第一篇：There_be_句型用法總結(jié)

There be 句型用法總結(jié)

There be 結(jié)構(gòu)是英語(yǔ)中陳述事物客觀存的常用句型，表示“有”，其確切含義是“存在”there 作為引導(dǎo)詞，本身沒有意義，用動(dòng)詞be的某些形式作為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，它的主語(yǔ)是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名詞詞組，動(dòng)詞be和

主語(yǔ)的數(shù)必須一致。句子最后通常為表示地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。因此要表達(dá)“某個(gè)地方或某個(gè)時(shí)間存在什么事物或人”的時(shí)候常用“There be + 名詞+ 地點(diǎn)（時(shí)間）這一句型。例如：

There is a great Italian deli across the street.穿過街道，有一家大的意大利熟食店。There are some students in the dormitory.在宿舍里有一些學(xué)生。

一、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的主謂一致

1.當(dāng)動(dòng)詞be后所接的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be 應(yīng)該取單數(shù)is；當(dāng)其后所接的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be用復(fù)數(shù)are。There's a man at the door.門口有個(gè)人。

There is some apple juice in the bottle.瓶子里有些蘋果汁。

There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。

2.如果There be 后面是幾個(gè)并列名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞be的形式和最靠近它的那個(gè)名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。

There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf.架子上有一只煙灰缸和兩個(gè)瓶子。There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf.架子上有兩個(gè)瓶子和一個(gè)煙灰缸。

二、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的時(shí)態(tài)

1.There be 句型中動(dòng)詞be可以有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、將來(lái)時(shí)和完成時(shí)。There is no harm in trying.不妨一試。

There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.去年春天，山中有極美的野花。There will be a fine day tomorrow.明天將是一個(gè)晴天。

There have been several private schools in our area this year.今年，我們這里已經(jīng)有好幾所私立學(xué)校了。

2.There be 句型可以和各種助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒子里或許有支香煙。

There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕。

There used to be a hospital there before the war.戰(zhàn)前，那里曾經(jīng)有家醫(yī)院。

3.There be 句型也可以和這樣一些的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞連用：be going to、seem to、appear to、used

to、be likely to、happen to ….There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.在我與草坪之間好像有一些樹。There is gong to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有個(gè)會(huì)議。

There is likely to be a storm.可能有一場(chǎng)暴雨。

There happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有輛公交車。

There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎發(fā)生了一起嚴(yán)重事故。

4.there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中除可以用be 外，還可以用其它動(dòng)詞。例如： There came a scent of lime-blossom.飄來(lái)一陣菩提樹的花香。

Once upon a time there lived a king in China.從前中國(guó)有一個(gè)國(guó)王。

三、There be 句型的否定句、一般疑問句、特殊疑問句和反意疑問句

1.There be 句型的否定句有兩種構(gòu)成方式，一種是將否定副詞not放在be 之后，如： There isn’t a box in the room.房間里沒有盒子。

There aren’t any pens on the desk.課桌上沒有鋼筆。

There hasn’t been any rain for a week.一周沒下雨了。

There won’t be a meeting today.今天沒有會(huì)議。

另一種是在主語(yǔ)前加上不定代詞no , 如： There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里沒有水。

There are no pictures on the wall.墻上沒有圖畫。

There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不會(huì)有人在家。There might be no money left?；蛟S沒有剩下什么錢。

2.There be 句型的一般疑問句是將be 放在there 之前，回答時(shí)用yes或no，后接簡(jiǎn)單答語(yǔ)。如：

Is there a cake on the table? 桌子上有塊蛋糕嗎？

Yes，there is./ No，there isn’t.是，有。/ 不，沒有。

Will there be a party tonight？ 今晚有聚會(huì)嗎？

Yes，there will./ No, there won’t 是的，有。/ 不，沒有。

Have there been any letters from your mother lately?近日你媽媽有信來(lái)嗎？

Yes，there have./ No, there haven’t.是，有的。/ 不，沒有。

3.There be 句型的特殊疑問句主要有how many和how much做引導(dǎo)詞兩種情況： How many students are there in your school? 你們學(xué)校有多少學(xué)生？

How much money is there in your pocket? 你口袋里有多少錢? 4.There be 句型的反意疑問句

There is a cup on the table, isn’t there? 桌子上有只杯子，是嗎？

There is some orange in the glass, isn’t there? 杯子里有桔汁，是嗎? There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there? 郵筒里有很多信件，是嗎？

There will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there? 附近要建一家新醫(yī)院，是嗎?

四、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式

There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式是there to be 和there being 兩種形式。在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。

1.there being 結(jié)構(gòu)起名詞的作用，直接位于句首作主語(yǔ)，通常用it 作形式主語(yǔ)，并且用for引導(dǎo)。

There being a bus stop near my house is a great advantage.我家旁邊有個(gè)公共汽車站，很是方便。It is impossible for there to be any more.不可能再有了。

2.there be 結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常用there to be，常作這樣一些詞的賓語(yǔ)：expect，like, mean, intend, want,prefer,hate等。

I expect there to be no argument about this.我期望關(guān)于這件事不要再爭(zhēng)吵了。

I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs.我寧愿不要討論我的私事。

People don’t want there to be another war.人們不希望再有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)了。

另外，作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果是介詞for，只能用“there to be”其它介詞用“there being” The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老師在等著大家都安靜下來(lái)。

I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me.我做夢(mèng)也沒想到我會(huì)有好機(jī)會(huì)。

3.作狀語(yǔ)的there be 形式，通常用“there being”結(jié)構(gòu)。There being nothing else to do ,we went home.因?yàn)闆]有其他事可做，我們就回家了。

