第一篇：2014年8月朗閣雅思 寫作考題回顧

?？诶书w8月雅思寫作考題回顧

8月雅思寫作完整版即?？诶书w名師解題思路

工作類：

1)對工作考量因素的討論，如：性別差異、年齡因素、社交技能及學歷 e.g.The workplace nowadays is trying to employ the equal number of

females and males.Do you think it is a positive or negative trend?（可延伸 到男女生招生問題）

環(huán)境與資源：

2)環(huán)境污染的各類原因及解決辦法

e.g.Many people say that we have developed into a “throw-away” culture, because we are filling up our environment with so many plastic bags and rubbish that we cannot fully dispose of.To what extent do you agree with this opinion and what measures can you recommend reducing this problem? 動物類：

3)人類對動植物進行利用的利弊，如對動物進行實驗、將動物當成食物等 e.g.Some people think it is acceptable to use animals for the benefit of humans.Other people think it is wrong to exploit animals for human purposes.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.4)對動物園利弊的討論及如何保護動植物

e.g.Far too little has been done to prevent animals and plants from dying out, although people have been aware of this problem for a long time.Why 朗閣海外考試研究中心

Research Academy for Foreign Language Examinations

do people do so little about it? Give your suggestions on how to solve this problem.犯罪法律：

5)犯罪現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)或增長的原因及解決方法

e.g.Recent years, the number of crimes committed by young people in

major cities throughout the world is increasing.Discuss this issue.Give reasons and suggest some solutions.6)對懲罰措施的討論，如坐牢、社區(qū)服務、教育

e.g.Some people think the only purpose of prison is to punish crime.Others think it has other functions.Discuss the two views and give your opinions.7)自由與遵紀守法的關系

e.g.Society is based on rules and laws.It could not function if individuals were free to do whatever they want.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

媒體廣告類：

8)媒體上信息是否可信？記者應具備何種素質(zhì)？

e.g.Nowadays, people get information through news and papers, but

meanwhile are uncertain about the truth of these news.Should we believe the journalists? What qualities should a good journalist or correspondent have?

9)媒體的重要性及影響

e.g.News media is important in our society.Why is it so important? Do you think its influence is generally positive or negative?

10)廣告的作用及影響

e.g.If a product is of good quality and meets people’s needs, people will buy it.Therefore, advertising is unnecessary and is no more than a type of entertainment.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

第二篇：朗閣雅思培訓-雅思寫作常用邏輯連接詞

雅思培訓 http://ielts.longre.com托福培訓http://toefl.longre.com

雅思寫作常用邏輯連接詞 在雅思寫作中，不同邏輯關系的表達就意味著要使用不同的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，不同的連接詞。因此，連接詞在寫作中是否能正確的使用就決定著文章邏輯關系是否合理。筆者在多年的教學中發(fā)現(xiàn)，有的考生不明白在寫作中該使用怎樣的連接詞，有的考生不知道連接詞的使用是否正確。本文中，朗閣雅思培訓中心的專家將總結(jié)一些寫作中常用的連接詞。

一、常見列舉用轉(zhuǎn)折詞語

1.for one thing, for another, above all things;

2.to begin/start with, next/besides/moreover, last/finally;

3.in the first place, in the second, in the third,(and)best of/worst of all;

4.one of these, another,(there is)still another(reason/factor);

上述詞組的意思是：

1.首先；其次；最重要的是；

2.首先；然后/此外/而且；最后；

3.第一，首先；第二；第三；最好的是/最糟糕的是；

4.其中一個；另一個；還有一個（原因/因素）；

二、常見對比轉(zhuǎn)折詞語

1.but, but on the contrary, but on the other hand, but then;

2.by contrast, in contrast, in contrast with/to, as a contrast to, as opposed to;

3.by contraries, on the contrary, to the contrary, contrary to(A), opposite to, in opposition to;

4.whereas, while, while on the other hand, while on the whole, yet, however;

5.(as)compared with/to, by comparison, in comparison with, by comparison to

6.First..., Next..., Last...;

7.In the first / early / initial / infant period / stage / phase（或In its infancy）..., In the second / middle / adult / ripe period / stage / phase..., In the third / last / closing / later / concluding period...;

8.One step(way/course/approach/secret/trick)..., Another step..., Still another step...;

