第一篇：初中英語there be 句型

There be 句型用法總結(jié)

There be 結(jié)構(gòu)是英語中陳述事物客觀存的常用句型，表示“有”，其確切含義是“存在”there 作為引導(dǎo)詞，本身沒有意義，用動詞be的某些形式作為謂語動詞，它的主語是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名詞詞組，動詞be和 主語的數(shù)必須一致。句子最后通常為表示地點和時間的狀語。因此要表達“某個地方或某個時間存在什么事物或人”的時候常用“There be + 名詞+ 地點（時間）這一句型。例如：

There is a great Italian deli across the street.穿過街道，有一家大的意大利熟食店。There are some students in the dormitory.在宿舍里有一些學(xué)生。

一、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的主謂一致

1.當動詞be后所接的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時，be 應(yīng)該取單數(shù)is；當其后所接的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞時，be用復(fù)數(shù)are。There's a man at the door.門口有個人。

There is some apple juice in the bottle.瓶子里有些蘋果汁。There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。2.如果There be 后面是幾個并列名詞做主語時，動詞be的形式和最靠近它的那個名詞保持數(shù)的一致。

There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf.架子上有一只煙灰缸和兩個瓶子。There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf.架子上有兩個瓶子和一個煙灰缸。

二、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的時態(tài)

1.There be 句型中動詞be可以有一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、將來時和完成時。There is no harm in trying.不妨一試。

There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.去年春天，山中有極美的野花。There will be a fine day tomorrow.明天將是一個晴天。

There have been several private schools in our area this year.今年，我們這里已經(jīng)有好幾所私立學(xué)校了。

2.There be 句型可以和各種助動詞、情態(tài)動詞連用。There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒子里或許有支香煙。There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕。There used to be a hospital there before the war.戰(zhàn)前，那里曾經(jīng)有家醫(yī)院。

3.There be 句型也可以和這樣一些的謂語動詞連用：be going to、seem to、appear to、used to、be likely to、happen to ….There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.在我與草坪之間好像有一些樹。

There is gong to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有個會議。There is likely to be a storm.可能有一場暴雨。

There happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有輛公交車。

There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎發(fā)生了一起嚴重事故。

4.there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中除可以用be 外，還可以用其它動詞。例如： There came a scent of lime-blossom.飄來一陣菩提樹的花香。Once upon a time there lived a king in China.從前中國有一個國王。

三、There be 句型的否定句、一般疑問句、特殊疑問句和反意疑問句 1.There be 句型的否定句有兩種構(gòu)成方式，一種是將否定副詞not放在be 之后，如： There isn’t a box in the room.房間里沒有盒子。

There aren’t any pens on the desk.課桌上沒有鋼筆。There hasn’t been any rain for a week.一周沒下雨了。There won’t be a meeting today.今天沒有會議。另一種是

在主

語

前

加

上

不

定

代

詞no , 如： There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里沒有水。There are no pictures on the wall.墻上沒有圖畫。

There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不會有人在家。There might be no money left?；蛟S沒有剩下什么錢。2.There be 句型的一般疑問句是將be 放在there 之前，回答時用yes或no，后接簡單答語。如：

Is there a cake on the table? 桌子上有塊蛋糕嗎？ Yes，there is./ No，there isn’t.是，有。/ 不，沒有。Will there be a party tonight？ 今晚有聚會嗎？

Yes，there will./ No, there won’t 是的，有。/ 不，沒有。

Have there been any letters from your mother lately?近日你媽媽有信來嗎？

Yes，there have./ No, there haven’t.是，有的。/ 不，沒有。3.There be 句型的特殊疑問句主要有how many和how much做引導(dǎo)詞兩種情況： How many students are there in your school? 你們學(xué)校有多少學(xué)生？

How much money is there in your pocket? 你口袋里有多少錢? 4.There be 句型的反意疑問句

There is a cup on the table, isn’t there? 桌子上有只杯子，是嗎？ There is some orange in the glass, isn’t there? 杯子里有桔汁，是嗎? There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there? 郵筒里有很多信件，是嗎？

There will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there? 附近要建一家新醫(yī)院，是嗎?

四、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語動詞形式

There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語動詞形式是there to be 和there being 兩種形式。在句中作主語、賓語和狀語。

1.there being 結(jié)構(gòu)起名詞的作用，直接位于句首作主語，通常用it 作形式主語，并且用for引導(dǎo)。

There being a bus stop near my house is a great advantage.我家旁邊有個公共汽車站，很是方便。It is impossible for there to be any more.不可能再有了。

2.there be 結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語時，通常用there to be，常作這樣一些詞的賓語：expect，like, mean, intend, want,prefer,hate等。

I expect there to be no argument about this.我期望關(guān)于這件事不要再爭吵了。

I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs.我寧愿不要討論我的私事。

People don’t want there to be another war.人們不希望再有戰(zhàn)爭了。另外，作介詞賓語時，如果是介詞for，只能用“there to be”其它介詞用“there being”。

