第一篇:劍橋商務(wù)英語(yǔ)中級(jí)作文
一、介紹信 Letters of Introduction
1.Dear Mr./ Ms.,This is to introduce Mr.Frank Jones,our new marketing specialist who will be in London from April 5 to mid April on business.We shall appreciate any help you can give Mr.Jones and will always be happy to reciprocate.Yours faithfully
2.Dear Mr./ Ms,We are pleased to introduce Mr.Wang You,our import manager of Textiles Department.Mr.Wang is spending three weeks in your city to develop our business with chief manufactures and to make purchases of decorative fabrics for the coming season.We shall be most grateful if you will introduce him to reliable manufacturers and give him any help or advice he may need.Yours faithfully
二、約定 Appointments
1.Dear Mr./Ms,Mr.John Green,our General Manager,will be in Paris from June 2 to 7 and would like to come and see you,say,on June 3 at 2.00 p.m.about the opening of a sample room there.Please let us know if the time is convenient for you.If not,what time you would suggest.Yours faithfully,2.Dear Mr/Ms,I represent the W/P Electronics Company in Dallas,and will be in Kunming from next Monday to Friday,(October 5-9)。I should like to call on you to discuss our new monitor.Would 0930 hours on Tuesday,October 6 be convenient?
I shall be in Beijing,at the Great Wall Hotel,from Tuesday,September 29,until Sunday,October 4,where a message will reach me.If the day is not convenient,will you please suggest another.Yours faithfully
三、回信
Dear Mr./ Ms,Thank you for your letter informing us of Mr.Green's visit during June 2-7.Unfortunately,Mr.Edwards,our manager,is now in Cairo and will not be back until the second half of June.He would,however,be pleased to see Mr.Green any time after his return.We look forward to hearing from you.Yours faithfully,四、.通知與確認(rèn)
(一)* 通知對(duì)方接到來信Acknowledging receipt of letters *
1.Dear Mr./ Ms,Thank you for your letter No.A-3 of 6th May,offering us 6 UI-4 Viewdatas.We have passed it on to our Technical Department for their consideration.We shall reply as soon as possible.Yours faithfully 2.Dear Mr/Ms,We have today received with thanks information concerning transactions on the New York Wheat Exchange which will be made full use of by our research department.We look forward to further cooperation with you.Yours faithfully
(二)* 確認(rèn)達(dá)成的協(xié)議 Confirming agreements reached *
3.Dear Mr./ Ms,Last Friday,when we were discussing the problems of defective containers.You suggested that I simply mail you a report each month on the number of return by customers rather than send the defective containers to you.I plan to put this into effect at once.But,I first want to make sure that I understand you correctly.If I don't hear from you within the coming week,I'll assume that you approve.Yours faithfully 4.Dear Mr/Ms,We write to confirm our agreement reached during our conversation on 9th June about special discounts on M-S Acoustical Partitions as described on page 8 of our catalogue.These prices will prevail through 30 June.Partition dimension Regular Price Each Special price Each(12 or more)
4X4' US$ 112.75FOB Bern US$98.20 FOB Bern
4x5' US$132 115.50
5x5' US$152.75 129.85
We will be happy to receive your order
Yours sincerely 5.Dear Mr/Ms,As our telephone negotiation this morning was very brief and proceeded so smoothly,I thought it might be advisable to summarize the agreement:
I offered US$56/kg CIF EMP You asked for US$60 I countered US$58/kg You accepted the figure I look forward to signing the contract when we meet next week.Yours faithfully
五.告示 Announcements
1.開業(yè) Opening of new business Dear Mr./ Ms,We have opened at the above address a sales office for our products here in
New York.We employ a staff of consultants and a well-trained service department which makes routine checks on all equipment purchased from us.We would be pleased if you would take full advantage of our services and favourable shopping conditions.We fully guarantee the quality of our products.Yours faithfully 2.建立辦事處 Establishment of new branch
Dear Mr./ Ms,Owing to the large increase in the volume of our trade with this country we have decided to open a branch here,with Mr.Wang Lo as manager.The new branch will open on 1st March and from that date all orders and inquiries should be sent to Mr.Wang Lo at the above address,instead of to our London office.We take this opportunity to express our thanks for your cooperation in the past.We hope the new arrangements will lead to even better results.Yours faithfully 3.歇業(yè) Discontinuation of business
Dear Mr/Ms,With the demolition of our premises at the above address under a redevelopment scheme,the part of our business carried on there will be discontinued after the end of October.On Monday,1st October,we are holding a closing-out sale.Stock on hand will be cleared regardless of cost.There will be substantial reductions in all departments and
in some cases,prices will be marked down by as much as one half.Stock to be cleared is unrivaled in both variety and quality.As the sale is likely to be well attended,we hope you make a point of visiting the store as early as possible during the opening days.Yours faithfully 4.更改名稱和地址 Change of name and address
Dear Mr./ Ms,At our company meeting on 4 September,it was decided that the name of our company would be changed to CNMIEC Lee Co.At the same time,it was decided to move the company from the above address to No3-6 Broadway Street.We will appreciate your informing the appropriate departments of these changes.Yours faithfully 5.新的任命 New appointment
Dear Mr./ Ms,We wish to notify you that Mr.Robert Smart,who has been our representative in Southwest England for the past seven years has left our service and therefore no longer has authority to take orders or collect accounts on our behalf.We have appointed Mr.Fred Peterson in his place.Mr.Peterson has for many years been on our sales force and is thoroughly familiar with the needs of customers in your area.We trust you will have good cooperation from him.Yours faithfully 6.公司的建立與重組 Establishment or reorganization of company
Dear Mr./ Ms,We are pleased to announce that as of 1st June our firm will merge with D & W Co.of this town to form the new firm of CN/CW Co.The new firm will carry on business at 6 Rue de Toqueville,Tripoli,to which address please send all communications after 31st May.We appreciate the confidence you have placed in us in the past and look forward to continued dealings with you.Yours faithfully
六. 諮詢 Consultation 詢問信息
Dear Mr./ Ms,We are much concerned that your sales in recent months have fallen considerably.At first we thought this might be due to a slack market,but on looking into the matter more closely,we find that the general trend of trade during this period has been upwards.It is possible that you are facing difficulties of which we are not aware.If so,we would like to know what we can do to help.We,therefore,look forward to receiving
from you a detailed report on the situation and suggestions as to how we may help in restoring our sales to their former level.Yours faithfully 七.道歉與解釋
Appology & Explanation
1.Dear Mr./ Ms,We are sorry we cannot send you immediately the catalogue and price list for which you asked in your letter of March 10.Supplies are expected from the printers in two weeks and as soon as we receive them,we will send you a copy.Yours faithfully 2.Dear Mr./ Ms,I was very concerned when I received your letter of yesterday complaining that the central heating system in your new house had not been completed by the date promised.On referring to our earlier correspondence,I find that I had mistaken the date for completion.The fault is entirely mine and I deeply regret that it should have occurred.I realize the inconvenience our oversight must be causing you and will do everything possible to avoid any further delay.I have already given instructions for the work to have priority and the engineers working on the job to be placed on overtime.These arrangements should see the installation completed by next weekend.Yours faithfully 八.提示Attention
1.Dear Mr./ Ms,On 14 November I submitted a bill for services rendered to your office at the Lille International Exposition.More than a month has now elapsed without payment or acknowledgment of my bill.Please check this oversight,and remit payment at your earliest convenience.I look forward to future services to your corporation.Thank you for your prompt attention to this matter.Yours faithfully 九.感謝信 Thank-You Letter
Dear Mr./ Ms,Thank you for your letter of June 4,enclosing an account of the organization and work of your Chamber of Commerce and Industry.We are very grateful for such a detailed account of your activities.This information is certain to help increase our future cooperation.Yours faithfully 十 邀請(qǐng)與答復(fù)
Invitation and Reply
1.Dear Mr./ Ms,We should like to invite your Corporation to attend the 1997 International Fair which will be held from April 29 to May 4 at the above address.Full details on the Fair will be sent in a week.We look forward to hearing from you soon,and hope that you will be able to attend.Yours faithfully 肯定答復(fù)
