第一篇:雅思寫(xiě)作高分不可生硬套用
在雅思考試的聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)四門科目中,大多數(shù)考生最擔(dān)心的莫過(guò)于寫(xiě)作了,時(shí)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)投入精力最多、耗費(fèi)時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)、考試分?jǐn)?shù)最低的現(xiàn)象,這往往和考生備考方式不合理有關(guān)。在雅思寫(xiě)作備考中,考生比較容易進(jìn)入的一個(gè)誤區(qū)就是“題海戰(zhàn)術(shù)”。到處收集作文題目,然后每天寫(xiě)2-3篇,以期寫(xiě)作水平在能在短期內(nèi)迅速提高。其實(shí)不然,適當(dāng)數(shù)量的寫(xiě)作實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)是必不可少的,但是并非批量生產(chǎn)、機(jī)械運(yùn)動(dòng),最重要的是能從題目中以小見(jiàn)大、舉一反三,掌握相關(guān)類型題目的解題精髓。在此,筆者以劍橋系列C5T1的Task 1為例,探討如何從一道曲線題中學(xué)到這一類圖型的應(yīng)對(duì)策略。
The graph below shows the proportion of the population aged 65 and over between 1940 and 2040 in three different countries.這是一幅典型的多線圖,圖中有三條曲線,分別代表美國(guó)、瑞典和日本三國(guó)老年人的比例變化情況。在正常情況下,這類圖形可以采用分線描述的方法,把每條曲線的信息都描寫(xiě)清楚,最后再進(jìn)行總結(jié)和對(duì)比。但是可以發(fā)現(xiàn),圖中代表美國(guó)和瑞典曲線的走勢(shì)大體相仿,只有在2000年到2030年這段時(shí)間里有所差異,可以采用分組思想并為一組來(lái)寫(xiě),而日本的曲線走勢(shì)比較不同,因此可以單獨(dú)描寫(xiě)。
但是與常規(guī)圖形不同的是,這幅圖的時(shí)間跨度比較大,包含了過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)。那么在描述的時(shí)候如果完全是按照曲線的順序來(lái)進(jìn)行,肯定會(huì)碰到時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)的問(wèn)題,比如在2000年到2030年這段時(shí)間里的變化趨勢(shì)到底應(yīng)該用什么時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)寫(xiě),而且在描述每條線變化的時(shí)候,都會(huì)碰到同樣的問(wèn)題,這時(shí)就應(yīng)該考慮多線圖是否有其他的解題思路。
這時(shí),出自雅思考官之手的范文可以給我們一些啟發(fā)。
The graph shows the increase in the ageing population in Japan, Sweden and the USA.It indicates that the percentage of elderly people in all three countries is expected to increase to almost 25% of the respective populations by the year 2040.In 1940 the proportion of people aged 65 or more stood at only 5% in Japan, approximately 7% in Sweden and 9% in the US.However, while the figures for the Western countries grew to about 15% in around 1990, the figure for Japan dipped to only 2.5% for much of this period, before rising to almost 5% again at the present time.In spite of some fluctuation in the expectedpercentages, the proportion of older people will probably continue to increase in the next two decades in the three countries.A more dramatic rise is predicted between 2030 and 2040 in Japan, by which time it is thought that the proportionof elderly people will be similar in the three countries.范文采用的是按時(shí)間分段,也就是按時(shí)態(tài)的不同,進(jìn)行分塊說(shuō)明。主體段第一段是描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的數(shù)據(jù)變化情況,第二段則是預(yù)計(jì)將來(lái)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。這種按時(shí)態(tài)劃分的思路,使得文章脈絡(luò)清晰,讓人眼前一亮。
那么如果時(shí)態(tài)一致,也就是說(shuō),時(shí)態(tài)不再成為劃分圖形依據(jù)的時(shí)候,是否又只能按曲線一條一條地寫(xiě)呢?其實(shí)不然,我們可以假設(shè)這幅圖上的時(shí)間區(qū)間不是從 1940到2040,而是從1840到1940,那么這時(shí)同樣還是可以按照時(shí)間來(lái)劃分的。當(dāng)然,劃分時(shí)間段不是絕對(duì)的,唯一的目的就是為了便于把內(nèi)容清晰地表達(dá)出來(lái)?;谶@個(gè)原則,這張圖可以劃分為三個(gè)時(shí)間段:第一段(1840-1880),美國(guó)和瑞典是在逐漸上升的,而日本則是緩慢下降到最低值;第二段(1880-1930),美國(guó)基本保持穩(wěn)定,瑞典繼續(xù)保持上升趨勢(shì),但是伴隨著較明顯的波動(dòng),日本從最低值開(kāi)始穩(wěn)步上升;第三段(1930-1940),美國(guó)、瑞典和日本三國(guó)的比例都是在快速上升的,其中日本的上升幅度最大。這樣劃分下來(lái),可以發(fā)現(xiàn),每個(gè)時(shí)間段內(nèi),各條曲線圖的趨勢(shì)還是相對(duì)單一的,因此比較好寫(xiě),而且條理也清楚。
