第一篇：新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程3大意總結(jié)

Summery: 1.1本篇課文的作者是一位即將畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生。他準(zhǔn)備畢業(yè)后旅游當(dāng)作家，但是擔(dān)心父親不接受他的選擇。父親帶他出去捉螃蟹，并讓他觀察籠子里螃蟹的舉動(dòng)。這次經(jīng)歷使他認(rèn)識(shí)到，makes him aware that 一個(gè)人趁著年輕應(yīng)該走自己的路。原來(lái)it turns out that 父親是同意他對(duì)未來(lái)的選擇的。

The writer of the text is to graduate from college.He wishes to travel and write, but feels worried that his father might resist his idea.His father takes him to catch crabs and tells him to watch the interesting behavior of some crabs.The experience makes him aware that one should discover himself and then follow his own path.It turns out that his father supports his plan about the future.1.2 本篇課文使我們認(rèn)識(shí)到一個(gè)人的生命是短促的，沒(méi)有人能夠逃脫死亡。但是我們應(yīng)該盡力strive to使自己的一生富有意義，豐富多彩。千萬(wàn)不要把今天該做的事情推遲put off到明天，沒(méi)有明天，明天就是今天的翻版version。如果一事無(wú)成achieve nothing，生命終結(jié)時(shí)就會(huì)感到無(wú)限infinite regret的后悔。

The text tells us that one’s life is short and nobody can escape death.However, we are in a position to strive to make our life meaningful and colorful.Putting off what should be done today till tomorrow is a big mistake, for there is no tomorrow and what is called tomorrow is only a version of today.If one achieves nothing, he will feel infinite regrets at the end of his life.2.1 本片課文是關(guān)于/deal with/is concerned with/revolves around/一位女性的童年回憶。她詳細(xì)寫(xiě)到/2了自己小時(shí)是如何迷戀于機(jī)場(chǎng)的，在超人的影響下，她開(kāi)始編織自己豐富多彩的飛行夢(mèng)想。除此之外，她還敘述/recount了自己和其他孩子玩超人游戲的經(jīng)歷。她的描寫(xiě)細(xì)致minute，形象，獨(dú)特unique，給人readers印象深刻。

The text deals with a childhood memory of a woman.She dwells on how she was fascinated with the airport as a kid.Under the influence of the Superman, she made her colorful dreams of flying.In addition, she recounts how she and other kids played the game of the Superman.Her description is vivid, leaving readers a deep impression.3.1 本片課文分析人們了聽(tīng)音樂(lè)的三個(gè)層面。第一，感官層次，這個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)指的是樂(lè)聲的魅力帶來(lái)derived的純粹的快感。第二，表達(dá)層次，這個(gè)層次指的means是一首作品表達(dá)的內(nèi)容或者情感.第三，音樂(lè)層次，指的是從音樂(lè)語(yǔ)言上分析一首作品的能力。作者指出，我們是同時(shí)而又本能地經(jīng)歷這三個(gè)層面(課文最后一句)。The text makes an analysis of the three planes on which people listen to music.The first plane is sensuous plane, which refers to sheer pleasure derived from the sound appeal of music.The second is expressive plane.The term means content or emotion a piece of music conveys(gives off).The third plane is musical plane.It is about one’s capacity to analyze a piece of music in terms of musical language.We experience the three levels simultaneously and instinctively.3.2 本篇課文探討了explore一幅世界名畫(huà)的神秘mystery之處，一位女作家創(chuàng)作了一本小說(shuō)，in which講了一個(gè)女仆maid和畫(huà)家的故事，借此試圖attempting to回答這幅畫(huà)挑起generated/provoked的一些讓人感興趣的問(wèn)題。小說(shuō)還被改編成一部同名電影。這幅畫(huà)被認(rèn)為是相似于resemblance to蒙娜麗莎，原因在于in that畫(huà)中的兩位女性都流露出神秘的微笑。The text explores the mystery of a world--famous painting.A woman writes a novel in which she told a story about a painter and a maid, attempting to answer some fascinating questions the painting generated/provoked.The novel has been made into a film of the same name.The painting is considered a strong resemblance to Mona Lisa, in that both women show a mysterious smile.4.1 本篇課文告訴我們，傳統(tǒng)的工作對(duì)孩子容易理解。它清晰確定。但是當(dāng)今所謂大公司的幾乎（virtually）工作全部是在辦公室進(jìn)行著。文件起到根本的作用。這樣的工作模糊vague，難懂。此外，作者還指出，當(dāng)今工業(yè)的特點(diǎn)是機(jī)器制造一切，商品/things可以用完falls apart /wear out就扔discard.The text tells us that a traditional job is easy to understand for a kid, because it is clear and definite.However, virtually all the jobs in modern corporations take place in offices.Paper plays a fundamental role.Such jobs are vague and incomprehensible.In addition, the writer points out that the feature of modern industry is that machines make everything and things are discarded once they wear our or fall apart.4.2 課文作者認(rèn)為，當(dāng)今時(shí)代并非激動(dòng)人心，或者充滿史無(wú)前例，眼花繚亂的變化，而是和過(guò)去相比，非常乏味。他以全球化和技術(shù)革新為例，告訴我們，歷史上的某個(gè)階段，轉(zhuǎn)變更加徹底sweeping?？偟脕?lái)看，盡管For all有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)或者I-pod, 21世紀(jì)早期還是一個(gè)相對(duì)穩(wěn)定stable的時(shí)代。

