第一篇:英語短語總結(jié)
[短語、詞組歸納]
由動(dòng)詞開頭構(gòu)成的短語、詞組很多。復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)分類處理:
一、動(dòng)詞+介詞
1.look at…看…,look like … 看上去像……,look after …照料… 2.listen to…聽…… 3.welcome to…歡迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……問好
5.speak to…對(duì)……說話
此類短語相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞,其后必須帶賓語,但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞,都要放在介詞之后。
二、動(dòng)詞+副詞
“動(dòng)詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語義分為兩類:
A.動(dòng)詞(vt.)+副詞
1.put on 穿上 2.take off脫下 3.write down記下
此類短語可以帶賓語,賓語若是名詞,放在副詞前后皆可;賓語若是人稱代詞,只能放在副詞的前面。
B.動(dòng)詞(vi)+副詞。
1.come on趕快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家
4.come in進(jìn)來 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立
此類短語屬于不及物動(dòng)詞,不可以帶賓語。
三、其它類動(dòng)詞詞組
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10.play games [介詞短語聚焦]
“介詞+名詞/代詞”所構(gòu)成的短語稱為介詞短語?,F(xiàn)將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語按用法進(jìn)行歸類。
1.in+語言/顏色/衣帽等,表示使用某種語言或穿著……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/隊(duì)/班級(jí)/年級(jí)”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時(shí)間。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。
5.in the tree表示“在樹上(非樹本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在樹上(為樹本身所有)”。
6.in the wall表示“在墻上(凹陷進(jìn)去)”;on the wall表示“在墻上(指墻的表面)”。
7.a(chǎn)t work(在工作)/at school(上學(xué))/at home(在家)應(yīng)注意此類短語中無the。
8.a(chǎn)t + 時(shí)刻表示鐘點(diǎn)。
9.like this/that表示方式,意為“像……這/那樣”。
10.of短語表示所屬關(guān)系。
11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等,表示方位、處所。
12.from與to多表示方向,前者意為“從……”,后者意為“到……”。
另外,以下這些短語也必須掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
[重點(diǎn)句型大回放]
1.I think…意為“我認(rèn)為……”,是對(duì)某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…,2.give sth.to sb./ give sb.sth.意為“把……給……”,動(dòng)詞give之后可接雙賓語,可用這兩種句型;若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時(shí),則只能用give it/ them to sb.3.take sb./ sth.to…意為“把……(送)帶到……”,后常接地點(diǎn),也可接人。4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為“一個(gè)是……;另一個(gè)是……”,必須是兩者中。
5.Let sb.do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”,人后應(yīng)用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式,其否定式為Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb.not do sth.另外,Let’s 與Let us的含義不完全相同,前者包括聽者在內(nèi),后者不包括聽者在內(nèi),6.help sb.(to)do sth./help sb.with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作賓補(bǔ),后者用介詞短語作賓補(bǔ),二者可以互換.7.What about…?/How about…?意為“……怎么樣?”是用來詢問或征求對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)、意見、看法等。about為介詞,其后須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。
8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth.意為“該做……的時(shí)間了”,其中to后須接原形動(dòng)詞,for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。
9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”,前一種句型側(cè)重具體的一次性的動(dòng)作;后一種句型側(cè)重習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,10.a(chǎn)sk sb.(not)to do sth.意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式,11.show sb.sth./ show sth.to do.意為“把某物給某人看”,該句型的用法同前面第2點(diǎn)。
12.introduce sb.to sb.意為“把某人介紹給另一人”;introduce to sb.則是“向某人作介紹”。
[重點(diǎn)短語快速復(fù)習(xí)] 1.kinds of 各種各樣的
2.either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是…… 3.neither…nor…既不……也不……
4.Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國清茶
5.take a seat 就坐
6.home cooking 家常做法
7.be famous for 因……而著名
8.on ones way to在……途中
9.be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10.at the end of在……的盡頭,在……的末尾
11.wait for 等待
12.in time 及時(shí)
13.make one’s way to…往……(艱難地)走去
14.just then 正在那時(shí)
15.first of all 首先,第一
16.go wrong 走錯(cuò)路
17.be/get lost 迷路
18.make a noise 吵鬧,喧嘩
19.get on 上車
20.get off 下車
21.stand in line 站隊(duì)
22.waiting room 候診室,候車室
23.at the head of……在……的前頭
24.laugh at 嘲笑
25.throw about 亂丟,拋散
26.in fact 實(shí)際上
27.at midnight 在半夜
28.have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架 30.take one’s temperature 給某人體溫
31.have/get a pain in…某處疼痛
32.have a headache 頭痛
33.as soon as… 一……就…… 34.feel like doing sth.想要干某事
35.stop…from doing sth.阻止……干某事
36.fall asleep 入睡
37.again and again再三地,反復(fù)地
38.wake up 醒來,叫醒
39.instead of 代替
40.look over 檢查
41.take exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)
42.had better(not)do sth.最好(不要)干某事
43.at the weekend 在周末
44.on time 按時(shí)
45.out of從……向外
46.all by oneself 獨(dú)立,單獨(dú)
47.lots of=a lot of 許多
48.no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49.get back 回來,取回
50.sooner or later遲早
51.run away 逃跑
52.eat up 吃光,吃完
53.run after 追趕
54.take sth.with sb.某人隨身帶著某物
55.take(good)care of…=look after…(well)(好好)照顧,照料
56.think of 考慮到,想起
57.keep a diary 堅(jiān)持寫日記
58.leave one by oneself 把某人單獨(dú)留下
59.harder and harder 越來越厲害
60.turn on打開(電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣等)
61.turn off 關(guān)
短語總結(jié)
1.It’s time for sth.該到做某事的時(shí)間了.It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb.to do sth)該到(某人)做某事的時(shí)間了.2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.請(qǐng)(告訴)某人(不)做某事.4.make/let sb.to do sth.讓某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb.do sth 聽見/看見某人做某事.6.had better(not)do sth 最好不做某事.7.It’s better to do sth最好做某事
8.It’s best to do sth最好做某事
9.enjoy 喜歡做某事
10.finish 結(jié)束做某事
11.keep 繼續(xù)做某事
12.keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事
13.carry on 繼續(xù)做某事
14.go on 繼續(xù)做某事
15.feel like 喜歡做某事
16.stop to do sth 與stop doing sth 停下來去做某事(與)停止做某事.17.forget/remember to do 與 forget/remember doing sth.忘記/記得去做某事(與)忘記/記得曾經(jīng)做過事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.from doing sth阻止/防止/阻欄栽人做某事
19.prefer….to ……喜歡…..勝過……
20.prefer to do sth.rather than do ath.寧愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.used to do sth.過去常常做某事.22.What’s wong with……? …..出了問題(事)? 23.have nothing to do with…..與…..無關(guān)
24.be busy doing sth.在忙于做某事
25.too…..to…..太……以致知于不…… 26.so ……that …..如此…..以致知于不…… 27.such…..that…… 如此…..以致知于不……
28.It take sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事用了一些時(shí)間.29.spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花錢/時(shí)間做某事.30.pay…..for sth.花費(fèi)(錢)買某物.31.What /how about……? …….怎么樣(好嗎)? 32.would like to do sth.想要/愿意做某事..33.I don’t think that我認(rèn)為……不…..34.Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth.?為什么不做某事呢? 35.What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?
