第一篇:初二英語(yǔ)家教試講教案
不積跬步,無(wú)以至千里
初二英語(yǔ) 試卷(試題 選摘)
姓名:
日期:
得分:
一、單項(xiàng)選擇(12分)——不積跬步,無(wú)以至千里
()1.----Have you returned the book to the library ____?
----Yes, I have ____ returned it.A.yet, yet
B.already, already
C.already, yet
D.yet, already()2.----____ have you lived here?----Since last year.A.How long B.How often
C.How soon
D.How far()3.–Can you speak Japanese?--No, I __________.A can’t
B mustn’t
C may not
D needn’t()4.When did your father ____ your mother? A.marry B.marry to C.marry with D.get married()5.____ she is over 40, ____ she looks young.A.Although, but B.But, although C.Although,/ D./, but()6.My brother’s never been late for work, __________? A.is he B.isn’t he
C.has he D.hasn’t he()7.Neither a boy nor a girl __________ Hawaii before in our class.A.have been to B.has been to
C.have gone to D.has gone to()8.We spend as much time as we can ______ English.A.read
B.to read
C.reading
D.have read()9.–Must I finish my homework today?--No, you __________.A can’t
B needn’t
C mustn’t
D may not()10.He was seen ________ something from the shop.A.steal
B.to steal
C.to be stolen D.stealed()11.----Can I see the headmaster at the moment, please ?
----I'm afraid not.He ________ out.He ________ in 10 minutes.A.goes;comes B.gone;came C.will go;will come D.has gone;will come back()12.One of the club activties ________ by Mr Smith.A.is holding
B.are held
C.is held
D.holds
不積跬步,無(wú)以至千里
二、根據(jù)首字母提示填空(10分)
71.Let’s p_________ playing the guitar.72.Don’t forget to brush your teeth b_________ you go to sleep.73.Don’t leave the d_________ clothes in the bed.74.My mother always makes food in the k_________ 75.Not much!I’m j_________ watching TV!76.My parents are very s_________ with me.77.Oh!I can’t r_________ the words.78.Sorry, I am very busy today.But I’m free t_________.79.Lion is r_________ scary.80.The boy is in great d_________.附加:
完型填空——英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的大雜燴
閱讀理解——技巧,讓你的閱讀飛起來(lái) 寫作——心靈美,也要外在美
聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫的有機(jī)結(jié)合——學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的王道
Key:71.practice 72.before 73.dirty 74.kitchen 75 just.76.strict 77.remember 78.tomorrow 79.really 80.danger
One today is worth two tomorrows.一個(gè)今天勝似兩個(gè)明天?!狵nowledge is gained by accumulation.知識(shí)在于積累。
—Quantitative change to a certain extent, must realize qualitative change.量變到一定程度,必然實(shí)現(xiàn)質(zhì)的改變。
—As long as there is pay, there must be harvested.只要有付出,就一定有收獲
第二篇:高一英語(yǔ)家教試講教案
一、教材分析
1、主題:the olympic games(奧運(yùn)會(huì))
本節(jié)課是本單元的閱讀課an interview.描述的是古希臘的一位作家穿越時(shí)空,到現(xiàn)代社會(huì)采訪一位中國(guó)女孩的奇幻之旅,向我們展現(xiàn)了奧運(yùn)會(huì)的有關(guān)知識(shí)以及古代與現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)的異同。
2、教學(xué)目標(biāo):
知識(shí)目標(biāo):讓學(xué)生了解奧運(yùn)會(huì)。
