第一篇：超詳細(xì)的大學(xué)英語四級聽力訓(xùn)練計劃
超詳細(xì)的大學(xué)英語四級聽力訓(xùn)練計劃
如果我感覺一些東西不對，我會呆在那不停地訓(xùn)練，直到我做到對為止。——科比
科比雖然退役了，但是他說的這句話我感覺非常的對。如果自己哪一方面不行，那就不停的訓(xùn)練。如果大家的聽力不行，那就要進(jìn)行大學(xué)英語四級聽力的訓(xùn)練。
1.大學(xué)英語四級聽力訓(xùn)練的作用就是讓大家聽懂聽力，當(dāng)然在之前，大家的基礎(chǔ)知識一定要扎實(shí)。畢竟如果連單詞都不認(rèn)識，那就別提聽得懂聽不懂的問題了。
2.要養(yǎng)成每天朗讀的習(xí)慣。朗讀不僅是在練習(xí)大家對于單詞的讀音，也是在培養(yǎng)英語的語感，這對于英語復(fù)習(xí)的作用很長遠(yuǎn)。大家朗讀歷年真題的文章就行了，真題的文章都很好。
3.多聽聽力音頻，這是大學(xué)英語四級聽力訓(xùn)練的重點(diǎn)。聽的時候聽歷年的真題聽力音頻就行了，真題的音頻是最好的資料（可以在零元課網(wǎng)站下載）。在聽的時候要注意兩點(diǎn)，一是要做到精聽，對于聽力反復(fù)的聽，直到聽懂為止；二是要做到量的積累，只有多聽才能夠培養(yǎng)大家的英語語感。
4.練習(xí)歷年真題。雖然說聽力進(jìn)行了改革，但是主力分值題型并沒有變，真題還是有很高的練習(xí)價值的。大家在練習(xí)真題的時候要“精做”，就是要把真題聽力的知識點(diǎn)都要掌握才行。巨微英語——四級真題/逐句精解對于聽力真題的解析就很細(xì)致，從試題題干選項(xiàng)到聽力原文都有分析，大家可以很容易的理解，非常適合基礎(chǔ)不好的同學(xué)使用。
5.對于新增加的新聞聽力題型也需要練習(xí)。新聞聽力的分值雖然只占7%的分值，但是難度還是挺高的，畢竟這個題大家之前都沒碰過。大家在練習(xí)這個題的時候，要注意對試題題干、原文、選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)特征進(jìn)行總結(jié)，以便于對新題型的深刻理解。
6.聽力題的做題技巧也是很重要的。技巧的來源有兩方面，一方面是自己總結(jié)，不過難度有點(diǎn)大，需要長時間的學(xué)習(xí)；另一方面就是找現(xiàn)成的，網(wǎng)上就有很多，不過不太系統(tǒng)。巨微英語——四級真題/逐句精解就專門總結(jié)有各個題型（包含了聽力題型）的做題技巧，不僅技巧豐富而且都有效，非常適合基礎(chǔ)不好的使用。
這就是我給大家指定的英語四級聽力復(fù)習(xí)計劃，希望對大家有幫助。
第二篇：大學(xué)英語四級聽力必備高頻詞匯
英語四級聽力必備高頻詞匯
1.校園生活
圖書館
shelf書架
reference room 資料室
study lounge 自習(xí)室
latest issue最新一期
overdue 超/過期
renew/renewal(n.)續(xù)借 periodical room期刊閱覽室
fine罰款
librarian圖書管理員
index索引
copier 復(fù)印機(jī)
subject 題目/科目
catalogue 書目 sophomore 大二學(xué)生
full-time student全日制學(xué)生 postgraduate/graduate 研究生 master’s degree碩士學(xué)位
junior 大三學(xué)生 post doctorate 博士后 doctor’s degree博士學(xué)位 學(xué)生及學(xué)位
freshman 大一學(xué)生
senior 大四學(xué)生
undergraduate 本科生
bachelor’s degree學(xué)士學(xué)位
上課、選課
semester 學(xué)期（美國英語）
biology 生物學(xué)
pick up 學(xué)習(xí)、選擇 term學(xué)期（英國英語）
registration 注冊
curriculum 課程 course 課程
class permit聽課證
compulsory course 必修課 optional course 選修課
literature class 文學(xué)課
credit 學(xué)分 professor 教授
supervisor導(dǎo)師
register 注冊 lecturer 講師
stay awake保持清醒
science 理科 complicated 復(fù)雜
extra copies 多余的篇子 arts 文科 informative 信息量大
presentation陳述，解釋，示范
mission 任務(wù)，使命
faculty 全體教職員工 演說
nervous 緊張的contest 比賽
calm平靜的contestant 參賽選手 a large audience 一大群觀眾
talk of the town 鎮(zhèn)上談?wù)摰慕裹c(diǎn) shaking all over 渾身發(fā)抖
not a big deal 不是什么大不了的事情 beyond me 超出我的理解范圍
閱讀
reading assignment 閱讀任務(wù)
selectively 有選擇地 chapter by chapter 一章一章地
theory 理論 read through 從頭到尾地讀
plot 情節(jié) cover a few chapters 涉及了幾個章節(jié)
intensively 精細(xì)地
character 人物角色
論文及考試
typing errors 打字錯誤
revise 修訂
diploma 畢業(yè)證書、文憑 quality paper 好紙
get it published 出版
thesis 畢業(yè)論文 proofread 校對
paragraph 段落
quiz 小測 final exam 期末考試
fail 不及格，失敗
make up 補(bǔ)考 mid-term 期中考試
results(pl)分?jǐn)?shù)
stay up 熬夜
release發(fā)布（分?jǐn)?shù)）
two sleepless nights 兩天兩夜沒睡覺
be through with 結(jié)束，完成 業(yè)余生活
participate in參加
enroll in 登記 run for 競選
vote 選票
extracurricular課余活動 student union 學(xué)生會
2.生活交際
購物消費(fèi) hit 暢銷品
in season 正合時令
wrap up 包裝
price tag價格標(biāo)簽
customer service客服
pay by installment 分期付款
convenience store 便利店 shopping list 購物單
family wear家庭裝
department store百貨商店
sell out售完
on sale 出售
in stock 有貨
grocery 雜貨店
closing time 停業(yè)時間
counter 柜臺
complaint投訴
luxurious items奢侈品
brand 品牌
discount折扣
