第一篇：高二英語(yǔ) 重點(diǎn)詞匯,短語(yǔ),句子復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)之選修6(新人教版)

重點(diǎn)詞匯，短語(yǔ)，句子復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)

.M6 Unit1

重點(diǎn)單詞

abstractsculpturebeliefspecialvisual consequentlyspecificfragrantpermanentfaith

symbolvaluefocusavenueexhibition possessionfigureachievementmostlyshadow varietycontemporarycustomadoptobject

exploregalleryadmissioninfluenceconventional convinceridiculouscontroversialexcellentevident attemptpredictcollectiondiscoverytraditional amazingrealisticmasterpieceenvironmentstyle aggressivescholarcivilizationcounterpartscene permanenttippreferencerepresentdisplay

fragiletypicalshapegraduallytechnique reputationincludingreplace

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

focus ona great dealscores of

concentrate onat the same timethat Is(to say)

as well asby coincidencelie in

break away fromon the other handbe well worthwould ratherappeal to

重點(diǎn)句子

1.A typical picture of this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of …

2.But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when …

3.If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, on one would have been able to

paint such realistic pictures.4.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the

Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.5.The garden of this lovely mansion is also well worth a visit.6.During the Renaissance, new ideas and values took the place of those held in the

Middle Ages.7.When people first saw his paintings they were convinced that they were looking

through a hole in the wall at a real scene.8.without the new paints and the new techniques, we would not be able to see the many

great masterpiece for which this period is famous for.9.there are scores of modern art styles, but without the impressionists, many of these

painting styles might not exist.10.It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings.11.Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters.12.Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house … to … 選修六M6 Unit2

重點(diǎn)單詞

用心愛(ài)心專心 1

poem/poetryrhymerhythmrecitecottage

foreverexchangeminimumvariousathletic

aspectconveydiamondbaresponsor

teasesaltycompassdiplomaeventually

endlesstranslationbranchspecificimaginative

transformbridecreatemeltscore

bridegroomorganizationtraditionalbranchfan

sorrowthreadappropriatechampionshipflexible

compasspatternscholarshiprepetitionutter

sunlightwarmthfeeddelightown

underlinedarknessenergyrevolve

endlessloadawaitscream

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

give sb a deep impressionbe make up ofbe made of

translate intoday by dayat the bottom of

take one's eyes offtake it easyof one’s own

run out ofrun awaystay/sit up

try outlook forward tolet out

in particularbe popular with

重點(diǎn)句子

1.There are various reasons why people write poetry.Some poems tell a story or

describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.2.We would have won if Jack had scored that goal.3.And said though strange they all were true.4.Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is cinquain, a poem made

up of five lines.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17 syllables.5.I’ll give you all I own.選修六M6 Unit3

重點(diǎn)單詞

stressadolescentdisappointedpregnantabortion

addicteddietashsurvivalcure

automaticallyunfitrelaxationbad-temperedlung

abnormalvirussharebreathlessdesperate

managequiteffectstagepartner

chemistashamedstrengtheninfectdisease

eventuallyproductionpillprejudiceprogress

illegalstatementperfectwithdrawalunfortunately basiccomprehensionbandamageevidence

judgmentpackettoughfluidembarrassed awkwardbenefitremindresolvestress

cigarettecigardrugalcoholneedle

mentallyphysicallyunless

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

be due tobe accustomed tofeel like doing sth.get intodecide onreach for

in spite oftake risksstand for

be addicted tobe accustomed tobe/feel ashamed of/thattake offso farmake sure

prevent sb.(from)doingmake a list ofbecause of

重點(diǎn)句子

1.It’s amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.2.I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.3.As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it

automatically.4.I also noticed that I couldn’t run as fast any more and I wasn’t enjoying sport as much..I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I live.5.You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but eventually it damages your

immune system so much that your body can no longer fight disease.6.It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.7.Anyone who has sex with a person infected with HIV/AIDS risks getting the virus

8.For the same reason, some AIDS patients cannot find anyone to look after them …

9.Do not share anything else that a person has used while injecting drugs.10.I am sending some advice I found on the Internet.11.Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers.12.However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.選修六M6 Unit4

重點(diǎn)單詞

phenomenonquantityatmospherefueltend

trendtendencycommitmentconsequencerecycle

climateconsequencerapidindividualcontribution floodaveragepowerappliancefridge

microwavesupplyaccuratecatastrophecount

severepollutionenvironmentalcircumstanceexpect

widespreadsurroundingrefresheducatorexistence

reducedecreaseincreasecasualmaterial

subscribedatarangemotorvehicle

steadyaveragedegreelevelmild

existencesourcetrapadvocatecompletely matterstateprojectactuallyexplore

pollutionelectricalperpredictpositive

greenhousetemperatureclimateattitudedecade

energyconsumerandomwidespreaddisagreement spreadeconomical

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

compare…with/to…on the wholeresult in/from

make a differenceput up withand so on

even ifbuild updepend on

as a result ofturn offput on

keep onon the wholeas/so long asglobal warmingsmall amounts ofkeep … from …

be trapped in...huge quantities ofhave an effect on

go upbe opposed tobe made of

greenhouse effectgreenhouse effectglobal warming

carry outsubscribe toon behalf of

come aboutrun outbe due to

重點(diǎn)句子

1.That probably doesn’t seem much to you or me but it is a rapid increase when compared to other natural changes.2.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.3.Without the “greenhouse effect”, the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is.4.All scientists subscribed to the view that the increase in the earth’s temperature is due to ….5.It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global

temperature to go up.6.It was a scientist called Charles Keeling, who made accurate measurement of ….They also agreed that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide.7.Here are some suggestions on how to reduce it.8.The growth of the greenhouse gas, carbon dioxide in the air actually comes as a result of the

things we do every day.9.If you can, buy things made from recycled materials.選修六M6 Unit5

重點(diǎn)單詞

hurricaneadventureeruptunfortunatelytyphoon

evaluateunusualwavecandidatedrought

fountainfantasticequipmentshakefamine

absolutelypreciousswallowlastmountainous

occasionallysuitthunderstormgiftspectacular

potentialtrembleappointhelmetdocument

sweatanxietydatabasebootuncomfortable

paniccouragecollectrewardsurface

edgeunconsciouspeakhandsomesurround

diverseuniquepotentialheightattraction

guaranteevolcanopredictenthusiasticarouse

alongsidecrashimagineexperience

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

compare……withmake one’s waymake an effort

spare no effortvary from…to…

make an impress on sb.wind one’s waytake risks / a risk

burn to the groundbe about to do sthbe amazed at

be out of worknature reservea great diversity of

take a bathgive birth to sb

重點(diǎn)句子

1.Have you ever considered how weak humans are compared with a volcano , hurricane or earthquake？

你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)，與火山、颶風(fēng)和地震比起來(lái)，人類是多么軟弱？

2.Having earlier collected special clothes from the observatory, we put them on before we went any closer.Having swallowed the fruit, the girl became pregnant and later gave birth to a handsome boy.Having studied volcanoes now for many years , I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didn’t take much notice.3.I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.4..It is said that the boy , who had a great gift for language and persuasion , is the father of the Manchu people.5.When boiling rock erupts from a volcano and crashes back to earth, it causes less damage than you might imagine.