能力目標(biāo):訓(xùn)練并培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫能力。
情感目標(biāo):讓學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)奧運(yùn)精神,熱愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng),增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)。
3、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn):古代與現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)的異同,有關(guān)奧運(yùn)會(huì)的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)方式。
4、學(xué)生分析和教學(xué)法:
當(dāng)今高中生正處于好奇,求知欲強(qiáng)的年齡階段,尤其在素質(zhì)教育和新課改的背景下我們教學(xué)更應(yīng)該突出以學(xué)生為中心,教師為指導(dǎo),因此我選擇的教學(xué)法是任務(wù)型教學(xué)法和情境交際法,教具是多媒體和麥克風(fēng)。
二、教學(xué)步驟
step1 leading in導(dǎo)入(預(yù)演熱身,激情導(dǎo)入)
給學(xué)生展示奧運(yùn)會(huì)會(huì)旗、會(huì)徽、五環(huán),伴隨著08北京奧運(yùn)主題曲you and me《我和你》引入正題,激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。
step2 fast reading快讀(霧里看花、水中望月、粗枝大葉、不求甚解)
要求學(xué)生快速瀏覽、默讀課文,敘述課文的大意,從而對(duì)課文有個(gè)大體了解。
step3 careful reading細(xì)讀(穿越迷霧、云開(kāi)霧散、粗中有細(xì)、精益求精)
在本環(huán)節(jié)我設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)表格,關(guān)于古代和現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)的異同,讓學(xué)生在細(xì)讀過(guò)程中找出答案,從而對(duì)課文有個(gè)更詳細(xì)的認(rèn)識(shí)。
(溫馨提示:在學(xué)生閱讀時(shí),教師應(yīng)該走下講臺(tái),來(lái)回走動(dòng),以便解決學(xué)生遇到的問(wèn)題;在學(xué)生回答問(wèn)題時(shí),教師應(yīng)多給予表?yè)P(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)。)
step4 summary總結(jié)全文(化零為整、資源整合)
讓學(xué)生根據(jù)上述表格以及關(guān)鍵詞復(fù)述課文,進(jìn)一步鞏固課文。
step5 language points語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)(講練結(jié)合、學(xué)以致用、鏈接高考)
教師呈現(xiàn)例句----學(xué)生觀察分析討論-----教師講解歸納----翻譯句子,做相關(guān)高考題。
注:實(shí)現(xiàn)師生互動(dòng),活躍氣氛,增強(qiáng)應(yīng)試能力。
講解詞匯:compete、allow、as….as..句子翻譯:
(1)姚明不會(huì)參加nba下賽季的比賽了。
(2)本周日山東魯能足球隊(duì)將與深圳進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)比賽。
(3)我們學(xué)校不允許男女生親密接觸。
(4)小沈陽(yáng)曾經(jīng)夢(mèng)想成為像周潤(rùn)發(fā)一樣有男人味的明星。step6 discussion討論(七嘴八舌、重在參與)
話題:汶上以后有沒(méi)有能力舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì),為什么? 把學(xué)生分成南北半球,正反兩方,針?shù)h相對(duì),激烈辯論,獲勝一方將會(huì)獲得由一中商店提供的禮物一份---棒棒糖。
step7 homework作業(yè)(復(fù)習(xí)鞏固、及時(shí)反饋、自學(xué)成才)寫一篇關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康的文章,150個(gè)單詞左右。
三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)。
在黑板的左側(cè)是閱讀中的關(guān)鍵詞,在右側(cè)是知識(shí)點(diǎn)的歸納。
謝各位評(píng)委老師的指導(dǎo)!
第三篇:初一英語(yǔ)家教試講教案
Unit1 1.Morning 指從早晨到中午12點(diǎn)以前的這段時(shí)間。
Evening 指晚上,通常為黃昏到入睡之間,即晚上6點(diǎn)到12點(diǎn)。
Night 指夜里,通常為夜晚或夜里就寢前的一小段時(shí)間,即9點(diǎn)以后。
Good morning!早上好!Good afternoon!下午好!Good night!晚上好
2.How are you? 你好嗎?
用于熟人之間的問(wèn)候語(yǔ),只是一種禮貌的問(wèn)候方式,用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的身體狀況。回答用‖I’m fine , thanks.‖ How do you do ? 你好嗎?
用于第一次見(jiàn)面的兩個(gè)人,互相問(wèn)候時(shí)應(yīng)用How do you do ?回答也用How do you do ?
