第一篇：There be句型的幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)

There be 句型的幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)及其用法

Ann never dreams of _________ for her to be sent abroad very soon．

A）there to be a chance B）there being a chance C）there be a chance D）being a chance

該題的答案為B）。動(dòng)詞 dream of 要求跟 V-ing 分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)，更準(zhǔn)確地講是介詞of后要求跟 V-ing 分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)，there being a chance意為“有一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)” 又如：No one had told Smith about ____ a lecture the following day． A）there beB）there would be C）there wasD）there being

D）。介詞 about 后要求跟 V-ing 分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)，there being（a lecture）意為“有（一個(gè)講座）”，It is fairly common in Africa for there to be an ensemble of expert musicians surrounded by others who join in by clapping，singing，or somehow adding to the totality of musical sound．

該句子中出現(xiàn)了for there to be 的結(jié)構(gòu)，如果按照上一題的解題思路去理解：介詞后要求跟 V-ing 分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)，那么，這一結(jié)構(gòu)似乎是錯(cuò)的；但是，實(shí)際上此結(jié)構(gòu)沒有錯(cuò)，這就是本文想要解答的問題：there be 句型的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)及其用法。

一、there be句型與各種情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。

例如：There must be something wrong here．

There might still be some vacant seats in the rear．

There ought to be something with which to fill your stocking．

二、there be句型中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be被be likely to be，happen to be，seem（to be），occur等代替，用來(lái)描寫事物。例如：

There are likely to be more difficulties than they have been prepared for．

There happened to be nobody in the room．

There doesn’t seem to be much hope of our beating that team ．

There seems no doubt that the general character of the landscape，the relative length of day and night，and the climate must all play a big part in determining what kind of people we are．

There have occurred many great changes since we met last．

三、there be 句型中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be被一些不及物動(dòng)詞代替，如 live，stand，exist，remain等，用來(lái)表示“靜止、存在、有”。例如：

There lives a family of five in the village．

There remains nothing more to be done．

There stands the Monument to the People’s Heroes at the center of the Tian’anmen Square．

There exist different opinions on this question．

四、there be 句型中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be被一些不及物動(dòng)詞代替，如 come，spring up，appear，emerge，arrive，enter，follow, 等，用來(lái)表示“突然出現(xiàn)”。例如：

There appears to be no substitute for this stuff yet．

There came a company of actors and actresses．

There followed a spirited discussion after class．

五、there be句型中be用不定式，形成“（for）there to be ＋賓格詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“有”或“存在（某種情況）”，在“（for）there to be ＋賓格詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語(yǔ)是賓格詞。這種不定式結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作邏輯賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)。

1．“there to be ＋賓格詞”在句中作賓語(yǔ)。例如：

The students expected there to be more reviewing classes before the final exams．

there to be ＋賓格詞“結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作動(dòng)詞expect的賓語(yǔ)，句中的賓格詞m ore review-ing classes作”there to be“不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語(yǔ)。特別應(yīng)該注意的是there后的不定式只能用”to be“的形式，因?yàn)檫@種不定式結(jié)構(gòu)是從”there be“結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的。又如：

People don’t want there to be anotherwar．

Members like there to be plenty of choice．

It is fairly common in Africa for there to be an ensemble of expert musicians surrounded by others who join in by clapping，singing，or somehow adding to the totality of musical sound．

”there to be ＋賓格詞“結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，句中的賓格詞an ensemble of expert musicians 作”there to be“不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語(yǔ)。

2．”for there to be ＋賓格詞“在句中作狀語(yǔ)。例如：

It isn’t cold enough for there to be a frost tonight，so I can leave Jim ’s car out quite safely．（”for there to be ＋賓格詞“作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)）

特別應(yīng)該注意的是，”for there to be ＋賓格詞“在句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)必須用介詞 for引出 there be 后面的賓格詞。又如： For there to be successful communication，there must be attentiveness and involvement in the discussing itself by all present．（”for there to be ＋賓格詞“作目的狀語(yǔ)）They planned for there to be another meeting．（”for there to be ＋賓格詞“作目的狀語(yǔ)）

3．”there to be ＋賓格詞“在句中作主語(yǔ)。例如：

It’s a great pity for there to be much trouble in the company． 特別應(yīng)該注意的是，”for there to be ＋賓格詞“在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)必須用介詞for引出 there be后面的賓格詞。又如： It is impossible for there to be any more apples．