The writer holds that instead of being exciting or full of unprecedented and dazzling changes, modern times are in fact rather dull.Taking globalization and technological innovations for examples, he believes that at a certain stage in the history, there were more sweeping transformations.Generally speaking, for all the Internet or I-pod, the early 21 century is a relatively stable period.5.1 本篇課文是關(guān)于一個(gè)年輕黑人的故事。他和一位女性參議院在一家餐廳預(yù)約吃飯appointment，遭遇到領(lǐng)班headwaiter的冷遇和輕蔑disdain。等議員來(lái)后，領(lǐng)班的態(tài)度大變，畢恭畢敬的樣子令人可笑，故事嘲笑了一些人，對(duì)不同社會(huì)地位的人們采取的不同態(tài)度。The text tells a story about a young black man.He had a dinner appointment with a female Senator, but encountered cold treatment and disdain of a head waiter.When the senator arrived, the attitude of the waiter changed a lot.His humility was laughable.The story laughs at some people who adopt a different attitude to people of different classes.5.2 本篇課文講了一個(gè)關(guān)于一筆生意合同contract簽訂的故事。故事說(shuō)明了兩種不同社會(huì)的區(qū)別。集體主義collectivist的社會(huì)里，集體是個(gè)人身份的來(lái)源。是個(gè)人應(yīng)對(duì)生活艱難的安全保障。他對(duì)于集體要要保持終身的忠實(shí)。這種依賴關(guān)系無(wú)論從實(shí)際上還是心理上都是必要的。個(gè)體主義社會(huì)里 一個(gè)人要獨(dú)立，他的利益高于prevail over集體之上。

By telling a story about signing a business contract, the writer of this text distinguishes two types of societies or families.In collective societies, the group is the source of one’s identity and is a secure protection against the hardships of life.He must be loyal to his group or family.Such loyalty is necessary both practically and mentally.In contrast, in individual society, one must be independent.His interest prevails over that of a group.6.1 本篇課文是關(guān)于911大規(guī)模massive恐怖襲擊中一位消防隊(duì)員和他的戰(zhàn)友們comrades如何滅extinguish火，并幫助受困trapped的人們疏散evacuate逃生的。他們很多人獻(xiàn)出了自己的生命。他們是真正的英雄。體面decent而又值得信任trustworthty。作者詳談了dwell on自己當(dāng)時(shí)的感受。他的描寫(xiě)生動(dòng)，給人留下較深刻的印象。

The text is about how a firefighter and his comrades extinguished the fire and helped the people trapped evacuate during the 911 massive terrorist attack.Many of them gave their lives.They are real heroes.They are decent and trustworthy.The writer dwells on his experiences and his own feelings.His descriptions are vivid, leaving us a very deep impression.6.2本文簡(jiǎn)要介紹了羅斯福夫人的杰出成就。作為第一夫人，她從身體和政治方面幫助自己的殘疾crippled丈夫。并參與許多政治活動(dòng)。贏得了人們的尊重。以后她又在聯(lián)合國(guó)任職代表delegate，同樣表現(xiàn)出色。作者認(rèn)為，她最大的貢獻(xiàn)是對(duì)女性權(quán)利的促進(jìn)。

The text gives a brief introduction to Mrs.Roosevelt and her achievements.As the first lady, she helped her crippled husband both physically and politically.She was also involved in many political activities, and earned people’s respect.Afterwards, she served as a delegate in the UN and performed equally marvelously.She made great contributions to the promotion of women’s rights.7.1課文是關(guān)于為什么人們會(huì)感覺(jué)自己的運(yùn)氣不好。所謂壞運(yùn)氣大多是心理影響或者是偶然（accidental, chance，coincidence）。糟糕的概念有兩種，一是：略微（marginally）糟糕和極端糟糕，二是：一定范圍（on a spectrum）內(nèi)的糟糕。某件事情有可能因?yàn)橄嚓P(guān)的一些因素而變成了不幸的事（misfortune）。一件壞事給人的印象很深，就會(huì)牢記時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)，從而產(chǎn)生壞運(yùn)的感覺(jué)。也有壞運(yùn)氣是和概率probability有關(guān)。

The text is about why people feel unlucky.What is called bad luck is mostly psychological or coincidental.There are two concepts of badness.One is marginally bad and extremely bad.The other is badness on a spectrum.A particular event may only be a misfortune because of the circumstances around it.A bad thing may leave one a deep impression and a long memory, which gives him a perception of bad luck.Some bad luck is related with probability

第二篇：新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程3翻譯題

NSCE綜合教程3 課后翻譯 unit 1-6

Unit 1

（1）對(duì)于是否應(yīng)該在大學(xué)期間詳細(xì)規(guī)劃自己的未來(lái)，學(xué)生們意見(jiàn)不一。有的人認(rèn)為對(duì)未來(lái)應(yīng)該有一個(gè)明確的目標(biāo)和詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃，為日后可能遇到的挑戰(zhàn)做好充分的準(zhǔn)備；有的人則認(rèn)為不用過(guò)多考慮未來(lái)，因?yàn)槲磥?lái)難以預(yù)料。(map out;brace oneself for;uncertainty)

Students differ about whether they should have their future mapped out when they are still at university.Some think they should have a definite goal and detailed plan, so as to brace themselves for any challenges, whereas some others think they don’t have to think much about the future , because future is full of uncertainties.（2）經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)檢查，這位科學(xué)家得知自己患了絕癥。雖然知道自己將不久于人世，他并沒(méi)有抱怨命運(yùn)的不公，而是準(zhǔn)備好好利用剩下的日子，爭(zhēng)取加速推進(jìn)由他和同事們共同發(fā)起的那個(gè)研究項(xiàng)目，以提前結(jié)項(xiàng)。(tick away;make the best of;have a shot at)

After a very careful check-up ,the scientist was told he had got a fatal disease.Although he knew that his life was ticking away ,instead of complaining about the fate ,the scientist decided to make the best of the remaining days ,and speed up the research project he and his colleagues initiated ,and have a shot at completing it ahead of schedule.Unit 2

（1）在火車站上，有一位老人給我講述了他參加解放戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的經(jīng)歷，那些戰(zhàn)斗故事對(duì)我有著極大的吸引力。后來(lái)他上了車，列車從我身邊隆隆地開(kāi)走了?？赡切┕适氯匀皇悄敲辞逦梢?jiàn)，對(duì)于英雄們的壯舉，我欽佩不已。

