第一篇：仁愛版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)第六單元備課教案

八年級(jí)英語（仁愛版）下冊(cè)語言知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

Unit 6 Enjoying Riding Topic 1 We’re going on a spring field trip

一、重點(diǎn)詞組

1.go on a spring field trip 去春游2.a two-day visit to Mount Tai為期兩天的泰山游

3.make a decision 做出決定4.find out 查找；弄清5.bring back 帶回6.decide on sth.對(duì)某事做出決定7.book some tickets/rooms 預(yù)定車票/房間8.the hard/soft sleeper硬臥/軟臥9.pay for 付款10.make hotel reservation 預(yù)定酒店房間11.many kinds of rooms 許多類型的房間 12.the best time to do sth.做某事的最佳時(shí)間13.work out the cost估算/算出費(fèi)用

14.do/go fund raising = raise money/ funds 籌集資金15.come up with 產(chǎn)生；想出；趕上

16.get to(call home)達(dá)到（打電話回家）的程度17.sell newspapers/ old books/ flowers 賣報(bào)/舊書/花18.not?any longer = no longer 不再19.enjoy a good trip 享受愉快的旅行20.at the foot of? 在?的腳下

二.重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)

1.? , we will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai, ?我們將去泰山進(jìn)行為期兩天的旅行。two-day “兩天的” , 這是帶有數(shù)字的復(fù)合形容詞,復(fù)合形容詞用連字符號(hào)連接時(shí),名詞要用單數(shù)。如：a 14-year-old boy 一個(gè)十四歲的男孩 a 100-meter race 一百米賽跑 a two-day visit 為期兩天的旅行

2.We will make the decision together.我們將一起作出決定make a decision = decide 做決定 decide(not)to do sth.決定(不)做某事 decide on sth.對(duì)某事做出決定

3.Going by train doesn’t cost as much as by plane, and going by bus is not as comfortable as by train.搭火車的費(fèi)用沒有搭飛機(jī)的高，搭公車不如搭火車舒適。“going by train” 動(dòng)名詞短語在句中做主語。cost 表“花費(fèi)（金錢/時(shí)間）”時(shí)，主語必須是事物。常用句型“ sth.costs(sb.)some money/time” 如：This bike cost me 300 yuan.這本書花了我三百元錢。

Finishing the homework costs me two hours a day.通常，每天做完作業(yè)花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)。4.We’ve got tickets at ￥ 120 for the hard sleeper and ￥ 180 for the soft sleeper.我們的的票價(jià)是硬臥票120元，軟臥票180元。at 在句中表“以??的價(jià)格”.如: We’ve got tickets at ￥80 for The Sound of Music.我們有80元一張的《音樂之聲》門票。

5．I want to book 10 rooms with two single beds ? 我想訂10間有兩張單人床的房間? with 結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作定語，修飾前面的名詞，表特征。如：a girl with light hair 一個(gè)金發(fā)女郎 a boy with big eyes 一個(gè)大眼睛男孩 My school in America raised a lot of money for our band trip last year.去年, 我在美國的學(xué)校為我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)籌集了很多錢。raise 及物動(dòng)詞，表示“籌集”外，還表“舉起；使升高”，一般指把某物從低處抬高到高處。如：She raised her hand.她舉起了她的手。He raised his glass to Mr.Li.他舉杯向李先生祝賀。

rise 不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“上升；升起；上漲”一般指事物本身由低處移到高處。如： The sun rises in the east.太陽從東邊升起。The river/ price rose.河水上漲了。

7.Some schools come up with great fund raisers , ? 一些學(xué)校產(chǎn)生出偉大的集資者，?? come up with 表示“想出；產(chǎn)生； 趕上” 如：Suddenly he came up with a strange idea.突然間他想出了一個(gè)奇怪的主意。We came up with the train in time.我們及時(shí)趕上了火車。

8.It takes students one yuan each to buy tickets for a draw to become king or queen for a day.學(xué)生要想成為 “一日國王”或 “一日王后”, 就要花一元錢買票才可以參加抽獎(jiǎng)。

此句型為“It takes sb.some money/ time to do sth.”花了某人多少錢/時(shí)間做某事。三.重點(diǎn)語法(一)結(jié)果狀語從句

1)? , so ? “因此”, 常與because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)換.如: We don’t have much money, so we should go fund raising.= Because we don’t have much money, we should go fund raising.Helen is worried about her trip cost, so she is sad.海倫擔(dān)心她的旅行費(fèi)用，因此她很難過。= Helen is sad because she is about her trip cost.海倫很難過是因?yàn)樗龘?dān)心旅行的費(fèi)用。2)? so ? that ? “如此? 以致于?”, 如結(jié)果表否定時(shí),常與too + adj./ adv.+to do sth.句型轉(zhuǎn)換.a)主語 + be + so + adj.+ that + 句子

e.g: I was so tired that I couldn’t go on any longer.= I was too tired to go on any longer.The cost is so expensive that we should raise money.b)主語 + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+ so + adv.+ that + 句子

e.g: He plays basketball so well that we all like to play with him.他球打得如此好，以致于我們都喜歡他。