They closed the door ,there being no customers.因?yàn)闆]有顧客，他們的店關(guān)門了。

五、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)和have的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系

1.區(qū)別點(diǎn)：there be 意為存在，強(qiáng)調(diào)某地有某物，不表示所屬關(guān)系；have 表示所有關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)某人或某地有某物，這是其基本用法。如： There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些樹。

Tom has many friends in China.湯姆在中國(guó)有許多朋友。

2.相同點(diǎn)：在表示結(jié)構(gòu)上的含有時(shí)，既可以用there be 句型，也可以用have（has）來(lái)表示。如：

中國(guó)有許多長(zhǎng)河。

There are many long rivers in China.China has many long rivers.三月份有多少天？

How many days are there in March? How many days has March? There be 句型專題

1.there be 句型常用來(lái)表示某地/某時(shí)有某物/某人

There is a computer in the room.房間里有一臺(tái)電腦。

There are two TV plays every evening.每晚有兩場(chǎng)電視劇。2.各種句型結(jié)構(gòu)

i.肯定句：

There＋be（is/are）＋某物/某人＋地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間。

There is a pencil on the desk.桌子上有一支鉛筆。

ii.否定句： There＋be（is/are）＋not＋某物/某人＋地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間。

這個(gè)句式的否定形式的構(gòu)成是將be之后加not，同時(shí)，原句中如有some一詞，也應(yīng)改為any.例如:

There is a bird in the tree．樹上有一只鳥。

There isn't any bird in the tree．樹上沒有鳥。

There are some children behind the house．房后有些孩子。

There aren't any children behind the house．房后沒有小孩。

iii.一般疑問句： Be（Is/Are）＋there＋某物/某人＋地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間？

這是There十be句型的疑問句，其構(gòu)成是將be動(dòng)詞提到There之前，句尾用問號(hào)。

There are some birds in the picture.圖畫中有些鳥。

變成疑問句就是:Are there any birds in the picture? 圖畫中有鳥嗎? 對(duì)疑問句的應(yīng)答，如果是肯定的，可以答:Yes, there is 或there are．如果是否定的，可以說(shuō): No, there isn't．或there aren't．

iv.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞＋ be（is/are）＋there＋其它？

在這個(gè)句型的一般疑問句之前，加上疑問詞，變成特殊疑問句。例如，How many birds are there in the picture?圖片中有多少只小鳥?

here are four birds in the picture．圖中有4只鳥。

使用how many提問時(shí)，即可針對(duì)復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞提問，也可針對(duì)單數(shù)形式的名詞提問。

在應(yīng)答中，可以按實(shí)際情況回答。例如:

How many boats are there in the river?河里有多少只船?

There is only one．僅有一只。

3.There be 句型常用時(shí)態(tài)形式

There be 句型常用的時(shí)態(tài)形式有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)。例如：

i.There is someone at the door to see you.門口有人找你。

ii.There will be a meeting this evening.今晚有個(gè)約會(huì)。

iii.---Have there been any letters from Jack lately?近日有杰克的來(lái)信嗎？

---No, there hasn’t.不，沒有。

iv.There had been many such accidents before you came.你來(lái)之前就有過很多起這樣的事故。

4.主謂一致

There be后面所接的某物有多個(gè)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be要根據(jù)最靠近它的那個(gè)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)確定，即就近原則。

e.g.There is a pen, a pencil-box and some books on my desk.我的桌子上有一支鋼筆，一個(gè)鉛筆盒和一些書。

There are some books, a pen and a pencil-box on my desk.我的桌子上有一些書，一支筆和一個(gè)鉛筆盒。

There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate.門口有兩個(gè)男孩，一個(gè)老師。

5.主語(yǔ)后的動(dòng)詞形式

在there be 句型中，主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí), 動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在分詞形式；是被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去分詞形式。如：

There is a purse lying on the ground.地上有一個(gè)錢包。

There are five minutes left now.現(xiàn)在還有5分鐘。6.反意疑問句。

反意疑問句應(yīng)與there be對(duì)應(yīng)，而不是依據(jù)主語(yǔ)。如：

There is a radio on the table, isn't there? 桌子上有一臺(tái)收音機(jī)，是吧？

There are more than fifty classes in your school, aren't there? 你們班有50多名學(xué)生，是吧？

7.there be 與have的替換

there be表示所屬時(shí)可與have替換。

There is nothing but a book in my bag.=I have nothing but a book in my bag.包里只有一本書。

8.there be后接不定式時(shí)常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如：

There is a lot of work to do.有許多工作要做。

注意：當(dāng)該句型主語(yǔ)是something, anything, nothing等不定代詞時(shí)，后面的不定式用

主動(dòng)形式或被動(dòng)形式，意義各不同。

There is nothing to do.沒有事可做。

There is nothing to be done.沒有辦法(束手無(wú)策)。

9.與其它詞連用，構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)。如：

There may be a rain this afternoon.今天下午可能有雨。

There used to be a cinema here before the war.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)之前，這兒有一家電影院。10.there be 句型的變體

there be結(jié)構(gòu)中的be有時(shí)可用come(來(lái)), develop(產(chǎn)生), exist(存在), fall(落下), follow(跟隨), happen(發(fā)生), lie(躺著), live(住著), occur(發(fā)生), remain(還有), rise(升起),stand(站著)等。這些動(dòng)詞可以有時(shí)態(tài)變化，及物動(dòng)詞還可以有語(yǔ)態(tài)變化。例如：

i.There fell a deep silence.突然一片寂靜。

ii.There remains one more test to be carried out before putting the instrument into operation.在使用這一設(shè)備之前要完成一項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)。

iii.Not long after this, there occurred a sudden revolution in public taste.此后不久，公眾的情趣發(fā)生了突然的變化。

iv.There stands at the center of the square the Monument to the People’s Heroes.在廣場(chǎng)的中央矗立著人民英雄紀(jì)念碑。