Dear Mr./ Ms,Thank you for your letter of March 20 inviting our corporation to participate in the 1997 International Fair.We are very pleased to accept and will plan to display our electrical appliances as we did in previous years.Mr.Li will be in your city from April 2 to 7 to make specific arrangements and would very much appreciate your assistance.Yours faithfully
否定的答復(fù)
Dear Mr./ Ms,Thank you very much for your invitation to attend the 1997 International Fair.As we are going to open a repair shop in your city at that time,we are sorry that we shall not be able to come.We hope to see you on some future occasion.Yours faithfully 十一.宣布訪問
Declaring A Visit
Dear Mr./ Ms,Mr.William Taylor,President of our Corporation and Mr.James Rogers,Marketing Manager,would like to visit Beijing to continue our discussions on a joint venture.They plan to leave in the second half of April and stay in China about a week.Please let us know if the planned visit is convenient for you and what itinerary you would suggest.If the time of their visit is agreeable,will you kindly request your Embassy here to issue the necessary visa? 十二.活動(dòng)安排
Activity Arrangement
Dear Mr./ Ms,We are very pleased to welcome President William Taylor and Manager James Rogers to Beijing and Shanghai in thesecond half of April for about a week.As requested,we propose the following itinerary for your consideration.Monday,April 18
4.00 p.m.Arrive in Beijing by Flt.xx,to be met at the airport by Mr.President
of Asia Trading Co.4.15 Leave for Great Wall Hotel
7.30 Dinner given by President x
Tuesday,April 19
9:30 a.m.Discussion at Asia Trading Co.Building
2:00 p.m.Group discussion
8:00 p.m.Cocktail reception given by the British Commercial Counselor in Beijing
Wednesday,April 20
9:00 a.m.Discussion
12:00 noon Sign the Letter of Intent
1:30 p.m.Peking Duck Dinner
3:30 p.m.visit the Summer palace
6:00 Departure for Shanghai
Would you please confirm by fax so that we can make arrangements accordingly.Yours faithfully
第二篇:劍橋商務(wù)英語(yǔ)(BEC)中級(jí)詞匯(推薦)
UNIT 1 FACE TO FACE
badge noun 徽章,證章
personnel noun 人員,職員
superior noun 長(zhǎng)者,上級(jí)
surname noun 姓
whereabouts noun 下落,行蹤
aperitif noun 開胃酒
chew over noun 考慮,詳細(xì)討論
syllable noun 音節(jié)
tricky adjective 狡猾的,機(jī)警的accountant noun 會(huì)計(jì),會(huì)計(jì)師
application noun 應(yīng)用程序,應(yīng)用軟件
hands-on noun 有實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人
hectic adjective 忙亂的,忙碌的click verb 發(fā)出滴答聲
co-worker noun 合作者,同事
delegate noun 代表
indigestion noun 消化不良
quiz noun 測(cè)驗(yàn)
sigh verb 嘆息,嘆氣
sniff verb 用力吸氣,聞到
yawn verb 打呵欠
ballpark figure noun 約略的數(shù)字
flu noun 流感
junior adjective 下級(jí)的,地位較低的senior adjective 高級(jí)的,地位較高的sketch noun 草圖,梗概
UNIT 2 Letters,faxes and memos
attend to verb 處理,料理
proportion noun 比例,部分
envelope noun 信封
cc carbon copy 副本抄送
concise adjective 簡(jiǎn)潔的courteous adjective 有禮貌的dot matrix printer noun 點(diǎn)陣式打印機(jī)
heading noun 標(biāo)題
house style noun 印刷風(fēng)格
letterhead noun 信箋抬頭
pp(also per pro)(簽字前)代表…
recycle verb 回收再利用
additive noun 添加劑
aroma noun 香味
extract verb 取出,榨出,摘錄
wavy adjective 波狀的,波動(dòng)的assemble verb 集合,裝配
compile verb 編輯,匯編
jeopardize verb 危害
long-standing adjective 長(zhǎng)期的puzzled adjective 迷惑不解的submit verb 提交,遞交
UNIT 3 On the phone
mobile phone noun 移動(dòng)電話
phone booth noun 公共電話亭
telephonist noun 接線生,話務(wù)員
batch noun 一批
courier noun 導(dǎo)游,信使
prototype noun 原型
receipt noun 收到,收據(jù)
stick-on adjective涂有黏膠/可粘貼的subcontract verb分包或轉(zhuǎn)包
answering machine noun 留言機(jī)
striped adjective有條紋的subsidiary adjective 輔助/補(bǔ)充的freight noun 貨物,運(yùn)費(fèi)
dial verb 撥(電話)
extension noun 分機(jī)
laboratory noun 實(shí)驗(yàn)室
literature noun 公司宣傳資料
put sb through phrasal v為某人接通電話
switchboard noun 接線總機(jī)
break down verb 出故障
non-smoking adjective 非吸煙的stuffy adjective 通風(fēng)不良/悶人的afflict verb 使痛苦,折磨
UNIT 4 Summaries,notes,reports
physiotherapist noun 理療醫(yī)師
stand noun 攤位,看臺(tái)
procurement noun 采購(gòu),獲得
bug noun 小蟲,臭蟲,病
Repetitive Strain Injury(RSI)noun(肢體的)重復(fù)性勞損
symptom noun 癥狀
ventilate verb 使通風(fēng)
edit verb 編輯,校訂
grave adjective 嚴(yán)重的sheet noun 薄片,被單
undertake verb 承擔(dān)/答應(yīng)做某事
dash noun 破折號(hào)
deduct verb 扣除
postpone verb 推遲,延遲
punctuation mark noun 標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)
apostrophe noun 撇號(hào)
brackets noun 括弧
carry out phrasal verb 執(zhí)行/完成/實(shí)現(xiàn)
colon noun 冒號(hào)
comma noun 逗號(hào)
exclamation mark noun 感嘆號(hào)
full stop noun 句號(hào)
hyphen noun 連字符
inverted commas noun 引號(hào)
oblique noun 斜線符號(hào)
parenthesis noun 圓括號(hào)
period = full stop noun 句號(hào)
quotation marks noun 引號(hào)
semicolon noun 分號(hào)
slash noun 斜線
stroke noun 一筆,筆畫
order noun 次序,順序
sequence noun次序,順序
session noun 一段時(shí)間
spot verb 認(rèn)出,發(fā)現(xiàn)
UNIT 5 Working together
pension scheme noun 養(yǎng)老金計(jì)劃或方案
aerospace adjective/noun 航空航天空間,航空航天技術(shù)(的)
beverage noun 飲料
chart noun 圖表
electronics noun 電子學(xué)
tertiary adjective 第三的array noun 排列,編隊(duì)
civil engineering noun 土木工程
cornerstone noun 奠基石,基礎(chǔ)
fledgling firm noun新公司/無經(jīng)驗(yàn)的公司
spearhead verb 領(lǐng)先/充當(dāng)先鋒
turn of the century 世紀(jì)之交
versatile adjective 萬能的/多才多藝的zest noun 強(qiáng)烈的興趣、熱情
abolish verb 廢止,廢除
in bulk 大批
component noun 組成部分/零部件
confine verb 限制
consign verb 托運(yùn),委托
oblivion noun 遺忘
filing cabinet noun 文件柜
-fold suffix(附于數(shù)字后)表示“倍”
rewarding adjective 有益的,報(bào)答的 manual adjective 手工的/體力的 concentric adjective 同中心的counselor noun 顧問
parking lot noun 停車場(chǎng)
pyramid structure noun 金字塔結(jié)構(gòu)
scrutiny noun 詳細(xì)審查
subject someone to something phrasal verb 使某人經(jīng)歷或遭受某事物
UNIT 6 International trade
confidential adjective 機(jī)密的,秘密的hostile adjective 敵對(duì)的acquaintance noun 熟人
disabled adjective 傷殘的rationalize verb 合理化
redundant adjective 多余的substantial adjective 大量的/可觀的vehicle noun 交通工具
briefcase noun 公文包
bug noun 竊聽器
detector noun 探測(cè)器
eavesdrop verb 偷聽
device noun 裝置,發(fā)明物
interfere verb 干涉,干預(yù)
mains plural noun UK(供應(yīng)一建筑物或地方的)水源,煤氣源,電源
warranty noun(商品)保證書,保證
monitor noun 監(jiān)控器
portable adjective 輕便的/便攜式的scrambler noun 擾頻器
showroom noun(商品樣品)陳列室
volt noun 伏特
anchor noun 錨
container noun 集裝箱
handbook noun 手冊(cè)
idealize verb 理想化
passage noun 航程,旅行,旅費(fèi)
proforma(invoice)noun 形式發(fā)票
scenario noun 可能出現(xiàn)的情況
stainless steel noun 不銹鋼
unload verb 卸貨/(從相機(jī)中)取出膠卷
UNIT 7 Money matters
the brunt of 主要壓力/正面沖撞
euro cheque noun 歐洲貨幣支票
marginal adjective 少的/微不足道的prestige noun 聲望,威望
spreadsheet noun 空白表格程序,電子數(shù)據(jù)表
string noun 線,串
remittance noun 匯款,匯款額
inconsistent adjective 不一致/不協(xié)調(diào)的irrevocable adjective 不可撤銷的liquidate verb 清算
rectify verb 糾正
UNIT 8 Dealing with problems
damage verb 損害,損壞
repair verb 修理,修補(bǔ)
cable noun 電纜
misunderstand verb 誤解,誤會(huì)
mix up noun 混亂,問題
reel noun 卷軸,一卷
attorney US = lawyer noun 律師
clumsy adjective 笨拙的
inefficient adjective效率低/不能勝任的pressure noun 壓力
shortage noun 不足,缺乏
slip-up noun 疏忽,錯(cuò)誤
slip someone's mind 忘記
solicitor UK noun 律師
threat noun 威脅,恐嚇
anticipate verb 預(yù)期,期望
inconvenience noun 麻煩/不方便之處
database noun 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),資料庫(kù)
format noun 版式,格式
fuss noun 忙亂,大驚小怪
graphics noun 圖形
one-stop adjective 一站式的utility noun 效用,有用
asap abbreviation for 盡快
fault noun 過錯(cuò),毛病,故障
inadequate adjective 不充分/不恰當(dāng)?shù)膒ackage noun 包裹,包
withhold verb 使停止,抑制
A4 noun A4(紙)
negative noun(攝影等的)底片/負(fù)片
refund noun 償還額,退款
alloy noun 合金
cost-effective adjective 有成本效益的,劃算的defect noun 過失,缺點(diǎn)
eliminate verb 排除,消除
line manager noun 生產(chǎn)線管理人員
mass-produce verb 大量生產(chǎn)
reject verb 拒絕,抵制,否決
UNIT 9 Visitors and travellers
belongings plural noun 財(cái)產(chǎn),所有物
chain smoker noun 連續(xù)抽煙的人
connect verb 連接
gate noun 大門
itinerary noun 旅行的計(jì)劃/旅行路線
platform noun 月臺(tái),站臺(tái),講臺(tái)
smooth adjective 順利/光滑/流暢的traffic jam noun 交通阻塞,塞車
traveller's cheque noun 旅行支票
trolley noun 電車,手推車
buffet noun 自助餐
single room noun 單人房
twin bed noun 成對(duì)的單人床之一
gallery noun 美術(shù)陳列室,畫廊
back streets noun 后街(通常指城鎮(zhèn)貧民區(qū)中狹窄的街道)
big name noun informal 要人
brief verb 事先給某人詳細(xì)介紹或指示
lake noun 湖
politician noun 政治家,政客
public transport noun公共交通/公交車輛
personality noun 名人(尤指娛樂界或體育界的)
appetizer US noun 開胃食品,開胃物
dessert noun 餐后甜點(diǎn)
entrée US noun 在正式宴席上,在魚和肉兩道主菜之間所上的菜
exaggerate verb 夸張,夸大
fudge noun 軟糖
jet lag noun 噴氣飛行時(shí)差反
main course UK noun 主菜
pie noun 餡餅
pumpkin noun 南瓜
starter UK noun 第一道菜
APEX abbreviation for Advance Purchase Excursion noun 預(yù)購(gòu)遠(yuǎn)足套票
fee noun 費(fèi),酬金
full board 全膳
lecture noun 演講,講座
overhead projector(OHP)noun 高射投影儀
refund noun 退款,償還額
self-catering adjective,noun(指假日、住宿等)自己舉炊的seminar noun 研討會(huì)
simultaneous adjective同時(shí)/同時(shí)發(fā)生的
venue noun 聚集地點(diǎn),會(huì)場(chǎng),(尤指)體育比賽場(chǎng)所
balcony noun 陽(yáng)臺(tái)
overlook verb 俯瞰,遠(yuǎn)眺
wheelchair noun 輪椅
compensate verb 償還,補(bǔ)償
flap noun(用以覆蓋開口的或垂下的)扁平物
knock back phrasal verb 很快喝掉某物
landing gear noun(=undercarriage)(飛行器的)起落架
leaflet noun 散葉印刷品,傳單
manifesto noun 宣言,聲明
screwdriver noun 螺絲起子
sightseeing noun 觀光
soak verb 浸泡,浸透
UNIT 10 Marketing
brand noun 品牌
commercial noun(電視或無線電中的)廣告
demand verb 要求,需要
design noun 設(shè)計(jì),圖案,花樣
distribute verb 分發(fā),分布
end user noun 終端用戶
hire purchase noun 分期付款購(gòu)買
label noun 標(biāo)簽,簽條
opportunity noun 機(jī)會(huì),時(shí)機(jī)
outlet noun 經(jīng)銷店
PR = public relations noun 公共關(guān)系
promote verb 促進(jìn),提升
publicity noun 宣傳,廣告
taste noun 品味
threat noun 恐嚇,威脅
benefit noun 利益,好處