----How do you do ?----How do you do ? 3.Thank you!謝謝你!當(dāng)別人幫助,關(guān)心,問(wèn)候,祝福我們時(shí),應(yīng)用Thank you ;當(dāng)?shù)玫綄?duì)方的稱贊,夸獎(jiǎng)時(shí)也用Thank you.Unit 1 1.Goals: 掌握由what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的用法及自我介紹。
2.Grammar: be動(dòng)詞(am, is ,are)的用法;特殊疑問(wèn)句的用法;形容詞性物主代詞的用法
Section A 1.name 名字
① 英語(yǔ)中,姓和名的排列與中國(guó)相反,即―先名后姓‖,先(first name /given name)后(last name/family name)
②
Mr、Mrs、Miss、Ms等稱呼語(yǔ)只能加在姓氏的前面,不能加在名字前。
Ann White-----Miss White ③ 西方國(guó)家的女子結(jié)婚前隨父姓,結(jié)婚后隨夫姓。Ann White-----Ann Smith(丈夫姓 Smith)2.My name’s = My name is 我的名字是。。介紹自己名字時(shí)較正式的用語(yǔ)
I’m =I am 我叫。。
比較隨意一些。
3.當(dāng)對(duì)方詢問(wèn)What’s your name ? 其答語(yǔ)為―I’m +姓名‖或―My name is +姓名‖,也可以直接說(shuō)出名字。
4.What’s his/her name? 他/她叫什么名字?
用于詢問(wèn)第三方姓名,his表示詢問(wèn)的是男性,her是女性。5.一些初見(jiàn)時(shí)所使用的答語(yǔ)
①---How do you do ?
---How do you do ? ② Nice/Glad to see you.回答用Nice/Glad to see you too.③ How are you? 是熟人之間的問(wèn)候語(yǔ) 回答用----I’m fine.Section B 1.What’s your telephone number?
你的電話號(hào)碼是多少?
詢問(wèn)對(duì)方電話號(hào)碼的特殊疑問(wèn)句,答語(yǔ)可以是----My telephone number is XXXXXX./ It’s XXXXXX.Grammar 1.be 動(dòng)詞(am, is, are)的用法
be動(dòng)詞包括is, am ,are,相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)中的―是‖。
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are, is 用于他(he),她(she),它(it).單數(shù)名詞用is, 復(fù)數(shù)名詞用are.變否定句時(shí),be后要加not.變疑問(wèn)句時(shí),be要往前提.E.g: I am a girl.我是一個(gè)女孩。You are a boy.你是一個(gè)男孩。He is a boy.他是一個(gè)男孩。She is Mary.她是Mary.I am not a girl.我不是一個(gè)女孩。Are you a boy?
你是一個(gè)男孩嗎?
2.特殊疑問(wèn)句
特殊疑問(wèn)句是由―特殊疑問(wèn)句+一般疑問(wèn)句‖構(gòu)成,常用的特殊疑問(wèn)句有what(什么), when(什么時(shí)候), where(哪里), which(哪一個(gè)), who(誰(shuí))…..What’s your name? Where is the table?
3.形容詞性物主代詞
my(我的), your(你的,你們的), his(他的), her(她的), their(他們的)這些統(tǒng)稱為形容詞性物主代詞
1.放在被修飾的名詞前。
my pen 我的鋼筆
(My為物主代詞,pen為被修飾詞)2.不能與冠詞(a, an, the)等連用修飾名詞 This is my pen.不能說(shuō)This is my a pen.3.如果名詞前還有其他形容詞修飾,形容詞性物主代詞要放在所有形容詞的最前面。
my red pen
Unit 1
重點(diǎn)單詞與詞組:
1、Numbers zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten
2、Telephone numbers English name: first name +(middle name)+ family name
eg.Jim Alan Brown First name(given name)& Family name(last name/ surname)
重點(diǎn)句型和背誦句子
1.–What’s your name?--My name is …/ I am … 2.–What’s his/her name?--His/Her name is…
3.–What’s your family name/first name?--My family name/first name is…
4.–What’s his/her family name/first name?--His/her family name/ first name is… 問(wèn)候他人(Greet people)--Nice to meet you.--Nice to meet you.詢問(wèn)和給出電話號(hào)碼(Ask for & give telephone number)–What’s your/his/her telephone number?--My/His/Her telephone number is 220-1345.OR:--It’s+號(hào)碼.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法與考點(diǎn)