11.習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)

There is no good /use(in)doing sth.做某事沒有好處/用處；There is not a moment to lose.一刻也不能耽誤。例如：

There is no good making friends with him.和他交朋友沒有什么好處。

He is very ill.Send him to hospital.There's not a moment to lose.他病得厲害，把他送到醫(yī)院去，一刻也不能耽誤。

12.練習(xí)題

一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.There is a computer in my house.(一般疑問句)

________ ________ a computer in ________ house?

2.There are some flowers on the teachers’ desk.(一般疑問句)

_________ ________ _________ flowers on the teachers’ desk?

3.There are some apples on the tree.(否定式)There ________ _________ ________ apples on the tree.4.There aren’t any pears in the box.(同義句)There are _________ pears in the box.5.There are fifty students in my class.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)________ __________ students are there in your class? 6.These are cars.(用buses改寫成選擇疑問句)Are these cars__________ __________ ? 7.Two boys are in our house.(改為there be句型)__________ __________ two boys in our house.二、選擇

1.The students expected there ________ more reviewing classes before the final exam.A.be

B.being

C.have been

D.to be 2.There _________ no fresh drinking water and no good farm land, it was not a

comfortable place in which to live.A.be

B.was

C.were

D.being 3.Where _________ dirt, there are flies.A.there has

B.is

C.there is

D.has there 4.There _________ an English teacher and 40 students in the classroom.A.is

B.are

C.have

D.being

第二篇：There_be_句型用法總結(jié)

There be 句型用法總結(jié)

There be 結(jié)構(gòu)是英語(yǔ)中陳述事物客觀存的常用句型，表示“有”，其確切含義是“存在”there 作為引導(dǎo)詞，本身沒有意義，用動(dòng)詞be的某些形式作為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，它的主語(yǔ)是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名詞詞組，動(dòng)詞be和

There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下：There be表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。

主語(yǔ)的數(shù)必須一致。句子最后通常為表示地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。因此要表達(dá)“某個(gè)地方或某個(gè)時(shí)間存在什么事物或人”的時(shí)候常用“There be +

名詞+ 地點(diǎn)（時(shí)間）這一句型。例如：

There is a great Italian deli across the street.穿過街道，有一家大的意大利熟食店。

There are some students in the dormitory.在宿舍里有一些學(xué)生。

一、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的主謂一致

1.當(dāng)動(dòng)詞be后所接的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be 應(yīng)該取單數(shù)is；當(dāng)其后所接的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be用復(fù)數(shù)are。

There's a man at the door.門口有個(gè)人。

There is some apple juice in the bottle.瓶子里有些蘋果汁。

There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。

2.如果There be 后面是幾個(gè)并列名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞be的形式和最靠近它的那個(gè)名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf.架子上有一只煙灰缸和兩個(gè)瓶子。There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf.架子上有兩個(gè)瓶子和一個(gè)煙灰缸。

二、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的時(shí)態(tài)

1.There be 句型中動(dòng)詞be可以有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、將來(lái)時(shí)和完成時(shí)。There is no harm in trying.不妨一試。

There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.去年春天，山中有極美的野花。

There will be a fine day tomorrow.明天將是一個(gè)晴天。

There have been several private schools in our area this year.今年，我們這里已經(jīng)有好幾所私立學(xué)校了。

2.There be 句型可以和各種助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒子里或許有支香煙。

There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕。

There used to be a hospital there before the war.戰(zhàn)前，那里曾經(jīng)有家醫(yī)院。

3.There be 句型也可以和這樣一些的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞連用：be going to、seem to、appear to、used to、be likely to、happen to ?.There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.在我與草坪之間好像有一些樹。

There is gong to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有個(gè)會(huì)議。

There is likely to be a storm.可能有一場(chǎng)暴雨。

There happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有輛公交車。

There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎發(fā)生了一起嚴(yán)重事故。

4.there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中除可以用be 外，還可以用其它動(dòng)詞。例如： There came a scent of lime-blossom.23456I.“There to be”的用法及意義:

A.“There to be” 可以用作一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),我們通常稱之為復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),其意義常表示對(duì)將來(lái)的一種意愿或希望,但目前還沒“存在”。例如:

1.Would you like there to be a hospital near your home

你想在你家附近有家醫(yī)院?jiǎn)?/p>

(事實(shí)上,目前還沒有醫(yī)院。劃線部分作動(dòng)詞like的賓語(yǔ))

2.We teachers don't want there to be any students staying in the classroom after school.我們老師不希望有任何學(xué)生放學(xué)后留在教室里。

(實(shí)際上所有的學(xué)生放學(xué)后都離校)

3.She doesn't hope there to be any quarrel between me and her.她不希望我們之間有什么爭(zhēng)吵。(對(duì)將來(lái)的一種希望)

B.“There to be”也可以用在句型 “It be + adj.for...”中。例如:

1.It is impossible for there to be any more chance.不可能再有機(jī)會(huì)。

2.It was too late for there to be any open shops.時(shí)間太晚了,不會(huì)有營(yíng)業(yè)的商店了。

3.It is important for there to be a free school for the poor children.給貧困的孩子建一所免費(fèi)學(xué)校太重要了。

II.“There being”的用法及意義:

A.“There being”可以用作一個(gè)介詞的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),跟 “There to be”不同的是:“There to be”往往表示目前“沒有存在”的事物;而“There being”則通常表示“已經(jīng)存在”的事情。請(qǐng)看:

1.The Chinese are proud of there being the Great Wall in North China.中國(guó)人以在中國(guó)北部有個(gè)長(zhǎng)城而自豪。

2.No one told him about there being a meeting that afternoon.沒人告訴他那天下午有個(gè)會(huì)。

3.You were wrong about there being some misunderstandings between us.認(rèn)為我們之間有誤解,那你就錯(cuò)了。

B.“There being”還可以用作副詞,在語(yǔ)法上叫“獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)”。如:

1.There being nothing to do, we went home separately.由于沒有什么事要做, 我們就各自回家了。

2.There being no teacher in the classroom, the pupils began to talk freely.由于教室里沒有教師,學(xué)生們開始自由交談。

總之,掌握“There be”的用法及意義對(duì)我們教師來(lái)說(shuō)極為重要,同時(shí),我們也要關(guān)注 “There to be” 和 “There being”。知己知彼,由此及彼,才能使自身的英語(yǔ)爐火純青!