At the railway station , an old man told me his experience in the Liberation War , the fighting stories of which were of great fascination to me.Then he got up on the train and it roared past me.But the stories were so real and definite that I greatly marveled at the courageous deeds of those war heroes.（2）行之有效的環(huán)保政策不僅能創(chuàng)造良好的生態(tài)環(huán)境，還能大大降低能源消耗。回顧這個(gè)地區(qū)近年來(lái)的發(fā)展情況，我們驚喜地發(fā)現(xiàn)地區(qū)政府強(qiáng)制實(shí)行的環(huán)保政策不但沒(méi)有受到任何批評(píng)，還促使居民增強(qiáng)了環(huán)保意識(shí)，盡其所能節(jié)約能源。

Effective environmental policy might bring about a good environment , as well as reducing energy consumption.Looking back on the recent history of this region , we find , to our pleasant surprise , that not much exception has been taken to the environmental policy of the local government , and the policy has raised the environmental awareness of the local residents and prompted them to save energy as possible as they could.Unit 3

（1）隨著婚禮的臨近，蘇珊變得非常焦慮。她說(shuō)不清楚是什么讓自己如此煩惱。在同好友凱特長(zhǎng)談了一次后，她才意識(shí)到，盡管自己已經(jīng)28歲了，但在情感方面還不夠成熟，還沒(méi)有為婚姻做好準(zhǔn)備，也不知道這樁婚姻是否會(huì)給自己帶來(lái)美滿的家庭生活。(pin down;guarantee)

As the wedding ceremony was approaching, Susan had become quite anxious.She could not pin down what exactly was troubling her.After a long talk with her close friend Kate, she realized that, although she was 28 years old, she was not emotionally mature enough to be ready for marriage and she was not sure whether the marriage would guarantee her a happy family life.（2）她知道中國(guó)學(xué)生總是不愿意表達(dá)自己的情感和想法，這不僅僅因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)自己的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)不夠自信，還因?yàn)樗麄兿嘈欧€(wěn)重是一種美德。因此她特意設(shè)計(jì)了一些簡(jiǎn)單的話題，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生參與討論，讓他們?cè)鰪?qiáng)自信心，拉近彼此間的距離。(shy away;engage sb in)

She knew that Chinese students had a way of shying away from revealing their feelings or opinions, due not merely to their lack of confidence in spoken English, but to their belief in the virtue of modesty.So she specially conceived a couple of simple topics and engaged them in the discussion, in order that they might become more confident and closer with each other.Unit 4

（1）我們根本就看不懂他們的計(jì)劃書(shū)，因?yàn)樗麄兊挠^點(diǎn)不太容易把握。這很可能是因?yàn)槲覀冸p方對(duì)于另一方的思維方式都感到同樣的困惑。我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該安排一次面談，讓大家消除誤會(huì)，掃除溝通的障礙。(make of;come to grips with;it’s a safe bet that;as baffled … as)

We couldn’t make of their proposal at all, because it was no easy job for us to come to grips with their perspective.It was a safe bet that we were as much baffled about their way of thinking as they were about ours.I think we need to arrange a meeting to clear up misunderstandings and to remove communication barriers.（2）從與他共事二十多年的一位同事所寫(xiě)的傳記中不難得出這樣的結(jié)論：他所代表的絕對(duì)是該國(guó)二戰(zhàn)之后的精英階層，他們的宗教和政治方面的觀念較為保守。(nothing if not;in the wake of;in terms of)

From a biography written by one of his former colleagues who had worked with him for more than two decades, it is not difficult to conclude that what he represented was nothing if not the elite class of the country in the wake of World War II, who were rather conservative in terms of religious and political views.Unit 5

（1）這位年輕人是個(gè)偵探小說(shuō)迷，在看了福爾摩斯探案故事之后，他自以為完全掌握了偵探技巧，于是就開(kāi)始調(diào)查一起搶劫案。經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)星期的周密調(diào)查，他倒是追查到了三名疑犯，只可惜案發(fā)時(shí)這三個(gè)人都身在國(guó)外。(know sth.inside out;track down)

This young man liked reading detective stories.After finished reading Holmes’ stories, he thought he had known the detective’s skills inside out and started to investigate a case of robbery.After a few weeks of close investigation, he tracked down three suspects, who turned out to be abroad when the robbery took place.（2）在本書(shū)中我們確實(shí)體會(huì)到了兩種文化之間的差異。不過(guò)作者沒(méi)有詳細(xì)敘述這些差異，而是仔細(xì)討論了兩種文化的相同點(diǎn)，其中說(shuō)得最多的是為什么這兩種文化都如此強(qiáng)調(diào)工作的熱忱。(dwell on;of which;loyalty)

In this book, we do find some differences between the two cultures.But instead of dwelling on the differences, the author presents lengthy discussions on things they have in common, of which their loyalty to work are most thoroughly touched upon.Unit 6

（1）人們很不理解為什么他一份工作干了30年，大多數(shù)人到了他這個(gè)年紀(jì)至少已經(jīng)換了四五份工作了。也許對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，為了獲得更高的薪水或是尋求體驗(yàn)新事物的刺激而換工作毫無(wú)意義。在他看來(lái)，唯一重要的事是穩(wěn)定。(stick with;point;thrill)

People are quite puzzled about the fact that he has stuck with the same job for 30 years when most people of his age have changed at least four or five jobs.Maybe for him there is no point in changing jobs for a higher pay or for the thrill of experiencing something new.The only thing that matters, in his point of view, is stability.（2）協(xié)會(huì)中的大多數(shù)會(huì)員認(rèn)為應(yīng)該竭力游說(shuō)政府，確保這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃獲得批準(zhǔn)。至關(guān)重要的是要把決策者中的一些反對(duì)者爭(zhēng)取過(guò)來(lái)。雖然這會(huì)很難，但是他們下定決心要作最大的努力。(lobby;win over;adj.+ though it + be;utmost)

Most members of the association believe that they need to lobby as hard as possible to make sure that the plan will be approved by the government.It’s essential to win over some of the naysayer among the policy makers.Tough though it will be, they have made up their mind to make utmost efforts.

