第一篇：初中英語(yǔ)基本句型

期末復(fù)習(xí)之臨陣磨槍篇: 同學(xué)們，以下幾個(gè)句型，必須掌握，能在英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中免除你的無(wú)奈之苦，認(rèn)真仿寫(xiě)，切記切記??

練一句：學(xué)校里有一個(gè)小花園。_______________________________________________________.7.“主語(yǔ) + 系動(dòng)詞+ 表語(yǔ)”（即“主系表”句型）

這一句型用以說(shuō)明“某人（某物、某事、某種概念）具有什么特征或處于什么狀態(tài)”。漢語(yǔ)的“是”字結(jié)構(gòu)屬于這一英語(yǔ)句型的形式之一。常用的聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞有be, keep，lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。例： I am a teacher.我是一名老師

分析：“我”（主語(yǔ)）“是”（系動(dòng)詞）“一名老師”（表語(yǔ)—即表明主語(yǔ)的身份）。She felt very tired.她感覺(jué)到很累。

He became an engineer.他成為了一名工程師。

You look pale today, are you ill? 你今天臉色看起來(lái)蒼白，病了嗎？

練一句：我昨天感覺(jué)到很高興。________________________________________________________8.比較句型

這一句型用以比較物質(zhì)甲與乙之間的異同。1）相等比較: …as + 形容詞/副詞原級(jí) + as…;…as + 形容詞+名詞 + as…

例：He is as rich as John.他和約翰一樣富有。

例：He has as much money as she does.他和她的錢(qián)一樣多 練一句：他和我一樣聰明。______________________________________2）劣等比較： …less + 形容詞/副詞原級(jí) + than …例：He is less careful than she.他沒(méi)她細(xì)心。

練一句：他沒(méi)我聰明。________________________________________

3）優(yōu)等比較：…+ 形容詞/副詞比較級(jí) + than… ； …the + 形容詞/副詞比較級(jí) + of the two…例：She is more careful than he.她比他細(xì)心多了。

例： He is the cleverer of the two boys.兩個(gè)男孩中他更聰明些。練一句：他比我聰明。_________________________________

4）最高級(jí)：the + 形容詞/副詞最高級(jí)（單數(shù)名詞或one）+ ｛of(among)+ 人或物｝｛in + 場(chǎng)所｝例： He is the tallest in the class.他是班上最高的。練一句：他是我們班最聰明的。

9.“it + is/was + 形容詞 + to do/從句”（即評(píng)價(jià)句型）

這一句型用于說(shuō)明“某一動(dòng)作或事情屬于什么性質(zhì)或具有什么特征”。即對(duì)某一動(dòng)作或事情進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。（這里it 是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是 to do 結(jié)構(gòu)或 that 從句）例：It is important to learn a foreign language.學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)外語(yǔ)很重

練一句：按時(shí)完成作業(yè)很重要。____________________________________________________

初中英語(yǔ)九大簡(jiǎn)單基本句型

1.“主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)”（即“主謂”句型）

這一句型英漢語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)形式完全相同，說(shuō)明“某人或某物如何動(dòng)作”，或者說(shuō)“某人或某物自身怎樣運(yùn)動(dòng)”。例：They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.分析：“他們”（主語(yǔ)）“到了”（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作）。The earth turns around the sun.地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。

The sun rises in the east, and sets in the west.太陽(yáng)東升西落。練一句：我會(huì)寫(xiě)字。________________________.2.“主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)”（即“主謂賓”句型）

這一句型英漢語(yǔ)言的結(jié)構(gòu)形式完全相同，用以說(shuō)明“某人或某物做什么事情”，或者說(shuō)“某人或某物發(fā)出了動(dòng)作，并且其動(dòng)作涉及到另一個(gè)人或物”。

例：I study English.分析：“我”（主語(yǔ)）“學(xué)習(xí)”（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作）“英語(yǔ)”（賓語(yǔ)即動(dòng)作涉及的對(duì)象）。I like swimming.我喜歡游泳。

練一句：我想要那件襯衣。____________________________________3.“主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 間接賓語(yǔ) + 直接賓語(yǔ)”（即“主謂雙賓”句型）

這一句型英漢語(yǔ)序結(jié)構(gòu)相同，說(shuō)明“某人為誰(shuí)（間接賓語(yǔ)為人）做某事”，或者說(shuō)“某人或物的運(yùn)動(dòng)涉及到兩個(gè)對(duì)象，其中一個(gè)間接對(duì)象為人，另一個(gè)為物”。例：Our teacher taught us English.練一句：張老師教我語(yǔ)文。_______________________________________

分析：“我們的老師”（主語(yǔ)）“教”（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作）“我們”（間接賓語(yǔ)）“英語(yǔ)”（直接賓語(yǔ)）。

4.“主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”（即“主謂賓補(bǔ)”句型）

這一句型說(shuō)明“某人或某物要求（使、讓）某人做什么”或“某人感覺(jué)某人或物怎么樣”。例： He asked her to go there.分析：“他”（主語(yǔ)）“要求”（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作）“她”（賓語(yǔ)即動(dòng)作涉及的對(duì)象）“去那里”（補(bǔ)語(yǔ)—補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)做什么）。

練一句：李明想讓你去中國(guó)看他。(want, visit)___________________________________________5.“主語(yǔ) + have + 賓語(yǔ)”（即“擁有”句型）

這一句型主要用于說(shuō)明“某人或某物擁有什么（賓語(yǔ)，即有形或無(wú)形的資源）”。例： You have a nice watch.你有一塊漂亮的手表

練一句：我有一只可愛(ài)的小狗。_____________________________________________6.“There + be + 主語(yǔ)+ …”（即“存在”句型）這一句型用以說(shuō)明“在某地或某時(shí)存在某人或物”。

例：There is a bird in the tree.在樹(shù)上有一只鳥(niǎo)。分析：“在樹(shù)上”（地點(diǎn)）“有一只鳥(niǎo)”（存在物）。

同學(xué)們，臨陣磨槍篇―part 2:以下句型，雖是人教版初中教材常用句型，但水平與冀教版教材一致，所以，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們熟讀，以使閱讀及表達(dá)水平達(dá)到一個(gè)新臺(tái)階。

人教版初中英語(yǔ)詞組和句型集錦(BOOK TWO-BOOK FOUR)

BOOK two(I)

1)Welcome back to school.歡迎返回學(xué)校。2)Who is on duty today?今天誰(shuí)值日？

3)Here is a card for you with our best wishes.送您一張卡片,表達(dá)我們最良好的祝愿。4)Thank you for making English fun!謝謝你把英語(yǔ)課變得如此有趣！5)For example, Jim is short for James.例如，Jim就是James的昵稱。6)Why don’t you make him a card? 你為什么不給他做張賀卡呢？7)You can give him your best wishes.你可以向他致意。8)He does not want to do it any more.他不想再做那件事。

9)East Lake has many different kinds of fish.東湖有許多不同種類(lèi)的魚(yú)。

10)They have some problems getting there.他們想要到達(dá)那里是有一些困難的。11)Jill often goes the wrong way.Jill常常走錯(cuò)路。

12)Many families eat their dinner outside in the open air.許多家庭在露天吃晚餐。13)Why not meet a little earlier? 為什么不早一些見(jiàn)面呢？14)Let’s make it half past nine.讓我們把時(shí)間定在9：30吧。15)I feel sorry for them.我為他們感到難過(guò)。

16)Walk along this road, and take the fourth turning on the left.沿著這條路走，在第四個(gè)路口向左拐。

17)You’d better catch a bus.你最好去坐車(chē)。

18)He often asks policemen for help.他經(jīng)常向警察求助。

19)You must look after yourself and keep healthy.你必須照顧好自己，保持健康。20)I keep a diary to help me remember things.我寫(xiě)日記以幫助自己記住事情。21)I make lots of telephone calls.我（經(jīng)常）打許多的電話。22)Good luck with your Chinese.祝你的漢語(yǔ)（學(xué)習(xí)）能有好運(yùn)。

23)Good luck to you.祝你好運(yùn)。

24)Last month we helped them with the rice harvest.We really enjoyed working on the farm.上月我們幫他們收割了水稻。我們真喜歡這次在農(nóng)場(chǎng)的勞動(dòng)。

25)Thanks a lot for inviting me to your party.I’d love to come.感謝你邀請(qǐng)我參加你的晚會(huì)。我愿意來(lái)（參加）。

26)Can I take a message for you? 我能為你帶個(gè)口信嗎。27)I am working hard on my exams.我在努力應(yīng)對(duì)考試。

28)We’ll have a lot of fun.Oh, I can’t wait!我們將過(guò)得很開(kāi)心。哦，我簡(jiǎn)直等不及了。BOOK TWO(II)

1).Help yourself to some soup.隨便喝點(diǎn)湯吧。

2).Either my father or my mother cooks dinner on weekdays.在工作日時(shí)，要么是我父親要么是我母親做飯。

3).I like Chinese tea without anything in it.我喜歡中國(guó)的清茶，什么都不加。4).May I take your order now? 你現(xiàn)在要點(diǎn)什么菜嗎？

5).It’s between the post office and the hospital.它在郵局和醫(yī)院之間。6).Go on until you reach the end.一直走，直到你到達(dá)終點(diǎn)。7).Take the second turning on the left.在第二個(gè)路口向左拐。

8).Liu Mei is on her way to the cinema.劉梅正在往電影院去的路上。9).We’d better catch a bus.我們最好乘公共汽車(chē)去。

10).You can keep these books for two weeks.這些書(shū)你可以借兩個(gè)星期。11).I can’t find the key to my bike.我找不到我自行車(chē)的鑰匙了。

12).Everyone laughed at the woman’s mistake.每個(gè)人都嘲笑那女人犯的錯(cuò)。

13).You mustn’t eat anything until you see the doctor.直到看了醫(yī)生你才能吃東西。14).She didn’t feel like eating anything.她不想吃任何東西。

15).If you want to be thinner and healthier, you have to eat less food and take more exercise.如果你想減肥、想更健康點(diǎn)的話，那你就必須少吃食物多鍛煉。

16).Let’s put our boat out of the water.讓我們把船從水里拖上來(lái)。

17).Sooner or later you’ll find it somewhere.你遲早會(huì)在某個(gè)地方找到它的。

18).As they were very hungry, they ate up all the food very soon.因?yàn)轲I極了，他們很快就吃光了所有的食物。

19).I can’t leave my baby by herself.我不能把我小孩單獨(dú)留下。

20).Half an hour later she woke up and began to cry.半小時(shí)后她醒過(guò)來(lái)然后開(kāi)始哭了。

