第一篇：雅思寫作基礎(chǔ)詞匯

Peter 雅思寫作

雅思寫作基礎(chǔ)詞匯

加號(hào)詞匯

1offer a sense of …給予…感覺(jué) 2build up the experience積累經(jīng)驗(yàn) 3cut down the expenditure削減支出 4generate the opportunities創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì) 5meet the needs滿足需求 6promote the exchanges促進(jìn)交流 7improve the skills

8enhance the development

9lay the foundation

10pave the way

11foster awareness

12cultivate the spirit

13master the skills

14widen the knowledge

15enrich the experience

16broaden the horizon

17realize the value of life

18overcome the difficulties

19grasp the opportunities

20remove the misunderstanding

21balance the work and family

22raise the living standard

23stimulate the imagination

24promote the integration

25dispel the conflict

26better the competence

27strengthen the relationship

28relieve the pressure

29establish the platform

30maintain the health

31make full use of

32stimulate the demands

33intensify the cooperation

34realize the dream

35achieve the goal

提高技能推動(dòng)發(fā)展奠定基礎(chǔ)鋪平道路 培養(yǎng)意識(shí) 培養(yǎng)精神 掌握技術(shù)拓寬知識(shí)面豐富經(jīng)歷拓寬視野實(shí)現(xiàn)人生價(jià)值克服困難抓住機(jī)遇消除誤解平衡事業(yè)與家庭提高生活水平激發(fā)想象力促進(jìn)融合消除矛盾提高能力加強(qiáng)關(guān)系緩解壓力搭建平臺(tái)保持健康充分利用刺激需求加強(qiáng)合作實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想達(dá)到目標(biāo)1

Peter 雅思寫作

36speed up the progress加速進(jìn)程

37fulfill the duty履行職責(zé)

38improve the facility改善設(shè)施

39bring the benefits帶來(lái)利益

40protect the interests保護(hù)利益

減號(hào)詞匯

1impede the development阻礙發(fā)展

2lack a sense of …缺乏…感覺(jué) 3impose the pressure施加壓力

4mislead the children誤導(dǎo)孩子

5evade the responsibility逃避責(zé)任

6violate the rights侵犯自由7undermine the stability破壞穩(wěn)定 8restrain the freedom限制自由 9arouse the resentment觸發(fā)怨恨 10break the rules破壞規(guī)矩 11trigger the dispute觸發(fā)糾紛12go astray誤入歧途 13undermine the culture破環(huán)文化 14endanger the safety威脅安全 15set a bad example to樹(shù)立壞的榜樣

16result in shortage of energy and natural resources17lead to the isolation導(dǎo)致疏遠(yuǎn)

18bring the disgrace帶來(lái)恥辱

19suffer the loss遭受損失

20cause the illnesses導(dǎo)致疾病

21lack the infrastructure缺乏基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 22break the equilibrium破環(huán)平衡

23waste the time浪費(fèi)時(shí)間

24lead to the degradation導(dǎo)致惡化

25widen the gap擴(kuò)大差距

26contaminate environment污染環(huán)境

27jeopardize the health危害健康

28deceive the people欺騙別人

29aggravate the traffic惡化交通

30pay the price付出代價(jià)

導(dǎo)致能源和自然資源的短缺 2

第二篇：雅思寫作高分詞匯

雅思寫作高分的取得并不是一件容易的事，大家需要掌握一定的寫作技巧，詞匯的應(yīng)用就是最基礎(chǔ)的。下面為大家搜集整理了兩個(gè)關(guān)于詞匯應(yīng)用方面的雅思寫作高分技巧，供大家在寫作備考的過(guò)程中進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)膮⒖己徒梃b。

詞匯語(yǔ)序不準(zhǔn)確是導(dǎo)致大家不能拿到雅思寫作高分的重要因素。

因?yàn)橹形暮陀⑽牡臄⑹龇绞降牟煌?，詞匯的搭配順序也有很大的區(qū)別，所以在雅思寫作中，常常會(huì)造成一些中式英語(yǔ)的文章，也就是說(shuō)會(huì)寫一些完全按照中文語(yǔ)序逐字翻譯的錯(cuò)句。這樣的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)會(huì)給考官閱讀帶來(lái)困難，會(huì)對(duì)句意理解出現(xiàn)分歧，如此一來(lái)，當(dāng)然會(huì)大大影響作文的得分。

例如：“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)合作意識(shí)”應(yīng)當(dāng)被翻成“the sense of competition and cooperation”。

許多考生在情急之下，往往會(huì)翻成“competition and cooperation sense”

這樣的表達(dá)一旦出現(xiàn)比例較高，便會(huì)給考官造成語(yǔ)言不地道的感覺(jué)，也就難以取得雅思寫作高分。想要掌握正確的詞匯的表達(dá)順序這個(gè)雅思寫作技巧，大家需要在備考雅思寫作的過(guò)程中接觸更多的英語(yǔ)讀物，形成英語(yǔ)寫作的思維。

書寫上存在簡(jiǎn)寫或縮寫也是倒是大家不能拿到雅思寫作高分的因素。

很多考生在備考雅思寫作考試的時(shí)候，不能區(qū)分口語(yǔ)用詞和書面用詞的區(qū)別，以至于把一些不用在書面表達(dá)的方式用在了寫作上。口語(yǔ)與寫作的最大區(qū)別便是口語(yǔ)較隨意，而寫作比較嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。為了凸顯作文的書面感，建議考生應(yīng)盡量避免明顯的或者大量的簡(jiǎn)寫和縮寫形式。一來(lái)可以讓卷面看起來(lái)更加清爽，二來(lái)也可以給考官留下認(rèn)真嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)暮糜∠蟆?/p>

典型的易寫縮寫的表達(dá)有：

It’s 應(yīng)該寫成it is

What’s more應(yīng)該寫成what is more,Can’t應(yīng)該寫成cannot

以上就是這兩個(gè)雅思寫作高分技巧的全部?jī)?nèi)容，包括了詞匯的語(yǔ)序和詞匯的簡(jiǎn)寫和縮寫兩個(gè)部分。大家在自己的雅思寫作備考的過(guò)程中，一定要注意這兩個(gè)方面，只要不按照自己思考中文的思維方式來(lái)寫作，就能大大減少這些可能性了。

第三篇：雅思寫作高分詞匯

雅思寫作高分詞匯

1解決: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle

2損害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize

3給與：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford

4培養(yǎng)：：Develop, cultivate, foster

5優(yōu)勢(shì)：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative認(rèn)為：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced保護(hù)：Protect, conserve, preserve

11確保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away導(dǎo)致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this增長(zhǎng)至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to

18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to

19保持穩(wěn)定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out急劇地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably

21平穩(wěn)地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly宣稱：Allege, assert, declare, claim發(fā)生：Happen, occur, take place原因：Reason, factor, cause發(fā)展：Development, advance, progress有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous影響：Influence, impact, effect

28明顯的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear

29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose

30與…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to

31對(duì)比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33 大約：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly

34波動(dòng)：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation 35事實(shí)上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that

36換言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle

第四篇：雅思寫作分類詞匯

雅思寫作分類詞匯

Education 類詞匯

培養(yǎng)（某種素質(zhì)）cultivate/ foster/ nurture(vts)促進(jìn)學(xué)生身心發(fā)展 promote the student‘s physical, mental(或者用intellectual)and emotional development 心理健康 psychological soundness/ well-being/ welfare(nouns)