1、be(is am are)動(dòng)詞 用法: 口訣:I 用am , you 用are , is 用于她 他 它(she he it)單數(shù)形式用 is , 復(fù)數(shù)形式要用are.Eg.I am a student.You are my teacher.She is a girl.He is a boy.It is a pen What is your name? My phone number is 220-1234.2、本單元出現(xiàn)的形容詞性物主代詞(Pronouns for ownership)置于名詞前,起修飾作用,表示某人的
my/your/his/her 均為形容詞性物主代詞,其后面必須跟上用于表示―人‖或―物‖的名詞。
eg:my/your/his/her backpack/book/baseball/rulers/clocks my/your/his/her father/mother/cousin/parents/friends Unit2 1.This 是指示代詞,可單獨(dú)使用,指離說(shuō)話人較近的人或物。That 指離說(shuō)話人較遠(yuǎn)的人或物。2.a/an 為不定冠詞 常見(jiàn)用法: ①表示數(shù)量―一‖ a pen 一支鋼筆 an apple 一個(gè)蘋果
注:an 用于元音前,元音包括5個(gè):(A
E
I
O U)②泛指某人或某物,不是具體說(shuō)明
A girl is over there.一個(gè)女孩在那邊。③在敘述時(shí)第一次提到某人或某物 She is a teacher.她是一個(gè)老師。3.Spell it , please.請(qǐng)拼寫它。
請(qǐng)求對(duì)方拼寫某一詞語(yǔ)的句型還有:
① How do you spell it? 你怎么拼寫它?
回答可以直接寫出:P-E-N.② Can you spell it, please? 由can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句,應(yīng)先用Yes或 No進(jìn)行肯定或否定回答后,才能拼寫。
Can you spell it please? Yes, I can.P-E-N.請(qǐng)問(wèn)你能拼寫它嗎? 是的,我能。P-E-N.section 1.Excuse me.請(qǐng)?jiān)?,打擾一下。
作為與陌生人開(kāi)始談話或打擾別人時(shí)所聽(tīng)到的禮貌用語(yǔ)。Section B 1.call sb.給某人打電話
call + 某人電話
撥打…..號(hào)碼
call sb.at +電話號(hào)碼
撥打電話號(hào)碼找某人 2.a set of 一套,一串 后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞
A set of keys 一串鑰匙 Grammar 一般疑問(wèn)句
1.當(dāng)詢問(wèn)情況是否屬實(shí)或需要對(duì)方做出肯定或否定回答時(shí) 2.由be動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo) This is a pen.→Is this a pen?
3.陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句 ○1把be 動(dòng)詞提到句首 This is a pen.→Is this a pen?
○2如果原主語(yǔ)是第一人稱,應(yīng)把第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。This is my pen.→Is this your pen? ○3句末加問(wèn)號(hào)。
4.回答有肯定回答和否定回答兩種??隙ɑ卮穑篩es, 主語(yǔ)+be(am , is , are)否定回答:No, 主語(yǔ)+be(am, is ,are)+ not---Is he your father?---Yes, he is./No, he isn’nt.如何寫尋物啟事和失物招領(lǐng) 必須包含以下要素:
1.丟失或世道的物品的名稱,可直接用省略句,比如―A pen.‖或―I lost my pen‖以及―Is this your pen?‖等表示,還要把物品的特征表達(dá)清楚。2.丟失物品或拾到物品者的姓名
3.聯(lián)系電話:Call Mary at XXX—XXXX.Unit 2 重點(diǎn)句型和背誦句子
-Is this/that your backpack?(單數(shù))--Yes,it is.It’s my backpack./
This/That is(not)his baseball.(單數(shù))--What’s this that in English?--It’s a an ….--How do you spell it?(Spell it, please.)(Can you spell it?)--P-E-N.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法與考點(diǎn)
1、lost & found(case)失物招領(lǐng)(箱)in the lost &found case 在失物招領(lǐng)箱里
2、school ID card 學(xué)生證
3、call sb.at 7320567 撥打電話7320567找某人/ 打電話找某人,電話號(hào)碼是7320567
4、a set of keys 一串鑰匙
5、in English 用英語(yǔ)
be動(dòng)詞的用法:am, is , are I 用 am, you 用 are ,is 用在他(he)她(she)它(it)單數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞用is 復(fù)數(shù)名詞(包括they)用are 1).I am a middle school student.我是一個(gè)中學(xué)生。在第一人稱單數(shù)后用am.2)2).You are a teacher.你是一個(gè)老師。在第二人稱,不管單復(fù)數(shù),都用are.3).Tom and Mike are brothers.湯姆和麥克是兄弟。主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),用are.4).They are good at English.他們都擅長(zhǎng)于英語(yǔ)。
