第一篇：英語(yǔ)翻譯

第一頁(yè)

SAPROPHYTES腐生菌

Saprophytes are incredibly important plants They help break down the dead plant material on the forest floor so that the energy on nutrients can be released into the soil.this then provides food for the growing plants 腐生菌是非常重要的植物，他們幫助打破死的植物材料在森林的地面上，對(duì)營(yíng)養(yǎng)素的能量可以釋放到土壤中。然后為生長(zhǎng)的植物提供食物。

MEDICINE PLANTS藥用植物

Many medicines come from plants in the rainforest that grow nowhere else in the world Scientists believe that there are still many more plants waiting to be discovered that could help cure serious diseases 許多藥物來(lái)自雨林中的植物生長(zhǎng)在世界其他地方的科學(xué)家認(rèn)為還有更多的植物等待被發(fā)現(xiàn)可以幫助治愈嚴(yán)重的疾病

meat-eating plants食肉植物

Some plants , such as the venus fly trap and the pitcher plant , eat insects and animals by trapping them on sticky leaves or catching them in their water-filled bowl 一些植物，如金星飛陷阱和豬籠草，通過(guò)把昆蟲(chóng)粘在粘葉上或在它們充滿水的碗中捕捉昆蟲(chóng)和動(dòng)物來(lái)吃昆蟲(chóng)和動(dòng)物

EPIPHYTES 附生植物

Known as air plants , epiphytes grow by attaching themselves igh up on the sides of trees , where there is more light They take nutrients and water from the air around them.稱(chēng)為空氣植物、附生植物生長(zhǎng)將自己高上樹(shù)邊，那里有更多的光，他們從周?chē)目諝鈱B(yǎng)分和水分。

BROMELIADS鳳梨

These colourful plants look a little like pineapple tops.Their thick waxy leaves form a bowl at the centre that catches rain.these tiny ponds provide a home and drinking water for many forest minl-beasts 這些五顏六色的植物看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)像菠蘿頂。他們厚厚的蠟葉形成一個(gè)碗在中心，趕上雨。這些小池塘提供許多森林平均野獸家飲用水

ORCHIDS蘭花

There are over 20.000 known kinds of this beautiful flower , many of which grow in tropical rainforests on the sides of trees.an orchid is a type ot e epiphyte 有超過(guò)20種已知的這種美麗的花，其中許多生長(zhǎng)在熱帶雨林兩側(cè)的樹(shù)木。蘭花是一種E真菌

FOODS OF THE FOREST森林雨林的食物

Rainforests provide food for al sorts of different creatures including humans!here are some of the foods we eat that come from the rainforest.為包括人類(lèi)在內(nèi)的各種不同的生物提供食物！這里是一些我們吃的食物來(lái)自雨林。

Lots of spices used to flavour our food , such as vanilla cinnamon , nutmeg , cloves and ginger , come from the rainforest.許多香料用來(lái)調(diào)味我們的食物，如香草肉桂，肉豆蔻，丁香和生姜，來(lái)自雨林。

Chocolate is made from cocoa beans.these are found in the pods growing on the lower branches of the cacao tree 巧克力是由可可豆制成的。這些發(fā)現(xiàn)在生長(zhǎng)在可可樹(shù)下部樹(shù)枝上的豆莢里。

Many tropical fruits such as lemons , oranges , grapefruits and pineapples grow on trees in the rainforest 許多熱帶水果如檸檬、橙子、柚子和菠蘿生長(zhǎng)在熱帶雨林中的樹(shù)木

coconuts grow on the coconut palm trees.though they are called coconuts , they are actually very large seeds 椰子生長(zhǎng)在椰子樹(shù)上。雖然它們被稱(chēng)為椰子，但它們實(shí)際上是非常大的種子。

DISCOVER MORE 發(fā)現(xiàn)更多

To help us learn , scientists divide rainforests into layers : the emergent layer , the canopy , the understorey and the forest floor.發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)，科學(xué)家把雨林成層：緊急層，樹(shù)冠，下層和森林的地面。Emergen layer浮層 canopy天蓬

Understorey林下

Forest floor森林的地面 第二頁(yè)

THE RAINFOREST FLOOR雨林的地面

Stand still for a moment on the forest floor and armies of ants will stomp over your feet.leeches start slinking towards you , hungry for blood.the trees above block out most of the light so fung , ferns and mosses grow where the green plants can't.it may be dark and damp , but this is one of the busiest layers of the forest 站一會(huì)兒在森林的地面上，大批的螞蟻會(huì)踩在你的腳下。水蛭開(kāi)始偷偷地向你饑餓的尋求血液。上面的樹(shù)木擋住了大部分的光，因此，風(fēng)，蕨類(lèi)植物和苔蘚生長(zhǎng)在綠色植物不能。這可能是黑暗和潮濕，但這是最繁忙的層之一的森林。

RECYCLING 回收

With plenty of food the giant millipede can grow to more than 30cm in length.along with other hungry insects and fungi it helps break down the dead leaves.fruit and rotting branches on the forest floor into useful nutrients that return to the soil 回收食品巨大的千足蟲(chóng)足夠長(zhǎng)到超過(guò)30cm長(zhǎng)度。與其他饑餓的昆蟲(chóng)和真菌一起，它有助于分解枯葉。在森林地面上的水果和腐爛的樹(shù)枝變成有用的營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)，返回到土壤中

RIVER REPTILES 爬行動(dòng)物

You wouldn't want to fall into the river in the rainforest.caiman and anaconda lurk at the surface waiting to snatch unsuspecting prey.Anaconda will drown or squeeze their dinner to death 你不想掉進(jìn)熱帶雨林里的河流。鱷魚(yú)和蟒蛇潛伏在表面等待搶奪毫無(wú)戒心的獵物。森蚺會(huì)淹沒(méi)或擠壓他們的晚餐死 PROWLING PREDATORS 潛行的食肉動(dòng)物