The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老師在等著大家都安靜下來。

I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me.我做夢也沒想到我會有好機會。3.作狀語的there be 形式，通常用“there being”結(jié)構(gòu)。There being nothing else to do ,we went home.因為沒有其他事可做，我們就回家了。

They closed the door ,there being no customers.因為沒有顧客，他們的店關(guān)門了。

五、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)和have的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系

1.區(qū)別點：there be 意為存在，強調(diào)某地有某物，不表示所屬關(guān)系；have 表示所有關(guān)系，強調(diào)某人或某地有某物，這是其基本用法。如： There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些樹。Tom has many friends in China.湯姆在中國有許多朋友。

2.相同點：在表示結(jié)構(gòu)上的含有時，既可以用there be 句型，也可以用have（has）來表示。如： 中國有許多長河。

There are many long rivers in China.China has many long rivers.三月份有多少天？

How many days are there in March? How many days has March?

There be 句型專題

1.there be 句型常用來表示某地/某時有某物/某人 There is a computer in the room.房間里有一臺電腦。There are two TV plays every evening.每晚有兩場電視劇。2.各種句型結(jié)構(gòu) i.肯定句：

There＋be（is/are）＋某物/某人＋地點/時間。There is a pencil on the desk.桌子上有一支鉛筆。ii.否定句： There＋be（is/are）＋not＋某物/某人＋地點/時間。

這個句式的否定形式的構(gòu)成是將be之后加not，同時，原句中如有some一詞，也應(yīng)改為any.例如: There is a bird in the tree

．

樹

上

有

一

只鳥。There isn't any bird in the tree．樹上沒有鳥。There are some children behind the house

．

房

后

有

些

孩子。There aren't any children behind the house．房后沒有小孩。iii.一般疑問句： Be（Is/Are）＋there＋某物/某人＋地點/時間？ 這是There十be句型的疑問句，其構(gòu)成是將be動詞提到There之前，句尾用問號。

There are some birds in the picture.圖畫中有些鳥。

變成疑問句就是:Are there any birds in the picture? 圖畫中有鳥嗎? 對疑問句的應(yīng)答，如果是肯定的，可以答:Yes, there is 或there are．如果是否定的，可以說: No, there isn't．或there aren't．

iv.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞＋ be（is/are）＋there＋其它？

在這個句型的一般疑問句之前，加上疑問詞，變成特殊疑問句。例如，How many birds are there in the picture?圖片中有多少只小鳥? here are four birds in the picture．圖中有4只鳥。

使用how many提問時，即可針對復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞提問，也可針對單數(shù)形式的名詞提問。

在應(yīng)答中，可以按實際情況回答。例如: How many boats are there in the river?船? There is only one．僅有一只。3.There be 句型常用時態(tài)形式

There be 句型常用的時態(tài)形式有一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時。例如：

河

里

有

多

少

只i.There is someone at the door to see you.門口有人找你。ii.There will be a meeting this evening.今晚有個約會。

iii.---Have there been any letters from Jack lately?近日有杰克的來信嗎？---No, there hasn’t.不，沒有。

iv.There had been many such accidents before you came.你來之前就有過很多起這樣的事故。4.主謂一致

There be后面所接的某物有多個時，謂語動詞be要根據(jù)最靠近它的那個名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)來確定，即就近原則。

e.g.There is a pen, a pencil-box and some books on my desk.我的桌子上有一支鋼筆，一個鉛筆盒和一些書。There are some books, a pen and a pencil-box on my desk.我的桌子上有一些書，一支筆和一個鉛筆盒。

There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate.門口有兩個男孩，一個老師。5.主語后的動詞形式

在there be 句型中，主語與動詞是主動關(guān)系時, 動詞用現(xiàn)在分詞形式；是被動關(guān)系時，動詞用過去分詞形式。如： There is a purse lying on the ground.地

上

有

一

個

錢包。There are five minutes left now.現(xiàn)在還有5分鐘。6.反意疑問句。

反意疑問句應(yīng)與there be對應(yīng)，而不是依據(jù)主語。如：

There is a radio on the table, isn't there? 桌子上有一臺收音機，是吧？ There are more than fifty classes in your school, aren't there? 你們班有50多名學(xué)生，是吧？ 7.there be 與have的替換

there be表示所屬時可與have替換。

There is nothing but a book in my bag.=I have nothing but a book in my bag.包里只有一本書。

8.there be后接不定式時常用主動形式表示被動意義。如： There is a lot of work to do.有許多工作要做。

注意：當該句型主語是something, anything, nothing等不定代詞時，后面的不定式用

主動形式或被動形式，意義各不同。There is nothing to do.沒有事可做。

There is nothing to be done.沒有辦法(束手無策)。9.與其它詞連用，構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語。如：

