第一篇：there be句型、省略、反意疑問(wèn)句和it的用法

高三英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（19）there be句型、省略、反意疑問(wèn)句

與it的用法

1.There _____ only fifty dollars in my pocket.I couldn’t afford to buy the refrigerator.A.has

B.was C.had been

D.were 2._____ to be a lot of rats in that area.A.There are said

B.It is said C.There is said

D.It says 3.We’re expecting _____ there _____ a celebration.A./;to have

B.for;to be C./;to be

D.for;to have 4.There’s nothing _____ with her.A.the wrong

B.the matter C.happening

B.mistaken 5.The more work _____ to be done, the more nervous the manager felt.A.there was remained

B.there was remaining C.there had left

D.was there left 6.There _____ a sudden idea in my mind.A.went

B.flew C.came

D.entered 7._____ is believed to be a tenth planet moving around the sun, but scientists haven’t found it yet.A.That

B.It C.There

D.He 8.Where there is plenty of sun and rain, _____ fine crops will be found.A.there

B.where C.there are

D./ 9.—Do you want me to do this?

—You needn’t tell me, if you don’t want _____.A.it

B.so C.this

D.to 10.When _____ where he was born, John said he was a New Yorker.A.asking

B.being asked C.was asked

D.asked 11._____ World War III should happen? A.What about

B.What if C.If what

D.What 12.Don’t speak until _____.A.you speak to

B.spoken to C.you will speak to

D.you will have to speak to 13.—Who’s got my money?

—I _____.A.do

B.have C.am

D.got 14.—I got tired of the village life there.—Why _____ to my home for a few weeks? A.do you come

B.not coming C.don’t come

D.not come 15.John must have written his report, and _____, too.A.Peter must write, too

B.Peter must C.Peter must have written

D.Peter must have 16.The cup was broken by someone, but _____.A.I don’t know who

B.I don’t know by who

C.I wonder by whom

D.I don’t know whom 17.You must study hard _____, or you will regret _____.A.when you young;while old

B.when young;while old C.while young;when you old

D.while you young;when old 18.That old man sat there, _____.A.his stick in hand and pipe in his mouth B.stick in hand and pipe in mouth C.with stick in hand and pipe in his mouth D.stick in his hand and pipe in his mouth 19.—Will the Smiths be going abroad this summer? —No, they finally decided _____.A.not to be

B.not to C.nothing

D.not to do 20.She said she would come to see me, _____.A.and she has

B.but she never C.but she wouldn’t

D.but she never was 21.They complained about the smell _____.A.as we

B.we as C.like we

D.like we do 22.He loves English more than she.This sentence means _____.A.He loves English more than he loves her B.He loves English more than she loves English C.She loves English more than he loves English D.She loves him more than he loves English 23.She is screaming _____.A.as if is she mad

B.as if mad is she C.mad as if

D.as if mad 24._____, I used to go to the park.A.When was in Shanghai

B.When I in Shanghai C.When in Shanghai

D.When was Shanghai 25.They didn’t complete the work, but they _____.A.could do

B.had completed C.could have

D.should 26.John spent more than half of the money, _____.A.if ever

B.if any C.if necessary

D.if not all 27.He has gone, but no one knows _____.A.where

B.where to go C.the place where

D.where to go to 28.—Was that the new schoolmaster who walked by? —_____.A.It must be that

B.It must have been C.It must be

D.This must have been 29.There couldn’t have been anyone in the classroom this time yesterday, _____? A.couldn’t there

B.could it C.was there

D.hasn’t there 30.Your brother doesn’t enjoy skiing, _____ he?

A.do

B.does C.don’t

D.doesn’t

31.I think they will go to Tien An Men Square tomorrow, _____? A.don’t I

B.will they

C.won’t they

D.do I 32.They don’t believe you are wrong, _____?