21).I began to make faces and the baby didn’t cry any more.我開(kāi)始做鬼臉，接著小孩就不再哭了。

22).He can take good care of your babies.他能很好地照料你們的孩子。

23).Lily fell off her bike and hurt herself badly.Lily從她的自行車(chē)上摔下來(lái)，并傷得很厲害。24).Nobody taught her.She taught herself.沒(méi)有人教她。她是自學(xué)的。

25).To his surprise, he found the girl was blind.令他感到驚訝的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)那女孩是盲的。26).They both lost themselves in the beautiful music.他們都陶醉在優(yōu)美的音樂(lè)中了。27).Would you like to come along? 你想一起去嗎？28).Don’t leave anything behind.別把東西落下了。

29).Do you take an active part in the sports meeting? 你積極參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)嗎？30).All the runners got ready to run.所有的選手都在為跑步做準(zhǔn)備。31).John began to catch up with Jim.John 開(kāi)始追上Jim。

32).Study hard, or you will fall behind your classmates.要努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你就要落在你同學(xué)后面了。

33).They reached the end at the same time.他們同時(shí)到達(dá)終點(diǎn)。34).He got up and went to running.他爬起來(lái)繼續(xù)跑。

35).You can’t win every time, but I know you did your best.你不可能每次都贏，但我知道你盡力了。

36).They are neck and neck at English.在英語(yǔ)方面，他們是不分上下。

37).The train is going at the speed of 200 kilometres an hour.火車(chē)正在以每小時(shí)二百公里的速度行駛。

38).What can we learn form Bill Gates? 我們能向比爾·蓋茨學(xué)習(xí)什么？39).I want to be a scientist in the future.我想未來(lái)成為一名科學(xué)家。

40).At the age of 13, Bill Gates started to play with computers.十三歲時(shí)，比爾·蓋茨開(kāi)始玩弄電腦。

41).He was very interested in maths and science.他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)很感興趣。

42).We couldn’t work out that difficult maths problem.我們無(wú)法解答出那道難的數(shù)學(xué)題。43).He and some of his friends spent lots of time doing unusual things with the old computer.用這臺(tái)舊電腦，他和他的幾個(gè)朋友花了很多時(shí)間做了不同尋常的事情。44).I plan to visit Beijing next week.我計(jì)劃下周去北京參觀。

45).Bill Gates decided to buy some medicine for the poor people.比爾·蓋茨決定給那些窮人買(mǎi)寫(xiě)藥。

46).Mark Twain liked to play jokes on his friends.馬克·吐溫喜歡開(kāi)他朋友的玩笑。47).Don’t laugh at those who are in trouble.不要嘲笑那些陷入困境的人。

48).Bill Gates gave away 21 billion dollars that year.那年比爾·蓋茨捐贈(zèng)了二百一十億美元。49).How are you getting on with your work? 你近來(lái)工作如何？50).He gets on well with his boss.他和老板關(guān)系很融洽。

51).He was rather angry with the man upstairs.他對(duì)樓上的那個(gè)男人非常生氣。52).He was so tired that he fell asleep at once.他這么累以至于很快就睡著了。53).He came into the room and took off his coat.他走進(jìn)房間，脫下外套。

54).They were fed up with their neighbour because he often shouted at night.他們對(duì)鄰居非常不滿，因?yàn)樗鲜窃谕砩洗蠛按蠼小?/p>

55).Please go there as quickly as you can.請(qǐng)你盡可能快地趕去那里。56).Hurry up, or you will be late.快點(diǎn)！否則你就要遲到了。

57).The boy set off at six in the morning.那男孩是早上六點(diǎn)出發(fā)的。58).Could you make room for my books? 你能騰個(gè)地方給我放書(shū)嗎？

BOOK THREE

1).We haven’t got these books at the moment.我們現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有這些書(shū)。

2).You can borrow them from your school library.你可以向你校的圖書(shū)館去借它們。3).She used to walk to school.他過(guò)去常常走路去上學(xué)。

4).When she left for home, she found her book lost.當(dāng)她動(dòng)身回家時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)她的書(shū)不見(jiàn)了。

5).Someone will probably find it and return it sooner or later.遲早有人會(huì)找到并把它歸還的。6).One day the librarian came up with an idea.有一天，圖書(shū)管理員想到了一個(gè)主意。7).Have you ever been aboard? 你曾經(jīng)出過(guò)國(guó)嗎？

8).I’ve just finished reading the book.我剛剛看完這本書(shū)。

9).Have you found out who broke the window? 你查明是誰(shuí)打破了窗戶了嗎？10).What’s the name of the book? 那本書(shū)叫什么名字？

11).He has learnt surfing from his uncle.他向他的叔叔學(xué)過(guò)沖浪。

12).I’ll show you how to do it.我會(huì)指點(diǎn)你如何做（這件事）的。

13).Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.夏威夷以它的美麗沙灘而聞名于世。14).The water sports here attract large numbers of tourists to the islands.這里的水上運(yùn)動(dòng)吸引了大量的游客來(lái)這島游玩。

15).Waikiki is neither too hot nor too cold all the year round.懷基基這里終年不冷不熱。16).No matter what the weather is like, I always go there on foot.無(wú)論天氣如何，我總是走路去那里。

17).I don’t think I can learn surfing.我認(rèn)為我學(xué)不會(huì)沖浪。

18).He has gone to New Zealand on business.他因?yàn)楣碌叫挛魈m去了。

19).How many English songs has she learned so far? 到目前為止，她學(xué)會(huì)了多少英文歌曲？20).The 12-year-old boy’s dream came true in the end.這名十二歲男孩的夢(mèng)想最終成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。21).The boy set off at six in the morning.這男孩早上六點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

22).He slowed down as the wind became stronger and the waves higher.因?yàn)轱L(fēng)大浪高，他減慢了速度。

23).They are proud of their son and often speak highly of him.他們?yōu)閮鹤痈械阶院啦⒔?jīng)常表?yè)P(yáng)他。

24).He is not only the pride of our school, but also the pride of all the people in Hainan.他不但是我們學(xué)校的驕傲，而且是全海南人民的驕傲。

25).Businessmen are afraid of newspapers and TV stations.商人總是害怕報(bào)紙和電視臺(tái)的。26).As soon as other people hear the music, they go out with their rubbish and throw it in.其他人一聽(tīng)到這音樂(lè)聲就帶著垃圾走出來(lái)并把它扔到里面去。

27).It’s a pleasant way to help keep our city clean.這是一種有助于保持我們城市干凈的愉快的方式。

28).Have you ever thrown any litter onto the ground? 你試過(guò)亂扔垃圾到地上嗎？

29).It is our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy.保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境干凈和整潔是我們的責(zé)任。

30).If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.如果人人都為環(huán)保做出貢獻(xiàn)的話，那整個(gè)世界就會(huì)變得美麗得多。

31).He left his watch on my desk yesterday.昨天他把表忘在我的桌子上了。32).The more trees, the better.樹(shù)越多越好。

33).He has worked there all his life.他在那里工作了一輩子。34).That’s very kind of you.你真是太好了。

35).I hope to see him as soon as possible.我希望能盡快見(jiàn)到他。36).I’m free every day except today.除了今天，我每天都有空。

37).Jim Green has been in China for more than two years.格林·吉姆在中國(guó)有兩年多了。38).It is much cheaper and far more enjoyable than a rushed trip by air.這要比乘飛機(jī)那種倉(cāng)促旅游要便宜得多，也要愉快得多。

39).A young man practised speaking English with Mr.Green.一個(gè)年輕人和格林先生練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。

40).What a pity!多么遺憾！

41).I’ve never seen such a beautiful mountain in my life.我一生中從沒(méi)有看過(guò)如此美麗的山。42).Hurry up!Or we’ll be late.快點(diǎn)！否則我們就要遲到了。

43).Most people got sick because of the cold weather.大多數(shù)人都因?yàn)檫@寒冷的天氣而得病了。44).Your mother and I have decided to go somewhere in China.我和你媽決定去中國(guó)的某個(gè)地方。45).Let’s try to find some information about it on the Internet.讓我們盡力在網(wǎng)上找到關(guān)于它的一些信息。

46).At the top of the page, type in the Website.在那頁(yè)的頂端，輸入網(wǎng)址。

47).Hainan Island is the second largest island of China.海南島是中國(guó)的第二大島。48).Hainan Island is the place to be, whether it’s summer or winter.海南島是一個(gè)無(wú)論夏天還是冬天都可以呆的地方。

49).Could you tell me what you think about Hainan Island? 能告訴我你對(duì)海南島的看法嗎？50).Could you tell me whether that’s a fast train or not? 你能告訴我那是否是一輛快速列車(chē)嗎？

51).What have they gone there for? 他們?nèi)ツ抢锸菫榱耸裁矗?/p>

52).He was very interested in diving deep into the sea.他對(duì)深深潛入海底很感興趣。

53).He was amazed at all the colours and all the beautiful fish.他對(duì)一切的色彩和美麗的魚(yú)感到無(wú)比驚訝。

54).I’ve lived here since I was three years old.我三歲的時(shí)候我就住在這里了。55).I’ve been down as long as two hours.我曾經(jīng)在（水）下長(zhǎng)達(dá)兩個(gè)小時(shí)。60).Not all sharks are alike.不是所有的鯊魚(yú)都是一樣的。

61).Many sharks feed on fish and other sea animals.很多鯊魚(yú)以魚(yú)和其他海洋動(dòng)物為食。62).It is said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.據(jù)說(shuō)最危險(xiǎn)的一種鯊魚(yú)就是大白鯊。

63).I’ll be able to write faster with the pen like that.我就能夠用那樣的筆寫(xiě)得更快。64).We just need to keep working on it and not give up.我們只需堅(jiān)持工作，不要放棄。65).When he was a child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas.當(dāng)他還是個(gè)小孩的時(shí)候，他總是問(wèn)許多問(wèn)題而且不斷把新的想法進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)。

66).No matter how hard it was, he never gave up.無(wú)論它有多么困難，他都從不放棄。

74).What do you mean by “ decorate the tree ”? 你說(shuō)的“ decorate the tree ”是什么意思？75).Children put stockings at the end of their beds before they go to sleep.Some even put up stockings for their pets as well.孩子們?cè)谒X(jué)前把襪子掛在床尾。有些甚至為他們的寵物掛起了襪子。

76).He then fills the stockings with Christmas presents.然后他用圣誕禮物把那些襪子裝滿。77).Father Christmas is based on a real person in history.圣誕老人是以歷史上一個(gè)真實(shí)的人物為依據(jù)的。