cosmetics 化妝品
sports goods體育用品
dessert 甜點(diǎn)
contain 含有
居家瑣事
trivial affairs 日常瑣事 property 財產(chǎn)
deposit 存款
debt債務(wù)
housework家務(wù)
hoover吸塵器
keep an eye on 照顧
household expenses家務(wù)開支 keep down the cost降低開支
clear up 清理
pay off 還清
in a mess 雜亂 日常交往
leisure time閑暇時間
telephone booth 電話亭
hang up 掛斷
hold on 別掛
operator接線員
hospitable 好客的addressee 收信人
parcel包裹
registered letter掛號信
zip/ postal code 郵政編碼
3.工作商務(wù)
面試
interview 面試
finance 金融
suit 西裝
accounting 會計
tie 領(lǐng)帶
brush up on 溫習(xí)，復(fù)習(xí)
resume 簡歷
working experience 工作經(jīng)歷hand in 上交
travel 出差
catalog商品目錄
change 零錢 receipt收據(jù)
chain store 連鎖店 mall購物中心 out of stock 沒貨 deliver 送貨
balance余額，結(jié)余
bargain便宜貨、討價還價 stationary 文具 steak 牛排 salad 沙拉
open an account 開戶 withdraw取錢 laundry 洗衣店 budget預(yù)算
economical 經(jīng)濟(jì)的，節(jié)儉的call on sb.拜訪某人 take a message 捎口信 addresser寄信人 postage 郵費(fèi)
job hunting 找工作 want ads 招聘廣告 position 職位 consult 咨詢 annual vacation 年假
impression 印象
do odd jobs 打零工
inexperienced 沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的fire 解雇
unemployment 失業(yè) hire 雇傭
take over 接管，接任 bonus 獎金
finance：財務(wù)部
work overtime：加班 strong point: 優(yōu)點(diǎn) retire/retirement 退休
job-hopping跳槽
salary：薪水（月)
wage:報酬（日/周）
colleague：同事
personnel：人事部 probation：試用期 promotion：升職
weakness:弱點(diǎn)
benefits package:福利待遇
vacancy：空缺
be qualified for:勝任，具有…資格
practical and professional skills:實(shí)用和專業(yè)技能 work in the industry: 在這個行業(yè)工作 工作往來 client 客戶 cooperation 合作
transfer 調(diào)職
be involved in參與 be on business 出差 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)
email 郵件
attachment 附件 forward the mail to 把郵件轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)給 開會和約會
log in 登錄
log off 登出
appointment 約會
move on to 繼續(xù) confirm 確認(rèn)
the next item 下一議題 cancel 取消
presentation 陳述，解釋，示范 come in one’s place 代表某人來 replace 取代
工作業(yè)績 career事業(yè) achievement 成就
worthy 值得
contribution 貢獻(xiàn) compliment贊美 on behalf of 代表
deserve 應(yīng)得
工作態(tài)度
personality 品質(zhì)，個性 optimistic 樂觀的forgetful 健忘的struggle奮斗
positive 積極的negative消極的 determined 有決心的 persistent堅持不懈的 work addict工作狂 wear out 疲勞
pessimistic 悲觀的 diligent勤奮的 overwork加班 complain 抱怨
workload工作負(fù)擔(dān)
4.娛樂
看戲、電影
Global theatre 環(huán)球劇院
drama 戲劇
the greatest hit 大片
Grand theatre 大劇院
impressive 令人印象深刻的 a long queue 長隊 too dramatic to be true 太假了
audience 觀眾
sold out 賣完了
play the boss 扮演老板
out of the way 太遠(yuǎn)了 action film 動作片
romantic 愛情片
appreciate 欣賞 detective film偵探片 feature film 故事片 animated cartoon 動畫片 documentary film記錄片 science fiction 科幻片
fancy ball 化妝舞會 體育活動
horror film 恐怖片
police & crime film警匪片
dinner party 晚餐會
dance party 舞會 welcome meeting 歡迎會
wedding party 結(jié)婚宴會
basketball season 籃球賽季
tennis 網(wǎng)球
coach 教練
professional 職業(yè)運(yùn)動員 amateur 業(yè)余愛好者 champion冠軍 stadium運(yùn)動場
camping 野營
badminton 羽毛球 jogging 慢跑
performance 表現(xiàn)
fishing 釣魚
keep fit 保持健康
break the record 打破記錄
文化藝術(shù) scenery 風(fēng)景
catch on 流行
hold the record 保持記錄
mass media 大眾媒體
art works 藝術(shù)作品 sculpture雕塑 concert音樂會
fashionable 時尚的 collection收藏品 instrument 樂器 oil painting 油畫
performance 表演
literature and art 文藝
5.醫(yī)療健康
疾病和癥狀 epidemic流行病
symptom癥狀
infectious disease 傳染病 sneeze打噴嚏
infection傳染 cough咳嗽 stomachache胃痛 fracture骨折
