第一篇：雅思詞匯

? 雅思考試成功兩要素：英語語言的綜合應(yīng)用能力（詞匯量）&應(yīng)試技巧 ? 高考 3000—3500

CET4 4000—4500

CET6/考研 5500—6000

TEM4 6000—7000

TEM8 10000—12000

SAT 10000+

GMAT 12000+

IELTS/TOFEL 8000—15000+

GRE 20000+

你到了哪個水平？

? 閱讀難點之一 詞匯量怎么算怎么不夠

中文舉例 圭 gui 垚 yao 犇 ben

Elephant 象 rhinoceros 犀牛 hippopotamus 河馬 zebra 斑馬

? 應(yīng)對方法

1.測試自己的詞匯量，正視自身的情況

2.有計劃的進行詞匯記憶，理想情況為1000/week 分詞根詞綴、專題

3.在平時養(yǎng)成良好的記憶單詞習慣，精讀與泛讀（略讀&尋讀）

4.在閱讀中遇到生詞的應(yīng)對方法

? 定義式（注意破折號，冒號的使用）

Eg: Kinetic energy is the energy of moving particles.Be,or Mean, deal with, be considered, to be, refer to, be called, be known as, define, represent, signify, constitute

Or: skyscraper, or building more than 20 stories high

? 進一步闡述

進一步闡述不如定義那樣嚴謹、詳細，但是提供的信息足以使我們猜出生詞的詞義。一般采用同位語 或者定語從句進行表述：

Turbines, machines whose blades are turned by the movement of the steam.Obesity, which is a medical disorder that affects approximately 20-30% of the population of the United States of America.It is an excessive accumulation of body fat that results from the storage of excess food energy calories in the body's fat cells.? 舉例猜測 for example, for instance, like, such as

The consequences of epochal events such as wars and great scientific discoveries are not confined to a small geographical area as they were in the past.If someone is said to have “a chip on his shoulder”, he is angry, pugnacious好斗的, sullen慍怒的, and looking for troubles.? 上下文關(guān)聯(lián)語境

Computers have been used for most kinds of crime, including fraud theft, larceny, embezzlement, burglary, sabotage, murder and forgery, since the first cases were reported in 1985.? 利用對比關(guān)系

Unlike her gregarious sister, Jane is a shy, unsociable person who does not like to go to

parties or to make new friends.Unlike sun pillars, which are caused by reflection of light, arcs and haloes are caused by

refraction of light through ice crystals.? 利用構(gòu)詞法（前綴/合成詞）

常用前綴：over, bi, re, im, in, anti and so on.overburden負擔過重，overcharge要價過高，overdo做得過分

Exercise

1.The major points of your plan are clear to me, but the details are still hazy.2.By anticipating the thief’s next move, the police were able to arrive at the bank before the robbery occurred.3.All of the palace’s laundry, when gathered for washing, formed a

massive bundle that required the combined efforts of all the servants to carry.4.“Give me specific suggestions when you criticize my work,” said the employee.“Vague comments do not help me improve.”

5.The apple appeased my hunger temporarily, but I could still eat a big dinner.6.After the attacks on civilians by army troops, a committee met to try to discover what could have provoked such ation.7.The king manifested his pleasure with a hearty laugh.8.The nation’s highway death toll has increased every year since the invention of the automobile.9.The workers’ lives were wretched, they worked from morning to night in all kinds of weather, earning only enough money to buy their simple food and cheap clothes.10.The tired soldiers trudged through knee-deep mud for hours before they found a dry place to sleep.11.As he reached for the rock above him, his rope broke and he hung precariously by one hand as the rescues ran toward him.12.In the past, the world seemed to run in an orderly way.Now, however, everything seems to be in a state of turmoil.13.Matrimony doesn’t seem to agree with Liz—she’s been unhappy ever since she got married.14.Using a long, slender instrument called a probe, doctors are able to locate and remove pieces of metal from a patient’s wounds.15.The following Monday, when the president convened the second

meeting of the committee, we all sat down quietly and waited for him to begin.16.Robben is considered an automatic administrator because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others.17.Being unable to write clearly is a liability in a business career.In business, one must often express opinions and ideas in writing.18.Manic depression is an emotional disorder in which the patient

alternates between feeling delightfully euphoric and being plunged into deep gloom.19.There is an optimum way to approach each kind of exam question.For a multiple-choice item, for example, first eliminate any clearly wrong answers.For an essay question, jot down an outline first.20.Studies indicate that a predisposition to schizophrenia is inherited.People who are schizophrenic are more likely than others to have

schizophrenic children.

第二篇：提高雅思詞匯

提高雅思詞匯

首先，大家應(yīng)該注意的是背誦單詞不要忽視單詞的發(fā)音，這點對雅思的聽力非常有幫助。如果一個單詞只知道拼寫和漢語意思的話，就只能對閱讀有所幫助了?？谡Z對話中如果對方說到了該單詞，但是你自己聽不出來的話，就很難交流了。對口語的障礙很大。所以，背單詞的同時就要多練習發(fā)音，多模仿磁帶和CD。對那些急于考雅思的考生就要有針對性的練習了?？梢再I一本帶CD或者MP3的雅思詞匯書，背誦單詞的同時要邊讀邊寫邊聽。不要只顧著記怎么拼寫。這樣以后背下拼寫再去背發(fā)音就會有很大困難的。

第二，建議大家要多看英文電影，這樣不僅對單詞的發(fā)音記憶猶新，而且還增加了趣味性。當看到不明白的句子的時候，要及時暫停，查查單詞的意思，把單詞的拼寫在心里默默背誦一遍。如果不是很著急考雅思的考生，建議當電影出現(xiàn)字母的時候你要同時跟著讀，你自己的朗讀速度如果可以和出現(xiàn)的字幕一樣快，那就可以證明你已經(jīng)很厲害了。但是這里要尤其注意的一點是為了不打擊學生的學習積極性，在選擇英文電影的題材的時候，一定要針對自己當時的能力和水平挑選材料，這樣剛開始的時候遇到的生單詞就不會太多。不要心急，慢慢的積累就可以。最好是在看電影的時候把生單詞總結(jié)在本上，平時有空的時候看看，等到下次再重復去看那個電影的時候就會很容易的記住這個單詞。

第三，我這里要強調(diào)的是：背單詞的時候一定別孤立的去背。因為語言的學習是要有環(huán)境的。有的學生會說，背單詞又不是說英文，要環(huán)境做什么。不要環(huán)境不是不可以，但是沒有的話背誦的速度會很慢，而且容易忘記。針對那些馬上要考雅思的學生來說，買本帶例句的雅思單詞書去背誦是最直接且有效的。而對于那些半年后才要考試的學習來講，就不一定買了。可以在平時的學習中積累，無論是在聽力中還是閱讀中遇到的生單詞都可以隨時抄寫下來積累背誦，這樣做比買單詞書更行之有效。而且最好多總結(jié)動詞和名詞的同義詞。因為雅思考試同義詞出現(xiàn)的概率很高，平時積累也應(yīng)多多注意才行。

最后要說的就是對那些背誦過的單詞要多去運用，才能記得更好不容易忘記。

第三篇：雅思詞匯下載

雅思十天突破【雅思寫作】第二版(完美打印版): http://004km.cn/source/12217/

雅思聽力---環(huán)球雅思名師【盧峭梅】雅思雙向聽力法考試詞匯: http://004km.cn/source/17045/

劍橋雅思7[Cambridge ielts 7]全真試題原版解析下載PDF版 共16MB: http://004km.cn/source/17551/

最新【環(huán)球雅思】【楊凡】寫作勝經(jīng):模板作文法pdf下載: http://004km.cn/source/16897/

[雅思閱讀]劉洪波：《雅思閱讀真經(jīng)3》PDF: http://004km.cn/source/1455/

[雅思口語]新東方孫濤：《雅思口語特訓》PDF+MP3: http://004km.cn/source/1517/

雅思背單詞--楊鵬《十七天搞定GRE單詞》: http://004km.cn/source/14222/

劍橋雅思1-7聽力MP3+文本教材全集: http://004km.cn/source/16082/

劍橋雅思7聽力+文本: http://004km.cn/source/13515/

雅思【新東方】IELTS寫作筆記+孫肇春雅思8分作文: http://004km.cn/source/16226/

雅思《Listen To This 1，2，3 》的習題答案: http://004km.cn/source/15854/

雅思【新東方】（聽力內(nèi)部教材文本+mp3版）附件共103M: http://004km.cn/source/15856/

【顧家北】新東方·雅思寫作套路剖析與范例大全（掃描230句子）: http://004km.cn/source/14522/

雅思【英國口音教程】系列-提升英語口音聽說能力配套光碟(另新添部分文本): http://004km.cn/source/15729/

雅思聽力【王陸】807詞匯完整升級版PDF+MP3（綜合版）: http://004km.cn/source/15422/

2009新版【環(huán)球】雅思基礎(chǔ)班（完整）--王燕基礎(chǔ)口語精講班+陳婷婷聽力精講班+王建軍寫作+祁連山基礎(chǔ)閱讀精講班:http://004km.cn/source/14566/

新東方【馬駿】老師新托福聽力: http://004km.cn/source/14467/

劍橋雅思7

（七）cambridge7完全版之聽力MP3+聽力原文+答案: http://004km.cn/source/14114/

兩個月獲得雅思8分是怎樣煉成的: http://004km.cn/source/17962/

劍橋雅思3【聽力】的MP3+PDF（清晰版 打包下載）: http://004km.cn/source/16881/

劍橋雅思4【聽力】MP3清晰版 共103M（內(nèi)含試題文本，聽力原文和答案）: http://004km.cn/source/16701/

國際雅思【口語】真題題源MP3（完整版 共125M 打包下載）: http://004km.cn/source/16681/

雅思【新東方】(閱讀+聽力+寫作+口語)完整版筆記整理: http://004km.cn/source/16229/

新東方雅思詞匯文本下載（包含雅思詞匯3497個）: http://004km.cn/source/15003/

【隆重奉獻】雅思無詞閱讀法和平行閱讀法的可打印版: http://004km.cn/source/14880/

新東方雅思考官【口語】實戰(zhàn)指導PDF+MP3: http://004km.cn/source/14792/

雅思英文最常用詞匯表General Service List: http://004km.cn/source/16528/

雅思【閱讀】十四種閱讀題型解題技巧--WORD整理版: http://004km.cn/source/16231/

雅思The Academic Word List學術(shù)類詞匯表: http://004km.cn/source/16528/

雅思機經(jīng)題源大全【聽力】分冊mp3下載（附件共298MB 打包下載）: http://004km.cn/source/17553/

雅思英語資料【新東方】最終收藏版（共700MB 打包下載）: http://004km.cn/source/17635/

2009【雅思考試必備】----雅思英語同義詞大全PDF（解析版）: http://004km.cn/source/17639/

新雅思【口語】范文共30篇下載: http://004km.cn/source/17763/

雅思【新東方】美國口語教程共60課下載（WORD版）: http://004km.cn/source/17854/

【雅思口語】配套MP3下載（大小共80MB）: http://004km.cn/source/17633/

雅思聽力--名師【彭新松】老師講義: http://004km.cn/source/17780/

雅思寫作--真題作文實例 作文28分: http://004km.cn/source/17798/

Cambridge原版詞匯書——English Vocabulary in Use（教你如何準確快速的記憶單詞）: http://004km.cn/source/17640/

