第一篇：中考英語短語用法歸納總結(jié)

1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官動詞)+ do

eg :I like

watching monkeys jump（比較級 and 比較級）

表示越來越怎么樣 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）

補：a place of interest 名勝 4 agree with sb 贊成某人 all kinds of 各種各樣

a kind of

一樣 all over the world = the whole world

整個 世界along with 同……一道，伴隨……

eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹As soon as

一怎么樣就怎么樣as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助

向…要…（直接接想要的東西）

eg : ask you for my book

ask sb for sth

向某人什么ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事

ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 at the age of

在……歲時

eg：I am sixteen

I am at the age of sixteen at the beginning of ……

……的起初；……的開始 at the end of +地點/+時間

最后；盡頭；末尾

eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year

在每年的這個時候

補：at least 至少 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句

感覺/對什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English

I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進行時 2 將來時 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）

能夠……

eg : She is able to sing

She can sing

補：base on 以…（為）根據(jù) be able to do sth 能夠干什么

eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth

恐懼，害怕……

eg : I'm afraed to go out at night

I'm afraid of dog be allowed to do 被允許做什么

eg: I'm

allowed to watch

TV

我被允許看電視

I

should

be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視 be angry with sb 生某人的氣

eg : Don't be angry with me

be angry with(at)sb for doing sth

為什么而生某人的氣 be as…原級…as 和什么一樣

eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高be ashamed to

be away from

遠離 be away from 從……離開 be bad for 對什么有害

eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好be born 出生于

be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事

be busy with sth

忙于……

be careful 當(dāng)心；小心

be close to… 離…很近33 be different from……

和什么不一樣

be famous for 以……著名

be friendly to sb

對某人友好

be from = come from 來自

eg ：He is from Bejing

He comes from Bejing

Is he from Bejing ?

Does he come from Bejing ?

be full of

裝滿……的be filled with 充滿

eg: the glass is full of water

the glass is filled with water

be glad+to+do/從句

be going to + v(原）

將來時

be good at(+doing)= do well in

在某方面善長, 善于……

be good for 對什么有好處

eg : Reading aloud is good for your English

be happy to do

很高興做某事

be helpful to sb 對某人有好處

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處

Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處

be in good health

身體健康

be in trouble

處于困難中

eg : She is in trouble

They are in tronble

be interested in

對某方面感興趣

be late for = come late to 遲到

eg: Be late for class

上課遲到

be like 像……

eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at

生某人的氣

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)

補：be made in 在…生產(chǎn)或制造 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)

be not sure 表不確定

be on a visit to 參觀

be popular with sb

受某人歡迎

補：be please with 對…感到滿意

be quiet 安靜

be short for 表**的縮寫

eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

be sick in bed 生病在床

be sorry to do sth

be sorry for sb

eg : I am sorry for you

be sorry to hear that

be sorry to trouble sb

eg : I am sorry to trouble you

be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事

eg : He's strict in obeying noles

be strict with sb

對某人要求嚴(yán)格

eg: Some students are not strict with them selves

這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴(yán)格

be strict with sb in sth

某方面對某人嚴(yán)格

be supposed to do

被要求干什么

be sure

表確定

be sure of doing sth

對做某事有信心

eg: He is sure of winning

I am sure of learning English well

be sure of sth 對做某事有信心

eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher

我相信我的大腦（老師）

be sure that sth 對做某事有信心

eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test

我相信他能通過考試

be sure to do sth 一定會做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試

We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語

be terrified of + 名/動doing

害怕……

be terrified to do sth

害怕做某事

be the same as …

和什么一樣

be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早起

He is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺

He is used to working hard

He is used to hard work 他習(xí)慣努力工作

be worth doing 值得做什么

be(feel)afraid to do sth

害怕做某事

be afraid of sth

害怕某物

be afraid that

叢句

because+句子

because of +短語

eg : He was late because he had a headache

He was late because of his headache

begin to do = start to do 開始做某事

start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song

I begin to go home

between…and…

兩者之間

borrow sth from sb 向……借……

lend sth to sb(lend sb sth

借給……什么東西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him

he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen

both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同

bother 打擾

bother sb to do sth

補：both…and… …和…都

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station

我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了

He's bothering me to lend him money

by the end of

到……為止

call sb sth eg : We call him old wang

care 關(guān)心

eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來

catch up with sb 趕上某人

chat with sb 和某人閑談

take sb to + 地點

帶某人去某地

come in 進來

come over to

過來

come up with 提出

eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎？

communicate with sb 和某人交流

consider + doing 考慮做什么

eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？

dance to 隨著……跳舞

eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞

decide to do sth 決定做某事

do a survey of

做某方面的調(diào)查

do better in

在……方面做得更好

補：do well in 在……方面干的好 96 do wrong 做錯

補：droup off 放下（某物）97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞

不要介意……

each +名（單）每一個……

eg : Each student has many books 每一個學(xué)生都有一些書

end up +doing

enjoy +doing 喜歡

escape from 從……逃跑

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來

Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些氣體從管子里冒出

expect to do sth 期待做某事

fall down 摔下來

fall off 從哪摔下來

fall in love with sb /sth

愛上什么

far from 離某地遠

eg : The school is far from my home

find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣

find sb/sth +adj

發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣？

eg : I find the book interesting

finish 完成+doing（名詞）

fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人

forget to do 沒有做而忘了

forget doing 做了而又忘了

eg: Don't forget to go home

I forget closing door

from…to…

從某某到某某

eg: From me for her

get /have sth down

做完，被（別人）做……

eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）

get a part-time job = find a part-time job

get along well with sb = get on well with sb

與某人相處得好

get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處

get ready for = be ready for

為什么而準(zhǔn)備

eg : I get ready for math

I am ready for math

補：get…bake 退還… 118 get sb in to trouble

給某人麻煩

get sb to do sth

get out of 從…取出 120 get…from… 從某處得到某物

give a talk 做報告

eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb

give sb sth

給某人某物

go fish 釣魚

go swimming 游泳

補：go over 過一遍；仔細檢查 124 go on to do 去做下一件事

go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事

go out away from

go out of

go to school

上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）

go to the school

去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）

good way to 好方法

hate to do 討厭沒做過的事

hate doing

討厭做過的事

have a party for sb

舉辦誰的晚會

have a talk

聽報告

談一談

have been doing

現(xiàn)在完成進行時

eg : You have been talking

You have been sleeping since

have been to …(地方）……去過某過地方

have gone to …（地方）

去了某地還沒回來

had better(not)do sth 最好(不要）做某事 133 have fun +doing 玩得高興

have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做

I have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做

have to do sth

必須做某事

have sth done 請某人做某事 136 have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩

have…time +doing

have no time to do sth沒有時間做某事 138 have…(時間)…off

放……假

eg: I have month off 我請一個月得假

hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事

help a lot

很大用處

help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事（某方面）

help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事

hope to do sth

希望做某事

How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)

how do you like = what do you think of

你對什么的看法

if : 是否＝whether

eg: I don't know if(whether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會

He don't know if(whether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時到達

if :如果，假如（全部接一般時態(tài)）＋條件語態(tài)從句

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的

I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國

in one's opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為

in some ways

在某些方面

in the end = finally(adv)

最后

in the north of…

什么在什么的北方

（north 北

sowth 南

west 西

east 東）

151 in the sun 在太陽下

152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%

他們把石油價增加了3%

the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子

I like English instead of math

我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)

154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人

introduce oneself 自我介紹

155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth

做某人花掉某人多少時間

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework

It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth

對某人來說做某事怎么樣

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣

159 It's +adj for sb

對于某人來說怎么樣

It's +adj of sb

對某人來說太怎么樣

160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（對某人來說）做某事怎么樣

It's +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對……

來說是個好主意

162 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要

eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth

It's time for sth

到了該去做某事的時間

eg : It's time to have class

It's time for class

該去上課了

164 join = take part in

參加

165 just now 剛才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語

讓什么保持什么樣？

167 keep out

不讓 …… 進入

168 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy

keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名詞

表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案

170 key to…

anser to …

key

可以是答題或鑰匙

171 laugh at… 取笑……

eg : Don't langh at others

We langhed at the joke

172 learn by oneslfe 自學(xué)

learn from 從…學(xué)習(xí)