A.do they

B.aren’t you

C.are you

D.don’t they 33.Let us go to the park this afternoon, _____? A.will you

B.do you C.shall I

D.Both A and B 34.Have a little more chicken, _____? A.do you

B.don’t you

C.won’t you

D.haven’t you 35.There used to be a temple here, _____? A.didn’t there

B.did there C.used there

D.was there 36.The students used to go to see him, _____? A.used they

B.don’t they

C.usedn’t they

D.didn’t he 37.The visitors must have left, _____? A.haven’t they

B.mustn’t they

C.didn’t they

D.don’t they 38.You two had breakfast just now, _____? A.hadn’t you

B.didn’t you

C.had you

D.had not you 39.Mary has just bought a new dictionary, _____? A.didn’t she

B.don’t she

C.hasn’t she

D.doesn’t she 40.You have to get up at six every morning, _____? A.don’t you

B.have you C.haven’t you

D.needn’t you 41.Better late than never, _____? A.will you

B.isn’t it

C.don’t you

D.better you 42.It is Mike who told you that story, _____? A.wasn’t it

B.isn’t it

C.didn’t he

D.did he 43.What he said is not wrong, _____? A.did he

B.didn’t he

C.is it

D.was it 44.To grasp English is what I want most, _____? A.don’t I

B.must I C.is it

D.isn’t it 45.The suit’s finished, _____? A.doesn’t it

B.isn’t it C.haven’t you

D.have you 46.The little child dared not climb the tree, _____? A.dared he

B.did she C.was he

D.could she 47.The woman doctor dislikes such a patient, _____? A.does she

B.doesn’t she

C.is it

D.isn’t it 48.—She isn’t in the classroom, is she?

—_____ She is in the bedroom.A.Yes, she is.B.Yes, she does.C.No, she isn’t.D.No, she is.49.—The place isn’t too bad, is it? —_____ it’s a bit too crowded.A.No, but

B.Yes, though C.No, because

D.Yes, yet 50.He must be a writer, _____? A.mustn’t he

B.can’t he

C.isn’t he

D.doesn’t he 51.Everyone knows the secret, _____? A.don’t everyone

B.don’t they

C.didn’t he

D.does he 52.Everything is all right, _____? A.isn’t it

B.isn’t everything

C.are they

D.weren’t they 53.You’d rather not do it again, _____?

A.hadn’t you

B.didn’t you

C.had you

D.would you 54.He often needs help with his homework, _____? A.needn’t he

B.need he C.doesn’t he

D.didn’t he 55.—Alice, you feed the bird today, _____? —But I fed it yesterday.A.do you

B.will you C.didn’t you

D.don’t you 56.I am late, _____? A.am I

B.aren’t I C.am not I

D.don’t I 57.My pen is missing.I can’t find _____ anywhere.A.that

B.this C.it

B.one 58.—Who is there? —Oh, _____ Alice.A.he is

B.she is C.this is

D.it is 59._____ took him two years to write that book.A.That

B.This C.It

D.What 60.He is fifty, but doesn’t _____.A.look at it

B.look for it C.look him

D.look it 61.The baby is crying.Who is looking after _____? A.her

B.him C.it

D.that 62.He knew the order, but he would have none of _____.A.that

B.this C.them

D.it 63.We all took _____ for granted that he would agree with us.A.him

B.it C.that

D.what 64._____ he is making rapid progress in spoken English.A.He seems that

B.It seems that C.That seems

D.It is seemed 65.—The critics thought the acting was generally poor.—I didn’t find _____.A.it

B.it so C.it to be too

D.it was, too 5 there be句型、省略、反意疑問(wèn)句和it的用法答案

1—5 BACBB 6—10 CCDDD 11—15 BBBDD 16—20 CBBAB 21—25 ABDCC 26—30 DABCB 31—35 CAACA 36—40 CABCA 41—45 BBCDB 46—50 ABCAC 51—55 BADCB 56—60 BCDCD 61—65 CDBBB 6

