第一篇：機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)名詞術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照表

機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)名詞術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照表1

阿基米德蝸桿 Archimedes worm 安全系數(shù) safety factor;factor of safety

安全載荷 safe load 凹面、凹度 concavity 扳手 wrench

板簧 flat leaf spring半圓鍵 woodruff key 變形 deformation 擺桿 oscillating bar

擺動(dòng)從動(dòng)件 oscillating follower 擺動(dòng)從動(dòng)件凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) cam with oscillating follower

擺動(dòng)導(dǎo)桿機(jī)構(gòu) oscillating guide-bar mechanism

擺線齒輪 cycloidal gear

擺線齒形 cycloidal tooth profile 擺線運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 cycloidal motion 擺線針輪 cycloidal-pin wheel 包角 angle of contact 保持架 cage

背對(duì)背安裝 back-to-back arrangement

背錐 back cone ； normal cone 背錐角 back angle

背錐距 back cone distance 比例尺 scale

比熱容 specific heat capacity 閉式鏈 closed kinematic chain 閉鏈機(jī)構(gòu) closed chain mechanism 臂部 arm

變頻器 frequency converters

變頻調(diào)速 frequency control of motor speed

變速 speed change

變速齒輪 change gear change wheel

變位齒輪 modified gear

變位系數(shù) modification coefficient 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)齒輪 standard gear

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)直齒輪 standard spur gear

表面質(zhì)量系數(shù) superficial mass factor 表面?zhèn)鳠嵯禂?shù) surface coefficient of heat transfer

表面粗糙度 surface roughness 并聯(lián)式組合 combination in parallel 并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu) parallel mechanism 并聯(lián)組合機(jī)構(gòu) parallel combined mechanism

并行工程 concurrent engineering 并行設(shè)計(jì) concurred design, CD 不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance

不平衡 imbalance(or unbalance)不平衡量 amount of unbalance

不完全齒輪機(jī)構(gòu) intermittent gearing 波發(fā)生器 wave generator 波數(shù) number of waves 補(bǔ)償 compensation

參數(shù)化設(shè)計(jì) parameterization design, PD

殘余應(yīng)力 residual stress

操縱及控制裝置 operation control device

槽輪 Geneva wheel

槽輪機(jī)構(gòu) Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross

槽數(shù) Geneva numerate 槽凸輪 groove cam 側(cè)隙 backlash

差動(dòng)輪系 differential gear train 差動(dòng)螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) differential screw mechanism

差速器 differential

常用機(jī)構(gòu) conventional mechanism;mechanism in common use 車床 lathe

承載量系數(shù) bearing capacity factor 承載能力 bearing capacity 成對(duì)安裝 paired mounting 尺寸系列 dimension series 齒槽 tooth space 齒槽寬 spacewidth 齒側(cè)間隙 backlash

齒頂高 addendum

齒頂圓 addendum circle 齒根高 dedendum

齒根圓 dedendum circle 齒厚 tooth thickness 齒距 circular pitch 齒寬 face width 齒廓 tooth profile 齒廓曲線 tooth curve 齒輪 gear

齒輪變速箱 speed-changing gear boxes

齒輪齒條機(jī)構(gòu) pinion and rack 齒輪插刀 pinion cutter;

pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齒輪滾刀 hob ,hobbing cutter 齒輪機(jī)構(gòu) gear 齒輪輪坯 blank

齒輪傳動(dòng)系 pinion unit 齒輪聯(lián)軸器 gear coupling 齒條傳動(dòng) rack gear 齒數(shù) tooth number 齒數(shù)比 gear ratio 齒條 rack

齒條插刀 rack cutter;rack-shaped shaper cutter

齒形鏈、無(wú)聲鏈 silent chain 齒形系數(shù) form factor

齒式棘輪機(jī)構(gòu) tooth ratchet mechanism

插齒機(jī) gear shaper

重合點(diǎn) coincident points 重合度 contact ratio 沖床 punch

傳動(dòng)比 transmission ratio, speed ratio

傳動(dòng)裝置 gearing;transmission gear 傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng) driven system 傳動(dòng)角 transmission angle 傳動(dòng)軸 transmission shaft

串聯(lián)式組合 combination in series 串聯(lián)式組合機(jī)構(gòu) series combined mechanism

串級(jí)調(diào)速 cascade speed control 創(chuàng)新 innovation creation 創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì) creation design

垂直載荷、法向載荷 normal load 唇形橡膠密封 lip rubber seal 流體軸承 magnetic fluid bearing 從動(dòng)帶輪 driven pulley 從動(dòng)件 driven link, follower

從動(dòng)件平底寬度 width of flat-face 從動(dòng)件停歇 follower dwell

從動(dòng)件運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 follower motion 從動(dòng)輪 driven gear 粗線 bold line

粗牙螺紋 coarse thread 大齒輪 gear wheel 打包機(jī) packer 打滑 slipping

帶傳動(dòng) belt driving 帶輪 belt pulley

帶式制動(dòng)器 band brake

單列軸承 single row bearing

單向推力軸承 single-direction thrust bearing

單萬(wàn)向聯(lián)軸節(jié) single universal joint 單位矢量 unit vector

當(dāng)量齒輪 equivalent spur gear;virtual gear

當(dāng)量齒數(shù) equivalent teeth number;virtual number of teeth

當(dāng)量摩擦系數(shù) equivalent coefficient of friction

當(dāng)量載荷 equivalent load 刀具 cutter 導(dǎo)數(shù) derivative 倒角 chamfer

導(dǎo)熱性 conduction of heat 導(dǎo)程 lead

導(dǎo)程角 lead angle

等加等減速運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 parabolic motion;constant acceleration and deceleration motion

等速運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 uniform motion;constant velocity motion

等徑凸輪 conjugate yoke radial cam 等寬凸輪 constant-breadth cam

等效構(gòu)件 equivalent link 等效力 equivalent force

等效力矩 equivalent moment of force

等效量 equivalent

等效質(zhì)量 equivalent mass

等效轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)慣量 equivalent moment of inertia

等效動(dòng)力學(xué)模型 dynamically equivalent model 底座 chassis 低副 lower pair

點(diǎn)劃線 chain dotted line（疲勞）點(diǎn)蝕 pitting 墊圈 gasket

墊片密封 gasket seal 碟形彈簧 belleville spring 頂隙 bottom clearance

定軸輪系 ordinary gear train;gear train with fixed axes 動(dòng)力學(xué) dynamics

動(dòng)密封 kinematical seal 動(dòng)能 dynamic energy

動(dòng)力粘度 dynamic viscosity 動(dòng)力潤(rùn)滑 dynamic lubrication 動(dòng)平衡 dynamic balance 動(dòng)平衡機(jī) dynamic balancing machine

動(dòng)態(tài)特性 dynamic characteristics 動(dòng)態(tài)分析設(shè)計(jì) dynamic analysis design

動(dòng)壓力 dynamic reaction 動(dòng)載荷 dynamic load 端面 transverse plane

端面參數(shù) transverse parameters 端面齒距 transverse circular pitch 端面齒廓 transverse tooth profile 端面重合度 transverse contact ratio 端面模數(shù) transverse module 端面壓力角 transverse pressure angle

鍛造 forge

對(duì)稱循環(huán)應(yīng)力 symmetry circulating stress 對(duì)心滾子從動(dòng)件 radial(or in-line)roller follower

對(duì)心直動(dòng)從動(dòng)件 radial(or in-line)translating follower

對(duì)心移動(dòng)從動(dòng)件 radial reciprocating follower

對(duì)心曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu) in-line slider-crank(or crank-slider)mechanism

多列軸承 multi-row bearing 多楔帶 poly V-belt

多項(xiàng)式運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 polynomial motion 多質(zhì)量轉(zhuǎn)子 rotor with several masses

惰輪 idle gear

額定壽命 rating life 額定載荷 load rating II 級(jí)桿組 dyad

發(fā)生線 generating line發(fā)生面 generating plane法面 normal plane

法面參數(shù) normal parameters 法面齒距 normal circular pitch 法面模數(shù) normal module

法面壓力角 normal pressure angle 法向齒距 normal pitch

法向齒廓 normal tooth profile

法向直廓蝸桿 straight sided normal worm

法向力 normal force

反饋式組合 feedback combining 反向運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué) inverse(or backward)kinematics

反轉(zhuǎn)法 kinematic inversion 反正切 Arctan

范成法 generating cutting 仿形法 form cutting

方案設(shè)計(jì)、概念設(shè)計(jì) concept design, CD

防振裝置 shockproof device 飛輪 flywheel

飛輪矩 moment of flywheel 非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)齒輪 nonstandard gear 非接觸式密封 non-contact seal

非周期性速度波動(dòng) aperiodic speed fluctuation

非圓齒輪 non-circular gear 粉末合金 powder metallurgy

分度線 reference line;standard pitch line

分度圓 reference circle;standard(cutting)pitch circle

分度圓柱導(dǎo)程角 lead angle at reference cylinder

分度圓柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder 分母 denominator 分子 numerator

分度圓錐 reference cone;standard pitch cone

分析法 analytical method

封閉差動(dòng)輪系 planetary differential 復(fù)合鉸鏈 compound hinge

復(fù)合式組合 compound combining 復(fù)合輪系 compound(or combined)gear train

復(fù)合平帶 compound flat belt 復(fù)合應(yīng)力 combined stress

復(fù)式螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) Compound screw mechanism

復(fù)雜機(jī)構(gòu)complex mechanism 桿組 Assur group干涉 interference

剛度系數(shù) stiffness coefficient 剛輪 rigid circular spline 鋼絲軟軸 wire soft shaft

剛體導(dǎo)引機(jī)構(gòu) body guidance mechanism

剛性沖擊 rigid impulse(shock)剛性轉(zhuǎn)子 rigid rotor 剛性軸承 rigid bearing 剛性聯(lián)軸器 rigid coupling 高度系列 height series 高速帶 high speed belt 高副 higher pair