173 learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)

eg: We should learn from Lei Feng

174 learn to do sth

學(xué)做某事

learn something by heart 背誦記熟 175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事

lend something to somebody把某物借給某人

176 Let sb down 讓某人失望

eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望

177 live from :離某地遠

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方

居住在某地

eg: I live in LuZhou

She lives at XuanTan

179 look after = take care of

照顧 照看

180 lose one's way

誰 迷 路

eg : Lose your way

你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth

決定做某事

補：make a contribution to doing 貢獻給

182 make friends with sb

和誰成為朋友

eg : I want to make friends with you

183 make it early 把時間定的早一點

184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么

eg : I made her my step moller

I made you my wife

186 make sb /sth +adj

使某人（某物）怎么樣

eg : You must made your bed clean

187 make sb /sth adj

使某人/某物怎么樣

188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事

eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫

189 make up one's mind

190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do

mind one's doing 介意……做什么

192 most +名

most of +代

193 much too +形容詞

194 must be 一定

195 need +名詞

196 need sb do sth

需要某人做某事

197 need to do(實義動詞）

need do(情態(tài)動詞）

198 no /neithr of hate to do

no /neithr of hate doing

199 no +名詞

200 not anymore = no more

再也不……

eg: He didn't cry any more

He cried no more

他再也不哭

201 not…(形、副）at all

eg: He's not tall at all

she doesn't junp far at all

202 not…at all 一點都不

not only… but also… 不但…而且…

203 not…either

表否定，也不

eg : I don't japanse either

I don't have sister, either

我也沒有姐姐

204 not…until

直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back

The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar

205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供

206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb

提供什么東西給某人

eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you

我給你提供水

207 on one's way to…

在誰去那的路上

208 on the one hand

一方面

on the other hand

另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone

用電話交談

210 on time 準(zhǔn)時

in time 及時

211 one day ＝some day ＝someday

一天，有一天

212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

213 one to another 一個到另一個

214 over and over agin

一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin

215 part-time job

兼職工作

fall-time job 全職工作

216 pay for…

付……錢

pay the bill 開錢，付錢

217 please +do

pull…up from…把…從…拉上來 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb

220 pool into = pore into

221 practice +doing

練習(xí)做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相對……更喜歡……

eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不愿意去做…

eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…

eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來

223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么

pretend that 從句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個騙子裝著努力工作

He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案

224 rather…than 寧可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師

He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓

225 regard…as

把……當(dāng)作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family

請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候

I regard you as my friend

我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友

He shows little regard for others

他不愛關(guān)心別人

226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事

remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook

他提醒我做飯

227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校

the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人

229 say to oneself

對自己說

230 say to sb 對某人說

231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上

232 sb spend sometime with sb

花了多少時間陪誰

233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth

花了多少時間做某事

234 sb with sb +is

sb and sb +are

235 see sb do

看見某人做過某事

see sb doing

看見某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣

eg : You seem to be tired

You seem to be happy

it seem that

237 send +sb sth

送給某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239 shock 使……震驚

eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物

eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看

eg: Show me your pen

Show your pen to me

242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物

eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…

一些……另一些……

244 start…with…

從……開始

begin…with…

從……開始

245 stay away from 遠離……

start doing sth/start to dosth 開始做某事

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當(dāng)我們參觀zoo 時，我們要遠離動物

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥，你最好遠離甜食

246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

248 stop sb(from)doing

阻止某人做某事

249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250 such +名

這樣，這種

251 suit sb 適合某人

252 surprise sb

使某人驚奇

to one's surprise 令某人驚奇

253 take classes 上課

take one's temperature 給某人量體溫 254 take sb to 把某人帶去

eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 對誰說

eg : I talk to you

② talk with 和誰說

eg : I talk with him

③ talk of

談到

eg : we talked of you

④ talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于……

257 talk with sb 和某人說話

258 teach sb sth

教某人做某事

259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事

260 tell sb sth

tell sb that 叢句

tell sb not to do sth

tell a story

261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth

告訴某人做什么

tell sb not to do sth

告訴某人不要做什么

263 tell…from…

thank to幸虧，由于

264 thank you for +doing

thank sb for sth 因某事而感謝某人

265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……

the more… the more…越…就越… 266 the same…(名)…as

as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 the day before yesterday 前天

the way to +地方

去哪的路

e g : Do you know the way to learn English

Do you know the way of learning English

268 the way to…（地點）

到哪的路

269 too…to…

太怎樣而不能……

adj +enough to 足夠…能…

so…that +叢句

太…

所以…

（such+名詞…that+從句）

eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school

He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school

270 transalte ……into……

把什么翻譯成什么

eg : Trasalte English into chinese

271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游

272 try one's best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力去做某事

eg: I will try my best to learn English well

273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒成功

try doing sth 想干什么，已經(jīng)做過了

eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但沒成功

He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已經(jīng)做過了

274 try…試衣服

have a try

試一下

275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大

276 turn off 關(guān)上 ←→

turn on 打開

open 拆開

277 upside down 倒著

nuless=if not 278 visit to…

參觀某個地方

279 wait for sb

等某人

280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么

wait for sb 等某人

wait for sometime 等多少間

eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我準(zhǔn)備好，好嗎？

Let's wait for the rain to stop 讓我們等雨停吧

281 wake sb up

把某人叫醒

282 want to do sth 想做某事

283 watch sb do sth

觀看某人做某事

補：wear out把…穿壞 284 welcome to +…（地方）

歡迎到……

285 what about +n /doing

eg : what about an apple

286 what if 如果……怎么辦

What if +句子

eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么辦？

What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人來到地球怎么辦？

287 what they will do = what to do

288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困難？

289 while +延續(xù)性動詞

290 why don't you do = why not do

291 will you please do

will you please not do

292 with one's best = with the help of sb

在某人的幫助下

293 with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下

with one's help

294 work at…在某處工作

295 work with sb 和某人一起工作

296 would like sth /to do sth

eg : I would like to go to LuZhou

297 would you please +do

298 yet :至今，用在否定句中

299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事

300 不定式 +v(原）

301 聯(lián)系動詞（taste吃起來/sound聽起來/look看起來/semll聞起來）+adj

302 名詞、副詞、形容詞修飾 enongh 時, 形容詞放在之前，名詞 副詞放在之后

303 太多 too much +不可數(shù)

too many +可數(shù)

much too 相當(dāng)于 very，修飾形容詞

304 向賓語提問：Whom

305 向地點提問：Where

306 向方式提問：How

307 向價格和不可數(shù)名詞提問：How much

308 向可數(shù)名詞提問：How many 309 向頻率提問： How often

310 向時間段提問：How long

311 向時間提問：what time/when

312 向物主代詞提問：Whose 313 向職業(yè)提問：what do/does……do

314 向主語提問： Who 315 在將來時中，……以后（用 in，一般時態(tài)中，……以后（用 after It’s time for sth.該到做某事的時間了.It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb.to do sth)該到(某人)做某事的時間了.2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.請(告訴)某人(不)做某事.4.make/let sb.to do sth.讓某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb.do sth 聽見/看見某人做某事.6.had better(not)do sth 最好不做某事.7.It’s better to do sth最好做某事

8.It’s best to do sth最好做某事

9.enjoy 喜歡做某事

10.finish 結(jié)束做某事

11.keep 繼續(xù)做某事

12.keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事

13.carry on 繼續(xù)做某事

14.go on 繼續(xù)做某事

15.feel like 喜歡做某事

16.stop to do sth 與stop doing sth 停下來去做某事(與)停止做某事.17.forget/remember to do 與 forget/remember doing sth.忘記/記得去做某事(與)忘記/記得曾經(jīng)做過事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.from doing sth阻止/防止/阻欄栽人做某事

19.prefer….to ……喜歡…..勝過……

20.prefer to do sth.rather than do ath.寧愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.used to do sth.過去常常做某事.22.What’s wong with……? …..出了問題(事)? 23.have nothing to do with…..與…..無關(guān)

24.be busy doing sth.在忙于做某事

25.too…..to…..太……以致知于不……

26.so ……that …..如此…..以致知于不…… 27.such…..that…… 如此…..以致知于不……

28.It take sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事用了一些時間.29.spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花錢/時間做某事.30.pay…..for sth.花費(錢)買某物.31.What /how about……? …….怎么樣(好嗎)? 32.would like to do sth.想要/愿意做某事..33.I don’t think that我認(rèn)為……不…..34.Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth.?為什么不做某事呢? 35.What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?

36.What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你認(rèn)為….怎么樣? 37.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.邁克喜歡集郵.我也也喜歡.38.The more, the better.越多越劇好.39.Thanks for doing sth.謝謝你做了某事.40.It is said that…..據(jù)說…

感官動詞 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do

表示動作的完整性，真實性；+doing 表示動作的連續(xù)性，進行性 I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看見他在花園里干活了。(強調(diào)“我看見了”這個事實)I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（強調(diào)“我見他正干活”這個動作）昨天我見他正在花園里干活。

one… the other 只有兩個

some… the others有三個以上

one… another，another… some… others，others… others = other people/things

the others = the rest 剩余的全部 1)泛指另一個用another。2)一定范圍內(nèi)兩人(物)，一個用one，另一個用the other。

3)一定范圍內(nèi)三者，一個用one，另一個用one(another)，

第二篇：2016年中考英語重點單詞。短語用法大總結(jié)

2016年中考英語：重點單詞、短語用法大總結(jié)(88條)

◆1.cost / take / spend / pay 花費

花費時間做某事 ： It takes sb some time to do sth.= sb spend some time(in)doing sth.= sb spend some time on sth.某人花錢買某物 ： sb spend some money on sth.= sb pay some money for sth.= sth cost sb.some money.※ spend 和 pay 主語都是人，cost 主語是物。

※ spent 還可以指“度過”→ How did you spend your weekend ?

The sweater ________ me 90 yuan.= I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater.=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater.He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone.It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day.= He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day.◆2.thanks for為?而感謝

⑴ ______ inviting me to your birthday party.thanks to 多虧/由于

⑵______ your help.I got good grades.◆3.感嘆句 ：多么? what + 名詞

how + 形容詞 / 副詞

⑴.______ bad weather!⑵.______ hard he works!

⑶.______ fresh vegetables!⑷.______ cute a monkey it is!