第二篇：Therebe句型的用法[定稿]

Therebe句型的用法

作者: 閱讀: 90 時(shí)間: 2010-10-13 15:21:02

一、構(gòu)成：There be...句型表示的是 “某處有(存在)某人或某物”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為T(mén)here be(is，are，was, were)+名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。例如：

There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各種句式：

否定句：There be句型否定句式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”來(lái)表示。即：no + n.（名詞）= not aanany + n.（名詞）。注意：no + n.（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）= not aan + n.（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）；no + n.（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）= not any + n.（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；no + n.（不可數(shù)名詞）= not any + n.（不可數(shù)名詞）。例如：

There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑問(wèn)句：There be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問(wèn)句變化只需把be動(dòng)詞移到句首，再在句尾加上問(wèn)號(hào)即可。例如：

There is some money in her handbag.→ Is there any money in her handbag?(疑問(wèn)句和否定句中，some改為any, something改為anything.)

There is something new in today’s newspaper.→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?

特殊疑問(wèn)句：

There be句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句有以下三種形式：

① 對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，用 “Who’s + 介詞短語(yǔ)?”；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)，用 “What’s + 介詞短語(yǔ)?”。其中there在口語(yǔ)中常常省略。注意：無(wú)論原句的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)其提問(wèn)時(shí)一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)決定)。如： There is a bird in the tree.→What’s in the tree? There are some bikes over there.→What’s over there?

There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?

② 對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：用 “Where is are + 主語(yǔ)?”表示（注意其答語(yǔ)變化）：例如： There is a computer in my office.→ Where is the computer?----It’s in my office.There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom.③ 對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)：一般有兩種提問(wèn)方式： 如果主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞，無(wú)論是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，都用“How many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語(yǔ)？”表示：

There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year?

There is only one book in my bag.→ How many books are there in your bag?

There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box?

如果主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞，則用“ How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語(yǔ)？”表示：

There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in

your purse?

反意疑問(wèn)句：There be或There加其它動(dòng)詞，其反意疑問(wèn)句一律用?there? 例如：

There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there?

There used to be no school here, used there did there?

三、注意事項(xiàng)：

1.There be句型中be動(dòng)詞的形式要和其后的主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致。

如果句子的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，或是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用“is”“was”。例如：

There is a basketball in the box.There is a little milk in the glass.如果句子的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞就用“are” “were”。例如： There are many birds in the tree.There were many people in the street yesterday.如果有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞作主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞要和最靠近它的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致，也就是我們常說(shuō)的 “就近原則”。例如：

There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.2.There與be中間可插入一些表推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、表時(shí)態(tài)的短語(yǔ)和一些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)(如和將來(lái)時(shí)be going to will、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) havehas + pp.、used to結(jié)構(gòu)等連用，注意其構(gòu)成形式,這一內(nèi)容在我們?nèi)粘＞毩?xí)中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤,是一難點(diǎn),也是歷年中考試題中的一個(gè)考點(diǎn).)。例如：

There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church across from the bank.3.There be句型和havehas的區(qū)別：

There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “擁有” “所有”,兩者不能同時(shí)使用.例如：

桌子上有三本書(shū).There are three books on the desk.我有三本書(shū).I have three books.4.There be + 主語(yǔ) + doing +介詞短語(yǔ).例如：

There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet lying on the ground.四、練習(xí)：Choose the best answers.1.There isn’t _____water in the glass.Let’s go and get some.A.many B.lots C.any D.some 2.There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A.was B.had C.is D.were 3.There ____ many changes in the village recently.A.is B.are C.have been D.to be

4.---There _______a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?

---Just a little, please.A.is B.are C.am D.be

5.There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

6.There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

7.There is a boy _______at the door.A.stand B.standing C.stood D.is standing

8.---_______is in the house?

