第一篇:英語U演講稿
英語演講稿 我的夢(mèng)想 一(my dream)students, guests , teachers and honorable judges.good morning!as the whole world has its boundaries, limits and freedom coexist in i dream that one day, i could escape from the deep sea of thick schoolbooks and lead my own life.with my favorite fictions, i lie freely on the green grass, smelling the spring, listening to the wind singing, breathing the fresh and cool air and dissolve my soul in nature at last.simple and short enjoyment can bring me great satisfaction.students, guests , teachers and honorable judges good morning!my great pleasure to share my dream with you today.when i was a child, students, guests , teachers and honorable judges good morning!my great pleasure to share my dream with you today.i have kept the dream in my mind for so long that whoever in the sun is able to live a happy life for ever.i think this dream is deeply rooted in the future.as we can see, we i will not just wait but to take action to live in my dream.how to say future? man’s life is a process of growing up, actually i’m standing here is a growth.if i can achieve this “future”, i think that i really grow up.and i deeply believe kindred, good-fellowship and love will perfection and happy in the future.how to say future? maybe it’s a nice wish.let‘s make up our minds, stick to it and surely well enjoy our life.future is a process,not a result.prepare the best;enjoy the most.the future is now-it is my firm belief as well as my philosophy.can we do nothing but dream about good luck?without hardwork,can we be kissed by good fortune? if we really want to have a bright future,we have to take advantage of everything we possess now。if we really want to have a bright future,we have to do well what we can do now.if we really want to have a bright future,we have to race the clock.just remember:the future is now,many many nows make up the future!please allow me to end my speech with a short poem,which can best express what i want to tell all of you: yesterday is history,tomorrow is mystery,today is a gift,so,we call it “present”!my dear fellow students,respectable judges,i wish everybody present a bright future。i wish a fruitful future is waiting for you!thank you!篇二:英語演講稿大全(摘錄)英語演講稿:cherish the water 珍愛生命之水 my dear teachers,fellow students and friends: good afternoon. as we all know, the earth is a planet almost covered by water,and it is water made every thing on the earth lively.water is also one of the important part of our environment.though,is there really so much water for us to clean,to produce many things,to play with? how much water are there on the earth then? most of the water is in the oceans or locked away as ice.the largest volumes of fresh water are stored underground as groundwater,imagine there is only one barrel of water in the world,then there is only a spoon of it on the land,and the water we can use is only a drop of it.now i have to remind all of you here that the single drop of water is never as clean as before,it has been polluted severely by our human beings. there is a very beautiful river in paris.it is the seine,it runs across the city,people drink coffee, chat on the bank in the day,at night,they enjoy the beautiful scenery in the boat,songs from the river fly into the sky made the river more attractive, the seine is a famous symbol of france;on the west coast of pacific ocean there lies the modern city shanghai,another river which used to be a very important transportation route runs through the center of the city,people respected and regard it asmother.it is thesuzhou river,but l believe that few of you would sit beside it,people will be scattered by the terrible smell of water when walk by.i have to say it is extremely dirty!and we all know that a lot of beautiful rivers in the world also are sharing the same fate with suzhou river. who is the devil? i cant help asking. many human activities and their by-products have the potential to pollute water.please have a look along the banks of the river, large and small industrial enterprises discharge dirty the unique earth is the only planet full of lives, the water is just like the blood in the active body, protecting water is saving ourselves.not to waste a single drop of water, otherwise, the only drop of water we could keep in the future would be our tear!my dear friends, mankind still faces a great difficulty in solving the problems of the environment and development, and there is a grand task to perform and along way to go.the middle school students in china will always cooperate with the young people of the world to protect the environment.the future is ours to build!thanks for listening.英語演講稿:i love english who go to learn english has increased at a high speed.but for myself,i learn english not only because of its importance and its usefulness,but also because of my love for it.when i learn english, i can feel a different way of thinking which gives me more room to touch the world.when i read english novels,i can feel the pleasure from the book which is different from reading the translation.when i speak english, i can feel the confident from my words.when i write english,i can see the beauty which is not the same as our chinese...i love english,it gives me a colorful dream.i hope i can travel around the world one day.with my good english, i can make friends with many people from different contries.i can see many places of great intrests.i dream that i can go to london,because it is the birth place of english.i also want to use my good english to introduce our great places to the english spoken people,i hope that they can love our country like us.i know, rome was not built in a day.i believe that after continuous hard study, one day i can speak english very well.if you want to be loved, you should learn to love and be lovable.so i believe as i love english everyday , it will love me too.i am sure that i will realize my dream one day!10分鐘英語演講范文
in the matter of courage we all have our limits.there never was a to its limit.i have found mine a good many times.sometimes this was expected--often it was unexpected.i know a man who is not afraid to sleep with a rattle-snake, but you could not get him to sleep with a safety-razor.i never had the courage to talk across a long, narrow room.i should be at the end of the room facing all the audience.if i attempt to talk across a room i find myself turning this way and that, and thus at alternate periods i have part of the audience behind me.you ought never to have any part of the audience behind you;you never can tell what they are going to do.ill sit down.中文:
在勇氣問題上,人人都有極限。從來就沒有膽大包天的英雄好漢。我想,可以說,納爾遜和所有那些被大量宣傳的勇士,一生中都有勇
氣達(dá)到極限的時(shí)候。我就多次發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的勇氣到了極限。有時(shí)是意料之中的——經(jīng)常是出乎意料的。我認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)人.此君不怕與響尾蛇同寢,可你無法讓
他與保安剃刀共眠。
第二篇:八下英語作文U
作文Unit1 最近一段時(shí)間,班級(jí)有很多人頭痛、感冒并感到疲勞。為了使同學(xué)早日恢復(fù)健康,請(qǐng)你在學(xué)校宣傳欄中提出以下建議。要求80字左右。
Dear friends:
Many students have got a headache.They have got a cold and often feel tired.Here is some advice for you to keep healthy.You should exercise every day.You should keep the windows of your bedrooms open.You shouldn’t keep the windows closed all the time.You must wash your hands, especially before meals.Drink more water every day.When you are tired, you shouldn’t work too late at night.You should go to bed early.I hope you all keep off a cold and stay healthy.Unit2
小華是個(gè)八年級(jí)的學(xué)生,晚上經(jīng)常在家溫習(xí)功課。可是住在他家樓上的是兩個(gè)年輕的小伙子,他們經(jīng)常在家唱歌,跳舞,收音機(jī)的聲音很大,影響小華做功課。請(qǐng)你替小華寫封信給那兩個(gè)小伙子,希望他們注意此事。詞數(shù)60-80.注意格式。
Dear sirs,I am Xiao Hua.I am your neighbour downstairs.I am writing to you to complain about the noise you made in your house in the evening.You know, I am a student in Grade 8, so I have to do my lessons in the evening.Could you please not sing and dance in your house and turn down your radio ? If you do that, I’ll be very thankful.Best wishes.Yours, Xiao Hua
Unit3
假如你是班主任老師,今天是Jenny 和Nancy值日,當(dāng)你走進(jìn)教室后發(fā)現(xiàn)室內(nèi)衛(wèi)生不好,請(qǐng)你用Could you please???句型,禮貌地讓她們打掃一下室內(nèi)衛(wèi)生。
Jenny and Nancy,you are on duty today,I think.When I came into the classroom this morning, I found the classroom was not clean as usual.Could you please clean the blackboard? Could you please sweep the floor and make the classroom clean and tidy? Could you please get some water ? Could you please clean the windows? Unit4 假如你是Julia,Jane是你的好朋友,但她弄丟了你的書,為此你們發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)執(zhí),并多日未交談,在自我反省后,你覺得有必要寫一封信向她道歉,并向她提出愛護(hù)好自己物品的建議,請(qǐng)就此向她發(fā)一封e-mail表示你的誠意。
【思路點(diǎn)撥】 此篇作文以自己與朋友吵架為線索,針對(duì)自己的煩惱,向朋友真誠地道歉,并且給朋友提出合理的建議。因此在寫作過程中主要用到一般過去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
【佳作鑒賞】
Dear Jane,I’m sorry to have a fight with you a few days ago.We haven’t talked with each other these days.You are still my best friend, aren’t you?