There may be a rain this afternoon.今天下午可能有雨。

There used to be a cinema here before the war.戰(zhàn)爭之前，這兒有一家電影院。

10.there be 句型的變體

there be結(jié)構(gòu)中的be有時可用come(來), develop(產(chǎn)生), exist(存在), fall(落下), follow(跟隨), happen(發(fā)生), lie(躺著), live(住著), occur(發(fā)生), remain(還有), rise(升起),stand(站著)等。這些動詞可以有時態(tài)變化，及物動詞還可以有語態(tài)變化。例如： i.There fell a deep silence.突然一片寂靜。

ii.There remains one more test to be carried out before putting the instrument into operation.在使用這一設(shè)備之前要完成一項試驗。iii.Not long after this, there occurred a sudden revolution in public taste.此后不久，公眾的情趣發(fā)生了突然的變化。

iv.There stands at the center of the square the Monument to the People’s Heroes.在廣場的中央矗立著人民英雄紀念碑。11.習慣用語

There is no good /use(in)doing sth.做某事沒有好處/用處；There is not a moment to lose.一刻也不能耽誤。例如：

There is no good making friends with him.和他交朋友沒有什么好處。He is very ill.Send him to hospital.There's not a moment to lose.他病得厲害，把他送到醫(yī)院去，一刻也不能耽誤。

關(guān)于 There be 句型

肯定句 ① There is a/an +

可

數(shù)

名

詞的單數(shù) +in/on/ near/ behind/ under the … e.g: There is a book on the desk..②There are some/數(shù)字/many/a lot of/lots of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) +in the … e.g: There are some books on the desk.③There is some/much+

不

可

數(shù)

名詞 +in the … e.g: There is some water in the glass.否定句

① There is not a/an +

（單（單））+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the … ==There is no ++ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …

e.g: There isn’t a book on the desk.= There is no book on the desk.②There are not any +

（復(fù)

（復(fù)））+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the … ==There are no ++ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …

e.g: There aren’t any books on the desk.= There are no books on the desk..③There is not any+

不

可

數(shù)

名

詞+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the … ==There is no +不可數(shù)名詞+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …

e.g: There is not any water on the desk.== There is no water on the desk.一般疑問句

① Is there a/an+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …？ Is there an apple on the desk?(Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.)② Are there any．．． /數(shù)字/many/a lot of/lots of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)+in the …？ Are there any apples on the desk?(Yes, there are./No, there aren’t.)③Is there any+不可數(shù)名詞+in the …？

Is there any water in the glass?(Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.)相關(guān)特殊疑問句

1、問數(shù)量 A: How many可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)are there in the…? B: There is one./There are(大于1的數(shù)字)e.g: A: How many TVs are there in the classroom? B: There is one.e.g: A: How many TVs are there in the TV room? B: There are twenty-one.2、問東西 A: What’s in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …?(總是用單數(shù)問)B: There is …/ There are …

e.g: A: What’s under the chair? B: There is a football.e.g: A: What’s under the chair? B: There are some footballs.注意點

1、some用于⑴肯定句、⑵詞組any用于⑴否定句、⑵一般疑問句

2、not a =no not any == no

3、is 用于不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，are 用于可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，is 的復(fù)數(shù)是are.There be句型專項練習

1．There ________ no tea in the cup． A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．has D．be 2．There ________ in the next room．

A．is Tom B．a(chǎn)re some boys C．a(chǎn)re they D．is the boy 3．There is some ________ on the plate． A．a(chǎn)pple B．bread C．banana D．sandwich 4．There ________ some paper and a pen on the desk． A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．have D．has 5．There ________ a school at the foot of the hill． A．have B．stand C．a(chǎn)re D．stands 6．There's going to ________ in tomorrow's newspapers． A．have something new B．have new something C．be something new D．be new something 7．There is some milk in the bottle，________ ？ A．isn't there B．a(chǎn)ren't there C．isn't it D．a(chǎn)re there 8． ________ is there on the table？

A．How many apples B．How much bread C．How much breads D．How many food 9．There are sixty minutes in ________ hour． A．a(chǎn)n B．the C．a(chǎn) D．／

10．There is ________ old woman in the car． A．× B．a(chǎn) C．the D．a(chǎn)n 11．There's ________ orange tree behind ________ house． A．a(chǎn)n ；the B．a(chǎn)；a C．the；the 12．There is ________ map in the classroom． ________ map is on the wall．

A．a(chǎn)；A B．the；The C．a(chǎn)；The D．the；A 13．There is ________ “f”and ________ “u”in the word“four”． A．a(chǎn)n；a B．a(chǎn)；a C．a(chǎn)n；an D．a(chǎn)；an 14．There ________ not any water in the glass． A．has B．is C．a(chǎn)re 15．There ________ a football match in our school this afternoon． A．a(chǎn)re going to have B．is going to have C．a(chǎn)re going to be D．is going to be 16．There ________ an apple and ten bananas in the basket．You can take any of them．