第三篇：There_be_句型用法歸納

There be 句型用法歸納

1.定義：There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。

2.結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)There is + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞 + 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).(2)There are + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).there是引導(dǎo)詞，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，翻譯時(shí)也不必譯出。句子的主語(yǔ)是某人或某物，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be要與主語(yǔ)（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致。（就近原則）eg.① There is a bird in the tree.樹上有一只鳥。

② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我們教室里有一位老師和許多學(xué)生。（就近原則）

③There are many students and a teacher in our classroom.我們教室里有許多學(xué)生和一位老師。（就近原則）3.There be句型與have的區(qū)別：

(1)There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下：There be表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。

eg.①He has two sons.他有兩個(gè)兒子。

②There are two men in the office.辦公室里有兩個(gè)男人。4.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 一：否定句

There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not即可。not a/an/any + n.(注意在改否定句的時(shí)候如肯定句中有some要改為any，一般疑問句變化也一樣)例如：

There are some pictures on the wall.→There aren't any pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree.→ There isn't a bike behind the tree.二：一般疑問句

There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問號(hào)即可。但同時(shí)要注意：當(dāng)肯定句中有some時(shí)，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）。看看下面兩句是如何“改頭換面”的吧：

There is some water in the bottle.→ Is there any water in the bottle? There are some cakes on the table.→Are there any cakes on the table?

三：特殊疑問句

There be句型的特殊疑問句形式有以下三種變化：

① 對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，用“Who's+介詞短語(yǔ)?”；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)，用“What's + 介詞短語(yǔ)?”。注意：無(wú)論原句的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)之提問時(shí)一般都用be的單數(shù)形式is(回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)決定)。如：

There are many books over there.→What's over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room? ② 對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問：提問地點(diǎn)用”Where is / are+主語(yǔ)”。

例如：

There is a computer on the desk.→ Where is the computer? There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children? ③ 對(duì)數(shù)量提問：

How many + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + are there + 介詞短語(yǔ) ？

How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語(yǔ)？

如： There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year? There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in your purse?

第四篇：there be 句型用法的總結(jié)

there be 句型用法的總結(jié)

英語(yǔ)存在句的表現(xiàn)形式很多，但要數(shù)“there be...”句型最引人注目。雖然CET-6考試中取消了考查語(yǔ)法的題目，但其依然滲透在閱讀、改錯(cuò)、完形及寫作等項(xiàng)目中，仍應(yīng)引起廣大考生的注意。

“there be...”句型是存在句的常用基本結(jié)構(gòu)，there在句中處于主語(yǔ)位置，起形式主語(yǔ)的作用，真正的主語(yǔ)是隨后的名詞詞組。其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常是be的各種時(shí)、體等形式。如：

There is ice on the lake.湖上有冰。

There were three students in the classroom then.當(dāng)時(shí)教室有三個(gè)學(xué)生。

There has never been anybody like you.從來(lái)還沒有像你這樣的人。

There will be snow on high ground.在高地上將會(huì)有雪。

除此之外, there be句型還有一些特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)：

1.there + 情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞 + be表示 “預(yù)見”、“可能”、“必然”或“過去習(xí)慣存在”等。如：

There might be some desserts if you wait a bit.如果你等一會(huì)兒，可能會(huì)有甜點(diǎn)。

There ought to have been someone on duty all the time.本來(lái)應(yīng)該有人全天值班。

There shall be no more wars.再也不會(huì)打仗了。

也可以用there + 某些半助動(dòng)詞 + be(很少使用完成體形式)，如：be going to, be certain to, be sure to, be likely to, have to be等。

There is going to be a rain.要下雨了。

There's likely to be an interview.可能會(huì)有一場(chǎng)面試。

There has to be a mistake.必定有錯(cuò)。

2.在正式文體中，某些表示存在、發(fā)生、出現(xiàn)、坐落等意義的不及物動(dòng)詞也可以與there連用，如：appear, seem, come, remain, exist, live, stand, lie, arise, enter, follow, occur, rise, grow, happen, belong, arrive, fly, flash, sail, pass, run, spring up, emerge等。如：

There exist many ancient temples in the country.那個(gè)國(guó)家有很多古老的寺廟。

There lies a small village in the mountain.山里有個(gè)小村子。

Once upon a time, there lived an old queer man in the city.從前，城里住著個(gè)怪老頭。

There remains nothing more to be done.沒有什么別的事可做了。

There followed the first world war.接著就是第一次世界大戰(zhàn)。

There flashed through his mind the image of a heroic fighter.他的頭腦中閃過英雄戰(zhàn)士的形象。

There sprang up a wild gale.突然刮起一陣狂風(fēng)。

偶爾也能見到there后接及物動(dòng)詞：

There struck me a sudden idea.突然我有了一個(gè)主意。

如果句中的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)前移就可以省略there。如：

Behind the house(there)is a small river.3.there + 不定式 to be 或there + being形式，稱為非限定存在句，可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、介詞補(bǔ)足成分。