Some days ago, when I heard that you lost my book, I was really mad.So I argued with you, and said that I could not be your best friend from then on.Later, I didn’t sleep well at night.I always remembered a lot of fun we had.So I decided to write a letter to say sorry to you.I also think you should be careful and take good care of your things.Let’s be best friends.again,OK?
Yours
Julia
Unit 5 書面表達(dá)。
2008年,在中國發(fā)生了不少重大事件。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格中的信息提示,描述當(dāng)這些事件發(fā)生時(shí),你在干什么。70-80詞。
1)Time Events 2:28 pm, May 12th, 2008 A big earthquake happened in Wenchuan, Sichuan.2)8:00 pm, August 8th, 2008 The 29th Olympics opened in Beijing.3)September 25th, 2008 Shenzhou VII went into space.I still remember what I was doing when these important events happened.When the big earthquake happened on May 12th, 2008, I was taking an English lesson in the classroom.I felt very sorry.And I was watching TV with my parents when the 29th Olympics opened in Beijing.How exciting it was!When Shenzhou VII went into space on September 25th, I was listening to the radio with my classmates.We talked about it a lot.Unit6
下面描述的是2012年5月16日(周三,晴天)你的一次經(jīng)歷,請(qǐng)根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,用英語寫一篇80詞左右的日記。日記的開頭格式已給出,不計(jì)入文章總詞數(shù)。注意要點(diǎn)完整,語法正確,上下文連貫,并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
要點(diǎn):
1、下午放學(xué)后
2、爸爸出差,媽媽生病臥床
3、照顧媽媽,送醫(yī)院,買藥,煮飯、洗衣服等等
4、后來受父母表揚(yáng)
5、自己對(duì)該經(jīng)歷的感觸
Unit7
1、(四川自貢)北京將迎來2008年的奧運(yùn)會(huì),請(qǐng)以主人的身份向外國朋友介紹一下北京和北京幾個(gè)著名的景點(diǎn)。根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文。
1.北京是一個(gè)歷史悠久的城市; 2.北京有許多名勝古跡;
3.紫禁城是最受來賓歡迎的景點(diǎn)之一;
4.故宮非常漂亮和著名;
5.長(zhǎng)城也是非常美麗可去一看的地方
6.天安門廣場(chǎng)是一個(gè)好去處,可去漫步。
注:⑴ 字?jǐn)?shù)80左右。
⑵ 請(qǐng)不要逐字翻譯,可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié),使行文連貫、意思完整、符合邏輯。
⑶ 參考詞匯:紫禁城 The Forbidden City 故宮 The Summer Palace 天安門廣場(chǎng) Tian’anmen Square
參考作文:
Beijing is a city with a long history.There are many places of interest in it.Now let me tell you some of them.The Forbidden City is one of the most popular ones for visitors.It is very big and you can learn much about the history of China from it.The Summer Palace is beautiful and famous, too.The Great Wall is also a wonderful place to go.And Tian' anmen Square is a good place for people to take a walk.I hope you will enjoy your staying in Beijing.Units8-10
其他
中學(xué)生該不該上網(wǎng)
最近你們學(xué)校要舉行一次“中學(xué)生該不該上網(wǎng)”的討論。你是贊成者之一,認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該因噎廢食。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容寫一篇發(fā)言篇。
要求:字?jǐn)?shù)100詞左右
注意:不要逐句翻譯。
要點(diǎn)提示:
1.看國內(nèi)外新聞,獲取信息。
2.發(fā)e-mail,打電話。
3.上網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)校,閱讀各種書籍,自學(xué)外語。
4.欣賞音樂,觀看體育比賽,玩棋牌等游戲,網(wǎng)上購物,豐富我們的生活。
5.提高我們操作電腦的能力
注意事項(xiàng):
1.不要沉湎于(be given to)上網(wǎng)以免影響生活和學(xué)習(xí)。
2.不要上不健康的網(wǎng)站。
參考范文:
In my opinion, the Internet is helpful rather than harmful as someone else thinks.As is known to all, the Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.On the Internet, we can read news at home and from abroad and get as much information as we can.We can send e-mails or make phone calls to our family as well as to our friends.We can also attend the net school, read many books and even teach ourselves English.We can also enjoy music, watch matches and play computer games on the Internet.We can even do shopping on line.Besides we can improve our ability to operate the computer.But we should not be given to the Internet, or we’ll get our life and study destroyed.Besides, we should keep off the harmful websites.Anyhow, this doesn’t prevent the Internet becoming our friend.We can’t throw away the apple because of the core, can we?
第三篇:新世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語第三冊(cè)原文每段翻譯U
新世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語 第三冊(cè) 原文 每段翻譯 U
UNIT 6:Culture Shock |文化沖擊|
Kalervo Oberg
We might almost call culture shock an occupational disease of people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad.Like most ailments it has its own cause, symptoms, and cure.我們不妨把文化沖擊稱為突然置身國外的人們所得的職業(yè)病。和大部分疾病一樣,這種病有其獨(dú)特的起因、癥狀和療法。
Culture shock is precipitated by the anxiety that results from losing all our familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse.These signs or cues include the thousand and one ways in which we orient ourselves to the situations of daily life: when to shake hands and what to say when we meet people, when and how to give tips, how to give orders to servants, how to make purchases, when to accept and when to refuse invitations, when to take statements seriously and when not.These cues which may be words, gestures, facial expressions, customs, or norms are acquired by all of us in the course of growing up and are as much a part of our culture as the language we speak or the beliefs we accept.All of us depend for our peace of mind and our efficiency on hundreds of these cues.文化沖擊是因?yàn)槲覀兪ナ煜さ纳鐣?huì)交往標(biāo)記和符號(hào)而產(chǎn)生的焦慮所促成。這些標(biāo)志或暗示包括我們應(yīng)付日常生活各種情境時(shí)使用的諸多方式方法:與人會(huì)面時(shí)何時(shí)握手、該說些什么;在什么時(shí)間、以什么方式付小費(fèi);如何吩咐傭 人;怎樣購物;何時(shí)該接受、何時(shí)該拒絕他人的邀請(qǐng);別人說的話,何時(shí)該當(dāng)真,何時(shí)不該當(dāng)真。這些暗示可以是語 言、手勢(shì)、面部表情、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣或社會(huì)行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。我們?cè)诔砷L(zhǎng)的過程中獲得了這些暗示,就像我們的語言和我們所接受的信仰一樣,它們已經(jīng)成為我們文化的一部分。我們所有的人都依賴成百上千個(gè)這樣的暗示才能擁有寧靜的心境,過上高效率的生活。
