答案是 D【考點】時政
【解析】由于秦嶺南北面的溫度、氣候、地形均呈現(xiàn)差異性變化,因而秦嶺-淮河一線成為了我國地理上最重要的南北分界線。A正確。祁連山脈位于河西走廊南側(cè),是河西走廊綠洲農(nóng)業(yè)的主要水源。B正確。世界上最年輕最高大的山脈是喜馬拉雅山脈。喜馬拉雅山是世界上最年輕的山脈之一,年齡在1000-2000萬年間。主脈以大喜馬拉雅山最為高峻,大喜馬拉雅山脈平均海拔在6000米以上,世界第一高峰珠穆朗瑪峰就聳立在中國和尼泊爾邊境。C正確。16.正確答案是 B【考點】時政
【解析】法院結(jié)案真正地解決糾紛,化解矛盾。A對應(yīng)正確;不告不理是對未經(jīng)起訴的事情法院不予受理的訴訟原則,體現(xiàn)了司法的被動性,C對應(yīng)正確;一事不再理原則,就是對判決、裁定已經(jīng)發(fā)生法律效力的案件的被告人,不得再次起訴和審理。D對應(yīng)正確; B項有告必理說明了司法的公正性。17.正確答案是 C【考點】時政 【解析】《國務(wù)院關(guān)于修改部分行政法規(guī)的決定》已經(jīng)2016年1月13日國務(wù)院第119次常務(wù)會議通過,對66部行政法規(guī)的部分條款予以修改。其中包含《社會團體登記管理條例》。其中第六條規(guī)定,國務(wù)院民政部門和縣級以上地方各級人民政府民政部門是本級人民政府的社會團體登記管理機關(guān)。18.正確答案是 B【考點】時政 【解析】在征用土地或房屋拆遷行政案件中,因征地或拆遷這一具體行政行為引起糾紛,當(dāng)事人不服這一行政行為提起行政訴訟,相關(guān)的建設(shè)單位可以作為第三人參加訴訟,這是因為具體行政行為是在實現(xiàn)建設(shè)單位已經(jīng)取得的合法權(quán)益,這一具體行政行為一旦被訴,則與建設(shè)單位的權(quán)益有法律上的權(quán)利義務(wù)關(guān)系。19.正確答案是 A【考點】時政【解析】16周歲以上不滿18周歲的公民,以自己的勞動收入為主要生活來源的,視為完全民事行為能力人。20.正確答案是 A【考點】時政【解析】
CD選項均出現(xiàn)了對面關(guān)系,實際上兩者是鄰面,排除;B選項面上的對角線均指向三個面的公共定點,與立體圖形不符。故選擇A。21.正確答案是 D【考點】主題一致原則 【解析】題中可得到通過資源炒作暴富或借權(quán)交易推出創(chuàng)新不會有真正動力,否后必否前,可得到D選項,具有動力推出,沒有人能通過資源暴富且沒有借權(quán)交易,故可得答案。
22正確答案是 C【考點】社會學(xué)類
【解析】定義強調(diào)“社會特定管理機構(gòu)依法管理”,“面向全體社會公眾”,只有C符合
23.正確答案是 B 24.正確答案是 D
25.正確答案是 D 26正確答案是 D 27正確答案是 C 28正確答案是 B 29.正確答案是 C 30正確答案是 A 31正確答案是 A 32.正確答案是 D 33.正確答案是 D 34正確答案是 A 35正確答案是 C 36.正確答案是 C 37.正確答案是 B 38正確答案是 B 39.正確答案是 D 40.正確答案是 A 41.正確答案是 D 42.正確答案是 C 43.正確答案是 D 44.正確答案是 A 45.正確答案是 B 46.正確答案是 C 47正確答案是 B 48正確答案是 B 49正確答案是 D 50.正確答案是 A 51正確答案是 B 52正確答案是 B 53.正確答案是 D 54正確答案是 A 55正確答案是 B 56正確答案是 A 57.正確答案是 C 58.正確答案是 B 兩兩作差得5,7,11,13,17.是個質(zhì)數(shù)數(shù)列,答案為38+17=55 59.正確答案是 A 兩兩做商得1,3,5,7,9,答案為35×9=315 60.正確答案是 C 將3/5反約分為21/35,分子兩兩做差得2,4,6,8,10.下一個數(shù)分子為21+10=31,分母兩兩做差得2,4,8,16,32,下一個數(shù)分母為35+32=67,答案為31/67 61正確答案是 A 整數(shù)部分作差1 3 9 27 81,44+81=125 小數(shù)部分4=2×2 5=2×2+1 8=4×2 17=8×2+1 44=22×2,125=62×2+1,答案為125.62 62正確答案是 D 只看底數(shù)4,9,16,27,46,(81)兩兩做差得5,7,11,19,(35)再作差2,4,8,(16),答案為9。