學(xué)習(xí)能力（先天就有的）aptitude/talent 學(xué)習(xí)能力

（后天學(xué)習(xí)到的）ability/ skill 學(xué)生接受的學(xué)校教育（名詞）schooling(noun)兒童接受的家庭教育（名詞）upbringing(noun)

給學(xué)生以動(dòng)力give the students motivation to do something 或者 motivate(vt)the student to do something 青少年adolescents/ youngsters/ youths

傳授知識(shí) impart(vt)/inculcate(vt)knowledge 灌輸高尚的道德觀念 instill(vt)high moral values(注以values 復(fù)數(shù)比試價(jià)值觀)給學(xué)生以靈感 stimulate the students;thought 或者 give the students inspiration 家長(zhǎng)教育子女的方式（名詞）parenting/upbringing 教學(xué)法 teaching methodology/ pedagogical methodology

適應(yīng)（動(dòng)詞）adapt to do something/adjust oneself to do something/ become accustomed to do something 適應(yīng)能力 adaptability

就業(yè)技能employable/ marketable skill 學(xué)生對(duì)老師所教授的知識(shí)的掌握 students‘ grasp/ command(nouns)of what has been taught 限制創(chuàng)造力的發(fā)展 extinguish(vt)/ stifle(vt)/ constrain(vt)creativity(noun)

打擊學(xué)生的積極性dampen/sap(vts)the students‘ enthusiasm 或者frustrate the students 產(chǎn)生不不要的壓力beget/ create undue pressure

塑造某人的性格 mould(BrE,vt)one‘s character

責(zé)任感 a sense of obligation

學(xué)生不應(yīng)該只是被動(dòng)的接收簡(jiǎn)單知識(shí)的容器 student should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas.死記硬背 learn thing by rote.記憶方程式，公式，定理，定律 memorize equations, formulas, theorems and laws(nouns)

應(yīng)用apply(vt)

盲從 follow something blindly/ indiscriminately（adv）

用填壓式教學(xué)教育學(xué)生 force-feed(vt)the students

來(lái)自于其他同學(xué)的壓力 peer pressure

獨(dú)立思考： think independently(adv)逆境 adverse circumstances /

團(tuán)隊(duì)精神 team spirit(noun)在理解的基礎(chǔ)上學(xué)習(xí)learn things through understanding

鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生用辨證的眼光看問(wèn)題 encourage students to think critically(adv)學(xué)生的反饋 students‘ feedback 或者students‘ input

學(xué)生評(píng)價(jià)老師的教學(xué)students appraise / evaluate their teachers‘ performance 課外活動(dòng) extra-curricular activity

學(xué)校是社會(huì)的縮影 A school is society in miniature 不遵守紀(jì)律（名詞）indiscipline/ misbehavior/ mischief(nouns)不遵守紀(jì)律的（形容詞）學(xué)生 disruptive/ unruly students 通才 generalist

專才 specialist

全面發(fā)展的well-rounded /versatile

理論知識(shí)theoretical knowledge

為社會(huì)健康發(fā)展做貢獻(xiàn) contribute to societal well-being/welfare(注意這里welfare 不是―福利‖的意思)人文學(xué)科（文學(xué)、歷史、語(yǔ)言學(xué)等）humanities

社會(huì)科學(xué)（政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)學(xué)等）social sciences 藝術(shù)（音樂(lè)、雕塑等）arts

文科的總稱

liberal arts 或者liberal studies 理科（物理、化學(xué)、生物等）sciences

工科（工程，自動(dòng)化等）engineering 大學(xué)里的任何一個(gè)學(xué)科都可以叫做一個(gè)discipline

基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)basic sciences

應(yīng)用科學(xué)applied sciences

小學(xué)教育primary-level education

中學(xué)教育 secondary-level education 大學(xué)教育 tertiary-leveleducation

職業(yè)教育 vocational education/ training 青少年adolescents/ youngsters/youths Technology & media 詞匯

尖端的技術(shù) cutting-edged(adj)technology

信息爆炸 information explosion/information overload 信息時(shí)代 the information age/ the information era 無(wú)聯(lián)網(wǎng)被廣泛的使用 the proliferation of the Internet

科技創(chuàng)新及發(fā)展 technological innovations/inventions/ advances/ progressions(nouns)提高效率 augment/ enhance/ boost(vts)efficiency

提高生產(chǎn)效率 augment/ enhance/ boost(vts)productivity 減少人力的機(jī)器 labor-saving machinery 取代人力的機(jī)器 labor-replacing machinery

自動(dòng)化 automation(noun)/ automated(adj)生物技術(shù) biotechnology

克隆cloning(noun)clone(verb)

遠(yuǎn)程通訊telecommunications(noun)

太空探索（名詞）space exploration 人的基因構(gòu)成 one‘s genetic makeup/ one‘s DNA programming

實(shí)事current affairs

新聞界 the press

印刷媒體（如報(bào)紙、雜志）the print media

報(bào)道新聞的機(jī)構(gòu) news outlets

電子媒體 the electronic media

無(wú)處不在的 prevalent/ubiquitous/ pervasive 審查 censor

刪除 delete/eliminate/ excise(vts)過(guò)多的暴力與色情內(nèi)容excessive/ gratuitous violent and pornographic contents 有誤導(dǎo)性的 misleading/ misrepresented/ distorted

詐騙性的 fraudulent

虛假的false/ bogus

報(bào)道非常詳細(xì)的細(xì)節(jié) report something in graphic detail 媒體炒作 media hype

夸大事實(shí) exaggerate things/ blow things out of all proportion(最后一個(gè)口語(yǔ)化說(shuō)法，但作文也可用)客觀公正的 objective and balanced

揭露 expose/reveal 侵犯隱私 violate/intrude on/ infringe on /someone ? s privacy 毀壞某人的名譽(yù)tarnish/sully/smear/besmirch one‘s reputation 名人 a celebrity/ celebrities(plural)

丑聞 scandals

掩蓋（丑聞或罪行等）cover up/gloss over/whitewash 不客觀的，不公正的 biased/skewed/unobjective

如實(shí)描寫 factual accounts

可信的reliable/trustworthy/dependable

及時(shí)的 up-to-date/ up-to –the-minute（后者比前者更及時(shí)）信息量大的 informative

娛樂(lè)性強(qiáng)的 entertaining

有新聞價(jià)值 newsworthy

道德準(zhǔn)則 code of ethic 或者code of conduct Tourism 類詞匯

旅游景點(diǎn) tourist attraction/ spots/ places of interest

開(kāi)闊眼界 broaden one‘s horizon 游客與當(dāng)?shù)厝嘶?dòng)Tourists can interact with the locals

促進(jìn)文化交流 promote cultural communication

親身體驗(yàn)（名詞）first-hand experience(noun)吸引 draw/ attract/ appeal to(vts)/ be a magnet for somebody 多種感觀體驗(yàn)的（如聽(tīng)覺(jué)、觸覺(jué)等）multi-sensory(adj)

沖突 conflict(noun, vi+with)

爭(zhēng)端 discord/ dissension 把游客和當(dāng)?shù)厝烁艚^ seclude / isolate(vts)the tourists from the locals

商業(yè)化commercialize/ commodify（vts）

欺騙游客的手段 tourist traps 間接體驗(yàn)（比如通過(guò)電視或者互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，名詞）second-hand experience/ vicarious experience