第二篇：高中英語(yǔ)選修6重點(diǎn)詞匯,短語(yǔ),句子復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)

選修6重點(diǎn)詞匯，短語(yǔ)，句子復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié) 選修六.M6 Unit1 重點(diǎn)單詞

abstract 抽象 sculpture 雕塑 belief 信仰 special特殊 visual視覺(jué)

consequently 因此 specific 具體 fragrant芳香 permanent永久 faith信念（信心）

symbol象征 value 價(jià)值 focus 焦點(diǎn) avenue 大道 exhibition展覽 possession擁有 figure圖 achievemen 成就 mostly 大多 shadow陰影 variety 品種 contemporary 當(dāng)代 custom習(xí)俗 adopt采用 object對(duì)象 explore gallery admission influence conventional convince ridiculous controversial excellent evident attempt predict collection discovery traditional amazing realistic masterpiece environment style aggressive scholar civilization counterpart scene permanent tip preference represent display fragile typical shape gradually technique reputation including replace 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

focus on 集中 a great deal 大量 scores of concentrate on at the same time that Is(to say)as well as by coincidence lie in break away from on the other hand be well worth would rather appeal to精力在一個(gè)很大的成績(jī)

集中精力在同一時(shí)間是(說(shuō))以及巧合睡懶覺(jué)了 擺脫另一方面很值得 寧愿吸引

重點(diǎn)句子 1.A typical picture of this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of ?

一個(gè)典型的圖片的這個(gè)時(shí)候布滿了宗教符號(hào),創(chuàng)造了一種感覺(jué)?

th2.But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13 century when ?

但顯然的想法改變13th世紀(jì)? 3.If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, on one would have been able to 如果規(guī)則沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)透視法,在一個(gè)能夠畫出如此逼真的圖片。

paint such realistic pictures.4.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.在畫家那些脫離傳統(tǒng)繪畫風(fēng)格的是畫家,他在巴黎生活工作。

5.The garden of this lovely mansion is also well worth a visit.這座可愛(ài)的花園大廈也是很值得一看的。

6.During the Renaissance, new ideas and values took the place of those held in the Middle Ages.在文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期,新的觀點(diǎn)和價(jià)值觀取代舉辦的中古世紀(jì)。

7.When people first saw his paintings they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene.當(dāng)人們第一次看到他的畫他們相信他們所期望的在墻上有一個(gè)洞在真實(shí)場(chǎng)景。

8.without the new paints and the new techniques, we would not be able to see the many great masterpiece for which this period is famous for.沒(méi)有新油漆,新技術(shù),我們就不能去看多了這一時(shí)期偉大的作品,而聞名于世。

9.there are scores of modern art styles, but without the impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exist.現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)風(fēng)格已經(jīng)有好幾十種,但如果沒(méi)有印象派,許多這些繪畫風(fēng)格可能不存在。

10.It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings.它會(huì)吸引那些愛(ài)印象派及后期印象派繪畫。

11.Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters.他們的繪畫并不像那些更加早期的詳細(xì)畫家。

12.Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house ? to ? 亨利·克萊福瑞克,一個(gè)富有的紐約人,于1919年去世,留給他的房子來(lái)??

選修六 M6 Unit2 重點(diǎn)單詞

poem/poetry rhyme rhythm recite cottage forever exchange minimum various athletic aspect convey diamond bare sponsor tease salty compass diploma eventually endless translation branch specific imaginative transform bride create melt score bridegroom organization traditional branch fan sorrow thread appropriate championship flexible compass pattern scholarship repetition utter sunlight warmth feed delight own underline darkness energy revolve endless load await scream 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) give sb a deep impression be make up of be made of translate into day by day at the bottom of take one's eyes off take it easy of one’s own run out of run away stay/sit up try out look forward to let out in particular be popular with 重點(diǎn)句子

1.There are various reasons why people write poetry.Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.2.We would have won if Jack had scored that goal.3.And said though strange they all were true.4.Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is cinquain, a poem made up of five lines.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17 syllables.I’ll give you all I own.劃詞

雙語(yǔ)對(duì)照 全屏閱讀 關(guān)閉全屏閱讀

英語(yǔ) ? 中文 復(fù)制

1。人們有各種各樣的原因?qū)懺?shī)。一些詩(shī)講一個(gè)故事 描述事物,會(huì)給讀者以強(qiáng)烈的印象。

2。我們將贏如果杰克打進(jìn)了這一目標(biāo)。3。雖然陌生,說(shuō)他們都是真的。

4。另一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單形式的詩(shī),學(xué)生能輕易cinquain寫詩(shī) 5線。

日本俳句形式的詩(shī)歌,是由17個(gè)音節(jié)。5。我會(huì)給你我所有。選修六 M6 Unit3 重點(diǎn)單詞

stress adolescent disappointed pregnant abortion addicted diet ash survival cure automatically unfit relaxation bad-tempered lung abnormal virus share breathless desperate manage quit effect stage partner chemist ashamed strengthen infect disease eventually production pill prejudice progress illegal statement perfect withdrawal unfortunately basic comprehension ban damage evidence judgment packet tough fluid embarrassed awkward benefit remind resolve stress cigarette cigar drug alcohol needle mentally physically unless 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

be due to be accustomed to feel like doing sth.get into decide on reach for in spite of take risks stand for be addicted to be accustomed to be/feel ashamed of/that take off so far make sure prevent sb.(from)doing make a list of because of 重點(diǎn)句子

1.It’s amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.2.I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.3.As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.4.I also noticed that I couldn’t run as fast any more and I wasn’t enjoying sport as much..I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I live.5.You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but eventually it damages your immune system so much that your body can no longer fight disease.6.It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.7.Anyone who has sex with a person infected with HIV/AIDS risks getting the virus For the same reason, some AIDS patients cannot find anyone to look after them ? Do not share anything else that a person has used while injecting drugs.I am sending some advice I found on the Internet.Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers.However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.1。感到驚奇吧,向我這樣的年紀(jì),適合在一個(gè)下午騎車跑20公里。

2。我想我之所以長(zhǎng)壽而且精力充沛,人生要?dú)w功于我的健康生活生活。3。正如你所知道的,如果你做同樣的事情一遍又一遍,你開(kāi)始做這件事 自動(dòng)。

4。我還注意到我不能跑得快,我不喜歡體育運(yùn)動(dòng)一樣..我的確希望這樣,以為我想讓你過(guò)上健康的生活,只要我活著。

5。你可以在你的血液里,感染艾滋病病毒的很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間,但是它最終會(huì)損害你的 免疫系統(tǒng),以至于你的身體不再能抵抗疾病。