be in poor health 身體虛弱 sore throat嗓子疼
toothache牙疼 fatigue疲勞
dizzy 頭暈
runny nose流鼻涕 allergy過敏
faint昏厥
fever 發(fā)燒
exhausted 筋疲力盡的
high blood pressure 高血壓
have the ankle twisted 扭到腳踝
appetite 胃口
be of strong physique體格強(qiáng)壯
be in good shape身體狀況良好
醫(yī)院和醫(yī)生 clinic診所 ward病房 treat治療
feel under the weather身體不舒服 be in poor shape身體狀況不佳
the dentist’s牙科診所
physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 register掛號
emergency急癥室 surgeon外科醫(yī)生 cure治愈 prescription處方 take injection 打針 physical examination體檢
fill the prescription抓藥
take temperature量體溫 dosage劑量
surgery外科手術(shù)
不良習(xí)慣 tobacco煙草
nicotine尼古丁
operation手術(shù)
vaccinate注射疫苗
addict上癮
tar焦油
heavy smoker煙癮大的人
lung cancer肺癌
quit smoking 戒煙 減肥鍛煉 put on weight 長胖
excessive drinking 酗酒
overweight超重
on diet節(jié)食
lose weight減肥 physical exercise鍛煉 slimming drug減肥藥
fitness center健身中心
build up a good physique 鍛煉身體
body-building健身
6.旅行交通
旅行計劃與準(zhǔn)備 travel agency 旅行社
return ticket 雙程票 reservation 預(yù)訂
book the ticket 訂票
single ticket單程票 peak season 旅游旺季 booking office 訂票中心
off season 非旅游旺季
quote 報價
information booth聞訊處 飛機(jī)
sightseeing guidebook 觀光指南
flight 航班
wait for further notice 等候進(jìn)一步通知 gate 登機(jī)口
seat belt 安全帶 minor mechanical errors 輕微的機(jī)械故障
terminal 候機(jī)大廳 sign 標(biāo)志
customs海關(guān)
safety inspection 安檢 domestic flight 國內(nèi)航班 captain機(jī)長 terminal 候機(jī)樓 first class 頭等艙
airsick 暈機(jī)
economy class 經(jīng)濟(jì)艙
visa 簽證 board登機(jī)
check in辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)
小汽車
parking lot 停車場
maintain 保養(yǎng)
parking fee 停車費(fèi) rush hour高峰時間 ticket 罰單 zebra 斑馬線 passengers 乘客 break down 拋錨
garage 修車場
scratches 刮蹭
highway/freeway 高速公路
single lane 單行道
No-parking sign 禁止停車標(biāo)志
Intersection 十字路口
crowded 擁擠的 火車
sleeper 臥鋪
Express train 快車 transfer 轉(zhuǎn)車
view/scenery 景色
non-stop train 直達(dá)火車
behind schedule 晚點(diǎn)
bus stop 車站
passenger 乘客 waiting room候車室 platform ticket 站臺票
觀光旅游
sightseeing 觀光,游覽
scenic 景色秀麗的 exotic 異國情調(diào)的resort 名勝
scenic spot 游覽勝地
hot spring 溫泉 souvenir 紀(jì)念品
landscape(陸上的)風(fēng)景 expedition探險,考察
7.住房搬家
租房買房 landlord 房東
inquire about 詢問
apartment 公寓（美國英語）flat 公寓（英國英語）
possession 個人財產(chǎn)
convenient 方便的,便利的家居設(shè)施
appliance 家用電器
decoration 裝飾
fix 維修
air conditioner 空調(diào)
8.天氣
cloud over 天陰起來
clear up 天晴起來
weather forecast 天氣預(yù)報
freezing 非常冷/冰凍的weather station 氣象臺
rainy season 雨季
thunderstorm 雷雨
snowfall 降雪量
breeze 微風(fēng)
surroundings 周邊環(huán)境
furnished/unfurnished(不)帶家具的 double-bedroom 兩室的 down payment 定金
resident 居民
available現(xiàn)成可使用的,可獲得的 furniture家居
cupboard衣柜
leak 漏水
maintenance 維修工
sweat 出汗
swing 不穩(wěn)定,極端
coupled with strong wind 伴有強(qiáng)風(fēng) humid/muggy 潮濕的thunder 雷
dry season 干季
haze/mist 薄霧
sleet 冰雹
heat wave 熱浪
downtown 市中心 suburb 郊區(qū) facilities 設(shè)施
real estate 房地產(chǎn)/不動產(chǎn)neighborhood 鄰居 deposit 押金
garage 車庫 install 安裝 fridge 冰箱
washing machine洗衣機(jī)
temperature 氣溫 shining 光亮的 chilly 冷颼颼的 shower 陣雨 drizzle 毛毛雨 lightning 閃電 fog 霧氣 gust 狂風(fēng)
cold wave 寒流
聽力高頻短語
blow out
吹滅
go through
檢查 go over
復(fù)習(xí)；演習(xí)blow up
爆炸
hand out
分配
bring about
引起；導(dǎo)致
help out
幫助……脫離困境 bring out
闡明（意義）keep away
不接近
brush up
溫習(xí)
keep on
繼續(xù)
call on
拜訪
keep up
趕；不落后 carry out