9.The first measure/step/move..., Next to it comes..., And the last/final/the most important measure...;

10.The direct experience/lesson/factor/way（或One lesson）...The indirect experience/lesson/factor/way（或The other lesson）...上述詞組的意思是：

1.但是；但相反地；但另一方面；但是接下去；

2.通過對比；經(jīng)過對比；經(jīng)與…對比；作為與…的對比；作為…的對照；

3.相反；相反；相反；與A相反；與…相反；與…相反；

4.然而；然而；然而另一方面；然而整體而言；然而；然而；

5.跟…相比

6.首先…；其次…；最后…；

7.在第一個/早期/開始/嬰兒時期/階段；在第二個/中間/成人/成熟時期/階段；在第三個/最后/結(jié)束/后面的階段；

8.一個措施/方法/做法/秘密/計策是…；另一個措施是…；還有一個措施是…；

9.第一個措施是…；接著是…；最后一個/最重要的措施是…；

10.直接經(jīng)驗/教訓/因素/途徑是（一個教訓是）…；間接經(jīng)驗/教訓/因素/途徑是（另一個教訓是）…

三、常見對比轉(zhuǎn)折句型

1.But the obvious(fatal/serious)flaw(defect/drawback)in their argument

(attitude/idea/view/action/behavior)is that.../But the basic(main/great/key/ big)problem with their argument(...)is that...e.g....that they are ignorant of(blind to)a bare fact: Social changes have attached new meanings and values to the division between good and bad.2.But if...it is(not)easy(difficult/hard)to see(find/discover)that...e.g.But if they adjust their frame of mind a little in the other direction , it is not hard for them to find that life is just as promising as before.3.Too much emphasis(attention/stress/concern/significance)placed on(given to/focused on/attached to/paid to)the negative(sunny/gloomy/bright)side of the issue, however, may...（如mislead/confuse/cloud/bias/disturb our judgment of it.）A

e.g...., however, may mislead us to form a pessimistic estimate of current

situations.或..., however, may stop us from rendering(passing/forming/having)a fair(correct/clear/infallible/wise)judgment on it.4.But in most cases/from the point of view of justice(objectivity)/as a matter of fact/in a very true sense, their(public/general)satisfaction

(dissatisfaction/disillusionment/concern)with...（或their criticism of.../their argument for/against.../their objection to.../their approval for...）can not.../is..., for...e.g.But in an impartial sense, the public dissatisfaction can not hold every water, for our society is still abundant in goodness and beauty.5.As a result of..., however, things would/are bound to...e.g.As a result of such an utter indifference to vicious behavior, however , things would be past saving/mending/all the hope.上述句型的意思是：

1.但他們辯論/態(tài)度/觀點/看法/行為中的明顯/致命的/嚴重的缺點/缺陷是…；他們辯論的基本/最大/主要問題在于…

例：…他們忽視了一個赤裸裸的事實：社會變革給善惡的區(qū)分賦予了新的意義和價值。

2.但如果…很（不）容易/難發(fā)現(xiàn)…

例：但如果他們稍微調(diào)整一下思路，就不難發(fā)現(xiàn)生活還是跟以前一樣前途光明。

3.然而，對問題負面/正面/陰暗面給予/集中/附加了太多的強調(diào)/注意/關注會…（如誤導/混淆/掩蓋/歪曲/干擾我們對它的判斷）

例：然而，…會誤導我們對目前的形勢形成悲觀的估計?；颍喝欢?，…會阻礙我們對其形成/有一個正確的/清楚的/無誤的/明智的判斷。

4.但大多數(shù)情況下/從公正（客觀）的角度來看/實際上/真正意義上，他們/公眾/對…的滿意/不滿/幻滅/關注（或：他們對…的批評/他們對…辯解（辯駁）/他們對…的反對/他們對…的支持）不能…/是…，因為…

例：但從公正的角度來看，公眾的不滿并不都有道理，因為我們的社會仍然充滿著善與美。

5.然而，作為…的結(jié)果，事情會注定…

例：然而，作為對不良行為全然漠視的結(jié)果，事情將成為過去，希望還在。

四、常見情景/參照物設定的詞語或結(jié)構(gòu)