78).On Christmas Day, children can’t wait to open the presents in their stockings.圣誕節(jié)這一天，孩子們都迫不及待地打開(kāi)他們襪子里面的禮物。

79).They spend the day playing with the new toys.他們把整天的時(shí)間都花在了玩弄他們的新玩具上面了。

80).People in different places celebrate the holiday in different ways.不同地方的人用不同的方式來(lái)慶祝這節(jié)日。

81).That night Mary gave birth to this very special boy.那天晚上瑪麗生下了這個(gè)特別的男孩。82).The desk is made of wood.桌子是用木頭做的。

83).Knives are used for cutting things.刀子是用來(lái)切東西。

84).Paper is made from wood.紙是用木頭做的。

85).This TV set is made in Shenzhen.這臺(tái)電視機(jī)是深圳產(chǎn)的。

86).The number of the students in our school is about three thousand.我校的學(xué)生人數(shù)大約是三千人。

87).Rice is grown in the south.Sugar is produced in the north.南方種植水稻，北方則產(chǎn)糖。88).I saw many old inventions on show.我看到了很多在展銷(xiāo)的古老發(fā)明。89).I don't know the way to the museum.我不知道去博物館的路。

90).These eggs were found in the Gobi Desert by a group of scientists in the 1920s.這些恐龍蛋是在二十世紀(jì)二十年代由一群科學(xué)家們?cè)诟瓯谏衬锩姘l(fā)現(xiàn)的。

91).I say it is special because the dinosaur was covered with feathers!我說(shuō)它特殊是因?yàn)檫@恐龍身上覆蓋著羽毛。

92).I want to be a scientist in the future.將來(lái)我想成為一名科學(xué)家。93).What’s that thing with three legs? 那個(gè)有三只腳的是什么東西？67).At the age of 12, he started writing his own newspaper.在十二歲的時(shí)候，他開(kāi)始編寫(xiě)自己

94).Make sure that the stick is straight.確信木棒是保持筆直的。的報(bào)紙。

68).Thomas Edison opened up his own lab in New Jersey.愛(ài)迪生在新澤西州創(chuàng)辦了自己的實(shí)驗(yàn)室。95).Have you ever heard of the Great Green Wall? 你曾聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)綠色長(zhǎng)城嗎？

96).Forests help to keep water from running away.森林有助于防止水源流失。69).A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened to move.97).The trees in the forests can keep rain drops from hitting the soil directly, so the soil 火車(chē)很快地開(kāi)了過(guò)來(lái)，小孩則嚇得不能動(dòng)了。

is not easily washed away.70).Edison rushed out and carried the boy to the safety.愛(ài)迪生沖了出去并把小孩帶到了安全

森林里的樹(shù)木能阻止雨點(diǎn)直接打在土壤上，這樣土壤就不容易被沖走了。地帶。

98).The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.綠色長(zhǎng)城將阻止風(fēng)71).What do you want to do after you graduate from school? 你畢業(yè)以后想干什么？

將土壤刮走。72).His radio is too noisy.Let’s ask him to turn it down.他的收音機(jī)太吵了，我們叫他關(guān)小

99).In a few years’ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.幾年后，那些山將被點(diǎn)。

樹(shù)木所覆蓋。73).He wanted to learn as much as he could.他想盡可能多的學(xué)點(diǎn)東西。

100).Thanks to the Great Green Wall, the land produces more crops.由于綠色長(zhǎng)城的保護(hù)，土地上生產(chǎn)了更多的莊稼。

101).You should hand in your composition the day after tomorrow.后天你必須上交你的作文。102).Many of the stars cannot be seen because they are too far away.很多星星因?yàn)樘b遠(yuǎn)而無(wú)法看見(jiàn)。

103).The moon travels round the earth.月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。

104).Man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.很多國(guó)家已經(jīng)把人造衛(wèi)星發(fā)射到太空。

105).Nothing in the world is impossible if you set your mind to do it.世上無(wú)難事，只要肯登攀。

106).Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事，今日畢。107).What’s the population of Germany? 德國(guó)的人口數(shù)量是多少？

108).The population of the world increases by 259 a minute.世界人口以每分鐘259人的速度增長(zhǎng)。

109).I don’t agree with you two.I prefer to buy a new can rather than repair it.我不同意你們兩個(gè)的觀點(diǎn)。我寧可買(mǎi)一輛新車(chē)也不愿修理它。

110).As he was busy searching the Internet, he became interested in how different countries were.當(dāng)他在網(wǎng)上忙于搜索的時(shí)候，他對(duì)不同國(guó)家的情況產(chǎn)生了興趣。

111).He wanted to start with the smallest country and end with the largest one.他想從最小的國(guó)家開(kāi)始，到最大的國(guó)家結(jié)束。

111).My leather tennis shoes are worn out.我的皮羽毛球鞋穿爛了。

112).You’d better try on the shoes first.你最好先試穿一下這雙鞋。113).Put those pictures in the right order.把那些圖按照順序排列。

114).We went to the hotel by taxi and dropped off our things.我們乘的士去賓館，然后放下我們的東西。

115).Tian’anmen Square was close to our hotel.我們住的賓館靠近天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)。116).How can you tell they are grateful? 你如何辨別它們是心存感激的？

117).To complain too often isn’t a good thing.老是抱怨，這不是一件好事。118).He grew up with a pet dog named Don.他和一條名叫唐的寵物狗一塊長(zhǎng)大。

127).Mr.Hu said he thought the girls deserved to win.胡老師說(shuō)他認(rèn)為女孩們理應(yīng)會(huì)贏。128).Miss Wang was very pleased with the girls’ wonderful performance.王小姐對(duì)女孩子們的精彩表演感到非常高興。

129).Never mind.It was a boring match.不要緊。它只是一場(chǎng)無(wú)聊的比賽。

130).One day, her little brother has spilt cola over her diary.有一天，她的弟弟把可樂(lè)灑在她的日記上了。

131).As a result, she can’t read her diary.因此她無(wú)法看她的日記了。132).From now on, just keep passing the ball and play together as a team.從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始，只需堅(jiān)持傳球和團(tuán)體配合。133).Bike is short for bicycle.Bike是bicycle的簡(jiǎn)稱。134).Who would you ask for help if you were robbed? 如果你被搶劫了，你將會(huì)向誰(shuí)求助？135).Now we need to wait for Jim.現(xiàn)在我們必須要等一下Jim.136).We can’t wait any longer.我們不能再等了。BOOK FOUR

1)I can’t believe it.我簡(jiǎn)直難以相信那件事。2)But Vinny has made it.但Vinny做到了。

3)He came across so many difficulties, but he never gave up.他遇到許多困難，但他從未放棄。4)After I had finished studying at the college, I found it very difficult to get a job.在完成大學(xué)的學(xué)業(yè)后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)找一份工作真難。

5)On July 21, 1998, a bad accident happened to Sang Lan, a famous Chinese sports girl.1998年7月21日，一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的意外事故發(fā)生在桑蘭，這位著名的中國(guó)女運(yùn)動(dòng)員身上。6)However, she did not lose heart.然而她并沒(méi)有喪失信心。

7)She became a fine example for people who have had bad accidents or bad luck.她為那些曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過(guò)意外事故或壞運(yùn)氣的人們樹(shù)立了一個(gè)好榜樣。

8)Leonardo encouraged me not to give up and keep on fighting.萊昂納多鼓勵(lì)我不要放棄并繼續(xù)抗?fàn)?9)What places of interest in China would you like to visit? 你愿意參觀中國(guó)的哪些景點(diǎn)?10)I prefer to fly there so that I will be able to stay there longer and make my travel more

enjoyable.我寧愿飛到那里，以便我能夠在那里逗留更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，并使我的旅行更愉快。119).He made up his mind to be a vet.他決心要成為一名獸醫(yī)。

120).They regarded their pets as members of their families.他們把寵物也當(dāng)成他們的家庭成員。11)I can swim as far as two kilometres at one time.我一次能游泳兩公里那么遠(yuǎn)。

12)Ever since then, people have lived beside the Lakes, hunting, fishing and doing many other 121).To take medicine on time is necessary.按時(shí)服藥是必要的。

things.122).Mrs Parley said she felt as if she was in a storm at sea.芭里太太說(shuō)她仿佛是處在海洋

從那以后，人們就住在五大湖區(qū)，狩獵、打魚(yú)及做許多其他的事。的風(fēng)暴里一樣。

13)Many animals would lose their homes and maybe die out.許多動(dòng)物將失去家園，并且可能滅絕。123).It is true to say a dog is man’s best friend or at least Robert’s best friend.14)Do you believe in dragons? 你相信恐龍的存在嗎？狗是人類(lèi)或者至少是羅伯特最好的朋友這種說(shuō)法是真實(shí)的。

124).I’ve never seen such an exciting match before.我以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有看過(guò)如此激動(dòng)人心的比賽。15)He saw the island getting bigger and bigger.他看見(jiàn)那個(gè)島嶼變得越來(lái)越大。

16)Let’s give a warm welcome to our new teacher.讓我們向我們的新老師致以熱烈的歡迎。125).By the time we got there, the bus had already gone.當(dāng)我們到達(dá)那里的時(shí)候，汽車(chē)早就走

17)He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his class lively 了。

126).The boys’ team used to help the girls with their training.男隊(duì)過(guò)去常常幫助女隊(duì)訓(xùn)練。and interesting.他是一位身材不高、戴著深度眼睛的人，但他有著一套非同尋常的方法，能使他的課堂生動(dòng)、有趣。18)The king ordered the people of his kingdom to follow the farmer’s example.Soon his kingdom became a land of beauty.那位國(guó)王命令他的王國(guó)里的子民們以那位農(nóng)夫?yàn)榘駱?。很快他的王?guó)就變成一個(gè)美麗的國(guó)度。19)Easter Island is named after a holiday.復(fù)活節(jié)島是以一個(gè)假日而命名的。

20)What if aliens put up the Moai to send us a message?假如外星人建起這些毛埃雕像來(lái)向我們傳遞信息，那該怎么辦呢？

21)It is said that there are more than five thousand languages in the world.據(jù)說(shuō)世界上有超過(guò)5000種的語(yǔ)言。

22)English is the most widely spoken language in the world, but Chinese has the largest number of speakers.英語(yǔ)是世界上使用最廣泛的語(yǔ)言，但漢語(yǔ)擁有最多的使用人口。

23)French is widely understood, not only in Europe, but also in some other parts of the world.法語(yǔ)不僅在歐洲，而且也在世界其他一些地方被廣泛地理解（運(yùn)用）。