實(shí)踐；實(shí)施
lay aside
儲存；放到一邊 cast aside
舍棄；拋棄
lay off
解雇
come up with
提出，想出
come down with
生病
let out
讓流出；放出 count on
依賴
let up
告一段落；停止 cut down on
減少
look over
查閱
die away
漸漸消失
look up to
尊敬
die off
先后死去
die out
死光 make fun of
嘲笑
find one's way
摸索找到
make up for
彌補(bǔ)
get across
使被了解
pick out
選擇
get over
(從病中)恢復(fù)
pull through
渡過難關(guān) get rid of
舍棄；丟棄
put away
把……放好，收好give off
發(fā)散(煙，氣味)
put off
延期
give out
分發(fā)
put up with
忍耐
give over
交與
put through
為……接通電話 give up
放棄
run into
不期而遇
run out of
用完
take over
接管
run off
逃走；潛逃
take up
開始發(fā)生興趣，開始從事 run up
(物價)上漲
turn down
拒絕 set up
設(shè)置
turn over
移交
show off
賣弄；炫耀
turn out
結(jié)果是；證明為 show up
出現(xiàn)
turn up
出現(xiàn)
take after
像；與……相似 wear out
使疲倦 get in touch with
四級聽力習(xí)語
all of a sudden 突然地
by all means 一定
do without 不用；沒有……也行
go broke 破產(chǎn)；身無分文 catch one's breath 屏息
keep an eye on 看守 lose one's temper 生氣
in case of emergency 緊急事件 see eye to eye 同意
give sb．a(chǎn) ride 請某人搭便車 in the long run 長遠(yuǎn)來看
go for a ride 乘車外出 for good 永遠(yuǎn)地
give sb．a(chǎn) hand 幫助某人
for a change 改變
make room for sb．
騰出位子給某人 day off 假日；非值班 go Dutch 各付各的That's all I can think of． 那是我所有能想到的。give sb．a(chǎn) ring 打電話給某人
Would you care for．．．?要不要……? kind of 有一點(diǎn)
How come…? 怎么會……? deal with sb．
和某人交涉
go ahead 前進(jìn)；繼續(xù)下去
(time)is up(時間)到了
talk sth．over 討論某事 line is busy 通話中
be better off 更加富裕
復(fù)合式聽寫高頻詞匯
appetite vehicle
cancel
attempt
deserve
purchase essential
comedy
athlete
budget
conquer
intimate
initial inspire collapse decline schedule
classical
category
criminal
emphasize
horizon
range
system
circumstance
concentrate
contribute
alternative
enterprise
indispensable
prejudice
negotiate
incredible
optimistic
surrender
variety
typical
architecture
cancer
establish
increasingly
species
retirement
容易拼寫錯的：
campaign
species
investigated
accommodate
argument
changeable
abundant accelerate
advertise arbitrary
beneficial accommodation anticipate boundary special
flood
consist
distinct
object
explore
root
dispose
gratitude resident ensure
taboo
guarantee
artificial
couple
experiences instrument typical
recommend
architecture mysterious recommend acquire
believe/belief collectible
challenge
capacity
commercial
decorate
function
flat
course
rest
competition
considerate
refrigerator
attractive
individual
investigate
literature
fundamental
opportunity
executive
familiar
normal
boost
average
despite
familiar
mysterious
value
success
artificial
established
acceptable
amateur
calendar
column
accompany accumulate appreciate authority ceremony
anniversary architecture rarely mineral regard available modern describe discuss produce eventually temporary generous average
stable additional boring emotionally historical
percent ruin succeed
emotionally instruments accidentally apparent category committed
conscience
definitely
equipment
foreign
budget
independent
jewelry
library
misspell
noticeable
possession
publicly
referred
rhythm
tyranny
conscientious
discipline
exceed
grateful
humorous indispensable its/it’s
license
medieval occasionally precede
questionnaire reference schedule
until
conscious
drunkenness
existence
guarantee
ignorance
individual
judgment
lightning
mischievous
perseverance
principal/principle
receive/receipt
relevant