格拉曉夫定理 Grashoff`s law 根切 undercutting 公稱直徑 nominal diameter 高度系列 height series 功 work

工況系數(shù) application factor 工藝設(shè)計(jì) technological design 工作循環(huán)圖 working cycle diagram 工作機(jī)構(gòu) operation mechanism 工作載荷 external loads 工作空間 working space 工作應(yīng)力 working stress

工作阻力 effective resistance 工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment

公法線 common normal line 公共約束 general constraint 公制齒輪 metric gears 功率 power

功能分析設(shè)計(jì) function analyses design

共軛齒廓 conjugate profiles 共軛凸輪 conjugate cam 構(gòu)件 link

鼓風(fēng)機(jī) blower

固定構(gòu)件 fixed link;frame 固體潤(rùn)滑劑 solid lubricant

關(guān)節(jié)型操作器 jointed manipulator 慣性力 inertia force

慣性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment

慣性力平衡 balance of shaking force 慣性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force

慣性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force

慣性主矩 resultant moment of inertia 慣性主失 resultant vector of inertia 冠輪 crown gear

廣義機(jī)構(gòu) generation mechanism 廣義坐標(biāo) generalized coordinate 軌跡生成 path generation 軌跡發(fā)生器 path generator 滾刀 hob

滾道 raceway

滾動(dòng)體 rolling element

滾動(dòng)軸承 rolling bearing 滾動(dòng)軸承代號(hào) rolling bearing identification code 滾針 needle roller

滾針軸承 needle roller bearing 滾子 roller

滾子軸承 roller bearing 滾子半徑 radius of roller 滾子從動(dòng)件 roller follower 滾子鏈 roller chain

滾子鏈聯(lián)軸器 double roller chain coupling

滾珠絲桿 ball screw

滾柱式單向超越離合器 roller clutch 過度切割 undercutting

函數(shù)發(fā)生器 function generator函數(shù)生成 function generation含油軸承 oil bearing 耗油量 oil consumption

耗油量系數(shù) oil consumption factor 赫茲公式 H.Hertz equation

合成彎矩 resultant bending moment 合力 resultant force

合力矩 resultant moment of force 黑箱 black box 橫坐標(biāo) abscissa

互換性齒輪 interchangeable gears 花鍵 spline

滑鍵、導(dǎo)鍵 feather key 滑動(dòng)軸承 sliding bearing 滑動(dòng)率 sliding ratio 滑塊 slider

環(huán)面蝸桿 toroid helicoids worm 環(huán)形彈簧 annular spring

緩沖裝置 shocks;shock-absorber 灰鑄鐵 grey cast iron 回程 return

回轉(zhuǎn)體平衡 balance of rotors 混合輪系compound gear train 積分 integrate

機(jī)電一體化系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)

mechanical-electrical integration system design

第二篇：械設(shè)計(jì)名詞術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照表

械設(shè)計(jì)名詞術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照表

對(duì)照表, 中英文, 名詞術(shù)語(yǔ), 機(jī)械, 轉(zhuǎn)帖

阿基米德蝸桿 Archimedes worm 安全系數(shù) safety factor;factor of safety 安全載荷 safe load 凹面、凹度 concavity 扳手 wrench 板簧 flat leaf spring 半圓鍵 woodruff key 變形 deformation 擺桿 oscillating bar 擺動(dòng)從動(dòng)件 oscillating follower 擺動(dòng)從動(dòng)件凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) cam with oscillating follower 擺動(dòng)導(dǎo)桿機(jī)構(gòu) oscillating guide-bar mechanism 擺線齒輪 cycloidal gear 擺線齒形 cycloidal tooth profile 擺線運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 cycloidal motion 擺線針輪 cycloidal-pin wheel 包角 angle of contact 保持架 cage 背對(duì)背安裝 back-to-back arrangement 背錐 back cone ； normal cone 背錐角 back angle 背錐距 back cone distance 比例尺 scale 比熱容 specific heat capacity 閉式鏈 closed kinematic chain 閉鏈機(jī)構(gòu) closed chain mechanism 臂部 arm 變頻器 frequency converters 變頻調(diào)速 frequency control of motor speed 變速 speed change 變速齒輪 change gear change wheel 變位齒輪 modified gear 變位系數(shù) modification coefficient 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)齒輪 standard gear 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)直齒輪 standard spur gear 表面質(zhì)量系數(shù) superficial mass factor 表面?zhèn)鳠嵯禂?shù) surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度 surface roughness 并聯(lián)式組合 combination in parallel 并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu) parallel

mechanism 并聯(lián)組合機(jī)構(gòu) parallel combined mechanism 并行工程 concurrent engineering 并行設(shè)計(jì) concurred design, CD 不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance 不平衡 imbalance(or unbalance)不平衡量 amount of unbalance 不完全齒輪機(jī)構(gòu) intermittent gearing 波發(fā)生器 wave generator 波數(shù) number of waves 補(bǔ)償 compensation 參數(shù)化設(shè)計(jì) parameterization design, PD 殘余應(yīng)力 residual stress 操

縱及控制裝置 operation control device 槽輪 Geneva wheel 槽輪機(jī)構(gòu) Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross 槽數(shù) Geneva numerate 槽凸輪 groove cam 側(cè)隙 backlash 差動(dòng)輪系 differential gear train 差動(dòng)螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) differential screw mechanism 差速器 differential 常用機(jī)構(gòu) conventional mechanism;mechanism in common use 車床 lathe 承載量系數(shù) bearing capacity factor 承載能力 bearing capacity 成對(duì)安裝 paired mounting 尺寸系列 dimension series 齒槽 tooth space 齒槽寬 spacewidth 齒側(cè)間隙 backlash 齒頂高 addendum 齒頂圓 addendum circle 齒根高 dedendum 齒根圓 dedendum circle 齒厚 tooth thickness 齒距 circular pitch 齒寬 face width 齒廓 tooth profile 齒廓曲線 tooth curve 齒輪 gear 齒輪變速箱 speed-changing gear boxes 齒輪齒條機(jī)構(gòu) pinion and rack 齒輪插刀 pinion cutter;pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齒輪滾刀 hob ,hobbing cutter 齒輪機(jī)構(gòu) gear 齒輪輪坯 blank 齒輪傳動(dòng)系 pinion unit 齒輪聯(lián)軸器 gear coupling 齒條傳動(dòng) rack gear 齒數(shù) tooth number 齒數(shù)比 gear ratio 齒條 rack 齒條插刀 rack cutter;rack-shaped shaper cutter 齒形鏈、無(wú)聲鏈 silent chain 齒形系數(shù) form factor 齒式棘輪機(jī)構(gòu) tooth ratchet mechanism 插

齒機(jī) gear shaper 重合點(diǎn) coincident points 重合度 contact ratio 沖床 punch 傳動(dòng)比 transmission ratio, speed ratio 傳動(dòng)裝置 gearing;transmission gear 傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng) driven system 傳動(dòng)角 transmission angle 傳動(dòng)軸 transmission shaft 串聯(lián)式組合 combination in series 串聯(lián)式組合機(jī)構(gòu) series combined mechanism 串級(jí)調(diào)速 cascade speed control 創(chuàng)新 innovation creation 創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì) creation design 垂直載荷、法向載荷 normal load 唇形橡膠密封 lip rubber seal 磁流體軸承 magnetic fluid bearing 從動(dòng)帶輪 driven pulley 從動(dòng)件 driven link, follower 從動(dòng)件平底寬度 width of flat-face 從動(dòng)件停歇 follower dwell 從動(dòng)件運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 follower motion 從動(dòng)輪 driven gear 粗線 bold line 粗牙螺紋 coarse thread 大齒輪 gear wheel 打包機(jī) packer 打滑 slipping 帶傳動(dòng) belt driving 帶輪 belt pulley 帶式制動(dòng)器 band brake 單列軸承 single row bearing 單向推力軸承 single-direction thrust bearing 單萬(wàn)向聯(lián)軸節(jié) single universal joint 單位矢量 unit vector 當(dāng)量齒輪 equivalent spur gear;virtual gear 當(dāng)量齒數(shù) equivalent teeth number;virtual number of teeth 當(dāng)量摩擦系數(shù) equivalent coefficient of friction 當(dāng)量載荷 equivalent load 刀具 cutter 導(dǎo)數(shù) derivative 倒角 chamfer 導(dǎo)熱性 conduction of heat 導(dǎo)程 lead 導(dǎo)程角 lead angle 等加等減速運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 parabolic motion;constant acceleration and deceleration motion 等速運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 uniform motion;constant velocity motion 等徑凸輪 conjugate yoke radial cam 等寬凸輪 constant-breadth cam 等效構(gòu)件 equivalent link 等效力 equivalent force 等效力矩 equivalent moment of force 等效量 equivalent 等效質(zhì)量