◆4.因為、由于 ： because(連詞)+從句：(表示原因)

because of(介詞短語)+ 名詞(短語)= thanks to

⑴ I didn’t go to school ______ I had a headache.He was late for class ______ the bad weather.He can’t come _____ he is ill.Many people have a cold _____ the cold weather.※because和 so不能同時連用.◆5.來自 ： be from = come from

⑴ Where are you from ? = Where ______ you ______ ______ ?

⑵ He is from Tibet.= He ______ ______ Tibet.◆6.How often 對頻率提問(多久一次)→回答用表示頻率的副詞或短語

How long 對一段時間提問(多久)→回答用表示一段時間的狀語

How soon 對將來時間提問(多久)→回答用 in+時間段

How far 詢問多長距離(多長)

⑴-______ have you been collecting the kites ?-For ten years.⑵-______ do you go shopping ?-Sometimes.⑶In two years.⑷-_____ do you exercise ?About ten miles.⑹-_____ are you staying there ?______.I’ll do it right away.⑶-Don’t eat in class.How long can I ______ the book ?

-You can _____ it for two weeks.※ 類似用法的還有：buy — have put on — wear become — be

leave — be away from open — be open begin — be on

die — be dead return — be back

① become He has ______ a doctor.He has ______ a doctor for 10 years.② begin The film has ______.The film has _________ for ten minutes.◆21.能，會。be able to

can

※ 情態(tài)動詞后面都接動詞原形。

⑴ We should ______ able to finish the work tomorrow.⑵ I can ______(play)the guitar.⑶ He ______ able to play chess.◆22.too many 太多 — 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)→ I have too many rules in my house.too much 太多 — 修飾不可數(shù)名詞→ Maybe you have too much yin.much too太— 后跟形容詞或副詞原級→ This coat is much too expensive.⑴ Eating _____ ______ is bad for your health.⑵ It’s ______ ______cold today.You’d better not go out.⑶There are______ ______ students in the hallways.It’s dangerous.◆23.have / has been to 去過某地 →He has been to Beijing.(現(xiàn)在不在北京)

have / has gone to 去了某地 →He has gone to Beijing.(現(xiàn)在可能在北京，或在去北京的途中)

have/hasbeen in / at在某地

⑴I have ever _______ ______ America twice.⑵ He has ______ ______ Beijing for ten years.⑶– Where is your brother ?

-He______ ______ to Hainan.⑷ _____ you ever ______ ______ Disneyland ?

◆24.used to do sth.過去常做某事→ This river used to be very clean.be(get)used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事 → I’m not used to getting up early.be used to do sth = be used for doing sth.被用于做某事→ Pens are used for writing.⑴ XiaoGang ______ ______ ______ afraid of the dark.⑵ Thebroom is ______ ______ clean the room.= The broom is ______ ______ cleaning the room.⑶ He ______ ______ ______ living countryside.There is fresh air and sweet well.⑷ Wood _____ _____ _____ making paper.◆25.belong to + 名詞 / 人稱代詞賓格(屬于)

be + 名詞所有格 / 名詞性物主代詞(是)

⑴It must ______ Ning’s.= It must _________ Ning.⑵ The pencil must be ______(my).= The pencil must belong to ______(my).⑶ This ball ______ to me.= This ball is ______.◆26.can’t 不可能 0

表示推測、判斷 could/might 也許、可能 50﹪— 80﹪

must 肯定、一定 100﹪

⑴ The CD _____ belong to Tony.because he likes listening to music.⑵ The notebook ______ be mine.It has my name on it.⑶ The toy ______ be my grandpa.After all.He is an old man.◆27.be made from(由?制成)看不出原材料

be made of(由?制成)看得出原材料

⑴ The table ______ ______ ______ wood.⑵ Paper ______ ______ ______ wood.◆28.prefer to do sth 寧愿做某事

prefer sth.to sth.喜歡?而不喜歡?

prefer doing sth.to doing sth.喜歡做?而不喜歡做?

⑴ I prefer ______(swim)to ______(play)balls.⑵ He _______ fish to beef.⑶ I prefer to ______(walk)to work.◆29.一些表示人的情感或情緒的形容詞 ： —ed 修飾人

—ing 修飾物

⑴ I want to go somewhere ______(relaxing/relaxed).⑵ She is ______ in this ______ history story.(interesting/interested)

※ interesting(有趣的)— interested(感興趣的)tiring(累人的)— tired(累的，疲倦的)

boring(令人無聊的)— bored(無聊的)exciting(令人興奮的)— excited(激動的)

surprising(令人驚訝的)— surprised(驚訝的)

relaxing(令人放松的)— relaxed(放松的)

embarrassing(令人尷尬的;令人為難的)— embarrassed(尷尬的;為難的)

◆30.the number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)(?的數(shù)量)作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。

a number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)(許多、一些)= many

⑴ The number of students in our class______ 80.⑵ ______ number of students are in Helin Middle School.◆31.for + 一段時間

since + 時間點/過去時的句子

⑴ We have been studying English ______ three years.⑵ He has been staying here ______ he was five years old..⑶ We haven’t seen each other ______ ten years ago.※ for和 since 可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。如：Jenny has been collecting coins for several years.= Jenny has been collecting coins since several years ______.◆32.除?之外 except(不包括在內(nèi))→ Everyone could answer this question except Jim.besides(包括在內(nèi))→There are three girls besides me.⑴ We all passed the exam ______ Li Yang.⑵ Many other students like basketball ______ Guo Xiaojun.◆33.already 用于肯定句中(已經(jīng))

yet 用于疑問句末(已經(jīng))

用于否定句末(還)

⑴ Have you seen the film ______ ? ⑵ I haven’t locked the door ______.⑶ Mom has _______ watered the flowers.◆34.否定祈使句 Don’t + v.No + v.ing / n.⑴ Don’t smoke here.= ______ ______ here.⑵ Don’t take photos.= ______ ______.◆35.也 too 放肯定句末和疑問句末→Do you play soccer every day , too ?

either 放否定句末

also 放肯定句中

※ also放在實意動詞前，be之后。

⑴ She is a girl.I am a girl.______.⑵ He ______ likes collecting things.⑶ Lily doesn’t like junk food.Her good friend doesn’t like it._______.⑷I can’t watch TV on school nights.–I can’t , _____.◆36.be strict with sb.對某人要求嚴(yán)格

be strict in sth.對某事要求嚴(yán)格

Miss Zhang _____ _____ _____ her work and she _____ _____ _____ her students.◆37.需要做某事 need to do sth 主語是人

need doing sth 主語是物

⑴ The classroom _____ cleaning.It’s too dirty.⑵ Children _____ to sleep a lot.⑶ It’s very hot and dry.You need ______(wear)cool clothes and the flowers need ______(water).◆38.through →介詞: 從內(nèi)部穿過(park)

across →介詞：從表面穿過

cross →動詞(road.street.bridge)

⑴ Be careful when you ______ the street.⑵ The manwent______ the forest.⑶ The train goes ______ the tunnel(隧道).⑷He swam _____ the river.⑸ We drove _____ the desert(沙漠).⑹Take a walk _____ the park on Center Avenue.◆39.Why don’t you do sth = Why not do sth.提建議的方式 How /what about doing sth.Let’s do sth.⑴ Why don’t you have a cup of tea ? = _____ _____ have a cup of tea ?

⑵ Let’s _____(go)out for a walk.⑶ How about _____(practice)conversations ?

◆40.So + 助/系/情態(tài) + 主語 表示肯定意義(?也是如此)

Neither + 助/系/情態(tài) + 主語 表示否定意義(?也不)

※ 它們都屬于倒裝句。

⑴ My mother didn’t go to school.______ ______ my father.⑵ James comes from theUSA.______ ______ Tom.⑶ My pen pal can speak Japanese.______ ______ I.= Me ______.⑷ My sister isn’t outgoing.______ ______ I.= Me ______.◆41.both 兩者都

all三者或三者以上都

⑴ The twins _____ are good students.⑵ There are lots of colorful flowers on _____ sides of the streets.⑶ There are five people in my family.We ______ like playing sports.My parents ______ love us.We are very happy.◆42.alone 單獨，獨自一人 →He is alone at home.lonely 孤獨的，寂寞的。有一定的感情色彩 →He lives a lonely life in the country.⑴ Sometimes he feels quite _____ because he has no friends.⑵ She lives _____ in that large house.◆43 in the tree 外來的→I saw a cat in the tree.on the tree 長在樹上的→There are many apples on the tree.⑴ How many monkeys can you see _____ the tree ?