Now when an individual enters a strange culture, all or most of these familiar cues are removed.He or she is like a fish out of water.No matter how broad-minded you may be, a series of props have been knocked from under you, followed by a feeling of frustration and anxiety.People react to the frustration in much the same way.First they reject the environment which causes the discomfort: a€?The ways of the host country are bad because they make us feel bad.a€? When Americans or other foreigners in a strange land get together to complain about the host country and its people a€” you can be sure they are suffering from culture shock.Another phase of culture shock is regression.The home environment suddenly assumes a tremendous importance.To an American everything American becomes irrationally glorified.All the difficulties and problems are forgotten and only the good things back home are remembered.It usually takes a trip home to bring one back to reality.當(dāng)你走進(jìn)一種陌
生的文化,你所熟悉的所有或大部分文化暗示也就隨之消失。此時(shí)的你宛如一條離開水的魚。無論你的心胸多么開闊,你賴以生存的支柱此時(shí)都已倒塌,挫折感和焦慮感油然而生。人們對(duì)此種挫折的反應(yīng)非常相似:他們首先排斥令他們不適的環(huán)境:“我們所到之國的生活方式很不好,讓我們感覺很糟糕?!碑?dāng)美國人或其他的外國人來到一個(gè)陌生的國度,聚在一起抱怨所到之國及其人民時(shí) —— 可以肯定,他們正深受文化沖擊之苦。文化沖擊的另外一個(gè)階段是回歸。故鄉(xiāng)的一草一木突然變得極為重要。一個(gè)美國人會(huì)不合理地美化美國的一切事物。在自己國家所經(jīng)歷的困難和問題都拋在了腦后,只記得故鄉(xiāng)美好的事物。通常要回國一趟方可回到現(xiàn)實(shí)中。
In an effort to get over culture shock, there is some value in knowing something about the nature of culture and its relationship to the individual.In addition to living in a physical environment, an individual lives in a cultural environment consisting of man-made physical objects, social institutions, and ideas and beliefs.An individual is not born with culture but only with the capacity to learn it and use it.There is nothing in a new born child which dictates that it should eventually speak Portuguese, English, or French;nor that he should eat with a fork in his left hand rather than in the right or use chopsticks.All these things the child has to learn.Nor are the parents responsible for the culture which they transmit to their young.The culture of any people is the product of history and is built up over time largely through processes which are beyond his awareness.It is by means of culture that the young learn to adapt themselves to the physical environment and to the people with whom they associate.And as we know, children and adolescents often experience difficulties in this process of learning and adjustment.But once learned, culture becomes a way of life.要克服文化沖擊的心理,了解文化的性質(zhì)及其與個(gè)人的關(guān)系會(huì)有所裨益。除了賴以生存的自然環(huán)境,一個(gè)人還生活在由人造的有形物體、社會(huì)風(fēng)俗、觀念和信仰構(gòu)成的文化環(huán)境中。一個(gè)人并非天生就有文化,而是生來就具備學(xué)習(xí)和使用文化的能力。新生嬰兒的身上不存在一種只許他最終說葡萄牙語、英語或法語的東西,也不存在一種只許他用左手而不是右手執(zhí)叉或只許他用筷子吃飯的東西。這些東西都是要孩子去學(xué)習(xí)的。文化也不是由父母負(fù)責(zé)傳遞給孩子的。任何一個(gè)民族的文化都是歷史的產(chǎn)物,經(jīng)過漫長(zhǎng)的、本民族意識(shí)不到的過程才得以積累形成。孩子通過文化學(xué)會(huì)適應(yīng)周圍的物質(zhì)環(huán)境,學(xué)會(huì)和周圍的人打交道。眾所周知,青少年在學(xué)習(xí)和適應(yīng)的過程中經(jīng)常遇到困難。但是,文化一旦學(xué)會(huì)了
,就會(huì)成為一種生活方式。
People have a way of accepting their culture as both the best and the only way of doing things.This is perfectly normal and understandable.To this attitude we give the name ethnocentrism, a belief that not only the culture but the race and the nation form the center of the world.Individuals identify themselves with their own group to the extent that any critical comment is taken as a remark which is rude to the individual as well as to the group.If you criticize my country, you are criticizing me;if you criticize me, you are criticizing my country.Along with this attitude goes the tendency to attribute all individual peculiarities as national characteristics.For instance, if an American does something odd or anti-social in a foreign country which back home would be considered a purely individual act, this is now considered a national trait.He acts that way not because he is Joe Doaks but because he is an American.Instead of being censured as an individual, his country is censured.It is thus best to recognize that ethnocentrism is a permanent characteristic of national groups.Even if a national criticizes some aspect of his own culture, the foreigner should listen but not enter into the criticism.人們往往認(rèn)為自己的文化是最好的,是生活的唯一方 式。這非常正常,完全可以理解。我們把這種態(tài)度稱為“民族優(yōu)越感”,即一種認(rèn)為自己的文化、種族和國家構(gòu)成世界中心的想法。個(gè)人往往將自己與所處的群體等同起來,因此任何批評(píng)的言論在他們看來都是對(duì)個(gè)人及其群體不尊敬的:如果你批評(píng)我的祖國,你就是在批評(píng)我;如果你批評(píng)我,你就是在批評(píng)我的祖國。抱著這種態(tài)度,人們往往把個(gè)人的怪癖歸結(jié)為民族的特點(diǎn)。例如,倘若一個(gè)美國人在國外做出怪異的或有悖社會(huì)公德的事情,在美國國內(nèi)的人們會(huì)認(rèn)為這純屬個(gè)人行為,但在國外卻被視為一種民族特性:他那樣做并非因?yàn)樗菃?多克斯,而是因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)美國人。遭受責(zé)難的不是他這個(gè)個(gè)體,而是他的祖國。因此,我們最好把民族優(yōu)越感看成是民族群體的一個(gè)永恒的特性。即使一個(gè)國家的公民批評(píng)了自己文化的某些方面,外國人也只應(yīng)當(dāng)聽著,而不應(yīng)該參與批評(píng)。