文化遺產(chǎn)cultural heritage

互聯(lián)網(wǎng)不會(huì)讓旅游業(yè)過(guò)時(shí)The Internet will not render tourism Government 類詞匯

當(dāng)局 authorities

老百姓 citizens/ the citizenry(全體公民，不可數(shù))

規(guī)范，管理regulate/ administer/ oversee(vts)

實(shí)施implement

立法 legislate/make laws

嚴(yán)禁strictly prohibit/ ban altogether

嚴(yán)格的法律 stringent laws/ legislation

監(jiān)督scrutiny(noun)/ scrutinize(vt)/ monitor(vt)為…撥款 allocate money to subsidize(vt)/ be a patron of / invest in/finance(vt)/ fund(vt)dedicate money to something

預(yù)算budget

稅收tax revenue

削減curtail 政府在某方面的開(kāi)支 the government spending/ expenditure on something

增加augment

責(zé)任obligation/ responsibility 當(dāng)務(wù)之急 priority

把…當(dāng)成當(dāng)務(wù)之急 give priority to something.軍備競(jìng)賽 arms race

自衛(wèi) self-defense

國(guó)土安全 national security/ homeland security

缺乏遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)的政策 short-sighted policy 擴(kuò)張 expansion/ aggression

謀求霸權(quán) seek/pursue(vts)hegemony 惡性循環(huán) a vicious circle

地區(qū)不穩(wěn)定因素 destabilizing factor 規(guī)章制度 rules and regulations

太空競(jìng)賽 space race

武器 arms/ weapons/ armaments

下崗工人 lay-off workers/downsize workers

失業(yè) unemployment/ joblessness

基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施infrastructure—比如public transport system 公共交通系統(tǒng)，power grid

電網(wǎng)pipelines

給排水系統(tǒng)等water supply and drainage system

民主與開(kāi)放的政府 a democratic and progressive government Animals 類詞匯

動(dòng)物權(quán)益保護(hù)主義者 animal rights activists

醫(yī)學(xué)研究 medical research 殘忍的cruel/merciless/ inhuman/ callous/ brutal

活體解剖 vivisection

麻醉anaesthetic

減輕動(dòng)物的痛苦 alleviate/ ease animals‘ pain 寵物是主人的伙伴 pets are companions of their masters

偷獵poach(vi,vt)/poaching(noun)給主人心理安慰 afford their masters consolation and comfort

某一種事物是沒(méi)有替代物的 there are no replacement/ substitutes/ alternatives(單數(shù)則去掉s)for something.Language & Culture 必備詞匯

一種可以通用的語(yǔ)言（比如英語(yǔ)）a lingua franca /a universal language/ a global language 英語(yǔ)的廣泛應(yīng)用 the proliferation of English

英語(yǔ)的統(tǒng)治地位 the dominant role/ the ascendancy / the hegemony of English 方言 dialect/vernacular/the indigenous language

小語(yǔ)種將會(huì)消亡 Lesser-known language will become extinct/obsolete 小語(yǔ)種的消亡 the extinction/ demise of lesser-known languages 文化遺產(chǎn)包括有形跟無(wú)形兩種，有形的入歷史遺跡，無(wú)形的入風(fēng)俗，儀式，傳統(tǒng)道德觀念等

Cultural heritage can be divided into two groups, tangible cultural heritage, such as historic sites and intangible heritage, such as customs, rites, rituals and mores, etc.保護(hù) preserve

祖先 forefathers/ ancestors 后代 descendants/posterity(后一個(gè)是不可數(shù)名詞)

少數(shù)民族 ethnic minorities 民族團(tuán)結(jié) the harmony between ethnic group/ race

文化融合 cultural integration and synthesis 相互影響 interaction

文化多元性 cultural diversity 狹隘的觀念 insular/provincial/parochial mentality

豐富 enrich 貶低 deprecated/ denigrate/minimize the importance of /disparage/discredit 某事不是一成不變的 something is not set/carved in stone Development類常用詞匯

生活節(jié)奏加速 the tempo/pace of life has accelerated

疲勞 fatigue 導(dǎo)致人與人的疏遠(yuǎn)create alienation between people

交通堵塞 traffic 過(guò)于功利的 materialistic/ mercenary/money-worshipping

扶貧poverty alleviation 追求最大限度利潤(rùn) pursue maximum profit jams/traffic congestions/grid block(最后一個(gè)是不可數(shù)名詞)

阻礙impede/ hinder/hamper/obstruct/inhibit(vts)

富裕的 affluent/ wealthy/ well-off 就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì) job opportunity/employment opportunity 貧窮的needy/ poverty-stricken/ deprived/destitute

撞車car wrecks/ car accidents

行人pedestrians 交通肇事者 traffic accident perpetrators

特殊審美價(jià)值的老房子 old buildings of special aesthetic values(注意審美觀的英文說(shuō)法是 aesthetic values 復(fù)數(shù))有歷史特殊意義的老房子 buildings of historic significance

民居 vernacular dwellings 讓城市更美觀 beautify the cities/ better the cityscape

摩天樓skyscrapers 破舊的房子 decrepit/rundown/rickety/dilapidated

搬遷 relocate(vi,vt)拆除tear down a building/demolish a building/raze a building/ knock down a building

城鄉(xiāng)差距the disparity between the city and countryside

城市化 urbanization

城市的 urban

鄉(xiāng)村的 rural

在家上班（動(dòng)詞）telecommute

休閑leisure/recreation

精神上的享受 amusement and enjoyment

娛樂(lè) entertainment/diversion 寬松的管理laissez-faire management

雇用 recruit 運(yùn)營(yíng)成本 operating costs/overhead costs

會(huì)導(dǎo)致效率降低的counterproductive 勞動(dòng)力資源 labor pool

抑郁癥 depression

失眠 sleeplessness/sleep-deprivation/insomnia

愛(ài)慕虛榮的 pretentious/ ostentatious 人口爆炸population explosion/population boom

營(yíng)養(yǎng)過(guò)剩 over nourishment 控制人口birth control/family planning

缺少運(yùn)動(dòng)的生活方式 sedentary lifestyle Environment 類常用詞匯

生態(tài)平衡 ecological balance / ecological equilibrium

節(jié)約使用 conserve(vt)可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development

再利用（動(dòng)詞）reuse/recycle 環(huán)保主義者 environmentalists/ conservationists

保護(hù)preserve 對(duì)環(huán)境無(wú)害的environmentally-friendly

污染pollute/ contaminate 必須攜手解決環(huán)境問(wèn)題： must make a concerted effort resolve/address environmental problems.破壞自然資源 wreak havoc on natural resources

短缺 shortage/ scarcity/ dearth/ lack 增強(qiáng)公眾關(guān)于…的意識(shí) raise the public awareness of something

毒的 poisonous/ toxic 給資源造成很大壓力 put a strain on the already stretched resource

增加農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量 boost crop yield

可再生資源 renewable resource

不可再生資源non-renewable resource(金屬metal, 礦產(chǎn) minerals, 石油 petroleum, 天然氣natural gas, 煤coal 等，后三種可以總稱為fossil fuels)

消耗（某種資源）consume/deplete 用盡 use up/ exhaust

嚴(yán)厲的措施 harsh action/ measures 生態(tài)系統(tǒng) ecosystem/ ecological system

生物多樣性 biodiversity 某一地區(qū)所有的生物的總稱 the wildlife in a region/the biota(=flora + fauna)of a region 污水effluent/sewage