1)作主語(yǔ)

There being a railway station in the town is a great advantage.鎮(zhèn)上有個(gè)火車站，真方便呀！

“there to be+NP”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常用for作引導(dǎo)詞:

For there to be a mistake in a computer's arithmetic is impossible.計(jì)算機(jī)計(jì)算錯(cuò)誤是不可能的。

It was seldom for there to be no late comers.新來(lái)者很少?zèng)]有遲到的。

2)作賓語(yǔ)

The committee anticipated there being less debate in the second discussion.委員會(huì)期望在第二次討論中爭(zhēng)議能少一些。

We expect there to be no objections.我們希望不會(huì)有人反對(duì)。

I'd prefer there to be more cooperation.我希望有更多的合作。

3)作介詞補(bǔ)足成分： 介詞是for, 用there to be形式； 介詞不是for，則用there being形式。

What's the chance of there being an election this year?今年進(jìn)行選舉的可能性有多大？

We have no objection to there being a meeting here.在這兒舉行會(huì)議，我們不反對(duì)。

Jill is waiting for there to be a big party.吉爾等著舉行一次盛大的晚會(huì)。

此外，there + being形式還可以用作狀語(yǔ)分句，形成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：

There being no further discussion, the chairman stood up and left the meeting-room.沒有可討論的了，主席站了起來(lái)，離開了會(huì)議室。

There having been no rain，the stream was dry.一直沒有下雨，小溪都干涸了。

“there be...”句型的難點(diǎn)在于它的非限定形式, 怎樣分辨使用there to be 和there being 呢? 兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)是關(guān)鍵：它們?cè)诰渥又械某煞旨芭c句子中其他成分的搭配關(guān)系。如非限定形式的第2小點(diǎn)中的例句：anticipate與there being搭配，而expect 和prefer與there to be配伍。

“there be...”句型是我們寫作中常用的句型，多了解及掌握它的使 3．There be的非限定形式及用法 There be結(jié)構(gòu)也可以以不定式（there to be）、動(dòng)名詞（there being）和現(xiàn)在分詞（there being）的形式出現(xiàn)在句子中，作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。這種非限定形式中的there在形式上起著邏輯主語(yǔ)的作用，因此，不定式there to be前有時(shí)需加介詞for，從形式上滿足引出不定式邏輯主語(yǔ)的需要，而分詞there being則具有獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的意味。例如： I don’t want there to be any more trouble．我不希望再有麻煩了。（不定式作賓語(yǔ)）I expect there to be no argument about this．我希望對(duì)此沒有什么爭(zhēng)論。（不定式作賓語(yǔ)）It was unusual for there to be so few people in the street．大街上人這么少，這不大正常。（不定式作主語(yǔ)）

What’s the chance of there being an election this year？今年舉行大選的可能性有多大？（動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)）

There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage．離屋子這么近有一個(gè)汽車站，這太便利了。（動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)）

There being nothing else to do，we went home．沒有別的事可做，我們就回家了。（分詞作狀語(yǔ)）

4．由there be構(gòu)成的固定句型

由there be構(gòu)成的一些固定句型在英語(yǔ)中很活躍，需很好地掌握。常見的有： There is no point in ＋v-ing：沒道理，沒用，沒必要 There is no use（in）＋v-ing：毫無(wú)用處 There is no sense in ＋v-ing：毫無(wú)道理 There is no need to ＋v：沒有必要 There is no ＋v-ing：不可能，無(wú)法。例如：

There is no use in hiding that fact from him ．對(duì)他隱瞞那個(gè)事實(shí)沒什么用。There is no point in arguing further．再爭(zhēng)下去也沒用。Is there any point in going on？有必要再繼續(xù)下去嗎？

There was no need for him to remain in Shanghai．他沒有必要再留在上海。

There was no sense in making a child suffer like that．讓一個(gè)孩子受那樣的苦是毫無(wú)道理的。There was no mistaking his intentions this time．這回不可能看錯(cuò)他的意圖。

Once let this fellow start talking，there was no stopping him．一旦讓這個(gè)家伙談起來(lái)，就無(wú)法讓他停下來(lái)了。

5．there與其它動(dòng)詞連用

除動(dòng)詞be外，其它一些動(dòng)詞也可以與there連用。這些動(dòng)詞有兩類：一類是表示存在概念的狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如：exist，remain，live，lie，stand等；一類是表示某事發(fā)生或某人到達(dá)等概念的不及物動(dòng)詞，如：come，enter，arise，occur，follow，appear等。例如： There lies a river behind the house．屋后有一條河。Then there came a knock at the door．然后聽到敲門聲。

At a later stage there arose new problem swhich seemed insoluble．在后期出現(xiàn)了似乎無(wú)法解決的新問題 練習(xí)： ______ a reading lamp on the table.A There is B There has C It is D It has 2 What a rainy summer we’ve had!

