第一篇:新概念英語 教案
Lesson 15
Your passports, please.請出示你們的護(hù)照。
自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀
1、Your passports, please.最簡單的祈使句,參見Lesson1的語法。
2、Here they are.給你。這是Here it is.復(fù)數(shù)形式。參見Lesson1的語法。
語法 Grammar in use A復(fù)數(shù)形式:
1、代詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式:we(I);you(you);he/she/it(they);my(our);your(your);his/her/its(their);this(these);that(those)
2、現(xiàn)在時(shí)中,動(dòng)詞be使用are
3.名詞的復(fù)數(shù):名詞分兩種,可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。
一般來說:專有名詞、物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞是不可數(shù)名詞。反之就是可數(shù)名詞。一些不可數(shù)名詞的例子如:bread、pork、water、money、air、paper、glass。一般來說,如果名詞單獨(dú)跟數(shù)詞產(chǎn)生數(shù)量上歧義就是不可數(shù)名詞,比如:Give me two pork數(shù)量,這就是不可數(shù)名詞??蓴?shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化:
<1> 絕大多數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,是在該詞的末尾加上后綴-s。讀音變化:結(jié)尾是清輔音讀音/ s /,結(jié)尾是濁輔音或元音讀/ z /。
Eg:book→books
friend→friends
case→cases(事例)
<2> 凡是以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的詞,在該詞末尾加上后綴-es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。讀音變化:統(tǒng)一加讀/ iz /。
Eg:dress→dresses
box→-boxes
watch→watches(手表)
dish→dishes(盤子)<3> 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞,將y變?yōu)閕,再加es。讀音變化:加讀/ z /。
Eg:candy→candies(糖果)lady→ladies(女士們)story→stories(故事)
country→countries(國家)
duty→duties(職責(zé))
jury→juries(評(píng)審團(tuán))
<4> 以-o結(jié)尾的名詞,如不是外來詞或縮寫,就加-es(黑人英雄愛吃土豆西紅柿 +-es),否則加-s構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。讀音變 化:加讀/ z /。
Eg:tomato→tomatoes(西紅柿)
potato→potatoes(土豆)
hero→heroes(英雄)negro→negroes(黑人)<5> 以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞,多為將-f或-fe改變?yōu)?ves,但有例外。讀音變化:尾音/ f /改讀/ vz /。
Eg: leaf→-leaves(楓葉)
life→lives knife→knives(小刀)
thief→thieves(小偷)例外:roof→roofs(屋頂)chief→chiefs(作者)gulf→gulfs(分歧)
serf→serfs(奴隸)
belief→beliefs(信仰)
proof→proofs(證據(jù))
<6> 除人民幣元,角,分外,美元,英鎊,歐元等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。? 不規(guī)則變換:
<1> 男人女人a變e:man→men(男人們)
woman→women(女人們)
<2> 企鵝牙oo變ee:goose→geese(鵝)
foot→feet(腳)
tooth→teeth(牙齒)<3> 老鼠虱子也好記:mouse→mice(老鼠)
louse→lice(虱子)
<4> 魚鹿綿羊不用變:fish→fish(魚)
sheep→sheep(綿羊)
cattle→cattle(牛群)
deer→deer(鹿)
<5>孩子加上ren:child→children
ox→oxen(公牛)