63.正確答案是 D 設(shè)乙的速度為2x,甲的速度為3x,相遇路程和公式600=(2x+3x)×3,解得x=40,甲的速度3x=120
64.正確答案是 B 容斥原理 26+24-17=38-x,解得x=5 65.正確答案是 C 直接賦效率,已完成6×(5+4)+4×9=90,占60%,總量為90÷60%=150,所以還剩60的工作量,60/6=10 66.正確答案是 A 設(shè)溶質(zhì)為x,倒入B的溶質(zhì)為x*(1/2),倒入C的為x*(1/2)*(1/3)=x/6=40*2.5%,解得x=6,濃度為6/10=60% 67.正確答案是 C 設(shè)人數(shù)x,共有牛奶4x+28盒,每人分5盒時,最后一位老人不足4盒,最多3盒,總牛奶最多為5x-2=4x+28,解得x=30 68正確答案是 B 10×1000×(1-5%)×(1+5%)=10000×(1-5%+5%-5%×5%)=9975 69正確答案是 D 4/5/6最小公倍數(shù)60,2016年2月是閏月,有29天,三月31天,加起來正好60天,答案就是4月10號
70.正確答案是 B 以AB為對角線將圖形補成長方形,也就是要缺失的兩部分面積相同,2*4=x*(6-x),解得x=2或4 71.正確答案是 C 逆向思維,都沒有遇到紅燈的概率為0.4*0.5*0.6=0.12,答案為1-0.12=0.88 72.正確答案是 D 等差數(shù)列 枚舉發(fā)現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)彎處的數(shù)字一次加1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4?,兩兩分組看為一個首項為2,公差為2,項數(shù)為11的等差數(shù)列,s11=12*11==132,再加上一開始的1,就是133.73.正確答案是 D 上山來到山上,下臺來到臺下
74.正確答案是 A 對應(yīng)關(guān)系 像天鵝一般舞蹈,像黃鶯一樣歌唱。并且黃鶯和天鵝都是一種動物。
75.正確答案是 B 反義 反義詞關(guān)系。
76.正確答案是 A 對應(yīng)關(guān)系 前者為最高級別,后者的“亞”表示次級。77.正確答案是 C 【考點】對應(yīng)關(guān)系【解析】后兩詞為首詞的組成部分 78.正確答案是 D 【考點】對應(yīng)關(guān)系【解析】火車在軌道上行駛,油輪在江海上航行。79.正確答案是 A 【考點】對應(yīng)關(guān)系【解析】司機的本職工作是駕駛,教師的本職工作是講課。80.正確答案是 C 【考點】對應(yīng)關(guān)系【解析】時間乘以速度等于路程,體積乘以密度等于質(zhì)量。81.正確答案是 B 【考點】對應(yīng)關(guān)系【解析】本題考查的是相同元素所處的位置對應(yīng)。82.正確答案是 D 【考點】主題一致原則【解析】題中得知李明是教授,所以根據(jù)題中條件,可得出他不做行政工作,因為30以下且博士都做行政,否后否前,所以可得李明不是博士,而海外招聘的都是博士,所以李明不是海外招聘來的,故可得到D選項。83.正確答案是 B【考點】結(jié)構(gòu)比較【解析】題中對話方式里都有比較,小張的意思是還有比他更差的,A中有妻子和丈夫的比較,C中有聽得懂和聽不懂的比較,D中有餛飩攤之間的比較,只有B是單純的反駁.84.正確答案是 A【考點】雙觀點【解析】題中論點為因為抗生素濃度都小于最小抑制濃度,所以不足為慮,A選項【解析】原因,使前提有效,是很強的支持項,B,C,D與論點無關(guān)。85.正確答案是 B
【考點】最大信息優(yōu)先【解析】:因為是足球單循環(huán)賽,每隊踢四場球,已知乙踢贏了三場,輸給了甲,所以乙贏了丙,丁,戊,也就是這三支隊至少輸一場,又由于積分都不一樣,所以這三支球隊不可能比乙高,所以前兩只出線的必定有乙。
86.正確答案是 C【考點】充分條件【解析】根據(jù)兔子的話語,可推出的是,釘了掌,就無論如何無法證明自己不是駱駝了,所以釘了掌是充分條件,能推出一定是駱駝,故選擇C.87.正確答案是 B【考點】雙觀點【解析】題中的論點是星空是梵高的靈感來源,A,C,D均能夠支持,題中選擇不能支持的選項,B項中時間與論點無關(guān),屬于無關(guān)項,故選擇B。