5).She is my friend.她是我的朋友。第三人稱單數(shù),用is.6)6).The book is very interesting.這本書(shū)很有趣。物品單數(shù)也用is.7)7).The food is very delicious.食物很好吃。不可數(shù)名詞一律用單數(shù)。Be 動(dòng)詞縮寫 it is---it's
I am---I'm
they are---they're you are---you're
a an the A an 泛指 有一的意思 a pen , a day , an apple ,an orange 不定冠詞a(an)的用法
A.不定冠詞a(an)用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。a用于輔音字母開(kāi)始的詞前;an用于元音字母開(kāi)始的詞前。如:a girl,an English book B.不定冠詞用來(lái)表示類別,指某一類人或某一類事物中的一個(gè)(泛指)。如:
His father is a doctor.I work in a middle school in Beijing.C.不定冠詞用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前,可以表示其全類(泛指)。如:
An English teacher teaches the students how to learn English.The :特指某些人和事,或雙方都知道的人和事;上文已經(jīng)提及的。例:I see a box.The box is over there.;世上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的東西,如地球,太陽(yáng) the earth , the sun 序數(shù)詞 最高級(jí) 特定名詞
ps: 讀音的差別
如果前面有my his this that等詞時(shí) It's my book.That cat is white.人稱代詞
主格 賓格 形容性物主代詞 名詞性物主代詞 反身代詞 I
me
my
mine
myself you
you
your
yours
yourself she
her
her
hers
herself he
him
his
his
himself it
it
its
its
itself we
us
our
ours
ourselves they them
their
theirs
themselves
主格用作主語(yǔ),如: I am a girl.賓格用作賓語(yǔ),在動(dòng)詞或者介詞后: 動(dòng)詞后:This is me.介詞后:Go without me.所有格相當(dāng)于形容詞,后面接名詞,如:This is my book.名詞形式的所有格=所有格+名詞 比如:my book = mine(當(dāng)然,前面要有提及,要不然你說(shuō)Mine別人不知道你說(shuō)的具體是什么東西)如: A: Is this your book?
B: Yes, It is mine!(相當(dāng)于It is my book!)
主格人稱:i you she he they 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用 賓格人稱:me you her him them 作賓語(yǔ)使用
反身代詞:myself yourself herself themself himself強(qiáng)調(diào)自己的什么,意思為我自己,他自己。他們自己
物主代詞:my her his your their 后可直接跟賓語(yǔ)
首字母使用大寫的情況
1.英語(yǔ)句子開(kāi)頭的第一個(gè)單詞的首字母要大寫。2.姓名中的姓和名的首字母都要大寫。
實(shí)例:Jim Green,Zhou Jielun周杰倫 3.表示稱呼語(yǔ)或職務(wù)的詞首字母要大寫。
實(shí)例:Mr Green格林先生, Dr Li李博士
4.地名、語(yǔ)言名、某國(guó)人等詞的首字母應(yīng)大寫。
實(shí)例:England英國(guó), Beijing北京, English英語(yǔ), Chinese漢語(yǔ)、中國(guó)人 5.表示編號(hào)的詞要大寫。
實(shí)例: Lesson Two第二課 Row 3第三排 6.星期、月份、節(jié)日名稱也應(yīng)大寫。
實(shí)例:Sunday星期日, September九月, Teachers’ Day教師節(jié) 7.大多數(shù)的縮略詞要大寫。
實(shí)例:CCTV(中國(guó)中央電視臺(tái)), ID(身份證), CD(光盤)8.“I”和“OK”在句中的任何位置都應(yīng)大寫。
實(shí)例:Tom and I are students.湯姆和我是學(xué)生。
That’s OK.不用謝。
9.文章的標(biāo)題、書(shū)名、報(bào)刊名稱等,第一個(gè)單詞和每一個(gè)實(shí)詞的首字母都要大寫。
A名詞的數(shù)
我們知道名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,而不可數(shù)名詞它沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,但可數(shù)名詞卻有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分,復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成如下:
一)在后面加s。如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas 二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes 三)1)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories 2)以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的直接加s。如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways 四)以o結(jié)尾加s(外來(lái)詞)。如:radios, photos, 但如是輔音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西紅柿, potatoes馬鈴薯