1.when, if, the other day in a certain place, suppose/imagine/assume(that...), in(the)course/time of...for instance, in the event of等；

2.in the case of, as for/to, as far as...is/are concerned, The same is true of..., when compared with, in comparison with, by comparison等；

3.If there is anything that comes close to/is comparable to/with...,...there is hardly, a thing that compares favorable with/can rival...上述句型的意思是：

1.當…的時候；如果；幾天前在某地；假設/想象/倘使…；在…期間；例如；萬一…；

2.關于；關于；關于；關于…也是一樣；當與…相比；當與…相比；通過比較；

3.如果說有什么能與…相比，那么幾乎沒有什么能與…（另一事物）相比/匹敵。

第三篇：朗閣雅思培訓-雅思寫作高分句型

雅思寫作高分句型

朗閣海外考試研究中心堯億叢

在雅思寫作中，考生如果想得到高分，除了需要依靠較出彩的思想、高分單詞以及常見關聯(lián)詞外，還需要運用高分句型。在這些句型中，除了常見的從句（定語從句、狀語從句以及名詞性從句）之外，強調(diào)形式和倒裝形式更是拿分的關鍵點。以下，朗閣海外考試研究中心的專家將對此類句型進行總結(jié)。

一、強調(diào)形式

強調(diào)形式總共分成五大類：

1.對動詞進行強調(diào)（dodoesdid + V）

Sitting in front of the screen the eye and physical posture of children.Some people that the overuse of chemicals(e.g.Fertilizers and

2.雙重否定可表強調(diào)

We cannot deny that receiving the distance education is drawbacks.3.比較狀語可表強調(diào) to develop the children’s ability of learning on their own.to deal with their academic life those who do not have the gap year spent in working or travelling.4.what引導的主從可表強調(diào)

is the failure of the government’s policies.5.強調(diào)句型可表強調(diào), 所強調(diào)的可以是單詞、短語，也可以是從句，但必須保證其結(jié)構(gòu)完整。被強調(diào)的成分可以是主語、表語、賓語、同位語、狀語等，但不能是定語或謂語。

should shoulder the responsibility to protect the endangered species.（對主語強調(diào)）member.（對主語強調(diào)）

the young unemployed would have the opportunity to get jobs again.（對狀語強調(diào)）（對賓語進行強調(diào)）

注：強調(diào)句中的時態(tài)要根據(jù)原句的時態(tài)而定。即原句為過去某種時態(tài)，則強調(diào)句中的be就用過去時；原句為現(xiàn)在的某種時態(tài)，強調(diào)句中就用be的現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。有時還可以用It might be/must have been/can’t be…that等句式。

例句：

they spend longer time in travelling.young people.強調(diào)句的判斷：強調(diào)句型可以通過“還原法”來進行判斷，若刪除強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)后，句子能還原為一個完整的句子，就是強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句可以看作是用固定的表達-It is/was…that(which, who, whom, where, when)…, 將句子的某個成分（除了謂語）進行重點強調(diào)。但是，去掉這個固定的句型部分，句子本身并無任何變化。

二、倒裝形式

倒裝共分兩類：全部倒裝和部分倒裝。全部倒裝是指將全部謂語動詞都放在主語之前。部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞，系動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則需添加助動詞do, does或did, 并將其放在主語之前。

A.全部倒裝：把全部謂語放在主語前。

1.there be句型（特殊的全部倒裝句型）

There be…是一種較為常見的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，通常用于表達“某地有某人或某物”，在使用此句型結(jié)構(gòu)時，應注意下列問題：

1)主謂一致

例句：

There is little opportunity for children to stay at home until the age of 7 because their parents are both working.There are many reasons why we should not slaughter animals for their fur or leather.2)be動詞可以是任何時間狀態(tài)

例句：

There have been many government which invest a large sum of money in researching the space.There has been a discussion over whether children should be sent to school at a young age.3)在There be結(jié)構(gòu)中除了運用動詞be之外，還可以用seem, appear, happen, exist等。在這種句型中，謂語的單復數(shù)形式根據(jù)靠近謂語的主語而定。

例句：

There seemed to be no permanent solution to the disappearance of minority languages and cultures.2.there here now then放在句首時，句子進行全部倒裝。

to realize the seriousness of this problem and take actions immediately.3.方位狀語開頭時，句子進行全部倒裝。