equivalent mass 等效轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)慣量 equivalent moment of inertia 等效動(dòng)力學(xué)模型 dynamically equivalent model 底座 chassis 低副 lower pair 點(diǎn)劃線 chain dotted line（疲勞）點(diǎn)蝕 pitting 墊圈 gasket 墊片密封 gasket seal 碟形彈簧 belleville spring 頂隙 bottom clearance 定軸輪系 ordinary gear train;gear train with fixed axes 動(dòng)力學(xué) dynamics 動(dòng)密封 kinematical seal 動(dòng)能 dynamic energy 動(dòng)力粘度 dynamic viscosity 動(dòng)力潤(rùn)滑 dynamic lubrication 動(dòng)平衡 dynamic balance 動(dòng)平衡機(jī) dynamic balancing machine 動(dòng)態(tài)特性 dynamic characteristics 動(dòng)態(tài)分析設(shè)計(jì) dynamic analysis design 動(dòng)壓力 dynamic reaction 動(dòng)載荷 dynamic load 端面 transverse plane 端面參數(shù) transverse parameters 端面齒距 transverse circular pitch 端面齒廓 transverse tooth profile 端面重合度 transverse contact ratio 端面模數(shù) transverse module 端面壓力角 transverse pressure angle 鍛造 forge 對(duì)稱循環(huán)應(yīng)力 symmetry circulating stress 對(duì)心滾子從動(dòng)件 radial(or in-line)roller follower 對(duì)心直動(dòng)從動(dòng)件 radial(or in-line)translating follower 對(duì)心移動(dòng)從動(dòng)件 radial reciprocating follower 對(duì)心曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu) in-line slider-crank(or crank-slider)

mechanism 多列軸承 multi-row bearing 多楔帶 poly V-belt 多項(xiàng)式運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 polynomial motion 多質(zhì)量轉(zhuǎn)子 rotor with several masses 惰輪 idle gear 額定壽命 rating life 額定載荷 load rating II 級(jí)桿組 dyad 發(fā)生線 generating line 發(fā)生面

generating plane 法面 normal plane 法面參數(shù) normal parameters 法面齒距 normal circular pitch 法面模數(shù) normal module 法面壓力角 normal pressure angle 法向齒距 normal pitch 法向齒廓 normal tooth profile 法向直廓蝸桿 straight sided normal worm 法向力 normal force 反饋式組合 feedback combining 反向運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué) inverse(or backward)kinematics 反轉(zhuǎn)法 kinematic inversion 反正切 Arctan 范成法 generating cutting 仿形法 form cutting 方案設(shè)計(jì)、概念設(shè)計(jì) concept design, CD 防振裝置 shockproof device 飛輪 flywheel 飛輪矩 moment of flywheel 非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)齒輪 nonstandard gear 非接觸式密封 non-contact seal 非周期性速度波動(dòng) aperiodic speed fluctuation 非圓齒輪 non-circular gear 粉末合金 powder metallurgy 分度線 reference line;standard pitch line 分度圓 reference circle;standard(cutting)pitch circle 分度圓柱導(dǎo)程角 lead angle at reference cylinder 分度圓柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder 分母 denominator 分子 numerator 分度圓錐 reference cone;standard pitch cone 分析法 analytical method 封閉差動(dòng)輪系 planetary differential 復(fù)合鉸鏈 compound hinge 復(fù)合式組合 compound combining 復(fù)合輪系 compound(or combined)gear train 復(fù)合平帶 compound flat belt 復(fù)合應(yīng)力 combined stress 復(fù)式螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) Compound screw mechanism 復(fù)雜機(jī)構(gòu) complex mechanism 桿組 Assur group 干涉 interference 剛度系數(shù) stiffness coefficient 剛輪 rigid circular spline 鋼絲軟軸 wire soft shaft 剛體導(dǎo)引機(jī)構(gòu) body guidance mechanism 剛性沖擊 rigid impulse(shock)剛性轉(zhuǎn)子 rigid rotor 剛性軸承 rigid bearing 剛性聯(lián)軸器 rigid coupling 高度系列 height series 高速帶 high speed belt 高副 higher pair 格拉曉夫定理 Grashoff`s law 根切 undercutting 公稱直徑 nominal diameter 高度系列 height series 功 work 工況系數(shù) application factor 工藝設(shè)計(jì) technological design 工作循環(huán)圖 working cycle diagram 工作機(jī)構(gòu) operation mechanism 工作載荷 external loads 工作空間 working space 工作應(yīng)力 working stress 工作阻力 effective resistance 工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment 公法線 common normal line 公共約束 general constraint 公制齒輪 metric gears 功率 power 功能分析設(shè)計(jì) function analyses design 共軛齒廓 conjugate profiles 共軛凸輪 conjugate cam 構(gòu)件 link 鼓風(fēng)機(jī) blower 固定構(gòu)件 fixed link;frame 固體潤(rùn)滑劑 solid lubricant 關(guān)節(jié)型操作器 jointed manipulator 慣性力 inertia force 慣性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment 慣性力平衡 balance of shaking force 慣性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force 慣性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force 慣性主矩 resultant moment

of inertia 慣性主失 resultant vector of inertia 冠輪 crown gear 廣義機(jī)構(gòu) generation mechanism 廣義坐標(biāo) generalized coordinate 軌跡生成 path generation 軌跡發(fā)生器 path generator 滾刀 hob 滾道 raceway 滾動(dòng)體 rolling element 滾動(dòng)軸承 rolling bearing 滾動(dòng)軸承代號(hào) rolling bearing identification code 滾針 needle roller 滾針軸承 needle roller bearing 滾子 roller 滾子軸承 roller bearing 滾子

半徑 radius of roller 滾子從動(dòng)件 roller follower 滾子鏈 roller chain 滾子鏈聯(lián)軸器 double roller chain coupling 滾珠絲桿 ball screw 滾柱式單向超越離合器 roller clutch 過度切割 undercutting 函數(shù)發(fā)生器 function generator 函數(shù)生成 function

generation 含油軸承 oil bearing 耗油量 oil consumption 耗油量系數(shù) oil

consumption factor 赫茲公式 H.Hertz equation 合成彎矩 resultant bending moment 合力 resultant force 合力矩 resultant moment of force 黑箱 black box 橫坐標(biāo) abscissa 互換性齒輪 interchangeable gears 花鍵 spline 滑鍵、導(dǎo)鍵 feather key 滑

動(dòng)軸承 sliding bearing 滑動(dòng)率 sliding ratio 滑塊 slider 環(huán)面蝸桿 toroid helicoids worm 環(huán)形彈簧 annular spring 緩沖裝置 shocks;shock-absorber 灰鑄鐵 grey cast iron 回程 return 回轉(zhuǎn)體平衡 balance of rotors 混合輪系 compound gear train 積分 integrate 機(jī)電一體化系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) mechanical-electrical integration system design 機(jī)構(gòu) mechanism 機(jī)構(gòu)分析 analysis of mechanism 機(jī)構(gòu)平衡 balance of mechanism 機(jī)構(gòu)學(xué) mechanism 機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì) kinematic design of mechanism 機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)簡(jiǎn)圖 kinematic sketch of mechanism 機(jī)構(gòu)綜合 synthesis of mechanism 機(jī)構(gòu)組成 constitution of mechanism 機(jī)架 frame, fixed link 機(jī)架變換 kinematic inversion 機(jī)器 machine 機(jī)器人 robot 機(jī)器人操作器 manipulator 機(jī)器人學(xué) robotics 技術(shù)過程 technique process 技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)評(píng)價(jià) technical and economic evaluation 技術(shù)系統(tǒng) technique system 機(jī)械 machinery 機(jī)械創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì) mechanical creation design, MCD 機(jī)械系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) mechanical system design, MSD 機(jī)械動(dòng)力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery 機(jī)械動(dòng)力設(shè)計(jì) dynamic design of machinery 機(jī)械動(dòng)力學(xué) dynamics of machinery 機(jī)械的現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì) modern machine design 機(jī)械系統(tǒng) mechanical system 機(jī)械利益 mechanical advantage 機(jī)械平衡 balance of machinery 機(jī)械手 manipulator 機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì) machine design;mechanical design 機(jī)械特性 mechanical behavior 機(jī)械調(diào)速 mechanical speed governors 機(jī)械效率 mechanical efficiency 機(jī)械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms 機(jī)械運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不均勻系數(shù) coefficient of speed fluctuation 機(jī)械無(wú)級(jí)變速 mechanical stepless speed changes 基礎(chǔ)機(jī)構(gòu) fundamental mechanism 基本額定壽命 basic rating life 基于實(shí)例設(shè)計(jì) case-based design,CBD 基圓 base circle 基圓半徑 radius of base circle 基圓齒距 base pitch 基圓壓力角 pressure angle of

base circle 基圓柱 base cylinder 基圓錐 base cone 急回機(jī)構(gòu) quick-return mechanism 急回特性 quick-return characteristics 急回系數(shù) advance-to return-time ratio 急回運(yùn)動(dòng) quick-return motion 棘輪 ratchet 棘輪機(jī)構(gòu) ratchet mechanism 棘爪 pawl 極限位置 extreme(or limiting)position 極位夾角 crank angle between extreme(or limiting)positions 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì) computer aided design, CAD 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM 計(jì)算機(jī)集成制造系統(tǒng) computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 計(jì)算力矩 factored moment;calculation moment 計(jì)算彎矩 calculated bending moment 加權(quán)系數(shù) weighting efficient 加速度 acceleration 加