6。只有當(dāng)這種病毒發(fā)長(zhǎng)成艾滋病時(shí),人才會(huì)顯出病態(tài)開(kāi)始。7。任何人性與一位感染艾滋病病毒就會(huì)陷入一種危險(xiǎn)

8。基于同樣的原因,一些艾滋病患者無(wú)法找到任何人能照顧他們? 9。做自己分內(nèi)的事還有別的東西時(shí)使用過(guò)的一個(gè)人注射毒品。10。我送你一些建議我發(fā)現(xiàn)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上。

11分。我知道我沒(méi)有吸煙的不吸煙者可能會(huì)影響健康。

12。然而,我所知道的就是,我的女朋友想我聞起來(lái)太可怕了。

選修六 M6 Unit4 重點(diǎn)單詞

phenomenon quantity atmosphere fuel tend trend tendency commitment consequence recycle climate consequence rapid individual contribution flood average power appliance fridge microwave supply accurate catastrophe count severe pollution environmental circumstance expect widespread surrounding refresh educator existence reduce decrease increase casual material subscribe data range motor vehicle steady average degree level mild existence source trap advocate completely matter state project actually explore pollution electrical per predict positive greenhouse temperature climate attitude decade energy consume random widespread disagreement spread economical 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

compare?with/to? on the whole result in/from make a difference put up with and so on even if build up depend on as a result of turn off put on keep on on the whole as/so long as global warming small amounts of keep ? from ?

be trapped in...huge quantities of have an effect on go up be opposed to be made of greenhouse effect greenhouse effect global warming carry out subscribe to on behalf of come about run out be due to 重點(diǎn)句子 1.That probably doesn’t seem much to you or me but it is a rapid increase when compared to other natural changes.2.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.3.Without the “greenhouse effect”, the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is.4.All scientists subscribed to the view that the increase in the earth’s temperature is due to ?.It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up.It was a scientist called Charles Keeling, who made accurate measurement of ?.They also agreed that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide.Here are some suggestions on how to reduce it.The growth of the greenhouse gas, carbon dioxide in the air actually comes as a result of the things we do every day.If you can, buy things made from recycled materials.英語(yǔ) ? 中文 復(fù)制

1?？赡芩坪醪⒉欢嘟o你或我,但這卻是一種快速的增長(zhǎng)相比其他的自然變化。

2。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地球正在變暖,而且是人類活動(dòng)造成全球變暖的后果,而不是一個(gè)隨機(jī)但自然現(xiàn)象。3。如果沒(méi)有這種“溫室效應(yīng)”,地球就會(huì)低33攝氏度左右。4。所有的科學(xué)家都認(rèn)為認(rèn)購(gòu)的增加是由于地球溫度?。

5。這意味著更多的熱能往往被困在大氣中,結(jié)果造成地球溫度的上升。6。這是一個(gè)科學(xué)家查爾斯Keeling,?的精確測(cè)量。

他們也同意,它是燃燒化石燃料的越來(lái)越多,導(dǎo)致二氧化碳的增加。7。這里有一些建議如何降低。

8。溫室氣體的增長(zhǎng),空氣中的二氧化碳,其實(shí)是因?yàn)槲覀冏龅氖?每一天。9。如果可能的話,買東西是用再生材料制成的。選修六 M6 Unit5 重點(diǎn)單詞

hurricane adventure erupt unfortunately typhoon evaluate unusual wave candidate drought fountain fantastic equipment shake famine absolutely precious swallow last mountainous occasionally suit thunderstorm gift spectacular potential tremble appoint helmet document sweat anxiety database boot uncomfortable panic courage collect reward surface edge unconscious peak handsome surround diverse unique potential height attraction guarantee volcano predict enthusiastic arouse alongside crash imagine experience 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

compare??with make one’s way make an effort spare no effort vary from?to?

make an impress on sb.wind one’s way take risks / a risk burn to the ground be about to do sth be amazed at be out of work nature reserve a great diversity of take a bath give birth to sb 重點(diǎn)句子

1.Have you ever considered how weak humans are compared with a volcano , hurricane or earthquake？

你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)，與火山、颶風(fēng)和地震比起來(lái)，人類是多么軟弱？ 2.Having earlier collected special clothes from the observatory, we put them on before we went any closer.Having swallowed the fruit, the girl became pregnant and later gave birth to a handsome boy.Having studied volcanoes now for many years , I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didn’t take much notice.3.I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.4..It is said that the boy , who had a great gift for language and persuasion , is the father of the Manchu people.When boiling rock erupts from a volcano and crashes back to earth, it causes less damage than you might imagine.2。早些時(shí)候,特殊的衣服收集天文臺(tái),我們把它們放在我們?nèi)ト魏慰拷?。有了水?女孩就懷孕,隨后生了一個(gè)英俊的男孩。

在研究了火山現(xiàn)在多年來(lái),我還驚訝他們美以及他們可能造成很大的損害。在經(jīng)歷了相當(dāng)多的地震已經(jīng)在夏威夷,我沒(méi)有帶太多的通知。3。我正要回去睡覺(jué)時(shí),突然我的臥室就如白晝般明亮。4。據(jù)說(shuō)那男孩,他具有語(yǔ)言天賦和說(shuō)服,是滿族人的祖先。

5。當(dāng)從一座火山爆發(fā)沸騰的巖石,然后又砸到地球,它導(dǎo)致較少損傷比你所能想象的。

第三篇：人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修6重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)、句型、語(yǔ)法

人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修6 重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)、句型、語(yǔ)法大全

Unit1 Art

【重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)】

aim n.目標(biāo)；目的 vi.& vt.瞄準(zhǔn)；(向某方向)努力 typical adj.典型的；有代表性的 adopt vt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng) possess vt.擁有；具有；支配 a great deal 大量

attempt n.努力；嘗試；企圖 vt.嘗試；企圖 on the other hand(可是)另一方面 predict vt.預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測(cè) specific adj.確切的；特定的

appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.將……上訴 n.呼吁；懇求 appeal to(對(duì)某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣

【重點(diǎn)句型】

1.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫法的畫家中有生活和工作在法國(guó)巴黎的印象派畫家。2.序數(shù)詞the first/the second/the last(＋ sb.)＋ to do是一種常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“最早、第二、最后做某事的人”，其中的不定式作后置定語(yǔ)；如果主語(yǔ)和不定式之間有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，不定式應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)to be done。例如： My monitor is always the first to come to school and the last to leave.我的班長(zhǎng)總是第一個(gè)到校、最后一個(gè)離開(kāi)。

To tell the truth, he was the last person to be met with by the manager.說(shuō)實(shí)話，他是最后一個(gè)被經(jīng)理接見(jiàn)的人。

3.It is amazing/surprising/astonishing/shocking that...是一種常見(jiàn)句型，表示“……令人吃驚、震驚、驚訝等”，其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句作句子的真正

主

語(yǔ)。

這

種

句

型

可

以

用

to

one's amazement/surprise/astonishment/shock 這些短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)來(lái)改寫。It is surprising that children who are seven years old don't know how to brush one's teeth.令人吃驚的是，七歲的孩子還不知道怎么刷牙。