36.What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你認(rèn)為….怎么樣? 37.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.邁克喜歡集郵.我也也喜歡.38.The more, the better.越多越劇好.39.Thanks for doing sth.謝謝你做了某事.40.It is said that…..據(jù)說……
2.315 3.1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官動(dòng)詞)+ do
eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2(比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí))表示越來越怎么樣a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)agree with sb 贊成某人 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè) 世界along with 同……一道,伴隨…… eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的東西)eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……歲時(shí) eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的開始 at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后;盡頭;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對(duì)什么有信心,自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來時(shí) be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原)能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐懼,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 be as…原級(jí)…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離be away from 從……離開 be bad for 對(duì)什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對(duì)你的眼睛不好 be born 出生于
be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 當(dāng)心;小心
be different from…… 和什么不一樣
be famous for 以……著名
be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好
be from = come from 來自
eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
be glad+to+do/從句
be going to + v(原)將來時(shí)
be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善長, 善于……
be good for 對(duì)什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事
be helpful to sb 對(duì)某人有好處 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處
Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處
be in good health 身體健康
be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 對(duì)某方面感興趣
be late for = come late to 遲到 ? eg: Be late for class 上課遲到
be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣
be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52 be not sure 表不確定
be on a visit to 參觀
be popular with sb 受某人歡迎
be quiet 安靜
be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
be sick in bed 生病在床
be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that
be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格
be strict with sb in sth 某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格
be supposed to do 被要求干什么
be sure 表確定
be sure of doing sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大腦(老師)
be sure that sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試
be sure to do sth 一定會(huì)做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會(huì)通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語
be terrified of + 名/動(dòng)doing 害怕……
be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
be the same as … 和什么一樣
be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺
He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他習(xí)慣努力工作
be worth doing 值得做什么
be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句
because+句子 because of +短語
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 兩者之間
borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借給……什么東西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同
bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你,但是你能告訴我怎么去車站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個(gè)問題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了
He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……為止
call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
care 關(guān)心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來
catch up with sb 趕上某人
chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地
come in 進(jìn)來
come over to 過來
come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎?
communicate with sb 和某人交流
consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州?92 dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞
decide to do sth 決定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查
do better in 在……方面做得更好
do wrong 做錯(cuò)
Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……
each +名(單)每一個(gè)…… eg : Each student has many books 每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書
end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜歡
escape from 從……逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來 Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些氣體從管子里冒出
expect to do sth 期待做某事
fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來
fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么
far from 離某地遠(yuǎn) eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣
find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣? eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名詞)
fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人
forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home closing door
from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完,被(別人)做……
I forget eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了)
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了(被牙醫(yī)拔掉了)
get a part-time job = find a part-time job
get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好
get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處
get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準(zhǔn)備 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻煩
get sb to do sth
get…from… 從某處得到某物
give a talk 做報(bào)告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物
go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳
go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事
go out away from go out of
go to school 上學(xué)(用于專業(yè)的)go to the school 去學(xué)校(不一定是上學(xué))
good way to 好方法
hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事
have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會(huì)
have a talk 聽報(bào)告 談一談
have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …(地方)……去過某過地方 have gone to …(地方)去了某地還沒回來
have fun +doing 玩得高興
have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做
I have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做
have to do sth 必須做某事
have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩
have…time +doing
have…(時(shí)間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請(qǐng)一個(gè)月得假
hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事
help a lot 很大用處
help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事(某方面)help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事
hope to do sth 希望做某事
How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)
how do you like = what do you think of 你對(duì)什么的看法
if : 是否=wether
eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)
He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)
if :如果?!--24en.com 中國英語學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng),中國英語第一門戶 24en.com--> 偃紓ㄈ拷右話閌碧跫
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eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去瀘州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計(jì)劃,他們會(huì)讓我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢,我就要去英國 147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為
in some ways 在某些方面
in the end = finally(adv)最后
in the north of… 什么在什么的北方(north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東)
151 in the sun 在太陽下
152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價(jià)增加了3%
the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +(名)代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果,而不要梨子
I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)
154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹
155 invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來說做某事怎么樣
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣
159 It's +adj for sb 對(duì)于某人來說怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對(duì)某人來說太怎么樣
160 It's +adj(for sb)to do(對(duì)某人來說)做某事怎么樣 It's +adj of sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來說做某事太怎么樣
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對(duì)…… 來說是個(gè)好主意
162 It's important to sb 對(duì)某人來說很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時(shí)間
eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了
164 join = take part in 參加
165 just now 剛才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣?
167 keep out 不讓 …… 進(jìn)入
168 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名詞 表示:某物的鑰匙或某題的答案
170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙
171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自學(xué)
173 learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事 175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望
177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看
180 lose one's way 誰 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事
182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)
184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣
188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫
189 make up be made up of(被動(dòng)語態(tài))由……組成190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么
192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容詞
194 must be 一定
195 need +名詞
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
197 need to do(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)need do(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)
198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名詞
200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭 201 not…(形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一點(diǎn)都不
203 not…either 表否定,也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐
204 not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供
206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我給你提供水
207 on one's way to… 在誰去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談
210 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time 及時(shí)
211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天
212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式
213 one to another 一個(gè)到另一個(gè)
214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作
216 pay for… 付……錢 pay the bill 開錢,付錢
217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into
221 practice +doing 練習(xí)做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相對(duì)……更喜歡…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學(xué)中,我更喜歡物理 prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車,不開小車
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車,也不去修舊車
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來
223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案
224 rather…than 寧可……也不…… eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生,也不當(dāng)老師
He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗,不喜歡貓
225 regard…as 把……當(dāng)作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請(qǐng)帶我向你的家人我最好的問候
I regard you as my friend 我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others 他不愛關(guān)心別人
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校
the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人
229 say to oneself 對(duì)自己說
230 say to sb 對(duì)某人說
231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時(shí)間陪誰
233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少時(shí)間做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?
239 shock 使……震驚 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!嚇我一跳
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start…with… 從……開始 begin…with… 從……開始
245 stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當(dāng)我們參觀zoo 時(shí),我們要遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥,你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名 這樣,這種
251 suit sb 適合某人
252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇
253 take classes 上課
254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 對(duì)誰說 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰說 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人說話
258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事
260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么
263 tell…from… 264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth = the way of doing sth 做某方面 的方法 the way to +地方 去哪的路
e g : Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…(地點(diǎn))到哪的路
269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能…… adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句 太… 所以…
eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游
272 try one's best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么,但沒成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已經(jīng)做過了
eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但沒成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去
274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下
275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大
276 turn off 關(guān)上 ←→ turn on 打開 open 拆開
277 upside down 倒著
278 visit to… 參觀某個(gè)地方
279 wait for sb 等某人
280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少時(shí)間
eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我準(zhǔn)備好,好嗎?