He got up so late that he couldn’t catch the bus.他起床如此遲，以致他趕不上車。= He got up too late to catch the bus.他起床起得太遲了而不能趕上車。3)? so that ? 結(jié)果

e.g.: Jane often makes noise so that I can not fall asleep.珍妮經(jīng)常吵鬧，結(jié)果我無法入睡。(二)動(dòng)詞不定式

1)作表語, 常用在系動(dòng)詞之后.Your group’s task is to find out the cost to go by train.你小組任務(wù)是去弄清搭火車的費(fèi)用。She seems to be happy.她似乎很快樂。

2)作主語, 常用it（形式主語）代替, 不定式放在后面做真正主語.It is hard to say.很難說。It is important to learn English well.學(xué)好英語非常重要。

4)作賓語, 常用在want;like;hope;begin;try;forget;learn;plan;decide;need 等及物動(dòng)詞后,構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)。I want to buy some books.我想去買一些書。She likes to join the English Club.她喜歡加英語俱樂部。

We hope to be teachers.我們希望成為教師。Don’t forget to call me.別忘了打電話給我。5)作賓補(bǔ), 6)作定語常用在被修飾的名詞/代詞之后I have some exciting news to tell you.我有一些令人激動(dòng)的消息告訴你。I want something to drink.我想要些喝的東西。

四、口語應(yīng)用 預(yù)訂車票、房間：

Can I help you? / What can I do for you? Yes.I want/ would like to book ?

Which kind of ticket o you want, the hard sleeper or the soft sleeper? What kind of room do you have? How many do you want? How much does ?cost? May I have your name and your number?

Topic 2 Let’s go exploring.一、重點(diǎn)詞匯：

1.death(動(dòng)詞)die 2.east(形容詞)eastern 3.crowd(形容詞)crowded 4.huge(同義詞)large 5.push(反義詞)pull 14.satisfy(形容詞)satisfied 15.diary(復(fù)數(shù))diaries

（二）重點(diǎn)詞組: 1.have a vacation 度假3.cost too much 花費(fèi)太貴4.plan a trip 計(jì)劃旅行5.come along with sb.與某人在一起6.go to the cinema去電影院7.look forward to(doing)sth.期待做某事8.go camping去野營9.in the old days 在古代10.in one’s life在某人的一生11.on both sides of the way 在路的兩旁12.two and a half hours兩個(gè)半小時(shí)13.be crowded with 擠滿了?14.be surprised at 對(duì)?感到驚訝15.push out 擠出;推出16.step on one’s toes 踩了某人的腳趾17.as soon as 一??就??18.give sb.a big hug 給某人一個(gè)擁抱19.have fun doing sth.做某事有樂趣

二、重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)

1.I’m looking forward to meeting him.我正盼望看到他.look forward to 表 “期待, 盼望”, to是介詞,后面應(yīng)用名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，且常用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。如：I’m really look forward to summer vacation.我真的期待著暑假的到來。They are looking forward to solving the problem.他們正期待著問題的解決。

2、?and 12 stone officials on both sides of the way.on both sides of the way = on each side of the way 在路的兩旁 3.Dinglig is to the southwest of Kangling.定陵在康陵的西南方向.方位介詞: in;on;to in表在范圍內(nèi);on表兩處相接;to 表在范圍內(nèi)

Fujian is in the southeast of China.福建在中國的東南部.Jiangxi is on the west of Fujian.江西在福建的西面.Japan is to the east of China.日本在中國的東邊.4.We were having fun exploring when I noticed Darren wasn’t beside me.當(dāng)我們正在有趣的探險(xiǎn)時(shí),我注意到達(dá)諾不在我身邊.have fun doing sth.表做某事有樂趣.如: You’ll find you have fun learning English.你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)英語有很大樂趣.三、重點(diǎn)語法(一)時(shí)間狀語從句: 1.引導(dǎo)詞:a)when;while;as 當(dāng)??時(shí)候when 既可跟短暫性動(dòng)詞也可跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞while 跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 as 多用于口語,強(qiáng)調(diào) “同一時(shí)間”或 “一前一后”

e,g: The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in.= While the students were talking in the classroom, the teacher came in.Mother always sings as she cooks dinner for us.媽媽總是邊給我們做飯邊唱歌。b)until;not?until until “直到??為止”，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。not?until “直到??才” 主句的謂語動(dòng)詞常用短暫性動(dòng)詞。

e.g: I will stay here until the rain stops.= I won’t leave here until the rain stops.c)after 在??之后;before在??之前;as soon as 一??就??