A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．has D．have 17． ________ any flowers on both sides of the street？ A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have 18．There ________ great changes in our country since 1979． A．have been B．were C．has been D．a(chǎn)re 19．There is little water in the glass，________ ？ A．isn 't there B．isn't it C．is it D．is there 20．—There is no air or water on the moon，is there？ — ________ ． A．Yes，there are B．No，there isn't C．Yes，there isn't D．No，there is 21．There isn't ________ paper in the box．Will you go and get some for me？

A．a(chǎn)ny B．some C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n 22．There ________ some water in the bottle． A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．has D．have 23．How many ________ are there in your classroom？ A．desks B．desk C．chair D．door 24．There ________ something wrong with my car． A．a(chǎn)re B．has C．is D．have 25．There ________ a pencil and two pens in the pencil-box． A．a(chǎn)re B．has C．have D．Is

答案與詳解

1．A。tea是不可數(shù)名詞，故填is。

2．B。注意D項的錯誤在于there be句型中一般主語不能特指，如把the boy中的the改為a，則此項也為正確選項。

3．B。bread是不可數(shù)名詞。其它三項在名詞和動詞的數(shù)上都不吻合。4．A。道理同中考題例第1小題。

5．D。there be句型中的動詞be也可換用stand，lie，live等動詞。6．C。there is（are）going to be．．．是there be句型的將來時態(tài)。形容詞修飾something，anything等復(fù)合不定代詞時應(yīng)后置。7．A8．B。因題干中動詞用is，故只能選不可數(shù)名詞bread。9．A10．D。11．A12．C 13．A 14．B。water是不可數(shù)名詞。15．D 16．B 17．B。flowers是復(fù)數(shù)，故用are there。

18．A。since 1979與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，又因句中主語是changes，故用have been。19．D。little有否定含義，故附加部分用is there。20．B。在yes，no構(gòu)成的答語中，前后肯、否定語氣和形式應(yīng)一致，不能相互矛盾。21．A。否定句中應(yīng)用any。

22．B23．A。此空只能填復(fù)數(shù)名詞，因謂語動詞是are。

24．C。something，anything之類的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。

25．D。此題的選擇是根據(jù)“就近原則”。

第二篇：Therebe句型的用法[定稿]

Therebe句型的用法

作者: 閱讀: 90 時間: 2010-10-13 15:21:02

一、構(gòu)成：There be...句型表示的是 “某處有(存在)某人或某物”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為There be(is，are，was, were)+名詞+地點狀語。例如：

There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各種句式：

否定句：There be句型否定句式的構(gòu)成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”來表示。即：no + n.（名詞）= not aanany + n.（名詞）。注意：no + n.（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）= not aan + n.（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）；no + n.（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）= not any + n.（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；no + n.（不可數(shù)名詞）= not any + n.（不可數(shù)名詞）。例如：

There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑問句：There be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句變化只需把be動詞移到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。例如：

There is some money in her handbag.→ Is there any money in her handbag?(疑問句和否定句中，some改為any, something改為anything.)

There is something new in today’s newspaper.→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?

特殊疑問句：

There be句型的特殊疑問句有以下三種形式：

① 對主語提問：當主語是人時，用 “Who’s + 介詞短語?”；當主語是物時，用 “What’s + 介詞短語?”。其中there在口語中常常省略。注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對其提問時一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時卻要根據(jù)實際情況來決定)。如： There is a bird in the tree.→What’s in the tree? There are some bikes over there.→What’s over there?

There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?

② 對地點狀語提問：用 “Where is are + 主語?”表示（注意其答語變化）：例如： There is a computer in my office.→ Where is the computer?----It’s in my office.There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom.③ 對數(shù)量提問：一般有兩種提問方式： 如果主語是可數(shù)名詞，無論是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，都用“How many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語？”表示：

There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year?

There is only one book in my bag.→ How many books are there in your bag?

There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box?

如果主語是不可數(shù)名詞，則用“ How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語？”表示：

There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in

your purse?

反意疑問句：There be或There加其它動詞，其反意疑問句一律用?there? 例如：

There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there?

There used to be no school here, used there did there?