---There is an old women in the house.A.What B.Whose C.Who D.Which 9.There used to be a tower here, _____? A.usedn’t it B.used there C.didn’t it D.didn’t there 10.There ____a meeting tonight.A.is going be B.is going to have C.is going to D.is going to be Key 1-5 CACAB 6-10 ABCDD

第三篇：最全反意疑問(wèn)句用法

反意疑問(wèn)句用法：

一、什么叫反意疑問(wèn)句：

英語(yǔ)中，反意疑問(wèn)句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問(wèn)句組成。其中附加疑問(wèn)句是對(duì)陳述句所說(shuō)的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問(wèn)，起證實(shí)作用，一般用于證實(shí)說(shuō)話者所說(shuō)的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)。

二、特殊形式的反意疑問(wèn)句歸納：

一、There be 句型陳述句比較特殊, 其附加疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為there be的倒裝，不帶句子主語(yǔ)。

例如：There is something wrong with the computer, isn't there? 這臺(tái)電腦有點(diǎn)毛病，是不是？

There aren't any fish in the river, are there? 這條河里沒(méi)有魚(yú), 是嗎?

二、當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是I，而句子又用來(lái)征詢對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)用you。如：

I find English very interesting, don’t you?

I don’t like that film, do you?

三、當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是指示代詞this, that或these, those時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)分別用it和they。如：

This is important, isn’t it?

That isn’t correct, is it?

These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they?

四、當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是everyone, everybody, someone, nobody, no one, none, anyone, somebody等合成不定代詞時(shí), 在非正式文體中，附加疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)通常用he或they。例如：Someone opened the door, didn't he/they? 有人開(kāi)了門(mén)，是不是？

Nobody went to the cinema, did they? 沒(méi)人去看電影，是嗎？

五、當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是everything, nothing, something, anything等合成詞，附加疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)用it。

例如：Nothing serious happened, did it? 什么事情也沒(méi)有發(fā)生，對(duì)嗎？ Everything is ready, isn't it? 一切準(zhǔn)備就緒了，不是嗎？

六、當(dāng)陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是am的肯定形式時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用aren't，而不用am not;當(dāng)陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為am not時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)仍用am。

例如：I am five years younger than you, aren't I? 我比你小五歲，不是嗎？ I am not late, am I? 我沒(méi)有遲到，對(duì)嗎？

七、當(dāng)陳述部分帶有few, little, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom, never, nowhere, nothing, no one, nobody等表示否定或半否定意義的詞時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句的動(dòng)詞用肯定形式。

例如： The old man can hardly read, can he? 這位老人不識(shí)字，對(duì)嗎？ Little food has been left, has it? 吃的東西幾乎沒(méi)剩下，是嗎？ He has few good friends, has he? 他幾乎沒(méi)有要好的朋友，是不是？

八、當(dāng)陳述句部分帶有否定前綴的詞時(shí)，此陳述句當(dāng)作肯定句，其后的附加部分用否定形式。例如：The students were impolite, weren't they? 那些學(xué)生沒(méi)有禮貌，不是嗎？

It's illegal to drive a car without a license, isn't it? 沒(méi)有駕照開(kāi)車(chē)是違章的，不是嗎？

He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he?

Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he? ※含有否定含義的詞在陳述部分作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，也可以用否定結(jié)構(gòu)，但是習(xí)慣上還是用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)。

例如：You got nothing from him, did you? 你從他那兒什么也沒(méi)得到，是嗎？

九、當(dāng)陳述部分是一個(gè)（帶that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的）主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句的主謂要和主句的主謂保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，但如果陳述句是主從復(fù)合句而主句的謂語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞I(we)+ think, believe, suppose, imagine, except, reckon, fancy等詞時(shí)，附加部分應(yīng)與從句中的謂語(yǔ)在時(shí)態(tài)上保持一致,而且要注意到否定的轉(zhuǎn)移問(wèn)題。

例如：I suppose you are not serious, are you? 我想你不是當(dāng)真吧，是嗎?（不可用don't I?）

We think they have finished their homework, haven't they?