e.g:I went to sleep after I finished my homework =I finished my homework before I went to sleep.As soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the classroom.2.時(shí)態(tài): a)當(dāng)主句為一般過去時(shí)時(shí), 從句常為過去的某種時(shí)態(tài);e.g: While the students were talking in the classroom, the teacher came in.I went to sleep after I finished my homework..b)當(dāng)主句為一般將來時(shí)時(shí), 從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

e.g: As soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the classroom.I will stay here until the rain stops.(二)不定式作目的狀語，修飾謂語動(dòng)詞，表行為的目的。

They organize a show to raise money.為了籌錢，他們組織了一場(chǎng)展示會(huì)。

Kelly arrived at the airport early to see Maria off.凱麗早早地來到機(jī)場(chǎng)為瑪麗亞送行。

四、交際用語

Would you like to come to China for your vacation? 你想來中國度假嗎？（表邀請(qǐng)）Would/ Will you help me plan a trip? 幫我計(jì)劃一下旅行好嗎？（表請(qǐng)求）Could/ Can you come along with us? 你能和我們?cè)谝黄鸷脝?？（表邀?qǐng)或請(qǐng)求）Should we take him there? 我們帶他們?nèi)ツ莾汉脝?？（表建議）

How about taking him to the Ming Tombs?帶他去十三陵怎么樣？（表建議）

Topic 3 Cycling is fun!

一、重點(diǎn)詞匯: 1.cross the street 橫穿街道2.obey traffic rules/ laws 遵守交通規(guī)則/法規(guī) 3.save money and energy 節(jié)省資金和能源4.avoid air pollution 避免空氣污染 5.need less space 需要更少的空間6.warn sb.about sth.提醒某人當(dāng)心某事

7.a sharp turn to the left向左急轉(zhuǎn)彎8.slow down 減速9.knock into? 碰撞??

10.avoid doing sth.避免做某事11.call 122 hotline播打122熱線12.send sb.to spl.送某人去某處13.have strict traffic rules 有嚴(yán)格的交通規(guī)則14.receive a call from sb.收到某人的電話15.learn ?by heart用心學(xué)習(xí)??16.wear a bicycle helmet 戴著自行車頭盔16.break the traffic rules違反交通規(guī)則17.get a fine得到處罰18.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事19.pay attention to(doing)sth.? 注意（做）某事20.on the left-side of the road 在路的左手邊21.need less space 需要更少的空間22.hundreds of millions of 上億的23.go through 穿過；穿越24.not?but不是?而是?25.return to 返回到?26.be famous for 因?而出名27.break a record 打破記錄

二、重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)

1.I want to tell you about a bike accident and warn you about the crazy traffic.我想告訴你一個(gè)自行車事故，并提醒你當(dāng)心混亂的交通。

warn sb.about sth.提醒某人當(dāng)心某事，如：The teachers warn the students about the steps.老師提醒學(xué)生們當(dāng)心臺(tái)階。He warned me about the cruel dog.他提醒我當(dāng)心那只惡狗。

2．He knocked into the wall to avoid hitting the truck..他為了避免撞到卡車上而撞到墻上.knock into 撞到、碰到He knocked into the old man when he was running.他在奔跑時(shí)撞到了墻上。avoid doing sth.避免做某事We should avoid making mistakes.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)避免犯錯(cuò)誤。

3．?, the 122 hotline received a call from a truck driver.122熱線接到卡車司機(jī)的電話。receive a letter from sb.= hear from sb.收到某人的來信 4．I agree with you.我同意你的看法。

agree with 同意某人（的看法/ 意見），主語通常是事物而不是人。

agree to 表示“同意，贊成”，后面跟的是表示想法，建議或計(jì)劃等的詞。e.g.: I agree with what he said.我同意他講的話。

He didn’t agree to our idea.他不同意我們的想法。

5．If you break the traffic rules, you will get a fine.如果違反交通規(guī)則，你就會(huì)受到處罰。fine 既可當(dāng)名詞，也可當(dāng)動(dòng)詞。

He got a ￥50 fine for parking the wrong places.他因亂停車罰款五十元。（名詞）The policeman fined him 50 yuan.警察罰了他五十元。（動(dòng)詞）

6．Don’t forget to pay attention to the rules.別忘了注意交通規(guī)則。pay attention to(doing)sth 注意做某事

We must pay attention to obeying the rules.我們必須注意遵守交通規(guī)則。

7．Five years ago, Spain’s Oscar Freire won the bicycle race.五年前，西班牙的奧斯卡.弗萊爾獲得自行車賽的勝利。

win 后面通常跟比賽、競賽、名次或戰(zhàn)爭，表“獲勝” beat 后面通常跟人，表“戰(zhàn)勝”

e.g.: He won the first in the match.他在比賽中獲得了第一名。

At last, he beat everyone.最后他擊敗了每個(gè)人。

三、重點(diǎn)語法

條件狀語從句: 由if 引導(dǎo),表 “如果”

1.時(shí)態(tài): 主句是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)或具有將來的含義, 從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).If you break the traffic rules, you will get a fine.If it rains tomorrow, we won’t hold the sports meeting.If you drive a car in Britain, you must be careful.2.“祈使句 + and + 陳述句”, 常轉(zhuǎn)換成肯定條件句;“祈使句 + or + 陳述句”, 常轉(zhuǎn)換成否定條件句.Hurry up, and you will catch the bus.= If you hurry up, you will catch the bus.Hurry up, or you won’t catch the bus.= If you don’t hurry, you won’t catch the bus.Be careful, or a car may hit you.= If you aren’t careful, a car may hit you.

