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      高考英語(yǔ)單詞句型200句

      時(shí)間:2019-05-14 18:12:11下載本文作者:會(huì)員上傳
      簡(jiǎn)介:寫寫幫文庫(kù)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《高考英語(yǔ)單詞句型200句》,但愿對(duì)你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在寫寫幫文庫(kù)還可以找到更多《高考英語(yǔ)單詞句型200句》。

      第一篇:高考英語(yǔ)單詞句型200句

      1.We should always bear in mind that if we are ignorant of our health for promotion, disease will gradually approach us with the help of tiredness.我們應(yīng)該牢記: 如果我們?yōu)榱藭x升而忽略 了我們的健康,疾病便會(huì)借助疲勞乘虛而入。

      2.I looked for the history book because I wanted to find out when America was founded, and at last I found the dusty book in a dim room.我當(dāng)時(shí)在找一本歷史書(shū),因?yàn)槲蚁胫烂绹?guó)是何時(shí)建立的,最終我在一間昏暗的房間里找到這本布滿灰塵的書(shū)。

      3.There are so many reference books on this romantic poet for me to choose from that I can’t make up my mind which to choose.有那么多關(guān)于這位浪漫詩(shī)人的參考書(shū)可供選擇,我無(wú)法決 定選擇哪一本。

      4.It seemed that the handsome actor was not a bit worried, but in fact, he was not a little concerned about the result of the investigation, which may destroy his bright future.這名帥氣的 演員似乎一點(diǎn)也不著急,事實(shí)上他非常擔(dān)心調(diào)查結(jié)果,因?yàn)檫@也許會(huì)毀了他的光明前途。

      5.Unluckily,the delegate felt so sleepy that he soon fell asleep without realizing that he had left his passport and the draft of his speech in the taxi.不幸的是,這位代表覺(jué)得很困很快就睡著了,并沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他把自己的護(hù)照和演講稿忘在了出租車上。

      6.It is reported that by the end of 2014, Shanghai Disney Theme Park will have been open to the tourists from all over the world formally.據(jù)報(bào)道,在 2014 年年底前,上海迪士尼主題公園 將正式向全世界的游客開(kāi)放。

      7.The engineer pointed out, “to some extent, the more functions a calculator has, the more likely it is to be out of order.”這位工程師指出: “某種程度而言,計(jì)算器的功能越多,它越有 可能出故障?!?/p>

      8.We haven’t contacted each other since he left the organization but fortunately I could still recognize him in a quiz show on TV without hesitation.自從他離開(kāi)這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)后我們?cè)僖矝](méi)有 聯(lián)系了,但幸運(yùn)的是我仍可以毫不猶豫地在電視智力競(jìng)賽節(jié)目里認(rèn)出他。

      9.The merry aged couple got married in 1949 and up till now they have been married for 6 decades, which was admired by many young couples.這對(duì)快樂(lè)的老夫妻是 1949 年結(jié)得婚,到 現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)婚 60 年了,這令無(wú)數(shù)年輕夫婦羨慕不已。10.The young clerk expressed full of confidence that he was qualified for that demanding mission, which was beyond our expectation.出乎我們意料的是,這位年輕的職員信心滿滿地 表達(dá)了他能勝任這個(gè)高要求的任務(wù)。

      11.He was so eager for success that he consulted a successful CEO about how to succeed in regulating a joint venture company.他很渴望成功,于是請(qǐng)教一名成功的 CEO 如何成功運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)一 個(gè)合資公司。

      12.The sailor has adequate experience and he tells us his interesting experiences every time we are invited to his party.這水手有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn),每次我們受邀去參加他的聚會(huì),他都給我們講 他有趣的經(jīng)歷。

      13.After scrubbing the table swiftly, the waiter brought a menu to me and suggested that I should have a try at the new meal and tell him my attitude towards it.在快速擦了擦桌子之后,服務(wù)員 給我拿來(lái)了一份菜單并建議我品嘗下新出的菜肴然后再告知他我對(duì)這些菜的態(tài)度。

      14.The distinguished enterprise consists of 12 departments, each of which is made up of 20 people, who graduated from top universities.這家優(yōu)秀的公司由 12 個(gè)部門組成,每個(gè)部門又由 20 名名校畢業(yè)生組成。

      15.The president was quoted as saying that he was deeply moved by this moving film, which was based on a real story.援引總統(tǒng)的話來(lái)說(shuō),他被這個(gè)基于真人真事的感人電影深深感動(dòng)了。

      16.The considerate wife was very pleased with her own cooking because it tasted delicious and she was sure her husband would be fond of it.這位體貼的妻子對(duì)自己做的菜感到很滿意,因?yàn)?菜嘗起來(lái)不錯(cuò),而且她肯定她丈夫會(huì)喜歡。

      17.The naughty boy lied that a hen which lay under the tree had laid 2 eggs;hence, his parents resolved to scold him rather than forgive him.那個(gè)淘氣的男孩撒謊說(shuō)樹(shù)下的母雞生了兩個(gè)蛋。因此,他的父母決定斥責(zé)而不是原諒他。

      18.Mayor was invited to make some comments not only on what happened, including the conflict between several residents and the police, but also on what will happen, an international conference on global trade included.市長(zhǎng)受邀所發(fā)表的評(píng)論不僅針對(duì)已發(fā)生的事件,包括一些 市民和警方的沖突,也針對(duì)即將發(fā)生的事情,包括一場(chǎng)有關(guān)全球貿(mào)易的國(guó)際性會(huì)議。

      19.After completing too much work imposed by my boss in a much too short time, I couldn’t bear the pressure so I asked for a two-day leave to adjust myself.在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成了老板 強(qiáng)加給我的那么多工作之后,我受不了這樣的壓力,便請(qǐng)了兩天的假來(lái)調(diào)整自己。

      20.I used to rise very late during the summer vacation, but I am used to waking up very early because the distance between my house and the office is 20 kilometers apart.我過(guò)去在暑假期間 常常起得很晚,但現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣了早起,因?yàn)槲业淖√幒娃k公室相距 20 千米。

      21.Last year, my total income, with my reward added to, added up to 15,000 yuan, which was not in proportion to what I did.去年我的總收入,加上獎(jiǎng)金,總計(jì)為一萬(wàn)五千元,這與我的付 出不成正比。

      22.These designers are discussing how to double the scale of the park so that more people can enter and relax themselves at weekends.設(shè)計(jì)師們正在討論如何使公園的規(guī)模翻一番以便更多 的人可以在周末游園休閑。

      23.The retired minister who likes excursion lives alone in a mountain village, but he doesn’t feel lonely because he has made friends with his digital camera.退休的部長(zhǎng)喜歡遠(yuǎn)足,他獨(dú)自一人 住在一個(gè)偏僻的山村里,但并不覺(jué)得孤獨(dú),因?yàn)樗袛?shù)碼相機(jī)為伴。

      24.—David has made so distinct progress in English recently that he can speak English fluently now.—So he has, and so have you.Congratulations on being enrolled in Harvard University.—最近David 英語(yǔ)進(jìn)步如此之快,他現(xiàn)在能流利地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)了?!_實(shí)進(jìn)步很大,你也是;祝賀你被哈佛大學(xué)錄用。

      25.According to your language ability, we can recommend 3 levels of courses ranging from elementary, intermediate to advanced.根據(jù)你的語(yǔ)言水平,我們向你推薦 3 種課程,分別為初 級(jí)、中級(jí)和高級(jí)。