排放discharge

溫室效應(yīng) greenhouse effect /global warming

嚴(yán)重的severe /grave

白色污染產(chǎn)生的垃圾 non-biodegradable garbage / wastes that cannot decompose or break down/ inorganic trash 譴責(zé)而不是縱容 condemn rather than condone(vts)something

臭氧層ozone layer

耕地 arable land/ farmland 肥沃的土壤 fertile soil

貧瘠的土壤infertile soil Crime 類常用詞匯

觸犯法律 break/ violate/ flout/ disobey the law

犯罪 commit a crime

罪行offences/crimes/ criminal acts

罪犯 criminal/ offender/ perpetrator 從犯 accomplice /accessory(noun)

囚犯 inmate/convicts 憎恨社會(huì) resent society/ hold a grudge against society

牢房cell 受害者 victim

心理創(chuàng)傷 trauma 被繩之以法be brought to justice

監(jiān)禁 imprison

寬容的 lenient

執(zhí)法部門 law enforcement 改造罪犯 reform/ rehabilitate criminals agencies

重罪 heinous crime/ flagitious crime/ felony

輕罪 petty crime /misdemeanor

初犯的人 first-time offender

慣犯 hardened criminals/ repeat criminals

再次犯罪revert to crime

守法的公民 law-abiding citizens

遵守法律 abide by/ comply with the law

無(wú)視… disregard

給某人造成心理創(chuàng)傷 traumatize someone

抓捕 track down/ hunt down/ capture 犯罪傾向 criminal tendency Globalization 類常用詞匯

(一個(gè)國(guó)家或者地區(qū)的)文化特性（national or regional）cultural identity

全球文化同一化過(guò)程（名詞，即地區(qū)文化特征的消失）global cultural homogenization 文化同一性（或者叫文化均質(zhì)性，名詞）cultural homogeneity/cultural uniformity 全球化是一把雙刃劍Globalization is a two-edge sword.Women & Family 類常用詞匯

兩性平等 gender equality

性別歧視 sexism/ gender discrimination 一個(gè)開(kāi)明的社會(huì)a progressive/ enlightened society 被家務(wù)事拖累 be tied down by household chores 生育孩子 child bearing(noun)

撫養(yǎng)孩子 child rearing(noun)母性的本能 maternal instinct

家務(wù) housework / household chores 老年人 elderly people/ senior citizens

家庭成員間的情感紐帶 family bonds/ family ties

歸屬感 a sense of belonging

對(duì)…的依戀 an attachment to an affinity for something 貧窮的家庭 deprived families

富裕的家庭 affluent families 單親家庭 single-parent household

虐待 mistreat/ abuse

家庭暴力 domestic violence

毒品上癮 addiction to drugs/ be addicted to drugs

第五篇：雅思寫作話題詞匯(全)

雅思寫作話題分類詞匯

教育與學(xué)業(yè)

考試頻率：★★★★★

Education and study 教育與學(xué)業(yè)

1、Teaching methods 教學(xué)方法

7、Generation gap 代溝

2、Educational facilities 教育設(shè)施

8、Adolescents’/Teenagers’ problems 青少年問(wèn)題

3、Academic subjects 學(xué)?？颇?/p>

9、Studying abroad 留學(xué)話題

4、Computer and learning(teaching)電腦與學(xué)習(xí)（教學(xué)）

10、Taking a part-time job 兼職工作

5、Personal development 個(gè)人發(fā)展

11、Parents’/Teachers’ responsibilities 父母/教師責(zé)任

6、Physical and mental growth 身心成長(zhǎng)

12、Functions/tuition of university 大學(xué)功能/學(xué)費(fèi)

真題重現(xiàn)

In schools and universities, some girls tend to choose arts subjects, while boys choose to study science subjects.What are the reasons? Do you think this trend should be changed?

Some people think that the main purpose of school is to turn children as a good citizens and workers, rather to benefit them as individuals.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

分類詞匯加油站

1.scope of knowledge 知識(shí)面 2.lighten the burden of 減輕了…的負(fù)擔(dān)

3.comprehensive knowledge 廣博的知識(shí) 4.long-distance education 遠(yuǎn)程教育 5.enrich the teaching method 豐富教育手段

6.teachingpedagogical methodology 教學(xué)方法

7.schooling 學(xué)校教育 parenting、upbringing 家庭教育 8.impartinculcate knowledge 傳授知識(shí)

9.multi-media teaching 多媒體教學(xué) 10.vocational education 職業(yè)教育 11.down-to-earth, practical 切合實(shí)際的 12.enlightening 予以人啟迪的 13.perplexing 令人困惑的

14.the cultural diversity 文化的多元性 15.insightful 富有洞察力的,有深刻見(jiàn)解的 16.undertake the due obligations 承擔(dān)責(zé)任 17.exam-oriented education 應(yīng)試教育

18.develop our creative mind 培養(yǎng)我們創(chuàng)造性思維 19.widen one’s knowledge 拓展知識(shí)面 20.realize the value of life 實(shí)現(xiàn)生命價(jià)值 21.grasp good communication skills 掌握良好交流技能 22.cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培養(yǎng)了強(qiáng) 烈的責(zé)任感

23.cultivate logical thinking 培養(yǎng)邏輯思維 24.rote learning、learn things by rote 死記硬背

25.cultivate，foster，nurture 培養(yǎng)

26.promote the student’s physical, mental intellectual and emotional development 促進(jìn)學(xué)生身心發(fā)展 27.psychological soundnesswell-being 心理健康28.aptitude，talent 學(xué)習(xí)能力（先天）29.ability，skill 學(xué)習(xí)能力（后天）30.tap one’s potential 挖掘某人的潛能

31.go astray 誤入歧途;indiscipline、misbehavior、mischief 不 遵 守 紀(jì) 律;disruptive students、unruly students 違反紀(jì)律的學(xué)生;commit crimes 犯罪 32.theoretical knowledge 理 論 知 識(shí);practical knowledge 實(shí)踐知識(shí) 33.university education 大學(xué)教育;vocational education

職 業(yè) 教 育;primary-level education 小 學(xué) 教育;secondary-level education 中學(xué)教育

youngsters、adolescents 青少年 35.develop linguistic skills 培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)言技能 36.comprehensive knowledge 全面的知識(shí) 37.face-to-face communication 面對(duì)面交流 38.stimulate one’s interest 激發(fā)了…的興趣 39.increase efficiency 提高效率

40.enrich the teaching and learning methods 豐富了教學(xué)手段

41.be fully aware of…充分意識(shí)到…

科學(xué)與技術(shù)

考試頻率：★★★★★

Science and Technology 科學(xué)與技術(shù)

1、Technological 科技產(chǎn)品

7、Medical advancement 醫(yī)學(xué)進(jìn)步

2、Information technology 信息與技術(shù)

8、Technology VS.arts 科技與藝術(shù)

3、Discoveries and inventions 發(fā)現(xiàn)與創(chuàng)造

9、Animal experiments 動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)

4、Science VS.culture 科學(xué)與文化

10、Space research 太空研究

5、High-tech entertainment 高科技娛樂(lè)

11、Extending human life 延長(zhǎng)壽命

6、Producing contaminants/resources 制造污染/資源

12、Genetically modified food 轉(zhuǎn)基因食品

真題重現(xiàn)

With computer technology becoming cheaper and more accessible, more adults work from home and more children study from home.Do you think it is a positive or negative development?

In today's world of advanced science and technology, we still greatly value our artists such as musicians, painters and writers.What can arts tell us about life that science and technology cannot?