第二篇：仁愛英語八年級(jí)單元教案

Unit1 Topic3 Section D I will take part in the school sports meet 一.Student's level: junior2 二.Teaching aims: 1.knowledge aims: ①sum up and review the simple tense with “will;

②Go on learning something about Olympics.2.Skill aims:① Listen the dialogue and passage about Olympics;

②Can talk about the olympics in some chief sentences.3.Emotion aim: Use the Olympic spirit of persistence to encourage students, enhance heir patriotism(愛國熱情）三.Teaching contents: 1.new words: republic, host, grass,....stand for, at least.2.The content in page23, including some new knowledge about the Olympics 3.Phrase : stand for 代表，傲天at least至少，at night在晚上，again and again反反復(fù)復(fù)地

四．Teaching focus: t he simple future tense with ”will“ 五．Teaching difficulty: the knowledge about the Olympics.For example: the mascots(吉祥物)六.Teaching method: 3p model 七.Teaching aids: pictures, songs,tape-recorder.八.Teaching procedures: 1.Presentation:(1).Greeting and dictation T: Class begins Ss:Good morning teacher T: Good morning students, sit down please.OK, please take out your dictation book, I'll check your work we assigned before.T: foreign, have fun, 為···準(zhǔn)備好，接力賽，交朋友，perhaps, shall,pick out, pick up, theater

T: OK，group leaders help me to collect the dictation books,and hand them in my desk.T: Today, we'll learn a new chapter Section D in page 23.but before i ,we have to learn some new words to be ready for next class.Please turn to page 124 Topic 2共和國,How to pronounce?...(competence: visitor —visit（v，n), 訪問，拜訪。improve —improvement（n), most(n)最多，最多量。

at most至多.You can read them after classes,Now,let's turn to page 23

Section D(板書）：(present the picture of the Olympic ring or let them look at the picture on the book)

T: Look at this picture ,do you know what it is? Ss: 奧運(yùn)五環(huán)

T：How to say it in English? Ss:.....T: The Olympic rings(奧運(yùn)五環(huán)）【板書】，read after me ”The Olympic rings Ss:The Olympic rings T: Do you know other knowledge about Olympics? S1: The People's Republic of China took part in the Olympics for the first time in 1952.S2:Xu Haifeng won the first gold for China.S3: China won 28 golds in the 2000Sydney Olympics.S4:.........., S5:.....(sum up and lead in new knowledge)T: Good, you all know much about the Olympics.Would you like to learn more? Let's learn section D together.T: The modern Olympics started in Athens,Greece.What's its motto? Ss: Faster, higher, stronger.更高，更快，更強(qiáng)

T;Yes, 現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)始于雅典這個(gè)地方，它的格言是：更高，更快，更強(qiáng)： faster，higher，stronger。Motto(n)箴言，格言。Just now,we looked this picture.It is the Olympic rings,They are a symbol of the Olympic games.這是奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的象征。

T: How many rings are there?What do they stand for? S1: Five rings,They stand the five parts of the world.T: What's the meaning of it? S2: 一共有五環(huán)，它們代表著世界的五個(gè)部分。T: Yes,代表著世界的五個(gè)部分。Do you know which parts are they? Ss: No T: They are 大洋洲，非洲，美洲，亞洲，歐洲 T: How many kinds of colors of the rings?what are they? Ss;five.They are blue, yellow,black,green,and red.T;What's the meaning of them? SS: 藍(lán)，黃，黑，綠，紅

T:Yes，you can find at least one of these colors in the flag of each country in the world.每個(gè)國家的國旗上你至少能找到一種顏色，at least最少，至少

T: OK, now,you should finish 1b according to 1a.(one minute)T: Let's check the answer, What's the motto of the Olympic Games? Ss: Faster,Higher,Stronger

T:Yes,How about the symbol of he Olympic Games? Ss:The Olympic rings.T: What do the five rings stand for ? Ss: The five parts of the World.T: What about the last one? Ss: blue, yellow,black,green,and red.T: Yes, all is right.Very good.T: Do you want to know more about the Olympic Games? Ss: Yes.T: let's learn it from part2 together,Try to match the mascots with the host cities.Mascot(n)吉祥物。Match A with B.把A與B搭配起來。所以這部分要求你們把下面的吉祥物與所對(duì)應(yīng)的主辦城市搭配連線。