88.正確答案是 D【考點】最大信息優(yōu)先【解析】由提干可知,新來的老王誰都沒幫過,所以所有人都屬于有人沒幫助過的,那么老周就幫助過所有人,也幫過老劉,老張。又因為幫過老劉的都被老張幫助過,所以可得老王和老張互相幫助過。
89.正確答案是 A【考點】最大信息優(yōu)先【解析】因為兵乓組里面只有乙,丙,題中又說登山組只有己,庚,所以其他人只能去剩下的臺球和羽毛球組,因為一個人最多在兩個組,所以可以排除B,C,D,只能選擇A。
90.正確答案是 D【考點】最大信息優(yōu)先【解析】已知,乒乓球組只有乙,丙,因為臺球不能有乙,丁,所以丁肯定在羽毛球和登山組,題中提了,丁與戊在一組,丁不在臺球,所以甲也不在,所以甲,丁,戊都在羽毛球和登山組,一組最多五人,己和庚情況相同,所以必定有一個在臺球組,A項中丙可以去羽毛球或登山,B項中戊必須要去羽毛球和登山,C項中庚有可能參加羽毛球和登山組,只有D正確。
91.正確答案是 B【考點】社會學(xué)類【解析】定義強調(diào)“面臨巨大壓力和困難的情況下”,而B中沒有壓力和困難,故B不符合。
92.正確答案是 D【考點】對應(yīng)關(guān)系【解析】定義強調(diào)“對提高自己的學(xué)習(xí)成績、工作能力或求職更有幫助”,D選項不會帶來幫助。
93.正確答案是 A【考點】社會學(xué)類【解析】定義強調(diào)“共同商定”,而A選項沒有商定的過程。
94正確答案是 D【考點】法律法規(guī)類【解析】定義強調(diào)“遇到某種刺激”,而D中沒有刺激存在。
95.正確答案是 B【考點】法律法規(guī)類【解析】定義強調(diào)“將自己的產(chǎn)權(quán)房抵押給金融機構(gòu)”,只有B選項符合。
96.正確答案是 A【考點】法律法規(guī)類【解析】定義強調(diào)“在良種篩選過程中”,“減少人為干預(yù)”,只有A符合。
97.正確答案是 B【考點】交點【解析】定義強調(diào)“沒有通過傳統(tǒng)就業(yè)渠道獲取固定職業(yè)”,而B選項的教授既然能稱為教授,一定是有固定職業(yè)的。
98.正確答案是 D【考點】交點【解析】定義強調(diào)“投資回報”,只有D選項出現(xiàn)了回報。
99.正確答案是 B【考點】心理學(xué)類【解析】老陳不是駕駛者,所以不符合題干的定義。
100.正確答案是 B【考點】時政【解析】定義強調(diào)“面臨巨大壓力和困難的情況下”,而B中沒有壓力和困難,故B不符合。
101.正確答案是 B【考點】時政【解析】定義強調(diào)“對發(fā)展做出準備”,而AD中沒有發(fā)展,C中沒有準備。102正確答案是 B 103正確答案是 A 104正確答案是 D 105正確答案是 A 106.正確答案是 C 107正確答案是 A 108.正確答案是 C 109.正確答案是 B 110.正確答案是 A 111.正確答案是 C 112.正確答案是 C 113.正確答案是 D 114.正確答案是 D 115.正確答案是 B 116.正確答案是 C
第五篇:公考面試真題及答案
1、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)安排你到一個部門去做一項工作,而同事認為你搶了他的業(yè)務(wù),你如何對待這個問題?
工作中難免發(fā)生誤會,而理解與寬容是人與人之間友好的橋梁。一般而言,發(fā)生誤會是因為不了解,當(dāng)了解了后,誤會自然會消除。如果我在工作中碰到這樣的事情,首先我會按照領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的要求,認真的做好領(lǐng)導(dǎo)交辦的工作;其次,我會與同事加強溝通和聯(lián)系,比如和他一起唱唱歌、喝喝茶,融洽與他的關(guān)系,拉近與他的距離。三是我會在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r候向他進行解釋,爭取得到他的理解。畢竟,只有尊重別人的人,才能得到別人的尊重。
2、同事中有人喜歡表現(xiàn)自己,而有人喜歡克制自己,你屬于哪種類型的人?