速度分析 acceleration analysis 加速度曲線 acceleration diagram 尖點(diǎn) pointing;cusp 尖底從動(dòng)件 knife-edge follower 間隙 backlash 間歇運(yùn)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu) intermittent motion mechanism 減速比 reduction ratio 減速齒輪、減速裝置 reduction gear 減速器 speed reducer 減摩性 anti-friction quality 漸開螺旋面 involute helicoid 漸開線 involute 漸開線齒廓 involute profile 漸開線齒輪 involute gear 漸開線發(fā)生線 generating line of involute 漸開線方程 involute equation 漸開線函數(shù) involute function 漸開線蝸桿 involute worm 漸開線壓力角 pressure angle of involute 漸開線花鍵 involute spline 簡(jiǎn)諧運(yùn)動(dòng) simple harmonic motion 鍵 key 鍵槽 keyway 交變應(yīng)力 repeated stress 交變載荷 repeated fluctuating load 交叉帶傳動(dòng) cross-belt

drive 交錯(cuò)軸斜齒輪 crossed helical gears 膠合 scoring 角加速度 angular

acceleration 角速度 angular velocity 角速比 angular velocity ratio 角接觸球軸承 angular contact ball bearing 角接觸推力軸承 angular contact thrust bearing 角接觸向心軸承 angular contact radial bearing 角接觸軸承 angular contact bearing 鉸鏈、樞紐 hinge 校正平面 correcting plane 接觸應(yīng)力 contact stress 接觸式密封 contact seal 階梯軸 multi-diameter shaft 結(jié)構(gòu) structure 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) structural design 截面 section 節(jié)點(diǎn) pitch point 節(jié)距 circular pitch;pitch of teeth 節(jié)線 pitch line 節(jié)圓 pitch circle 節(jié)圓齒厚 thickness on pitch circle 節(jié)圓直徑 pitch diameter 節(jié)圓錐 pitch cone 節(jié)圓錐角 pitch cone angle 解析設(shè)計(jì) analytical design 緊邊 tight-side 緊固件 fastener 徑節(jié) diametral pitch 徑向 radial direction 徑向當(dāng)量動(dòng)載荷 dynamic equivalent radial load 徑向當(dāng)量靜載荷 static equivalent radial load 徑向基本額定動(dòng)載荷 basic dynamic radial load rating 徑向基本額定靜載荷 basic static radial load tating 徑向接觸軸承 radial contact bearing 徑向平面 radial plane 徑向游隙 radial internal clearance 徑向載荷 radial load 徑向載荷系數(shù) radial load factor 徑向間隙 clearance 靜力 static force 靜平衡 static balance 靜載荷 static load 靜密封 static seal 局部自由度 passive degree of freedom 矩陣 matrix 矩形螺紋 square threaded form 鋸齒形螺紋 buttress thread form 矩形牙嵌式離合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch 絕對(duì)尺寸系數(shù) absolute dimensional factor 絕對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng) absolute motion 絕對(duì)速度 absolute velocity 均衡裝置 load balancing mechanism 抗壓強(qiáng)度 compression strength 開口傳動(dòng) open-belt drive 開式

鏈 open kinematic chain 開鏈機(jī)構(gòu) open chain mechanism 可靠度 degree of reliability 可靠性 reliability 可靠性設(shè)計(jì) reliability design, RD 空氣彈簧 air spring 空間機(jī)構(gòu) spatial mechanism 空間連桿機(jī)構(gòu) spatial linkage 空間凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) spatial cam 空間運(yùn)動(dòng)副 spatial kinematic pair 空間運(yùn)動(dòng)鏈 spatial kinematic chain 空轉(zhuǎn) idle 寬度系列 width series 框圖 block diagram 雷諾方程 Reynolds‘s equation 離心力 centrifugal force 離心應(yīng)力 centrifugal stress 離合器 clutch 離心密封 centrifugal seal 理論廓線 pitch curve 理論嚙合線 theoretical line of action 隸

屬度 membership 力 force 力多邊形 force polygon 力封閉型凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) force-drive(or force-closed)cam mechanism 力矩 moment 力平衡 equilibrium 力偶 couple 力偶矩 moment of couple 連桿 connecting rod, coupler 連桿機(jī)構(gòu) linkage 連桿曲線 coupler-curve 連心線 line of centers 鏈 chain 鏈傳動(dòng)裝置 chain gearing 鏈輪 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel 聯(lián)組 V 帶 tight-up V belt 聯(lián)軸器 coupling shaft coupling 兩維凸輪 two-dimensional cam 臨界轉(zhuǎn)速 critical speed 六桿機(jī)構(gòu) six-bar linkage 龍門刨床 double Haas planer 輪坯 blank 輪系 gear

train 螺桿 screw 螺距 thread pitch

第三篇：機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)名詞術(shù)語(yǔ)5

力矩 moment

力偶 couple

力偶矩 moment of couple

力平衡 equilibrium

聯(lián)軸器 coupling shaft coupling

聯(lián)組 V 帶 tight-up V belt

連桿 connecting rod，coupler

連桿機(jī)構(gòu) linkage

連桿曲線 coupler-curve

連心線 line of centers

鏈 chain

鏈傳動(dòng)裝置 chain gearing

鏈輪 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel兩維凸輪 two-dimensional cam

臨界轉(zhuǎn)速 critical speed

六桿機(jī)構(gòu) six-bar linkage

龍門刨床 double Haas planer

綠色設(shè)計(jì) green design design for environment輪坯 blank

輪系 gear train

螺釘 screws

螺桿 screw

螺距 thread pitch

螺母 screw nut

螺栓 bolts

螺紋 thread（of a screw）

螺紋導(dǎo)程 lead

螺紋效率 screw efficiency

螺旋傳動(dòng) power screw

螺旋副 helical pair

螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) screw mechanism

螺旋角 helix angle

螺旋密封 spiral seal

螺旋線 helix，helical line

螺旋錐齒輪 helical bevel gear

馬耳他機(jī)構(gòu) Geneva wheel Geneva gear

馬耳他十字 Maltese cross

脈動(dòng)無(wú)級(jí)變速 pulsating stepless speed changes

脈動(dòng)循環(huán)應(yīng)力 fluctuating circulating stress

脈動(dòng)載荷 fluctuating load

鉚釘 rivet

迷宮密封 labyrinth seal

密封 seal

密封帶 seal belt

密封膠 seal gum

密封元件 potted component

密封裝置 sealing arrangement

面對(duì)面安裝 face-to-face arrangement

面向產(chǎn)品生命周期設(shè)計(jì) design for product`s life cycle，DPLC名義應(yīng)力、公稱應(yīng)力 nominal stress

模幅箱 morphology box

模糊集 fuzzy set

模糊評(píng)價(jià) fuzzy evaluation

模塊化設(shè)計(jì) modular design，MD

模塊式傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng) modular system

模數(shù) module

磨損 abrasion wear； scratching

摩擦 friction

摩擦角 friction angle

摩擦力 friction force

摩擦力矩 friction moment

摩擦系數(shù) coefficient of friction

摩擦學(xué)設(shè)計(jì) tribology design，TD

摩擦圓 friction circle

摩擦阻力 frictional resistance

末端執(zhí)行器 end-effector

目標(biāo)函數(shù) objective function

耐腐蝕性 corrosion resistance

耐磨性 wear resistance

撓性機(jī)構(gòu) mechanism with flexible elements

撓性轉(zhuǎn)子 flexible rotor

內(nèi)齒輪 internal gear

內(nèi)齒圈 ring gear

內(nèi)力 internal force

內(nèi)圈 inner ring

能量 energy

能量指示圖 viscosity

逆時(shí)針 counterclockwise（or anticlockwise）嚙出 engaging-out

嚙合 engagement，mesh，gearing嚙合點(diǎn) contact points

嚙合角 working pressure angle

嚙合線 line of action

嚙合線長(zhǎng)度 length of line of action嚙入 engaging-in

凝固點(diǎn) freezing point； solidifying point牛頭刨床 shaper

扭簧 helical torsion spring

扭矩 moment of torque

扭轉(zhuǎn)應(yīng)力 torsion stress

諾模圖Nomogram

盤形凸輪 disk cam

盤形轉(zhuǎn)子 disk-like rotor

拋物線運(yùn)動(dòng) parabolic motion

疲勞極限 fatigue limit

疲勞強(qiáng)度 fatigue strength

偏（心）距 offset distance偏距圓 offset circle偏心率 eccentricity ratio偏心盤 eccentric

第四篇：金融業(yè)中英文對(duì)照表

2M method 2M法 3M method 3M法

A scores A值

Accounting convention 會(huì)計(jì)慣例

Accounting for acquisitions 購(gòu)并的會(huì)計(jì)處理 Accounting for debtors 應(yīng)收賬款核算 Accounting for depreciation 折舊核算

Accounting for foreign currencies 外匯核算 Accounting for goodwill 商譽(yù)核算 Accounting for stocks 存貨核算 Accounting policies 會(huì)計(jì)政策 Accounting standards 會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則 Accruals concept 權(quán)責(zé)發(fā)生原則

Achieving credit control 實(shí)現(xiàn)信用控制

Acid test ratio 酸性測(cè)試比率 Actual cash flow 實(shí)際現(xiàn)金流量

Adjusting company profits 企業(yè)利潤(rùn)調(diào)整 Advance payment guarantee 提前償還保金

Adverse trading 不利交易 Advertising budget 廣告預(yù)算 Advising bank 通告銀行

Age analysis 賬齡分析

Aged debtors analysis 逾期賬款分析

Aged debtors'exception report 逾期應(yīng)收款的特殊報(bào)告 Aged debtors'exception report 逾期賬款特別報(bào)告

Aged debtors'report 逾期應(yīng)收款報(bào)告 Aged debtors'report 逾期賬款報(bào)告

All—monies clause 全額支付條款 Amortization 攤銷

Analytical questionnaire 調(diào)查表分析 Analytical skills 分析技巧

Analyzing financial risk 財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析

Analyzing financial statements 財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表分析 Analyzing liquidity 流動(dòng)性分析

Analyzing profitability 盈利能力分析 Analyzing working capital 營(yíng)運(yùn)資本分析 Annual expenditure 支出

Anticipating future income 預(yù)估未來收入 Areas of financial ratios 財(cái)務(wù)比率分析的對(duì)象 Articles of incorporation 合并條款

Asian crisis 亞洲(金融)危機(jī)

Assessing companies 企業(yè)評(píng)估

Assessing country risk 國(guó)家風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估 Assessing credit risks 信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估 Assessing strategic power 戰(zhàn)略地位評(píng)估 Assessment of banks 銀行的評(píng)估

Asset conversion lending 資產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)換貸款 Asset protection lending 資產(chǎn)擔(dān)保貸款

Asset sale 資產(chǎn)出售

Asset turnover 資產(chǎn)周轉(zhuǎn)率

Assets 資產(chǎn)