You can match them by discussing.T: Can you match all of them? Ss: No T: OK,Let me tell you, mascot（n)吉祥物，意指能給人帶來吉祥好運(yùn)的人，動(dòng)物或物件，大多國家以特有的動(dòng)物形象為創(chuàng)作原型。T: a Los Angeles 1984.1984年美國洛杉磯奧運(yùn)會(huì)，其吉祥物是山姆鷹，鷹是美國國鳥，被認(rèn)為是自由和力量的象征。鷹穿著代表美國傳奇人物“山姆大叔”的服裝，以美國星條旗為背景，紅白藍(lán)三色更是美國的代表色，所以此處a 應(yīng)match picture2.T: How about Sydney 2000? 2000年的悉尼奧運(yùn)會(huì) Ss: picture 4 T;Yes, Olly 笑翠鳥，代表奧林匹克博大精深，生活在空中，代表澳洲空氣。Syd 鴨嘴獸，代表澳洲人民的生活與活力，生活在水中，代表澳洲的水。Millie 針鼴猬，千禧年是一個(gè)信息領(lǐng)袖生活在地上，代表澳洲的土地。

T: How about C,Athens 2004? 2004年雅典奧運(yùn)會(huì) S s:Picture1 T: Yes, Phevos(費(fèi)沃斯)和 Athena（雅典娜）分別代表光明音樂之神和智慧女神，它們是希臘陶土雕像玩偶，有著大腳丫，長脖子和小腦袋。

T: How about the last one? Ss: picture d T: Yes, can you match all of them now? Ss: Yes, We can.T:OK, very good.

第三篇：人教版八年級(jí)語文下冊(cè)第六單元單元備課

第六單元單元備課

一、單元教學(xué)目的和要求：

1、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生閱讀古詩文的能力，理解文章大意。

2、品味詩文的優(yōu)美意境和深邃哲理

3、激發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化的熱愛之情，對(duì)文言文的語言感受能力，積累文言語匯。

二、單元教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)：

1、品味詩文的優(yōu)美意境和深邃哲理

2、激發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化的熱愛之情，對(duì)文言文的語言感受能力，積累文言語匯。

三、單元教學(xué)知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：

《小石潭記》記敘了作者出游、游覽、返回的全過程，特別是對(duì)小石潭記秀麗景色的描寫，細(xì)膩而生動(dòng)。

《岳陽樓記》范仲淹應(yīng)老友滕子京之情，為新翻修的岳陽樓寫的記文。準(zhǔn)確描述洞庭湖的大觀盛況，在記山記水的背后，遇害著作者政治改革失敗后憂國憂民之心。

《醉翁亭記》作者因政治改革失敗被貶，但表現(xiàn)出樂觀豁達(dá)的情懷。他寄情山水，以自己的行動(dòng)實(shí)踐著仁愛的社會(huì)理想，把對(duì)山水對(duì)民眾的愛傾注到這篇酒后的記游文字中，如詩如畫。

《滿井游記》記游小品。以清新自然的語言，寫出了北國之春，其比擬之生動(dòng)，描寫之形象，感受之細(xì)膩，出人意料又合乎情理。

《詩詞曲五首》陶淵明在《飲酒》中坦言不做官的愜意，李白在《行路難》抒發(fā)出仕無路的感慨，杜甫的《茅屋為秋風(fēng)所破歌》吟出心系“寒士”的憂國憂民，岑參的《白雪歌送武判官歸京》唱出邊塞送行的豪邁，龔自珍的《己亥雜詩》道出了解佩出朝、去國懷鄉(xiāng)的復(fù)雜感情。

四、單元課時(shí)劃分：

《小石潭記》1課時(shí)

《岳陽樓記》2課時(shí)

《醉翁亭記》2課時(shí)

《滿井游記》1課時(shí)

《詩五首》2課時(shí)

第四篇：仁愛版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)第八單元教案

八年級(jí)英語（仁愛版）下冊(cè)語言知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

Unit 8 Beautiful Clothes Topic 1 What a nice coat!

一、短語：

1.on the first floor 在一樓2.get…from…從……中得到……3.shopping center 購物中心 4.catch one’s eye 吸引某人的注意5.go with… 與……相配6.on special days 在特殊的日子 7.in fact事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上8.thanksgiving Day 感恩節(jié)9.depend on 依靠，依賴,相信

10.It’s said that 據(jù)說11.the same…as… 與…一樣12.protect…from… 保護(hù)…使不受…… 13.as well as 也，還14.be made of/from 由……制成 二．重點(diǎn)句型：

1.what’s it made of?它是由什么做成的？

be made of意為“由……制成”（看出原料），類似結(jié)構(gòu)的短語還有 be made from“由……制成”（看不出原料）be made in “某物生產(chǎn)于某地” be made up of“由……組成”

be made into“把……作成某產(chǎn)品”如：

The table is made of wood.這張桌子是木頭制成的。Paper is made from wood.紙是木材做成的。

The TV set is made in Japan.這臺(tái)電視機(jī)是日本產(chǎn)的。

The medical team is made up of ten doctors.這支醫(yī)療隊(duì)由十位大夫組成。Bamboo can be made into walking sticks and fishing rods.用竹子可以制成很好的拐杖和釣魚竿。

