欧美色欧美亚洲高清在线观看,国产特黄特色a级在线视频,国产一区视频一区欧美,亚洲成a 人在线观看中文

  1. <ul id="fwlom"></ul>

    <object id="fwlom"></object>

    <span id="fwlom"></span><dfn id="fwlom"></dfn>

      <object id="fwlom"></object>

      2011年職稱英語等級考試真題參考答案及解析(理工類B級)

      時(shí)間:2019-05-14 18:40:46下載本文作者:會員上傳
      簡介:寫寫幫文庫小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《2011年職稱英語等級考試真題參考答案及解析(理工類B級)》,但愿對你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在寫寫幫文庫還可以找到更多《2011年職稱英語等級考試真題參考答案及解析(理工類B級)》。

      第一篇:2011年職稱英語等級考試真題參考答案及解析(理工類B級)

      哦已經(jīng)然后難道法

      2011年職稱英語等級考試真題(理工類B級)

      第1部分:詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1~15題,每題1分,共1 5分)下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線,請為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。

      1.Mr.Henley has accelerated his sate of shares over the past year.A.held

      B.offered

      C.increased

      D.expected

      2.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A.hoped

      B.admitted

      C.reported

      D.answered

      3.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A.general

      B.traditional

      C.magnificent

      D.strong

      4.The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A.choice

      B.idea

      C.decision

      D.reason

      5.At that time,we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A.understand

      B.give

      C.attach

      D.lose

      6.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A.reduced

      B.moved

      C.reformed

      D.turned

      7.Anderson left the table,remarking that he had some work to do.A.doubting

      哦已經(jīng)然后難道法

      B.thinking

      C.saying

      D.knowing

      8.We need to extract the relevant financial data.A.store

      B.save

      C.obtain

      D.review

      9.Jane said that she couldn?t tolerate the long hours.A.stand

      B.spend

      C.take

      D.last

      10.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A.offered

      B.included

      C.investigated

      D.accepted

      11.His shoes were shined to perfection.A.polished

      B.cleared

      C.washed

      D.mended

      12.She always finds fault with everything.A.criticizes

      B.simplifies

      C.evaluates

      D.examines

      13.We have to act within the existing legal framework.A.limit

      B.procedure

      C.status

      D.system

      14.The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.A.effort

      B.problem

      哦已經(jīng)然后難道法

      C.concern

      D.influence

      15.The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A.relative

      B.continuous

      C.general

      D.sharp 第2部分:閱讀判斷(第16~22題,每題1分,共7分)

      下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個(gè)句子做出判斷:如果該句提供的是正確信息,請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息,請選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及,請選擇C。

      16.Scientists have been keeping records of lake temperatures for over 30 years.A.Right

      B.Wrong

      哦已經(jīng)然后難道法

      C.Not mentioned

      17.The temperatures of lakes around the world have increased greatly between 1985 and 2009.A.Right

      B.Wrong

      C.Not mentioned

      18.Lakes seem to be warming faster in Asia.A.Right

      B.Wrong

      C.Not mentioned

      19.A slight temperature increase in a lake could be harmful to fish.A.Right

      B.Wrong

      C.Not mentioned

      20.Scientists generally focus on air temperatures when studying global warming.A.Right

      B.Wrong

      C.Not mentioned

      21.Global warming is less threatening to small countries.A.Right

      B.Wrong

      C.Not mentioned

      22.UNFCCC?s annual meeting will be held in Mexico this year.A.Right

      B.Wrong

      C.Not mentioned 第3部分:概括大意與完成句子(第23~30題,每題1分,共8分)

      下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù):(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第1~4段每段選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題;(2)第27~30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

      哦已經(jīng)然后難道法

      23.Paragraph 2 __________

      24.Paragraph 3 __________

      25.Paragraph 4 __________

      26.Paragraph 5 __________

      A.Online stores

      B.Differences from iPhone

      C.Display and data connection

      D.Business usage

      E.Features and applications

      F.Operating system

      27.In April 2010 the iPad developed by Apple was __________.

      28.The iPad will only run programs approved by Apple if not __________.

      29.iPad applications enable the owner?s email accounts to be __________.

      30.iPad usage in offices enables employee productivity to be __________.

      A.modified

      哦已經(jīng)然后難道法

      B.increased

      C.personalized

      D.browsed

      E.distributed

      F.released

      第4部分:閱讀理解(第31~45題,每題3分,共45分)

      下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

      31.People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT that

      A.they?re popular.B.they?re useful.C.they?re convenient.D.they?re cheap.32.The word“detected”in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by

      哦已經(jīng)然后難道法

      A.cured.B.removed.C.caused.D.discovered.33.The salesman retired young because

      A.he disliked using mobile phones.B.he couldn?t remember simple tasks.C.he was tired of talking on his mobile phone.D.his employer?s doctor persuaded him to.34.On the safety issue of mobile phones,the manufacturing companies

      A.deny the existence of mobile phone radiation.B.develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiation.C.try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health.D.hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about.35.The writer?s purpose of writing this article is to advise people

      A.to buy mobile phones.B.to update regular phones.C.to stop using mobile phones.D.to use mobile phones less often,哦已經(jīng)然后難道法

      36.“Spider”and“bird”mentioned in paragraph 1 are examples to illustrate

      A.animals are people?s friends.B.there are numerous living species on Earth.C.it is easy to see spiders and birds.D.there are many types of spiders and birds.37.The goal of the creation of the EoL is to

      A.collect enough data to analyze the living species on Earth.B.work out an easy-to-use catalog of every living species on Earth.C.enlarge an existing website of the living species on Earth.D.add new information to the existing databases of the living species on Earth.38.At the starting stage the EoL will get information from

      A.all the websites available.B.databases built up by its creators.C.the existing scientific databases.D.non-scientists with specialized knowledge.39.The word “novice” in paragraph 5 could be best replaced by

      A.beginner.哦已經(jīng)然后難道法

      B.scientist.C.creator.D.expert.40.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

      A.Scientists have cataloged only a small part of the living species on Earth.B.The EoL will be beneficial to school kids with its development.C.Scientists will review every piece of the information added to the EoL.D.People with different interests and knowledge will in a way find the EoL useful.41.Unlike other animals in zoos,zoo-raised elephants

      A.live a long life.B.give birth to many babies.C.develop poor health.D.have difficulty getting food.42.Which of the following about the scientists? study is NOT true?

      哦已經(jīng)然后難道法

      A.They compared zoo-born elephants with wild elephants.B.They analyzed the records of 800 elephants kept in zoos.C.The zoo-born elephants they studied were kept in European zoos.D.They kept detailed records of all the elephants in their care.43.It was found that,compared with female wild elephants,female zoo-born elephants

      A.lived longer.B.grew up faster.C.died much earlier.D.enjoyed the same life spans.44.One of the possible reasons for the zoo-raised elephants? problems is that

      A.they do not get proper food.B.they do too much exercise.C.they live in large herds.D.they do not live in family groups.45.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that

      A.zoo-born elephants should be looked after more carefully.B.zoos should keep more animals except elephants.C.it may not be wise to keep elephants in zoos.D.elephants are no longer an endangered species.第5部分:補(bǔ)全短文(第46~50題,每題2分,共10分)

      下面的短文有5處空白,短文后有6個(gè)句子,其中5個(gè)取自短文,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

      哦已經(jīng)然后難道法

      A.He also received a Medal of Honor.the highest United States military decoration.B.Eighty years ago,radio and movies were just beginning to have that kind of effect on Americans.C.Working with an aviation company from San Diego,California,and with financial help from the city of St.Louis,Lindbergh got a customized(定制的)airplane that could make the journey,D.Lindbergh used this additional training to get a job as an airmail pilot,flying out of St,Louis,Missouri.E.He quit school and moved to Nebraska where he learned to be a pilot.F.His childhood was not full of fond memories.第6部分:完形填空(第51~65題,每題1分,共15分)

      下面的短文有15處空白,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

      哦已經(jīng)然后難道法

      51.A.diagnose

      B.increase

      C.examine

      D.treat

      52.A.financial

      B.material

      C.emotional

      D.political

      53.A.Whatever

      B.Although

      C.Since

      D.If

      哦已經(jīng)然后難道法

      54.A.road

      B.term

      C.journey

      D.distance

      A.affect

      B.judge

      C.lead

      D.study

      A.located

      B.moved

      C.exposed

      D.mixed

      A.groups

      B.sets

      C.species

      D.versions

      A.beauty

      B.state

      C.world

      D.activity

      A.time

      B.courage

      C.trouble

      D.energy

      A.tellers

      B.improvers

      C.creators

      D.designers

      哦已經(jīng)然后難道法

      A.not

      B.than

      C.but

      D.that

      A.at

      B.in

      C.about

      D.without

      63.A.association

      B.cooperation

      C.difference

      D.agreement

      64.A.probably

      B.principally

      C.occasionally

      D.scarcely

      65.A.important

      B.meaningless

      C.illogical

      D.friendly 2011年職稱英語等級考試真題參考答案及解析(理工類B級)

      第1部分:詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1~15題.每題1分,共15分)下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線,請為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。

      1.C

      【解析】題意:在過去的一年,亨利先生快速地拋售了他的股票。劃線詞詞義是“加速”。

      A項(xiàng)held意為擁有;例句:The city is held by the enemy.這座城市已被敵人占領(lǐng)。

      B項(xiàng)offered意為提供;例句:I offered her a range of opinions.我向她提供了一系列看法。

      C項(xiàng)increased意為增加。例句:Rising prices neutralized increased wages.上漲的物價(jià)使

      哦已經(jīng)然后難道法

      增加的工資化為烏有。

      D項(xiàng)expected意為預(yù)料;例句:The doctor?s fee was higher than we expected.這位醫(yī)生的收費(fèi)比我們預(yù)料的高。

      很明顯C項(xiàng)正確。

      2.B

      【解析】題意:瑪莎承認(rèn)她對電腦一無所知。劃線詞的詞義是“承認(rèn)”。

      A項(xiàng)hoped意為希望;例句:Things are not moving as fast as we hoped.事情的進(jìn)展不像我們希望的那么快。

      B項(xiàng)admitted意為承認(rèn);例句:Of course,part of the challenge is her admitted difficulty with acting in English.當(dāng)然,一部分困難是她自己承認(rèn)的用英語表演的困難。

      C項(xiàng)reported意為報(bào)道;例句:It is reported that 20 people were killed in the accident.這次事故據(jù)報(bào)道有20人死亡。

      D項(xiàng)answered意為回答。例句:The question is simple enough to answer.這個(gè)問題很簡單,容易回答。

      很明顯B項(xiàng)正確。

      3.C

      【解析】題意:從我的臥室的窗子眺望可以看到非常壯觀的景色。劃線詞詞義是“壯觀的,壯麗的”。

      A項(xiàng)general意為總的,全面的;例句:I get the general impression that they aren?t very happy.我對他們的總體印象是他們過得并不是很幸福。

      B項(xiàng)traditional意為傳統(tǒng)的,慣例的;例句:It?s a garden in the traditional Victorian style.這是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的維多利亞風(fēng)格的花園。

      C項(xiàng)magnificent意為宏大的,堂皇的;例句:The museum that we visited is very magnificent.我們參觀的博物館是很宏偉。

      D項(xiàng)strong意為強(qiáng)壯的,有力的。例句:I was surprised to find that the strong man liked to eat conserves.我很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的男人喜歡吃蜜餞。

      很明顯C項(xiàng)正確。

      4.D

      【解析】題意:警方認(rèn)為謀殺的動機(jī)是妒忌。劃線詞詞義是“動機(jī),動因”。

      A項(xiàng)choice意為選擇,挑選;例句:The choice rests entirely with you.這完全由你來選擇。

      B項(xiàng)idea意為主意,念頭;例句:It would be a good idea to go swimming in the pond.到池塘里去游泳倒是個(gè)好主意。

      C項(xiàng)decision意為決定,決議;例句:We can?t reach a decision without our chairman.主席不在場,我們無法做出決定.

      哦已經(jīng)然后難道法

      D項(xiàng)reason意為原因;動機(jī)。例句:That is the reason why I don?t like it.那就是我不喜歡它的原因。

      很明顯D項(xiàng)正確。

      5.A

      【解析】題意:當(dāng)時(shí)我們沒有完全理解所發(fā)生事情的重要性。劃線詞詞義是“抓住;領(lǐng)會,理解”。

      A項(xiàng)understand意為理解,領(lǐng)悟。例句:I don?t understand what you?re talking about.我不明白你在說什么。

      B項(xiàng)give意為給;例句:Have you given the waiter a tip?你給侍者小費(fèi)了嗎?

      C項(xiàng)attach意為附上,加上;例句:1 attach a copy of my notes for your information.我附上筆記一份供你參考。

      D項(xiàng)lose意為丟失,喪失;例句:I lost my wallet yesterday.我昨天丟了錢包。很明顯A項(xiàng)正確。

      6.D

      【解析】題意:他們把空閑的臥室改成了一間辦公室。劃線詞詞義是“轉(zhuǎn)換。改造”。

      A項(xiàng)reduced意為減少;例句:They are selling the goods under the counter at reduced prices.他們正在削價(jià)偷偷出售商品。

      B項(xiàng)moved意為移動;例句:The army is on the move。軍隊(duì)在移動。

      C項(xiàng)reformed意為改革;改良;例句:Because of his encouragement,she won the best designer by her reformed cheongsam.因?yàn)樗墓膭?lì).她以她的改良式旗袍贏得了最佳設(shè)計(jì)師獎(jiǎng)。

      D項(xiàng)turned意為改變,使改成。例句:Nothing will ever turn him from his purpose.什么也不能使他改變目標(biāo)。

      很明顯D項(xiàng)正確。

      7.C

      【解析】題意:安德森離開了桌子。同時(shí)說他有些工作要去做。劃線詞詞義是“說,講”。

      A項(xiàng)doubting意為懷疑;例句:I doubt the truth of it.我懷疑此事的真實(shí)性。

      B項(xiàng)thinking意為想;例句:Independent thinking is an absolute necessity.獨(dú)立思考是絕對必要的。

      C項(xiàng)saying意為說;例句:Be quiet,I have something to say to you.安靜,我有話要對你們講。

      D項(xiàng)knowing意為知道。例句:There?s no knowing what they will do.沒法知道他們會做些什么。很明顯C項(xiàng)正確.

      8.C

      【解析】題意:我們需要獲取相關(guān)的財(cái)政數(shù)據(jù)。劃線詞詞義是“提取,獲取”。

      A項(xiàng)store意為貯存;例句:The barn can store five tons of grain.這個(gè)谷倉能放五噸糧食。

      哦已經(jīng)然后難道法

      B項(xiàng)save意為節(jié)省;例句:I lent him my bike in order that he could save time.我把自行車借給他,以便他能節(jié)省一些時(shí)間。

      C項(xiàng)obtain意為獲得;例句:He failed to obtain a scholarship.他沒有獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。

      D項(xiàng)review意為復(fù)習(xí)。例句:Before the examination we have a review of the term?s work.考試之前,我們復(fù)習(xí)了這學(xué)期的功課。

      很明顯C項(xiàng)正確。

      9.A

      【解析】題意:簡說她無法忍受這么長時(shí)間。劃線詞詞義是“忍受,容忍”。

      A項(xiàng)stand意為站立;忍受;例句:I can?t stand him anymore.He is talking all the time.我再也沒法

      忍受他。他一直喋喋不休。

      B項(xiàng)spend意為花費(fèi);例句:You really shouldn?t spend so much effort on it.你真不該在這件事上花費(fèi)這么大的精力。

      C項(xiàng)take意為拿,取;例句:Please take the trash to the garbage can.請將垃圾拿到垃圾筒去。

      D項(xiàng)last意為持續(xù)。例句:The hot weather lasted until September.炎熱的天氣持續(xù)到九月。很明顯A項(xiàng)正確。

      10.C

      【解析】題意:在會上,我們研究了擴(kuò)建的可能性。劃線詞詞義是“調(diào)查,研究”。

      A項(xiàng)offered意為提供;例句:If she was offered the job she?d take it.如果提供給她這個(gè)工作,她就會接受。

      B項(xiàng)included意為包括;例句:The bill came to $467,tax included.賬單共計(jì)467美元,含稅。

      C項(xiàng)investigated意為調(diào)查,研究。例句:The police are investigating the murder.警察正在調(diào)查這件謀殺案。

      D項(xiàng)accepted意為接受;例句:I accepted it cheerily.我高興地接受了。很明顯C項(xiàng)正確。

      哦已經(jīng)然后難道法

      11.A

      【解析】題意:他的鞋擦得很亮。

      劃線詞詞義是“使發(fā)光,使發(fā)亮”;擦亮(皮鞋等)。

      A項(xiàng)polished意為擦亮;拋光;例句:The children loved sliding round the newly polished floor.孩子們喜歡在剛擦亮的地板上溜圈子。

      B項(xiàng)cleared意為澄清;收拾;例句:She cleared the leftovers from the table.她清掉了桌上的剩飯剩菜。

      C項(xiàng)washed意為洗;例句:Can I put washed produce in the bag?我可以把洗過的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品放進(jìn)口袋么?

      D項(xiàng)mended意為修補(bǔ)。例句:We need an electrician to mend the iron.我們要請電工修理熨斗。很明顯A項(xiàng)正確。

      12.A

      【解析】題意:她總是事事挑剔。

      劃線部分詞義是“挑剔,找毛病,批評”。

      A項(xiàng)criticizes意為批評;例句:You should not criticize him so harshly in his face.你不應(yīng)該當(dāng)面

      這么嚴(yán)厲地批評他。

      B項(xiàng)simplifies意為簡化;例句:That will simplify my task.那將簡化了我的工作。

      C項(xiàng)evaluates意為評估;例句:Let?s evaluate the evidence.讓我們評估一下此證據(jù)的價(jià)值。

      D項(xiàng)examines意為調(diào)查;考試。例句:It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out.有必要調(diào)查一下怎樣才能實(shí)施這些方案。

      很明顯A項(xiàng)正確。

      13.D

      【解析】題意:我們必須在現(xiàn)有的法律框架內(nèi)行事。劃線詞詞義是“框架;組織”。

      A項(xiàng)limit意為界限;例句:That fence is the limit of the schoolyard.那道籬笆是校園的界限。

      B項(xiàng)procedure意為步驟;例句:The next procedure is to insert the battery.接下來的步驟是裝入電池。

      C項(xiàng)status意為狀況;例句:We ask the bank to report on his financial status.我們請銀行報(bào)告他的財(cái)政狀況。

      D項(xiàng)system意為體系;組織。例句:The drainage system has been aged.排水系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)老化了。很明顯D項(xiàng)正確。

      14.D

      【解析】題意:高速列車可能對我們的生活產(chǎn)生很大的影響。劃線詞詞義是“影響”。

      A項(xiàng)effort意為努力;例句:They are making every effort to decrease the production cost.他

      哦已經(jīng)然后難道法

      們正盡全力減少生產(chǎn)成本。

      B項(xiàng)problem意為問題;例句:We had no time to deliberate on the problem.我們沒有時(shí)間仔細(xì)思考這個(gè)問題.

      C項(xiàng)concern意為關(guān)心,掛念;例句:Hardly a whisper of concern has been voiced.沒有人表示過一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的關(guān)心。

      D項(xiàng)influence意為影響。例句:What exactly is the influence of television on children?電視對兒童究竟有什么影響?

      很明顯D項(xiàng)正確。

      15.B

      【解析】題意:該項(xiàng)研究還表明選學(xué)理科課程的大學(xué)生數(shù)量在持續(xù)下降。劃線詞詞義是“穩(wěn)定的,持續(xù)的”。

      A項(xiàng)relative意為相關(guān)的;例句:The teacher asked me some questions relative to my paper.老師問了我一些和我的論文有關(guān)的問題。

      B項(xiàng)continuous意為連續(xù)的;例句:The atmosphere is a continuous layer of gases.大氣圈是連續(xù)的氣體層。

      C項(xiàng)general意為總的;例句:I get the general impression that they aren?t very happy.我對他們的總體印象是他們過得并不是很幸福。

      D項(xiàng)sharp意為急劇的。例句:The car turned sharp left.那部車向左急轉(zhuǎn)彎。

      很明顯B項(xiàng)正確.

      第2部分:閱讀判斷(第16—22題。每題1分,共7分)

      下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個(gè)句子做出判斷:如果該句提供的是正確信息,請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息,請選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及,請選擇C。

      16.B

      【解析】題意:科學(xué)家們一直記錄著湖泊溫度的變化已超過30多年。

      關(guān)鍵詞為Scientists科學(xué)家們;keeping records一直記錄;lake temperatures湖泊溫度;for over 30 years 30多年

      根據(jù)文中第2段開頭的第1句:“科學(xué)家們近來利用衛(wèi)星來研究世界上湖泊溫度的變化,而且發(fā)現(xiàn)湖溫正在上升?!钡?句的開頭:“在1985至2009年間,……”,可看出共“24年”,而且下一句直接就寫“在這24年期間”。由此可判斷錯(cuò)誤,選B項(xiàng)。

      17.A

      【解析】題意:從1985至2009,世界湖泊的溫度已大大上升了。

      關(guān)鍵詞為The temperatures of lakes湖泊溫度;have increased greatly大大增加了;between 1985 and 2009從1985至2009

      根據(jù)文中第2段的第2、3行:“從1985至2009,……。在這24年間,湖泊的溫度變

      哦已經(jīng)然后難道法

      得更高了……?!?/p>

      以此可判斷應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)正確。

      18.C

      【解析】題意:亞洲湖泊的溫度似乎上升得更快。

      關(guān)鍵詞為Lakes湖泊;be warming faster升溫更快;in Asia在亞洲

      通讀全文可知,“Asia(亞洲)”在全文中沒有出現(xiàn),以此可判斷選C項(xiàng),沒有提及。

      19.A

      【解析】題意:湖泊溫度略有上升都有可能毒害魚類。

      關(guān)鍵詞為A slight temperature increase溫度略有上升;harmful to fish毒害魚類

      根據(jù)文中第3段的最后1句:“湖溫略有上升就會產(chǎn)生大量的水藻,而水藻又可使湖水對魚類造成毒害?!币源丝膳袛噙xA項(xiàng)正確。

      20.A

      【解析】題意:當(dāng)科學(xué)家們研究全球變暖時(shí),他們通常集中研究的是空氣溫度。關(guān)鍵詞為Scientists科學(xué)家們;focus on集中;air temperatures空氣溫度

      根據(jù)文中第4段的第2行:“……因?yàn)榭茖W(xué)家們經(jīng)常利用對空氣溫度的測量來研究地球是如何變暖的。”以此可以判斷選A項(xiàng)正確。

      21.B

      【解析】題意:全球變暖對小國威脅更小。

      關(guān)鍵詞為Global warming全球變暖;less threatening威脅更?。籹mall countries小國

      根據(jù)文中第5段的第1行:“……,由于沒有一個(gè)國家會因其太大或太小而能忽視氣候變化?!币源丝膳袛噱e(cuò)誤,應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

      22.C

      【解析】題意:今年的聯(lián)合國氣候變化框架協(xié)議的年度會議將在墨西哥舉行。

      關(guān)鍵詞為UNFCCC?s annual meeting聯(lián)合國氣候變化框架協(xié)議的年度會議;in Mexico在墨西哥通讀文章可知,在全文中找不到“Mexico(墨西哥)”一詞,以此可以判斷沒有提及,選C項(xiàng)。

      第3部分:概括大意與完成句子(第23~30題。每題1分,共8分)

      下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù):(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2~5段每段選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題;(2)第27~30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

      23.F

      【解析】第2段的第1句:“The iPad的操作系統(tǒng)與iPod Touch和iPhone的相同?!币源伺袛郌項(xiàng)Operating system操作系統(tǒng),正確。

      24.C

      【解析】第3段的第1句:“…,the iPad是由多次觸擊顯示控制的……?!钡?句:“The iPad利用無線數(shù)據(jù)連接……?!币源藖砼袛郈項(xiàng)Display and data connection顯示和數(shù)據(jù)連接,正確。

      25.E

      哦已經(jīng)然后難道法

      【解析】第4段的第1句:“iPad具有不同的特點(diǎn)和應(yīng)用程序……?!币源伺袛郋項(xiàng)Features and applications特點(diǎn)和應(yīng)用程序,正確。

      26.D

      【解析】第5段的第1句:“……,行業(yè)人員也在采用iPad?!币源伺袛郉項(xiàng)Business usage行業(yè)使用,正確。

      27.F

      【解析】題意:2010年4月,由蘋果公司研發(fā)的iPad__________。根據(jù)文中第1段的最后1句,很明顯應(yīng)接F項(xiàng)released推出(問世)。

      28.A

      【解析】題意:如果不__________,iPad只能按蘋果公司批準(zhǔn)的程序來運(yùn)行。

      根據(jù)文中第2段的最后1句,很明顯應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)modified更改。

      29.C

      【解析】題意:使用iPad可以__________用戶的電子郵件帳戶。

      根據(jù)文中第4段的最后1句,很明顯應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)personalized個(gè)人化。

      30.B

      【解析】題意:辦公室內(nèi)使用iPad能夠使雇員的生產(chǎn)效率__________。根據(jù)文中最后1段的最后1句,很明顯應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)increased增加。

      第4部分:閱讀理解(第31~45題,每題3分,共45分)

      下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。第一篇

      31.D

      【解析】題意:人們因下列原因而買手機(jī),除哪一項(xiàng)之外。

      題干中的關(guān)鍵詞為“buy cell phones買手機(jī);EXCEPT除…之外”。

      在第1段的第2行查到A項(xiàng);在最后1段的第3行查到B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)。以此判斷D項(xiàng)正確。

      32.D

      【解析】題意:第3段中的“detected”一詞可由下列哪一項(xiàng)替換最好?

