第一篇：2017--2018人教版初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)案

2017-2018學(xué)年新目標(biāo)人教版初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

Unit1期中期末復(fù)習(xí)教案學(xué)案

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1.go on vacation 度假 vacation 相當(dāng)于holiday，但vacation 表示長(zhǎng)的假期。

2.visit museums 參觀博物館 3.go to summer camp去參觀夏令營(yíng) 4.something interesting有趣的東西

1）something，anything，nothing，everything somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone 人的不定代詞。

somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere 2）、something special;somewhere wonderful.3）、大家都到齊了嗎？

4）something，somebody，someone，somewhere 的疑問(wèn)句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere 用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句及條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。如： 你做了有趣的事嗎？（表疑問(wèn)）

5.buy sth.for sb.或 buy sb.sth 如： buy some books for me.= buy me some books.6.提建議的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don‘t you + do sth.? 如：Why don‘t you go shopping? ③ 如：Why not go shopping?④Let‘s + 如： Let‘s go shopping⑤ 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 7.ride bicycles 騎自行車(chē)

8.long time no see 好久不見(jiàn).most of the time 大多數(shù)時(shí)間

10.enough

如：I have enough money to go to Beijing.我有足夠的錢(qián)去北京。She is not old enough to go to school她年齡不夠，不能去上學(xué)。

11.enjoyable activities 令人愉快的活動(dòng) 12.try paragliding 嘗試滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)

13.辨析： get to/reach/arrive 都是―到達(dá)―的意思

get to+地點(diǎn)=reach+地點(diǎn)= arrive at+地點(diǎn)（?。?arrive in+地點(diǎn)（大）注意：若他們后面要加地點(diǎn)副詞here, there, home等，則不需要加介詞。14.nothing...but...意為―除......之外； 只有‖，如：I do nothing but boring things like watching TV and the like.我整天除了看電視什么也沒(méi)干。

15.feel like 意為：―感受到；摸起來(lái)‖ I felt like I was a bird.我感覺(jué)我是一只鳥(niǎo)。It feels like a stone.它摸起來(lái)像一塊石頭。

feel like doing sth.意為―想做某事‖。如：I feel like eating.我想吃東西。

16.喜歡做…;樂(lè)意做…

過(guò)得愉快 =have fun/have a good time.我想知道過(guò)去這里的生活是什么樣的

18.Still no one seemed to be bored.仍然沒(méi)有人感到煩悶。其他表示狀態(tài)的系動(dòng)詞有：feel(覺(jué)得）;keep（保持）;stay（保持）;look（看來(lái)像...）;smell（聞起來(lái)）sound（聽(tīng)起來(lái)……）taste（嘗起來(lái)……）------后面接形容詞 bored(adj)，意為―感到厭倦的、無(wú)聊的‖,其主語(yǔ)是某人；，意為―令人厭倦的、無(wú)聊的‖其主語(yǔ)是某物。如：

我對(duì)這無(wú)聊的工作感到厭倦。

interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprised surprised/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprising 19.decide（v）決定

decision(n)decide on doing sth.決定做某事

如：Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing.李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。20.Because of the bad weather, we couldn‘t see anything below.1 名詞/代詞/名短 因?yàn)楣ぷ鞯?/p>

because + 從句 如：我做這件事是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g。

二、重點(diǎn)句子

1.你去哪里度假了？Where did you go on vacation? 2.很久不見(jiàn)了。Long time no see.3.你去什么有趣的地方了嗎？Did you go anywhere interesting? 4.在那里我們拍了大量的照片。We took quite a few photos there.5.上個(gè)月你做什么特別的事情了嗎？Did you do anything special last month? 6.大部分時(shí)間我呆在家里讀書(shū)休息。I stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.7.你認(rèn)為三亞怎么樣？How did you like Sanya? = What did you think of Sanya? 8.我給父母買(mǎi)了一些東西，但是什么也沒(méi)給自己買(mǎi)。I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself.9.你為什么不給自己買(mǎi)點(diǎn)東西呢？Why didn‘t you buy anything for yourself? = Why not buy anything for yourself? 10.我真的沒(méi)有看到我喜歡的東西。I didn‘t really see anything I liked.11.好像沒(méi)有人感到無(wú)聊。No one seemed to be bored.12.這是我第一次去那里。It was my first time there.= It was my first time to go there.13.因?yàn)閴奶鞖?，我們不能看到下面的任何東西。We couldn`t see anything below because of the bad weather.14.在我們到達(dá)山頂之前我們又走了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。We walked for another two hours before we got to the top of the hill.15.從山頂上看這個(gè)城市看起來(lái)很漂亮。The city looked wonderful from the top of the hill.16.我們班的每個(gè)人都帶了一個(gè)包，里面有食物和水。Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water.17.所有人都興奮地跳上跳下。Everyone jumped up and down in excitement.三、本單元不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞

1.do —did

2.go – went

3.take—took

4.find —found 5.tell —told

6.get —got

7.forget —forgot

8.have —had 9.drink —drank

10.see —saw

11.try —tried

12.feel —felt 13.ride —rode

14.buy —bought

15.feed —fed

16.read —read 17.eat —ate

18.keep —kept

19.bring —brought

20.stop —stopped 2017-2018學(xué)年新目標(biāo)人教版初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

Unit2期中期末復(fù)習(xí)教案學(xué)案 Unit2 How often do you exercise?

一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1.----How often do you usually go shopping? —Sometimes/Twice a week.有時(shí)候/一周兩次.1)go shopping 意為―去購(gòu)物‖。Go+ v-ing : 表示進(jìn)行某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。如： Go swimming/ shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking 2)頻率副詞：always=all the time, usually, often, sometimes=at times , hardly ever, never(1).sometimes: 有時(shí)候；sometime ：某時(shí)；some times：許多次/倍;some time: 一段時(shí)間

a hard writer 努力地； 猛烈地 study/rain hard 3）how often表示―多久一次‖，是對(duì)動(dòng)作的頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。其回答通常有： 頻率副詞： always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never how often 次數(shù)＋時(shí)間段: 如：once or twice a week every ＋時(shí)間段: every day(每天)區(qū)別：everyday（每天的；日常的）注意：表示―一次或兩次‖時(shí)，一般用once 和twice 表示。如：once a month(一個(gè)月一次)而表示―三次或以上‖時(shí)，則用―數(shù)詞＋times‖結(jié)構(gòu)。如：five times a year(一年五次)2.由how 構(gòu)成的疑問(wèn)詞組的用法可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 如：how many programs how much+不可數(shù)名詞。如：how much coffee 但how much=what‘s the price of..? 還有―多少錢(qián)‖的意思 如： How much are those pants?(2)how many times: ―多少次‖.其答語(yǔ)表示次數(shù)。如：once ,twice，three times等

(3)How old...? 詢問(wèn)年齡 如：How old are you? I am five.(時(shí)間)常用 for two days，for three hours等回答。

多長(zhǎng)（某物的長(zhǎng)度）如：---How long is the river?---10 kms.(5)how soon 用來(lái)詢問(wèn)過(guò)多久，多久以后，其答語(yǔ)是in two hours，in three days等。

如：How soon wil he come back？ In an hour。

3.―空閑的‖：Are you free tonight? 4.at least 至少 at most 最多

be free ―‖： a free country freedom(n)5.stay up 熬夜 ―免費(fèi)的‖： work for free.6.junk food 垃圾食品

滿的；飽的‖ …be full of… : The bottle 瓶子里裝滿 ―忙的‖=busy 8．She says it‘她說(shuō)那對(duì)我的健康有益。（1）be good for：―對(duì)……有好處‖。如：Doing exercise is good for our health.（2）be good at：―擅長(zhǎng)于……‖ 如：He is good at playing football.(3)be good to sb./sth: ―對(duì)……好‖ 如：The old woman is good to us.(4)be good to do sth.: ―適合；宜于‖ 如：The water is good to drink.(5)be good with: ―與……相處好‖ 如： The teacher is good with his students.9．go online = use the Internet ：上網(wǎng) 10.Teenager magazine 青少年雜志

11.more than two hours=over two hours:超過(guò) 12.go to the dentist: 去看牙醫(yī)

13.keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health: 保持健康 14.叫…做某事 ask sth.: 叫…不要做某事 Teacher asked me the ask sb.about sth.: 問(wèn)某人某事 activities.ask sb.for sth.: 向某人要求… 如：

15.如：They help me with this problem.他們幫助你解決這個(gè)

help sb.（to）do.如：They help you(to)solve this problem.他們幫助你解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

16.(n)驚訝: to o ne‘s surprise 令某人驚訝的是 in surprise 驚訝地 surprise be surprised at sth.對(duì)… 感到意外(v)使驚奇、意外： be surprised to do sth.驚訝做某事 be surprised that + 從句

如：I was surprised at the news = I was surprised to hear the news.17.fifteen percent of the students 百分之十五的學(xué)生 16.swing dance 搖擺舞

18.although(conj):―盡管；雖然‖，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，同義詞有though, 同時(shí)使用。

如： Although they‘re neighbors, they don‘t play together.= They‘re neighbors, but they don‘t play together.盡管他們是鄰居，但是他們不在一起玩。

19.maybe(adv): 也許，大概(Maybe)he(maybe)knows it.May + v(原)：也許，大概 He may know it.如：Maybe he is at home.= He maybe is at home.= He may be at home.20.Old hard.惡習(xí)難改.die(v):死亡；消失 death(n): 死亡； dead(adj): 死的； dying(adj): 垂死的；臨終的；（植）枯萎的 dying wish----遺言

21.Here are the results.以下是結(jié)果。

22.Most students use it for fun and not for homework.度過(guò)（時(shí)間）如： 花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、錢(qián)）如：（V-ing)同義句：（動(dòng)詞用不定式）