大家還有什么需要的資料可以來鯉魚網(wǎng)找！~~~鯉魚網(wǎng)公認的共產(chǎn)黨網(wǎng)！

第四篇：雅思詞匯

1.帆船 sailing ship；蒸汽船 steamship/steamer；漁船 fishing vessel；商船 merchant vessel；貨船 freighter/cargo ship；客船 passenger ship；渡船 ferry；游輪 cruise ship；軍艦 warship；快艇 motorboat；救生艇 lifeboat；獨木舟 canoe；舢板 dinghy/sampan；船長captain/skipper；船員sailor/shipman。

2.create political party創(chuàng)建政黨;spark a revolution發(fā)起革命;be locked in an internal power struggle陷入內(nèi)部權(quán)力斗爭;bring down the regime推翻政權(quán);abolish the monarchy廢除君主專制;establish a stable government建立穩(wěn)定政府;retire from political life退出政治生涯;spearhead a movement發(fā)起運動;advocate democratic reform倡導民主改革;formulate domestic ecomomic policy建立國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟政策;restructure the tax system重組稅收制度;nationalize the oil industry石油產(chǎn)業(yè)國有化;tax cuts減稅

3.各種會。social party 社交聚會；tea party 茶話會；cocktail party 雞尾酒會；ball 舞會；fancy ball/masquerade 化妝舞會；banquet 宴會；farewell banquet 惜別宴；welcome banquet 接風宴；congress 國會/代表大會；symposium 討論會/座談會；seminar 專題研討會；press conference記者會；award ceremony頒獎大會。

4.lunar calender農(nóng)歷;mooncake月餅;glutinous rice ball湯圓;lattern riddle燈謎;family reunion家庭團圓;full moon圓月;auspiciou symbol of abudnance, harmony and luck豐收、和諧和好運的象征;clear sky with crisp air in Autumn秋高氣爽;moonlight月光;mythology神話;elixir長生不老藥;osmanthus tree桂花樹;commemorate紀念;homesickness思鄉(xiāng);matchmaker媒人;Chang’e 1 Lunar orbiter嫦娥1號;bark at the moon枉費心機;be over the moon對某事特別高興。

5.各種燈。Neon 霓虹燈；desk lamp 臺燈；pendant light 吊燈；chandelier 枝狀吊燈 ；floor lamp 落地燈 ；sconce 壁燈；lantern 提燈；oil lamp 油燈 ；street light 街燈 ；searchlight 探照燈 ；followspot 追光燈；flash lamp 閃光燈；spotlight 聚光燈 ；flashlight(美)/torch(英)手電筒。

6.About wind.calm無風;light air軟風;light breeze輕風;gentle breeze微風;moderate breeze和風;fresh breeze清風;strong breeze強風;moderate gale疾風;fresh gale大風;strong gale烈風;whole gale狂風;storm暴風;hurrican颶風;torando龍卷風。

7.smooth/rough/wrinkled skin光滑的/粗燥的/有皺紋的皮膚;pale/light/sallow/ruddy/swarthy/clear/tanned complexion蒼白的/白皙的/灰黃色的/紅潤的/黝黑的/透明的/小麥色膚色;blonde/blond/brown/grey hair金色/亞麻色/褐色/灰白的頭發(fā);dyed/greasy/shiny/silky hair染發(fā)/油膩的/閃亮/如絲的頭發(fā);shouler-length hair齊肩發(fā);hairline發(fā)際線;a side/center parting頭發(fā)側(cè)分/中分。

8.slender neck瘦長的脖子;broad/narrow/sloping shoulders寬/窄/削肩;swollen stomach漲漲的胃;28-inch waist28寸的腰;straight/arched back挺拔的/弓形的背;muscular arms有肌肉的臂膀;delicate fingers纖細的手指;flabby thighs松垮的大腿;shapely legs勻稱的小腿;bare feet赤腳;an hourglass figure沙漏形身材;be of slim/average/large/athletic build苗條/中等/高大/運動員體型。

9.【各種“window”】bay window 飄窗；rose window 圓花窗；sash window 上下拉動的窗子；show window 櫥窗；dormer window天窗;window blind 百葉窗；window screen 紗窗；French window 落地窗；lattice window 花格窗；window frame 窗框；window envelope(有透明紙窗可見收信人地址的)開窗信封；window shopping只逛不買。10.post office郵局。branch post office郵政支局;pigeonholes信函分揀臺格架;sorting table分揀臺;mail sorter信件分類機;sorting office信件分揀室;letter-scales信件磅;mailbag郵袋;parcel郵包;mailman/postman郵遞員;air mail航空郵件;diplomatic bag外交郵 袋;express delivery letter快遞信件;registered letter掛號信;postmark郵戳;date stamp加蓋的日期郵戳;postage paid郵資已付;postal district郵區(qū);addressee收信人;sender發(fā)信人;consignee包裹收件人;cash on deliver貨到付款。

11.Thief 小偷；robber 劫匪；burglar 入室盜竊者；gangster(結(jié)成團伙的)匪徒，黑幫；mob of gangsters 黑社會；drug dealer毒販;hooligan 街頭混混，流氓；traitor 叛徒；bastard 混蛋；snob 勢利小人；cheater 騙子；swindler 詐騙犯；black sheep害群之馬；wet blanket掃興的人；bully恃強凌弱的人；rumour monger 造謠者。

12.與Pre-和Post-有關(guān)。preview預覽；prepay預付；premature早熟的；prefix前綴；prehistory史前；prerequisite前提；prejudge預判；preheat預熱；preface前言；preconception先入之見；predisposition傾向；presume推測；precaution預防；preoccupation全神貫注；preclude阻止；precede在時間上早于；precedent先例。postscript附言；postgraduate研究生；postpone推遲；postwar戰(zhàn)后的；post-school education繼續(xù)教育。

13.英美有點不一樣。前為英，后為美。pavement-sidewalk人行道;tube-subway地鐵;flat-apartment公寓;petrol-gas汽油;car park-parking lot停車場;holiday-vacation假期;biscuit-cookie餅干;sweets-candy糖;chips-fries薯條;rubbish-trash垃圾;motorway-highway高速公路;lift-elevator電梯;cinema-theatre電影院;autumn-fall秋天;football-soccer足球;trousers-pants褲子。

14.main course fork正餐叉;fish fork魚餐叉;salad fork沙拉叉;dinner plate餐盤;service plate大托盤;salad plate沙拉盤;bread plate面包盤;dinner/fish/bread/butter knife正餐刀/食魚刀/面包/黃油刀;soup spoon湯勺;tea spoon茶匙;dessert spoon甜點匙;water glass水杯;red wine/white wine glass紅葡萄/白葡萄酒杯;coffee cup咖啡杯;saucer茶托;napkin餐巾。

15.compass羅盤--compasses圓規(guī);custom風俗--customs海關(guān);damage損害--damages賠償金;foot腳--foots渣滓;good好處--goods貨物;green綠色--greens綠葉蔬菜;iron鐵--irons鐐銬;manner方式--manners禮貌;minute分鐘--minutes會議記錄;spectacle景象--spectacles眼鏡;spirit精神--spirits烈酒;time時間--times時代;water水--waters海域。16.各種帳篷。camping tent 野營帳篷；outdoor tent 戶外帳篷；beach tent 沙灘帳篷；fishing tent 釣魚帳篷；military tent 軍用帳篷；emergency tent 應(yīng)急帳篷；canvas tent 帆布帳篷；children tent 兒童帳篷；teepee tent 印第安帳篷；dome tent 圓頂帳篷。16.TV program/show電視節(jié)目；commercial interruption/break插播廣告；trailer預告片；documentary紀錄片；TV series連續(xù)劇 ；soap opera肥皂??；product placement植入式廣告；prime-time黃金時段；live直播；reality show實況節(jié)目；situation comedy/sitcom情景喜??；talk show脫口秀；game show益智類節(jié)目；animated cartoon動畫片；dating show相親節(jié)目；time filler填補空虛的東西；TV addiction/violence電視成癮/暴力；psychological manipulation心理控制；socializing children兒童社會化。17.circle圓；semicircle半圓；arc?。籹ector扇形；ellipse橢圓；triangle三角形；quadrangle四邊形；rectangle矩形；square正方形；cube立方體；cylinder圓柱體；sphere球體；center圓心；radius半徑；diameter直徑；perimeter周長；angle degree角度；acute angle銳角；right angle直角；obtuse angle鈍角；straight angle平角；curve曲線；parabola拋物線；coordinate system坐標系；axis坐標軸；origin原點。

18.要有光，就有了光。sunlight日光；moonlight月光；starlight星光；極光aurora；光環(huán)halo；flare耀眼的火光；glare刺眼的光；dim light弱光/暗光；微光glimmer；neon light霓虹燈光；激光laser；flash閃光；reflection of light反光；brilliant/splendid燦爛的；light of dawn曙光；rosy dawn朝霞；evening glow晚霞；twilight暮色；blaze火光；ray of light 光線；beam光束；lustre光澤；spectrum光譜；photosynthesis光合作用。