      題干中的關(guān)鍵詞為“could be best replaced by由…替換最好”。detect的詞義是:“發(fā)覺,發(fā)現(xiàn)”。

      A項(xiàng)治療;B項(xiàng)移動;C項(xiàng)引起;D項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。

      33.B

      【解析】題意:年輕的推銷員離職了。因?yàn)開_________。

      題干中的關(guān)鍵詞為“The salesman retired推銷員離職了;because因?yàn)椤薄?/p>

      根據(jù)文中第3段的第4行:“一個(gè)很年輕的流動推銷員因嚴(yán)重的記憶喪失而不得不離職?!币源伺袛郆項(xiàng)正確。

      34.D

      【解析】題意:有關(guān)手機(jī)的安全問題,制造公司__________。

      題干中的關(guān)鍵詞為“On the safety issue有關(guān)安全問題;the manufacturing companies制造公司”。

      根據(jù)文中第4段的最后1句:“手機(jī)公司認(rèn)為,手機(jī)的確有輻射,但輻射量很小無需擔(dān)憂”。以此判斷D項(xiàng)正確。

      35.D

      【解析】題意:作者寫本文的目的是建議人們__________。

      題干中的關(guān)鍵詞為“The writer?s purpose作者的目的;to advise people建議人們”。

      哦已經(jīng)然后難道法

      根據(jù)最后1段的第1句:“隨著有關(guān)安全問題討論的繼續(xù),似乎最好少用手機(jī)?!弊詈?句:“因此,就目前而言最聰明的做法是少用手機(jī)?!币源伺袛郉項(xiàng)正確。

      第二篇

      36.B

      【解析】題意:第1段中提到的“蜘蛛”和“鳥”是為說明__________而舉的例子。

      題干中的關(guān)鍵詞為“Spider蜘蛛;bird鳥;paragraph 1(第1段);to illustrate說明?!?/p>

      根據(jù)文中第1段的2—4行:“由于有那么多的植物、動物和其他生物分布在這顆星球上,所以很難指出到底是什么類型的蜘蛛爬到你的腿上或什么種類的鳥飛過你的身旁?!币源伺袛郆項(xiàng)正確。

      37.B

      【解析】題意:開發(fā)生命百科全書的目的是__________。

      題干中的關(guān)鍵詞為“The goal目標(biāo);the EoL生命百科全書。”

      根據(jù)文中第2段的第3行:“該項(xiàng)目旨在(目的在于)以單

      一、易用的參考為指導(dǎo)來編目地球上的每一個(gè)物種?!币源伺袛郆項(xiàng)正確。

      38.C

      【解析】題意:在初始階段,生命百科全書將從__________來獲取信息。

      題干中的關(guān)鍵詞為“the starting stage開始階段;the EoL生命百科全書;get information獲取信息。”

      根據(jù)文中第3段的1—2行:“為啟動該百科全書,開發(fā)者將利用現(xiàn)有的科學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)庫的信息?!币源伺袛郈項(xiàng)正確。

      39.A

      【解析】題意:第5段中的“novice”一詞可由下列哪一項(xiàng)替換最好。

      題干中的關(guān)鍵詞為“?novice?;in paragraph 5在第5段中;be best replaced by由…替換最好?!眓ovice的詞義是:“初學(xué)者”。

      A項(xiàng)初學(xué)者;B項(xiàng)科學(xué)家;C項(xiàng)創(chuàng)立者;D項(xiàng)專家。故選A項(xiàng)。

      40.A

      【解析】題意:下列哪一項(xiàng)陳述不真實(shí)?題干中的關(guān)鍵詞為“NOT true不真實(shí)”

      B項(xiàng)在4段1行;D項(xiàng)在5段1—2行;C項(xiàng)在4段3行。以此判斷應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。第三篇

      41.C

      【解析】題意:不像動物園內(nèi)的其他動物,國內(nèi)飼養(yǎng)的大象__________。

      題干中的關(guān)鍵詞為“unlike不像;zoo—raised elephants動物園飼養(yǎng)的大象?!?/p>

      根據(jù)文中第2段的1—2行:“科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)動物園內(nèi)的大象面臨著很多的健康問題?!币源伺袛鄳?yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

      42.D

      【解析】題意:有關(guān)科學(xué)家們的研究,下列哪一項(xiàng)不真實(shí)?

      題干中的關(guān)鍵詞為“the scientists? study科學(xué)家們的研究;NOT true不真實(shí)?!?/p>

      A項(xiàng)在3段的1—3行;B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)在3段的5—6行。是“動物園”而不是“科學(xué)家們”保留了詳盡紀(jì)錄,因此該題應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

      43.C

      【解析】題意:已發(fā)現(xiàn),與野生雌性大象相比,園內(nèi)所生雌性大象__________。

      題干中的關(guān)鍵詞為“compared with與…相比較;female wild elephants野生雌性大象;female zoo—born elephants園內(nèi)所生雌性大象?!?/p>

      根據(jù)文中第4段的1—3行:“研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn),動物園出生的非洲雌象平均壽命是16.9年。而自然死亡的野生大象平均壽命是56年—是動物園大象的3倍多。”以此判斷應(yīng)選C

      哦已經(jīng)然后難道法

      項(xiàng)。44.D

      【解析】題意:動物園內(nèi)飼養(yǎng)大象所存在問題的一個(gè)可能原因是__________。題干中的關(guān)鍵詞為“reasons原因;the zoo—raised elephants? problems園內(nèi)飼養(yǎng)大象的問題?!?/p>

      根據(jù)文中第5段的最后1句:“動物園大象的社會生活也很不同,不像野生大象那樣過著群居的生活?!币源丝梢耘袛鄳?yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

      45.C

      【解析】題意:從最后1段可以推斷出 __________。

      題干中的關(guān)鍵詞為“be inferred from從……可以推斷出;the last paragraph最后1段?!?/p>

      最后一段“該項(xiàng)研究提出了是否應(yīng)該把更多的大象關(guān)在動物園內(nèi)的問題?!薄半m然…似乎大象并非如此?!币源伺袛鄳?yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

      第5部分:補(bǔ)全短文(第46~50題。每題2分,共10分)

      下面的短文有5處空白,短文后有6個(gè)句子,其中5個(gè)取自短文,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

      46.B

      【解析】句意:八十年前,廣播和電影才剛剛開始對美國人起著那種作用。

      此空白處的上一句:“雖然媒體和名人在當(dāng)今生活中起著如此重要的作用,但并不是歷來如此?!焙苊黠@應(yīng)補(bǔ)入B項(xiàng)。

      47.E

      【解析】句意:他退了學(xué)并搬到了內(nèi)布拉斯加州,在那里他學(xué)習(xí)成為一名飛行員??瞻滋幍那耙痪洌骸叭欢搅硕畾q,林德伯格開始對飛行著迷?!焙苊黠@應(yīng)補(bǔ)入E項(xiàng)。

      48.D

      【解析】句意:林德伯格利用這一次的額外培訓(xùn)獲得了一份作為航空郵遞員的工作,并開始飛離了密蘇里州的圣?路易斯。

      此空白處的前一句:“他參了軍,并以第一名的成績從飛行訓(xùn)練班畢業(yè)?!焙苊黠@應(yīng)補(bǔ)入D項(xiàng)。

      49.C

      【解析】句意:由于參加了加利福尼亞州圣地亞哥航空公司的工作,并得到了圣?路易斯市的財(cái)政資助,林德伯格得到一架定制的飛機(jī),這才能夠得以飛行。

      此空白處的上一句:“…,可是沒有任何飛機(jī)能夠飛行那么遠(yuǎn)、那么長時(shí)間?!焙苊黠@應(yīng)補(bǔ)入C項(xiàng)。

      50.A

      【解析】句意:他還獲得了一枚榮譽(yù)勛章,這是美國最高的軍事勛章。

      此空白處的上一句:“當(dāng)林德伯格返回美國時(shí),他受到了熱烈歡迎?!焙苊黠@應(yīng)補(bǔ)入A項(xiàng)

      第6部分:完形填空(第51~65題。每題1分。共15分)

      下面的短文有15處空白,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

      51.選B項(xiàng)increase(增加)。

      【解析】句意:“……科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)吸煙實(shí)際上有可能增加一些青少年的抑郁情緒?!盇項(xiàng)diagnose(診斷);C項(xiàng)examine(檢查)和D項(xiàng)treat(治療),很明顯應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

      52.選C項(xiàng)emotional(情緒上的)。

      【解析】句意:“這項(xiàng)研究是檢驗(yàn)吸煙是否會給青少年帶來精神歡愉的幾項(xiàng)研究之一?!?/p>

      A項(xiàng)financial(金融的);B項(xiàng)material(材料的)和D項(xiàng)political(政治上的),很明顯應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

      53.選B項(xiàng)Although(雖然,盡管)。

      哦已經(jīng)然后難道法

      【解析】句意:“雖然吸煙在短時(shí)間內(nèi)能起到自我治療的作用或能振奮精神,但……有更多的抑郁情緒?!狈治龃司淇梢钥闯鰪木渑c主句之間是讓步關(guān)系,故應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

      54.選B項(xiàng)term(期限)。

      【解析】句意:“……,從長期來看,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)吸煙的青少年往往有更多的抑郁情緒?!?/p>

      in the long term的意思是“從長期來看”。A項(xiàng)road(路);C項(xiàng)journey(旅途)和D項(xiàng)distance(距離)都不適合。

      55.選A項(xiàng)affect(影響)。

      【解析】句意:“……關(guān)于他們吸煙對情緒的影響?!?/p>

      B項(xiàng)judge(判斷);C項(xiàng)lead(引導(dǎo))和D項(xiàng)study(研究)都不適合。

      56.選A項(xiàng)located(位于)。

      【解析】句意:“他們就讀的學(xué)校有城市的,也有鄉(xiāng)村的,并分布在高檔、中檔和低檔的不同社區(qū)?!盉項(xiàng)moved(移動);C項(xiàng)exposed(暴露)和D項(xiàng)mixed(混合)都不適合。

      57.選A項(xiàng)groups(組)。

      【解析】句意:“參與調(diào)查者分成三組?!?/p>

      B項(xiàng)sets(套);C項(xiàng)species{(物)種)和D項(xiàng)versions(版本;變化形式)都不適合。

      58.選B項(xiàng)state(狀況,狀態(tài))。

      【解析】句意:“……,一組吸煙但不是為了自我治療、調(diào)節(jié)情緒或改善身體狀態(tài)。”A項(xiàng)beauty(美,漂亮);C項(xiàng)world(世界)和D項(xiàng)activity(活動)都不適合。

      59.選C項(xiàng)trouble(難于)。

      【解析】句意:“……感到過于倦怠而不想做事;多久會出現(xiàn)難于入睡甚至不能入睡的情況。”A項(xiàng)time(時(shí)間);B項(xiàng)courage(勇氣,膽量)和D項(xiàng)energy(能量)都不適合。

      60.選B項(xiàng)improvers(改善物)。

      【解析】句意:“通過吸煙緩解抑郁的吸煙者比不吸煙的青少年更容易加重抑郁情緒?!盇項(xiàng)tellers(講述者);C項(xiàng)creators(創(chuàng)造者)和D項(xiàng)designers(設(shè)計(jì)者)都不適合。

      61.選B項(xiàng)than(比……)。

      【解析】句意:“……的吸煙者比起從不吸煙的青少年更易加重抑郁情緒?!?/p>

      A項(xiàng)not(不,否定);C項(xiàng)but(可是,但是)和D項(xiàng)that(那個(gè))都不合乎要求。

      62.選A項(xiàng)at。

      【解析】句意:“我們的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),問卷反饋回來的那些通過吸煙來獲得精神慰藉的青少年更容易加重抑郁情緒?!?/p>

      at the risk of(冒著……風(fēng)險(xiǎn))。B項(xiàng)in(在……里);C項(xiàng)about(關(guān)于;大約)和D項(xiàng)without(沒有)都不適合。

      63.選A項(xiàng)association(聯(lián)系)。

      【解析】句意:“抑郁與吸煙之間的聯(lián)系主要體現(xiàn)在那些利用吸煙來愉悅心情的青少年身上?!盉項(xiàng)cooperation(合作);C項(xiàng)difference(差別)和D項(xiàng)agreement(協(xié)定)都不適合。

      64.選B項(xiàng)principally(主要地)。

      【解析】句意:“抑郁與吸煙之間的聯(lián)系主要體現(xiàn)在那些利用吸煙來愉悅心情的青少年身上?!盇項(xiàng)probably(大概,或許);C項(xiàng)occasionally(偶然地)和D項(xiàng)scarcely(幾乎不)都不適合。

      65.選A項(xiàng)important(重要的)。

      【解析】句意:“值得重視的是,那些在問卷中反映吸煙能帶來精神安慰的青少年,他們在問卷中所得的抑郁評分也較高,”查頓博士說。

      B項(xiàng)meaningless(無意義的);C項(xiàng)illogical(無意義的)和D項(xiàng)friendly(友好的)都不適合。

      第二篇:2011年職稱英語等級考試真題(理工類A級)及答案和詳解-WORD

      2011年職稱英語等級考試真題(理工類A級)

      第1部分:詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1—1 5題,每題1分,共15分)下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線,請為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。

      1.The sea turtle?s natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A.suddenly

      B.generally

      C.slightly

      D.greatly

      2.Anderson left the table,remarking that he had some work to do.A.doubting

      B.thinking

      C.saying

      D.knowing

      3.I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A.instructing

      B.pushing.C.notifying

      D.inviting

      4.He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A.maintained

      B.recommended

      C.considered

      D.acknowledged

      5.The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.A.caused

      B.ignored

      C.organized

      D.received

      6.A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A.reported

      B.praised

      C.proved

      D.caught

      7.At that time,we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A.give

      B.attach

      C.lose

      D.understand

      8.Forester stared at his car,trembling with rage.A.turning

      B.jumping

      C.shaking

      D.shouting

      9.It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A.handle

      B.raise

      C.pose

      D.experience

      10.Jane said that she couldn?t tolerate the long hours.A.spend

      B.stand

      C.take

      D.last

      11.The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A.relative

      B.continuous

      C.general

      D.sharp

      12.I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A.afraid

      B.anxious

      C.sure

      D.sad

      13.She always finds fault with everything.A.simplifies

      B.evaluates

      C.criticizes

      D.examines

      14.At 80,Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A.happy

      B.alone

      C.busy

      D.energetic

      15.For some obscure reason,the simple game is becoming very popular.A.obvious

      B.major

      C.unclear

      D.minor

      16.The ground beneath our feet is indeed still.A.Right

      B.Wrong

      C.Not mentioned

      17.The shape of lands and oceans are slowly changed with the movements of plates.A.Right

      B.Wrong

      C.Not mentioned

      18.Earth cooled down shortly after it was formed.A.Right

      B.Wrong

      C.Not mentioned

      19.Scientists once estimated that Earth?s crust started shifting three billion years ago.A.Right

      B.Wrong

      C.Not mentioned

      20.It took a long time for the melted crust to become hard.A.Right

      B.Wrong

      C.Not mentioned

      21.The formation of the Isua supracrustal belt is thought to have started about 3.8 billion years ago.A.Right

      B.Wrong

      C.Not mentioned

      22.The lsua supracrustal belt is now a popular holiday resort.A.Right

      B.Wrong

      C.Not mentioned

      23.Paragraph 2 __________

      24.Paragraph 3 __________

      25.Paragraph 4 __________

      26.Paragraph 5 __________

      A.Features and applications

      B.Display and data connection

      C.Online stores

      D.Differences from iPhone

      E.Business usage

      F.Operating system

      27.In April 2010 the iPad developed by Apple was __________.

      28.The iPad will only run programs approved by Apple if not __________.

      29.iPad applications enable the owner?s email accounts to be __________.

      30.iPad usage in offices enables employee productivity to be __________.

      A.distributed

      B.personalized

      C.modified

      D.increased

      E.browsed

      F.released 第4部分:閱讀理解(第31~45題,每題3分,共45分)

      下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

      31.Which of the following statements about math is true?

      A.It is too difficult for the police to use in finding criminals.B.Few people associate it with finding criminals.C.Some criminals make use of it when committing crimes.D.it has long been employed in solving crimes.32.People tend to think there is a relationship between

      A.the time of a crime and the age of the criminal.B.the type of a crime and the identity of the criminal.C.the pattern of a crime and the equipment of the criminal.D.the location of a crime and the residence of the criminal.33.O?Leary includes all the following information in writing his program EXCEPT

      A.the records of past crimes.B.the locations of police bureaus.C.the people living in the city.D.the change of a criminal?s patterns with age.34.O?Leary?s program is different from other similar software in that

      A.it is inexpensive.B.it is more user-friendly.C.it uses more math.D.it is available all over the world.35.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that O?Leary

      A.will develop programs for other governmental departments.B.is going to use math in looking for gold.C.thinks it?s interesting to learn math.D.will further use math in studying crimes and criminals.36.John Hayes pointed out that

      A.food with less salt tastes better.B.many people make efforts to accept low-salt food.C.many people never eat low-salt food.D.it is good to health to eat food without salt.37.The fourth paragraph briefly describes

      A.how the subjects were selected and what they were asked to do.B.why the number of subjects was limited to 87.C.why more male subjects were chosen than female ones.D.how salty foods were made and distributed to the subjects in the research.38.It is true that

      A.nontasters like to share salty cheese with supertasters.B.nontasters consume more salt because they like intense tastes.C.supertasters like the taste of saltiness to block sweet tastes in food.D.supertasters like snack foods more as they contain higher levels of saltiness.39.Supertasters prefer high-salt cheese because

      A.it is good to health.B.it is rich in nutrition.C.it has intense bitter tastes.D.it tastes less bitter.40.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that taste acuity is

      A.identified with certain chemicals.B.developed over time after birth.C.related to one?s eye and hair color.D.genetically determined.41.People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT that

      A.they?re popular.B.they?re useful.C.they?re cheap.D.they?re convenient.42.The word “detected” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by

      A.cured.B.removed.C.discovered.D.caused.43.The salesman retired young because

      A.he couldn?t remember simple tasks.B.he disliked using mobile phones.C.he was tired of talking on his mobile phone.D.his employer?s doctor persuaded him to.44.On the safety issue of mobile phones,the manufacturing companies

      A.deny the existence of mobile phone radiation.B.develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiation.C.hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about.D.try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health.45.The writer?s purpose of writing this article is to advise people

      A.to use mobile phones less often.B.to buy mobile phones.C.to update regular phones.D.to stop using mobile phones.第5部分:補(bǔ)全短文(第46~50題,每題2分,共10分)

      下面的短文有5處空白,短文后有6個(gè)句子,其中5個(gè)取自短文,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

      A.This mountain rises 1,532 feet,making it the highest mountain on the Atlantic seaboard.B.It is split almost in half by Somes Sound,a deep and narrow stretch of water,seven miles long.C.It also lies in a major bird migration lane and is a resting spot for many birds.D.The term comes from the activity of the ice age.E.Mt.Desert Island is one of the most famous of all the islands left behind by the glacier.F.The wealthy residents of Mr.Desert Island selfishly kept it to themselves 第6部分:完形填空(第51~65題,每題1分,共15分)

      下面的短文有15處空白,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

      51.A.put

      B.carried

      C.cut

      D.taken

      52.A.kept

      B.involved

      C.found

      D.helped

      53.A.answers

      B.questions

      C.standards

      D.results

      54.A.among

      B.behind

      C.between

      D.inside

      55.A.imaginary

      B.typical

      C.positive

      D.logical

      56.A.game

      B.place

      C.role

      D.trick

      57.A.shape

      B.capacity

      C.disease

      D.treatment

      58.A.exercise

      B.training

      C.movement

      D.strength

      59.A.able

      B.clever

      C.clear

      D.lucky

      60.A.expect

      B.explain

      C.connect

      D.classify

      61.A.improve

      B.prefer

      C.ignore

      D.determine

      62.A.rule

      B.test

      C.subject

      D.score

      63.A.if

      B.until

      C.though

      D.so

      64.A.with

      B.from

      C.of

      D.at

      65.A.likable

      B.unlike C.likely

      D.alike 2011年職稱英語等級考試真題參考答案及解析(理工類A級)

      第1部分:詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1—15題,每題1分。共15分)下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線,請為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。

      1.D【解析】

      題意:海龜?shù)淖匀粭⒌卮蟠蟮販p少了。劃線詞詞義是“相當(dāng)大的”。

      A項(xiàng)suddenly意為突然地;例句:Suddenly he began to shriek loudly.突然他開始大聲尖叫起來。

      B項(xiàng)generally意為一般地;例句:Generally speaking,women live longer than men.一般而言,女人的壽命比男人長。