我們認(rèn)為他們已經(jīng)完成了家庭作業(yè)，不是嗎？I believe that you will enjoy the party, won't you?

十、當(dāng)陳述部分是并列句，附加疑問(wèn)句則需和就近的分句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)一致。如：

Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn’t he? 2

十一、當(dāng)陳述部分是祈使句時(shí)，附加部分可以不與前面的祈使句的動(dòng)詞保持一致，而是根據(jù)不同的用意選用shall, will, can 等。例如： will you, won’t you, would you,有時(shí)也可用can you, can’t you, why don’t you, could you等。Don’t open the door, will you?

Give me some cigarettes, can you?

Take a rest, why don’t you? Don't make noise, will you? 不要吵鬧，行嗎？

Let's help each other, will you/won't you? 讓我們互相幫助，好嗎？ Let me do it for you, will you/won't you? 讓我來(lái)幫你做這件事，行嗎？ Let us have a look at your new dictionary, will you/won't you? 讓我們看一看你的新詞典，好嗎？

?注?Let's（包括說(shuō)話者本人）開(kāi)頭的祈使句，附加部分常用shall we?或shan't we? 表示征求意見(jiàn)。Let us/me/him不包括聽(tīng)話人在內(nèi)開(kāi)頭的祈使句，附加部分則要用will you?或won't you? Let me 開(kāi)頭表示請(qǐng)求，附加疑問(wèn)句用will you，或用may I。

在反意問(wèn)句中，表示請(qǐng)求或命令時(shí)，用will you；表示建議或勸誘時(shí)，用shall we。如：

我們一起去游泳好嗎? 正：Let’s go swimming together, shall we?（較口語(yǔ)化）正：Let us go swimming together, shall we?（較正式）讓我們跟你一起去好嗎? 正：Let us go with you, will you? 誤：Let’s go with you, will you [shall we]? let’s的否定式可以是let’s not, don’t let’s。如：

Let’s not hurry./ Don’t let’s hurry.我們不要太急。

十二、含had better的陳述句，附加部分用助動(dòng)詞had;含would 的陳述句，附加部分動(dòng)詞用would。例如：

You'd better go home now, hadn't you? 你最好現(xiàn)在回家，好不好？

You'd like to see the film, wouldn't you? 你很想看電影，是嗎？

十三、陳述部分有have to 時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句要用助動(dòng)詞的否定形式。例如：

You have to water the vegetables every day, don't you?你每天都要澆菜，對(duì)吧？

十四、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是不定代詞one時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)可以用one，也可用you(美式英語(yǔ)用he)。附加疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)在正式場(chǎng)合用one，非正式場(chǎng)合用you,在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中，在非正式場(chǎng)合還可以用he。例如：

One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該樂(lè)于助人，是吧？

十五、當(dāng)陳述部分主語(yǔ)是從句、不定式(短語(yǔ))、動(dòng)詞-ing形式時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用it。例如：

What you need is more important, isn't it？你需要的東西更重要，是吧？

十六、附加疑問(wèn)句有時(shí)可用Eh? Right? Am I right? Don't you think? Isn't that so?等。例如：

She didn't pass the entrance examination, eh? 她沒(méi)有通過(guò)入學(xué)考試，呃？ They forgot to attend the lecture, am I right? 他們忘記去上那次課了，對(duì)不對(duì)？

十七、must

must 的三種反義疑問(wèn)句

既然多數(shù)人感到麻煩我就來(lái)講一講must反義疑問(wèn)句的用法。

你記住，must反義疑問(wèn)句就三種可能：

①must ②needn't ③變換句式

下面來(lái)講一講他們分別的用法，一般考試就這三種可能！

1、mustn't→must

mustn't在陳述句中的意思一般是不允許，禁止，所以他的反義疑問(wèn)句用must或may 例：You mustn't smoke here, must you?或may you?