19.handbag手提包；shoulder bag單肩包；backpack登山雙肩包/背包；holdall手提行李包；briefcase公文包；suitcase行李箱；trolley suitcase拉桿箱；fanny pack/bum bag腰包；clutch bag女用帶扣手包；make-up bag化妝包；shopping bag購物袋；safe保險箱；kit工具箱；messenger bag斜挎包；change purse零錢包；wallet錢包；drawstring bag拉線包；tea bag茶包；laundry bag洗衣袋；plastic rubbish/garbage bag塑料垃圾袋；You are a bag of bones你太瘦了。

20.on sale降價出售；not for sale非賣品；wet paint油漆未干；hands off請勿觸摸；lost and found失物招領(lǐng)處；suggestion box意見箱；no litter勿亂扔雜物；seat by number對號入座；pets not allowed寵物禁止入內(nèi)；no visitors游人止步；watch your step小心腳下；keep off the grass請勿踩踏草地；keep your voice low請勿大聲喧嘩；handle with care小心輕放；no honking禁止鳴笛

21.火災 fire/conflagration；消防隊 fire brigade；消防車 fire engine；消防員 fire fighter/fireman；消防栓 hydrant/fire plug；消防演習fire drill；消防通道 escape route；滅火器 fire extinguisher；alarm device報警裝置；arson縱火犯/縱火罪；evacuation疏散；accidental explosion意外爆炸；burning intensity燃燒強度；first-aid box急救箱；set fire to/put out the fire點火/滅火；play with fire冒險。

22.decimal system十進制；positive number正數(shù)；negative number負數(shù)；odd number奇數(shù)；even number偶數(shù)；round number整數(shù)；add/plus加；sum和；subtract/minus減；difference差；multiply/times乘；product積；divide除；quotient商；remainder余數(shù)；equal等于；approximately equal約等于；greater than大于；smaller than小于；root sign根號；square foot平方根。

23.deerstalker獵鹿帽(福爾摩斯的鐘愛)；cowboy hat牛仔帽；baseball cap棒球帽；beret貝雷帽；hard hat安全帽；top hat高頂禮帽；flat cap鴨舌帽；bowler hat圓頂禮帽；bobble hat絨球帽；beanie無邊毛線帽；mortar board學士帽；sombrero墨西哥帽；crash helmet摩托車頭盔；trilby氈帽；hood兜帽(連在衣服后面的那種）。

第五篇：雅思分類詞匯

目錄

? Education...............................................................1 ? Media.....................................................................3 ? Technology............................................................6 ? Government..........................................................7 ? Tourism..................................................................9 ? Languages..............................................................9 ? Culture...................................................................9 ? Development......................................................11 ? Globalisation.......................................................12 ? Women................................................................13 ? Family...................................................................13 ? Crime....................................................................14 ? Animals................................................................14 ? Environment.......................................................15 ? Transportation....................................................17 ? Employment.......................................................17

?

Education

1.parenting / upbringing家長對孩子的教育 2.schooling學校對學生的教育

3.awareness= sense= recognition意識 4.cultivate= develop= nurture= foster培養(yǎng) 5.creative有創(chuàng)造力的 6.physical身體的

7.psychological心理的 8.peers同齡人 [pl.] 9.motivation動力 10.motivated有動力的

11.adapt to sth.= adjust oneself to sth.= become

accustomed to sth.適應(yīng)…

12.discipline紀律；學科（統(tǒng)稱）

13.indiscipline=misbehaviour= mischief不遵守紀律的行為

14.stimulating令人思維活躍的 15.memorise記憶

16.acquire= obtain= attain= gain= have access

toknowledge獲得知識

17.grasp對于某種知識或技能的掌握

18.physical growth/ development身體的發(fā)育 19.mental development智力的發(fā)展 20.emotional development心理的發(fā)展

21.promote= encourage= contribute to 促進（某種發(fā)

展）

22.attend school上學 23.innate先天就具有的

24.help students to sharpen/hone their … skills幫助學

生提高某種技能

雅思詞匯分類匯總

25.single-sex school只有男生或女生的學校 26.humanities人文科學 27.social sciences社會科學 28.natural sciences自然科學 29.engineering工程學 30.basic sciences基礎(chǔ)科學

31.generalist通才（但并非對每個領(lǐng)域都鉆研得很深

入）

32.specialist專才

33.well-rounded= versatile 全面發(fā)展的

34.curriculum 學校所提供的各個科目的統(tǒng)稱，學校的科目設(shè)置

35.a course 具體的一門課

36.a wide range of…= a wide variety of… 廣泛的，多種

多樣的

37.theoretical knowledge理論知識 38.scientific experiment科學實驗

39.provide inspiration for sb./ sth.提供靈感 40.a positive role model正面的榜樣 41.an arduous task辛勞的任務(wù)

42.teaching method= a teacher’s approach to teaching

教學方法

43.educationalists教育專家 44.homework/ assignment作業(yè)

45.be proficient in 對（某種技能）掌握得非常熟練的 46.job/ employment/ employable/ employability/ marketable skills就業(yè)技能 47.recruit/ recruitment招聘

48.fresh graduates剛畢業(yè)的學生

49.highly specialized knowledge and skills/ expertise很/ 18 專業(yè)的知識與技能

50.instill … into students灌輸（某種觀念）

51.give students motivation to do sth./ motivate students to do sth.給學生動力

52.expectations（家長或教師的）期望 53.pursuit= aspiration= ambition（學生自身的）志向、追求

54.competitive競爭非常激烈的 55.self-confidence自信

56.respect students’ individuality/ respect individual differences in the classroom尊重學生的個性

57.focus on sth.= concentrate on sth集中精力于事物 58.apply/ application應(yīng)用（知識或技能）59.combine= integrate結(jié)合

60.think independently獨立地思考

61.encourage students to think critically鼓勵學生用辯證的眼光看問題

62.have a good grasp(=command)of 很好地掌握某方面的知識

63.evaluate teachers’ performance= students appraise評價老師的教學

64.students’ feedback= students’ input= feedback from students來自學生的反饋

65.kindle= spark= stimulate激發(fā)（興趣、想象力等）66.equations方程式 67.formulas公式 68.theorems定理 69.laws定律

70.stifle(= extinguish= constrain)children’s creativity抑制孩子們創(chuàng)造力的發(fā)展

71.demotivate/ reduce students’ enthusiasm for

learning減少學生的學習積極性

72.frustrate students= make students feel frustrated帶

給學生們挫敗感

73.complain about sth./ complaint about sth.抱怨 74.creat/ beget undue stress產(chǎn)生不必要的壓力

75.assign students to different classes based on their

academic abilities= divide students by academic performance把學生們按不同的學習能力或?qū)W業(yè)表現(xiàn)分班

76.personality/ character traits性格特點

77.adversity/ hardship/ adverse circumstance逆境 78.interpersonal skills 人際交往的能力 79.communication skills溝通能力

80.participate in sth./ participation in sth.參加、參與 81.extra-curricular activities= non-academic activities 課外活動

82.athletic 擅長體育運動的

83.sportsmanship 公平競爭的運動員精神 84.perseverance 毅力、頑強的意志

85.disruptive/ unruly students 違反紀律的學生 86.behavioural problems 行為問題

87.youth crime= juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪 88.moral values道德觀念 89.integrity正直的品格

90.a positive attitude towards life= a positive outlook on life積極的人生態(tài)度

91.a valuable member of society社會的有用成員

92.promote the students’ physical and emotional(=

mental= psychological= intellectual)development促

雅思詞匯分類匯總

進學生身心健康

93.psychological soundness(= well-being= welfare)心理

健康

94.aptitude= talent學習能力（先天的）95.skill學習能力（后天的）

96.youngsters= youths= adolescents青少年 97.impart/ inculcate knowledge傳授知識 98.instill high moral values灌輸高尚的道德觀 99.give the students inspiration給學生以靈感 100.teaching/ pedagogical methodology教學法 101.adaptability適應(yīng)能力

102.students’ grasp/ command of what has been taught學生對老師所教知識的掌握

103.force-feed the students填鴨式教法教學生

104.students should not be treated as passive

receptacles of predigested ideas薛恒不應(yīng)該只是被動接受知識的容器

105.learn things by rote死記硬背

106.memorise formemorisation’s own sake為了記憶而

記憶

107.a sense of obligation(= duty= responsibility)責任感 108.follow sth.blindly(= indiscriminately)盲從 109.mould one’s character 塑造某人的性格

110.dampen/ sap the students’ enthusiasm= frustrate the students打擊學生的積極性 111.segregate students把學生分開教育 112.peer pressure來自其他同學的壓力 113.team spirit團隊精神

114.learn things through understanding在理解的基礎(chǔ)

上學習/ 18 115.syllabus具體一門課的內(nèi)容

116.A school is society in miniature學校是社會的縮影 117.contribute to societal wellbeing(= welfare)為社會健康發(fā)展作貢獻 118.arts藝術(shù)

119.liberal studies= arts文科 120.sciences理科

121.applied sciences應(yīng)用科學

122.primary-level education小學教育 123.secondary-level education中學教育 124.tertiary-level education大學教育

125.vocational education(= training)職業(yè)教育 126.young juveniles青少年

127.during their formative years他們的成長年 128.vulnerable children脆弱易受傷害的孩子

129.unable to distinguish between fantasy and reality不能區(qū)分幻境和真實

130.anti-social behaviour反社會行為

131.modern epidemic(=disease)現(xiàn)代流行病

132.still remains a matter of concern仍然是一個讓我們堪憂的問題

133.must be treated with caution必須重視對待 134.improve cognitive skills提高認知能力

135.improve interpersonal skills提高人際交往能力 136.instill the healthy competition灌輸良性競爭意識 137.instill the sense of cooperation灌輸合作意識

138.enhance their creativity and imagination加強創(chuàng)造力和想象力 139.provide opportunities for a holistic(=overall=comprehensive)lifestyle提供全

方面風格的機會

140.enhance their talents加強先天的學習能力

141.develop their multiple-intelligence發(fā)展多元智力 142.effective, efficient and a pragmatic(=practical)way

學以致用

143.experiential learning經(jīng)驗主義學習144.hands-on experience動手經(jīng)驗

145.peer support= peer coaching同齡之間的幫助

146.adverse effects= disastrous repercussions負面影響 147.peer pressure同齡之間的壓力

148.suffer from separation anxiety遭受分離焦慮

149.parents play a pivotal role in 家長起著重要的作用 150.parents should set the tone(= example)for their

children’s behaviour家長應(yīng)該為他們孩子的行為設(shè)定榜樣

151.children are swept into the maelstrom of their parents’ lifestyle 孩子們被卷入家長生活習慣的漩渦中，被父母影響