<6>當(dāng)表示“某國人”的名詞,以-ese或-ss結(jié)尾的,通常單復(fù)數(shù)相同,但一般情況下加-s。Chinese→Chinese
Japanese→Japanese
Englishman→Englishman
Frenchman→Englishman American→Americans 注意的是We’re American 和 We’re Americans都是正確的。從語法上來說,前者是形容詞,而后者是名詞。
? 只有復(fù)數(shù)
glasses 眼鏡;compasses 圓規(guī) goods 貨物 trousers 褲子
? 復(fù)數(shù)常用:常使用復(fù)數(shù),如果使用單數(shù)表示其中之一。
matches 火柴 shoes 鞋子 twins 雙胞胎 parents 父母
B 名詞
名詞有五種:普通名詞,物質(zhì)名詞,專有名詞,集體名詞,抽象名詞。
1、普通名詞(可數(shù)名詞):a pen、a book
2、物質(zhì)名詞(不可數(shù)名詞):water、milk
3、專有名詞:Mt.Tai(泰山)、the Great Wall(長城)、Summer Palace(頤和園)
4、集體名詞:police、people、family
5、抽象名詞:beauty、wisdom
重點(diǎn)突擊 A、[詞匯] customs n.海關(guān)
officer n.官員
girl n.女孩,姑娘
Danish adj.& n.丹麥人
friend n.朋友
Norwegian adj.& n.挪威人
passport n.護(hù)照
brown adj.棕色的 tourist n.旅游者
★customs
n.海關(guān)
customs,Customs n.[復(fù)]海關(guān);征收關(guān)稅的程序
The spy was stopped at the Customs and questioned.那個(gè)間諜在海關(guān)被截住并被加以盤問。
custom n.風(fēng)俗,習(xí)慣
When risiting a foreign country, we might find the country’s customs strange to us.It is his custom to go for a walk in the evening.★friend
n.朋友
friend:朋友(正式)
pal:好友,伙伴(隨意)
buddy:伙伴,朋友(隨意)
friendship:友誼
A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難之交才是真朋友。
★tourist n.旅游者
tour
n.觀光,旅游
tour guide
導(dǎo)游
travel
n.旅行(泛指)
traveler n.旅行者
trip
v.&n.旅行(短途)
★official(官員)與officer(官員)的區(qū)別:
officer:軍官,一般指軍官或穿特種制服的官員 official:官員,一般指政府的文職官員。
★Swedish(瑞典人)和絕大多數(shù)表示國籍的名詞一樣,單復(fù)數(shù)形式形式相同,屬于名詞變
Lesson 16
Are you?? [詞匯] Russian adj.&n.俄羅斯人
Dutch adj.&n.荷蘭人
these pron.這些(復(fù)數(shù))
red adj.紅色的grey adj.灰色的yellow adj.黃色的black adj.黑色的 orange adj.橘黃色的 ★grey
adj.灰色的① 灰色的,偏灰的
② 頭發(fā)灰白的 Her hair is grey.③ 面色蒼白的Tony looks grey and tired.托尼面色蒼白,顯得疲憊。
Lesson 17
How do you do? 你好!
自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀 How do you do? 你好!
這是一句常用的客套語,常用語兩個(gè)陌生人第一次見面的時(shí)候,意思是“你好”,其回答通常也是How do you do? 英語中把一個(gè)人介紹給別人的時(shí)候,即便是知道被介紹者性別,通常也不會(huì)用“He is?”或者“She is?”,而是統(tǒng)統(tǒng)用“This is?”的形式開頭
語法 Grammar in use A 以who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句:who 是疑問代詞,pron.誰。
<1> Who is??或者Who are??開頭的特殊疑問句通常是用來詢問一個(gè)人的姓名或身份;
句中的who僅僅指人,可以用來詢問男性,女性,單數(shù)或者復(fù)數(shù)的人。
Who is this young man? 這人年輕人誰?
Who is that wear blue T-shirt? 穿藍(lán)色T恤的人是誰。
注意:向主語提問沒有助動(dòng)詞一說。who相當(dāng)于主語。
Who came to school yesterday? 昨天誰沒來上學(xué)?