24)It helps you stay fit to go in for sports.參加運(yùn)動(dòng)鍛煉能幫你保持健康。

25)The last Thanksgiving festival took place during the winter to give thanks for another safe year.最后一次感恩節(jié)(發(fā)生)時(shí)間是在冬季，目的是感謝又一個(gè)平安的年月。

26)The Great Spirit decided to teach her a lesson.大神決定給她一個(gè)教訓(xùn)。27)My uncle has lived here all his life.我的叔叔在這里生活了一輩子。

28)It was called rush hour because everyone was in a hurry to get to work or leave work.那段時(shí)間被稱作是交通高峰期，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都在急匆匆地趕路上下班。

29)The air was filled with smog coming from hundreds of factories as well as the heavy traffic.空氣中充滿了煙塵，（它）來(lái)自成百上千的工廠以及擁堵的交通（車(chē)輛）。

30)I’m tired of driving in heavy traffic every morning.我煩透了每天早上在擁堵的交通狀況下開(kāi)車(chē)。

31)What do you say if we try a car pool? 如果咱們合用一輛車(chē)（你說(shuō)）怎么樣？32)It’ll give us a chance to talk.Can you pick me up at 7:15?那將給我們一個(gè)交談的機(jī)會(huì)。你能在七點(diǎn)十五分（用車(chē)）接我嗎？

33)It is faster than a bike but not as heavy as a motorbike.它比單車(chē)快，但不如摩托車(chē)重。34)Beijing still has a problem with air pollution.北京仍然有空氣污染問(wèn)題。35)In the old days, workers had time off from work to visit their mothers.在過(guò)去，工人們?cè)谏习鄷r(shí)抽空（請(qǐng)假）去看望他們的母親。

36)They do their best to show their love for their mothers.他們盡自己的努力表達(dá)他們對(duì)母親的愛(ài)。

37)She wanted the people to make friends with each other again.她要人們彼此重新做朋友。38)Soon, all the women in the United States followed her example.很快，美國(guó)的所有婦女都以她為榜樣。

39)What do you mean by “both wonderful and terrible”? 你說(shuō)“既美妙又糟糕”是什么意思？40)I was deeply impressed by the beautiful sights, but my trip to London was terrible.我對(duì)那些美麗的景色印象很深，但我的倫敦之旅很糟糕。

41)The southern part broke into three pieces.南部的板塊分裂成三塊。

42)Part of East Africa will break away from the rest of Africa.東非板塊將從非洲的剩余部分分離出去。

43)We easily forget people as soon as we are no longer with them.一旦不再與人在一起，我們就很容易把他們遺忘。

44)Do you know what the stars stand for? 你知道那些星代表什么嗎？45)There was a song in the heart and on the lips of every child.Every face was cheerful.Everyone could smell the sweet flowers in the air.每個(gè)孩子心中和嘴上都有一首歌。每張臉都寫(xiě)滿快樂(lè)。每個(gè)人都能聞到空氣中的花香。46)Life to him seemed nothing but heavy work.生活對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)只意味著繁重的勞動(dòng)。47)My aunt told me to mind my own business.我的姑媽要我少管閑事。

48)They would make fun of him for having to work.他們將為他不得不工作而取笑他。49)He had an unhappy face－but a happy heart.他臉上不高興—但心里卻充滿快樂(lè)。50)Many people have extra clothes and food that they are willing to give.許多人都有一些他們?cè)敢饩璜I(xiàn)的額外衣服和食物。

51)It was these poor and sick people that Mother Teresa decided to help.特里薩嬤嬤決定要幫助的正是這些貧窮而又生病的人們。

52)Slowly the people changed their minds.漸漸地，那些人改變了他們的看法。53)They will be thankful for your help.他們將對(duì)你的幫助表示感謝。

54)Many didn’t have enough money for food, let alone buy toys for their children.許多（人）沒(méi)有錢(qián)買(mǎi)食物，更不要說(shuō)為他們的孩子買(mǎi)玩具了。

55)You name it, and I’m sure someone, somewhere collects it!只要你說(shuō)得出名字的東西，我相信總有人在什么地方收藏它。56)Where on earth did you get it? 你到底從哪里得到它的？

57)As the saying goes: “There is a price for gold, but no price for jade.” 正如俗話所說(shuō)：“黃金有價(jià)玉無(wú)價(jià)”。

58)I often help my friends if they come across some difficulties in English.如果我的朋友在英語(yǔ)方面遇到什么困難，我經(jīng)常幫助他們。

59)I have confidence in improving my English and I know how to do it.我有信心提高我的英語(yǔ)，而且我也知道怎么做到這一點(diǎn)。

第二篇：初中英語(yǔ)常用句型

初中英語(yǔ)句型結(jié)構(gòu)總結(jié)see，hear，notice，find，feel，listen to，look at(感官動(dòng)詞)+ do（比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)）表示越來(lái)越……3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）a place of interest 名勝 4 agree with sb.贊成某人all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一種/樣all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè)世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴隨……8 as soon as 一……就…… 9 as you can see 你是知道的ask for …求助 向…要…(直接接想要的東西)11 ask sb.for sth.向某人要什么12 ask sb.to do sth.詢問(wèn)某人某事

ask sb.not to do sth.叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……歲時(shí)at the beginning of …的起初；……的開(kāi)始15 at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后；盡頭；末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候at least 至少be /feel confident of sth./that clause + 從句 感覺(jué)/對(duì)什么有信心，自信be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來(lái)時(shí)19 be able to(+ v.原)= can(+ v.原）能夠…… base on 以……(為)根據(jù)be able to do sth.能夠干什么be afraid to do of sth.恐懼，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么23 be angry with sb.生某人的氣24 be angry with(at)sb.for doing sth.為什么而生某人的氣be as … 原級(jí) … as 和什么一樣26 be ashamed tobe away from 遠(yuǎn)離be away from 從……離開(kāi) 29 be bad for 對(duì)什么有害 30 be born 出生于

be busy doing sth.忙于做什么事

be busy with sth.忙于…… 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么32 be careful 當(dāng)心；小心65 be sure 表確定

be close to … 離……很近

be sure of doing sth.對(duì)做某事有信心 33 be different from … 和……不一樣 67 be sure of sthdoing.對(duì)做某事有信心 34 be famous for 以……著名 68 be sure that sth.對(duì)做某事有信心 35 be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好 69 be sure to do sth.一定會(huì)做某事

be from = come from 來(lái)自

be terrified of + 名/動(dòng) doing 害怕……37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 71 be terrified to do sth.害怕做某事38 be glad + to do/從句 做某事很高興

be the same as … 和什么一樣39 be going to + v.(原）打算，計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)備…… 73 be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事40 be good at(+ doing)= do well in 在某方面善74 be worth doing 值得做什么

長(zhǎng), 善于……

be(feel)afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 41 be good for 對(duì)什么有好處be afraid of sth.害怕某物42 be happy to do 很高興做某事 be afraid that 叢句

be helpful to sb.對(duì)某人有好處 76 because + 句子 because of + 短語(yǔ)44 be in good health 身體健康77 begin to do = start to do 開(kāi)始做某事

be in trouble 處于困難中

start … with … = begin … with … 以…開(kāi)始… 46 be interested in 對(duì)某方面感興趣78 between … and … 兩者之間

be late for = come late to 遲到79 borrow sth.from sb.向……借……

be like 像……

lend sth.to sb.lend sb.sth.借給……什么東西49 be mad at 生某人的氣

both = the same(as)= not different(from)表50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見(jiàn)相同

原材料)

bother 打擾 bother sb.to do sth.be made in 在……生產(chǎn)或制造

both … and … …和……都 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見(jiàn)82 by the end of 到……為止

原材料)

call sb.sth.eg: We call him old wang.52 be not sure 表不確定 84 care 關(guān)心

be on a visit to 參觀

catch up with sb.趕上某人54 be popular with sb.受某人歡迎 86 chat with sb.和某人閑談

be pleased with 對(duì)…感到滿意 take sb.to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地55 be quiet 安靜

come in 進(jìn)來(lái)

be short for 表……的縮寫(xiě)88 come over to 過(guò)來(lái)57 be sick in bed 生病在床

come up with 提出

be sorry to do sth.be sorry for sb.90 communicate with sb.和某人交流59 be sorry to hear that91 consider + doing 考慮做…… 60 be sorry to trouble sb.92 dance to 隨著……跳舞

be strict in doing sth.嚴(yán)于做某事93 decide to do sth.決定做某事62 be strict with sb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格

do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查63 be strict with sb in sth.某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格

do better in 在……方面做得更好1

do well in 在……方面干的好

do wrong 做錯(cuò)drop off 放下（某物）97 Don't forget to do sth.不要忘了做某事。98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞.不要介意……。

each + 名(單)每一個(gè)…… 100 end up + doing

enjoy + doing 喜歡

escape from 從……逃跑103 expect to do sth.期待做某事

fall down 摔下來(lái) fall off 從……摔下來(lái)105 fall in love with sb./sth.愛(ài)上……106 far from 離某地遠(yuǎn)

find + it + adj.+ to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事……108 find sb./sth.+adj.發(fā)現(xiàn)什么……109 finish + doing（名詞）完成做…… 110 fit to sb.= be fit for sb.適合某人111 forget to do 沒(méi)有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了 112 from … to … 從某某到某某

get /have sth.done 做完，被（別人）做…… 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with sb.= get on well with sb.與某人相處得好

get along with sb.= get on with sb.與某人相處

get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準(zhǔn)備get … back 退還……

get sb into trouble 給某人麻煩119 get sb.to do sth.get out of 從……取出

get … from … 從某處得到某物 121 give a talk 做報(bào)告

give sth to sb.give sb sth.給某人某物123 go fishing 釣魚(yú) go swimming 游泳go over 過(guò)一遍；仔細(xì)檢查 124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事125 go out away fromgo out of

go to school 上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）

go to the school 去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）127 good way to 好方法

hate to do 討厭沒(méi)做過(guò)的事hate doing 討厭做過(guò)的事

have a party for sb.舉辦誰(shuí)的晚會(huì)130 have a talk 聽(tīng)報(bào)告 談一談

have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

have been to …(地方）……去過(guò)某過(guò)地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái)had better(not)do sth.最好(不要）做某事 133 have fun + doing 玩得高興134 have sth to do 有什么事要做

have to do sth.必須做某事 have sth.done 請(qǐng)某人做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth.做什么事情有麻煩

have … time + doing have no time to do sth.沒(méi)有時(shí)間做某事

have …(時(shí)間)… off 放……假

hear sb.+do/doing 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事/正在做某事

help a lot 很大用處

help sb.with sth one's sth.幫助某人某事（某方面）

help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth.希望做某事

How about(+ doing)? = What about(+ doing)?（做）……怎么樣？

how do you like = what do you think of 你對(duì)什么的看法

if: 是否 ＝ whether146 if: 如果，假如(全部接一般時(shí)態(tài))＋條件語(yǔ)態(tài)從句

in one's opinion = sb.think 某人認(rèn)為148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv)最后

in the north of … 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東）

151 in the sun 在陽(yáng)光下lend something to somebody 把某物借給某人 152 increase 增加176 iet sb.down 讓某人失望 153 instead of +（名）代替177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)154 introduce sb.to sb.介紹某人給某人178 live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方 居住在某地 introduce oneself 自我介紹 179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看 155 invite sb to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事180 lose one's way 誰(shuí)迷路 156 It takes sb sometime to do sth.做某人花掉181 make a decision to do sth.決定做某事 某人多少時(shí)間。make a contribution to doing 貢獻(xiàn)給 157 It's + adj.+ for sb.to do sth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做182 make friends with sb.和誰(shuí)成為朋友 某事怎么樣。183 make it early 把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)158 It's + adj.+ to do 做某事怎么樣。184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相 159 It's + adj.for sb.對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣。185 make sb./n.+ n.使……成為…… It's + adj.of sb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)太怎么樣。186 make sb./sth.+adj.使某人（某物）怎么樣160 It's + adj.(for sb.)to do sth.（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做187 make sb./sth.adj.使某人/某物怎么樣某事怎么樣。188 make sb.do sth.讓某人做某事