152.has profound and long term effects 有深遠和長遠的影響

153.one-sided intellectual 單邊智力發(fā)展

? Media

1.paparazzi 狗仔隊 2.mass media 大眾媒體 3.entertainment 娛樂 4.journalism 新聞業(yè) 5.journal 期刊

6.the latest news 最新消息 7.exclusive news 獨家新聞 雅思詞匯分類匯總

8.news agency 新聞社 9.news blockout 新聞封鎖 10.news censorship 新聞審查 11.freedom of the press 新聞自由 12.coverage 新聞報道

13.do reportage on …報導… 14.hit the headlines 上頭條 15.issue 出版、發(fā)行 16.newsstand 報攤

17.free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人 18.chief editor 總編 19.editorial 社論

20.newsworthy 值得報道的 21.barometer 晴雨表

22.the barometer of public opinion 輿論的晴雨表 23.live broadcast 直播

24.quiz show 智力競爭節(jié)目 25.game show 游戲節(jié)目 26.variety show 綜合節(jié)目 27.talk show 脫口秀 28.sitcom 情景喜劇 29.soap opera 肥皂劇 30.movie star 電影明星 31.movie king 影帝 32.movie queen 影后 33.affair 緋聞 34.celebrity 名人 35.fame 名聲

36.rise to fame 聲名鵲起 37.fan 粉絲 / 18 38.invade one's privacy 侵擾了…的隱私 39.misleading 誤導性的 40.cheating 欺騙性的 41.popularity 知名度 42.scandal 丑聞

43.sensational 轟動的

44.prevalent 普遍的、流行的 45.imperative 重要的、必要的 46.audience ratings 收視率 47.propaganda 宣傳

48.be abducted by 受…誘導 49.purify one's soul 凈化心靈

50.live in virtual would 生活在一個虛擬世界中

51.be a great comfort to somebody 對…來說是一個巨大安慰

52.meet different tastes 滿足不同口味

53.provide somebody with something 給…提供… 54.follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐時尚 55.commit crimes 犯罪

56.be inconceivable to somebody 對…來說是難以想象的

57.impressive 給人印象深刻的 58.right to know 知情權(quán)

59.in the disguise of …打著…的幌子

60.endanger social stability and safety 危害社會穩(wěn)定和安全

61.information era 信息時代

62.keep one informed about something 使人們了解… 63.audience/viewers 觀眾

64.have unhealthy and harmful effects on…對…有不良影響

65.information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社會 66.influential 有影響的

67.revolutionize the way we acquire information 徹底

改變了我們獲取信息的方式 68.blessing 福 69.curse 禍

70.various thrilling programs 各種各樣激動人心的節(jié)

目

71.poor-quality programs 低質(zhì)量節(jié)目 72.ever-accelerated 不斷發(fā)展的 73.exaggerate 夸張

74.enjoyable 令人享受的 75.fashionable 時尚的

76.electromagnetic radiation 電磁輻射 77.psychological illnesses 心理疾病 78.isolated 孤僻的

79.unimaginative 缺乏想象力的 80.unsociable 不好社交的

81.deprive somebody of one's imagination and

creativity 使…喪失了想象力和創(chuàng)造力 82.jeopardize one's health 危害健康 83.be exposed to…了解到…接觸到…

84.find its way into every family 進入千家萬戶 85.global village 地球村 86.indulge in…沉溺于…

87.be addicted to …對…上癮 88.be fascinated by …被…所吸引 89.be dependent on …依賴…

90.second-hand information 二手信息 雅思詞匯分類匯總

91.go astray 誤入歧途

92.embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路 93.irresistible 無法抵制的 94.hallmark 標志

95.create topics of discussion 制造交談話題 96.critical thinking 批判性思維

97.powerful means of communication 有力的交流工

具

98.main cause 主因

99.tempting 有誘惑力的 100.reliable 可靠的

101.family attachment 家庭歸屬感 102.mutual understanding 相互了解 103.alienation of affection 感情疏遠 104.be sick of …對…厭倦 105.generation gap 代溝

106.exchanges of feelings 感情交流 107.emotional bond 感情紐帶

108.strengthen family ties 加強家庭紐帶關(guān)系 109.be detached from reality 與現(xiàn)實隔絕 110.distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非 111.edifying 有教育意義的 112.couch potato 電視迷 113.be harmful to …對…有害 114.imitate 模仿

115.inexpressible 難以形容的

116.physical and mental health 身心健康

117.stimulate one's imagination and creativity 激發(fā)某

人想象力和創(chuàng)造力

118.unwholesome lifestyle.不健康的生活方式 / 18 119.a great deal of information 大量的信息 120.disinteresting 令人索然無味的 121.accurate準確的

122.prevalent= ubiquitous= pervasive無處不在的 123.objective= balanced客觀的

124.biased= unobjective= skewed不客觀的 125.celebrity名人 126.journalists記者 127.the press新聞界

128.coverage of sth.對于某事的報道 129.cover報道

130.misleading= misrepresented有誤導性的 131.reliable= trustworthy= dependable可靠的，值得信任的

132.up-to-the-minute/ up-to-date（新聞）非常及時的 133.sway= influence（媒體）影響（公眾）134.present呈現(xiàn)，提供 135.informative信息量大的 136.entertaining很有娛樂性的 137.current affairs 時事 138.the press 新聞界 139.print media 印刷媒體

140.electronic/ digital media 電子媒體 141.news outlets 報道新聞的機構(gòu) 142.false 虛假的

143.be awash with= be inundated with= be saturated with= fill...with充斥著…

144.censor/ censorship政府對媒體進行的審查

145.have easy access to 可以輕易地獲取或者使用某事物

146.delete= eliminate= excise刪除

147.excessive(=gratuitous)violent and pornographic

contents過多的暴力與色情內(nèi)容

148.advertising campaign大規(guī)模的廣告宣傳活動 149.intensively-advertised products被廣告密集宣傳的產(chǎn)品

150.prime time= peak viewing time電視節(jié)目的黃金時

段

151.embedded marketing= product placement植入式

廣告

152.TV/television commercials電視廣告 153.sponsor贊助商 154.public-interest advertising= non-commercial

advertising= non-profit advertising公益廣告 155.the ratings= audience ratings收視率

156.spoil sb’s enjoyment of sth.讓某人很掃興

157.pop-up advertisements= pop-up advertising

windows網(wǎng)頁上彈出的廣告窗口

158.email spamming群發(fā)垃圾郵件的惡劣行為 159.tempting誘人的

160.be susceptible to advertising容易受到廣告影響的 161.fraudulent= cheating詐騙性的，欺騙性的

162.… is the primary source of sth.…是某事物的首要

來源

163.exaggerate things= sensationalise things= blow

things out of all proportions夸大事件

164.violate(= infringe on= intrude on)someone’s

privacy侵犯隱私

165.report sth.In graphic detail報道非常詳盡的細節(jié) 166.media hype媒體炒作 雅思詞匯分類匯總

167.expose= reveal揭露

168.tarnish(= sully= smear= besmirch)one’s reputation

毀壞某人的名譽 169.scandals 丑聞

170.cover up= gloss over= whitewash 掩蓋 171.factual accounts 如實的描述 172.newsworthy 有新聞價值的

173.code of ethics= code of conduct 道德準則 174.front-page news頭版新聞 175.insight 洞察力

176.facilitate communication between business people

and the public方便商界與大眾的溝通 177.impressive給人印象深刻的 178.vivid生動活潑的

179.visual enjoyment視覺享受

180.witty language and vivid picture詼諧機智的語言和

鮮明活潑的畫面 181.wit= wisdom智慧

182.fly in the face of truth違反事實 183.misrepresented不如實敘述的 184.misleading誤導的 185.fictitious編造的

186.exaggerate= sensationalize夸大、夸張 187.sensational轟動的 188.deceive欺騙、詐騙 189.induce勸誘 190.deduce推理

191.infringe upon= violate= invade/invasion侵犯 192.infringement觸犯 193.pernicious有害無益的 / 18 194.conspicuous consumption炫耀式消費 195.evident= apparent= conspicuous明顯的 196.wasteful consumerism鋪張浪費的消費習慣 197.fallvictim to= fall prey to成為犧牲品

198.establisheffective laws and regulations建立有效的法律和法規(guī)

199.currentaffairs時事 200.gossip八卦

201.censor/ censorship審查 202.expose= reveal揭露

203.infringeupon= violate one’s privacy侵犯隱私 204.tarnishone’s reputation毀壞某人的名譽

? Technology 1.advanced science 尖端科學 2.scientific invention 科學發(fā)明

3.exert a far-reaching impact on…對…產(chǎn)生一種深遠的影響

4.double-edged sword 雙刃劍

5.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改變

6.pay the way for the future development 為未來的發(fā)展鋪平道路

7.lay a solid foundation for…為…打下良好的基礎(chǔ) 8.energy crisis 能源危機

9.depletion of resources 能源消耗 10.milestone 里程碑

11.sophisticated equipment 尖端設(shè)備 12.technical innovation 科技創(chuàng)新 13.expediency 權(quán)宜之計

14.antithetical 與…背道而馳的 15.over-commercialized 過渡商業(yè)化的 16.a heated discussion 熱烈的討論 17.exhaust gas 廢氣 18.disastrous 災難性的

19.overshadow 使…相形見絀 20.compared to/with…與…相比 21.usher in 引領(lǐng)

22.speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒適 23.opposite forces 負面影響 24.a fatal breakdown 致命故障 25.potential hazards 潛在危險

26.pose a threat to…對…有一種威脅

27.promote relative industries 促進相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展 28.accelerate 加速…

29.means of transportation 交通方式 30.transportation tools 交通工具 31.social status 社會地位

32.environmentally-friendly resources 環(huán)保的能源33.make people's life easier 使人們生活更方便 34.alternative fuel 可替代燃料

35.sustainable development 可持續(xù)性發(fā)展 36.scientific exploration 科學探索 37.air travel 航空旅行 38.ridiculous 可笑的 39.absurd 荒唐的 40.substitute 取代

41.overcome difficulties 克服困難 42.make progress 取得進步

43.a sense of national pride 民族自豪感 44.unprecedented 前所未有的 雅思詞匯分類匯總

45.soaring 不斷上升的

46.give a great push to the economic growth 極大地推

動了經(jīng)濟發(fā)展

47.see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性進展 48.aggravate 使惡化 49.optimize 優(yōu)化