To our shock, the terrorist explosion caused over one hundred deaths.令我們震驚的是，這次恐怖爆炸造成了一百多人死亡。

【語(yǔ)法總結(jié)】虛擬語(yǔ)氣（點(diǎn)擊“虛擬語(yǔ)氣”即可查看全部?jī)?nèi)容）

Unit2 Poems

【重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)】

concrete adj.具體的

flexible adj.靈活的；可彎曲的；柔順的 take it easy 輕松；不緊張；從容 run out of 用完

be made up of 由……構(gòu)成 in particular 尤其；特別 eventually adv.最后；終于

transform vi.& vt.轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；改造變換 appropriate adj.適當(dāng)?shù)模徽?dāng)?shù)?/p>

exchange n.交換；交流；互換 vt.& vi.調(diào)換；交換 sponsor n.主辦者；倡議者 vt.發(fā)起；舉辦；倡議 try out 測(cè)試；試驗(yàn) let out 發(fā)出；放走

【重點(diǎn)句型】

1.This is why...這就是......的原因。(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)This is because...這是因?yàn)?.....(強(qiáng)調(diào)原因)

The reason why...is/was that...(......的原因是......)一般用that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。2.There are various reasons why people write poetry.人們寫詩(shī)有著各種各樣的理由。

3.The language is concrete but imaginative, and they delight small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.（童謠的）語(yǔ)言具體但富有想象力，這能使小孩子們快樂(lè)，因?yàn)樗鼈冄喉?，?jié)奏感強(qiáng),并較多重復(fù)。

4.By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.通過(guò)童謠中的文字游戲，孩子們學(xué)習(xí)了語(yǔ)言。

5.Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem made up of five lines.另外一種學(xué)生容易寫的簡(jiǎn)體詩(shī)是由五行組成的,叫做五行詩(shī)。

6.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.有了這么多可供選擇的詩(shī)歌類型,學(xué)生們最終也許想自己作詩(shī)了。

【語(yǔ)法總結(jié)】虛擬語(yǔ)氣（點(diǎn)擊“虛擬語(yǔ)氣”即可查看全部?jī)?nèi)容）

Unit3 A healthy life

【重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)】

abuse n.& vt.濫用；虐待

stress n.壓力；重音 vt.加壓力于；使緊張 ban vt.禁止；取締 n.禁令；譴責(zé) due adj.欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的 due to 由于…… automatic adj.無(wú)意識(shí)的；自動(dòng)的 mental adj.精神的；智力的 effect n.結(jié)果；效力

strengthen vt.加強(qiáng)；鞏固；使堅(jiān)強(qiáng) vi.變強(qiáng) decide on 對(duì)……作出決定 feel like(doing)想要(做)…… desperate adj.絕望的，拼命的 disappointed adj.失望的；沮喪的 ashamed adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的 in spite of 不顧；不管 take risks(a risk)冒險(xiǎn) get into 陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)at risk 處境危險(xiǎn)；遭受危險(xiǎn) awkward adj.局促不安的；笨拙的

【重點(diǎn)句型】

1.Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.每當(dāng)你想要吸煙的時(shí)候，你就提醒你自己：你（已經(jīng)）是不吸煙的人了。every time在這里相當(dāng)于從屬連詞，連接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；remind后面又跟了that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。

2.Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.即使你非得經(jīng)過(guò)多次戒煙才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。

【語(yǔ)法總結(jié)】“it”的用法

1.it可指代前文提到的事物；替代前文中的內(nèi)容；指代一位性別不明的小孩或未知的人；指代未指明但談話雙方都知道的那件事；指代時(shí)間、天氣、氣候、距離等自然現(xiàn)象。

2.it用作形式主語(yǔ)，不定式、動(dòng)名詞或主語(yǔ)從句做真正主語(yǔ)。

It worries me that he keeps changing his mind.3.it作形式賓語(yǔ)，不定式、動(dòng)名詞或賓語(yǔ)從句做真正賓語(yǔ)。

He didn't make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.4.表示“喜歡、恨”等心理方面的動(dòng)詞，后面接it，然后再跟賓語(yǔ)從句，it代指從句所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。此類動(dòng)詞有hate，dislike，enjoy，appreciate等。

I'd appreciate it if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.5.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that(who)...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞/定語(yǔ)以外的任何句子成 分。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)也可以用who。

（1）強(qiáng)調(diào)句用于一般疑問(wèn)句：Is/Was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋其他部分。（2）強(qiáng)調(diào)句用于特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分)＋is/was＋ it＋ that＋其他部分？

（3）在強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只能強(qiáng)調(diào)由because所引導(dǎo)的從句

例：It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school yesterday.（4）在強(qiáng)調(diào)not...until結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)必須把not與until一起放到被強(qiáng)調(diào)的位置上 例 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was my brother.（5）如何判斷是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句

可把 It，is / was和that 去掉，剩余部分在不增減任何詞的情況下還是一個(gè)完整的句子，那么這種句子是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。

It was in the street that I met her father.→In the street I met her father.It was because she was ill that they didn’t ask her to do the job.→Because she was ill, they didn’t ask her to do the job.Unit4 Global warming

【重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)】

come about 發(fā)生；造成 subscribe to 同意；訂購(gòu) quantity n.量；數(shù)量 quantities of 大量的

tend vi.趨向；易于；照顧 vt.照顧；護(hù)理 go up 上升；增長(zhǎng)；升起 result in 導(dǎo)致

oppose vt.反對(duì)；反抗；與(某人)較量 opposed adj.反對(duì)的；對(duì)立的 be opposed to 反對(duì)…… state vt.陳述；說(shuō)明 range n.種類；范圍 even if 即使 keep on 繼續(xù)

glance vi.看一下；掃視 n.一瞥 steady adj.平穩(wěn)的；持續(xù)的；穩(wěn)固的 steadily adv.平穩(wěn)地；持續(xù)地 tendency n.傾向；趨勢(shì)

widespread adj.分布廣的；普遍的 on the whold 大體上；基本上 average adj.平均的

on behalf of 代表……一方；作為……的代言人 put up with 忍受；容忍 so long as 只要 an so on 等等 circumstance n.環(huán)境；情況

【重點(diǎn)句型】

1.All scientists subscribe to the view that the increase in the earth's temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy.所有的科學(xué)家同意這種觀點(diǎn)：人們?yōu)榱松a(chǎn)能量而燃燒化石燃料如煤、天然氣和石油，從而引起了地球溫度的升高。

2.It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up.這意味著更多的熱量被困在大氣層中，從而引起全球溫度上升。

3.It was a scientist called Charles Keeling, who made accurate measurements of the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from 1957 to 1997.是一位名叫查爾斯·基林的科學(xué)家曾經(jīng)把1957-1997年期間大氣層中二氧化碳的含量作了精確的統(tǒng)計(jì)。