五)以f或fe結(jié)尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves 六)單復(fù)數(shù)相同(不變的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese 七)一般只有復(fù)數(shù),沒(méi)有單數(shù)的有:people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks 八)單詞形式不變,既可以是單數(shù)也可以是復(fù)數(shù)的有:police警察局,警察, class班,同學(xué), family家,家庭成員 九)合成的復(fù)數(shù)一般只加主要名詞,多數(shù)為后一個(gè)單詞。如:action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals;但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復(fù)數(shù)則同時(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)。如:man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers 十)有的單復(fù)數(shù)意思不同。如:fish魚(yú) fishes魚(yú)的種類, paper紙 papers報(bào)紙,卷子,論文, work工作 works作品,工廠, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯,眼鏡, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光線 lights燈, people人 peoples民族, time時(shí)間 times時(shí)代, 次數(shù), chicken 雞肉 chickens 小雞
十一)單個(gè)字母的復(fù)數(shù)可以有兩種形式直接加s或’s。如:Is(I’s), Ks(K’s)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如:IDs, VCDs, SARs 十二)特殊形式的有:child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
B名詞的格
當(dāng)我們要表示某人的什么東西或人時(shí),我們就要使用所有格形式。構(gòu)成如下: 一)單數(shù)在后面加’s。如:brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s 二)復(fù)數(shù)以s結(jié)尾的直接在s后加’,如果不是以s結(jié)尾的與單數(shù)一樣處理。如:Teachers’ Day教師節(jié),classmates’;Children’s Day六一節(jié), Women’s Day三八節(jié)
三)由and并列的名詞所有時(shí),如果是共同所有同一人或物時(shí),只加最后一個(gè)’s,但分別擁有時(shí)卻分別按單數(shù)形式處理。如:Mike and Ben’s room邁克和本的房間(共住一間),Mike’s and Ben’s rooms邁克和本的房間(各自的房間 1.in/on
在表示空間位置時(shí),in表示在某個(gè)空間的范圍以內(nèi),on表示在某一個(gè)物體的表面之上。例如:
There is a bird in the tree.樹(shù)上有只鳥(niǎo)。
There is a picture on the wall.墻上有張圖。3.There be/ have There be “有”,其確切含意為“某處或某時(shí)存在某人或某物?!逼浣Y(jié)構(gòu)是:There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。There be 后面的名詞實(shí)際上是主語(yǔ),be 動(dòng)詞的形式要和主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致,be動(dòng)詞后面的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用is,名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用are。例如:
(1)There is a big bottle of coke on the table.桌上有一大瓶子可樂(lè)。(2)There is a doll in the box.那個(gè)盒子里有個(gè)娃娃。
(3)There are many apples on the tree.那樹(shù)上有許多蘋果。
總之,There be結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種客觀存在的“有”。have表示“擁有,占有,具有”,即:某人有某物(sb.have / has sth.)。主語(yǔ)一般是名詞或代詞,與主語(yǔ)是所屬關(guān)系。例如:(4)I have two brothers and one sister.我有兩個(gè)兄弟,一個(gè)姐姐。(5)That house has four rooms.那所房子有四個(gè)房間。4.look/ see/ watch
(1)look 表示“看、瞧”,著重指認(rèn)真看,強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作,表示有意識(shí)地注意看,但不一定看到,以提醒對(duì)方注意。,如:
Look!The children are playing computer games.瞧!孩子們?cè)谕骐娔X游戲。Look!What’s that over there? 看!那邊那個(gè)是什么?