分類詞匯加油站

1.exert a far-reaching impact on 產(chǎn)生一種深遠(yuǎn)的影響

2.cutting-edge technology 尖端科技 information explosionoverload 信息爆炸 depletion of resources 能源消耗

5.sophisticated equipment 尖端設(shè)備

6.technical innovation 科技創(chuàng)新

7.enhanceaugmentboost the efficiency 提高效率

8.the proliferation of Internet 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的廣泛使用

9.technological innovations 科技創(chuàng)新及發(fā)展 10.labor-saving 省力的 labor-replacing 代替人力的

11.biotechnology 生物技術(shù)

12.a fatal breakdown 致命故障

13.potential hazards 潛在危險(xiǎn)

14.pose a threat to…對(duì)…有一種威脅

15.promote relative industries 促進(jìn)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展

16.accelerate 加速…

17.transportation tools 交通工具

18.environmentally-friendly resources 環(huán)保的能源

19alternative fuel 可替代燃料

20.sustainable development 可持續(xù)性發(fā)展

21.scientific exploration 科學(xué)探索

22.substitute 取代

23.overcome difficulties 克服困難

24.unprecedented 前所未有的

25.see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性進(jìn)展

26.aggravate 使惡化

27.levy the tax 征稅

28.be viewed as …被視為是…

29.be concerned about …對(duì)…擔(dān)憂/關(guān)注…

30.pollution-free fuel 無(wú)污染燃料

31.luxury 奢侈品

32.chronic lead poisoning 慢性鉛中毒

33.lay more emphasis on…把重心放在…

34.settle down effective laws 制定出積極有效的法律

35.Impose restrictions on …對(duì)…實(shí)施限制

36.short-sighted 目光短淺的

37.non-renewable resources 不可再生資源 38.telecommunications 遠(yuǎn)程通信 39.a pillar industry 支柱產(chǎn)業(yè) 40.make full use of …充分利用

41.speed limits 限速

42.enhance the quality of life 提高生活質(zhì)量

43.pay a heavy price 付出慘痛的代價(jià)

44.call for …需要…

45.overcrowded 過(guò)度擁擠的

46.headache 令人頭痛的事

47.traffic accidents 交通事故

48.head-way 進(jìn)展

49.conflict with …與…相沖突

50.major cause 主要原因

傳媒與網(wǎng)絡(luò)考試頻率：★★★★

Media and the Internet 傳媒與網(wǎng)絡(luò)

1、TV and learning 電視與學(xué)習(xí)

7、Internet shopping 網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物

2、Computer games 電腦游戲

8、Computer illiteracy 電腦文盲

3、Online communication 網(wǎng)絡(luò)交際

9、Media and consumption 傳媒與消費(fèi)

4、Computers VS.teachers 電腦與老師

10、Children and advertising 兒童與廣告

5、Nature of journalism 新聞本質(zhì)

11、Global VS.local 全球與本地

6、Media and crime 傳媒與犯罪

12、Virtuality and isolation 虛擬與孤獨(dú)

真題重現(xiàn)

We are surrounded by all kinds of advertising, which significantly influence our lives.Do the positive effects of advertising outweigh its negative effects?

Some think that computer games are dangerous for children in every way;others think that computer games help children’s development.Discuss both views and give your opinion

分類詞匯加油站

1.paparazzi 狗仔隊(duì) 27.sitcom 情景喜劇

2.mass media 大眾媒體 28.soap opera 肥皂劇 3.entertainment 娛樂(lè) 29.affair 緋聞 4.journalism 新聞業(yè) 30.celebrity 名人

5.the latest news 最新消息 31.rise to fame 聲名鵲起

6.exclusive news 獨(dú)家新聞 32.invade one's privacy 侵?jǐn)_了…的隱私

7.endanger social stability and safety 危害社會(huì)穩(wěn) 33.misleading 誤導(dǎo)性的 定和安全 34.cheating 欺騙性的

8.news agency 新聞社 35.popularity 知名度 9.news block-out 新聞封鎖 36.scandal 丑聞

10.news censorship 新聞審查 37.sensational 轟動(dòng)的

11.freedom of the press 新聞自由 38.prevalent 普遍的、流行的 12.coverage 新聞報(bào)道 39.imperative 重要的、必要的

13.do reportage on … 報(bào)導(dǎo)… 40.audience ratings 收視率 14.hit the headlines 上頭條 41.propaganda 宣傳 15.issue 出版、發(fā)行 42.be abducted by 受…誘導(dǎo) 16.newsstand 報(bào)攤 43.purify one's soul 凈化心靈 17.free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人 44.live in virtual would 生活在一個(gè)虛擬世界中 18.chief editor 總編 45.be a great comfort to somebody 對(duì)…來(lái)說(shuō)是 19.editorial 社論 一個(gè)巨大安慰 20.newsworthy 值得報(bào)道的 46.meet different tastes 滿足不同口味 21.barometer 晴雨表 47.follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐時(shí)尚

22.the barometer of public opinion 輿論晴雨表 48.be inconceivable to somebody 對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)是難以

23.live broadcast 直播 想象的 24.quiz show 智力競(jìng)爭(zhēng)節(jié)目 49.impressive 給人印象深刻的 25.right to know 知情權(quán) 50.in the disguise of … 打著…的幌子 26.variety show 綜合節(jié)目

國(guó)家與政府考試頻率：★★★★

Nation and government 國(guó)家與政府

1、Government’s responsibility 政府職責(zé)

7、Funding arts 資助藝術(shù)

2、Educational policy 教育政策

8、Healthcare system 醫(yī)療福利體系

3、Assisting poor countries 幫助貧困國(guó)家

9、Housing shortage 住房問(wèn)題

4、Measuring a country’s success 成功國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

10、Legal system 司法體系

5、Financially-aiding sports 體育投資

11、Space research 太空研究

6、Developing public transport 發(fā)展公共交通

12、Military defense 軍事防御

真題重現(xiàn) Some people think that government should only spend money on the construction of public services rather than waste on the arts such as music and painting.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

The number of people who watch foreign films is much more than people who watch local films, describ the reasons and should the government provide financial support to the local film industries

分類詞匯加油站

1.unemployment；joblessness 失業(yè) 2.infrastructure 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施

3.social security 社會(huì)保障 4.medical care system 醫(yī)療保健 5.public transportation 公共交通 6.public service 公共服務(wù) 7.essential sectors 關(guān)鍵行業(yè) 8.non-essential sectors 非緊要行業(yè) 9.private sector 私人企業(yè) 10.general interest 公眾利益 11.welfare 福利

12.financial assistance 經(jīng)濟(jì)援助 13.shake offget rid of poverty 擺脫貧窮 14.authorities 當(dāng)局

15.citizens;the citizenry 老百姓 16.regulate;administe;oversee 規(guī)范，管理 17.implement 實(shí)施

18.legislate;make laws 立法 19.strictly prohibit;ban altogether 嚴(yán)禁

20.stringent laws/legislation 嚴(yán)格的法律 21.scrutiny(n.);scrutinize(v.)monitor(v.)監(jiān)督

22.allocate money to sth;be a patron of;invest in;fund;dedicate money to sth.為……撥款

23.budget(n.)預(yù)算 24.tax revenue 稅收

25.the government spending/expenditure on sth.政府

開(kāi)支

26.curtail 削減 27.augment 增加

28.give priority to sth.把當(dāng)作當(dāng)務(wù)之急 29.responsibility;obligation 責(zé)任 30.arms race 軍備競(jìng)賽 31.self-defense 自衛(wèi)