Who often help somebody else?誰經(jīng)常幫助別人? <2> who,與what,how對人提問的區(qū)別是: who用于對人的姓名,身份提問; what用于對人的職業(yè)提問; 而how是 問人的狀態(tài)或特征。
B 形容詞性物主代詞以及它們對應(yīng)的主格代詞形式
主格代詞
I
you
he she it
we you
they 形容詞性物主代詞
my your his her its our your their
注意:<1> 主格代詞經(jīng)常作句子的主語,而形容詞性物主代詞通常是放在名詞的前面作名詞的定語;
<2> 形容詞性物主代詞的后面一定要有名詞。
重點(diǎn)突擊 A、[詞匯] employee n.雇員
hard-working adj.勤奮的 sales reps 推銷員=sales representatives man n.男人
office n.辦公室
assistant n.助手 ★employee n.雇員
一個(gè)動(dòng)詞后有-ee,是被這個(gè)動(dòng)作影響的人; 一個(gè)動(dòng)詞后有-er,是做出這個(gè)動(dòng)作的人。
V+-ee 被??的人
V+er
發(fā)出??的人 employ
v.雇擁
I need to employ some people to help me do this work.employee n.雇員 employer n.雇主 employment
n.工作-ment 名詞后綴
又
train v.訓(xùn)練 trainee n.被訓(xùn)練的人
trainer n.訓(xùn)練者
★hard-working adj.勤奮的
hard adj&adv.艱苦的,堅(jiān)硬的,努力地
work n&v.工作 hard-working adj.勤奮的
Lucy is a hard-working employee.They are hard-working.hard-work
n.艱苦的工作
This is a hard-work.work hard 努力地工作
★assistant n.助手
office assistant 指辦公室干雜務(wù)的工作人員 assist
v.援助
第二篇:新概念英語教案
Brief Introduction
New Concept English aims to provide a complete and well-organized system for learning English, enabling students to reach their maximum potential in the four primary skills of understanding ,speaking ,reading and writing.our courses have been modified to improve students’ communication skills with active training in listening comprehension and speaking.Every lesson is an interesting story well-elaborated with specific explanation.You will enjoy on-line English learning here at Front school.Good luck to everyone.Unit 1
Lesson 1 A private Conversation
Text Why Did The Writer Complain To The people Behind Him?
Last week I went to the theatre.I had a very good seat.The play was very interesting.I did not enjoy it.A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.They were talking loudly.I got very angry.I could not hear the actors.I turned round.I looked at the man and the woman angrily.They did not pay any attention.In the end, I could not bear it.I turned round again.“I can’t hear a word!” I said angrily.“It’s none of your business,’ the young man said rudely.”This is a private conversation!”
Words and expressions
complain to/about 抱怨 complaint n.(名詞)She keeps on complaining about her boss.Why do you always complain about your mother, she is not that bad anyway.My mom has a lot of complaints about my dad these days.2 go to the theatre 去看戲
go to the cinema, go swimming ,go shopping Would you like to go to the theatre this evening? 3 somebody/something is interesting 某人或某物有趣 an interesting play an interesting story, an interesting man be interested in 對某人或某物感興趣 I was very interested in the story 4 got angry 生氣 be angry , got irritated 5 enjoy something/doing something 喜歡做某事hear somebody/something 聽到 listen to 聽
I tried very hard to listen to you but I could hear nothing.7 pay attention to 注意 pay no attention to If you decide to go to a party, you should pay special attention to your dressing.You’d better pay attention to your study, otherwise you would probably fail this semester.in the end 最后 at last, finally 9 bear something /somebody 忍受 I could not bear it.Stand somebody/something My boss is so touchy , I can’t bear/stand him any more.I can not bear the hot whether here in Beijing in summer.10 It’ s none of your business.不關(guān)你的事 Mind your own business.管好你自己的事
Key structures
關(guān)鍵句型
Simple statement 簡單句
1.The order of the words in a statement is very important.順序很重要 The policeman arrested the thief.The thief arrested the policeman.2.A simple statement can have six parts, but it does not always have so many.簡單句可以有6部分,但并不是每個(gè)句子都有這么多部分。
第三篇:新概念英語教案87---88
Lesson 87 A car crash Lesson 88
Have you …yet?