separate
vacuum
consensus embarrassment experience height immediate intelligence leisure maintenance neighbor personnel privilege recommend restaurant twelfth
weather/whether
第三篇：大學(xué)英語四級短文聽力
大學(xué)英語四級短文聽力：提問方式及解題對策
短文聽力的提問方式最常見的有4種類型。
1.中心思想題。這類問題主要是測試文章的主題思想。
提問方式有：What is the main idea of the passage? What can we learn from this passage? What is the best title for this passage? What is the passage mainly about? What is the speaker talking about?等等。
做這一類題時一定要注意集中精力聽好短文的開頭，因?yàn)樗募壜犃Χ涛囊话銜_門見山，把中心思想置于文章的開頭。另外，如果文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)同一詞匯或同一類詞匯，同樣也值得我們特別注意，因?yàn)榘羞@類詞匯的選項(xiàng)能較好地體現(xiàn)中心思想，通常就是正確答案。
2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。所考察的細(xì)節(jié)包括具體時間、地點(diǎn)、主要人物或事件、各種數(shù)字等，問題一般為wh-question的形式。
這類題要求我們聽到文中出現(xiàn)時間、數(shù)字時一定要特別敏感，及時做好筆記；另外，文中一旦出現(xiàn)以因果連詞(如because, so, due to等)和轉(zhuǎn)折連詞(如but, however, though等)引導(dǎo)的句子也要格外留心，這些地方往往就是考點(diǎn)。
3.對錯判斷題。這類題常用以下提問方式：Which of the following is true/not true, according to the passage? Which of the following is not mentioned?等等。聽到這類題時，一定要聽清提問，對于有沒有not一詞要弄清楚。一般情況下，not一詞會重讀。
4.推理推測題。這類題需要對文中的信息進(jìn)行分析推斷，才能作出正確的選擇。提問方式有：What can be infer from the passage? What does the speaker think about the problem...? What does the speaker most concerned about? How does the writer feel about...?等等。
做這類題時一定要注意與短文內(nèi)容一樣的不是推斷，而且一定要根據(jù)短文的觀點(diǎn)而不是根據(jù)自己的觀點(diǎn)來推斷。
第四篇：大學(xué)英語四級聽力教案
第四節(jié)聽力課教案
一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1.鞏固四級聽力的技巧
2.通過聽力筆記，完成相關(guān)的聽力理解題目
3.通過對題目的分析，能夠預(yù)測聽力內(nèi)容，通過第一遍聽，驗(yàn)證自己猜測的內(nèi)容。
4.通過對聽力中的技巧再次綜合講解，幫助學(xué)生增強(qiáng)速記能力，結(jié)束聽力的全部內(nèi)容
二、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)
在聽力的過程中將重點(diǎn)信息記錄下來，利用筆記答題
三、教學(xué)方法
PWP教學(xué)模式，紙質(zhì)試卷
四、教學(xué)過程
第一步：Pre-listening(5mins)
下發(fā)綜合了前幾部分所講的板塊的試卷，讓同學(xué)們先根據(jù)題目來猜測對話的想要講些什么。（設(shè)計說明：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的預(yù)測能力，加速對文章大意的理解）
第二步：While-listening(30mins)
1.進(jìn)行第一遍聽力，讓同學(xué)們先聽懂文章的大意，同時驗(yàn)證自己剛才的猜測。
（設(shè)計說明：檢驗(yàn)自己的猜測，獲得聽力的喜悅，同時對聽力內(nèi)容有了大致的了解，為具體的細(xì)節(jié)和聽力理解做好準(zhǔn)備）
2.聽第二遍，同時記錄下聽力中與題目相關(guān)的重要信息點(diǎn)。
（設(shè)計說明：聽第二遍，學(xué)會在聽力中抓住重點(diǎn)聽，學(xué)會重點(diǎn)記錄，為下面做聽力題做好準(zhǔn)備）
3.聽第三遍磁帶，完善筆記，并且根據(jù)筆記回答問題。
（設(shè)計說明：聽第三遍，將前一次沒有聽清楚的內(nèi)容聽清，補(bǔ)充完善聽力筆記，根據(jù)聽力筆記完成聽力理解題目。通過這一活動，學(xué)生不僅要能夠利用聽力筆記完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，更要形成聽大意獲取信息的聽力策略。）
4.點(diǎn)出聽力中涉及到的一些新詞匯，常用詞組，語法點(diǎn)，選取幾題難度較大的聽力題進(jìn)行詳解，一句一句斷開來重新聽聽力，找到自己錯誤的信息。（擴(kuò)大學(xué)生的詞匯量，增強(qiáng)同學(xué)們聽音辨音的能力）
第三步：Post-listening
總結(jié)聽力中主要碰到的一些問題，以及需要掌握的一些聽力技巧，結(jié)束階段課程。
附：聽力材料：
Part III Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C)and D), and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.11.W: What are you doing in here, Sir? Didn't you see the private sign over there?
M: I'm sorry.I didn't notice it when I came in.I'm looking for the manager's office.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
12.W: Mike, what's the problem? You've known from month the report is due today.M: I know, but I'm afraid I need another few days.The data is hard to interpret than I expected.Q: What does the man mean?
13.W: Excuse me, Tony.Has my parcel from New York arrived?
