第一篇：英語合同中的重要詞句

一.hereby

英文釋義:by means of , by reason of this 中文譯詞:特此,因此,茲

This Contract is hereby made and concluded by and between

Co.(hereinafter referred to as Party A)and

Co.(hereinafter referred to as Party B)on

(Date), in

(Place), China, on the principle of equality and mutual benefit and through amicable consultation.參考譯文：

本合同雙方，公司（以下稱甲方）與

公司（以下稱乙方），在平等互利基礎上，通過友好協商，于

****年**月**日在中國

（地點），特簽訂本合同。二.hereof 英文釋義: of this 中文譯詞:關于此點；在本文件中

the provisions hereof：the provisions of this Law 本法規(guī)定 三.hereto 英文釋義: to this 中文譯詞:至此，在此上

the Parties hereto：the Parties to this Contract本合同雙方 either Party hereto：本協議各方

Appendix 2 hereto：本協議附件2 hereto：to this Agreement 四 herein 英文釋義:in this 中文譯詞:此中，于此

unless otherwise expressly provided for herein：除非另有明確表示 herein：in this Agreement pursuant to the conditions and provisions specified herein：按照本合同規(guī)定的條件 herein：in this Contract the contents herein：本協議內容 herein：in this Agreement 五 hereinafter

英文釋義:later in the same Contract 中文譯詞:以下,在下文

hereinafter referred to as foreign finance companies：以下簡稱外資財務公司 hereinafter referred to as the Company Law：以下簡稱《公司法》 hereinafter called “foreign enterprises”：以下簡稱外國企業(yè)

hereinafter called the “Examination-Approval Authorities：以下簡稱審批機關

六 therein

英文釋義:in that;in that particular;in that respect 中文譯詞:在那里；在那點上，在那方面

the attachments specified therein：附錄4規(guī)定的附件 therein：in Appendix 4 at the rates provided for therein：按稅法規(guī)定的稅率 therein：in the Tax Law any losses occurred therein：因此所遭受的損失 therein：in the above-mentioned matters指出租商品出現的故障 七.thereof

英文釋義: of that, of it 中文譯詞:由此,其

in lieu thereof：代替拒絕證書 thereof：of the protest the details thereof：the details of the specification規(guī)格的細節(jié) 八.thereafter, thereto, therewith, therefor, thereunder

1)thereafter: after that此后；之后 2）thereto: to that 隨附；附之 3）therewith: with that 與此；與之 4）therefor: for that 因之；為此 5）thereunder: under that 在其下；依照

any modification thereof or addition thereto：對規(guī)范的任何修改或增補 thereof：of the Specifications；thereto：to the Specifications from the date in the third month thereafter：從其后第3個月的該日 thereafter：after the Termination Date fail to pay any amount payable thereunder：未能支付根據該協議規(guī)定應付的款項 thereunder：under the Contract

九.whereas

釋義: considering that, 鑒于，就……而論（法律用語）

Whereas Party A and Party B, adhering to the principle of equality and mutual benefit and through friendly consultation, agree to jointly invest to establish a new joint venture company in China(hereinafter referred to as “Joint Venture”).The Contract hereunder is made and concluded.參考譯文：

鑒于甲方與乙方按照平等互利的原則，經過友好協商，決定共同投資在中國建立合資經營公司（以下稱“合資企業(yè)”），為此達成如下合同。

十.whereby

釋義: by the agreement;by the following terms and conditions, etc.憑此協議, 憑此條款等 A sales contract refers to a contract whereby the seller transfers the ownership of an object to the buyer and the buyer pays the price for the object.參考譯文：

買賣合同是出賣人轉讓標的物的所有權于買受人，買受人支付價款的合同。whereby：憑此協議

十一.Notwithstanding

釋義: in spite of（prep.）盡管；nevertheless（adv.）仍然

Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 91 of these Regulations：雖有本細則第九十一條的規(guī)定

notwithstanding Sub-Clause 65.1：盡管有65.1款的規(guī)定 十二.Shall 釋義: 應該，必須

The date of issuance of the business license of the Company shall be the date of the establishment of the Board of Directors of the Company.公司營業(yè)執(zhí)照簽發(fā)之日應為公司董事會成立之日。十三 unless otherwise 釋義: 除非