32.national security;homeland security 國(guó)土安全 33.short-sighted policy 缺乏遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)的政策 34.expansion(n.)aggression(n.)擴(kuò)張 35.seekpursue hegemony 謀求霸權(quán)

36.a vicious circle 惡性循環(huán) 37.destabilizing factors 地區(qū)不穩(wěn)定因素 38.rules and regulations 規(guī)章制度 39.space race 太空競(jìng)賽

40.arms(n.)weapons(n.)armaments(n.)武器 41.laid-off workers;downsized workers 下崗工人 42.power grid 電網(wǎng)

43.democratic 民主的 democracy 民主

44.民主與開(kāi)明的政府 a democratic and progressive government

生活與城市考試頻率：★★★

Life and city 生活與城市

1、Life-altering inventions 發(fā)明改變生活

7、Keeping pets in cities 城市養(yǎng)寵物

2、Police and guns 警察佩戴槍支

8、Lifestyle decisions 生活方式

3、Relocation of enterprises 企業(yè)搬遷

9、Money VS.happiness 金錢與幸福

4、Housing problems 住房問(wèn)題

10、Teenagers VS.adults 青少年與成年人

5、Protecting people’s privacy 保護(hù)隱私

11、Fast-paced modern life 現(xiàn)代快節(jié)奏生活

6、Popularity of fast foods 快餐現(xiàn)象

12、City plan 城市布局

真題重現(xiàn)

Some people think that a police force carrying guns can educate higher level of volience.to what extent do you agree or disagree？

In many cities, planners have separated schools, homes, shops, offices in specific areas which were widely separated from each other.Do you think advantages of this policy overweigh disadvantages to the city residents?

分類詞匯加油站

1.urbanization 城市化

2.centralization 集中化 3.imbalance 不平衡 4.in the long run 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度而言 5.infrastructure 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 6.booming 繁榮發(fā)展的

7.tertiary industry 第三產(chǎn)業(yè) 9.revenue 稅收 10.commercialization 商業(yè)化 11.traffic congestion 交通擁擠 12.water scarcity 水短缺

13.the environmental pollution 環(huán)境污染 14.over-industrialization 過(guò)度工業(yè)化 15.over-crowdedness 過(guò)度擁擠 16.unemployment 失業(yè)

17.wealth distribution 財(cái)富分配 18.social instability 社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩 19.urban construction 城市建設(shè) 20.population explosion 人口激增 21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升

22.drain of energy and resources 能源和資源消耗 23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì) 24.a rapid pace of life 快節(jié)奏生活

25.stress-related illnesses 與壓力有關(guān)的疾病 26.high cost of living 高額生活費(fèi)用

27.pastoral life 田園生活

28.class polarization 階級(jí)兩極分化 29.social welfare 社會(huì)福利

30.give special care to … 給予…特殊關(guān)照 31.urban sprawl 城市擴(kuò)張

32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具 33.better medical services 更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù) 34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活壓力 35.be vulnerable to … 易于患上…

36.melting pot 熔爐

37.on the brink of … 處于…邊緣 38.pollutant 污染性物質(zhì) 39.waste disposal 廢物處理 40.put the blame on … 歸咎于… 41.be attributable to … 歸因?yàn)椤?/p>

42.ways of consumption 消費(fèi)方式 43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大損失 44.citizen 居民

45.be confronted with… 面臨著… 46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪 47.vicious cycle 惡性循環(huán)

48.a feasible measure 一種可行的措施 49.give priority to … 優(yōu)先考慮… 50.city planners 城市規(guī)劃

工作與職業(yè)考試頻率：★★★

Career and occupation 工作與職業(yè)

1、Interpersonal skills 人際交流技能

7、Changing jobs/careers 跳槽與工作改變

2、Stress management 減壓

8、Part-time positions 兼職工作

3、Safty and health hazards 安全及健康危害

9、Graduate unemployment 畢業(yè)生失業(yè)

4、Telecommuting 遠(yuǎn)程辦公

10、Work vs.family 工作與家庭

5、Women at workplace 女性參加工作

11、Qualification vs.experience 資歷與經(jīng)驗(yàn)

6、Job satisfaction 工作的滿意度

12、Working in rural areas 去鄉(xiāng)村工作

真題重現(xiàn)

Some people think that people working at home can benefit the employees a lot, not the employers.To what extent do you agree or disagree？

Nowadays, many people change their jobs frequently, some believe it is good for their development while others hold different opinions.What is your opinion?

分類詞匯加油站

1.the tempopace of life has increased 生活節(jié)奏加速 2.social settings 社會(huì)環(huán)境

3.religious belief 宗教信仰 4.educational level 教育程度 5.a sense of belonging 歸屬感

6.sedentary lifestyle 缺少運(yùn)動(dòng)的生活方式 7.live a high-pressured and fast-paced lifestyle 高壓力

和快節(jié)奏的生活方式

8.nurture a good state of mind 養(yǎng)成良好的心態(tài) 9.block out worries 爭(zhēng)取減少憂慮 10.balance work and family平衡工作和生活

11.a means of self-expression 自我表達(dá)的一種方式 12.follow blindly 盲目追求 13.root in daily life 源于生活 14.over nourishment 營(yíng)養(yǎng)過(guò)剩

15.create alienation between people 人與人之間疏遠(yuǎn)16.money-worshiping、mercenary、materialistic 過(guò)于 功利的

17.pursue maximum profit 追求最大限度利潤(rùn) 18.poverty alleviation 扶貧

19.job opportunity、employment opportunity 就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì) 20.promotion opportunity 提升機(jī)會(huì) 21.switching jobs、job-hopping 換工作跳槽 22.acquire a wide array of skills 發(fā)展多種技能 23.lack of self-motivation 缺乏動(dòng)力 24.directionlessaimless 沒(méi)有目標(biāo) 25.egoism 利己主義altruism 利他主義 26.soothe the soul平緩情緒

27.utilised as a form of propaganda 用做一種宣傳手段 28.enrich cultural life 豐富文化生活 29.enhance the quality of life 提高生活質(zhì)量 30.conform the existing rules 墨守成規(guī) 31.satisfied with material comforts 滿足于物質(zhì) 32.spiritual needs 精神享受

33.achieve a balance between work and pleasure 勞

逸結(jié)合

34.time-conscious people 時(shí)間觀念很強(qiáng)的人35.impoverished、destitute、indigent 貧窮的36.affluent、wealthy、well-off 富裕的 37.urban 城市的 rural 鄉(xiāng)村的 38.urbanization 城市化

39.the disparity between the city and the countryside 城鄉(xiāng)差距

40.relocate 搬遷 41.telecommute 在家上班

42.leisure、recreation、entertainment 休閑、娛樂(lè) 43.laissez-faire management 寬松的管理 44.operating costs、overhead costs 運(yùn)營(yíng)成本 45.labor pool 勞動(dòng)力資源

46.depression 抑郁癥/insomnia 失眠癥 47.population explosion 人口爆炸 48.gender equality 兩性平等

49.gender discrimination、sexism 性別歧視 50.child bearing 生育孩子/child rearing 撫養(yǎng)孩子 51.elderly people、senior citizens 老年人 52.family bondsties 家庭成員間的情感紐帶

語(yǔ)言與文化考試頻率：★★

Language and culture 語(yǔ)言與文化

1、Language and age 語(yǔ)言與年齡

7、Tourism and culture 旅游與文化

2、Learning a foreign language 學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)

8、Pressing local culture 保護(hù)本地文化

3、International language 國(guó)際語(yǔ)言

9、Traditional architecture 傳統(tǒng)建筑

4、Dominance of English 英語(yǔ)的主導(dǎo)地位

10、Cultural facilities 文化設(shè)施

5、Assisting artists 資助藝術(shù)

11、Culture vs business 文化與貿(mào)易

6、Cultural gap 文化差距

12、Working overseas 海外工作

真題重現(xiàn)

Some people think that international tourism has brought great benefit to the world’s economy, some others hold that it ruin the culture and the ecosystem.Discuss both and give your opinion.In some cities, the old buildings are replaced by many modern buildings.Some people think it brings more disadvantages.Do you agree or disagree?