⑵ There are a lot of bananas_____ the tree.◆44.in the wall 指在墻體內(nèi)

on the wall 指在墻體表面

⑴ There is a map _____ the wall.⑵ There is a door _____ the wall.◆45.on the bed 指物品在床上→My bag is on the bed.in bed 指人躺在床上→Lily is ill in bed.⑴ There is a jacket ___________.⑵ I have to be ________ by ten o’clock.◆46.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句：so和such(如此?以至于?)

so是副詞，后接adj和adv.句型：

△so+adj/adv+that從句→He worked so hard that he got the first prize.△so+adj+a(n)+n.+that從句 = such+a(n)+adj+n.+that從句→That was so interesting a story that I read it twice.= That was such an interesting story that I read it twice.such是形容詞，后接n.句型：

△such+a(n)+adj+n.+that從句→He is such a hard-working student that all the teachers love him.△such+pl./不可數(shù)n+that從句→It is such good weather that we can go swimming.⑴ He runs ____fast ____ we can’catch him.⑵ Lili is ____a kind girl ____we all love her.⑵ Tom is ____ a clever boy that he can answer the question.= Tom is ____ clever a boy that he can answer the question.⑶ The box is _____ heavy _____ I can’t carry it.※ 在名詞前有many / much / few / little這些詞修飾時，要用so?that。so?that句型的否定形式可用簡單句too?to或not?enough to代替。如：

He is so young that he can’t go to school.= He is too young to go to school.= He is not old enough to go to school.◆47.引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句 ：

when + 延續(xù)性/短暫性動詞→When I was watching TV , he came in.= When he came in , I was watching TV.while+延續(xù)性動詞(多用進行時)→While I was in Shanghai ,I visited him.⑴ _____ he was sleeping.Someone knocked at the door.= He was sleeping _____ someone knocked at the door.⑵ _____ the boy heard his mother’s voice , he stopped crying.⑶ My mother was cooking _____ I was doing my homework..◆48.at the age of 和 when 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語可以互換。

I began to play football when I was five years old.= I began to play football ________ ____ ____ five.◆49.instead 放句首、句末

instead of + n/pron/ving = rather than.⑴ I will go to see her ______ you.⑵ He doesn’t like beer.give him coke ______.⑶ We often sing English song ______ reading aloud.◆50.be famous as(作為?而知名)as + 職業(yè)/身份/地位→Yi Yuchun is famous as a super girl.be famous for(以?而著名)for + 出名的原因→Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.⑴ Li Bai is famous ______ a poet.⑵ Jackie Chan ia famous ______ his action movies.⑶ France ia famous _____its fine food and wine.◆51.看起來像是?似乎/好像?(sb/sth)seems to do sth

It seems that +從句

⑴ It _____ _____ he feels very sad.= He _____ _____ _____ very sad.⑵ She seems to want to have a drink.= _____ _____ that she _____ to have a drink.◆52.“疑問詞 + 動詞不定式” 與“賓語從句”的互換。

⑴ I will show you where you should go.= I will show you _____ _____ _____.⑵ Idon’t know what to do.= I don’t know what _____.A should I do B I should do

⑶ Could you tell me how I can get to Summer Palace ?= Could you tell me how _____ _____ _____ Summer Palace ?

※ 賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述語序。如：Could you please tell me ____ ____ ____ ____(天氣如何)in Chongqi ?

◆53.問題/難題 question 由于疑惑不解而提出的問題，多和ask / answer搭配使用。

problem指有待解決的較難的問題或物理/數(shù)學(xué)方面的題等，多與solve / work out 搭配。

⑴ Please answer my ________ in English.⑵ I can’t work out this maths _______.⑶ This is a difficult _______ to answer.◆54.family家/家庭(強調(diào)家庭成員，與居住的房子無關(guān))→My family are kind people.home 家(指人出生或居住的地方，帶有一定感情色彩)→Welcome to my home.house 房子/住宅(居住的建筑物)→They moved to their new house last year.⑴ How many people are there in your _____? ⑵ I want to save money and buy a big ____.⑶ I love Chengdu , I looked Chengdu as my ______.◆55.in front of(在?前面)在某一范圍以外的前面→There is a tall tree in front of our classroom.in the front of(在?前部)在某一范圍內(nèi)的前面→Two personsare sitting in the front of the car.⑴ The policeman stands ____________ the car.⑵ The driver sits ____________ the car.◆56.在晚上，在夜里 at night

on + a + adj + night

⑴ You shouldn’t go out _____ night.⑵ He met a thief _____ a cold night.◆57.在?之間 between(兩者之間)多與and連用。

among(三者或三者以上的人或物之間)

⑴ She is sitting ______ Lucy and Lily.⑵ He built a house ______ the trees.◆58.sometimes 不時;有時(是一般現(xiàn)在時的標(biāo)志詞)→Sometimes I go to school by bus.some times 幾次(此時time是可數(shù)名詞，意為“次數(shù)”)→He has been to Shanghai some times.sometime 某個時間(表示在過去或?qū)淼哪硞€時候)→ I saw him sometime last year.some time 一段時間(此時time是不可數(shù)名詞)→ He will stay here for some time.⑴ We are going to have a party ________ next week.⑵ _______ the boy is late for school.⑶ He spent _________ in cutting hair.So he missed the early bus.⑷ Li Jun has been to Bird’s Nest _________.◆59.wear + 衣服/鞋帽/眼鏡等(強調(diào)狀態(tài))→Our teacher often wears a pair of glasses.put on +衣服/鞋帽/眼鏡等(強調(diào)動作)→Kate puts on her hat and goes out.be in + 顏色/服飾(強調(diào)狀態(tài))→The girl in red is my sister.dress + 人/反身代詞(給某人穿)→She dresses her daughter every morning.⑴ You’d better ______ your coat.⑵ She was _______ a flower in her hair.⑶ The boy ______ white is my friend.⑷ He is too young to ______ himself.⑸ Miss Li often _____ the white sports shoes.※ dress當(dāng)表示狀態(tài)時常用be dressed in + 衣物(穿著?顏色的衣服)→He is dressed in a black coat.他常穿著黑色的外套。

◆ 60.play + 球類、棋類名詞(不加the)play badminton / play chess / play computer games

play the +樂器名詞。(必須加the)play the violin

⑴名詞-(形容詞)復(fù)合形容詞作定語

數(shù)詞 + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)

⑴ He is a two-year-old boy.= The boy is two _____ old.⑵ Look!This is a ______ buildings.A 70-floors B 70-floor C 70 floors

⑶ We have ______(兩天)holiday.⑷ Twelve-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes.※ Twelve-year-olds 表示一類人。(12歲的人)◆75.agree with sb.同意某人的意見→ I don’t agree with you.agree to sth.同意某人的建議/辦法/計劃等 → He agreed to my plan.◆76.believe 表示相信某人的話→ I believe you.= I believe that you say.believe in表示信任，相信···的存在 → I believe ib that man./ Believe in God.相信上帝的存在。

◆77.run out不及物動詞短語，指物用完，用光 → My money has run out.run out of及物動詞短語，指人用完，用光了物→ I have run out of my money.◆78.maybe = perhaps或許/可能.副詞，在句中作狀語→ Maybe he will come here tomorrow.may be 或許/可能,may是情態(tài)動詞，在句中作謂語→ He may be from the USA ,too.※ maybe 和may be 可以互換：Maybe you are right.=You may be right.◆79.fist = first of all 第一，首先。強調(diào)事情發(fā)展的順序 → First I had to decide what to wear.at first = at the beginning 起初，起先。表示一件事情的開始階段→ I didn’t like this job at first.◆80.表示時間的介詞

in表示一段時間或較長時間 → in the morning / afternoon / eveningin May ,2010

on指在星期/具體某一天或特指某一天的上/下/晚上 → on Monday /on Children’sday /on Monday afternoon / on school nights

at表示點時間或較短的時間 → at 8:00 / at noon / at night

◆81.must(必須)表示說話人的主觀意圖和需求→ I have something to do , I must go now.have to(不得不，必須)表示客觀需要→It’s your turn to clean the classroom.You have to do it.※ must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的否定回答必須用needn’t 或don’t have to(不必).如：-Must I finish the housework today ?

-No , you needn’t./ you don’t have to.◆82.at the end(后常接of)表示在某時，活動或事件等終止/結(jié)束時→She went to Japan at the end of last month.上月底他去了日本。

in the end(后不能接of)最后，最終→ In the end we finished this job.◆83.join 表示加入某個組織、機構(gòu)、團體等 → He joined the League last year.take part in 表示參加某項活動、比賽、游戲等 → She took part in the English Speech Contest yesterday.◆84.watch sb.do sth(看···做某事)→ He sat down and watched Wangwang play with a lovely black cat.watch sb.doing sth(看···正在做某事)強調(diào)動作正在進行→ I watched her dancing just now.※ 類似用法的還有這些感官動詞：see / look at / hear / listen to / feel等.◆85.該?的時候了 ：It’s time to do sth.和 It’s time for(doing)sth.可以互換。

⑴ It is time for school.= It’s time to ______ ______ school.⑵ It’s time to study English.= It’s time ______ ______ English.※ It’s time for sb to do sth.如：It’s dark.It’s time for you to go home.◆86.hope+賓語從句，用陳述語序 → I hope that I can help you.wish+賓語從句，用虛擬語氣 → I wish that I could help you.※wish后跟雙賓語(Wish you success!)和復(fù)合賓語，wish sb.to do sth→/ I wish you to go there with me.hope to.do sth.→ I hope to go to Beijing this summer.◆87.no + n.(no是形容詞)He has no dog and no family.not(not是副詞)，與be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞連用: isn’t / didn’t / can’t.→ There isn’t water or air.※no和not 可以互換:She has no pens.= She doesn’t have pens.◆88.sth be familiar to sb： 某事或某物為某人所熟悉;某物對某人是熟悉的 sb be familiar with sth： 某人熟悉某物

第三篇：2011中考英語短語總結(jié)

好好學(xué)習(xí)