The forest floor can be a dangerous place.it is the hunting ground for large mammals like the jaguar at night you'd be lucky to spot this well-hidden cat as it picks its way silent hrough the forest searching tor prey.潛行的食肉動(dòng)物在森林的地面是一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的地方。這是獵場(chǎng)像捷豹的大型哺乳動(dòng)物，晚上你會(huì)幸運(yùn)地發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)隱藏的貓作為選擇它的方式通過(guò)Tor的獵物搜索沉默的森林。

FLYING VISITORS 飛行的游客

Occasionally it is possible to find a visitor rom the treetops on the forest floor.thecolourful macaw drops down to feed on fallen fruit and seeds 飛行的游客有時(shí)還可能找到一個(gè)游客從樹(shù)梢在森林的地面上。五彩金剛鸚鵡下降到吃落下的水果和種子

Now you have learnt about life on the forest floor , can you find all these creatures on the next page ? 1.green anaconda 2.caiman 3.leafcutter ants 4.poison dart frog 5.jaguar 6.capybara 7.giant anteater 8.spiny iguana 9.macaw 10.hoatzin 11.tapir 12.praying mantis 現(xiàn)在你已經(jīng)了解了森林的生活，你能在下一頁(yè)找到這些生物嗎？1。綠色巨蟒2。凱門(mén)鱷3。切葉蟻4。毒鏢蛙5。捷豹6。水豚7。大食蟻獸8。多刺的蜥蜴9。金剛鸚鵡10。麝雉11.貘12。螳螂

FLOOR FACTS地板的事實(shí)

Lots of beetles and other insects in the rainforest are brightly coloured as a warning to predators that they might taste terrible , or even be poisonous 在熱帶雨林中許多甲蟲(chóng)和其它昆蟲(chóng)色彩鮮艷作為捕食者的一種警告，他們可能很難吃甚至有毒

Over 90 per cent of the animal Species in the amazon are insects 亞馬遜地區(qū)超過(guò)90的動(dòng)物物種是昆蟲(chóng)

The amazon rainforest produces about i5 per cent of the world's new oxygen.亞馬遜雨林產(chǎn)生約15%的世界新氧氣。

Only about two per cent of the light from the sun actually reaches the forest floor.只有大約百分之二的光從太陽(yáng)實(shí)際上到達(dá)森林地板

第四頁(yè)

THE CANOPY 樹(shù)冠

High above the forest floor is a thick tangle of leaves , vines , flowers and exotic fruit you could sit on a branch up here you'd see more life than anywhere else in the forest Monkeys swing from tree to tree , and snakes wind themselves around branches.insects , birds and butterflies fill the air.the canopy of the amazon rainforest stretches on for thousands of square kilometres and is full of foo tor all sorts of creatures 高高的森林地板是一個(gè)糾纏不清的葉、藤、花和奇異的水果，你可以坐在一個(gè)分支在這里你會(huì)看到比其他地方更多的猴子懸掛在森林樹(shù)上生活，和蛇纏繞在自己周?chē)臉?shù)枝。昆蟲(chóng)，鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)和蝴蝶充滿空氣。亞馬遜雨林的樹(shù)冠綿延數(shù)千平方公里，到處都是各種各樣的生物。

CRAWLING CANOPY爬棚 In just one tree in the canopy you'l find thousands of insects.there are butterflies as big as your hand and bees searching for nectar in exotic flowers.ants and colour beetles feast on leaves and spiders weave huge webs to catch their share of the feast 在一個(gè)樹(shù)在樹(shù)冠上你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)成千上萬(wàn)的昆蟲(chóng)。有些蝴蝶像你的手那么大，蜜蜂在異國(guó)的花朵里尋找花蜜。螞蟻和瓢蟲(chóng)在樹(shù)葉和蜘蛛上編織巨大的網(wǎng)來(lái)捕捉它們的盛宴

BIRD BOUNTY鳥(niǎo)的賞金

You might mistake the tiny hummingbird for a butterfly it's hardly bigger than your thumb.it beats its wings so fast it can hover in one spot to gather pollen from flowers.with such a flowery-fruity feast on offer , there are plenty of beautiful birds to be found in the canopy 你可能會(huì)誤把小蜂鳥(niǎo)當(dāng)成一只蝴蝶，它比你的拇指還大。它的翅膀飛得如此之快，可以在一個(gè)地方盤(pán)旋，從花中采集花粉。有了這樣一個(gè)華麗的水果盛宴提供，有很多美麗的鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)被發(fā)現(xiàn)在樹(shù)冠

HIGH HOMES 高的家

You might It not expect to see a frog so high in the trees , but in the rainforest some frogs never touch the ground Plants such as the bromeliad provide little cups of water where they can breed.snakes and other reptiles also live in the canopy to feast on the millions of tasty insects and animals.你可能不希望看到一只青蛙在樹(shù)那么高，但一些雨林中的青蛙不接觸地面的植物如鳳梨科提供的小杯子里的水在那里他們可以繁殖。蛇和其他爬行動(dòng)物也生活在樹(shù)冠上，吃上上百萬(wàn)種美味的昆蟲(chóng)和動(dòng)物。

FOOD FOR ALL所有人的食物

Squirrels and monkeys leap from trees and vines and cute kinkajous bus slurp honey from a bee's nest lots of mammals live high up in the canopy to avoid the big predators on the forest floor and to feast on fruit , nuts seeds and insects 松鼠和猴子跳下樹(shù)和藤蔓，可愛(ài)的貓熊公共汽車(chē)喝蜂蜜蜜蜂的巢很多哺乳動(dòng)物生活在樹(shù)冠上避免在森林地面的大型食肉動(dòng)物，和宴席上的水果，堅(jiān)果，種子和昆蟲(chóng)

Now you have learnt about life in the canopy , can you find all these creatures on the next page ? 現(xiàn)在你已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了生命的天篷，你可以找到所有這些生物在下一頁(yè)？