      26.This respectable expert said he would rather accept a respectful student who was not temporarily successful in his study than a top student who didn’t know how to respect others.這位 受人尊敬的專家表示,他寧可招收一名有禮貌但學(xué)習(xí)上還不太成功的學(xué)生,也不接受一個(gè)不 知如何尊重他人的優(yōu)等生。27.The experts will take the amateur’s advice into account and then decide to adopt it or not in the automatic heating system.專家們會(huì)考慮下這個(gè)業(yè)余愛(ài)好者的建議然后決定是否在自動(dòng)加 熱系統(tǒng)中采用這個(gè)建議。

      28.Electronic games don’t have many effects on adults but affect students a great deal;therefore, many parents make efforts to limit their children’s playing time.電子游戲?qū)Τ赡耆擞绊懖淮?,?/p>

      是對(duì)學(xué)生影響很大。所以許多家長(zhǎng)努力限制孩子的游戲時(shí)間。

      29.After seeing plenty of solid evidence, the greedy thief had no alternative but to acknowledge that it was he that stole the gold watch.在看見(jiàn)了許多的鐵證之后,這個(gè)貪婪的賊不得不承認(rèn)是 他偷了金表。

      30.After the committee declares that the tickets for the concert are available to the public, many people are willing to wait in a long queue to buy one.在委員會(huì)宣布音樂(lè)會(huì)門票對(duì)公眾開(kāi)放之 后,很多人心甘情愿排長(zhǎng)隊(duì)買票。

      31.Regardless of his partner’s objection, he still determined to apply for the

      position of manager because he knew how to apply the commercial theory to the reality.不顧他伙伴的反對(duì),他仍決 定申請(qǐng)經(jīng)理這個(gè)崗位,因?yàn)樗廊绾螌⑸虡I(yè)理論應(yīng)用到實(shí)際中去。

      32.By contrast, before signing the contract, this university student didn’t contact his parents but make contact with his new colleague.相反,在簽署合同之前,這個(gè)大學(xué)生沒(méi)有聯(lián)系他的父母 而是聯(lián)系了他的新同事。

      33.He was permitted to practice the piano no more than one hour a day, so he could not play any more than 10 songs.他被允許每天只練琴 1 小時(shí),所以他最多只能彈 10 首歌。

      34.A heavy fog resulted in a severe traffic jam and his being late just resulted from the traffic jam.一場(chǎng)大霧導(dǎo)致了一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的交通堵塞,而他的遲到正是因?yàn)檫@場(chǎng)堵塞。

      35.This tale is well worth reading, but it is not worthy of being translated, a foreign language researcher said.這篇文章很值得一讀,但不值得翻譯,一名外語(yǔ)研究者如是說(shuō)。

      36.Not until his mother reminded him of tomorrow’s dictation contest was he aware that he had scarcely recited the words or had any vocabulary drills.直到他母親提醒他明天的聽(tīng)寫考試,她 才意識(shí)到他幾乎還沒(méi)背單詞做練習(xí)。

      37.Everybody in the class except Li Ming thinks that the composition can get a high mark except for some spelling and grammatical mistakes.班里除了李明都認(rèn)為這篇作文除了一些拼寫和語(yǔ) 法錯(cuò)誤之外,可以獲得高分。

      38.On hearing the girl struck by a truck has been sent to hospital by ambulance, many people volunteered to donate blood and left the message that the driver should be arrested as soon as possible.當(dāng)?shù)弥豢ㄜ囎驳沟呐⒂删茸o(hù)車送往了醫(yī)院,許多人自發(fā)地獻(xiàn)血并留言表示肇事 司機(jī)應(yīng)該盡早被緝拿歸案。

      39.The football team got there ahead of schedule so as to get familiar with the awful weather and food as soon as possible.足球隊(duì)提前到達(dá)那里以便盡快熟悉那里糟糕的天氣和食物。

      40.A number of audience were present in the registration center in the morning, the number of whom was 300;nevertheless, the host had forgot to arrange temporary accommodations.許多聽(tīng) 眾一早就到注冊(cè)中心了,(數(shù)量)有 300 人,然而主辦方卻忘了安排臨時(shí)住處。

      41.No one can deny that the rise of China’s economy leads China to play a

      more and more important role in international affairs.毋庸置疑中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)崛起使得中國(guó)在國(guó)際事務(wù)中扮演著 越來(lái)越重要的角色。

      42.Since you have recovered from the heart attack, why don’t you get up and have a walk around the garden in the hospital in such a mild day?既然你已從心臟病中康復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)了,這么暖 和的天,為什么不下床到醫(yī)院的花園中散散步呢?

      43.There is no point in complaining about the quality of dress to the guard because he is not responsible for it.向門衛(wèi)抱怨衣服的質(zhì)量沒(méi)有任何意義,因?yàn)樗麑?duì)此并不負(fù)責(zé)。

      44.All the patriotic students taking pride in the motherland will raise their hands the moment the national flag is rising.所有以祖國(guó)為榮的愛(ài)國(guó)學(xué)生在國(guó)旗冉冉升起的時(shí)候都會(huì)敬禮。

      45.Lately Peter is fascinated by Linda’s latest dramatic story which is much better than her last one, so he is always late for school these days.最近,Peter 迷上了 Linda 最新的戲劇性小說(shuō)—— 這部小說(shuō)比她之前那部好多了,所以這幾天他一直上課遲到。

      46.The obvious reason why these two companies bargained with each other over the imported products is just that they both intended to benefit from these products after estimating their real value.這兩家公司為了這些進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品討價(jià)還價(jià)的理由顯而易見(jiàn),即在評(píng)估了這些產(chǎn)品的實(shí)際 價(jià)值之后,他們都想從中獲益。

      47.Recently, many senior high school students hoped to be independent of their parents, and in the meanwhile, more and more parents began to concentrate their attention on the generation gap.最近,許多高中生希望能不再依靠父母;與此同時(shí),越來(lái)越多的父母開(kāi)始關(guān)注起了代溝 現(xiàn)象。

      48.So many citizens crowded into the zoo to observe how the panda gave birth to its baby that no wonder the zoo had to restrict the number of people in case any accident might occur.那么多的市 民涌入動(dòng)物園為了一睹熊貓生仔的過(guò)程,難怪動(dòng)物園方面只能限制人流以免事故發(fā)生了。

      49.Though the boss approved of this project, it had to be abandoned mainly because the firm was short of extrafinance.盡管老板同意了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目,但由于公司缺乏資金,項(xiàng)目還是胎死腹中。

      50.To make herself understood, the interpreter was busy explaining carefully the terms involved in the contract and how they accounted for the profits.為了讓對(duì)方明白,這位翻譯正仔 細(xì)解釋合同中的條款及這些條款如何帶來(lái)利益。

      51.He meant to take the next train to the place that he had been keen on, which meant staying here another night.他打算搭乘下班列車前往心儀的地方,這也意味著他得在此處再呆一個(gè)晚 上。

      52.In spite of the fact that the police had warned them of the danger in the ancient cave, these young men still made an attempt to explore it.盡管警方已警告這些年輕人洞里的危險(xiǎn),他們 仍嘗試勘探古洞。

      53.As a new advertising manager, you should adopt some means to adapt yourself to the new employees so as to make yourself be popular with them.作為一名新上任的廣告經(jīng)理,你要采取 些措施來(lái)適應(yīng)新的員工以便他們能接受你。

      54.Since all the examination rooms have been equipped with cameras, you had better give up the plan of cheating in the examination or you deserve the punishment when caught.既然所有的 考場(chǎng)都安裝了攝像頭,你最好還是放棄作弊的念頭吧,否則被抓到也是自找苦吃。