4.They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide.他們還同意下述觀點(diǎn)，正是燃燒越來(lái)越多的化石燃料導(dǎo)致了二氧化碳的增加。5.On the other hand, there are those, like George Hambley, who are opposed to this view, believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air.另一方面，還有一些人，像科學(xué)家喬治·漢布利，反對(duì)上面的觀點(diǎn)，他們認(rèn)為我們不必?fù)?dān)心空氣中會(huì)有高含量的二氧化碳。

【語(yǔ)法總結(jié)】“it”的用法（詳見(jiàn)第三單元語(yǔ)法總結(jié)）

Unit5 The power of the nature

【重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)】

alongside adv.在旁邊；沿著邊 prep.在……旁邊；沿著……的邊 appoint vt.任命；委派

wave n.波浪；波濤 vi.波動(dòng)；起伏；揮手 absolute adj.絕對(duì)的；完全的 absolutely adv.絕對(duì)地；完全地

suit n.一套外衣；套裝 vt.適合；使適宜 make one’s way 前往

potential n.潛在性；可能性；潛能 adj.可能的；潛在的 actual adj.實(shí)在的；實(shí)際的 shoot(shot, shot)vt.射中；射傷 anxious adj.憂慮的；不安的 anxiety n.擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望

panic(panicked, panicked)vi.& vt.驚慌 n.驚慌；恐慌 glance through 匆匆看一遍 vary from…to…

由……到……不等 guarantee vt.保證；擔(dān)保

【重點(diǎn)句型】

1.I was fast asleep when suddenly my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound, like a railway train passing my window.我睡得正酣，正在這時(shí)我的床開(kāi)始晃動(dòng)，我聽(tīng)到一種奇怪的聲音，就像一列火車正從我窗外駛過(guò)。

2.The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.另外兩人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿，我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們。

句中的this being my first experience為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

3.It's said that...表示“據(jù)說(shuō)......”，可以替換為“Sb is said to...”，其中的不定式可以有多種形式(一般時(shí)、完成時(shí)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))。

It is said that another typhoon will come soon.＝ Another typhoon is said to come soon.據(jù)說(shuō)又要來(lái)臺(tái)風(fēng)了

It is said that his father-in-law has been infected with AIDS.＝ His father-in-law is said to have been infected with AIDS.據(jù)說(shuō)他岳父感染了艾滋病。

【語(yǔ)法總結(jié)】動(dòng)詞ing形式（包括動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞兩種形式）

動(dòng)名詞

動(dòng)詞的ing形式如果是名詞，這種形式叫做動(dòng)名詞。動(dòng)名詞具有名詞的性質(zhì)，因此在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。

一.動(dòng)名詞的四種形式及其意義

①基本形式：doing（表示主動(dòng)）②被動(dòng)式：being done（表示被動(dòng)）③完成式：having done（表示主動(dòng)和完成）

④完成被動(dòng)式：having been done（表示被動(dòng)和完成）

例如：

Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未來(lái)，普通人在太空旅行將會(huì)是普遍的事情。

Freddy and his band could go nowhere without being followed by their fans.Freddy和他的樂(lè)隊(duì)到哪里都被他們的粉絲跟著。

I have no idea of his having done such a thing against you.我不知道他做過(guò)這樣一件違背你的事情。

Many customers complain of having been given short weight at that shop.很多顧客抱怨在那家商店被缺斤少兩過(guò)。

二.動(dòng)名詞的語(yǔ)法功能

動(dòng)名詞在句中可以做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)等。

Learning English is very difficult.（作主語(yǔ)）學(xué)英語(yǔ)非常困難。

I enjoy dancing.（作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)）我喜歡跳舞。

I have got used to living in the country.（作介詞賓語(yǔ)）我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了住農(nóng)村。

His job is driving a bus.（作表語(yǔ)）他的工作是開(kāi)車。

The washing mashine woks well.（作定語(yǔ)）這臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)非常好用。

三.注意事項(xiàng)

1.只接動(dòng)名詞（不能接不定式）作賓語(yǔ)的28個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞

practice、consider、enjoy、finish、give up、imagine、keep、put off、risk、suggest、admit、advise、allow、appreciate、avoid、delay、deny、discuss、dislike、escape、excuse、fancy、forbid、mention、mind、miss、permit、prohibit

2.既可接不定式也可接動(dòng)名詞，但含義完全不同的8個(gè)動(dòng)詞

remember to do sth.記住要做某事（未做）remember doing sth.記得做過(guò)某事（已做）

forget to do sth.忘記去做某事（未做）

forget doing sth.忘記做過(guò)某事（已做）

regret to do sth.遺憾要做某事（未做）

regret doing sth.后悔/抱歉做過(guò)某事（已做）

try to do sth.努力做某事 try doing sth.嘗試做某事

mean to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事

mean doing sth.意味著做某事

can’t help to do sth.不能幫助做某事 can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事

go on to do sth.繼續(xù)做另一件事

go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做同一件事

stop to do sth.停下來(lái)去做另一件事 stop doing sth.停下正在做的事情

3.it 做形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞做真正主語(yǔ)位于句末的重要句型

It is no use/not any use/hardly any use/useless doing It is no good / not much good doing It is no worthwhile doing It is a waste of time doing

現(xiàn)在分詞

一.現(xiàn)在分詞的四種形式及其意義

①基本形式：doing（表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行）②被動(dòng)式：being done（表示被動(dòng)和進(jìn)行）③完成式：having done（表示主動(dòng)和完成）

④完成被動(dòng)式：having been done（表示被動(dòng)和完成）

He sat there，reading a newspaper.他坐在那里，讀著一張報(bào)紙。

The area being studied may be rich in coal.這個(gè)正在被研究的地方可能富含煤。

Having finished my homework，I began to watch TV.完成作業(yè)后，我開(kāi)始看電視。

Having been told many times，she still can't remember it.已經(jīng)被告訴了很多次，她仍然記不住。

二.現(xiàn)在分詞的語(yǔ)法功能

現(xiàn)在分詞在句中可以做表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)等。

The story is interesting.這個(gè)故事有趣。

He sat there，reading a newspaper.（作狀語(yǔ)）他坐在那里，讀著一張報(bào)紙。

The area being studied may be rich in coal.（作定語(yǔ)）這個(gè)正在被研究的地方可能富含煤。

He saw the thief stealing some money from the bank.（作賓補(bǔ)）他看到小偷正在從銀行偷錢。

第四篇：人教版英語(yǔ)選修6詞組及重點(diǎn)句子總結(jié)

選修6 Unit 1 Art

as a consequence of =in consequence of =as a result of

Ⅰ.Phrases.由于…的原因 1.in the abstract

抽象地，理論上 13.in possession of 擁有… abstract sth.from sth.從…中提取… in the possession of sb =in one’s possession 為某人3.aim at sth.瞄準(zhǔn) 所擁有 aim to do sth.意欲，企圖做某事 take/ have possession of