1.kinkajou 2.hummingbird 3.aracari 4.spectacled owl 5.vine snake 6.tarantula 7.assassin bug 8.bromeliad 9.monarch butterfly 10.golden lion tamarin 11.ocelot 1。蜜熊2。蜂鳥(niǎo)3。阿拉卡鴷4。眼鏡鸮5。藤蔓蛇6。狼蛛7。獵蝽8。鳳梨科9。帝王蝶10。金獅狨11。豹貓

LIFE AVOVE THE GROUND地上生活

Plants and animals that live in the canopy are specially adapted for life above the ground 生活在樹(shù)冠里的植物和動(dòng)物，特別適合地面上的生活

Some creatures such as the toucan and howler monkey have loud calls or songs to communicate with each other through the thick canopy 有些生物如巨嘴鳥(niǎo)和吼猴大聲呼叫或歌聲穿過(guò)茂密的樹(shù)冠相互溝通 Canopy creatures are often fantastic acrobats , leaping or gliding between treetops.some use the overlapping branches and vines as pathways 冠層生物通常精彩的雜技演員，跳躍或滑動(dòng)之間的樹(shù)梢。有的用重疊的樹(shù)枝和藤蔓作為通路 Many creatures such as the kinkajou can use their tails like an extra hand to help them hold on as they climb 許多動(dòng)物如蜜熊可以使用一個(gè)額外的手，尾巴幫助他們堅(jiān)持他們爬

最后一頁(yè)

WEIRD AND WONDERFUL怪異和奇妙的

The rainforests of the world are magical places where else would you find butterflies as big as birds , spiders that spin webs the size of bed sheets nd flowers the size of tables ? they are home to some of the strangest and most amazing creatures and plants on the anet.and scientists th there mau be thousands of species discovere 世界上的熱帶雨林是神奇的地方，你還能發(fā)現(xiàn)蝴蝶和鳥(niǎo)一樣大，蜘蛛結(jié)網(wǎng)，像床單和花表一樣的大小？他們是地球上最奇怪和最神奇的生物和植物的家園?？茖W(xué)家們認(rèn)為有成千上萬(wàn)種尚未被發(fā)現(xiàn)。

Hairy caterpillar多毛的卡特皮勒 DONT EAT ME不要吃我

Many animals find caterpillars a tasty treat.so they have to defend themselves in any way they can some are covered in lots of hairs that irritate their attacker.很多動(dòng)物發(fā)現(xiàn)毛毛蟲(chóng)好吃。所以他們必須用任何方式保護(hù)自己，他們可以用一些頭發(fā)來(lái)刺激攻擊者。

SHOW-offs炫耀

Sometimes it's not all about hiding or warning , but getting noticed-and you can't miss this bright scarlet ibis.othercolourful rainforest birds have to look good to attract a mate.some such as the male manakin bird.even do a little dance to impress the female 有時(shí)候，這不是隱藏或警告，而是得到注意，你不能錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)鮮紅的宜必思。其他色彩繽紛的雨林鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)必須好看才能吸引配偶。如雄性侏儒鳥(niǎo)的鳥(niǎo)。甚至做一點(diǎn)舞蹈來(lái)打動(dòng)女性

Chameleon變色龍 CAMOUFLAGE偽裝

Lots of creatures use camouflage to hide , but the incredible chameleon changes colour to match its surroundings when a predator passes by.the male can also change colour to try and frighten off a rival chameleon 許多生物用偽裝來(lái)隱藏，但是當(dāng)變色龍經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)，不可思議的變色龍改變顏色來(lái)適應(yīng)周?chē)h(huán)境。男性也可以改變顏色，試圖嚇跑競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手變色龍

Now you have learnt more about how rainforest animals live , can you find all these creatures on the next page ? 現(xiàn)在你已經(jīng)了解了更多關(guān)于雨林動(dòng)物的生活方式，你能在下一頁(yè)找到這些生物嗎？ 1.Glass frog玻璃蛙 2.Quetzal綠咬鵑 3.Emerald tree boa翡翠樹(shù)蚺 4.Leafcutter ants切葉蟻 5.Sloth樹(shù)懶

6.howler monkey吼猴 7.Basilisk lizard 蛇怪蜥蜴 8.Owl butterfly貓頭鷹蝴蝶 9.Giant stick insect 巨型竹節(jié)蟲(chóng) 10.Scarlet ibis 朱鷺

11.Squirrel monkey松鼠猴 12.Red-eyed tree frog紅眼樹(shù)蛙

DISCOVER MORE發(fā)現(xiàn)更多

STRANGE BUT TRUE奇怪但卻真實(shí)

a flower called the rafflesia in the asian jungle can grow to over one metre across-but it smells like rotting flesh!一朵花叫花在亞洲叢林可以長(zhǎng)到一米寬但它的氣味像腐爛的肉！

Millions of leafcutter ants live in the rainforests each carrying pieces of leaf up to 50 times as heavy as they are.that's like you carrying a car!數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的切葉蟻生活在熱帶雨林的每一片葉進(jìn)行高達(dá)50倍，像他們一樣重。就像你帶著一輛車(chē)！

Many creatures are in danger of dying out completely because rainforests around the world are being destroyed.this golden-mantled tree kangaroo from the forests of papua new guinea is now so rare it is close to extinction 許多動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕，因?yàn)槿澜绲挠炅终谠獾狡茐?。這金毛樹(shù)袋鼠從巴布亞新幾內(nèi)亞的森林現(xiàn)在非常罕見(jiàn)，這是接近滅絕

Glass trog玻璃蛙

This frog has see-through skin.you can actually see Its organs inside 這只青蛙有穿透皮膚。你可以看到里面的器官

Quetzal綠咬鵑

The male of this stunning bird can grow tail feathers up to 6lcm long to impress the female!這一驚人的鳥(niǎo)雄性可以使尾巴上的羽毛長(zhǎng)到6lcm來(lái)打動(dòng)雌性！

Emerald green tree boa翡翠樹(shù)

The white patches on this snake help it to hide.they look iust like spots of sunlight through the trees 這條蛇的白色斑塊幫助它隱藏。他們看起來(lái)非常像穿過(guò)樹(shù)林的陽(yáng)光斑點(diǎn)

