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      there be句型用法注意點(diǎn)

      時間:2019-05-12 18:02:23下載本文作者:會員上傳
      簡介:寫寫幫文庫小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《there be句型用法注意點(diǎn)》,但愿對你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在寫寫幫文庫還可以找到更多《there be句型用法注意點(diǎn)》。

      第一篇:there be句型用法注意點(diǎn)

      初中英語There be句型基本用法注意點(diǎn)

      There be句型的基本用法是表示“某地(或某時)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某時)擁有什么東西”,其形式為“There be+代詞或名詞(短語)+地點(diǎn)/時間狀語”。(其實(shí)質(zhì)句式為倒裝句)這里there是引導(dǎo)詞,沒有詞義,be是謂語動詞,代詞或名詞(短語)是主語。be要與主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。否定句是在be后加not;一般疑問句是將be放在句首;反意疑問句中的簡短問句是由“be(或其否定式)+there”構(gòu)成。例如:

      1.There is a desk and two chairs in the room.(緊挨著be動詞的主語是a desk,是單數(shù),故be的形式要用is)

      2.There aren't two chairs and a desk in the room.(否定句)

      3.Is there anything wrong with your ears?(Yes,there is/No,there isn't.)

      4.There wasn't a meeting yesterday, was there?(反意疑問句)

      除此之外,還有一個重要句式“有某人在做某事”,要用“There be+sb.+doing sth.+地點(diǎn)/時間狀語”。例如:

      There are several children swimming in the river.河里有幾個孩子在游泳。

      不難看出,各種時態(tài)的變化是通過be動詞的變化來體現(xiàn)的。我們在使用過程中,首要的問題是弄清楚There be與have所表示的意義。There be句型表示“存在”關(guān)系,have表示“所屬”關(guān)系,兩者不能混合在一個句子中。例如:我們要說“明天有一個班會?!?/p>

      (1)There will have a class meeting tomorrow.(×)

      (2)There is going to/will be a class meeting tomorrow.(√)

      有時候既表示“存在”又表示“所屬”時,兩種都可以用。

      例如:Class Three have a map of China on the wall.(地圖為三班學(xué)生所有。)

      There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three.(地圖存在于三班。)

      由此看來,There will have是錯誤的搭配方式。

      使用There be句型時除了掌握基礎(chǔ)知識外,還應(yīng)注意以下問題:

      1.There be句型的考查更多的是將be動詞與主語結(jié)合在一起進(jìn)行的,即主謂的一致性。

      例如:(1)There is _____ on the floor.(2)There are _____ on the floor.選項:A.cat

      B.water C.boxes

      D.football

      解析:(1)由is可知主語應(yīng)是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,而A、D項中都缺少冠詞a,故選B,同理可知(2)應(yīng)選C。

      2.如果作主語的是一個短語,則常??疾槎陶Z中的修飾語??蓴?shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式前可以用any, some, few, a few, many或用數(shù)詞+hundred/thousand/million, hundreds/thousands/millions of, no等修飾;不可數(shù)名詞可以受any, some, no, little, a little,much等詞的修飾。例如:(1)There were_____ students in our school.A.hundreds

      B.eight hundred

      C.eight hundreds of(2)There is _____water.You needn't get some more.A.few

      B.little

      C.much

      解析:(1)由數(shù)詞與名詞的搭配關(guān)系可知選B,(2)由water可知排除A項,再由后一句意思便知選C。

      3.注意不定代詞的用法。

      (1)不定代詞在句中作主語,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。例如:There is nothing in the fridge.(2)不定代詞受形容詞修飾時要放在形容詞前面。例如:There is something interesting in today's newspaper.4.There be句型的反意疑問句,要注意陳述部分的形式

      如果陳述部分含有l(wèi)ittle,few,no,nobody,none等否定詞時,后面的簡短問句中要用肯定形式。例如:There is nobody in the room,is there?

      但有的含有否定意義的形容詞修飾不定代詞時則仍看做肯定句式。例如:There is something unusual in the room,isn't there?

      5.要注意句子前后意思的一致性。

      有的句子單獨(dú)看其意義時,可能不止一個選項適合于它,但如果聯(lián)系上下句的意思則只能有一個恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項。例如:

      (1)There is _____ food.You needn't buy any.A.any

      B.some

      C.no(2)There is _____ food.You have to buy some.A.any

      B.some

      C.no

      從這兩題中的第一個句子來看均可選用some和no,但與后面的句意結(jié)合看,答案則是唯一的:(1)B;(2)C。

      6.There be句型還有就近一致原則:即be動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與離它最近的一個主語保持一致。例如:用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

      (1)There ___ an apple and three oranges on the table.(2)___ there three oranges and an apple on the table?