50.cure-all solution 萬能良藥

51.transform sth.深刻地改變某事物 52.breakthrough突破 53.advance發(fā)展

54.a staggering rate驚人的速度 55.potential潛力

56.available可以利用的

57.enhance= boost= promote提升、增進 58.innovation(s)創(chuàng)新

59.telecommunication(s)遠程通信 60.productive高生產(chǎn)率的

61.informative overload/ explosion信息爆炸 62.productivity生產(chǎn)率

63.cutting-edge technology尖端的技術(shù) 64.the information age/era信息時代

65.the proliferation of the Internet= the extensive use

of the Internet= the widespread use of the Internet互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的廣泛使用

66.technological innovation/ inventions/ advances/

progressions科技創(chuàng)新及發(fā)展

67.augment/ enhance/ boost efficiency提高效率

68.augment/ enhance/ boost productivity提高生產(chǎn)效

率

69.labour-saving machinery可以減少人力的機器 / 18

70.labour-replacing machinery可以取代人力的機器 71.automation自動化 72.automated自動化的

73.technological advances科技的發(fā)展

74.advance scientific knowledge推動科學知識的發(fā)展 75.produce= manufacture生產(chǎn)，制造 76.assembly line裝配線

77.mass-produce sth.= mass production大規(guī)模生產(chǎn) 78.… be widely used …被廣泛普及

79.adopt接受（某種與過去不同的生活方式、與過去不同的新技術(shù)、新方法或者新策略）80.the information highway信息高速公路 81.distance education遠程教育

82.self-paced learning可以自己控制進度的學習83.social networking website社交網(wǎng)站 84.online fraud網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙 85.biotechnology生物技術(shù) 86.clone/ cloning克隆

87.genetically-modified food轉(zhuǎn)基因食品 88.chemical fertilizer化肥 89.health risks健康風險

90.one’s genetic makeup= one’s DNA programming人的基因構(gòu)成

91.device= equipment 設(shè)備 92.portable 便于攜帶的

93.real-time communication= instant messaging 實時的信息交流

94.artificial intelligence 人工智能

95.computer-generated 用電腦生成的 96.cloud computing 云計算 97.superconductor technology 超導技術(shù) 98.supersonic flight 超音速飛行

99.space exploration= space probe 太空探索 100.manned space mission 載人航天任務(wù) 101.weightless conditions 失重狀態(tài) 102.weather satellite 氣象衛(wèi)星

103.satisfy human curiosity 滿足人類的好奇心 104.excessive use of sth.對某事物過度的使用 105.interruption干擾 106.disruption騷擾

107.interact with each other 與每個人互動 108.feel out of touch 失聯(lián) 109.social isolation 社會絕緣

110.digital media= electronic media電子媒介 111.print media印刷媒介

112.with one keystroke關(guān)鍵的一個動作 113.online romances網(wǎng)戀 114.distance romances異地戀

115.computerized communication電腦上的溝通 116.spams垃圾郵件

117.censorship in cyberspace監(jiān)管虛擬空間 118.a computer-literate child有電腦文化的孩子 119.pornographic photos色情照片 120.housebound關(guān)在家里

121.depersonalized business沒人情味的公司 122.computerized crimes= cyber crimes網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪 123.the computer savvy電腦高手 124.track every step追蹤每一步

125.work-life equilibrium(= balance)工作生活的平衡126.processing power 處理能力 雅思詞匯分類匯總

127.be tired of… 受夠了

128.a precious commodity 寶貴的商品

129.be not actually a choice 別無選擇，沒得選 130.be accountable for= be responsiblefor 對…負責 131.business transactions 商品交易 132.around the clock 連軸轉(zhuǎn)

133.incentive= reason= motivation 目的，原因

134.… is easier said than done.…說起來容易做起來難

? Government

1.priority 首要的任務(wù), 當務(wù)之急 2.stability 穩(wěn)定 3.establish 建立

4.alleviate= ease= relieve 減輕、緩解

5.solve= resolve= combat= tackle= address 解決

6.allocate money for sb./ to sth.= be a patron of

=invest in= fund= dedicate money to sth.對…撥款 7.state benefits 政府發(fā)放的福利 8.ban= forbid= prohibit 禁止

9.scrutinise= supervise= monitor= scrutiny監(jiān)督 10.the authorities 主管部門

11.administer= regulate= monitor= oversee管理,規(guī)范 12.impose 強加給… 13.tax revenue 稅收 14.democratic 民主的 15.demand 需求 16.efficient 高效率的

17.citizens/ the citizenry老百姓

18.implementa policy執(zhí)行或?qū)嵤┠骋徽?/ 18

19.legislate= make laws立法

20.strictly prohibit= ban altogether嚴禁 21.stringent laws(=legislation)嚴格的法律 22.budget預算

23.the government spending(= expenditure)on sth.政府開支 24.curtail削減 25.augment增加

26.give priority to sth.把…當作當務(wù)之急 27.duty= responsibility= obligation 責任 28.arms race軍備競賽 29.self-defence自衛(wèi)

30.national(=homeland)security國土安全 31.short-sighted policy缺乏遠見的政策 32.expansion= aggression擴張

33.seek(=pursue)hegemony謀求霸權(quán) 34.a vicious circle惡性循環(huán)

35.destabilising factors地區(qū)不穩(wěn)定因素 36.rules and regulations規(guī)章制度 37.space race太空競賽

38.arms= weapons= armaments武器 39.laid-off(=downsized)workers下崗工人 40.unemployment= joblessness失業(yè) 41.infrastructure基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施

42.public transport system公共交通設(shè)施 43.power grid電網(wǎng) 44.democracy民主

45.pipelines石油天然氣管線

46.water supply and drainage system給排水系統(tǒng)

47.a democratic and progressive government 民主與開明的政府

48.sensible policy明智的政策

49.strive to do sth.盡全力去做某事 50.attempt to do sth.嘗試去做某事

51.impose a heavy burden on sb.給某人造成嚴重負擔 52.urgent= pressing緊迫的 53.sovereignty主權(quán)

54.unemployment rate失業(yè)率 55.workforce勞動力的統(tǒng)稱

56.labour shortage勞動力短缺，勞動力匱乏

57.public welfare programs由政府資助的公共福利項

目

58.healthcare system醫(yī)療體系 59.retire/ retirement退休

60.ease(=relieve= alleviate)one’s burden減輕某人的負擔

61.charity= charitable organisation慈善組織 62.donate/ donation捐獻

63.be concerned about sth.很關(guān)注的 64.be indifferent to sth.漠不關(guān)心的 65.dire situation困境

66.mired in debate讓人感到棘手對的

67.combating= dealing with this legitimate concern合情合理的討論

68.financial aid(=help)經(jīng)濟援助 69.mutual benefits互惠互利

70.exploitative trade(=deal)剝削式貿(mào)易 71.exploitation剝削

72.unfair distribution of wealth不公平的財富分配 73.fair trade公平貿(mào)易 雅思詞匯分類匯總

74.open-door policy門戶開放政策

75.China’s reform and opening-up to the outside world

中國改革開放

76.make efforts to keep pace with development=make

efforts to keep catch up with development努力調(diào)整發(fā)展的節(jié)奏

77.revive stagnant economy復蘇停滯不前的經(jīng)濟 78.have(=take)initiative能動性

79.far-sighted development長遠發(fā)展 80.sustainable持續(xù)發(fā)展的

81.introduce epoch-making projects推薦劃時代的項

目

82.face challenges面對挑戰(zhàn)

83.improve infrastructure完善的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 84.sanitation 衛(wèi)生設(shè)施

85.sound leadership quality良好的領(lǐng)導品質(zhì) 86.have economic sense經(jīng)濟發(fā)展意識

87.require prodigious efforts獲得巨大的努力

88.a democratic and progressive government 民主和

不斷進步的政府 89.curtail 削減 90.augment 增加

91.give priority to 優(yōu)先，當務(wù)之急 92.duty= obligation= responsibility責任

93.authorities= government 政府，權(quán)力機構(gòu) 94.citizens 公民

95.allocate money to sth.= dedicate money to sth.=

invest in= fund= patronize 撥款

96.be closely intertwined with 與..息息相關(guān)的 97.be exposed to 接觸到 / 18

雅思詞匯分類匯總

98.confidential philanthropy 慈善事業(yè) 23.discord= dissension 爭端

16.the extinction(=demise)of lesser-known languages

? Tourism 1.broaden one’s horizons= expand one’s outlook= push back one’s vision開闊人的眼界

2.broaden their minds and experiences擴展他們的思維與體驗

3.conflict(s)with沖突 4.explore探索 5.promote促進

6.restrict限制、阻礙

7.tourist attraction(s)= tourist spot(s)= place(s)of interest旅游景點

8.local residents= local inhabitants當?shù)鼐用?9.mutual understanding相互了解 10.prejudice偏見

11.enrich one’s experience豐富人的經(jīng)歷 12.sightseeing 觀光

13.interact with the locals 與當?shù)厝讼嗷贤?/p>

14.deepen their understanding of the local culture 加深他們對于當?shù)匚幕牧私?/p>

15.be respectful of differences 尊重差異 16.first-hand experience親身的體驗

17.multi-sensory experience涉及到多種感官的體驗（如聽覺，觸覺等）

18.enjoy the local cuisine享受當?shù)氐娘L味美食 19.souvenir紀念品

20.be over-commercialised被過度商業(yè)化的

21.promote cultural communication 促進文化交流 22.draw= attract= appeal to= be a magnet for sb.吸引 24.seclude(= isolate)the tourist from the locals把游客

和當?shù)厝烁綦x

25.commercialise= commodify 商業(yè)化的

26.second-hand(= vicarious)experience 間接體驗（比

如通過電視或者互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 27.culture heritage 文化遺產(chǎn)

28.the Internet will not render tourism obsolete 互聯(lián)

網(wǎng)不會讓旅游業(yè)過時

? Languages

1.the proliferation of …的大量擴散

2.play a dominant role in在…中占統(tǒng)治地位 3.go/ become extinct= die out滅絕 4.language barrier語言障礙

5.lesser-known languages= minority languages小語種 6.the widespread use of …的廣泛使用

7.the dominant role(=the ascendancy= the hegemony)of English 英語的統(tǒng)治地位 8.bilingual 雙語的