二、重點(diǎn)句子

1.在周末你干什么？我通常看電視。What do you do on weekends? I usually watch TV.2.你多久看一次電視？每天都看。How often do you watch TV? Every day.3.下星期對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)相當(dāng)忙。It is quite full for me next week.4.你正在學(xué)什么舞蹈？What kind of dance are you learning? 5.她多久幫助做一次家務(wù)？How often does she help with housework? 6.你放學(xué)后通常做什么？What do you usually do after school? 7.你每天晚上睡幾個(gè)小時(shí)？How many hours do you sleep every night? 8.你爸爸每年去幾次北京？How many times does your father go to Beijing? 9.大部分學(xué)生使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)娛樂(lè)。Most of the students use the Internet for fun.10.雖然許多學(xué)生喜歡看體育，但是游戲類(lèi)節(jié)目是最受歡迎的。Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.11.通過(guò)使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)或觀看游戲節(jié)目來(lái)放松是好的。It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows.12.我們認(rèn)為放松的最好辦法是通過(guò)鍛煉。We think the best way to relax is through exercise.13.當(dāng)你們一起玩的時(shí)候你能花時(shí)間和朋友家人在一起。You can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.14.有百分之多少的學(xué)生根本不鍛煉？How many percent students do not exercise at all? 15.她通常每天看兩個(gè)多小時(shí)的電視。She usually watches TV for more than two hours a day.16.她從來(lái)不去看牙醫(yī)去清潔牙齒。

三、單元語(yǔ)法 頻率表達(dá)法

次數(shù)+時(shí)間段 表示在某段時(shí)間內(nèi)做某事的次數(shù) once a week, twice a month, three times a year 當(dāng)對(duì)―次數(shù)+時(shí)間段‖劃線部分提問(wèn)時(shí)，使用how often 提問(wèn)。當(dāng)僅對(duì)―次數(shù)‖劃線部分提問(wèn)時(shí)，使用how many times進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。How often does he go to the park? How many times does he go to the park a week? 2016-2017學(xué)年新目標(biāo)人教版初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)英 語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

Unit3期中期末精品復(fù)習(xí)教案學(xué)案

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister

一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1.事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上 in fact 2.唱歌比賽 the singing competition 3.頭發(fā)更短的那個(gè) the one with shorter hair 4.真正關(guān)心我 truly care about me

5.只要；既然 …as long as…(像…一樣長(zhǎng))6.一…就… … as soon as…(盡快…)

7.分享一切 share everything 8.與…不同 /有差異 be different from 9.與…一致/相同 be the same as… 10.與… 相似的/類(lèi)似的 be similar to…

11.摔斷胳膊 break the arm 12.小學(xué) primary school 13.打電話詢問(wèn)更多信息 call for more information 14.取得更好的成績(jī) get better grades 15.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)

一、含義

1.大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)： 原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí): good – betterworst 2.最高級(jí)：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)二．最高級(jí)基本句型結(jié)構(gòu) ↗ of + 同類(lèi)(of all/us..)1.主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 + the + adj./adv.(最)+ ↘ in + 范圍(in China...)如：Tara is the youngest of all.Linda draws(the)most carefully in her class.注：1.副詞的最高級(jí)前可省略 ―the ‖： 如：sit(the)most comfortably 坐得最舒適

2.最高級(jí)前有其它的限定詞時(shí)，不加―the‖： 2.Which / Who …+the + 最高級(jí)…, A, B or C ? e.g.Which do you like(the)best, apples, pears or oranges? 3.one of +the +最高級(jí)（形）+名（復(fù)）： ―最…之一‖。e.g.Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the world.4.the + 序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)（形）+名（單）：e.g.Hainan is the second largest island in China.5.This is the +最高級(jí)（形）+名（單）+ that 從句：

e.g.This is the worst movie that I have ever seen.這是我曾經(jīng)看過(guò)的最糟糕的電影。

6.a+最高級(jí)（形）+名（單）: 表示―非?！.g.Spring is a best season.三．原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的相互轉(zhuǎn)換

1e.g.He speaks more loudly than me.→ I don‘t speak as/so loudly as he/him.2、比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換： the other +（在范圍之內(nèi)）the+最高級(jí) → 比較級(jí)+than+ any other+ e.g.Jim is the tallest student in our class.21.That‘s up to you to decide.那由你決定。由某人決定 be up to(doing)sth.勝任；適合 如：He isn‘t up What‘up?= What‘ wrong?= What‘s the matter? 怎么哪？

what‘s 另外；還有 ；再者 what‘s 更糟糕的是 22． so far: 迄今為止；到現(xiàn)在為止

同義句：1.How is the neighborhood? 2.What do you think of the neighborhood? 3.How do you feel about the neighborhood? 23.Thanks for telling me.thanks(n):感謝 如：many thanks = Thank you very much.感謝某人做某事

24．No problem.1).不客氣；（回答感謝）2）、沒(méi)關(guān)系（回答道歉）3).沒(méi)問(wèn)題（回答請(qǐng)求）

25．---How far is it from your home to the school?----10 minutes by bus.乘車(chē)十分鐘的路程。

26．It‘s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.看其他人展示他們的才藝總是有趣的。

(經(jīng)?；蛞寻l(fā)生)(某次或正在發(fā)生)如：(經(jīng)常)已發(fā)生)(某次或正在發(fā)生)27.全世界： around the world = in the world = all over the world.28.All these shows have one thing in common.所有的這些節(jié)目都有一個(gè)共同之處。

29.The cinema is the closest to my home.電影院離我家最近。

30．When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.當(dāng)人們看節(jié)目的時(shí)候，他們通常扮演著決定獲勝者的角色

a role in doing...在...扮演角色/起作用 如：play an important play a role of...扮演...角色 如：play a role of a reporter play ?s role well 扮演...角色演得好 如：play role well 獲勝者總能得到豐厚的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。

32.Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有些人認(rèn)為表演者的身世是編造出來(lái)的。

33.One great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.關(guān)于這類(lèi)節(jié)目一個(gè)很好的事情是他們給人們提供了一個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)他們夢(mèng)想的方式。

1）g ive sb.a way to do sth : 給某人提供一個(gè)做...的方式。2）c ome true:（夢(mèng)想等）實(shí)現(xiàn) Study hard, your dream will come true one day.have a talent for(doing)sth.：有….的天賦 He has a talent for painting.貧窮的；可憐的 如: She is such a poor girl that she can‘t buy a 糟糕的；質(zhì)量差的 如: I English.He 36.The place where you can enjoy your time.你能享受時(shí)光的地方 A good place to have fun.一個(gè)好玩的地方

二、重點(diǎn)句子

1.到目前，你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？

How do you like it so far? = What do you think of it so far? 2.最好的影劇院是哪個(gè)？

What / Which is the best movie theater? 3.哪個(gè)是鎮(zhèn)里最差的服裝店？

Which is the worst clothes store in town? 4.誰(shuí)是最有才能的人？

Who is the most talented person? 5.觀看別人展示他們的才藝總是有趣的。

It is always interesting to watch other people show their talents.6.才藝展示正變得越來(lái)越流行。

Talent shows are getting more and more popular.7.他們通常在決定獲勝者上起作用。

They usually play a role in deciding the winner.8.獲勝者總是得到很好的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。

The winner always gets a very good prize.9.才藝展示給人們一個(gè)使他們的夢(mèng)想變成現(xiàn)實(shí)的辦法。

Talent shows give people a way to make their dreams come true.10.因?yàn)槲蚁肴ス珗@見(jiàn)我的朋友。

Because I want to get to the park to meet my friends.11.你只花五元錢(qián)就能得到一大盤(pán)水餃。

You can get a big plate of dumplings for only five yuan.12.我認(rèn)為青島是中國(guó)最好的城市，因?yàn)樗亲钇恋摹?/p>

I think Qingdao is the best city in China because it is the most beautiful.13.對(duì)于旅游者來(lái)說(shuō)我認(rèn)為北京是最受歡迎的城市。I think Beijing is the most popular city for visitors.14.在這個(gè)公園里每個(gè)人都可以找到適合自己的東西。There is something for everyone at this park.Unit5期中期末復(fù)習(xí)教案學(xué)案

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?

一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1.Different kinds of TV shows talk shows sitcoms news game shows talent shows sports shows soap operas Beijing Opera fashion shows(時(shí)尚節(jié)目)comedy shows cartoon 2.Different kinds of movies: action movies scary movies（恐怖片）comedy romance(愛(ài)情片)science fiction（科幻片）tragedy（悲劇片）documentary（紀(jì)錄片）3．do a good job 干得好（well done）4.something enjoyable令人愉快的東西

5.a symbol of ……的象征 6.in the 1930s 在二十世紀(jì)三十年代

7．a(chǎn) cartoon character 一個(gè)卡通人物 8.disagree/ agree with sb.（不）同意某人的觀點(diǎn)或意見(jiàn)

make a plan to do sth.= plan to do sth.制定計(jì)劃做… make a plan for sth.為…制定計(jì)劃 如: make a plan for your trip.(v)計(jì)劃;打算：plan(to do)sth 如: plan(to have)a trip(planning;planned)6.站立：stand up 代表: stand for sth.Our flag stands for our country.容忍（否）: can‘t stand(doing)sth.如: I can‘t stand telling lies.7.---What do you think of soap operas?---I don‘t mind them.認(rèn)為；以為：如: What do you think of sitcoms.想起；記得：如: I can‘t think of his name now.考慮；關(guān)心：如: Lei Feng always thought of other people first.想一想； 想象：如: Think of the past, you‘ll feel happier.think about: 考慮 如: He is thinking about going on vacation.think highly/lightly of sb./sth.: 對(duì)…評(píng)價(jià)甚高/ 輕視 ； 看重/看輕 如: Mr.Black thinks highly of his students.think out: 想出（= come up with= think up）如: think out a plan think over … : 仔細(xì)考慮…..如: Let me think it over.think twice : 慎重考慮； 三思而后行 如: You‘d better think twice about going there alone

(n)頭腦；想法；心思 如: Out of sight, out of mind 眼不(v)注意；留心： 如: Mind your head!當(dāng)心別碰頭！

Mind your own business!別管閑事 介意；反對(duì)（否，疑問(wèn)，條狀）如the window? keep...in mind： 記住..。make up one‘s mind to do sth.下定決心做 change one‘s mind：改變想法 be of /in two minds：猶豫不決 out of one‘s mind：失去理智

to my mind ：依我看 Would /Do you mind(doing)sth.? 你介意。。嗎？ never mind ： 沒(méi)關(guān)系（回答道歉: sorry）； 別擔(dān)心（用于安慰對(duì)方: I broke the cup.）

希望：如: He never gave up his hope.1.希望： …h(huán)ope;…h(huán)ope +that從句.I hope so.我希望如此。I hope not.我不希望如此。2（虛擬）： …wish +that從句

.如: I wish that I were a bird.…wish（sb.）to do sth.如: Do you really wish me to go? 祝愿：wish +sb.+ adj./n.如: wish you success;wish you a happy New Year.如: I found a wallet lying on the ground.我發(fā)現(xiàn)