I.Teaching Objectives
The teaching of the text aims to enable the students ①to master the new target words and useful phrases ②to acquaint themselves with the key and important points of the text II.Teaching Requirements: ①Study and the key language points of the text ②Recite the story ③Do the exercises in the textbook.Ⅲ.Teaching emphases and difficulties: ①the new target words and useful phrases ②general questions and answers ③some main structures in the text Ⅳ.Teaching Procedure and Approach Ask the students to preview the text before class.Then ask the students to answer the introductory questions to check how well the students are prepared for the lesson and also to help them to obtain the main points of the text.Ⅴ.Teaching contents and steps 1.Key or Difficult Language Points [詞匯](7)
attendant n.接待員 bring(brought/brought)v.帶來,送來 garage n.車庫,汽車修理廠 crash n.碰撞 lamp-post 燈桿 repair v.修理 try v.努力,設(shè)法
★attendant
n.接待員 attend 參加
attend school 上學(xué)= go to school attend a meeting 出席會(huì)議
attend a wedding 參加婚禮 attend a lecture 參加演講
attend a funeral 參加葬禮 attend a ceremony 參加儀式
attend church 去教堂 join
參加某個(gè)組織,成為其成員
join in 使……成為成員,參加,加入;與某人一道參加某種活動(dòng) Would you like to join in us? 一塊做某事
take part in
參加,強(qiáng)調(diào)參加人的作用,與某人一道參加某種活動(dòng),強(qiáng)調(diào)在其中起了作用 ★bring(brought/brought)v.帶來,送來
bring 帶來;take 帶走;fetch 去拿來;get 拿,常用于口語中 go into the garage let sb.do sth.Let's go into the garage.★crash
n.碰撞 have a crash 碰車
They have a crash every week.★repair
v.修理
① v.修理;修復(fù);修補(bǔ)
I’ll have to get the bicycle repaired.She looked into the mirror and began to repair her face.她向鏡中望去,開始往臉上重敷脂粉。② v.彌補(bǔ);修復(fù);賠償
How can I repair the mistake I have made? It will take a while to repair the confidence of the general public.要恢復(fù)公眾的信心尚需要一些時(shí)間。repair 用一定的技能修理什么東西 fix 同上,一般美語中用的較多
mend 修理打破或打碎的東西,一般指結(jié)構(gòu)較為簡單的,不需要特殊技能
do up 修理小東西,renovate翻新,結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡單 patch 打補(bǔ)丁,衣服或車胎壞了,修補(bǔ)一下
He is trying to move the book shelf.他正試圖搬動(dòng)那個(gè)書架。They tried hard to repair the damaged car.他們竭盡全力修理那輛被損壞了的汽車。② v.嘗試,試用;試驗(yàn)
I’ll try that Italian restaurant next time.下次我要到那家意大利餐館去嘗嘗他們的菜。
have a try 嘗試
It's a good try.很好的嘗試
try one's best/do one's best 盡某人最大的努力 Do your best!Try your best!I want to try my best.I have already tried my best.try to do sth.試著去做某事
Can your mechanics repair my car? They are still working on it.They're trying to repair it.manage to do sth.設(shè)法做成了某事 I managed to repair my car yesterday.try one's luck 試試某人的運(yùn)氣 try one’s hard at 嘗試著做某事 ★try
v.努力,設(shè)法 ① v.試圖;設(shè)法,努力 [課文] Is my car ready yet? When did you bring it to us? I brought it here three days ago.Have your mechanics finished yet? No, they're still working on it.Let's go into the garage and have a look at it.Isn't that your car? Didn't you have a crash? I drove it into a lamp-post.But to tell you the truth.you need a new car![課文注釋]
1、When did you bring it to us? bring表示“送來”、“帶來”和“拿來”的意思,在方位上多指朝說話人而來。
2、…they’re still working on it.work on表示“從事”、“干(某事)”
3、在英文中可用一般疑問句的否定形式來表示期待、請求或希望得到肯定的答復(fù)。
Isn’t that your car?