第三篇：新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程3答案(全版)

Unit 4 active reading(1)3 1 3 9 4(1)junk(2)corporate(3)disapprove(4)visualiza(5)bet(6)ascertain(7)marbin(8)confer(9)eminent(10)scowl 5(1)visualiza(2)disapprove(3)junk(4)bet(5)confer(6)marbins(10)scowling 6(1)inquisitive(2)incomprehensible(3)jot(4)observant(5)whereabouts(6)dispirited(7)prohibitively 7 b a b b a b acctive reading(2)3 b c b b b a 5(1)obsession(2)economics(3)boast(4)automobile(5)suburb(6)innovation(7)implication(8)horizons 6(1)suburb automobile(2)obsession innovations(3)boast(4)implication(5)economics horizons 7(1)unprecedented(2)plausible(3)ignorance(4)staggering(5)stability(6)curse 8 a a b a b a a a a b Lanuage in use 6(7)ascertaining

(8)corporate

(9)eminent

1(a)Yes,i do.but other people just take notes on a separate piece of paper because they don't want to spoil the book.(b)The victory is not big;it is just a narrow or close victory.(c)They may face social and econommic problems because they have fewer opportunities and may find it difficult to join the malinstream society.(d)The chances are small and any errors are likely to be very small.2(a)You feel embarrassed because your answer has shown people ignorance and most people do not like to show this in public.(b)It's a human excuse because it means that you didn't know the law on that point , but it is not a legal excuse.(c)Yes.in the early days of the stock market in china, some people bought shares in the belief that all shares would like money quickly, but later they lost money when the shares lost value.they bought the shares in ignorance about how the manket works and they had little idea of the risks.3(a)I would feel complimented because that's a nice thing to say to anyone.(b)It would have been the quantity of the opposition, eg they large number of opponents.(c)Not at all,because that kind of cliff is nearly vertical and

it is very difficult to climb without training。7（1）

即使是那些從事市場(chǎng)研究工作的成年人也難很想象公關(guān)部的人每天都在做些什么。一名普通的系統(tǒng)分析師肯定不知道空間推銷員在店里都干些什么，就好像空間推銷員對(duì)分析系統(tǒng)的工具也一竅不通一樣。（2）不管怎么說(shuō)，這就是那耳熟能詳?shù)奶自?。可是，讓我們有這種論調(diào)的正是緣自我們對(duì)新奇事物的過(guò)度迷戀，對(duì)深層次歷史模式的無(wú)知，以及我們的狂妄自大。為了證明相比于先輩們的優(yōu)越性，我們夸耀說(shuō)自己生活在一個(gè)前所未有的變革期。但是，有一個(gè)很好的例子可以用來(lái)證明，實(shí)際上我們并沒(méi)有生活在多么有趣的時(shí)代。

8（1）We couldn’t make of their proposal at all, because it was no easy job for us to come to grips with their perspective.It was a safe bet that we were as much baffled about their way of thinking as they were about ours.I think we need to arrange a meeting to clear up misunderstandings and to remove communication barriers.（2）From a biography written by one of his former colleagues who had worked with him for more than two decades, it is not difficult to conclude that what he represented was nothing if not the elite class of the country in the wake of World War II, who were rather conservative in terms of religious and political views.Unit 5 Active reading(1)Dealing with unfamiliar words 4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.答案：donation intense sophisticated progressive competent recruit intimidate encounter 5Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 4 答案：progressive intense donations recruits competent intimidated encounter sophisticated.6Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.You may need to make other changes.答案：agreeable laughable corruption shivering doubtful shrugged impatient applause 7Answer the question about the words and expressions.答案：a a b a b a a b a.Active reading(2)Dealing with unfamiliar words 5 Match the words in the box with their definitions.答案：loyalty enable competitor contract management investment 6 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in

Activity 5 答案：contracts investment competitors loyalty management enable 7Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.You may need to make other changes.答案：core membership delivery threatened dwell on prevail over 8Answer the question about the words and expressions 答案：a a a b a b.9Choose the best way to complete the sentences.答案：b c c b b.Language in use 3Complete the sentences with an appropriate prep.+ which / whom.答案：（1）to which（2）of which(3)with whom(4)by which(5)in which（6）to whom 6Translate the paragraphs into Chinese.Josh shivered as he checked the address on the slip of paper in his hand.He’d never been to Joanne’s, but knew it by

reputation, not because of its food, which had often been maligned, or its jazz orchestra, which had a guest slot for a well-known movie director who played trumpet, but because of the stellar quality of its sophisticated guests: politicians, diplomats, movie actors, hall-of-fame athletes, journalists, writers, rock stars and Nobel Prize winners – in short, anyone who was anyone in this city of power brokers.答案：?jiǎn)滔４蛄藗€(gè)冷戰(zhàn)，他打開(kāi)手里的紙條核對(duì)了一下地址。之前他沒(méi)來(lái)過(guò)喬安妮餐廳，但對(duì)于它的鼎鼎大名卻早有耳聞，倒不是因?yàn)檫@里的飯菜有多美味，其實(shí)這里的菜品屢遭惡評(píng)，也不是因?yàn)檫@里的爵士管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)有一位知名電影導(dǎo)演客串吹小號(hào)，而是因?yàn)檫@里匯集了有頭有臉的賓客，可以說(shuō)是星光璀璨，他們中有政客、外交家、電影明星、載入名人堂的體育明星、記者、作家、搖滾明星、諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)得主等等——總之，這里的每一位客人都是這座權(quán)力之城里的一個(gè)人物。2 The Swedes and the Saudis in this true story have different concepts of the role of personal relationships in business.For the Swedes, business is done with a company;for the Saudis, with a person whom one has learned to know and trust.As long as one does not know another person well enough it is convenient to have present an intermediary or go-between, someone who knows and is trusted by both parties.At the root of the difference between these cultures is a fundamental issue in human societies: the role of the individual versus the role of the group.答案：在這個(gè)真實(shí)的故事里，瑞典人和沙特人對(duì)人際關(guān)系在商業(yè)中的作用有著不同的理解。對(duì)瑞典人來(lái)說(shuō)，他們是在和一個(gè)公司做生意；但對(duì)沙特人來(lái)說(shuō)，他們是在和一個(gè)他們了解并且信任的人做生意。只要他們對(duì)某個(gè)人還不夠了解，就會(huì)讓一位雙方都認(rèn)識(shí)并信任的中間人或介紹人在場(chǎng)，這樣做會(huì)比較方便。這兩種文化的差異源于人類社會(huì)的一個(gè)根本問(wèn)題：即個(gè)人角色與集體角色的問(wèn)題。7Translate the paragraphs into English.這位年輕人是個(gè)偵探小說(shuō)迷，在看了福爾摩斯探案故事之后，他自以為完全掌握了偵探技巧，于是就開(kāi)始調(diào)查一起搶劫案。經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)星期的周密調(diào)查，他倒是追查到了三名疑犯，只可惜案發(fā)時(shí)這三個(gè)人都身在國(guó)外。(know sth inside out;track down)