On the internet are provided all kinds of entertainment activities.In books are embalmed the greatest thoughts of all ages.4.主語與表語互換位置（當主語過長而表語過短時，可以把主語與表語互換位置從而構(gòu)成全部倒裝）Important is that the government raises people’s awareness of the environmental protection.5.伴隨狀語開頭（With或Along with放在句首時，句子應該全部倒裝）With globalization have come many problems.B.部分倒裝：只將情態(tài)動詞、助動詞或系動詞放在主語前

1.only +單詞、詞組、狀語從句位于句首，句子進行部分倒裝。

2.以否定意義狀語開頭，句子進行部分倒裝。

3.neither nor開頭，句子進行部分倒裝。

The financial incentive is not the only factor in encouraging employees, neither Economic success is not the only factor in achieving happiness, neither is social status.4.so開頭，句子進行部分倒裝。

5.讓步狀語從句由though或as引導時可用倒裝，將表語放在句子最前面。as the mainstream form of education.6.so that引導的結(jié)果狀語從句可用倒裝。it.總之，如果考生能將這些原則運用到位，那么在雅思考試中寫作成績出高分是指日可待的。但是句型的熟悉還是在于勤奮的練習，所以朗閣海外考試研究中心還是建議眾多的考生們勤加練習，在考試的時候才可以信手拈來。

第四篇：朗閣雅思基礎班寫作句子

1.The number of TV viewers soarsbetween 8pm and 10pm.電視觀眾的人數(shù)在晚上8點到10點之間急劇上升。

2.The environment has been deteriorating along with the rapid development of economy.隨著經(jīng)濟的迅猛發(fā)展，環(huán)境也在不斷的惡化。

3.Overweight people suffer greatly psychologically and physically.肥胖的人身心都受到傷害。

4.The high unemployment rate destroys social stability.居高不下的失業(yè)率破壞社會穩(wěn)定。

5.The uniform dress policy helps to reinforce school discipline and maintainschool security.穿校服的制度有利于加強學校紀律和維護學校安全

6.The overuse of fertilizers and pesticides may lead to the deterioration of the environment.過量使用肥料和殺蟲劑可能導致環(huán)境的惡化.7.I can hardly subscribe to the latter opinion for the following several sound reasons.我很難認同后一種觀點，理由有以下幾方面。

8.Few people side with the proposal suggested by animal right activists.很少人贊成動物權益保護者提出的建議。

9.More people have attached greater importance to animal rights over the past few years.在過去的幾年里，更多人重視動物權益了。

10.We should make good use of all the wastes.我們應當充分利用所有的廢物。

11.We shall never lose sight of the risks brought about by the development of the cloning technology.我們不能無視發(fā)展克隆技術帶來的風險。

12.Our government lays emphasis on the conservation of the endangered species.我們的政府更加重視稀有物種的保護了。

13.A growing number of parents pay heed to the education of their children.越來越多的家長更加重視小孩的教育了。

14.The table shows us the results of a survey on the relationship between income and age.該表格向我們展示了關于收入和年齡之間關系的調(diào)查結(jié)果。

15.Part-time jobs give students a sense of achievement and accomplishment through contributing to the society.通過為社會作貢獻，學生從兼職工作中獲得了一種成就感。

16.Robots can make humans replaceable, redundant and even extinct.機器人使人變得可替代，多余甚至使處于滅絕的境地。

17.One merit of the Internet is the easy access to the latest information.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的好處是能迅速方便的獲取最新的資訊。

18.Some information on the Internet is misleading and cheating.網(wǎng)上一些信息是誤導人和帶有欺騙性的。

19.The advertisement is misleading and exaggerative.該廣告誤導人且夸大其詞。

20.The direct cause of drug-taking is ignorance and curiosity.吸毒的直接原因是無知和好奇。

21.The opponents attribute the deterioration of environment to the rapidly expanding population and economic development.反對方把環(huán)境的惡化歸咎于人口的迅速增長和經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展。

22.The number of TV audience reaches the peak of 20,000 at 9pm.電視觀眾的人數(shù)在9點到達最高點2萬人。Traveling abroad broadens one’s vision, enriches one’s mind and cultivates one’s independence.出國旅游開闊視野、豐富知識，也培養(yǎng)獨立性。