三、注意事項：

1.There be句型中be動詞的形式要和其后的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。

如果句子的主語是單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，或是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用“is”“was”。例如：

There is a basketball in the box.There is a little milk in the glass.如果句子的主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動詞就用“are” “were”。例如： There are many birds in the tree.There were many people in the street yesterday.如果有兩個或兩個以上的名詞作主語，be動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語在數(shù)上保持一致，也就是我們常說的 “就近原則”。例如：

There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.2.There與be中間可插入一些表推測的情態(tài)動詞、表時態(tài)的短語和一些動詞短語(如和將來時be going to will、現(xiàn)在完成時 havehas + pp.、used to結(jié)構(gòu)等連用，注意其構(gòu)成形式,這一內(nèi)容在我們?nèi)粘＞毩曋薪?jīng)常出現(xiàn)錯誤,是一難點,也是歷年中考試題中的一個考點.)。例如：

There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church across from the bank.3.There be句型和havehas的區(qū)別：

There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “擁有” “所有”,兩者不能同時使用.例如：

桌子上有三本書.There are three books on the desk.我有三本書.I have three books.4.There be + 主語 + doing +介詞短語.例如：

There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet lying on the ground.四、練習：Choose the best answers.1.There isn’t _____water in the glass.Let’s go and get some.A.many B.lots C.any D.some 2.There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A.was B.had C.is D.were 3.There ____ many changes in the village recently.A.is B.are C.have been D.to be

4.---There _______a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?

---Just a little, please.A.is B.are C.am D.be

5.There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

6.There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

7.There is a boy _______at the door.A.stand B.standing C.stood D.is standing

8.---_______is in the house?

---There is an old women in the house.A.What B.Whose C.Who D.Which 9.There used to be a tower here, _____? A.usedn’t it B.used there C.didn’t it D.didn’t there 10.There ____a meeting tonight.A.is going be B.is going to have C.is going to D.is going to be Key 1-5 CACAB 6-10 ABCDD

第三篇：教學(xué)設(shè)計Therebe句型

微課教學(xué)設(shè)計

王芳娟

小 學(xué) 英 語

武功縣實驗小學(xué)

2018-9

There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。②There are +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

There are some pictures on the wall.墻上有些圖畫。There are two apples in the basket.籃子里有兩個蘋果。

3、就近原則

如果there be 句型中有兩個或兩個以上的主語時，be動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語在數(shù)上保持一致。如：

There is 書桌上有一支鋼筆和一些書。There are 書桌上有一些書和鋼筆。1.There _____a clock on the table.A.is B.are 2.There _____some water in the bottle.A.are B.is 3.There ____some students in the classroom.A.are B.is 4.There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.A.is B.are

三、There be 句型的變化

1、變成否定句

There be+not+某人/某物+地點狀語。

There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not.注意，is not的縮寫是isn’t，are not的縮寫是aren’t.當肯定句中有some時，要將其改為any。如： 1.There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.四、總結(jié): there be口訣

There be有特點，主語放在be后面。be可變身is/are，there永遠不變化。單數(shù)is復(fù)數(shù)are，不可數(shù)的還是is它。變疑問很簡單，be須大寫來提前。變否定也不難，be后要把not添?？隙ň渲杏胹ome，否定疑問any換。多個主語并列用，就近原則來通融。地點是位大個子，排隊站在最后面。

五、Homework 語法整理一遍背誦

六、教學(xué)反思

本節(jié)課知識量較大，需要同學(xué)們掌握的知識點不少，但同時一般現(xiàn)在時是我們所接觸的第一個時態(tài)來講不是太難。且我們從剛接觸英語就是一般現(xiàn)在時，其中的很多知識結(jié)構(gòu)我們已經(jīng)在不知不覺中應(yīng)用，這也為我們本堂課降低了些難度。對于本課我認為要以新課標的教學(xué)理念和創(chuàng)新教育理念為指導(dǎo)，根據(jù)學(xué)生的學(xué)習情況和教學(xué)內(nèi)容，設(shè)計教學(xué)活動，充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主動性，堅持以學(xué)生為主體，以訓(xùn)練為主線，以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能力為宗旨，符合新課標要求。

第四篇：人稱代詞與therebe句型

小學(xué)英語語法“代詞”解析

一、代詞的分類

二、人稱代詞

1、主格：句中做主語，一般用在動詞前（疑問句除外）。

例：I have a dog./ Theyhelp me a lot./

2、賓格：在句中做賓語，多用于動詞、介詞后。

例：They help me a lot./Don’t look at him.3、人稱代詞用法口訣：

人稱代詞主賓格，作用不同莫用錯。主格動詞前做主，動詞介詞后賓格。You和it主賓同，其他主賓須分清。人稱代詞并列現(xiàn)，尊重他人禮當先。單數(shù)人稱二三一，復(fù)數(shù)人稱一二三。若把錯誤責任擔，第一人稱我靠前。

4、人稱代詞的用法： 1）人稱代詞主格用來作主語，一般放在謂語動詞之前。

例如：

I am from China.我來自中國。We are good friends.我們是好朋友。

He often plays basketball on the playground.他經(jīng)常在操場上打籃球。2）人稱代詞賓格用來作賓語，放在動詞或介詞的后面。

例如：

Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老師教我們英語。Let me help you.讓我來幫你。

What’s wrong with him ？他怎么了？

3）兩個或兩個以上的人稱代詞并列作主語時，排列順序為：單數(shù)人稱二、三、一，復(fù)數(shù)人稱一、二、三。

例如：

You ,she and I are good friends.我，你和她都是好朋友。We,you and they all like music.我們，你們和他們都喜歡音樂。