      C項(xiàng)slightly意為輕微地。例句:He is slightly drunk.他有些醉了。

      D項(xiàng)greatly意為大大地;例句:His writing has improved greatly in this semester.這學(xué)期他的寫作有了很大進(jìn)步。

      很明顯D項(xiàng)正確。

      2。C

      【解析】題意:安德森離開了桌子,同時(shí)說他有些工作要去做。劃線詞詞義是“說,講”。

      A項(xiàng)doubting意為懷疑;例句:I doubt the truth of it。我懷疑此事的真實(shí)性。

      B項(xiàng)thinking意為想;例句:Independent thinking is an absolute necessity.獨(dú)立思考是絕對必要的。

      C項(xiàng)saying意為說;例句:Be quiet,I?ve something to say to you.安靜,我有話要對你們講。

      D項(xiàng)knowing意為知道。例句:There?s no knowing what they will do.沒法知道他們會做些什么。很明顯C項(xiàng)是正確選項(xiàng)。

      3.B

      【解析】題意:我從莫伊拉那里得到一張便條,催促我盡快聯(lián)系。劃線詞詞義是“催促”。

      A項(xiàng)instructing意為教導(dǎo),指示;例句:His uncle instructed him in French.他的叔叔教他法語。

      B項(xiàng)pushing意為催促;例句:You?d better not push me for an answer to your request.你最好不要催促我答復(fù)你的請求。

      C項(xiàng)notifying意為宣告,通知;例句:Please notify us of any change of address.地址如有變動,請通知我們。

      D項(xiàng)inviting意為邀請;例句:She showed me her gratitude by inviting me to dinner.她邀請我吃晚飯以表示感謝。

      很明顯B項(xiàng)正確。

      4.A

      【解析】題意:他斷言核能是一種安全而又無污染的能源。劃線詞詞義是“主張,斷言”。

      A項(xiàng)maintained意為主張,強(qiáng)調(diào);例句:He maintains that there are no short cuts to effective management.他斷言,有效的管理沒有捷徑可走。

      B項(xiàng)recommended意為推薦;例句:I recommended(you)meeting him first.我建議(你)先見見他。

      C項(xiàng)considered意為考慮;例句:Please take time to consider the problem.請仔細(xì)考慮一下這個(gè)問題。

      D項(xiàng)acknowledged意為承認(rèn)。例句:He is unwilling to acknowledge defeat.他不愿認(rèn)輸。很明顯A項(xiàng)正確。

      5.A

      【解析】題意:入侵的決定引起了強(qiáng)烈的抗議。劃線詞詞義是“引起,激發(fā)”。

      A項(xiàng)caused意為引起,使發(fā)生;例句:Many diseases are caused by bacteria.許多疾病是由細(xì)菌引起的。

      B項(xiàng)ignored意為忽視;例句:If there?s one meal that is ignored nowadays,it is breakfast.如果有一頓飯被忽視的話,那就是早餐。

      C項(xiàng)organized意為組織;例句:The meeting was badly organized.會議組織得很糟。

      D項(xiàng)received意為收到。例句:He must start to question received opinion.他必須開始質(zhì)疑自己已經(jīng)接受的觀點(diǎn)。

      很明顯A項(xiàng)正確。

      6.B

      【解析】題意:在營救兩名兒童之后,這名年輕男子被稱頌為英雄。劃線詞詞義是“向…歡呼,致賀”。

      A項(xiàng)reported意為報(bào)道;例句:It is reported that 20 people were killed in the accident.這次事故據(jù)報(bào)道有20人死亡。

      B項(xiàng)praised意為稱贊,表揚(yáng)。例句:The teacher praised her for her courage.老師贊揚(yáng)了她的勇氣。

      C項(xiàng)proved意為證明;例句:The facts proved her assumption wrong.事實(shí)證明她的設(shè)想是錯(cuò)的。D項(xiàng)caught意為抓住;例句:I caught him peeping at my paper.他偷看我的論文時(shí),被我當(dāng)場抓住了。

      很明顯B項(xiàng)正確。

      7.D

      【解析】題意:當(dāng)時(shí)我們沒有理解所發(fā)生事情的重要性。劃線詞詞義是“領(lǐng)會,理解”。

      A項(xiàng)give意為給;例句:Have you given the waiter a tip?你給侍者小費(fèi)了嗎?

      B項(xiàng)attach意為附上,加上;例句:I attach a copy of my notes for your information.我附上筆記一份供你參考。

      C項(xiàng)lose意為丟失,喪失;例句:I lost my wallet yesterday.我昨天丟了錢包。

      D項(xiàng)understand意為理解,領(lǐng)悟。例句:I don?t understand what you?re talking about.我不明白你在說什么。

      很明顯D項(xiàng)正確。

      8.C

      【解析】題意:福雷斯特盯著看他的車,氣得發(fā)抖。劃線詞詞義是“發(fā)抖,戰(zhàn)栗”。

      A項(xiàng)turning意為轉(zhuǎn)動,例句:Turning to the left of me,I glimpsed the quays,the harbor.我把頭轉(zhuǎn)向左方,一眼望見了港口的碼頭。

      B項(xiàng)jumping意為跳躍,例句:Jumping and throwing have different competing arenas.跳躍和投擲項(xiàng)目的競技場所不同。

      C項(xiàng)shaking意為發(fā)抖,戰(zhàn)栗,例句:His voice shook with fear.他害怕得聲音發(fā)抖。

      D項(xiàng)shouting意為吶喊,例句:He was slapped for his shouting.他因大喊大叫而受到斥責(zé)。很明顯C項(xiàng)正確。

      9.A

      【解析】題意:完全有可能以不同的方式來處理這個(gè)問題。劃線詞詞義是“處理;對待”。

      A項(xiàng)handle意為處理;例句:I was impressed by her handling of the affair.我覺得她對此事的處理很了不起。

      B項(xiàng)raise意為抬起,提高;例句:The percentage of the pay raise equals the increase in prices.薪水的提高比率和物價(jià)的上升一致。

      C項(xiàng)pose意為提出;例句:Allow me to pose several questions.允許我提出幾個(gè)問題。

      D項(xiàng)experience意為體驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷。例句:The city experienced over 2,000 such incidents last year.去年這座城市發(fā)生過二千次以上這類事件。

      很明顯A項(xiàng)正確。

      10.B

      【解析】題意:簡說她無法忍受這么長時(shí)間。劃線詞詞義是“容忍”。

      A項(xiàng)spend意為花費(fèi);例句:You really shouldn?t spend so much effort on it.你真不該在這件事上花費(fèi)這么大的精力。

      B項(xiàng)stand意為站立,忍受;例句:I just can?t stand the cold.我受不了那么冷。

      C項(xiàng)take意為拿,?。焕洌篜lease take the trash to the garbage can.請將垃圾拿到垃圾筒去。

      D項(xiàng)last意為持續(xù)。例句:The hot weather lasted until September.炎熱的天氣持續(xù)到九月。很明顯B項(xiàng)正確。

      11.B

      【解析】題意:該項(xiàng)研究還表明選學(xué)理科課程的大學(xué)生數(shù)量在持續(xù)下降。劃線詞詞義是“穩(wěn)定的,持續(xù)的”。

      A項(xiàng)relative意為相關(guān)的;例句:The teacher asked me some questions relative to my paper。老師問了我一些和我的論文相關(guān)的問題。

      B項(xiàng)continuous意為連續(xù)的;例句:The atmosphere is a continuous layer of gases.大氣圈是連續(xù)的氣體層。

      C項(xiàng)general意為總的;例句:I get the general impression that they aren?t very happy.我對他們的總體印象是他們過得并不是很幸福。

      D項(xiàng)sharp意思為急劇的。例句:The car turned sharp left.那輛車向左急轉(zhuǎn)彎。很明顯B項(xiàng)正確。

      12.A

      【解析】題意:我想約她出去,但害怕她會拒絕。劃線詞詞義是“吃驚,害怕”。

      A項(xiàng)afraid擔(dān)心,害怕;例句:I?m afraid that I will be late.我擔(dān)心我要遲到了。

      B項(xiàng)anxious憂慮;例句:I?m very anxious about the speech contest.我對此次演講比賽十分憂慮。

      C項(xiàng)sure肯定;例句:I think you are not quite sure about it.我認(rèn)為,你們對這一點(diǎn)并不能完全肯定。

      D項(xiàng)sad悲傷。例句:Her eyes moisten as she listen to the sad story.聽著這悲傷的故事,她的眼睛濕潤了。

      很明顯A項(xiàng)正確。

      13.C

      【解析】題意:她總是事事加以非難(挑剔)。劃線部分詞義是“挑剔,找毛病,批評”。

      A項(xiàng)simplifies簡化;例句:That will simplify my task.那可簡化了我的工作。

      B項(xiàng)evaluates評估;例句:Let?s evaluate the evidence.讓我們評估一下此證據(jù)的價(jià)值。

      C項(xiàng)criticizes批評;例句:You should not criticize him so harshly in his face.你不應(yīng)該當(dāng)面這么嚴(yán)厲地批評他。

      D項(xiàng)examines調(diào)查,考試。例句:It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out.有必要調(diào)查一下怎樣才能實(shí)施這些方案。

      很明顯C項(xiàng)正確。

      14.D

      【解析】題意:佩克八十歲時(shí)仍然精力旺盛地生活在巴黎。劃線詞詞義是“精力旺盛的”。

      A項(xiàng)happy幸福的;例句:They had a very happy marriage.他們有個(gè)幸福美滿的婚姻。B項(xiàng)alone單獨(dú)的;例句:I was alone in the classroom.我單獨(dú)一個(gè)人在教室。

      C項(xiàng)busy繁忙的;例句:Are you busy today?你今天忙嗎?

      D項(xiàng)energetic精力旺盛的;例句:His son is an energetic child.他的兒子是個(gè)精力旺盛的孩子。很明顯D項(xiàng)正確。

      15.C

      【解析】題意:不知什么原因,這個(gè)簡單的游戲變得非常流行。劃線詞詞義是“不清楚的,不明了的”。

      A項(xiàng)obvious明顯的;例句:It is obvious that she is very clever.很明顯,她挺聰明。

      B項(xiàng)major較大的,主要的;例句:The city holds the major portion of the population in the country.那個(gè)城市聚集了全國大部分人口。

      C項(xiàng)unclear不清楚的;例句:Reason of attack remains unclear.攻擊的原因仍不清楚。

      D項(xiàng)minor較小的,不重要的。例句:We can only make minor concessions,but it might break the deadlock.我們只能做些較小的讓步,但這就可能打破僵局。

      很明顯C項(xiàng)正確。

      第2部分:閱讀判斷(第1 6~22題,每題1分,共7分)

      下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個(gè)句子做出判斷:如果該句提供的是正確信息,請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息,請選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及,請選擇C。

      16.B,【解析】題意:我們腳下的大地確實(shí)是靜止的。

      根據(jù)第1段的第1句:“……在我們腳下,大地讓人感覺是靜止的?!钡?句:“但是這也是一種誤導(dǎo),因?yàn)樵诘叵聦?shí)際土發(fā)生著大量變化?!笨膳袛噱e(cuò)誤,應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

      17.A

      【解析】題意:隨著板塊的運(yùn)動,大陸和海洋的形狀也隨之在慢慢改變。

      根據(jù)第1段的倒數(shù)第2行:“……慢慢地改變著大陸和海洋的形狀……。”可判斷正確,選A項(xiàng)。

      18.C,【解析】題意:在地球形成之后很快就冷卻下來了。

      根據(jù)第2段的第1句:“地球大約是在45億年前形成的?!钡?句:“隨著它的冷卻,它的最外層(被稱作地殼)……?!笨膳袛鄾]有提及(快、慢),選C項(xiàng)。

      19.B,【解析】題意:科學(xué)家們曾估計(jì),地殼是在30億年前開始移動的。

      根據(jù)第3段的第2句:“……地殼至少在38億年前開始移動”。第3句:“這一新的估計(jì)要比先前估計(jì)的早13億年(注:看來先前的估計(jì)應(yīng)是25億年前)。”可判斷(30億年前)錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

      20.C,【解析】題意:熔化的地殼變硬花了很長時(shí)間。

      根據(jù)第4段的第2行:“……使地殼處于熾熱、熔化狀態(tài)。”“在地殼變硬之后,其大部分……下沉至……?!笨膳袛鄾]提花費(fèi)時(shí)間長、短,應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

      21.A,【解析】題意:上地殼帶的形成被認(rèn)為始于大約38億年前。

      根據(jù)全文最后1句:“……上地殼帶大約38億年前曾是海洋下板塊的一部分。”可判斷正確,選 A項(xiàng)。

      22.C,【解析】題意:目前,上地殼帶是一個(gè)受歡迎的度假勝地。

      關(guān)鍵詞:The lsua supracrustal belt(上地殼帶);a popular holiday resort(受歡迎的度假勝地)在全文中可找到“上地殼帶”,卻找不到“度假勝地”,以此判斷選C項(xiàng)。第3部分:概括大意與完成句子(第23~0題,每題1分,共8分)

      下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù):(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2—5段每段選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題:(2)第27~30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

      23.F,【解析】根據(jù)第2段的第1句:“The iPad的操作系統(tǒng)與iPod Touch和iPhone的相同。”可判斷F項(xiàng)“操作系統(tǒng)”正確。

      24.C,【解析】根據(jù)第3段的第1句:“……,the iPad是由多次觸擊顯示控制的……?!钡?句:“The iPad利用無線數(shù)據(jù)連接……?!笨膳袛郈項(xiàng)“顯示和數(shù)據(jù)連接”正確。

      25.E,【解析】根據(jù)第4段的第1句:“iPad具有不同的特點(diǎn)和應(yīng)用程序……?!笨膳袛郋項(xiàng)“特點(diǎn)和應(yīng)用程序”正確。

      26.D,【解析】根據(jù)第5段的第1句:“……,一些行業(yè)人員也在使用?!笨膳袛郉項(xiàng)“行業(yè)使用”正確。

      27.F,【解析】題意:2010年4月,由蘋果公司研發(fā)的iPad__________。

      根據(jù)第1段的最后1句,很明顯應(yīng)接F項(xiàng)。

      28.C,【解析】題意:如果不__________,iPad只能運(yùn)行蘋果公司批準(zhǔn)的應(yīng)用程序。根據(jù)第2段的最后1句,很明顯應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

      29.B,【解析】題意:使用iPad可以__________用戶的電子郵件帳戶。根據(jù)第4段的最后1句,很明顯應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

      30.D,【解析】題意:辦公室內(nèi)使用iPad能夠使雇員的生產(chǎn)效率__________。根據(jù)最后1段的最后1句,很明顯應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

      第4部分:閱讀理解(第31~45題,每題3分,共45分)

      下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

      第一篇

      31.B,【解析】題意:有關(guān)數(shù)學(xué),下列哪一項(xiàng)陳述是真實(shí)的?

      根據(jù)第1段的1—2行:“當(dāng)你想到數(shù)學(xué)時(shí),你可能不會聯(lián)想起犯法,解開謎團(tuán)或發(fā)現(xiàn)罪犯。”可判斷應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

      32.D,【解析】題意:人們傾向于認(rèn)為在__________與__________之間有關(guān)系。

      根據(jù)第2段的2—3行:“舉例來說,長期以來人們普遍認(rèn)為,罪犯經(jīng)常是在更加靠近他們居住的地方犯法,只是因?yàn)樵谒麄冏约菏熘牡胤礁菀滋优堋!笨膳袛鄳?yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

      33.B,【解析】題意:O?Leary的程序包括了以下各項(xiàng),哪一項(xiàng)除外?

      A項(xiàng)在4段1行;C項(xiàng)在4段6行;D項(xiàng)在4段7行。以此可判斷應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

      34.C,【解析】題意:O?Leary的程序在哪一方面不同于其它的類似軟件?

      根據(jù)第5段的第1行:“其他計(jì)算機(jī)編程者一直在類似的軟件上下功夫,但O?Leary的程序利用了更多的數(shù)學(xué)原理?!笨膳袛鄳?yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

      35.D,【解析】題意:從最后1段中可以推斷出,O?Leary__________。

      根據(jù)最后1段的第1句:“該項(xiàng)程序只是利用數(shù)學(xué)來對抗犯罪的一種方法?!被虻?句:“O?Leary說,犯罪學(xué)—是研究犯罪和罪犯的一門學(xué)科—包含了大量有益的數(shù)學(xué)問題?!笨膳袛鄳?yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

      第二篇

      第二篇Some People Do Not Taste Salt like Others(選自考試用書)

      36.B,【解析】題意:約翰?海斯指出__________。

      根據(jù)第2段的2—3行:“該研究負(fù)責(zé)人,約翰?海斯指出,……許多人努力去接受適合他人而不適合自己口味的食物。”可判斷應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

      37.A,【解析】題意:第4段簡略地描述__________。

      根據(jù)第4段的第1句:“該研究包括87名經(jīng)過仔細(xì)篩選的參與者,他們在幾周的不同時(shí)間品嘗了湯和薯?xiàng)l等含鹽食物?!笨膳袛鄳?yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

      38.D,【解析】題意:下列哪一項(xiàng)是真實(shí)的?

      根據(jù)第5段的最后1句:“快餐食品的主要味道就是咸味,而且咸度越高、味道越好,所以口味超重的人更喜歡快餐?!笨膳袛鄳?yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

      39.D,【解析】題意:口味超重的人喜歡含鹽高的奶酪,因?yàn)開_________。

      根據(jù)第6段的1—2行:“海斯還提到,口味超重的人還需要鹽來遮蓋奶酪等食物中討厭的苦味?!笨膳袛鄳?yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

      40.D,【解析】題意:從最后1段中可以推斷出,味覺敏度__________。

      根據(jù)全文的最后2行:“……每個(gè)人的味覺敏度是不同的,這一差異和頭發(fā)眼睛顏色的差異一樣正常?!笨膳袛鄳?yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

      第三篇

      41.C

      【解析】題意:人們因下列原因而買手機(jī),除哪一項(xiàng)之外。

      在第1段的第2行查到A項(xiàng);在最后1段的第3行查到B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng),可判斷C項(xiàng)正確。

      42.C

      【解析】題意:第3段中的“detected”一詞可由下列哪一項(xiàng)替換最好?

      帶引號詞detected的詞義是“發(fā)覺,發(fā)現(xiàn)”。A項(xiàng)治療;B項(xiàng)移動;C項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn);D項(xiàng)引起,故選C項(xiàng)。

      43.A

      【解析】題意:年輕的推銷員離職了,因?yàn)開_________。

      根據(jù)第3段的第4行:“一個(gè)很年輕的流動推銷員因嚴(yán)重的記憶喪失不得不離職?!笨膳袛郃項(xiàng)正確。

      44.C

      【解析】題意:有關(guān)手機(jī)的安全問題,制造公司__________。

      根據(jù)第4段的最后1句:“手機(jī)公司認(rèn)為,手機(jī)的確有輻射,但輻射量很小無需擔(dān)憂”可判斷C項(xiàng)正確。

      45.A

      【解析】題意:作者寫本文的目的是建議人們__________。

      根據(jù)最后1段的第1句:“隨著有關(guān)安全問題討論的繼續(xù),似乎最好更少地使用手機(jī)?!弊詈?句:“因此,就目前而言,最聰明的做法是少用手機(jī)?!笨膳袛郃項(xiàng)正確

      第5部分:補(bǔ)全短文(第46~50題,每題2分,共10分)

      下面的短文有5處空白,短文后有6個(gè)句子,其中5個(gè)取自短文,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

      46.D

      【解析】句意:這一術(shù)語來自冰河時(shí)代的活動。

      空白處(46)的前一句:“這種不規(guī)則是所謂的?被海水淹沒的海岸線?的結(jié)果?!焙苊黠@D項(xiàng)應(yīng)補(bǔ)入(46)。

      47.E

      【解析】句意:芒特迪瑟特島是由冰川下滑后所留下的所有島嶼中最著名的一個(gè)。

      空白處(47)的前一句:“以前山脈離海岸最近的最高部分,便成為島?!焙苊黠@E項(xiàng)應(yīng)該補(bǔ)入(47)。

      48.B

      【解析】句意:它(指芒特迪瑟特島)被Somes sound—一道又深又窄的海峽,約七英里長—幾乎對半分開。

      空白處(48)的前一句:“芒特迪瑟特島長16英里、寬12英里,實(shí)際上它是由兩個(gè)不同的島組成的。”很明顯B項(xiàng)應(yīng)補(bǔ)入(48)。

      49.F

      【解析】句意:芒特迪瑟特島的富有居民自私地將其占為己有。

      空白處(49)所在段落的第2行和倒數(shù)第3行都出現(xiàn)了“wealthy”一詞,以此判斷F項(xiàng)應(yīng)該補(bǔ)入(49)。

      50.A

      【解析】句意:這座山高1,532英尺,是大西洋海岸上的最高的山峰。

      空白處(50)的前一句:“從卡迪拉克山頂眺望可將芒特迪瑟特島上的最美景色盡收眼底。”很明顯A項(xiàng)應(yīng)該補(bǔ)入(50)。

      第6部分:完形填空(第51~65題,每題1分,共15分)

      下面的短文有15處空白,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

      51.選B項(xiàng)carried(開展,實(shí)行)。

      【解析】句意:瑞典哥德堡大學(xué)健康科學(xué)研究院和該校校醫(yī)院的一項(xiàng)最新的研究表明……。

      carry out是一固定搭配,意思是:“開展,進(jìn)行,實(shí)行”。A項(xiàng)put(out)(拿出;出版);C項(xiàng)cut(out)(割掉,剪下)和D項(xiàng)taken(out)(取出;帶出;拔出;借出;摘出)都不適合。

      52.選B項(xiàng)involved(包括,涉及)。

      【解析】句意:這項(xiàng)研究的取樣樣本是120萬瑞典新兵……。

      A項(xiàng)kept(保持);C項(xiàng)found(發(fā)現(xiàn))和D項(xiàng)helped(幫助)都不適合。

      53.選D項(xiàng)results(結(jié)果)。

      【解析】句意:研究小組分析了新兵的體能和智能的兩項(xiàng)測試結(jié)果。

      A項(xiàng)answers(答案);B項(xiàng)questions(問題)和C項(xiàng)standards(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))都不適合。

      54.選C項(xiàng)between(…之間)。

      【解析】句意:這項(xiàng)研究表明了健康體能和更好的智商測試結(jié)果之間明顯的聯(lián)系。

      A項(xiàng)among(在(多個(gè))…當(dāng)中);B項(xiàng)behind(在…后面)和D項(xiàng)inside(在…里面)都不適合。

      55.選D項(xiàng)logical(邏輯上的)。

      【解析】句意:最突出的是邏輯思維和語言理解能力。

      A項(xiàng)imaginary(想像中的);B項(xiàng)typical(典型的,特有的)和C項(xiàng)positive(積極的,肯定的)都不適合。

      56.選C項(xiàng)role(作用)。

      【解析】句意:但是智商測試結(jié)果中只是健康在起作用。

      play a role in…(在…中起作用)。A項(xiàng)game(運(yùn)動;比賽);B項(xiàng)place(地點(diǎn))和D項(xiàng)trick(欺騙;手法)都不適用。

      57.選B項(xiàng)capacity(性能,機(jī)能)。

      【解析】句意:身體健康是指一個(gè)人的心肺功能好。

      A項(xiàng)shape(形狀;模型);C項(xiàng)disease(疾病)和D項(xiàng)treatment(治療)都不適合。

      58.選D項(xiàng)strength(力量)。

      【解析】句意:也許這就是為什么智商測試結(jié)果與健康之間存在明顯聯(lián)系,而與肌肉力量無關(guān)的原因之一。

      A項(xiàng)exercise(鍛煉);B項(xiàng)training(訓(xùn)練)和(:項(xiàng)movement(運(yùn)動)都不適合。

      59.選A項(xiàng)able(能夠)。

      【解析】句意:通過分析研究雙胞胎的數(shù)據(jù),研究人員能夠得出結(jié)論……。

      be able to do(能夠做……)大量使用。B項(xiàng)clever(聰明的);C項(xiàng)clear(清楚的)和D項(xiàng)1ucky(幸運(yùn)的)都不適合。

      60.選B項(xiàng)explain(說明,解釋)。

      【解析】句意:智商差異來自后天的環(huán)境因素而不是先天的基因,身體越健康,智商越高。

      A項(xiàng)expect(期待,預(yù)料);C項(xiàng)connect(連接,接觸)和D項(xiàng)classify(把…分類),很明顯B項(xiàng)適合。

      61.選A項(xiàng)improve(加強(qiáng),提高)。

      【解析】句意:我們還發(fā)現(xiàn),在15—18歲之間加強(qiáng)身體鍛煉的青少年往往能力也較強(qiáng)。

      B項(xiàng)prefer(更喜歡;提出);C項(xiàng)ignore(忽視;不顧)和D項(xiàng)determine(決心,決定)都不適合。

      62.選C項(xiàng)subject(學(xué)科)。

      【解析】句意:……,體育應(yīng)成為學(xué)校中重要一門學(xué)科。

      A項(xiàng)rule(規(guī)則);B項(xiàng)test(檢查;考試)和D項(xiàng)score(得分;記號)都不適合。

      63.選A項(xiàng)if(如果)。

      【解析】句意:如果我們要想學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)和其他理論學(xué)科,體育課是絕對必要的。B項(xiàng)until(直到);C項(xiàng)though(雖然,盡管)和D項(xiàng)so(因此)都不適合。

      64.選A項(xiàng)with。

      【解析】句意:研究人員還把新兵兵役期間所進(jìn)行的體格測試結(jié)果與他們后來生活中的社會經(jīng)濟(jì)地位進(jìn)了比較。

      compare sth.with sth,意思是:“比較,對照”。B項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都不適合。

      65.選C項(xiàng)1ikely(很可能的)。

      【解析】句意:那些18歲時(shí)身體健康的人更有可能學(xué)歷更高,很多都勝任高層次工作。be likely to do可能做,B項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都不適合。

      第三篇:2010+2011年職稱英語考試?yán)砉ゎ怋級真題及答案

      2010年全國專業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱英語等級考試試卷

      理工類B級

      第1部分:詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1~15題,每題1分,共15分)

      下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線,請為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。

      1.Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.