Let's wait for the rain to stop 讓我們等雨停吧
281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒
282 want to do sth 想做某事
283 watch sb do sth 觀看某人做某事
284 welcome to +…(地方)歡迎到…… 285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple 286 what if 如果……怎么辦 What if +句子
eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么辦?
What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人來到地球怎么辦?
287 what they will do = what to do
288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困難?
289 while +延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞
290 why don't you do = why not do
291 will you please do will you please not do
292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下
293 with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下 with one's help 294 work at…在某處工作
295 work with sb 和某人一起工作
296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou 297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今,用在否定句中
299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事
300 不定式 +v(原)
301 聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞(taste吃起來/sound聽起來/look看起來/semll聞起來)+adj
302 名詞、副詞、形容詞修飾 enongh 時(shí), 形容詞放在之前,名詞 副詞放在之后
303 太多 too much +不可數(shù) too many +可數(shù) much too 相當(dāng)于 very,修飾形容詞
304 向賓語提問:Whom 305 向地點(diǎn)提問:Where 306 向方式提問:How
307 向價(jià)格和不可數(shù)名詞提問:How much 308 向可數(shù)名詞提問:How many 309 向頻率提問: How often 310 向時(shí)間段提問:How long 311 向時(shí)間提問:what time/when 312 向物主代詞提問:Whose 313 向職業(yè)提問:what do/does……do 314 向主語提問: Who
第二篇:九年級(jí)英語 短語總結(jié)
U1TI 短語總結(jié)
———常寶天
1.開心做某事
1.be happy to do sth.2.回來 3.越來越多 4.如此…以致于 5.拍照 6.順便問一下 7.感冒 8.參加(活動(dòng))9.全世界 10.在過去 11.詳細(xì)地 12.為sb.提供sth.13.日日夜夜 14.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事 15.與某人保持聯(lián)系 16.不但…而且 17.在戶外 18.擬定 19.幸虧 由于 20.與某人分享 21.受到良好的教育 22.(曾經(jīng))去過 23.到…去了(人不在場(chǎng))24.成功做某事 25.考慮做某事
2.come back 3.more and more… 4.so…that 5.take photos 6.by the way 7.have a cold 8.take part in 9.around the world 10.in the past 11.in detail 12.afford sth.for sb.13.day and night 14.have a chance to do sth.15.keep in touch with sb.16.not only…but also 17.in the open air 18.draw up 19.tkanks to 20.share with sb.21.get a good education 22.have been to sp.23.have gone to sp.24.succeed in doing sth.25.consider doing sth
初三英語短語總結(jié)
Unit 1 Topic 2
---------武新月
1.給某人打電話 2.走失 3.討厭做某事 4.至少/至多 5.發(fā)生 6.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格 7.對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格 8.增加了(通常加百分比)9.增加到 10.人口是多少 11.執(zhí)行 12.短缺 13.由于,幸虧 14.采取措施做某事 15.趕上,跟上 16.A如此,B也如此 17.A不怎么樣,B也不怎么樣 18.A如此,A的確如此 19.似乎做某事 20.在做某事方面很有成效 21.屬于 22.少于 23.作為……而出名 24.繼續(xù)做某事 25.迄今為止 26.因?yàn)?;由?27.寫下,記下
1.call sb.up 2.get lost 3.hate to do sth.4.at least/ at most 5.take place 6.be strict with+人 7.be strict in +事物 8.increase by 9.increase to 10.What’s the population of 11.carry out 12.be short of 13.thanks to 14.take measures to do sth.15.keep up with 16.so+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語 17.neither/nor+be/助v/情v+主 18.so+主語+ be/助v/情態(tài)v 19.seem to do 20.work well in doing 21.belong to 22.less than 23.be known as=be famous for 24.carry on doing sth.25.so far 26.because of
27.write down
初三英語短語總結(jié)
U2T1 短語總結(jié)
盧乃歌
1計(jì)劃一次野餐
2一個(gè)有許多花和草的地方 3看見蜜蜂正在飛舞 4消失
5呼吸系統(tǒng)的問題 6有車引起的污染 7有用的措施 8對(duì)…有害 9太多
10聞起來糟糕 11看起來虛弱 12制造太多噪音 13另外 14睡的好
15有一個(gè)好心情 16給某人寫信 17感覺更糟糕了
18容忍某人/某物做某事 19在午夜 20失聰
21不比…好
22不是所有的都…… 23許多
24努力做某事… 25高血壓 26失去聽力 27也
28眼睛疼痛 29多種方式 30把…倒進(jìn) 31對(duì)..有壞處 32據(jù)報(bào)道…plan a picnic a place with lots of flowersa and grass 3 see bees dancing 4 be gone breathing problems pollution caused by many cars 7 something useful be harmful to=do harm to 9 too many 10 smel terrible 11 look weak make too much noise 13 what’s more 14 sleep well in a good mood 16 write to sb.17 feel even worse stand sb./sth.doing sth.19 at midnight 20 go deaf not better than 22 not all… 23 quite a few 24 try to do sth.high blood pressure lose one’s hearing=have hearing loss 27 as well 28 sore eyes in many ways 30 put into 31 be bad for
It’s reported that…
初三英語短語總結(jié)
U2t2 1.作為結(jié)果
2.有用的東西 3.保護(hù)環(huán)境 4.沒有 5.到處 6.照顧 7.剛開始
8.盡某人最大的努力做某事9.遵守規(guī)則 10.剛才 11.滅絕 12.砍倒 13.太多
14.變成
15.阻止某人做某事
16.對(duì)……有害 17.記住去做某事 18.關(guān)掉
19.在許多方面 20.無數(shù)的 21.越來越多 22.健康問題 23.致癌
24.溫室效應(yīng)
25.導(dǎo)致某人做某事 26.占據(jù) 27.同時(shí) 28.處理
29.某人做某事困難
30.破壞環(huán)境 31.提到 32.形成
33.在公共場(chǎng)合1.as a result
2.something useful
3.protect the environment 4.none of
5.here and there
6.care for =take care of=look after 7.in the beginning 8.do one’s best to do sth.9.follow the rule
10.just now
11.die out
12.cut down
13.too many+ [C]
too much
+[U]
14.change into
15.stop sb.from doing sth.=prevent
sb.from doing sth.=keep sb.away from doing sth.16.be harmful to =do harm to 17.remember to do sth.18.turn off
19.in many ways 20.millins of
21.more and more 22.health problem
23.cause cancer
24.the greenhouse effect
25.cause sb.to do sth.26.take up