Didn’t you have a crash? 4、drive into 撞倒……
5、they’re trying to repair it 他們正在設(shè)法修理 they后面接to+動(dòng)詞不定式
Ⅵ.Assignments after class:
1.To finish the exercises after the text.2.To practise the structures learned during the class.Ⅶ.Feedback:
第四篇:新概念英語教案85---86
Lesson 85
Paris in the spring Lesson 86
What have you done? I.Teaching Objectives
The teaching of the text aims to enable the students ①to master the new target words and useful phrases ②to acquaint themselves with the key and important points of the text II.Teaching Requirements: ①Study and the key language points of the text ②Recite the story ③Do the exercises in the textbook.Ⅲ.Teaching emphases and difficulties: ①the new target words and useful phrases ②general questions and answers ③some main structures in the text Ⅳ.Teaching Procedure and Approach Ask the students to preview the text before class.Then ask the students to answer the introductory questions to check how well the students are prepared for the lesson and also to help them to obtain the main points of the text.Ⅴ.Teaching contents and steps 1.Key or Difficult Language Points [詞匯](7)
Paris n.巴黎 cinema n.電影院 film n.電影;膠卷 beautiful adj.漂亮的 city n.城市 never adv.從來沒有 ever adv.在任何時(shí)候
★film n.電影 film 藝術(shù)影片
movie 好萊塢商業(yè)片
★beautiful
adj.漂亮的 ① adj.美麗的,使生美感的
She was even more beautiful than I had expected.她甚至比我預(yù)期的還要美。
② adj.出色的,完美的;令人愉悅的 He did a beautiful job of painting the desk.他油漆了書桌,活干得很漂亮。beauty n.美人,美景,美好的東西 beauty contest 選美 beautify v.美化
beautiful 風(fēng)景的美麗,形容女性和兒童 pretty 漂亮的,迷人的 handsome adj.英俊的
charming adj.迷人的,有魅力的[語法] 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)
have/has been to a place 曾經(jīng)去過某地,但現(xiàn)在不在那個(gè)地方了 have been there 到過那里
My father is only 45 years old.But he has already been to nearly every country in the world.have/has gone to a place
已經(jīng)去那個(gè)地方或正在去的路上,到達(dá)與否不確定
They have gone to Paris.My father has gone to H.K..[課文] Have you just been to the cinema? What's on? I saw it on television last year.It's an old film, but it's very good.I've never been there.Have you ever been there, Ken? Just like London
2.Supplementary material 一般過去時(shí):
一般過去時(shí)表示(1)過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生,并且一下子就完成了的動(dòng)作(即:非持續(xù)性動(dòng)作),也可以表示(2)過去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。一般過去時(shí)不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在的影響,只說明過去。
I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨,我跟朱麗亞說了幾句話。(1)He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up.他沒有戒煙的那陣子,煙抽得可兇了。(2)
一般過去時(shí)常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語或從句連用,如:yesterday, last week, in 1993, at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等等。
句子中謂語動(dòng)詞是用一般過去時(shí)還是用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),取決于動(dòng)作是否對現(xiàn)在有影響。
Have you had your lunch? 你吃過午飯了嗎?(意思是說你現(xiàn)在不餓嗎?)