4）當I與其他詞語一起并列作主語時，I要放在后面，但承認錯誤時，“ I ”要放在前面。例如：

She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一個學(xué)校。I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了錯誤。

三、物主代詞

1、形容詞性物主代詞：作用相當于形容詞，放在名詞前面

例：my dog/ our teacher /his son / its eyes

2、名詞性物主代詞：作用相當于一個名詞

例：This is mine(=mything)./ My mother is as kind as yours(=your mother).3、物主代詞用法口訣：

物主代詞分兩種，形容詞性名詞性。形容詞性能力差，自己不能來當家。句子當中作定語，身后定把名詞加。物主代詞名詞性，相當名詞可單用。句中充當主賓表，身后沒有名詞影。兩種代詞形不同，添個 s 形變名。his,its不用變，my變mine要記清。

4、物主代詞的用法：

形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用，在句中只能作定語，后面一定要跟一個名詞； 名詞性物主代詞相當于一個名詞，不能用在名詞之前，可單獨使用，在句中可作主語、賓語、表語等。

例：

These are our books.Her parents are doctors.This is my pen.Yours is on the desk.The bike is his.It’s not mine.四、反身代詞

習慣用法：

1、do sth.byoneself 獨立做某事

例：I can do thecleaning by myself.2、help yourself/yourselves 請隨意

例：Help yourselves!

3、enjoy oneself 過得快樂

例：have a good timeEnjoy yourself！

五、不定代詞

六、代詞能力檢測習題

第五篇：初中英語常用句型

初中英語句型結(jié)構(gòu)總結(jié)see，hear，notice，find，feel，listen to，look at(感官動詞)+ do（比較級 and 比較級）表示越來越……3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）a place of interest 名勝 4 agree with sb.贊成某人all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一種/樣all over the world = the whole world 整個世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴隨……8 as soon as 一……就…… 9 as you can see 你是知道的ask for …求助 向…要…(直接接想要的東西)11 ask sb.for sth.向某人要什么12 ask sb.to do sth.詢問某人某事

ask sb.not to do sth.叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……歲時at the beginning of …的起初；……的開始15 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后；盡頭；末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候at least 至少be /feel confident of sth./that clause + 從句 感覺/對什么有信心，自信be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進行時 2 將來時19 be able to(+ v.原)= can(+ v.原）能夠…… base on 以……(為)根據(jù)be able to do sth.能夠干什么be afraid to do of sth.恐懼，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么23 be angry with sb.生某人的氣24 be angry with(at)sb.for doing sth.為什么而生某人的氣be as … 原級 … as 和什么一樣26 be ashamed tobe away from 遠離be away from 從……離開 29 be bad for 對什么有害 30 be born 出生于

be busy doing sth.忙于做什么事

be busy with sth.忙于…… 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么32 be careful 當心；小心65 be sure 表確定

be close to … 離……很近

be sure of doing sth.對做某事有信心 33 be different from … 和……不一樣 67 be sure of sthdoing.對做某事有信心 34 be famous for 以……著名 68 be sure that sth.對做某事有信心 35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好 69 be sure to do sth.一定會做某事

be from = come from 來自

be terrified of + 名/動 doing 害怕……37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 71 be terrified to do sth.害怕做某事38 be glad + to do/從句 做某事很高興

be the same as … 和什么一樣39 be going to + v.(原）打算，計劃，準備…… 73 be used to doing sth.習慣做某事40 be good at(+ doing)= do well in 在某方面善74 be worth doing 值得做什么

長, 善于……

be(feel)afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 41 be good for 對什么有好處be afraid of sth.害怕某物42 be happy to do 很高興做某事 be afraid that 叢句

be helpful to sb.對某人有好處 76 because + 句子 because of + 短語44 be in good health 身體健康77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事

be in trouble 處于困難中

start … with … = begin … with … 以…開始… 46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣78 between … and … 兩者之間

be late for = come late to 遲到79 borrow sth.from sb.向……借……

be like 像……

lend sth.to sb.lend sb.sth.借給……什么東西49 be mad at 生某人的氣

both = the same(as)= not different(from)表50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見相同

原材料)

bother 打擾 bother sb.to do sth.be made in 在……生產(chǎn)或制造

both … and … …和……都 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見82 by the end of 到……為止