unless otherwise specified in the credit：除非信用證另有規(guī)定

unless otherwise expressly provided for in this Contract：除本合同另有明確規(guī)定外 十四 in accordance with;under;pursuant to

in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph根據前款規(guī)定 under the laws 根據法律

pursuant to Sub-Clause 88.5按第88.5款

十五 in respect of;in respect thereof in respect of 釋義: 關于

in respect of the discrepancies in question：關于該不符點 十六 in the event that;in the event of 釋義: 如果，如果……發(fā)生

in the event that either party hereto fails to comply with the terms or conditions of this Agreement：如任何一方未能履行本協議規(guī)定的條款或條件

in the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of the other party：在對方破產或資不抵債的情況下 in the event of disagreement between the Parties to the Contract：（如果）雙方意見不一致時 十七 provided that

釋義: 但規(guī)定，規(guī)定；但是

用法: 常用于在合同的某一條款中需要作進一步規(guī)定時，或在作規(guī)定時語氣上表示轉折時。在中譯英時，要注意該詞組的使用。有時從中文上看，盡管沒有“但規(guī)定”，“進一步規(guī)定”的詞語，但英文寫作時，應加上“provided that”。

provided that if the stipulated documents are presented and comply with the terms, conditions and provisions of the credit：（但規(guī)定，）在提交了規(guī)定的單據并符合了信用證條款時 十八 be deemed

釋義: 被認為

shall be deemed to be consequences of the said special risks：應視為上述特殊風險的 shall be deemed to constitute approval of the Works：視為構成對工程的批準 十九 in question

釋義: under consideration;being talked about, 這, 該 the Patented Technology in question：這種技術 二十 in case, in(the)case of

釋義: 如果

in case the quality, quantity, weight of the goods are not in conformity with the provisions of the Contract：一旦發(fā)現貨物質量、數量或重量與合同規(guī)定的不符 in the case of carriage by sea如屬海運 廿一 be liable for;be liable to

釋義: 對……應負有責任, be responsible in accordance with law be liable for any direct or indirect loss：承擔任何直接或間接損失的賠償責任 shall be jointly and severally liable for such losses：應當承擔各自的連帶賠償責任 be liable for a breach of Contract：承擔違約責任

the Employer shall not be liable to the Contractor for…：業(yè)主不應對承包人（就……）負有責任

廿二 in Testimony Whereof

釋義：in Witness Whereof 以此為證，特立此證。

In Testimony Whereof, this Contract shall come into effect after the Contract in question is made and signed by the Parties hereto in duplicate, and either Party will hold one copy.參考譯文：

本合同由雙方代表簽字后生效，一式兩份，雙方各執(zhí)一份。特此立據。

In Testimony Whereof, the Parties hereto have caused this agreement to be duly made and executed as of the day and year first written above.參考譯文：

雙方于協議文首所訂日期，正式簽署本合同，特此為證。

廿三 Know All Men by these presents;undersigned;Now Therefore

釋義：

Know All Men by these presents：根據本文件，特此宣布；

undersigned：法律文件末尾的簽名者，前面加定冠詞the，是指文件簽署者的自稱； Now Therefore：特此，因此等。

Know All Men by these presents that：根據合同文件，茲宣布

The undersigned Seller and Buyer have agreed to close the following transaction in accordance with the terms and conditions stipulated as follows: 參考譯文：

茲經簽約的買賣雙方同意，按下列條款，達成這筆交易。Now Therefore we hereby affirm：我們特此同意 廿四.訂立合同 1)V.covenant 2)This Contract is hereby made and concluded by and between

3)This agreement is hereby made and entered into on

(Date), by and between

4)The Technical Assistance Agreement to be concluded between FCAM and Y 5)this Law is hereby formulated and prepared 6)the Borrower has full power and authority to enter into this Agreement

第二篇：英語作文常用詞句

段首句

1.關于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……

There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some

people suggest that ____.2.俗話說（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。

There is an old saying______.Its the experience of our

forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even

today.3.現在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……； 其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily

life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is

that______.4.現在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外（而且）

Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______

because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不 利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it

has both advantages and disadvantages.6.關于……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為（說）……，在他們看 來，……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.任何事物都是有兩面性，…也不例外。

它既有有利的一面，也有不

利的一面。Everything has two sides and()

is not an exception，it has both advantages

and disadvantages.…已成為人的關注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。()has become a hot topic

among people，especially among the young and

heated debates are right on their way.…在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用

它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發(fā)一些嚴重的問題。()has been playing an

increasingly important role in our day-to-day

life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but

has created some serious problems as well

人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題…，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。

Man is now facing a big problem()which is becoming

more and more serious.根據圖表/數字/統(tǒng)計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖

/成形圖可以看出…。很顯然…，但是為什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages

in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that()while.Obviously，()，but why?