      A.a(chǎn)nger

      B.doubt

      C.love D.surprise

      2.The document was compiled by the Department of Health.

      A.written

      B.printed

      C.a(chǎn)ttached D.sent

      3.He's spent years cultivating a knowledge of art.

      A.sharing

      B.using

      C.denying D.developing

      4.We've seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues.

      A.clear

      B.regular

      C.quick

      D.great

      5.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.

      A.polite

      B.similar

      C.usual

      D.bad

      6.I want to provide my boys with a decent education.

      A.good

      B.special

      C.private

      D.general

      7.In the process,the light energy converts to heat energy.

      A.changes

      B.reduces

      C.leaves

      D.drops

      8.Many cities have restricted smoking in public places.

      A.limited

      B.a(chǎn)llowed

      C.stopped

      D.kept

      9. What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?

      A.retirement

      B.a(chǎn)dvertisement

      C.a(chǎn)dvancement

      D.replacement

      10.If we leave now,we should miss the traffic.

      A.direct

      B.stop

      C.mix

      D.a(chǎn)void

      11.There was a profound silence after his remark.

      A.proud

      B.short

      C.sudden

      D.deep

      12.I enjoyed the play it had a clever plot and funny dialogues.

      A.long

      B.boring

      C.original

      D.humorous

      13.The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village.

      A.caught

      B.killed

      C.found

      D.jailed

      14.Such a database would be extremely costly to set up.

      A.transfer

      B.destroy

      C.establish

      D.update

      15.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.

      A.combine

      B.sell

      C.close

      D.break

      第2部分:閱讀判斷(第16~22題,每題1分,共7分)

      下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個(gè)句子做出判斷:如果該句提供的是正確信息,請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息,請選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及,請選擇C。

      A Great Quake Coming?

      Everyone who lives in San Francisco knows that earthquakes are common in the bay area and they can be devastating.In 1906,for example,a major quake destroyed about 28,000 buildings and killed hundreds,perhaps thousands of people.Residents now wonder when the next“Big One”will strike.It's bound to happen someday.At least seven active fault(斷層)lines run through the San Francisco area.Faults are places where pieces of Earth's crust(地殼)slide past each other.When these pieces slip,the ground shakes.

      To prepare for that day, scientists are using new techniques to reanalyze the 1906 earthquake and predict how bad the damage might be when the next one happens.

      One new finding about the 1906 earthquake is that the San Andreas fault split apart faster than scientists had assumed at the time.During small earthquakes,faults rupture(斷裂)at about 2.7 kilometers per second.During bigger quakes,however,ruptures can happen at rates faster than 3.5 kilometers per second.

      At such high speeds.massive amounts of pressure build up,generating underground waves that can cause more damage than the quake itself.Lucky for San Francisco,these pressure pulses(脈沖)travel away from the city during the 1906 event.As bad as the damage was,it could have been far worse.

      Looking ahead,scientists are trying to predict when the next major quake will occur.Records show that earthquakes were common before 1906.Since then,the earthquake has been relatively quiet.Patterns in the data,however,suggest that the probability of a major earthquake striking the Bay Area before 2032 is at least 62 percent.

      New buildings in San Francisco are quite safe in case of future quakes.Still,more than 84 per-cent of the city's buildings are old and weak.Analyses suggest that another massive earthquake would cause extensive damage.

      People who live there tend to feel safe because San Francisco has remained pretty quiet for a while.According to the new reseaych,however,it's not a matter of“if the Big One will hit”.It's just a matter of when.

      16.The San Francisco area is located above several active fault lines.

      A.Right

      B.Wrong

      C.Not mentioned

      17.The 1906 earthquake in San Francisco is the most severe one in American history.

      A.Right

      B.Wrong

      C.Not mentioned

      18.The highest speed of fault ruptures in the 1906 quake was more than 3.5 kilometers per second.A.Right

      B.Wrong

      C.Not mentioned

      19.Earthquakes rarely happened before 1906.

      A.Right

      B.Wrong

      C.Not mentioned

      20.San Francisco is fully prepared for another big earthquake.

      A.Right

      B.Wrong

      C.Not mentioned

      21.Scientist will be able to predict the exact time of an earthquake soon.

      A.Right

      B.Wrong

      C.Not mentioned

      22.A major earthquake striking San Francisco someday is inevitable.

      A.Right

      B.Wrong

      C.Not mentioned

      第3部分:概括大意與完成句子(第23~30題,每題1分,共8分)

      下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù):(1)第23-26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2~5段每段選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題;(2)第27~30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

      Natural Gas

      Natural gas is produced from reservoirs deep beneath the earth's surface.It is a fossil fuel,meaning that it is derived from organic material buried in the earth millions of years ago.The main component of natural gas is methane(甲烷).The popularity and use of clean natural gas has increased dramatically over the past 50 years as Dipeline infrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)has been installed to deliver it conveniently and economically to millions of residential,commercial and industrial customers worldwide.Today,natural gas service is available in all 50 states,and is the leading energy choice for fueling American homes and indus-tries.More than 65 million American homes use natural gas.In fact,natural gas is the most eco-nomical source for home energy needs,costing one-third as much as electricity.In addition to heat-ing homes,much of the gas used in the United States is used as a raw material to manufacture a wide variety of products,from paint,to fibers for clothing,to plastics for healthcare,computing and fur-nishings. Natural gas is also used in a significant number of new electricity-generating power plants.Natural gas is one of the safest and cleanest fuels available. It emits less pollution than other fossil fuels.dioxide(二氧化碳)and water vapor-the same substances emitted when humans ex-hale.Compared with some other fossil fuels,natural gas emits the least amount of carbon dioxide in-to the air when combusted(燃燒)-making natural gas the cleanest burning fossil fuel of all.The industry also is subject to substantial federal regulation in the areas of production and distribution,which help ensure it is provided to consumers safely and cleanly.

      The United States consumes about one-third of the world's natural gas output,making it the lar-gest gas consuming region in the world.The U.S.Department of Energy's Energy Information Ad-ministration forecasts that natural gas demand will grow by more than 50 percent by 2025.There are huge reserves of natural gas beneath the earth's surface.The largest reserves of natu-ral gas can be found in Russia,West and North Africa and the Middle East.LNG(液化天然氣)has been produced domestically and imported in the United States for more than four decades.To-day,the leading importers of LNG are Japan,Korea,F(xiàn)rance and Spain.23.Paragraph 2_______________

      24.Paragraph 3_______________

      25.Paragraph 4_______________

      26.Paragraph 5_______________

      A.Popularity and use of natural gas

      B.Natural gas reserves and supply

      C.Natural gas prices

      D.Clean fuel of choice

      E.Disadvantages of natural gas

      F.Natural gas consumption

      27.Natural gas is stored deep________.28.Natural gas is recognized as the most economical energy source ________.29.When manufacturing many products,people commonly use natural gas ________.30.It is estimated that by 2050 that natural gas demand in the United States will increase________.A.over the past 50 years

      B.beneath the earth surface

      C.by more than 50 percent

      D.for more than four decades

      E.a(chǎn)s a raw material

      F.for home energy needs

      第4部分:閱讀理解(第31-45題,每題3分,共45分)

      下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

      第一篇

      Walking to Exercise the Brain

      Do you think sitting and studying all the time will improve your grades?Think again.Getting some exercise may help,too.

      New research with older people suggests that taking regular walks helps them pay attention better than if they didn't exercise.

      Previous research had shown that mice learn,remember,and pay attention better after a few weeks of working out on a running wheel.Mice that exercise have greater blood flow to the brain than those who don't.Their brain cells also make more connections.

      Neuroscientists from the University at Urbana-Champaign wanted to find out if the same thing is true for people.First,they measured the physical fitness of 41 adults,ages 58 to 77,after each per-son walked 1 mile.Then,participants looked at arrows on a computer sczeen and had to use com-puter keys to show which way one particular arrow was pointing.

      Adults who were physically fit were faster at the arrow task,and their answers were just as ac-curate as their less-fit peers,the researchers found.The fitter participants also had more blood flow to a part of their brain responsible for paying attention and making decisions.

      In a second study,15 elderly people who completed a 6-month aerobic-training course were fas-ter at attention tasks compared with 14 seniors who just did stretching and toning exercises for the same amount of time.

      So,even going for a walk every 2 or 3 days forjust 10 to 45 minutes can help.That should be good news for your grandparents.

      The effects of exercising on the brains of younger people haven't been studied yet.Still,it can't hurt to take occasional study breaks and go for a walk or run around with your friends.You might even do better in school.

      Whatever you do,though,don't try to read and walk at the same time.You could end up hurting yourseff!

      31.Walking regularly helps elderly people_______.

      A.lose weight

      B.become happier

      C.concentrate better

      D.look younger

      32.After taking exercise for a few weeks,the mice were found to have_____.

      A.higher blood pressure

      B.faster heartbeat

      C.more blood flow to the brain

      D.better appearance

      33.The first study on 41 elderly people found______.

      A.the less-fit participants did arrow tasks faster

      B.the fitter participants did arrow tasks faster

      C.the less-fit participants gave more accurate answers

      D.the fitter participants gave more accurate answers

      34.It can be good for health when one takes a walk every 2 or 3 days for at least______.

      A.3 minutes

      B.45 minutes

      C.30 minutes

      D.10 minutes

      35.It is suggested in the last paragraph that people should______.

      A.run around once a week

      B.not read and walk at the same time

      C.go for a walk every day

      D.not hurt their friends while exercising

      第二篇

      Night of the Living Ants

      When an ant dies,other ants move the dead insect out of the nest.This behavior is interesting to scientists,who wonder how ants know for sure and so soon that another ant is dead.

      Dong-Hwan Choe,a scientist at the University of California found that Argentine ants have a chemical on the outside of their bodies that signals to other ants.“I'm dead.take me away.”

      But there's a twist to Choe's discovery.These ants ave a little bit like zombies(僵尸).Choe says that the living ants,not just the dead ones,have this death chemicals.In other words.While an ant crawls around,perhaps in a picnic or home,it's telling other ants that it's dead.

      What keeps ants from hauling away the liring dead?Choe found that Argentine ants have two additional chemicals on their bodies,and these tell nearby ants something like,“Wait-I'm not dead yet,”So Choe's research turned up two sets of chemical signals in ants:one says,“I'm dead.”the other set says,“I'm not dead yet.”

      Other scientists have tried to figure out how ants know when another ant is dead. If an ant is knocked unconscious,other ants leave it alone until it wakes up.That means ants know that unmoving ants can still be alive.

      Choe suspects that when an Argentine ant dies,the chemical that says“Wait-I'm not dead yet” quickly goes away.Once that chemical is gone,only the one that says“I'm dead”is left.“It's because the dead ant no longer smells like a living ant that it gets carried to the graveyard(墓地),not because its body releases new unique chemicals after death,”said Choe. When other ants detect the“dead”chemical without the“not dead yet”chemical,they haul away the body. This was choe's hypothesis(假設(shè)).

      To test his hypothesis,Choe and his team put different chemicals on Argentine ant pupae(蛹).When the scientists used the“I'm dead”chemical,other ants quickly hauled tbe treated pupae away.When the scientists used the“Wait-I'm not dead yet”chemicals,other ants left the treated pupae alone.Choe believes this behavior shows that the“not dead yet”chemicals override(優(yōu)先于)the“dead”chemical when picked up by adult ants. And that when an ant dies,the“not dead yet”chemicals fade away.Other nearby ants then detect the remaining“dead”chemical and remove the body from the nest.

      36.What is meant by“death chemical”mentioned in paragraph 3?

      A.A chemical that contains poison.

      B.A chemical that causes death.

      C.A chemical that announces death.

      D.A chemical that prevents death.

      37.Which of the following statements is NOT true of ants?

      A.Ants know very soon that another ant is dead.

      B.When an ant is dead,others move its body out of the nest.

      C.If an ant is unconscious,it is moved out of the nest.

      D.Living ants have the“I'm dead”chemical on their bodies.

      38.According to Choe's hypothesis,___________.A.a(chǎn)n ant still smells like a living when it dies

      B.the“I am dead”chemical leaves the ant's body when it dies

      C.the“I am not dead yet”chemical is left when an ant dies

      D.the“I am not dead yet”chemical leaves the ant's body when it dies

      39.According to paragraph 7,what is the result of the test on Choe's hyothesis?

      A.It shows that his hypothesis is wrong.

      B.It proves that his hypothesis is convincing.

      C.It suggests that his hypothesis needs revising.

      D.Not enough evidence has been found to support his hypothesis.

      40.The passage“Night of the Living Ants”tells us about________.A.how an ant is moved out of the nest at nigh

      B.what an ant does at night

      C.how an ant finds its way in darkness

      D.what happens when an ant dies

      第三篇

      The Iceman

      On a September day in 1991,two Germans were climbing the mountain between Austria and Italy.High up on a mountain pass,they found the body of a man lying on the ice.At that height(10,499 feet or 3,200 meters),the ice is usually permanent,but 1991 had been an especially warm year.The mountain ice had melted more than just usual and so the body had come to the surface.

      It was lying face downward.The skeleton(骨架)was in perfect condition,except for a wound in the head.There was still skin on the bones and the remains of some clothes.The hands were still holding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feet there were very simple leather and cloth boots.Nearby was a pair of gloves made of tree bark(樹皮)and a holder for arrows.

      Who was the man? How and when had he died? Everybody had a different answer to these questions.Some people thought that it was from this century,perhaps the body of a soldier who died in World War I.since several soldiers had already been found in the area. A Swiss woman who believed it might be her father, who had died in those mountains twenty years before and whose body had never been found.The scientists who rushed to look at the body thought it was probably much older,maybe even a thousand years old.

      With modern dating techniques,the scientists soon learned that the iceman was about 5,300 years old.Born in about 3300 B.C.,he lived during the Bronze Age in Europe.At first scientists thought he was probably a hunter who had died from an accident in the high mountains.More recent evidence.however,tells a different story.A new kind of X-ray shows an arrowhead still stuck in his shoulder.It left only a tiny hole in his skin,but it caused internal damage and bleeding.He almost certainlv died from this wound,and not from the wound on the back of his head.This means that he was probably in some kind of battle.It may have been part of a large war,or he may have been fighting bandits.He may even have been a bandit himself.

      By studying his clothes and tools,scientists have already learned a great deal from the Iceman about the times he lived in.we may never know the full story of how he died,but he has given us important clues to the history of those distant times.

      41.The body of the iceman was found in the mountains mainly because__________.

      A.two Germans were climbing mountains

      B.he was just on a mountain pass

      C.the melted ice made him visible

      D.he was lying on the ice

      42.What can be inferred from paragraph 2?

      A.The iceman could have died from the wound in the head.

      B.The iceman was struck dead from behind.

      C.The iceman was killed while working.

      D.The iceman lived a poor life.

      43.All the following are assumptions once made about iceman EXCEPT____________.

      A.he was a soldier in Worid War I

      B.he came from Italy

      C.he was a Swiss woman'S long-lost father

      D.He was born about a thousand years ago

      44.The scientists made the deduction that the iceman_________.

      A.was hit in the shoulder by an arrowhead

      B.has a tiny hole in his skin causing his death

      C.was probably in some kind of a battle

      D.had got a wound on the back of his head

      45.The word“bandits”in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by_________.

      A.robbers

      B.shooters

      C.soldiers

      D.hunters

      第5部分:補(bǔ)全短文(第46~50題,每題2分,共10分)

      下面的短文有5處空白,短文后有6個(gè)句子,其中5個(gè)取自短文,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

      Semco

      At 21,Ricardo Semler became boss of his father'S business in Brazil,Semco,which sold parts for ships.Semler Junior worked like a madman,from 7:30 am,until midnight every day.One afternoon,while touring a factory in New York,he collapsed.The doctor who treated him said,“There's nothing wrong with you.But if you continue like this.you'll find a new home in our hospital.”Semler got the message.He changed the way he worked.In fact,he changed the ways his employees worked too.

      He let his workers take more responsibility so that they would be the ones worrying when things went wrong.He allowed them to set their own salaries,and he cut all the jobs he thought were unnecessary,like receptionists and secretaries.__________(46).“Everyone at Semco,even top managers,meets guests in reception,does the photocopying,sends faxes,types letters and dials the phone.”

      He completely reorganized the office:instead of walls,they have plants at Semco,SO bosses can't shut themselves away from everyone else.__________(47).As for uniforms,some people wear suits and others wear T-shirts.

      Semler says,“We have a sales manager named Rubin Agater who sits there reading the newspaper hour after hour.He doesn't even pretend to be busy.But when a Semco pump on the other side of the world fails,millions of gallons of oil are about to spill into the sea.Rubin springs into action._________(48).That'S when he earns his salary.No one cares if he doesn't look busy the rest of the time.”

      Semco has flexible working hours:the employees decide when they need to arrive at work.The employees also evaluate their bosses twice a year.________(49).

      It sounds perfect,but does it work? The answer is in the numbers:in the last six years,Semco'S revenues have gone from$35 million to$212 million.The company has grown from eight hundred employees to 3,000.Why?

      Semler says it's because of“peer pressure”.Peer pressure makes employees work hard for everyone else._________(50).In other words,Ricardo Semler treats his workers like aduhs and expects them to act like adults.And they do.

      A.This saved money and brought more equality to the company.

      B.He knows everything there is to know about our pumps and how to fix them.

      C.And the workers are free to decorate their workspace as they want.

      D.Most managers spend their time making it difficult for workers to work.

      E.If someone isn't doing his job well,the other workers will not allow the situation to continue.

      F.Also,Semco lets its workers use the company's machines for their own projects,and makes them take holidays for at least thirty days a year.

      第6部分:完形填空(第51~65題,每題1分,共15分)

      下面的短文有15處空白,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

      The Case of the Disappearing Fingerprints

      One useful anti-cancer drug can effectively erase the whorls and other characteristic marks that give people their distinctive fingerprints(指紋).Losing them could become troublesome.A case _________(51)online in a letter by Annals of Oncology(腫瘤學(xué))indicates how big a________(52)of losing fingerprints is.

      Eng-Huat Tan,a Singapore-based medical doctor describes a 62-year-old man who has used capecitabine to________(53)his nasopharyngeal cancer(鼻咽癌).After three years on the_______(54),the patient decided to visit U.S.relatives last December.But he was stopped by

      U.S.customs officials________(55)4 hours after entering the country when those officials couldn't get fingerprints from the man.There were no_______(56)swirly marks appearing from his index finger.

      “U.S.customs has been fingerprinting incoming foreign visitors for years.”Tan says.“unfortunately,for the Singaporean traveler,one potential_________(57)effect of his drug treatment is a smoothing of the tissue on the finger pads._________(58),no fingerprints.”

      “It is uncertain when fingerprint___________(59)will begin to take place in patients who are taking capecitabine,”Tan points out.So he__________(60)any physicians who prescribe the drug to provide their patients with a doctor'S___________(61)pointing out that their medicine may cause fingerprints to disappear.

      Eventually,the Singapore traveler made it into the United States.I guess the name on his passport didn't raise any red flags. But he'S also now got the explanatory doctor's note-and won't leave home_______(62)it.

      By the way,maybe the Food and Drug Administration(美國食品藥物管理局),____________(63)approved use of the drug 11 years ago,should consider updating its list of side effects _______(64)with this medicine.The current list does note that patients may experience vomiting(嘔吐),stomach pain and some other side effects.But no where__________(65)it mention the potential for loss of fingerprints.

      51.A.released B.suggested C.a(chǎn)ccepted D.detected

      52.A.problem B.gap C.sickness D.secret

      53.A.cut B.treat C.find D.smooth

      54.A.diet B.exercise C.recovery D.drug

      55.A.in B.for C.a(chǎn)t D.from

      56.A.different B.strange C.interesting D.distinctive

      57.A.good B.side C.normal D.main

      58.A.However B.Meanwhile C.Hence D.Yet

      59.A.chance B.mark C.loss D.danger

      60.A.reports B.discourage C.cautions D.praise

      61.A.note B.name C.book D.number

      62.A.on B.out C.without D.off

      63.A.who B.when C.which D.where

      64.A.collected B.copied C.a(chǎn)ssociated D.tested

      65.A.must B.does C.can D.should 2010年全國職稱英語理工類(B級)考試參考答案

      第1部分:詞匯選項(xiàng)

      1.A [解析]Patricia生氣的瞪著其他的女孩。resentment憤恨。如:He shows no resentment to anyone.他不怨恨任何人。anger憤怒。最符合題意。如:I cannot control mY anger.我無法控制自己的憤怒。doubt懷疑。如:There is no doubt that we will be successful.毫無疑問我們會成功。love愛。如:Love conquers all.愛能戰(zhàn)勝一切。surprise驚奇。如:What a pleasant surprise thing!多驚喜的事情呀!