2.The weather is getting warmer and warmer.天氣變得越來越暖和了?！氨容^級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來越……”如：

The little tree is getting taller and taller.那棵小樹越來越高了。

對(duì)于多音節(jié)的形容詞或副詞則這樣表達(dá)more and more+adj/adv.如： The girl becomes more and more beautiful.那個(gè)女孩變得越來越漂亮了

3.We can get cotton from plants and get wool,silk and leather from animals.我們可以從植物中獲得棉花，從動(dòng)物中獲得羊毛、絲綢和皮革。get sth.from/sth./sb.從某事或某人處獲得某物。

4.A…caught her eye.一個(gè)……引起了她的注意。如：catch one’s eye 意為“吸引某人的注意”如： Can you catch the teacher’s eye?

你能引起老師的注意嗎？

5.What the people there wear depends on their likes and dislikes.人們的衣著取決于他們的喜好。depend on 意為“依靠、依賴”如：

We depend on our hard work.我們依靠我們的努力工作。

6.Some people prefer to dress formally…一些人寧可打扮得正式些 prefer 寧肯，更喜歡……，prefer A to B = like A better than B I like prefer singing =I like singing better.我更喜歡唱歌。I prefer swimming to skating.比起滑冰我更喜歡游泳。

7.While many South American people have the same way of dressing as Australia? 然而許多南美的人們和澳大利亞有相同的衣著方式。While用于對(duì)比兩件事物，意為“而……，然而……”

Michael is interested in music, while his brother prefers P.E.邁克對(duì)音樂感興趣，而他的兄弟卻更喜歡體育。

the same… as 和……一樣/相同，反義詞：be different from…與……不一樣，如：

My idea is the same as yours, but it’s different from his我的主意和你的一樣，但和他的不一樣。

8.People first started wearing clothes to protect themselves from the sun ,wind, rain and cold.人們最早穿衣服是為了保護(hù)他們不受日曬、風(fēng)吹、雨打以及寒冷。protect …from sth/doing sth 阻止……做……

The trees can protect the sand from moving.樹可以防止沙子向前移。

Try to protect your skin from the sun.盡量保護(hù)你的皮膚不受太陽暴曬。三．語法學(xué)習(xí)：感嘆句

（1）感嘆句用于表示說話時(shí)的一種較為強(qiáng)烈的感情。如：喜悅、贊嘆、驚異、憤怒、厭惡等。感嘆句的構(gòu)成為“感嘆部分+陳述部分+（主語+謂語）”，感嘆部分由感嘆詞引導(dǎo)，陳述部分為整個(gè)感嘆句的主語和謂語，句尾要用嘆號(hào)“！”，讀時(shí)要用降調(diào)。如： What a nice day it is!多好的天氣！What a good boy he is!多好的男孩！How silly you are!你真傻！How beautiful it is!它多美?。?/p>

（2）感嘆句的四種形式：

What +a(an)+名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語

What +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語

How +形容詞+主語+be How +副詞+主語+動(dòng)詞

（3）口語中，what或how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句可省略主語+謂語。如：

What an interesting book!/How interesting!(4)what 與how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。

What a beautiful girl she is!=How beautiful the girl is!How delicious the food is!=What delicious food it is!Topic2 What would you like to wear ? 一．重點(diǎn)詞匯：

1.school uniform 校服2.allow sb.to do sth 允許某人做某事3.make a survey 做調(diào)查 4.be in need 在需要時(shí)5.take off 脫下，脫掉；起飛6.on every occasion 在每一個(gè)場(chǎng)合 7.have a business meeting 開商務(wù)會(huì)議8.dress for 為……穿衣服/打扮9.in fashion 流行，時(shí)尚 10.out of fashion 不流行，過時(shí)11.advise sb.(not)to do sth.建議/勸告某人（不要）做某事 12.at other times 在其余的時(shí)候；有的時(shí)候 二．重點(diǎn)句型：

1.I don’t like uniform because they will so ugly on us.我不喜歡校服，因?yàn)槲覀兇┝怂雌饋砗艹蟆ook so ugly on us意為“穿在我們身上看起來很丑”

2.I think our school should allow us to design our own uniform.我認(rèn)為我們的學(xué)校應(yīng)該允許我們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)自己的校服。

allow“允許、許可”，allow sb.to do sth.“允許某人做某事”如： Mr.Wang allows us to play football.王老師允許我們踢足球。3.They are good for patients.他們對(duì)病人有好處。

be good for 對(duì)……有益，be bad for 對(duì)……有壞處，be good at 擅長于 4.Second,patients can find easily when they are in need.第二，當(dāng)病人需要我們時(shí)，會(huì)很容易地找到我們。be in need “需要”，與 need同義。如：