單獨(dú)使用是不及物動(dòng)詞,如強(qiáng)調(diào)看某人/物,其后接介詞at,才能帶賓語(yǔ),如: He’s looking at me。他正在看著我。
(2)see強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果,著重的是look這個(gè)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果,意思是“看到”,see是及物動(dòng)詞,后面能直接跟賓語(yǔ)。如:
What can you see in the picture? 你能在圖上看到什么?
Look at the blackboard.What did you see on it?看黑板!你看到了什么?
(3)watch“觀看,注視”,側(cè)重于場(chǎng)面,表示全神貫注地觀看、觀察或注視某事務(wù)的活動(dòng),強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程,常用于“看電視、看足球、看演出”等。如:
Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我們從電視上看了一場(chǎng)足球比賽。4.put on/ / in
put on意為“穿上,戴上”。主要指“穿上”這一動(dòng)作, 后面接表示服裝、鞋帽的名詞。in 是介詞,表示“穿著”強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。在句中可以做定語(yǔ)、標(biāo)語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。如: It’s cold outside, put on your coat.外面冷,穿上你的外衣。He puts on his hat and goes out.他戴上帽子,走了出去。
The woman in a white blouse is John’s mother.穿白色襯衣的那個(gè)婦女是John的媽媽。6.fine, nice, good, well 四者都可用作形容詞表示“好”之意,但前三者既可作表語(yǔ)又可作定語(yǔ),而后者僅用作表語(yǔ)。主要區(qū)別在于:
(1)fine指物時(shí)表示的是質(zhì)量上的“精細(xì)”,形容人時(shí)表示的是“身體健康”,也
可以用來(lái)指“天氣晴朗”。例如:
Your parents are very fine.你父母身體很健康。That's a fine machine.那是一臺(tái)很好的機(jī)器。It's a fine day for a walk today.今天是散步的好時(shí)候。
(2)nice主要側(cè)重于人或物的外表,有“美好”,“漂亮”的意思,也可用于問(wèn)候或贊揚(yáng)別人。例如:
Lucy looks nice.露西看上去很漂亮。
These coats are very nice.那些裙子很好看。Nice to meet you.見(jiàn)到你很高興。It's very nice of you.你真好。
(3)good形容人時(shí)指“品德好”,形容物時(shí)指“質(zhì)量好”,是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用語(yǔ)。例如:
Her son is a good student.她兒子是一個(gè)好學(xué)生。The red car is very good.那輛紅色小汽車很好。
(4)well只可用來(lái)形容人的“身體好”,但不能作定語(yǔ),它也能用作副詞作狀語(yǔ),多放在所修飾的動(dòng)詞之后。例如:
I'm very well, thanks.我身體很好,謝謝。My friends sing well.我的朋友們歌唱得好。Mary, please show ________ your picture.A.my B.mine C.I D.Me
2._________ orange on the desk is for you, Mike.A.A B.An C./ D.The
3.---What _______ the number of the girls in your class?
---About twenty.A.is B.am C.are D.be
4.There _______ a football match on TV this evening.A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.is going to have
第四篇:英語(yǔ)試講教案
小學(xué)四年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 1 Our School 教案
課題:Unit 1 Our School 第二課時(shí)
教學(xué)目標(biāo):讓學(xué)生熟練掌握單詞art room, computer room, music room, TV room, wash room.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)、:掌握part B部分的五個(gè)單詞,以及這幾個(gè)單詞中room的構(gòu)詞功能。
教具準(zhǔn)備:?jiǎn)卧~卡片,圖片,多媒體課件,聲音。教學(xué)過(guò)程:
一:課堂導(dǎo)入
(2分鐘)
T: Hello, kids!Nice to meet you again!Last time, we have learned the part A of unit1 our school.Now ,let’s go over what we learn.二:復(fù)習(xí)
(5分鐘)Guess, where am I? 1.T: Look at me.I am playing basketball.Where am I ? S: playground.T: Good!Playground.(教師出示卡片)2.T: Ok, listen carefully!Wow ,the flowers are so beautiful.Where am I? S: garden.T: garden?(教師懷疑的表情)T: yes, you are right.Garden.3.T: Be quiet!Many students are reading books.Where am I?