無論是表現(xiàn)自己的人還是克制自己的人,我覺得都應(yīng)該有個度,過份的表現(xiàn)是“張揚”,過份的克制是“封閉”。我覺得自己更加偏向于屬于一個“外向型”性格的人,一方面,我認為人應(yīng)該要適度的表現(xiàn)自己,因為只有表現(xiàn)才能向別人推介自己,讓別人認識自己,從而讓別人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己;但是不可過度,所謂“得意不可忘形,失意不可失態(tài)”。將心比心,我們在一起共事時可以接受一個有才能、善于交流的人,但絕不希望與一個時常顯現(xiàn)出盛氣凌人架勢的人在一起。另一方面,我也認為人應(yīng)懂得適度克制,韜光養(yǎng)晦,不在自己實力不充足的時候顯示夸大自己的才能,也不在自己足夠強大的時候肆意炫耀自己的才能。
3、有個顧客要你做一件事,但這件事明明是違反制度,你給他作了解釋,但他不聽你解釋,堅持要你辦,你怎么處理?
對這個顧客提出的要求,從原則上講,我肯定不能為他辦理,因為“沒有規(guī)矩,不成方圓”。但是,也要注意靈活性。顧客就是上帝,我們不要激怒他,而要讓他感受到我們誠懇的服務(wù)態(tài)度,從而認可我們的服務(wù)質(zhì)量,而并非有意為難。比如:我會請他到休息室休息,端杯熱茶給他,讓他的情緒稍微穩(wěn)定,氣氛有所緩和,然后我會耐心的向他宣傳相關(guān)制度,說明為什么不能辦,爭取得到他的理解與支持。如果顧客仍然聽不進,繼續(xù)大鬧,我會向領(lǐng)導(dǎo)匯報,請領(lǐng)導(dǎo)出面解決。
4、假如領(lǐng)導(dǎo)派你和一個有矛盾的同事一起出差,你該怎么辦?
第一,我會覺得很為難,與有矛盾的同事一起去出差,對工作有沒有影響,自己感到?jīng)]有把握。但我會接受領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的安排,也許領(lǐng)導(dǎo)就是想通過這次出差讓我們倆改善關(guān)系。
第二,我會認真檢討一下自己,仔細考慮一下自己與同事矛盾的原因,是自己的錯還是他的錯。想一想該采取什么方式在出差的過程中與同事化解矛盾。
第三,無論是不是我的錯,在出差的過程中,在生活上,我會主動一些,如主動買好兩人的票、安排好住宿等,工作上我也多做一些,多與他溝通,與他交換意見。
第四,如果是我的錯,在出差過程中,我會找個恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r機向同事道歉,取得他的諒解;如果是同事的錯,也會在恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r候向他講一下自己當(dāng)時的情況,委婉地提出是他的誤解造成的。相信我們倆會化解我們之間的矛盾。
第五,如果做了上面的努力后,同事還不諒解,我也不會計較,大家圍繞工作,把工作做好就行了。如果同事不配合,我就自己獨立完成;如果他非但不配合還從中作梗,我會對他提出批評,必要的時候通知領(lǐng)導(dǎo)換人。我相信我的同事不會這么沒有素質(zhì)的。
5、參加工作后,你將如何與周圍的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和同事搞好關(guān)心?
答:服從領(lǐng)導(dǎo),認真完成領(lǐng)導(dǎo)交辦的工作;團結(jié)同事,支持并協(xié)助同事工作;做好本職工作
6、信用社要和一個相關(guān)企業(yè)進行聯(lián)歡,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)叫你去組織,你怎么做?
答:聯(lián)歡的目的在于增進信用社和客戶之間的友誼,我將以次作為活動的宗旨來組織聯(lián)歡。如舉行聯(lián)歡舞會,野外運動等活動,這樣既能增強兩個單位員工之間友誼,也能讓大家擁有一種愉悅的心情。同時也應(yīng)該注意提醒員工在活動中要放開業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系,這樣才能真正達到聯(lián)歡和 諧的效果。
7、在單位進行人事選拔時,只有你和小張兩人有資格入選,雖然你無論是工作業(yè)績,還是能力都略勝他一籌,但是結(jié)果卻出乎你的意料,你怎么看待這個問題?