For there to be so few people in the streets was unusual．

六、there be句型中be用V －ing分詞，形成”（of）there being ＋賓格詞“結(jié)構(gòu)，表示”有“或”存在（某種情況）“，在”（of）there be-ing ＋賓格詞“的結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語(yǔ)是賓格詞。

1．”there being ＋賓格詞“在句中作賓語(yǔ)。例如：

Have you ever thought of there being so many work units for you to choose on the talent’s meeting？（”there being ＋賓格詞“作賓語(yǔ)）

”there being ＋賓格詞“結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，句中的賓格詞so m any work u-nits作”there being“V-ing分詞短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語(yǔ)。又如：

No one had told him anything about there being a beautiful story about the lake． John was relying on there being another opportunity．

2．”there being ＋賓格詞“在句中作狀語(yǔ)。例如：

There being no cause for alarm，she went back to her bedroom．（”there being ＋賓格詞“作原

因狀語(yǔ)）

”there being ＋賓格詞“結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語(yǔ)，句中的賓格詞no cause作”there being“ V-ing分詞短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語(yǔ)。又如：

There having been a strong suspicion against the ability of the director，the department asked him to resign．（”there being ＋賓格詞“作原因狀語(yǔ)）

There being nothing to be done，they have to go back home．（”there being ＋賓格詞“作原因狀語(yǔ)）

There being no further business，the chairm an closed the meeting．（”there being ＋賓格詞“作原因狀語(yǔ)）

3．”there being ＋賓格詞“在句中作主 語(yǔ)。例如：

There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage．

”there being ＋賓格詞“結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作主語(yǔ)，句中的賓格詞a bus stop作”there being“ V-ing分詞短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語(yǔ)。

七、there be 句型中 be 用 be ＋V-ed 分詞，形成”there be ＋V-ed分詞＋賓格詞“結(jié)構(gòu)，表示”有“或”存在（某種情況）“，在”there be ＋V-ed 分詞＋賓格詞“的結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語(yǔ)是賓格詞。例如：

There was found a lot of food in the kitchen cupboard．

There are now published millions of books every year in China．

There was shown at the exhibition an electronic computer made in Shanghai．

八、”there be no ＋主語(yǔ)名詞“的習(xí)慣用法。

1．V-ing分詞在”there be no“結(jié)構(gòu)中作主語(yǔ)，表示”不可能“、”無(wú)法“。例如：

There is no denying the fact that China is still a developing country．

There is no joking about such matters．

There is no telling what will happen to him next．

2．there is no point ＋V-ing分詞，表示”沒有必要“，”無(wú)用“，”沒有意義“，”沒有用處“。例如： We are disappointed with the new officer elected in our bridge club，but there is no point worrying about it．

3．there is no use ＋V-ing分詞，表示”無(wú)用“，”沒有意義“，”沒有用處“。例如：

There is no use advising him to give up smoking．

4．there is no good ＋V-ing分詞，表示”無(wú)用“，”沒有意義“，”沒有用處“，”沒有益處“。例如： There is no good discussing the matter with such a fool．

九、在由”there be ＋主語(yǔ)名詞“引起的句子中，修飾主語(yǔ)的情況。

1．在由”there be ＋主語(yǔ)名詞“引起的句子中，用來(lái)修飾主語(yǔ)的不定式可以用被動(dòng)形式，也可以用主動(dòng)形式。例如：

There is no time to lose ／to be lost．

There are still many things to take care of ／to be taken care of． 在口語(yǔ)中多用主動(dòng)形式。但是有時(shí)候兩種形式可能表示不同的意思。試比較：

There is nothing to do now．（We have nothing to do now．）

There is nothing to be done now．（We can do nothing now．）

There is nothing to see（nothing worth seeing）．

There is nothing to be seen（nothing there at all）．

2．在由”there be ＋主語(yǔ)名詞"引起的句子中，用來(lái)修飾主語(yǔ)的分詞或分詞短語(yǔ)在意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。例如：

There were 200children studying（＝who were studying）music，dancing，or dramatics．

Is there anything planned（＝that has been planned）for tonight？

第二篇：Therebe句型的用法[定稿]