When you are in need, you can call me.當(dāng)你在需要的時(shí)候，你可以打電話給我。5.You should take off your shoes when you enter someone’s home in Japan.當(dāng)你進(jìn)入日本人家的時(shí)候，必須先脫掉鞋子。

take off意為“脫下，脫掉”，反義詞組是put on.take off還可表示“起飛” The plane will take off in an hour.飛機(jī)將在一小時(shí)內(nèi)起飛。6.But now ,most of us can dress for ourselves.但是現(xiàn)在我們大多數(shù)人都可以自己打扮。dress for“為……穿衣服”

put on“穿（戴）上”的動(dòng)作，反義詞take off wear, have …on, be on…“穿（戴）著”的狀態(tài)。

dress sb./oneself“給別人/自己穿衣服，dress up“穿上盛穿、喬裝打扮” dress后不能接“衣服”類的詞作賓語。

7.It’s well-known that uniforms are not popular but useful.眾所周知，制服不流行但有用。

①It’s well-known…意為“眾所周知”如：

It’s well-known that this song is very popular.眾所周知，這首歌很流行。②not…but… 不是……而是……

He isn’t a teacher but a doctor.他不是一個(gè)老師而是一個(gè)醫(yī)生。三．語法學(xué)習(xí)：

① 跟to do的動(dòng)詞口訣 希望想學(xué)就同意，(hope, wish, would like, want, learn, agree)需要決定選to do。(need, decide, choose)開始喜歡又討厭，(begin, start, like, prefer, love, hate)to do, doing意無別。忘、記停止繼續(xù)試。

(forget, remember, stop, go on, try)to do意不同。命令警告邀人教，(order ,warn, ask, tell, invite, teach sb.to do)希望要讓別人做。

(wish,want, would like, get, allow sb.to do)五看三使役，(see, look at, watch, notice, observe, make, let, have)二聽一感半幫助，(hear, listen to;feel;(to)help)主動(dòng)to字要離去，被動(dòng)to字要回府。② 跟do的動(dòng)詞口訣

聽觀感使讓幫請(qǐng)最好不帶to，為什么不呢？

(hear,listen to,see,look at,watch,notice,feel,make,let,have,help,please, had better,why not)Topic3 Let’s go to see the fashion show 一．重點(diǎn)詞匯：

1.fashion show 時(shí)裝表演/時(shí)裝秀2.T-shaped stag T型臺(tái)3.in the center of 在……的中心 4.high fashion 高級(jí)時(shí)尚5.in the world of 在……領(lǐng)域6.wedding dress 婚紗 7.stand for 代表8.get one’s name 得名9.be known to 為……所知 10.be designed as 以……來設(shè)計(jì)

11.except for 除……之外 二.重點(diǎn)句型：

1.There is going to be a fashion show in fashion show in Xidan Shopping center.在西單購物中心將會(huì)有一場(chǎng)時(shí)裝秀。

There is going to be…是There be結(jié)構(gòu)的將來時(shí),表示某地將舉行某項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，或?qū)⒂心澄?。如：There is going to be a football match in our school next week.=There will be a football match in our school next week.我們學(xué)校下周將有一場(chǎng)足球比賽。there is/are going to be=there will be 2.Here come the models.模特走過來了。

（1）英語中以here或there開頭的句子要倒裝，除主語是代詞外，動(dòng)詞要放在主語之前。如：Here come Mary!瑪麗來了！

Here come the bus!車來了！

(2)主語若是人稱代詞時(shí)，主語和謂語的語序不變。如：Here she comes.她來了。Here it is.它在這兒。

3.The Tang costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture.唐裝代表著中國的歷史和服裝文化。

stand for意為“代表”，如：It stands for Olympics.它代表著奧林匹克。

4.The so-called Tang costume got its name because China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang Dynasties.所謂的唐裝是因?yàn)橹袊跐h、唐時(shí)期開始文明于世而得名。（1）so-called所謂的

（2）get one’s name得名 如：The village got its name from the lake in it.這個(gè)村莊因村內(nèi)的湖泊而得名。

5.Chinese fashion is different from not only western fashion,but also fashion from other Asian countries such as Japan and Korea.中國時(shí)裝不僅不同于西方國家，也有別于其他亞洲國家，如日本和韓國等。

（1）be different from與……不同

（2）not only …but also意為“不但……而且”（3）such as例如，比如說

6.Today the Tang costume can be designed as formal or casual clothes.現(xiàn)在唐裝被設(shè)計(jì)成有正式款的，也有休閑款的。

be designed as被設(shè)計(jì)成 如：They decided that the theater will be designed as a palace.他們決定把那個(gè)劇院設(shè)計(jì)成宮殿模樣。

7.Today,few people wear kimonos except for special occasions like weddings and national celebrations.except for除……之外 如：The roads were clear except for a few cars.除了幾輛小汽車外，馬路上空蕩蕩的。三．語法學(xué)習(xí)：跟doing的動(dòng)詞口訣