      55.To our surprise, compared with the rich, even though many people devote themselves to supporting the whole family, they still can’t afford to own a house.令我們驚訝的是,相比富 人,很多人拼盡全力來(lái)維系家庭,但仍無(wú)法買得起一套房子。

      56.The police announced that they had arranged for a psychologist to communicate with the criminals in the hope that they could cease fire and reduce the damage.警方說(shuō)他們已經(jīng)安排了 一名心理學(xué)家和罪犯交流,希望他們能停火并降低傷亡。

      57.The government is appealing to the citizens to use paper bags rather than the plastic ones for the sake of environmental protection.政府呼吁市民使用紙袋而非塑料袋,以便保護(hù)環(huán)境。

      58.In the university, the chances are that you can select your favorite course from chemistry, geology, philosophy, photography, psychology, biology, literature, physics, politics and so on.在 大學(xué),你很可能從化學(xué)、地質(zhì)學(xué)、哲學(xué)、攝影、心理、生物、文學(xué)、物理、政治等科目中選 你喜歡的課程。

      59.Though he knew it was such an exciting football match that he couldn’t miss it, he felt too tired to insist on watching it.雖然他知道這是場(chǎng)不能錯(cuò)過(guò)的足球賽,但他太累了以至于無(wú)法堅(jiān) 持看下去。

      60.In order to remain in existence, any insurance company must, in the long run, produce the goods that consumers consider useful and that enable them to reduce the loss.任何保險(xiǎn)公司若要 長(zhǎng)期生存,都必須提供消費(fèi)者認(rèn)為有用的能減輕他們損失的產(chǎn)品。

      61.The greater the population there is in one region, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and material.一個(gè)地方的人口越多,其對(duì)水、交通和物資的需求就會(huì)越大。

      62.The difference between human and animal is that the former can think while the latter cannot, but both human and every breed of animals have their origin in ocean.人類與動(dòng)物的區(qū)別 就在于前者會(huì)思考而后者不會(huì),然而無(wú)論是人類還是任何動(dòng)物的物種都起源于海洋。

      63.The reason why the Beatles lives up to the reputation as the milestone in pop music lies in the fact that they are capable of adding their emotions and feelings for political affairs to their songs.甲殼蟲(chóng)樂(lè)隊(duì)不負(fù)聲名,是流行樂(lè)壇的里程碑,其原因在于他們能將自己對(duì)于政治事件的看法 和情感融入他們的歌曲。

      64.Once you figure out the characters of the compound sentences the teacher explained to us, you will have no difficulty doing your homework.一旦你弄清楚老師向我們解釋的復(fù)合句的特 點(diǎn),做作業(yè)就不會(huì)有問(wèn)題。

      65.Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they still manage to express themselves to their parents by making noises.兒童在能說(shuō)或能聽(tīng)懂語(yǔ)言之前,通過(guò)發(fā)出噪聲來(lái) 向父母表達(dá)意思。

      66.Thanks to modern technology, we can know in advance what our house will look like before we start decorating it.多虧了當(dāng)代技術(shù),我們可以在家庭裝修之前得知我們的房子會(huì)變成什么 樣子。

      67.You can’t put the blame on the newcomer because it is unfair to blame him for the fault.It is you that should be to blame.你不能責(zé)怪那個(gè)新手,因?yàn)榘堰@個(gè)錯(cuò)誤歸結(jié)到他身上是不公平的。只怪你不好。

      68.According to his analysis, the main foods eaten in any country depend largely on its climate and soil, both of which are closely related to the country’s geographic position.根據(jù)他的分析,一個(gè)國(guó)家的主食大體取決于其氣候和土壤條件,這兩個(gè)條件又與該國(guó)家的地理位置密不可 分。

      69.After being awarded the first prize, he expressed that he would rather be remembered as an ordinary artist than as an advertisement designer.在被授予一等獎(jiǎng)后,他表達(dá)了他寧可人們記住 他是一名普通的藝術(shù)家而不是一名廣告設(shè)計(jì)師。

      70.Although at first Japan didn’t leave a deep impression on me, I was gradually attracted by its culture and decided to stay there for another two months after graduation.盡管一開(kāi)始日本沒(méi)有給 我留下深刻印象,但漸漸地我

      被其文化吸引,決定畢業(yè)后再待兩個(gè)月。

      71.He has been away from home for almost one month, so he is likely to lack food for lack of cash, his father estimated.他已經(jīng)離家出走近一個(gè)月了,所以他可能因?yàn)槿鄙佻F(xiàn)金而買不起食 物,他父親估計(jì)道。

      72.The first time they went abroad, the tourists were so curious about everything that they couldn’t help purchasing many goods, which made it difficult to control the budget.游客們

      because it is very difficult for us to think of a means as feasible as yours.你能在業(yè)余時(shí)間幫助我們解決這個(gè)棘手 的問(wèn)題真是太好了,因?yàn)槲覀兒茈y想到和你一樣行之有效的辦法。

      82.As we all know, ten is twice as much as five while one hundred is nine times more than ten.眾所周知,10 是 5 的兩倍,而 100 又是 10 的十倍。83.No matter what her parents said, the spoiled girl still had faith in whatever her thoughtful boyfriend told her about the odd jungle and wanted to take an adventure with him.無(wú)論她父母怎 么說(shuō),這個(gè)被寵壞的女孩仍相信她男友告訴她的關(guān)于那個(gè)奇特叢林的一切,并想和他一起去 探險(xiǎn)。

      84.At last, the leader drew the conclusion that he preferred to run a risk of developing new products rather than go on producing the products that can’t meet the demands of the new market.最后,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)得出理論: 他寧可冒險(xiǎn)開(kāi)發(fā)新產(chǎn)品也不愿意繼續(xù)生產(chǎn)這些無(wú)法滿足市場(chǎng)需要的產(chǎn) 品。

      85.The shy waitress apologized to me for making a mistake after she charged me 100 yuan for just one tin of coke.害羞的服務(wù)員因?yàn)橐宦?tīng)可樂(lè)收了我 100 元的錯(cuò)誤而向我道歉。

      86.Is it convenient for you to exchange your newspaper for this newly published magazine with me so that we can share the information?你現(xiàn)在方便把你的報(bào)紙和這本新出的雜志交換下,以 便我們共享一下信息嗎?

      87.Child as he is, he has known that the more exposed he is to financial issues, and the younger he becomes aware of them, the more likely he is to become a responsible, forward-planning adult who can manage his finances confidently and effectively.盡管他還是個(gè)孩子,卻已經(jīng)知道越早接 觸到財(cái)務(wù)問(wèn)題,越早意識(shí)到它們的存在,他就越有可能成為一個(gè)有責(zé)任心、有前瞻性的成年 人,能自信有效地處理財(cái)務(wù)問(wèn)題。

      88.Despite the fact that many fans have waited outside the gate of the booking office, many of them will still be told that the tickets are available only to the first 100 people free of charge.盡 管許多粉絲在售票廳前等了很久,但他們中的絕大部分仍將被告知只有前 100 人能免費(fèi)拿到 門票。

      89.Because the class teacher typed too slowly and didn’t know how to input the chart into the computer, she had the important file scanned into the computer and printed out after she corrected some spelling mistakes.由于班主任打字速度太慢而且不知道該如何將圖表輸入電 腦,她在糾正了一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤之后找人把這份重要的文件掃描進(jìn)電腦并打印出來(lái)。