2、必須→needn't

當(dāng)must在陳述句中作“必須”解時(shí)，它的反義疑問(wèn)句就變成needn't

例：You must go now ,needn't you?

3、變換句式

在must表示推測(cè)，做“一定，準(zhǔn)是”，簡(jiǎn)單的說(shuō)就是must用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣時(shí)

像數(shù)學(xué)一樣我們引入一個(gè)“常量”——I am sure that 下面就能你那句話作為例子，我們變換一下。He must have come yesterday.變換句式作

I am sure that he came yesterday.好我們應(yīng)該分清，反義疑問(wèn)句問(wèn)的應(yīng)該是I am sure

that 后面的從句

所以，按照一般反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則得出結(jié)果 I am sure that he came yesterday, didn't he?

最后再把句子還原

He must have come yesterday，didn't he?

1當(dāng)陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示“必須”時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用mustn’t。如：

You must work hard next term, mustn’t you?

I must answer the letter, mustn’t I? 2 Must表推測(cè)的反意疑問(wèn)句的有關(guān)用法

1）對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的推測(cè)，問(wèn)句部分用主動(dòng)詞（do,be)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的適當(dāng)形式。若是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的適當(dāng)形式表示。若是there be結(jié)構(gòu)，問(wèn)句用isn't/aren't there。如：

1)He must be there,isn't he? 2)He must have a big family,doesn't he? 3)He must be waiting outside,isn't he? 4)There must be some students in the room,aren't there? 2）對(duì)已發(fā)生的過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)，若陳述句謂語(yǔ)部分有“must have done”，而且有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，問(wèn)句部分用didn't；若沒(méi)有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，問(wèn)句部分用haven't或hasn't。如：

1)They must have gone there last night,didn't they? 2)They must have arrived by now,haven't they?（根據(jù)by now來(lái)判斷）3)They must have been to the Great Wall,haven't they? 3）若是被動(dòng)，應(yīng)按被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)處理。如：

1)The room must have been cleaned yesterday,wasn't it? 2)The room must have been cleaned,hasn't it? 5 4）若句中有表示過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用hadn't.如: They must have learnt 5000 English words by the end of last term,hadn't they?(本題中must表推測(cè)，如果將它去掉，還原為真實(shí)句就是They had learnt 5000 English words by the end of last term.因此，反意問(wèn)句是hadn't）

十八、當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞used to時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分可用usedn’t或didn’t。如：

The old man used to smoke, didn’t he?或usedn’t he?

Tom used to live here, usedn’t he?或didn’t he?

十九、當(dāng)陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞ought to時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用oughtn’t或shouldn’t。如：

He ought to know the answer, oughtn’t he?

We ought to read this book, oughtn’t we?或shouldn’t we?

二十、感嘆句后的附加疑問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用be的現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且常用否定形式。如：

What a clever boy, isn’t he?

What a lovely day, isn’t it? 二

十一、在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中，為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，只是表示某種驚奇、懷疑、反感、諷刺等感情而并不是為了尋求回答，這時(shí)前后兩部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如：

Oh, he is a writer, is he?

You’ll not go, won’t you?

二十二、陳述句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是wish，表示愿望時(shí)用may，且用肯定形式。如：

I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I?

二十三．當(dāng)陳述部分帶有表示“所有”含義的動(dòng)詞have（has）時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分既可用have形式，也可用do形式。如：

You have a new bike, haven’t you（或don’t you）?

She doesn’t have any money in her pocket, does she? 二

十四、帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need的反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分常用 need(dare)+主語(yǔ)。We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you? 當(dāng)dare, need 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用助動(dòng)詞do + 主語(yǔ)。She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?