cross-refer verb 前后參照
desire verb 期望,要求
feature noun 特征,特色
nostalgia noun 對(duì)往事的懷戀/懷舊
update verb 更新,使現(xiàn)代化
brochure noun 小冊(cè)子
bubble gum noun 泡泡糖
comic adjective 滑稽的/喜劇的direct mail 直接郵件/直接郵寄廣告
liqueur noun 利口酒
press release noun 新聞稿stand noun 攤位,架子
word of mouth 口頭語(yǔ)
break into phrasal verb 突然開始
probability noun 可能性,概率
predict verb 預(yù)言,預(yù)知
forecast noun 預(yù)見,預(yù)報(bào)
gloom noun 昏暗,憂郁,憂愁
hospitality noun 殷勤待客,好客
landscape noun 風(fēng)景,山水畫
misconception noun 錯(cuò)誤的觀念,誤解
package tour noun 一切由旅行社代辦而費(fèi)用固定的假日旅游
questionnaire noun 調(diào)查表,問卷
wilderness noun 荒野,荒地
manure noun 肥料,糞肥
trend noun 傾向,趨勢(shì)
impact noun 沖擊力/撞擊/巨大的影響
literature noun 小冊(cè)子,傳單
UNIT 11 Meetings
chair noun 主持會(huì)議的主席(的席位或職位),大學(xué)教授的職位
designate verb 指定,指派,任命
flextime noun 彈性上班制
full-time adjective,adverb 全日制的,全工作周的;全日制地,全周地
part-time adjective,adverb 兼職的/地,部分時(shí)間工作的/地
stipulate verb 規(guī)定
premise noun 前提,假定
arise verb 出現(xiàn),發(fā)生
boundary noun 邊界,邊界線
cautious adjective 謹(jǐn)慎的,小心的crockery noun 陶器,瓦器
cutlery noun 餐具
leak verb 泄露
on the spot 當(dāng)場(chǎng)
territory noun 領(lǐng)土/版圖/地域
verbal adjective 口頭的
adjourn verb 延期,休會(huì)
duration noun 持續(xù)時(shí)間/為期
agenda noun 議程
majority noun 大半,多數(shù)
to and fro adverb 來回地,往復(fù)地
vote verb 投票決定,投票
buffet noun 自助餐
overdo verb 做得過分/過火,做作
pro rata 按比例的/地,成比例的/地
snack noun 小吃,快餐
wedding reception nun 結(jié)婚宴會(huì)
haul noun 旅程所花/某事發(fā)生所需時(shí)間
UNIT 12 Processes and operations
fax machine noun 傳真機(jī)
hard disk noun 硬盤
assortment noun 各類物品或同類各種物品的聚集,混合物
bubble noun 泡沫,氣泡
crucial adjective 至關(guān)重要的
ingredient noun(烹調(diào)用的)材料,原料,成分;因素,要素,成分
microprocessor noun 微處理器
texture noun 質(zhì)地,紋理
assembly noun 裝配,集合
facility noun 能夠或易于做某事的環(huán)境、設(shè)備等,輔助物
standby noun 備用的事物
streamline verb 使(某事物)效率更高、作用更大,精簡(jiǎn)
coat verb 涂上,包上
drum noun 鼓形圓桶
beep verb 發(fā)嘟嘟聲,發(fā)嗶嗶聲
disconnect verb 拆開,分離
feed verb 喂養(yǎng),提供原料
mode noun 方式,模式,樣式
slot noun 細(xì)長(zhǎng)的孔/硬幣投幣口/狹通道
grind verb 磨碎,碾碎
roast verb 烤,烘烤
UNIT 13 Jobs and careers
acquire verb 獲得,學(xué)到
attitude noun 態(tài)度,看法
cabin crew noun 機(jī)艙工作人員
the dole noun informal 施舍品,失業(yè)救濟(jì)金
slot noun 為某人/某事物安排的位置或時(shí)間
from scratch 從零開始,從無到有,白手起家
jump at phrasal verb 欣然接受
recession noun 工商業(yè)之蕭條/不景氣
recruit verb 征募新兵/吸收新成員
transition noun 轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)換,過渡
volunteer noun 志愿者/兵
ageism noun 對(duì)老年人的歧視
alleviate verb 使(痛苦等)易于忍受,減輕
aptitude noun 能力,才能
arbitrary adjective 任意的,武斷的
blanket adjective 包括一切情形或種類的,總括的,綜合的creed noun 信條
criminology noun 犯罪學(xué),刑事學(xué)
culprit noun 犯人
CV UK noun = curriculum vitae個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷
discriminate verb 歧視,區(qū)別待遇
dynamic adjective 動(dòng)力的,精力充沛的,有力的,動(dòng)態(tài)的guilt noun 罪行,內(nèi)疚
high-flyer noun 抱負(fù)極高的人,有野心的人
irrespective adjective 不顧的,不考慮的,無關(guān)的lag verb 落后于,滯后
obsessed adjective 著迷/牽掛/困擾的oppress verb 壓迫,壓抑
pressing adjective 緊迫的
prevalent adjective 普遍的,流行的résumé noun 個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷
rot verb 腐爛/敗
set in phrasal verb(指雨、壞天氣、感染等)開始并可能繼續(xù)下去
sliding scale noun 滑動(dòng)費(fèi)率,滑動(dòng)折算制
steady adjective 穩(wěn)固的,穩(wěn)定的
strenuous adjective 精力充沛的,干勁十足的,必須努力的corridor noun 走廊
give [someone] a hard time phrasal verb 使某人難堪
interviewer noun 主持面試者,采訪者
panel noun 座談小組,陪審團(tuán)
promising adjective 有希望的,有前途的short list noun 決選名單
bonus noun 獎(jiǎng)金,紅利
eligible adjective 合格的/有恰當(dāng)資格的the nitty-gritty noun informal 基本事實(shí),實(shí)情
scope noun 機(jī)會(huì),范圍
initiative noun 主動(dòng)性/積極性/主動(dòng)權(quán)
UNIT 14 Sales and negotiation
cheat verb 欺騙,騙取
hard sell noun 硬賣/強(qiáng)行推銷
soft sell noun 軟推銷/勸買/說服式推銷
sales rep noun 銷售代表
bargain noun 契約,合同
debate noun 爭(zhēng)論,辯論
dispute noun 爭(zhēng)論/議,糾紛
appliance noun 用具,器具/械
margin noun 差額,成本與售價(jià)間的差額,利潤(rùn)
remain verb 保持
encounter verb 遭遇,相遇
micro-prefix 微,微小
lens noun 透鏡,鏡片
process verb 加工,沖洗攝影膠卷
viewfinder noun(照相機(jī)的)取景器
UNIT 15 A special project
criterion noun(批評(píng)判斷的)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
expertise noun 專門技術(shù)
local authority noun 地方當(dāng)局,地方政權(quán)
microwave(oven)noun 微波爐
refurbish verb 重新裝飾,使(某物)恢復(fù)光亮
nappy noun 尿布
baked beans noun(加番茄醬等制的)烘豆
concrete jungle noun 高樓林立、烏煙瘴氣、時(shí)有暴力事件的現(xiàn)代城市、城區(qū)
down-to-earth adjective 腳踏實(shí)地的人,講求實(shí)際的人,講現(xiàn)實(shí)的人,實(shí)用物品
flight simulator noun 飛行模擬裝置,飛行模擬器
hereabouts adverb 附近,在這一帶
incentive noun 刺激,獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)
interstate noun US 州際高速公路
midway adverb 在中途,在半路
no-nonsense adjective 實(shí)際的,嚴(yán)肅的pharmaceutical adjective 制藥的mall noun 購(gòu)物商場(chǎng),商業(yè)街
Victorian adjective 維多利亞女王時(shí)代的
第三篇:劍橋商務(wù)英語(yǔ)中級(jí)完整筆記(詞匯)
《新編劍橋商務(wù)英語(yǔ)中級(jí)》-Vocabulary Unit 1a Teamwork toiletries:n.化妝品廠、清潔、化妝用品公司 major brands:主導(dǎo)品牌
expatriate:n.旅居海外的,移居國(guó)外的creative thinking:創(chuàng)新思維
a survival course:生存技巧培訓(xùn)課程
profile:n.簡(jiǎn)介、小傳、概況
simulation:n.模擬訓(xùn)練
go for profit:追求利潤(rùn)
behind schedule:進(jìn)度落后于計(jì)劃
stick to the schedule:嚴(yán)格按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行
Unit 1b Communication exceed:v.超越、勝過
over-estimate:vt.過高的估計(jì)
manageable:adj.便于管理
understate:vt.輕描淡寫的說 seminar:n.研討會(huì)、討論會(huì)
management:n.(企業(yè)、機(jī)關(guān)的)管理人員
follow-up evaluation:后續(xù)評(píng)估 deadline:n.最終期限
complimentary ticket:免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送的票
Self-study and Exam practice have everything to do with:與…關(guān)系密切
curriculum vitae:個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷、履歷,簡(jiǎn)稱CV
human factor:認(rèn)為因素 aggressive:adj.咄咄逼人的、好斗
indicate:vt.顯示、表明
Unit 2a Entertaining customer satisfaction form:顧客滿意、情況問卷表
complete the form 填寫表格
questionnaire:n.調(diào)查表、問卷
criteria:n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(為criterion的復(fù)數(shù)形式)
atmosphere:n.氛圍
attentiveness:n.殷勤、周到
value for money:物有所值程度
enhance:vt.提高、增加
mezzanine:n.(尤指介于一層與二層之間的)中層樓
reasonable prices:合理的價(jià)格
interior design:室內(nèi)裝修
group dining:團(tuán)體用餐
catering requirement:餐飲要求
tour groups:旅游團(tuán)
corporate events:公司社交活動(dòng)
wine tastings:品酒會(huì)
steak:n.牛排 company presentations:公司業(yè)務(wù)報(bào)告會(huì)
business trip:公務(wù)旅行
vegetarian:素食者
call in:順路到某處 alike:adv.一樣的,相似的 evolve:逐漸發(fā)展或完成 pride ourselves on/upon:為…感到驕傲
along with:同…一道
be of importance:具有重要性
to cater for:提供餐飲服務(wù),接待
gently:adv.輕輕地,小心地 strive:為獲得…而努力奮斗
concept:n.概念,觀念,想法
distinctive:adj.與眾不同的 suitable:adj.舒適,合適
memorable:adj.難忘的 tourist:n.游客,觀光客
awful:adj.糟糕的,惡劣的Unit 2b Corporate hospitality
corporate hospital:商務(wù)接待,企業(yè)社交
tip:n.技巧,竅門,忠告
be in need of:需要
mention:v.提起,說起 social setting:社交場(chǎng)合 in due course:經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間,到適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候
poor timing:不合事宜
trade fair:貿(mào)洽會(huì)
teenage:adj.少年的 prospect:n.可能的,潛在的顧客
hook:鉤子,吸引人們興趣或注意力的方式
a fact-finding mission:情況調(diào)查,實(shí)地考察
substantial:adj.重大的,有影響的fortunately:adv.幸運(yùn)的 concern:v.對(duì)…有印象;n.擔(dān)心
sociable:adj.好交際的,喜歡與人交往的ensure:v.確保,保證 rugby:n.(英式)橄欖球
intimate:adj.親密的;n.至交,密友
ability:n.能力,技能,本領(lǐng)
purposeful:adj.有清晰目的,有明確目標(biāo)
chit-chat:n.(非正式)聊天,閑談
disposal:n.丟棄,處理
therefore:adv.因此,所以
see…as:把…看作
lie in…:(原因、興趣、答案等)在于…
stand around:閑站著 add up to:意味著,說明
whisper into his ear:在某人耳邊低聲說話
in term of:從…的角度來看,就…而言
in due course/time:經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間,到適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候
Self-study and Exam practice continental breakfast:歐式早餐
bilingual applicants:具有雙語(yǔ)能力的申請(qǐng)者
end-of-year party:年終聚會(huì)
job advertisement:招工廣告
marketing secretary:營(yíng)銷部秘書
P.A.(Personal Assistant):私人助理
administrative support:行政管理上的支持
secretarial skills:文秘技能
up-to-date information technology:最新的信息技術(shù)
communications skills:溝通能力,交際技能
science marketing assistant:科技營(yíng)銷助理
an internal recruitment policy:內(nèi)部招工政策
official working hours:正式的工作時(shí)間
long-term employment:長(zhǎng)期雇用
production manager:生產(chǎn)經(jīng)理
work overtime:加班
take legal action against:對(duì)…提出訴訟 settle the dispute:解決糾紛 secretarial and administrative staff:文秘及行政人員
unforeseen circumstances:難以預(yù)料的情況
meet agreed delivery dates:按約定的日期準(zhǔn)時(shí)送貨
place your order with:向…定貨
outlet:n.代銷店,專賣店
legal advisers:法律顧問
established customers:老顧客
bring…up:把…提出來
give…priority:優(yōu)先考慮,處理某事
a backlog of orders:積壓的訂單
at one’s disposal:由…自由支配
be popular with ab.:為慣用搭配,深受喜愛
on…basis:在…基礎(chǔ)上
look forward to sth.:期盼,盼望
price前一把用介詞at
value for money:物有所值
cater for:承辦
an overview of…:對(duì)…的概述
call in:來訪
call by: 順道訪問
推遲到某個(gè)時(shí)間用postpone till/until…
a long way from:離…還差得很遠(yuǎn)
Unit 2 Customers
reorganise:n.改組,改編
loan:n.銀行貸款
forecast:n.預(yù)測(cè)
consume:v.消費(fèi),消耗
venture:n.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)項(xiàng)目
warranty:n.(產(chǎn)品的)保證書
oval:橢圓形
finalise:v.確定,最后定下
backlog:n.積壓未辦的事情
substantial:adj.重大的,可觀的,堅(jiān)固的,有影響的Unit 3a
Ordering goods mail order company:郵購(gòu)計(jì)劃
headquarters:n.(公司)總部
catalogue:n.商品目錄單
recommendation:n.推薦信、建議
item:n.產(chǎn)品、貨物
in standard length:標(biāo)準(zhǔn)長(zhǎng)度的 article:n.商品、項(xiàng)目
measurements charts:尺寸圖
knitted skirts:針織裙子
vendor:n.銷售商
asap(as soon as possible)盡快
Unit 3b
Cash flow cash flow:現(xiàn)金流向、現(xiàn)金流量,現(xiàn)金流動(dòng)
cash flow gap:現(xiàn)金流量差額
case study:案例分析