3.認(rèn)為；發(fā)覺(jué) 如: I found it necessary to take exercise.find out ：查明；弄清楚 如: You‘d better find out who broke the window.look for ：尋找 如: They looked for it everywhere, but they didn‘t find it.9．We had a discussion about TV shows.about sth.討論…… with sb.= discuss with sb.與…… 討論

10.I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜歡跟著故事的發(fā)展看看接下來(lái)發(fā)生什么。

11．到很多。

expect sth/that+從句: I expect the result.expect(sb.)to do sth.I expect(you)to win the game.預(yù)料；認(rèn)為：I expect that he will come soon.I expect so: 我認(rèn)為如此 I expect not.= I don‘t expect so.我不認(rèn)為如

此

2).learn… from ：從…中學(xué)到…;learn from … ：向…學(xué)習(xí)

12.famous be famous for...: 因（技能；特色）出名 Edison was famous for his inventions 有名的；著名的 be famous as...: 因（身份；產(chǎn)地）出名 He is famous as a magacian.14.出來(lái)；花開(kāi)；發(fā)芽 ： It‘s wonderful to watch the stars come out at night.(書(shū)刊、產(chǎn)品等）上市；發(fā)行：His new record（唱片）came out last week.(秘密；真相）傳出；大白： The truth will come out sooner or later.15.He become very rich and successful.1).rich: 有錢(qián)的；豐富的 He is rich in experience.他經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富 2).success(n):成功-----succeed(v)取得成功----successful(adj)/ successfully(adv)成功的

16.is that Mickey but he 主要原因之一是米老鼠就像一個(gè)普通人，他總是盡力面對(duì)任何危險(xiǎn)。

4)danger(n)---dangerous(adj)擺脫危險(xiǎn)

17.luck（n 幸運(yùn)的/不幸的 祝你好運(yùn)（事前）

運(yùn)氣(adv)luckily/unluckily 幸運(yùn)地 /不幸地 bad luck 真倒 霉（事后）

失去；丟失 such as losing his girlfriend 迷失(方向、路)lose the way 輸?shù)?（比賽）lose the game;lose to sb : 輸給某人

19.ready be ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備/樂(lè)于做...;be ready for sth.為...做準(zhǔn)備 愿意的；準(zhǔn)備好的 get ready to do sth./ for sth.(為)準(zhǔn)備（做...）

(n)女裙；禮服 她女扮男裝，替父從軍

(vi)穿衣 : She dresses casually.她穿著隨意。給...穿衣: The little girl can dress herself.dress up: 化妝;打扮 dress up as sb.化妝成某人 be /get dressed(in...)穿...衣

take one‘s place = take the place of sb.: 代替；替換 take place : 發(fā)生(happen)

二、重點(diǎn)句子 1.到目前，你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？How do you like it so far? = What do you think of it so far? 2.最好的影劇院是哪個(gè)？What / Which is the best movie theater? 3.哪個(gè)是鎮(zhèn)里最差的服裝店？Which is the worst clothes store in town? 4.誰(shuí)是最有才能的人？Who is the most talented person? 5.觀看別人展示他們的才藝總是有趣的。It is always interesting to watch other people show their talents.6.才藝展示正變得越來(lái)越流行。Talent shows are getting more and more popular.7.他們通常在決定獲勝者上起作用。They usually play a role in deciding the winner.8.獲勝者總是得到很好的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。The winner always gets a very good prize.9.才藝展示給人們一個(gè)使他們的夢(mèng)想變成現(xiàn)實(shí)的辦法。Talent shows give people a way to make their dreams come true.10.因?yàn)槲蚁肴ス珗@見(jiàn)我的朋友。Because I want to get to the park to meet my friends.11.你只花五元錢(qián)就能得到一大盤(pán)水餃。You can get a big plate of dumplings for only five yuan.12.我認(rèn)為青島是中國(guó)最好的城市，因?yàn)樗亲钇恋?。I think Qingdao is the best city in China because it is the most beautiful.13.對(duì)于旅游者來(lái)說(shuō)我認(rèn)為北京是最受歡迎的城市。I think Beijing is the most popular city for visitors.14.在這個(gè)公園里每個(gè)人都可以找到適合自己的東西。There is something for everyone at this park.三、語(yǔ)法：

常用短語(yǔ)搭配歸納

1.想要做某事want to do sth 2.打算、計(jì)劃做某事be going to do sth 3.學(xué)會(huì)做某事learn to do sth 4.承諾做某事promise to do sth 5.幫助某人做某事help sb(to)do sth 6.記住去做某事remember to do sth 7.同意做某事agree to do sth 8.能夠做某事be able to do sth 9.喜愛(ài)做某事love to do sth 10.練習(xí)做某事practice doing sth 11.堅(jiān)持、持續(xù)做某事keep on doing sth 12.做完某事finish doing sth 13.記得做過(guò)某事remember doing sth 14.停止做某事stop doing sth 15.喜歡做某事enjoy doing sth 2017-2018學(xué)年新目標(biāo)人教版初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

Unit6期中期末精品復(fù)習(xí)教案學(xué)案

Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science

一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1.Different kinds of professions(職業(yè))computer programmmer cook doctor nurse engineer teacher violinist driver soldier pianist(basketball)player scientist actor/actress waiter farmer writer reporter pilot musician magician policeman/policewoman worker postman firefighter babysitter artist conductor shopkeeper salesman clerk lawyer judge model poet guide bookseller sailor manager director photographor painter dancer singer secretary 2.詢問(wèn)職業(yè)：What do you do? What are you? What‘s your job?

3.grow up成長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)大 4.a race car driver 一個(gè)賽車(chē)手 5.the coming year 來(lái)年

6.get a lot of exercise 多鍛煉 7.write down 寫(xiě)下；記下 8.physical health 身體健康

9.study medicine at a university 在大學(xué)學(xué)醫(yī) 10.take medicine.吃藥 11.New Year‘s resolutions 新年的決心 12.eat healthier food 吃更健康的食物

13.give the meaning of resolution 解釋決心的含義 14.make the soccer team 組建足球隊(duì)

15.a cooking school 一所廚師學(xué)校 16.another foreign language 另一門(mén)外語(yǔ)

17.at the beginning of… 在…開(kāi)始時(shí) 18.at the end of … 在…結(jié)束時(shí)/的終點(diǎn)

19.What do you want to be when you grow up? 生長(zhǎng)；發(fā)育 逐漸變得；漸漸 種植 People grow rice in South China.留長(zhǎng)；蓄長(zhǎng)(頭發(fā)、胡須等 I‘ve dicided to grow my hair.grow up 長(zhǎng)大；成長(zhǎng) grow into...長(zhǎng)成 He has grown into a young man 20.I‘m going to keep on writing stories 我將繼續(xù)寫(xiě)故事。： 如： keep healthy.如： keep a diary ；飼養(yǎng)（動(dòng)）如： keep his family;keep a pet.保留；留下 如： You can keep the book for two days.持續(xù) keep(sb.)doing sth.(不停)做… 如：They kept me talking.keep on doing sth.(間歇后)做… 如：keep on trying keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做… keep up with 跟上；趕上

to do sth.一定會(huì)...如：She is sure to pass the text.of /about sth.對(duì)...有把握 如：I‘m sure of the that 從句 確信...如：I‘m sure that he will 確信的 Be sure to do sth.一定要/務(wù)必 如：Be sure to come tomorrow.有把握的 make sure of sth.如：You should make sure of the time.務(wù)必 確保；核實(shí) 如：Make sure(that)anyone else knows the secrets 當(dāng)然 for sure 確切地；肯定地 No one knows what happens.be sure of oneself 有自信 sure = certainly = of course 當(dāng)然（回答請(qǐng)求）22.I‘m going to write articles and

如：send a letter/ message 如：send sb.to sp.;send sb to do sth.如: Will you send a car for him? send up 發(fā)射；使上升 send away 開(kāi)除；趕走； send for 派（人）去請(qǐng) 23.Sounds like a good plan.(=That sounds like a good plan.)聽(tīng)起來(lái)像一個(gè)好計(jì)劃。

(n)聲音 voice ： 嗓音；說(shuō)話聲 noise ：噪音(v)聽(tīng)起來(lái) That sounds 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像sound like sth.It sounds like a good idea.24.Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos.有些人也許會(huì)說(shuō)他們將會(huì)開(kāi)始一項(xiàng)業(yè)余愛(ài)好，比如繪畫(huà)或攝影 please take up your book and read.He took up(playing)golf when he was a child.占用（時(shí)、空）The desk takes up too much room.I‘m sorry to take up your time.新的一年的開(kāi)始常常是下決心的時(shí)候。為這個(gè)原因 /向；(電話禮物）給 如：I‘m leaving...如：...期間(時(shí))如： I‘m going to stay there...如： 對(duì)...來(lái)說(shuō) 如： It‘s necessary

以為…交換/代價(jià) 如：

因?yàn)?如：Thank you helping me.I had to stop, was feeling quite hungry.支持 如：（反對(duì)）the plan? schoolwork.have to do with...與...有關(guān) 每周

（一次）的 a weekly newspaper have nothing to do with...與...無(wú)關(guān)(adv)每周（一次）= every week day---daily 每周（的）;month---monthly 每月（的）;year---yearly 每年（的）

28．Most of the time, we make promises to other people.大部分時(shí)候，我們向別人做出承諾。

(n)承諾；諾言 make promises（to sb.）to do sth.許下 I promise(you)not to tell anyone.(v)承諾 promise that 從句 He promised(that)he would help me.保證 promise sb.sth.=promise sth.to sb.I can‘t promise you anything.keep a promise :遵守承諾 break a promise 違背承諾

29.The first resolution is about my own personal improvement.第一個(gè)決心與自我提高有關(guān)。

(v)擁有 ： 他擁有自己的書(shū)房。自己的 ： 我親眼看到 的這起事故。

owner: 所有者；擁有者 the owner of the house on one‘s own: 單獨(dú)；獨(dú)自(=alone)2).improve(v):(使）好轉(zhuǎn)；改善 I expect to improve my English.improve on sth.對(duì)…做出改進(jìn)： He improved on his plan.疑(v)提問(wèn)；盤(pán)問(wèn)；詢問(wèn) 她被詢 問(wèn)有關(guān)火災(zāi)的事情。

懷疑;對(duì)...表示疑問(wèn): No one has ever questioned his honesty.沒(méi)有人懷疑他的忠誠(chéng)。