二十五、陳述部分有would rather +v.，疑問(wèn)部分多用 wouldn't +主語(yǔ)。

He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 二

十六、.陳述部分有You'd like to +v.疑問(wèn)部分用wouldn't +主語(yǔ)。

You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 6 二

十七、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是each of...結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句在強(qiáng)調(diào)整體時(shí)用they，當(dāng)作個(gè)別時(shí)用he。

二十八、陳述部分有neither...nor...(either...or...)做并列主語(yǔ)，附加疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定。

Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 7

第四篇：初中英語(yǔ)反意疑問(wèn)句的具體用法

初中英語(yǔ)反意疑問(wèn)句的具體用法

最佳答案 1)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是I，疑問(wèn)部分要用 aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?

2)陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是wish，疑問(wèn)部分要用may +主語(yǔ)。

I wish to have a word with you, may I?

3)陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定含義。

The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown(開(kāi)花), do they ?

4)含有ought to 的反意疑問(wèn)句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問(wèn)部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主語(yǔ)。

He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?

5)陳述部分有have to +v.(had to + v.)，疑問(wèn)部分常用don't +主語(yǔ)（didn't +主語(yǔ)）。

We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?

6)陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是used to 時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用didn't +主語(yǔ)或 usedn't +主語(yǔ)。

He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?

7)陳述部分有had better + v.疑問(wèn)句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?

8)陳述部分有would rather +v.，疑問(wèn)部分多用 wouldn't +主語(yǔ)。

He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?

9)陳述部分有You'd like to +v.疑問(wèn)部分用wouldn't +主語(yǔ)。

You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?

10)陳述部分有must 的疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。

He must be a doctor, isn't he?

You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you? He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he? 11)感嘆句中，疑問(wèn)部分用be +主語(yǔ)。

What colours, aren't they? What a smell, isn't it?

12)陳述部分由neither… nor, either… or 連接的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定。

Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?

13)陳述部分主語(yǔ)是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it。

Everything is ready, isn't it?

14)陳述部分為主語(yǔ)從句或并列復(fù)合句，疑問(wèn)部分有三種情況：

a.并列復(fù)合句疑問(wèn)部分，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語(yǔ)而定。

Mr.Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he? b.帶有定語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，疑問(wèn)部分謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)而定：

He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?

c.上述部分主句謂語(yǔ)是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，疑問(wèn)部分與賓語(yǔ)從句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句。

I don't think he is bright, is he?

We believe she can do it better, can't she? 15)陳述部分主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問(wèn)部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they，有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he。

Everyone knows the answer, don't they?(does he?)Nobody knows about it, do they?(does he?)

16)帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need的反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分常用 need(dare)+主語(yǔ)。

We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you?

當(dāng)dare, need 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用助動(dòng)詞do + 主語(yǔ)。

She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?

17)省去主語(yǔ)的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用will you。

Don't do that again, will you?

Go with me, will you / won't you ?

注意： Let's 開(kāi)頭的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us 開(kāi)頭的祈使句，后用will you? Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?

Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?

18)陳述部分是“there be”結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問(wèn)部分用there省略主語(yǔ)代詞。

There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? There will not be any trouble, will there?

19)否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問(wèn)句仍用否定形式。

It is impossible, isn't it?

He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?

20)must在表“推測(cè)”時(shí)，根據(jù)其推測(cè)的情況來(lái)確定反意疑問(wèn)句。

He must be there now, isn't he?

It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it? 快速記憶表

陳述部分的謂語(yǔ) 疑問(wèn)部分

I aren't I

Wish may +主語(yǔ)

no,nothing,nobody,never,few, seldom, hardly,rarely, little等否定含義的詞 肯定含義

ought to（肯定的）shouldn't/ oughtn't +主語(yǔ)

have to+v.(had to+v.)don't +主語(yǔ)(didn't +主語(yǔ))used to didn't +主語(yǔ)或 usedn't +主語(yǔ)

had better + v.hadn't you

would rather + v.wouldn't +主語(yǔ)

you'd like to + v.wouldn't +主語(yǔ)

must 根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定

感嘆句中 be +主語(yǔ)