27.at the same time 28.deal with
29.It’s difficult for sb.to do sth.=sb.have difficulty(in)doing sth.30.destroy the environment 31.refer to
32.come into being
33.in public(place)
初三英語短語總結(jié)
U2T3短語總結(jié)
—常譯化 1.一些問題
2.不僅……而且
3.應(yīng)該做某事
4.不應(yīng)該做某事
5忙于做某事
6.對(duì)……有益處
7.一個(gè)環(huán)保使者
8.最好(不)做某事
9.代替某人做某事
10.短途旅行
11.準(zhǔn)時(shí)
12.在海灘上
13.確信……
14.用某物做某事
15.尋找
16.……之一
17.日常生活
18.在20世紀(jì)90年代
19.保護(hù)環(huán)境
20.以便于
21.關(guān)于某事采訪某人
22.用紙的雙面
23.點(diǎn)(搖)頭
24.說得簡(jiǎn)單做著難。25.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。
26.注意……
27.不是……就是…… 28.既不……也不…… 29.兩者……都……
30.哭著要某物
1.a few questions =some questions =several questions 2.not only…but also 3.be supposed to do sth = ought to = should 4.be not supposed to do sth = ought not to=shoud not 5.be busy doing sth 6.be good for 7.a greener person 8.had better(not)do sth 9.do sth instead of sb =take the place of sb to do sth 10.travel a short distance 11.on time 12.on the beach 13.make sure + that從句 = make sure to do sth 14.use sth to do sth =use sth for doing sth 15.look for 16.one of + 形容詞最高級(jí) + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 17.daily life = everyday life 18.in the 1990s 19.protect the environment 20.so that 21.interview sb about sth 22.use both sides of the paper 23.nod(shake)the head 24.Easier said than done.25.Actions speak louder than words.26.pay attention to… 27.either…or… 28.neither…nor… 29.both…and… 30.cry for sth
初三英語短語總結(jié)
U3T1 1.堅(jiān)持做某事 2.可能
3.成百上千的
4.迫不及待做某事 5.為……做準(zhǔn)備 6.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事 7.練習(xí)某事 8.全世界
9.在某方面擅長 10.從現(xiàn)在開始 11.出差 12.和…相似 13.和…相同 14.和…不同 15.把…翻譯 16.大體上 17.偶爾
18.和某人交流 19.三分之二 20.越來越
21.在許多不同領(lǐng)域 22.在…起著重要作用 23.20世紀(jì)50年代 24.作為結(jié)果
25.在…取得進(jìn)步 26.把…視為
27.要求某人做某事 28.被要求做某事
1.stick to doing sth.2.be able to 3.millions of
4.can’ wait to do sth.5.be ready for
6.have a chance to do sth.7.practice doing sth.8.throughout the world 9.be good at=do well in
10.from now on 11.on business 12.be similar to
13.be the same as
14.be different from
15.translate into
16.in general = generally speaking 17.once in a while
18.communicate with sb.19.two thirds 20.more and more
21.in many different fields 22.play an important part in 23.since the 1950s
24.as a result
25.make progress in/with
26.regard …as
27.require sb.to do sth.28.be required to do sth.
第三篇:八年級(jí)英語短語總結(jié)
八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語短語總結(jié)【一】
Topic 1 during the summer holidays 在暑假期間 between…and… 在兩者之間 cheer sb.on 為某人加油 prefer doing sth.更喜歡做某事 plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事
go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/騎車/爬山/遠(yuǎn)足 arrive in/at=get to=reach 到達(dá) play against…與……對(duì)抗/較量 for long 很久 leave for… 動(dòng)身去… the day after tomorrow 后天 places of interest 名勝 play baseball 打棒球 at least 至少
be good at=do well in 善于做某事 take part in 參加 all over the world 全世界 be good for 對(duì)……有益 a good way 一種好方法 keep fit/healthy保持健康 relax oneself 放松某人自己 What a pity/ shame!多可惜
Topic 2 do me a favor=give me a hand=help me幫助我 have a soccer game進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)足球賽 fall ill /be ill 病倒了
Would you mind(my)doing sth?(我)做…你介意嗎?
Would you mind(not)doing sth? 別做…你介意嗎?
right away = at once 立刻;馬上 miss a good chance 錯(cuò)過一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì) get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分 shame on sb.為某人感到羞恥
do one’s best to do 盡某人的力去做 say sorry to sb.對(duì)某人說抱歉 be sure to do sth.確定做某事 be angry with sb.生某人的氣 with one’s help = with the help of sb.在某人的幫助下 serve food 上菜
turn up/down… 調(diào)高/低(音量)keep sb.doing sth.讓某人一直做某事 in a minute 一分鐘后;馬上 on the phone 在電話中
be important to sb 對(duì)某人來說很重要 take a seat 就坐 never mind 不要緊
love/enjoy doing sth.喜愛/歡做某事 have a very exciting life過著非常興奮的生活as well也
throw…into…把……投進(jìn)…… follow/obey the rules遵守規(guī)則 feel tired/be tired/look tired 感到疲勞 a 15-year-old boy 一個(gè)15歲的男孩 look fit and active顯得健康和精力旺盛 instead of(doing)sth.替代……
have fun doing sth.=enjoy oneself doing sth.有極大的興趣做某事 ask sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事 make a plan for sb.為某人訂一份計(jì)劃 build up 增進(jìn);增強(qiáng) go right 正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) do the homework做作業(yè)
Topic3
make friends with…與……交朋友 fill out=fill in 填出/好 quite a lot 相當(dāng)多 be with 與…在一起 be afraid 恐怕 be free 有空
see you then 再見 for the first time 第一次
win the first gold medal贏得第一枚金牌 get 28 gold medals獲得28枚金牌 the winner of…..….的獲勝者 every four years 每四年;每隔三年 a symbol of … 一種……的象征 stand for 代表
do morning exercises做早操 at least 至少
be fond of(doing)sth.喜歡(做)某事
Topic4
have a(bad/terrible)cold 患(重)感冒 see a dentist/doctor 看牙醫(yī)/醫(yī)生 have a cough/fever 患咳嗽/發(fā)高燒 have the flu 得了流感
take/have a(good)rest(好好)休息 had better(not)do sth.最好(不)做 take sb.to sw 帶某人去…
take/ have some medicine /pills 某人的幫助下吃藥
day and night 日日夜夜 lie down 躺下
hot tea with honey 加蜜的熱茶 brush one’s teeth 刷牙