分類詞匯加油站

1.tourist attractions、tourist spots、places of interest

旅游景點(diǎn)

2.maitain、protect、preserve(v.)保護(hù)3.forefathers、ancestors 祖先 4.descendants 后代

5.ethnic minorities 少數(shù)民族

6.the harmony between ethnic groups/races 民族團(tuán)結(jié) 7.cultural diversity 文化融合 8.interaction 互相影響 9.cultural diversity 文化多元性

10.insular/provincial/parochial mentality 狹隘的觀念 11.deprecate/denigrate/minimize the importance of 貶 低

12.push back/expand one’s vision/ horizons 開(kāi)闊眼界

13.promote cultural communication 促進(jìn)文化交流 14.draw/attract/appeal to/ be a magnet for sb.吸引 15.first-hand experience 親身體驗(yàn)

second-hand experience/vicarious experience 間接體

驗(yàn)

16.multi-sensory 多種感官體驗(yàn)的 17.conflict 沖突 18.discord/dissension 爭(zhēng)端

19.isolate the tourist from the locals 把游客和當(dāng)?shù)厝烁?/p>

離

20.commercialize 商業(yè)化 21.cultural heritage 文化遺產(chǎn)

22.the Internet will not render tourism obsoletes 互聯(lián)

網(wǎng)不會(huì)讓旅游業(yè)過(guò)時(shí)

環(huán)境與生態(tài)考試頻率：★★★★ Environment and ecology 環(huán)境與生態(tài)

1、Environmental pollution 環(huán)境污染

7、Awareness raising 環(huán)保意識(shí)提高

2、Ecotourism 生態(tài)旅游

8、Transport and environment 交通與環(huán)境

3、Curbing car-using 限制汽車使用

9、International cooperation 國(guó)際合作（環(huán)境）

4、Endangered species 瀕臨滅絕物種

10、Sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展

5、Throw-away society 浪費(fèi)型社會(huì)

11、Agriculture and ecology 農(nóng)業(yè)與生態(tài)

6、Environmental improvement 環(huán)境改善

12、Biodiversity 生物多樣性

真題重現(xiàn)

Many people hold that only international cooperation can solve the environmental problems, single person or country can not deal with such big problem.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Some people think it is not necessary to invest money on protecting the wild animals.Do you agree or disagree?

分類詞匯加油站

1.ecosystemecological system 生態(tài)系統(tǒng) 2.cological balanceequilibrium 生態(tài)平衡 3.sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展 4.biodiversity 生物的多樣性 5.environmentalistsconservationists 環(huán) 保 主 義 者 animal right activists 動(dòng)物權(quán)益保護(hù)主義者6.environmentally-friendly（adj.）對(duì)環(huán)境無(wú)害的 7.conservation 節(jié)約

8.recyclereuse(v.)再利用 10.benefit from 從中受益

11.enhanceelevateraise the public awareness of …

增強(qiáng)公眾的……意識(shí)

12.put forward valuable suggestions 提出寶貴建議13.shortagescarcitydearthlack（n.）短缺 14.participate in the reconstruction of the city 參與城市 重建

15.raise the environmental management level 提高環(huán)境管理水平16.create a pleasant ecological environment 創(chuàng)造出一

種和諧的生態(tài)環(huán)境

17.give priority to 優(yōu)先關(guān)注

18.catch much attention 引起很大關(guān)注 19.deforestation(n.)砍伐森林 20.greenhouse effect、global warming 溫室效應(yīng) 21.discharge effluentsewage 排放污水 22.non-biodegradable garbage、inorganic trash 白色污染產(chǎn)生的垃圾/bio-degradable plastic bags 可降解一次性塑料袋

23.afford their masters consolation and comfort 給主人

心理安慰

24.infertile soil 貧瘠的土壤 25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤 26.arable land、farmland 耕地 27.pollutecontaminate(v.)污染 28.poisonoustoxic(adj.)有毒的

29.consumedeplete(v.)消耗(某種資源)30.use upexhaust（v.）用盡(某種資源)31.harsh measuresactions 嚴(yán)厲措施

32.condemn rather than condone sth.譴責(zé)而不是縱容 33.combat desertification 防治荒漠化

34.curb environmental pollution;bring the pollution under control 治理環(huán)境污染 35.industrial solid wastes 工業(yè)固體廢物

36.organic pollutions 有機(jī)污染物 37.environment-friendly agriculture;eco-agriculture 生 態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)

38.water resource conservation zone 水資源保護(hù)區(qū) 39.establish nature reserve 建立自然保護(hù)區(qū) 40.endangered wildlife 瀕危野生動(dòng)物

41.medical research 醫(yī)學(xué)研究 42.cruelmercilessinhumancallousbrutal 殘忍的 43.vivisection 活體解剖

44.easealleviaterelieve animals’ pain 減輕動(dòng)物的痛苦

個(gè)人與社會(huì)考試頻率：★★★

Individual and society 個(gè)人與社會(huì)

1、Personal health 個(gè)人健康

7、Stressful life 壓力生活

2、Age of machine 機(jī)器時(shí)代

8、Healthcare and education 醫(yī)療與教育

3、Social responsibility 社會(huì)責(zé)任

9、Environmental responsibility 環(huán)保責(zé)任

4、Money and happiness 金錢與幸福

10、Disasters and violence 災(zāi)難與暴力

5、Saving for retirement 養(yǎng)老儲(chǔ)蓄

11、Housing problems 住房問(wèn)題

6、Team activities 團(tuán)隊(duì)活動(dòng)

12、Law and order 法律與秩序

真題重現(xiàn)

Many people are busy with work and have less time to spend with families and friends.Why does this happen? What are the effects of this on family life and society as a whole?

Some people say that it is the responsibility of individuals to save money for their own care after they retire.Do you agree or disagree?