24.P-books will not be replaced by e-books, nor will fast food replace traditional food.傳統(tǒng)印刷的書不會被電子書籍所取代，正如快餐不會取代傳統(tǒng)食物一樣。

25.The government has made great efforts to conserve cultural heritage, yet there are still many being severely damaged.政府已經(jīng)盡力去保護文化遺產(chǎn)，然而還有許多正遭受嚴重的破壞。

26.Distance-education has been playing an increasingly significant role in modern education, so some optimistic people claim that our children no longer need to go to the traditional school to receive formal education.遠程教育在現(xiàn)代教育中起到日益重要的作用，于是有些樂觀的人聲稱我們的孩子不必去傳統(tǒng)的學校去接受正規(guī)教育。

27.The zoos protect many wild animals;additionally, they keep city people in closer contact with the more natural world.動物園保護許多野生動物，此外，它們還使城市居民有機會接觸到自然狀態(tài)下的動物世界。

28.The intelligent machines such as robots can replace humans to do some dangerous tasks;in addition, they release housewives from daily household chores.智能機器如機器人能代替人從事許多危險的工作，此外，它們也使家庭主婦從日常家務活中解脫出來。

29.Without commercials, the public’s favorite programs would not be shown;therefore, viewers must accept them as necessary.如果沒有廣告，公眾喜愛的節(jié)目將不再播放，因此，電視觀眾必須接受它們，認為廣告是必不可少的。Many ads and commercials do give important information about products;nevertheless, some of them are merely misleading and cheating.許多廣告確實提供了有關產(chǎn)品的重要信息，然而，其中一些卻是誤導人的和帶有欺騙性的廣告。

31.Chemical wastes in the environment can seriously damage people’s health;for instance, the chemicals dumped in the rivers lead to illnesses, the destruction of genes and even death.環(huán)境中的化工垃圾嚴重威脅人們的健康。例如，傾倒到河流里的化工肥料導致人患病，基因遭破壞甚至死亡。

細心的消費者依賴好的廣告，否則，他們將難以明智地購買各種產(chǎn)品。

32.The development of modern science and technology brings mankind numerous benefits;at the same time, it poses potential risks to human society.現(xiàn)代科學技術給人類帶來眾多的好處，同時也對人類社會構(gòu)成潛在威脅。

33.It is commonly believed that environment has a profound influence on one’s personality.普遍認為環(huán)境對人的性格有深遠的影響。

34.The fact that young people nowadays are self-centered, indifferent and inconsiderate is largely

the outcome of their parents’ indulgence in their childhood.當今的年輕人以自我為中心，對人冷漠和不顧及他人，這很大程度上是孩童時期他們父母對他們過于縱容的結(jié)果。

35.The assumption that robots will make humans redundant and replaceable is untenable.認為機器人將令人類變得多余和可替代的假設是站不住腳的。

36.Whether or not cameras should be installed in public areas has aroused wide public concern..該不該在公共場所安裝攝像機引發(fā)了公眾的廣泛關心。

37.We can’t imagine what effects garbage will exert on our lives.我們很難想象垃圾將對我們的生活造成什么影響。

38.Who should be responsible for our senior citizens has been widely discussed in our community.誰對我們的老人負責這個問題在社區(qū)里被廣泛討論。

39.How we can improve the present traffic situation has been widely discussed in our community these days.近來在我們社區(qū)人們廣泛討論如何改善交通現(xiàn)狀。

40.Where we can dispose of the increasing rubbish is a great headache to many governments.在哪兒處置日益增多的垃圾對于許多政府而言是個頭痛的事情。

41.This diagram demonstrates how a microwave oven works.該圖表描述了微波爐是怎樣工作的。

42.It is one's practical capabilitythat enterprises truly value.一個人的實際能力才是企業(yè)所真正看重的。

43.I don't think it necessary to invent a new kind of language to take the place of English.我認為我們發(fā)明一種新的語言來取代英語是沒有必要的.44.People, nevertheless, hold various opinions in terms of the issuewhether it is a blessing or a curse.然而，關于它是一件好事還是壞事，人們有不同的態(tài)度。

45.The fact that the unemployment rates in quite a number of countries keep rising can not be denied.很多國家的失業(yè)率在不斷攀升這一事實是我們無法否認的。