Therebe句型的用法

作者: 閱讀: 90 時(shí)間: 2010-10-13 15:21:02

一、構(gòu)成：There be...句型表示的是 “某處有(存在)某人或某物”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為There be(is，are，was, were)+名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。例如：

There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各種句式：

否定句：There be句型否定句式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”來(lái)表示。即：no + n.（名詞）= not aanany + n.（名詞）。注意：no + n.（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）= not aan + n.（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）；no + n.（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）= not any + n.（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；no + n.（不可數(shù)名詞）= not any + n.（不可數(shù)名詞）。例如：

There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑問句：There be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句變化只需把be動(dòng)詞移到句首，再在句尾加上問號(hào)即可。例如：

There is some money in her handbag.→ Is there any money in her handbag?(疑問句和否定句中，some改為any, something改為anything.)

There is something new in today’s newspaper.→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?

特殊疑問句：

There be句型的特殊疑問句有以下三種形式：

① 對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，用 “Who’s + 介詞短語(yǔ)?”；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)，用 “What’s + 介詞短語(yǔ)?”。其中there在口語(yǔ)中常常省略。注意：無(wú)論原句的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)其提問時(shí)一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)決定)。如： There is a bird in the tree.→What’s in the tree? There are some bikes over there.→What’s over there?

There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?

② 對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問：用 “Where is are + 主語(yǔ)?”表示（注意其答語(yǔ)變化）：例如： There is a computer in my office.→ Where is the computer?----It’s in my office.There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom.③ 對(duì)數(shù)量提問：一般有兩種提問方式： 如果主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞，無(wú)論是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，都用“How many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語(yǔ)？”表示：

There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year?

There is only one book in my bag.→ How many books are there in your bag?

There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box?

如果主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞，則用“ How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語(yǔ)？”表示：

There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in

your purse?

反意疑問句：There be或There加其它動(dòng)詞，其反意疑問句一律用?there? 例如：

There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there?

There used to be no school here, used there did there?

三、注意事項(xiàng)：

1.There be句型中be動(dòng)詞的形式要和其后的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。

如果句子的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，或是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用“is”“was”。例如：

There is a basketball in the box.There is a little milk in the glass.如果句子的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞就用“are” “were”。例如： There are many birds in the tree.There were many people in the street yesterday.如果有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞作主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞要和最靠近它的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致，也就是我們常說的 “就近原則”。例如：

There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.2.There與be中間可插入一些表推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、表時(shí)態(tài)的短語(yǔ)和一些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)(如和將來(lái)時(shí)be going to will、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) havehas + pp.、used to結(jié)構(gòu)等連用，注意其構(gòu)成形式,這一內(nèi)容在我們?nèi)粘＞毩?xí)中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤,是一難點(diǎn),也是歷年中考試題中的一個(gè)考點(diǎn).)。例如：

There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church across from the bank.3.There be句型和havehas的區(qū)別：

There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “擁有” “所有”,兩者不能同時(shí)使用.例如：

桌子上有三本書.There are three books on the desk.我有三本書.I have three books.4.There be + 主語(yǔ) + doing +介詞短語(yǔ).例如：

There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet lying on the ground.四、練習(xí)：Choose the best answers.1.There isn’t _____water in the glass.Let’s go and get some.A.many B.lots C.any D.some 2.There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A.was B.had C.is D.were 3.There ____ many changes in the village recently.A.is B.are C.have been D.to be

4.---There _______a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?

---Just a little, please.A.is B.are C.am D.be

5.There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

6.There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

7.There is a boy _______at the door.A.stand B.standing C.stood D.is standing

8.---_______is in the house?