Sloth樹(shù)懶

Sloths avoid trouble by hanging motionless in the trees , hardly moving.they are so slow , moss grows on their fur!樹(shù)懶掛在樹(shù)上一動(dòng)不動(dòng)的避免麻煩，幾乎不動(dòng)。他們是如此緩慢，苔蘚生長(zhǎng)在他們的毛皮！

Howler monkey吼猴

These monkeys communicate with each other by loud calls that can be heard over 4.5 kilometresaway.這些猴子通過(guò)在4.5公里以外的地方就能聽(tīng)到的響亮的聲音互相交流。

Owl butterfly貓頭鷹蝶

The markings on the wings of this butterfly confuse attackers because they look like the eyes of a larger creature 這只蝴蝶翅膀上的斑紋迷惑了攻擊者，因?yàn)樗鼈兛雌饋?lái)更像一個(gè)大生物的眼睛

Basilisk lizard蛇怪蜥蜴

When it's in danger.this lizard has a unique way of escaping.it can run on water!當(dāng)它處于危險(xiǎn)之中。這種蜥蜴有一種獨(dú)特的逃跑方式。它可以在水上行走！

Giant stick insect巨型竹節(jié)蟲(chóng)

This insect has a cunning disguise it looks exactly like a twig or stick 這種昆蟲(chóng)有一個(gè)狡猾的偽裝它看起來(lái)完全像一根樹(shù)枝或棍子

第二篇：英語(yǔ)翻譯[模版]

Unit 1

1.被警察詢問(wèn)時(shí)，杰夫極力保持冷靜，沉著地回答每個(gè)問(wèn)題。

Jeff tried to keep his composure and answer every question calmly when inquired by the policeman.2.油價(jià)不斷上漲，世界各國(guó)都不同程度地受到了影響。

With oil prices keeping on increasing, all the countries in the world have been affected(in)one way or another.3.他在會(huì)上提出了一系列可能避免環(huán)境污染的措施。

At the meeting he proposed a series of measures that might ward off the environmental pollution.4.邁克向他父親保證他一定會(huì)全身心投入到即將到來(lái)的比賽上。

Mike assured his father that he would put his whole heart into the coming competition.5.一旦瑪麗下定決心，就絕不會(huì)動(dòng)搖。

Mary will never waver once she makes up her mind.Unit 3

1.天氣驟然變壞，尋找傷員的工作要加緊進(jìn)行。

Efforts to reach the injured men should be intensified because of the sudden deterioration in weather conditions.2.有些人可能沉溺于網(wǎng)上沖浪，這會(huì)危害他們的身心健康。

Some people may be addicted to net surfing, which impairs their physical and mental health.3.地球和它表面的一切，不管是有生命的還是沒(méi)有生命的，相互作用來(lái)影響我們的生活。

The Earth and everything on it, living and nonliving, interact to exert influence on the life we have.4.窮人和殘疾人依靠政府的救濟(jì)維持生計(jì)。

Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support.5.到目前為止，還沒(méi)有跡象表明人們對(duì)此品牌感到疲倦。So far there is no sign of fatigue with the brand.Unit 4

1.在一個(gè)沒(méi)有為高溫炎熱做好準(zhǔn)備的國(guó)家，這是緊急事件。

In a country that is not equipped for severe heat, this is an emergency.2.房間里鬧哄哄的，他不得不豎起耳朵來(lái)聽(tīng)電話。

It was so noisy in the room that he had to pull his ears to hear the phone.3.這是一項(xiàng)令人興奮的工作，但有幾分危險(xiǎn)。This is an exciting job, but kind of dangerous.4.很難預(yù)測(cè)這些事情的結(jié)果是什么。

It is hard to predict how these things will turn out.5.誰(shuí)也不知道怎么辦。即使知道也將會(huì)是摸著石頭過(guò)河。

Nobody knows how to figure them out.Even if somebody seems to know, it is still “crossing a river by feeling for the stones”.Unit 6

1.他用冷漠的態(tài)度面對(duì)別人的侮辱。

He reacted to the insult by acting as cold as ice.2.在生活中，有原則的人寧愿死得有尊嚴(yán)也不愿茍且偷生。

In life, a man of principle prefers to die with dignity instead of living in disgrace.3.幾個(gè)警察不得不護(hù)送這位裁判離開(kāi)足球場(chǎng)。

Several policemen had to escort the referee from the football field.4.她總覺(jué)得自己受制于人。

She always has the feeling that she is being manipulated.5.萬(wàn)一有特殊情況，學(xué)生們應(yīng)該向警察求助。

In case of exceptional circumstances, students should turn to the police for help.

第三篇：英語(yǔ)翻譯

精讀Unit1 1)Mrs.Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter.史密斯太太對(duì)我抱怨說(shuō)，她經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)與自己十六歲的女兒簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)法溝通。2)I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary.我堅(jiān)信，閱讀簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)的英文小說(shuō)是擴(kuò)大我們?cè)~匯量的一種輕松愉快的方法。

3)I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.我認(rèn)為我們?cè)诒Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境不受污染方面還做得不夠。4)Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation.除了每周寫(xiě)作文外，我們的英語(yǔ)老師還給我們布置了八本書(shū)在暑假里閱讀。

5)We’ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term/semester.我們從可靠的消息來(lái)源獲悉下學(xué)期一位以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人將要教我們英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。

6)Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills.經(jīng)常看英語(yǔ)電影不僅會(huì)提高你的聽(tīng)力，而且還會(huì)幫助你培養(yǎng)說(shuō)的技能。

7)If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me.And I’ll explain them in greater detail.如果你們對(duì)這些學(xué)習(xí)策略有什么問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)隨便問(wèn)我。我將更詳細(xì)地進(jìn)行講解。8)The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chinese.That’s why she has gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years.那個(gè)加拿大女孩善于抓住每個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)講漢語(yǔ)。這就是她為什么三年不到就熟練地掌握了漢語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的原因。

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精讀Unit4 1)To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn't mind。