Association of British Factors and Discounters 英國(guó)代理人與貼現(xiàn)商協(xié)會(huì)

Auditor's report 審計(jì)報(bào)告 Aval 物權(quán)擔(dān)保 Bad debt 壞賬

Bad debt level 壞賬等級(jí) Bad debt risk 壞賬風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

Bad debts performance 壞賬發(fā)生情況 Bad loans 壞賬

Balance sheet 資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表

Balance sheet structure 資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表結(jié)構(gòu)

Bank credit 銀行信貸

Bank failures 銀行破產(chǎn)

Bank loans．a(chǎn)vailability 銀行貸款的可獲得性 Bank status reports 銀行狀況報(bào)告 Bankruptcy 破產(chǎn)

Bankruptcy code 破產(chǎn)法

Bankruptcy petition 破產(chǎn)申請(qǐng)書

Basle agreement 塞爾協(xié)議

Basle Agreement 《巴塞爾協(xié)議》 Behavorial scoring 行為評(píng)分

Bill of exchange 匯票 Bill of lading 提單 BIS 國(guó)際清算銀行

BIS agreement 國(guó)際清算銀行協(xié)定

Blue chip 藍(lán)籌股 Bonds 債券

Book receivables 賬面應(yīng)收賬款 Borrowing money 借人資金

Borrowing proposition 借款申請(qǐng) Breakthrough products 創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)品

Budgets 預(yù)算

Building company profiles 勾畫企業(yè)輪廓

Bureaux(信用咨詢)公司

Business development loan 商業(yè)開發(fā)貸款 Business failure 破產(chǎn)

Business plan 經(jīng)營(yíng)計(jì)劃 Business risk 經(jīng)營(yíng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn) Buyer credits 買方信貸 Buyer power 購(gòu)買方力量

Buyer risks 買方風(fēng)險(xiǎn)CAMPARI 優(yōu)質(zhì)貸款原則 Canons of lending 貸款原則 Capex 資本支出

Capital adequacy 資本充足性

Capital adequacy rules 資本充足性原則 Capital commitments 資本承付款項(xiàng) Capital expenditure 資本支出 Capital funding 資本融資 Capital investment 資本投資 Capital strength 資本實(shí)力 Capital structure 資本結(jié)構(gòu)

Capitalization of interest 利息資本化

Capitalizing development costs 研發(fā)費(fèi)用資本化

Capitalizing development expenditures 研發(fā)費(fèi)用資本化 Capitalizing interest costs 利息成本資本化 Cascade effect 瀑布效應(yīng)

Cash assets 現(xiàn)金資產(chǎn)

Cash collection targets 現(xiàn)金托收目標(biāo) Cash cycle 現(xiàn)金循環(huán)周期

Cash cycle ratios 現(xiàn)金循環(huán)周期比率

Cash cycle times 現(xiàn)金循環(huán)周期時(shí)間 Cash deposit 現(xiàn)金儲(chǔ)蓄

Cash flow adjustments 現(xiàn)金流調(diào)整 Cash flow analysis 現(xiàn)金流量分析 Cash flow crisis 現(xiàn)金流危機(jī) Cash flow cycle 現(xiàn)金流量周期

Cash flow forecasts 現(xiàn)金流量預(yù)測(cè) Cash flow lending 現(xiàn)金流貸出 Cash flow profile 現(xiàn)金流概況 Cash flow projections 現(xiàn)金流預(yù)測(cè) Cash flow statements 現(xiàn)金流量表

Cash flows 現(xiàn)金流量

Cash position 現(xiàn)金頭寸

Cash positive JE現(xiàn)金流量

Cash rich companies 現(xiàn)金充足的企業(yè) Cash surplus 現(xiàn)金盈余 Cash tank 現(xiàn)金水槽

Cash-in-advance 預(yù)付現(xiàn)金

Categorized cash flow 現(xiàn)金流量分類

CE 優(yōu)質(zhì)貸款原則

CEO 首席執(zhí)行官

Chairman 董事長(zhǎng)，總裁 Chapter 11 rules 第十一章條款 Charge 抵押

Charged assets 抵押資產(chǎn)

Chief executive officer 首席執(zhí)行官 Collateral security 抵押證券 Collecting payments 收取付款

Collection activitv 收款活動(dòng)

Collection cycle 收款環(huán)節(jié)

Collection procedures 收款程序

Collective credit risks 集合信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

Comfortable liquidity positi9n 適當(dāng)?shù)牧鲃?dòng)性水平Commercial mortgage 商業(yè)抵押 Commercial paper 商業(yè)票據(jù) Commission 傭金

Commitment fees 承諾費(fèi) Common stock 普通股

Common stockholders 普通股股東

Company and its industry 企業(yè)與所處行業(yè) Company assets 企業(yè)資產(chǎn) Company liabilities 企業(yè)負(fù)債 Company loans 企業(yè)借款

Competitive advantage 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì) Competitive forces 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力 Competitive products 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)產(chǎn)品 Complaint procedures 申訴程序

Computerized credit information 計(jì)算機(jī)化信用信息

Computerized diaries 計(jì)算機(jī)化日志 Confirmed letter of credit 承兌信用證

Confirmed letters of credit 保兌信用證 Confirming bank 確認(rèn)銀行 Conservatism concept 謹(jǐn)慎原則 Consistency concept 一貫性原則 Consolidated accounts 合并報(bào)表

Consolidated balance sheets 合并資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表 Contingent liabilities 或有負(fù)債

Continuing security clause 連續(xù)抵押條款

Contractual payments 合同規(guī)定支出 Control limits 控制限度

Control of credit activities 信用活動(dòng)控制 Controlling credit 控制信貸

Controlling credit risk 控制信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn) Corporate credit analysis 企業(yè)信用分析

Corporate credit controller 企業(yè)信用控制人員 Corporate credit risk analysis 企業(yè)信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析 Corporate customer 企業(yè)客戶

Corporate failure prediction models 企業(yè)破產(chǎn)預(yù)測(cè)模型 Corporate lending 企業(yè)貸款 Cost leadership 成本領(lǐng)先型 Cost of sales 銷售成本 Costs 成本

Country limit 國(guó)家限額 Country risk 國(guó)家風(fēng)險(xiǎn) Court judgments 法院判決 Covenant 貸款保證契約 Covenants 保證契約

Creative accounting 尋機(jī)性會(huì)計(jì) Credit analysis 信用分析

Credit analysis of customers 客戶信用分析

Credit analysis of suppliers 供應(yīng)商的信用分析

Credit analysis on banks 銀行信用分析 Credit analysts 信用分析 Credit assessment 信用評(píng)估

Credit bureau reports 信用咨詢公司報(bào)告 Credit bureaux 信用機(jī)構(gòu) Credit control 信貸控制

Credit control activities 信貸控制活動(dòng)

Credit control performance reports 信貸控制績(jī)效報(bào)告 Credit controllers 信貸控制人員

Credit cycle 信用循環(huán) Credit decisions 信貸決策 Credit deterioration 信用惡化 Credit exposure 信用敞口

Credit granting process 授信程序 Credit information 信用信息

Credit information agency 信用信息機(jī)構(gòu) Credit insurance 信貸保險(xiǎn)

Credit insurance advantages 信貸保險(xiǎn)的優(yōu)勢(shì) Credit insurance brokers 信貸保險(xiǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人 Credit insurance limitations 信貸保險(xiǎn)的局限

Credit limits 信貸限額

Credit limits for currency blocs 貨幣集團(tuán)國(guó)家信貸限額 Credit limits for individual countries 國(guó)家信貸限額 Credit management 信貸管理 Credit managers 信貸經(jīng)理

Credit monitoring 信貸監(jiān)控

Credit notes 欠款單據(jù) Credit period 信用期 Credit planning 信用計(jì)劃 Credit policy 信用政策

Credit policy issues 信用政策發(fā)布 Credit proposals 信用申請(qǐng)

Credit protection 信貸保護(hù) Credit quality 信貸質(zhì)量 Credit rating 信用評(píng)級(jí)

Credit rating agencies 信用評(píng)級(jí)機(jī)構(gòu) Credit rating process 信用評(píng)級(jí)程序

Credit rating system 信用評(píng)級(jí)系統(tǒng) Credit reference 信用咨詢

Credit reference agencies 信用評(píng)級(jí)機(jī)構(gòu) Credit risk 信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

Credit risk assessment 信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估 Credit risk exposure 信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)敞口 Credit risk insurance 信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)保險(xiǎn)

Credit risk．individual customers 個(gè)體信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

Credit risk：bank credit 信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)：銀行信用 Credit risk：trade credit 信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)：商業(yè)信用 Credit scoring 信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)分

Credit scoring model 信用評(píng)分模型 Credit scoring system 信用評(píng)分系統(tǒng)

Credit squeeze 信貸壓縮

Credit taken ratio 受信比率

Credit terms 信貸條款

Credit utilization reports 信貸利用報(bào)告 Credit vetting 信用審查

Credit watch 信用觀察 Credit worthiness 信譽(yù)

Creditor days 應(yīng)付賬款天數(shù)

Cross-default clause 交叉違約條款

Currency risk 貨幣風(fēng)險(xiǎn) Current assets 流動(dòng)資產(chǎn) Current debts 流動(dòng)負(fù)債

Current ratio requirement 流動(dòng)比率要求

Current ratios 流動(dòng)比率 Customer care 客戶關(guān)注

Customer credit ratings 客戶信用評(píng)級(jí)

Customer liaison 客戶聯(lián)絡(luò)

Customer risks 客戶風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

Cut-off scores 及格線

Cycle of credit monitoring 信用監(jiān)督循環(huán)