9.a means of communication一種溝通工具 10.a vehicle for thought一張傳遞思想的工具

11.sth.is not set(=carved)in stone某事物并不是一成不變的

12.a lingua franca=a universal language= a global

language一種可以通用的語言

13.the proliferation of English 英語的廣泛使用

14.dialect= vernacular= the indigenous language方言 15.lesser-known languages will become

extinct(=obsolete)小語種將會消亡 小語種的消亡

? Culture

1.cultural diversity 文化多元化 2.cultural treasures 文化寶藏

3.cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流 4.cultural reconstruction 文化重建 5.spiritual civilization 精神文明 6.heritage 遺產(chǎn)

7.achievements of art 藝術(shù)成就 8.tear down 拆除

9.humane historical sites 人文歷史遺址 10.preserve the cultural relics 保護文化遺產(chǎn) 11.blueprint 藍圖

12.skyscraper 摩天大樓

13.high-rise office buildings 高層寫字樓 14.city construction 城市建設(shè) 15.well-structured 結(jié)構(gòu)良好的 16.crystallization 結(jié)晶

17.visual enjoyment 視覺享受 18.driving force 驅(qū)動力 19.reconstruct 重建 20.destruct 破壞

21.architectural industry 建筑工業(yè) 22.map out 制定出

23.city designing 城市設(shè)計

24.beautify our life 美化我們的生活 25.human civilization 人類文明 26.cradle of culture 文化搖籃 / 18

27.mainstream culture 主流文化 28.cultural traditions 文化傳統(tǒng) 29.national pride 民族自豪

30.local customs and practices 風土人情 31.attract people's eyes 吸引人們的眼球 32.artistic taste 藝術(shù)品味 33.cornerstone 基石

34.be closely interrelated with…與…有密切關(guān)系 35.adhere to the tradition 堅持傳統(tǒng)

36.architectural vandalism 破壞建筑行為 37.carry forward …弘揚… 38.cultural needs 文化需求 39.reputation 聲望

40.maintain the world peace 維護世界和平41.artistic reflection 藝術(shù)反映 42.give publicity to…宣傳… 43.burden 負擔

44.cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的損失 45.national identity and value 民族特性和價值觀 46.remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏見和誤解

47.symbol 象征

48.artistic standards 藝術(shù)水準

49.enjoy great popularity 廣受歡迎 50.cultural devolution 文化退化 51.cultural insights 文化視角

52.learn about the would 了解世界

53.a thrilling experience 一種令人激動的經(jīng)歷 54.abstract 抽象的 55.concrete 具體的 56.move somebody to tears 使…感動落淚

57.get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娛樂 58.venue 場所

59.has its value 有其自己價值 60.inspiration 靈感

61.scope of knowledge 知識面 62.spread knowledge 傳播知識

63.lasting artistic works 永恒的藝術(shù)作品 64.abstruse 深奧的

65.break with old customs 拋棄傳統(tǒng)

66.carry down from generation to generation 代代相

傳

67.advocate the new lifestyle.倡導新的生活方式 68.entertainment 娛樂

69.be different from …與…不同 70.direct experience 直接經(jīng)驗 71.echo 共識

72.satiate people's psychological demands 滿足心理

需求

73.attach more importance to …更重視… 74.spiritual enhancement 精神升華 75.a mirror of …是…的一面鏡子 76.determinant 決定性因素 77.eclipse 使…相形見絀 78.contribute to …有助于…

79.a sense of cool and satisfaction 一種愜意的感覺 80.pastimes 消遣方式

81.nurture imagination 培養(yǎng)想象力 82.meditation 沉思

83.an essence of immortality 永恒的精髓 雅思詞匯分類匯總

84.instructive 有啟發(fā)性的 85.edification 熏陶

86.arouse one's curiosity about something 引發(fā)某人

對某事的好奇心

87.enrich one's knowledge 豐富某人知識 88.value of knowledge 知識的價值 89.cultural differences 文化差異性 90.ancestors=forefathers祖先 91.multicultural多元文化的 92.descendants= posterity后代 93.cultural assimilation文化同化 94.discrimination歧視 95.indiscriminate盲目的

96.a sense of belonging歸屬感 97.time-honoured歷史悠久的 98.cultural heritage文化遺產(chǎn)

99.cultural diversity= cultural heterogeneity文化多樣

性

100.cultural identity文化特性 101.artistic藝術(shù)方面的

102.ethnic minorities少數(shù)民族 103.interaction 相互交流

104.live in harmony with each other彼此和諧相處 105.prejudice偏見

106.equal opportunities平等的機會 107.valuable= precious珍貴的

108.preserve(= protect)historic sites保護歷史遺址 109.conservative思想保守的

110.be reluctant to make changes不愿意做改變的 111.Cultural heritage which can be divided into two / 18 groups: tangible cultural heritage, such as historic sites as intangible cultural heritage, such as customs, rites, rituals and mores, etc.文化遺產(chǎn)包括有形的和無形的兩種，有形的如歷史遺跡；無形的如風俗、儀式、傳統(tǒng)道德、觀念等。

112.the harmony between ethnic groups(=races)民族團結(jié)

113.cultural integration and synthesis 文化融合 114.enrich 豐富

115.insular(=provincial= parochial)mentality 狹隘的觀念

116.deprecate= denigrate= minimize the importance of= disparage= trivialize= discredit 貶低

117.sth.Is not set(=carved)in stone …不是一成不變的

? Development 1.the pace(=tempo)of life生活節(jié)奏

2.the gap between urban areas and rural areas=the disparity between the city and the countryside城鄉(xiāng)差距

3.eliminate消除 4.facilities設(shè)施 5.inferior質(zhì)量差的

6.alienated（人與人之間）疏遠的 7.charity慈善機構(gòu)

8.materialistic（人）物質(zhì)化的，現(xiàn)實的，功利的 9.sedentary久坐的、缺少運動的 10.the present/ current situation現(xiàn)狀 11.exterior= appearance（建筑的）外觀 12.a balanced diet均衡的飲食結(jié)構(gòu) 13.function功能

14.impede= hinder= hamper= obstruct= inhibit 阻礙 15.poverty alleviation扶貧

16.economic boom= economic prosperity經(jīng)濟的快速

發(fā)展

17.lag behind落后于 18.supply供給

19.mindset= mentality心態(tài)

20.greedy= selfish= self-centred貪婪的，自私的

21.modes of transport= means of transport（公共的）

交通運輸方式 22.vehicle車輛

23.transport facilities交通設(shè)施 24.public transport公共交通

25.the number of car owners= the level of car

ownership擁有汽車的人數(shù)

26.the volume of traffic= traffic volume交通量 27.petrol(BrE)= gasolie(AmE)汽油

28.dependence(= reliance)on cars對于汽車的依賴 29.commuters每天開車或乘車上下班的人們，“通勤

者”

30.traffic jams= traffic congestion=gridlock交通堵塞 31.well-organised有秩序的

32.car accident= car collision=car wrecks撞車 33.pedestrians行人

34.road offenders交通肇事者

35.reckless drivers不計后果的司機，野蠻駕駛者 36.jaywalk= jaywalking違章橫穿馬路

37.hinder economic development阻礙經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展 38.reduce poverty= alleviate poverty減輕貧困 雅思詞匯分類匯總

39.the growing gap between the rich and the poor =

the widening gap between the rich and the poor不斷加大的貧富差距

40.job(=employment)opportunities就業(yè)機會 41.disposable income可支配的收入

42.old buildings of high artistic value=old buildings of

special aesthetic value有很高審美價值的老房子 43.buildings of historical significance 有特殊歷史意義的老房子

44.urban(=city)planning 城市規(guī)劃 45.overcrowded過度擁擠的

46.functional zoning of urban areas對城市按照功能進

行的分區(qū)

47.residential area住宅區(qū)

48.central business district中央商務(wù)區(qū)，核心商務(wù)區(qū) 49.demolish=tear down=knock down=raze拆除 50.pedestrian zone= car-free zone步行區(qū) 51.skyscrapers摩天大樓

52.commercial buildings商業(yè)建筑

53.office complex= office block大型辦公樓，辦公綜合樓

54.admission charges博物館的門票收費

55.provide a wide selection of books提供內(nèi)容廣泛的書籍

56.urbanization 城市化

57.smog/ smoggy城市里被污染的污濁空氣 58.respiratory diseases呼吸道疾病 59.urban residents城市居民 60.relocate搬遷

61.construct= build建造 / 18 62.job satisfaction工作滿意度 63.incentive能給人動力的事情

64.increase employees’ enthusiasm for their work= boost employee morale提高員工們的工作熱情 65.reduce employees’ enthusiasm for their work= diminish employee morale減少員工們的工作熱情 66.job security職業(yè)穩(wěn)定性 67.light workload工作量輕的 68.heavy workload工作量重的

69.someone’s skill set一個人所擁有的職業(yè)技能的總稱

70.career path事業(yè)的發(fā)展方向 71.colleague= coworker同事 72.supervisor上司

73.highly competitive競爭非常激烈的

74.office politics= workplace politics同事之間為了利益進行的明爭暗斗，“辦公室政治”

75.career progression opportunities職業(yè)發(fā)展空間 76.promotion提職 77.loyalty/ loyal忠誠 78.rewarding很有回報的

79.telecommute/ telecommuting在家上班 80.flexible靈活的，自由度大的 81.work schedule工作日程

82.time constraints時間方面所受到的限制 83.labour pool勞動力的來源 84.treat/ treatment治療 85.depression抑郁癥

86.chronic stress and anxiety由長期壓力引發(fā)的疾病 87.insomnia= sleep-deprivation=sleeplessness失眠 88.sedentary lifestyle缺少運動的生活方式 89.endurance= stamina耐力

90.a high-fat, high-calorie and high-salt diet高脂肪、高

熱量、多樣的不健康飲食結(jié)構(gòu)

91.an unbalanced diet不均衡的飲食結(jié)構(gòu) 92.frozen food冷凍食品

93.food additives食品添加劑 94.obesity/ obese肥胖癥

95.cardiovascular diseases 心血管疾病 96.a healthy diet 健康的飲食結(jié)構(gòu)

97.a high-fiber, high-protein and low-calorie diet 高纖

維、高蛋白質(zhì)、低熱量的飲食結(jié)構(gòu) 98.nutritious 富含營養(yǎng)的 99.sb’s intake of sth 攝入量