      解析:(1)因?yàn)樵摼渲衋n apple才是與be動詞接近的主語,而并非an apple and three oranges是句子的主語,故而(1)的答案應(yīng)為is。

      (2)因?yàn)樵摼渲衪hree oranges才是與be動詞接近的主語,而并非three oranges and an apple是句子的主語,故而(2)的答案應(yīng)為Are。

      There be句型命題趨向有兩個方面:一是進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)對知識的理解與運(yùn)用方面的考查。例如be動詞與主語的一致性、名詞或代詞的修飾語、搭配關(guān)系、含否定詞的反意疑問句等。二是有可能出現(xiàn)“有某人在做某事”這一句型,即“There be+sb.+doing sth.+地點(diǎn)/時間狀語”。另外,還得提醒一下同學(xué)們,如果要表達(dá)諸如“這里/那里(挺漂亮??)等”這樣的修飾句型,應(yīng)用“It’s? here/there.”而不是“Here/there is?”。中考原題

      1.—Oh, there isn't enough _____ for us in the lift.—It doesn't matter, let's wait for the next.A.ground

      B.floor

      C.place

      D.room 2.There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday.A.was

      B.will be

      C.will have

      D.are going to be 3.There _____ a football game in our school.A.has

      B.will have

      C.will be 4.There is going to _____ a report _____ Chinese history in our school this evening.A.have;on

      B.be;on

      C.have;for

      D.be;of 5.There is _____ food here.We'll have to buy some.A.any

      B.some

      C.no 6.There are _____ days in a week.A.the seven

      B.seventh

      C.the seventh

      D.seven 7.There are few _____ in the fridge.Let's go and buy some peas,carrots and cabbages.A.vegetables

      B.fruit

      C.meat

      D.eggs 8.Look!There are some _____ on the floor.A.child

      B.water

      C.boxes

      D.girl 9.There were two _____ people at yesterday's meeting.A.hundreds

      B.hundreds of

      C.hundred 10.The letter from my uncle was short.There wasn't _____ news.A.many

      B.a few

      C.much

      D.few

      參考答案:1—5 D B C B C

      6—10 D A C C C

      第二篇:Therebe句型的用法[定稿]

      Therebe句型的用法

      作者: 閱讀: 90 時間: 2010-10-13 15:21:02

      一、構(gòu)成:There be...句型表示的是 “某處有(存在)某人或某物”,其結(jié)構(gòu)為There be(is,are,was, were)+名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語。例如:

      There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各種句式:

      否定句:There be句型否定句式的構(gòu)成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣,在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”來表示。即:no + n.(名詞)= not aanany + n.(名詞)。注意:no + n.(可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))= not aan + n.(可數(shù)名詞單數(shù));no + n.(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))= not any + n.(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù));no + n.(不可數(shù)名詞)= not any + n.(不可數(shù)名詞)。例如:

      There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑問句:There be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句變化只需把be動詞移到句首,再在句尾加上問號即可。例如:

      There is some money in her handbag.→ Is there any money in her handbag?(疑問句和否定句中,some改為any, something改為anything.)

      There is something new in today’s newspaper.→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?

      特殊疑問句:

      There be句型的特殊疑問句有以下三種形式:

      ① 對主語提問:當(dāng)主語是人時,用 “Who’s + 介詞短語?”;當(dāng)主語是物時,用 “What’s + 介詞短語?”。其中there在口語中常常省略。注意:無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),對其提問時一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來決定)。如: There is a bird in the tree.→What’s in the tree? There are some bikes over there.→What’s over there?

      There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?

      ② 對地點(diǎn)狀語提問:用 “Where is are + 主語?”表示(注意其答語變化):例如: There is a computer in my office.→ Where is the computer?----It’s in my office.There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom.③ 對數(shù)量提問:一般有兩種提問方式: 如果主語是可數(shù)名詞,無論是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),都用“How many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語?”表示:

      There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year?

      There is only one book in my bag.→ How many books are there in your bag?

      There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box?

      如果主語是不可數(shù)名詞,則用“ How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語?”表示:

      There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in

      your purse?

      反意疑問句:There be或There加其它動詞,其反意疑問句一律用?there? 例如:

      There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there?

      There used to be no school here, used there did there?