答案：This young man liked reading detective stories.After finished reading Holmes’ stories, he thought he had known the detective’s skills inside out and started to investigate a case of robbery.After a few weeks of close investigation, he tracked down three suspects, who turned out to be abroad when

the robbery took place.在本書(shū)中我們確實(shí)體會(huì)到了兩種文化之間的差異。不過(guò)作者沒(méi)有詳細(xì)敘述這些差異，而是仔細(xì)討論了兩種文化的相同點(diǎn)，其中說(shuō)得最多的是為什么這兩種文化都如此強(qiáng)調(diào)工作的熱忱。(dwell on;of which;loyalty)

答案：In this book, we do find some differences between the two cultures.But instead of dwelling on the differences, the author presents lengthy discussions on things they have in common, of which their loyalty to work are most thoroughly touched upon.Unit 6 Active reading(1)Dealing with unfamiliar words 5 Match the words in the box with their definitions.答案：extinguish toll nightmare tragedy utmost heroism chaotic 6Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 5 答案：chaotic extinguish tragedy nightmare toll utmost heroism

7Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.答案：decent gratitude herd massive evacuate leadership 8Answer the question about the words and expressions 答案：b b a b a b b b a Active reading(2)Dealing with unfamiliar words 3 Match the words in the box with their definitions 答案：delegate ascribe correspondent genius dominate unconscious oversee 4Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 3 答案：genius delegates oversee dominate correspondent ascribed unconscious 5Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.答案：crippled summit column marvelous lobby slums 6Answer the question about the words and expressions 答案：a b a b b a a a a Language in use 5Complete the sentences with the correct form of suitable expressions from the collocation box.Sometimes more than one collocation is possible.答案：（1）massive heart attack（2）column of smoke（3）daily newspaper column(4)take a toll on(5)death toll(6)newspaper columns(7)pay a toll(8)stroke of genius（9）has a genius for(10)massive amount 6Translate the paragraphs into Chinese I thought how we firemen were always saying to each other, “I’ll see you at the big one.” Or, “We’ll all meet at the big one.” I never knew how it started, or when I’d picked up on it myself, but it was part of our shorthand.Meaning, no matter how big this fire is, there’ll be another one bigger, somewhere down the road.We’ll make it through this one, and we’ll make it through that one, too.I always said it, at big fires, and I always heard it back, and here I was, thinking I would never say or hear these words again, because there would never be another fire as big as this.This was the big one we had all talked about, all our lives, and if I hadn’t known this before – just before these chilling moments – this sick, black noise now confirmed it.(? 這段話由許多短句構(gòu)成，要注意短句間語(yǔ)氣的連接。像at big fires，all

our lives等詞語(yǔ)應(yīng)該調(diào)整語(yǔ)序。)答案：我想起我們消防員平?？偦ハ啻蛉ふf(shuō)：“在大火中見(jiàn)吧?！被蛘呤恰拔覀兛隙〞?huì)在大火中碰面的?！蔽也恢肋@種說(shuō)法是怎么來(lái)的，或者我自己是從什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始說(shuō)起這種話來(lái)的，但這就是我們的暗語(yǔ)。意思是不管這場(chǎng)火有多大，以后在別處還會(huì)有比這更大的。我們能安然無(wú)恙地度過(guò)這場(chǎng)火，也會(huì)安然無(wú)恙地度過(guò)下一場(chǎng)火。遇到一場(chǎng)大火時(shí)，我總是這么說(shuō)，也總聽(tīng)別人這么說(shuō)，可現(xiàn)在，我呆在這兒，想著自己再也不會(huì)說(shuō)這樣的話了，也不會(huì)再聽(tīng)到別人這么說(shuō)了，因?yàn)樵僖膊粫?huì)有比這更大的火了。這會(huì)是我們大家一輩子都在說(shuō)的那場(chǎng)大火，如果以前——就在這一個(gè)個(gè)令人膽戰(zhàn)心驚的瞬間之前——我沒(méi)有認(rèn)識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)的話，現(xiàn)在這渾厚的、不祥的響聲印證了這一點(diǎn)。Named as the first chairman of the UN Human Rights Commission, Roosevelt oversaw the two-year process of drafting and securing passage of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.Additionally, her clashes with representatives of the Soviet Union led one Republican to lean forward in his chair and state – he wouldn’t allow his name to be used for fear of being labeled as a Democratic supporter – “Now, if you want to know what I think about Mrs Roosevelt, she is tuh-riffic!Mrs Roosevelt is unique in her capacity to create an understanding

of our position in the minds of the delegates of other countries.Her performance is so superlative that it is rather unexpected to be asked to evaluate her in ordinary terms.”