Cyclical business 周期性行業(yè) Daily operating expenses 經(jīng)營(yíng)費(fèi)用 Day’s sales outstanding 收回應(yīng)收賬款的平均天數(shù) Debentures 債券 Debt capital 債務(wù)資本

Debt collection agency 債務(wù)托收機(jī)構(gòu)

Debt issuer 債券發(fā)行人

Debt protection levels 債券保護(hù)級(jí)別

Debt ratio 負(fù)債比率 Debt securities 債券

Debt service ratio 還債率 Debtor days 應(yīng)收賬款天數(shù) Debtor's assets 債權(quán)人的資產(chǎn)

Default 違約

Deferred payments 延期付款

Definition of leverage 財(cái)務(wù)杠桿率定義 Deposit limits 儲(chǔ)蓄限額

Depositing money 儲(chǔ)蓄資金

Depreciation 折舊

Depreciation policies 折舊政策 Development budget 研發(fā)預(yù)算 Differentiation 差別化 Direct loss 直接損失

Directors salaries 董事薪酬

Discretionary cash flows 自決性現(xiàn)金流量 Discretionary outflows 自決性現(xiàn)金流出 Distribution costs 分銷成本

Dividend cover 股息保障倍數(shù)

Dividend payout ratio 股息支付率

Dividends 股利

Documentary credit 跟單信用證

DSO 應(yīng)收賬款的平均回收期

Duration of credit risk 信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)期 Eastern bloc countries 東方集團(tuán)國(guó)家

EBITDA 扣除利息、稅收、折舊和攤銷之前的收益 ECGD 出口信貸擔(dān)保局

Economic conditions 經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境

Economic cycles 經(jīng)濟(jì)周期

Economic depression 經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條

Economic growth 經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)

Economic risk 經(jīng)濟(jì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

Electronic data interchange(EDI)電子數(shù)據(jù)交換 Environmental factors 環(huán)境因素

Equity capital 權(quán)益資本 Equity finance 權(quán)益融資

Equity stake 股權(quán)

EU countries 歐盟國(guó)家 EU directives 歐盟法規(guī) EUlaw 歐盟法律 Eurobonds 歐洲債券

European parliament 歐洲議會(huì)

European Union 歐盟 Evergreen loan 常年貸款 Exceptional item 例外項(xiàng)目

Excessive capital commitments 過多的資本承付款項(xiàng)

Exchange controls 外匯管制

Exchange-control regulations 外匯管制條例

Exhaust method 排空法

Existing competitors 現(xiàn)有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手 Existing debt 未清償債務(wù)

Export credit agencies 出口信貸代理機(jī)構(gòu)

Export credit insurance 出口信貸保險(xiǎn) Export factoring 出口代理

Export sales 出口額

Exports Credit Guarantee Department 出口信貸擔(dān)保局

Extending credit 信貸展期 External agency 外部機(jī)構(gòu)

External assessment methods 外部評(píng)估方式 External assessments 外部評(píng)估

External information sources 外部信息來源 Extraordinary items 非經(jīng)常性項(xiàng)目

Extras 附加條件 Facility account 便利賬戶 Factoring 代理

Factoring debts 代理收賬

Factoring discounting 代理折扣

Factors Chain International 國(guó)際代理連鎖

Failure prediction scores 財(cái)務(wù)惡化預(yù)測(cè)分值

FASB(美國(guó))財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則委員會(huì) Faulty credit analysis 破產(chǎn)信用分析 Fees 費(fèi)用

Finance，new business ventures 為新興業(yè)務(wù)融資 Finance，repay existing debt 為償還現(xiàn)有債務(wù)融資 Finance,working capital 為營(yíng)運(yùn)資金融資

Financial assessment 財(cái)務(wù)評(píng)估

Financial cash flows 融資性現(xiàn)金流量

Financial collapse 財(cái)務(wù)危機(jī)

Financial flexibility 財(cái)務(wù)彈性

Financial forecast 財(cái)務(wù)預(yù)測(cè)

Financial instability 財(cái)務(wù)的不穩(wěn)定性

Financial rating analysis 財(cái)務(wù)評(píng)級(jí)分析 Financial ratios 財(cái)務(wù)比率 Financial risk 財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

Financial risk ratios 財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)比率 Fitch IBCA 惠譽(yù)評(píng)級(jí)

Fitch IBCA ratings 惠譽(yù)評(píng)級(jí) Fixed assets 固定資產(chǎn) Fixed charge 固定費(fèi)用

Fixed charge cover 固定費(fèi)用保障倍數(shù) Fixed costs 固定成本 Floating assets 浮動(dòng)資產(chǎn) Floating charge 浮動(dòng)抵押 Floor planning 底價(jià)協(xié)議 Focus 聚焦

Forced sale risk 強(qiáng)制出售風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

Foreign exchange markets 外匯市場(chǎng) Forfaiting 福費(fèi)廷

Formal credit rating 正式信用評(píng)級(jí) Forward rate agreements 遠(yuǎn)期利率協(xié)議 FRAs 遠(yuǎn)期利率協(xié)議 Fund managers 基金經(jīng)理

FX transaction 外匯交易GAAP 公認(rèn)會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則 Gearing 財(cái)務(wù)杠桿率

Geographical spread of markets 市場(chǎng)的地理擴(kuò)展

Global target 全球目標(biāo)

Going concern concept 持續(xù)經(jīng)營(yíng)原則

Good lending 優(yōu)質(zhì)貸款

Good times 良好時(shí)期

Government agencies 政府機(jī)構(gòu) Government interference 政府干預(yù) Gross income 總收入

Guarantee of payment 支付擔(dān)保

Guaranteed loans 擔(dān)保貸款

Guarantees 擔(dān)保High credit quality 高信貸質(zhì)量 High credit risks 高信貸風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

High default risk 高違約風(fēng)險(xiǎn) High interest rates 高利率

High risk regions 高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)區(qū)域 Highly speculative 高度投機(jī) High-risk loan 高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)貸款

High-value loan 高價(jià)值貸款

Historical accounting 歷史會(huì)計(jì)處理

Historical cost 歷史成本 IAS 國(guó)際會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則

IASC 國(guó)際會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則委員會(huì)

IBTT 息稅前利潤(rùn)

ICE 優(yōu)質(zhì)貸款原則

Idealliquidity ratios 理想的流動(dòng)性比率

Implied debt rating 隱含債務(wù)評(píng)級(jí) Importance of credit control 信貸控制的重要性 Improved products 改進(jìn)的產(chǎn)品 I Improving reported asset values 改善資產(chǎn)賬面價(jià)值

In house assessment 內(nèi)部評(píng)估

In house credit analysis 內(nèi)部信用分析 In house credit assessments 內(nèi)部信用評(píng)估 In house credit ratings 內(nèi)部信用評(píng)級(jí) Income bonds 收入債券 Income statement 損益表

Increasing profits 提高利潤(rùn)

Increasing reported profits 提高賬面利潤(rùn)

Indemnity clause 賠償條款

Indicators of credit deterioration 信用惡化征兆 Indirect loss 間接損失

Individual credit transactions 個(gè)人信用交易 Individual rating 個(gè)體評(píng)級(jí) Industrial reports 行業(yè)報(bào)告 Industrial unrest 行業(yè)動(dòng)蕩 Industry limit 行業(yè)限額 Industry risk 行業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

Industry risk analysis 行業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析 Inflow 現(xiàn)金流入

Information in financial statements 財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表中的信息

In-house credit ratings 內(nèi)部信用評(píng)級(jí) Initial payment 初始支付 Insolvencies 破產(chǎn)

Institutional investors 機(jī)構(gòu)投資者

Insured debt 投保債務(wù)

Intangible fixed asset 無(wú)形固定資產(chǎn)

Inter-company comparisons 企業(yè)間比較 Inter-company loans 企業(yè)間借款 Interest 利息

Interest cost 利息成本

Interest cover ratio 利息保障倍數(shù)

Interest cover test 利息保障倍數(shù)測(cè)試 Interest holiday 免息期

Interest payments 利息支付 Interest rates 利率

Interim statements 中報(bào)(中期報(bào)表)

Internal assessment methods 內(nèi)部評(píng)估方法 Internal financing ratio 內(nèi)部融資率

Internal Revenue Service 美國(guó)國(guó)稅局

International Accounting Standards Committee 國(guó)際會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則委員會(huì)

International Accounting Standards(IAS)國(guó)際會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則 International Chamber of Commerce 國(guó)際商會(huì) International credit ratings 國(guó)際信用評(píng)級(jí)

International Factoring Association 國(guó)際代理商協(xié)會(huì) International settlements 國(guó)際結(jié)算 Inventory 存貨

Inverse of current ratio 反轉(zhuǎn)流動(dòng)比率

Investment analysts 投資分析人員 Investment policy 投資政策 Investment risk 投資風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

Investment spending 投資支出

Invoice discounting 發(fā)票貼現(xiàn) Issue of bonds 債券的發(fā)行

Issued debt capital 發(fā)行債務(wù)資本 Junk bond status 垃圾債券狀況

Just-in-time system(JIT)適時(shí)系統(tǒng)Key cash flow ratios 主要現(xiàn)金流量指標(biāo)Labor unrest 勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)動(dòng)蕩

Large．scale borrower 大額借貸者 Legal guarantee 法律擔(dān)保 Legal insolvency 法律破產(chǎn)

Lending agreements 貸款合約 Lending covenants 貸款保證契約 Lending decisions 貸款決策 Lending proposals 貸款申請(qǐng) Lending proposition 貸款申請(qǐng)

Lending transactions 貸款交易 Letters of credit 信用證 Leverage 財(cái)務(wù)杠桿率

LIBOR 倫敦同業(yè)拆借利率 Lien 留置

Liquid assets 速動(dòng)資產(chǎn) Liquidation 清算

Liquidation expenses 清算費(fèi) Liquidity 流動(dòng)性

Liquidity and working capital 流動(dòng)性與營(yíng)運(yùn)資金 Liquidity ratios 流動(dòng)比率 Liquidity run 流動(dòng)性危機(jī)