---There is an old women in the house.A.What B.Whose C.Who D.Which 9.There used to be a tower here, _____? A.usedn’t it B.used there C.didn’t it D.didn’t there 10.There ____a meeting tonight.A.is going be B.is going to have C.is going to D.is going to be Key 1-5 CACAB 6-10 ABCDD

第三篇：教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)Therebe句型

微課教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

王芳娟

小 學(xué) 英 語(yǔ)

武功縣實(shí)驗(yàn)小學(xué)

2018-9

There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。②There are +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

There are some pictures on the wall.墻上有些圖畫。There are two apples in the basket.籃子里有兩個(gè)蘋果。

3、就近原則

如果there be 句型中有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞要和最靠近它的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致。如：

There is 書桌上有一支鋼筆和一些書。There are 書桌上有一些書和鋼筆。1.There _____a clock on the table.A.is B.are 2.There _____some water in the bottle.A.are B.is 3.There ____some students in the classroom.A.are B.is 4.There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.A.is B.are

三、There be 句型的變化

1、變成否定句

There be+not+某人/某物+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。

There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not.注意，is not的縮寫是isn’t，are not的縮寫是aren’t.當(dāng)肯定句中有some時(shí)，要將其改為any。如： 1.There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.四、總結(jié): there be口訣

There be有特點(diǎn)，主語(yǔ)放在be后面。be可變身is/are，there永遠(yuǎn)不變化。單數(shù)is復(fù)數(shù)are，不可數(shù)的還是is它。變疑問很簡(jiǎn)單，be須大寫來(lái)提前。變否定也不難，be后要把not添。肯定句中用some，否定疑問any換。多個(gè)主語(yǔ)并列用，就近原則來(lái)通融。地點(diǎn)是位大個(gè)子，排隊(duì)站在最后面。

五、Homework 語(yǔ)法整理一遍背誦

六、教學(xué)反思

本節(jié)課知識(shí)量較大，需要同學(xué)們掌握的知識(shí)點(diǎn)不少，但同時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)是我們所接觸的第一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)講不是太難。且我們從剛接觸英語(yǔ)就是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，其中的很多知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)我們已經(jīng)在不知不覺中應(yīng)用，這也為我們本堂課降低了些難度。對(duì)于本課我認(rèn)為要以新課標(biāo)的教學(xué)理念和創(chuàng)新教育理念為指導(dǎo)，根據(jù)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)情況和教學(xué)內(nèi)容，設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)活動(dòng)，充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主動(dòng)性，堅(jiān)持以學(xué)生為主體，以訓(xùn)練為主線，以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能力為宗旨，符合新課標(biāo)要求。

第四篇：人稱代詞與therebe句型

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法“代詞”解析

一、代詞的分類

二、人稱代詞

1、主格：句中做主語(yǔ)，一般用在動(dòng)詞前（疑問句除外）。

例：I have a dog./ Theyhelp me a lot./

2、賓格：在句中做賓語(yǔ)，多用于動(dòng)詞、介詞后。

例：They help me a lot./Don’t look at him.3、人稱代詞用法口訣：

人稱代詞主賓格，作用不同莫用錯(cuò)。主格動(dòng)詞前做主，動(dòng)詞介詞后賓格。You和it主賓同，其他主賓須分清。人稱代詞并列現(xiàn)，尊重他人禮當(dāng)先。單數(shù)人稱二三一，復(fù)數(shù)人稱一二三。若把錯(cuò)誤責(zé)任擔(dān)，第一人稱我靠前。

4、人稱代詞的用法： 1）人稱代詞主格用來(lái)作主語(yǔ)，一般放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前。

例如：

I am from China.我來(lái)自中國(guó)。We are good friends.我們是好朋友。

He often plays basketball on the playground.他經(jīng)常在操場(chǎng)上打籃球。2）人稱代詞賓格用來(lái)作賓語(yǔ)，放在動(dòng)詞或介詞的后面。

例如：

Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老師教我們英語(yǔ)。Let me help you.讓我來(lái)幫你。

What’s wrong with him ？他怎么了？

3）兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人稱代詞并列作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，排列順序?yàn)椋簡(jiǎn)螖?shù)人稱二、三、一，復(fù)數(shù)人稱一、二、三。

例如：

You ,she and I are good friends.我，你和她都是好朋友。We,you and they all like music.我們，你們和他們都喜歡音樂。

4）當(dāng)I與其他詞語(yǔ)一起并列作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，I要放在后面，但承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，“ I ”要放在前面。例如：

She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一個(gè)學(xué)校。I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了錯(cuò)誤。

三、物主代詞

1、形容詞性物主代詞：作用相當(dāng)于形容詞，放在名詞前面

例：my dog/ our teacher /his son / its eyes

2、名詞性物主代詞：作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞

例：This is mine(=mything)./ My mother is as kind as yours(=your mother).3、物主代詞用法口訣：