      90.However tremendous the difficulty we are faced with, we will have no

      choice but to unite and overcome it.無(wú)論我們面對(duì)多大的困難,我們只能團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)克服它。

      91.The international company intended to establish several branches in different regions, so it would employ some mechanics, engineers, carpenters, accountants, professors, secretaries, lawyers, salesmen and architects.這家跨國(guó)公司計(jì)劃在不同地區(qū)設(shè)立分店,所以將招聘一些機(jī) 械工、工程師、會(huì)計(jì)、教授、秘書(shū)、律師、銷售員和建筑師。

      92.As a matter of fact, as long as you can deal with this emergency well, your leader will not mind accepting your own method.事實(shí)上,你的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)可以接受你采用你自己的方式來(lái)解決這個(gè) 緊急情況,只要你能處理得圓滿。93.All these victims have just suffered the severe earthquake, so they have a keen desire for the medicine, fresh food and pure water that the government will provide for them.所有這些災(zāi)民都 剛剛遭受了嚴(yán)重的地震,所以他們迫切渴望來(lái)自政府所提供的藥物、新鮮食物和純凈水。

      94.While you are reading the novel, there is no need for you to look up every new word in the dictionary because you can guess their meanings according to the context.你在閱讀小說(shuō)的時(shí)候,不必去查每個(gè)新單詞,因?yàn)榭梢酝ㄟ^(guò)語(yǔ)境來(lái)猜測(cè)詞義。

      95.It suddenly occurred to him that the person who he had just chatted with was none other than the murderer who had escaped from the prison.他突然想起來(lái)那個(gè)剛才和他閑談的人正是 從監(jiān)獄逃脫的殺人犯。

      96.So far, any drug has more or less some side effect which will affect other organs, so scientists are making a great effort to develop new drugs to avoid the situation.目前為止,任何藥物都或 多或少有著影響其他器官的副作用,因此,科學(xué)家們正努力研究新藥來(lái)避免這種情況。

      97.Nowadays, the whole world is facing the challenges of the pollution crisis, so people expect the new material that can be recycled to be invented to replace the old one.目前,全世界都在面 臨污染危機(jī)的挑戰(zhàn);人們希望能研制出新的可回收材料來(lái)代替那些舊的材料。

      98.Generally speaking, man’s heart beats 2.6 billion times on average throughout one’s life;hence, we ought to take care of our heart by taking exercise for about 30 minutes a day.通常說(shuō) 來(lái),人類一生心臟平均會(huì)跳 26 億下;因此,我們應(yīng)該通過(guò)每天鍛煉 30 分鐘左右來(lái)照顧我們 的心臟。

      99.As usual, Tom gets up at 8 o’clock, drives 30 minutes on the road crowded with cars, begins his work at 9:00 and spends 10 hours in coping with various documents and goes home accompanied by the moon and stars——a typical

      day for a white collar!如往常一樣,湯姆 8 點(diǎn) 起床,在擁擠的路上開(kāi)半小時(shí)車,9 點(diǎn)開(kāi)始工作,花費(fèi) 10 小時(shí)處理不同的文件,然后伴著 星星和月亮回家——一個(gè)白領(lǐng)典型的一天。

      100.I don’t mind the way in which you take advantage of others’ mistakes and weakness, and what I am concerned about is the result.我不介意你利用別人失誤和弱點(diǎn)的方式,我在乎的是結(jié) 果。

      101.When the art master delivered the speech, he mentioned that you have to fight against thefollowing factors such as self-doubt, failure, loneliness, misunderstanding and even threat on condition that you want to have access to achievement.當(dāng)那個(gè)藝術(shù)大師發(fā)表演講時(shí),他提到: 如果你想獲得成就,你必須和以下因素抗?fàn)?,例如,不自信、失敗、孤?dú)、誤解,甚至是威 脅。

      102.When interviewed by the journalists, the minister assured the public that all the products on display would be launched to the market and would satisfy the giant companies’ need.當(dāng)接受 記者采訪時(shí),部長(zhǎng)向公眾保證所有的產(chǎn)品都將投放市場(chǎng),并滿足大型公司的需求。

      103.No one opposed the proposal that the star be named after the distinguished scientist in memory of the great contribution he made to space research.沒(méi)人反對(duì)這個(gè)提議——以這個(gè)杰 出科學(xué)家的名字命名這顆星星,以紀(jì)念他為太空研究所做的巨大貢獻(xiàn)。

      104.The rumour spread that the ticket sales in that suburban theatre was in decline for lack of marvelous performances;therefore, many performing companies withdrew their offers.有謠言 說(shuō):由于沒(méi)有精彩的表演,那個(gè)位于郊區(qū)的劇院票房銷售正在下降,因此,許多表演公司都 收回了他們的出價(jià)。

      105.In my opinion, it makes no sense to regret spending time persuading him;what you should do right now is to prove that his previous opinions were just ridiculous.我認(rèn)為,后悔花時(shí)間說(shuō)服 他是沒(méi)有意義的,你現(xiàn)在要做的就是找到足夠證據(jù)證明他先前的意見(jiàn)只不過(guò)是無(wú)稽之談。

      106.A lot of people in poverty were infected with the deadly disease, so the experienced doctor of honour volunteered to serve the poor, and operated on them free of charge.許多窮困的人都 染上了這種致命疾病,因此那個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的榮譽(yù)醫(yī)生主動(dòng)救助那些窮人,免費(fèi)為他們手術(shù)。

      107.Although many travellers supposed that they could take the same route without the guide, only 30 percent were estimated to arrive at the destination.雖然許多旅游認(rèn)為他們不需要指南 手冊(cè)也可以沿相同路線出行,可是估計(jì)只有 30%的人最終能到達(dá)終點(diǎn)。

      108.These days, all the family members, who have separated from each other for long, re-unite to emerge in nothing but the 50th anniversary of their grandparents’ marriage.這些天,彼此多年 不見(jiàn)的家庭成員重聚了,不為別的就為了參加祖父母結(jié)婚 50 周年紀(jì)念。

      109.Her parents’ aim is to prevent her from any bad impact so that she can form a good habit and have graceful manners.她父母的目的是使她不受任何壞影響的干擾以便她能養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣和禮貌。

      110.A strange phenomenon emerged that the youth struggled for a better life by earning money desperately, but they didn’t find the suitable solution to release the pressure.現(xiàn)在出現(xiàn)的奇怪現(xiàn) 象是:年輕人為了更好的生活而拼命賺錢卻沒(méi)有找到減壓的合適方法。

      111.I was lost in thought the moment my leader introduced a new project in detail;nevertheless, I still guaranteed that I could be qualified for it.當(dāng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)詳細(xì)介紹新項(xiàng)目的時(shí)候,我走神了,然 而,我仍然保證我能勝任這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。

      112.—My friend’s computer is very light and fashionable.I like it very much.So I decide to buy a similar one.—Which one? —The one in pink is very charming.—I don’t think so.I think the one in pink is not so/as good as that in black.—我朋友的電腦非常輕又時(shí)尚,我很喜歡。因此我決定買個(gè)相似的?!囊豢?? —粉色的那款很吸引人?!也贿@么認(rèn)為,我覺(jué)得黑色的那款比粉紅色的好。