二、重點(diǎn)句子

1.你長(zhǎng)大時(shí)想干什么？What do you want to be when you grow up? = What are you going to be when you grow up? 2.我想做一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。I want to be a basketball player.= I am going to be a basketball player.3.你打算如何成為一名作家？How are you going to become a writer? 4.我打算堅(jiān)持寫(xiě)故事。I am going to keep on writing stories.5.并非所有人都知道他們想干什么。Not everyone knows what they want to be.6.你打算在哪里工作？Where are you going to work? 7.你打算什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始？ When are you going to start? 8.我打算寫(xiě)文章并且寄給雜志社和報(bào)社。I am going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.9.大部分時(shí)間，我們向他人做出承諾。Most of the time, we make promises to other people.10.一些人寫(xiě)下他們來(lái)年的決定和計(jì)劃。Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.11.有時(shí)這些決定可能太難而無(wú)法遵行。Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.12.我計(jì)劃改善我和家人朋友的關(guān)系。I am going to improve the relationships with my family and friends.13.最后一個(gè)決定是關(guān)于如何在學(xué)校做得更好。The last resolution is about how to do better at school.14.聽(tīng)起來(lái)像一個(gè)好的計(jì)劃。Sounds like a good plan.15.新年伊始經(jīng)常是做決定的時(shí)候。The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.16.我們希望我們將改善我們的生活。We hope that we are going to improve our lives.17.大多數(shù)決定都有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)。Most resolutions have one thing in common.18.現(xiàn)在我知道你為什么如此擅長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)故事了。Now I know why you`re so good at writing stories.19.你就能成為你想成為的人了。You can be anything you want.三、語(yǔ)法 一般將來(lái)時(shí)

1.含義：一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示 將來(lái)經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, at once, in the future, soon, 等表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用.2.結(jié)構(gòu): 助動(dòng)詞 + 動(dòng)詞原形: 1)will +動(dòng)詞原形 2)be going to +動(dòng)詞原形

1).否定： 一加二改 ： 一加（助動(dòng)詞 + not）;二改（some 改為 any）1).He will visit you tomorrow.-----He won‘t visit you tomorrow.(won‘t = will not)

2).They‘re going to buy some food.----They aren‘t going to buy any food.2).一般疑問(wèn)：一提二改三升調(diào)：把（will / be）提 到句首；把some 改為any、句號(hào)改為問(wèn)好；讀聲調(diào)

1).Will he visit you tomorrow?------Yes, he will./ No, he won‘t.2).Are they going to buy any food?------Yes , they are./ No, they aren‘t.3.辨析：從不嚴(yán)格的語(yǔ)法角度而言，be going to與 will 二者可以互換，但： 1）be going to 表示根據(jù)主觀判斷及將要發(fā)生的事情，或含有―計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)備‖的意思。

2）will 表示客觀上將來(lái)勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事情。He will be twenty years old next month.4．注意：

1).There be 句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為：將會(huì)有...2).come, go, leave, arrive 等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)：He is leaving.3).在條件、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，一般是主將從現(xiàn)。If it is fine tomorrow, I‘m going on a trip.2017-2018學(xué)年新目標(biāo)人教版初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

Unit7期中期末精品復(fù)習(xí)教案學(xué)案 Unit 7 Will people have robots?

一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1.live to be 200 years old 活動(dòng)200歲 2.in the future 在未來(lái)

3.world peace 世界和平4.live in an apartment 住在公寓里 5.look for 尋找

5.on a space station 在太空站 6.in space 在太空 7.seem impossible 似乎不可能

8.human servants 人類(lèi)的仆人 9.think like a human/humans 像人類(lèi)一樣思考

10.over and over again 反復(fù)地 11.pollute the environment 污染環(huán)境 12.on the earth在地球上 13.the meaning(s)of words 單詞的意思 14.in the sea.在海洋

15.another foreign language 另一門(mén)外語(yǔ) 16.move to other planets.搬到其他的星球去

17.in the sky.在空中 18.in danger處于危險(xiǎn)之中 18.during the week 在這周之內(nèi)

19.out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn) 在某一點(diǎn)上；在某種程度上；在某個(gè)時(shí)候 書(shū)將只在電腦里，而不是在紙上。紙： a piece of paper 一張紙

The paper is too small.Could you give me a big ？

(c.n)試卷；論文；報(bào)紙： The students are busy doing their papers.22.There will be more pollution.將會(huì)有更多的污染。將會(huì)有…(不能have 與連用)2).pollution(u.n): 污染；公害 pollute(v)：污染；弄臟 polluted(adj)：受污染的

23.Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.每個(gè)人應(yīng)該參與挽救地球。

部分；參加；零件；器官 some parts of the machine；every part

參加；參與 = take part in … play a part in(doing)sth.在…起作用/有影響 = play a role in…

24.I‘lrockets to the moon.= I‘ll go to the moon by rocket.我將乘火箭去月球。

蒼蠅

鳥(niǎo)、飛機(jī)等)飛 I want to fly up into the sky.使(飛機(jī)等)飛行；駕駛 I‘ll fly(the spaceship)to other planets.(旗幟、頭發(fā)等)飄揚(yáng) The flag is flying in the wind.(時(shí)間)飛逝 Time flies when I‘m reading a book.現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有機(jī)器人在工廠里工作了。

There be sb.doing sth.有某人正在做… There is a bird the tree.25.They agree it may take hundreds of years.他們同意這可能花費(fèi)幾百年的時(shí)間。1）I t takes + 時(shí)間 +(for sb.)to do sth.某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間區(qū)做某事。It took me half an hour to finish my homework.agree to do sth.We agree to meet up later and 2.agree Is she going to agree with sb./opinion（觀點(diǎn)）/what he said.同意；應(yīng)允 某人（達(dá)成協(xié)議的雙方）就…達(dá)成協(xié)議.Do you agree with me about/on the plan? 3.sth.;sth.(n)belief 信念；信仰

I can‘t believe my eyes/ears.I(that)she‘ll come.認(rèn)為；相信 believe sb.相信某人的話。

2).believe in sth.信仰；信賴；相信(…的存在)Do you believe in God? 3).believe it or not.信不信由你；I believe so.我這樣認(rèn)為；I believe not.我不這樣認(rèn)為

27.Which side do you agree with? 你同意哪一方的觀點(diǎn)？ side: 一方； 一邊； 一面；一側(cè)等 change sides 改變立場(chǎng)、觀點(diǎn)； side by side 肩并肩

from side to side 左右地； put sth to one side 把… 擱在一邊 這些新的機(jī)器人將會(huì)有許多不同的形狀。

the shape of the leaf 在形狀上： The buildings are similar in shape.健康的：He exercises every day to keep in shape.His old coat is out of shape.身體狀況不佳的：He is out of shape these days.people under the building.如果樓房倒塌而里面還有人，蛇形機(jī)器人就能幫助尋找人。

秋天（美）= autumn Leaves turn red in the fall.The rain began to fall again.(v)溫度、聲音等）下降 The temperature fell to below 00C.變?yōu)椋顟B(tài)）fall asleep;fall ill 詞組：fall down: 跌倒;(物)倒塌 fall off ：從...上落下；（物）脫落 fall into： 掉入；落入 fall over He fell over a stone.fall behind: 落后 fall in love with...: 愛(ài)上...30.I think I‘ll take a holiday in Hong Kong when possible.我想如果可能的話，我會(huì)去香港度假。

take a holiday: 去度假;when possible = if possible: 如果可能的話

二、重點(diǎn)句子

1.人們將不使用錢(qián)幣，所有的東西將免費(fèi)。People won`t use money.Everything will be free.2.孩子們將在家在電腦上學(xué)習(xí)。Kids will study at home on computers.3.將有更少的空閑時(shí)間。There will be less free time.4.人們將更多地使用地鐵。People will use subway more.5.未來(lái)將會(huì)是什么樣子？What will the future be like? 6.我們將必須搬到其他星球上去嗎？ Will we have to move to other planets? 7.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該在拯救地球中發(fā)揮作用。Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.8.將會(huì)有更少的工作給人們因?yàn)楦嗟臋C(jī)器人將會(huì)像人們一樣做同樣的工作。There will be fewer jobs for people because more robots will do the same jobs as people.9.我將駕駛火箭飛往月球。I will fly rockets to the moon.= I will fly to the moon by rocket.10.現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有機(jī)器人在工廠里工作。Today there are already robots working in the factories.11.使機(jī)器人像人一樣的思考將會(huì)是很難的。It will be difficult to make the robots think like a human.12.我們永遠(yuǎn)不知道將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么。We never know what will happen in the future.三、語(yǔ)法 一般將來(lái)時(shí)

1.含義：一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示 將來(lái)經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.1).In the future, there will be less fresh water.2).They‘re going to buy some food right away.2.常與一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有: 立刻;馬上), soon, right away(立刻;馬上), right now(現(xiàn)在;馬上), sooner or later(遲早), later，in + 一段時(shí)間等

3.結(jié)構(gòu): 1)will +動(dòng)詞原形 2)be going to +動(dòng)詞原形

1).否定： 一加二改 ： 一加（助動(dòng)詞 + not）;二改（some 改為 any）1).He will visit you tomorrow.---He won‘t visit you tomorrow.2).----They aren‘t going to buy any food.2).一般疑問(wèn)：一提二改三升調(diào)：把（will / be）提 到句首；把some 改為any、句號(hào)改為問(wèn)好；讀聲調(diào) 1).Will he visit you tomorrow?------Yes, he will./ No, he won‘t.2).Are they going to buy any food?------Yes , they are./ No, they aren‘t.4.注意：

1).在口語(yǔ)中，will ?？s寫(xiě)為‘ll，will not?？s寫(xiě)為won‘t.2).在疑問(wèn)句中，主語(yǔ)為第一人稱（I 和we）時(shí)，常用助動(dòng)詞shall ： Shall we meet at the school gate tomorrow？

3).be going to 也可以表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或安排，含有―計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)備‖的意思。更強(qiáng)調(diào)

主觀： ；

而will 表示客觀上將來(lái)勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事情: He will be twenty years old next month.從不嚴(yán)格的語(yǔ)法角度而言，be going to與 will 二者可以.4).There be 句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為： 將會(huì)有...(不能與have 連用)5).come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)：

at 8 o‘clock tomorrow.6).在條件、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，一般是主將從現(xiàn)。

If(如果 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)的詞： if（如果）； if（是否)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的詞：when , after, before, not....until....2017-2018學(xué)年新目標(biāo)人教版初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