接受這份工作就得經(jīng)常在周末上班，但約翰并不在意。2)It is well known that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much.眾所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸煙過(guò)多而引起的。3)My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood.我祖父母說(shuō)，發(fā)明電視的那個(gè)人曾住在他們那個(gè)地段。

4)I propose that we go to find Prof.Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening。

我提議咱們會(huì)后馬上去辦公室找史密斯教授，邀請(qǐng)他參加我們的英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)。

5)Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up.她因那病開(kāi)過(guò)兩次刀，身體十分虛弱，幾乎站不起來(lái)。

6)Educators think that the generation growing up with television spends so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study.教育家們認(rèn)為，伴隨著電視機(jī)長(zhǎng)大的一代人，在電視機(jī)前花的時(shí)間太多，以致沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)了。

7)I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this one.我真希望你能拿出一個(gè)比這更好的解決辦法來(lái)。

8)At first glance the picture didn't look very good, but after examining it carefully, we found that it was indeed a masterpiece.乍一看，這幅畫(huà)并不好，但經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)觀察，我們才發(fā)現(xiàn)它的確是一幅杰作。

精讀Unit6 1)It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a

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flood.據(jù)報(bào)道，那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建。2)The strike resulted in the management's accepting the workers' demands.罷工結(jié)果，資方接受了工人的要求。3)The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions.煤礦工人們決定為爭(zhēng)取更好的工作條件舉行罷工。

4)I'd like very much to buy the English dictionary.Unfortunately, I haven't got enough money on me.我很想買(mǎi)這本英文詞典，遺憾的是我身上帶的錢(qián)不夠。

5)I'd like to talk over with you about the English translation of the article before sending it to Mr.Hobbs.我想先和你討論一下這篇文章的英譯稿，然后再把它寄給霍布斯先生。

6)The foreign expert hopes to achieve all his aims in three years.那位外國(guó)專(zhuān)家希望在三年內(nèi)達(dá)到所有的目標(biāo)。

7)What do you think a scientist must do in order to keep up with the latest developments in his field? 一個(gè)科學(xué)家要跟上本領(lǐng)域的新發(fā)展，你認(rèn)為必須做些什么?

8)The author thinks that if excellent workers get frequent pay increases and promotions, they will have greater incentive to produce.作者認(rèn)為，如果優(yōu)秀工人經(jīng)常得到加薪和提拔，他們就會(huì)有更大的生產(chǎn)積極性。

精讀unit9 1)Gases such as carbon monoxide, emitted by factories and automobiles, have seriously polluted the atmosphere.工廠和汽車(chē)排出的一氧化碳一類(lèi)氣體嚴(yán)重污染了大氣。

2)The industrial engineer's letter indicates that he doubts the feasibility of the plan.那位工業(yè)管理工程師的來(lái)信表明，他對(duì)該項(xiàng)計(jì)劃是否可行有懷疑。3)Many parents in the United States set aside a fund for their children's

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education before they are born.在美國(guó)，許多父母在孩子出生之前就為他們的教育留出一筆專(zhuān)款。

4)I have made sure that her conclusion is based on facts.我已了解清楚，她的結(jié)論是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。

5)The medical team, composed of three doctors and two nurses, set off for the mountain area a few days ago.幾天前，由三位醫(yī)生和兩名護(hù)士組成的醫(yī)療隊(duì)出發(fā)到山區(qū)去了。

6)The village is named after the high mountain that stands in front of it.這個(gè)村莊是以矗立在它前面的那座高山命名的。

7)He was ill for about a month, which has really set him back in his studies.他病了一個(gè)月左右，這使他在學(xué)習(xí)上耽誤了很多。8)The war that broke out between the North and the South in 1861 is known in history as the American Civil War.南方和北方之間于一八六一年爆發(fā)的那場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)在歷史上稱(chēng)為“美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)”。

泛讀text1 1)Faced with a lot of evidence, the man had to admit that he was the head of the drug ring.這些人面對(duì)許多證據(jù)，不得不承認(rèn)他是販毒團(tuán)伙的頭目。2)Tommy offered to drive us to the seaside in his car, but insisted we should share the petrol costs.湯米主動(dòng)提出開(kāi)他的車(chē)送我們?nèi)ズI，但堅(jiān)持要我們分擔(dān)汽油費(fèi)。

3)On-the-job smoking is not allowed in our company.So many employees have to give up smoking or reduce the amount they smoke.我們公司不允許上班時(shí)吸煙。于是許多雇員不得不戒煙或者減少吸煙量。

4)When you apply for a job, the first thing the employer sees is your resume.當(dāng)你申請(qǐng)職位時(shí)，雇主首先看到你的履歷。

5)When you find yourself often upset about small matters, you’d better

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cultivate a hobby.你如果發(fā)現(xiàn)自己常為一些小事煩惱，你最好培養(yǎng)一種興趣愛(ài)好。

泛讀text8 1）Those who expect to have a good command of English within a few months should bear in mind that there is no short cut in language learning.那些指望在幾個(gè)月內(nèi)就掌握英語(yǔ)的人應(yīng)該記住，語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)沒(méi)有捷徑可走。

2)It’s a great idea to stay overnight at your house, but I had better talk it over with my parents in case they don’t agree.在你家過(guò)夜是個(gè)好主意，但是我最好還是跟我父母商量一下，以防他們不同意。

3)He advised me to make sure that the second-hand car was in good condition before I made a decision to buy it.他忠告我在決定買(mǎi)那輛二手車(chē)前先弄清楚車(chē)況是否良好。

4)If you don’t cut in half the numbers of the courses you’re going to take next semester, I’m sure you will be weighed down.如果你不把下學(xué)期要選的課程門(mén)數(shù)減半，我肯定到時(shí)你會(huì)累垮。

5.As for my house in the countryside, I only live there every summer;I don’t intend to move in for good.至于我在鄉(xiāng)下的那套房子，我只是每年夏天去住一下，并不打算永久遷人。

泛讀text19

1)Employees hate seeing their boss walking in and out of their office without even giving them a glance