Once you realize that your trouble is due to your own lack of understanding of other peoplea€?s cultural background and your own lack of the means of communication rather than the hostility of an alien environment, you also realize that you yourself can gain this understanding and these means of communication.And the sooner you do this, the sooner culture shock will disappear.你一旦意識(shí)到面臨的問題并非因?yàn)楫愑虻臄骋舛且驗(yàn)樽约簩?duì)其他民族的文化背景缺乏理解或者缺乏與對(duì)方溝通的方式,你同時(shí)就會(huì)意識(shí)到你本身能夠了解他人的文化,并能
夠掌握那些交流的方式。你越早做到這一點(diǎn),文化沖擊就消失得越快。
The question now arises, what can you do to get over culture shock as quickly as possible? The answer is getting to know the people of the host country.But this you cannot do with any success without knowing the language, for language is the principal symbol system of communication.Now we all know that learning a new language is difficult, particularly to adults.This task alone is quite enough to cause frustration and anxiety, no matter how skillful language teachers are in making it easy for you.But once you begin to be able to carry on a friendly conversation with your maid, your neighbour, or to go on shopping trips alone, you not only gain confidence and a feeling of power but a whole new world of cultural meanings opens up for you.接下來的問題是,你怎樣做才能盡快克服文化沖擊?答案是:了解所到之國的國民。但是,倘若不懂語言,你是無法成功地實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)的,因?yàn)檎Z言是用于交流的主要的符號(hào)系統(tǒng)。我們現(xiàn)在都知道,學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語言不容易,對(duì)成年人來說,尤為如此。無論教語言的老師多么擅長(zhǎng)于減輕你學(xué)習(xí)語言的難度,單單學(xué)語言這項(xiàng)任務(wù)都足以讓你焦慮不 安、飽受挫折。不過,你一旦能夠和女傭、鄰居進(jìn)行友好的交談,能夠單獨(dú)出門購物,你就會(huì)重獲信心,充滿力量,一個(gè)蘊(yùn)含各種文化意義的新世界就向你敞開了大門。
You begin to find out what people do, how they do it, and what their interests are.People usually express these interests by what they habitually talk about and how they allocate their time and money.Once you know this value or interest pattern it will be quite easy to get people to talk to and be interested in you.你開始發(fā)現(xiàn)人們做些什么、做事情的方式以及令他們感興趣的事情。人們往往通過日常的談話內(nèi)容和時(shí)間、金錢的分配方式來表達(dá)自己的興趣愛好。你一旦了解了他們的興趣和價(jià)值模式,就很容易和他們交談,也容易讓他們對(duì)你產(chǎn)生興趣。
At times it is helpful to be a participant observer by joining the activities of the people, to try to share in their responses, whether this be a carnival, a religious ritual, or some economic activity.Yet the visitor should never forget that he or she is an outsider and will be treated as such.He or she should view this participation as a role playing.Understanding the ways of a people is essential but this does not mean that you have to give up your own.What happens is that you have developed two patterns of behavior.有時(shí)候,參加人們舉辦的各種活動(dòng),不管是嘉年華會(huì)、宗教儀式還是經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng),在活動(dòng)中仔細(xì)觀察,和人們一起喜怒哀樂,這都有好處。不過,你永遠(yuǎn)都不要忘記,你是一個(gè)外人,人們也會(huì)把你當(dāng)成一個(gè)外人對(duì)待。
你應(yīng)當(dāng)把參與活動(dòng)看成角色扮演。了解一個(gè)民族的生活方式很重要,但這并非意味著你要放棄自己的文化。實(shí)際上,你已經(jīng)具備兩種行為方式。
第四篇:新目標(biāo)英語七年級(jí)上U教案Unit 1
Unit 1 My name’s Gina
第一課時(shí)
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1.學(xué)會(huì)詢問周圍新同學(xué)的姓名,并且將自己剛認(rèn)識(shí)的好朋友介紹給全體同學(xué)
2.通過學(xué)生制作名卡或桌卡來提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣,體現(xiàn)英語的實(shí)用性
3.通過以上任務(wù)活動(dòng),掌握形容詞性物主代詞的用法及其與人稱代詞的主格的區(qū)別,并且在第一節(jié)課讓學(xué)生對(duì)英語的學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)生興趣。
4.德育目標(biāo):熱愛班集體,團(tuán)結(jié)同學(xué)。
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)
1.形容詞性物主代詞的用法
2.在任務(wù)活動(dòng)中掌握you和your,he和his, she和her 的用法
3.重點(diǎn)句型(斜體字為擴(kuò)展句子):
Hi / Hello!
Good morning / afternoon / evening.How are you? Fine, thank you!/ Very well / So-so /All right.What’s your name?
My name is ? / I’m ?
What’s his/ her name? His/Her name is ?
課前準(zhǔn)備
1.學(xué)生課前準(zhǔn)備:
利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)查閱中英文姓名及初次見面時(shí)各國或各地風(fēng)俗,禮儀體會(huì)它們的不同之處;
準(zhǔn)備硬紙片和水彩筆;
用英文介紹自己的姓、名。
2.教學(xué)器材:錄音機(jī)、電腦、圖片。
3.教學(xué)課件:中英文名字展示片。
教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Tasks Students’ activities Teacher’s activities
1.Game: ask and answer the question: What’s your name? Students make a self-introduction and pass the sentences one by one.At first, teacher makes a self-introduction.2.Two students act out how to greet people.Act out the greeting forms they are familiar with or they find on net.Show the students the pictures of other countries’ customs with computer.3.See who can make the most friends and get the most information.Then report their results with his or hers.Move around to make friends with the ones they are interested in.Make the students move around to make friends with others.4.Design and make their name cards.Design and make their name cards in groups.Ask them to design their name cards and see which group is the best.教學(xué)過程設(shè)計(jì)
任務(wù)一:結(jié)識(shí)新朋友。
1.老師首先向?qū)W生做一個(gè)自我介紹,將名字寫在黑板上: My name is ?, My first name is?, My last name is ?同時(shí)介紹一下名字的意義,然后學(xué)生就近結(jié)組,進(jìn)行自我介紹。例如:一個(gè)學(xué)生叫徐燁,他說:My name is Xu Ye.Ye means light;一個(gè)叫王超的學(xué)生介紹說: My name is Wang Chao.Chao means Superman。這個(gè)任務(wù)能夠激起學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣,同時(shí)擴(kuò)大詞匯量。2.“What’s your name?”傳句子比賽。學(xué)生按行分組,一個(gè)同學(xué)問,“What’s your name?”第二個(gè)學(xué)生回答,“My name is ?”然后再接著問第三個(gè)人, “What’s your name?” 第三個(gè)人答,“My name is ? His/ her name is ?”再接著問第四個(gè)人What’s your name?”。??茨膫€(gè)組最先獲勝。