100.eating habits= dietary habits 飲食習慣 101.immune system 免疫系統(tǒng) 102.carcinogen 致癌物

103.population boom=population explosion人口激增 104.family planning= birth control 控制生育 105.population ageing 人口老齡化 106.overnourishment 營養(yǎng)過剩 107.high-rise building高樓 108.urban城市的 109.rural鄉(xiāng)村的

110.leisure= recreation休閑

111.amusement and enjoyment精神上的享受 112.entertainment= diversion娛樂

113.laissez-faire management寬松的管理 114.operating costs= overhead costs運營成本 115.recruit 雇傭 雅思詞匯分類匯總

116.counterproductive 會導致效率降低的 117.labour pool 勞動力資源

118.pretentious= ostentatious 愛慕虛榮的

119.needy= poverty-stricken= impoverished= deprived=

destitute= indigent 貧窮的

120.affluent= wealthy= well-off 富裕的

121.traffic accident perpetrators 交通肇事者 122.surveillance camera 監(jiān)控攝像頭 123.vernacular dwellings 民居

124.enhance the cityscape 讓城市更美觀

125.decrepit= rundown= rickety= dilapidated 破舊的 126.pursue maximum profit追求最大限度利潤

127.materialistic= mercenary= money-worshipping過于

功利的

128.create alienation between people導致人與人之間

疏遠

129.fatigue疲勞

130.the pace(=tempo)of life has accelerated.生活節(jié)奏

加速

? Globalisation

1.sweeping trends席卷一切的潮流

2.synthesize the Asian and the Western cultures有機

結(jié)合東西文化

3.international trade國際貿(mào)易

4.multinational corporations(=companies)跨過公司 5.erode侵蝕（本土文化）6.interdependent相互依存的 7.universal普遍的 8.isolated孤立的 / 18 9.import進口 10.export出口

11.mutually beneficial對于雙方都有益的 12.unique獨特的

13.disappear/ disappearances 消失

14.blur the differences between … and … 讓兩者之間的界限變得模糊

15.remove geographic boundaries 掃除地理的界限 16.a global village 地球村

17.cultural assimilation 文化同化

18.erode local cultures侵蝕當?shù)氐奈幕?19.transcend national boundaries 超越國界

20.(national or regional)cultural identity（一個國家或地區(qū)的）文化特性

21.global cultural homogenization 全球文化同一化過程（即地區(qū)文化特性的消失）

22.cultural homogeneity= cultural uniformity 文化同一性

23.globalization is a two-edged sword 全球化是一把雙刃劍

24.erode the Asian culture 侵蝕亞洲文化

25.enrichment of national culture國家文化的豐富 26.open door policy 開放政策 27.erroneous 錯誤的 28.acculturate 同化的

29.hourly and intensively 分分秒秒地

30.disseminate 傳播（意識，形態(tài)，香味等）31.ideology 意識形態(tài)

32.quickening pace 不斷加速的 33.sweeping change 橫掃一片

34.superpowers 強權(quán)主力 35.dominate 主導

36.cultural scene 文化景觀 37.exclusion 排斥 38.suppress鎮(zhèn)壓 39.unification 統(tǒng)一

40.give rise to= contribute to 導致

41.national identity= ethnical identity 民族特性42.interruption干擾 43.disruption騷擾 44.congestion 堵塞 45.accompany陪伴

46.hostile= aggressive不友好的 47.resorts= holiday complex 勝地 48.over-consume 過分消耗

49.foreign exchange revenue外匯收入 50.tertiary industry 第三產(chǎn)業(yè) 51.boost= promote 快速提高 52.domestic demand 拉動內(nèi)需 53.cultural heritage 文化遺產(chǎn) 54.inherit 繼承

55.entertainment sector娛樂圈 56.advertising sector 廣告業(yè)

? Women 1.domestic violence家庭暴力 2.gender equality性別平等 3.career path事業(yè)的發(fā)展方向 4.gender balance性別均衡 雅思詞匯分類匯總

5.stereotype思維定勢

6.discrimination against歧視

7.an enlightened/ a progressivesociety一個開明的社

會

8.household chores= housework家務(wù)事 9.physical strength身體的力量 10.be tied down by被...所拖累

11.be tied down by household chores 被家務(wù)事拖累 12.gender discrimination/ sexism 性別歧視 13.the opposite sex 異性

14.gender prejudice/ bias性別偏見

15.find it difficult to achieve a work-family balance 感

到很難在工作與家庭之間找到平衡點 16.child bearing 生育孩子 17.child rearing 撫養(yǎng)孩子

18.maternal instinct 母性的本能

? Family

1.offspring后代

2.family members家庭成員 3.spoil溺愛

4.social networking website社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)

5.family bonds=family ties親情, 家庭成員之間的感

情紐帶

6.parental involvement家長對孩子的學習與生活的參與

7.community社區(qū)

8.family values家庭觀念 9.generation gap代溝 10.misunderstanding誤解 / 18

11.harmony和諧

12.personality clashes性格沖突 13.household= family家庭 14.affluent富裕的

15.impoverished貧窮的

16.population ageing人口老齡化

17.an aging population= a greying population老齡化的人口

18.life expectancy人口的平均壽命 19.empty-nest syndrome空巢綜合癥

20.build a sense of belong among family members家庭成員之間的情感紐帶 21.virtue美德

22.a single-parent family(=household)單親家庭

23.a dysfunctional family親人之間的關(guān)系存在嚴重的家庭

24.a broken family破裂的家庭

25.addiction to drugs= drug addiction= be addicted to drugs毒品上癮

26.a sense of belonging歸屬感

27.an attachment to sth.= an affinity for sth.對…的依戀

28.abuse= mistreat 虐待

29.domestic violence 家庭暴力

30.elderly people= senior citizens 老年人

? Crime 1.crime(s)= offence(s)= criminal act(s)犯罪，罪行 2.commit a crime=commitment to犯罪 3.stringent嚴厲的

4.punishment= penalty懲罰

5.the crime rate= the incidence of crime犯罪率 6.rampant猖獗的 7.violate the law違法

8.restrict= curb限制（自由等）9.impulsive沖動的 10.consequence后果

11.circumstance處境、狀況

12.reform/ rehabilitate criminals(=offenders)改造罪犯 13.deter震懾 14.victim受害者

15.break= violate=flout= disobey the law觸犯法律 16.criminal= offender= lawbreaker= delinquent in

prison= culprit= perpetrator 罪犯 17.prisoner= inmate= convicts 囚犯 18.violate sb’s rights 侵犯某人的權(quán)利 19.trauma 心理創(chuàng)傷

20.be brought to justice 被繩之以法 21.non-violent crime 非暴力犯罪 22.violent crime 暴力犯罪

23.first-time offender 初犯的人 24.repeat offenders(=criminals)= hardened

offenders(=criminals)重犯的人 25.be sent to prison 被送進監(jiān)獄 26.law-abiding citizens 守法的公民

27.obey(=respect)the law= abide by the law= comply with the law遵守法律

28.deter crime 遏制潛在的犯罪 29.accomplice= accessory 從犯

30.resent society= hold a grudge against society 憎恨雅思詞匯分類匯總

社會 31.cell 牢房

32.imprison(=incarcerate)someone 監(jiān)禁 33.lenient 寬容的

34.law enforcement agencies 執(zhí)法部門

35.heinous crime= flagitious crime= felony 重罪 36.petty crime= misdemeanour 輕罪 37.revert to crime 再次犯罪 38.disregard 無視…

39.traumatize someone 給某人造成心理創(chuàng)傷 40.track down= hunt down= capture 抓捕… 41.criminal tendency 犯罪傾向

42.crack down on criminals 打擊犯罪分子

? Animals

1.vivisection 活體解剖

2.perform.experiments on animals 在動物身上做試

驗

3.test animals 用于實驗的動物

4.be subjected to experiments 被迫接受試驗 5.animal rights 動物權(quán)利 6.clinical research 臨床研究 7.cruel 殘忍的

8.extremist 極端主義者

9.medical research 醫(yī)學研究 10.origin of species 物種起源

11.alternative method 替代的方法 12.biological diversity 生物多樣性 13.natural balance 自然平衡

14.equilibrium of ecosystem 生態(tài)平衡 / 18 15.coexistence 共存

16.endangered animals 瀕危動物 17.diversity of species 物種多樣性 18.shameless 令人羞愧的 19.barbaric 野蠻的

20.live and let live 活著就是與萬物共存 21.meaningless 沒有意義的 22.dominant species 優(yōu)勢物種 23.laboratory 實驗室 24.vaccine 疫苗

25.infringement 踐踏 26.right to live 生存權(quán) 27.torture 折磨

28.anti-science 反科學的

29.life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病30.scientific gains 科學成果

31.an ever-lasting theme 一個永恒的主題 32.evolution 進化

33.computer simulation 電腦模擬 34.groundless 沒有理由的 35.humane 人道的

36.medical technology 醫(yī)療技術(shù) 37.anatomy 解剖 38.equal 公平的

39.unreliable 不可信賴的 40.valid 有效的、正當?shù)?41.preserve 保護某種資源 42.protect保護某人 43.inhumane不人道的 44.biodiversity生物多樣性 45.companions伙伴

46.replacements= alternatives替代物 47.natural habitat自然棲息地 48.endangered species瀕危動物 49.hide獸皮 50.fur獸毛

51.the ivory trade象牙交易

52.animal rights activists 動物權(quán)益保護主義者 53.medical research 醫(yī)學研究 54.cosmetics testing 化妝品試驗 55.vaccine 疫苗

56.vivisection 活體解剖

57.minimize the pain to laboratory animals 盡可能地

減少帶給試驗動物的痛苦

58.replacements for sth.= substitutes for sth.=

alternatives to sth.替代物 59.moral 道德的

60.natural habitat 自然棲息地 61.artificial= man-made 人造的 62.food chain 食物鏈 63.poach/ poaching 偷獵

64.cruel= merciless= inhuman= callous= brutal 殘忍的 65.anaesthetic麻醉

66.relieve= alleviate= ease animals’ pain 減輕動物的痛苦

67.pets are their masters’ companions 寵物是主人的伙伴

68.afford their masters consolation and comfort 給主

人心理安慰

雅思詞匯分類匯總

?