近義詞匯

1.完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire

2.好：extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable

3.?。簊mall, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny

4.多：big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of

5.高興，快樂：delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful

6.真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.7.全，都：all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross

常見的連接詞

連接詞根據其本身的意思和文章連接所需要的邏輯意義可分為幾類：

a.表示開場to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speakingb.表示總結to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finallyc.表示舉例a case in point , a good illustration / example of ? is ?,d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now thate.表示結果as a result , as a consequence , consequently

f.表示比較both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same wayg.表示對照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , howeverh.表示列舉first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin withi.表示強調especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actuallyj.表示讓步even though , although , in spite of , however , but ,yet

寫作的啟、承、轉、合常用詞語小結

1.有關“啟”的常用詞語(用來引導主題句或跟在主題句的后面，引導第一個擴展句)at first 首先

at present 現在；當今

currently 現在；最近

first 首先；第一

first of all 首先

firstly 首先

2.有關“承”的常用詞語(用來承接主題句或第一個擴展句)

to start with 首先；第一

after 此后

after a few days 幾天之后

after a while 過了一會兒

also 并且

at any rate 無論如何

at the same time 同時(用在“轉”時，作“可是”解)

besides(this)此外

3.有關“轉”的常用詞語(用來表示不同或相反的語氣)

after all 畢竟

all the same 雖然；但是

anyway 無論如何

at the same time 可是(表輕微轉折)

but 但是

conversely 相反地

despite 盡管，雖然

4.有關“合”的常用詞語(用來引導結尾句或最后一個擴展句，表示段落的結束)above all 最重要

accordingly 于是

as a consequence 因此

as a result 結果

as has been noted 如前所述及

第三篇：英語寫作常用詞句

基本思路 October December

truck sales 50 October November, December,The Octoberwas half as many as that in September(300).Truck sales remained unchanged in the rest of three-month period.開頭結尾句型：

1，The graph, presented in a XX chart, unfolds a clear picture of XX/illustrates that/outlines/summarizes/

2，As can be seen from the XX graph, XX.3，As a whole, the data indicate that XX.4，It can be safely concluded that XX.5，The following paragraphs will identify and discuss the trends in the graph.6，Certain patterns are evident from these figures.常用詞匯

表示上升的動詞

Go up(went up)/rise(rose)/ grow(grew)/ increase(increased)/ ascend(ascended), 其中 rise和increase 也經常作名詞, grow-growth

表示急劇上升的動詞

Jump(jumped)/ surge(surged)/shoot up(shot up)/ soar(soared)其中surge也可以做名詞表示下降的動詞

Decline/ fall/ drop/ sink/ dip/ decrease/ descend, 其中decline/ fall/ drop/ decrease也經常 做名詞

表示急劇下降的動詞

Plummet/ plunge

表示速度快的形容詞

Sharp/ dramatic/ drastic/ rapid/precipitous/steep 副詞加-ly

表示幅度大的形容詞

Marked/ substantial / significant, 副詞加-ly

表示緩慢,逐漸的形容詞

Gradual/ steady/ gentle / slow/ moderate, 副詞加-ly

表示小幅度的形容詞

Modest/ moderate/ slight, 副詞加-ly

表示波動的動詞

Fluctuate, 不及物動詞,名詞fluctuation

表示穩(wěn)定在一個水平上的動詞

Level off at/ level out at/ hover at/ stabilize at/ remain steady/ stay constant at/ maintain the same

level/

表示達到最高的動詞

Peak at/ reach the highest point at , peak 也可以做名詞

表示達到最低的動詞

Reach the bottom at/ the lowest point at/ bottom out at, bottom 也可以做名詞

表示經歷了某種變化的及物動詞

Experience/ witness/ see

表示達到了多少數量的及物動詞或詞組

Reach/arrive at/ amount to / hit/ register/ stand at

表示占…(后面跟百分數或數字)的及物動詞或詞組

Account for/ represent / constitute / make up

表示數據由某幾個部分組成的既無動詞或者詞組

A is composed of/comprise/ is made up of/ consists of B,C and D.注意和include 區(qū)別表示對未來數字的預測的及物動詞