任務(wù)二:學(xué)生利用電腦向大家展示他們所搜集的中英文姓,問候語名及各國或各地初次見面時(shí)的禮儀,體會(huì)它們的不同之處;然后由抽簽決定各組同學(xué)分別用哪個(gè)國家或哪個(gè)地區(qū)的禮儀(例如:日式、美式、法式和學(xué)校版的禮儀)來表演兩個(gè)人初次見面時(shí)的問候語及談話內(nèi)容(用英文),看哪一組同學(xué)表演的形象,語言準(zhǔn)確,最后評(píng)出最佳組合。
任務(wù)三:找朋友。并將他或她加入你的朋友記錄中。該任務(wù)是通過學(xué)生自己去詢問他們感興趣的同學(xué)的愛好,找出他們之間的共同點(diǎn),然后和他們交朋友(利用時(shí)間爭(zhēng)取和所有的同學(xué)交朋友,了解他們各自的優(yōu)點(diǎn)),并將自己所掌握的新朋友的信息介紹給全體同學(xué),讓大家了解他(們)。在該任務(wù)的執(zhí)行過程當(dāng)中,學(xué)生可以盡量施展他們的才能,傾盡其所學(xué)的英文知識(shí)來展示自己并且看誰能獲得最多的信息。因此,這項(xiàng)任務(wù)在調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語興趣的同時(shí),也反復(fù)操練了本單元的關(guān)鍵句型和形容詞性物主代詞,尤其是he and his, she and her;同時(shí)運(yùn)用到一些超出本課教學(xué)內(nèi)容的語言知識(shí),學(xué)生參與性強(qiáng),最大限度的調(diào)動(dòng)了他們的積極性,同時(shí)也為學(xué)生樹立了英語學(xué)習(xí)的信心。
Name Hobbies Other information
任務(wù)四:制作姓名卡。制作姓名卡,由小組協(xié)作共同完成名卡的設(shè)計(jì)與制作,名卡中要求包括學(xué)生的漢語名字(拼音書寫)和英文名字,其他的內(nèi)容由各組自行設(shè)計(jì),但要求每個(gè)人的名卡的設(shè)計(jì)要有創(chuàng)意、體現(xiàn)小組的共性、美觀大方、經(jīng)久耐用、語言準(zhǔn)確。因此,該任務(wù)既體現(xiàn)個(gè)性,又體現(xiàn)共性;既有分工,又有合作。
任務(wù)五:作業(yè)。為自己、父母、親朋好友找一個(gè)有意義的英文名字,同時(shí)將他們介紹給你的同學(xué)們。
教學(xué)點(diǎn)評(píng)
本節(jié)課的設(shè)計(jì)體現(xiàn)了任務(wù)型教學(xué)的特點(diǎn),同時(shí)整個(gè)任務(wù)鏈的設(shè)計(jì)均以學(xué)生的興趣為主,由易至難,逐層遞進(jìn),逐步完成各個(gè)任務(wù),使學(xué)生在愉快的完成每一個(gè)任務(wù)的同時(shí),體會(huì)到學(xué)習(xí)英語的樂趣,并使每一位學(xué)生都參與到活動(dòng)中,都有所提高。
本節(jié)課由于是新學(xué)期的第一節(jié)課,在教學(xué)中,本著 “新學(xué)期、新起點(diǎn)、新觀念、新認(rèn)識(shí)”的觀點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì)了四個(gè)快樂的任務(wù),同時(shí)這幾個(gè)任務(wù)相互連接,環(huán)環(huán)相扣,形成了一個(gè)完整的任務(wù)鏈。整節(jié)課課堂氣氛活躍,學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣始終很濃。尤其是“找朋友”這個(gè)任務(wù),極大地調(diào)動(dòng)了學(xué)生的積極性,學(xué)生們說出了很多精彩的句子。而在制作名卡時(shí),各小組通力合作,氛圍和諧,作品各具特色,體現(xiàn)了任務(wù)型教學(xué)中共同合作與個(gè)性張揚(yáng)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。在解釋自己名字的任務(wù)中,充分調(diào)動(dòng)了學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)欲,學(xué)生們的名言經(jīng)整理后被保留下來,提高了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的積極性。
在各國禮儀表演中學(xué)生既學(xué)到了英文知識(shí),又了解了其他各國各地的風(fēng)俗,將知識(shí)“延伸到課堂之外的學(xué)習(xí)和生活之中”。因此,這節(jié)課中的活動(dòng)具有可操作性,并以學(xué)生的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)和興趣出發(fā),使學(xué)生的思維和想象力、審美情趣得到發(fā)展,從而提高學(xué)生實(shí)際語言運(yùn)用能力。
另外,本節(jié)課的德育目標(biāo),使英語教學(xué)與其他學(xué)科結(jié)合起來。
當(dāng)然本節(jié)課中也存在幾個(gè)需要繼續(xù)探索的問題:
一、師生均是初次接觸任務(wù)型教學(xué),對(duì)其僅是好奇及嘗試,尚未能領(lǐng)會(huì)其主旨。
二、活動(dòng)中課堂秩序稍有些亂,在以后課堂中應(yīng)加以指導(dǎo)。
教師本身也需要提高對(duì)新課標(biāo)和任務(wù)型教學(xué)的認(rèn)識(shí),以完善今后的教學(xué)。
第二課時(shí)
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1、介紹更多的英文姓名,并且區(qū)分出姓和名;
2、學(xué)習(xí)英語中姓名(name/ full name)、姓(family name/last name)和名(given name/first name)的用法;
3、通過用英語說出自己的電話號(hào)碼的任務(wù),學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)字0—9;
4、制作身份證,以綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)的姓名和數(shù)字;
5、德育目標(biāo):我長(zhǎng)大了,學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)人有禮貌、學(xué)會(huì)感激。
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)
1、了解英語與漢語中姓與名的位置不同,準(zhǔn)確掌握英語的姓與名的表達(dá);
2、聽懂并能說出電話號(hào)碼,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的英語意識(shí)。
3、重點(diǎn)句型:What’s your English name?
My English name is ?
What’s your last name/ family name?
My last / family name is ?
What’s your telephone number?
My telephone number is ?
主題詞(斜體字為擴(kuò)展詞):
last name family name
second name surname Tanaka Barnes Green Mitchell Jones Lim Smith Brown Cooper Locke
first name
given name Tony Bill Paul Mark Amy Gina Kenji Lisa Chi-yong Mary Kate Katherine Elizabeth Kim Mike Nick Tom John
telephone number
課前準(zhǔn)備
1、學(xué)生課前準(zhǔn)備:父母或朋友的錄音磁帶、硬紙卡片
2、教學(xué)器材:電話、小皮球、錄音機(jī)、電腦
3、教學(xué)課件:身份證課件
教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Tasks Students’ activities Teacher’s activities
1.Game: throw the ball while asking and answering the question.In groups, one student throws the ball and asks: “What’s your English name?”, the other one answers it ,then throw the ball again.Do this game first as an example.2.Guess, “Who is he/ she?” Play students’ tape and ask the other students to guess who the speaker is.Introduce two words: family name and first name.3.Create the Class Telephone Book Interview other students what are their telephone numbers.Direct.4.Check the telephone number from 114.One student is the operator, others can check the telephone number by asking : “What’s ×××’s telephone number?” Ask the students to do it,and tell them the rules.5.Make ID Card.They can add some information as a real ID Card.Then, make their own ID Card in groups.Show students the teacher’s ID Card on the computer.教學(xué)過程設(shè)計(jì)
一、接力游戲詢問學(xué)生的英文名。首先由教師仿做,教師拿出一個(gè)小皮球,任意拋向一名學(xué)生,同時(shí)問:“What’s your English name?”,這個(gè)學(xué)生接住球并回答:“My English name is ?”, 然后由這名學(xué)生將球拋向另一名學(xué)生, 第二名學(xué)生在接物品時(shí)必須回答:“My English name is ?,his/her English name is ?(只要重復(fù)前一名學(xué)生的名字即可)”,然后傳遞下去并問:“What’s your English name?”。最后將學(xué)生分為幾組在組內(nèi)做。在這個(gè)活動(dòng)中,學(xué)生的積極性很高(球必須接住,否則也算做失誤),達(dá)到《課標(biāo)》中要求的既從學(xué)生的興趣出發(fā),又具備易操作的特點(diǎn)。