答案：作為聯(lián)合國(guó)人權(quán)委員會(huì)的首任主席，羅斯福監(jiān)督了《世界人權(quán)宣言》歷時(shí)兩年的起草和通過(guò)的全過(guò)程。此外, 她和蘇聯(lián)代表的交鋒讓一位共和黨人從椅子上朝前探過(guò)身來(lái)，說(shuō)出了下面一番話——因?yàn)榕卤划?dāng)成是民主黨的支持者，他不愿意透露自己的姓名——“如果你想知道我對(duì)羅斯福夫人的看法，那我會(huì)說(shuō)她真是了不起!羅斯福夫人有一種獨(dú)特的能力，能讓其他國(guó)家的代表清楚地了解我們的立場(chǎng)。要用平常的語(yǔ)言來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)她高超的外交手腕，一時(shí)間還真不知道該怎么說(shuō)。”

7Translate the paragraphs into English.人們很不理解為什么他一份工作干了30年，大多數(shù)人到了他這個(gè)年紀(jì)至少已經(jīng)換了四五份工作了。也許對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，為了獲得更高的薪水或是尋求體驗(yàn)新事物的刺激而換工作毫無(wú)意義。在他看來(lái)，唯一重要的事是穩(wěn)定。(stick with;point;thrill)

答案：People are quite puzzled about the fact that he has stuck with the same job for 30 years when most people of his age have changed at least four or five jobs.Maybe for him there is no

point in changing jobs for a higher pay or for the thrill of experiencing something new.The only thing that matters, in his point of view, is stability.協(xié)會(huì)中的大多數(shù)會(huì)員認(rèn)為應(yīng)該竭力游說(shuō)政府，確保這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃獲得批準(zhǔn)。至關(guān)重要的是要把決策者中的一些反對(duì)者爭(zhēng)取過(guò)來(lái)。雖然這會(huì)很難，但是他們下定決心要作最大的努力。(lobby;win over;adj.+ though it + be;utmost)

答案：Most members of the association believe that they need to lobby as hard as possible to make sure that the plan will be approved by the government.It’s essential to win over some of the naysayer among the policy makers.Tough though it will be, they have made up their mind to make utmost efforts.Unit7: Active reading(1)2.ababdaba 3.misfortune neutral mathematical vulnerable subsequent frequency 4.misfortunes neutral frequency mathematical vulnerable subsequent 5.route overlapped adjacent sacked cluster duration 6.abbbbbbba 7.bedca Active reading(2)3.dcdc

4.persevere literally venture confidence sustain frustrated 5.frustrating venture persevere confidence sustain literally 6.blend entitled

evidently subtract scanner blessing functional 7.abaaaabaa 8.bd 9.MFMMFFFMM 翻譯 1.司機(jī)不趕時(shí)間的時(shí)候碰到的紅燈其實(shí)和趕時(shí)間的時(shí)候一樣多；只是如果時(shí)間不緊急，紅燈帶來(lái)的不便要小得多。認(rèn)為紅燈出現(xiàn)的次數(shù)比綠燈多其實(shí)是一種錯(cuò)覺(jué)。產(chǎn)生這 種錯(cuò)覺(jué)的原因很簡(jiǎn)單，因?yàn)樗緳C(jī)有更多的時(shí)間去想紅燈，而綠燈的時(shí)候，車子幾秒 鐘之內(nèi)就疾馳而過(guò)了——這其實(shí)和在暢通的公路上開(kāi)車沒(méi)有任何區(qū)別——而紅燈卻迫使司機(jī)改變行為，一小會(huì)兒的時(shí)間里要強(qiáng)迫自己努力一下,承受點(diǎn)壓力，還要失去 一兩分鐘的自由。所以紅燈會(huì)深深地印在司機(jī)的腦海里，而綠燈轉(zhuǎn)瞬間就被拋到腦 后了.2.人人都能學(xué)會(huì)唱歌嗎？在撰寫(xiě)我最新出版的《唱著歌的尼安德特人》一書(shū)時(shí)，這個(gè) 問(wèn)題就一直縈繞在我的心頭。我做的研究讓我相信音樂(lè)才能是深深植根于人類基因 中的，從進(jìn)化史的角度來(lái)說(shuō)，它比人類的口頭語(yǔ)言都要古老得多。可是我本人一唱 起歌來(lái)不是跑調(diào)，就是跟不上節(jié)奏。朋友們和學(xué)術(shù)同僚們都說(shuō)，那都是因?yàn)槲倚r(shí) 候?qū)σ魳?lè)失去了興趣，只要上幾節(jié)音樂(lè)課，我一定能放聲歌唱。也許他們是對(duì)的。記得小時(shí)候，音樂(lè)老師們讓我在全班同學(xué)面前獨(dú)“唱”，讓我覺(jué)得很丟臉。所以后 來(lái)一有機(jī)會(huì)，我就躲開(kāi)音樂(lè)，35 年來(lái)從來(lái)沒(méi)有參加過(guò)任何音樂(lè)活動(dòng)。說(shuō)不定學(xué)一學(xué) 我也能唱得不錯(cuò)。1.The media doubt the claim that the two consecutive tragedies were independent of each other, and are dissatisfied with the fact that the President was not responsive immediately.When

it comes to his competence in running the government, the media have long lost their trust, if only he could do well in his subsequent term.2.Keep remembering that do not humiliate your child because they don’t gain good grades, as their memory of the humiliation will haunt them for a long time, turn them off from learning at an early age and prevent them from gaining positive attitudes towards life.The development of children can be sustained only when parents identify the strengths in their children and encourage them from time to time.Unit8 Active reading(1):5.dump lounge beloved sneak fury gossip 6.bumped into sincere vacuum stick around advisable filled up with 7.aabab aaab Active reading(2): 3.dabcbd 4.humble justify undergo feast calendar youngster charm

goodness

preach 5.justification youngsters calendar charm undergoing humble feast preaches good 6.aabbaa 7.bbaaa bbb 翻譯1.在國(guó)際婦女節(jié)那一天, 蘇聯(lián)的婦女們沐浴在男性所給予的愛(ài)意和感激之中。因?yàn)檫@一天是假 日，早 上她們不用去上班，可以懶洋洋地躺在床上。而她們的丈夫們則要為全家人做早飯，雖然嘴 里罵罵 咧咧的，還弄得鍋碗瓢盆叮當(dāng)亂響；到了十點(diǎn)，丈夫頗為自豪地把煎得焦糊糊、皺巴巴的雞 蛋端到 妻子跟前。盤(pán)子邊上還放著一