Project/ predict / forecast

表示“分別”的副詞

Respectively—in the 2004 Olympics, China and Russia won X and Y gold medals

respectively.表示“大約”的副詞或者詞組

About, around, approximately, roughly, just over, just under

時間描述：

1.In + 月份/年/年代

2.For/during + 時間段

– During the first/second half of the year

– During the remainder of the year

From…to…/between…and…

Until…

At the end of the year/century

Before/after/around/about

– In 1980s

– In the period between … and …

– Over the period … to … / over a ten year period/ over the past two decade

Throughout the 19th century

3.4.5.6.4趨勢句型

1, XX increased sharply from 1950 to 1970.2, There was a sharp increase in XX from 1950 to 1970.3, The price did not change over the period.4, There was a steep fall in 1994 followed by a gradual improvement in the subsequent years.5, The price rose and fell over the period, but the trend was definitely upwards.6, The price plunged dramatically in 1994, but then it regained its previous level, before soaring to a new peak.7, In spite of the sharp fluctuations in the price, the trend was obviously upwards.8, The price remained static, before experiencing a period of erratic behaviors.9, having remained stable for several years apart from a plunge in 1994, the price leaped to a new peak at the end of 1997.10, The price dipped slightly several times before sinking to a new low at the end of 1997.11, The price remained the same for a brief period and then fluctuated wildly.12, A quite noticeable trend was the steady decrease in transportation by bicycle and on foot.13, This increased again, until 1990, when one in three travelers drove to work.14, In 1986 A provided more than 25% of GDP, but this declined to less than 20% in 1992, recovered in 1993 but fell below 20% in 1995.15, Then around 1995 the price of A doubled and this caused a rapid increase in the amount of land devoted to grain production.16, A dropped steadily between 1985 and 1990 from 5000 to 2000.17, From this time onwards, A climbs dramatically from 3 in 1996 and is projected to reach 7 in the year of 2005.18, The momentum slowed down/began to pick up speed in August.19, The rise lasted for three months and then began to level off in may.20, A sharp increase was replaced by a slight decline in August.21, The last 17 years saw the sharp decline in cinema admissions.22, For the rest of the day, the number dropped gradually, with a slight increase from 2003 to 2005, and around 2008.23, Then from 1992 to 1999, it increased gradually from 10 and peaked at a little less than 160 M, except a sharp rise from 110 million to 113 million in 1995.24, The situation did not change a lot during the next 2 years, except a slight rise(1 million)in 1997.同一數據的倍數

1，The profit doubled from March to May.2，The profit increased three-fold from A to B.3，They made twice the profit in May than in March.4，There was a three-fold increase in the profit from A to B.5，A has increased by one-third.6，A was only one-third of the usual amount.7，A was reduced ten times.8，A went up by 20 percent.9，Its total output value increased by 11.5 percent over the previous year.10, A in the first season rose by 5.2 percent, compared with the same period of last year.11, A was 16 percent higher than in that of 1976.12, The March figure for A registered a 37 percent increase over February.13, A has more than doubled.14, A has been reduced to less than 20%.15, Between 1970 and 1990, A was up eight-fold.16, A was more than 2.5 times greater.17, A last year was 83 times as high as that of 1949.18, A for 1997 was 20 times over that for 1970.19, A is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.20, It has a third as many students as it had in 1997.不同數據比較

1，Class A has twice/ three times as many students as class B.2，There are twice/three times as many students in class A as in class B.3，The number of students of class A is twice/three times as much as that of class B.4，A and B were only the half of those in USA respectively.5，It’s A was 100 times smaller than the USA’s and its B was 10 times greater.6，A is 1/150 that of B.7，It produces power at 1/8 the cost in B.8，China is one-sixth larger than the USA.9，A is not half so/ as good as yours.不同數據比較