擁有（占有）aim at doing sth.16.be contemporary with

與…屬同時(shí)期 with the aim of 帶有……的目的 17.convince sb.of sth使某人確信/明白某事 4.focus on=concentrate on 集中

convince sb.+that clause

使某人相信… 5.convince sb.Of

使某人信服 convince sb.to do sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事 9.break away from

脫離，擺脫，放棄 15.attempt to do sth.企圖做某事 12.as a consequence =in consequence = as a result

17.scores of

許多，大量 結(jié)果

Unit 2 Poems I.Phrases

13.translate A into B

把Ａ翻譯成Ｂ 3.recite / read / explain sth.to sb.給某人背誦/讀 / 14.week in ,week out一周又一周 解釋…… day by day 一天又一天 4.couvey one`s emtions 表達(dá)情感 15.on and on 繼續(xù)不停地 5.bow to …

向鞠躬 / 屈服 17.hold on 繼續(xù) / 別掛斷(電話)take one`s time 別著急,慢慢來(lái) 18.(Sb./ Sth.)be likely to do sth.有可能…..8.(Sb.)run out of sth.用完，耗盡（及物）

19.try out試驗(yàn)

try on試穿(Sth.)run out 用完（不及物）

20.let out 泄漏 / 發(fā)出(聲音)/ 釋放 / 放寬(衣10.a few more minutes

再多幾分鐘 服)12.be brimful of = be full of … 充滿 21.look forward to 盼望

Unit 3 Healthy Life I.Phrases

2.be/become addicted to對(duì)……有癮

4.be/become/grow accustomed to sth./doing sth.習(xí)慣于某事/做某事

8.get(sb.)into(sth.)陷入；染上壞習(xí)慣；進(jìn)入 get into the way/habit of doing sth.學(xué)成做某事的方法/養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣

9.be ashamed of/that.…為……感到慚愧/羞愧 be ashamed to do sth.羞于做某事

Unit 4 Global warming I.Phrases

2.a supply of /supplies of 大量的 6.be trapped in...被困在……

7.a quantity of/quantities of + n.大量的 8.result in導(dǎo)致..(+結(jié)果)

10.take off

開(kāi)除/脫衣/起飛/取消/休假 11.quit(doing)sth.停止做某事 12.at risk處在危險(xiǎn)之中 take risks(a risk)冒險(xiǎn)

13.manage to do sth.設(shè)法做好/設(shè)法辦到某事 14.so far 到目前為止（與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用）15.make sure

確定；查明；弄明白

16.prevent sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事

result from

原因是..（+原因）9.as a result = in consequence

as a result of =in consequence of 因此 of由于…的緣故

10.build up 逐漸建立

11.keep on 保持 12.make a difference make no difference 有影響；有關(guān)系 對(duì)……沒(méi)有影響；不重要 13.put up with… 忍受 14.as/so long as 只要

19.come about發(fā)生(不及物)come across偶遇;穿過(guò)

come back回來(lái)

come down降下;減低

come in進(jìn)來(lái);到達(dá)

come out出來(lái);出版

come up上來(lái);被提出討論;發(fā)芽

come up with追上;趕上 come to 結(jié)果達(dá)到;蘇醒 20.heat up 受熱

21.up to多達(dá);比得上

22.in the years ahead 今后一些年里 23.carry out 執(zhí)行

24.decrease by下降了……

decrease(from …)to（從……）下降到

Unit 5 The power of nature I.Phrases

某地）3.compare…with / to…把……和……進(jìn)行比較 19.have a much closer look(at sth.)近距離的觀compare…to… 把……比作…… 看(某物)4.imagine doing sth.設(shè)想做某事 20.be in a panic陷入恐慌（狀態(tài)）5.take risks / a risk冒險(xiǎn) get into a panic陷入恐慌（動(dòng)作）

at risk處于危險(xiǎn)之中 21.make one’s way to …

前往…….at the risk of doing sth.…冒……危險(xiǎn) 22.climb down into… 爬進(jìn)…… risk doing sth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事 23.be enthusiastic about… 對(duì)……懷著熱情 6.meet with sb.碰到、遇到某人 24.be amazed at … 對(duì)……感到驚訝 7.excite sb./oneself 使某人/自己激動(dòng) 25.take sb.by surprise使某人大吃一驚 8.protect sb./ sth.from… 保護(hù)……免遭…… take sth.by surprise 突襲

9.be warned(not)to do sth.被警告（不要）去26.make an effort to do sth.努力做某事 做某事 27.be out of work 失業(yè)

warn sb.of danger 警告某人有危險(xiǎn) 28.(the)Lake of Heaven 天上的湖（天池）10.move sth.out of the way 把……搬離…… 29.thick forest 茂密的森林 11.burn to the ground 全部焚毀 30.nature reserve 自然保護(hù)區(qū) 12.far more(=much more)多得多，多很多 31.vary from … to … 由……到……不等 13.the first sight of… 第一次看見(jiàn)…… 32.a great diversity of 多種多樣 14.be fast asleep 睡得很熟 33.take a bath 沐浴 15.be about to do sth.… when… 正要做某34.give birth to sb.生小孩 事……就在這時(shí)…… 35.glance through 匆匆看一遍 16.as bright as day 亮如白晝 36.be bored with sb./ sth.對(duì)某人/某物厭煩 17.in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處（大范圍的）37.cancel one’s appointment with sb.取消和某人at a / some distance(有間隔的)在遠(yuǎn)處（的具體的約會(huì)

選修七單詞 Unit 1

disability n.傷殘；無(wú)力；無(wú)能

disabled adj.傷殘的 hearing n.聽(tīng)力；聽(tīng)覺(jué) eyesight n.視力

lap n.跑道的一圈；重疊部分；（人坐著時(shí)）大腿的上方 ambition n.雄心；野心

ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的 dictation n.口授；聽(tīng)寫（的文字）noisy n.吵鬧的；嘈雜的 suitable adj.適合的；適宜的 entry n.項(xiàng)目；進(jìn)入；入口 beneficial adj.有益的；受益的 in other words 換句話說(shuō) clumsy adj.笨拙的 adapt to 適合 bench n.長(zhǎng)凳

cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）microscope n.顯微鏡 out of breath 上氣不接下氣 absence n.缺席；不在某處 fellow adj.同伴的；同類的 n.同伴；同志；伙伴 annoy vt.使……不悅；惹惱

annoyed adj.頗為生氣的 all in all 總而言之 software n.軟件 sit around 閑坐著 as well as 和；也 parrot n.鸚鵡

tank n.（盛液體、氣體的）大容器；缸；

大桶

tortoise n.陸龜；龜 in many ways 在很多方面 psychology n.心理（學(xué)）

psychologically adv.心理（學(xué)）地；精

神上地 make fun of 取笑

encouragement n.鼓勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) conduct n.行為；品行

vt.指揮；管理；主持 never mind 不必?fù)?dān)心 politics n.政治（學(xué)）abolish vt.廢除；廢止

△abolition n.廢除；廢止

resign vi.& vt.辭職；辭去（工作、職位等）slavery n.奴隸制

literature n.文學(xué)（作品）；著作；文獻(xiàn) companion n.同伴；伙伴 assistance n.協(xié)助；援助 congratulate vt.祝賀；慶賀

congratulation n.祝賀；賀詞

bowling n.保齡球

graduation n.畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮 certificate n.證書 all the best（口語(yǔ)）（祝你）一切順利 architect n.建筑師

adequate adj.足夠的；充分的

access n.（接近的）方法；通路；可接

近性

accessible adj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；

可使用的 handy adj.方便的；有用的 row n.一行；一排

vt.& vi.劃（船）basement n.地下室 outwards adv.向外

exit n.出口；離開(kāi)；退場(chǎng) meet with 遇到；經(jīng)歷；會(huì)晤 approval n.贊成；認(rèn)可

dignity n.尊嚴(yán)；高貴的品質(zhì) profit n.收益；利潤(rùn)；盈利

community n.社區(qū)；團(tuán)體；社會(huì)