原材料)

call sb.sth.eg: We call him old wang.52 be not sure 表不確定 84 care 關(guān)心

be on a visit to 參觀

catch up with sb.趕上某人54 be popular with sb.受某人歡迎 86 chat with sb.和某人閑談

be pleased with 對…感到滿意 take sb.to + 地點 帶某人去某地55 be quiet 安靜

come in 進來

be short for 表……的縮寫88 come over to 過來57 be sick in bed 生病在床

come up with 提出

be sorry to do sth.be sorry for sb.90 communicate with sb.和某人交流59 be sorry to hear that91 consider + doing 考慮做…… 60 be sorry to trouble sb.92 dance to 隨著……跳舞

be strict in doing sth.嚴于做某事93 decide to do sth.決定做某事62 be strict with sb.對某人要求嚴格

do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查63 be strict with sb in sth.某方面對某人嚴格

do better in 在……方面做得更好1

do well in 在……方面干的好

do wrong 做錯drop off 放下（某物）97 Don't forget to do sth.不要忘了做某事。98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞.不要介意……。

each + 名(單)每一個…… 100 end up + doing

enjoy + doing 喜歡

escape from 從……逃跑103 expect to do sth.期待做某事

fall down 摔下來 fall off 從……摔下來105 fall in love with sb./sth.愛上……106 far from 離某地遠

find + it + adj.+ to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事……108 find sb./sth.+adj.發(fā)現(xiàn)什么……109 finish + doing（名詞）完成做…… 110 fit to sb.= be fit for sb.適合某人111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了 112 from … to … 從某某到某某

get /have sth.done 做完，被（別人）做…… 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with sb.= get on well with sb.與某人相處得好

get along with sb.= get on with sb.與某人相處

get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準備get … back 退還……

get sb into trouble 給某人麻煩119 get sb.to do sth.get out of 從……取出

get … from … 從某處得到某物 121 give a talk 做報告

give sth to sb.give sb sth.給某人某物123 go fishing 釣魚 go swimming 游泳go over 過一遍；仔細檢查 124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事125 go out away fromgo out of

go to school 上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）

go to the school 去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）127 good way to 好方法

hate to do 討厭沒做過的事hate doing 討厭做過的事

have a party for sb.舉辦誰的晚會130 have a talk 聽報告 談一談

have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進行時

have been to …(地方）……去過某過地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地還沒回來had better(not)do sth.最好(不要）做某事 133 have fun + doing 玩得高興134 have sth to do 有什么事要做

have to do sth.必須做某事 have sth.done 請某人做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth.做什么事情有麻煩

have … time + doing have no time to do sth.沒有時間做某事

have …(時間)… off 放……假

hear sb.+do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事

help a lot 很大用處

help sb.with sth one's sth.幫助某人某事（某方面）

help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth.希望做某事

How about(+ doing)? = What about(+ doing)?（做）……怎么樣？

how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法

if: 是否 ＝ whether146 if: 如果，假如(全部接一般時態(tài))＋條件語態(tài)從句

in one's opinion = sb.think 某人認為148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv)最后

in the north of … 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東）

151 in the sun 在陽光下lend something to somebody 把某物借給某人 152 increase 增加176 iet sb.down 讓某人失望 153 instead of +（名）代替177 live from :離某地遠154 introduce sb.to sb.介紹某人給某人178 live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方 居住在某地 introduce oneself 自我介紹 179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看 155 invite sb to do sth.邀請某人做某事180 lose one's way 誰迷路 156 It takes sb sometime to do sth.做某人花掉181 make a decision to do sth.決定做某事 某人多少時間。make a contribution to doing 貢獻給 157 It's + adj.+ for sb.to do sth.對某人來說做182 make friends with sb.和誰成為朋友 某事怎么樣。183 make it early 把時間定的早一點158 It's + adj.+ to do 做某事怎么樣。184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相 159 It's + adj.for sb.對于某人來說怎么樣。185 make sb./n.+ n.使……成為…… It's + adj.of sb.對某人來說太怎么樣。186 make sb./sth.+adj.使某人（某物）怎么樣160 It's + adj.(for sb.)to do sth.（對某人來說）做187 make sb./sth.adj.使某人/某物怎么樣某事怎么樣。188 make sb.do sth.讓某人做某事

It's + adj.of sb.to do sth.對某人來說做某事太

189 make up one's mind怎么樣。

190 make … difference to …161 It's a good idea for sb.to do sth.對……來說191 mind sb.to do mind one's doing 介意……做是個好主意。什么162 It's important to sb.對某人來說很重要。192 most + 名 most of + 代163 It's time to do sth.It's time for sth.到了該去193 much too + 形容詞做某事的時間。194 must be 一定164 join = take part in 參加 195 need +名詞165 just now 剛才 196 need sb.do sth.需要某人做某事166 keep +sb./sth.+ adj./介詞短語 讓什么保197 need to do(實義動詞）need do(情態(tài)動詞）持……