1，In A, there are more males than females.2，A greater proportion/number of men than women are found in A.3，The percentage of men who are employed in A is much/slightly larger than that of women

working in the same occupations.4，The second most common car color is red.5，Red is substantially/considerably/far/somewhat/significantly/slightly more common/less

popular than blue.6，White, which is 56%, is considerably more common than blue, which makes up 12.72%.7，It is noticeable that Japan and Korea have similar profiles.8，For each nationality the males doing A outnumber the females, except in the case of the

Germans with 3 females to only 1 male.9，In manual employment, the biggest difference between the two sexes is in the employment of

craft worker, where males make up 21% of the workforce and females just 4.5%.10, This percentage was less than the percentage of females arrested for the same reason, which was approximately 37%.11, 20 years later, though the number of men remained unchanged, the number of women rose to 40.12, A similar situation was seen in A and B.13, These figures were overwhelmingly greater than the corresponding figures of 160 in Peru and 130 in Zaire.14, Japan reported the highest life expectancy, 78.This was followed by Canada, 76;Peru, 51;and Zaire, 47.15, In A, B and C, there is a great discrepancy between life quality.16, We can see that A varies substantially from 2000 to 3000.17, A also differ considerably.18, B are also diverse.最高級

1，USA had the largest number/ percentage/ proportion of students.2，Company A made the lowest sales figures in the five companies.3，Overall, America has the largest number of enrolled students(17)and Germany the smallest

(5).4，A ranked first, followed by B and C.5, The highest level of fossil fuel consumption was recorded in recent years.具體數據描述

1，A account for one-sixth of the population.2, In 1950, more than 50% of people traveled to work on their own.However, by 1990, less than 20% of travelers were cycling or walking to work.3, By 1970, approximately one out of every four travelers drove to work.4, In 1975, for example, some 300,000 men and 250,000 women worked in the communication sector.5, The table shows that Japan and Canada had annual incomes of $15,750 and $11,111 per person respectively.6，Food and garden materials comprise nearly half of all household waste.7，Those under the age of 25 represent 14% of the whole population.8，The population of Asia stood at 21 billion at the turn of the century.

第四篇：2018年中考重要觀點詞句

2018年中考重要觀點詞句

1、人民代表大會就是人民行使

機關。

2、全國人民代表大會是我國的機關。

3、人民代表大會制度是是我國的制度。

4、是興國之要，是立國之本，是強國之路，是黨和國家的生命線。

5、教育是民族振興的基石

6、是普通法律的立法基礎

7、當今世界，競爭的實質是以

和

實力為基礎的綜合國力的競爭。

8、社會主義的根本任務是解放，發(fā)展生產力。

9、社會主義的根本目的是實現全體人民的。

是社會主義的根本原則。

10、體現了全國各族人民的根本利益和共同愿望。

11、實現科學發(fā)展的政治保證是黨的。

12、發(fā)展先進文化的根本任務是提高全民族的思想道德素質和

素質，培養(yǎng)一代又一代有

、、、的公民。

13、發(fā)展社會主義民主政治，最根本的是要把堅持

、人民當家作主和

有機統(tǒng)一起來。

14、依法治國的根本目的是保證人民當家作主。

15、我國取得一切成就的根本原因是：開辟

形成發(fā)展了。

16、我國正處于社會主義初級階段的根本原因是

水平還比較低。

17、解決我國當前社會的主要矛盾的根本途徑是

中心，大力

。也是解決民生問題的根本途徑，也是做大社會財富這個“蛋糕”的根本途徑。

18、提高人民生活水平，最終達到共同富裕的根本途徑是

中心，大力。

19、社會主義現代化建設取得成功的根本保證是堅持中國共產黨的領導。20、科學發(fā)展觀的根本方法是。

21、改革的根本目的是解放，發(fā)展。

22、我國現階段的基本國情是正處于并將長期處于。

23、我國環(huán)境國情的基本狀況是（92頁）

24、黨領導人民治理國家的基本方略是。

25、依法治國的基本要求是科學立法、、、。

26、黨的基本路線中的二個基本點是：堅持

堅持。

27、我國解決民族問題的基本政策是實行，也是我國的一項基本政治制度。

28、我國的根本政治制度是，基本政治制度有：

制度，共產黨領導的多黨合作和政治協商制度，基層群眾自治制度（村民委員會），社會主義民主政治的核心是人民當家作主。

29、我國的基本國策有：對、計

保、節(jié)