Yes, there______ only 3 sunny weekends the whole summer.A have been B are C had been D has been 3 I didn't want _____ to be a war between these two countries.A it B them C there D their 4 There is reported ______a number of the wounded on both sides.A to be B being C was D will be 5 ______ no coffee left, they had to make do with tea.A It being B There being C It was D There was 6 There is a little hope of ______ a settlement of the argument.A to be B there to be C there being D being 7 I don't expect there ______ any misunderstanding.A is B to be C being D will be 8 There are five pairs______ , but I’m at a loss which to buy.A to choose B to choose from C to be chosen D for my choosing 9 There is no use______ a lot without ______ anything.A to talk, do B talked, doing C talking, being done D talking, doing 10 If the storm had happened in the day-time, there ______ many more deaths.A were B would have been C had been D would be 11 Look!______.A There comes the bus B There the bus comes C The bus comes here D There does the bus come 12 ______ Mary with a baby in here arms just when I was about to leave.A There enter B There entered C Entered there D There entered into 13 There are a lot of people ______ for the bus to come.A waiting B to wait C waited D is waiting 14 The little girl is afraid to enter the house, because ______ a big dog at the gate.A lies there B lays there C there lies D there lays 15 About twenty-three centuries ago, ______.A there lived in Greece a great thinker who called Aristotle B a great thinker lived in Greece calling Aristotle C lived there in Greece a great thinker called Aristotle D there lived in Greece a great thinker named Aristotle 16 ______ plenty of water in this river.A There used to being B There used to be C There is used to being D There was used to be 17 What a pity, my new computer doesn't work.______ must be something wrong with it.A It B There C This D That 18______ no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled.A It has B There has C It is D There is 19 Let’s get through the work quickly.______ seems to be little time left now.A It B That C There D we 20 ______appeared to be a war between his heart and his mind.A There B It C Where D What 答案：

1A 2A 3C 4A 5B 6C 7B 8B 9D 10B 11A 12B 13A 14C 15D 16B 17B 18D 19C 20A

第五篇：英語(yǔ)重要句型用法總結(jié)

初中英語(yǔ)重要句型 初中英語(yǔ)寫作中常見的十二種句型

句型1：There＋be ＋主語(yǔ)＋地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)／時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) There's a boat in the river．河里有條船。There are seven days in a week．一周有七天。句型2：What's wrong with＋sb．／sth．？ What's wrong with you？你怎么啦？

What's wrong with your watch？你的手表有什么毛病？ 句型3：How do you like．．．？

How do you like China？你覺得中國(guó)怎么樣？ 句型4：What do you like about．．．？

What do you like about China？你喜歡中國(guó)的什么？ 句型5：had better（not）＋動(dòng)詞原形

You'd better ask that policeman over there．你最好去問問那邊的那個(gè)警察。句型6：How＋adj．／adv．＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！What a／an＋adj．＋n．＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！How cold it is today！今天多冷啊！

What a fine picture it is！多美的一幅圖畫呀！句型7：Thank＋sb．＋for（doing）sth．

Thank you for coming to see me．感謝你來(lái)看我。句型8：So＋be／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞／助動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)

He is a student．So am I．他是一個(gè)學(xué)生，我也是。句型9：．．．not．．．until．．．

He didn't have supper until his parents came back．直到他的父母回來(lái)他才吃飯。句型10：比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)

The baby cried harder and harder．那孩子哭得越來(lái)越厲害。句型11：the ＋比較級(jí)，the ＋比較級(jí)

The more one has，the more one wants．越有越貪。句型12：．．．a(chǎn)s＋adj．／adv．＋as．．． ．．not as（so）＋adj．／adv．＋as．．．

Do you think that art is as important as music？你認(rèn)為藝術(shù)和音樂一樣重要嗎？ Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today．上個(gè)星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮濕。

句型13：more／less＋adj．＋than．．．

I think English is more useful than Japanese．我認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)比日語(yǔ)有用。I think art is less important than music．我認(rèn)為藝術(shù)不如音樂重要。句型14：stop．．．from doing sth．

The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away．綠色長(zhǎng)城將阻擋風(fēng)吹走土壤。

句型15：both．．．a(chǎn)nd．．．

Both you and I are students．我和你都是學(xué)生。句型16：either．．．or．．．

Either you or he is wrong ．不是你錯(cuò)就是他錯(cuò)。句型17：neither．．．nor．．．

Neither he nor I am a student．我和他都不是學(xué)生。句型18：．．．a(chǎn)s soon as．．．

As soon as I see him，I'll give him the message．我一見到他，我就把你的消息告訴他。

句型19：．．．so＋adj．／adv．＋that．．．

I was so tired that I didn't want to speak．我累得連話也不想說(shuō)了。句型20：Though．．．＋主句

Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time．雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信，但它要耗費(fèi)我大量時(shí)間。

句型 21：be going to This afternoon I'm going to buy an English book．今天下午我要去買本英語(yǔ)書。句型 22：be different from I think this is different from Chinese names．我認(rèn)為這與漢語(yǔ)名字不同。句型 23：Welcome（back）to．．． Welcome to Shenyang！歡迎到沈陽(yáng)來(lái)！Welcome back to school！歡迎回到學(xué)校！句型 24：have fun doing We're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term．這學(xué)期我們將興味盎然地學(xué)習(xí)和講英語(yǔ)。

句型 25：．．．because．．．／．．．，so．．．

I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson．因?yàn)檫@是我們的第一節(jié)課，所以我并不知道你們所有人的名字。

he was ill，so she didn't go to school．她生病了，因此沒有上學(xué)。句型 26：Why don't you．．．？／Why not．．．？

Why don't you come to school a little earlier？為什么不早點(diǎn)到校呢？

Why not join us？為什么不加入我們？ 句型 27：make it Let's make it half past nine．讓我們定在九點(diǎn)半吧！句型 28：have nothing to do They have nothing to do every day．他們每天無(wú)所事事。句型 29：be sure／be sure of／about sth．／be sure to do sb． I think so，but I'm not sure．我想是這樣，但不敢確定。

I was not sure of／about the way，so I asked someone．我對(duì)于怎么走沒有把握，所以我問別人了。

It's sure to rain．必定會(huì)下雨。句型 30：between．．．a(chǎn)nd．．．

There is a shop between the hospital and the school．在那家醫(yī)院和那所學(xué)校之間有一家商店。

句型 31：keep sb．／sth．＋adj．／V-ing／介詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ)／adv． You must keep your classroom clean．你們必須保持教室干凈。Sorry to have kept you waiting．對(duì)不起，讓你久等。Can you keep him in the room ？你能讓他在這個(gè)房里嗎？ Keep them here．讓他們?cè)谶@兒呆著。句型 32：find ＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)