Liquidity shortage 流動(dòng)性短缺 Loan covenants 貸款合約 Loan guarantees 貸款擔(dān)保 Loan principal 貸款本金

Loan principal repayments 貸款本金償還 Loan review 貸款審查

London Inter-bank Offered Rate 倫敦同業(yè)拆借利率 Long’term debt 長(zhǎng)期負(fù)債 Long-term funding 長(zhǎng)期融資

Long-term risk 長(zhǎng)期風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Management 管理層 Marginal lending 邊際貸款

Marginal trade credit 邊際交易信貸 Market surveys 市場(chǎng)調(diào)查 Marketing 市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷 Markets 市場(chǎng)

Matching concept 配比原則

Material adverse-change clause 重大不利變動(dòng)條款 Maximum leverage level 最高財(cái)務(wù)杠桿率限制 Measurement and judgment 計(jì)量與判斷 Measuring risk 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)計(jì)量 Medium-term loan 中期貸款

Microcomputer modelling 計(jì)算機(jī)建模

Minimum current ratio requirement 最低流動(dòng)比率要求 Minimum leverage ratio 最低舉債比率 Minimum net worth 最低凈值

Minimum net-worth requirement 最低凈值要求 Minimum risk asset ratio 最低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資產(chǎn)比率 Monitoring activity 監(jiān)管活動(dòng) Monitoring credit 信用監(jiān)控

Monitoring customer credit limits 監(jiān)管客戶信貸限額 Monitoring risks 監(jiān)管風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

Monitoring total credit limits 監(jiān)管全部信貸限額 Monthly reports 月報(bào)

Moody's debt rating 穆迪債券評(píng)級(jí) Mortgage 抵押

mpr’oving balance sheet 改善資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表

Multiple discriminate analysis 多元分析National debt 國(guó)家債務(wù) NCI 無(wú)信貸間隔天數(shù)

Near-cash assets近似于現(xiàn)金的資產(chǎn) Negative cash flow 負(fù)現(xiàn)金流量

Negative net cash flow 負(fù)凈現(xiàn)金流量

Negative operational cash flows 負(fù)的經(jīng)營(yíng)性現(xiàn)金流量 Negative pledge 限制抵押

Net book value 凈賬面價(jià)值 Net cash flow 凈現(xiàn)金流量 Net worth test 凈值測(cè)試

New entrants 新的市場(chǎng)進(jìn)人者 No credit interval 無(wú)信貸間隔天數(shù) Non-cash items 非現(xiàn)金項(xiàng)目 Non-core business 非核心業(yè)務(wù)

Non-operational items 非經(jīng)營(yíng)性項(xiàng)目Obtaining payment 獲得支付 One-man rule 一人原則 Open account terms 無(wú)擔(dān)保條款 Operating leases 經(jīng)營(yíng)租賃 Operating profit 營(yíng)業(yè)利潤(rùn)

Operational cash flow 營(yíng)性現(xiàn)金流量 Operational flexibility ~營(yíng)彈性 Optimal credit 最佳信貸 Order cycle 訂貨環(huán)節(jié)

Ordinary dividend payments 普通股股利支付 Organization of credit activities 信貸活動(dòng)的組織 Overdue payments 逾期支付 Over-trading 過度交易

Overview of accounts 財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表概覽·Parent company 母公司 PAT 稅后利潤(rùn)

Payment in advance 提前付款 Payment obligations 付款義務(wù) Payment records 付款記錄 Payment score 還款評(píng)分 PBIT 息稅前利潤(rùn) PBT 息后稅前利潤(rùn)

Percentage change 百分比變動(dòng) Performance bonds 履約保證 Personal guarantees 個(gè)人擔(dān)保

Planning systems 計(jì)劃系統(tǒng)

Pledge 典押

Points-scoring system 評(píng)分系統(tǒng) Policy setting 政策制定

Political risk 政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

Potential bad debt 潛在壞賬

Potential credit risk 潛在信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn) Potential value 潛在價(jià)值

Predicting corporate failures 企業(yè)破產(chǎn)預(yù)測(cè) Preference dividends 優(yōu)先股股息 Preferred stockholders 優(yōu)先股股東 Preliminary assessment 預(yù)備評(píng)估 Premiums 溢價(jià)

Primary ratios 基礎(chǔ)比率

Prior charge capital 優(yōu)先償付資本 Priority cash flows 優(yōu)先性現(xiàn)金流量 Priority for creditors 債權(quán)人的清償順序 Priority payments 優(yōu)先支付

Product life cycle 產(chǎn)品生命周期

Product market analysis 產(chǎn)品市場(chǎng)分析 Product range 產(chǎn)品范圍 Products 產(chǎn)品 Professional fees 專業(yè)費(fèi)用 Profit 利潤(rùn)

Profit and loss account 損益賬戶 Profit margin 利潤(rùn)率 Profitability 盈利能力

Profitability management 盈利能力管理 Profitability ratios 盈利能力比率 Promissory notes 本票

Property values 所有權(quán)價(jià)值

Providers of credit 授信者

Provision accounting 準(zhǔn)備金會(huì)計(jì)處理 Prudence concept 謹(jǐn)慎原則 Public information 公共信息 Public relations 公共關(guān)系

Purpose of credit ratings 信用評(píng)級(jí)的目的 Purpose of ratios 計(jì)算比率的目的 Qualitative covenants 定性條款

Quantitative covenants 定量條款

Query control 質(zhì)疑控制

Quick ratio 速動(dòng)比率Rating exercise 評(píng)級(jí)實(shí)踐 Rating process for a company 企業(yè)評(píng)級(jí)程序 Ratio analysis 比率分析

Ratio analyst weaknesses ~L率分析的缺陷 Real insolvency 真實(shí)破產(chǎn)

Real sales growth 實(shí)際銷售收入增長(zhǎng)率 Realization concept 實(shí)現(xiàn)原則 Receivables 應(yīng)收賬款 Recession 衰退

Reducing debtors 沖減應(yīng)收賬款 Reducing profits 沖減利潤(rùn)

Reducing provisions 沖減準(zhǔn)備金

Reducing reported profits 沖減賬面利潤(rùn) Reducing stocks 減少存貨

Registrar of Companies 企業(yè)監(jiān)管局 Regulatory risk 監(jiān)管風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

Releasing provisions 沖回準(zhǔn)備金 Relocation expenses 費(fèi)用再分配 Reminder letters 催繳單

Repayment on demand clause 即期償還條款

Replacement of principal 償還本金 Report of chairman 總裁／董事長(zhǎng)報(bào)告 Reserve accounting 準(zhǔn)備金核算 Residual cash flows 剩余現(xiàn)金流量 Restricting bad debts 限制壞賬 Restrictions on secured borrowing 擔(dān)保借款限制 Retention-of-title clauses 所有權(quán)保留條款

Revenues 總收入

Risk analysis reports 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析報(bào)告 Risk and banks 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)與銀行 Risk and companies 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)與企業(yè) Risk and Return 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)與回報(bào) Risk capital 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資本

Risk-reward 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)回報(bào)

Risk-weighted assets 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)加權(quán)資產(chǎn) ROCE 資本收益率

Romapla clauses “一手交錢一手交貨”條款 Sales 銷售額 Secondary ratios 分解比率

Secure methods of payment 付款的擔(dān)保方式

Secured assets 擔(dān)保資產(chǎn)

Secured creditors 有擔(dān)保債權(quán)人 Secured loans 擔(dān)保貸款

Securities and Exchange Commission(美國(guó))證券交易委員會(huì) Security guarantees 抵押擔(dān)保

Security of payment 付款擔(dān)保

Security general principles 擔(dān)保的一般原則 Segmentation 細(xì)分

Setting and policing credit limits 信用限額的設(shè)定與政策制定 Settlement discount(提前)結(jié)算折扣 Settlement terms 結(jié)算條款 Share price 股價(jià)

Short-term borrowing 短期借款

Short-term creditors 短期負(fù)債 Short-term liabilities 短期債務(wù) Short-termism 短期化 SIC 常務(wù)詮釋委員會(huì)

Significance of working capital 營(yíng)運(yùn)資金的重要性 Single credit customer 單一信用客戶

Single ratio analysis 單一比率分析 Size of credit risk 信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的大小 Slow stock turnover 較低的存貨周轉(zhuǎn)率 Sources of assessments 評(píng)估信息來源

Sources of credit information 信用信息來源 Sources of risk 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)來源 Sovereign rating 主權(quán)評(píng)級(jí) Specialist agencies 專業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu) Specific debt issue 特別債券發(fā)行 Speculative 投機(jī)性

Speculative grades 投機(jī)性評(píng)級(jí) Split rating 分割評(píng)級(jí)

Spot rate 現(xiàn)價(jià)(即期比率)Spreadsheets 電子數(shù)據(jù)表

Staff redundancies 員工遣散費(fèi)

Standard and Poor 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾

Standard security clauses 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)擔(dān)保條款

Standard&Poor's 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾 Standby credits 備用信用證

Standing Interpretations Committee 證券交易委員會(huì)

Standing starting credit limits 持續(xù)更新信用限額 Statistical analysis 統(tǒng)計(jì)分析

Statistical techniques 統(tǒng)計(jì)技巧 Status reports(企業(yè))狀況報(bào)告 Stock valuations 存貨核算

Stocks 股票

Straight line depreciation method 直線折舊法

Strategic positioning 戰(zhàn)略定位

Suplus assets 盈余資產(chǎn) Suplus rating 盈余評(píng)級(jí)