Unit8期中期末精品復(fù)習(xí)教案學(xué)案

Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1.a piece of … 一片/張/段/條/根/幅/首…… 2.one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè)；逐個(gè)；依次

3.a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 4.traditional food 傳統(tǒng)的食物 5.the main dish 主菜

6.at a very high temperature 用高溫 7.take one‘s temperature 量某人的體溫 往湯里加點(diǎn)鹽 add … to...把……加到……上/里面

9.pour …into… 把……倒入/灌入… 10.make a list of … 列一份 … 清單 the corn the popcorn machine 把玉米放入爆米花機(jī)里 put…into…把…放入…

12.rice noodles 米粉 13.another 10 minutes = 10 more minutes 又/再十分鐘

14.Let me think（…）: 讓我想一想 Let me see= Let‘s see.讓我想想看 15.peel three bananas.剝?nèi)憬?16.dig/dug a hole 挖坑

17.First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下來(lái)……然后…….最后…… 18.That‘s it.表示某事了結(jié)、停止、結(jié)束 19.one more thing = another one thing還有一件事

20.in a different way 用一種不同的方式 21.mix together 混合到一起。22.take out a book from the library = take a book out of the library 從圖書(shū)館里借出一本書(shū)

(n)搖動(dòng)；抖動(dòng)： Give the bottle a good shake.好好地?fù)u一下瓶

/顫抖：Shake the bottle before drinking.抖落: He shook the snow off his coat at the door.shake hands 握手 shake one‘s head 搖頭 for a shake 一瞬間 24.Turn on the blender.打開(kāi)攪拌器。

：打開(kāi)（電、煤氣、水等）Will you please turn on the light? It‘s too turn off: 關(guān)掉（電、煤氣、水等）Please turn the light off when you leave the building.turn up: I can‘t hear clearly, please turn up the radio.出現(xiàn) If he doesn‘t turn up in ten minutes, we‘ll have to go.（音量等）：Please turn down the TV when I‘m talking on the phone.拒絕 She turned down his invitation.25.cut up the bananas.把香蕉切碎。cut ：(n)切口；傷口；(v)切，割，剪，砍，削等

cut… into… ：把…切成… cut the turkey into pieces.cut off： 切斷；中斷 He almost cut off his finger while working.cut up cut the onion up in small pieces.傷害；折磨： He was cut up badly when he fell off his bike.cut down：砍倒；削減 They cut down the old trees in order to build a new factory.26.A: How much yogurt do we need? B: We need one cup of yogurt.how many: 多少 + 可數(shù)名詞： how many watermelons do you need? how much 多少 + 不可數(shù)名詞： How much cheese/sugar do we need? 多少錢(qián)= What‘d the price of…? How much is the butter?(n): There‘s no need for you to hurry.你沒(méi)有必要慌張。Sb.need sth.She needs help.實(shí))Sb.need to do sth.You need to get it back tomorrow.需要； Sth.need doing = sth.need to be done.The bike needs repairing.必須(v情:)用于否定和疑問(wèn): You needn‘t tell me.你沒(méi)有必要告訴我。Need I go there? in need of…: 需要… at need: 在緊急時(shí)

27.most Americans still /by having a big meal at home with their family.現(xiàn)在，大部分的美國(guó)人仍然通過(guò)和家人在家里共進(jìn)豐盛的一餐來(lái)慶祝這個(gè)感恩的節(jié)日。The idea of(doing)sth: 目的；意圖 He is saving money with the idea of buying a car.28.to live in America about 400 years ago.400年前來(lái)美國(guó)居住的第一批流浪者。

29.Next，接下來(lái)，把這個(gè)面包混合物填充到火雞里。

使充滿；裝滿: fill A with B = A be filled with B = A be full of B 1).water.占據(jù)，勝任(職位；工作): She is the best person to fill this kind of job.(n)混合物(=mixture)；食品混合干配料 a cake mix 使混合： 2).mix…with…: 把…與…調(diào)在一起 He paint（v）mix… into…: 把…摻在…里面 She mixed some salt 調(diào)制： mix salad 拌色拉

30.當(dāng)一切就緒后，將火雞放在一個(gè)大盤(pán)子里，再用調(diào)味汁將它覆蓋。蓋子；封面；罩： The book has a blue cover.cover … with… = …be covered with…

She covered the table with a cloth.= The table was covered with a cloth.掩飾；隱瞞 Jim tried to cover his mistake with a joke.31.Finally, serve it to your friends with some vegetables.最后，與其它食物一起端出來(lái)供朋友使用。

為…服務(wù)/工作/效力： serve people.接待；服侍（顧客）：Are you being served? 你點(diǎn)過(guò)菜了嗎？/有人接待你嗎？

端出（食物）；伺候…進(jìn)餐：

32.Now, it‘s time to enjoy the rice noodles!現(xiàn)在，到了享用米粉的時(shí)候了。It‘s time for supper.It‘s time to have supper

是…的時(shí)候了 for sb.to do sth.It‘s time for you to get up.二、重點(diǎn)句子

1.你如何制作香蕉奶昔。How do you make a banana milk shake? 2.把香蕉和冰激凌放到食物攪拌器中。Put the bananas and ice-cream in/ into the blender.3.我們需要多少香蕉？How many bananas do we need? 4.我們需要多少酸奶？How much yogurt do we need? 5.最后，不要忘記加些鹽。Finally, don‘t forget to add some salt.6.在大多數(shù)國(guó)家，人們通常在特殊的節(jié)日吃傳統(tǒng)食物。In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.7.下一步，用面包混合配料填滿火雞。Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.8.當(dāng)一切就緒后, 將火雞放到一個(gè)大盤(pán)子上并用肉汁覆蓋。When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.9.現(xiàn)在是享受米線的時(shí)候了。It is time to enjoy the rice noodles.= It is time for enjoying the rice noodles.10.最后，把火雞切成薄片。Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces.三、語(yǔ)法

（一）可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞

1、初中常見(jiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞有：

wood ice ice cream wool metal glass hair dust air water milk wine beer bread sugar rice meat cheese weather sunshine experience traffic homework advice housework information peace trouble anger food fish grass tea drink coffee fruit snow education knowledge time music coke paper orange chicken hair exercise friendship pollution work room news salad popcorn corn salt pepper gravy honey soup porridge sunshine light money rain wind Chinese Japanese English beef pork oil juice 2、1）．既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾：all, some, most, a lot of, lots of, plenty of …

2）．修飾可數(shù)名詞的詞有：數(shù)詞（one...）, few, a few, many, a number of, numbers of...3）.修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞有：little, a little, a bit of, much, a great deal of, a large amount of 4）.不可數(shù)名詞通常用表示復(fù)數(shù)： three pieces of paper

（二）祈使句 1． 定義：祈使句指的是表示命令、請(qǐng)求、建議或勸告的句子。其主語(yǔ)you 常省略，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，句末用感嘆號(hào)或句號(hào)，讀降調(diào)。

2．結(jié)構(gòu)：

1）.肯定的祈使句：動(dòng)詞原形+其他 Stand up, please.Be careful!2）．否定的祈使句: 1).Don't + 動(dòng)詞原形 Don‘t laugh at others.2).Never do sth.Never do that again!3).No + v-ing/n.No smoking!No noise, please.4).Let‘s not do sth.Let‘s not waste time.5).Don‘t let sb.do sth.Don‘t let them make any noise.3．祈使句的考點(diǎn)：A: Don‘t forget to turn off the light.B: OK.I A: Don‘t play on the road.B: Sorry.I won‘t.A: Remember to return it as soon as possible B: OK./All right./I will.2016-2017學(xué)年新目標(biāo)人教版初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

Unit9期中期末精品復(fù)習(xí)教案學(xué)案 Unit 9 Can you come to my party?

一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1.為…做準(zhǔn)備prepare for 2.去看醫(yī)生go to a / the doctor 3.患流感have the flu 4.其他時(shí)間another time 5.來(lái)參加某人的聚會(huì)come to one`s party 6.去騎自行車(chē)go bike riding 7.閑逛hang out 8.恐怕不能I`m afraid not.9.not … until… 直到…才 10.prepare to do sth 準(zhǔn)備做某事

11.邀請(qǐng)某人去某地invite sb to sp.12.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invite sb to do sth 13.拒絕做某事refuse to do sth 14.前天the day before yesterday 15.后天the day after tomorrow 16.照顧look after = take care of 17.拒絕turn down 18.拒絕做某事refuse to do sth 19.舉辦聚會(huì)have a party 20.去(某地)旅行take a trip(to someplace)=go on a trip 21.樂(lè)意做某事be glad to do sth 22.在…盡頭at the end of 23.思考、考慮think of 24.為了so that 25.期盼做某事look forward to doing sth 26.收到hear from 27.…的開(kāi)幕式the opening of 28.答復(fù)reply to = answer 29.去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)go to the / a concert 30.幫助help out 31.對(duì)做某事感到意外be surprised to do sth 32.去參加聚會(huì)go to the party 33.在周末on the weekend = on weekends 34.書(shū)面回復(fù)reply in writing 35.接受邀請(qǐng)accept an invitation 36.做某事的最好辦法/方式the best way to do sth 37.計(jì)劃做某事plan to do sth 38.帶某人來(lái)參加聚會(huì)bring sb to the party 39.拒絕邀請(qǐng)turn down an invitation 40.What‘s today?今天是什么日子？ 41.What‘s the date today? 今天是幾號(hào)？ 42.What day is it today? 今天星期幾？

二、重點(diǎn)句子

1.周六下午能來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)嗎？Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? 2.我記得去年秋天他來(lái)你家時(shí)我們一起騎自行車(chē)去玩呢。I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you.3.Sam直到下周三才離開(kāi)。Sam isn‘t leaving until next Wednesday.4.周一晚上你能和我們一起逛逛嗎？Can you hang out with us on Monday? 5.你將和誰(shuí)一起去看電影？Who are you going to the movies with? 6.今天幾號(hào)，星期幾？12月18號(hào)，星期五。What is today? It is Friday, Dec.18th.今天星期幾？星期六。What day is it today? It is Saturday.今天幾號(hào)？12月18號(hào)。What is the date today? It is Dec.18th.7.我們?nèi)以谶@個(gè)月底要去武漢旅行，去看我叔叔。My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my uncle.8.在這個(gè)周五前，讓我知道你們是否需要我的幫助。Let me know if you need my help by this Friday.9.舉辦聚會(huì)的最好時(shí)間是什么時(shí)候？When is the best time to have the party?