He finds it very hard to travel around the big city ．他發(fā)現(xiàn)要環(huán)游這個(gè)大城市是很難的。

句型 33：．．．not．．．a(chǎn)nymore／longer The old man doesn't travel any more．這位老人不再旅行了。

He isn't a thief any longer．他不再是個(gè)賊。句型 34：What's the weather like．．．？

What's the weather like in spring in your hometown ？在你們家鄉(xiāng)春天天氣怎么樣？

句型 35：There is no time to do／have no time to do There was no time to think．沒有時(shí)間思考。

I have no time to go home for lunch．我沒有時(shí)間回家吃午飯。句型 36：Help oneself to．．． Help yourself to some fish．吃魚吧！句型 37：used to do I used to read this kind of story books．我過去常讀這種故事書。句型 38：borrow ．．．from I borrowed a book from him．我從他那借了一本書。句型 39：lend sb．sth．／lend sth．to sb．

He lent me a story book／He lent a story book to me．他借了本故事書給我。句型 40：have been to Have you ever been to Haw aii？你曾去過夏威夷嗎？ 句型41：have gone to Where's he？He's gone to Washington．他在哪兒？他去華盛頓了。句型42：be famous for Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches．夏威夷以它美麗的海灘而出名。句型43：No matter ＋疑問句＋主句

No matter when you come，you are welcomed．無(wú)論你們什么時(shí)候來(lái)，都受歡迎。句型44：be afraid（of／todo／that．．．）I'm afraid not．恐怕不能。

Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English．當(dāng)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)時(shí)不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。

He's afraid to go out at night．晚上他不敢出去。

I'm afraid that he can't come here tomorrow．恐怕他明天不能來(lái)這兒。句型45：．．．a(chǎn)s．．．a(chǎn)s possible／．．．a(chǎn)s．．．a(chǎn)s sb．can I hope to see him as soon as possible．我希望能盡快見到他。He ran here as fast as he could．他盡最大努力跑到這兒。句型46：practise／enjoy／finish doing A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green．一個(gè)年青人和格林先生練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。

Tom enjoys playing football very much．湯姆很喜歡踢足球。He finished reading the story book．他看完了那本故事書。句型47：It's said that．．．

It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark．據(jù)說(shuō)最危險(xiǎn)的鯊魚之一是大白鯊。

句型48：Not all／everyone．．．

Not all sharks are alike．并不是所有的鯊魚都一樣。Not everyone likes dumplings．并不是每個(gè)人都喜歡餃子。句型49：be based on His argument is based on facts．他的論斷是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。

句型50：．．．so that．．．

Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight．把樹放入洞穴中，讓它立直。句型51：be＋num．＋metres／kilometres／years．．．＋long／wide／deep／high／old．．．

The Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long．綠色長(zhǎng)城長(zhǎng)7000公里。The river is about 2 metres deep．這條河大約有2米深。The boy is about 12 years old ．這個(gè)男孩約12歲。句型52：keep．．．from doing The heavy rain kept us from starting out．大雨阻止了我們出發(fā)。句型53：with one's help．．．

With Tom's help，I've come to America to study further．在湯姆的幫助下，我來(lái)到美國(guó)深造。

句型54：I don't think．．．

I don't think any of them is interesting．我認(rèn)為他們中任何一個(gè)都無(wú)趣。句型55：What's the population of．．．？

What's the population of Germany ？德國(guó)的人口有多少？ 句型56：prefer to do．．．rather than do They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it．他們更喜歡買一輛新車，而不愿去修理它。

句型57：be worth（doing）．．．

This book is worth reading．這本書值得讀。句型58：regard ．．．a(chǎn)s

They regarded their pets as members of their families．他們把寵物視為家庭成員。

句型59：be confident of I'm confident of success．我確信會(huì)成功。句型60：seem to do／seem ＋adj．／（介詞短語(yǔ)）He seems to be angry．他似乎生氣了。

The house seems too noisy．這房子似乎太吵了。句型61：be angry with ／about ／at（doing）

We're all very angry with ourselves．我們都很生自己的氣。

I was angry about his decision to build a factory here．我很生氣他決定把工廠建在這兒。

I was angry at being kept waiting．這樣一直等我很生氣。句型62：pay for／pay ．．．for He paid for the book and went away．他付完書款便離開了。I paid him ￡200 for the painting．買這幅畫我付了他200英鎊。

初中英語(yǔ)寫作中常見的十二種句型 句型(一)

such+名詞性詞組+that?

So+形容詞/副詞+that?——如此??以致??

例如：(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一個(gè)好老師，我們都愛她。

(2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.這么熱的天氣，他們沒有像往常一樣去散步。

注意點(diǎn)：

1.such+a+形容詞+名詞+that?，可以改寫成：so+形容詞+a+名詞+that?，例句(1)可以改寫成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her.2.在such+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+that?結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞如果是many/few或much/little時(shí)，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that?，so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that?

(1)There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in.房間里人太多，我進(jìn)不去。

(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有錢，他能買一輛小汽車。

句型(二)

There be?，either?or?，neither?nor?，not only?but also?