Environment

1.urbanization 城市化 2.centralization 集中化 3.imbalance 不平衡

4.in the long run 從長遠角度而言 5.infrastructure 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 6.booming 繁榮發(fā)展的 7.tertiary industry 第三產(chǎn)業(yè) 8.tranquility 寧靜 9.revenue 稅收

10.commercialization 商業(yè)化 11.traffic congestion 交通擁擠 12.water scarcity 水短缺

13.the environmental pollution 環(huán)境污染 14.over-industrialization 過度工業(yè)化 15.over-crowdedness 過度擁擠 16.unemployment 失業(yè)

17.wealth distribution 財富分配 18.social instability 社會動蕩 19.urban construction 城市建設(shè) 20.population explosion 人口激增 21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升

22.drain of energy and resources 能源和資源消耗 23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就業(yè)機會 24.a rapid pace of life 快節(jié)奏生活

25.stress-related illnesses 與壓力有關(guān)的疾病 26.high cost of living 高額生活費用 27.pastoral life 田園生活

28.class polarization 階級兩極分化 29.social welfare 社會福利 / 18

30.give special care to …給予…特殊關(guān)照 31.urban sprawl 城市擴張

32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具 33.better medical services 更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù) 34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活壓力 35.be vulnerable to …易于患上… 36.melting pot 熔爐

37.on the brink of …處于…邊緣 38.pollutant 污染性物質(zhì) 39.waste disposal 廢物處理 40.put the blame on …歸咎于… 41.be attributable to …歸因為… 42.ways of consumption 消費方式 43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大損失 44.citizen 居民

45.be confronted with…面臨著… 46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪 47.vicious cycle 惡性循環(huán)

48.a feasible measure 一種可行的措施 49.give priority to …優(yōu)先考慮… 50.city planners 城市規(guī)劃者

51.sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展 52.exploit natural resources 開采自然資源 53.the ecosystem= ecological system生態(tài)系統(tǒng) 54.disposable 一次性的，丟棄型的 55.conserve= save 節(jié)約使用（資源）56.climate change 氣候變化 57.pollute= contaminate污染 58.release= discharge 排放

59.consume/ deplete natural resources 消耗自然資源

60.shortage= scarcity= lack= dearth短缺 61.recycle= reuse循環(huán)利用、反復使用 62.disposable chopsticks 一次性筷子 63.deteriorate 某種現(xiàn)象自身惡化

64.aggravate 某種事物導致別的現(xiàn)象惡化 65.contamination 污染

66.eco-fridendly= environmentally-friendly有益于環(huán)

保的

67.ecological balance/ equilibrium 生態(tài)平衡 68.biodiversity生物的多樣性

69.environmentalists= conservationists環(huán)保主義者 70.raise/elevate public awareness of environmental issue 增強公眾關(guān)于環(huán)境問題的意識 71.carbon footprint 碳足跡

72.damage the ecosystem/ be damaging to the

ecosystem 對生態(tài)系統(tǒng)具有破壞作用

73.countries on this planet must join forces/make a

concerted effect untie/ to combat(=tackle=resolve=address)environmental problems 各國必須攜手解決環(huán)境問題 74.deforestation砍伐森林 75.dust storm沙塵暴 76.overgrazing過度放牧

77.permanent/ irreversible damage永久性的破壞 78.pollutant污染物

79.poisonous= toxic有毒 80.agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)

81.agricultural land=farmland農(nóng)業(yè)用地 82.fertile soil肥沃的土壤

83.boost crop yield 提升農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)量

雅思詞匯分類匯總

84.renewable energy sources可再生資源

85.non-renewable energy sources不可再生資源（包括：

金屬metals、礦產(chǎn)minerals、石油petroleum、天然氣natural gas、煤coal等。后三種可以總稱為fossil fuels)86.use up sth.= exhaust sth.用盡（某種資源）87.sewage/ wastewater/ effluent污水 88.exhaust fumes尾氣

89.greenhouse gas emissions溫室效應(yīng)氣體的排放 90.electric car電動汽車

91.hybrid vehicle混合動力交通工具 92.greenhouse effect溫室效應(yīng) 93.ozone layer臭氧層

94.chain reaction連鎖反應(yīng)

95.non-biodegradable waste/garbage= wastes that

cannot decompose/ break down inorganic trash “白色” 垃圾

96.do not break down easily in the natural environment

在自然環(huán)境里很難分解

97.put a strain on the resources/ stretch resources to

the limit 讓資源承受很大壓力

98.wreak havoc on natural resources 破壞自然資源 99.harsh actions/ measures 嚴厲的措施

100.the wildlife in a region/ the biota(= flora+faund)of a region 某一地區(qū)所有生物總稱 101.global warming 全球變暖

102.severe= grave= grievous 嚴重的

103.condemn rather than condone sth.譴責而不是縱

容

104.infertile soil 貧瘠的土壤 / 18 105.arable land= farmland 耕地

106.eco-friendly= environment-friendly環(huán)保的 107.biodegradable refuse可降解垃圾

108.non-biodegradable refuse不可降解垃圾 109.disposable chopstick一次性筷子 110.plastic eating utensil塑料飯盒

111.proliferation of plastic trash塑料垃圾繁殖 112.waste disposal垃圾丟棄物 113.fossil fuels化石燃料

114.limited(=finite)natural resources有限的自然資源115.non-renewable不可再生的 116.alternative energy可替代能源 117.replace= substitute= supplant替代 118.wind power風能 119.hydropower水能 120.solar power太陽能 121.nuclear power核能

122.radioactivity放射，輻射能 123.utilize使用

124.pollutant污染物

125.carbon dioxide二氧化碳 126.acid rain酸雨

127.soil erosion土壤侵蝕 128.erode腐蝕

129.greenhouse effect溫室效應(yīng) 130.global warming 全球變暖 131.green belt 綠化帶 132.sand storm 沙塵暴 133.filter 134.ecological system= ecosystem 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)

?

Transportation

1.automobile industry 汽車工業(yè)

2.boost the economic development 促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展 3.levy the tax 征稅

4.modernization 現(xiàn)代化 5.be viewed as …被視為是…

6.be concerned about …對…擔憂/關(guān)注… 7.pollution-free fuel 無污染燃料 8.luxury 奢侈品

9.chronic lead poisoning 慢性鉛中毒 10.fill… with …使…充斥著

11.popularization of cars 汽車普及 12.lay more emphasis on…把重心放在… 13.observe traffic regulations 遵守交通規(guī)則 14.break traffic regulations 違反交通規(guī)則 15.get struck in traffic 遇上堵車 16.rush hour 上下班高峰時間

17.ease the traffic pressure 緩解交通壓力 18.pedestrian 行人 19.pavement 人行道 20.zebra crossing 斑馬線 21.overspeed 超速行駛

22.bottleneck 交通堵塞地區(qū)

23.settle down effective laws 制定出積極有效的法律24.impose restrictions on …對…實施限制 25.short-sighted 目光短淺的

26.non-renewable resources 不可再生資源 27.carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 28.a pillar industry 支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)

雅思詞匯分類匯總

29.make full use of …充分利用 30.road networks 公路網(wǎng) 31.speed limits 限速

32.enhance the quality of life 提高生活質(zhì)量 33.pay a heavy price 付出慘痛的代價

34.promote the development of relative industries 促

進相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展

35.traffic engineering 交通運輸工程

36.the number of car ownership 汽車擁有量 37.call for …需要…

38.overcrowded 過度擁擠的 39.violator 違規(guī)者

40.headache 令人頭痛的事 41.traffic accidents 交通事故 42.head-way 進展

43.conflict with …與…相沖突 44.major cause 主要原因

45.be replaced by …被…所取代

46.provide convenience for …為…提供便利 47.curb…限制…

48.dilemma 進退兩難

49.encourage somebody to do something 鼓勵某人去

做某事

50.energy-saving 節(jié)能的

? Employment 1.ambitious 雄心壯志的、野心勃勃的 2.adaptability 適應(yīng)性

3.adapt oneself to …使自己適應(yīng)… 4.prosperity 繁榮 / 18

雅思詞匯分類匯總

5.be disadvantageous to …對…不利 6.flow of personnel 人才流動

33.expand one's horizon 開闊視野

34.balance work and life平衡工作和生活 59.ideal workplace 理想工作場所

60.master interpersonal skills 掌握人際交往技能 7.mechanism of personnel flow 人才流動機制 8.survival of the fittest 適者生存 9.a sense of accomplishment 成就感 10.potentiality 潛能

11.learn to cooperate and comprise 學習合作和妥協(xié) 12.be deeply impressed with …對…印象很深 13.company philosophy 企業(yè)文化 14.flexibility 靈活性

15.competitive 競爭激烈的 16.arena 舞臺

17.team-work spirit 團隊合作精神 18.treasure opportunity 珍惜機會 19.a fat salary 收入頗豐

20.a harmonious interpersonal relationship 和諧的人際關(guān)系

21.a sense of responsibility 責任感 22.material gains 物質(zhì)待遇

23.promising future 光明的前途 24.bright prospect 光明的前景

25.a challenging job 一份具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作 26.turning point 轉(zhuǎn)折點

27.be closely related to …與…息息相關(guān) 28.get advanced in the society 出人頭地 29.a decent job 一份體面的工作 30.chance of promotion 升遷機會

31.stability and satisfaction 穩(wěn)定感和滿足感

32.keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不斷更新

35.from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族

36.shoulder/undertake one's responsibility 承擔起自

己的責任

37.upgrade oneself 提升自我 38.a well-paid job 高收入工作 39.creative work 創(chuàng)造性工作

40.stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑戰(zhàn) 41.realize the value of life 實現(xiàn)人生價值

42.enrich one's social experience 豐富一個人的社會

閱歷

43.cultivate one's independence and toughness 培養(yǎng)

自己的獨立性和堅韌性

44.seek for personal development 追求個人發(fā)展 45.display one's talent 展示才能

46.a sense of self-fulfillment 自我實現(xiàn)感 47.promotion opportunity 提升機會

48.meet one's personalized needs 滿足某人個性化需

求

49.define one's role 確定自己的角色 50.social recognition 社會認可

51.accumulate experience 獲取經(jīng)驗 52.inspiring 鼓舞人心的 53.motivation 動機 54.workaholic 工作狂

55.working environment 工作環(huán)境 56.work overtime 加班

57.improve one's capabilities 提高某人能力 58.develop one's talents 培養(yǎng)才智 / 18