      三、注意事項:

      1.There be句型中be動詞的形式要和其后的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。

      如果句子的主語是單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞,或是不可數(shù)名詞,be動詞用“is”“was”。例如:

      There is a basketball in the box.There is a little milk in the glass.如果句子的主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,be動詞就用“are” “were”。例如: There are many birds in the tree.There were many people in the street yesterday.如果有兩個或兩個以上的名詞作主語,be動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語在數(shù)上保持一致,也就是我們常說的 “就近原則”。例如:

      There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.2.There與be中間可插入一些表推測的情態(tài)動詞、表時態(tài)的短語和一些動詞短語(如和將來時be going to will、現(xiàn)在完成時 havehas + pp.、used to結(jié)構(gòu)等連用,注意其構(gòu)成形式,這一內(nèi)容在我們?nèi)粘>毩?xí)中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)錯誤,是一難點(diǎn),也是歷年中考試題中的一個考點(diǎn).)。例如:

      There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church across from the bank.3.There be句型和havehas的區(qū)別:

      There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “擁有” “所有”,兩者不能同時使用.例如:

      桌子上有三本書.There are three books on the desk.我有三本書.I have three books.4.There be + 主語 + doing +介詞短語.例如:

      There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet lying on the ground.四、練習(xí):Choose the best answers.1.There isn’t _____water in the glass.Let’s go and get some.A.many B.lots C.any D.some 2.There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A.was B.had C.is D.were 3.There ____ many changes in the village recently.A.is B.are C.have been D.to be

      4.---There _______a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?

      ---Just a little, please.A.is B.are C.am D.be

      5.There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

      6.There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

      7.There is a boy _______at the door.A.stand B.standing C.stood D.is standing

      8.---_______is in the house?

      ---There is an old women in the house.A.What B.Whose C.Who D.Which 9.There used to be a tower here, _____? A.usedn’t it B.used there C.didn’t it D.didn’t there 10.There ____a meeting tonight.A.is going be B.is going to have C.is going to D.is going to be Key 1-5 CACAB 6-10 ABCDD

      第三篇:《therebe句型用法》微課教案

      There be 句型及用法微課教學(xué)設(shè)計

      木頭城子中心小學(xué) 梁艷

      【微課內(nèi)容】There be 句型及用法。

      【微課目標(biāo)】掌握There be 句型如何變否定句、如何變一般疑問句以及There be 句型口訣。【設(shè)計思路】 【微課過程】

      一、由There be 句型

      (一)微課引出There be 句型

      (二)微課教學(xué)內(nèi)容

      在There be 句型

      (一)微課中,我們學(xué)習(xí)了There be 句型的定義、結(jié)構(gòu)、就近原則以及there be句型與have/has句型的區(qū)別,這節(jié)微課我們將繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)There be 句型如何變否定句和一般疑問句。

      二、講解There be 句型如何變否定句

      There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣,直接在be動詞后面加上not即可。當(dāng)肯定句中有some時,要將其改為any。

      eg.There is a boy in the room.There is not a boy in the room.三、講解There be 句型如何變一般疑問句

      There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞提到句首,再在句尾加上問號即可。當(dāng)肯定句中有some時,要將其改為any。eg.Are there two cats in the tree? Yes, there are./ No, there aren't.四、學(xué)習(xí)there be句型口訣

      There be有特點(diǎn),主語放在be后面,單數(shù)主語用is,復(fù)數(shù)主語要用are。變否定很簡單,be后要把not添。變疑問也不難,把be提到there前。否定疑問any換,就近原則多多練。

      第四篇:教學(xué)設(shè)計Therebe句型

      微課教學(xué)設(shè)計

      王芳娟

      小 學(xué) 英 語

      武功縣實(shí)驗(yàn)小學(xué)

      2018-9

      There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。②There are +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

      There are some pictures on the wall.墻上有些圖畫。There are two apples in the basket.籃子里有兩個蘋果。

      3、就近原則

      如果there be 句型中有兩個或兩個以上的主語時,be動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語在數(shù)上保持一致。如:

      There is 書桌上有一支鋼筆和一些書。There are 書桌上有一些書和鋼筆。1.There _____a clock on the table.A.is B.are 2.There _____some water in the bottle.A.are B.is 3.There ____some students in the classroom.A.are B.is 4.There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.A.is B.are

      三、There be 句型的變化

      1、變成否定句

      There be+not+某人/某物+地點(diǎn)狀語。

      There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣,在be后加上not.注意,is not的縮寫是isn’t,are not的縮寫是aren’t.當(dāng)肯定句中有some時,要將其改為any。如: 1.There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.四、總結(jié): there be口訣