      113.Late in the 20th century, the world has witness that the modest and humble Chinese people made the best use of their diligence and intelligence to reform economic structure, develop their domestic industry, improve people’s living standard, provide more access to education, defense the territory and cooperate with any peace-loving country in the world.20 世紀(jì)末,全世界見(jiàn)證了 謙虛的中國(guó)人民充分利用他們的勤勞智慧,改革經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu),發(fā)展國(guó)內(nèi)工業(yè),提高人民生活水平,提供更多教育機(jī)會(huì),保衛(wèi)疆土,和任何熱愛(ài)和平的國(guó)家合作。

      114.Besides carrying the original diploma, all the candidates must fill in the blank form and write down their names, addresses, educational background and the self introduction including their certificates, ambition and hobbies;however, empty boast is forbidden.所有的候選人帶好文憑 原件,除此之外,必須填一張表格,寫下名字、地址、學(xué)歷、自我介紹(包括各類證書(shū)、志 向和愛(ài)好),但是,空談吹噓是不允許的。

      115.To raise the service standard, the furniture shop confirms that the regular customers will gain 15 percent discount and have the chance to appreciate the classical European-style furniture.為了 提高服務(wù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),家具店確認(rèn)??蛯⑾硎?/p>

      15%的折扣,還有機(jī)會(huì)欣賞歐式古典家具。

      116.Obama administration showed its sympathy for the innocent people who survived the natural tragedy, comforted them and encouraged them to rebuild their homeland with American spirit, promising that the government would continue to offer the rescue and financial support.奧 巴馬政府對(duì)在自然災(zāi)害中幸存下來(lái)的無(wú)辜百姓深表同情,安慰并鼓勵(lì)他們要懷著美國(guó)精神重 建家園,他們承諾政府會(huì)一直提供救援和經(jīng)濟(jì)救援。

      117.According to the recent survey, there is a growing tendency for senior staff to put aside their salary, run into deep debt for a long time or even cancel most social activities merely to realize the dream of improving their housing condition.根據(jù)最近的調(diào)查,高級(jí)職員越來(lái)越趨向于把月 收入存起來(lái),長(zhǎng)期負(fù)巨債,甚至取消大多數(shù)社交活動(dòng),只為了實(shí)現(xiàn)改善住房條件的夢(mèng)想。

      118.Many overseas guests are jealous of the host’s traditional Chinese decorations which are assessed at one million yuan but they are prohibited from touching anything for the sake of safety.許多海外客人都嫉妒主人家傳統(tǒng)的中式裝修,據(jù)估計(jì)大約植一百萬(wàn)人民幣,但是出于 安全,他們被嚴(yán)禁接觸任何東西。

      119.The economic committee gave a brief but accurate description of the stable and constant increase of GDP so the public is convinced that the government is conveying the signal that the weak economy has recovered.經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì)簡(jiǎn)短但準(zhǔn)確地闡述了國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值穩(wěn)定快速增長(zhǎng),因 此,公眾相信政府正在發(fā)出疲軟的經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)復(fù)蘇的信號(hào)。

      120.The senior official leaked that as a close partner, they committed themselves to taking concrete measures such as absorbing more labour force and eliminating some out-of-date products for the purpose of proceeding to exploit the potential market.高級(jí)官員透露:作為親密合伙人,他們承諾將采取具體措施例如吸收勞動(dòng)力,淘汰一些過(guò)時(shí)的產(chǎn)品,為的是進(jìn)一步挖掘潛在市 場(chǎng)。

      121.The embarrassed computer talent felt guilty of sending a threatening mail to the security department simply for fun as the police were appointed to search every vacant seat in the airport and plenty of flights were canceled.由于警方受命在機(jī)場(chǎng)搜索每個(gè)空位,很多航班被取消,哪 個(gè)尷尬的電腦天才十分內(nèi)疚,自己僅僅為了好玩寄了一封恐嚇信給保安部。

      122.In principle, the installed software is assumed to make the accounting system more efficient but the reality is that all of us are discouraged from learning by heart so much complicated operating procedure.理論上,所安裝的軟件是希望用來(lái)讓系統(tǒng)更有效率,但事實(shí)是我們所有 的人都十分受挫,因?yàn)橐?/p>

      背熟那么多復(fù)雜的操作流程。

      123.Nowadays, now that the private cars are the symbol of success, ideal life and social position, many businessmen with the driving license hold the belief that owning a luxurious car is closely linked with pursuing a high-quality life.當(dāng)今,由于私家車是成功、理想生活和社會(huì)地位的標(biāo) 志,許多有駕照的商人都認(rèn)為擁有一輛豪華車和追求高品質(zhì)生活是緊密相連的。

      124.Before the lecture, the man of great wisdom put forward such an abstract concept that every one kept silent digesting the meaning but it might take a long time for them to truly master it.在 講座前,那個(gè)充滿智慧的人提出了一個(gè)很抽象的概念以至于每個(gè)人都安靜地思考消化其含 義,但是可能要很久他們才能真正掌握。

      125.The deaf twins looked alike and yet unlike the elder brother who had a good command of repairing the vehicles, the younger brother liked painting the pictures, which looked like photos.那對(duì)聾啞雙胞胎看起來(lái)很像,然而,不像哥哥擅長(zhǎng)修汽車,弟弟喜歡畫畫,畫出來(lái)的畫像照 片。

      126.In some children who go blind, certain parts of the brain that normally control vision appear to switch jobs and focus instead on sound, a new study has found.新的研究已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn),盲童的大 腦里,一些本應(yīng)該控制視覺(jué)的部分似乎轉(zhuǎn)而控制聲音。

      127.At the moment, the bright child from an ill-respected school can show certificates to prove he or she is suitable for a job, while the lack of certificate indicates the unsuitability of a dull child attending a well-respected school.到那個(gè)時(shí)候,非名校畢業(yè)的聰明孩子用各類證書(shū)證明他或她 適合某個(gè)工作,而沒(méi)有證書(shū)就意味著不聰明的孩子不適合讀名校。

      128.This defense of excellence and opportunity would disappear if examinations were taken away, and the bright child from a poor family would be a prisoner of his or her school’s reputation, unable to compete for employment with the child from the favored school.如果考試被取消,對(duì) 優(yōu)秀和機(jī)遇的保護(hù)就會(huì)消失,來(lái)自于貧困家庭的孩子將會(huì)因?yàn)閷W(xué)校的聲譽(yù)而受累,不能與名 校的孩子競(jìng)爭(zhēng)就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。

      129.To be frank, even though the central government collapsed, these civilians would preserve in fighting to the end because they couldn’t endure being oppressed and motherland’s being conquered.坦率地說(shuō),即使中央政府垮臺(tái)了,這些平民也會(huì)抗?fàn)幍降?,因?yàn)樗麄儾荒苋淌鼙?壓迫、祖國(guó)被占領(lǐng)。

      130.A confusing circumstance called “shifting of responsibility” is defined as

      the fact that the more people there are, the less likely help is to be given because each individual excuses himself by thinking someone else will help.一個(gè)令人困惑的現(xiàn)象叫做 “責(zé)任轉(zhuǎn)移” 定義為圍觀人越多,可能給予的幫助越少,因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都為自己開(kāi)脫,覺(jué)得別人會(huì)幫助。131.Poisonous liquid can cause the symptom such as flu and muscle ache so it is essential to put unique identification label on them according to the directions.有毒液體能引起諸如流感、肌肉 酸痛的癥狀,因此,有必要按照說(shuō)明給它們貼上獨(dú)特的識(shí)別標(biāo)簽。

      132.The earnest customs officer took it for granted that he possessed the right to have a routine check of everyone’s luggage but he had no idea he had offended the leader.那個(gè)認(rèn)真的海關(guān)官員 理所應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)卣J(rèn)為:按常規(guī),他有權(quán)例行檢查所有人的行李,但是他不知道已經(jīng)冒犯了領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。