198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate 167 keep out 不讓……進入

doing168 keep sb adj.讓……保持…… 199 no + 名詞169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… 案201 not …(形、副）at all170 key to … answer to … key 可以是答題或鑰202 not …at all 一點都不匙 not only … but also … 不但……而且…… 171 laugh at … 取笑…… 203 not … either 表否定，也不 172 learn by oneslfe 自學(xué)204 not … until 直到……才……learn from 向……學(xué)習205 offer / provide sb.with sth.給某人提供173 learn from sb.向某人學(xué)習206 offer sb.sth.(offer sth to sb.提供什么東西174 learn to do sth.學(xué)做某事給某人 learn something by heart 背誦記熟 207 on one's way to … 在誰去那的路上175 let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事208 on the one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談 210 on time 準時 in time 及時

211 one day ＝ some day ＝ someday 一天，有一天

212 one of + 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式213 one to another 一個到另一個214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 215 part-time job 兼職工作 216 pay for … 付……錢pay the bill 給錢，付錢

217 please + do pull … up from … 把……從……拉上來

218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb.220 pool into = pore into

221 practice + doing 練習做某事

222 prefer sth.to sth.相對……更喜歡……

prefer doing to sth.更喜歡去做……不愿意去做……

prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.寧愿做…也不愿

prefer sb.not to do sth.更愿意……

223 pretend to do sth.裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句

224 rather … than 寧可……也不……225 regard … as 把……當作……

226 remid sb.about sth.提醒某人什么事 remid sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事

227 remid sb.of sth.使某人想起什么228 return sth.to sb.還什么東西給某人229 say to oneself 對自己說230 say to sb.對某人說

231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上

232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時間陪誰

233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少時間做某事

234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震驚

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物

241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看

242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物

243 some…others… 一些……另一些……244 start…with… 從……開始begin…with… 從……開始245 stay away from 遠離……

start doing sth/start to dosth 開始做某事 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名 這樣，這種251 suit sb 適合某人

252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇to one's surprise 令某人驚奇253 take classes 上課

take one's temperature 給某人量體溫 254 take sb to 把某人帶去

255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 對誰說② talk with 和誰說

③talk of 談到④ talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人說話258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句

tell sb not to do sthtell a story 講故事

261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么

tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么289 while +延續(xù)性動詞

263 thanks to幸虧，由于 290 why don't you do = why not do

264 thank you for +doing

291 will you please do will you please not dothank sb for sth 因某事而感謝某人292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……的幫助下

the more… the more…越…就越… 293 with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下

266 the same…(名)…as

with one's help

as…(adj adv)…as 相同

294 work at…在某處工作

267 the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth 做某295 work with sb 和某人一起工作方面的方法 the day before yesterday 前天296 would like sth /to do sththe way to +地方 去哪的路

297 would you please +do

268 the way to…（地點）到哪的路298 yet :至今，用在否定句中

269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能……

299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better adj +enough to 足夠…能…not do 最好不要做某事so…that +叢句 太… 所以…

300 不定式 +v(原）

270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 301 聯(lián)系動詞（taste吃起來/sound聽起來/look271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游

看起來/semll聞起來）+adj

272 try one's best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力去302 名詞、副詞、形容詞修飾 enongh 時, 形做某事

容詞放在之前，名詞 副詞放在之后

273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒成功303 太多 too much +不可數(shù) too many +可數(shù) try doing sth 想干什么，已經(jīng)做過了much too 相當于 very，修飾形容詞274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下304 向賓語提問：Whom

275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大305 向地點提問：Where276 turn off 關(guān)上 ←→ turn on 打開

306 向方式提問：How

277 upside down 倒著unless=if not307 向價格和不可數(shù)名詞提問：How much

278 visit to… 參觀某個地方308 向可數(shù)名詞提問：How many279 wait for sb 等某人

309 向頻率提問： How often

280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for 310 向時間段提問：How longsb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少間311 向時間提問：what time/when 3

281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒12 向物主代詞提問：Whose

282 want to do sth 想做某事

313 向職業(yè)提問：what do/does……do

283 watch sb do sth 觀看某人做某事

314 向主語提問： Who

wear out把…穿壞

315 在將來時中，……以后（用 in，一般時態(tài)284 welcome to +…（地方）歡迎到……中，……以后（用 after

285 what about +n /doing

316.It's time for sth.該到做某事的時間了.286 what if 如果……怎么辦 What if +句子It's time to do sth.(It's time for sb.to do sth)該到287 what they will do = what to do

(某人)做某事的時間了.288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = 317.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.What's wrong ? 有什么困難？

318.ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.請(告訴)某人

(不)做某事.319.make/let sb.to do sth.讓某人做某事.320.hear/see/sb.do sth 聽見/看見某人做某事.321.one… the other 只有兩個

some… the others有三個以上one… another，another…

some… others，others… others = other people/things the others = therest 剩余的全部

1)泛指另一個用another

2)一定范圍內(nèi)兩人(物)，一個用one，另一個用the other。

3)一定范圍內(nèi)三者，一個用one，另一個用one(another)，第三個可用the other，a third。

4)一定范圍內(nèi)，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。時，也用others。

5)泛指別的人或物時，用others當在一定范圍內(nèi)，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部