第五篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及高頻詞匯大總結(jié)

1.abide by（=be faithful to;obey）忠于;遵守。

2.be absent from….缺席，不在

3.absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉

4.absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）:be absorbed in 全神貫注于…近:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on

5.（be）abundant in（be rich in;be well supplied with）富于,富有

6.access（to）（不可數(shù)名詞）能接近,進(jìn)入,了解

7.by accident（=by chance, accidentally）偶然地,意外.without accident（=safely）安全地，8.of one's own accord（=without being asked;willingly;freely）自愿地 ,主動(dòng)地

9.in accord with 與…一致.out of one's accord with 同….不一致

10.with one accord（=with everybody agreeing）一致地

11.in accordance with（=in agreement with）依照,根據(jù)

12.on one's own account 1）為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益 2）（=at one's own risk）自行負(fù)責(zé) 3）（=by oneself）依靠自己 on account 賒賬;on account of 因?yàn)?on no account不論什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性.13.take…into account（=consider）把……考慮進(jìn)去

14.give sb.an account of 說(shuō)明, 解釋（理由）

15.account for（=give an explanation or reason for）解釋, 說(shuō)明.16.on account of（=because of）由于,因?yàn)?17.on no account（=in no case, for no reason）絕不要,無(wú)論如何不要（放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝）

18.accuse…of…（=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about）指控,控告

19.be accustomed to（=be in the habit of, be used to）習(xí)慣于.20.be acquainted with（=to have knowledge of）了解;（=to have met socially）熟悉

21.act on 奉行,按照…行動(dòng);act as 扮演;act for 代理

22.adapt oneself to（=adjust oneself to）使自己適應(yīng)于

23.adapt…（for）（=make sth.suitable for a new need）改編, 改寫（以適應(yīng)新的需要）

24.in addition（=besides）此外, 又, 加之

25.in addition to（=as well as, besides, other than）除…外

26.adhere to（=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief）粘附;堅(jiān)持, 遵循

27.adjacent（=next to, close to）毗鄰的, 臨近的 28.adjust……（to）（=change slightly）調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng);

29.admit of（=be capable of, leave room for）…的可能，留有…的余地.30.in advance（before in time）預(yù)告, 事先.31.to advantage 有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地.32.have an advantage over 勝過(guò).have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

33.take advantage of（=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness）利用.34.agree with 贊同（某人意見(jiàn)）agree to 同意

35.in agreement（with）同意, 一致

36.ahead of 在…之前, 超過(guò)…;…………….ahead of time 提前.37.in the air 1）不肯定, 不具體.2）在謠傳中.38.above all（=especially, most important of all）尤其是, 最重要的.39.in all（=counting everyone or everything, altogether）總共, 總計(jì)

40.after all 畢竟,到底;（not）at all 一點(diǎn)也不;all at once（=suddenly）突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大體上說(shuō);be all in 累極了;all but 幾乎.41.allow for（=take into consideration, take into account）考慮到, 估計(jì)到.42.amount to（=to be equal to）總計(jì), 等于.43.answer for（undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for）對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé).44.answer to（=conform to）適合,符合.45.be anxious about 為…焦急不安;或anxious for

46.apologize to sb.for sth.為…向…道歉

47.appeal to sb.for sth.為某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.對(duì)某人有吸引力

48.apply to sb.for sth.為…向…申請(qǐng);apply for申請(qǐng);apply to 適用.49.apply to 與…有關(guān);適用

50.approve of（=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right）贊成, approve vt.批準(zhǔn)

常在試題中出現(xiàn)，同時(shí)也可以為作文累積素材，考生們需要強(qiáng)化記憶以下詞組。

51.arise from（=be caused by）由…引起.52.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排…做…

53.arrive on 到達(dá);arrive at 到達(dá)某地（小地方）;得出,作出;arrive in 到達(dá)某地（大地方）;

54.be ashamed of（=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done）以…為羞恥

55.assure sb.of sth.（=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.）向…保證, 使…確信.56.attach（to）（=to fix, fasten;join）縛, 系 ,結(jié)

57.make an attempt at doing sth.（to do sth.）試圖做…

58.attend to（=give one's attention, care and thought）注意,照顧;attend on（upon）（=wait upon, serve, look after）侍候,照料

59.attitude to/ toward …對(duì)…的態(tài)度.看法

60.attribute…to…（=to believe sth.to be the result of…）把……歸因于……, 認(rèn)為……是……的結(jié)果

61.on the average（=on average, on an average）平均

62.（be）aware of（=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness）意識(shí)到,知道.63.at the back of（=behind）在…后面

64.in the back of 在…后部（里面）;on the back of 在…后部（外面）;be on one's back（=be ill in bed）臥病不起.65.at one's back（=supporting or favoring sb.）支持,維護(hù);have sb.at one's back 有…支持, 有…作后臺(tái)

66.turn one's back on sb.（=turn away from sb.in an impolite way）不理睬（某人）,背棄,拋棄

67.behind one's back 背著某人（說(shuō)壞話）

68.be based on / upon 基于

69.on the basis of 根據(jù)…, 在…基礎(chǔ)上

70.beat…at 在…運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏

71.begin with 以…開(kāi)始.to begin with（=first of all）首先, 第一（經(jīng)常用于開(kāi)始語(yǔ)）

72.on behalf of（=as the representative of）以…名義

73.believe in（=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true）相信,依賴,信仰.74.benefit（from）受益,得到好處.75.for the benefit of 為了…的利益（好處）

76.for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)

77.get the better of（=defeat sb.）打敗, 勝過(guò).78.by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時(shí);give birth to 出生

79.blame sb.for sth.因…責(zé)備某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上

80.in blossom開(kāi)花（指樹(shù)木）be in blossom開(kāi)花（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）come into blossom開(kāi)花（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）

81.on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機(jī)

82.boast of（or about）吹噓

83.out of breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)

84.in brief（=in as few words as possible）簡(jiǎn)言之

85.in bulk 成批地,不散裝的 86.take the floor 起立發(fā)言

87.on business 出差辦事.88.be busy with sth.于某事.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