天天向上

2011中考英語語法總結(jié)(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官動詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2（比較級 and 比較級）表示越來越怎么樣 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 贊成某人 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 6 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界 7 along with同……一道，伴隨…… eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹 8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 9 as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……歲時 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開始 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進行時 2 將來時 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do(of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視 23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 be as…原級…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠離 28 be away from 從……離開 be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 當(dāng)心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一樣 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好

be from = come from 來自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/從句 39 be going to + v(原）將來時 40 be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善長, 善于……

be good for 對什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事 43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處 Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處 44 be in good health 身體健康

be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣

好好學(xué)習(xí)

天天向上

be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到 48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52 be not sure 表不確定 53 be on a visit to 參觀 54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎

be quiet 安靜 56 be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴(yán)格

be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴(yán)格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么

be sure 表確定 66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試

be sure to do sth一定會做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語

be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一樣 73 be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早He is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句

because+句子 because of +短語

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么 eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 兩者之間

borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借給……什么東西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同 81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了 He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……為止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 關(guān)心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來 85 catch up with sb 趕上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地 87 come in 進88 come over to 過來

come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流

consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？

好好學(xué)習(xí)

天天向上

dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞

decide to do sth 決定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做錯 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意…… 99 each +名（單）每一個…eg : Each student has many books 每一個學(xué)生都有一些書 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜歡 102 escape from 從……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來 105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么

far from 離某地遠 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣 108 find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名詞）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人 111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）

get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好

get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處 117 get ready for = be ready for為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 從某處得到某物 121 give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物 123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳

go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）go to the school 去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）127 good way to 好方法 128 hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事

have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會 130 have a talk 聽報告 談一談

have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進行時 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …(地方）……去過某過地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地還沒回來 133 have fun +doing 玩得高興 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做 I have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做 135 have to do sth 必須做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩 137 have…time +doing 138 have…(時間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請一個月得假 139 hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用處

help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth 希望做某事

How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法 145 if : 是否＝wether eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會

He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時到達 146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般時態(tài)）＋條件語態(tài)從句

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國

好好學(xué)習(xí)

天天向上

in one's opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為 148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end = finally(adv)最后

in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東）151 in the sun 在太陽下 152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)

154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹 155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎么樣 158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣

159 It's +adj for sb 對于某人來說怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎么樣

160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（對某人來說）做某事怎么樣 It's +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對…… 來說是個好主意 162 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間 eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了 164 join = take part in 參加 165 just now 剛才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣？ 167 keep out 不讓 …… 進入

168 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案 170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙

171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自學(xué)

173 learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事 175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事

176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望 177 live from :離某地遠

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看

180 lose one's way 誰 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事

182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 4 好好學(xué)習(xí)

天天向上

183 make it early 把時間定的早一點

184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣

188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫 189 make up be made up of(被動語態(tài)）由……組成 190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么 192 most +名 most of +代

193 much too +形容詞 194 must be 一定 195 need +名詞

196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do(實義動詞）need do(情態(tài)動詞）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名詞

200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all

202 not…at all 一點都不

203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐 204 not…until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供

206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我給你提供水

207 on one's way to… 在誰去那的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談 210 on time 準(zhǔn)時 in time 及時

211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天 212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 213 one to another 一個到另一個

214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作 216 pay for… 付……錢 pay the bill 開錢，付錢 217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 練習(xí)做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相對……更喜歡…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理 prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…也不愿

好好學(xué)習(xí)

天天向上

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車 prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來 223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個騙子裝著努力工作 He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案 224 rather…than 寧可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師 He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓 225 regard…as 把……當(dāng)作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候 I regard you as my friend 我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友 He shows little regard for others 他不愛關(guān)心別人

226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯 227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校 the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人 229 say to oneself 對自己說

第四篇：中考英語常用短語總結(jié)(精品)

中考英語短語總結(jié)

(一)由be構(gòu)成的詞組

1)be back/in/out

回來/在家/外出 11)be able to do sth.能夠做…… 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 12)be afraid of(to do sth.that…)害3)be good at 善于，擅長于 怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)4)be careful of 當(dāng)心，注意，仔細 13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的氣 5)be covered with 被……復(fù)蓋 14)be pleased(with)對……感到高興6)be ready for 為……作好準(zhǔn)備(滿意)7)be surprised(at)對……感到驚訝 15)be famous for 以……而著名 8)be interested in

對……感到舉 16)be strict in(with)對….嚴(yán)格要求

9)be born 出生 17)be from 來自……，什么地方人 10)be on 在進行，在上演，（燈）18)be hungry/thirsty 餓了/渴了 亮著 19)be worried 擔(dān)憂

(二)由come、get、give、go、look、put、set、take、turn構(gòu)成的詞組

20)be worth doing值得做……

21)be covered with 被…所覆蓋…… 22)be in(great)need of(很)需要 23)be in trouble 處于困境中

24)be glad to do sth.很高興做…… 25)be late for ……遲到

26)be made of(from)由……制成 27)be satisfied with 對……感到滿意 28)be free 空閑的，有空 29)be(ill)in bed 臥病在床

30)be busy doing(with)忙于做…come 1)come back 回來 2)come down 下來 3)come in 進入，進來

4)come on 快，走吧，跟我來 5)come out出來

6)come out of 從……出來

7)come up 上來

8)come from 來自…… 9)come about 發(fā)生 10)come to 到…來 11)come over 過來

12）come up to向…走來

get 1)get up 起身 2)get down取下

3)get ready for(=be ready for)為……作好準(zhǔn)備 4)get on(well)with 與……相處(融洽)5)get back 返回

6)get rid of 除掉，去除 7)get in 進入，收集

8)get on/off 上/下(車，船，飛機等)9)get to 到達

10)get there 到達那里

11)get out one’way to do sth.特地做某事 12）get in the way of妨礙

13)get sb.into trouble使某人陷入困境

14)get away from遠離…

give 1)give away 贈送 2)give out 頒發(fā)

3)give off 發(fā)出（氣味等）4)give back 歸還，送回 5)give up 放棄 6)give in 屈服

7)give sb.some advice給某人提建議

8)give a talk作報告

9)give lessons to sb.給某人上課

10)give sb.a good beating 好好教訓(xùn)某人一 11)give sb.a hand 幫某人個忙

go 1)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧 2)go down/along 沿著…走 3)go out for… 出去做….4)go to school(college)上學(xué)(上大學(xué))5)go to(the)hospital 去醫(yī)院看病

6)go over 過一遍，復(fù)習(xí)/ go over to 朝……走去

9)go up 上去

10)go on(doing)繼續(xù)(做……)11)(the lights)go out(燈)熄了 12）go across…穿過…﹙平面﹚ 13)go by流逝﹙時間﹚

14)go to the lessons去上課 7)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東

8)go round 順便去，繞道走

look 1)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)2)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典 3)look up 往上看，仰望

4)look after 照管，照看，照顧 5)look for 尋找

6)look like 看上去像

7)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮

put 1)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戲劇)2)put up 建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張?zhí)?3)put into 使進入，輸入

4)put one's heart into 全神貫注于 5)put…down… 把……放下

set 1)set up 豎起，建起 2)set off 出發(fā)，動身 3)set out 出發(fā)

4)set an example for 為……樹立榜樣

take 1)take one's advice 聽從某人勸告 2)take out 拿出，取出 3)take place 發(fā)生

4)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人職務(wù) 5)take the place of 代替…… 6)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 7)take it easy 別緊張

8)take sth.with sb.隨身帶著

9)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假

10)take care of 關(guān)心，照顧，保管

turn 1)turn on 開，旋開(電燈，收音機等)2)turn off 關(guān)上(電燈，收音機等)3)turn in 交出，上交 4)turn…into… 變成

15)go for a walk 去散步 16)go away 走開

17go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡覺

8)look out 當(dāng)心，小心

9)look on …as… 把……看作…… 10)look around 朝四周看 11)look at 看著…… 12)look down on 藐視

13)look over 檢查（身體等）14)look forward to盼望 15)look through瀏覽

6)put…into…

把……譯成 7)put away 把…收拾起來 8)put out熄滅 9)put off 推遲

11)take a look(a last look)at 看一看(最后看一眼)12)take an exam 參加考試 13)take away 拿走

14)take back 收回，帶回 15)take hold of 抓住……

16)take off 脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉

17)take(an active)part in(積極)參加(活動 18)take photos 拍照

19)take some medicine 服藥 20)take down 拿下

21)take up 占據(jù)（時間，空間）5)turn to

翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向 6)turn down(把音量)調(diào)低 7)turn…over 把……翻過來

(三)由其他動詞構(gòu)成的詞組 1)ask for 向……要……，請求 2)ask for leave 請假 3)send for 派人去請(叫)4)pay for 付……的款 5)wait for

等候

6)thank for 為……感謝

7)apologize to sb.for sth.為某事向某人道歉

8)look for 尋找

9)leave…for

離開……去…… 10)fall off 跌落

11)catch a cold 著涼，傷風(fēng) 12)catch up with 趕上

13)agree with sb.同意某人的意見 14)filled……with 把……裝滿 15)tell sb.about sth.告訴某人某事 16)talk about 談?wù)摗?17)think about

考慮…… 18)worry about

擔(dān)憂…… 19)look after 照料

20)run after 追趕，跟在后面跑 21)read after 跟……讀 22)smile at 對……微笑 23)knock at 敲(門、窗)24)shout at 對……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉

26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排隊等候 28)change…into… 變成 29)hurry into… 匆忙進入 30)run into… 跑進 31)hear of 聽說

32)think of 認(rèn)為，考慮 33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上來

36)stay in bed 臥病在床 37)hear from 收到……來信

38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后

40)at first 起先，首先

41)at the age of… 在……歲時

42)at the end of… 在……之末

43)at the beginning of… 在……之初 44)at the foot of…

在……腳下 45)at the same time 同時

46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午

47)with one's help 在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助

48)with the help of … 在……的幫助下

49)with a smile 面帶笑容

50)with one's own eyes 親眼看見 51)after a while 過了一會兒 52)from now on

從現(xiàn)在起

53)from then on 從那時起 54)far example 例如 55)far away from 遠離

56)from morning till night 從早到晚 57)by and by 不久

58)by air mail 寄航空郵件 59)by ordinary mail 寄平信 60)by the way 順便說

61)by the window 在窗邊

62)by the end of… 到……底為止 63)little by little 逐漸地 64)in all 總共 65)in fact 事實上

66)in one's twenties在某人二十幾歲時67)in a hurry 匆忙

68)in the middle of 在……中間 69)in a minute立刻，很快 70)in time(on time)

及時

71)in public 公眾，公開地 72)in order to 為了…… 73)in front of 在……前面

74)in the sun 在陽光下 75)in the end 最后，終于 76)in surprise 驚奇地 77)in turn 依次 78)of course 當(dāng)然

79)a bit(of)

有一點兒 80)a lot of 許多

81)on one's way to某人在去…的路上 82)on foot 步行，走路

83)a talk on space 一個關(guān)于太空的報告

84)on the other hand 另一方面 85)at/on the weekend 在周末 86)on the left(right)在左(右)邊 87)on the other side of 在……另一邊 88)on the radio 通過收音機 89)to one's joy 使……高興的是 90)to one's surprise 使……驚訝的是 1)think over 仔細考慮

2)arrive at/in a place 到達某處 3)eat up 吃完，吃光

4)do well in

在……干得好

5)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜歡做某事

喜歡干某事

6)find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出(真相等)7)finish off 吃完，喝完

8)stop doing sth.停止做某事 9)stop to do sth.停下來去做某事 10)hold a meting 舉行會議 11)hold up

舉起

12)hurry up 趕快，快點 13)enter for 報名參加 14)langht at 嘲笑 15)be used to 習(xí)慣于 16)used to 過去常常 17)wake…up 喚醒 18)work out 算出

第五篇：2017英語中考短語總結(jié)

A

agree on 同意，贊成

agree to do sth 同意做某事

agree with(sb)與某人意見一致 arrive at/in+地方名詞 到達某地 ask for要求（做）某事

ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事

B

base on… 以……為基礎(chǔ)

bang one’s head 砰的撞了一下某人的頭 because of 因為

be able to do sth.能夠（有能力）做

be awake 醒著的.be afraid 害怕的，恐懼的 be afraid of +(名詞)v-ing害怕，恐怕..be afraid that 認(rèn)為……，恐怕,擔(dān)心 be angry at(about)sth.生某事的氣 be angry with sb.生某人的氣 be at home 在家

be amazed at 對……感到驚訝 be bad at 拙于

be bad for 對……有害的 be born in(on)出生 be careful 小心

be covered with 蓋滿……，掩滿 be busy doing(with)sth.忙于做…… be different from 和……不同 be dressed in 正穿著

be excited about 對……感到興奮 be famous for…以…著名，出名 be fed up with 厭倦 be filled with 裝滿

be far from 離……很遠 be friendly to 對……友好

be / come from 來自于，是……人 be full of 充滿著…… be glad to 樂于……

be grateful to sb.對某人表示感激 be good(bad)at sth.(doing sth.)善于 be good for 對……有益的

be ill / sick in hospital 生病，住院 be in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里 be in time for 準(zhǔn)時

be / become interested in 對……感興趣（關(guān)心）be known to 為……所熟知

be late for 遲到 be like 像……

be / get lost 迷失（道路）be proud of 以……自豪

e made from 用…制成的（看不出）be made in 在某地制造 be made of 用……制造的 be made by 由……制造 be nice to 親切的, 體貼的

be pleased to 對……高興地從事……，做……感到愉快 be pleased with(對……)高興，滿意 be(get)ready 準(zhǔn)備好

be ready for sth.(get ready to do sth./prepare for)準(zhǔn)備… be shocked at 對……感到震驚，對……感到驚訝 be shown 被陳列

be short for 是……的簡稱 be sorry for 感到抱歉 be sure 肯定；確信 be sure of 深信；確信 be sure that 確信

be sure to do sth.一定要；務(wù)必

be surprised at 使……感到意外吃驚

be surprised by 使……吃驚，使……感到意外 be tired from 因……疲倦 be tired of 對……厭倦 be to 將要做

be up（時間等）到了，結(jié)束了

be used as +工具/手段(被)作為….來用 be used by +人(被)……用 be used for(被)用來做….be used to doing習(xí)慣于 be used to sth.(被)用來…… be worried about 擔(dān)心

be worth doing sth.值得做….best of all 最，首先，尤其

before long =(very)soon 不久以后long before 很久以前 by + 交通工具 搭乘某交通工具 by + 時間 到……時間以前 by air 由航空

by airplane 乘飛機 by bike 騎自行車 by boat 坐小船 by land 由陸路 by sea 由海路 by the way 順便說

by then 到那時

by the time 到…時候為止 belong to屬于

be located in/on座落于；位于 be lost迷路；丟失

be made of/from用……制成的 be made in由……制造

（be）related to和……有關(guān)系，涉及 be worn out 筋疲力盡

be worried about 為……擔(dān)心 begin school 開學(xué)

begin to do sth..開始（著手）做某事 begin with 以……開始

believe in（sb.）相信（某人）blow away（風(fēng)）刮走，吹走 blow out 吹滅

borrow…from… 從……借來…… break down破壞，出毛病，拆開 break off暫停，中斷

break in破門而入，打斷

break into破門而入，突然…起來

break out爆發(fā)

break away from打破陳規(guī)；奮力掙脫；放棄習(xí)慣

break through 出現(xiàn)，突破

break up打碎，拆散，分裂、分解

break a world record 打破一項世界紀(jì)錄 break into pieces（使）成為碎片 bring back 歸還；使……想起

bring…to… 把……帶給…… ；給……帶來…… bring up 養(yǎng)育

brush one’s teeth 刷牙

buy sth.for sb..給某人買某物

C call at a place(車船等)?？?到某地拜訪。call away 叫走，叫開…;轉(zhuǎn)移(注意力等)。call back喚回;回電話;call for需要，要求

call for sth(sb)喊著叫某人來，喊著叫人取來某物 call in 叫進，請進;找來，請來;來訪；收回 call off取消;叫走，轉(zhuǎn)移開 call(up)on sb 拜訪或看望某人 call sb sth 為某人叫某物 call(up)on sb to do sth 叫(請)某人做某事

call up給…打電話;想起，回憶起;召集，應(yīng)召入伍2

call out大喊，高叫;叫出去 can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待 catch a bus 趕公共汽車

catch a cold 著涼，傷風(fēng)，感冒 catch a ball 接球 catch up with 趕上

change one’s mind 改變主意（想法）cheer for 為……助威/加油 clean up 清除；收拾干凈

care about 擔(dān)心，關(guān)心；在乎，介意 care for 關(guān)心，關(guān)懷，照顧

carry …away… 把……搬（移）走 carry on 堅持下去；繼續(xù)下去 come along 快點 come back 回來 come down 下來 come from 來自于 come in/out 進來/出來 come into 進來

come into one’s mind 想起 come on 趕快，快點。跟我來 come out（花）開；發(fā)（芽）come over 過來，順便來訪 come around/round（走）過來 come to school 來校 come true 實現(xiàn) come up with 發(fā)現(xiàn)

compare to/with 與……相比（比較）connect…to … 連接……到………

congratulations（to sth.）祝賀（某人）communicate with 與……交流 cook a meal 做飯

copy one’s example 以……為榜樣 cover…with… 用……覆蓋…… cut down砍倒，削減

cut up連根拔除，切碎

D

day after day 日復(fù)一日地，天天 day by day 一天天地，逐日

die of死于（疾病，饑餓，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（外界原因）

die out絕種

decide to do sth 決心做某事.do further study 繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)do housework 做家務(wù)

do morning exercises 做早操

do one’s best 盡最大努力，竭盡全力 do one’s homework 做功課，做家庭作業(yè)

do some shopping/cooking/cleaning 買東西/做飯/掃除 do some reading/washing 看書/洗衣服 do sport 運動

do some sports運動，做運動

do the shopping/washing 買東西/洗衣服 do well in在……方面做得好 do with 處理，安排

don’t have to 沒必要，不得不

don’t worry 別擔(dān)心

dress up 打扮，穿上盛裝

drop（math）放棄（數(shù)學(xué)）drop off 放下（某物）E each other 互相

either …or 不是…就是，或者…或者 enough to do … 足夠做……

ever since 從那時起，此后一直

every 5 minutes 每5分鐘，每隔4分鐘 even though 即使 even so 即使如此 eat up 吃完，吃光

encourage...to do sth 鼓勵……做某事 或者……或者……

enjoy doning sth.喜歡做某事，享受……樂趣

enjoy oneself 過得愉快 F fall asleep 入睡

fall down 倒下；跌倒；從……落下 fall ill/sick 生病 fall in 在……失敗，（考試）不及格 fall on top of 掉到了……上面 fall off 從……掉下來/摔下來 fall one’s exam 考試不及格 fall over 滑倒，摔倒 feel afraid 覺得害怕