have an accident 出了事故/意外 send sb.to….送某人去…… nothing serious 沒什么嚴(yán)重的 check over 做…檢查 not…until…直到……才…..be sick=be ill 生病 worry about sth.擔(dān)心 get well 恢復(fù)健康
Topic 5
stay up 熬夜
feel better/well 感覺更好 / 好 feel sleepy 犯困
wash hands before meals 飯前洗手 play sports right after meals 飯后就運(yùn)動(dòng) take a fresh breath 呼吸新鮮空氣 ask sb to do sth.叫某人做某事 give up doing sth 放棄做某事 in the sun 在陽光下 do morning exercises 做早操 be necessary for…
對(duì)于……來說是必不可少的 throw litter about 亂扔垃圾 keep you active 使你保持精力旺盛 during the day=in the daytime 在白天 get up early/late 早起/遲起 get enough sleep得到足夠的睡眠
exercise on an empty stomach= exercise without eating anything 空腹鍛煉 need sth 需要某事
need to do sth = need do sth 需要做某事 get into 進(jìn)入 become sick 生病
keep the air clean and fresh 保持空氣清新 eat bad food 吃變質(zhì)食物 sweep the floors打掃地板 as we know 眾所周知 have the right kinds of food 吃正確種類的(健康的)食品 choose the wrong food 選擇錯(cuò)誤的(不健康的)食品 in different ways 用不同的方法 make us sick 使我們生病 be necessary for sb.to do sth.對(duì)于某人來說做某事是必不可少的
Topic 6
in the kitchen 在廚房 talk with 與……交談 hurry up 趕緊/快 go ahead=go on 繼續(xù)
do exercise 做運(yùn)動(dòng)
go to crowded places去擁擠的地方 agree with sb.同意某人 fight SARS 抗擊非典 do some cleaning 打掃 all the time=always總是/一直 keep away from animals 遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物 just a moment 稍后 I’m afraid 恐怕 be afraid of 害怕
be busy doing sth.忙著做某事
ring sb up/ phone sb/ call sb 打電話給某人 call back 回電話 get through 打通,通過 leave a message 留口信
give sb the message 給某人帶口信 take a message 捎口信 tell sb sth.告訴某人某事 tell/ask sb.to do sth 叫某人做某事 take an active part in 積極參加
take care of…= look after / care for 照顧…… save the patients 挽救病人
It’s one’s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的職責(zé) What do you think of…你認(rèn)為…怎么樣? Long time no see 好久不見 teach oneself=learn by oneself 自學(xué) let sb.out 讓某人出去 help sb.(to)do sth 幫助做某事
enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun 過得愉快
tell sb.a story/stories給某人講故事 say to sb.對(duì)某人說 play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)
take some Chinese medicine 吃些中藥 Topic7 break the window 打破窗戶(玻璃)get lost 丟失;迷路
on one’s way(to)在….的路上 take the wrong bus 搭錯(cuò)車 one of the most popular sports 最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一 a group of people 一群人 eat sth by mistake 誤吃 by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地 put…away 把…收起來
ask for three days’ leave 請(qǐng)三天的假
Topic 1
How are you doing?=How are you?你好嗎? want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事
say thanks/hello/goodbye to sb.對(duì)……說謝謝/你好/再見
look happy /tired看起來很開心/累 one of my favorite 我最喜愛的……之一 a ticket to...一張…的票 wish to do sth.希望做某事 set a table for...為……擺放餐具 have a fever 發(fā)燒 be able to do sth.能做某事 ring up 打電話
care for= look after=take care of 照顧 become angry =be angry生氣 cheer up 使……振作/高興起來 at first 起初
play the role of 扮演……角色 be on 上演,放映
on the night of 在……的夜晚 fall into 落入 in the end=at last 最后 go mad 發(fā)瘋 be full of 充滿…… be popular with 受……喜愛 end with 以…….結(jié)束 begin with以……開始
Topic 2
do badly/well in 在……方面差/好
have a talk with sb.= talk with sb.與某人談話 be worried about 為……擔(dān)憂.be strict with sb.…對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求
be strict about sth.…對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格要求 explain …to 向……解釋 over and over 反復(fù)地,一再
be pleased with/ about / at sb.對(duì)某人感到滿意 be bored with 對(duì)……感到討厭 be tired of 對(duì)……感到疲憊 be mad at對(duì)……感到氣憤 be glad about對(duì)……感到高興 be angry with sb.因某人而生氣 be angry at / about sth.因某事而生氣 wait in line “排隊(duì)等候”= wait in a queue pass the exam 通過考試
get/ask/tell sb.to do sth使(讓,叫)某人做某事;let/ make/ have sb.do sth.使(讓,叫)某人做某事 because of(doing)sth因?yàn)?at one’s age 在某人的年齡時(shí) calm down 冷靜,鎮(zhèn)靜 happen to sb 發(fā)生在某人身上 It is said that...據(jù)說
give sb a hand 幫助某人=do sb.a favor get/be used to(doing)sth習(xí)慣于做某事 join in 參加(活動(dòng))=take part in
give best wishes to sb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿 how …deal with=What…do with怎樣處理,處置
all the time 一直
fail to pass an exam=fail an exam考試不及格 refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事 argue with sb與某人爭(zhēng)吵 stop doing sth停止做某事 stop to do sth停下來去做某事 Topic3
be sorry about 對(duì)……感到難過
be afraid of(doing)sth / be afraid to do sth./ be afraid that…… 害怕…… 擔(dān)心…… I’m afraid……恐怕……很遺憾…… get well=recover
be worried about 為……擔(dān)憂.at the end of在……最后,在……盡頭(末端)make sb./sth.+形容詞/ 名詞“使…….” Take it easy.= Don’t worry.別緊張,別著急 take turns to do sth.輪流做某事 help sb.with sth.幫助某人復(fù)習(xí)/學(xué)習(xí)… What/How about(doing)sth.…怎么樣 let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事
instead of(doing)sth.=in place of代替(做)某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 come back to返回……
advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事 advice 是不可數(shù)名詞
a piece of advice 一個(gè)建議 be bad/ good for對(duì)…有害益
(be)in a good/bad mood 處在好/ 糟糕心情中 in good health 健康狀況良好 try to do sth.設(shè)法做某事 smile at life 笑對(duì)生活