三、語(yǔ)法

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can 表示邀請(qǐng)

2017-2018學(xué)年新目標(biāo)人教版初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

Unit10期末復(fù)習(xí)教案學(xué)案

Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!

一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1.讓某人進(jìn)來(lái)let sb in 2.乘公共汽車(chē)去聚會(huì)take the bus to the party = go to the party by bus 3.談?wù)搕alk about 4.在聚會(huì)中/上 at the party 5.舉辦聚會(huì)have a / the party 6.班級(jí)的一半學(xué)生half the class 7.遲到be late(for)8.從…訂購(gòu) order sth from 9.要求某人(不)做某事ask sb(not)to do sth 10.給某人某物give sth to sb = give sb sth 11.太…以至于不能… too … to do sth 12.生某人的氣be angry/ upset with sb 13.一條建議a piece of advice 14.去上大學(xué)go to college 15.環(huán)游世界travel around the world 16.接受教育get an education 17.擔(dān)心worry about = be worried about 18.保守秘密keep … to oneself

19.除非，如果…不 unless = if …not 20.持續(xù)做某事keep doing 21.害怕做某事be afraid to do sth = be afraid of doing sth 22.最后in the end = at last = finally 23.與…分享share … with sb 24.犯錯(cuò)誤make mistakes = make a mistake 25.逃避run away from 26.第一步the first step 27.分成兩半in half 28.完成/ 做了某事的一部分be halfway to doing sth 29.解決問(wèn)題solve problems = solve a problem 30.就某事給某人提建議give sb some advice about sth 31.待在外面stay out 32.和某人吵架get into a fight with sb 33.關(guān)于…給某人建議advise sb about / on sth 34.建議某人(不)做某事advise sb(not)to do sth 35.從… 獲得建議get advice from sb 36.開(kāi)(班)會(huì)have a(class)meeting 37.去某地旅行travel to = take a trip to

二、重點(diǎn)句子

1.如果你穿牛仔去聚會(huì)，老師將不讓你進(jìn)入。If you wear jeans to the party, the teacher won`t let you in.2.明天晚上你去參加聚會(huì)嗎？Are you going to the party tomorrow night? = Will you go to the party tomorrow night? 3.你將和誰(shuí)一起去看電影？Who will you go to the movies with ? 4.學(xué)生們正在談?wù)撌裁磿r(shí)候舉行班級(jí)聚會(huì)。The students are talk ing about when to have a class party.5.如果他們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上看錄像將會(huì)發(fā)生什么？What will happen if they watch a video at the party? 6.讓我們?cè)诓宛^訂些食物吧。Let`s order some food from a restaurant.7.你認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該給人們一些小禮物嗎？Do you think we should give people some small gifts? 8.如果我們那樣做，更多的人將想玩游戲。If we do that, more people will want to play the games.9.我也不確定如何去參加聚會(huì)。I am also not sure how to go to the party.10.我們應(yīng)該讓人們帶食物來(lái)嗎? Should we ask people to bring food? 11.最好不要逃避我們的問(wèn)題。It is best not to run away from our problems.12.除非你與人交流，你不能感覺(jué)更好。You can`t feel better unless you talk to someone.如果你不與人交流，你不能感覺(jué)更好。= If you don’t talk to someone, you can`t feel better.13.你還能從誰(shuí)那里得到建議？Who else can you get advice from? 14.你還能在圖片中看到什么？What else can you see in the picture? 15.如果下午五點(diǎn)前結(jié)束，我將去參加會(huì)議。I will go to the meeting if it ends by 5:00pm.三、單元語(yǔ)法

1.if / unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，如主句使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，if 從句要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

My mother will take me to the park if she is free.有時(shí)主句為含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子，表示將來(lái)的含義，這時(shí)if 從句也要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

If you want to lose weight, you must eat less bread.有時(shí)主句是祈使句或是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子(表示將來(lái)的意義)，if 從句也要使

用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Don‘t take part in such an activity if you are not strong enough.If it rains hard tomorrow, you should stay at home.2.重要句型轉(zhuǎn)換

If 句式與―祈使句+ and/ or+ 句子(一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)的句子)‖之間的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換：(or意為否則)If you work hard, you`ll pass the exam.= Work hard, and you will pass the exam.努力學(xué)習(xí)，你將很容易通過(guò)考試。= Work hard, or you won`t pass the exam.努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你將不能通過(guò)考試。If 句式與含with / without的句子間同義句轉(zhuǎn)換：

Fish will die without water.= If there is no water, fish will die.沒(méi)有水魚(yú)就會(huì)死。If you help me, I will finish the work soon.= I will finish the work soon with your help.在你的幫助下，我將很快完成工

第二篇：八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)教學(xué)案

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)教學(xué)案

課題：Lesson：22：Travel on the Internet 課型：新授

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：

1.掌握的詞匯短語(yǔ)：receive；cancer；blessing；pyramid；Egypt 2.Learn about some interesting stories on the Internet.學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：

1.How to make our dreams come true.學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)：

How to make our dreams come true.What can we do ？ 一.自主學(xué)習(xí)：英漢互譯：

1.成長(zhǎng)；

2.實(shí)現(xiàn)

； 3.dream of ∕about doing …___________；

Change one’s mind ____________ all over the world____________ 用所給單詞的正確形式填空：

1.It will be

(wind)tomorrow morning.2.Look , the students are __________(dig)a hole!3.It’s an __________(enjoy)film.4.This book is about __________(grow)flowers Please do your homework as__________________(care)as you can.This basket is ______________(fill)with apples.二.合作探究

★1.Her grandma had a terrible type of cancer.她的奶奶患上了一種很?chē)?yán)重的癌癥。

have cancer意為“患癌癥”。have表示“患(病)，得(病)”，與catch和get同義。have是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示狀態(tài);catch和get是瞬間動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作，所以這兩個(gè)詞不可跟一段時(shí)間連用。例如: I caught(=got)a bad cold three days ago我三天前得了重感冒。I have had a bad cold for three days.我患重感冒已經(jīng)三天了。

★2.She asked people if they could help her grandma see the world through pictures.她問(wèn)大家是否能夠幫助奶奶通過(guò)圖片看世界。if在句中作連詞，意為“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。

例如:The teacher asked if everyone was here.老師問(wèn)人是否到齊了。Please tell me if you know the answer.請(qǐng)告訴我你是否知道答案?！?.You have made my dream come true.你使我的夢(mèng)想變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。make one's dream come true意為“使某人的夢(mèng)想成真”。come true表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)，成真;應(yīng)驗(yàn)”。

例如:His dream will come true sooner or later.他的理想遲早會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。I hope our dreams will come true.我希望我們的夢(mèng) 想成真。三.當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)

按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。

1.What’s the weather like today?(改為同義句)

the weather today? 2.There will be a thunderstorm this afternoon.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

a thunderstorm this afternoon? 3.The temperature was twenty-one degrees this morning.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))

this morning? 4.We have very bad weather during this week.(改為感嘆句)

weather we have during this week!It was windy and cold yesterday.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))

________

the weather yesterday? 6.We didn’t have a picnic because it rained heavily.(改為同義句)

We didn’t have a picnic

the heavy rain.7.Li Ming will show us his new bike.(改為同義句)

Li Ming will show his new _________ __________ _________.8.The Smiths went to Beijing to visit the Summer Palace by car.(改為同義句)

The Smiths

Beijing to visit the Summer Palace.四.課后反思

第三篇：八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)教學(xué)案

Unit 5 Feeling Happy

Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces?

SectionA 導(dǎo)學(xué)案

一、學(xué)習(xí)目的與重點(diǎn)

1、掌握表達(dá)個(gè)人情感的詞匯，并能正確表達(dá)個(gè)人情感。

2、掌握“系動(dòng)詞+形容詞”的系表結(jié)構(gòu)及用法。

二、單詞過(guò)關(guān)

1、邀請(qǐng) 招待 _______

2、擔(dān)心的 煩惱的 ________

3、無(wú)任何東西或人________

4、向······道謝 _________

5、微笑 ________

6、失望的 沮喪的__________

7、有······味道 品嘗________

8、殘暴的 ______

9、不受歡迎 不得人心的 ______

10、傻的_________

11、地主 房東___________

三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)

1.很好________ 2.謝謝你 _______ 3.看起來(lái)興奮 _________ 4.想要做某事 ________ 5.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事__________

6、去看電影 __________

7、我最喜愛(ài)的······之一 __________ 8.在我家___________ 9.過(guò)夜_________ 10.為···準(zhǔn)備··· ___________ 11.一些美味的事物 ______________

12、太好了 ____________ 13.如此開(kāi)心_____________ 14.向某人說(shuō)謝謝________________ 15.Good morning__________ 16.this morning_________ 17.look very happy____________ 18.That`s very exciting_______ 18.go to the movie theater__________ 19.How nice!___________ 20.They are very lucky__________21 go to buy a ticket_____________ 22.Thete was none left.___________ 23.feel disappointed ___________ 24 What a shame!_______________

四、重點(diǎn)句子講解 25 be popular with _______ 26 the poor_ ___ 27 a ticket to/ for sth._________ 1.You look excited.你看起來(lái)很興奮。

句是連系動(dòng)詞(look)+形容詞(excited)結(jié)構(gòu)，我們通常稱之為“系表結(jié)構(gòu)”。常見(jiàn)的連系動(dòng)詞分為兩類(lèi)

（1）表示狀態(tài)的連系動(dòng)詞 be 是 look 看起來(lái) sound 聽(tīng)起來(lái) taste 嘗起來(lái) smell聞起來(lái)

feel感覺(jué) 摸起來(lái) seem似乎 keep 保持 stay保持 維持 其中，_____ _____ ______常用來(lái)表達(dá)人的情感。表語(yǔ)即形容詞要用 ______ 來(lái)提問(wèn)。

（2）表示轉(zhuǎn)變或結(jié)果的連系動(dòng)詞有 get 變得 turn 轉(zhuǎn)變 go變 fall變成 become變成

grow漸漸變得

This song ______(sound)sweet.____________.The weather is ______(get)warm.The flowers ______(smell)sweet.The food ____(go)bad,you can`t eat it.2.My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies.我父母想邀請(qǐng)你父母一起去看電影。

本句中含有兩個(gè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)（1）want to do sth.想去做某事（2）invite sb.to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事