final payment:最后付款
bar chart:柱形圖
down payment:訂金
bill:vt.要求支付…的費(fèi)用
remainder:n.剩余物
early settlement discount:提前付款折扣
labour cost:勞動(dòng)力成本
credit terms:信用期限、信用條件
outstanding:adj.剩余的 outstanding balance:剩余金額
order books:訂貨薄
a shortage of cash:現(xiàn)金短缺
turnover:n.營(yíng)業(yè)額
financing costs:籌措成本
cash on delivery:貨到即付款
margin:n.利潤(rùn) inventory:n.庫(kù)存、存貨
penalty:n.處罰、罰款
potential customer:潛在客戶
hard sell:強(qiáng)行推銷
flat management culture:扁平化的管理結(jié)構(gòu)
Self-study and Exam practice workmanship:(尤指精細(xì)的)工藝,手藝
negotiate:v.談判,商定
retail:v.零售
detail:n.細(xì)節(jié)
deliver:v.把…送往
delivery:n.送貨
measurement:n.長(zhǎng)度,高度
gap:n.缺口,差距
forecast:n.預(yù)測(cè),預(yù)報(bào)
settlement:正式協(xié)議
penalty:n.懲罰,處罰
charge:n.費(fèi)用,v.收費(fèi)
potential:adj.潛在的,可能的n.潛在性,可能性
grant:n.給予,準(zhǔn)予
patient:adj.有耐心的,忍耐的patience:耐心,忍耐
familiar:adj.熟悉的average:adj.平均的lack:n.v.沒有,不足,缺乏
aggressive:n.好斗的,雄心勃勃的 furthermore:adv.而且,不僅如此
however:然而,不過,但是
sector:n.(尤指商業(yè)、貿(mào)易等的)部門,行業(yè)
accordion:n.手風(fēng)琴
for instance:例如
combination:組合,聯(lián)合 promotional:(電影、活動(dòng)等)旨在推銷(宣傳)的 combine:v.(使)組合 equally:adv.相同的,相等的 equalize:v.使相等的equality:n.平等
segment:n.部分
alternate:adj.輪流,交替
cable:n.電纜,纜繩
forthcoming:adj.即將,到來
demonstrate:v.證明,證實(shí)
flatter:v.奉承,討好,感到榮幸
cash on delivery:貨到付款
credit terms:信用期限,信用條件
interest on?:?的利息,習(xí)慣用on
pay for?:支付?的費(fèi)用,用介詞for
pay in cash:in表示付款方式,以現(xiàn)金形式
price?at: 以?的價(jià)格,習(xí)慣用介詞at
cost of labour:勞動(dòng)成本
as down payment:作為訂金outstanding
balance:剩余金額
days net:凈30天
early settlement discount:提前付款折扣
penalty charge:罰款
Unit 3 Commerce currency:n.貨幣
paying-in slip:【英】(銀行)存款單
payee:n.收款人
deduct:v.減去,扣除
transaction:n.交易,事務(wù)
counterfoil:n.存根
adviser:n.顧問
interest:n.利息
cashier:n.出納
deposit:n.定金,首付
dividend:n.股息,紅利
deductible:adj.減去
haulage:n.貨運(yùn)業(yè),貨運(yùn)費(fèi)
consignment:n.托運(yùn)的貨物
margin:n.頁(yè)邊,空白
courier:n.(遞送包裹或文件的)信徒
logistic:n.后勤;邏輯
custom duty:關(guān)稅 overdraft:n.透支額
Unit 4a Brand power selling point:賣點(diǎn)
environmental-friendliness:n.對(duì)環(huán)境無害,有環(huán)保的特點(diǎn)
user-friendliness:n.用戶使用方便
kitchen appliances:廚房用具
competitive advantage:競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)
diversify:vt.多樣化經(jīng)營(yíng),增加產(chǎn)品種類
own-label clothing:貼(名牌超市)自己品牌的服裝
saturate:vt.使飽和
supermarket chains:連鎖超市
industry analyst:行業(yè)分析家
cut-price:削價(jià)出售
retail food marker:食品零售市場(chǎng)
mortgage:n.住房按揭,抵押
margin:n.利差,賺頭
boost profit:提高利潤(rùn)
estate agent:房產(chǎn)商
bonus points:(消費(fèi)積分)
loyalty scheme:忠實(shí)(顧客)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)計(jì)劃
voucher:n.優(yōu)惠,獎(jiǎng)券
interest rate:利率
incentive:n.刺激,鼓勵(lì)
reputation:名譽(yù)、名望
gradually:adv.逐漸的,逐步的 eventually:adv.終于、最終
survey:n.調(diào)查、審視
combine:v.組合,綜合outlet:n.專賣店、分銷店
fixed rate:固定利率
banking on a Brand:bank on既可解釋為“依賴…獲利”,也含有“對(duì)…抱有信心”。
Unit 4b Public relation advertising campaign:廣告宣傳活動(dòng)
dealership:n.商品經(jīng)銷特許權(quán)、特許經(jīng)銷商
showroom:n.展示廳
up-to-date:最新的 freelance journalist:自由撰稿的記者
senior executive:高級(jí)主管
itinerary:n.路線、旅程 awareness:n.意識(shí),認(rèn)識(shí)
strategy:策略
accurate:adj.準(zhǔn)確的,精確的Self-study and Exam
practice
considerably:adj.相當(dāng)大,相當(dāng)多
facility:n.(可數(shù)名詞)工廠
leisure wear:休閑服裝
trade deficit:貿(mào)易赤字
private sector:私營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)
loyal:adj.忠實(shí)的,忠誠(chéng)的voucher:n.代金券、憑證
campaign:(尤指政治性或商業(yè)性的)運(yùn)動(dòng)、宣傳活動(dòng)
primary:adj.首要的,主要的 role:作用
emerge:v.浮現(xiàn),出現(xiàn)
happy with sb./sth.:對(duì)某人某事表示滿意
diversify into:進(jìn)入某個(gè)領(lǐng)域,朝某個(gè)方向發(fā)展
be faced with:面對(duì)某種局面
be/stay loyal to:對(duì)…保持忠誠(chéng)
be committed to:對(duì)…作出承諾
recession:n.衰退期
gross:n.總利潤(rùn)
notable:adv.格外地,特別的 deficit:n.逆差、虧損、赤字
remained:v.依然,繼續(xù),留下
stable:adj.穩(wěn)定
enterprise:n.公司,組織,企業(yè),商業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)
infrastructure:基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施(如運(yùn)輸、通訊、銀行制度等);基礎(chǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)
strategic:adj.策略的,具有戰(zhàn)略意義的Unit 4 Brands tend:v.易于,往往會(huì)做某事
stick to:堅(jiān)持,信守,繼續(xù)做
feedback:n.反饋意見
counterfeit:v.adv.偽造、仿造
forecost:n.預(yù)測(cè)、預(yù)報(bào)
comment:n.意見、評(píng)論
v.提意見
speed uo:加快速度
promotional:adj.旨在推銷(宣傳)的implementing:(正式的)執(zhí)行計(jì)劃、政策
stylish:adj.時(shí)尚、時(shí)髦
trademark:n.商標(biāo)、注冊(cè)商標(biāo)
innovate:v.革新、創(chuàng)新
incentive:n.刺激、動(dòng)力、鼓勵(lì)
bona fide:adj.真實(shí)的、真誠(chéng) authentic:adj.正宗的、原汁原味的 genuine:adj.真誠(chéng)的,真正的phase:n.階段、時(shí)期 v.使…逐步進(jìn)行
phase out:逐步停用、淘汰
domestic:n.國(guó)內(nèi)的shelf-life:存貨期限
expectancy:n.期望
cycle:n.循環(huán)
pasta:意大利面食
loss-leader:虧本銷售商品
premium:n.保險(xiǎn)費(fèi),額外費(fèi)用,津貼,獎(jiǎng)金
outlet:n.批發(fā)商品、經(jīng)銷公司
household:家用的 household name:家喻戶曉的、出名的
Unit 5a Relocation relocate:vt.vi.搬遷,重新安置
running costs:管理費(fèi)用
logistics:n.物流
sophisticated:adj.發(fā)達(dá)的、尖端的、精密的 inflation:n.通貨膨脹
overheads:n.企業(yè)一般管理費(fèi)用
successive:adj.繼承的infrastructure:n.基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施
cosmopolitan:世界性的,全球性的 spectacular:adj.壯觀的,引人入勝的unspoiled:adj.未損壞的Unit 5b New Premises premises:n.(企業(yè)、機(jī)構(gòu)等使用的)經(jīng)營(yíng)場(chǎng)地、生產(chǎn)場(chǎng)地、辦公場(chǎng)地
property consultancy:地產(chǎn)咨詢公司
bus route:公共汽車線路
corporate business area:商務(wù)區(qū),商務(wù)地段,也作business district,commercial district,commercial area。high streel(英)繁華的商業(yè)大街
metro station:地鐵站
full amenities:全套設(shè)施
leasehold:n.租賃,租賃權(quán) lift:n.(英國(guó)英語(yǔ))電梯
tenant:n.租戶、租用人
expressly:adv.明白的、特別的、清楚的 homogenize:v.使雷同、使單一化
endorse:v.請(qǐng)名人為商品做廣告
establishment:n.公司、商業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)
underline:vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)、突出
multinational:n.跨國(guó)公司
industrial estate:工業(yè)園區(qū)
industrial park:工業(yè)園區(qū)、美式英語(yǔ)
work ethic:職業(yè)道德
boardroom:n.董事會(huì)的會(huì)議室
lease:vt.租賃、出租
floor plan:樓層平面圖
distinguish:v.區(qū)別、辨別
myriad:adj.無數(shù),不計(jì)其數(shù)
prominent:adj.著名的、卓越、重要的 approximately:adv.大約、大概 prestigious:adj.有威望的 generator:n.發(fā)電機(jī)
retain:v.保留
slogan:n.口號(hào)
endorse:v.贊同、支持、簽名、背書
aspiration:n.志向、愿望,一般用復(fù)數(shù)
differ:v.不同于,不一樣
entail:v.需要
conservative:adj.傳統(tǒng)的 optimism:n.樂觀
edge:n.邊緣
ethic:n.倫理,道德,體系
dedication:n.貢獻(xiàn)、奉獻(xiàn)
triviality:n.瑣碎、平凡
unpretentious:使平凡、使瑣碎
impressive:難忘的,給人印象深刻的
Unit 5 short-sighted:adj.目光短淺的 long-lasting:adj.持續(xù)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)的,持久性
mass-produced:adv.大批生產(chǎn)的 fully-automated:adj.全自動(dòng)的long-running:adj.連續(xù)運(yùn)行
Unit 6a Reporting results company performance:公司績(jī)效
marginally:adv.稍微、略微
performance evaluation:績(jī)效評(píng)估
supermarket chain:連鎖超市
breakeven:n.adj.無虧損的,盈虧相抵的 volatile:adj.可變的,不穩(wěn)定的graph:n.曲線圖,圖表
bar-chart:n.柱形圖
exchange rate:兌換率、匯率、匯價(jià)
ongoing:adj.正在進(jìn)行的 disposal:adj.出售,出讓
deliver:v.實(shí)現(xiàn)
net cash:凈現(xiàn)金收入
exceptional item:非常項(xiàng)目
operating margins:經(jīng)營(yíng)利潤(rùn)
cost-cutting measures:降低成本的措施
resource efficiency programmer:資源增效計(jì)劃
sales volume:銷售量
trading-volume:貿(mào)易額,交易額
asset:n.資產(chǎn)
streamline:vt.使…有效率,使…現(xiàn)代化 cash surplus:現(xiàn)金盈余
measure:v.衡量,評(píng)估
dividend:n.紅利,股息
acquisition:n.獲得,得到
along with:一起,一道
implement:v.執(zhí)行
offset:v.彌補(bǔ)、抵消
股票漲跌的常用表達(dá)法主要有:
shoot up:猛漲
shares peak at:股價(jià)達(dá)到最高點(diǎn)
shares recover:股價(jià)回升
go into steady decline:股價(jià)穩(wěn)步下跌 share price is marginally up:股價(jià)微升
shares are up slightly by 1.3 pence:股價(jià)微升1.3便士
collapse:n.崩潰、垮掉
Unit 6b Environmental report guideline:n.方針
recycle:vt.再使用,重復(fù)使用
energy consumption:能源消耗、消費(fèi)
energy-efficient:節(jié)能的press officer:新聞官員
by-product:副產(chǎn)品
environmental issues:環(huán)境問題
legislation:立法 fix:n.補(bǔ)救方法,應(yīng)急措施
non-hazardous:adj.無害的stewardship:跟蹤
commit:vt.撥出、調(diào)配,…供使用
halve:vt.減半,平分
to fulfill an obligation:承擔(dān)義務(wù)
demanding:adj.苛求的,嚴(yán)格的commitment:n.承諾,承擔(dān)義務(wù)
questionnaire:?jiǎn)柧?,調(diào)查表
presentation:n.證據(jù),外貌;授予,頒發(fā);表演;報(bào)告,陳述,說明
potential:adj.潛在的,可能的 hazardous:adj.有害化學(xué)制品,廢料,物質(zhì)等
constitute:(連系動(dòng)詞,不用進(jìn)行時(shí))組成,構(gòu)成 estimate:n.v.估計(jì),估算
route:n.途徑,方法
disposal:n.丟棄,處理
percentage of :百分比
concentrate:集中
expenditure:花費(fèi)
paper:n.文書工作
orientation:n.介紹性指導(dǎo)
tariff:一般指關(guān)稅
be supportive of:對(duì)…表示贊成、支持
account of:(在數(shù)量、比例方面)占…
foster:v.促進(jìn)、培養(yǎng)
legislator:n.立法者
legislation:n.法規(guī)、法律
legislate:v.立法
legislative:adj.有立法權(quán)的 regulator:n.管理者、調(diào)控者
ensure:v.確定
unspoiled:adj.未受影響的 vary:v.改變,使…多樣化
decade:n.十年
state-of-the art:發(fā)達(dá)的assess:v.評(píng)價(jià)、評(píng)定、估價(jià)
comprehensive:adj.綜合性、全面性 favourably:adj.優(yōu)惠的fulfill:v.實(shí)現(xiàn)、履行
recommendation:正式意見、建議
vise:v.n.簽證
permit:n.許可
integration:整合 similarity:n.類似的
Self-study and Exam practice long strike:長(zhǎng)期罷工
bad publicity:負(fù)面宣稱
a long battery life:電池壽命長(zhǎng)
dispatch:vt.送貨,運(yùn)輸
innovation:革新,創(chuàng)新
bulletin:簡(jiǎn)報(bào)
obligator(oblige的形容詞形式):義不容辭的compliance:n.服從,聽眾,遵守
threat:n.威脅,恐嚇
approximately:adv.大約,大致,大概
favourable:adj.優(yōu)惠
state-of-the-art:adj.最新式的,最先進(jìn)的alphabet:n.字母表
award:v.授予,獎(jiǎng)品
extreme:n.adj.極端 extremely:adv.非常,及其
battery:n.電池
thoroughly:adv.徹底的 rapidly:adv.迅速的 superb:adj.極好的,華麗的 remain:v.保持剩余,留下;n.遺跡,殘骸
vision:n.視覺
convey:vt.運(yùn)輸,傳遞,傳播
alliance:n.結(jié)盟,聯(lián)盟
lease out:租賃
dominate:vt.支配,主管
reassure:v.使···安心,保證