例如：(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的鉛筆盒里有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。

(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都沒有去過長(zhǎng)城。

(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。

(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不對(duì)。

(5)Both Jack and Tim are English.Jack和Tim是英國(guó)人。

注意點(diǎn)：

當(dāng)這幾個(gè)句型連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要考慮“就近原則”，對(duì)比both?and? 來(lái)記憶，both?and?連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)視為復(fù)數(shù)。

句型(三)

Enough+名詞+to do?——有足夠的??做某事

形容詞/副詞+enough+to do ?——足夠??做某事

例如：(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足夠的地方容下這些人開會(huì)。

(2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.這個(gè)男孩力氣夠大，能搬動(dòng)這只箱子。

注意點(diǎn)：

enough做副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，放在所修飾詞的后面，句子可以用so?that?句型改寫。例句(2)可以改寫為：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.這個(gè)男孩力氣很大，能搬動(dòng)這只箱子。

句型(四)

too+形容詞/副詞+to do?——太??以致不能??

例如：(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激動(dòng)得一個(gè)字也說(shuō)不出來(lái)。

(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple.Tom太矮了，拿不到那個(gè)蘋果。

注意點(diǎn)：

這是一個(gè)否定句型，不能在不定式前加 not，可以用so?that?結(jié)構(gòu)改寫，例如例句(1)可以改寫成：I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.句型(五)

So that ?——以便/以致??

例如：(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他們學(xué)習(xí)很努力，為了能通過考試。

(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他們起得很早，結(jié)果趕上了早班車。

注意點(diǎn)：

在例句(1)中,是引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)；在例句(2)中，是引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。一般來(lái)講，從句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的，為目的狀語(yǔ)。無(wú)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的，為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。

句型(六)

祈使句+then/or/and+陳述句

例如：(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就會(huì)過上幸福生活。

(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快點(diǎn)，否則我們上學(xué)就遲到了。

注意點(diǎn)：

以上句型都可以用條件狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)改寫。例句(2)可以改寫成：If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school.句型(七)

(1)It’s time for sth.是干某事的時(shí)間了。

It’s time(for sb)to do sth.該干某事了。

It’s time that sb did sth.該干某事了。

例如：(1)It’s time for the meeting.該開會(huì)了。

(2)It’s time for us to go to school.我們?cè)撋蠈W(xué)了。

(3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你該上床休息了。

注意點(diǎn)：

在句型(3)中，可以在time前加rush、high等修飾詞，這個(gè)句型是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的一種，含有“稍遲一點(diǎn)”的含義。而(2)則是“正是干某事的時(shí)候”。

句型(八)

(1)It takes sb.Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些時(shí)間

(2)sb.spend some time on sth./(in)doing sth.某人花時(shí)間在某事上/花時(shí)間干某事

(3)spend some money on sth./(in)doing sth.花錢在某物上/花錢干某事

(4)sth.cost sb.Some money——某事花某人一些錢

(5)pay some money for sth.為某事(物)付錢

例如：(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.寫這封信花了我兩小時(shí)的時(shí)間。

(2)He spends half an hour(in)reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小時(shí)讀英語(yǔ)。

(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小時(shí)做家務(wù)。

(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.這輛自行車花了我298元。

(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我買這輛自行車花了298 元。

(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元買這輛自行車。

注意點(diǎn)：cost主語(yǔ)一般為物；spend、pay主語(yǔ)一般為人。例(1)中it 用做形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式為真正主語(yǔ)。

句型(九)

(1)Why not do??為什么不干某事？

(2)Let’s do ?讓我們干某事吧。

(3)Shall we do ??我們干某事好嗎？

(4)Would you like something/to do sth.??你想要什么嗎？你想要干?嗎？

(5)Will you please do ??請(qǐng)你干某事好嗎？

(6)What(How)about doing??干某事怎么樣？

例如：(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Let’s go.為什么不去問問老師？好主意！走吧！

(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, let’s go to the zoo.我們?nèi)ド⒉皆趺礃樱坎?，我們?nèi)?dòng)物園吧。

(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?請(qǐng)你給我拿些粉筆，好嗎？

(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英語(yǔ)歌曲怎么樣？好極了！

注意點(diǎn)：這些句型都是表示“建議”的句子，可視為同義句。

句型(十)

(1)Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?讓我們出去散步，好嗎？

(2)Read the book carefully,will you?認(rèn)真讀書，好嗎？

注意點(diǎn)：在這兩個(gè)句型中，(2)所代表的祈使句，一般用will you構(gòu)成反意疑問句。在(1)中Let’s表示包括“我”在內(nèi)，用shall we，但若是let us，表示不包括“我”在內(nèi)，則用will you。

例如：Let us go out for a walk,will you?你讓我們出去散散步，好嗎？

句型(十一)

So+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)——也??

Neither/Nor+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)——也不??

例如：(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他會(huì)唱很多英語(yǔ)歌曲，她也是。

(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好，我也是。

(3)Li Lei hasn’t read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾?zèng)]看過這本書，林風(fēng)也沒看過。

注意點(diǎn)：這兩個(gè)句型都表示和前面所陳述的內(nèi)容相同，用倒裝句。要注意和 “so+主語(yǔ)+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞——確實(shí)是”相區(qū)別，試對(duì)比一下例(2)：

A：She speaks English very well.她英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好。

B：so she does.確實(shí)是這樣。

句型(十二)

I don’t think his answer is right.我認(rèn)為他的答案不對(duì)。

例如：(1)I can’t believe she is right.我相信她是不對(duì)的。

(2)You don’t think they will come tomorrow, do you?你認(rèn)為他們明天不會(huì)來(lái)，是嗎？

注意點(diǎn)：Think、believe、suppose 等接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示否定時(shí)否定主句。變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧鋾r(shí)，若主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，簡(jiǎn)短問句與賓語(yǔ)從句的主謂語(yǔ)保持一致，若主句主語(yǔ)是其他人稱，與主句主謂語(yǔ)保持一致。例(1)變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧鋺?yīng)為：I can’t believe she is right, is she?