物主代詞分兩種，形容詞性名詞性。形容詞性能力差，自己不能來(lái)當(dāng)家。句子當(dāng)中作定語(yǔ)，身后定把名詞加。物主代詞名詞性，相當(dāng)名詞可單用。句中充當(dāng)主賓表，身后沒有名詞影。兩種代詞形不同，添個(gè) s 形變名。his,its不用變，my變mine要記清。

4、物主代詞的用法：

形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用，在句中只能作定語(yǔ)，后面一定要跟一個(gè)名詞； 名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞，不能用在名詞之前，可單獨(dú)使用，在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。

例：

These are our books.Her parents are doctors.This is my pen.Yours is on the desk.The bike is his.It’s not mine.四、反身代詞

習(xí)慣用法：

1、do sth.byoneself 獨(dú)立做某事

例：I can do thecleaning by myself.2、help yourself/yourselves 請(qǐng)隨意

例：Help yourselves!

3、enjoy oneself 過得快樂

例：have a good timeEnjoy yourself！

五、不定代詞

六、代詞能力檢測(cè)習(xí)題

第五篇：There be句型結(jié)構(gòu)

There be句型結(jié)構(gòu)、用法詳解、練習(xí)題。

1.there be結(jié)構(gòu)的主謂一致

在英語(yǔ)里表示什么地方或時(shí)間存在什么事情就用此結(jié)構(gòu)，句子的結(jié)尾往往帶有地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。其中there是引導(dǎo)詞，本身沒有詞意，be是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng) 詞，be后面的名詞是主語(yǔ)。be的數(shù)與后面的名詞一致，若be后是兩個(gè)或多個(gè)并列的名詞，be則與靠得最近的那個(gè)名詞的數(shù)一致。如：

There was a meeting yesterday.昨天有個(gè)會(huì)議。

There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.桌上有一支鋼筆、兩本書和好些鉛筆。

比較：There are two books, a pen and many pencils on the desk.2.there be與have的比較

(1)用法不同：there be 表示某個(gè)時(shí)間或地方“存在”某人或某物，而have表示主語(yǔ)“擁有”某人或某物，作賓語(yǔ)的某人或某物屬主語(yǔ)所有。

(2)結(jié)構(gòu)不同：there be + sb./sth.+時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)(副詞或介詞短語(yǔ))；sb./sth.+ have +sb./sth.else

There are some children in the garden.花園里有幾個(gè)孩子。

She has three cars.她擁有三輛汽車。(汽車是屬于她的)

注：若是部分與整體關(guān)系時(shí)，有時(shí)用兩種表達(dá)方式都可以。如：

A week has seven days.=There are seven days in a week.一周有七天。

3.there be的否定和疑問

(1)否定式：be后面加not(any)或no。如：

There are not any boats on the river.河上沒有船。

(2)疑問句：是把be移到there的前面來(lái)。如：

Are there any boat on the river? 河上有船嗎？

Yes, there are..(No, there are not.)有。（沒有。）

注：若有別的助動(dòng)詞時(shí)就不一樣了，請(qǐng)看：

There won’t be a football match tomorrow, will there? 明天沒有足球賽，對(duì)嗎？

There usedn’t to be a tall tree here, used/didn’t ther? 以前這里有棵高樹，是不是？

There seems to be something wrong with you, doesn’t there? 你好像有些不舒服，對(duì)嗎？

There happened to be a well there, didn’t there? 那里碰巧有口井，是不是？ 4.there be結(jié)構(gòu)的時(shí)態(tài)

there be結(jié)構(gòu)有不同的時(shí)態(tài)，而且可以和各種助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。如：

There was a sport meeting in the playground yesterday.昨天運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)舉行了一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。

There will be(=There is going to be)a new film show on Monday.星期一將有一場(chǎng)新電影放。

There is to be a concert at the school hall.學(xué)校禮堂有場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)。

There have been a lot of accidents round here.這里已經(jīng)發(fā)生多起事故了。

He told me that there had been an argument between them.他告訴我們之間發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論。

There will have been a definite result by Friday.到星期五前就已經(jīng)有明確的結(jié)果了。

There must be a mistake somewhere.一定在什么地方有錯(cuò)誤。

There must have been a rain last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚一定下了雨，因?yàn)榈厥菨竦摹?/p>