雇員們最討厭看見(jiàn)老板進(jìn)進(jìn)出出辦公室二不屑看他們一眼。

2)If we stay up till three in the morning, we’ll be able to hear the American election results.如果我們熬到凌晨3點(diǎn)，就能聽(tīng)到美國(guó)大選的結(jié)果。3)A policeman has to know as much law as a professional lawyer.He should know what actions are crimes and what evidence he should gather to prove the crimes in courts.一名警察必須像一位職業(yè)律師一樣通曉法律。

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他應(yīng)當(dāng)知道什么行為是犯罪，他應(yīng)當(dāng)收集什么樣的證據(jù)在法庭上證實(shí)這些罪行。

4)Your father is talking business with his colleagues in the study.So don’t bother him.你父親在書(shū)房里和他的同事談?wù)?，?qǐng)不要打撈他。5)Mary and I are good friends.We can read each other’s minds and know each other’s deepest secrets.瑪麗和我是好朋友。我們能看出彼此的心事，并知道對(duì)方心中深藏的秘密。

6)We have to increase our sales one way or another.We can sell our sportswear through big department stores and supermarkets instead of the small, specialist shops.無(wú)論如何我們得擴(kuò)大營(yíng)銷(xiāo)量。我們可以通過(guò)大百貨商場(chǎng)和超市而不是小的專(zhuān)賣(mài)店來(lái)出售我們的運(yùn)動(dòng)服。

泛讀text24 1)Each day there are a good number of people on their way to somewhere around the world.Some are travelling for pleasure, while others on business.每天都有很多人到世界各地旅行。有的外出游玩，有的因公出差。

2)When we were travelling in Europe, we usually rode in the train from one country to another.我們?cè)跉W洲旅行的時(shí)候，通常都是乘火車(chē)從一個(gè)國(guó)家到另一個(gè)國(guó)家。

3)He drew me a map to make sure I could easily find his apartment.為了確保我能輕松的找到他住的公寓，他給我畫(huà)了張地圖。

4)It’s good manners to tip a waiter or waitress for the service you have received when you dine out.在外用餐的時(shí)候，為你所得到的服務(wù)而付給服務(wù)生一些小費(fèi)是一種禮貌。

5)The worst thing about working in the shop is that you’re on your feet all day.商店里工作最讓人受不了的是你得整天站著。

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第四篇：英語(yǔ)翻譯

英譯中

1.At the foot of the Mt.Huangshan(黃山), in the bend of Xin’an River(新安江), lies the beautiful mountain town called “Tunxi”(“屯溪”).在黃山腳下，新安江灣，坐落著一個(gè)美麗的山鎮(zhèn)“屯溪”。

2.The Old Street of Tunxi(屯溪老街)is located in the old city.The street starts in the west at Zhenhai Bridge(鎮(zhèn)海橋), a stone arch bridge built during the Ming Dynasty, and ends in the east at the Memorial Archway(牌坊碑).Its total length is about 1.5km and the street is laid with slab stones(用石板鋪成).屯溪老街位于老街舊城，西起明代修建的石拱橋鎮(zhèn)海橋，東止牌坊碑，全長(zhǎng)1.5公里。街道全部用石板鋪成。

3.There are hundreds of old but well preserved rows of shops, evoking a bygone era in buildings that are simple and elegant(淡雅古樸).The shops, workshops and residences have continued to maintain the special layout of ancient stores such as shop in the front and workshop or house in the back(前店后坊、前店后戶).街道兩旁是數(shù)百家店鋪，鱗次櫛比，保存完好，透溢出一股過(guò)去那種淡雅古樸的建筑風(fēng)韻。店鋪、倉(cāng)庫(kù)和居所仍然保持了古代商鋪那種前店后坊、前店后戶的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)。

4.Situated at the confluence(交匯處)of the Dongting Lake(洞庭湖)and the Yangtze River(長(zhǎng)江)in the north-eastern Hunan Province, Yueyang is a celebrated ancient city of culture.It has been known for “the waters of Dongting are well-known across the land;the tower of Yueyang is simply beyond compare”(“洞庭天下水，岳陽(yáng)天下樓”)to the world.岳陽(yáng)位于湖南省東北部，洞庭湖與長(zhǎng)江交匯處，是一座文化古城，素有“洞庭天下水，岳陽(yáng)天下樓”之美譽(yù)。

5.Yueyang Tower stands on the west gate of the old city.It is a three-story wooden structure(純木結(jié)構(gòu)建筑), 19 meters tall, with upturned eaves and a helmet shaped roof(飛檐盔頂), supported by four pillars.The structure is a unique combination of artistic taste, mechanics, architecture, and craftsmanship.After you ascend the tower you will have a spectacular view of the Dongting Lake.岳陽(yáng)樓矗立在老城的西城門(mén)上，是一座三層純木結(jié)構(gòu)建筑，由4根大柱子支撐，有19米高，飛檐盔頂，工藝獨(dú)特，造型精美。登樓可以欣賞美麗的洞庭風(fēng)光。

6.The predecessor(前身)of Yueyang Tower was a structure built By Lu Su(魯肅)in the Three Kingdoms Period(三國(guó)時(shí)期)for reviewing military parades.It was expanded into a tower in 716 by Zhang Shuo(張說(shuō))and given its present name.岳陽(yáng)樓的前身是三國(guó)時(shí)期魯肅修建的閱兵臺(tái)。公元716年，張說(shuō)在此擴(kuò)建成樓，并命名為岳陽(yáng)樓。

7、The snow scene of the West Lake enjoyed very high praise, especially the view of “melting snow at broken bridge”(“斷橋殘雪”)is unique in the winter of the West Lake.西湖雪景最是為人稱(chēng)道，而“斷橋殘雪”又為西湖冬季的一處獨(dú)特景觀。

8.Why it is called as “malting snow on the broken bridge”, there are different sayings(眾說(shuō)紛紜).One of them is that it snows almost every winter in Hangzhou.“斷橋殘雪”得名由來(lái)，眾說(shuō)紛紜。一說(shuō)每至冬令時(shí)節(jié)，杭州必會(huì)白雪皚皚。