答:我覺得單位安排我什么工作,肯定是經(jīng)過通盤的考慮才慎重作出的決定,也必然會把我的客觀條件考慮進去。工作業(yè)績和能力并不是競選成功的全部標準,我會自我反省,從自己身上找問題,是否我在生活作風(fēng)方面存在問題,是否在人際關(guān)系上處理不恰當(dāng)。換句話說單位既然有這個決定必定有其用意及目的,我會接受并且克服缺陷做好本職工作,爭取在下次人事選拔中得到領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的信任。
8、和你共事的一個老職工,對你忽冷忽熱,你有成績了,他就去表功,他做錯事情了,就讓你背黑鍋,你有什么看法!
答:工作之所以做得好都是大家團結(jié)合作的結(jié)果!在工作中遇到的問題,我要向他請教、請求他指點,所寫的計劃、方案也是向他學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果,可以說,老職工是我的前輩,是我學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣,沒有他的正確指導(dǎo)和全力配合,我根本不可能把工作完成得如此出色。所以,主要功勞歸老職工是無可厚非的。如果在工作中犯了錯,那是我沒有協(xié)調(diào)好老職工的工作,沒有正確配合和執(zhí)行好他的計劃。我愿意承擔(dān)相應(yīng)的責(zé)任。同時我相信上級領(lǐng)導(dǎo)也會用正確的處理方式,來解決我們工作中的矛盾。
9、全國正在進行信用社改革,你知道在進行什么改革嗎?
答:深化農(nóng)村信用社改革,重點解決兩個問題:一是以法人為單位,改革信用社產(chǎn)權(quán)制度,明晰產(chǎn)權(quán)關(guān)系,完善法人治理結(jié)構(gòu);二是改革信用社管理體制,將信用社的管理交由地方政 府負責(zé)。
10、如果你在這次考試中沒有被錄用,你怎么打算?
答:有競爭就必然有優(yōu)劣,有成功必定就會有失敗.往往成功的背后有許多的困難和挫折,我會坦然接受、絕不氣餒。對于這次面時認真總結(jié),思考剖析,從自身的角度找差距.實事求是的評價自己,加強學(xué)習(xí),提高自身的素質(zhì).成為信用社員工一直是我的理想,我會再接再厲,為下次報考做準備。
11、如果把你分到邊遠山區(qū),你會怎么做?
我覺得單位安排我到什么地方工作,肯定是經(jīng)過通盤的考慮才慎重作出的決定,換句話說單位既然有這個決定必定有其用意及目的。不管什么地方的工作都需要人去做,到邊遠山區(qū)去對自己也是一種鍛煉,我會接受并且克服困難做好本職工作。
12、你得到提拔后a同事對你十分熱情,言聽計從 ;b同事反應(yīng)冷漠,不言不語; c同事冷言冷語。你如何處理與3人的關(guān)系 ?
答案:我認為一般情況下人與人的關(guān)系是具有連續(xù)性的,不可能說我得到提拔后別人對我的態(tài)度發(fā)生了天翻地覆的變化。除非兩種人,一種是趨炎附勢的小人,一種是對我得到提拔不滿的人。領(lǐng)導(dǎo)職位只是便于工作的開展才設(shè)的。平時大家還是同事,還是朋友。由于要涉及到工作安排,跟他們搞好關(guān)系是很重要的。
和a同事相處,不管它是是麼樣的人,也許本來是我的好朋友呢,還是以平常的態(tài)度對待他。
和b同事相處,他可能是個沉默寡言的人,跟我關(guān)系一般,但他對任何人當(dāng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)都不關(guān)心,只是想干好自己的工作。繼續(xù)以平常的心態(tài)來交往也未嘗不可,也可以在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r機用恰當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ū硎疽幌聼崆?。比如周末完成工作后既跟人一起去吃吃飯,在酒桌上聊聊天。不言而?c可能在某些方面對我存在看法或者是偏見。我認為可以從別人那里打聽一下他對我有事么看法。選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臅r間進行一下建設(shè)性的溝通,找出兩個人間的問題癥結(jié)所在,表示一下友好消除誤會。我相信c也是個通情達理的人。
13、談?wù)勅绻交鶎佑龅嚼щy怎么辦?
困難不管是在基層還是在機關(guān)都是客觀存在的,既然回避不了,就應(yīng)該積極面對,多向
老員工學(xué)習(xí),多和同事溝通,相信依靠大家的力量沒有解決不了的困難。
14、談?wù)勯L期坐柜臺會使人沒有上進心?