It's + adj.of sb.to do sth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事太

189 make up one's mind怎么樣。

190 make … difference to …161 It's a good idea for sb.to do sth.對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)191 mind sb.to do mind one's doing 介意……做是個(gè)好主意。什么162 It's important to sb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。192 most + 名 most of + 代163 It's time to do sth.It's time for sth.到了該去193 much too + 形容詞做某事的時(shí)間。194 must be 一定164 join = take part in 參加 195 need +名詞165 just now 剛才 196 need sb.do sth.需要某人做某事166 keep +sb./sth.+ adj./介詞短語(yǔ) 讓什么保197 need to do(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）need do(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）持……

198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate 167 keep out 不讓……進(jìn)入

doing168 keep sb adj.讓……保持…… 199 no + 名詞169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… 案201 not …(形、副）at all170 key to … answer to … key 可以是答題或鑰202 not …at all 一點(diǎn)都不匙 not only … but also … 不但……而且…… 171 laugh at … 取笑…… 203 not … either 表否定，也不 172 learn by oneslfe 自學(xué)204 not … until 直到……才……learn from 向……學(xué)習(xí)205 offer / provide sb.with sth.給某人提供173 learn from sb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)206 offer sb.sth.(offer sth to sb.提供什么東西174 learn to do sth.學(xué)做某事給某人 learn something by heart 背誦記熟 207 on one's way to … 在誰(shuí)去那的路上175 let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事208 on the one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談 210 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time 及時(shí)

211 one day ＝ some day ＝ someday 一天，有一天

212 one of + 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式213 one to another 一個(gè)到另一個(gè)214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 215 part-time job 兼職工作 216 pay for … 付……錢(qián)pay the bill 給錢(qián)，付錢(qián)

217 please + do pull … up from … 把……從……拉上來(lái)

218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb.220 pool into = pore into

221 practice + doing 練習(xí)做某事

222 prefer sth.to sth.相對(duì)……更喜歡……

prefer doing to sth.更喜歡去做……不愿意去做……

prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.寧愿做…也不愿

prefer sb.not to do sth.更愿意……

223 pretend to do sth.裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句

224 rather … than 寧可……也不……225 regard … as 把……當(dāng)作……

226 remid sb.about sth.提醒某人什么事 remid sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事

227 remid sb.of sth.使某人想起什么228 return sth.to sb.還什么東西給某人229 say to oneself 對(duì)自己說(shuō)230 say to sb.對(duì)某人說(shuō)

231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢(qián)在某事上

232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時(shí)間陪誰(shuí)

233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少時(shí)間做某事

234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事see sb doing 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震驚

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物

241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看

242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物

243 some…others… 一些……另一些……244 start…with… 從……開(kāi)始begin…with… 從……開(kāi)始245 stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離……

start doing sth/start to dosth 開(kāi)始做某事 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名 這樣，這種251 suit sb 適合某人

252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇to one's surprise 令某人驚奇253 take classes 上課

take one's temperature 給某人量體溫 254 take sb to 把某人帶去

255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 對(duì)誰(shuí)說(shuō)② talk with 和誰(shuí)說(shuō)

③talk of 談到④ talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人說(shuō)話258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句

tell sb not to do sthtell a story 講故事

261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么

tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么289 while +延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

263 thanks to幸虧，由于 290 why don't you do = why not do

264 thank you for +doing

291 will you please do will you please not dothank sb for sth 因某事而感謝某人292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……的幫助下

the more… the more…越…就越… 293 with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下

266 the same…(名)…as

with one's help

as…(adj adv)…as 相同

294 work at…在某處工作

267 the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth 做某295 work with sb 和某人一起工作方面的方法 the day before yesterday 前天296 would like sth /to do sththe way to +地方 去哪的路

297 would you please +do

268 the way to…（地點(diǎn)）到哪的路298 yet :至今，用在否定句中

269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能……

299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better adj +enough to 足夠…能…not do 最好不要做某事so…that +叢句 太… 所以…

300 不定式 +v(原）

270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 301 聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞（taste吃起來(lái)/sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)/look271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游

看起來(lái)/semll聞起來(lái)）+adj

272 try one's best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力去302 名詞、副詞、形容詞修飾 enongh 時(shí), 形做某事

容詞放在之前，名詞 副詞放在之后

273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒(méi)成功303 太多 too much +不可數(shù) too many +可數(shù) try doing sth 想干什么，已經(jīng)做過(guò)了much too 相當(dāng)于 very，修飾形容詞274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下304 向賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：Whom

275 turn down 開(kāi)小 ←→ turn up 開(kāi)大305 向地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)：Where276 turn off 關(guān)上 ←→ turn on 打開(kāi)

306 向方式提問(wèn)：How

277 upside down 倒著unless=if not307 向價(jià)格和不可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn)：How much

278 visit to… 參觀某個(gè)地方308 向可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn)：How many279 wait for sb 等某人

309 向頻率提問(wèn)： How often

280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for 310 向時(shí)間段提問(wèn)：How longsb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少間311 向時(shí)間提問(wèn)：what time/when 3

281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒12 向物主代詞提問(wèn)：Whose

282 want to do sth 想做某事

313 向職業(yè)提問(wèn)：what do/does……do

283 watch sb do sth 觀看某人做某事

314 向主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)： Who

wear out把…穿壞

315 在將來(lái)時(shí)中，……以后（用 in，一般時(shí)態(tài)284 welcome to +…（地方）歡迎到……中，……以后（用 after

285 what about +n /doing

316.It's time for sth.該到做某事的時(shí)間了.286 what if 如果……怎么辦 What if +句子It's time to do sth.(It's time for sb.to do sth)該到287 what they will do = what to do

(某人)做某事的時(shí)間了.288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = 317.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.What's wrong ? 有什么困難？

318.ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.請(qǐng)(告訴)某人

(不)做某事.319.make/let sb.to do sth.讓某人做某事.320.hear/see/sb.do sth 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/看見(jiàn)某人做某事.321.one… the other 只有兩個(gè)

some… the others有三個(gè)以上one… another，another…

some… others，others… others = other people/things the others = therest 剩余的全部

1)泛指另一個(gè)用another

2)一定范圍內(nèi)兩人(物)，一個(gè)用one，另一個(gè)用the other。

3)一定范圍內(nèi)三者，一個(gè)用one，另一個(gè)用one(another)，第三個(gè)可用the other，a third。

4)一定范圍內(nèi)，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。時(shí)，也用others。

5)泛指別的人或物時(shí)，用others當(dāng)在一定范圍內(nèi)，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部

第三篇：初中英語(yǔ)there be 句型

There be 句型用法總結(jié)

There be 結(jié)構(gòu)是英語(yǔ)中陳述事物客觀存的常用句型，表示“有”，其確切含義是“存在”there 作為引導(dǎo)詞，本身沒(méi)有意義，用動(dòng)詞be的某些形式作為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，它的主語(yǔ)是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名詞詞組，動(dòng)詞be和 主語(yǔ)的數(shù)必須一致。句子最后通常為表示地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。因此要表達(dá)“某個(gè)地方或某個(gè)時(shí)間存在什么事物或人”的時(shí)候常用“There be + 名詞+ 地點(diǎn)（時(shí)間）這一句型。例如：

There is a great Italian deli across the street.穿過(guò)街道，有一家大的意大利熟食店。There are some students in the dormitory.在宿舍里有一些學(xué)生。

一、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的主謂一致

1.當(dāng)動(dòng)詞be后所接的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be 應(yīng)該取單數(shù)is；當(dāng)其后所接的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be用復(fù)數(shù)are。There's a man at the door.門(mén)口有個(gè)人。

There is some apple juice in the bottle.瓶子里有些蘋(píng)果汁。There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。2.如果There be 后面是幾個(gè)并列名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞be的形式和最靠近它的那個(gè)名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。

There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf.架子上有一只煙灰缸和兩個(gè)瓶子。There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf.架子上有兩個(gè)瓶子和一個(gè)煙灰缸。

二、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的時(shí)態(tài)

1.There be 句型中動(dòng)詞be可以有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、將來(lái)時(shí)和完成時(shí)。There is no harm in trying.不妨一試。

There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.去年春天，山中有極美的野花。There will be a fine day tomorrow.明天將是一個(gè)晴天。

There have been several private schools in our area this year.今年，我們這里已經(jīng)有好幾所私立學(xué)校了。

2.There be 句型可以和各種助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒子里或許有支香煙。There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕。There used to be a hospital there before the war.戰(zhàn)前，那里曾經(jīng)有家醫(yī)院。

3.There be 句型也可以和這樣一些的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞連用：be going to、seem to、appear to、used to、be likely to、happen to ….There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.在我與草坪之間好像有一些樹(shù)。

There is gong to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有個(gè)會(huì)議。There is likely to be a storm.可能有一場(chǎng)暴雨。

There happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有輛公交車(chē)。

There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎發(fā)生了一起嚴(yán)重事故。

4.there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中除可以用be 外，還可以用其它動(dòng)詞。例如： There came a scent of lime-blossom.飄來(lái)一陣菩提樹(shù)的花香。Once upon a time there lived a king in China.從前中國(guó)有一個(gè)國(guó)王。