feel at home 像在家里一樣舒適 feel proud 感到自豪

feel lonely 感到寂寞

feel like doing sth 想要做某事 feel tired 感到疲勞 feel well 覺得舒服 feel worried 感到憂慮

fight for..爭取獲得…

fight against 爭取克服、戰(zhàn)勝… fight with…與。。搏斗/戰(zhàn)斗 fill with 裝滿

fill in the blanks 填空

finish doing sth.完成/結(jié)束…… find out 查出，查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解

find it difficult to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)很難做某事（sth）fit（sb）well 非常合身 fly a kite 好風(fēng)箏

follow one’s example 仿照……的榜樣 follow one’s instruction 聽從某人的指導(dǎo) forget doing sth 忘記做過某事 for a while 一會兒 first of all 首先 for ever 永遠 ull name 全名 for long 長久

for the first time 第一次 for some time 一會兒

from door to door 挨家挨戶

from morning to(till)night 從早到晚 from now on 從今以后，今后

from place to place 從一個地方到另一個地方 from that time on 從那時起 from then on 從那時起

from …to … 從……到…… for example 例如，舉例說明

G

get back 返回，取回 get down 下來，落下 get dressed 穿衣服 get home 到家 get in 收集，進入

get into 搭乘（出租車）get lost 迷路，丟失 get long/short 變長/短 get off 下車，取下，離開 get on 上車

get on…with sb 與某人相處…… get on well with sb與某人相處融洽 get married 結(jié)婚

get more exercise做更多運動

get out of 從……出來，把……拿出來,從出租車（轎車）下來

get out of bed 起床

get ready for sth 為……作準(zhǔn)備 get ready to do sth 準(zhǔn)備做某事 get up 起床，起立 get warm 變暖和 get well 痊愈 get together 團聚 get to 到達（某地）get to know 逐漸認(rèn)識到

get to work 開始工作（學(xué)習(xí)）give advice to 給……提建議 give sb.a call 給某人打電話 give back 歸還，送回 give first aid 進行急救 give sb.a push 推某人一下

give sb.a talk 給某人做報告，發(fā)表講話give…a big hug 熱情擁抱… give… a hand 給予……幫助

give a warm welcome to… 熱烈歡迎 give an operation 做手術(shù) give up 放棄

give up doing sth.放棄做某事 give up smoking 戒煙 go abroad 出國；在國外 go away 走開，離開 go extinct 滅絕 go back 回去

go past/by 走（路）過 go for a walk 去散步 go for walks去散步 go home 回家 go on 繼續(xù)

go on doing sth.。繼續(xù)做某事 go on trips/a trip（去）旅行 go out for a walk去外散步 go over 復(fù)習(xí)

go cycling/shopping 騎自行車/去買東西 go swimming/skating 去游泳/滑冰 go skiing/climbing 去滑雪 go through 穿過 go to bed 睡覺

go to hospital 去醫(yī)院（看病）go to school 上學(xué)

go to sleep 入睡，睡著

go to the cinema 去看電影

go to the movie 去看電影 go up 上升，增長 go wrong 走錯路 grow vegetables 種菜 grow up 成長/長大

H

had better do（not）sth 最好（不）做某事 hand in 交上，交進 hand out 發(fā)給，散發(fā) hands up舉手

hate doing sth.討厭做某事 have a baby生孩子 have a class上課 have a cold感冒

have a cough（患）咳嗽

have a good/great/nice time 過得愉快，玩得高興have a good rest/talk好好休息/談一談 have a great/nice trip一次愉快的旅行 have a drink of喝一點 have a look（at）看一看

have a match/test進行比賽/測驗 have/hold a meeting開會 have a picnic野餐 have a rest休息 have a seat坐下 have a swim游泳 have a talk談話 have a walk散步

have a wash洗臉（手等）have an exam考試

have an accident出事故 have an idea有一個主意

have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早餐/午餐/晚餐 have fun玩得愉快

have fun doing sth..做某事有樂趣 have gone to 已經(jīng)去某地 have got有

have got a cough患咳嗽

have interest in對……感興趣 have lessons/classes上課 have no idea不知道，不了解 have sports進行體育運動

have some medicine吃（服）藥 have success in在……（方面）成功

have sb./sth.do sth.讓某人做某事

have sb./sth.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事 have sth.done 做某事；讓某人做某事 have to不得不，必須

have trouble with在……（方面）有麻煩 hear from sb.收到某人的來信 hear of聽說

help sb.（to）do sth.幫助某人做某事 help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事 help oneself（to sth.）請隨便吃/用 high jump 跳高

hold on to…繼續(xù)，堅持 hold up舉起，使停頓

hold on別掛電話，等，堅持

hold a world record保持一項世界記錄 hurry up趕快，快點

hurry off匆匆離去；趕快去 hurt oneself傷著自己 for a while 一會兒 first of all 首先

fly kites 放風(fēng)箏 for ever 永遠 ull name 全名 for long 長久

for the first time 第一次 for some time 一會兒

from door to door 挨家挨戶

from morning to(till)night 從早到晚

from now on 從今以后，今后

from place to place 從一個地方到另一個地方 from that time on 從那時起 from then on 從那時起

from …to … 從……到…… for example 例如，舉例說明

hour after hour 一小時又一小時地，持續(xù)地 how far / long 多遠/ 長/久 how many / much 多少/ 錢

how many times 多少次（對次數(shù)提問）how often 多久一次（對頻度副詞提問）

how soon 多少時間之后（對“一段時間狀語提問）how wide 多寬

how about ….?……怎么樣？ human being 人 hot food 辣食 hundreds of 數(shù)百

how tall / high 多高

I

in a day or two 一兩天內(nèi) It’s time for …到…的時間了

in a couple of days / years 兩三天/ 年內(nèi) n a minute 一會兒，立刻 in a hurry 匆忙，立即 in all 總共

in the same way 同樣的，以同樣的方法 in danger 處于危險之中，瀕危 in fact 實際上，事實上 in front of 在……前面 in half 分成兩半

n the front of 在……前部 in hospital 生病，住院

in one’s fifties 某人50多歲時 in prison 關(guān)在監(jiān)獄中（犯人）in time 正好，及時

in the end 最后，終于，結(jié)局，終究 in(the)future 今后，將來 i n the middle of 在……中間 instead of 代替，而不是

in the wall 在墻上（凹進去）

in the tree 在樹上（非樹本身）=on the tree in the open air 在露天 in the past 在過去 in the sun 在陽光下 in the sky 在空中

in trouble 陷入困境，陷入麻煩中 instead of 代替

It takes sb.st.to do sth.某人花費……做某事.it’s one’s turn to do sth.輪到某人做某事

It takes sth.to do sth.做某事借助….的力量（花費）

J

jump into 跳進 just then 正在那時

just now / right now剛才，現(xiàn)在，立即，馬上 just a minute / moment 等一會兒 join in 參加，加入 jump out of 跳出來 jump into 跳進

K keep alive 活下來 keep busy 忙忙碌碌

keep（on）doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事，不斷做某事

keep healthy/fit 保持健康

keep sb.away from 使某人遠離（不接近）keep warm 保持溫暖 keep up with跟上 keep out 不使。。進入

keep away from避開，不接近，keep on繼續(xù)，堅持下來 keep down 使。。處于低水平

knock at/on 敲（門，窗），敲擊 knock into 將一物打進另一物中 knock into sb 撞在某人身上 knock over 打翻

know…by heart 記住。。。；背誦

L later on 以后，過后 laugh at 嘲笑

league member 共青團員 learn about 了解，獲悉

learn a new safety rule 學(xué)會一條安全準(zhǔn)則 learn from 從/向……學(xué)習(xí)learn…by heart 記熟，背下來 leave a message 留下口信 leave school 離開學(xué)校，畢業(yè) leave for 前往（某地）leave…behind 留下，忘帶

leave sb.by oneself把某人單獨留下，讓（某人）獨處

leave sb.alone 讓（某人）獨處 lend…to… 把……借給…… let me see 讓我想想看 lie down 躺下

like doing sth.喜歡做某事

like sb.to do sth.喜歡某人做某事 like school 喜歡上學(xué) listen to 聽 live in 住在。。live on 以。。為主食 living room 起居室 look after 照顧；照料

look around 想四周看，四處張望

look at（注視著）看

look for 尋找

look forward to 期待

look into 往……里看；調(diào)查 look like 看起來像

look on…as… 把……看作…… look out 小心，當(dāng)心

look out of 往（朝）外看 look over（醫(yī)生）檢查 look the same 看起來一樣

look up 抬頭看；查閱 look up查找，向上看

look through翻閱，瀏覽

lose one’s life 喪生

M

more than 多于….,比…..多 more and more 越來越多

mobile phone 可移動電話，手機 more or less 多少有點，或多或少 make a decision 作出決定

make a mistake 犯錯誤，出差錯 make a loud noise 發(fā)出很大的聲音 make a sentence 造句 make a sound 發(fā)出聲音