      2.A [解析]這一文件由衛(wèi)生部擬寫。compile編輯、編寫。如:compile an encvclopedia編輯一本百科全書。write寫。最符合題目。如:He has written many books.他寫過很多書。print印刷。如:print the final copy of your essay打印作文的終稿。attach系,貼。如:attach a label to the product給商品貼上商標(biāo)。send送。如:He sent her some flowers.他給她送了些花。

      3.D [解析]他花費(fèi)多年培養(yǎng)對藝術(shù)的學(xué)識。cultivate培養(yǎng)。如:I wiu cultivate the habit of laughter.我要培養(yǎng)笑的習(xí)慣。share分享。如:We used to share everything.我們曾經(jīng)分享一切。use使用。如:use your mind動動腦子。deny否定。如:Can you deny the truth of his statement?你能否認(rèn)他的聲明的真實(shí)性嗎?develop發(fā)展。最符合題意。如:develop a love for music培養(yǎng)對音樂的喜愛。

      4.A [解析]在解決這些社會問題上我們看到了明顯的轉(zhuǎn)變。marked明顯的。如:marked increases明顯的增長。clear清晰的。最符合題意。如:a clear explanation清晰的解釋。regular規(guī)律的。如:regular heartbeats規(guī)律的心跳。quick迅速的。如:a quick answer迅速的回答。great偉大的。如:a great career偉大的事業(yè)。

      5.A [解析]她的父親話語不多,舉止優(yōu)雅。graceful優(yōu)雅的。如:The dancer was light and graceful.舞者的舞姿輕盈優(yōu)美。polite有禮貌的。最符合題意。如:a polite behavior有禮貌的行為。similar類似的。如:a word or phrase of similar meaning意義相近的詞或詞組。usual通常的。如:His speech followed the usual pattern.他按照通常的方式講話。bad壞的。如:a bad habit壞習(xí)慣。

      6.A[解析]我想給兒子們提供體面的教育。decent體面的。如:decent clothes體面的服裝。good好的。最符合題意。如:good environment良好的環(huán)境。special特別的。如:This is a special occasion.這是一個(gè)特殊的場合。private隱私的。如:Fans are always curious about the singer's private life。歌迷總對歌星的私人生活感興趣。general普遍的。如:the general readers一般的讀者。

      7. A[解析]在這個(gè)過程中,光能會轉(zhuǎn)換成熱能。convert轉(zhuǎn)換。如:convert iron to steel變鐵為鋼。change改變。最符合題意。如:change from an empty space to a busy area從空地變?yōu)榉比A地區(qū)。reduce減少。如:reduce the consumption offuel減少燃料消耗。leave留下。如:He left the book on the desk.他把書留在桌上。drop掉落。如:A bottle dropped on the floor and smashed.瓶子落地摔碎了。

      8. A[解析]許多城市限制在公共場合抽煙。restrict限制。如:The trees restrict our view.這些樹局限了我們的視野。limit限制。最符合題意。如:He must limit the number of cigarettes he smokes.他必須限制抽煙的數(shù)目。allow允許。如:Please allow me to express my warm welcome to our guests.請?jiān)试S我向來客表示熱烈的歡迎。stop停止。如:Stop talking.別說話。keep保持。如:keep silence保持沉默。

      9. C[解析]如果我留下,能有多大可能得到提拔?promotion升職。如:May I offer my congratulations on your promotion?請?jiān)试S我為您的晉升向您道賀。retirement退休。如:Your retirement is really a great disappointment to me.您退休了,真是令我非常失望。advertisement廣告。如:This advertisement will capture the attention of TV audiences.這廣告將引起電視觀眾的注意。advancement晉升。最符合題意。如:His advancement to the position of manager was greeted with enthusiasm.他被提升為經(jīng)理,大家都為之歡呼。replacement代替。如:They have got a replacement for him.他們把他替換下來。

      10.D[解析]如果現(xiàn)在出發(fā)就能避免交通高峰。miss錯(cuò)過。如:I missed breakfast this morning.今早我錯(cuò)過了吃早飯。direct指揮。如:She directed the planning of the festival.她統(tǒng)管節(jié)日安排。stop停止。如:Stop talking.別說話。mix混合。如:Mix water and flour.將水和面粉混合。avoid避免。最符合題意。如:Avoid making any noise.避免制造任何噪音。

      11.D[解析]他講完后有一陣意味深長的沉默。profound意義深遠(yuǎn)的。如:What she has to say is very profound.她說的話很有意義。proud驕傲的。如:a proud winner驕傲的勝利者。short短暫的。如:a short journey短暫的旅行。sudden突然的。如:a sudden attack突襲。deep深刻的。最符合題意。如:a deep impression深刻的印象。

      12.D[解析]我喜歡這出戲,它有巧妙的情節(jié)和風(fēng)趣的對話。funny有趣的。如:a funny story有趣的故事。long長的。如:long hair長發(fā)。boring枯燥的。如:a boring person無聊的人。original最初的。如:Stick to the original plan.堅(jiān)持原計(jì)劃。humorous幽默的。最符合題意。如:The film is humorous and moving.這部電影風(fēng)趣又動人。

      13.A [解析]賊最終在距村子兩英里的地方被抓住。capture捕獲。如:capture territories by force of arms爭城奪地。catch抓住。最符合題意。如:Early birds catch worms.早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。kill殺害。如:He was killed in a car accident.他喪命于一場車禍。find發(fā)現(xiàn)。如:Have you found your key?找到鑰匙了么?jail監(jiān)禁。如:He was jailed last month.他上月被監(jiān)禁。

      14.C [解析]建立這樣的數(shù)據(jù)庫成本會非常高。set up建立。如:set up an organization成立一個(gè)組織。transfer轉(zhuǎn)移。如:He was transfefred to another department.他調(diào)到另一個(gè)部門了。destroy破壞。如:The houses were des~oyed in an earthquake.房屋在地震中毀壞。establish成立。最符合題意。如:His grandfather established the family business in 1920.他的祖父在1920年成立了這個(gè)家族企業(yè)。update更新。如:Have you updated the statistics in the report?你把報(bào)告中的數(shù)據(jù)更新了么?

      15.A [解析]兩家銀行已宣布了明年合并的計(jì)劃。merge聯(lián)合。如:Rover is to merge with the BMW.羅佛要和寶馬公司合并。combine合并。最符合題意。如:combine theories with practical exI)eriences將實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)和理論相結(jié)合。sell出售。如:How can you seU sueh an old car?t你怎樣能將這輛老車賣出去?close關(guān)閉。如:Close the door please.請關(guān)門。break打碎。如.break a vase打破花瓶。

      第2部分:閱讀判斷

      16.B [解析]本題給出的信息是錯(cuò)誤的。原文是:“At least seven active fault lines run through the San FranciSCO area.”

      17.C [解析]文章沒有談到這方面信息。文章只提到1906年地震破壞性大,沒說是最嚴(yán)重的。

      18.A [解析]本題給出的信息是正確的。原文是:“During bigger quakes,baowever,ruptures can laappen at rates faster than 3.5 kilometers per secona.”由于1906年洛杉磯地震屬于大地震,因此本句“1906年洛杉礬地震斷層最高速度超過每秒3.5公里”是正確的。

      19.B [解析]本題給出的信息是錯(cuò)誤的。原文是:“Recorcls show that earthquakes were common before 1906.”

      20.B [解析]本題給出的信息是錯(cuò)誤的。原文是:“still,more than 84 percent of the city's buildings are old and weak.”既然大多數(shù)房屋不能抵擋地震,那么洛杉磯并沒有為地震的來臨做好準(zhǔn)備。

      21.C[解析]文章沒有談到這方面信息。

      22.A[解析]本題給出的信息是正確的。原文是:“According to the new research,however,it's not a matter of'if the Big 0ne will hit'.It's just a matter of wllen.”既然問題是“地震什么時(shí)候會發(fā)生”,那么這一地震是無法避免的了。

      參考譯文

      大地震就要來了?

      住在舊金山的人都知道海灣地區(qū)地震高發(fā),而且具有毀壞性。例如1906年的地震毀壞了28000座建筑,讓成百上千的人喪命。現(xiàn)在這里的居民想知道下次“大地震”到來的時(shí)間,它在某天必定會發(fā)生?,F(xiàn)在至少有七條活躍的斷層線穿過舊金山。斷層是地殼破裂面互相移動形成的。當(dāng)這些破裂面滑動時(shí)地震就發(fā)生了。

      為了迎接那一天,科學(xué)家用新技術(shù)重新分析1906年的地震,并估計(jì)下次地震有可能造成的破壞。

      關(guān)于1906年地震的一個(gè)新發(fā)現(xiàn)是圣安德烈亞斯斷層分裂的速度比當(dāng)時(shí)科學(xué)家認(rèn)為的要快。小地震發(fā)生時(shí)斷層以每秒2.7公里的速度斷裂。然而在大地震時(shí)斷層斷裂速度每秒可超過3.5公里。

      在如此高速下聚集了大量壓力,并產(chǎn)生比地震本身破壞性更強(qiáng)的地下波。洛杉磯算幸運(yùn)的,1906年這些壓力脈沖游離了該城。盡管破壞很嚴(yán)重,但總算避免了更糟糕的后果。

      展望未來,科學(xué)家在估計(jì)下次大地震什么時(shí)候發(fā)生。記錄顯示1906年前地震頻發(fā)。自此,地震相對減少。然而數(shù)據(jù)模式顯示2032年前一場大地震襲擊灣區(qū)的可能性至少有62%。

      舊金山的新建筑即使在地震中也是完全安全的,但城里超過84%的舊建筑仍是不堅(jiān)固的。分析家暗示再來一次大地震會造成大面積破壞。

      居民覺得住在舊金山是安全的,因?yàn)楹荛L一段時(shí)間來都很平靜。然而根據(jù)新的研究,問題已不再是“是否將會發(fā)生大地震”,而是“什么時(shí)候它會來”。

      第3部分:概括大意與完成句子

      23.A [解析]本題考查的是對所讀材料大意與主旨的掌握。本段中心意思是天然氣被廣泛應(yīng)用以及各種用途。

      24.D[解析]本題考查的是對所讀材料大意與主旨的掌握。本段中心意思是天然氣是現(xiàn)有能源中最安全和最干凈的。

      25.F[解析]本題考查的是對所讀材料大意與主旨的掌握。本段中心意思是美國消費(fèi)天然氣的情況。

      26.B [解析]本題考查的是對所讀材料大意與主旨的掌握。本段中心意思是世界上天然氣的儲存和供應(yīng)情況。

      27.B [解析]本題考查的是對闡述文章的主旨事實(shí)與細(xì)節(jié)的了解。依據(jù)是第一段的第一句“Natural gas is procduced from reserVoirs deep beneath the earth's SUTface.”

      28.F [解析]本題考查的是對闡述文章的主旨事實(shí)與細(xì)節(jié)的了解。依據(jù)是第二段的第四句“In fact,natural gas is the most economical source for llome energy neecls,costing one-third as mueh as electricity”.

      29.E [解析]本題考查的是對闡述文章的主旨事實(shí)與細(xì)節(jié)的了解。依據(jù)是第二段的第五句話“In addition to heating homes,much of the gas usecl in the United States is usecl as a raw material to mamrflacture a wide variety of products,from paint,to fibers for clothing,to plastics for healtlacare,computing ancl fumishings.”

      30.C [解析]本題考查的是對闡述文章的主旨事實(shí)與細(xì)節(jié)的了解。依據(jù)是第四段的最后一句“The U.S.Department 0f Energy's Energy Information Administration forecasts that natural gas demancl will grow by more tllan 50 percent by 2025.”

      參考譯文

      天然氣

      天然氣深深儲藏在地球表面下方,它屬于礦物燃料,是埋藏在地球上百萬年的有機(jī)物產(chǎn)生的。天然氣的主要構(gòu)成是甲烷。

      過去50多年,隨著管道基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)能將氣體便利、經(jīng)濟(jì)的輸送到世界各地的居住區(qū)、商業(yè)和工業(yè)用戶,天然氣受歡迎程度和使用迅速增長。如今全美50州都有天然氣服務(wù),并且是美國家庭和工業(yè)燃料首選。超過6500萬美國家庭使用天然氣。事實(shí)上,天然氣是最經(jīng)濟(jì)的家庭能源的來源,費(fèi)用是電的1/3。除了家庭取暖,美國許多天然氣被用作原材料,生產(chǎn)從油漆到服裝纖維、保健用塑料制品、計(jì)算設(shè)備和家具等多種產(chǎn)品。天然氣也被用在許多新的發(fā)電廠。

      天然氣是現(xiàn)有能源中最安全和最干凈的。它釋放的污染小于其他礦物燃料。天然氣燃燒時(shí)主要產(chǎn)生二氧化碳和水蒸氣--與人呼氣產(chǎn)生的物質(zhì)相同。與其他礦物燃料相比,天然氣燃燒時(shí)釋放到空氣中的二氧化碳最少,因此它是最潔凈的燃燒礦物燃料。燃料的生產(chǎn)和分配必須按照聯(lián)邦政府的規(guī)定,這樣能確保向消費(fèi)者提供安全干凈的服務(wù)。

      美國消費(fèi)世界天然氣出產(chǎn)量的三分之一,是世界上最大的天然氣消費(fèi)地區(qū)。美國能源部的能源信息行政部門預(yù)計(jì)天然氣需求量到2025年會增長超過50%。

      地表下有大量的天然氣儲存。最大的天然氣儲存在俄羅斯、西非、北非和中東。過去的四十多年美國同時(shí)本土生產(chǎn)和進(jìn)口液化天然氣?,F(xiàn)在進(jìn)口液化氣的國家主要有日本、韓國、法國和西班牙。

      第4部分:閱讀理解

      第一篇

      31.C [解析]本題是細(xì)節(jié)考查題。題目是老年人經(jīng)常運(yùn)動有助于以下哪項(xiàng)。原文是第二段“對老年人的新研究顯示經(jīng)常運(yùn)動能讓老年更集中精力”。選項(xiàng)A“減肥”;選項(xiàng)B“更愉快”;選項(xiàng)C“精力更集中”;選項(xiàng)D“顯得年輕”。因此只能選C。

      32.C [解析]本題是細(xì)節(jié)考查題。原文是第三段“以前的研究證明老鼠在輪子上奔跑數(shù)周后它們的學(xué)習(xí)、記憶和集中程度都有所提高。運(yùn)動的老鼠大腦中的血液流量大于不運(yùn)動的,而它們腦細(xì)胞的聯(lián)系也更頻繁。”選項(xiàng)A“更高的血壓”;選項(xiàng)B“更快的心跳”;選項(xiàng)C“有更多血液流經(jīng)大腦”;選項(xiàng)D“更好的外表”。因此只能選C。

      33.B[解析]本題是細(xì)節(jié)考查題。原文是第五段“研究員發(fā)現(xiàn)身體健康的成年人完成箭頭測試的速度更快,他們的答案和身體狀況不佳的參加者一樣準(zhǔn)確?!边x項(xiàng)A“身體狀況不佳的參賽者完成箭頭測試更快”;選項(xiàng)B“身體健康的參賽者完成箭頭測試的速度更快”;選項(xiàng)C“身體狀況不佳的參賽者在箭頭測試中答案更準(zhǔn)確”;選項(xiàng)D“身體健康的參賽者在箭頭測試中答案更準(zhǔn)確”。因此只能選B。

      34.D [解析]本題是細(xì)節(jié)考查題。原文是第七段“因此每兩到三天僅僅出去散步10到45分鐘都會對健康有益?!币虼酥荒苓xD。

      35.B[解析]本題是細(xì)節(jié)考查題。原文是最后一段“不管你怎么做都不要一邊走路一邊讀書,你有可能傷到自己的哦”。選項(xiàng)A“一周跑一次步”;選項(xiàng)B“不要同時(shí)走路和讀書”與原文內(nèi)容一致;選項(xiàng)C“每天散步”;選項(xiàng)D“運(yùn)動時(shí)不要傷著朋友”。因此答案選B“。

      參考譯文

      步行健腦

      你認(rèn)為整日坐著學(xué)習(xí)就可以提高成績么?想想吧。做做運(yùn)動或許也有效呢。

      對老年人的新研究顯示經(jīng)常運(yùn)動能讓老年人更集中精力。

      以前的研究證明老鼠在輪子上奔跑數(shù)周后它們的學(xué)習(xí)、記憶和集中程度都有所提高。運(yùn)動的老鼠大腦中的血液流量大于不運(yùn)動的,而它們腦細(xì)胞的聯(lián)系也更頻繁。

      來自Urbana-Champaign大學(xué)的神經(jīng)學(xué)家想要知道是否人類也會有同樣的情況。首先,他們測量了41位58歲到77歲的成年人行走1英里后的健康狀況。然后讓這4l位參加者觀看電腦屏幕上的箭頭,用電腦操縱鍵指出箭頭指向哪里。

      研究員發(fā)現(xiàn)身體健康的成年人完成箭頭測試的速度更快,他們的答案和身體狀況不佳的參加者一樣準(zhǔn)確。有更多的血液流向健康參加者大腦中控制注意力和做決定的部分。

      第二項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)中,已完成了一個(gè)六個(gè)月有氧訓(xùn)練課程的老年人在注意力測試中比另外14位只是做過同樣時(shí)間的伸展和肌肉鍛煉的老年人要更快。

      因此每兩到三天僅僅出去散步10到45分鐘都會對健康有益。這對你的祖父母來說是個(gè)好消息。

      運(yùn)動對年輕人大腦的作用尚未有研究。不過,偶爾放下學(xué)習(xí),和朋友們散散步、跑一跑還是有好處的。或許對學(xué)習(xí)大有裨益。

      不管你怎么做都不要一邊走路一邊讀書,你有可能傷到自己的哦。

      第二篇

      36.C [解析]本題是細(xì)節(jié)考查題。原文在第二段”加州大學(xué)科學(xué)家周東環(huán)發(fā)現(xiàn)阿根廷螞蟻的身體能向外釋放一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)告訴同伴:'我死了,把我挪走吧。'“選項(xiàng)A”含有毒物質(zhì)的化學(xué)品“與原文不符;選項(xiàng)B”導(dǎo)致死亡的化學(xué)物質(zhì)“與原文不符;選項(xiàng)C”宣布死亡的化學(xué)物質(zhì)“,符合原文;選項(xiàng)D”阻止死亡的化學(xué)物質(zhì)“與原文不符,因此只能選C。

      37.C [解析]本題是細(xì)節(jié)考查題。選項(xiàng)A”螞蟻們很快知道有同伴死了“符合原文內(nèi)容:選項(xiàng)B”當(dāng)有螞蟻死了,其他同伴把它的尸體挪出蟻穴“符合原文內(nèi)容;選項(xiàng)C”有螞蟻昏迷了,它會被拖出蟻穴“不符合原文內(nèi)容,符合選項(xiàng)要求;選項(xiàng)D”活螞蟻身上有'我活著'化學(xué)物質(zhì)“,與原文相符。因此只能選C。

      38.D[解析]本題是細(xì)節(jié)考查題。選項(xiàng)A”螞蟻死后氣味依然和活著時(shí)一樣“與原文不符;選項(xiàng)B”'我已死'化學(xué)物在螞蟻死后會消失“與原文不符;選項(xiàng)C”螞蟻死后,'我還沒死'化學(xué)物質(zhì)留在尸體上“與原文不符;選項(xiàng)D”'我沒死'化學(xué)物質(zhì)在螞蟻死后會消失“與原文相符。因此只能選D.