束鮮花，一份小禮物，可能是一瓶香水或者一雙褲襪，妻子會(huì) 高興得 大叫起來(lái)，激動(dòng)好一會(huì)兒，直到孩子們怒氣沖沖地跑過(guò)來(lái)，小臉漲得通紅，鬧著要媽媽給他 們做一 頓像樣的早餐

2.不管是好是壞, 世界在過(guò)去二十多年間所經(jīng)歷的變化可能比過(guò)去兩百年間所經(jīng)歷的還要多。為了讓 彼此間聯(lián)系得更緊密，營(yíng)造出一個(gè)真正的地球村，我們消耗了更多的資源，燒掉了更多的能 源，造 成了更多的污染，滅殺了更多的動(dòng)植物。過(guò)去，我們一直把電視看作是連接全世界的終極手 段，直 到我們了解了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，才發(fā)現(xiàn)事實(shí)并非如此。所有這些變化都讓我們用另外一種眼光來(lái)看待外面的世界以及我們自己的家園。在這個(gè)全球 市場(chǎng)中，得到任何東西都是要付出代價(jià)的。如果我們想擁有西方世界那著名的眩目而舒適的生活，我 們也必 須接受西方文化中的一些異常事物。當(dāng)然，這并不是說(shuō)節(jié)日對(duì)于西方人來(lái)說(shuō)有著不同的意義。

1.When he divorced his wife, he knew that he would never hear the end of it from his friends, because they all believed the rumor that he had dumped her for a younger woman.Whenever he bumped into a friend in the street, they would reprimand him severely for betraying his wife.He realized with his own experience that if a rumor stuck around long enough, people would gradually take it as true.。

2.After undergoing so many misfortunes, he vents all his anger, discontent and despair on people around him, be they families

or colleagues.Instead of shutting our eyes and ears to his anomalies, we should offer him more cares and love.We believe he is bound to recollect himself and go through the tough time。

第四篇：新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程2課文總結(jié)（精選）

新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程2課文總結(jié) U1AR1 What are the most important issues for students today? Is the university campus really such a different place compared to what it was 40 years ago?

For the students in the 1960s, going to college was the most exciting and stimulating experience of their life.They took part in protests and launched strikes against the establishment with their new and passionate commitment to freedom and justice.Going to college also meant their first taste of real freedom.They could discuss the meaning of life, read their first forbidden book and see their first Indie film.In contrast, the students today don’t have the passion for college life that they used to.Today, college is seen as a kind of small town from which people are keen to escape.Instead of the heady atmosphere of freedom which students in the 1960s discovered, students today are much more serious.College has become a means to an end, an opportunity to improve their 13)prospects of being competitive in the employment market, and not an end in itself.But in spite of all this, the role of the university is the same as it always has been.It is the place where students have the opportunity to learn to think for themselves.U1AR2 Older generations generally have a negative attitude to today’s students, the product of postmodern times.Today’s students are expected to accomplish anything in an era with extraordinary privileges and opportunities.It would seem they do the opposite.They direct their energy on the Internet communicating ideas and frustrations, instead of trying to assert their identity by revolution.Perhaps when they are not told about what their parents did before, they will be seen writing the revolution in technology.U2AR1 Empathy, once known as motor mimicry, originates from physical imitation of others’ distress, which then arouses the same feelings in oneself.Children seem to feel other children’s pain and discomfort from the day they are born--much earlier than they realize they exist as individuals.By one year old, they start to learn the misery is someone else’s but still seem confused about what to do.At around two and a half years, children may grow out of motor mimicry when they are able to differentiate their own feelings from others’ feelings, so they are able to use other means to comfort others.At the same time, their empathic concern begins to differ from one to another.U2AR2 This is Sandy is an extract from Tone, a story about the life of a deaf girl.She thinks her friends are honorable people who beam with pride when they introduce her to someone new.When people find out she is deaf they are mostly shocked for a moment at first but pretend not to be.Sandy says that the hearing aids she saw in a catalog are great fashion accessories, they’re just like a clip you put onto your ear.Sandy likes to show her hearing aid.She doesn’t tie her hair up in a knot but she tucks it behind her ears.Sandy’s friend Carol introduces her to a boy called Colin at a party.They sit together on a couch and Colin realizes that Sandy can understand what he is saying by reading his lips.Someone turns up the volume of the music and they dance together.Soon they are dating.This is when the real drama begins.U3AR1 Identity theft refers to stealing information about someone that makes it possible to use their bank account or credit card.With an informal and conversational tone the author persuades readers into actions against the threats of identity fraud in our daily life.According to the author we make the thieves’ job easy by leaving our mails unprotected, using ball pens for checks and forms, throwing documents containing our personal information in the trash, leaving our computer on and so on.So we should look for different ways to protect ourselves and change our mindset.Identity crime is very likely to happen at any time, to any of us.We can take precautions to improve the chances of avoiding this crime, though it will never go away.U3AR2 The writer tries to create a feeling of fear in order to warn readers of the threat involved in the ever-increasing amounts of data on people being collected.With various stylistic devices, the writer leads readers along his thought-path step by step to the point that collecting personal information places people in peril because we don’t know who collects it for what purposes.And neither do we know where the information goes and how it is used.According to the writer, identity theft is much feared in society, but there are worse things than that.And the danger is growing though it is vague, not certain.There is no balance yet between the convenience of the world and the peril that we sense in the presence of all that information in the databases which can be employed as a weapon as well as a tool.U5AR1 As an anti-war novel, Catch-22 is well known for its comic tone as against the normal perception of a war novel which tends to be serious, sentimental and involve bloodshed.Its main character is Yossarian.Unlike the war heroes who would die for their home country, Yossarian aims to survive the war and go back home.To achieve this goal, he has to pretend to be insane.If he were crazy, he could be grounded.So he had to ask Doc Daneeka first.But once he asked Doc Daneeka, it meant he would no longer be crazy and would have to fly more missions.Normally, he was sane if he didn’t fly more missions while he would be crazy if he flew more missions.Anyway, he would be plunged into a tricky situation – a Catch-22 situation.U5AR2 To escape from Nazi persecution of the Jews, Anne and her family members emigrated from Germany to Holland.However, in 1940 the Germans invaded, and occupied Holland.So quickly did the persecution of the Dutch Jews begin there that the Franks and another Jew family, the Van Pels went into hiding in the secret annexes.For the next two years, eight people of the two families were confined to just six small rooms and could never go outside.Under such harsh circumstances, Anne continued to write her diary, which she started a few weeks before they moved to the hiding.Her diary was the account of the day-to-day activity in the annex – the suffering, but her dreams and aspirations were still there.The diary voiced a declaration of her principles and of the right to human dignity so profoundly that it was viewed as the voice of Holocaust.In August 1944, the hiding place was stormed, and Nazi officers arrested everyone.They were taken to concentration camps.Out of the eight people in hiding, Otto Frank