intention:n.意圖,目的 appearance:n.出現(xiàn),(復(fù)數(shù))表面,景象
maintain:vt.維持,保養(yǎng)
strategic:adj.戰(zhàn)略的inbuilt:adj.存在的,固有的 countless:adj.無數(shù)的regardless:adj.不注意,不留心
adv.無顧慮,不管怎么樣
Unit 6
clause:n.從句
dramatic:adj.戲劇性的nervous:adj.緊張的,搖曳的 surplus:adj.多余的,過剩
recession:n.后退,不景氣,(商業(yè)活動(dòng)衰退)
fluctuate:v.變動(dòng),上下?lián)u動(dòng)
liquidation:n.清除,停止?fàn)I業(yè)
deficit:n.赤字
devaluation:n.貨幣貶值
bankruptcy:n.破產(chǎn)
slump:n.暴跌
depreciation:n.減價(jià),跌落
inventory:n.詳細(xì)目錄
capital asset:固定資產(chǎn)=fixed assed
corporation tax:公司所得稅
current assets:流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)
liability:n.責(zé)任,債務(wù)
Unit 7a Health and safety a filing cabinet:文件柜
maintenance:n.維修部門
sustain:vt.遭受,承受
bump:n.腫塊
dress:vt.敷藥,包扎傷口
painkiller:n.止痛片
hazard:n.事故,公害
risk assessment:風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)價(jià)
take precautions:采取防范措施
civil liability:民事責(zé)任
safety representative:安全代理人
take into account:把···考慮進(jìn)去
amend:vt.修正,修改
in place:適合,適宜
go to curt:上法庭,提出訴訟
first aid facilities:急救設(shè)施
occurrence:n.發(fā)生的事
obligation:n.有義務(wù)去做
negative:n.反義詞,否定
leaflet:n.散頁(yè)印刷品
revise:v.修改,修正 evaluate:v.評(píng)價(jià),評(píng)估
ruin:v.(完全的)毀壞 n.破產(chǎn),垮臺(tái)
afresh:adv.再,重新
trivial:adv.微不足道的 concentrate:adj.全力以赴的 concent:n.v.同意
significant:adj.重大的,影響的 ventilation:n.通風(fēng)設(shè)施
Unit 7b Rights at work automatic right:當(dāng)然的權(quán)利
bulletin:n.公告,報(bào)告
plaintiff:n.原告,起訴人
tribunal:n.法庭,仲裁
rule:n.(對(duì)某一案件的)裁決,裁定
cloudy:adj.不愉快的,憂郁的legal action:法律訴訟
law firm:法律事務(wù)所
a series of:一系列
contractual obligation:合同義務(wù)
grievance:n.牢騷,不滿
award:vt.裁定,判給
priority:n.優(yōu)先
sack:vt.解雇
sexual harassment:性騷擾
curriculum vitae:個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷,履歷表(簡(jiǎn)稱CV)
put up with:忍受,忍耐,受苦
damages:指損害賠償金
implement:使生效,執(zhí)行
dismissal:n.解雇,開除
disturb:v.打擾
formulate:v.制訂政策、方案
ban:n.禁止,禁令
beware:v.(用于祈使句及不定式)謹(jǐn)防,當(dāng)心,注意
cloudy:adj.多云的,模糊的 issue:n.議題
v.發(fā)表聲明的sufficient:adj.足夠的,充足的,quote:v.引述,引用
solicitor:n.初級(jí)律師
Self-study and Exam practice measure:n.措施,辦法
theft:n.盜竊罪
grievance:n.不滿,不平,委屈
exaggerate:v.夸大,言過其實(shí)
abuse:n.濫用
verbal:adj.口頭協(xié)議
first aid box:急救箱
gourmet:n.美食
commission:v.委托
home furnishing:家居裝修
auditor:n 審計(jì)
prediction:預(yù)言,預(yù)測(cè)
threaten:威脅
trip:絆倒
cause damage to:造成···損失
take···breaks:暫時(shí)休息
threaten:威脅
meet···target:達(dá)標(biāo)
prevent:預(yù)防,阻止
handle:操作,用手搬運(yùn)
be required to do sth.:要求做···
take precautions against:采取措施以免
arise常與hazard或problem搭配,意為出現(xiàn),發(fā)生···。incident:指發(fā)生的事件(occurrence,an event)accident:指意外事故,不希望發(fā)生的事故
injure:指一般肉體上的傷害、受傷 wound:一般指由武器、兵器造成的傷害
hurt:肉體上的傷害
harm:泛指?jìng)?personal:adj.私人的 personnel:人事,人員
Unit 7 The workplace modal verbs:n.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
passive:n.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
stitch:n.縫紉;v.縫合傷口
paternity:n.【法律】父親的身份
intention:n.意圖,打算
witness:v.親眼看見
fork:n.叉子
foreman:n.工頭,領(lǐng)班
flour:n.面粉
maternity:adj.孕婦裝等
maternity benefits:n.產(chǎn)婦津貼
disciplinary:adj.紀(jì)律的discipline:n.紀(jì)律
steward:n.1.(財(cái)產(chǎn)等的)管理員,主管 2.(家庭的)管家 3.(飯店、俱樂部等的)管理人 4.(車、船、飛機(jī)上的)服務(wù)員,乘務(wù)員 5.(客輪的)膳務(wù)員 6.(機(jī)關(guān)、團(tuán)體的)干事;理事 7.[英國(guó)英語(yǔ)](舞會(huì)、馬賽、集會(huì)等的)主持 8.【美國(guó)海軍】軍官膳宿管理士官
redundancy:【英】失業(yè),裁員,解雇
live off:靠···掙錢
dismiss:v.拒絕考慮,解雇,開除
notify:v.通知
time off:休假
ultimatum:n.最后通牒
suspend:v.暫停,終止
prosecutor:n.檢控官,起訴人,原告律師
prosecute:v.起訴,檢控
prosecution:n.(被)起訴,(被)檢控
defendant:n.被告
juror:n.陪審員 exemption:n.免除,豁免
exempt:adj.被免除,被豁免
liable:adj.有賠償責(zé)任的 liability:n.責(zé)任,義務(wù)
sue:v.(尤指為要求經(jīng)濟(jì)賠償而)控告,對(duì)···提起訴訟 Unit 8a Business expense incur:v.承受,蒙受
expense claim(s):報(bào)銷申報(bào)
claim:vt.要求報(bào)銷
authorize:vt.批準(zhǔn)
receipt:n.收據(jù),發(fā)票
invoice:n.貨物發(fā)票、發(fā)貨清單
reimburse:vt.報(bào)銷,償付
abuse:vt.濫用,妄用,誤用
trial:vt.試驗(yàn)、試用
cash advances:預(yù)付款
auditing procedure:審計(jì)程序
undertake:承擔(dān),接受,承辦
implement:(正式的)執(zhí)行計(jì)劃、政策等
guilt:n.內(nèi)疚,自責(zé)
frustration:n.失望、沮喪
Unit 8b Business travel valet:n.男隨從,服務(wù)員
baggage allowance:允許行李數(shù)量,行李限制
air-miles award:里程獎(jiǎng)
burger bar:漢堡快餐店
creature comforts:物資享受
legroom:n.座位前的伸腿空間
exclusive:adj.專用的,獨(dú)用的 mainstream airlines:大型航空公司
no-frills:經(jīng)濟(jì)型的 deal:待遇
price-cutting:n.降價(jià)
dedicated:adj.專用的take off:v.起飛
n.take-off
transfer:n.轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)
up market:adj.高檔的,為高檔人群服務(wù)的 concession:n.優(yōu)惠,減價(jià)
consolidation:n.聯(lián)合兼并
reclining seat:可躺的斜椅座位
carrier:n.運(yùn)載工具,飛機(jī)
undercut:v.削價(jià)
woo:v.努力說服(顧客、選民等)
Self-study and Exam practice
column:n.欄,欄目
departure lounge:候機(jī)大廳
disabled people:殘疾人
approach:n.方法、途徑
progression:n.(個(gè)人)發(fā)展
workforce:n.勞動(dòng)力、職工總數(shù)
established customer:固定客戶
motivating factor:激勵(lì)因素
cost benefits:成本效益
reimburse:【正式】?jī)敻叮哆€
false claim:謊報(bào),虛偽的主張,虛假索賠
small print:
(證件、協(xié)議、契約等中)用小號(hào)字印刷的部分(往往載有例外情況、附帶條件等)1.小號(hào)字體的印刷(品)2.(保險(xiǎn)、租契等的)附屬細(xì)則
short notice:臨時(shí)通知
duty free:免稅 check-in desk:旅客登記柜
scheduled flight: n.定期航班
in-flight catering:1.航空餐飲,機(jī)上提供的食品、飲料
Unit 9a Flexible benefits benefit system:福利制度
day care:日間托兒所
childcare:n.adj.兒童保育、托兒的 annual leave:年假
base pay:基本工資
reward:n.報(bào)酬,獎(jiǎng)金
benefit premium:福利,津貼
core benefits:核心福利、項(xiàng)目
additional benefits funding:附加福利基金
monthly pay:月薪
bulk discount:大宗購(gòu)買折扣,批量折扣
bargaining power:議價(jià)能力
provider:n.供應(yīng)商
payroll:n.員工薪水名冊(cè)、在職人員工資表
optional:adj.可供選擇的recruitment:n.招聘
lump sum:一次性付款
stuff turnover:人員流動(dòng)率
pension scheme(plan):養(yǎng)老金計(jì)劃
roadside show(=roadshow):路演
voucher:n.代金券、憑證、收據(jù)、收條
critical:adj.批評(píng)嚴(yán)厲的,極為重要的,危險(xiǎn)的,不確定的 retail vouchers:n.購(gòu)物券
optional:可自由選擇的Unit 9b Staff appraisal job description:職務(wù)說明
qualification:n.資格證明,合格證書,學(xué)歷
working environment:工作環(huán)境
feedback:n.反饋、反應(yīng)
to miss deadlines:沒趕上最后期限
vacancy:n.空職、空缺
promotion prospects:升職、提升前景
pinpoint:vt.確認(rèn),精確定位
accompany:vt.附加,補(bǔ)充
legal guidelines:法律準(zhǔn)則
practice on:集中在 resentment:n.怨恨,憤恨
resentment:n.憤恨,不滿,憎惡
go through:舉行、完成 nothing more than:只不過
pretext:n.藉口,托詞
build up:積累
combat:n.戰(zhàn)斗;v.與···斗爭(zhēng)
revere:v.尊敬
negative:adj.不好的,有害的 implementation:n.實(shí)施、執(zhí)行、貫徹
rating:n.等級(jí)、程度
measurable:adj.重大的,重要的division:n.部門
grievance:n.不平,委屈,牢騷
highlight:n.最重要 v.使突出,使注意力集中
failing:n.缺點(diǎn)
Self-study and Exam practice unrealistic target:不切實(shí)際的目標(biāo)
ordinary departure lounge:飛機(jī)場(chǎng)的普通候機(jī)廳
air mile accounts:飛行里程計(jì)數(shù)
platinum card:白金卡
preferential treatment:優(yōu)先待遇,優(yōu)惠待遇
itinerary:n.日程計(jì)劃,旅行計(jì)劃 merger:n.公司(組織)的合并
estimate:v.估價(jià)、報(bào)價(jià)、估計(jì)
evaluated:v.評(píng)價(jià)
gerund:n.動(dòng)名詞
take off:休假、暫時(shí)不做,起飛
cater for:迎合、投合…的需要
according to:按照、根據(jù)
have effect on:對(duì)…起作用
in exchange for:以…換取,作為交換
meet…deadlines:按期完成任務(wù)
Unit 9 People seniority:n.資歷、職位(級(jí)別)高
remuneration:n.報(bào)酬
remunerate:v.報(bào)酬
shortage:n.缺乏
Unit 10a Marketing disasters disaster:n.徹底的失敗、大敗
place:n.銷售渠道
promotion:n.促銷、宣傳活動(dòng);提升、晉升;促進(jìn)增長(zhǎng)
promotional:adj.旨在推銷(宣傳)的complimentary:adj.免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送的 liquidation:n.清算、清盤
washing powder:洗衣粉
reformulation:n.重新配方
posters:海報(bào)
stationery:n.文具
confectionery:n.糖果生產(chǎn)廠家 campaign:n.促銷活動(dòng)
conservatory:n.(玻璃)暖房
a barbecue set:一套燒烤用具
catchy:adj.引人注目的anticipate:v.預(yù)期、預(yù)料
dismissal:n.解雇、開除
onto:在…之中,到…之上
coincide:v.同時(shí)發(fā)生、尤指巧合 rival:n.對(duì)手、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者;v.與…相匹敵
fatally:adv.致命的 fatal:adj.線索
flawed:adj.有錯(cuò)誤的、有瑕疵的flaw:n.瑕疵、缺點(diǎn)
clue:n.線索
fuel:n.燃料
Unit 10b Going global portfolio:n.投資組合 pay-off:n.回報(bào)、價(jià)值
local adaptation:產(chǎn)品的本土化
potential profits:潛在利潤(rùn)
margin:n.利潤(rùn)、利差
presence:n.躋身、占有一席之地
reservation:n.預(yù)定(房間)
franchise:n.特許經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)、特許制
know-how:n.專門技能、技術(shù)、生產(chǎn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)
optimize:vt.使最優(yōu)化
undercut:vt.壓價(jià)與…搶生意 formula:n.模式、公式
Self-study and exam practice go out of business:倒閉
product range:產(chǎn)品系列
flat:adj.正好、整數(shù)
overdraft:透支、透支額
workshop:n.研討會(huì)
offence:n.違法、犯罪
massive:adj.巨大的,結(jié)實(shí)的 prosecution:n.起訴
第四篇:劍橋商務(wù)英語(yǔ)中級(jí)完整筆記(詞匯)
滬江BEC
http://004km.cn/subject/bec/
《新編劍橋商務(wù)英語(yǔ)中級(jí)》-Vocabulary Unit 1a Teamwork toiletries:n.化妝品廠、清潔、化妝用品公司
major brands:主導(dǎo)品牌
expatriate:n.旅居海外的,移居國(guó)外的creative thinking:創(chuàng)新思維
a survival course:生存技巧培訓(xùn)課程
profile:n.簡(jiǎn)介、小傳、概況
simulation:n.模擬訓(xùn)練
go for profit:追求利潤(rùn)
behind schedule:進(jìn)度落后于計(jì)劃
stick to the schedule:嚴(yán)格按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行 Unit 1b Communication exceed:v.超越、勝過
over-estimate:vt.過高的估計(jì)
manageable:adj.便于管理
understate:vt.輕描淡寫的說 seminar:n.研討會(huì)、討論會(huì)
management:n.(企業(yè)、機(jī)關(guān)的)管理人員
follow-up evaluation:后續(xù)評(píng)估 deadline:n.最終期限
complimentary ticket:免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送的票
Self-study and Exam practice have everything to do with:與…關(guān)系密切
curriculum vitae:個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷、履歷,簡(jiǎn)稱CV
human factor:認(rèn)為因素 aggressive:adj.咄咄逼人的、好斗
indicate:vt.顯示、表明
Unit 2a Entertaining customer satisfaction form:顧客滿意、情況問卷表
complete the form 填寫表格
questionnaire:n.調(diào)查表、問卷