      39.B [解析]本題是閱讀理解能力考查題。周的假設(shè)是當(dāng)其他螞蟻監(jiān)測到”我沒死“化學(xué)物質(zhì)消失了,而只有”我死了“物質(zhì),它們就將尸體拖走。而實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果是當(dāng)科學(xué)家用”我已死“化學(xué)物質(zhì)時(shí),螞蟻們立刻將處理過的蛹拉走。當(dāng)科學(xué)家使用”等等,我還沒死“這一化學(xué)物質(zhì)時(shí),其他螞蟻并不碰這個(gè)蛹。結(jié)果證明了周假設(shè)的正確性。選項(xiàng)A”他的假設(shè)是錯(cuò)誤的“,不符合原文;選項(xiàng)B”他的假設(shè)有說服力“,符合原文;選項(xiàng)C”他的假設(shè)需要修改“,不符合原文;選項(xiàng)D”他沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)有力的證據(jù)證明這一假設(shè)“,與原文不符。所以只能選B。

      40.D [解析]本題是閱讀綜合理解能力考查題。選項(xiàng)A”一只螞蟻怎樣被移出蟻穴“不是文章主旨;選項(xiàng)B”螞蟻在晚上做什么“不是文章主旨;選項(xiàng)C”螞蟻如何在黑暗中找到路“不是文章主旨;選項(xiàng)D”螞蟻死后會發(fā)生什么“符合文章內(nèi)容。因此只能選D。

      參考譯文

      螞蟻的死亡

      一只螞蟻死后,別的螞蟻會把它挪出蟻穴??茖W(xué)家認(rèn)為這一現(xiàn)象很有趣,他們想知道螞蟻們?nèi)绾窝杆贉?zhǔn)確地得知有只同伴死了。

      加州大學(xué)科學(xué)家周東環(huán)發(fā)現(xiàn)阿根廷螞蟻的身體能向外釋放一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)告訴同伴:”我死了,把我挪走吧?!?/p>

      讓周東環(huán)在研究中疑惑不解的是螞蟻都像僵尸一般,不僅是死螞蟻,活的螞蟻也有這種死亡化學(xué)物質(zhì)。換句話說,當(dāng)一只螞蟻在餐廳或家中爬行時(shí),它就在告訴同伴他死了。

      是什么令螞蟻們并沒有拖走活著的同伴?周發(fā)現(xiàn)阿根廷螞蟻身體上有兩種化學(xué)物質(zhì),這些物質(zhì)能向周圍的螞蟻傳達(dá)諸如”等等,我還沒死呢“這樣的信息。因此,周的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩種化學(xué)物質(zhì)信號。一種說明”我死了“,另一種說”我還沒死呢“。

      其他科學(xué)家也試圖發(fā)現(xiàn)螞蟻如何知道一個(gè)同伴已經(jīng)死去。如果一個(gè)螞蟻昏迷了,其他螞蟻能在它醒過來前不碰它。這意味著螞蟻們知道沒有動的同伴有可能仍然活著。

      周指出,當(dāng)一只阿根廷螞蟻死后,發(fā)出”等等,我還沒死呢“這一信號的化學(xué)物質(zhì)立刻消失。一旦這種物質(zhì)消失,就只有發(fā)出”我死了“的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。周說,”這是因?yàn)樗廊サ奈浵伾l(fā)的味道不同于活著的螞蟻,因而應(yīng)該被帶到墳?zāi)谷チ恕2⒉皇且驗(yàn)槲浵佋谒篮螽a(chǎn)生新化學(xué)物質(zhì)?!爱?dāng)其他螞蟻監(jiān)測到”我沒死“化學(xué)物質(zhì)消失了,而只有”我死了“物質(zhì),它們就將尸體拖走。這是周的假設(shè)。

      為了證明這一假設(shè),周和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)將不同的化學(xué)物質(zhì)涂在阿根廷螞蟻的蛹上。當(dāng)科學(xué)家用”我已死“化學(xué)物質(zhì)時(shí),螞蟻們立刻將處理過的蛹拉走。當(dāng)科學(xué)家使用”等等,我還沒死“這一化學(xué)物質(zhì)時(shí),其他螞蟻并不碰這個(gè)蛹。周認(rèn)為這一行為說明螞蟻選擇時(shí),”還沒死“物質(zhì)要優(yōu)先于”死亡“物質(zhì)。而且當(dāng)一只螞蟻死后,”還沒死“化學(xué)物質(zhì)逐漸消失。其他周圍的螞蟻才感覺到”死亡“物質(zhì),并將尸體拖離蟻穴。

      第三篇

      41.C[解析]本題是細(xì)節(jié)考查題。冰人尸體被發(fā)現(xiàn)的原因在文章的第一段提到。選項(xiàng)A”兩個(gè)德國人正在爬山“;選項(xiàng)B”他剛好在一個(gè)山口上“;選項(xiàng)C”融化的冰將他暴露出來“;選項(xiàng)D”他躺在冰上“。因此只能選C。

      42.A[解析]本題是閱讀理解能力考查題。能從第二段推斷出的是以下哪項(xiàng)?選項(xiàng)A ”冰人有可能死于頭部傷口“;選項(xiàng)B”冰人背后受襲擊而致死“;選項(xiàng)c”冰人工作時(shí)被殺害“;選項(xiàng)D”冰人生活貧困“。原文是”它面朝下,除了頭部有傷外,骨架狀況很好“,僅就此推斷,冰人可能死于頭部傷,因此答案是A。

      43.B [解析]本題是細(xì)節(jié)考查題。原題是下列哪項(xiàng)不屬于人們對冰人作出的種種猜測。原文在第三段。選項(xiàng)A”他是一戰(zhàn)時(shí)期的士兵“;選項(xiàng)C”他是一位瑞士婦女失蹤多年的父親“;選項(xiàng)D”他大約一千年前出生“均在該段中有所提及。選項(xiàng)B”他來自意大利“在文章中沒有出現(xiàn)。因此答案是B。

      44.C [解析]本題是細(xì)節(jié)考查題。原題是科學(xué)家對冰人的推論是什么。原文在第四段。選項(xiàng)A”他的肩膀被箭頭刺傷“是事實(shí)而非推論;選項(xiàng)B”皮膚上的小孔導(dǎo)致他的死亡“不符合事實(shí);選項(xiàng)C”有可能參與過戰(zhàn)斗“是推論;選項(xiàng)D”頭后部有傷口“是事實(shí)而非推論因此只能選C。

      45.A [解析]本題是閱讀理解能力考察題。第四段”bandits“是什么意思?選項(xiàng)A”強(qiáng)盜“;選項(xiàng)B”射擊手“;選項(xiàng)C”士兵“;選項(xiàng)D”獵人“。只有選項(xiàng)A與其他三項(xiàng)意義相距甚遠(yuǎn)。因此只能選A。

      參考譯文

      冰人

      1991年九月的一天,兩位德國人正在攀登奧地利和意大利之間的山脈。爬到一個(gè)山口它們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一具躺在冰上的尸體。在這樣的高度(10499英尺或3200米),冰通常是常年不化的。但是1991年是特別暖的一年,山上的冰比從前消融的迅速,所以尸體才顯露出來。

      他面朝下,除了頭部有傷外,骨架狀況很好。骨頭上依然有皮膚和殘余的衣物。尸體雙手仍然握著斧頭的木柄,雙腳穿著簡單的由皮革和布料做的靴子,他附近有樹皮做的一雙手套和一個(gè)箭筒。

      他是誰?他在什么時(shí)候怎樣死去的?人人的解釋都不同。有人認(rèn)為他就是本世紀(jì)的人,有可能是一戰(zhàn)時(shí)期陣亡的士兵,因?yàn)樵谶@附近已經(jīng)有士兵被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。一位瑞士婦女相信他是自己二十年前在這些山脈間去世的父親,他的遺體一直沒有被找到。趕去查看的科學(xué)家認(rèn)為這一尸體可能更久遠(yuǎn),它甚至有一千歲了。

      科學(xué)家們運(yùn)用最新的年代確定技術(shù)很快獲悉這一冰人已有大約5300歲了。他大約出生在公元前3300年,生活在歐洲的青銅器時(shí)代。起初科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為他有可能在高山間打獵時(shí)出事故而身亡。然而最近的一些證據(jù)顯示不同。新型的X光表明他的肩膀上仍有一個(gè)箭頭,皮膚上只有一個(gè)小孔,但卻導(dǎo)致內(nèi)部損傷和失血。幾乎可以肯定他死于這個(gè)傷,而不是腦后的傷口。這說明他有可能參與過戰(zhàn)爭。這場戰(zhàn)爭有可能是大型戰(zhàn)爭的一部分或者其間他和強(qiáng)盜博斗過,甚至他本人就可能是強(qiáng)盜。

      通過研究他的衣服和工具,科學(xué)家們就已經(jīng)知道有關(guān)冰人生活的時(shí)代的很多內(nèi)容。我們有可能永遠(yuǎn)無法知道他死亡的真相,但是他給我們提供了了解那個(gè)遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)代的重要線索。

      第5部分:補(bǔ)全短文

      46.A [解析]本題考查的是對上下文之間意義關(guān)系的理解和對文章細(xì)節(jié)的把握。上一句說到”他允許他們自己制定薪水,但會削減他認(rèn)為不必要的,比如像接待員和秘書這樣的工作“,而下一句應(yīng)該解釋這種做法的原因。選項(xiàng)A說明”這樣可以減少開支,并給公司帶來更多平等“,與上下文聯(lián)系最緊密,因此選A。

      47.C [解析]本題考查的是對段落主旨的理解和對文章細(xì)節(jié)的把握。本段主要講semler如何改造公司的外表,而選項(xiàng)中只有C提到這方面的內(nèi)容,”員工可以隨意裝飾自己的工作空間“放在這里是和前后兩句話的并列。因此選C。

      48.B [解析]本題考查的是對上下文之間意義關(guān)系的理解和對文章細(xì)節(jié)的把握。上一句說到”但如果Semco在地球另一端的油泵壞了,上百萬加侖的油即將注入大海時(shí),Robin就會立刻跳起來行動“,下一句需要說到Robin怎樣行動,因此選項(xiàng)B”他了解關(guān)于我們公司油泵的任何事情,并能修理“最符合題目要求。

      49.F [解析]本題考查的是對段落主旨的理解和對文章細(xì)節(jié)的把握。這一段講述了Semco給予員工的自由,而選項(xiàng)中只有F”Semco也允許員工用公司的機(jī)器做自己的項(xiàng)目,并且一年至少能休假30天“與此內(nèi)容相關(guān),因此選F。

      50.E [解析]本題考查的是對上下文之間意義關(guān)系的理解。上一句說到同伴的壓力讓員工努力為他人工作,而下一句應(yīng)具體解釋這種壓力如何發(fā)揮作用。選項(xiàng)E”如果有人表現(xiàn)不好。其他人會制止這一局面“延續(xù)了這一句的內(nèi)容。因此選E。

      參考譯文

      Semeo

      Ricardo Semler 21歲就做了父親在巴西的公司Semco的老板,該公司出售輪船部件。小semler是個(gè)工作狂,每天從早上七點(diǎn)半工作至深夜。一天下午,他在紐約參觀工廠時(shí)暈倒了,治療醫(yī)生說:”你身體沒有什么毛病,但你若一直這樣工作,你會長期待在醫(yī)院的?!皊emler聽從了醫(yī)生的話。他改變了自己的工作方式,事實(shí)上也改變了員工的工作方式。

      他讓員工擔(dān)負(fù)更多責(zé)任,讓他們?yōu)槭虑槠x軌道而擔(dān)憂。他允許他們自己制定薪水,并且削減他認(rèn)為不必要的,比如像接待員和秘書這樣的工作。這樣可以減少開支,并給公司帶來更多平等。Semco的每個(gè)人,甚至高管都要自己接待客人、復(fù)印、發(fā)傳真、打字和打電話。

      他完全改造了semco:辦公室沒有墻,而是植物,因此老板不能與其他人隔開。員工可以隨意裝飾自己的工作空間。制服方面,則有人穿西裝,有人穿體恤。

      Semler說:”我們有個(gè)坐在那里看幾個(gè)小時(shí)報(bào)紙的銷售經(jīng)理,叫Rubin Agater。他甚至不用去裝著很忙碌的樣子。但如果Semco在地球另一端的油泵壞了,上百萬加侖的油即將注入大海時(shí),Robin就會立刻跳起來行動。他了解關(guān)于我們公司油泵的任何事情,并能修理。那就是他掙工資的時(shí)候。別人并不關(guān)心其他時(shí)間他是否看上去忙忙碌碌?!?/p>

      Semco有彈性工作時(shí)間:員工自己決定什么時(shí)候來上班,并且一年要兩次評估老板。Semco也允許員工用公司的機(jī)器做自己的項(xiàng)目,并且一年至少能休假30天。

      聽上去很好?但這一切都起作用了么?答案在數(shù)字中:在過去的六年里,Semco的收入從三千五百萬美元上升到兩億一千二百萬美元。公司員工數(shù)量從八百增長到三千。為什么會發(fā)生這一切?

      Semler認(rèn)為這是因?yàn)椤蓖榈膲毫Α?。同伴的壓力讓員工努力為他人工作。如果有人表現(xiàn)不好,其他人會制止這一局面。換句話說,Ricardo semler給員工以成人的待遇,并希望他們有成人的行為。他們都做到了。

      第6部分:完形填空

      51.A[解析]release公布;suggest建議;accept接受;detect探測。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容,這里應(yīng)該是”一個(gè)被腫瘤學(xué)年報(bào)在網(wǎng)上公布的信件“,因此選A。

      52.A [解析]problem問題;g印間隙;sickness疾??;secret秘密。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容,這里應(yīng)該是”失去指紋會帶來多大麻煩“,因此選A。

      53.B[解析]cut裁剪;treat治療;find發(fā)現(xiàn);smooth磨光。本句意思是”一個(gè)新加坡籍的醫(yī)學(xué)博士描述了用卡培他濱治療一位患鼻咽癌的62歲老人的經(jīng)歷“。因此選B。

      54.D [解析]diet飲食;exercise鍛煉;recovery康復(fù);drug藥品,最符合題意。本句意思是”經(jīng)過這個(gè)藥物三年的治療后“。因此選D。

      55.B [解析]介詞for在這里指”持續(xù)……時(shí)間“。本句意思是”他被美國海關(guān)人員攔截了4小時(shí)之久“。因此選B。

      56.D [解析]different不同的;strange奇怪的;interesting有趣的;distinctive獨(dú)特的,最符合題意,指人手指上特有的旋渦狀的指紋。本句意思是”因?yàn)樵谒氖持干蠜]有獨(dú)特的旋渦狀的指紋標(biāo)記“。因此選D。

      57.B [解析]本題考查詞組side effect副作用。Good好的;normal正常的;main主要的。本句意思是”藥物治療的一個(gè)潛在的副作用就是會使指尖上的肉墊組織變光滑“。因此選B。

      58.C[解析]however但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;meanwhile同時(shí);hence因此,后面可以直接跟名詞而獨(dú)立成句,如:I fell off my bike yesterday hence the bruises.我昨天騎自行車摔倒了,所以青一塊、紫一塊的;yet仍然,還。本句意思為”藥物治療的一個(gè)潛在的副作用就是會使指尖上的肉墊組織變光滑,因此會沒有指紋“。因此選C。

      59.C [解析]chance機(jī)會;mark記號;loss消失;danger危險(xiǎn)。本句的意思是”對于服用卡培他濱的病人來說,指紋何時(shí)會消失是不確定的“。因此選C。

      60.C[解析]reporl報(bào)告;discourage使氣餒;caution警告;praise贊美。本句意思是”所以他警告每位醫(yī)師在給病人開藥時(shí)要給病人開具他們的藥物可能會使指紋消失的證明單“。因此選C。

      61.A [解析]note票據(jù),單子;name姓名;book書本;number數(shù)字。本句意思是”給病人開具他們的藥物可能會使指紋消失的證明單“。因此選A。

      62.C [解析]本句意思是”但是他同樣要帶有醫(yī)師開的證明單--并且要隨身攜帶“。因此只能選C,withour。

      63.C[解析]本句需要選一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限定定語從句,并做定語從句的主語,因此只能選C,which。本句意思是”美國食品和藥物局已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)許這一藥物的使用有11年之久了“。

      64.C [解析]collect收集;copy模仿;associate聯(lián)系;test測驗(yàn)。本句意思是”應(yīng)該考慮更新與該藥物有關(guān)的副作用清單“。

      65.B [解析]本句是時(shí)間狀語no w}lere提前構(gòu)成的部分倒裝句,謂語要由助動詞does放在主語前。本句意思是”但是卻沒有提及失去指紋的潛在危險(xiǎn)?!耙虼诉xB。

      參考譯文

      指紋消失事件

      一種非常有效的抗癌藥物能夠清除籮狀指紋和其他使指紋與眾不同的標(biāo)志。失去指紋可是會有很大麻煩。一封被腫瘤學(xué)年報(bào)在網(wǎng)上公布的信件說明了失去指紋會帶來多大麻煩。

      Eng-Huat ran,一個(gè)新加坡籍的醫(yī)學(xué)博士描述了用卡培他濱治療一位患鼻咽癌的62歲老人的經(jīng)歷。經(jīng)過這個(gè)藥物三年的治療后,這位病人去年十二月份決定去美國拜訪親戚。在他進(jìn)入這個(gè)國家后,他被美國海關(guān)人員攔截了4小時(shí)之久,因?yàn)檫@些官員無法從他身上獲取指紋。在他的食指上沒有獨(dú)特的旋渦狀的指紋標(biāo)記。

      ”美國海關(guān)數(shù)年以來一直都會采集來訪外國人的指紋,“Tan說:”不幸的是,對于這位新加坡旅行者來說,藥物治療的一個(gè)潛在的副作用就是會使指尖上的肉墊組織變光滑,因此會沒有指紋?!?/p>

      ”對于服用卡培他濱的病人來說,指紋何時(shí)會消失是不確定的,“Tan指出。所以他警告每位醫(yī)師在給病人開藥時(shí)要給病人開具他們的藥物可能會使指紋消失的證明單。

      最終,那位新加坡旅客終于進(jìn)入了美國。我猜想他護(hù)照上的名字沒有帶有任何危險(xiǎn)信號。但是他同樣要帶有醫(yī)師開的證明單--并且要隨身攜帶。

      順便提一下,美國食品藥物管理局已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)許這一藥物的使用有11年之久了,應(yīng)該考慮更新與該藥物有關(guān)的副作用清單。現(xiàn)有的副作用清單中確實(shí)列出病人會經(jīng)歷嘔吐、胃痛和其他副作用,但是卻沒有提及失去指紋的潛在危險(xiǎn)。

      2011年全國專業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱英語等級考試試卷

      理工類B級

      第1部分:詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1-15題,每題1分,共15分)

      下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線,請為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。Marsha confessed that she know nothing of computer.A reported

      B hoped

      C answered

      D admitted We need to extract the relevant financial data.A store

      B save

      C review

      D obtain Mr.Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year.A held B increased

      C expected D

      offered The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A choice

      B idea

      C decision

      D reason The high-speed trains can have major impact on our lives

      A effort

      B influence

      C problem D concern His shoes were shinedto perfection.A cleared B washed

      C mended D polished We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A offered

      B included

      C accepted

      D investigated The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A continuous

      B relative

      C general

      D sharp Anderson left the table,remarking that he had some work to do.A saying

      B

      doubting

      C thinking

      D knowing We have to act within the existing legal framework.A limit

      B

      system

      C procedure D status She always finds fault with everything.A simplifies

      B

      evaluates

      C examines

      D criticizes The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A magnificent B

      general

      C traditional

      D strong At that time,we did not fully graspthe significance of what had happened.A give

      B

      understand

      C attach

      D lose They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A turned

      B reduced

      C moved

      D reformed Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours.A spend

      B take

      C last

      D stand

      第2部分:閱讀判斷(第16-22題,每題1分,共7分)

      下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個(gè)句子做出判斷:如果該句提供的是正確信息,請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息,請選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及,請選擇C.Lakes, Too, Feel Global Warming

      There's no doubt: In the last few decades, the average temperature on Earth has been higher than it's been in hundreds of years.Around the world, people are starting to measure the effects of global warmingby an average of about 0.045 degree Celsius per year.In some places, lakes have been warming by as much as 0.10 degree Celsius per year.At that rate, a lake may warm by a full degree Celsius, or 1.8 degrees Fahrenheit, in just 10 years.That difference may seem smalla large amount even by today's standards.Lindbergh knew he had the skills to complete the flight, but not just any plane was capable of flying that far for that long.____(49)

      On May 20, 1927, Charles Lindbergh took off from Roosevelt Field in New York City and arrived the next day at an airstrip(簡易機(jī)場)outside Paris.Named in honor of the sponsor, The Spirit of St.Louis carried Lindbergh across the Atlantic Ocean and into the record books.He became a national hero and a huge celebrity.When he returned to the United States, Lindbergh rode in a ticker-tape(熱烈的)parade held to celebrate his accomplishment.was even named for Charles Lindbergh-the kept at the Smithsonian Institute's National Air ____(50)A very popular dance Lindy Hop.Today, The Spirit of St.Louis is and Space Museum in Washington, D.C.A Eighty years' ago, radio and movies were just beginning to have that kind of effect on Americans.B Working with an aviation company from San Diego, California, and with financial help from the city of St.Louis, Lindbergh got a customized(定制的)airplane that could make the journey.C He also received a Medal of Honor, the highest United States military decoration.D He quit school and moved to Nebraska where he-learned to be a pilot.E His childhood was not full of fond memories.F Lindbergh used this additional training to get a job as an airmail pilot, flying out of St Louis, Missouri.第6部分:完形填空(第51-65題,每題1分,共15分)

      下面的短文有15處空白,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

      Smoking Can Increase Depressive Symptoms in Teens

      While some teenagers may puff on cigarettes to ”self-medicate“ against the blues, scientists at the University of Toronto1 and the University of Montreal have found that smoking may actually(51)depressive symptoms in some teens.”This observational study is one of the few to examine the perceived(52)benefits of smoking among teens,“ says lead researcher Michael Chaiton, a research associate at the Ontario Tobacco Research Unit of the University of Toronto.”(53)cigarettes may appear to have self-medicating effects or to improve mood, in the long 54 we found that teens who started to smoke reported5 higher depressive symptoms.“

      As part of the study,some 662 high school teenagers completed up to 20 questionnaires about their use of cigarettes to(55)mood.Secondary schools were selected to provide a mix of French and English participants, urban and rural schools, and schools 56 in high, moderate and low socioeconomic neighbourhoods6.

      Participants were divided into three(57): never smokers;smokers who did not use cigarettes to self-medicate, improve mood or physical(58);smokers who used cigarettes to self-medicate.Depressive symptoms were measured using a scale that asked how felt too fired to do things: had(59)going to sleep or staying asleep;felt unhappy,sad.or depressed;felt hopeless about the future;felt vexed, antsy or tense;and worried too much about things.”Smokers who used cigarettes as mood(60)had higher risks of elevated depressive symptoms(61)teens who had never smoked,“ says co-researcher Jennifer 0'Loughlin,a professor at the University of Montreal Department of Social and Preventive Medicine.”0ur study found that teen smokers who reported emotional benefits from smoking are(62)higher risk of depressive symptoms.“

      The(63)between depression and smoking exists(64)among teens that use cigarettes to feel better.” It's(65)to emphasize that depressive symptom scores8 were higher among teenagers who reported emotional benefits from smoking after they began to smoke," says Dr.Chaiton.