give a surprise to sb.=give sb.a surprise給某人一個(gè)驚喜
prepare for 為…準(zhǔn)備; on the way+副詞 在……路上
On the /his way to school.在他上學(xué)的路上 take part in參加(活動(dòng))
give a speech=give speeches 做演講 in front of 在……前面 make sb.happy 使某人開心 make sb.feel sad使某人感到悲傷 on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋節(jié) the full moon 滿月 in the sky 在天空
get together with sb.與某人聚在一起 feel lonely感到寂寞/孤獨(dú) be full of 裝滿,充滿 fill…with…用把裝滿,be filled with….被裝滿
change one’s feelings 改變某人的感受 fall asleep 入睡 some day 總有一天 try out 試用,試驗(yàn)
try on 試穿
be in a good mood 處在一個(gè)好心情中 take time to do sth 花時(shí)間做某事
remember to do sth 記住去做某事 remember doing sth.記住做過某事 talk with sb.與某人談話 tell sb.about sth.告訴某人某事 watch TV看電視
be late for(doing)sth.做……遲了 get along / on(good)with 與……相處(好)had better do sth.最好做…… had better not do sth.最好不做…… decide to do sth.決定做某事 Topic 1 去春/郊游go on a spring trip= go on a field trip 去什么地方參觀/旅游 go on a visit to sw.做決定 make the decision 決定 decide on/upon sth.到達(dá)那的最好方式The best way to get there.到達(dá)那的最佳時(shí)間The best time to get there.找出,查明 find out 一些信息 some information 我想做…… I’d love to do… 打電話on the phone 帶回---到---bring back…to… 北京火車站 Beijing Railway Station 我想做…… I’d like to do …I would like to do=I’d love to do… 訂票book tickets
為某人/某物訂房間book a room for sb./sth.硬臥 the hard sleeper 軟臥 the soft sleeper 算出 work out 籌款 raise money
想出,產(chǎn)生,趕上 come up with 想出(主意),找到答案 come up with 在中午 at noon
在校門口 at the school gate
許多名勝古many interesting places=many places of interest
立刻,馬上 right now=at once 期望做某事 look forward to(doing)sth Topic 2
收到某人的來信 hear from at the foot of---在---腳下 have a rest 休息
plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事 look at 看一看,瞧 look at the night scene 看夜景
have a wonderful / good/ nice/ great / time = enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得高興 get to =arrive in / at = reach 到達(dá) last week 上星期
in the daytime = in the day 在白天 have a big dinner 吃大餐 a local restaurant 一家當(dāng)?shù)氐牟宛^ places of interest 名勝古跡
收到某人的來信receive one’s letter = hear from sb.忙于做某事 be busy doing sth.在度假I am on vacation.的確,當(dāng)然 You bet.=Yes , of course.在40分之后 forty minutes later after, in, later 在...之后
①in + 一段時(shí)間(用于一般將來時(shí))②after + 一段時(shí)間(用于一般過去時(shí))
③after + 一點(diǎn)時(shí)間(常用于一般將來時(shí))④時(shí)間 + later
the beginning of ……的開端 on both sides of 在……的兩邊 in the old days 在過去,在古代 start do sth.=begin to do sth 開始做某 make sure 確信 by the way 順便問一下 two and a half hours 兩個(gè)半小時(shí) tell sth.from sth.辨別….to the east of …在…的….面(指……范圍外)in the east of 在….的….部(指……范圍內(nèi))on the east of 在…的東面(指……接壤)parking lot 停車場(chǎng) look for 尋找
be surprised at 對(duì)……感到驚奇 take out 拿出
take pictures/ phones照相 out of sight 看不見,在視野之外 so …that+句子
如此……以致……(引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句)so that 以便,為了(引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句)not…until…直到……才……(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)
each other 互相
as soon as一…….就……(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)be famous for 以……著名 can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事 write to sb.寫信給某人 pay attention to 注意 get off 下(車,馬等)get on 上(車,馬等)stand for 象征
have lunch / breakfast / supper 吃午飯/早飯/晚飯 shout at 對(duì)……喊
have fun doing sth.高興做某事
look for 尋找 here and there 到處
ask sb.for help 尋求某人的幫助 Thank goodness!謝天謝地 at last= finally = in the end 最后 Topic3
a traffic accident 一次交通事故 an accident 一次事故 That’s terrible.太可怕了 after a while 過一會(huì)兒
get used to(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事 spit everywhere 到處吐痰 be popular with 受某人喜愛 slow down 減速 run into 撞到,碰到
call the 122 hotline 撥打122急救電話 send sb.to sw.送某人到某地 in fact 實(shí)際上, 事實(shí)上
break the traffic rules違反交通規(guī)則 a crossing / turning 一個(gè)十字路口 traffic lights 交通燈
turn left / right / back 向左/ 右 / 后轉(zhuǎn) No left turn 禁止左轉(zhuǎn) on the left 在左邊 keep fit 保持健康
many people around the world 全世界許多人 around= all over hundreds of f people 數(shù)百人 What’s more.而且 be in danger 危險(xiǎn)
be famous for 以……而著名 be born 出生于
the way to success 成功的道路 later that year 在那一年的后期 stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停止去做某事 in one’s life 一生中 go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事
win sth.(the game/ match/ war)嬴得比賽/ 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)
beat sb.嬴某人, 打敗某人 go through 穿過 get a ticket 得到一張票 Review 3 keep one’s mind on sth.安心做某事 rainy days 大雨天 heavy traffic 擁擠的交通 loud noise 吵鬧的噪音
cross =walk across=go across 穿過 look out 當(dāng)心
leave for 離開……前往 wake up 醒來
talk to=talk with與某人談話 at least 至少 deal with 處理 Topic 1 prepare for 準(zhǔn)備
have a food festival 舉行一次美食節(jié)活動(dòng) make money 掙錢,賺錢
turn to sb/sth.for help轉(zhuǎn)向某人求助,求教于 chat with 和……聊天
try one’s best = do one’s best盡某人最大努力 make tea 沏茶
make some green tea 沏綠茶 cook soup 煲湯 western food 西方食品 such as 諸如,例如 What’s more.而且
It’s a pleasure./ That’s OK./ That’s all right./ You’re welcome./ My pleasure.不用謝
Will you please do sth?=Would you like to do sth? 請(qǐng)你做……好嗎?