M: Unfortunately, it's been delayed due to the bad weather.Q: What is the woman waiting for?
14.W: Pam said we won't have the psychology test until the end of next week.M: Ellen, you should know better than to take Pam's words for anything.Q: What doesthe man imply about Pam?
W: Tom, would you please watch my suitcase for a minute? I need to go make a quick phone call.M: Yeah, sure.Take your time.Our train doesn’t leave for another twenty minutes.Q: What does the man mean?
M: Frankly, Mary is not what I'd called easy-going.W: I see.People in our neighborhood find it hard to believe she's my twin sister.Q: What does the woman imply?
M: How soon do you think this can be cleaned?
W: We have same day service, sir.You can pick up your suit after five o'clock.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
W: I really enjoy that piece you just play on the piano.I bet you get a lot of requests for it.M: You said it.People just can't get enough of it.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
長對話1
Questions 19-22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.W: Good afternoon, Mr.Jones.I am Teresa Chen, and I’ll be interviewing you.How are you today?
M: I am fine, thank you.And you, Miss Chen?
W: Good, Thanks.Can you tell me something about your experience in this kind of work?
M: Well, for several years, I managed a department for the Brownstone Company in Detroit, Michigan.Now I work part time because I also go to school at night.I’m getting a business degree.W: Oh, how interesting.Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job?
M: I’ll finish school in a few months, and I’d like a full-time position with more responsibility.W: And why would you like to work for our company?
M: Because I know your company’s work and I like it.W: Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests?
M: Of course, I’m good at computers and I can speak Spanish.I used to take classes in Spanish at the local college.And I like travelling a lot.W: Can you give me any references?
M: Yes, certainly.You can talk to Mr.McCaw, my boss, at the Brownstone Company.I could also give you the names and numbers of several of my teachers.W: All right, Mr.Jones, and would you like to ask me any questions?
M: Yes, I wonder when I’ll be informed about my application for the job.W: Well, we’ll let you know as soon as possible.Let’s stay in touch.Thank you very much for coming this afternoon.M: Thank you.Questions 19-22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.What does the man say about his working experience?
20.Why does the man want to leave his present job? 21.What is the man interested in? 22.What question did the man ask the woman? 【總評】
這是一篇以面試為場景的聽力對話。與采訪類對話相似的是，發(fā)問者的問題往往是題目定位的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，而被采訪者的回答往往是題目的答案。所以，對于考生來說，根據(jù)題干信息，準(zhǔn)確定位是解題的關(guān)鍵。
19.B.He worked at the Brownstone Company for several years.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞working experience可定位至Can you tell me something about your experience in this kind of work? 根據(jù)男士的回答可知，他曾在Brownstone Company工作了很多年。因此，正確答案為B。
20.D.He prefers a full-time job with more responsibility.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞leave his present job可定位至Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job? 根據(jù)男士的回答可知，他想要一份全職的工作。因此，正確答案為D。
21.A.Travel.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞interested in可定位至Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests? 根據(jù)男士的回答可知，他喜歡旅游。因此，正確答案為A。
22.C.When he will be informed about his application.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干可定位至would you like to ask me any questions? 根據(jù)男士的回答可知，男士想知道的是何時通知面試結(jié)果。因此，正確答案為C。
長對話2
Questions 23-25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.M: Lisa, Lisa!Over here, darling!It's wonderful to see you.Oh, Lisa, you look marvelous.W: Oh, Paul, you look tired.Two months away in the capital? Paul, I think you've been working too hard.M: I'm fine.The city is very hot this time of the year.It's good to get back to some fresh air.You know, Lisa, what they say about pregnant women really is true.W: What's that Paul?
M: They say they look beautiful.W: Well, I had a lot of tension while you've been studying hard on your course in D.C.M: Oh?
W: Oh, don't worry, all from a man over 50.Father has told all his business friends the good news about the baby.And the phone hasn't stopped ringing.M: Oh, look, darling.There's a taxi.W: Paul, tell me about the special project you mentioned on the phone.You sounded very excited about it!
M: You know, I've learned a lot from the project.I'm surprised that was still in business.W: That's because we have a wonderful sales manager ——you!
M: Thanks.But that's not the problem at all.Lisa, our little company, and it is little compared to the giants in the city.Our little company's in danger.We are out of date.We need to expand.If we don't, we will be swallowed up by one of the giants.Questions 23-25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23.What do we learn about Lisa?
24.What do we learn about the man from the conversation?
25.What does the man say about his company?