由此,我們可以得出,曲線圖的寫(xiě)作思路主要有兩種:一種是按線條劃分來(lái)寫(xiě),一種是按時(shí)間劃分來(lái)寫(xiě)。一般來(lái)說(shuō),線條數(shù)量較少的情況下,可以考慮前者,也是最常規(guī)的寫(xiě)法。
如果圖中線條數(shù)量較多,且圖形特征不是很明朗,則可以斟酌后者是否可行。
當(dāng)然,時(shí)態(tài)的一致性,以及范文中的一些地道的表達(dá)都是值得學(xué)習(xí)和注意的,而一道題的價(jià)值不僅僅在于練習(xí)一下,更重要的是要學(xué)會(huì)邊練習(xí)邊思考,在練習(xí)的過(guò)程中充分發(fā)掘規(guī)律性的東西,從而推而廣之到一類題型,以小見(jiàn)大,舉一反三,把自己從盲目而疲憊的“題海戰(zhàn)術(shù)”中解脫出來(lái),有選擇、有針對(duì)、有想法地進(jìn)行練習(xí),這樣才能達(dá)到事半功倍的效果,攻克雅思寫(xiě)作難關(guān)。
誠(chéng)然,靈活、合理地運(yùn)用雅思寫(xiě)作模板能在短時(shí)間內(nèi)幫助雅思寫(xiě)作基礎(chǔ)比較差的考生提高不少,但是如果想要真正獲得高分的雅思寫(xiě)作,那么就必須突破突破雅思寫(xiě)作模板才能獲雅思考官的青睞。環(huán)球雅思建議大家可以被模板,但是在使用時(shí)切忌靈活與恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用,而非生硬得套在文章中留下明顯的“套模板”痕跡。最后環(huán)球雅思還是預(yù)??加褌冄潘紝?xiě)作獲得高分!
第二篇:雅思寫(xiě)作高分
雅思寫(xiě)作大作文必看高分范文
TASK 2: 高分范文一
Individuals can do nothing to improve the environment;only governments and large companies can make a difference.To what
do you agree or disagree?
Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about environmental protection and regard it as one of the most important challenges.However, whether only governments and big firms have resources and powers to preserve our environment is a controversial issue.My view is that every single citizen could also make a huge difference.In the first place, it is clear that it is human activities that have the greatest impact throughout the history.Both environment contamination and conservation are the long-term process, and no single government or big company can meet this challenge alone.So whoever created the problem should be responsible for solving it;environment protection needs every one of us to continuously participate in.Moreover, the public’s wills and behaviors have critical influence on government’s policies and companies’ strategies.For example, if everyone says “no” to plastic shopping bags and paper cups, the companies that manufacture such products will switch to environmental-friendly substitutes in order to survive in the market.However, that is not to say that governments and large companies cannot positively contribute.Indeed, governments can enact laws and introduce programs to raise the public’s low-carbon awareness;companies can promote green products to change the public’s consuming habits.But they also need every citizen’s appreciation and support to bring good results.In sum, no effort is too small when we are protecting the environment.Meanwhile, local authorities and organizations must shoulder their responsibility to develop low-carbon economy at the macro level.Only by doing so can we assure that we could hand this beautiful planet to our next generation and the next generation after.TASK 2: 高分范文二-----Argumentation
The Internet has dramatically altered our lives over the past few decades.Although some of these changes have been negative, the overall effect of this technology has been positive.What are your opinions on this?