tell sb.sth.= tell sth to sb.告訴某人某事 send sb.sth.= send sth.to sb給某人發(fā)送
in order to do sth為了 hope to do sth.希望做某事 hope that +句子
thank(sb).for doing sth.謝謝(某人)做某事 come from =be from 來自,出生于 a gold medal一枚金牌
be pleased with sth.對(duì)某事感到高興/滿意 give one’s best wishes to sb.致以某人最衷心的祝
福
come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)
Welcome to… 歡迎參加…… Topic 2
be glad that+(賓從)高興…… be glad to do sth高興做…… be proud of 為……而自豪
would like sb.to do sth =want sb to do sth.想要某人做某事
would like to do sth=want to do sth想做某事 would like sth =want sth.想要某物 Well done!真棒 fill sth with 用…..裝滿
first—then—next—after that—finally(首先,然后,接下來,再之后,最后)two pieces of bread 兩片面包 learn sth.from…從…….學(xué)到…… Follow me, please.請(qǐng)跟我學(xué) be ready準(zhǔn)備好 come on 過來
Help yourself(yourselves)to ….自用…….It’s polite / impolite to do sth.做某事有禮貌 / 沒禮貌 Not bad.不錯(cuò) table manners餐桌禮儀 sit down at the table 準(zhǔn)備就餐 sit down at table 就餐
at the table 在 桌旁 at table 在就餐 finish doing sth 完成做某事
on the plate 在盤子里
remember to do sth.記住去做某事 remember doing sth.記住做過某事 too much+不可數(shù)名詞 too many+可數(shù)名詞 太多….much too+ 形容詞 太……
have different eating habits有不同的飲食習(xí)慣 in the southern part of China = in the south 在中國的南方
be far away fron.遠(yuǎn)離 pick up 撿起,at the same time 在同時(shí) Topic 3 be on sale 出售 such as 例如 kind-heated 好心的 Wait a moment.等一會(huì)兒
Sth.smells nice and tastes delicious.某物聞起來很香,吃起來很美味 order the meal 訂餐 write to sb.寫信給某人 go well 進(jìn)展順利
be worth doing sth.值得做
not only…but also…不但……而且…… Not all 并非所有 also, either, too, as well也
(too用于肯定、疑問句, 放句末,逗號(hào)割開;either 用于否定句,放句末,逗號(hào)割開; also 較為正式書面語, 放句中;as well放句末)on the first(1 st)/ second(2 nd)/ third(3 rd)/ fourth(4 th)floor(在)第一/二/三/四層樓 over there 在那邊 be made of …由……制成 wear 穿著 put on 穿上(be)on sale 出售
on special days 在特殊的日子里 in fact 事實(shí)上
depend on 依靠,依賴
(be)the same as…與……相同(be)different from …..與……不同 according to 根據(jù),依據(jù) catch one’s eye 引起……注意 as well 也
protect…from…保護(hù)……免受, 不受……侵害 more than(1)不僅僅,(2)=over超過 in modem / old society 在現(xiàn)代/ 舊社會(huì) do exercise 鍛煉 be active 充滿活力 easy-going 隨和的 Topic 2
plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做 on weekdays 在工作日 at work 在工作
stop…from(doing)sth.阻止做某事 take off 脫掉裝
protect sb./ sth.from…..保護(hù)…不受……的危害 at one time 曾經(jīng)
第四篇:英語重點(diǎn)總結(jié)短語歸納
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 重點(diǎn)總結(jié)短語歸納1.play chess 下國際象棋 2.play the guitar 彈吉他 3.speak English 說英語 4.English club 英語俱樂部 5.talk to 跟?說6.play the violin 拉小提琴7.play the piano 彈鋼琴8.play the drums 敲鼓 9.make friends 結(jié)交朋友 10.do kung fu 會(huì)(中國)功夫 11.tell stories 講故事 12.play games 做游戲13.on the weekends(在)周末 用法集萃1.play +棋類/球類下??棋,打??球2.play the +西洋樂器彈/拉??樂器3.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅長做某事 4.be good with sb.善于與某人相處 5.need sb.To do sth.需要某人做某事 6.can + 動(dòng)詞原形能/會(huì)做某事 7.a little + 不可數(shù)名詞 一點(diǎn)兒?? 8.join the ?club 加入?俱樂部9.like to do sth.=love to do sth.喜歡/喜愛做某事10.like ding sth.喜歡做某事 典句必背1.Can you draw?Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.2.What club do you want to join?I want to join thechess club.3.You can join the English club.4.Sounds good.5.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.6.Please call Mrs.Miller at 555-3721.重點(diǎn)句子點(diǎn)撥:
1、Can you play the guitar?你會(huì)彈吉他嗎?點(diǎn)撥1:can 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,它的意思是能、會(huì),表示某人具有做某事的能力,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后必須用動(dòng)詞原形,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。它的否定句是在can的后面直接加 not,也可以縮寫為can’t。它的一般疑問句是把 can放在句子的開頭并且大寫。
2、What club do you want to join? - I want to join the art club.你想加入什么俱樂部?我想加入藝術(shù)俱樂部。點(diǎn)撥1:句型What+名詞+一般疑問句?可以提問人物的身份、姓名、內(nèi)容、性質(zhì)和類別,也可以提問事物的目的、價(jià)格、數(shù)量和效果。點(diǎn)撥2:動(dòng)詞join是參加、加入的意思,它表示加入某個(gè)組織并成為其中的一個(gè)成員。
3、Can you speak English?-Yes, I can.But only a little.你會(huì)說英語嗎?是的,我會(huì)。不過會(huì)一點(diǎn)。點(diǎn)撥1:本句子是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的一般疑問句,它的肯定回答是 Yes, I can..否定回答是 No,I can,t.點(diǎn)撥2:only a little的意思是“僅僅一點(diǎn)”,表示肯定的意思,little是表示否定的意思,它的意思是“很少、幾乎沒有 ”。little和a little的后面修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
4、Tom can play the guitar but he can’t play it well.湯姆會(huì)彈吉他,但是彈得不太好。well在本句子中是副詞詞,來修飾動(dòng)詞play。另外well還可以是 形容 詞,它表示身體健康狀況好。5.Can you help kids with swimming? 你能幫助小孩子學(xué)習(xí)游泳嗎?點(diǎn)撥:動(dòng)詞短語“help sb with sth”的意思是 就某事幫助某人,相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞短語help sb(to)do sth。7.What can you do? Come and show us!你能做什么?快來給我們展示一下。點(diǎn)撥1:這是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的特殊疑問句,它是由特殊疑問詞+can+一般疑問句構(gòu)成。點(diǎn)撥2:Come and show us.是祈使句。英語中的祈使句通常用來表示請(qǐng)求、建議或者命令的語氣,一般是以動(dòng)詞原形開頭的句子。它的肯定句是:動(dòng)詞原形+其他。它的否定形式是Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。7.We want two good musicians for our rock band.我們搖滾樂隊(duì)想要兩名音樂家。點(diǎn)撥:句子中的單詞musician是 名 詞,它的意思是 音樂家,它是有名詞music后綴-ian變化來的。它是可數(shù)名詞,它的復(fù)數(shù)形式是musicians。介詞for在本句子的意思是“為了”,表示 目的、用途。8.Are you good with kids?你和孩子們相處的好嗎?點(diǎn)撥:good在此處意為“仁慈的,和善的,樂于助人的”,be good with意思是 與某人相處的好。9.May I know your name?我可以知道你的名字嗎?點(diǎn)撥:May I know your name?= What’s your name? 但前者是一種更為禮貌的表達(dá),比前者要委婉?!癕ay I ??”或者“Can I??”表示客氣禮貌的請(qǐng)求或者征求意見和許可。后面都接動(dòng)詞原形
第五篇:九年級(jí)英語短語總結(jié)
U1TI 短語總結(jié)
———常寶天
1.開心做某事1.be happy to do sth.2.回來 3.越來越多 4.如此…以致于 5.拍照 6.順便問一下 7.感冒 8.參加(活動(dòng))9.全世界 10.在過去 11.詳細(xì)地 12.為sb.提供sth.13.日日夜夜 14.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事 15.與某人保持聯(lián)系 16.不但…而且 17.在戶外 18.擬定 19.幸虧 由于 20.與某人分享 21.受到良好的教育 22.(曾經(jīng))去過 23.到…去了(人不在場(chǎng))24.成功做某事 25.考慮做某事