9.When the sun comes out after snowfall, the snow on the sunny side of the bridge(橋陽(yáng)面)melts first, while the snow on the shady side still lingers.每當(dāng)瑞雪初晴，橋陽(yáng)面冰雪消融，而橋陰面仍然玉砌銀鋪。

10.Zhouzhuang Town(周莊鎮(zhèn))is located 38 kilometers southeast of Suzhou City，33 kilometers southwest of Kunshan City(昆山市).With a history of more than 900 years, it is just like a pearl set near the bank of Dianshan Lake(淀山湖).周莊鎮(zhèn)位于蘇州城東南38公里，昆山市境內(nèi)西南33公里，宛如一顆燦爛明珠鑲嵌在淀山湖畔，已有九百余年的歷史。

11.The river course of the town takes the shape of Chinese Character “#”(呈井字型).Houses are all built along the river.Over sixty percent of dwelling-houses out of almost one thousand were built in the Ming or Qing dynasties.古鎮(zhèn)區(qū)內(nèi)河道呈井字型，民居依河筑屋，依水成街。鎮(zhèn)上近千戶人家明清建筑占百分之六十以上。

12.Over the river are 14 bridges built in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, among which there is a unique bridge in China-Fu’an Bridge(富安橋)and the world famous Double Bridge(雙橋).河道上橫跨14座建于元、明、清代的古橋梁，其中有國(guó)內(nèi)僅存的富安橋和聞名中外的雙橋。

13.The Zhang’s Residence was built by Xu Kui’s descendants.The folk sayings that “The sedans enter the front door while boats pass through the house” define its architectural characteristics.徐逵后裔(descendants)建有張廳(The Zhang’s Residence)，民間所說(shuō)“轎從前門(mén)進(jìn)，船從家中過(guò)”(“The sedans enter the front door while boats pass through the house”)生動(dòng)形象地描繪了其建筑特色。

14.The Shen’s Residence which has 7 courtyards with 5 doors was built by Shen Wansan’s descendants.In addition, there is Ye Chucang’s Former Residence.沈萬(wàn)山(Shen Wansan)后裔建有七進(jìn)五門(mén)樓的沈廳(The Shen’s Residence), 這里還有葉楚傖故居(Ye Chucang’s Former Residence)等。

15.Mt.Huangshan has all the charm of landscape in China while Zhouzhuang boasts all the beautiful features of Chinese water town.Zhouzhuang is worth of the fame as the “first water town in China.”

黃山集中國(guó)山川之美，周莊集中國(guó)水鄉(xiāng)之美。周莊被譽(yù)為“中國(guó)第一水鄉(xiāng)”(the “first water town in China”)，名不虛傳。

16.Mt.Taishan is located in the center of Shandong Province spanning(跨越)the cities of Taian(泰安)and Jinan(濟(jì)南), extending for total area of 250 kilometers.泰山位于山東省中部，跨越泰安、濟(jì)南兩市?？偯娣e250平方公里。

17.It boasts of a wealth of natural legacies(自然遺產(chǎn)).A large number of scenic spots were given names since ancient times.They include 112 peaks, 98 precipitous ridges, 18 rock caves, 58 odd shaped rocks, 102 streams and valleys, 56 pools and waterfalls, 64 springs.她擁有豐富的自然遺產(chǎn)。景區(qū)內(nèi)自古命名的山峰112座，崖嶺98座，巖洞18處，奇石58塊，溪谷102條，潭池瀑布56處，山泉64處。

18.There are 989 species of plants falling into 114 families, and vegetation coverage(植被覆蓋率)of 79.9 percent.泰山共有植物144科，989種，植被覆蓋率為79.9％。

19.Mt.Qingcheng(青城山)is situated 63 kilometers west of Chengdu(成都).Characterized by its secluded and quiet environment, the scenic area is surrounded by ring-shaped peaks(群峰環(huán)繞).青城山坐落于成都市西郊63公里處，群峰環(huán)繞，環(huán)境幽靜，盡顯清幽本色。

20.It enjoys equal fame for steepness with Jianmen(劍門(mén)), for elegance with Mt.Emei(峨眉)and for grandeur with Kuimen(夔門(mén)).It has been widely acclaimed as the “most secluded mountain under the heaven”(“青城天下幽”).青城山之幽，與劍門(mén)之險(xiǎn)，峨眉之秀，夔門(mén)之雄齊名，素有“青城天下幽”之美譽(yù)。

21.In Chinese Qingcheng literally means “green city”(“綠色的城郭”).Mt.Qingcheng gets its name because the main scenic spots such as the Tianshi Cave(天師洞)are all surrounded by 36 mountain peaks with their forests of lush evergreen trees encircling each spot like a city wall.青城山顧名思義，意為“綠色的城郭”，其主要景點(diǎn)如天師洞青山環(huán)列，樹(shù)木蔥翠，三十六座山峰層巒迭嶂，狀若城郭，故此得名。

中譯英

1.屯溪老街多數(shù)房屋僅為三層，具有鮮明的徽派建筑特色：白粉墻、小青瓦、雕梁畫(huà)棟。

Most of the buildings are only three stories high in the Old Street of Tunxi.They are decorated with white walls, small green tiles, wood carvings in the distinct Hui style.2.老街是一條商業(yè)步行街。安徽、江浙、福建的商人在此聚集，摩肩接踵，一派“清明上河圖”的景象。

The Old Street is a commercial street that is only for pedestrians.The merchants from Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, and Fujian provinces jostle each other in a crowd that resembles the “Along the River During the Qingming Festival”.3.一位西歐建筑家到老街時(shí)說(shuō)，在這里他找到了“東方古羅馬”。

An ancient Western-European architect once visited the Old Street and said that he had found “the Eastern Ancient Rome.”