這種觀點是錯誤的。像坐柜臺這樣的一線工作,每天需要和形形式式的人與不同類型的業(yè)務(wù)打交道,這樣既可以鍛煉自己的業(yè)務(wù)素質(zhì),又能鍛煉人際關(guān)系處理能力,并且柜臺業(yè)務(wù)是銀行最基礎(chǔ)的義務(wù),是我們應(yīng)該掌握的最基本技能,我們每個人都應(yīng)該提高注意力,認真工作,不斷總結(jié)經(jīng)驗,提高自己。不能輕視柜臺業(yè)務(wù)。
15、你手頭上有許多重要的工作,你的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)又交給你一件任務(wù),而你沒有多余的時間,你如何處理這件事情?
答案:
一、相信這是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)一時疏忽,忘記了有許多重要的工作,或者是人手實在少,沒辦法才交給我的。
二、如果可能的話,在給領(lǐng)導(dǎo)處理新任務(wù)的時候,首先調(diào)整手頭上的重要工作,加快工作進度,看看是否可以擠出時間完成,如果加班可以解決的話,就加加班。
三、實在不行的話,向領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說明情況,將手頭工作的重要性向領(lǐng)導(dǎo)提示,如果手頭的工作不急能第二天做最好;如果不行問領(lǐng)導(dǎo),這件任務(wù)是否急著要辦,如是,而且由我來做最合適,那就請領(lǐng)導(dǎo)協(xié)調(diào),將我手頭上的許多重要工作交由其他人承辦。如不是,告訴領(lǐng)導(dǎo),我要等這些重要工作作完才能著手去做。
16、請你談?wù)勛罾硐氲墓ぷ骷w應(yīng)該具備什么條件?
答:最理想的工作集體應(yīng)該具備下列的條件: 第一、這個集體的成員應(yīng)該具有較高的素質(zhì),也就是說應(yīng)該具備較高的政 治素質(zhì)、較高的道德素質(zhì)、較高的業(yè)務(wù)素質(zhì)。第二、這個集體所有的成員都能把心放在工作上,而且工作都能認真負責(zé),都能為了這個集體創(chuàng)造一流的成績,都能為了這個集體貢獻自己的力量。第三、這個集體的成員都互相尊重、互相學(xué)習(xí)、互相愛護、互相關(guān)心,而不是互相拆臺、互相攻擊。第四、這個集體的所有成員都集體主義精神,愛惜集體的榮譽就像愛惜自己的生命一樣。只有這樣的集體才能夠擁有極強的凝聚力。
17、談?wù)勊门c所學(xué)的關(guān)系?聯(lián)系自身談?wù)勊门c所學(xué)。
答:學(xué)以致用,以所學(xué)的知識指導(dǎo)、約束我們的行動。在用的過程中,應(yīng)該不斷的用實際去檢驗我們學(xué)的知識是否正確,合理。并不斷地吸收經(jīng)驗,完善所學(xué)的知識體系。
18、如果把你放到一個艱苦的環(huán)境中鍛煉你有什么想法?你自身有什么優(yōu)點?
答:(1)我覺得單位安排我去什么地方工作,肯定是經(jīng)過通盤的考慮才慎重作出的決定,必然會把我的客觀條件考慮進去,換句話說單位既然有這個決定必定有其用意及目的的,我會接受并且克服困難做好本職工作。
(2)談優(yōu)點不能過多。應(yīng)該以與應(yīng)聘工作最切合的幾個優(yōu)點談起,比如心思縝密,有耐心等等。
19、為什么報考信用社?
農(nóng)信社用社根植農(nóng)村,服務(wù)于“三農(nóng)”,是農(nóng)村金融的主力軍,將堅持為農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟服務(wù)作為自己的工作宗旨!相信在國家大力建設(shè)社會主義農(nóng)村,發(fā)展三農(nóng)經(jīng)濟,這樣的一種特定時代背景下,農(nóng)信社將有非常大的發(fā)展空間,而且信用社目前正處于深化改革階段,充滿機遇也充滿挑戰(zhàn),所以我希望能融入這個大家庭,接受她的考驗。其次就我自己所學(xué)專業(yè)來說,它與農(nóng)信社也是相互吻合的,加入農(nóng)信社這一平臺,可以發(fā)揮自己的專業(yè)特長與自己的才華。