46.I hold it essential to examine the both sides of the issue before presenting my viewpoint.在給出我的觀點之前，我認為看一看問題的兩面是很重要的。

Different people hold various viewpoints as to the issue whether globalization is beneficialto the economic development.不同的人們對于全球化是否有利于經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展這個問題持有不同的看法.48.It is a pity that all the majority of people care about is how they could be paid more.令人感到遺憾的是大多數(shù)人所在乎的僅僅就只是他們怎么樣才能更多地賺到錢。

49.With increasing number of women taking part in full-time jobs, who should take care of children has become a social issue.隨著越來越多的婦女參與全職工作，由誰來照顧孩子已經(jīng)成為了社會上的一個問題。

第五篇：?？诶书w雅思 2014年8月9日雅思考試閱讀考題回顧

朗閣海外考試研究中心

Research Academy for Foreign Language Examinations 雅思考試閱讀考題回顧

朗閣海外考試研究中心 李珂 考試日期：2014年8月9日 Reading Passage 1 Title: 新西蘭的路 Question types: 句子填空題6題

TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN 6題 文章內(nèi)容回顧

新西蘭和澳大利亞道路歷史的介紹，毛利人和早期歐洲人是如何出行 的?，F(xiàn)在道路情況的介紹，幾條新道路。政府對修路不感興趣，志愿 者自己建設。第一條道路是為了recreation, 有計劃但未實行，最后一 條道路把很多美景連起來。相關英文原文閱讀

The assertion that the first pathways were the trails made by animals has not been universally accepted;in many cases animals do not follow constant paths.Others believe that some roads originated from following animal trails.The Icknield Way is given as an example of this type of road origination, where man and animal both selected the same natural line.By about 10,000 BC, rough roads/pathways were used by human travelers.The world's oldest known paved road was laid in Egypt some time between 2600 and 2200 BC.Stone-paved streets are found in the city of Ur in the Middle East dating back to 4000 BC.Corduroy roads(log roads)are found dating to 4000 BC in Glastonbury, England.The Sweet Track, a timber track causeway in England, is one of the oldest engineered roads discovered and the oldest timber track way discovered in Northern Europe.Built in winter 3807 BC or spring 3806 BC, tree-ring dating(Dendrochronology)enabled very precise dating.It was claimed to be the oldest road in the world until the 2009 discovery of a 6,000-year-old track way in Plumstead, London.Brick-paved streets were used in India as early as 3000 BC In 500 BC, Darius I the Great started an extensive road system for Persia(Iran), including the Royal Road, which was one of the finest highways of its time.The road remained in use after Roman times.In ancient times, transport by river was far easier and faster than transport by road, especially considering the cost of road construction and the difference in carrying capacity between carts and river barges.A hybrid of road transport and ship transport beginning in about 1740 is the horse-drawn boat in which the horse follows a cleared path along the river bank.朗閣海外考試研究中心

Research Academy for Foreign Language Examinations From about 312 BC, the Roman Empire built straightstrong stone Roman roads throughout Europe and North Africa, in support of its military campaigns.At its peak the Roman Empire was connected by 29 major roads moving out from Rome and covering 78,000 kilometersor 52,964 Roman miles of paved roads.In the 8th century AD, many roads were built throughout the Arab Empire.The most sophisticated roadswere those in Baghdad, which were paved with tar.Tar was derived from petroleum, accessed from oil fields in the region, through the chemical process of destructive distillation.The Highways Act 1555 in Britain transferred responsibility for maintaining roads from government tolocal parishes.This resulted in a poor and variable state of roads.To remedy this, the first of the “Turnpike trusts” was established around 1706, to build good roads and collect tolls from passing vehicles.Eventually there were approximately 1,100 trusts in Britain and some 36,800 km(22,870 miles)of engineered roads.The Rebecca Riots in Carmarthenshire and Rhayader from 1839 to 1844 contributed to a Royal Commission that led to the demise of the system in 1844, which coincided with the development of the UK railway system.朗閣名師題型難度分析