Tomorrow is Li Ming`s birthday.He will invite me______(take)part in his birthday party.But I don`t want ____(go)because I have too much homework to do.3.Oh it is one of my favorite movies.噢，它是我最喜歡的電影之一

one of`···意為 “···之一”，后常用最高級(jí)加名詞復(fù)數(shù)的形式，有時(shí)可能沒(méi)有最高級(jí)，只有復(fù)數(shù)形式。該短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Beijing is one of___________(big)_______(city)in the world.One of the _________(student_)_____(be)is from China.Some of ···意為“···中的一些”謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由 of 后面的名詞或代詞決定。Some of the boys ______(have)an English-Chinese dictionary.Some of the food______(go)bad.4.Please say thanks to your mom.請(qǐng)（代我）向你母親表示感謝。

本句中有一個(gè)短語(yǔ) say thanks to sb.向某人表示感謝 類(lèi)似的還有(1)say___to sb.向某人問(wèn)好(2)say_______to sb.向某人告別(3)say____to sb.向某人道歉 5.Why all the smiling faces? 為什么你們都滿臉笑容？

（1）。此句是省略句。原句是Why do all of you have smiling faces? 與Why is everyone smiling? 同義（20 既可作動(dòng)詞，又可作名詞 He always makes me smile.()She went with a big smile on her face.()6.I went to buy a ticket, but there was none left.我去買(mǎi)票，但已經(jīng)售完了。

（1）none 可作主語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)。None of us_______(have)a car.（2）left 意為“剩下的“，作后置定語(yǔ)。I have some money ____(leave)我還剩一些錢(qián)。7.What a shame!真遺憾！主要用于向?qū)Ψ奖硎具z憾。類(lèi)似的說(shuō)法還有：

（1）That`s too bad!太糟糕了?。?）It`s a great pity!太遺憾了?。? What a pity!真可惜！

五、語(yǔ)法運(yùn)用。動(dòng)手動(dòng)腦，寫(xiě)出5個(gè)系表結(jié)構(gòu)的句子。

1、________________________________ 2._______________________________ 3.__________________________________ 4._______________________________ 5.__________________________________ 六．習(xí)題鞏固

()1.---How are you ____?---_____,thank y;ou.A going Good B getting Better C doing Fine D feeling Nicely()2.---Your father helps me a lot.Please_____your father.---I will.Thank you.A say hello to B say thanks to C say sorry to D say goodbye to()3.Lucy looked so____ when she heard the bad news.A happy B silly C cruel D sad()4.---Who cooked the chicken? It ____so nice.A looks B feels C tastes D sounds()5.---I want to see the movie, but I have no tickets.---________ A What shame!B What a shame!C How shame!D How a shame!()6.One of my friends ______from Fuzhou.A is B are C come D am()7.---Which book do you like best among these books?---_______.I like watching TV.A Nothing B Both C No one D None()8.---______was your trip?---________ A How, Well B How , It was great.C What , Great D How much , Great()9.We all felt _____ after we knew the _____news.A exciter excited B exciting exciting C excited exciting D exciting excited()10.My birthday is coming.I`ll invite all my friend ______.A come B to come C coming D comes 11.I want to go but I_____ _______(沒(méi)有)ticket.12.We will ______ ______ _______(過(guò)夜)at Jim`s house this Sunday.13.You ______ _______ _______(看起來(lái)很開(kāi)心)this morning.14.Why all the ______ _______(滿臉笑容)15.That is ____ _____ _____ _____(我最喜愛(ài)的······之一)movies.16.Tickets for Friday? Sorry, we have ______ ______(一張也沒(méi)有了)17.Miss Li ia _____ ______(受到······的喜愛(ài))students because she is always kind and friendly.18.They are very lucky.（變感嘆句）_____ _____ they are!19.Kangkang looks very sad.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_____ _____ Kangkang _____? 20.I don`t think he is poor.（寫(xiě)同義句）I _____ he is _____ 21.Let`s go to see a movie.（寫(xiě)反意疑問(wèn)句）______ ______? 22.I felt so happy.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_____ ______ you ______?

第四篇：人教八年級(jí)上冊(cè)《背影》

講課稿

各位老師、同學(xué)：

大家好，我是來(lái)自西安文理學(xué)院漢語(yǔ)言文學(xué)四班的付丹丹，今天我要給大家講課的內(nèi)容選自人教版初中語(yǔ)文八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第二單元第二篇文章《背影》。

一、導(dǎo)入

同學(xué)們都喜歡拍照吧，那老師想問(wèn)問(wèn)大家一般喜歡拍正面還是背面呢？嗯，老師聽(tīng)到了，大多數(shù)同學(xué)都喜歡拍正面，極少有人拍背面。其實(shí)啊，許多作家在刻畫(huà)人物形象時(shí)也像大家這樣常作正面描寫(xiě)，可是現(xiàn)代著名散文家朱自清給父愛(ài)“定格”時(shí)，卻別具匠心地“攝下”了父親的背影，就是這個(gè)背影，幾十年來(lái)感動(dòng)了無(wú)數(shù)讀者，令許多人淚濕衣衫，那作者是什么時(shí)候在什么地方看到背影呢？作者又是怎樣描寫(xiě)這個(gè)背影呢？請(qǐng)同學(xué)們把課本翻開(kāi)，我們一起來(lái)看一看。

板書(shū)：“背影朱自清”P(pán)PT①

二、作者簡(jiǎn)介

說(shuō)到朱自清，在學(xué)習(xí)《春》的時(shí)候已經(jīng)向大家介紹了朱自清，那今天我們一起來(lái)回憶一下好嗎？（PPT②)很好，看來(lái)大家掌握的不錯(cuò)，接下來(lái)請(qǐng)同學(xué)們朗讀一下老師PPT上的內(nèi)容（PPT③),了解一下本文的寫(xiě)作背景。

板書(shū)：作者及寫(xiě)作背景

上節(jié)課老師已經(jīng)布置過(guò)課前預(yù)習(xí)的作業(yè)，那老師來(lái)做一個(gè)小小的檢查，哪位同學(xué)能給大家讀一下老師準(zhǔn)備的生字詞呢？（PPT④)好，這位同學(xué)給大家讀一下吧,(板書(shū)：生字詞）這位同學(xué)讀的非常準(zhǔn)確，可見(jiàn)同學(xué)們課前的預(yù)習(xí)工作做的很到位，（PPT④）同學(xué)們可以對(duì)照幻燈片，看看自己的注音是否正確，另外，老師還準(zhǔn)備了一些新詞的解釋（PPT⑤），同學(xué)們可以參照課文下的注釋去掌握一下。

三、劃分層次

老師已經(jīng)把文章的段落層次劃分好了（PPT⑥），請(qǐng)同學(xué)們?cè)谖恼轮袠?biāo)注一下，便于大家更好的理解文章。大家都標(biāo)完了吧。

四、整體感知

下面請(qǐng)同學(xué)們前后四人為一小組合作討論老師提出的問(wèn)題（PPT⑦），這篇文章以什么為線索？主要寫(xiě)誰(shuí)？反應(yīng)的主題是什么？給同學(xué)們?nèi)昼姇r(shí)間討論。

板書(shū)：整體感知

老師看到大多數(shù)小組已經(jīng)討論完成，那我們一起來(lái)看一看，這篇文章以什么為線索？對(duì)，以背影為線索，（PPT⑦）板書(shū):背影，主要寫(xiě)誰(shuí)？（PPT⑦)我的父親，板書(shū)：父親，那反映的主題是什么呢？（PPT⑦)對(duì)，父愛(ài),板書(shū)：父愛(ài)

文章以背影為線索，那背影一共在文中出現(xiàn)了幾次，給同學(xué)們五分鐘時(shí)間快速默讀文章并找出描寫(xiě)背影的語(yǔ)句。

（下去轉(zhuǎn)）嗯，老師看到大多數(shù)同學(xué)都已經(jīng)完成了，文中一共幾次寫(xiě)背影啊，四次啊，大家回答的很正確，看來(lái)大家讀的很認(rèn)真，哪位同學(xué)能說(shuō)說(shuō)第一次寫(xiě)背影在什么地方？

這位同學(xué)說(shuō)第一次是第1自然段：我與父親不相見(jiàn)已二年余了，我最不能忘記的是他的背影。（PPT⑧)那我們這里概括一下，就是：懷念父親，惦記背影,板書(shū)：懷念父親，點(diǎn)出背影；好，那這次寫(xiě)背影，有什么作用呢？對(duì)，開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題“背影”，還有呢？對(duì)，這句話引發(fā)我們思考：為什么與父親不相見(jiàn)都二年余了，作者還是不能忘記父親的背影呢？這樣，就引導(dǎo)我們繼續(xù)讀下去，是嗎？

那我們接著找，第二次是在哪里寫(xiě)到父親的背影??？對(duì)，第6自然段，這次呢，是寫(xiě)父親為自己買(mǎi)橘子的時(shí)候，然后作者對(duì)父親的背影進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的刻畫(huà)，對(duì)嗎？（PPT⑧）那我們概括一下，即望父買(mǎi)橘，刻畫(huà)背影，板書(shū)：望父買(mǎi)橘，刻畫(huà)背影；

第三次在哪里呢，對(duì)，還是這一段，這一段最后“等他的背影混入來(lái)來(lái)往往的人里”，是嗎？（PPT⑧）這一次可以說(shuō)是怎么樣？父子分手，惜別背影，板書(shū)：父子分手，惜別背影；

最后一次呢，最后一次是在哪里？對(duì)，文章的結(jié)尾，兒子讀著父親的來(lái)信，在淚光中再次浮現(xiàn)了父親的“背影”，（PPT⑧）也就是：別后思念，再現(xiàn)背影，板書(shū)：別后思念，再現(xiàn)背影。

五、重點(diǎn)分析

文中四次描寫(xiě)背影的語(yǔ)句我們都已經(jīng)找出來(lái)了，可是作者花最多筆墨寫(xiě)的，是買(mǎi)橘子時(shí)父親的背影，那我們一起來(lái)看看這次的背影到底寫(xiě)了什么。（PPT⑨）

下面請(qǐng)這位同學(xué)給大家朗讀一下，其他同學(xué)認(rèn)真體會(huì)一下，作者是怎樣刻畫(huà)背影的。板書(shū)：望父買(mǎi)橘