The Internet has brought significant changes to our lives in recent years.However, there remains some disagreement as to whether the overall effect of this technology has been positive or negative.While there are certainly valid arguments to the contrary, I personally believe that the benefits of the Internet far outweigh its drawbacks and these benefits are twofold.First of all, it is an indisputable fact that the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate.Despite the risk of social isolation-a problem occasionally seen in people who spend too much time at their computer terminal rather than relating to people in the real world-most of us have benefited greatly from e-mails and Internet chat programs like MSN Messenger.These incredibly useful and powerful tools of communication facilitate both contact with loved ones in faraway places and global trade.Moreover, the Internet has placed the entire world(and all of the information in it)at our fingertips.In earlier times, conducting research entailed long hours searching library shelves.Now, however, the same information can be accessed at the click of a button.Admittedly, not all of the information available on the Internet is reliable or helpful-there is a vast amount of material online that some would consider offensive or dangerous, ranging from pornography to instructions on how to make bombs.Nonetheless, I would contend that this free flow of information has generally been a very positive development.By way of conclusion, I once again reaffirm my position that the Internet has had a positive impact on modern life because of its influences on communication and the flow of information.TASK 2: 高分范文三-----Report
With divorce rates and family breakdowns increasing globally, it is generally accepted that families today are not close as they used to be.Discuss the causes of this problem and offer some possible solutions to it.Divorce and family breakdown were virtually unheard of just 100 years ago.Now, however, almost half of all marriages fail.This phenomenon is symptomatic of the growing distance between family members in modern society.In this essay, I intend to explore the sources of this problem along with some possible solutions to it.Chief among the causes of this problem is the modern lifestyle.Today’s parents have to work harder than those of previous generations to support their families.Traditionally, one parent assumed the role of breadwinner, while the other-typically the mother-acted as the homemaker.Recently, though, double income families have become the norm.Consequently, an increasing number of children now grow up in a parentless environment.Little wonder, then, that they feel alienated.Another contributing factor is the passive and solitary nature of many modern forms of entertainment.In order to solve this sense of alienation within families, I believe we must first address its root causes.Perhaps the most effective method of doing this would be for governments to offer financial incentives to parents who choose to remain at home and take care of their families.Admittedly, such incentives would probably not fully compensate couples for lost income;however, they would at least soften the hardship of living on a single income and provide an alternative for parents who would rather remain at home but are unable to do so because of financial constraints.One further measure would be to promote more interactive leisure activities in the community through public education campaigns.In conclusion, I believe that this is clearly a problem of such complexity that no solution is likely in the short term.However, I believe that the measures outlined above would constitute a good first step.Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions.Some people think this is fully justified while other think it is unfair.Discuss both these views and give your opinion.As a result of constant media attention, sports professionals in my country have become stars and celebrities, and those at the top are paid huge salaries.Just like movie stars, they live extravagant lifestyles with huge houses and cars.Many people find their rewards unfair, especially when comparing these super salaries with those of top surgeons or research scientists, or even leading politicians who have the responsibility of governing the country.However, sports salaries are not determined by considering the contribution to society a person makes, or the level of responsibility he or she holds.Instead, they reflect the public popularity of sport in general and the level of public support that successful stars can generate.So the notion of “fairness” is not the issue.While those who feel that sports stars’ salaries are justified might argue that the number of professionals with real talent are very few, and the money is a recognition of the skills and dedication a person needs to be successful.Competition is constant and a player is tested every time they perform in their relatively short career.The pressure from the media is intense and there is little privacy out of the spotlight.So all of these factors may justify the huge earnings.Personally, I think that the amount of money such sports stars make is more justified than the huge earnings of movie stars, but at the same time, it indicates that our society places more value on sport than on more essential professionals and achievements.In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing.Does this trend have more positive or negative effects on society?
In more and more developed countries we see the following trends: incomes rise, people get married later and have fewer kids.The result is the demographics change and the population ages.While having more old people sounds like a good thing(as they tend to be kind and warm-hearted), it can have a serious impact on economies and societies.Consider, for example, that in order for a country’s GDP to grow it needs to produce more goods and services each year.With an aging population and more people retiring, fewer are left to work, creating an economic hole.The result is that such countries have to rely on immigration to fill the gap and this is a less-than-desirable solution.Consider also, that as more people reach their twilight years they will face increasing health problems and this puts huge pressure on health care and other social programs.In most countries the government pays for at least some of the costs of health care, not to mention things like pensions, all of which means a big bill someone has to pay for.To be fair, however, we should be careful not to direct our anger towards old people themselves.Old people can still make contributions to society, whether it means helping look after grandchildren, working part time or even doing voluntary work.On an individual level, old people can be a real treasure.To sum up, governments should recognize the challenges of an aging society and take the appropriate action.But in addition to fixing the short-term impact of an older society, they should also look at the bigger picture and do their best so that in the future we have a better age balance.