      51.A diagnose B increase C examine D treat

      52.A financial B material C emotional D political

      53.A Whatever B Although C Since D If

      54.A road B term C journey D distance

      55.A affect B judge C lead D study

      56.A located B moved C exposed D mixed

      57.A groups B sets C species D versions

      58.A beauty B state C world D activity

      59.A time B courage C trouble D energy

      60.A tellers B improvers C creators D designers

      61.A not B than C but D that

      62.A at B in C about D without

      63.A association B cooperation C difference D agreement

      64.A probably B principally C occasionally D scarcely

      65.A important B meaningless C illogical D friendly

      參考答案:

      第1 部分:詞匯選項(xiàng) A2 D3 B 4 D 5 C 6 D7 C 8 A9 A 10 B 11 D12 A 13 B 14 C15 D 第2 部分:閱讀判斷 B17 B 18 C19 A 20 A 21 B 22 C 第3 部分:概括大意與完成句子 F24 C 25 E 26 D 27 F28 A 29 C 30 B 第4 部分:閱讀理解

      D 32 C 33 A 34 A35 B 36 B37 D38 C39 C40 A41 C 42 D 43 C 44 D45 C 第5 部分:補(bǔ)金短文 46 A 47 D48 F49 B 50 C 第6 部分:完形填空

      B 52 C53 B 54 B 55 A 56 A 57 A 58 B 59 C 60 B61 B 62 A 63 A64 B 65 A

      第四篇:2011年職稱英語考試綜合類B級真題答案解析

      2011年全國職稱英語考試真題答案綜合類(B級)

      第1部分:詞匯選項(xiàng) A confess 這個(gè)動詞是“坦白、交代、承認(rèn)”的意思,admit也是“承認(rèn)”的意思,兩個(gè)詞后面都可以跟用 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,在這個(gè)句子里可以換用。D extract 作動詞用是“獲得、獲取”的意思,在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有 obtain 具有這樣的意義,又如: extract help, extract satisfaction, extract information 等。

      B accelerate 這個(gè)動詞原意是“加速”,如:The trains have been accelerated.火車提速了;The steps 10 implement the plan are being accelerated.執(zhí)行該計(jì)劃的步伐正在加速。在本句中 accelerate his sale of shares(加速出售他的股票),無疑就是增加出售他的股票的意思,故選 increased。D motive 是“動機(jī)”的意思,the motive for(doing)something 即為“做某事的動機(jī)”,reason 是“理由”,the motive for the murder 和 the reason for the murder 是同一意思。C impact 和 influence 是同義詞,意為“影響”,又如:the impact of modem technology on interpersonal relationships 現(xiàn)代技術(shù)對人際關(guān)系帶來的影響。

      D shine 這個(gè)動詞通常用于表示“發(fā)亮、發(fā)光” 的意思,如: The sun is shining.但是如果和皮鞋一起用,那就是“擦皮鞋、把皮鞋擦亮”的意思了。本句的意思是:他的皮鞋擦得一塵不染。polish 具有“把......擦亮、磨光”的意思,clear 和 shoes 一起用的話便是 “把鞋子移開”的意思了,wash 則是用水洗,mend 是修補(bǔ)的意思。C explore 是“探索、探險(xiǎn)、摸索” 的意思,investigate 除了常用的“調(diào)查”這層意思外,也具有“探索”這樣的意義,本句的意思是:在會議上我們探索了擴(kuò)充的可能性。

      A steady 是“穩(wěn)定的”意思,a steady decline 則是 “穩(wěn)步下降”,在這個(gè)上下文中可以用 continuous 來代替它,即“不斷下降”。sharp decline 則是“急劇下降”。

      A remark 這個(gè)動詞就是 “說”的意思,所以這里就用 saying 來代替它。B framework 就是我們現(xiàn)在常常說的“框架”,within the existing legal framework 指在現(xiàn)有的法律框架內(nèi)。所謂法律框架實(shí)際上就是指法律體系,所以選 system。limit 是限制,procedure 是程序,status 是地位。D find fault with something/someone 是個(gè)固定的表達(dá)式,意為“找茬、吹毛求疵”,所以和 criticize(批評)基本同義。A spectacular 這個(gè)形容詞常用來描述場面、景觀等,意思是“壯觀的、壯麗的、華麗的” 等,在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有 magnificent 具有這樣的意思。B grasp 這個(gè)動詞是“抓住”的意思,可用于具體的事物,如:grasp the rope/ my hand 抓住繩索/抓住我的手,也可以用于抽象的概念,如: grasp the main idea/his meaning 抓

      住要點(diǎn)/理解他的意思。在本句中 grasp the significance of what had happened 就相當(dāng)于understand the significance of what had happened。C convert 的意思是“改變、轉(zhuǎn)化”。turn 則是具有同樣意義的一個(gè)更為常用的單詞,兩者后面都跟 into 來表示“變?yōu)椤?。又? Solar energy has been successfully converted/turned into mechanical energy.太陽能被成功地轉(zhuǎn)化成機(jī)械能。The priest converted/turned him from a Buddhist into a Christian.那神父把他從 一個(gè)佛教徒變成了個(gè)基督徒。reduce 減少,reform 改造。D tolerate 是 “忍受”的意思,如: tolerate the heat 忍受酷熱.tolerate the loneliness 忍受孤獨(dú),tolerate the humiliation 忍受屈辱。和它同義的詞常用的有bear,endure 和 stand。

      第2部分:閱讀理解 B 從文章的第一句 For six hours we shot through the barren landscape of the Karoo desert in South Africa.便可以知道這句話是錯(cuò)的,shot 是動詞 shoot 的過去時(shí)形式,shoot through 用以表示開車,那顯然車是開得很快的;而且,他們開過的沙漠是一片荒漠(barren landscape),并非是一個(gè)busy desert。A 第一段里就說她已經(jīng)寫了整整三個(gè)筆記本,并且開始寫第四本了。C 文中講到 Daniel 用相機(jī)記錄他在非洲的所見所聞,但并沒有提到他拍攝過尼羅河(the Nile River)。A 從文章的第二、第三段可以看到他們兩人在非洲看到了許多。B 實(shí)際上 Sophia 在開車,Daniel 則在睡覺,所以并非兩人都看到了野馬。B 文中說到And as I drove,something caught my eye.something moving close enough to touch them,to smell their hot breath.很顯然,野馬一度離他們的車很近,只是后來才漸漸遠(yuǎn)離了。B Daniel 是在 Sophia 看到野馬一小時(shí)后自己醒來的—— When Daniel woke up an hour later I told him what had happened.并不是讓Sophia 喚醒的。

      第3 部分:概括大意與完成子 E 第一段的第一句話就講世上幾乎沒有什么事我們是單槍匹馬去完成的。接著作者舉了好幾個(gè)人們在群體中生活和工作的例子。所以 People are in groups.正是本段的中心。F 本段的第一句 In almost every situation where you're in a group,you will need a skilled leader.就是它的主題句。本段要講的就是任何一個(gè)群體都需要有一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。A 本段雖然以 Some people are natural leaders.(有些人生來就是當(dāng)頭的。)開始,但作者并不真正認(rèn)同這一觀點(diǎn),這從 Although a 1ot of people agree that there are some natural-born leaders,most people now recognise that leadership can also be taught.這句話可以看到。所以 Training can make good 1eaders.概括了本段的大意。D 本段的第一句是它的主題句: Our training courses use activities and techniques to develop a range of qualities which are necessary to be a good leader.a range of qualities 就是a variety of qualities,即各種素質(zhì)。C 答案可見第一段的最后一句:...being able to work successfully with other people is one of the major keys to success.E Groups often break down because of lack of good leaders.這句話是第二段中下面這句話的另一種說法: Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down.A 請見第二段里的這句話: Good leaders don't make people do things in a bossy,controlling way.B 請見第四段里這句話: Self-confidence is vital for you to overcome your own fears about being a leader.be vital for someone to do something 即對某人做某事是十分關(guān)鍵的,和 be the key to doing something 是同一個(gè)意思。

      第4 部分:閱讀理解

      C 本題的答題依據(jù)是文章開頭的這句話: Everyone has imagination,but most of us,once we become adults,forget how to access it.人人都有想象力,只是成年后,我們就忘了如何取得想象力(access it)。文章的目的就是教給成年人幾種獲得想象力的技巧,所以說成年人還是可以學(xué)會怎么樣更加富有創(chuàng)意的。

      B 從第二段的這兩句話:First,think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do.Then find an image,word,idea or object,for example,a candle.可以找到答案。蠟燭只是一個(gè)例子。

      A 第三段的第一句話: Imagine that normal limitations don’t exist.You have as much time/ space/money, etc.as you want.是本題的答題依據(jù)。

      B put yourself in their shoes 是英語的一個(gè)成語,相當(dāng)于漢語的“設(shè)身處地”.35 C 第三種技巧就是:Look at the situation from a different point of view.作者以談判者和小說家為例,說明推銷員如要應(yīng)用這一技巧就應(yīng)該把自己置于顧客的位置上,問一問他們的需要是什么。

      A 文章的第一段把這一點(diǎn)講得十分明確:...the so-called Generation M are spending a considerable amount of their time in fruitless efforts as they multitask.It argues that,in fact,these young people are frittering away as much as half of their time as they would if they performed the very same tasks one after the other.37 A 第二段的最后一句話: As some new device comes along, it is also added to the list rather than replacing one of the existing devices.回答了這個(gè)問題。只要有新的玩意兒出現(xiàn),它就會被增加到現(xiàn)有的玩意兒上去,而不是替代原有的東西。注意四個(gè)選項(xiàng)里的they 指的是 e-devices 而不是屬于Generation M 這一代的年輕人。

      D 根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容應(yīng)選 D。distant to their family 意為 ”和自己的家人疏遠(yuǎn)“。具體可見第三段。

      D 答題的依據(jù)是第五段里的這句話: They feel that many undergraduates now urgently need remedia1 help with study skills.可見在大學(xué)教師看來許多本科生急需補(bǔ)上學(xué)習(xí)技能這一課。

      A 這道題的答題依據(jù)是文章的最后一段,作者認(rèn)為盡管上面所說的都沒錯(cuò),但是(注意 while 這個(gè)連接詞的轉(zhuǎn)折意義)我們要記住現(xiàn)今對年輕人的期望越來越高。不管老一輩怎么說他們(注意 despite這個(gè)介詞表示的讓步意義),對他們(年輕人)還是應(yīng)該給予表揚(yáng)而不是批評(Praise rather than criticism is due)。To be due 應(yīng)該得到。

      D 第一段里講到了人們擁有手機(jī)的幾種理由,其中不包括手機(jī)便宜(cheap)這一條。

      C detect 意為”覺察、發(fā)現(xiàn)“,故可用 discover 來代替。

      A 第三段里把這名推銷員年紀(jì)輕輕就要退休的原因講得十分明白:...a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss.He couldn't remember even simple tasks.44 A 請見第四段里的這句話:Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation,but they say the amount is too small to worry about.它們并不否認(rèn)手機(jī)有輻射,只是輻射量很小無需擔(dān)心。

      B 作者建議大家少用手機(jī),這一點(diǎn)在最后一段里可以清楚地看到。

      第5 部分:補(bǔ)全短文

      A 第一段是文章的引言,說的是當(dāng)今有了電視和雜志這樣的媒體,名人到處可見,但是情況并非一向如此,80 年前收音機(jī)和電影才剛開始對美國人產(chǎn)生這樣的效應(yīng),也就是才能向美國的公眾介紹宣傳Lindberg,使他成為名人。

      D 這個(gè)空的前一句說的是 Lindberg 在大學(xué)讀工程學(xué)位,但是飛行吸引了他的想象;其后的一句則講他自己買了飛機(jī)在各地表演空中特技,所以在中間自然應(yīng)該填入他輟學(xué)并移居到 Nebraska 去學(xué)習(xí)飛行這句話。

      F 前一句說到Lindberg 參軍,在飛行員班里第一個(gè)畢業(yè),這樣正好接上 Lindbergh used this additional training to get a job as an airmail pilot,flying out of St.Louis,Missouri.這句話。

      B 前面一句講了Lindberg 覺得要完成這次飛行自己的技術(shù)沒有問題,但并非任何一架飛機(jī)都能飛這么遠(yuǎn)。所以下面就接上他找到了 San Diego 的一家飛行器公司定做了一架飛機(jī)。

      C 六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有這個(gè)選項(xiàng)是和他回到美國后得到的榮譽(yù)有關(guān)的。

      第6 部分:完形填空

      C the diagnosis of his illness Parkinson's disease 他的不適被診斷為帕金森氏病

      B criticism of something/someone 對某事/某人的批評,這里 of 的賓語表示的是 criticism這個(gè)動作的對象;其他三個(gè)介詞都不能用。

      A opposition to 反對……

      A take up 是個(gè)短語,意為”從事……”,take up the sport 從事該項(xiàng)運(yùn)動,take up filmmaking 從影,take up charity 從事慈善事業(yè)。

      C 盡管 A1i不主張開展女子拳擊,但他出席女兒的職業(yè)賽似乎傳遞了一個(gè)父親的支持,他自然是想看女兒比賽的,故 watch his daughter fight。

      D 這里有一個(gè)比較結(jié)構(gòu) as much …as…,被比較的是女兒的首次比賽和父親以前的比賽吸引公眾的程度,兩個(gè)比較的對象理應(yīng)是同一事物,所以選 fight。

      D 從觀眾的角度來看總是希望比賽緊張一點(diǎn)、精彩一點(diǎn),雙方勢均力敵才有看點(diǎn),所以 Laila 的對于明顯比她弱,對觀眾來說就是一件不幸的事了。

      C to know what one is doing 是一種常見的、相對固定的表達(dá)方式,意思是:知道該怎么做、做得不錯(cuò)。

      B compare...to...這里是 “和......作比較”的意思,也可以說 “compare...with..., compare...to...的另一種意思是”把……比作為……"。

      C make her own name 自己成名(不靠她父親)

      B 這里說的是Laila 已經(jīng)明白的事,所以用 realize。suggest 和 propose都是建議,hope則是希望。

      B 這里的 if 相當(dāng)于whether;to see if(whether)she still wants to go forward with it 看她是否還想繼續(xù)下去。

      D struggle with the symptoms of Parkinson's disease和帕金森氏病的癥候斗爭。

      B 對Laila 在那樣一個(gè)時(shí)刻所作出的那樣一個(gè)決定人們的反應(yīng)有贊揚(yáng),也有批評。

      C arrival on the boxing scene of a woman 一名女性出現(xiàn)在拳擊場上,注意這里的詞序,實(shí)際上是 the arrival of a woman on the boxing scene。

      第五篇:職稱英語等級考試綜合類A級模擬題答案與解析(推薦)

      2011年全國職稱英語等級考試綜合類A級沖刺模擬題答案與解析

      1.A put across在這個(gè)句子中意為:解釋,說明,傳達(dá),可由explained替換。invent意為:發(fā)明;consider意為:考慮;accept意為:接受。句意:協(xié)會的代表非常有力地闡述了她的論點(diǎn)。

      2.C tender 意為:溫柔的,親切的,與kind意思相近,C為正確答案。heavy意為:沉重的;strong意為:堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的,強(qiáng)壯的;wild意為:野生的,狂熱的。句意:他口頭嚴(yán)厲但心地很善良。

      3.C debate意為:爭論,辯論,與discuss意思相近。make意為:制作,制造;take意為:拿,取,抓;expect意為:期待,盼望。句意:爭論這項(xiàng)措施帶來的相關(guān)好處是沒有用的。

      4.C consume常見的意思是:消耗,消費(fèi)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C(use)意思與它相近,可以互換。waste意為:浪費(fèi);buy意為:購買;sell意為:賣。句意:數(shù)據(jù)表明,我們能生產(chǎn)出來的東西都被我們消耗了。

      5.D capacity常見的有兩種意思:1,才能,能力;2,容量,生產(chǎn)量,在這里是第二種意思,句意:燃料水糟的容量是140公升。function意為:功能;ability意為:能力;power意為:力量;volume有“卷,冊”的意思,但它也可做“容量”講,D為正確答案。

      6.D intimately意為:密切地,與closely意思相近,D為正確答案。tensely意為:緊張地,拉緊;nearly意為:幾乎;carefully意為:小心地。句意:我們的生命和他們的緊緊聯(lián)系在一起。

      7.A upheld是動詞uphold的過去式,意為:支持,贊成,選項(xiàng)A,support也有支持,支撐的意思,為正確答案。excited也是一個(gè)形容詞,意為:興奮的,做動詞時(shí),excite意為:使興奮,使激動;inspired本身就是形容詞,意為:有靈感的,它的動詞形式,inspire意為:鼓舞,使得到靈感;direct做動詞時(shí)意為:指引,指示,做形容詞時(shí)意為:徑直的,直接的。句意:她的信念支撐她度過痛苦時(shí)光。

      8.D concise, 形容詞,意為:簡明的,簡練的;與選項(xiàng)中的D,brief意思相近,在句子中可互換。clean意為:清潔的,干凈的;perfect意為:完美的;real意為:真的,真實(shí)的。句意:這本書對這個(gè)國家的歷史做了一個(gè)簡要的分析。

      9.C 這里的laid down是短語lay down的被動式,它常用的意思有:放下,放棄,在這個(gè)句子中意為:陳述,寫下,可與stated互換。句意:條約里規(guī)定所有的成員都必須一直將自己的會員證帶在身邊。suggest意為:建議,提出,暗示;warn意為:警告;confirm意為:確定,確認(rèn),批準(zhǔn)。

      10.C terminate意為:停止,結(jié)束,終止,與選項(xiàng)中C,end意思相同。began是begin的過去式,意為:開始;continue意為:繼續(xù),延伸;resume做動詞時(shí):再繼續(xù),重新開始,恢復(fù),做名詞時(shí)意為:摘要,簡歷。句意:委員會議2點(diǎn)鐘結(jié)束。

      11.A token做形容詞時(shí)意為:象征的,表意的,做名詞時(shí)意為:表示,象征;在這個(gè)句子中可與選項(xiàng)A互換。substitute意為:代用品,代替者,替代品;proof意為:證據(jù),證明;target意為:目標(biāo),對象。句意:那兒放了一面紅旗作為危險(xiǎn)的象征。

      12.A unwilling意思是“不情愿的,勉強(qiáng)的”。句意:不管情況多么糟糕,大多數(shù)人仍不愿意冒險(xiǎn)去改變。reluctant有“勉強(qiáng)的,不愿意的”意思,A為正確答案。eager意為:熱心于,渴望著;pleased意為:高興的,滿足的;angry意為:憤怒的。

      13.B regulate意為:控制,調(diào)節(jié),規(guī)定,它的名詞形式是:regulation(規(guī)則,規(guī)章),control意為:控制,管理,在這個(gè)句子中可與regulate互換。limit意為:限制,限定;replace意為:取代,替換;offset意為:彌補(bǔ),抵消。句意:據(jù)說,法案并不僅是對舊有的行動計(jì)劃進(jìn)行了調(diào)節(jié)或擴(kuò)展,還提供了新的方案。

      14.B-

      句意:希望秘書能夠調(diào)查一下人們對于這個(gè)地區(qū)戰(zhàn)后重建的想法。explore在這個(gè)句子中意思是:調(diào)查,研究,與investigate意思相似,B為正確答案。deny意為:否認(rèn),拒絕;stress意為:著重,強(qiáng)調(diào);create意為:創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作,造成。

      15.A 句意:碼頭工人勞動力價(jià)格的穩(wěn)步增長,極大地提高了從水路運(yùn)貨的成本。steadily意為:穩(wěn)定地,有規(guī)則地,在這個(gè)句子中可用gradually來替代,都用來表示事物漸漸發(fā)生的改變。suddenly意為:突然地;excessively意為:過分地,非常地。

      16.A 題目:亞利桑那州的鳳凰城夏天氣候熱而干燥。第一段提到這座城市,原句說如果你喜歡干燥火熱的夏天,就去鳳凰城。說明這座城市符合題目中的特點(diǎn),所以題目正確。

      17.C 題目:阿拉斯加的費(fèi)爾班克斯有世界上最冷的天氣。第一段提到這座城市,原句說如果你喜歡低溫天氣,就去費(fèi)爾班克斯。但沒有說是否為最冷的。所以題目未提及。

      18.A 題目:紐約的氣候和巴黎的氣候不一樣。第一段倒數(shù)第二句說“世上沒有任何兩個(gè)地方的氣候是完全一樣的”。題目與原文一致,正確。

      19.A 題目:在海拔低的人會比在海拔高的人感到更暖和。第二段提到了altitude海拔,原句說一個(gè)在高海拔的城市會比低海拔城市更冷,由此反過來說也成立,所以題目正確。

      20.A 題目:氣候受自然和人為因素結(jié)合的影響,而不是單純受一種因素影響。第二段和第三段都提到了氣候變化的原因,第二段第一句說自然界的很多事情都影響氣候,第三段最后幾句說人類活動也影響氣候變化。由此可知題目與原文意思相符合,正確。

      21.B 題目:科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)知道恐龍數(shù)百億年前滅絕的原因了。第三段第三句提到恐龍,他們認(rèn)為恐龍死于這種改變(氣候改變),但文中說的是科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為,而不是確定。可知還不知道確切原因是什么,所以題目不正確。

      22.C 題目:人類活動是氣候改變的主要原因,因?yàn)槿祟愇廴玖丝諝獠⑶铱撤ド?。最后一段提到了human activity。原句說人類活動是氣候改變的另一個(gè)原因,并沒有說是主要原因。所以題目未提及。

      23.F 第1句提到了A(自愿學(xué)習(xí))和F(成人教育的定義)的內(nèi)容,本句中的be called(被稱為),說明前面的內(nèi)容是后面adult education的定義,而A選項(xiàng)與原文相比缺少的是mature men and women(成年人),所以不能概括本段大意,因此正確答案為F。本段第1句給出成人教育的定義,余下的內(nèi)容都在圍繞這個(gè)定義敘述,進(jìn)一步闡述成人教育的目的等等。

      24.C 第1句提到選項(xiàng)C的內(nèi)容,所以正確答案為C。該段主要介紹Modern adult education(現(xiàn)代成人教育)興起時(shí)間,引發(fā)的一系列變化導(dǎo)致再教育需求的產(chǎn)生。

      25.D 本段第1句提到了選項(xiàng)D的內(nèi)容,第2句又重復(fù)提到,所以D就為本題正確答案。本段的兩句話分別介紹the earliest programs和the earliest adult education institution。

      26.B 第5段第1句提到continued learning,選項(xiàng)B與此完全吻合,所以為正確答案。首句即中心句,強(qiáng)調(diào)continued learning的重要性,尤其是面對各行各業(yè)的工作。Adult education programs正因此而生。

      27.B 題干中的固定用法:encourage sb to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事。所以該空白處應(yīng)填動詞原形, 只能從AB中選擇,因?yàn)轭}目中有g(shù)enerally speaking(一般而言),那么肯定是成人教育的基本目的,第1句對成人教育做了一個(gè)定義,就提到選項(xiàng)B的內(nèi)容,也就是B選項(xiàng)代表了成人教育的定義。A項(xiàng)在本段最后一句出現(xiàn),是成人學(xué)習(xí)目的的一部分,更具體。所以B更符合題意。一般而言,成人教育鼓勵(lì)成年男性和女性主動學(xué)習(xí)課程。

      28.E 劃定題干關(guān)鍵詞collectively,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞回歸到第2段,本段只有兩句話,而這兩句話結(jié)構(gòu)相似。This kind of education may be in the form of self-study...It may also be acquired collectively...從句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這種教育可以in the form of self-study,也可以be acquired collectively,正好吻合題干中or前后的內(nèi)容,E項(xiàng)是原文be in the form of self-study的改寫,跟在動詞acquire后面,表自學(xué)獲得。所以正確答案為E。本段敘述成人教育可以通過自學(xué)也可以通過集體學(xué)習(xí)來達(dá)到教育目的。

      29.C 橫線前witness(見證、親眼看見)是及物動詞,后接賓語,所以答案鎖定在名詞詞組C和D,根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞modern adult education回歸到原文第3段第1句,這一句雖然找不到答案,但下一句“Great economic and social changes were taking place(發(fā)生)”,選項(xiàng)C與此完全吻合,說明這就是正確答案?,F(xiàn)代成人教育見證了經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會的巨大變化。

      30.D 橫線前有介詞of,那么橫前處應(yīng)該填入名詞或動名詞或代詞,選項(xiàng)C和D符合這個(gè)條件,meet the need of意思是滿足......的需求,這個(gè)短語在文章最后一句出現(xiàn)“Adult education programs are springing up constantly to meet these and other needs.”。與題干幾乎完全一致,解題需要理解原文中的these指代什么內(nèi)容。答案肯定在本段,瀏覽第5段,發(fā)現(xiàn)前2句都出現(xiàn)learning,所以可以確定答案為D。第1句為中心句:人們意識到continued learning的重要性。所以對adult education programs需求度日益增高。

      31.B 題目問:第一段中的practically可以被以下什么代替?通過查詞典得知,practically意思是幾乎、事實(shí)上,certainly當(dāng)然,nearly幾乎,actively活躍地,voluntarily自愿地。選項(xiàng)中B與目標(biāo)詞意思最接近,所以B為正確答案。文章第1句話“《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》最近報(bào)道美國的青少年現(xiàn)在幾乎見到每一個(gè)人都會擁抱”。

      32.D 題目問:下面哪一項(xiàng)不屬于過去打招呼的常見方式?本文論述的中心是擁抱——一種新的趨勢,說明擁抱打招呼在過去是不常見的,可以判斷D是答案。還可以通過題干關(guān)鍵詞ways of greetings in the past定位到第1段“Say goodbye to the greetings of the past, from the hands-off ”What's up!“ to the handshake or high-five.”,這句列舉了三種過去打招呼的方式,包括了ABC的內(nèi)容,所以答案為沒有提到的D選項(xiàng)。