      133.Some manufacturers, thirsty for more illegal profits, offer the fake goods, which in turn will spoil their most precious wealth——the trust for the brand and leave themselves stranded in trouble.一些企圖獲取更多非法利潤(rùn)的制造商供應(yīng)假貨,結(jié)果會(huì)毀了他們最珍貴的財(cái)富—— 品牌信譽(yù),讓自己陷入困境。

      134.Once the consequence of the negotiation conducted by the diplomats is disappointing, on most occasions, it seems inevitable for the governments to adopt the most extreme andfrightening measure——war at all costs.一旦外交官協(xié)商的結(jié)果令人失望,在大多數(shù)情況下,政府似乎不可避免地會(huì)采取最極端恐怖的手段——不惜一切地發(fā)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。

      135.Although some parts of the surface were illegible, the elaborate masterpiece in the exhibition absolutely illustrated a magnificent vivid scene in which our ancestors went hunting and resisted the wild beast.盡管部分表面已變得不能辨認(rèn),展會(huì)上,這幅精美絕倫的繪畫杰作展示了一幅 栩栩如生的祖先打獵、與野獸抵抗的場(chǎng)景。

      136.During the Spring Festival, he designed a flexible schedule where he combined the study with entertainment so that he could accomplish the academic task as well as enjoy a series of annual concerts.春節(jié)期間,他設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)靈活的時(shí)間表,把學(xué)習(xí)和娛樂(lè)結(jié)合起來(lái),那么他既能 完成學(xué)術(shù)任務(wù),也能享受一系列每年一次的音樂(lè)會(huì)。

      137.To celebrate the 60th anniversary of motherland, enthusiastic people gathered at the square, applauding and cheering, and sent sincere wish to motherland that China would reach a new level in every aspect after they appreciated the magnificent military parade.為了慶祝祖國(guó) 60 周年,熱 情的人們聚集在廣場(chǎng)欣賞完壯觀的閱兵禮后,鼓掌歡呼,送出最真摯的祝福,愿中國(guó)在每個(gè) 方面都創(chuàng)新高。

      138.Under the influence of the science fiction, the hardworking technician was

      stimulated to acquire more knowledge to invent a portable air conditioner containing electrical fans, which weighed only 2.5 kilograms.在科幻小說(shuō)的影響下,那個(gè)努力工作的技師受到刺激學(xué)習(xí)更多的 知識(shí)以發(fā)明一種帶風(fēng)扇的便攜式空調(diào),重量只有 2.5 千克。

      139.Anyone with the common sense will react angrily to the fact that the aggressive one who once hijacked 2 hostages was assigned to aid in a charity fair as an assistant.任何有常識(shí)的人對(duì)這個(gè) 事實(shí)的反應(yīng)都是氣憤,那個(gè)極具攻擊性的人曾經(jīng)挾持了 2 名人質(zhì),居然以助手的身份被派去 一個(gè)慈善義賣會(huì)幫忙。

      140.To accuse the government of overlooking their criticism, the natives, marching along the street, held a campaign to protest against throwing away the toxic waste on the island at the sacrifice of the natural environment.為指控政府忽視他們的指責(zé),當(dāng)?shù)孛癖娧亟钟涡?,?duì)在島 上亂扔有毒廢料,犧牲自然環(huán)境進(jìn)行抗議活動(dòng)。

      141.If you are arriving at an international airport and are not transferring another flight, you must pass through Passport Control and Customs immediately after leaving your plane.如果你到達(dá)一 個(gè)國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng),而且不轉(zhuǎn)機(jī),下機(jī)后你必須立刻通過(guò)入境檢驗(yàn)和海關(guān)。

      142.The man elected favourite teacher treats teaching as his lifelong career: although he is strict with students, he answers students’ questions patiently, expands students’ horizon, seldom scolds students, and never pretends to know what he doesn’t know.那個(gè)榮獲最喜愛(ài)教師頭銜的男人把 教書(shū)當(dāng)成終身事業(yè),盡管對(duì)學(xué)生嚴(yán)格,他總是耐心回答學(xué)生的問(wèn)題,拓展學(xué)生視野,很少責(zé)罵 他們,從不會(huì)不懂裝懂。

      143.To prove they themselves were not timid, the participants dared to sail across the Pacific, even though they had predicted they had to strive against different troubles, excluding storms and injury.為了證明自己不是膽小鬼,參賽者敢于橫渡太平洋,就算他們已經(jīng)預(yù)計(jì)到除了風(fēng)暴 和受傷,他們還不得不和各種各樣的麻煩抗?fàn)帯?/p>

      144.Due to people’s anxiety about hunger issues and shrinking farmland, more fund and technology tend to be invested in the awkward problems associated with starvation and nutrition.由于擔(dān)心饑荒和耕地面積越來(lái)越小,人們趨向于將更多的錢和技術(shù)投入令人頭痛的饑餓和營(yíng) 養(yǎng)問(wèn)題。

      145.His departure apparently meant that he refused to undertake the career his parents had paved the way for, because he planned to create a special law agency featuring serving justice for the people in need to realize his personal value.他的離去很明顯意味著,他拒絕走父母為他鋪好的 路而接受那個(gè)工作,因?yàn)樗?jì)劃創(chuàng)造一個(gè)特殊的法律中介,特色是為有需要的人伸張正義,以此來(lái)實(shí)

      現(xiàn)自己的人生價(jià)值。

      146.All of us should be grateful to what nature offers us, obey the natural laws, maintain the balance of nature and ban burning any harmful l substance and giving off carbon dioxide through the chimneys.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)用感激的心回報(bào)答自然的恩賜,遵守大自然的規(guī)律,維護(hù)生態(tài)平衡,禁 止燃燒任何有害物質(zhì),嚴(yán)禁煙囪里釋放二氧化碳。

      147.As a mature professional manager, he will accomplish an urgent task in time, even though he is required to solve it in the period of his vacation, which means squeezing his leisure time and pausing his holiday.作為一名成熟的職業(yè)經(jīng)理人,即使要求他在休假期間處理緊急任務(wù),他都 會(huì)及時(shí)完成,就算這意味著休閑時(shí)間被壓縮,意味著休假被暫停。

      148.The upset mother can’t stand receiving so many nasty bills that belong to her son because she has been disturbed by them since the son altered his address without sending a notice to the bank.那個(gè)憂心忡忡的母親不能忍受收到他兒子這么多賬單,因?yàn)樽詮乃齼鹤訐Q成了地址卻 沒(méi)有通知銀行,她一直被這些賬單騷擾。

      149.While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common labourer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or labourer of some sort.企業(yè)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)或是大學(xué)教授擁有較高的社會(huì)地位,在社區(qū),他們 比普通工人,甚至是工廠技工更受人尊敬,但是,要說(shuō)出自己的父親在美國(guó)是農(nóng)民或苦力出 身會(huì)讓他難堪。

      150.While parents, particularly mothers, have always been attached to their infants, social conditions frequently made this attachment difficult to maintain.盡管家長(zhǎng),尤其是母親總是和 自己的嬰兒聯(lián)系在一起,但社會(huì)環(huán)境常常使這種聯(lián)系難以維系。