89.last but one 倒數(shù)第二.90.but for（=without）要不是.表示假設(shè)

91.buy sth.for…money 用多少錢買

92.be capable of 能夠, 有能力 be capable of being +過(guò)去分詞:是能

1.alter v.改變，改動(dòng)，變更

2.burst vi.n.突然發(fā)生，爆裂

3.dispose vi.除掉；處置；解決；處理(of)

5.consume v.消耗，耗盡

6.split v.劈開(kāi)；割裂；分裂 a.裂開(kāi)的

8.spill v.溢出，濺出，倒出

9.slip v.滑動(dòng)，滑落；忽略

11.bacteria n.細(xì)菌

13.budget n.預(yù)算 v.編預(yù)算，作安排

14.candidate n.候選人

17.transform v.轉(zhuǎn)變，變革；變換

18.transmit v.傳播，播送；傳遞

19.transplant v.移植

20.transport vat.運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送 n.運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)輸工具

22.vary v.變化，改變；使多樣化

26.suspicious a.懷疑的，可疑的

27.mild a.溫暖的，暖和的；溫柔的，味淡的

28.tender a.溫柔的；脆弱的

31.accelerate vt.加速，促進(jìn)

32.absolute a.絕對(duì)的，無(wú)條件的；完全的 33.boundary n.分界線，邊界

37.vain n.徒勞，白費(fèi) 38.extinct a.絕滅的，熄滅的

39.extraordinary a.不平常的，特別的非凡的

40.extreme a.極度的，極端的 n.極端，過(guò)分

41.agent n.代理人，代理商；動(dòng)因，原因

42.alcohol n.含酒精的飲料，酒精

43.appeal n./vi.呼吁，懇求

44.appreciate vt.重視，賞識(shí)，欣賞

45.approve v.贊成，同意，批準(zhǔn)

46.stimulate vt.刺激，激勵(lì)

47.acquire vt.取得，獲得；學(xué)到

48.accomplish vt.完成，到達(dá)；實(shí)行

52.trace vt.追蹤，找到 n.痕跡，蹤跡

57.preserve v.保護(hù)，保存，保持，維持

61.abuse v.濫用，虐待；謾罵

62.academic a.學(xué)術(shù)的；高等院校的；研究院的

63.academy n.（高等）專科院校；學(xué)會(huì)

65.barrier n.障礙；棚欄

70.oblige v.迫使，責(zé)成；使感激

72.extent n.程度，范圍，大小，限度

73.exterior n.外部，外表 a.外部的，外表的

74.external a.外部的，外表的，外面的

77.delay vt./n.推遲，延誤，耽擱 78.decay vi.腐爛，腐朽

79.decent a.像樣的，體面的

81.ruin v.毀壞，破壞 n.毀滅，[pl.]廢墟

84.scale n.大小，規(guī)模；等級(jí)；刻度

87.tend vi.易于，趨向

88.tendency n.趨向，趨勢(shì)

89.ultimate a.極端的，最大的，最終的 n.極端

90.undergo v.經(jīng)歷，遭受

91.abundant a.豐富的，充裕的，大量的

92.adopt v.收養(yǎng)；采用；采納

93.adapt vi.適應(yīng)，適合；改編，改寫 vt.使適應(yīng)

94.bachelor n.學(xué)士，學(xué)士學(xué)位；單身漢

95.casual a.偶然的，碰巧的；臨時(shí)的；非正式的

96.trap n.陷阱，圈套 v.設(shè)陷阱捕捉

102.excess n.過(guò)分，過(guò)量，過(guò)剩

104.expend v.消費(fèi)

105.expenditure n.支出，消費(fèi)；經(jīng)費(fèi)

106.expense n.開(kāi)銷，費(fèi)用

107.expensive a.花錢多的；價(jià)格高貴的

108.expand v.擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)張；展開(kāi)，膨脹

109.expansion n.擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)充；發(fā)展，膨脹

110.private a.私人的，個(gè)人的 111.individual a.個(gè)別的，單獨(dú)的 n.個(gè)人，個(gè)體

112.personal a.個(gè)人的，私人的；親自的

114.personnel n.[總稱] 人員，員工；人事部門

115.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

116.the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋

117.the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋

118.the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋

119.grand a.宏偉大，壯麗的，重大的

120.invade v.侵入，侵略，侵襲

121.acid n.酸，酸性物質(zhì) a.酸的；尖刻的

122.acknowledge v.承認(rèn)；致謝

123.balcony n.陽(yáng)臺(tái)

124.calculate vt.計(jì)算，核算

125.calendar n.日歷，月歷

126.optimistic a.樂(lè)觀

127.optional a.可以任選的，非強(qiáng)制的

128.outstanding a.杰出的，突出的，顯著的

129.export n.出口（物）v.出口，輸出

130.import n.進(jìn)口（物）v.進(jìn)口，輸入

131.impose vt.把...加強(qiáng)(on)；采用，利用

132.religion n.宗教，宗教信仰

133.religious a.宗教的 134.victim n.犧牲品，受害者

137.offend v.冒犯，觸犯

138.bother v.打攪，麻煩

139.interfere v.干涉，干擾，妨礙

140.internal a.內(nèi)部的，國(guó)內(nèi)的

141.beforehand ad.預(yù)先，事先

142.racial a.人種的種族的

143.radiation n.放射物，輻射

144.radical a.根本的；激進(jìn)的

145.range n.幅度，范圍 v.（在某范圍內(nèi)）變動(dòng)

146.wonder n.驚奇，奇跡 v.想知道，對(duì)...感到疑惑

147.isolate vt.使隔離，使孤立

148.issue n.問(wèn)題，爭(zhēng)論點(diǎn)；發(fā)行，（報(bào)刊）一期

151.adequate a.適當(dāng)?shù)?；足?/p>

153.ban vt.取締，禁止

154.capture vt.俘虜，捕獲

157.consistent a.堅(jiān)固定；一致的，始終如一的

158.continuous a.繼續(xù)的，連續(xù)（不斷）的

159.continual a.不斷地，頻繁的

160.explode v.爆炸；爆發(fā)；激增

161.exploit v.剝削；利用，開(kāi)采

162.explore v.勘探 163.explosion n.爆炸；爆發(fā)

explosive a.爆炸的；極易引起爭(zhēng)論的

165.remote a.遙遠(yuǎn)的，偏僻的

170.identify vt.認(rèn)出，鑒定

172.poverty n.貧窮

173.resistant a.(to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的

178.coach n.教練；長(zhǎng)途公共汽車

179.code n.準(zhǔn)則，法規(guī)，密碼

182.advertise v.為...做廣告

advertisement n.廣告

184.agency n.代理商，經(jīng)銷商

185.focus v.（使）聚集 n.焦點(diǎn)，中心，聚焦

186.forbid vt.不許，禁止

187.debate n./v.辯論，爭(zhēng)論

188.debt n.欠債

189.decade n.十年

191.encounter vt./n.遭遇，遭到