Neither…nor, either…or 根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定

指示代詞或不定代詞everything,that,nothing,this 主語(yǔ)用it 并列復(fù)合句 謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語(yǔ)而定

定語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句 謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語(yǔ)而定

主從復(fù)合句 根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)而定

think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引導(dǎo) 與賓語(yǔ)從句相對(duì)應(yīng)的從句 everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one 復(fù)數(shù)they, 單數(shù)he 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need need(dare)+主語(yǔ)

dare, need 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 do +主語(yǔ)

省去主語(yǔ)的祈使句 will you？

Let's 開(kāi)頭的祈使句 Shall we? Let us 開(kāi)頭的祈使句 Will you?

there be 相應(yīng)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+there(省略主語(yǔ)代詞）

否定前綴不能視為否定詞 仍用否定形式

第五篇：反意疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)

學(xué)無(wú)涯助你蟾宮折桂

反意疑問(wèn)句He is young, ______?

A.hasn't heB.doesn't heC.isn't heD.wasn't he—Your sister isn't a nurse.is she?

—________.She teaches English in a middle school.A.No, she isn'tB.Yes, she isC.Yes, she isn'tD.No, she isThe old man had to do all the farm work himself, ________?

A.did heB.had heC.didn't heD.hadn't heThere are hardly any people, ______?

A.are theyB.aren't theyC.are thereD.aren't thereLet us go shopping, _____?

A.will youB.shall weC.do youD.do weLet's go shopping, _____?

A.will youB.shall weC.do youD.do weThe students had to finish their homework on time, _______?

A.didn't theyB.must theyC.did theyD.hadn't they—She didn't come to school yesterday, did she?

—_____.Though she was not feeling very well.A.No, she didn'tB.Yes, she wasC.No, she wasn'tD.Yes, she didShe can hardly work out the Math problems, _____ she?

A.doesB.canC.can'tD.doesn't—You used to be quiet, _____ you?

—Yes, and I used to be very shy.A.wasn'tB.didn'tC.aren'tD.haven't—You used to wear T-shirts and jeans, didn't you?

—_________.A.Yes, I didB.Yes, I usedC.No, I don'tD.Yes, I do—Jerry hardly ever walks to school, does he?

—_______.He always rides his bike.A.Yes, he does.B.No, he doesn't.C.Yes, he doesn't.D.No, he does.Your friend Lili used to play the piano, _______?

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟。

學(xué)無(wú)涯助你蟾宮折桂 A.used sheB.doesn't sheC.didn't sheD.did sheHe could hardly remember me, ______?

A.couldn't heB.can heC.could heHe's never stolen anything before, _____ he?

_____.It's his third time to be taken to police station.A.hasn't;YesB.is;YesC.has;YesD.has;NoAmy used to be very short, _______ she?

A.usedB.didn'tC.didn't useD.usedn't toDon't talk in class,A.do youB.will youC.are youD.shall weHe hardly hurt himself in the accident, ______?

A.doesn't heB.didn't heC.did heD.does heNeither you nor I am here, ?

A.am IB.are youC.are weD.aren't we—You have watched the short play, haven't you?

— ________.I have learnt a lot from it.A.Yes, I have.B.No, I haven't.C.Yes, I do.D.No, I don't.You've never seen such a wonderful film before, ?

A.haven't youB.have youC.do youD.don't you—You have never been to the West Lake, _____ you?—No, never.A.doB.didC.haven'tD.haveMay is a new student, ______?

A.don't sheB.doesn't sheC.is sheD.isn't sheMy dad hardly ever has time for concerts with me now, _______?

A．has heB．hasn't heC．doesn't heD．does heToday's weather isn't as it was yesterday, _____?

A.wasn't itB.is itC.was itD.isn't it

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作 舟。