criteria:n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(為criterion的復(fù)數(shù)形式)
atmosphere:n.氛圍
attentiveness:n.殷勤、周到
value for money:物有所值程度
enhance:vt.提高、增加
mezzanine:n.(尤指介于一層與二層之間的)中層樓
reasonable prices:合理的價(jià)格
interior design:室內(nèi)裝修
group dining:團(tuán)體用餐
catering requirement:餐飲要求
tour groups:旅游團(tuán)
corporate events:公司社交活動(dòng)
wine tastings:品酒會(huì)
steak:n.牛排
company presentations:公司業(yè)務(wù)報(bào)告會(huì)
business trip:公務(wù)旅行
vegetarian:素食者
call in:順路到某處 alike:adv.一樣的,相似的 evolve:逐漸發(fā)展或完成 pride ourselves on/upon:為…感到驕傲
along with:同…一道
be of importance:具有重要性
to cater for:提供餐飲服務(wù),接待
gently:adv.輕輕地,小心地
strive:為獲得…而努力奮斗
concept:n.概念,觀念,想法
distinctive:adj.與眾不同的 suitable:adj.舒適,合適
memorable:adj.難忘的 tourist:n.游客,觀光客
awful:adj.糟糕的,惡劣的Unit 2b Corporate hospitality
corporate hospital:商務(wù)接待,企業(yè)社交
tip:n.技巧,竅門,忠告
be in need of:需要
mention:v.提起,說起 social setting:社交場(chǎng)合 in due course:經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間,到適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候
poor timing:不合事宜
trade fair:貿(mào)洽會(huì)
teenage:adj.少年的 prospect:n.可能的,潛在的顧客
hook:鉤子,吸引人們興趣或注意力的方式
a fact-finding mission:情況調(diào)查,實(shí)地考察
substantial:adj.重大的,有影響的fortunately:adv.幸運(yùn)的
concern:v.對(duì)…有印象;n.擔(dān)心
sociable:adj.好交際的,喜歡與人交往的ensure:v.確保,保證 rugby:n.(英式)橄欖球
intimate:adj.親密的;n.至交,密友
ability:n.能力,技能,本領(lǐng)
purposeful:adj.有清晰目的,有明確目標(biāo)
chit-chat:n.(非正式)聊天,閑談
disposal:n.丟棄,處理
therefore:adv.因此,所以
see…as:把…看作
lie in…:(原因、興趣、答案等)在于…
stand around:閑站著 add up to:意味著,說明
whisper into his ear:在某人耳邊低聲說話
in term of:從…的角度來看,就…而言
in due course/time:經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間,到適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候
Self-study and Exam practice continental breakfast:歐式早餐
bilingual applicants:具有雙語(yǔ)能力的申請(qǐng)者
end-of-year party:年終聚會(huì)
job advertisement:招工廣告
marketing secretary:營(yíng)銷部秘書
P.A.(Personal Assistant):私人助理
administrative support:行政管理上的支持
secretarial skills:文秘技能
up-to-date information technology:最新的信息技術(shù)
communications skills:溝通能力,交際技能
science marketing assistant:科技營(yíng)銷助理
an internal recruitment policy:內(nèi)部招工政策
official working hours:正式的工作時(shí)間
long-term employment:長(zhǎng)期雇用
production manager:生產(chǎn)經(jīng)理
work overtime:加班
take legal action against:對(duì)…提出訴訟 settle the dispute:解決糾紛
secretarial and administrative staff:文秘及行政人員
unforeseen circumstances:難以預(yù)料的情況
meet agreed delivery dates:按約定的日期準(zhǔn)時(shí)送貨
place your order with:向…定貨
outlet:n.代銷店,專賣店
legal advisers:法律顧問
established customers:老顧客
bring…up:把…提出來
give…priority:優(yōu)先考慮,處理某事
a backlog of orders:積壓的訂單
at one’s disposal:由…自由支配
be popular with ab.:為慣用搭配,深受喜愛
on…basis:在…基礎(chǔ)上
look forward to sth.:期盼,盼望
price前一把用介詞at
value for money:物有所值
cater for:承辦
an overview of…:對(duì)…的概述
call in:來訪
call by: 順道訪問
推遲到某個(gè)時(shí)間用postpone till/until…
a long way from:離…還差得很遠(yuǎn) 滬江BEC
http://004km.cn/subject/bec/ Unit 2 Customers
reorganise:n.改組,改編
loan:n.銀行貸款
forecast:n.預(yù)測(cè)
consume:v.消費(fèi),消耗
venture:n.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)項(xiàng)目
warranty:n.(產(chǎn)品的)保證書
oval:橢圓形
finalise:v.確定,最后定下
backlog:n.積壓未辦的事情
substantial:adj.重大的,可觀的,堅(jiān)固的,有影響的Unit 3a
Ordering goods mail order company:郵購(gòu)計(jì)劃
headquarters:n.(公司)總部
catalogue:n.商品目錄單
recommendation:n.推薦信、建議
item:n.產(chǎn)品、貨物
in standard length:標(biāo)準(zhǔn)長(zhǎng)度的 article:n.商品、項(xiàng)目
measurements charts:尺寸圖
knitted skirts:針織裙子
vendor:n.銷售商
asap(as soon as possible)盡快 Unit 3b
Cash flow cash flow:現(xiàn)金流向、現(xiàn)金流量,現(xiàn)金流動(dòng)
cash flow gap:現(xiàn)金流量差額
case study:案例分析
final payment:最后付款
bar chart:柱形圖
down payment:訂金
bill:vt.要求支付…的費(fèi)用
remainder:n.剩余物
early settlement discount:提前付款折扣
labour cost:勞動(dòng)力成本
credit terms:信用期限、信用條件
outstanding:adj.剩余的 outstanding balance:剩余金額
order books:訂貨薄
a shortage of cash:現(xiàn)金短缺
turnover:n.營(yíng)業(yè)額
financing costs:籌措成本
cash on delivery:貨到即付款
margin:n.利潤(rùn) inventory:n.庫(kù)存、存貨
penalty:n.處罰、罰款
potential customer:潛在客戶
hard sell:強(qiáng)行推銷
flat management culture:扁平化的管理結(jié)構(gòu) Self-study and Exam practice workmanship:(尤指精細(xì)的)工藝,手藝
negotiate:v.談判,商定
retail:v.零售
detail:n.細(xì)節(jié)
deliver:v.把…送往
delivery:n.送貨
measurement:n.長(zhǎng)度,高度
gap:n.缺口,差距
forecast:n.預(yù)測(cè),預(yù)報(bào)
settlement:正式協(xié)議
penalty:n.懲罰,處罰
charge:n.費(fèi)用,v.收費(fèi)
potential:adj.潛在的,可能的n.潛在性,可能性
grant:n.給予,準(zhǔn)予
patient:adj.有耐心的,忍耐的patience:耐心,忍耐
familiar:adj.熟悉的average:adj.平均的lack:n.v.沒有,不足,缺乏
aggressive:n.好斗的,雄心勃勃的 furthermore:adv.而且,不僅如此
however:然而,不過,但是
sector:n.(尤指商業(yè)、貿(mào)易等的)部門,行業(yè)
accordion:n.手風(fēng)琴
for instance:例如
combination:組合,聯(lián)合 promotional:(電影、活動(dòng)等)旨在推銷(宣傳)的 combine:v.(使)組合 equally:adv.相同的,相等的 equalize:v.使相等的equality:n.平等
segment:n.部分
alternate:adj.輪流,交替
cable:n.電纜,纜繩
forthcoming:adj.即將,到來
demonstrate:v.證明,證實(shí)
flatter:v.奉承,討好,感到榮幸
cash on delivery:貨到付款
credit terms:信用期限,信用條件
interest on…:…的利息,習(xí)慣用on
pay for…:支付…的費(fèi)用,用介詞for
pay in cash:in表示付款方式,以現(xiàn)金形式
price…at: 以…的價(jià)格,習(xí)慣用介詞at
cost of labour:勞動(dòng)成本
as down payment:作為訂金outstanding balance:剩余金額
days net:凈30天
early settlement discount:提前付款折扣
penalty charge:罰款
Unit 3 Commerce currency:n.貨幣
paying-in slip:【英】(銀行)存款單
payee:n.收款人
deduct:v.減去,扣除
transaction:n.交易,事務(wù)
counterfoil:n.存根
adviser:n.顧問
interest:n.利息
cashier:n.出納
deposit:n.定金,首付
dividend:n.股息,紅利
deductible:adj.減去
haulage:n.貨運(yùn)業(yè),貨運(yùn)費(fèi)
consignment:n.托運(yùn)的貨物
margin:n.頁(yè)邊,空白
courier:n.(遞送包裹或文件的)信徒
logistic:n.后勤;邏輯
custom duty:關(guān)稅 overdraft:n.透支額
Unit 4a Brand power selling point:賣點(diǎn)
environmental-friendliness:n.對(duì)環(huán)境無害,有環(huán)保的特點(diǎn)
user-friendliness:n.用戶使用方便
kitchen appliances:廚房用具
competitive advantage:競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)
diversify:vt.多樣化經(jīng)營(yíng),增加產(chǎn)品種類
own-label clothing:貼(名牌超市)自己品牌的服裝
saturate:vt.使飽和
supermarket chains:連鎖超市
industry analyst:行業(yè)分析家
cut-price:削價(jià)出售
retail food marker:食品零售市場(chǎng)
mortgage:n.住房按揭,抵押
margin:n.利差,賺頭
boost profit:提高利潤(rùn)
estate agent:房產(chǎn)商
bonus points:(消費(fèi)積分)
loyalty scheme:忠實(shí)(顧客)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)計(jì)劃
voucher:n.優(yōu)惠,獎(jiǎng)券
interest rate:利率
incentive:n.刺激,鼓勵(lì)
reputation:名譽(yù)、名望
gradually:adv.逐漸的,逐步的 eventually:adv.終于、最終
survey:n.調(diào)查、審視
combine:v.組合,綜合outlet:n.專賣店、分銷店
fixed rate:固定利率
banking on a Brand:bank on既可解釋為“依賴…獲利”,也含有“對(duì)…抱有信心”。Unit 4b Public relation advertising campaign:廣告宣傳活動(dòng)
dealership:n.商品經(jīng)銷特許權(quán)、特許經(jīng)銷商
showroom:n.展示廳
滬江BEC
http://004km.cn/subject/bec/ up-to-date:最新的 freelance journalist:自由撰稿的記者
senior executive:高級(jí)主管
itinerary:n.路線、旅程 awareness:n.意識(shí),認(rèn)識(shí)
strategy:策略
accurate:adj.準(zhǔn)確的,精確的Self-study and Exam practice considerably:adj.相當(dāng)大,相當(dāng)多
facility:n.(可數(shù)名詞)工廠
leisure wear:休閑服裝
trade deficit:貿(mào)易赤字
private sector:私營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)
loyal:adj.忠實(shí)的,忠誠(chéng)的voucher:n.代金券、憑證
campaign:(尤指政治性或商業(yè)性的)運(yùn)動(dòng)、宣傳活動(dòng)
primary:adj.首要的,主要的 role:作用
emerge:v.浮現(xiàn),出現(xiàn)
happy with sb./sth.:對(duì)某人某事表示滿意
diversify into:進(jìn)入某個(gè)領(lǐng)域,朝某個(gè)方向發(fā)展
be faced with:面對(duì)某種局面
be/stay loyal to:對(duì)…保持忠誠(chéng)
be committed to:對(duì)…作出承諾
recession:n.衰退期
gross:n.總利潤(rùn)
notable:adv.格外地,特別的 deficit:n.逆差、虧損、赤字
remained:v.依然,繼續(xù),留下
stable:adj.穩(wěn)定
enterprise:n.公司,組織,企業(yè),商業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)
infrastructure:基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施(如運(yùn)輸、通訊、銀行制度等);基礎(chǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)
strategic:adj.策略的,具有戰(zhàn)略意義的Unit 4 Brands tend:v.易于,往往會(huì)做某事
stick to:堅(jiān)持,信守,繼續(xù)做
feedback:n.反饋意見
counterfeit:v.adv.偽造、仿造
forecost:n.預(yù)測(cè)、預(yù)報(bào)
comment:n.意見、評(píng)論
v.提意見
speed uo:加快速度
promotional:adj.旨在推銷(宣傳)的implementing:(正式的)執(zhí)行計(jì)劃、政策
stylish:adj.時(shí)尚、時(shí)髦
trademark:n.商標(biāo)、注冊(cè)商標(biāo)
innovate:v.革新、創(chuàng)新
incentive:n.刺激、動(dòng)力、鼓勵(lì)
bona fide:adj.真實(shí)的、真誠(chéng)
authentic:adj.正宗的、原汁原味的 genuine:adj.真誠(chéng)的,真正的phase:n.階段、時(shí)期 v.使…逐步進(jìn)行
phase out:逐步停用、淘汰
domestic:n.國(guó)內(nèi)的shelf-life:存貨期限
expectancy:n.期望
cycle:n.循環(huán)
pasta:意大利面食
loss-leader:虧本銷售商品
premium:n.保險(xiǎn)費(fèi),額外費(fèi)用,津貼,獎(jiǎng)金
outlet:n.批發(fā)商品、經(jīng)銷公司
household:家用的 household name:家喻戶曉的、出名的
Unit 5a Relocation relocate:vt.vi.搬遷,重新安置
running costs:管理費(fèi)用
logistics:n.物流
sophisticated:adj.發(fā)達(dá)的、尖端的、精密的 inflation:n.通貨膨脹
overheads:n.企業(yè)一般管理費(fèi)用
successive:adj.繼承的infrastructure:n.基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施
cosmopolitan:世界性的,全球性的 spectacular:adj.壯觀的,引人入勝的unspoiled:adj.未損壞的Unit 5b New Premises premises:n.(企業(yè)、機(jī)構(gòu)等使用的)經(jīng)營(yíng)場(chǎng)地、生產(chǎn)場(chǎng)地、辦公場(chǎng)地
property consultancy:地產(chǎn)咨詢公司
bus route:公共汽車線路
corporate business area:商務(wù)區(qū),商務(wù)地段,也作business district,commercial district,commercial area。high streel(英)繁華的商業(yè)大街
metro station:地鐵站
full amenities:全套設(shè)施
leasehold:n.租賃,租賃權(quán) lift:n.(英國(guó)英語(yǔ))電梯
tenant:n.租戶、租用人
expressly:adv.明白的、特別的、清楚的 homogenize:v.使雷同、使單一化
endorse:v.請(qǐng)名人為商品做廣告
establishment:n.公司、商業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)
underline:vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)、突出