5.there be結(jié)構(gòu)的變體

該結(jié)構(gòu)中，有時(shí)be還可以被live, exist, lie, stand, seem, rise, remain, happen, come, go等動(dòng)詞代替。如：

Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.從前，在海邊的一個(gè)村子里住著一個(gè)老人。

There remained just twenty-eight pounds.只剩二十八英鎊了。

There seems little doubt that he is insane.似乎沒有多少疑問他的神經(jīng)不正常。

6.there be的非限定形式

there be的非限定形式是there to be和there being，主要用來(lái)做介詞或動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。如：

Have you ever thought of there being so many interesting films for you to choose from?沒想到過有這么多有趣的電影供你選擇吧？

John was relying on there being another opportunity.約翰相信另有機(jī)會(huì)。

There being a bus stop so near my house is a great advantage.有公交車停在離我房子這么近的地方是很大的優(yōu)勢(shì)。

There having been no rain, the ground was dry.由于沒有下雨，地上很干燥。

It’s unusual for there to be so few people in the street.(=It’s unusual that there are so few people in the street)這條街上這么少的人是不尋常的。

It was too late for there to be any subways.太晚了，不會(huì)有地鐵了。

Would you like there to be a meeting to discuss the problem? 你們要開個(gè)會(huì)討論一下這個(gè)問題嗎?

I don’t want there to be a simple mistake in the article that I have written.我不想我寫的這篇文章中有錯(cuò)誤。

I except there to be no argument about this.我期限望對(duì)此事沒有爭(zhēng)論的。

注：there to be常做like, expect, mean, want, intend, prefer, hate等的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。

7.there be的固定句型

There be +名詞或代詞+to do(+介詞)有某事要做

There be + some/no+ trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth/with sth.做某事(沒)有困難

There be + some/no + doubt about/as to sth / that… 對(duì)某事(沒)有疑問

There is no sense/use/good/point(in)doing sth 做某事沒有道理/用處/好處/意義

There is no need(for sb.)to do sth/that…(某人)做某事沒有必要

There is no chance/possibility to do sth/of doing sth./that… 沒有做某事的機(jī)會(huì)/可能性

There was no arguing with her.沒法和她爭(zhēng)辯。

There is a time when...有做某事的一段時(shí)間

練習(xí)： ______ a reading lamp on the table.A There is B There has C It is D It has 2 What a rainy summer we’ve had!

Yes, there______ only 3 sunny weekends the whole summer.A have been B are C had been D has been 3 I didn't want _____ to be a war between these two countries.A it B them C there D their 6 There is a little hope of ______ a settlement of the argument.A to be B there to be C there being D being 7 I don't expect there ______ any misunderstanding.A is B to be C being D will be 8 There are five pairs______ , but I’m at a loss which to buy.A to choose B to choose from C to be chosen D for my choosing 9 There is no use______ a lot without ______ anything.A to talk, do B talked, doing C talking, being done D talking, doing 10 If the storm had happened in the day-time, there ______ many more deaths.A were B would have been C had been D would be 11 Look!______.A There comes the bus B There the bus comes C The bus comes here D There does the bus come 12 ______ Mary with a baby in here arms just when I was about to leave.A There enter B There entered C Entered there D There entered into 13 There are a lot of people ______ for the bus to come.A waiting B to wait C waited D is waiting 14 The little girl is afraid to enter the house, because ______ a big dog at the gate.A lies there B lays there C there lies D there lays 15 About twenty-three centuries ago, ______.A there lived in Greece a great thinker who called Aristotle B a great thinker lived in Greece calling Aristotle C lived there in Greece a great thinker called Aristotle D there lived in Greece a great thinker named Aristotle 16 ______ plenty of water in this river.A There used to being B There used to be C There is used to being D There was used to be 17 What a pity, my new computer doesn't work.______ must be something wrong with it.A It B There C This D That 18______ no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled.A It has B There has C It is D There is 19 Let’s get through the work quickly.______ seems to be little time left now.A It B That C There D we 20 ______appeared to be a war between his heart and his mind.A There B It C Where D What 答案： 1A 2A 3C 6C 7B 8B 9D 10B 11A 12B 13A 14C 15D 16B 17B 18D 19C 20A