這位同學(xué)朗讀的很有感情，節(jié)奏也把我的很好，那我們一起來(lái)看一看。“我看見(jiàn)他戴著黑布小帽，穿著黑布大馬褂，深青布棉袍”，這是不是寫(xiě)父親的穿著：黑、深青；布?？吹礁赣H的穿著，老師想知道作者當(dāng)時(shí)穿的是什么衣服??？（紫毛大衣）把好的留給兒子，可以看出父親對(duì)兒子非常疼愛(ài)。同時(shí)，父親自己的穿戴也說(shuō)明，怎么樣？──家境不好，心情憂傷，而且在這樣的情況下，父親還為我買(mǎi)橘子，是不是更加突出父愛(ài)的崇高啊。

“蹣跚地走到鐵道邊”，這是不是寫(xiě)父親走路的姿勢(shì)啊，對(duì)；“蹣跚”是走路一瘸一拐的樣子，父親不是瘸子啊，他走路的姿勢(shì)為何是蹣跚呢？因?yàn)楦赣H肥胖體衰，所以步履艱難，烘托出父親對(duì)兒子深摯的愛(ài)。

“慢慢探身下去，尚不大難?？墒撬┻^(guò)鐵道，要爬上那邊月臺(tái)，就不容易了。他用兩手攀著上面，兩腳再向上縮；他肥胖的身子向左微傾，顯出努力的樣子”，這是不是寫(xiě)父親爬月臺(tái)的動(dòng)作啊，首先“探”字寫(xiě)出了父親體胖動(dòng)作不靈便，下鐵道小心翼翼；“攀”是寫(xiě)手的動(dòng)作，既寫(xiě)出月臺(tái)的高度，又可以想象父親爬月臺(tái)時(shí)吃力的樣子；“縮”是寫(xiě)腳的動(dòng)作，表現(xiàn)了父親的年老體衰，動(dòng)作遲緩，不可能像年輕人那樣靈活，一撐即上；“向左微傾”是寫(xiě)身體的動(dòng)作，一是右手支撐有力，二是因?yàn)橐延夷_跨上月臺(tái)有困難，要借助身子的傾斜。

那這一整段通過(guò)父親的穿著、走路的姿勢(shì)以及爬月臺(tái)時(shí)艱難的動(dòng)作這一系列的形象刻畫(huà)都能看出父親買(mǎi)橘子的過(guò)程非常艱難，既然買(mǎi)橘子的過(guò)程這么艱難，（PPT⑩）父親為何還要堅(jiān)持去買(mǎi)這橘子呢？這位同學(xué)說(shuō)：橘，有吉的諧音，里面包含了父親對(duì)兒子的希望，希望兒子能夠平平安安；還有同學(xué)說(shuō)是因?yàn)楦赣H擔(dān)心兒子路上口渴，橘子可以為兒子解渴。嗯，同學(xué)們都說(shuō)的很有道理，其實(shí)不管怎么說(shuō)父親買(mǎi)橘子是不是都是為了兒子，因?yàn)樗蹛?ài)自己的兒子。

六、拓展延伸

（PPT11)父母愛(ài)子女之心無(wú)微不至，本文以小見(jiàn)大，將父母的“俯首甘為孺子?！钡膿磹?ài)全部凝聚在這個(gè)背影里，讀了本文，你會(huì)想到父母平時(shí)對(duì)自己的許多愛(ài)了吧，其實(shí)所有的親情之愛(ài)都是感人的，也許你承受著卻沒(méi)有發(fā)覺(jué)，也許你失去了才覺(jué)珍貴。接下來(lái)，老師為大家播放一個(gè)短片。播放短片

七、小結(jié)

短片看完了，相信每位同學(xué)都有很深的感觸。(PPT12)其實(shí)父母的愛(ài)很平常，也很實(shí)在：也許只是一個(gè)眼神，也許只是一句叮嚀，也許只是早餐時(shí)裝在你書(shū)包里的一盒牛奶??但父母的愛(ài)也很偉大，值得我們?nèi)ジ卸鳌４蠹也环猎囍诟改钙＞霑r(shí)端上一杯熱茶，在餐桌上給他們夾一次菜，在他們工作之余給他們捶捶背、揉揉肩??

用心觀察他們的反應(yīng)，用筆記下你們的感受。

八、布置作業(yè)(PPT13)

①找出文中父親所說(shuō)的話，這些簡(jiǎn)單的話語(yǔ)包含著父親怎樣的深情？

②寫(xiě)一篇500字的小短文，記述你和你父母之間讓你感動(dòng)的一件事。

第五篇：八年級(jí)物理(上冊(cè))期末總復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)案

八年級(jí)物理(上冊(cè))期末總復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)案

（一）知識(shí)和技能：

1．加深對(duì)聲音產(chǎn)生和傳播條件的理解。2．學(xué)會(huì)區(qū)分生活中聲音的三個(gè)特征。

3．知道防止噪聲的途徑。

4．了解現(xiàn)代技術(shù)與聲有關(guān)的應(yīng)用。

（二）過(guò)程和方法

1．通過(guò)復(fù)習(xí)和歸納，學(xué)會(huì)梳理知識(shí)的方法。

2．通過(guò)復(fù)習(xí)活動(dòng)，進(jìn)一步了解研究物理問(wèn)題的方法。

（三）情感態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀

通過(guò)教師和學(xué)生的雙邊活動(dòng)，激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)習(xí)興趣和對(duì)科學(xué)的求知欲望，使學(xué)生樂(lè)于探索生活中物理現(xiàn)象和物理原理。重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn): 重點(diǎn)：聲音的產(chǎn)生和傳播的條件，聲音的特征，防止噪聲的途徑。

難點(diǎn)：音調(diào)、響度和音色的區(qū)分，超聲波、次聲波的危害及在生活中的應(yīng)用。課堂練習(xí)：

1、聲音由物體的 產(chǎn)生，停止，發(fā)聲也停止。

2、聲的傳播需要，不能傳聲。15℃時(shí)空氣中的聲速是。

3、聲波—— ——（或其它組織）—— 聽(tīng) ——大腦；其它傳遞途徑：。

4、物體每秒振動(dòng)的次數(shù)叫做。（單位： ；簡(jiǎn)稱為，符號(hào)為）

5、音調(diào)的高低與物體振動(dòng)的 有關(guān)。

6、高于20 000 Hz的聲音叫做 聲波； 低于20 Hz的聲音叫做 聲波。

7、聲音的強(qiáng)弱叫做。物體振動(dòng)的幅度叫做。振幅越大，響度越。

9、聲音的三個(gè)特征：、和。

10、噪聲是發(fā)聲體做 振動(dòng)時(shí)發(fā)出的聲音。

11、動(dòng)畫(huà)片《星球大戰(zhàn)》中，神鷹號(hào)太空船將來(lái)犯的天狼號(hào)擊中，聽(tīng)到天狼號(hào)“轟”地一聲被炸毀，神鷹號(hào)宇航員得意地笑了。你覺(jué)得這段描寫(xiě)符合科學(xué)道理嗎？。為什么？。

12、用牛皮紙刮動(dòng)梳齒，紙片振動(dòng)起來(lái)，并發(fā)出聲音。快速刮動(dòng)梳齒比慢速刮動(dòng)梳齒時(shí)紙片振動(dòng)得，快速刮動(dòng)紙片發(fā)出聲音的音調(diào)。

13、貝多芬晚年失聰，將硬棒的一端抵在鋼琴的蓋板上，另一端咬在牙齒的中間，通過(guò)硬棒來(lái)“聽(tīng)”鋼琴聲，這說(shuō)明。

14、遇到大風(fēng)天氣，路旁架設(shè)的天線會(huì)嗡嗡地響，這種聲音是由于電線的

產(chǎn)生的，我們能聽(tīng)到嗡嗡聲是靠 傳播來(lái)的。

15、“不見(jiàn)其人，只聽(tīng)其聲”也能判斷出是誰(shuí)在講話，這主要是根據(jù)不同的人聲音的 不同來(lái)判斷的。

16、目前，國(guó)內(nèi)、國(guó)際航線上已經(jīng)在大量使用超音速客機(jī)，以超過(guò)聲速的速度運(yùn)送旅

客，則超音速客機(jī)每小時(shí)飛行的距離至少在 km以上（空氣溫度為15℃）

17、下列說(shuō)法中不能說(shuō)明液體能傳聲的是：（）A 海豚能隨訓(xùn)獸員的哨聲在水中表演節(jié)目； B 花樣游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員能隨音樂(lè)起舞：

C 掌聲會(huì)嚇跑魚(yú)塘中的魚(yú)；

D 枕著牛皮箭筒睡在地上的士兵，能聽(tīng)到夜襲敵人的馬蹄聲。

18、“引頸高歌”和“低聲細(xì)語(yǔ)”，這里的“高”和“低”指的是（）A 音調(diào)的高低 B 響度的大小 C 前者指音調(diào)高低，后者指響度大小 D 后者指音調(diào)高低，前者指響度大小

19、音樂(lè)課上，當(dāng)老師發(fā)音偏高時(shí)，到了高音區(qū)，多數(shù)同學(xué)唱不上去，這主要是因?yàn)椋ǎ?/p>

A 音量不夠 B 響度不夠 C 頻率不夠 D 音色不好

20、噪聲有時(shí)也做一些有益的事情，以下各種噪聲中不是有利的應(yīng)用的（）A 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工人憑機(jī)器發(fā)出的噪聲判斷故障的原因和部位 B 足球比賽時(shí)，觀眾喝彩的噪聲能鼓舞運(yùn)動(dòng)員的士氣 C 某同學(xué)聽(tīng)到的音樂(lè)聲，影響了他的學(xué)習(xí)D 大型樂(lè)隊(duì)中利用鑼的噪聲烘托演出的效果

21、科學(xué)家們根據(jù)回聲定位的原理發(fā)明了聲納，利用聲納系統(tǒng)可以探知海洋的深度。已知聲音在海水中的傳播速度為1450m/s，用聲納向海底水垂直發(fā)射聲波，并測(cè)得接受回聲所用的時(shí)間為4s，求海底的深度。

22、第一次測(cè)定鑄鐵中聲音的傳播速度的實(shí)驗(yàn)是在巴黎用下面的方法進(jìn)行：在鑄鐵管的一端敲一下鐘，在管的另一端聽(tīng)到兩次聲音，這是怎么回事？若管長(zhǎng)931m，兩次響聲間隔2.5s，如果當(dāng)時(shí)聲音在空氣中的傳播速度是340m/s，求鑄鐵中的聲速。

23、一場(chǎng)大雪過(guò)后，大地披上了銀裝，這時(shí)我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)周?chē)@得格外的寂靜，周?chē)h(huán)境的噪生到哪里去了呢？為什么？