multinational:n.跨國(guó)公司
industrial estate:工業(yè)園區(qū)
industrial park:工業(yè)園區(qū)、美式英語(yǔ)
work ethic:職業(yè)道德
boardroom:n.董事會(huì)的會(huì)議室
lease:vt.租賃、出租
floor plan:樓層平面圖
distinguish:v.區(qū)別、辨別
myriad:adj.無數(shù),不計(jì)其數(shù)
prominent:adj.著名的、卓越、重要的 approximately:adv.大約、大概
prestigious:adj.有威望的 generator:n.發(fā)電機(jī)
retain:v.保留
slogan:n.口號(hào)
endorse:v.贊同、支持、簽名、背書
aspiration:n.志向、愿望,一般用復(fù)數(shù)
differ:v.不同于,不一樣
entail:v.需要
conservative:adj.傳統(tǒng)的 optimism:n.樂觀
edge:n.邊緣
ethic:n.倫理,道德,體系
dedication:n.貢獻(xiàn)、奉獻(xiàn)
triviality:n.瑣碎、平凡
unpretentious:使平凡、使瑣碎
impressive:難忘的,給人印象深刻的 Unit 5 short-sighted:adj.目光短淺的 long-lasting:adj.持續(xù)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)的,持久性
mass-produced:adv.大批生產(chǎn)的 fully-automated:adj.全自動(dòng)的long-running:adj.連續(xù)運(yùn)行
Unit 6a Reporting results company performance:公司績(jī)效
marginally:adv.稍微、略微
performance evaluation:績(jī)效評(píng)估
supermarket chain:連鎖超市
breakeven:n.adj.無虧損的,盈虧相抵的 volatile:adj.可變的,不穩(wěn)定的graph:n.曲線圖,圖表
bar-chart:n.柱形圖
exchange rate:兌換率、匯率、匯價(jià)
ongoing:adj.正在進(jìn)行的disposal:adj.出售,出讓
deliver:v.實(shí)現(xiàn)
net cash:凈現(xiàn)金收入
exceptional item:非常項(xiàng)目
operating margins:經(jīng)營(yíng)利潤(rùn)
cost-cutting measures:降低成本的措施
resource efficiency programmer:資源增效計(jì)劃
滬江BEC
http://004km.cn/subject/bec/ sales volume:銷售量
trading-volume:貿(mào)易額,交易額
asset:n.資產(chǎn)
streamline:vt.使…有效率,使…現(xiàn)代化 cash surplus:現(xiàn)金盈余
measure:v.衡量,評(píng)估
dividend:n.紅利,股息
acquisition:n.獲得,得到
along with:一起,一道
implement:v.執(zhí)行
offset:v.彌補(bǔ)、抵消
股票漲跌的常用表達(dá)法主要有:
shoot up:猛漲
shares peak at:股價(jià)達(dá)到最高點(diǎn)
shares recover:股價(jià)回升
go into steady decline:股價(jià)穩(wěn)步下跌 share price is marginally up:股價(jià)微升
shares are up slightly by 1.3 pence:股價(jià)微升1.3便士
collapse:n.崩潰、垮掉 Unit 6b Environmental report guideline:n.方針
recycle:vt.再使用,重復(fù)使用
energy consumption:能源消耗、消費(fèi)
energy-efficient:節(jié)能的press officer:新聞官員
by-product:副產(chǎn)品
environmental issues:環(huán)境問題
legislation:立法
fix:n.補(bǔ)救方法,應(yīng)急措施
non-hazardous:adj.無害的stewardship:跟蹤
commit:vt.撥出、調(diào)配,…供使用
halve:vt.減半,平分
to fulfill an obligation:承擔(dān)義務(wù)
demanding:adj.苛求的,嚴(yán)格的commitment:n.承諾,承擔(dān)義務(wù)
questionnaire:?jiǎn)柧?,調(diào)查表
presentation:n.證據(jù),外貌;授予,頒發(fā);表演;報(bào)告,陳述,說明
potential:adj.潛在的,可能的 hazardous:adj.有害化學(xué)制品,廢料,物質(zhì)等
constitute:(連系動(dòng)詞,不用進(jìn)行時(shí))組成,構(gòu)成 estimate:n.v.估計(jì),估算
route:n.途徑,方法
disposal:n.丟棄,處理
percentage of :百分比
concentrate:集中
expenditure:花費(fèi)
paper:n.文書工作
orientation:n.介紹性指導(dǎo)
tariff:一般指關(guān)稅
be supportive of:對(duì)…表示贊成、支持
account of:(在數(shù)量、比例方面)占…
foster:v.促進(jìn)、培養(yǎng)
legislator:n.立法者
legislation:n.法規(guī)、法律
legislate:v.立法
legislative:adj.有立法權(quán)的 regulator:n.管理者、調(diào)控者
ensure:v.確定
unspoiled:adj.未受影響的 vary:v.改變,使…多樣化
decade:n.十年
state-of-the art:發(fā)達(dá)的assess:v.評(píng)價(jià)、評(píng)定、估價(jià)
comprehensive:adj.綜合性、全面性
favourably:adj.優(yōu)惠的fulfill:v.實(shí)現(xiàn)、履行
recommendation:正式意見、建議
vise:v.n.簽證
permit:n.許可
integration:整合 similarity:n.類似的 Self-study and Exam practice long strike:長(zhǎng)期罷工
bad publicity:負(fù)面宣稱
a long battery life:電池壽命長(zhǎng)
dispatch:vt.送貨,運(yùn)輸
innovation:革新,創(chuàng)新
bulletin:簡(jiǎn)報(bào)
obligator(oblige的形容詞形式):義不容辭的compliance:n.服從,聽眾,遵守
threat:n.威脅,恐嚇
approximately:adv.大約,大致,大概
favourable:adj.優(yōu)惠
state-of-the-art:adj.最新式的,最先進(jìn)的alphabet:n.字母表
award:v.授予,獎(jiǎng)品
extreme:n.adj.極端
extremely:adv.非常,及其
battery:n.電池
thoroughly:adv.徹底的 rapidly:adv.迅速的 superb:adj.極好的,華麗的 remain:v.保持剩余,留下;n.遺跡,殘骸
vision:n.視覺
convey:vt.運(yùn)輸,傳遞,傳播
alliance:n.結(jié)盟,聯(lián)盟
lease out:租賃
dominate:vt.支配,主管
reassure:v.使···安心,保證
intention:n.意圖,目的 appearance:n.出現(xiàn),(復(fù)數(shù))表面,景象
maintain:vt.維持,保養(yǎng)
strategic:adj.戰(zhàn)略的inbuilt:adj.存在的,固有的 countless:adj.無數(shù)的regardless:adj.不注意,不留心
adv.無顧慮,不管怎么樣 Unit 6
clause:n.從句
dramatic:adj.戲劇性的nervous:adj.緊張的,搖曳的 surplus:adj.多余的,過剩
recession:n.后退,不景氣,(商業(yè)活動(dòng)衰退)
fluctuate:v.變動(dòng),上下?lián)u動(dòng)
liquidation:n.清除,停止?fàn)I業(yè)
deficit:n.赤字
devaluation:n.貨幣貶值
bankruptcy:n.破產(chǎn)
slump:n.暴跌
depreciation:n.減價(jià),跌落
inventory:n.詳細(xì)目錄
capital asset:固定資產(chǎn)=fixed assed
corporation tax:公司所得稅
current assets:流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)
liability:n.責(zé)任,債務(wù)
Unit 7a Health and safety a filing cabinet:文件柜
maintenance:n.維修部門
sustain:vt.遭受,承受
bump:n.腫塊
dress:vt.敷藥,包扎傷口
painkiller:n.止痛片
hazard:n.事故,公害
risk assessment:風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)價(jià)
take precautions:采取防范措施
civil liability:民事責(zé)任
safety representative:安全代理人
take into account:把···考慮進(jìn)去
amend:vt.修正,修改
in place:適合,適宜
go to curt:上法庭,提出訴訟
first aid facilities:急救設(shè)施
occurrence:n.發(fā)生的事
obligation:n.有義務(wù)去做
negative:n.反義詞,否定
leaflet:n.散頁(yè)印刷品
revise:v.修改,修正 evaluate:v.評(píng)價(jià),評(píng)估
ruin:v.(完全的)毀壞 n.破產(chǎn),垮臺(tái)
afresh:adv.再,重新
trivial:adv.微不足道的 concentrate:adj.全力以赴的 concent:n.v.同意
significant:adj.重大的,影響的 ventilation:n.通風(fēng)設(shè)施 Unit 7b Rights at work automatic right:當(dāng)然的權(quán)利
bulletin:n.公告,報(bào)告
plaintiff:n.原告,起訴人
tribunal:n.法庭,仲裁
rule:n.(對(duì)某一案件的)裁決,裁定
cloudy:adj.不愉快的,憂郁的legal action:法律訴訟
law firm:法律事務(wù)所 滬江BEC
http://004km.cn/subject/bec/ a series of:一系列
contractual obligation:合同義務(wù)
grievance:n.牢騷,不滿
award:vt.裁定,判給
priority:n.優(yōu)先
sack:vt.解雇
sexual harassment:性騷擾
curriculum vitae:個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷,履歷表(簡(jiǎn)稱CV)
put up with:忍受,忍耐,受苦
damages:指損害賠償金
implement:使生效,執(zhí)行
dismissal:n.解雇,開除
disturb:v.打擾
formulate:v.制訂政策、方案
ban:n.禁止,禁令
beware:v.(用于祈使句及不定式)謹(jǐn)防,當(dāng)心,注意
cloudy:adj.多云的,模糊的 issue:n.議題
v.發(fā)表聲明的sufficient:adj.足夠的,充足的,quote:v.引述,引用
solicitor:n.初級(jí)律師
Self-study and Exam practice measure:n.措施,辦法
theft:n.盜竊罪
grievance:n.不滿,不平,委屈
exaggerate:v.夸大,言過其實(shí)
abuse:n.濫用
verbal:adj.口頭協(xié)議
first aid box:急救箱
gourmet:n.美食
commission:v.委托
home furnishing:家居裝修
auditor:n 審計(jì)
prediction:預(yù)言,預(yù)測(cè)
threaten:威脅
trip:絆倒
cause damage to:造成···損失
take···breaks:暫時(shí)休息
threaten:威脅
meet···target:達(dá)標(biāo)
prevent:預(yù)防,阻止
handle:操作,用手搬運(yùn)
be required to do sth.:要求做···
take precautions against:采取措施以免
arise常與hazard或problem搭配,意為出現(xiàn),發(fā)生···。incident:指發(fā)生的事件(occurrence,an event)accident:指意外事故,不希望發(fā)生的事故
injure:指一般肉體上的傷害、受傷 wound:一般指由武器、兵器造成的傷害
hurt:肉體上的傷害
harm:泛指?jìng)?personal:adj.私人的 personnel:人事,人員 Unit 7 The workplace modal verbs:n.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
passive:n.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
stitch:n.縫紉;v.縫合傷口
paternity:n.【法律】父親的身份
intention:n.意圖,打算
witness:v.親眼看見
fork:n.叉子
foreman:n.工頭,領(lǐng)班
flour:n.面粉
maternity:adj.孕婦裝等
maternity benefits:n.產(chǎn)婦津貼
disciplinary:adj.紀(jì)律的discipline:n.紀(jì)律
steward:n.1.(財(cái)產(chǎn)等的)管理員,主管 2.(家庭的)管家 3.(飯店、俱樂部等的)管理人 4.(車、船、飛機(jī)上的)服務(wù)員,乘務(wù)員 5.(客輪的)膳務(wù)員 6.(機(jī)關(guān)、團(tuán)體的)干事;理事 7.[英國(guó)英語(yǔ)](舞會(huì)、馬賽、集會(huì)等的)主持 8.【美國(guó)海軍】軍官膳宿管理士官
redundancy:【英】失業(yè),裁員,解雇
live off:靠···掙錢
dismiss:v.拒絕考慮,解雇,開除
notify:v.通知
time off:休假
ultimatum:n.最后通牒
suspend:v.暫停,終止
prosecutor:n.檢控官,起訴人,原告律師
prosecute:v.起訴,檢控
prosecution:n.(被)起訴,(被)檢控
defendant:n.被告
juror:n.陪審員
exemption:n.免除,豁免
exempt:adj.被免除,被豁免
liable:adj.有賠償責(zé)任的 liability:n.責(zé)任,義務(wù)
sue:v.(尤指為要求經(jīng)濟(jì)賠償而)控告,對(duì)···提起訴訟
Unit 8a Business expense incur:v.承受,蒙受
expense claim(s):報(bào)銷申報(bào)
claim:vt.要求報(bào)銷
authorize:vt.批準(zhǔn)
receipt:n.收據(jù),發(fā)票
invoice:n.貨物發(fā)票、發(fā)貨清單
reimburse:vt.報(bào)銷,償付
abuse:vt.濫用,妄用,誤用
trial:vt.試驗(yàn)、試用
cash advances:預(yù)付款
auditing procedure:審計(jì)程序
undertake:承擔(dān),接受,承辦
implement:(正式的)執(zhí)行計(jì)劃、政策等
guilt:n.內(nèi)疚,自責(zé)
frustration:n.失望、沮喪 Unit 8b Business travel valet:n.男隨從,服務(wù)員
baggage allowance:允許行李數(shù)量,行李限制
air-miles award:里程獎(jiǎng)
burger bar:漢堡快餐店
creature comforts:物資享受
legroom:n.座位前的伸腿空間
exclusive:adj.專用的,獨(dú)用的 mainstream airlines:大型航空公司
no-frills:經(jīng)濟(jì)型的 deal:待遇
price-cutting:n.降價(jià)
dedicated:adj.專用的take off:v.起飛
n.take-off
transfer:n.轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)
up market:adj.高檔的,為高檔人群服務(wù)的 concession:n.優(yōu)惠,減價(jià)
consolidation:n.聯(lián)合兼并
reclining seat:可躺的斜椅座位
carrier:n.運(yùn)載工具,飛機(jī)
undercut:v.削價(jià)
woo:v.努力說服(顧客、選民等)Self-study and Exam practice
column:n.欄,欄目
departure lounge:候機(jī)大廳
disabled people:殘疾人
approach:n.方法、途徑
progression:n.(個(gè)人)發(fā)展
workforce:n.勞動(dòng)力、職工總數(shù)
established customer:固定客戶
motivating factor:激勵(lì)因素
cost benefits:成本效益
reimburse:【正式】?jī)敻?,付還
false claim:謊報(bào),虛偽的主張,虛假索賠
small print:
(證件、協(xié)議、契約等中)用小號(hào)字印刷的部分(往往載有例外情況、附帶條件等)1.小號(hào)字體的印刷(品)2.(保險(xiǎn)、租契等的)附屬細(xì)則
short notice:臨時(shí)通知
duty free:免稅 check-in desk:旅客登記柜
scheduled flight: n.定期航班
in-flight catering:1.航空餐飲,機(jī)上提供的食品、飲料 滬江BEC
http://004km.cn/subject/bec/
Unit 9a Flexible benefits benefit system:福利制度
day care:日間托兒所
childcare:n.adj.兒童保育、托兒的 annual leave:年假
base pay:基本工資
reward:n.報(bào)酬,獎(jiǎng)金
benefit premium:福利,津貼
core benefits:核心福利、項(xiàng)目
additional benefits funding:附加福利基金
monthly pay:月薪
bulk discount:大宗購(gòu)買折扣,批量折扣
bargaining power:議價(jià)能力
provider:n.供應(yīng)商
payroll:n.員工薪水名冊(cè)、在職人員工資表
optional:adj.可供選擇的 recruitment:n.招聘
lump sum:一次性付款
stuff turnover:人員流動(dòng)率
pension scheme(plan):養(yǎng)老金計(jì)劃
roadside show(=roadshow):路演