Supplier power 供應(yīng)商的力量

Supply chain 供應(yīng)鏈

Support rating 支持評(píng)級(jí) Swap agreement 換合約

Swaps 互換

SWOT analysis SWOT分析

Symptoms of failure questionnaires 企業(yè)破產(chǎn)征兆調(diào)查表 Takeovers 收購(gòu)

Tax payments 稅務(wù)支付

Technical insolvency 技術(shù)破產(chǎn)

Technology and change 技術(shù)進(jìn)步

Term loan 定期貸款

Term of borrowing 借款期限

Third party guarantees 第三方擔(dān)保

Tier 1 capital 一類資本 Tier 2 capital 二類資本

Total credit limit 整體信用限額 Total current assets 流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)總額

Trade companies 貿(mào)易企業(yè) Trade credit 商業(yè)信用

Trade creditors 應(yīng)付賬款

Trade cycle 商業(yè)循環(huán)

Trade cycle times 商業(yè)循環(huán)周期

Trade debt 應(yīng)收賬款

Trade debtors 貿(mào)易債權(quán)人 Trade Indemnity 貿(mào)易賠償 Trade references 貿(mào)易參考 Trade-off 協(xié)定

Trading outlook 交易概況 Trading profit 營(yíng)業(yè)利潤(rùn)

Traditional cash flow 傳統(tǒng)現(xiàn)金流量

Triple A 三AUCP 跟單信用證統(tǒng)一慣例

Uncovered dividend 未保障的股利

Uniform Customs&Practice 跟單信用證統(tǒng)一慣例 Unpaid invoices 未付款發(fā)票

Unsecured creditors 未擔(dān)保的債權(quán)人

Usefulness of liquidity ratios 流動(dòng)性比率的作用

Uses of cash 現(xiàn)金的使用

Using bank risk information 使用銀行風(fēng)險(xiǎn)信息 Using financial assessments 使用財(cái)務(wù)評(píng)估 Using ratios 財(cái)務(wù)比率的運(yùn)用

Using retention-of-title clauses 使用所有權(quán)保留條款 Value chain 價(jià)值鏈 Value of Z scores Z值模型的價(jià)值

Variable costs 變動(dòng)成本 Variable interest 可變利息

Variety of financial ratios 財(cái)務(wù)比率的種類

Vetting procedures 審查程序

Volatitle revenue dynamic 收益波動(dòng)

Volume of sales 銷售量Warning signs of credit risk 信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的警示 Working assets 營(yíng)運(yùn)資產(chǎn) working capital 營(yíng)運(yùn)資本

Working capital changes 營(yíng)運(yùn)資本變化額 Working capital management 營(yíng)運(yùn)資本管理 working capitalratios 營(yíng)運(yùn)資本比率

Write-downs 資產(chǎn)減值

Write-offs 勾銷Z score assessments Z值評(píng)估 z score models z值模型

Z scores z值

Z scoring Z值評(píng)分系統(tǒng)

第五篇：BIOS中英文對(duì)照表

送給女朋友的生日蛋糕祝福語(yǔ)

也許這一次就是那早已經(jīng)注定的前緣,不然怎曾經(jīng)有云云的企盼,真想要將你的名兒烙在心頭,成為我感情的駐足點(diǎn).給你的生辰!

我愿是葉尖上的一滴水珠，從清晨到夜晚對(duì)你凝視，在這個(gè)特殊的日子里，化為一聲默默的祝愿

祝福你，我的愛人生日快樂，時(shí)光飛逝，但我對(duì)你的愛卻更醇厚。在這特殊的日子里，我想告訴你，你的愛使我的生命變得完整。

物換星移,不會(huì)為我們逗留,惟有你我的戀愛,永藏在心的深處,祝你生辰快樂!

祝福你，我的心上人生日快樂，你總是那么嫵媚動(dòng)人，那么美麗多姿!

“你最令人喜愛”,我說時(shí)來不及思索.而思索后照舊如許說.祝生辰快樂!

相信戀愛或少有永恒，但每一次都值患上愛護(hù)珍重，相信不是你讓我受了危險(xiǎn)，而是不曾經(jīng)給自己機(jī)會(huì)去了解，生辰快樂.當(dāng)奉獻(xiàn)成為一種需要“愛”便是那無(wú)所謂的工作//在你的生辰,接管我遙遠(yuǎn)而深深的祝愿!

甜蜜蜜，你笑的甜蜜蜜，好象花兒開在春風(fēng)里，開在春風(fēng)里。為什么你笑的這么甜?因?yàn)槲医o你發(fā)了短信息。生日快樂，寶貝!

生日祝福表達(dá)我對(duì)你的愛有多深，在我的日歷里，你是一樣的年輕迷人，而這特別的一年似乎令你越加美麗，風(fēng)采翩翩。

心常常試圖于記憶里復(fù)制你的微笑.今日它索性想復(fù)制一個(gè)純粹的你,然后對(duì)你說,生辰快樂!

在這個(gè)特別的日子里，我沒有別的話，只想你知道，每年今天，你都會(huì)收到我的祝福，感到我的愛，永遠(yuǎn)的愛!

你的微笑曾經(jīng)那么頑固地壟斷我每一個(gè)美夢(mèng).但愿我的這一聲生辰祝愿能占有你一成天---想我!

生辰值患上記念，因?yàn)樽阅且豢唐穑S多工具在冥冥中，有了一種從頭的擺設(shè)，包括你我的相遇、相識(shí)、相愛，讓我們彼此愛護(hù)珍重!

愿此刻/是我簇?fù)碇汔?xì)語(yǔ)/壁爐的慵倦/杯的昏黃/都是我揮之不去的/默默祝愿!

用我所有的愛祝你生日快樂!你需要我時(shí)我會(huì)在你身旁。祝你快樂，一年比一年更愛你!

喜歡你/可是---不敢告訴你于是在這一聲“生辰快樂”中,包含了我所有的心意

告訴我/什么時(shí)辰你再來/耕墾我荒蕪的笑顏/系住我失舵的小舟//愿你今日快樂!

朋友生日蛋糕祝福語(yǔ)

壽星佬，我祝你所有的希望都能如愿，所有的夢(mèng)想都能實(shí)現(xiàn)，所有的等候都能出現(xiàn)，所有的付出都能兌現(xiàn)。

兒時(shí)的天真，少時(shí)的浪漫，花的季節(jié)卻無(wú)緣長(zhǎng)相廝守，但我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了你那特別的日子，“祝你生日快樂！”

生日快樂！我要送你一份100%純情奶糖：成份＝真心＋思念＋快樂，有效期＝一生，營(yíng)養(yǎng)＝溫馨＋幸福＋感動(dòng)

愿你的生日充滿無(wú)窮的快樂，愿你今天的回憶溫馨，愿你所有的夢(mèng)想甜美，愿你這一年稱心如意！

日月輪轉(zhuǎn)永不斷，情苦真摯長(zhǎng)相伴，不論你身在天涯海角，我將永遠(yuǎn)記住這一天。祝你生日快樂!

你是哈蜜我是瓜，生日你不笨瓜瓜，看了短信笑哈哈，不愧是個(gè)哈蜜瓜！祝你：看了短信笑哈哈，生日快樂！

我唱著“祝你生日快樂”的歌向你走近，表達(dá)我的祈愿，分享你的快樂，再傾聽那屬于你的青春的回音

沒有甜美的蛋糕,繽紅的美酒,豐厚的禮物,悠揚(yáng)的生日歌,不要遺憾,你擁有世界上最真心的祝福,生日快樂!

在你生日來臨之即，祝你百事可樂，萬(wàn)事芬達(dá)，天天哇哈哈，月月樂百事，年年高樂高，心情似雪碧，永遠(yuǎn)都醒目

祈望你心靈深處芳草永綠，青春常駐，笑口常開。祝你生日快樂，健康幸福！

難忘是你我純潔的友情！可貴是永遠(yuǎn)不變的真情！高興是能認(rèn)識(shí)你！獻(xiàn)上我最愛的康乃馨，祝你生日快樂

最新生日蛋糕祝福語(yǔ)

情侶：牽手一生，心心相印，攜手共此生，百年好合永結(jié)同心，真的好想你，一世情緣，親愛的辛苦了！長(zhǎng)相知永相伴，你是我的唯一，真愛一生，愛相隨，伴你同行，有你真好，心手相連，你儂我儂，情投意合，風(fēng)雨同舟，芳心獨(dú)韻，劍膽琴心。

讓星星化為我的眼，整夜的看護(hù)你；讓清風(fēng)化為我的笑，撫平你驛動(dòng)的心；讓一切美好的事物化為我的祝福永遠(yuǎn)的陪伴著你，生日快樂！

父母：世上只有媽媽好?。ò职郑寢專覑勰‰y忘父母恩，爸爸媽媽辛苦了！相濡以沫幾十載，濃濃母女情。

這一季的花開得格外嬌艷，你可知，那是因?yàn)槲矣们楦性跐补嘀坏饶愕纳召?zèng)與你，愿你喜歡。

我愿意做天天的蛋糕，送你天天的祝福；我愿意做揉揉的燭光，送你深深的祝福，祝你生日快樂！

在你永遠(yuǎn)與春天接壤的夢(mèng)幻里。祝你：心想事成、幸?？鞓?！生日快樂！

壽星：與天齊壽，如山之壽，福壽雙增，天增歲月您增壽，萱草長(zhǎng)春，松鶴延年，松鶴知年壽，萬(wàn)代子孫長(zhǎng)，共享天倫，天人合一，年高情雅，高德延年，高風(fēng)亮節(jié)，龜鶴獻(xiàn)瑞，多壽多福，壽齡撼松柏。

這是郁金香的日子，也是你的日子。愿你年年這一天吉祥如意，芬芳馥郁！

愿電波駕著我的祝福：幸福，好運(yùn)送給你。祝你生日愉快！天天愉快！