本篇文章題型難度較低，是非無判斷題及句子填空題均具有順序性原 則，只要考生平時注重定位能力的訓練，在較短的時間內(nèi)可以提高這 兩種題型的做題速度和準確性。根據(jù)學員回憶，本篇文章篇幅較短，難度較低。1-6 填空題： 1.beach 2.scientist 3.funeral 4.recreation 5.hunters 6.huts 7-12 是非無判斷題： 7.FALSE 8.NOT GIVEN 9.FALSE 10.FALSE 11.NOT GIVEN 12.TRUE 題型技巧分析

對于是非無判斷題有兩點需要提醒：

第一，是非無判斷題理論上是具有順序性的題型，因此考生在回到文 章中掃描定位詞時可以按照題目順序來依次定位。但是是非無判斷題 的特殊性在于其中有“無”的情況，所以如果考生過于機械的遵循順序定 朗閣海外考試研究中心

Research Academy for Foreign Language Examinations 位的規(guī)律，對于答案是NOT GIVEN的題目，有可能會出現(xiàn)需要讀完 更多內(nèi)容才能判斷出來的情況。所以建議考生在搜索某題的定位詞時，可以同時關注后面題目的定位詞是否出現(xiàn)。在下一題定位詞已經(jīng)出現(xiàn) 而本題定位詞或者其同義替換的詞仍未找到的情況下，則本題可以判 斷為NOT GIVEN。

第二，考生在判斷題目中的定位詞時，不必只找唯一的一個詞。如果 題目中出現(xiàn)了不止一個詞可以用于作為定位詞，建議考生可以全部找 出來，一起定位。因為這樣能夠準確定位到題目出現(xiàn)的位置。劍橋雅思推薦原文 練習

劍6 Test 2 Passage 1（文章話題相關）劍5 Test 3 Passage 3（題型搭配相關）Reading Passage 2 Title: 藝術的影響 Question types: List of Headings Matching（人名與理論配對）句子填空題 文章內(nèi)容回顧

藝術對很多領域有影響。社區(qū)藝術可以促進旅游業(yè)，帶來經(jīng)濟效益。列舉社區(qū)可以發(fā)展的藝術形式，但很多人不參加社區(qū)藝術活動，分析 不想?yún)⒓拥脑?。提到兩個項目，鼓勵兒童參加藝術活動。相關英文原文閱讀

Motivated purposes of art refer tointentional, conscious actions on the part of the artists or creator.These may be to bring about political change, to comment on an aspect of society, to convey a specific emotion or mood, to address personal psychology, to illustrate another discipline, to(with commercial arts)to sell a product, or simply as a form of communication.Communication.Art, at its simplest, is a form of communication.As most forms of communication have an intent or goal directed toward another individual, this is a motivated purpose.Illustrative arts, such as scientific illustration, are a form of art as communication.Maps are another example.However, the content need notbe scientific.Emotions, moods and feelings are also communicated through art.Art as entertainment.Art may seek to bring about a particular emotion or mood, for the purpose of relaxing or entertaining the viewer.This is often the function of the art industries of Motion Pictures and Video Games.The Avante-Garde.Art for political change.One of the defining functions of early twentieth-century art has been to use visual images to bring about political change.Art movements that had this goal—Dadaism, Surrealism, Russian constructivism, and Abstract Expressionism, among others—are collectively referred to as theavante-garde arts.“By contrast, the realistic attitude, inspired by positivism, from Saint 朗閣海外考試研究中心

Research Academy for Foreign Language Examinations Thomas Aquinas to Anatole France, clearly seems to me to be hostile to any intellectual or moral advancement.I loathe it, for it is made up of mediocrity, hate, and dull conceit.It is this attitude which today gives birth to these ridiculous books, these insulting plays.It constantly feeds on and derives strength from the newspapers and stultifies both science and art by assiduously flattering the lowest of tastes;clarity bordering on stupidity, a dog's life.”-André Breton(Surrealism)Art as a “free zone”, removed from the action of the social censure.Unlike the avant-garde movements, which wanted to erase cultural differences in order to produce new universal values, contemporary art has enhanced its tolerance towards cultural differences as well as its critical and liberating functions(social inquiry, activism, subversion, deconstruction...), becoming a more open place for research and experimentation.Art for social inquiry, subversion and/or anarchy.While similar to art for political change, subversive ordeconstructivist art may seek to question aspects of society without any specific political goal.In this case, the function of art may be simply to criticize some aspect of society.題型難度分析