      33.D 題目問:除了哪一項(xiàng),其他都是一些家長、老師和學(xué)校負(fù)責(zé)人擔(dān)心擁抱的方式打招呼這種新趨勢的原因?題干關(guān)鍵詞確定為“some parents, teachers and school administrators”,回歸到第3段,在這句之后,用幾個(gè)問句來表達(dá)了這些人的擔(dān)心。所以問句的內(nèi)容就是他們擔(dān)心的原因。A與第1個(gè)問句吻合,B與第2個(gè)問句吻合,C與第3個(gè)問句吻合??梢灾苯油ㄟ^選項(xiàng)是否提到原文關(guān)鍵詞來判斷。所以只有D沒有提到,因此本題選D(長久的身體接觸更容易傳播疾病)。本段談及成年人對青少年越來越多地以擁抱的方式打招呼這一趨勢所表達(dá)的關(guān)切,包括擔(dān)心有一些人純粹因?yàn)閬碜酝榈膲毫Χ坏貌唤邮苓@樣一種方式,擔(dān)心那些不接受擁抱這種打招呼方式的人有被邊緣化的感覺,甚至擔(dān)心見面擁抱會成為性騷擾的保護(hù)外衣。

      34.D 題目問:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,下面哪一個(gè)說法是正確的?這種判斷題型要根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞回歸到原文,再將選項(xiàng)與原文對比。選項(xiàng)A(美國年輕人幾乎都以同樣的方式擁抱見到的每一個(gè)人)與第2段“there are lots of variations on the form”(擁抱的形式有了多種多樣的變化)意思不吻合,所以A錯(cuò)誤;B關(guān)鍵詞measures在第4段提到“have taken even more drastic measures”(采取了更為嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定),而B中few measures說的是否定意思,從這一句就可以知道B(雖然一些成年人擔(dān)心這種趨勢,但仍沒有什么措施來禁止這一切)與原文正好矛盾,錯(cuò)誤;C關(guān)鍵詞traditionally在第5段提到“While the US has traditionally been reserved about touching-saving hugs and kisses for relatives, romantic partners and very close friends”,C與原文前半部分幾乎完全一樣,但注意C“between anybody”(在任何人之間)與原文敘述不一致,原文說的是“把擁抱和親吻留給親人、戀人和朋友”,所以C(從傳統(tǒng)來說,美國人對于人們之間的擁抱顯得比較保守)錯(cuò)誤;D關(guān)鍵詞kiss和men,需要在文中尋找這兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)的位置,倒數(shù)第二段“in some countries like Turkey, it's not unusual for men who know each other well to exchange kisses on the cheek.”not unusual=usual,D選項(xiàng)將原文的否定變成肯定,所以D(在一些國家,男人見面時(shí)互相親吻臉頰很正常)是正確答案。

      35.A 題目問:我們可以從文中了解到作者對擁抱這一新趨勢持什么態(tài)度?標(biāo)題中的attitude表明是詢問作者的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度,看各選項(xiàng)的意思,positive積極的,negative消極的,indifferent漠不關(guān)心的,conservative保守的。首先排除C,因?yàn)槿绻髡卟魂P(guān)心的話,也肯定不會撰文來討論的,作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題中如果有indifferent(漠不關(guān)心的)一般都是錯(cuò)誤答案。B消極的和D保守的,都屬于不支持的觀點(diǎn),那么答案不可能在兩個(gè)近似的觀點(diǎn)中產(chǎn)生,排除BD項(xiàng)。所以正確答案為A(積極的)是支持的觀點(diǎn)。從整篇文章的內(nèi)容來看,作者對擁抱成為美國年輕人間打招呼的方式這一趨勢持一個(gè)比較積極的態(tài)度。他認(rèn)為其他文化中這樣一種方式已經(jīng)存在了很長的時(shí)間,從全球范圍來看,美國不過是加入了其他國家的行列而已。

      36.D-

      題目問:Debenhams最可能是什么?第1句首先出現(xiàn)這個(gè)專有名詞,但沒有給出解釋。第2段第1句,the store said(這個(gè)百貨公司說),定冠詞表明store是第2次出現(xiàn),那么上文只提到了Debenhams,所以它就是百貨公司。因此正確答案為D。

      37.C 題目問:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,除了哪一項(xiàng),其他都是英國女性直到較大的年紀(jì)也喜歡穿迷你裙的原因?A(女性對自己的身材越來越有自信)與第2段“women now having an increasing confidence in their bodies”意思一致,所以A是正確的原因;文中出現(xiàn)reason的段落是第4段“providing women with well toned bodies for longer may be the reason.The increasing number of British women living on their own may also be a factor.”factor的意思是因素,在這里也是一個(gè)原因。因此和這句話敘述相同的BD兩項(xiàng)就是正確的原因。只有C(英國的氣候)沒有在文中提到。所以本題選C。英國女性愿意穿超短裙的人群年齡有上升的趨勢,主要是因?yàn)槿藗冊絹碓阶孕?,注意健身保持體形,以及女性生活更加獨(dú)立。

      38.D 題目問:我們可以從第2、3段了解到在20世紀(jì)70年代......?根據(jù)題干,我們只用看這兩段內(nèi)容。第2段第1句“few women would dare to ware a mini-skirt after the age of 33”,few表示否定,很少有女性敢在33歲后穿迷你裙。所以選項(xiàng)A(很多女性40歲還敢穿迷你裙)是錯(cuò)誤的,同樣可以判斷B和C都是錯(cuò)誤的,三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思都表示33歲以后女性還穿超短裙。因此只有D(大多數(shù)女性33歲后就不再穿超短裙)。第3段也說從20世紀(jì)60年代開始到80年代,調(diào)查都顯示女性到33歲后普遍不再購買超短裙。

      39.D 題目問:下面關(guān)于迷你裙的長度的敘述哪一項(xiàng)是正確的?這種判斷題從選項(xiàng)入手,根據(jù)選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞回歸到原文進(jìn)行對比判斷。A關(guān)鍵詞14、46cm分別在倒數(shù)第2、3段出現(xiàn),很明顯原文中這兩個(gè)數(shù)字說的不是同一個(gè)對象,所以肯定A錯(cuò)誤;B關(guān)鍵詞

      19、shortest在倒數(shù)第2段第1句“the age of 16 and 19, reducing in size from 46 to 36 cm before reaching their shortest, a mere 32 cm, at the age of 23”,這句話涉及的年齡和長度都有三個(gè),16歲與46cm對應(yīng),19歲與36cm,32cm也就是shortest與23歲對應(yīng)。因此判斷B(女孩19歲時(shí)穿最短的迷你裙)錯(cuò)誤的,同時(shí)也可以判斷C(23歲時(shí),大多數(shù)女孩穿37厘米的迷你裙)是錯(cuò)誤的。因此正確答案為D,相關(guān)句子在倒數(shù)第2段最后1句“Skirt length increases slightly between the age of 23 and 27, rising to 37 cm, possibly due to girls being in their first stable relationship”,due to(由于)表示原因,D和原文敘述一致。從23歲開始,女性所穿著的超短裙長度從32cm漸增至37cm,主要是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)階段她們普遍有了穩(wěn)定的戀愛關(guān)系。

      40.A 題目問:最后一段第1句的zoom可以被下面什么詞代替?本題可以通過查詞典解決。zoom迅速增長,soar高漲,decrease減少,hold steady保持穩(wěn)定,drop下降。選項(xiàng)中A與目標(biāo)詞意思最接近,故A是最佳答案。如果不能查出目標(biāo)詞的意思,也可以通過以下兩種方式判斷:1.排除法。根據(jù)原句中的suddenly(突然地)排除C(保持穩(wěn)定),兩者從邏輯上說不通,而B和D都表示下降,不能選擇意思相近的兩者,所以正確答案為A(高漲)。2.文意理解。最后一段第1句“short skirts suddenly zoom in popularly between the age of 27 and 34”,前文說到23到27歲女性迷你裙的長度逐漸增長,從27歲到34歲迷你裙又突然流行起來。所以這里zoom的意思是增長。正確答案為A。

      41.B 題目問:世界上最好的工作是什么?尋找題干在文中的位置,第2段第2句找到這個(gè)詞組,同句中還有這樣的內(nèi)容“applied for the post of ”caretaker“ on Hamilton Island, Australia”,說明這就是最好的工作(澳大利亞哈密爾頓島的護(hù)島人工作)B。所以本題選B。

      42.A 題目問:下面哪一項(xiàng)不是求職的要求?這個(gè)題有兩種方法,第一種是從題干出發(fā)“requirement for the application”,在文中尋找和此有關(guān)的內(nèi)容,雖然無法直接找到關(guān)鍵詞,但第3段的“criteria(條件)”與題干表述的意思相同,那么可以確定答案就在此句,原句中列舉了三項(xiàng)“an adventurous attitude, passion for the outdoors and good communication skills(有冒險(xiǎn)精神,對戶外活動充滿激情,且擅長溝通)”,這三項(xiàng)分別與B(對戶外運(yùn)動充滿激情)、C(熱愛冒險(xiǎn))、D(擅長與人溝通)吻合,所以選A。第二種方法是從選項(xiàng)出發(fā),尋找選項(xiàng)在文中的位置,可以發(fā)現(xiàn)BCD的關(guān)鍵詞都在第3段第2句提到,并且是以并列形式出現(xiàn),那么說明答案不可能選BCD中任何一個(gè),不然題目就不成立,根據(jù)這個(gè)方法也可判斷正確答案為A。

      43.A 題目問:我們可以從文中知道關(guān)于面試的什么?首先劃定題干關(guān)鍵詞“interview process”,然后根據(jù)這個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞回歸到原文第5段,最后一句“which were all parts of the interview process.”,說明前面說的都是面試。前面說到“He did a good job in demonstrating blogging skills, swimming, and snorkeling”,說明這些所有運(yùn)動都是面試的內(nèi)容,因此面試肯定包括了對運(yùn)動技能的考察,所以正確答案為A(求職者被要求展現(xiàn)運(yùn)動技能)。B(求職者需要親吻長頸鹿)并未提到,kiss a giraffe是上一段Southall的求職視頻中內(nèi)容,排除B;C(政府從一開始就決定雇傭Southall)與第6段中關(guān)于“Southall從前50,進(jìn)到前16”這樣一個(gè)過程的敘述不一致,排除C;D(Peter Lawlor監(jiān)控了整個(gè)面試過程),這個(gè)人在第6段提到,但沒有敘述他與面試的關(guān)系,所以排除D。

      44.B-

      題目問:我們可以從Southall的生活中了解到什么?文中從第8段才開始敘述Southall以前的生活,那么答案就從第8段開始,帶著選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與原文比較。A(他出生在一個(gè)貧困的家庭)的關(guān)鍵詞poor family,這幾個(gè)段落中沒提到他的家庭情況,所以排除A;B(他從小就喜歡戶外運(yùn)動)這句話可以從第8段“used his parents' home as a base for his adventures”以及第9段他母親的話“he always wanted to be outside”中推斷出來;C(他學(xué)業(yè)不好),段落中沒有提到關(guān)于study的事情,所以排除C;D(他的父母擅長運(yùn)動)也沒有提到,第8-10段只敘述了他父母對他的評價(jià)。所以正確答案為B。

      45.B 題目問:可以從最后一段了解到什么?最后一段只有幾句話,從第一句“So, you see?”可以知道是作者與讀者的交流。整段除開問句,只有三個(gè)句子“不管你是什么樣的人,都有獲得理想工作的可能性。只要仔細(xì)閱讀工作描述,滿足該工作需要的技能和才能就可以了”。從這幾句話中可以知道這是作者對讀者的鼓勵(lì):每個(gè)人都有獲得理想工作的可能性。A(如果我們認(rèn)真閱讀報(bào)紙,就可以找到像Southall那樣的工作)不能推出;B(每個(gè)人都有找到與自己技能和能力的理想工作的機(jī)會)與原文作者的意思一致;C(人們應(yīng)該更關(guān)注報(bào)紙上的工作描述)只是單一推斷;D中的South Africa根本沒有出現(xiàn)。所以本題選B。

      46.F 觀察選項(xiàng),AE意思相反,很有可能二者之一即是干擾項(xiàng)。聯(lián)系上下文看第46題,第2段中首句中出現(xiàn)Spending time with family,對比選項(xiàng)F中也出現(xiàn)了類似的結(jié)構(gòu)spending time with friends,并且還出現(xiàn)了順序詞next(下一個(gè)),followed by(緊接著),結(jié)構(gòu)上相對應(yīng)。再從上下文含義上判斷,第2段中有according to an extensive survey(一項(xiàng)大規(guī)模調(diào)查表明),top answer(最多的回答)是…好與F中next(其次的回答)是…,followed by(然后)是…,意思上銜接到一起。所以該題正確答案為F。

      47.E 該題空白處是在句首,所以句子開頭單詞首字母應(yīng)該大寫,我們只能從剩余的ABDE選項(xiàng)中選擇。觀察該段后面敘述,第2句的racial differences(種族差異)和第3句的stress關(guān)聯(lián)性較大,這和B選項(xiàng)的happiness違背,而且B中的educated也沒有提及。可排除B。選項(xiàng) D中的winner暗示前文會有比賽或比較,觀察前三段也沒有提及。所以選擇范圍可縮小到選項(xiàng)A和E,查字典可知,兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中happier 和disconcerting(不安的、令人擔(dān)憂的)意思相對。Other result明顯是和前面第3段中g(shù)ood news for parents相對。而且橫線后面一句是由while(盡管)引導(dǎo),表明后面意思和while引導(dǎo)的most young people are happy意思相反,再加上最后一句的A lot of young people feel stress,更加確定該段表示調(diào)查結(jié)果不讓人滿意。所以該題正確答案為E。

      48.C 觀察48題空白前面的話語,很明顯有一個(gè)racial difference(種族差異),觀察選項(xiàng),C中出現(xiàn)了white(白人), black(黑人)and Hispanics(美籍西班牙人),雖然可能最后一個(gè)大寫的詞我們不認(rèn)識,但是從前面的白人、黑人即可判斷答案。所以該題正確答案為C。

      49.B 該空白前面出現(xiàn)了happy, family, income之類的詞語,和選項(xiàng)B 中的parents, happiness, income 一致。我們從意思上加以判別,可作為判定答案的依據(jù)。該段第2句中的although引出一種讓步關(guān)系,“盡管家庭收入最高的人普遍來說幸福感更強(qiáng)”,接著轉(zhuǎn)折,“但在被問及'什么能帶來快樂'時(shí),幾乎沒有人回答說'金錢'”,選項(xiàng)B(父母擁有高學(xué)歷比高收入更能帶來幸福)正好是對前面意思的補(bǔ)充說明,所以該題正確答案為B。

      50.D 該題主要是根據(jù)前文判斷答案選項(xiàng)。前面提到one or both of their parents,正好和選項(xiàng)D中的Mom呼應(yīng)。再從意思上加以判斷。最后一段第一句說到“當(dāng)調(diào)查對象被要求說出自己心目中的'英雄'時(shí),近一半的人提到父母中的一人或雙親?!闭煤瓦x項(xiàng)D中的winner對應(yīng)。D中的by a nose意思是“差一點(diǎn)”,D的意思為“'母親'”以微弱優(yōu)勢'獲勝'“,為正確答案。

      51.A 空格處要填入動詞。issue作動詞使用時(shí),表示”發(fā)行、頒布“的意思;provide表示”提供“,withdraw表示”取回、收回“,bring back表示”恢復(fù)“。句子:中國已經(jīng)開始____第一個(gè)關(guān)于變性手術(shù)的臨床指南。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該填入發(fā)布。所以正確答案為A。

      52.B boast夸耀,estimate估測,blame責(zé)備,offer提供。下一句是解題關(guān)鍵:然而,并無相關(guān)的官方數(shù)字。說明這個(gè)數(shù)字并不是確切的,只能是估計(jì)。所以正確答案為B。句意:專家估計(jì),近2,000名中國人已經(jīng)歷了變性手術(shù)而10~40萬人仍在考慮之中。

      53.B maximum是最大的,minimum是最小的,less更少的,few很少的。根據(jù)上下文判斷,衛(wèi)生部提出的應(yīng)該是”最低“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。所以正確答案為B。句意:在草案中衛(wèi)生部為進(jìn)行手術(shù)的候選人和醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)制定了最低標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

      54.A 空格前是engage,聯(lián)想到固定詞組engage in,表示從事或者參與某項(xiàng)工作或者活動。所以正確答案為A。

      55.C physicist物理學(xué)家、chemist化學(xué)家、psychologist心理學(xué)家和geologist地質(zhì)學(xué)家。本文論述的中心是變性手術(shù)的臨床準(zhǔn)則。那么肯定和醫(yī)學(xué)有關(guān),選項(xiàng)中沒有直接提到醫(yī)生,和醫(yī)學(xué)最接近的是心理學(xué)家。所以正確答案為C。句意:候選人必須要接受心理學(xué)家對手術(shù)提出的建議。

      56.B 空格前的legal requirement(法律要件)是解題關(guān)鍵,法律或者法規(guī)中的條文和要求是必須遵守的。而下文所舉的例子中的”the candidate must“, ”police must“,都暗示這里應(yīng)該填入must,正確答案為B。句意: 同時(shí),法律或法規(guī)中的條文也必須遵守。

      57.D respective表示”各自的、分別的“,prospect是動詞表示”期待“,expecting動詞表示”期待“,prospective表示”未來的、將來的“,這幾個(gè)詞詞形相近,容易混淆??崭袂昂笫莟he ____ receiver,應(yīng)該填入形容詞,所以排除B和C。空格后的receiver表示接受變性手術(shù)的人,這里指將來的,所以正確答案為D。句意:警方還必須同意改變未來變性者身份證上的性別。

      58.C take position搶占位置,take location沒有這種固定用法,take place是固定的短語搭配表示”發(fā)生、進(jìn)行、舉行“的意思,take scene(場景)。這里表示的在手術(shù)發(fā)生之前。所以應(yīng)該填入發(fā)生。正確答案為C。句意:在進(jìn)行手術(shù)前,警方還必須同意改變未來變性者身份證上的性別。

      59.B 句子主語是:The advent of such a guideline(這種指南的出現(xiàn)),這是一個(gè)事件,那么believe與它肯定是被動關(guān)系,表示人們認(rèn)為。所以這里用be believed to,表示”確信“。正確答案為B。

      60.A 空格前是concern(關(guān)心),concerned about指”憂慮、擔(dān)心“,而concerned with是指”關(guān)心、感興趣“。句子表示是政府的立場,那么應(yīng)該是擔(dān)心這樣的問題,而不是感興趣。所以正確答案為A。

      61.D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思都是數(shù)字。但只有number可以和空格前后組成固定搭配:a number of是一個(gè)固定短語,表示”若干、不少“的意思,用在可數(shù)名詞前。所以正確答案為D。句意:出臺這樣的指南表明政府希望要求改變性別的人數(shù)相對較少才好。

      62.C 空格前是due,聯(lián)想到常用的固定搭配due to,引入原因,表示”因?yàn)?、由于“。所以正確答案為C。句意:由于其較大的社會和法律責(zé)任,這種手術(shù)不僅僅是個(gè)醫(yī)療程序。

      63.B sought是seek的過去式和過去分詞形式。所以這里需要判斷空格的seek(尋求)充當(dāng)什么成分。在本句中,用seek的現(xiàn)在分詞形式充當(dāng)名詞的定語,意為”尋求變性手術(shù)的那些人“。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是動詞的限定形式,都是可以單獨(dú)充當(dāng)謂語的,因此不符合要求。所以正確答案為B。

      64.D as表示”像……一樣“,后面跟謂詞短語;such that如此...以至于...;as such強(qiáng)調(diào)某事的程度或者結(jié)果,表示”如此……以致……“;such as用于舉例說明的場合??崭袂皁ther options(其他選擇),空格后就給出一個(gè)選擇方式hormone therapy(激素療法),可知前后是舉例的關(guān)系。所以正確答案為D。句意:該指引要求外科醫(yī)生告訴病人諸如激素療法等其他選擇。

      65.A 空格后是the long run,聯(lián)想到固定搭配in the long run,表示”從長遠(yuǎn)的觀點(diǎn)來看、最終"。放入整個(gè)句子中邏輯通順:從長遠(yuǎn)來看手術(shù)并非重大問題。所以正確答案為A。

      下載2011年職稱英語等級考試真題參考答案及解析(理工類B級)word格式文檔
      下載2011年職稱英語等級考試真題參考答案及解析(理工類B級).doc
      將本文檔下載到自己電腦,方便修改和收藏,請勿使用迅雷等下載。
      點(diǎn)此處下載文檔

      文檔為doc格式


      聲明:本文內(nèi)容由互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶自發(fā)貢獻(xiàn)自行上傳,本網(wǎng)站不擁有所有權(quán),未作人工編輯處理,也不承擔(dān)相關(guān)法律責(zé)任。如果您發(fā)現(xiàn)有涉嫌版權(quán)的內(nèi)容,歡迎發(fā)送郵件至:645879355@qq.com 進(jìn)行舉報(bào),并提供相關(guān)證據(jù),工作人員會在5個(gè)工作日內(nèi)聯(lián)系你,一經(jīng)查實(shí),本站將立刻刪除涉嫌侵權(quán)內(nèi)容。

      相關(guān)范文推薦

        2011年職稱英語等級考試真題及答案解析(理工A)(寫寫幫推薦)

        2011年職稱英語等級考試真題(理工類A級) 第1部分:詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1—1 5題,每題1分,共15分)下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線,請為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)......

        2014年職稱英語理工類B級考前押題(-)

        2014年職稱英語理工類B級考前押題(一) 第一部分 詞匯選項(xiàng) 下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或者短語有下劃線,請為每處下劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。 1、The high-speed tra......

        全國職稱英語等級考試用書(綜合類B級)完形填空

        1. Teaching and Learning Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with1 the student. 11’ n long reading assignment is given, instructor......

        全國職稱英語理工類A級B級C級考試方法專題

        職稱英語考試技巧有哪些?許多職稱英語考生問我這個(gè)問題,掌握一定的職稱英語考試技巧有助于通過2010年職稱英語考試。本文就給大家介紹一下詞匯選項(xiàng)題的職稱英語考試技巧。 詞......

        2014年職稱英語等級考試B卷密卷押題及答案(精選5篇)

        2014年職稱英語等級考試B卷密卷押題及答案 第1部分:詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1~15題,每題1分,共15分) 下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線,請為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。......

        06年全國職稱英語等級考試試題及答案-綜合類(A級)

        2006年職稱英語考試綜合類(A級)試題及答案 第1部分:詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1~15題,每 題1分,共15分) 下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線,請為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近選項(xiàng)。 1......

        2009年職稱日語考試A級真題

        2009年職稱日語考試A級真題 1、 友達(dá)の家に電話しました。留守でした。 A、それで B、ところがC、ところで D、だから 2、日本語の面接があります。、筆記試験も受......

        2004年職稱英語等級考試試題,答案及題解綜合類(C級)試題

        2004年職稱英語等級考試試題、答案及題解綜合類(C級)試題 第1部分:詞匯選項(xiàng) (第1~15題,每題1分,共15分) 下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語畫有底橫線,請從每個(gè)句子后......