怎樣善于做貢獻(xiàn)？（What/how about doing ,be good at/do well in doing, make a contribution to doing）阻止他人放棄練。(stop/prevent/keep sb.from doing, give up doing, practice doing)有難寧可不介意,（have problems doing, prefer doing sth./to doing sth, mind doing）建議花時(shí)忙完成。(suggest doing, spend doing, be busy doing, finish doing)使人不禁有信心，(keep sb.doing sth., can’t help doing ,have confidence in doing)繼續(xù)展望想未來。（keep/keep on doing, look forward to doing, feel like doing）

驚喜滿意又興奮，（be amazed/surprised at doing, be pleased/satisfied with doing, be excited about doing）

牢記doing值得喜洋洋。

(be worth doing, enjoy doing, have fun doing)

第五篇：仁愛英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)作文

八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語作文

1.瑪麗來自英國，她非常喜歡京劇，但沒買到票，很失望。最后在王老師的幫助下得到了票。

Mary comes from England.She likes Beijing Opera best.She thinks it’s interesting and wonderful.She wanted to see Beijing Opera but couldn’t get a ticket.So she was very disappointed.She didn’t know what to do.Then Mr.Wang got a ticket, but he couldn’t go to see it.His son had a fever last night, so he gave the ticket to Mary.She was pleased and said thanks to Mr.Wang.She was very excited and decided to learn something about Beijing Opera.2.每個(gè)人都不可能沒有煩惱。當(dāng)你有煩惱時(shí), 請(qǐng)?jiān)囍刂颇愕那榫w, 因?yàn)榍榫w可以影響你生活中的很多方面。所以生活中我們應(yīng)當(dāng)相信自己, 笑對(duì)人生, 多與父母、朋友溝通。

Nobody can be happy all the time.When you become unhappy, you should try to control your feelings.Because bad feelings can make you lose your friends and give you other bad effects.Here are some ways to make you feel better.(1)Look in the mirror and speak to yourself, “I’m the best in the world.I can do anything.”

(2)Do something for others.You will feel happy if you always help1

others in need.(3)Smile when you get up in the morning and believe you will have a nice day.(4)Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want.Writing always helps you express your feelings.(5)Stay with your family.You may talk with your parents, relatives, friends and so on.3.為自己設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)旅行計(jì)劃.A plan for a trip

1.I’d like to go to the countryside for a trip because the environment there is quite good.The air there is fresh, and I can enjoy a quiet life.The food and vegetables are good, too.2.I’m going to stay for a week.3.I’ll go by bike.In this way, I can take exercise as well.4.I’ll go tomorrow morning.5.When I go, I’ll take some school things, like books, pens, pencils and so

on.I decided to give them to the poor students in the countryside.And I’ll try my best to help them with their study.6.I think I’ll be very tired but I’ll enjoy myself.4.根據(jù)以下中文提示，以“Travel”為題寫一篇60—80詞的短文。

Travel

Travel is a very good activity.When you are tired of working or studying, or when you have time, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature.You can breathe fresh air, make some new friends, relax yourself and so on.But sometimes it may cause trouble.The weather often changes.You may get wet in the rain and may have a cold.You should prepare yourself carefully before your trip.You should know something about the weather.You’d better find a companion so that you can help each other to avoid accidents.In this way, you’ll have a wonderful trip.Topic Three

5.隨著人口的增長和家庭轎車的普及，交通安全問題已成為千家萬戶關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。作為初中生的你是怎樣去上學(xué)的呢？

Do you like riding a bike? I like it very much.I am a student in a middle school.I often go to school by bike, because it is good for our body.It makes us healthy and saves energy.But we must obey the traffic rules.We should ride a bike slowly and ride it on the right-hand side of the road.If the traffic lights are red, we must stop.Now let’s leave cars and buses, and just cycles.6.假如你叫劉輝，是仁愛國際學(xué)校的學(xué)生。美食節(jié)過后，你和同學(xué)們積極清理現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，撿廢紙，拾塑料瓶，再賣到回收中心，然后給貧困地區(qū)兒童捐款。

提示詞語：廢紙 waste paper；塑料瓶 plastic bottle；回收中心 a recycling center；捐錢 donate the money；貧困地區(qū) poor areas

My name is Liu Hui.I’m a student in Ren’ai International School.I know some children in poor areas need money for school.So my friends and I decided to collect waste paper and plastic bottles after the food festival.After we cleaned the playground of our school, we sold all the waste paper and plastic bottles to a recycling center, and then donated the money to the children in poor areas.Although we felt very tired on that day, we were very happy!

7..請(qǐng)描述一下你所看的時(shí)裝展。

A School Fashion Show

Yesterday morning, our school held a fashion show.Many boys and girls went to model in the show.They wore all kinds of clothes, and they looked attractive and lovely.They made different poses to show their own styles and rich fashion cultures.The other students watched it excitedly and cheered for their favorite models.What a wonderful fashion show!I love it.