4.1044年，宋代官員滕子京謫守巴陵郡，重修了岳陽(yáng)樓，并于翌年請(qǐng)當(dāng)時(shí)著名的政治家、文學(xué)家范仲淹撰文以記之。

In 1044, Teng Zijing, a Song Dynasty official, was banished to Baling Prefecture and renovated the tower.The following year he asked Fan Zhongyan, a well-known statesman and man of letters of the time, to write an essay to mark the renovated tower.5.這篇名為《岳陽(yáng)樓記》的文章語(yǔ)言精美，思想深邃，其文學(xué)成就無(wú)以倫比，因而名揚(yáng)四方。

The essay entitled Notes on Yueyang Tower, is considered matchless in literary achievement and profound thought, has made the theme of his writing famous far and wide.6.文中一幅對(duì)子“先天下這憂而憂，后天下之樂(lè)而樂(lè)”為每個(gè)中國(guó)人所熟悉。

One couplet in the essay, “Be concerned before anyone else becomes concerned;enjoy yourself only after everyone else finds enjoyment.” has become familiar to every Chinese

7.從附近小山上極目遠(yuǎn)眺，那小橋好似橋斷一般。

Looked at a distance or from a nearby hill, the little bridge appears to be broken.8.待到冬日雪霽，佇立橋頭，放眼四望，遠(yuǎn)山銀裝素裹，更加?jì)趁拿匀?，是欣賞西湖雪景之佳地。

On fine winter days after a snow, you may stand on the bridge to feast your eyes on the snow scene far and near.Distant hills, clad in white, grow more enchanting.It is a best venue for you to watch the snow scene of the West Lake.9.而中國(guó)民間傳說(shuō)“白蛇傳”又為斷橋景物增添了些許浪漫色彩。

The Chinese folk story “The Tale of White Snake” brings the broken bridge some romance.10.泰山古稱(chēng)岱山(Daishan)，春秋時(shí)期被尊為(revered as)東岳(East Sacred Mountain)。其山勢(shì)磅礴雄偉，峰巒突兀峻拔(abruptly rising)，景色壯麗。

Mt.Taishan was known in ancient times as Daishan and revered as the East Sacred Mountain in the Spring and Autumn Period.It presents the loftiness and grandeur with abruptly rising majestic peaks and crests.The sceneries are spectacular.11.中國(guó)歷代帝王秦始皇、漢武帝、唐玄宗、清帝乾隆等均曾到泰山封禪(hold grand sacrificial ceremonies)，歷代七十二君主到此祭告天地(offer sacrifices to heaven and earth)。

Many Chinese emperors including Qin Shihuang, Wu Di of the Han Dynasty, Xuan Zong of the Tang Dynasty and Qian Long of the Qing Dynasty held grand sacrificial ceremonies on its summit.All through the dynasties 72 emperors had come here to offer sacrifices to heaven and earth.12.風(fēng)景區(qū)擁有延續(xù)數(shù)千年的歷史文化遺產(chǎn)?，F(xiàn)有古建筑群22處，古遺址97處，歷代碑碣(commemorative stone tablets)819塊，歷代刻石(inscribed rocks)1800余處。

With Cultural legacies handing down through thousands of years, the scenic area houses 22 groups of ancient architectures, 97 ancient remains, 819 commemorative stone tablets and 1,800 inscribed rocks.13.青城山位于四川省西部，群峰環(huán)繞，清幽隱逸(tranquil and secluded)，林木清幽，是著名的旅游景點(diǎn)和避暑勝地(summer resort)。

The ring-shaped hills, tranquil and secluded, covered with luxuriant vegetation, make Mt.Qingcheng in the western part of Sichuan Province, a famous tourist site and summer resort.14.作為一座道教名山(a famous Taoist mountain)，道教的發(fā)祥地和道教發(fā)展的重要基地，青城山已有兩千多年的歷史了。青城山以其清幽的環(huán)境和其在道教中的重要性而獨(dú)具一格(unique)。

As the birthplace of Taoism and an important base of Taoism development, it has been a famous Taoist mountain for almost 2000 years.Mt.Qingching is unique for its secluded environment and for its Taoist significance.15.1982年，青城山被國(guó)務(wù)院(State Council)評(píng)定為全國(guó)首批重點(diǎn)風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)(China National Key Tourist Resort)。2000年，青城山和都江堰(Dujiangyan Irrigation Project)聯(lián)名被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織(UNESCO)列入世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄(List of World Cultural Heritage)。

In 1982, it was ratified as one of first group of China National Key Tourist Resorts by the State Council.In 2000, together with the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project, it was inscribed on the List of World Cultural Heritage by UNESCO.

第五篇：英語(yǔ)翻譯

1.你覺(jué)得什么時(shí)候最有可能在家里找到他? What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home? 2.由于受到原子輻射，他最終在工作時(shí)倒下了。

As a result of exposure to atomic radiation,he finally collapsed at work.3.千萬(wàn)別說(shuō)可能會(huì)被人誤解的話。(capable of)Be sure not to say anything capable of being misunderstood.4.她砰地關(guān)上門(mén)，一聲不吭地走了，他們之間那場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)執(zhí)就此結(jié)束。

Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.5.小約翰尼一見(jiàn)到媽媽下班回來(lái)就往前門(mén)跑去。

Little johnny made for the door at the sight of his mother coming back from work.6.他研究原子科學(xué)是為了我國(guó)的國(guó)防。他根本不在乎名望。He pursued atomic science for the defense our country.Fame meant nothing to him.7.三位教授被請(qǐng)來(lái)對(duì)新教員設(shè)計(jì)的教案做出評(píng)估。

Three professors were asked to make an evaluation of the teaching plans devised by the new teachers.8.不言而喻，青年人的教育對(duì)于一個(gè)國(guó)家的未來(lái)是至關(guān)重要的。It is self-evident that the education of young is vital to future of country.9.一個(gè)衛(wèi)生組織促使地方政府為建造一所新的醫(yī)院籌措三百萬(wàn)美元的資金。

A health organization prompted the local government to raise a three-million-dollar fund for a new hospital.10.一切都表明他的計(jì)劃出了毛病。

Everything points to the fact/indicates that something has gone wrong with his project/plan.