      There be有特點(diǎn),主語放在be后面。be可變身is/are,there永遠(yuǎn)不變化。單數(shù)is復(fù)數(shù)are,不可數(shù)的還是is它。變疑問很簡單,be須大寫來提前。變否定也不難,be后要把not添??隙ň渲杏胹ome,否定疑問any換。多個主語并列用,就近原則來通融。地點(diǎn)是位大個子,排隊站在最后面。

      五、Homework 語法整理一遍背誦

      六、教學(xué)反思

      本節(jié)課知識量較大,需要同學(xué)們掌握的知識點(diǎn)不少,但同時一般現(xiàn)在時是我們所接觸的第一個時態(tài)來講不是太難。且我們從剛接觸英語就是一般現(xiàn)在時,其中的很多知識結(jié)構(gòu)我們已經(jīng)在不知不覺中應(yīng)用,這也為我們本堂課降低了些難度。對于本課我認(rèn)為要以新課標(biāo)的教學(xué)理念和創(chuàng)新教育理念為指導(dǎo),根據(jù)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)情況和教學(xué)內(nèi)容,設(shè)計教學(xué)活動,充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主動性,堅持以學(xué)生為主體,以訓(xùn)練為主線,以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能力為宗旨,符合新課標(biāo)要求。

      第五篇:人稱代詞與therebe句型

      小學(xué)英語語法“代詞”解析

      一、代詞的分類

      二、人稱代詞

      1、主格:句中做主語,一般用在動詞前(疑問句除外)。

      例:I have a dog./ Theyhelp me a lot./

      2、賓格:在句中做賓語,多用于動詞、介詞后。

      例:They help me a lot./Don’t look at him.3、人稱代詞用法口訣:

      人稱代詞主賓格,作用不同莫用錯。主格動詞前做主,動詞介詞后賓格。You和it主賓同,其他主賓須分清。人稱代詞并列現(xiàn),尊重他人禮當(dāng)先。單數(shù)人稱二三一,復(fù)數(shù)人稱一二三。若把錯誤責(zé)任擔(dān),第一人稱我靠前。

      4、人稱代詞的用法: 1)人稱代詞主格用來作主語,一般放在謂語動詞之前。

      例如:

      I am from China.我來自中國。We are good friends.我們是好朋友。

      He often plays basketball on the playground.他經(jīng)常在操場上打籃球。2)人稱代詞賓格用來作賓語,放在動詞或介詞的后面。

      例如:

      Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老師教我們英語。Let me help you.讓我來幫你。

      What’s wrong with him ?他怎么了?

      3)兩個或兩個以上的人稱代詞并列作主語時,排列順序?yàn)椋簡螖?shù)人稱二、三、一,復(fù)數(shù)人稱一、二、三。

      例如:

      You ,she and I are good friends.我,你和她都是好朋友。We,you and they all like music.我們,你們和他們都喜歡音樂。

      4)當(dāng)I與其他詞語一起并列作主語時,I要放在后面,但承認(rèn)錯誤時,“ I ”要放在前面。例如:

      She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一個學(xué)校。I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了錯誤。

      三、物主代詞

      1、形容詞性物主代詞:作用相當(dāng)于形容詞,放在名詞前面

      例:my dog/ our teacher /his son / its eyes

      2、名詞性物主代詞:作用相當(dāng)于一個名詞

      例:This is mine(=mything)./ My mother is as kind as yours(=your mother).3、物主代詞用法口訣:

      物主代詞分兩種,形容詞性名詞性。形容詞性能力差,自己不能來當(dāng)家。句子當(dāng)中作定語,身后定把名詞加。物主代詞名詞性,相當(dāng)名詞可單用。句中充當(dāng)主賓表,身后沒有名詞影。兩種代詞形不同,添個 s 形變名。his,its不用變,my變mine要記清。

      4、物主代詞的用法:

      形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用,在句中只能作定語,后面一定要跟一個名詞; 名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于一個名詞,不能用在名詞之前,可單獨(dú)使用,在句中可作主語、賓語、表語等。

      例:

      These are our books.Her parents are doctors.This is my pen.Yours is on the desk.The bike is his.It’s not mine.四、反身代詞

      習(xí)慣用法:

      1、do sth.byoneself 獨(dú)立做某事

      例:I can do thecleaning by myself.2、help yourself/yourselves 請隨意

      例:Help yourselves!

      3、enjoy oneself 過得快樂

      例:have a good timeEnjoy yourself!

      五、不定代詞

      六、代詞能力檢測習(xí)題

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