Yes, I have.是的,我已經(jīng)吃過了。(意思是說已經(jīng)吃飽了,不想再吃了。)
When did you have it? 你是什么時(shí)候吃的?(關(guān)心的是吃的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在何時(shí)。)
I had it about ten minutes ago.我是大約十分鐘以前吃的。
Used to do something 表示過去常做而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)停止了的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作。
I used to work fourteen hours a day.過去常常一天干十四個(gè)小時(shí)。
比較:
一般過去時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)都已成為過去,現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在。
Christine was an invalid all her life.(含義:她已不在人間。)
Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含義:她現(xiàn)在還活著)
Mrs.Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.(含義:達(dá)比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)
Mrs.Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.(含義:現(xiàn)在還住在肯塔基州,有可能指剛離去)
注意: 用過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在,表示委婉語氣。
1)動(dòng)詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。
Did you want anything else? I wondered if you could help me.2)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 could, would.Could you lend me your bike? Ⅵ.Assignments after class:
1.To finish the exercises after the text.2.To practise the structures learned during the class.3.To grasp the usage of “have done“.Ⅶ.Feedback:
第五篇:新概念英語教案NCE35-38
If you like this ,you can add our q group.Two five two two seven three four five six.New words and expressions 1 photograph—photo—picture village 村莊 countryside鄉(xiāng)村
town城鎮(zhèn) city城市 3 valley 山谷
mountain between
among 在三者或者三者以上之間
Our village is in a valley.It is between this hill and that hill.They walked among the crowds in Red Square.(正方形 廣場)5 hill 小山
wife knife wolf along 沿著 prep.I took(take)my dog for along the river.among Alone I don’t like going out alone at night.Lonely多了一份感情色彩bank 1 河岸
2銀行
ABC CCB(China Construction Bank)
ICBC(Industrial Commercial Bank of China)工商銀行 VIP----very important person
DIY Do it yourself 8 swim---swimming pool 游泳池 work
What do you do? What is your job? v.I work as an English teacher.(從事)I work as a student.I am a student.(主語+謂語
謂語動(dòng)詞 work)作為名詞n.All the work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.(只學(xué)習(xí)不玩耍 聰明的小孩兒也變傻)hard
adj.形容詞This red pen is very hard.(堅(jiān)硬的)Adv.Study hard and make progress every day(隨著一天天地).(好好學(xué)習(xí)天天向上)(副詞修飾動(dòng)詞
形容詞修飾名詞)1everyday是形容詞 everyday newspaper(修飾名詞)
Adv.副詞
努力地 She works very hard.(她工作很努力/ 她努力的工作)如果連在一起
hard-working –連字符 合成形容詞 勤勞的 He is a hard-working worker.work---worker 11 homework 家庭作業(yè)
housework 家務(wù)
waterfall fall 1秋天 2下落
下降 milkman fisherman Sentences and Structures 1He is swimming across the river.She crossed the river.Across介詞 cross動(dòng)詞
through 介詞穿過在立體空間的穿過go through the forest 2 My wife and I are walking along the river.3 Here is another(三者或者三者以上的另一個(gè))photograph.I have got(有)two football tickets.One is for you and the other is for myself.One……the other…….The other day(adj不久前)前幾天
隔…… every other day每隔一天every other week
each other 互相
learn from……向…..某人學(xué)習(xí)
One…..the other……一個(gè)…..另一個(gè)
another…..三者或者三者以上的另外一個(gè)
another day, another dollar.當(dāng)一天和尚 撞一天鐘 love me love my dog愛屋及烏 This is the school building.It is beside a park.Beside PK besides He sat beside me.Jack Tom Ziv
We have a lot of things in common(共同點(diǎn))besides music.Everybody comes here except Sam.-----Sam沒有到 Everybody comes here besides Sam----Sam到了 5 You’re working hard, George.Study hard 6 What are you going to do now, George?
I’m going to paint it.Be going to do something 計(jì)劃打算去做某事 7 What color are you going to paint it? I am going to paint it pink.EX 1翻譯
1come out of_____ 2 Our village is between this hill and that hill.(試著改為同義句使用two hills)_________________________________ 3 Mr.George is with his ___(家人)4 Mr.Jones and his wife __(be)looking at them.5She’s sitting __(下方)under the tree.6 你再說一遍?I __ your ___.7 He is running ___(穿過)the grass.8 Open the window and ___(通風(fēng))the room.9 There are some ____(報(bào)紙)on the table.10 The pictures are ___(on in with)the wall.11 I am full(翻譯)______ 12 What __ ___ your new dress?你的新連衣裙是什么顏色的? 13 上樓______ 下樓______
三個(gè)冠詞
一個(gè)定冠詞
兩個(gè)不定冠詞
The
a an The day before yesterday
a day
形容詞修飾名詞
副詞修飾動(dòng)詞和形容詞以及副詞
介詞后面需要跟名詞(不可以跟動(dòng)詞原形)without saying anything Go home
very much
very good