make a telephone call to..給。。。打電話make faces 做鬼臉

make friends with 與……交朋友

make…into… 把……制成…… make money 掙錢，賺錢

make room for… 給……騰出地方 make sb do sth 使某人做某事

make sure 弄清楚，查明，務(wù)請請，確保 make breakfast/lunch/supper 做早/午/晚飯 make tea 沏茶

make the bed 整理床鋪

make up one’s mind 下決心，拿定主意 mind doing sth.介意做某事 miss a lesson 錯過一節(jié)課

miss school 不能上學(xué) mobile phone 可移動電話

more or less 或多或少，差不多 more than 多于

move away搬開，搬走 move on 走開

move to 搬家到某地

multiply…by… ……乘以……

N need to do sth.有必要做某事 neither … nor… 既不….也不 never mind 不要緊，沒關(guān)系 next time 下次 next to 相鄰，隔壁 no longer 不再 no more 再也不 not a few 相當(dāng)多的 not a little 不少的

not … any longer 不再 not … until ….直到…才… not as …as …不如，不像

not …at all 一點也不，根本不 Not at all 不用謝，別客氣 not only …but also 不但…而且 nothing …but …除….外一無所有 nothing much 非常少，沒什么 nothing serious 不嚴(yán)重 not … any more 再也不

O open up 開發(fā)

operate on sb.給某人動手術(shù) of course 當(dāng)然，自然

one after another 一個接一個地，接連地once upon a time 以前，很早以前 over and over 一遍又一遍，反復(fù)不停 P one-way 單程的round-trip 往返的 on duty 值日

on the tree 在樹上（果實等）on foot 走路，步行 on the earth 在地球上

on TV 在電視上，通過電視節(jié)目

on the radio 通過收音機（或無線電等）on weekends 在周末

on the / one’s way 在途中，在路上 on the way(to)在去….的路上 on time 按時，準(zhǔn)時 one another 互相

over there 在那邊，在對面

one by one 一個接一個地，陸續(xù)地

P

pass on 傳遞 pay back 償還

pay for 付錢，支付；付出代價 pay off 付清

pick up 拾起，撿起

play a joke on… 和……開玩笑 play basketball/ping-pong/badminton 打籃球/乒乓球/羽毛球 play football/soccer 踢足球 play with 玩耍

point at/to 指向，指著 point out 指出

practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事

prefer to …rather than… 寧愿……而不愿…… prefer…to… 喜歡……而不喜歡…… present…to… 把……呈現(xiàn)給……

prevent…from doing… 阻止……做某事 protect…from 保護……/不受……侵害 pull out of 把……從……拉出來 push down 推倒

put out伸出，撲滅

put into放進，翻譯

put aside放到一邊

put back放回

put away 把……收拾起來

put… into English 把……譯成英語 put on 穿；戴上；上演

put up 舉起；掛起；升起；張貼；豎起；建造 put up one’s hands 舉手 put off 推遲；拖延

put sth.down 把……放下來 put…in the basket 投籃

put…outside/on/into/behind…把……放在……外邊/上面/里面/后面

Q

quarrel with sb.（和某人）吵架

R

raise one’s hands 舉手

regard…as… 把……當(dāng)作…… return to normal 恢復(fù)正常

receive a letter from sb.收到某人的來信 return to 回到（某處），恢復(fù) right away 立刻，馬上 right now 現(xiàn)在，剛剛 ring up 打電話給……

run after 追趕（某人）run away 跑開，逃跑 run out of 用盡，結(jié)束 rush out 沖出去

S say goodbye to 向某人告別

say to oneself 自言自語，心里想

see sb.do sth.看見某人做了某事 see sb.doing sth.看見某人在做某事 sell out 買光，售完

send away 攆走，開除，解雇

send for 派人去請，要求將某物取來或送到 send off 寄出，給某人送行

send sb.away form… 把某人從……趕走/攆走 send sb.away from school 退學(xué) send…to…把……郵寄給/送到……

send an e-mail/a postcard/a letter 發(fā)送郵件/明信片/ 信件 send up 發(fā)射

set up建立

set off 激起，引起

set about 開始

set a world record 創(chuàng)造一項世界紀(jì)錄 set an example 樹立榜樣 shout at 對……大聲喊叫

show sb.sth.把某物給某人看

slow down 慢下來 sit down 坐下

speak to sb.與……講話

speak Chinese/English 講漢語/英語 speak highly of 稱贊 speak up 大聲講

spend(time/money)on/in doing sth.在……花費（時間/金錢）stand still 一動不動地站著 stand in line 站隊

stand out 突顯，引人注目 stand up 起立，站起來 stay at home 呆在家里 stay healthy 保持健康 stop fighting 停止打架 stop doing sth.停止做某事

stop to do sth.停下來去做另一件事

stop/keep/prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 sort…into… 把……分類成…… show sb around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀 shut down 把……關(guān)上

slow down 放慢，下降 so far 到目前為止

so … that 如此….以致于 so …that ….can …= enough to

so …that … couldn’t 太….以至于無法

so… that … can’t...= too…to 太….以至于不能 some day 未來的某日

something wrong with 出了毛病/ 有問題 such….that 如此…以致 一樣的

such as 諸如此類的；像……

T

take/leave a message 捎/留口信 take a rest 休息 take after 長得像 take away 拿走

take care 保重，當(dāng)心 take care of 照顧

take down 取下，記下來 take /have medicine 服藥

take off 脫掉衣服；起飛；休假；拿開 take one’s temperature 給某人量體溫

take one’s time 不急，慢慢干；用去某人的時間

take out 取出；把（某物）拿出來；把（某人）帶出 take an active part in 積極參加 take part in 參加

take pictures/photos 照相 take the train 乘火車

take…to… 帶……去…… take a boat/bus 坐船/公共汽車 take a taxi 打的，乘出租車 take a photo/picture 拍照 take good care of 好好照顧 take exercise 做運動

take up從事，占用（時間空間）

take down記錄，取下

take back收回

take pride in以… ……為自豪, take the place of 代替

take one’s place 代替某人的職務(wù) talk about 談?wù)?/p>

talk to/with 與某人談話 teach oneself sth 自學(xué)……

teach sb a lesson 給某人一個教訓(xùn) tell a lie 說謊

tell the truth 說實話

tell sb a story 給某人講故事 thank goodness 謝天謝地

thank sb for sth /doing sth 因某事感謝某人 throw a ball 扔球 throw away 扔掉

think about 考慮，想一想 think of 想到，想出，考慮

think out（自然）想出辦法

think of …as… 把……認(rèn)為/當(dāng)作…… think over 仔細

translate…into… 把……譯成…… trip over（被……）絆倒 try on 試穿（衣服）；試試看 try one’s best 盡某人最大的努力 try out 實驗，試用

turn round轉(zhuǎn)過身來

turn up向上翻，出現(xiàn)，音量調(diào)大

turn right/left at the first/second crossing 在第一/二個路口向左/右拐 turn down 關(guān)小；調(diào)低，婉拒

turn off 關(guān)掉（自來水，電燈，收音機等）turn out 關(guān)掉（燈等）

turn on 開，旋開（電燈，無線電等）turn ….Over 使……翻轉(zhuǎn) turn to 翻到

turn … upside down 把……翻轉(zhuǎn)；倒過來 turn green/yellow/red 變綠/黃/紅 turn into 變成

slow down 放慢，下降 so far 到目前為止

so … that 如此….以致于 so …that ….can …= enough to

so …that … couldn’t 太….以至于無法

so… that … can’t...= too…to 太….以至于不能some day 未來的某日

something wrong with 出了毛病/ 有問題 such….that 如此…以致 一樣的

such as 諸如此類的；像…… the number of ….的數(shù)目

the more ,the better 越多越好 the other day 前幾天

the other(s)另一個（其他的）

the meaning of ….……的含義 the Summer Palace 頤和園 thousands of 成千上萬的

this way 這種方法，這條路；請走這邊 traffic light 交通燈，紅綠燈 to one’s surprise 令人驚呀的是

U

used to 過去常常 use up 用光；用完

use….to do… 用……做……

W

wait a moment/minute 請等一下 wait for 等待，等候

waiting room（醫(yī)院的）侯診室 wake up 喚醒，叫醒；醒來 wash away 沖走 watch TV 看電視

want to do sth 想做某事 want a ago 試一試

wear out 穿壞；穿舊；用盡 be worn out被穿壞/穿舊/用盡 work hard 努力工作/學(xué)習(xí)work hard at 努力做……

work on 從事……工作；繼續(xù)工作；研究 work out 制定出，詳細擬訂；計算；解決 worry about 擔(dān)心；著急 write down 寫下，記下 write home 給家人寫信

write an e-mail/ a postcard/ a letter to… 寫郵件/明信片/信件

up and down 上上下下，來回地 used to +v.過去常常 What a pity!多可惜。weather report 天氣預(yù)報

why don’t you 你何不=why not will be able to 能夠 will have to 必須做

with one’s help 在（某人）幫助下

with one’s best wishes 致以（某人）最良好的祝愿with these words 說著這些話

Y

yell for 為……助威/加油