      151.In the professor’s view, it is totally nonsense that a man having a clear conscience dares to walk across the cemetery in view of a simple reason: having a clear conscience is irrelevant to having the courage to cross the cemetery.在這位教授看來(lái),一個(gè)問(wèn)心無(wú)愧的人敢于走過(guò)墳地的 說(shuō)法完全是亂說(shuō)一通;因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)很簡(jiǎn)單的理由:?jiǎn)栃臒o(wú)愧與有膽量走過(guò)墳地是毫無(wú)關(guān)系的。

      152.All the paper that you write with is made from trees which are cut down after spending years growing, so if the value of your writing doesn’t overtake that of the trees, then you’d better stop writing.所有供你寫作的紙張都是由那些生長(zhǎng)了好幾年然后被砍倒的樹(shù)木制成的,所以如果 你的寫作價(jià)值還不如這些樹(shù)木的價(jià)值,那你最好還是放棄寫作吧。

      153.The careless dumb patient just glanced at the bottle, mistook the button in it for the pill and swallowed it with the boiled water, which is fortunately not fatal.這名粗心的愚鈍病人僅僅瞄了 下瓶子,錯(cuò)把里面的紐扣當(dāng)成了藥片,用開(kāi)水服了下去,幸好不致命。

      154.The pregnant cashier’s absence from the checkout in the chain store aroused the manager’s concern, and he substituted one for her in case the messy situation became worse.這位懷孕的收 銀員不在連鎖店收銀處的情況引起了經(jīng)理的注意,他用另一名員工來(lái)代替她以防混亂的情況 變得更糟。

      155.In despair, the violent robbers dressed in prison uniforms with powerful weapons steered a jeep along the rough valley road when the police were tracing them, wanting to oblige them to give in before they fled to urban district in panic.當(dāng)警方追蹤這些穿著囚服攜帶強(qiáng)力武器的劫 匪,想迫使他們?cè)诨艔埖靥尤胧袇^(qū)前放棄抵抗之時(shí),這些陷入絕望的粗暴的劫匪正沿著崎嶇 不平的山路駕駛著吉普車。

      156.The outstanding athlete stated with an accent that he had to receive several mental therapies to ensure that he didn’t feel nervous or depressed in the shadow of losing the championship and could refresh himself.這位杰出的運(yùn)動(dòng)員帶著口音說(shuō)道,他不得不接受一些精神理療來(lái)確保自 己在失去冠軍的陰影下不會(huì)感到焦慮或抑郁,并能重新振作。

      157.Without any alarm, the airbus suddenly crashed into the lake when it flew over a forest, some of whose passengers’ bodies still hung on the trees around the bank, for which their relatives burst into tears and couldn’t undergo such a blow.沒(méi)有任何警報(bào),這架空中客機(jī)在飛越森林的 時(shí)候,突然墜入湖中。一些乘客的尸體仍掛在岸邊的樹(shù)上,他們的親戚嚎啕大哭,無(wú)法接受 這樣的打擊。

      158.After captured in the airport, the silly official was still reluctant to confess that he deceived the leader, took the bribe and transferred the tax to his own account, but he was vague about who tempted him to do so.在機(jī)場(chǎng)被捕之后,這名愚蠢的 官員仍不情愿承認(rèn)他欺騙了領(lǐng)導(dǎo),接受了 賄賂并把稅收轉(zhuǎn)移至自己的銀行賬號(hào),但是對(duì)于誰(shuí)唆使他,他含糊其辭。

      159.Before the traveller ended his memorable journey, he wandered the paths of the capital mixed with classical elements at ease, appreciating the landscape and talking with the polite and friendly inhabitants.在這名旅行者結(jié)束他 值得紀(jì)念的旅行之前,他在這座融合著古典元素的 首都城市的小道上愜意地閑逛,欣賞著風(fēng)景和禮貌友好的居民聊天。

      160.What amazed the generous gentleman was that on such a chilly evening, the trembling teenager with just a loose sweater shook his head, whispering that he was very hungry but he didn’t want to kneel and beg for the bread

      without dignity.令這位慷慨的紳士吃驚的是,在這樣 一個(gè)寒風(fēng)刺骨的夜晚,這個(gè)只穿著松松垮垮毛衣、渾身顫抖的年輕人搖著頭,低聲說(shuō)雖然很 餓但他也不會(huì)沒(méi)有尊嚴(yán)地下跪去乞討面包。

      161.During the visit, the magnificence of the polished mansions inspired each volunteer to be ready for the EXPO, which will reveal the comprehensive national strength of contemporary China, and some of them even recalled the glorious moment when the Beijng Olympics began.在 參觀期間,這些被擦得光亮的大樓鼓勵(lì)著每一名志愿者為展現(xiàn)當(dāng)代中國(guó)綜合國(guó)力的世博會(huì)做 好準(zhǔn)備,他們中的一些人甚至回憶起了北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)幕的光輝時(shí)刻。

      162.The fierce flood by which nature take revenge on mankind caused so great distress to those civilians settling in the basin that people began seeking a harmonious way of getting along with nature to avoid the disaster like this.這場(chǎng)洶涌的 洪水是大自然對(duì)人類的報(bào)復(fù)。它對(duì)那些定居在 盆地的平民造成了巨大的痛苦,于是人們開(kāi)始尋求一種與大自然和睦相處的方式來(lái)避免類似 災(zāi)難再次發(fā)生。

      163.Although the owner swore that his tame dog locked tightly around the tree would not scratch or even bite anyone, I was still alert and a little scared every time I cycled past it, especially when it was barking.雖然這只狗的主人發(fā)誓他那溫順的被牢牢拴在樹(shù)旁的狗不會(huì)抓甚至咬人,但每 次我騎車經(jīng)過(guò)都會(huì)很警惕甚至有一點(diǎn)害怕,尤其是它在叫的時(shí)候。

      164.Every time the film star surfed the Internet, he would omit the articles full of praises for him and the ones filled with insult to him and just browse the content which judged him impersonally.每次這位電影明星上網(wǎng)瀏覽,他都會(huì)忽略那些對(duì)他充滿贊美或侮辱的文章,而僅看那些客觀 評(píng)價(jià)他的內(nèi)容。

      165.As soon as the clock struck twelve, the cruel intruders invaded the border of the country, and conquered the city, killing thousands of innocent civilians and the whole war zone was in flame.時(shí)鐘剛敲響 12 點(diǎn),這些殘忍的侵略者就對(duì)該國(guó)的邊境發(fā)動(dòng)了進(jìn)攻,占領(lǐng)了城市,殺死了成千上萬(wàn)的無(wú)辜平民,這個(gè)戰(zhàn)區(qū)陷入一片火海中。166.Although it braked, the reversing truck still bumped a woman nearby who was bending and sweeping the street, and crushed the woman’s arm, which was impossible to preserve.雖然采取 了剎車措施,這輛倒退的卡車仍然撞到了旁邊正在彎腰掃地的婦女,壓碎了她的手臂。這只 手臂不可能保住了。

      167.A gifted debater should always be full of passion and vigour and never interrupts or even quarrels with his opponent, but responds rapidly with remarkable logical argument.有天分的辯 論者總是充滿激情和精力,從不打斷甚至與他的對(duì)手爭(zhēng)吵,但是能以出色的邏輯論證快速作 出回應(yīng)。

      168.Because the ice continues to dissolve, the delicate layer of ice covering the shallow lake implies that it is impossible to hold an amusing skating race.由于冰在不斷融化,覆蓋在這片淺 湖上的這層薄冰說(shuō)明不可能在這舉行一場(chǎng)充滿樂(lè)趣的滑冰比賽。