2.come back 3.more and more… 4.so…that 5.take photos 6.by the way 7.have a cold 8.take part in 9.around the world 10.in the past 11.in detail 12.afford sth.for sb.13.day and night 14.have a chance to do sth.15.keep in touch with sb.16.not only…but also 17.in the open air 18.draw up 19.tkanks to20.share with sb.21.get a good education 22.have been to sp.23.have gone to sp.24.succeed in doing sth.25.consider doing sth
Unit 1 Topic 2
---------武新月
1.給某人打電話 2.走失 3.討厭做某事 4.至少/至多 5.發(fā)生 6.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格 7.對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格 8.增加了(通常加百分比)9.增加到 10.人口是多少 11.執(zhí)行 12.短缺 13.由于,幸虧 14.采取措施做某事 15.趕上,跟上 16.A如此,B也如此 17.A不怎么樣,B也不怎么樣 18.A如此,A的確如此 19.似乎做某事 20.在做某事方面很有成效 21.屬于 22.少于 23.作為……而出名 24.繼續(xù)做某事 25.迄今為止 26.因?yàn)?;由?27.寫下,記下
1.call sb.up 2.get lost 3.hate to do sth.4.at least/ at most 5.take place 6.be strict with+人 7.be strict in +事物 8.increase by 9.increase to 10.What’s the population of 11.carry out12.be short of 13.thanks to 14.take measures to do sth.15.keep up with 16.so+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語 17.neither/nor+be/助v/情v+主 18.so+主語+ be/助v/情態(tài)v 19.seem to do 20.work well in doing 21.belong to 22.less than 23.be known as=be famous for 24.carry on doing sth.25.so far 26.because of27.write down
U2T1 短語總結(jié)盧乃歌
1計(jì)劃一次野餐
2一個(gè)有許多花和草的地方 3看見蜜蜂正在飛舞 4消失
5呼吸系統(tǒng)的問題 6有車引起的污染 7有用的措施 8對(duì)…有害 9太多
10聞起來糟糕 11看起來虛弱 12制造太多噪音 13另外 14睡的好
15有一個(gè)好心情 16給某人寫信 17感覺更糟糕了
18容忍某人/某物做某事 19在午夜 20失聰
21不比…好
22不是所有的都…… 23許多
24努力做某事… 25高血壓 26失去聽力 27也
28眼睛疼痛 29多種方式 30把…倒進(jìn) 31對(duì)..有壞處 32據(jù)報(bào)道…plan a picnica place with lots of flowersa and grass 3 see bees dancing 4 be gonebreathing problemspollution caused by many cars 7 something usefulbe harmful to=do harm to 9 too many 10 smel terrible 11 look weakmake too much noise 13 what’s more 14 sleep wellin a good mood 16 write to sb.17 feel even worsestand sb./sth.doing sth.19 at midnight 20 go deafnot better than 22 not all… 23 quite a few 24 try to do sth.high blood pressurelose one’s hearing=have hearing loss 27 as well 28 sore eyesin many ways 30 put into 31 be bad for
It’s reported that…
U2t2
1.作為結(jié)果2.有用的東西 3.保護(hù)環(huán)境 4.沒有 5.到處 6.照顧 7.剛開始
8.盡某人最大的努力做某事9.遵守規(guī)則 10.剛才 11.滅絕 12.砍倒 13.太多
14.變成15.阻止某人做某事
16.對(duì)……有害 17.記住去做某事 18.關(guān)掉
19.在許多方面 20.無數(shù)的 21.越來越多 22.健康問題 23.致癌
24.溫室效應(yīng)
25.導(dǎo)致某人做某事 26.占據(jù) 27.同時(shí) 28.處理
29.某人做某事困難
30.破壞環(huán)境 31.提到 32.形成33.在公共場(chǎng)合1.as a result2.something useful
3.protect the environment 4.none of
5.here and there
6.care for =take care of=look after 7.inthebeginning 8.do one’s best to do sth.9.follow the rule10.just now11.die out12.cutdown
13.toomany+ [C]too much
+[U]
14.change into
15.stop sb.from doing sth.=prevent
sb.from doing sth.=keep sb.away from doing sth.16.be harmful to =do harm to 17.remember to do sth.18.turn off19.in many ways 20.millins of21.more and more 22.health problem23.causecancer
24.the greenhouse effect25.causesb.to do sth.26.takeup
27.at the same time 28.dealwith
29.It’s difficult for sb.to do sth.=sb.have difficulty(in)doing sth.30.destroy the environment 31.refer to
32.come into being33.in public(place)
U2T3短語總結(jié)
—常譯化 1.一些問題2.不僅……而且3.應(yīng)該做某事4.不應(yīng)該做某事5忙于做某事6.對(duì)……有益處7.一個(gè)環(huán)保使者8.最好(不)做某事9.代替某人做某事10.短途旅行11.準(zhǔn)時(shí)12.在海灘上13.確信……14.用某物做某事15.尋找16.……之一17.日常生活18.在20世紀(jì)90年代19.保護(hù)環(huán)境20.以便于21.關(guān)于某事采訪某人22.用紙的雙面23.點(diǎn)(搖)頭24.說得簡(jiǎn)單做著難。25.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。26.注意……27.不是……就是…… 28.既不……也不…… 29.兩者……都……30.哭著要某物
1.a few questions =some questions =several questions 2.not only…but also 3.be supposed to do sth = ought to = should 4.be not supposed to do sth = ought not to=shoud not 5.be busy doing sth 6.be good for 7.a greener person 8.had better(not)do sth 9.do sth instead of sb =take the place of sb to do sth 10.travel a short distance 11.on time 12.on the beach 13.make sure + that從句 = make sure to do sth 14.use sth to do sth =use sth for doing sth 15.look for 16.one of + 形容詞最高級(jí) + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 17.daily life = everyday life 18.in the 1990s 19.protect the environment 20.so that 21.interview sb about sth 22.use both sides of the paper 23.nod(shake)the head 24.Easier said than done.25.Actions speak louder than words.26.pay attention to… 27.either…or… 28.neither…nor… 29.both…and… 30.cry for sth
U3T1
1.堅(jiān)持做某事 2.可能
3.成百上千的4.迫不及待做某事 5.為……做準(zhǔn)備 6.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事 7.練習(xí)某事 8.全世界
9.在某方面擅長 10.從現(xiàn)在開始 11.出差 12.和…相似 13.和…相同 14.和…不同 15.把…翻譯 16.大體上 17.偶爾
18.和某人交流 19.三分之二 20.越來越
21.在許多不同領(lǐng)域 22.在…起著重要作用 23.20世紀(jì)50年代 24.作為結(jié)果
25.在…取得進(jìn)步 26.把…視為
27.要求某人做某事 28.被要求做某事
1.stickto doing sth.2.be able to 3.millions of
4.can’ wait to do sth.5.be ready for
6.have a chance to do sth.7.practice doing sth.8.throughout the world 9.be good at=do well in10.from now on 11.on business 12.be similar to13.be the same as14.be different from15.translateinto
16.in general = generally speaking 17.once in a while
18.communicatewithsb.19.twothirds 20.more and more
21.in many different fields 22.play an important part in 23.since the 1950s24.as a result
25.make progress in/with26.regard …as
27.require sb.to do sth.28.be required to do sth.