第三篇:雅思寫(xiě)作高分
雅思寫(xiě)作高分模板分享
本文由新航道雅思整理發(fā)布
目前最常見(jiàn)的雅思寫(xiě)作類型為分析型和一面倒類型,理所當(dāng)然的也成為烤鴨們?cè)谘潘紓淇贾芯毩?xí)最多的,下面是為烤鴨們準(zhǔn)備好的模板,大家可以根據(jù)自己的喜好和特點(diǎn)選擇適合自己的,并且能拿到高分的模板,??绝唫兛荚図樌?。
雅思寫(xiě)作高分模板|雅思作文高分模板一面倒
1.NO invention has received more praises and abuses than cars… Now there is a growing awareness over traffic safety.2.Although some people acclaim that… I am still prone to go along with the other side based on the following sound reasons.:
3.To embark on it, it comes as the first problem that...:
4.Should it remain unable to unfold my perspectives, it'll come as reinforcement that…
5.It is indisputable that nowhere in history has...been more visible.As far as I am
雅思寫(xiě)作高分模板|雅思作文高分模板分析型
1.Recently the...has been brought into focus...Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.In this essay, I aim to explore this complicated phenomenon from diverse perspectives, identify the relevant contributing factors and bring up some effective measures.2.As far as I am concerned, an array of integrated factors contributes to the...The first role that should be blamed is...Another equally important factor lies in… Last but not least...:
3.As a matter of fact,...gives rise to a host of problems, such as...Confronted with such a thorny issue, people come up with a variety of constructive countermeasures.Personally, the following are worth recommendation...:
4.When everyone is fully aware of the severity and take feasible measures, I firmly believe...以上雅思寫(xiě)作高分模板都是以句子為單位進(jìn)行列舉的,這樣的話也便于考生們自由的組合,通順的表達(dá)雅思文章的主題思想。
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第四篇:雅思高分寫(xiě)作范文
下面是三個(gè)雅思高分寫(xiě)作模板,都是關(guān)于選擇觀點(diǎn)類型的。觀點(diǎn)選擇類型的雅思寫(xiě)作話題在雅思寫(xiě)作考試中是最常見(jiàn)的一類,對(duì)于這類話題,大家一定要準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)適合自己的雅思寫(xiě)作模板,這樣在考試的時(shí)候,就可以有備無(wú)患的應(yīng)對(duì)了。下面是詳細(xì)內(nèi)容。
雅思寫(xiě)作觀點(diǎn)選擇類型的題目:A or B ,which one do you agree with? Give specific reasons for your answer.(A,B 表示供選擇的兩種觀點(diǎn)。Do C 指題目中提及的某件事情。如:some people prefer A in order to Do C.雅思寫(xiě)作觀點(diǎn)選擇類型的寫(xiě)作模板:
1、As for the question that which is better, A or B, different people have different opinions.A has its advantages, but at the mean time, it has many disadvantages.In my point of view, I would prefer B.First of all,(1)支持 B 的原因之一。For example,(2)舉例說(shuō)明支持 B 的原因之一。
Another reason is that(3)支持 B 的原因之二。
The third reason, however, goes this way:(4)支持 B 的原因之三。
So from what has been discussed, one can reach only this conclusion that(5)重申觀點(diǎn)。
2、Some people believe A, they point out the fact that(1)人們支持 A 的原因。However, other people believe B.They hold that(2)人們支持 B 的原因。