三、There be 句型的否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句和反意疑問(wèn)句 1.There be 句型的否定句有兩種構(gòu)成方式，一種是將否定副詞not放在be 之后，如： There isn’t a box in the room.房間里沒(méi)有盒子。

There aren’t any pens on the desk.課桌上沒(méi)有鋼筆。There hasn’t been any rain for a week.一周沒(méi)下雨了。There won’t be a meeting today.今天沒(méi)有會(huì)議。另一種是

在主

語(yǔ)

前

加

上

不

定

代

詞no , 如： There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里沒(méi)有水。There are no pictures on the wall.墻上沒(méi)有圖畫(huà)。

There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不會(huì)有人在家。There might be no money left?；蛟S沒(méi)有剩下什么錢(qián)。2.There be 句型的一般疑問(wèn)句是將be 放在there 之前，回答時(shí)用yes或no，后接簡(jiǎn)單答語(yǔ)。如：

Is there a cake on the table? 桌子上有塊蛋糕嗎？ Yes，there is./ No，there isn’t.是，有。/ 不，沒(méi)有。Will there be a party tonight？ 今晚有聚會(huì)嗎？

Yes，there will./ No, there won’t 是的，有。/ 不，沒(méi)有。

Have there been any letters from your mother lately?近日你媽媽有信來(lái)嗎？

Yes，there have./ No, there haven’t.是，有的。/ 不，沒(méi)有。3.There be 句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句主要有how many和how much做引導(dǎo)詞兩種情況： How many students are there in your school? 你們學(xué)校有多少學(xué)生？

How much money is there in your pocket? 你口袋里有多少錢(qián)? 4.There be 句型的反意疑問(wèn)句

There is a cup on the table, isn’t there? 桌子上有只杯子，是嗎？ There is some orange in the glass, isn’t there? 杯子里有桔汁，是嗎? There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there? 郵筒里有很多信件，是嗎？

There will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there? 附近要建一家新醫(yī)院，是嗎?

四、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式

There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式是there to be 和there being 兩種形式。在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。

1.there being 結(jié)構(gòu)起名詞的作用，直接位于句首作主語(yǔ)，通常用it 作形式主語(yǔ)，并且用for引導(dǎo)。

There being a bus stop near my house is a great advantage.我家旁邊有個(gè)公共汽車(chē)站，很是方便。It is impossible for there to be any more.不可能再有了。

2.there be 結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常用there to be，常作這樣一些詞的賓語(yǔ)：expect，like, mean, intend, want,prefer,hate等。

I expect there to be no argument about this.我期望關(guān)于這件事不要再爭(zhēng)吵了。

I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs.我寧愿不要討論我的私事。

People don’t want there to be another war.人們不希望再有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)了。另外，作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果是介詞for，只能用“there to be”其它介詞用“there being”。

The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老師在等著大家都安靜下來(lái)。

I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me.我做夢(mèng)也沒(méi)想到我會(huì)有好機(jī)會(huì)。3.作狀語(yǔ)的there be 形式，通常用“there being”結(jié)構(gòu)。There being nothing else to do ,we went home.因?yàn)闆](méi)有其他事可做，我們就回家了。

They closed the door ,there being no customers.因?yàn)闆](méi)有顧客，他們的店關(guān)門(mén)了。

五、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)和have的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系

1.區(qū)別點(diǎn)：there be 意為存在，強(qiáng)調(diào)某地有某物，不表示所屬關(guān)系；have 表示所有關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)某人或某地有某物，這是其基本用法。如： There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些樹(shù)。Tom has many friends in China.湯姆在中國(guó)有許多朋友。

2.相同點(diǎn)：在表示結(jié)構(gòu)上的含有時(shí)，既可以用there be 句型，也可以用have（has）來(lái)表示。如： 中國(guó)有許多長(zhǎng)河。

There are many long rivers in China.China has many long rivers.三月份有多少天？

How many days are there in March? How many days has March?

There be 句型專題

1.there be 句型常用來(lái)表示某地/某時(shí)有某物/某人 There is a computer in the room.房間里有一臺(tái)電腦。There are two TV plays every evening.每晚有兩場(chǎng)電視劇。2.各種句型結(jié)構(gòu) i.肯定句：

There＋be（is/are）＋某物/某人＋地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間。There is a pencil on the desk.桌子上有一支鉛筆。ii.否定句： There＋be（is/are）＋not＋某物/某人＋地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間。

這個(gè)句式的否定形式的構(gòu)成是將be之后加not，同時(shí)，原句中如有some一詞，也應(yīng)改為any.例如: There is a bird in the tree

．

樹(shù)

上

有

一

只鳥(niǎo)。There isn't any bird in the tree．樹(shù)上沒(méi)有鳥(niǎo)。There are some children behind the house

．

房

后

有

些

孩子。There aren't any children behind the house．房后沒(méi)有小孩。iii.一般疑問(wèn)句： Be（Is/Are）＋there＋某物/某人＋地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間？ 這是There十be句型的疑問(wèn)句，其構(gòu)成是將be動(dòng)詞提到There之前，句尾用問(wèn)號(hào)。

There are some birds in the picture.圖畫(huà)中有些鳥(niǎo)。

變成疑問(wèn)句就是:Are there any birds in the picture? 圖畫(huà)中有鳥(niǎo)嗎? 對(duì)疑問(wèn)句的應(yīng)答，如果是肯定的，可以答:Yes, there is 或there are．如果是否定的，可以說(shuō): No, there isn't．或there aren't．

iv.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋ be（is/are）＋there＋其它？

在這個(gè)句型的一般疑問(wèn)句之前，加上疑問(wèn)詞，變成特殊疑問(wèn)句。例如，How many birds are there in the picture?圖片中有多少只小鳥(niǎo)? here are four birds in the picture．圖中有4只鳥(niǎo)。

使用how many提問(wèn)時(shí)，即可針對(duì)復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞提問(wèn)，也可針對(duì)單數(shù)形式的名詞提問(wèn)。

在應(yīng)答中，可以按實(shí)際情況回答。例如: How many boats are there in the river?船? There is only one．僅有一只。3.There be 句型常用時(shí)態(tài)形式

There be 句型常用的時(shí)態(tài)形式有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)。例如：

河

里

有

多

少

只i.There is someone at the door to see you.門(mén)口有人找你。ii.There will be a meeting this evening.今晚有個(gè)約會(huì)。

iii.---Have there been any letters from Jack lately?近日有杰克的來(lái)信嗎？---No, there hasn’t.不，沒(méi)有。

iv.There had been many such accidents before you came.你來(lái)之前就有過(guò)很多起這樣的事故。4.主謂一致

There be后面所接的某物有多個(gè)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be要根據(jù)最靠近它的那個(gè)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)確定，即就近原則。

e.g.There is a pen, a pencil-box and some books on my desk.我的桌子上有一支鋼筆，一個(gè)鉛筆盒和一些書(shū)。There are some books, a pen and a pencil-box on my desk.我的桌子上有一些書(shū)，一支筆和一個(gè)鉛筆盒。

There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate.門(mén)口有兩個(gè)男孩，一個(gè)老師。5.主語(yǔ)后的動(dòng)詞形式

在there be 句型中，主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí), 動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在分詞形式；是被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞形式。如： There is a purse lying on the ground.地

上

有

一

個(gè)

錢(qián)包。There are five minutes left now.現(xiàn)在還有5分鐘。6.反意疑問(wèn)句。

反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)與there be對(duì)應(yīng)，而不是依據(jù)主語(yǔ)。如：

There is a radio on the table, isn't there? 桌子上有一臺(tái)收音機(jī)，是吧？ There are more than fifty classes in your school, aren't there? 你們班有50多名學(xué)生，是吧？ 7.there be 與have的替換

there be表示所屬時(shí)可與have替換。

There is nothing but a book in my bag.=I have nothing but a book in my bag.包里只有一本書(shū)。

8.there be后接不定式時(shí)常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如： There is a lot of work to do.有許多工作要做。

注意：當(dāng)該句型主語(yǔ)是something, anything, nothing等不定代詞時(shí)，后面的不定式用

主動(dòng)形式或被動(dòng)形式，意義各不同。There is nothing to do.沒(méi)有事可做。

There is nothing to be done.沒(méi)有辦法(束手無(wú)策)。9.與其它詞連用，構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)。如：

There may be a rain this afternoon.今天下午可能有雨。

There used to be a cinema here before the war.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)之前，這兒有一家電影院。

10.there be 句型的變體

there be結(jié)構(gòu)中的be有時(shí)可用come(來(lái)), develop(產(chǎn)生), exist(存在), fall(落下), follow(跟隨), happen(發(fā)生), lie(躺著), live(住著), occur(發(fā)生), remain(還有), rise(升起),stand(站著)等。這些動(dòng)詞可以有時(shí)態(tài)變化，及物動(dòng)詞還可以有語(yǔ)態(tài)變化。例如： i.There fell a deep silence.突然一片寂靜。

ii.There remains one more test to be carried out before putting the instrument into operation.在使用這一設(shè)備之前要完成一項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)。iii.Not long after this, there occurred a sudden revolution in public taste.此后不久，公眾的情趣發(fā)生了突然的變化。

iv.There stands at the center of the square the Monument to the People’s Heroes.在廣場(chǎng)的中央矗立著人民英雄紀(jì)念碑。11.習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)

There is no good /use(in)doing sth.做某事沒(méi)有好處/用處；There is not a moment to lose.一刻也不能耽誤。例如：

There is no good making friends with him.和他交朋友沒(méi)有什么好處。He is very ill.Send him to hospital.There's not a moment to lose.他病得厲害，把他送到醫(yī)院去，一刻也不能耽誤。

關(guān)于 There be 句型

肯定句 ① There is a/an +

可

數(shù)

名

詞的單數(shù) +in/on/ near/ behind/ under the … e.g: There is a book on the desk..②There are some/數(shù)字/many/a lot of/lots of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) +in the … e.g: There are some books on the desk.③There is some/much+

不

可

數(shù)

名詞 +in the … e.g: There is some water in the glass.否定句

① There is not a/an +

（單（單））+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the … ==There is no ++ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …

e.g: There isn’t a book on the desk.= There is no book on the desk.②There are not any +

（復(fù)

（復(fù)））+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the … ==There are no ++ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …

e.g: There aren’t any books on the desk.= There are no books on the desk..③There is not any+

不

可

數(shù)