二、做“新學(xué)期的新祝愿”。在這個(gè)活動(dòng)中,同時(shí)引入姓(family name/last name)和名(given name/first name)與漢語的位置區(qū)別。將學(xué)生所錄制的帶有家人或朋友的祝福的磁帶放在錄音機(jī)中,同時(shí)用英語介紹:“ His/Her family name is ?, his/her first name is ?,do you know who is he/she? ”然后由其他學(xué)生猜:“This is your father,his name is ?”。在猜的過程中,學(xué)生可以加上他們會(huì)的其他的信息,例如:他(她)的職業(yè)等,充分展示他們的所長(zhǎng)并為猜的學(xué)生提供一些提示性信息,三次機(jī)會(huì),猜對(duì)了加分。在這個(gè)任務(wù)活動(dòng)操作過程中,給了學(xué)生很大空間去發(fā)揮,也用到了一些本單元未涉及到的句型,例如: What’s he/she? Is he/she in our class? How old is he/she? 等。
三、建立班級(jí)電話簿。學(xué)生互相詢問電話號(hào)碼,用“What’s your telephone number?” 這個(gè)句型,并記錄在教師發(fā)的記錄卡上,最后經(jīng)過整理,再加上一些公益電話,形成班級(jí)電話簿。
附表:
Name Family name First name Telephone number
四、這個(gè)任務(wù)是模仿114查號(hào)臺(tái),該任務(wù)利用上一個(gè)任務(wù)整理后的班級(jí)電話簿去查詢,它要求每一位學(xué)生都要投入角色,尤其是作為話務(wù)員,要求聲音甜美、溫和,態(tài)度和藹。其實(shí)施過程是由一個(gè)學(xué)生作為話務(wù)員,其他學(xué)生可以任意撥通電話并且詢問:“What’s ×××’s telephone number?”,同時(shí)話務(wù)員回答:“ His/Her telephone number is ?”。這項(xiàng)任務(wù)的設(shè)計(jì)主要是為了在任務(wù)活動(dòng)中練習(xí)讓學(xué)生脫口而出0—9這幾個(gè)英文數(shù)字,同時(shí),這項(xiàng)任務(wù)活動(dòng)的過程中所用到的句型What’s ×××’s telephone number?和His/Her telephone number is ?中,His和Her 是對(duì)上一節(jié)課形容詞性物主代詞的一個(gè)復(fù)習(xí),而“ ×××’s telephone number”對(duì)于本單元在內(nèi)容上是一個(gè)補(bǔ)充和提高。
五、制作ID Card。首先用電腦展示教師本人的真實(shí)身份證的樣本,同時(shí)告訴學(xué)生我們的家長(zhǎng)及朋友對(duì)我們的祝福都是希望我們?cè)谛碌囊荒昀锵褚粋€(gè)大人了,那我們就要為自己制作我們的身份證來證明我們長(zhǎng)大了,我們會(huì)努力做到最好。然后,觀察老師的身份證,有哪些需要更改的,提出更好的建議,制作學(xué)生心中理想的身份證。以下是學(xué)生修改后的身份證:
附表:
ID Card Name: Gender:
Photo
Age: Class: School: Address: Postcode: Tele Number: E-mail:
ID Card No.:20020500102
六、本節(jié)課的作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)是延續(xù)身份證的制作,要求學(xué)生寫一個(gè)“自我介紹 ”將本節(jié)課所學(xué)的知識(shí)得以提升,字?jǐn)?shù)不限,我認(rèn)為這個(gè)活動(dòng)既可以檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生這兩節(jié)課所學(xué)到的知識(shí),同時(shí)又可以對(duì)整體學(xué)生的水平有一個(gè)了解,應(yīng)該是一項(xiàng)具有延伸性和拓展性的作業(yè)。
教學(xué)點(diǎn)評(píng)
本節(jié)任務(wù)型課程的設(shè)計(jì)比起第一節(jié)課的內(nèi)容,有一定難度,知識(shí)量、信息量都增加了.例如:英語和漢語中姓與名的區(qū)分就是一個(gè)難點(diǎn),在以后的課程中仍需要進(jìn)一步加以區(qū)分。整個(gè)任務(wù)鏈的設(shè)計(jì)仍然以任務(wù)教學(xué)為主要的依據(jù),同時(shí)遵循教學(xué)的規(guī)律,各個(gè)任務(wù)以學(xué)生的興趣為出發(fā)點(diǎn),高潮迭起,做到“樂而學(xué),學(xué)而樂”。
本節(jié)課設(shè)計(jì)的第一個(gè)游戲在整個(gè)這節(jié)課起到了調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生興趣的作用,學(xué)生參與性高,為以下的任務(wù)活動(dòng)及本節(jié)課的進(jìn)展起到了“開門紅”的作用。在“新學(xué)期的新祝?!边@一任務(wù)中,當(dāng)他們的父母、親朋或好友的祝福聲音傳出來的時(shí)候,每一位學(xué)生的臉上都漾著喜悅的微笑,在做介紹時(shí),很自豪的說:“這是我的爸爸,這是我的媽媽!”。這個(gè)任務(wù)在設(shè)計(jì)時(shí),按照《課標(biāo)》中要求的與其他各學(xué)科相結(jié)合,融會(huì)貫通,我希望學(xué)生在新的學(xué)期擁有美好的愿望,同時(shí)加上朋友的真誠的祝福會(huì)對(duì)他們的學(xué)習(xí)助以一臂之力,而當(dāng)這個(gè)任務(wù)完成時(shí),我感到我的初衷達(dá)到了。
另一個(gè)任務(wù)做114 臺(tái)查詢,是另一個(gè)高潮。學(xué)生當(dāng)中有很多人撥打過這個(gè)號(hào)碼,因此,對(duì)這項(xiàng)業(yè)務(wù)相當(dāng)熟悉,學(xué)得惟妙惟肖,做到了“活動(dòng)要以學(xué)生的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)和興趣為出發(fā)點(diǎn),內(nèi)容和方式要盡量真實(shí);活動(dòng)要有利于學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語知識(shí),發(fā)展語言技能,從而提高學(xué)生實(shí)際語言運(yùn)用能力”。最后制作身份證的活動(dòng),學(xué)生將所學(xué)知識(shí)與實(shí)際生活相結(jié)合,積極發(fā)散思維,制作適合他們并且證明他們是一個(gè)成人的證件,這一點(diǎn)符合學(xué)生到初中之后希望他們周圍的人能夠用成人的眼光來看待自己。同時(shí),本節(jié)課的作業(yè)是一項(xiàng)具有延伸性和拓展性的作業(yè),也是寫作的一次嘗試。
總之,這節(jié)課的任務(wù)設(shè)計(jì)我認(rèn)為還是比較成功的,基本達(dá)到預(yù)先的想法。但是,它也存在以下幾個(gè)需要繼續(xù)探討的問題:
第一、在建立班級(jí)電話簿的任務(wù)中顯得時(shí)間較為倉促,調(diào)整本課時(shí)間安排。
第二、在制作身份證的過程中,個(gè)別學(xué)生的動(dòng)手能力稍差,導(dǎo)致任務(wù)未完成,需考慮小組互助。
第五篇:新目標(biāo)英語七年級(jí)上U教案Unit 4
Unit 4 Where’s my backpack
Period 1
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
掌握關(guān)于房間和房間中各種物品的名稱
學(xué)會(huì)用使用功能句表述事物的具體位置 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)
Furniture: table, bed, dresser, bookcase, sofa, drawer, chair, desk
Proposition: under, on, behind, next to, between
Daily appliance: alarm clock, CD, video cassette, television
1)Where is the baseball?
It’s in the backpack.2)Where is my computer game?
It’s under the bed.3)Where are your books?
They’re on the chair.Step 1 游戲
A)請(qǐng)同學(xué)根據(jù)老師的指令變換自己的位置。如老師說,You are next to the front door now.所有的學(xué)生將跟著老師的思路開始進(jìn)入本單元的主題。
B)讓學(xué)生回憶在剛才的游戲中,我們到底使用了哪些關(guān)于方位的介詞,并再一次明確這些方位介詞的具體意思和用法。A.要求學(xué)生根據(jù)事物的真實(shí)位置使用一些方位介詞表示出事物的準(zhǔn)確位置。B.給學(xué)生一些例句,引導(dǎo)他們總結(jié)出方位介詞通常情況下在句中的位置。
Step 2 描述我們的教室
A)同學(xué)們通過觀察,告訴大家教室里分別有哪些事物,如黑板、電視、書、文具、圖片等。
B)分別說出他們?cè)诮淌抑械木唧w位置。將兩人分為一組,或?qū)⑺娜藲w為一組,相互尋味對(duì)方物品的擺放位置。可以給學(xué)生規(guī)定出一些事物,就教室中事物的位置進(jìn)行對(duì)話,也可進(jìn)行討論。以便學(xué)生能夠熟練掌握基礎(chǔ)的方位表述方式。
C)課堂練習(xí),連詞成句。
TV under dresser
Air conditioner behind Table
Books Next to Sofa
Video cassette on chair
Step 3 聽錄音磁帶,并在圖中標(biāo)出他們正確的位置
做P20 2A,2B
Step 4 向你的同學(xué)介紹宿舍的情況。
近來我們學(xué)校將要接待一批來自盲人學(xué)校的同學(xué)來我校學(xué)習(xí)。為了方便他們的生活和學(xué)習(xí),我們將要安排一些同學(xué)向他們介紹學(xué)校的具體情況,特別是宿舍中一些常用物品的擺放位置以方便他們使用。
課前準(zhǔn)備:了解學(xué)生公寓中生活用品的位置擺放。
課堂活動(dòng):
學(xué)生就日常用品的擺放位置進(jìn)行一一回憶,找到準(zhǔn)確位置。句型:Where is the TV? It’s on the dresser.Is the TV on the dresser? Yes, it is.同學(xué)們根據(jù)自己的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn),可將部分生活用品的位置擺放進(jìn)行一些調(diào)整,這樣可以讓盲人同學(xué)使用起來更簡(jiǎn)便。
Step 5 本課小結(jié)
A)單詞分類整理Furniture: table, bed, dresser, bookcase, sofa, drawer, chair,desk
Proposition: under, on, behind, next to, between
Daily appliance: alarm clock, CD, video cassette, television
B)羅列句型 1)Where is the baseball?