voucher:n.代金券、憑證、收據(jù)、收條
critical:adj.批評(píng)嚴(yán)厲的,極為重要的,危險(xiǎn)的,不確定的 retail vouchers:n.購(gòu)物券
optional:可自由選擇的 Unit 9b Staff appraisal job description:職務(wù)說明
qualification:n.資格證明,合格證書,學(xué)歷
working environment:工作環(huán)境
feedback:n.反饋、反應(yīng)
to miss deadlines:沒趕上最后期限
vacancy:n.空職、空缺
promotion prospects:升職、提升前景
pinpoint:vt.確認(rèn),精確定位
accompany:vt.附加,補(bǔ)充
legal guidelines:法律準(zhǔn)則
practice on:集中在 resentment:n.怨恨,憤恨
resentment:n.憤恨,不滿,憎惡
go through:舉行、完成 nothing more than:只不過
pretext:n.藉口,托詞
build up:積累
combat:n.戰(zhàn)斗;v.與···斗爭(zhēng)
revere:v.尊敬
negative:adj.不好的,有害的 implementation:n.實(shí)施、執(zhí)行、貫徹
rating:n.等級(jí)、程度
measurable:adj.重大的,重要的division:n.部門
grievance:n.不平,委屈,牢騷
highlight:n.最重要 v.使突出,使注意力集中
failing:n.缺點(diǎn)
Self-study and Exam practice unrealistic target:不切實(shí)際的目標(biāo)
ordinary departure lounge:飛機(jī)場(chǎng)的普通候機(jī)廳
air mile accounts:飛行里程計(jì)數(shù)
platinum card:白金卡
preferential treatment:優(yōu)先待遇,優(yōu)惠待遇
itinerary:n.日程計(jì)劃,旅行計(jì)劃 merger:n.公司(組織)的合并
estimate:v.估價(jià)、報(bào)價(jià)、估計(jì)
evaluated:v.評(píng)價(jià)
gerund:n.動(dòng)名詞
take off:休假、暫時(shí)不做,起飛
cater for:迎合、投合…的需要
according to:按照、根據(jù)
have effect on:對(duì)…起作用
in exchange for:以…換取,作為交換
meet…deadlines:按期完成任務(wù)
Unit 9 People seniority:n.資歷、職位(級(jí)別)高
remuneration:n.報(bào)酬
remunerate:v.報(bào)酬
shortage:n.缺乏
Unit 10a Marketing disasters disaster:n.徹底的失敗、大敗
place:n.銷售渠道
promotion:n.促銷、宣傳活動(dòng);提升、晉升;促進(jìn)增長(zhǎng)
promotional:adj.旨在推銷(宣傳)的complimentary:adj.免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送的 liquidation:n.清算、清盤
washing powder:洗衣粉
reformulation:n.重新配方
posters:海報(bào)
stationery:n.文具
confectionery:n.糖果生產(chǎn)廠家
campaign:n.促銷活動(dòng)
conservatory:n.(玻璃)暖房
a barbecue set:一套燒烤用具
catchy:adj.引人注目的anticipate:v.預(yù)期、預(yù)料
dismissal:n.解雇、開除
onto:在…之中,到…之上
coincide:v.同時(shí)發(fā)生、尤指巧合 rival:n.對(duì)手、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者;v.與…相匹敵
fatally:adv.致命的 fatal:adj.線索
flawed:adj.有錯(cuò)誤的、有瑕疵的flaw:n.瑕疵、缺點(diǎn)
clue:n.線索
fuel:n.燃料
Unit 10b Going global portfolio:n.投資組合 pay-off:n.回報(bào)、價(jià)值
local adaptation:產(chǎn)品的本土化
potential profits:潛在利潤(rùn)
margin:n.利潤(rùn)、利差
presence:n.躋身、占有一席之地
reservation:n.預(yù)定(房間)
franchise:n.特許經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)、特許制
know-how:n.專門技能、技術(shù)、生產(chǎn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)
optimize:vt.使最優(yōu)化
undercut:vt.壓價(jià)與…搶生意 formula:n.模式、公式
Self-study and exam practice go out of business:倒閉
product range:產(chǎn)品系列
flat:adj.正好、整數(shù)
overdraft:透支、透支額
workshop:n.研討會(huì)
offence:n.違法、犯罪
massive:adj.巨大的,結(jié)實(shí)的 prosecution:n.起訴
第五篇:新編劍橋商務(wù)英語(yǔ)(中級(jí))課文翻譯
新編劍橋商務(wù)英語(yǔ)(中級(jí))課文翻譯 BEC課文翻譯
1、We wanna hold your hand 我們?cè)概c你攜手創(chuàng)業(yè)
帶著濃厚的經(jīng)營(yíng)意識(shí),加上一些進(jìn)取精神,再來瞧瞧,哈!你擁有了一家連鎖店!如果想自己開店、大展身手卻又苦于缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn),同時(shí)又不想在這個(gè)充滿風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的曇花一現(xiàn)的獨(dú)立法人世界中立足,那么開家連鎖店不失為一個(gè)明智之舉。然而你必須明白自己將從事何種性質(zhì)的經(jīng)營(yíng),這是至關(guān)重要的。特許經(jīng)營(yíng)就是由一方(授予特許經(jīng)營(yíng)者)授權(quán)允許另一方(加盟特許經(jīng)營(yíng)者)使用其商標(biāo)或商號(hào),并使用其一攬子經(jīng)營(yíng)理念。
那么特許經(jīng)營(yíng)背后所隱藏的主要理念是否結(jié)合了自己獨(dú)立開店和為公司打工這兩種理念?英國(guó)特許經(jīng)營(yíng)協(xié)會(huì)會(huì)長(zhǎng)丹·阿齊爾回答說:“絕非如此,這是一種可笑的過于簡(jiǎn)單的看法。其實(shí)這還是由你來經(jīng)營(yíng)自己的公司,但是避免了一些風(fēng)險(xiǎn),同時(shí)增加了別人的支持?!彼赋觯啾却蠖鄶?shù)遭受失敗的獨(dú)立經(jīng)營(yíng)者,只有0.9%的特許經(jīng)營(yíng)店以失敗告終。
盡管如此,成為特許經(jīng)銷商不可能使那些極具冒險(xiǎn)精神的人感到滿足。它不適合那些不想循規(guī)蹈矩的人。達(dá)美樂比薩特許經(jīng)銷店的銷售經(jīng)理威廉姆·尤班克這樣說道:“如果你充滿開創(chuàng)冒險(xiǎn)的精神,這種形式不適合于你。它是一種原則規(guī)約,一個(gè)必須遵守規(guī)則的俱樂部。雖說有一定的獨(dú)立性——我們的特許經(jīng)銷商可以自己制定價(jià)格表,但我們對(duì)菜單的內(nèi)容要求非常嚴(yán)格。這是在幫助下經(jīng)營(yíng)公司?!?/p>
阿絲特麗德·帕狄爾剛剛成為達(dá)美樂比薩店的特許經(jīng)營(yíng)者,她告別了律師生涯,和她的丈夫合開一家特許經(jīng)營(yíng)店?!芭c其把所有的時(shí)間和精力傾注到為別人賣命的工作中,不如投入于自己的公司中?!迸恋覡柸粴q時(shí)放棄了薪水可觀、受人尊敬的律師職業(yè),轉(zhuǎn)而經(jīng)營(yíng)這家比薩店,并獲得回報(bào)。公司收益頗豐,業(yè)務(wù)出現(xiàn)了增長(zhǎng)。
當(dāng)然如果你下定決心,白手起家地單干,你隨時(shí)可以從總店分離出去,另立門戶,發(fā)展特許經(jīng)營(yíng)店。
阿齊爾說,想要設(shè)立特許經(jīng)營(yíng)店的新公司數(shù)目與日俱增?!凹尤脒@個(gè)隊(duì)伍的人數(shù)多得令人難以置信,他們年齡越來越小,投資越來越少,他們獲得回報(bào)后進(jìn)行更大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資。”如果能夠募集到起步經(jīng)費(fèi),開設(shè)自己的特許經(jīng)營(yíng)店,就為冒險(xiǎn)家一展身手提供了理想機(jī)會(huì)
2、Not sold on sales
“你好!我在銷售部工作?!?這話來自一個(gè)不善于開場(chǎng)白的人。不是嗎?至少聽起來不像戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)飛行員或是無國(guó)界醫(yī)師組織的理事那么神氣。不幸的是,在銷售部門工作總是擺脫不了乏味的形象,并與無商不奸的概念緊緊相聯(lián)。這些也是畢業(yè)生求職問題之所在。另一方面,營(yíng)銷——一種不那么直接的銷售方式,作為職業(yè)選擇更受青睞,而且在晚餐會(huì)上聽起來也更體面。原因何在?東芝電器公司的人力資源部經(jīng)理蘇珊·史蒂文斯認(rèn)為:營(yíng)銷工作“顯得很風(fēng)光”,并且畢業(yè)生們“期待從事創(chuàng)造性的活動(dòng),參加公關(guān)活動(dòng),經(jīng)常旅行,享受免費(fèi)的娛樂”。然而
相比之下,銷售則意味著挨家挨戶推銷,進(jìn)行不期而至的拜訪或撥打不期而至的電話。不過這完全是誤導(dǎo)人的印象。在英國(guó),從事銷售職業(yè)的人數(shù)比營(yíng)銷人員多出大約20萬人。其中部分原因是那些投身銷售工作的人們意識(shí)到銷售工作根本不像傳言中說的那么可怕。
史蒂文斯經(jīng)理說東芝公司最近不得不在畢業(yè)生招聘計(jì)劃中,把銷售和營(yíng)銷項(xiàng)目捆綁推向市場(chǎng),因?yàn)椤拔覀冎拦庥袖N售項(xiàng)目吸引不了畢業(yè)生?!边@種投機(jī)做法奏效了。去年,多數(shù)招進(jìn)來的員工選擇了銷售,包括營(yíng)銷專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生羅斯·斯諾登?!芭c營(yíng)銷不同的是,銷售更具體實(shí)在。銷售對(duì)公司的業(yè)績(jī)有直接影響,所從事的工作是與人接觸,與性格不同的人打交道?!碑厴I(yè)生們對(duì)銷售工作不感興趣,其部分原因是人們不把從事銷售看成體面的職業(yè)??死蛩_·珍特曾是一名化學(xué)專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生,如今是一家虛擬主機(jī)IT公司Rackspace Managed Hosting的銷售經(jīng)理。她說:“就業(yè)部門未對(duì)銷售工作進(jìn)行宣傳,對(duì)銷售所能選擇的各個(gè)工作層次缺乏宣傳教育。我向來以為營(yíng)銷工作看起來更誘人,事實(shí)上它不是我原先所想象的那樣充滿生機(jī)。后來我通過和銷售部的人們交談,才明白銷售工作同樣可以充滿激情。很快我清楚了,銷售工作遠(yuǎn)比其他工作更適合我?,F(xiàn)在我每天和顧客交談,目標(biāo)明確,充滿激情。真是妙不可言!”
寶潔公司的銷售總監(jiān)湯姆·穆迪說:“銷售工作有可能是一樁掌控著幾百萬英鎊,同時(shí)確保顧客滿意的生意。它的回報(bào)率超出了人們的想象?!边@是我聽到的最令人信服的推銷口才!
要點(diǎn)解析:
(1)shake off its unglamorous image擺脫其乏味的形象。shake off擺脫,例如:shakeoff responsibility擺脫責(zé)任。
(2)associations with something rather dishonest本意為“和某種不誠(chéng)實(shí)守信的因素緊緊相聯(lián)”,在這個(gè)語(yǔ)境中可以翻譯為“與無商不奸的概念緊緊相聯(lián)”。unglamorous單調(diào)的,乏味的,例如:unglamorous environment單調(diào)的環(huán)境。(3)retain an air of glamour 顯得很風(fēng)光,retain an air of 帶著??的樣子,例如retain an air of cheerfulness保持一種歡喜的樣子。
(4)sales means door-to-door work and cold calling銷售意味著挨家挨戶推銷,進(jìn)行不期而至的拜訪或撥打不期而至的電話。mean?意味著??,例如Getting promoted means more responsibilities and higher salary.得到提拔意味著更多的責(zé)任和更高的薪水。
(5)The gamble paid off.這種投機(jī)做法奏效了。gamble賭博,投機(jī)。這里指該公司為了廣納人才,迎合畢業(yè)生青睞營(yíng)銷輕視銷售的想法,把招聘計(jì)劃投機(jī)地命名為 “營(yíng)銷和銷售”,先把畢業(yè)生吸引進(jìn)來,然后再逐漸把他們吸引到銷售部門來。短語(yǔ)pay off意為“成功”,例如?The advertisement paid off?.廣告取
3、How Madonna mannged success
麥當(dāng)娜如何奮力打造威功
麥當(dāng)娜是一位充滿活力的職業(yè)女性,在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的唱片業(yè)成就驕人。麥當(dāng)娜是如何取得成功的?我們又為什么要關(guān)心此事?這么說吧,如果我們想在商界獲得成功,可以在五個(gè)方面從她的成功策略中獲益。懷抱夢(mèng)想
從中學(xué)時(shí)代起,麥當(dāng)娜就為自己定下了明確目標(biāo):成為世界頭號(hào)女演員。要不是從一開始就懷揣這一夢(mèng)想,成功絕不可能降臨。企業(yè)也一樣,要有夢(mèng)想和愿景,明確自己的目標(biāo),知道怎么去加以實(shí)現(xiàn)。同樣,職業(yè)目標(biāo)不明確的經(jīng)理人往往會(huì)錯(cuò)失良機(jī)。了解行業(yè)需求
麥當(dāng)娜是世界上最早把專題調(diào)查會(huì)的方式引入音樂行業(yè)的藝術(shù)家之一。2005年6、7月間,她與自己的DJ兼制作商斯圖爾德·普萊斯(Stuart Price)一道在全歐洲的夜總會(huì)巡回進(jìn)行試音(不演唱)。伴舞者對(duì)舞曲的反應(yīng)被拍成膠片,用來確定《舞池告白》中的舞曲。同樣,經(jīng)理人也必須調(diào)查研究,深入了解客戶需求。開發(fā)潛能,克服弱點(diǎn)
麥當(dāng)娜獲得成功的另一重要因素是她對(duì)自己的能力和弱點(diǎn)有清楚認(rèn)識(shí)。剛出道時(shí)麥當(dāng)娜就意識(shí)到,不論是自己的舞或歌單獨(dú)來看都不算強(qiáng)項(xiàng)。她知道,只要能夠找到合適的人一起合作,比如像麥克爾·杰克遜的經(jīng)紀(jì)人弗萊迪·德·曼恩那樣的,她就有信心填補(bǔ)空白。同樣,公司和經(jīng)理人也需要建立有用的人脈關(guān)系。持之以恒
麥當(dāng)娜并非哪個(gè)唱片公司包裝的產(chǎn)品——她的成就歸功于她本人腳踏實(shí)地的勤奮努力。她的大多數(shù)娛樂興趣都是由她自己的公司擁有或經(jīng)營(yíng)的。同樣,在企業(yè)界,規(guī)劃和制定策略不難,難的是經(jīng)理們?nèi)绾螌⑵涓吨T實(shí)施。不斷創(chuàng)新麥當(dāng)娜在演唱風(fēng)格和音響效果方面的不斷變化創(chuàng)新,反映出她對(duì)隨著快速變化的唱片業(yè)而不斷在改變的演唱風(fēng)格、社會(huì)準(zhǔn)則和態(tài)度有一種敏銳意識(shí)。同樣,不斷追求創(chuàng)新的公司或經(jīng)理人比起不求創(chuàng)新的那些更能夠持久。
要點(diǎn)解析:
(1)high school不可按字面理解為“高中”。在英文里,high school指“中學(xué)”,初中為junior high school;高中為senior high school。
(2)set out為多義短語(yǔ),主要有“出發(fā),開始,打算”等義。如:Setting out inbusiness is no easy job.經(jīng)商伊始事業(yè)不易。She set out as an actress with the help of a director.在一位導(dǎo)演的幫助下她開始當(dāng)演員。
(3)DJ唱片騎師。全稱disc jockey,縮略為disc jock或DJ,指電臺(tái)音樂節(jié)目主持人或唱片音樂節(jié)目制作人。出自騎馬術(shù)語(yǔ)。在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中,jockey(騎師)一詞的意思很豐富。在它當(dāng)動(dòng)詞使用時(shí),還有控制、操縱或影響的含義。于是,一 些對(duì)事物發(fā)展具有一定影響力的人,統(tǒng)統(tǒng)被稱做騎師。例如,球場(chǎng)長(zhǎng)凳(bench)上的拉拉隊(duì),就是bench jockey(板凳騎師)。從事硬件制作或銷售的電腦公司員工被稱為chip-jockey(芯片騎師)。迪斯科舞場(chǎng)里的disco jockey,被人們稱為“打碟”的靈魂。音樂節(jié)目的播音員或唱片音樂節(jié)目的主持人,通過節(jié)目的選擇和介紹,影響聽眾的情緒或傾向,同時(shí)在節(jié)目中巧妙地穿插一些廣告或評(píng)論,可謂引導(dǎo)聽眾的絕妙騎師。
(4)team up(使)結(jié)成一隊(duì),(使)合作,(使)配合。如:They teamed up to write a novel.他們合作寫一部小說。
(5)focus group一種相對(duì)比較隨意,收集有關(guān)觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度方面數(shù)據(jù)的方法(amethod of data collection, a somewhat informal technique that can help you assess user needs and feelings),通過組織六至九位或十二位參與者針對(duì)某特定問題(focus)進(jìn)行開放式的討論。多用在市場(chǎng)學(xué)調(diào)研中。根據(jù)有關(guān)資料,在發(fā)展中國(guó)家,調(diào)查者通常使用這一方法來獲得當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駥?duì)計(jì)劃生育、新技術(shù)引進(jìn)等問題的看法;而在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家,越來越多的衛(wèi)生促進(jìn)和臨床領(lǐng)域的調(diào)查報(bào)告基于這一方法。
該新詞的譯文五花八門:有“焦點(diǎn)小組”、“小組座談會(huì)”、“小組討論會(huì)”、“專項(xiàng)小組”甚至“頭腦風(fēng)暴”等。實(shí)際上,根據(jù)其內(nèi)涵,意譯為“專題調(diào)研會(huì)”似較合適