名

詞+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the … ==There is no +不可數(shù)名詞+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …

e.g: There is not any water on the desk.== There is no water on the desk.一般疑問(wèn)句

① Is there a/an+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …？ Is there an apple on the desk?(Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.)② Are there any．．． /數(shù)字/many/a lot of/lots of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)+in the …？ Are there any apples on the desk?(Yes, there are./No, there aren’t.)③Is there any+不可數(shù)名詞+in the …？

Is there any water in the glass?(Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.)相關(guān)特殊疑問(wèn)句

1、問(wèn)數(shù)量 A: How many可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)are there in the…? B: There is one./There are(大于1的數(shù)字)e.g: A: How many TVs are there in the classroom? B: There is one.e.g: A: How many TVs are there in the TV room? B: There are twenty-one.2、問(wèn)東西 A: What’s in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …?(總是用單數(shù)問(wèn))B: There is …/ There are …

e.g: A: What’s under the chair? B: There is a football.e.g: A: What’s under the chair? B: There are some footballs.注意點(diǎn)

1、some用于⑴肯定句、⑵詞組any用于⑴否定句、⑵一般疑問(wèn)句

2、not a =no not any == no

3、is 用于不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，are 用于可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，is 的復(fù)數(shù)是are.There be句型專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1．There ________ no tea in the cup． A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．has D．be 2．There ________ in the next room．

A．is Tom B．a(chǎn)re some boys C．a(chǎn)re they D．is the boy 3．There is some ________ on the plate． A．a(chǎn)pple B．bread C．banana D．sandwich 4．There ________ some paper and a pen on the desk． A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．have D．has 5．There ________ a school at the foot of the hill． A．have B．stand C．a(chǎn)re D．stands 6．There's going to ________ in tomorrow's newspapers． A．have something new B．have new something C．be something new D．be new something 7．There is some milk in the bottle，________ ？ A．isn't there B．a(chǎn)ren't there C．isn't it D．a(chǎn)re there 8． ________ is there on the table？

A．How many apples B．How much bread C．How much breads D．How many food 9．There are sixty minutes in ________ hour． A．a(chǎn)n B．the C．a(chǎn) D．／

10．There is ________ old woman in the car． A．× B．a(chǎn) C．the D．a(chǎn)n 11．There's ________ orange tree behind ________ house． A．a(chǎn)n ；the B．a(chǎn)；a C．the；the 12．There is ________ map in the classroom． ________ map is on the wall．

A．a(chǎn)；A B．the；The C．a(chǎn)；The D．the；A 13．There is ________ “f”and ________ “u”in the word“four”． A．a(chǎn)n；a B．a(chǎn)；a C．a(chǎn)n；an D．a(chǎn)；an 14．There ________ not any water in the glass． A．has B．is C．a(chǎn)re 15．There ________ a football match in our school this afternoon． A．a(chǎn)re going to have B．is going to have C．a(chǎn)re going to be D．is going to be 16．There ________ an apple and ten bananas in the basket．You can take any of them．

A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．has D．have 17． ________ any flowers on both sides of the street？ A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have 18．There ________ great changes in our country since 1979． A．have been B．were C．has been D．a(chǎn)re 19．There is little water in the glass，________ ？ A．isn 't there B．isn't it C．is it D．is there 20．—There is no air or water on the moon，is there？ — ________ ． A．Yes，there are B．No，there isn't C．Yes，there isn't D．No，there is 21．There isn't ________ paper in the box．Will you go and get some for me？

A．a(chǎn)ny B．some C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n 22．There ________ some water in the bottle． A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．has D．have 23．How many ________ are there in your classroom？ A．desks B．desk C．chair D．door 24．There ________ something wrong with my car． A．a(chǎn)re B．has C．is D．have 25．There ________ a pencil and two pens in the pencil-box． A．a(chǎn)re B．has C．have D．Is

答案與詳解

1．A。tea是不可數(shù)名詞，故填is。

2．B。注意D項(xiàng)的錯(cuò)誤在于there be句型中一般主語(yǔ)不能特指，如把the boy中的the改為a，則此項(xiàng)也為正確選項(xiàng)。

3．B。bread是不可數(shù)名詞。其它三項(xiàng)在名詞和動(dòng)詞的數(shù)上都不吻合。4．A。道理同中考題例第1小題。

5．D。there be句型中的動(dòng)詞be也可換用stand，lie，live等動(dòng)詞。6．C。there is（are）going to be．．．是there be句型的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。形容詞修飾something，anything等復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)應(yīng)后置。7．A8．B。因題干中動(dòng)詞用is，故只能選不可數(shù)名詞bread。9．A10．D。11．A12．C 13．A 14．B。water是不可數(shù)名詞。15．D 16．B 17．B。flowers是復(fù)數(shù)，故用are there。

18．A。since 1979與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，又因句中主語(yǔ)是changes，故用have been。19．D。little有否定含義，故附加部分用is there。20．B。在yes，no構(gòu)成的答語(yǔ)中，前后肯、否定語(yǔ)氣和形式應(yīng)一致，不能相互矛盾。21．A。否定句中應(yīng)用any。

22．B23．A。此空只能填復(fù)數(shù)名詞，因謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是are。

24．C。something，anything之類(lèi)的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。

25．D。此題的選擇是根據(jù)“就近原則”。

第四篇：初中英語(yǔ)句型

初中英語(yǔ)句型大全

本文為你提供的是初中英語(yǔ)句型大全，初中英語(yǔ)句型總結(jié)大全，各種句型的例句，講解，初中英語(yǔ)句型的各種形式。(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官動(dòng)詞)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2（比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)）表示越來(lái)越怎么樣 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）補(bǔ)：a place of interest 名勝 4 agree with sb 贊成某人 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè) 世界along with 同……一道，伴隨……

eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹(shù)As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 詢問(wèn)某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……歲時(shí) eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開(kāi)始 at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候 補(bǔ)：at least 至少 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺(jué)/對(duì)什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來(lái)時(shí) be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 補(bǔ)：base on 以…（為）根據(jù) be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog be allowed to do 被允許做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 be as…原級(jí)…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離be away from 從……離開(kāi) be bad for 對(duì)什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽(yáng)下看書(shū)對(duì)你的眼睛不好be born 出生于

be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 當(dāng)心；小心 be close to… 離…很近33 be different from…… 和什么不一樣

be famous for 以……著名

be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好

be from = come from 來(lái)自

eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? he come from Bejing ?

be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/從句

be going to + v(原）將來(lái)時(shí)

be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善長(zhǎng), 善于……

be good for 對(duì)什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事

be helpful to sb 對(duì)某人有好處

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處

Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處

be in good health 身體健康

be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 對(duì)某方面感興趣

be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到

be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother

Does 49 be mad at 生某人的氣

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見(jiàn)原材料)補(bǔ)：be made in 在…生產(chǎn)或制造

be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見(jiàn)原材料)52 be not sure 表不確定

be on a visit to 參觀

be popular with sb 受某人歡迎 補(bǔ)：be please with 對(duì)…感到滿意

be quiet 安靜

be short for 表**的縮寫(xiě) eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

be sick in bed 生病在床

be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that

be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you

be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles

be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格

be strict with sb in sth 某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格

be supposed to do 被要求干什么

be sure 表確定

be sure of doing sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

be sure of sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）

be sure that sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過(guò)考試

be sure to do sth 一定會(huì)做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)

be terrified of + 名/動(dòng)doing 害怕……

be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

be the same as … 和什么一樣

be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺(jué)

He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他習(xí)慣努力工作

be worth doing 值得做什么

be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句

because+句子 because of +短語(yǔ)

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache

begin to do = start to do 開(kāi)始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開(kāi)始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 兩者之間

borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借給……什么東西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同

bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth 補(bǔ)：both…and… …和…都 eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station

我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車(chē)站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個(gè)問(wèn)題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了

He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……為止

call sb sth eg : We call him old wang

care 關(guān)心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國(guó)家的未來(lái)

catch up with sb 趕上某人

chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地

come in 進(jìn)來(lái)

come over to 過(guò)來(lái)

come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎？

communicate with sb 和某人交流

consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？

dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂(lè)跳舞

decide to do sth 決定做某事

do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查

do better in 在……方面做得更好 補(bǔ)：do well in 在……方面干的好 96 do wrong 做錯(cuò) 補(bǔ)：droup off 放下（某物）97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……

each +名（單）每一個(gè)…… eg : Each student has many books 每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書(shū)

end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜歡

escape from 從……逃跑

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來(lái)

Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些氣體從管子里冒出

expect to do sth 期待做某事

fall down 摔下來(lái) fall off 從哪摔下來(lái)

fall in love with sb /sth 愛(ài)上什么

far from 離某地遠(yuǎn) eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣

find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣？ eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名詞）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人

forget to do 沒(méi)有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door

from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做……

eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）

get a part-time job = find a part-time job

get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好

get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處

get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準(zhǔn)備 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 補(bǔ)：get…bake 退還… 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻煩

get sb to do sth get out of 從…取出 120 get…from… 從某處得到某物

give a talk 做報(bào)告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物

go fish 釣魚(yú) go swimming 游泳 補(bǔ)：go over 過(guò)一遍；仔細(xì)檢查 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事

go out away from go out of

go to school 上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）go to the school 去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）

good way to 好方法 128 hate to do 討厭沒(méi)做過(guò)的事 hate doing 討厭做過(guò)的事 129 have a party for sb 舉辦誰(shuí)的晚會(huì)

have a talk 聽(tīng)報(bào)告 談一談

have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since

have been to …(地方）……去過(guò)某過(guò)地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái) had better(not)do sth 最好(不要）做某事 133 have fun +doing 玩得高興

have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做

I have nothing to do 我沒(méi)什么事情做

have to do sth 必須做某事 have sth done 請(qǐng)某人做某事 136 have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩

have…time +doing have no time to do sth沒(méi)有時(shí)間做某事 138 have…(時(shí)間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請(qǐng)一個(gè)月得假

hear sb +do/doing 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事/正在做某事

help a lot 很大用處

help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事

hope to do sth 希望做某事

How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)

how do you like = what do you think of 你對(duì)什么的看法 145 if : 是否＝whether

eg: I don't know if(whether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)

He don't know if(whether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)

if :如果，假如（全部接一般時(shí)態(tài)）＋條件語(yǔ)態(tài)從句

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的

I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢(qián)，我就要去英國(guó)

in one's opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為

in some ways 在某些方面

in the end = finally(adv)最后

in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東）

151 in the sun 在太陽(yáng)下

152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價(jià)增加了3%

the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋(píng)果，而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語(yǔ)而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)