It’s in the backpack.2)Where is my computer game?
It’s under the bed.3)Where are your books?
They’re on the chair.課堂設(shè)計(jì)點(diǎn)評(píng):
作為本單元的第一節(jié)內(nèi)容,重點(diǎn)是通過教學(xué)工作使得學(xué)生能夠盡快了解本單元學(xué)習(xí)的主題和重要內(nèi)容以及難點(diǎn)。針對(duì)學(xué)生英語基礎(chǔ)比較弱的情況,在第一課時(shí)中加入適當(dāng)?shù)暮?jiǎn)單句型操練是很有必要的。所以在整節(jié)課的教學(xué)過程中,教師設(shè)計(jì)的任務(wù)都是圍繞著Where句型展開的。目的是讓學(xué)生能掌握基本的表達(dá)方式和重點(diǎn)單詞和短語,為以后三節(jié)課中任務(wù)的順利完成做準(zhǔn)備。
本節(jié)課的第一個(gè)任務(wù)屬于引入部分。教師通過小游戲讓學(xué)生迅速進(jìn)入學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài),并為下一個(gè)任務(wù)的完成做鋪墊。當(dāng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性被調(diào)動(dòng)起來后,讓他們逐漸平靜下來整理剛剛涉及到的內(nèi)容是十分必要的。對(duì)于程度較差一些的同學(xué),可以他們一些例句讓他們對(duì)于本單元所學(xué)的方位介詞有一個(gè)直觀的認(rèn)識(shí)。在第二任務(wù)中,我們將學(xué)生非常熟悉的教室作為我們參考的對(duì)象,運(yùn)用本單元涉及到的表達(dá)方式向他人介紹自己的教室。在必要的時(shí)候提醒學(xué)生注意名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)的變化對(duì)于句子中BE動(dòng)詞的影響。然后,我們?yōu)閷W(xué)生設(shè)置一個(gè)場(chǎng)景,假設(shè)某同學(xué)的文具丟失了,希望學(xué)生能夠幫助他找到自己丟失的文具。學(xué)生在猜測(cè)的過程中很自然地使用了一般疑問句以及能夠顯示查找結(jié)果的肯定回答和否定回答。完成此部分內(nèi)容之后請(qǐng)同學(xué)就語音室的具體位置向盲人同學(xué)做介紹,既能讓他們進(jìn)一步熟練所學(xué)的內(nèi)容,又能培養(yǎng)他們樂于助人的精神。最后完成書中的部分練習(xí)。
課堂設(shè)計(jì)的三個(gè)任務(wù)從簡(jiǎn)單的句型練習(xí)到與實(shí)際相聯(lián)系的任務(wù),現(xiàn)實(shí)意義逐漸突顯。使學(xué)生能夠?qū)⒄n堂中所學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容自然地與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活相結(jié)合,幫助學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到英語學(xué)習(xí)的重要作用。本節(jié)課主要練習(xí)學(xué)生的聽說能力,任務(wù)設(shè)計(jì)也以聽說為主,任務(wù)能夠貼近學(xué)生生活,吸引她們的興趣,最后進(jìn)行必要的小結(jié)。整個(gè)課程設(shè)計(jì)完整,氣氛活躍,同時(shí)重視學(xué)生對(duì)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的掌握。
Period 2
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
能夠通過提問得知事物的具體位置
能夠向第三人描述事物的具體位置 樹立學(xué)生的審美觀
教學(xué)重點(diǎn) 熟練掌握目標(biāo)語言和表達(dá)方式
能對(duì)某一特定事物提出自己的看法,并能運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)表述自己的思想,如:There is a bed in my bed room and there is a ball under my bed.Step 1 找差別
變動(dòng)教室的一些東西,然后讓學(xué)生自己找出他們的不同。同學(xué)以小組為單位,同學(xué)們仔細(xì)觀察,然后將自己組發(fā)現(xiàn)的不同迅速寫在黑板上,其他組不能寫與黑板上內(nèi)容相同的不同點(diǎn)??茨囊唤M的同學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)的最多。然后寫的最少的一組,根據(jù)自己的記憶將事物還原。
學(xué)習(xí)句型:There was a map on the front wall but now there is a map on the back wall.Step 2 打掃房間
目的:通過自己的描述能夠使得第三人清楚地明白事物的具體位置,并能依據(jù)你的要求完成特定的工作任務(wù)。學(xué)生通過這一任務(wù)的完成不僅能夠掌握位置的書面表述方式而且能夠真正達(dá)到用英語交流和解決問題的目的。
場(chǎng)景設(shè)計(jì):學(xué)校的外教的工作非常忙。今天他們請(qǐng)了鐘點(diǎn)工為家中做清理工作,但是學(xué)校突然打電話通知他們?nèi)ラ_會(huì)。因此,她/他請(qǐng)你幫助指導(dǎo)鐘點(diǎn)工的工作。
任務(wù)一
場(chǎng)景設(shè)計(jì):你很樂意幫助外教的忙。但是當(dāng)小時(shí)工問到一些東西的位置擺放時(shí)你卻并不清楚。
顆前準(zhǔn)備工作:要求學(xué)生在課前每組同學(xué)具體了解本校的四位外教中任意一位外教家的房間的一些布置情況,并做相應(yīng)的記錄。
課堂活動(dòng):
a.以小組為單位,通過問答的方式得到自己不知道的內(nèi)容。這樣本組的同學(xué)就能夠輕松得到關(guān)于整個(gè)房間的設(shè)計(jì)內(nèi)容。
b.最終通過全組人的合作得到了關(guān)于房間布置的準(zhǔn)確情況,并將其逐一羅列出來。要求比較準(zhǔn)確和詳實(shí)。
c.全組同學(xué)經(jīng)過討論后畫出外教房間的草圖,并在課下將著一草圖較給外教核實(shí),如有不準(zhǔn)確的地方請(qǐng)他們一一改正過來。
任務(wù)二
課前準(zhǔn)備工作:將在上個(gè)任務(wù)中設(shè)計(jì)的草圖經(jīng)過修改并畫出比較清晰的示意圖
場(chǎng)景設(shè)計(jì):如果由你來做主收拾房間,你有方法讓房間比外教原有的布置更合理而且符合生活習(xí)慣嗎?