這篇文章搭配題型的難度較高，大部分考生對于heading題較心虛，同時還出現(xiàn)了人名-理論配對，讓很多考生措手不及。填空題：

rates, attire, recognition 題型技巧分析

建議考生在做雅思人名觀點配對題時不需要看完全篇再去做題，而是 可以采用定位法去有的放矢的解決，這樣既快捷高效地完成了閱讀任 務，也不再對閱讀中的搭配題感到棘手和害怕了。今天要和考生們一 起探討的是如何處理有關人名觀點配對中，人名多次出現(xiàn)的試題。

人名觀點配對一般考察的是某個人的言論(statement)、觀點

(opinion)、評論(comment)、發(fā)現(xiàn)(findings or discoveries)。這樣，一般這個題的答案在文中就只有兩個答案區(qū)： 1.人名邊上的引號里面的內(nèi)容；

2.人名+ think /say /claim /argue /believe /report /find /discover /insist /admit /report...+ that從句。

人名在文中一般以以下方式出現(xiàn)： 1.全稱(full name), 如：Brian Waldron 2.名(first name), 不常見

3.姓(surname), 如：Professor Smith 4.He/she（在同一段話中，該人再次出現(xiàn)時，用指示代詞替代）因此，建議考生去文中找人名時，應該將上述四種情況均考慮進去。再者，應該謹記在心的是：如果一個人名在一段話中出現(xiàn)N次，也只 能算一次。如果一個人名在N段話中出現(xiàn)，就算N次。

該題的答案遍布于全文。因此應該從文章的開頭往后依次尋找人 名。

朗閣海外考試研究中心

Research Academy for Foreign Language Examinations 該題貌似是全篇文章的考察，其實考察的就是這些人所說的幾句 話。故應先從文中找人名，再去找答案。

標題配對題（List of headings）是雅思閱讀中的一種重要題型，要求 給段落找小標題。它一般位于文章之前，由兩部分組成：一部分是選 項，另一部分是段落編號，要求給各個段落找到與它對應的選項，即 表達了該段中心思想的選項，有時還會舉一個例子。當然，例子中的 選項是不會作為答案的。解題思路：

1.將例子所對應的選項及段落標號劃去 2.劃出選項中的關鍵詞及概念性名詞

3.瀏覽文章，抓住各段的主題句和核心詞（尤其是反復出現(xiàn)的核心 詞），重點關注段落首句、第二句與末句

4.與段落主題句同義或包含段落核心詞的選項為正確答案 劍橋雅思推薦原文 練習

劍4 Test 2 Passage 1（題型搭配相關）Reading Passage 3 Title: 聽覺和視覺（嬰兒和動物對外界刺激的反應和影響）Question types: Multiple Choice Summary（帶選項）YES/NO/NOT GIVEN 文章內(nèi)容回顧

嬰兒時期所受到的外界刺激對終身都有影響。用貓做實驗，只有vertical 的線條，后來發(fā)現(xiàn)類似實驗對人也有差不多效果。嬰兒對音的敏感，可以聽到所有的音?？茖W家說這種能力在8-10月消失，成人沒有此能 力。但嬰兒時期受到的影響會在成年后體現(xiàn)。題型難度分析

本篇文章題型難度中等，都是順序性題型。27-30 選擇題：

27.選：Intelligence 28.選：Different lines and angles affect sight 29.選：Cortex does not work 30.選：People are the same with animals 31-35 填空題： 31.Speech sound 32.heartbeat 33.eye movements 34.physical reaction 35.dialect 36-40 是非無判斷題： 36.YES 37.YES 38.NOT GIVEN 朗閣海外考試研究中心

Research Academy for Foreign Language Examinations 39.NO 40.YES 劍橋雅思推薦原文 練習

劍4 Test 1 Passage 3 考試趨勢分析和備考指導：

本次閱讀考試文章難度中等。Heading題回歸，判斷題題量大，單選和配對的題量正常，填 空覆蓋了summary和sentence completion, 未出現(xiàn)段落信息配對。文章話題難度不大，對 于基礎扎實的考生來說不算難。建議各位考生在備考期間注重對于主流題型做題技巧的積累 和練習，并保持一定的精讀和泛讀量。