Who knows? Hands up, please!S: library.T: Is she right? T: You are so clever.4.T: Now, class is over.I’m so hungry, where should I go to
have dinner? S: canteen.T: very good!5.T: This is my homework.I must hand it in to teacher.Where should I go? Put up your hand, please.S: teacher’s office.T: oh!Wonderful.Let’s clap for her.教師總結(jié)上節(jié)課的單詞,帶讀。三:呈現(xiàn)新課(12分鐘)
1、過(guò)渡(2分鐘)
T: Well done!You do a good job.Today, we continue our lesson, unit1 our school, part B.Open your book, turn to page7.let’s chant.Read the context and do the action.Do as I do.Let’s chant:
School days, School days.What a lot of fun!
Read in the library.Water flowers in the garden.Eat in the canteen.Play in the playground.School days, School days.What a lot of fun!
2、呈現(xiàn)新單詞(2分鐘)
T: well done.Please look at the picture.(1)T: what are they doing ? S: 畫畫
T: yes, we can say it art.(教師板書(shū)art)T: they draw pictures in a room.So it is an art room.教師板書(shū)art room,帶讀。(2)T: What are they?
S: they are computers.T: yes, it’s a computer room.(3)T: Listen!(教師播放音樂(lè)).what is she doing? S: singing.T: clever.Music.she is singing in a room.So it is music room.(4)T: what’s this?
S: TV.T: yes.And it’s a room.So it’s TV room.(5)T: what are they doing ?
S: wash.T: where is it?
S: wash room.T: yes, you are right.教師帶讀新單詞。
3、Practice.(3分鐘)T: Excellent, now , the class is divided into five parts.Art room,computer room, music room, TV room and wash room.When the teacher say art room, all of you say “art room, stand up” together.And the part stand up and say louderly “art room.Here.” Which part do better, they will get a big hand.Are you clear? T: ok!Stop here.Which part is better? Let’s give them a big hand.4、play a game(3分鐘)
小組競(jìng)賽,分為兩個(gè)小組,每組派一個(gè)記分員。當(dāng)教師拿出圖片時(shí),兩組站起來(lái)?yè)尨穑慕M答得又對(duì)又快就加分,答對(duì)加分,答錯(cuò)扣分。輸?shù)哪墙M要表演唱歌。Ok?
5、讀順口溜,鞏固新單詞。(2分鐘)
在讀順口溜時(shí),遇到新單詞要拍掌。
四、課堂總結(jié)(1分鐘)That is all for today.Today, we learn the new words….Do you have any questions? Here’s your homework.Make a school map, and introduce it to your parents.Are you clear? Are you happy? Clap for ourselves.
第五篇:試講英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單教案
Good afternoon, boys and girls.Today we will continue to learn Unit 7.And before our lesson, we will review what we have learned last class.Ok.What’s this in English?
What color is it? Find out the opposite in the new words: Black---white big---small short---long Ask the student the name and color of the object,then T: “Do you like it?”
S:Yes, I do.T:“How much is it?”
T:It’s 2yuan.Another example:....(Say the colors in our classroom and try to describe the things in the picture, such as a red flag.)Ok
now we know the things’ names and the colors.But do you know its price? Do you know how to ask the price? Now, what’s the meaning of the price? Read after me,(Price!)How much is it?(The meaning of price is “價(jià)格”
Ok listen carefully : what’s this in English? What color is it? How much is it? The answer is “It’s two yuan”.)So when we want to know the price of something, we can use this sentence: How much is ….Ok, read after me :……Page 39 Ok ,well done.Before our practice we can learn some new words: sweater sock T-shirt shorts trousers shoe skirt.Now,imagine you are in a shop,you want to know the price.What can you say? Ask some students to answer to use the new sentence.舉例
Ok, after we grasp the sentences and how to answer, we will continue to learn a conversation on Page 38.now, please open your book and turn to page 38.look at the conversation.Ok, have you finished reading? Now, let’s explain it one by one.Important sentences: How much is it?/I’ll take it./here you are/ thank you/ you’re welcome.All these sentences can be used in our daily life, so we should practice them more and more.Ok, now look at the grammar focus, these sentences are the important points this time.We should practice these sentences frequently.Then work with you partner to make a dialogue.