。30、現代化建設過程中一切工作的中心是。

31、民族精神的核心是

時代精神的核心是改革創(chuàng)新。

32、領導中國特色社會主義的核心力量是。

33、對于發(fā)揮社會主義制度的優(yōu)越性，增強我國的經濟實力，國防實力，具有關鍵性作用的經濟形式是

，公有制經濟是社會主義經濟制度的基礎

34、我國的根本制度是社會主義制度。

35、我國目前實施的戰(zhàn)略有：可

科

人

創(chuàng)

鄉(xiāng)

等

36、經濟全球化要求我國必須實行的基本國策是對外開放

37、開展“掃黑除惡”表明我國實施的治國方略是依法治國。

38、黨在社會主義初級階段的基本路線確定的奮斗目標是把我國。

39、黨在社會主義初級階段的共同理想是把我國建設成為。

40、建黨100周年目標是

建國100周年的目標是

2035年的目標是。

41、科學發(fā)展的政治保證：黨的基本路線。

42、社會主義最大的優(yōu)越性是共同富裕

43、科學技術是第一

力。

44、我國的一條道路是指

45、我國的一個思想是指

46、我國的一面旗幟是指

47、我國的一個形象是指

48、建設額“兩型”社會是指

49、法律板塊中的兩個關系是指 50、保護未成年的兩部法律是指

51、現階段總體小康的特點是低

不

發(fā)展。

52、我國三大重要國情是指

問題

問題

問題。

53、處理民族關系的三原則是

54、“三個代表”的重要思想是指

55、我國仍處于社會主義初級階段的三個原因是指：①社會生產力水平

②科學技術水平，民族文化素質還不夠高③社會主義具體制度，還不完善。

56、“四個尊重” 的方針是尊重

尊重

尊重

尊重。

57、“四個全面”的戰(zhàn)略布局是指

58、和平與發(fā)展是當今時代的主題。

59、我們的共同理想是

最高理想是

。60、凡是促進人類社會進步與發(fā)展，維護公共利益和他人正當利益的行為都是

行為反之是

行為。

61、民族文化是民族的根，民族精神是民族的。

62、中國特色社會主義社會“五位一體”是

建設

建設

建設

建設

建設

經濟建設是。

63、在我國，是國家和社會的主人，國家的一切權力屬于

。人民行使國家權力的機關是

。它包括

和地方

。64、犯罪的三個特征是：①具有嚴重的社會危害性的行為②觸犯刑法的行為③受刑罰處罰的行為。

65、違法行為分四類：刑事、民事、行政

和違憲行為。66、任何違法行為都要承擔

責任。

67、人民日益增長的美好生活需要包括物質文化、民主法治、公平正義、安全環(huán)境等方面的需要。構成我國主要矛盾的一個方面，另一方面是

不充分的發(fā)展。

第五篇：英語圖表作文常用詞句

一、圖表作文寫作常識

1、圖形種類及概述法： 泛指一份數據圖表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table 餅圖：pie chart 直方圖或柱形圖：bar chart / histogram 趨勢曲線圖：line chart / curve diagram 表格圖：table 流程圖或過程圖：flow chart / sequence diagram 程序圖：processing/procedures diagram

2、常用的描述用法 The table/chart diagram/graph shows(that)According to the table/chart diagram/graph As(is)shown in the table/chart diagram/graph As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，Figures/statistics shows(that)…… It can be seen from the figures/statistics We can see from the figures/statistics It is clear from the figures/statistics It is apparent from the figures/statistics Table/chart/diagram/graph figures(that)……

Table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……

3、圖表中的數據(Data)具體表達法

數據(Data)在某一個時間段固定不變：fixed in time

在一系列的時間段中轉變：changes over time

持續(xù)變化的data在不同情況下：

增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ……

減少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……

波動：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……

穩(wěn)定：remain stable / stabilize / level off ……

最常用的兩種表達法：

動詞+副詞形式(Verb+Adverb form)

形容詞+名詞形式(Adjective+Noun form)