As far as I’m concerned, I prefer A.As we all know(3)我支持 A 的原因之一。I remember(4)舉例說(shuō)明。
In addition,(5)我支持 A 的原因之二。
On the other hand,(6)從反面論證 A 的優(yōu)勢(shì)。
Last but not least,(7)我支持 A 的原因之三。
As a matter of fact, there are also some disadvantages in A,such as(8)舉例說(shuō)明 A 的劣勢(shì)。But these can be compensated by its advantages.3、There are two different views on the matter of DOING C.Some people believe that(1)支持的觀點(diǎn) A.By this , they argue that(2)進(jìn)一步闡述觀點(diǎn) A.For example,(3)舉例說(shuō)明。
Others hold, on the other hand, that(4)反對(duì)的觀點(diǎn) B。
Furthermore,(5)進(jìn)一步闡述觀點(diǎn) B.For instance,(6)舉例說(shuō)明觀點(diǎn) B。
Considering the views on the two sides, I prefer to put weight to the pros rather than cons.personally,(7)我支持 A 的原因。
以上就是這三個(gè)雅思高分寫(xiě)作模板的全部?jī)?nèi)容,總體來(lái)講就是在雅思觀點(diǎn)選擇類型的寫(xiě)作中,考生可以選擇一種觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的論述,但是一定不要忘記對(duì)兩種觀點(diǎn)都有所涉及,這樣才客觀,同時(shí)也增加的寫(xiě)作的字?jǐn)?shù)。
第五篇:雅思寫(xiě)作高分詞匯
雅思寫(xiě)作高分的取得并不是一件容易的事,大家需要掌握一定的寫(xiě)作技巧,詞匯的應(yīng)用就是最基礎(chǔ)的。下面為大家搜集整理了兩個(gè)關(guān)于詞匯應(yīng)用方面的雅思寫(xiě)作高分技巧,供大家在寫(xiě)作備考的過(guò)程中進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)膮⒖己徒梃b。
詞匯語(yǔ)序不準(zhǔn)確是導(dǎo)致大家不能拿到雅思寫(xiě)作高分的重要因素。
因?yàn)橹形暮陀⑽牡臄⑹龇绞降牟煌?,詞匯的搭配順序也有很大的區(qū)別,所以在雅思寫(xiě)作中,常常會(huì)造成一些中式英語(yǔ)的文章,也就是說(shuō)會(huì)寫(xiě)一些完全按照中文語(yǔ)序逐字翻譯的錯(cuò)句。這樣的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)會(huì)給考官閱讀帶來(lái)困難,會(huì)對(duì)句意理解出現(xiàn)分歧,如此一來(lái),當(dāng)然會(huì)大大影響作文的得分。
例如:“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)合作意識(shí)”應(yīng)當(dāng)被翻成“the sense of competition and cooperation”。
許多考生在情急之下,往往會(huì)翻成“competition and cooperation sense”
這樣的表達(dá)一旦出現(xiàn)比例較高,便會(huì)給考官造成語(yǔ)言不地道的感覺(jué),也就難以取得雅思寫(xiě)作高分。想要掌握正確的詞匯的表達(dá)順序這個(gè)雅思寫(xiě)作技巧,大家需要在備考雅思寫(xiě)作的過(guò)程中接觸更多的英語(yǔ)讀物,形成英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的思維。
書(shū)寫(xiě)上存在簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)或縮寫(xiě)也是倒是大家不能拿到雅思寫(xiě)作高分的因素。
很多考生在備考雅思寫(xiě)作考試的時(shí)候,不能區(qū)分口語(yǔ)用詞和書(shū)面用詞的區(qū)別,以至于把一些不用在書(shū)面表達(dá)的方式用在了寫(xiě)作上。口語(yǔ)與寫(xiě)作的最大區(qū)別便是口語(yǔ)較隨意,而寫(xiě)作比較嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。為了凸顯作文的書(shū)面感,建議考生應(yīng)盡量避免明顯的或者大量的簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)和縮寫(xiě)形式。一來(lái)可以讓卷面看起來(lái)更加清爽,二來(lái)也可以給考官留下認(rèn)真嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)暮糜∠蟆?/p>
典型的易寫(xiě)縮寫(xiě)的表達(dá)有:
It’s 應(yīng)該寫(xiě)成it is
What’s more應(yīng)該寫(xiě)成what is more,Can’t應(yīng)該寫(xiě)成cannot
以上就是這兩個(gè)雅思寫(xiě)作高分技巧的全部?jī)?nèi)容,包括了詞匯的語(yǔ)序和詞匯的簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)和縮寫(xiě)兩個(gè)部分。大家在自己的雅思寫(xiě)作備考的過(guò)程中,一定要注意這兩個(gè)方面,只要不按照自己思考中文的思維方式來(lái)寫(xiě)作,就能大大減少這些可能性了。