was the only survivors, and when he found his daughter’s diary after the war, he arranged for its publication in recognition of her courage.Anne’s writing would be a support and comfort to the world after her death.U7AR1 On a cold, windy morning, I was hanging up the laundry in the backyard, while Hogahn was playing a two-foot oak branch that had fallen into his loving possession.Focused on capturing the sheet which was trying to sail off over the pond to join the sky so that it draped evenly over the line, I distractedly picked up the stick and tossed it down the hill toward the fence that separated the yard from the water.But the stick went further than I expected and fell into the pond.So did Hogahn, who raced to catch the stick.I was penetratingly aware of the dangers of drowning in the icy pond, but I still walked into it to save the dog.After I carried him out of the water and rubbed him with a towel, Hogahn went over and examined my wet clothes on the floor.He was pleased that we had shared a dramatic experience together.U7AR2 Animals used to be compared to machines programmed to react to stimuli.They were not considered capable of feeling or thinking and certainly not of understanding abstract concepts.However, new studies have shown that intelligence is not limited to us human beings as well as species with whom we have a common ancestor.Elephants can recognize themselves in a mirror and birds can understand many concepts.Scientists now believe that intelligence evolves to suit the environment in the same way that bodies do.As a result, they suggest that we should reconsider the way we treat animals.U8AR1 In the book Painting as a Pastime, Churchill argues, very successfully, that every thinking person should have two or three life long hobbies.He has a strong opinion that when the human mind is focused on the hobby, then the parts of the mind that run the person’s enterprise can actually be under recuperation and repair.Churchill contends that, to a public man, the cultivation of a hobby is a policy of first importance.He suggests that hobbies must be things people enjoy doing in their spare time, and people need a hobby that is different from their work.U9AR1 In the old days student life at university was easy.Students didn’t have to work too hard.They usually managed to keep up with the work by dashing off the week’s essay at the last minute.But today, with no shortage of graduates, competition is tough, and students are spending more time preparing for dreaded final exams, or doing low-paid part-time jobs to pay off debts.But that’s the problem that they lack the basic skills to get ahead in the global market.One solution is believed to include social skills in de degree courses, for example, working in teams and contributing to the community.This approach will help many students develop personal skills which will help improve their prospects in their search for a job, and gain a wealth of experience to be added to the CV, which will not go unnoticed by future employers.

第五篇：新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程2翻譯

新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程2翻譯政府采取的一系列措施不但沒(méi)有化解矛盾，反倒激起更多的暴力沖突。反對(duì)黨聯(lián)合工會(huì)發(fā)動(dòng)了一次大罷工，最終導(dǎo)致政府的垮臺(tái)。(give rise to;form an alliance with;launch;bring about)

Instead of resolving contradictions, the series of measures taken by the government gave rise to more violent clashes.The Opposition formed an alliance with the trade unions and launched a general strike, which ultimately brought about the downfall of the government.如今，大學(xué)與現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的距離越來(lái)越小，學(xué)生也變得越來(lái)越實(shí)際。從前，大學(xué)是一象牙塔，學(xué)者追求的是學(xué)問(wèn)本身而不是把學(xué)問(wèn)作為達(dá)到目的的手段，但這樣的時(shí)代已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返了。(shrink;gone are the days;a means to an end)

Nowadays, the gap between the university and the real world is shrinking and the students are becoming more and more practical.Gone are the days when the university was an ivory tower in which scholars purs一看見(jiàn)抽屜里的那些老照片，我的眼淚就涌了出來(lái)。它們讓我想起了我跟爺爺奶奶、爸爸媽媽、兄弟姐妹一起生活的美好時(shí)光。(the moment;well up)

The moment I saw those old photos in the drawer, tears welled up in my eyes, for my memory went back to the days when I lived happily with my grandparents, my parents and my brothers and sisters.ued knowledge as an end rather than a means to an end.4上星期六上午，我像往常一樣去超市購(gòu)物。我剛要打開(kāi)車門(mén)，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)帶錢(qián)包。我只好回家去找，可是哪兒也找不到。(do the usual;do nothing but;fail to do)Last Saturday morning, I did the usual and went shopping in the supermarket.When I was about to open the door of my car, I found that I did not have my wallet on me.I could do nothing but go back home in search of it, but I failed to find it anywhere.5這些文件很重要，內(nèi)容要絕對(duì)保密。如果要處理掉的話，應(yīng)先把它們切碎，而不是直接當(dāng)垃圾扔掉。(content of which;tear up;instead of)

These are important documents, the content of which should be kept strictly confidential.If you need to dispose them, you must shred them instead of throwing them out with the trash.6現(xiàn)在，像偽造支票、身份證和信用卡這類的白領(lǐng)犯罪已變得相當(dāng)普遍。盡管我們學(xué)會(huì)了許多防止被騙的招數(shù)，可是看起來(lái)我們隨時(shí)都可能被騙。(forge;prevent…from)Nowadays, white-collar crimes such as forging checks, ID cards and credit cards have become very common.Though we have learnt much about how to prevent ourselves from being cheated, it seems that we could be its victims at any time.