分類詞匯加油站

1.urbanization 城市化

2.centralization 集中化 3.imbalance 不平衡 4.in the long run 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度而言 5.infrastructure 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 6.booming 繁榮發(fā)展的

7.tertiary industry 第三產(chǎn)業(yè) 9.revenue 稅收 10.commercialization 商業(yè)化 11.traffic congestion 交通擁擠 12.water scarcity 水短缺

13.the environmental pollution 環(huán)境污染 14.over-industrialization 過(guò)度工業(yè)化 15.over-crowdedness 過(guò)度擁擠 16.unemployment 失業(yè)

17.wealth distribution 財(cái)富分配 18.social instability 社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩 19.urban construction 城市建設(shè) 20.population explosion 人口激增 21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升

22.drain of energy and resources 能源和資源消耗 23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì) 24.a rapid pace of life 快節(jié)奏生活

25.stress-related illnesses 與壓力有關(guān)的疾病 26.high cost of living 高額生活費(fèi)用

27.pastoral life 田園生活

28.class polarization 階級(jí)兩極分化 29.social welfare 社會(huì)福利

30.give special care to … 給予…特殊關(guān)照 31.urban sprawl 城市擴(kuò)張

32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具 33.better medical services 更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù) 34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活壓力 35.be vulnerable to … 易于患上…

36.melting pot 熔爐

37.on the brink of … 處于…邊緣 38.pollutant 污染性物質(zhì) 39.waste disposal 廢物處理 40.put the blame on … 歸咎于… 41.be attributable to … 歸因?yàn)椤?/p>

42.ways of consumption 消費(fèi)方式 43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大損失 44.citizen 居民 45.be confronted with… 面臨著… 46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪 47.vicious cycle 惡性循環(huán)

48.a feasible measure 一種可行的措施 49.give priority to … 優(yōu)先考慮… 50.city planners 城市規(guī)劃

能源與交通考試頻率：★★★

Energy and Transportation 能源與交通

1、Public transport expansion 發(fā)展公共交通

7、Food export 食品出口

2、Increasing private cars 私家車增多

8、Space travelling 太空旅游

3、Traffic congestion 交通擁堵

9、Producing pollution 制造污染

4、Road security 道路安全

10、Cheap flight 低價(jià)飛行

5、Water scarcity 水源短缺

11、Resource consumption 能源消耗

6、Overuse of fuel 燃料過(guò)度使用

12、International tourism 國(guó)際旅游

真題重現(xiàn)

In some countries, air travel has become a much cheaper form of transport than in the past.Is this a positive or negative trend?

The number of cars in many large cities is increasing significantly nowadays.What are the problems it may bring? How to solve this problem?

分類詞匯加油站

1.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 完善

城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)

2.implement strict vehicle emission standards 制定嚴(yán)

格的汽車排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

3.reduce waste 減少浪費(fèi)

4.eliminate poverty and backwardness 消除貧窮落后 5.prevent and control pollution 預(yù)防和控制污染 6.reinforce the conservation of water and soil 加強(qiáng)水土 保護(hù)

7.keep ecological balance 維護(hù)生態(tài)平衡

8.adopt environmental protection technique 環(huán)保技術(shù) 9.strengthen the regulation and monitoring 加強(qiáng)監(jiān)督和 管理

10.enhance the governmental intrusion 加大政府干預(yù)

性措施

11.promote legislative regulations 促進(jìn)立法管理 12.establish and perfect the social security system 建

立和完善社會(huì)的安全體系

13.impose some restrictions on 對(duì)…實(shí)施限制 14.arouse people’s awareness of 喚醒人們的…意識(shí) 15.take some preventive(remedial)measures 采取一 些預(yù)防（補(bǔ)救）措施

16.enforce on-the-spot penalties 采取立即懲罰性措施 17.take proper guidance and support 恰當(dāng)引導(dǎo)和支持 18.impose heavier penalty on 對(duì)…實(shí)施嚴(yán)格的懲罰 19.set down effective laws 制定積極有效的法律

20.urban planning 城市規(guī)劃

21.break the ecological balance 破壞了生態(tài)的平衡 22.contaminate the environment 污染環(huán)境

23.promote the sustainable development of the city 促

進(jìn)城市的可持續(xù)性發(fā)展

24.greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng) 25.strengthen pollution control 加強(qiáng)污染控制 26.popularize environmental protection knowledge 普

及環(huán)保知識(shí)

27.burning 迫在眉睫的 28.environmental degradation 環(huán)境惡化

29.at the cost of environment 以環(huán)境污染為代價(jià) 30.uncontrolled urbanization 城市化失控 31.motor vehicle exhaust、car emission 汽車尾氣排放 32.exhaust purifier 尾氣凈化器 33.urban refuse 城市垃圾 34.protect …from overexploitation 防止過(guò)度開(kāi)發(fā) 35.conservation of water and soil 水土保持 36.lead-free gasoline 無(wú)鉛汽油

37.gas-fueled vehicles 天然氣汽車 38.cell-driven vehicles;battery cars 電動(dòng)汽車 39.slow down the rate of resource degradation 降低資

源消耗率

40.develop renewable resources 開(kāi)發(fā)可再生資源 29.renewable resources 可再生資源 30.non-renewable resources 不可再生資源

人口與經(jīng)濟(jì)考試頻率：★★★

Population and economy 人口與經(jīng)濟(jì)

1、Overpopulation 人口爆炸

7、Feminism 女權(quán)主義

2、Population ageing 人口老齡化

8、Industrial locations 工業(yè)選址

3、Governmental pension 政府養(yǎng)老

9、Global trade 國(guó)際貿(mào)易

4、Juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪

10、Economic gaps 經(jīng)濟(jì)差距

5、Crimes 犯罪

11、Youth unemployment 年輕人失業(yè)

6、Agricultural development 農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展

12、Consumption patterns 消費(fèi)方式

真題重現(xiàn)

In some countries, governments are encouraging industries and businesses to move out of large cities into regional areas.Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh its disadvantages?

The proportion of older people in many countries is steadily increasing.Does this trend have more positive or negative effects on the society?

分類詞匯加油站

1.saving 儲(chǔ)蓄 2.investment 投資 3.expenditure 支出 花費(fèi) 4.capital 資本資金資產(chǎn) 5.currency 通貨通用 市價(jià) 7.demand 需求、需求量

8.supply 補(bǔ)給、供給、供應(yīng)品

9.purchase 購(gòu)買 10.inflation 通貨膨脹 11.monetary 貨幣的金錢的 12.consume 消費(fèi)消耗

13.distribution 分配、分發(fā)、配給物

14.taxation 課稅、征稅、稅收、稅款、估定的稅額

15.externality 外部因素

16.trademark 商標(biāo) copyright 版權(quán) 著作權(quán) 17.restrict freedom 限制自由

18.invade privacy 侵犯隱私 19.depression 蕭條 不景氣 20.discount 折扣 21.financial 財(cái)政的 金融的 22.commit a crime 犯罪

23.breakviolatefloutdisobey the law 觸犯法律24.offence、crimes、criminal acts 罪行25.criminal、offenders、culprit、perpetrator 罪犯26accomplice、accessory 從犯

27.resent society、hold a grudge against society 憎恨

社會(huì)

28.trauma 心理創(chuàng)傷 29.prison 監(jiān)獄

30.imprisonincarcerate someone 監(jiān)禁 31.victims 受害者

32.be brought to justice 被繩之以法 33.reformrehabilitate criminals 改造罪犯 34.law enforcement agencies 執(zhí)法部門 35.heinousflagitious crime、felony 重罪 36.petty crime 輕罪

37.first-time offenders 初犯者 38.hardened offenders 慣犯 39.revert to crime 再次犯罪 40.hunt down、capture 抓捕

41.abide by the law、comply with the law 遵守法律 42.law-abiding citizens 守法公民

43.boost the sense of safety 增強(qiáng)安全意識(shí) 44.reinforce the police force and increase patrol 增強(qiáng)

警力和巡邏

45.miscarriges of justice 執(zhí)法不公 46.deterrent effect 震懾作用

47.being closely monitored 受到嚴(yán)格監(jiān)控 48.fear of reprisal 擔(dān)心報(bào)復(fù)的心理 49.alert people to the risk of being victimized by crime

提高人們對(duì)于犯罪的警惕