二、相關常用詞組

1、主章開頭

圖表類型：table、chart、diagram graph、column chart、pie graph

描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent

內容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示數據變化的單詞或者詞組

rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飛快的，險峻的dramatic/dramatically 戲劇性的，生動的significant/significantly 有意義的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 銳利的，明顯的，急劇的steep/steeply 急劇升降的steady/steadily 穩(wěn)固的，堅定不移的gradual/gradually 漸進的，逐漸的slow/slowly 緩慢的，不活躍的slight/slightly 輕微的、略微地

stable/stably 穩(wěn)定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的詞

significant changes 圖中一些較大變化

noticeable trend 明顯趨勢

during the same period 在同一時期

grow/grew 增長

distribute 分布，區(qū)別

unequally 不相等地

in the case of adv.在……的情況下

in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在……方面

in contrast 相反，大不相同

government policy 政府政策

market forces 市場規(guī)率

measuren.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，調節(jié)

forecast.先見，預見v.預測

三、考研英語圖表寫作套句精選

1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……該表格描述了在……年之……年間……數量的變化。

2.the bar chart illustrates that……該柱狀圖展示了……

3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding……該圖為我們提供了有關……有趣數據。

4.the diagram shows(that)……該圖向我們展示了……

5.the pie graph depicts(that)……該圓形圖揭示了……

6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of……這個曲線圖描述了……的趨勢。

7.the figures/statistics show(that)……數據(字)表明……

8.the tree diagram reveals how……該樹型圖向我們揭示了如何……

9.the data/statistics show(that)……該數據(字)可以這樣理解……

10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……這些數據資料令我們得出結論……

11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table……如圖所示……

12.according to the chart/figures……根據這些表(數字)……

13.as is shown in the table……如表格所示……

14.as can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in……從圖中可以看出，……發(fā)生了巨大變化。

15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent from the chart that……從圖表我們可以很清楚(明顯)看到……

16.this is a graph which illustrates……這個圖表向我們展示了……

17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from……to……該表格描述了……年到……年間a與b的比例關系。

18.the graph，presented in a pie chart，shows the general trend in……該圖以圓形圖形式描述了……總的趨勢。

19.this is a column chart showing……這是個柱型圖，描述了……

20.as can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the fluctuation of……如圖所示，兩條曲線描述了……的波動情況。

21.over the period from……to……the……remained level.在……至……期間，……基本不變。

22.in the year between……and……在……年到……期間……

23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998……1995年至1998三年里……

24.from then on/from this time onwards……從那時起……

25.the number of……remained steady/stable from(month/year)to(month/year)?！?年)至……月(年)……的數量基本不變。

26.the number sharply went up to……數字急劇上升至……

27.the percentage of……stayed the same between……and…………至……期間……的比率維持不變。

28.the figures peaked at……in(month/year)……的數目在……月(年)達到頂點，為……

29.the percentage remained steady at……比率維持在……

30.the percentage of……is slightly larger/smaller than that of…………的比例比……的比例略高(低)。

31.there is not a great deal of difference between……and…………與……的區(qū)別不大。

32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of……該圖表表明……的數目增長了三倍。

33……decreased year by year while……increased steadily.……逐年減少，而……逐步上升。

34.the situation reached a peak(a high point at)of[%].……的情況(局勢)到達頂(高)點，為……百分點。

35.the figures/situation bottomed out in……數字(情況)在……達到底部。

36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.數字(情況)達到底部(低谷)。

37.a is ……times as much/many as b.a是b的……倍。

38.a increased by……a增長了……

39.a increased to……a增長到……

40.high/low/great/small/ percentage.比低高(低)

41.there is an upward trend in the number of…………數字呈上升趨勢。

42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred from……to…………到……發(fā)生急劇上升。

43.from……to……the rate of decrease slow down.從……到……，下降速率減慢。

44.from this year on，there was a gradual decline reduction in the……，reaching a figure of……從這年起，……逐漸下降至……

45.be similar to……與……相似

46.be the same as……與……相同

47.there are a lot similarities/differences between……and…………與……之間有許多相似(不同)之處

48.a has something in common with ba與b有共同之處。

49.the difference between a and b lies in……a與b之間的差別在于…… 50……(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in…………年……急劇上升