課堂活動(dòng):
a.使用實(shí)物投影儀,將各組經(jīng)過修改后的草圖展示給其他組員,并用簡(jiǎn)單的文字內(nèi)容對(duì)本組的草圖進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)。
b.組員之間相互討論,如果考慮到實(shí)用性和美觀性,能不能提供一個(gè)更好的設(shè)計(jì)方案對(duì)房間的布置進(jìn)行大膽地改革?如果現(xiàn)在外教希望你能給他們的房間設(shè)計(jì)提一些建議,你們有什么好的建議。進(jìn)行本組間的討論,組員可將自己的想法告訴本組的組長(zhǎng),然后有組長(zhǎng)總結(jié)出本組同學(xué)的意見。
c.用文字體現(xiàn)出本組的設(shè)計(jì)方案,如有時(shí)間還可以畫出設(shè)計(jì)草圖。
課堂設(shè)計(jì)點(diǎn)評(píng):
本節(jié)屬于活動(dòng)課類型。在教學(xué)過程中要求學(xué)生說和做的任務(wù)很多,一方面是鞏固學(xué)生在第一節(jié)課所學(xué)的重要內(nèi)容,而重要的是希望學(xué)生能夠根據(jù)課堂的一系列活動(dòng)達(dá)到讓學(xué)生對(duì)本章內(nèi)容的一個(gè)感官上的認(rèn)識(shí),使他們真正理解所學(xué)內(nèi)容。課堂中的三個(gè)任務(wù)都與描述位置與畫出相應(yīng)的示意圖有關(guān)。學(xué)生通過自己畫圖和描述增加了感性上的直觀認(rèn)識(shí),幫助他們對(duì)語言本身的理解,學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)語言知識(shí)的同時(shí),能夠?qū)⒎轿坏闹R(shí)真正用于實(shí)踐,解決學(xué)生所遇到的問題。另外,在活動(dòng)課中還能運(yùn)用到一些英語學(xué)科以外的內(nèi)容,促進(jìn)學(xué)科間的相互融合。
活動(dòng)課是學(xué)生較為喜歡的一種課堂教學(xué)形式。學(xué)生通過自己的觀察和實(shí)踐不斷提高對(duì)自己所學(xué)知識(shí)的認(rèn)識(shí)。通過這種方式使得學(xué)生能夠更加真切地感受到學(xué)習(xí)的認(rèn)識(shí)過程,能夠得到更多的成就感,因此對(duì)于學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)很有幫助。
Period 3 教學(xué)流程圖
Step 1 整理房間
a.作調(diào)查,詢問班上有多少同學(xué)每天自己整理房間,他們的房間是否漂亮。如果從不整理自己的房間,那么誰來幫他整理;對(duì)于自己整理房間的同學(xué)給予表揚(yáng),同時(shí)找同學(xué)談?wù)勛约赫矸块g的一般方法。
name
Do you often clean your room?
How often do you clean your room?
b.PAIRWORK:向?qū)W生展示一幅描述房間凌亂無章的圖片,學(xué)生可以根據(jù)這張圖片談?wù)勅绻悄銓⑷绾握矸块g。
things places
c.REPORT:讓學(xué)生自己描述一下他是如何收拾這個(gè)房間的。Step 2 我的理想房間
1.通過幻燈片向同學(xué)展示幾種不同的設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格,為了充分挖掘?qū)W生的英語潛力,我們希望學(xué)生用簡(jiǎn)短的句子、短語甚至單詞談?wù)勊麄兊母惺?,喜歡的原因。Eg: I like the second picture because it is very bright and tidy.2.在看過很多漂亮的房間設(shè)計(jì)方案后,學(xué)生自己也會(huì)產(chǎn)生一定的想法。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)屬于自己的房間。他們可以使用自己最喜歡的顏色,并放置學(xué)生最喜歡的家具。為了他們生活的方便和舒適,還可以發(fā)揮自己的想象力在自己的房間里增加許多設(shè)施。然后按照自己的設(shè)計(jì)思路畫出房間的設(shè)計(jì)圖紙,可以圖上適當(dāng)?shù)念伾蚴亲鞒鲞m當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)識(shí)。
3.在設(shè)計(jì)圖紙上配以簡(jiǎn)短的問題說明自己的設(shè)計(jì)思路,特別是表示位置關(guān)系的各種物品的位置。
4.課上請(qǐng)一部分同學(xué)展示自己的作品。然后組織同學(xué)在課后將設(shè)計(jì)作品展示在教室內(nèi),同學(xué)們可以相互評(píng)比最終選出一個(gè)最佳方案。
5.通過幻燈片向同學(xué)展示幾種不同的設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格,為了充分挖掘?qū)W生的英語潛力,我們希望學(xué)生用簡(jiǎn)短的句子、短語甚至單詞談?wù)勊麄兊母惺?,喜歡的原因。Eg: I like the second picture because it is very bright and tidy.6.在看過很多漂亮的房間設(shè)計(jì)方案后,學(xué)生自己也會(huì)產(chǎn)生一定的想法。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)屬于自己的房間。他們可以使用自己最喜歡的顏色,并放置學(xué)生最喜歡的家具。為了他們生活的方便和舒適,還可以發(fā)揮自己的想象力在自己的房間里增加許多設(shè)施。然后按照自己的設(shè)計(jì)思路畫出房間的設(shè)計(jì)圖紙,可以圖上適當(dāng)?shù)念伾蚴亲鞒鲞m當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)識(shí)。
7.在設(shè)計(jì)圖紙上配以簡(jiǎn)短的問題說明自己的設(shè)計(jì)思路,特別是表示位置關(guān)系的各種物品的位置。8.課上請(qǐng)一部分同學(xué)展示自己的作品。然后組織同學(xué)在課后將設(shè)計(jì)作品展示在教室內(nèi),同學(xué)們可以相互評(píng)比最終選出一個(gè)最佳方案。
Step 3 Writing
1.根據(jù)文字描述出事物的位置,然后將自己的圖片與書上的圖片相對(duì)照。
2.劃出表示位置關(guān)系的短語。
3.仿照3a完成3b的文章。
課堂設(shè)計(jì)點(diǎn)評(píng)
本節(jié)課主要是針對(duì)如何提高學(xué)生的寫作水平而設(shè)計(jì)的寫作課。課堂設(shè)計(jì)由淺入深,對(duì)本章的寫作主題進(jìn)行逐步滲透。
課堂中的任務(wù)一起到了承上起下的作用。利用上節(jié)課使用過的圖片,要求學(xué)生針對(duì)不同的房間提出不同的整理意見。讓學(xué)生先從說完整的句子開始,熟練本章的主題,學(xué)會(huì)使用方位介詞。然后為學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)一定的場(chǎng)景,激發(fā)學(xué)生的想象力。希望通過為學(xué)生提供的主題讓學(xué)生發(fā)揮自己的學(xué)習(xí)主動(dòng)性。讓學(xué)生為自己設(shè)計(jì)漂亮的小屋并將他們的構(gòu)思畫在紙上,配以簡(jiǎn)單的文字說明以便向大家更好地自己的設(shè)計(jì)思路,同時(shí)能夠達(dá)到練習(xí)寫作的目的。最后近一步加大寫作的難度,完成課本里的練習(xí)。
在整個(gè)過程中應(yīng)該為學(xué)生提供適當(dāng)?shù)谋磉_(dá)方式,這樣讓語言基礎(chǔ)比較差的學(xué)生也能夠在課堂上有發(fā)揮的空間,寫出自己的作文。