【總評】 這是一段夫婦間的日常對話。丈夫出差歸來，對話前半部分談?wù)撾p方的近況，后半部分則將話題轉(zhuǎn)移到公司的商業(yè)項(xiàng)目上?？忌忸}的關(guān)鍵在于，抓住對話中的提示詞，定位或推測答案。
23.B.She is pregnant.【解析】推測題。根據(jù)對話前半段的提示信息，如what they say about pregnant women really is true.及Father has told all his business friends the good news about the baby.可推測出，Lisa懷孕了。因此，正確答案為B。
24.A.He works as a sales manager.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)女士說的That's because we have a wonderful sales manager —— you.可知，男士是一個sales manager。因此，正確答案是A。
25.D.It is in urgent need of further development.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞his company可定位至最后一輪對話。根據(jù)男士所說的Our little company's in danger.We are out of date.We need to expand.可知，公司需要擴(kuò)張，further development是對expand的同義置換。因此，正確答案是D。
Section B
Passage 1
Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.Farmington, Utah, is a more pleasant community since a local girls' 4-H club improved Main Street.Six 4-H girls worked to clean the 72 foot curbside that was covered with weeds, rocks and trash.Each member volunteered to clean up and to dig in plot, five flats of flowers.They also took terms in watering, weeding and maintaining the plot.Participation in this project helped the girls developed a new attitude towards their parents of their own homes;they've learned how to work with tools, and improve their work habits.One mother said that before her daughter was involved in this project, she would not even pour a weed.The experience on Main Street stimulated self-improvement, and encouraged members to take pride in their home grounds and the total community.City officials cooperated with the 4-H members in planting trees, building cooking facilities, pick-me tables, swings and public rest rooms.The 4-H girls planted trees and took care of them during the early stages of growth.The total park project needed more plantings in the following years.Members of the 4-H club agreed to follow the project through to completion, because they receive satisfaction from the results of constructive work.The project is a growing one and is spread from the park to the school and the shopping center.Trees and flowers have all been planted in the shopping center, making the atmosphere pleasant.Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.26.What do we learn about Main Street in Farmington?
27.What do the 4-H club members do about the curbside?
28.What have the 4-H girls learned from the project?
29.Why do the 4-H girls agree to follow the park project through to complete.Question 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.Passage 2
According to a survey on reading conducted in 2001 by the U.S.National Education Association(NEA), young Americans say reading is important, more important than computers and science.Over 50% of the 12 to 18 years old interviewed say they enjoy reading a lot.79% find it stimulating and interesting.And 87% think it is relaxing.About 68% of those surveyed disagreed with the opinion that reading is boring or old-fashioned.Over half teenagers interviewed said they read more than ten books a year.The results also show that middle school students read more books than high schoolers.Over 66% of teens like to read fiction, such as novels and stories.Over 26% are interested in non-fiction, such history books.64% of students listed reading stories about people my own age.That's a favorite topic.Mysteries and detective stories came second on the list at 53%.Just under 50% said they were interested in reading about their own culture in tradition.Of the teenagers who participated in the survey, 49% said that libraries are where they get most of their books.However, many complain that their school libraries do not have enough up-to-date interesting books and magazines.Even though many teenagers in the US enjoy reading, they still have other interests.When asked which activity would be the most difficult to give up for a week, 48% said listening to music.TV would be difficult to give up for 25% of those surveyed.Question 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.30.What does the survey on teenager reading show?
31.What books are most popular among teenagers according to the survey?
32.What activity do teenagers find the most difficult to give up for a week?
Passage 2
【總評】本篇文章以閱讀調(diào)查報告為話題，貼近生活，容易理解。但文章中數(shù)據(jù)很多，所以邊聽邊適當(dāng)記錄一下數(shù)字，便于做題分析。
30.答案：A.The majority of them find it interesting.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。文章開篇談到根據(jù)調(diào)查，美國年輕人認(rèn)為閱讀很重要，并進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)比電腦和科學(xué)更重要。緊接著又?jǐn)[出數(shù)據(jù)：Over 50% of the 12 to 18 years old interviewed say they enjoy reading a lot.79% find it stimulating and interesting.超過50%的青少年很喜歡閱讀。79%認(rèn)為閱讀很有促進(jìn)作用、很有趣。因此，正確答案為A。
31.答案：B.Novels and stories.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。文章中間部分談到讀各類書籍的人數(shù)比例時，提到Over 66% of teens like to read fiction, such as novels and stories.64% of students listed reading stories about people my own age.That's a favorite topic.超過66%的青少年喜歡讀小說和故事。因此，正確答案為B。
32.答案：A.Listening to music.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后部分談到最難放棄的活動時，提到一句話―When asked which activity would be the most difficult to give up for a week, 48% said listening to music.TV would be difficult to give up for 25% of those surveyed.‖ 48%認(rèn)為一周不碰的活動最難舍棄的就是聽音樂，25%認(rèn)為是看電視。因此正確答案為A。
Questions 33-35 are based on the passage you have just heard.Passage 3
Thank you for coming, everyone.Today’s presentation will show how we see the development of the motor car in the short to medium term, and that is why we have invited all of you here today.Let’s start with power.It’s clear that petrol-driven engines have no future.Already there are many alternative fuel vehicles on the market, powered by anything from solar power to natural gas.Some independent thinkers have even produced cars that run on vegetable oil.But as we all know, of all these alternative fuel vehicles, the most practical are electric vehicles.Sure, in the past electric vehicles have their problems, namely, a limited driving range, and very few recharging points, which limited their use.Now, however, recent developments in electric vehicle technology mean they can match conventional petrol engines in terms of performance and safety.Let’s not forget that electric vehicles are cleaner.Plus, importantly, the power source is rechargeable, so this does not involve using any valuable resources.Moving on to communications, very soon, cars will be linked to GPS satellites, so they’ll do all the driving for you.What controls remain for the users will be audio-based, so, for example, you’ll just have to say ―a bit warmer‖, and the air conditioning will adjust automatically.You’ll also be able to receive email, music and movies, all via an internet link.So just type in the destination you want, sit back, sleep, watch your movie, whatever.Questions 33-35 are based on the passage you have just heard.33.What is the presentation mainly about?