154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹

155 invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣

159 It's +adj for sb 對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)太怎么樣

160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做某事怎么樣 It's +adj of sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事太怎么樣

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對(duì)…… 來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好主意

162 It's important to sb 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時(shí)間

eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了

164 join = take part in 參加

165 just now 剛才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語(yǔ) 讓什么保持什么樣？

167 keep out 不讓 …… 進(jìn)入

168 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案 170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙

171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自學(xué) learn from 從…學(xué)習(xí)

173 learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事 learn something by heart 背誦記熟 175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 lend something to somebody把某物借給某人 176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望

177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan

179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看

180 lose one's way 誰(shuí) 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事 補(bǔ)：make a contribution to doing 貢獻(xiàn)給

182 make friends with sb 和誰(shuí)成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)

184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife

186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣 188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫(xiě)

189 make up one's mind 190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么

192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容詞

194 must be 一定

195 need +名詞

196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事

197 need to do(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）need do(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）

198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名詞

200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭

201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一點(diǎn)都不 not only… but also… 不但…而且…

203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也沒(méi)有姐姐

204 not…until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar

205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供 206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我給你提供水

207 on one's way to… 在誰(shuí)去那的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談

210 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time 及時(shí)

211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天

212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

213 one to another 一個(gè)到另一個(gè)

214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin

215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作

216 pay for… 付……錢(qián) pay the bill 開(kāi)錢(qián)，付錢(qián)

217 please +do pull…up from…把…從…拉上來(lái) 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into

221 practice +doing 練習(xí)做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相對(duì)……更喜歡…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車(chē)，不開(kāi)小車(chē) prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買(mǎi)新的車(chē)，也不去修舊車(chē)

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來(lái)

223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作

He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案

224 rather…than 寧可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師

He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓

225 regard…as 把……當(dāng)作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請(qǐng)帶我向你的家人我最好的問(wèn)候

I regard you as my friend 我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友

He shows little regard for others 他不愛(ài)關(guān)心別人

226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯

227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校

the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人

229 say to oneself 對(duì)自己說(shuō)

230 say to sb 對(duì)某人說(shuō) 231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢(qián)在某事上

232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時(shí)間陪誰(shuí)

233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少時(shí)間做某事

234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are

235 see sb do 看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事 see sb doing 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy it seem that 237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239 shock 使……震驚 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me

242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……

244 start…with… 從……開(kāi)始 begin…with… 從……開(kāi)始

245 stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離…… start doing sth/start to dosth 開(kāi)始做某事

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當(dāng)我們參觀zoo 時(shí)，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事

249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250 such +名 這樣，這種

251 suit sb 適合某人

252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇

253 take classes 上課 take one's temperature 給某人量體溫 254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 對(duì)誰(shuí)說(shuō) eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰(shuí)說(shuō) eg : I talk with him

③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人說(shuō)話

258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事

259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事

260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么

263 tell…from… thank to幸虧，由于

264 thank you for +doing thank sb for sth 因某事而感謝某人

265 the same +名詞(doing)+as…… the more… the more…越…就越… 266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 the day before yesterday 前天 the way to +地方 去哪的路

e g : Do you know the way to learn English

Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地點(diǎn)）到哪的路

269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能…… adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句 太… 所以…（such+名詞…that+從句）

eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school

He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游

272 try one's best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well

273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒(méi)成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已經(jīng)做過(guò)了

eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但沒(méi)成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已經(jīng)做過(guò)了

274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下

275 turn down 開(kāi)小 ←→ turn up 開(kāi)大

276 turn off 關(guān)上 ←→ turn on 打開(kāi) open 拆開(kāi)

277 upside down 倒著 nuless=if not 278 visit to… 參觀某個(gè)地方

279 wait for sb 等某人

280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少間

eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我準(zhǔn)備好，好嗎？

Let's wait for the rain to stop 讓我們等雨停吧

281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒 282 want to do sth 想做某事

283 watch sb do sth 觀看某人做某事 補(bǔ)：wear out把…穿壞 284 welcome to +…（地方）歡迎到……

285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple 286 what if 如果……怎么辦 What if +句子

eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么辦？

What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人來(lái)到地球怎么辦？

287 what they will do = what to do

288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困難？

289 while +延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

290 why don't you do = why not do

291 will you please do will you please not do

292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下

293 with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下 with one's help 294 work at…在某處工作

295 work with sb 和某人一起工作 296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou 297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今，用在否定句中

299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事

300 不定式 +v(原）

301 聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞（taste吃起來(lái)/sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)/look看起來(lái)/semll聞起來(lái)）+adj 302 名詞、副詞、形容詞修飾 enongh 時(shí), 形容詞放在之前，名詞 副詞放在之后

303 太多 too much +不可數(shù) too many +可數(shù) much too 相當(dāng)于 very，修飾形容詞

304 向賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：Whom 305 向地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)：Where 306 向方式提問(wèn)：How 307 向價(jià)格和不可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn)：How much 308 向可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn)：How many 309 向頻率提問(wèn)： How often 310 向時(shí)間段提問(wèn)：How long 311 向時(shí)間提問(wèn)：what time/when 312 向物主代詞提問(wèn)：Whose 313 向職業(yè)提問(wèn)：what do/does……do 314 向主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)： Who 315 在將來(lái)時(shí)中，……以后（用 in，一般時(shí)態(tài)中，……以后（用 after It’s time for sth.該到做某事的時(shí)間了.It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb.to do sth)該到(某人)做某事的時(shí)間了.2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.請(qǐng)(告訴)某人(不)做某事.4.make/let sb.to do sth.讓某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb.do sth 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/看見(jiàn)某人做某事.6.had better(not)do sth 最好不做某事.7.It’s better to do sth最好做某事 8.It’s best to do sth最好做某事

9.enjoy 喜歡做某事 10.finish 結(jié)束做某事 11.keep 繼續(xù)做某事 12.keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事

13.carry on 繼續(xù)做某事 14.go on 繼續(xù)做某事

15.feel like 喜歡做某事

16.stop to do sth 與stop doing sth 停下來(lái)去做某事(與)停止做某事.17.forget/remember to do 與 forget/remember doing sth.忘記/記得去做某事(與)忘記/記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.from doing sth阻止/防止/阻欄栽人做某事

19.prefer….to ……喜歡…..勝過(guò)……

20.prefer to do sth.rather than do ath.寧愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事.22.What’s wong with……? …..出了問(wèn)題(事)? 23.have nothing to do with…..與…..無(wú)關(guān)

24.be busy doing sth.在忙于做某事

25.too…..to…..太……以致知于不…… 26.so ……that …..如此…..以致知于不…… 27.such…..that…… 如此…..以致知于不……

28.It take sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事用了一些時(shí)間.29.spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花錢(qián)/時(shí)間做某事.30.pay…..for sth.花費(fèi)(錢(qián))買(mǎi)某物.31.What /how about……? …….怎么樣(好嗎)? 32.would like to do sth.想要/愿意做某事..33.I don’t think that我認(rèn)為……不…..34.Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth.?為什么不做某事呢? 35.What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?

36.What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你認(rèn)為….怎么樣? 37.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.邁克喜歡集郵.我也也喜歡.38.The more, the better.越多越劇好.39.Thanks for doing sth.謝謝你做了某事.40.It is said that…..據(jù)說(shuō)…

感官動(dòng)詞 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示動(dòng)作的完整性，真實(shí)性；+doing 表示動(dòng)作的連續(xù)性，進(jìn)行性 I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看見(jiàn)他在花園里干活了。(強(qiáng)調(diào)“我看見(jiàn)了”這個(gè)事實(shí))I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（強(qiáng)調(diào)“我見(jiàn)他正干活”這個(gè)動(dòng)作）昨天我見(jiàn)他正在花園里干活。

one… the other 只有兩個(gè)

some… the others有三個(gè)以上 one… another，another…

some… others，others… others = other people/things the others = the rest 剩余的全部

1)泛指另一個(gè)用another。2)一定范圍內(nèi)兩人(物)，一個(gè)用one，另一個(gè)用the other。

3)一定范圍內(nèi)三者，一個(gè)用one，另一個(gè)用one(another)，第三個(gè)可用the other，a third。

4)一定范圍內(nèi)，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。時(shí)，也用others。5)泛指別的人或物時(shí)，用others當(dāng)在一定范圍內(nèi)，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部

第五篇：初中英語(yǔ)常用句型

初中英語(yǔ)常用句型

it’s time for(to)…It’s time for class.It’s time for us to start the lesson now.be good/bad for…Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.be afraid of…The mouse is afraid of the cat.be sorry to do…I’m sorry to trouble you.Thank you for…Thank you for helping me

Best wishes for…Best wishes for Christmas and the New Year！

be late forDon’t be late for school next time.Would you like(to do)Would you like a cup of tea?

Would you like to go with us?

Will you do…Will you please say it again?

Shall we/I do…Shall we go to the park?

had better(not)do sthYou’d better go to bed earlier tonight.You’d better not go to work.would love toI’d love to look after the baby.too…to…He is too young to go to school.ask sb(not)to doThe teacher asked us to do it again.tell sb(not)to doMother told me not to wake her up too early.stop doing/to do sthHe stopped to talk with me.Stop talking,listen to me.There’s something wrong withThere is something wrong with my watch.not… until…He didn’t go to bed until his father came back.so…that…The shoes were so dear that he didn’t buy it.It+ take sb+時(shí)間+to do sthIt took me 2 hours to do my homework yesterday.neither…nor…The ground is neither too wet nor too dry.either … or…The shoes were either too big or too small.keep sth.+ adj.The sun glasses keep your eyes safe.I don’t thinkI don’t think you are right.be angry withWhy were you so angry with me?

why not do…Why not tell him the truth?

be aboutIt’s about eight kilometres from our school to the city.prefer…to…I prefer dumplings to noodles.be interested inHe was too interested in watching TV play.sb.spend +時(shí)間/金錢(qián) on sth/(in)doing sth

I spent three years(in)writing the English book.stop…from doing sthThe trees will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.see sb.do sth/see sb doing sthI saw children flying kites in the playground just now.not…at allI don’t hate travelling by plane at all.as soon asAs soon as the film began, the students stopped talking.help sb with sth/help sb do sthLet’s help the farmers with planting.with the help ofWith the help of his classmates,he has passed the exam.let sb do sthNow let us go on playing the game.on one’s way toOn his way to school,his bike was broken.the+比較級(jí)…the+比較級(jí)The more you eat,the fatter you will be.I’m afraid(that)I’m afraid it’s going to rain.It’s one’s turn to sthIt’s your turn to recite the text.25