34.What used to restrict the use of electric vehicles?
35.What does the speaker say about electric vehicles of today?
Section C
My favorite TV show? ―The Twilight Zone.‖ I especially like the episode called ―The Printer’s Devil.‖ It’s about a newspaper editor who’s being driven out of business by a big newspaper syndicate – you know, a group of papers owned by the same people.He is about to commit suicide when he is interrupted by an old man who says his name is Smith.The editor is not only offered 5,000 dollars to pay off his newspaper’s debts, but this Smith character also offers his services for free.It turns out that the guy operates the printing machine with amazing speed, and soon he is turning out newspapers with shocking headlines.The small paper is successful again.The editor is amazed at how quickly Smith gets his stories – only minutes after they happen – but soon he is presented with a contract to sign.Mr.Smith, it seems, is really the devil!The editor is frightened by this news, but he is more frightened by the idea of losing his newspaper, so he agrees to sign.But soon Smith is reporting the news even before it happens – and it’s all terrible – one disaster after another.Anyway, there is a little more to tell, but I don’t want to ruin the story for you.I really like these old episodes of the Twilight Zone, because the stories are fascinating.They are not realistic.But then again, in a way they are, because they deal with human nature.聽力的場景詞匯
一、學(xué)校 課程分類
optional course 選修課 required course 必修課 day course 白天的課 evening course 晚上的課 經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的科目或?qū)I(yè) Chinese 中文 English 英語 mathematic 數(shù)學(xué) history 歷史 chemistry 化學(xué) literature 文學(xué) 考試
final exam 期終考試 middle exam 期中考試 make up 補(bǔ)考 test測驗(yàn)
pop test 事先沒有說好的測驗(yàn) quiz 測驗(yàn) oral test 口試
考試延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend 學(xué)校分類
public school 公立學(xué)校 private school 私立學(xué)校 religious school 教會學(xué)校 學(xué)校中的人 president 校長 dean 院長 professor 教授 lecturer 講師 coordinator 管理員 doctor 博士 master 碩士 bachelor 學(xué)士 freshman 大一新生 sophomore 大二學(xué)生 junior 大三學(xué)生 senior 大四學(xué)生
圖書館借書lend / borrow / check out 參考書reference book 續(xù)借renew 過期overdue 還書return 罰金fine attend / have a lecture 上課 cut a class 逃課 miss a class 錯過了課 scholarship 榮譽(yù)獎學(xué)金 assistantship 助教獎學(xué)金 teaching assistant 助教 research assistant 助研 semester 學(xué)期
二、飛機(jī)場場景 plane / craft 飛機(jī) book 訂票 timetable 時間表 destination 目的地
open ticket one way ticket 單程票 round trip ticket 來回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航 transfer / lay over / stop over 轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)
first / business / economy cabin 頭等/ 商務(wù)/ 經(jīng)濟(jì)艙 confirm the flight 確認(rèn)航班 check in 登記 boarding card 登機(jī)牌 security check 安檢s ee off 送行送別時的祝語 keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系 safe landing 安全著陸 board 登機(jī) take off 起飛 departure 離港
safety / seat belt 安全帶 land 著陸 arrival 進(jìn)港 pick up 接機(jī)
flight attendant空姐
三、醫(yī)院場景
see a doctor 去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生 send for a doctor 讓醫(yī)生出診 health center / clinic 衛(wèi)生所/ 門診部 physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 surgeon 外科醫(yī)生 dentist 牙醫(yī)
make an appointment 預(yù)約 emergency 急診 check up / exam 檢查 cold感冒 flu 流感 headache 頭痛 sore throat嗓子痛 fever發(fā)燒 toothache牙疼 stomachache 胃疼 prescribe 開藥方 pill / tablet 藥片 liquid 藥水
injection => shot 注射 operation 手術(shù)
medical result 診斷結(jié)果
第五篇：大學(xué)英語四級聽力話題匯總
oral report:
“The Importance of Teamwork”
How can We Keep an Optimistic and Positive Attitude What Would You Do if You Had One Week Left to Live “How I Can Preserve in the Shadow land of Dreams”
“What is Success”
“Moral Condition of Our Society”
A Creative Person I Know
Talk about When Facing Adversity
Success and Optimism
Which is more Important, Knowledge or Creativity
My Attitude toward Life
“The Key Factors for Success”
“My View of a Team Player”
“Ways to Avoid Misunderstanding”
How to Live in Harmony with Others
free talk:
Cheating in Exams
“What Moral Values Do You Honor in Your Life”
How to Cope With a Busy School Day
Think before You Act – Especially before You Overreact
What is Your Most Important Consideration When Looking For a Job “How to Forgive”
“Human Relationships in Our Society”
“How to Realize My Dream”
“How to Manage Anger”
My View on the Way to Success
How to Distinguish True News from Rumors
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