      169.A clever reader treats reading as making a dialogue with writers, inquires about their writing intention and cultivates a habit of drawing the lines under the key points and taking some notes in the margin.一名聰明的閱讀者把閱讀看作是和作者的交流,詢問(wèn)他們寫作目的,而且會(huì)養(yǎng)成 在關(guān)鍵處劃線,在空白處做筆記的習(xí)慣。

      170.After a lunch interval, the slim secretary leant against the wall screaming for she was shocked to find someone had deleted her significant data regarding the sample of the insecticide, which meant she could hardly meet the deadline of handing in the report unless miracles happened.午 飯休息過(guò)后,這名苗條的秘書(shū)靠在墻上發(fā)出了一聲尖叫,因?yàn)樗泽@地發(fā)現(xiàn)有人將有關(guān)殺蟲(chóng) 劑樣本的重要數(shù)據(jù)刪除了。這意味著除非奇跡發(fā)生,她很難在最后期限前上交報(bào)告。

      171.As the fire pump at the corner of the narrow corridor cracked, some staff mopped the floor, and others removed the vital property such as the elegant art treasures that were not proof against water and the director of the art museum dialled 911 for help and postponed the opening time.由 于狹長(zhǎng)走廊角落里的消防泵破裂,一些員工拖地,一些將重要的財(cái)產(chǎn),比如不防水的精美藝 術(shù)珍寶移走;藝術(shù)博物館的館長(zhǎng)撥打 911 求助并推遲了開(kāi)館時(shí)間。

      172.It disconcerted these adventurists who felt faint that they had been lost in the desert, so they had to hide in the shade of hill, connecting to the outside world with the satellite phone before they were drained of their energy.令這些感覺(jué)暈厥的冒險(xiǎn)者感到挫敗的是他們已經(jīng)迷失在沙 漠里了,所以他們不得不躲在沙丘的陰涼處,在他們耗盡能量之前,用衛(wèi)星電話與外界取得 聯(lián)系。

      173.After hearing about the miserable fact that the respectable professor slipped on a slope of the bank, dropped into the lake and drowned when he jogged around the bank, his loyal supporters wept full of grief at his funeral.在得知這位人尊敬的教授在岸邊慢跑時(shí),在斜坡處打滑,掉進(jìn) 湖里淹死的悲慘消息后,他的忠實(shí)支持者們?cè)谒脑岫Y上悲痛地哭泣。

      174.The homesick poet at a remote village needed several injections for he was defeated by the cold, continued coughing and sneezing and eventually had a high fever.由于感冒、持續(xù)咳嗽、打 噴嚏并最終引發(fā)了高燒,這位身在遙遠(yuǎn)村莊的思念家鄉(xiāng)的詩(shī)人需要接受藥物注射。

      175.As far as the scholar is concerned, a far-sighted government should erect a democratic system where citizens’ religion can be respected;everyone should

      possess the human right to vote and enjoy the social welfare;no body or organization is superior to law and hollow reform policies are on the decrease.根據(jù)這位學(xué)者的說(shuō)法,一個(gè)有遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)的政府應(yīng)該建立這樣一套民主 體制:公民的宗教信仰應(yīng)受到尊重,每個(gè)人應(yīng)該擁有選舉和享受社會(huì)福利的權(quán)利,沒(méi)有人或 者組織可以超越法律,而且減少空洞的改革政策。

      176.Since he inherited the fortune from his uncle, the childish gambler has kept betting instead of making a deposit and paying off his loan.自從他從他舅舅處繼承了財(cái)產(chǎn)之后,這個(gè)幼稚的賭 徒非但沒(méi)有存錢或者還清債務(wù),而是繼續(xù)賭博。

      177.By means of the cable car, the nuclear family stood on the dominant peak of the mountain, gazing at the splendid view and the daughter exclaimed, leaping and making a victory gesture.通 過(guò)纜車,這個(gè)三口之家站在了山頂,看著壯麗的景色; 女兒尖叫著跳起來(lái),做出勝利的手勢(shì)。

      178.Due to the horrible weather, a warship of the USA navy went on a lump of sharp rock by accident and began to sink;some sailors grabbed the edge of the deck while others plunged into the sea and drifted on the sea.因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖猓凰颐儡姷呐灤馔獾刈采狭艘淮髩K巖石,然 后開(kāi)始沉沒(méi);一些水手抓住甲板的邊緣,另一些跳入海里,漂浮在海上。

      179.No sooner had an old patient whose face was filled with wrinkles taken out a packet of cigarette than a considerate nurse tapped him and requested him not to smoke in the hospital.一 位滿臉皺紋的年邁病人剛拿出一盒煙,這位體諒他人的護(hù)士就輕輕拍拍他,請(qǐng)他不要在醫(yī)院 吸煙。

      180.In his diary, this science fiction writer hints that no one can foresee the prospect of artificial intelligence and how it will evolve, but it must be supervised and fit for human’s development.在 他的日記中,這位科幻小說(shuō)家暗示無(wú)人可以預(yù)測(cè)人工智能的前景以及它的發(fā)展,但是人工智 能必須處于監(jiān)控中并適合人類的發(fā)展。

      181.Believe it or not, although every one claims that they judge products by the quality rather than the package, attractive wrappings still have a magical effect that consumers will buy well-wrapped products.信不信由你,雖然每個(gè)人都宣稱他們判斷商品是靠質(zhì)量而非包裝,但 是吸引眼球的包裝仍有一種神奇的效果,即消費(fèi)者會(huì)買一些包裝精美的商品。

      182.The issues that we can’t hope to solve without an increasing public awareness and concern are pollution, species extinction, increase of wilderness, loss of farmland and soil.沒(méi)有日益增加的公 眾意識(shí)和關(guān)注,我們是無(wú)法解決污染、物種滅亡、荒地增加、農(nóng)田和土地的流失的問(wèn)題的。

      183.Some 2,000 cherry trees transplanted from Japan to China in 1970s as a symbol of friendship between two countries, half of which have already bloomed, are reported to be able to attract more people to smell them in late April.上世紀(jì) 70 年代,象征兩國(guó)友誼的 2000 棵櫻桃樹(shù)從日本移植 到了中國(guó),其中的一半已經(jīng)盛開(kāi)。這些櫻花樹(shù)將在 4 月下旬吸引更多的人來(lái)賞花。

      184.The scenic park with a wide lake spotted with boats moving on the surface and a quiet tree-lined winding road along which many benches were furnished, is likely to be an everlasting place to go on a date.寬闊的湖面上星星點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的小舟,寧?kù)o的沿途有樹(shù)的蜿蜒小道上,放置了 許多的長(zhǎng)凳,這樣的公園可能永遠(yuǎn)是約會(huì)的好去處。

      185.Though suffering from the stomach cancer, the unselfish teacher just slightly sighed and persisted in greeting every day.盡管深受胃癌折磨,這位無(wú)私的教師只是輕輕嘆了口氣,并堅(jiān) 持面對(duì)每一天。

      186.Hardly had I realized there was a paper jam in the printer when I stopped inserting paper and dragged out the paper in the machine slowly and carefully.我一意識(shí)到打印機(jī)卡紙就立刻停止放 紙,慢慢地、小心翼翼地從機(jī)器里拉出紙張。

      187.The naughty baby liked crawling on the carpet, casting his toys as well as rubbish everywhere, made the whole room in disorder, and even smashed his father’s favorite vase.這個(gè)淘氣的嬰兒 喜歡在地毯上爬,將玩具和垃圾扔得到處都是,把整個(gè)房間弄得亂七八糟;甚至打碎了他父 親最喜歡的花瓶。

      188.With the dairy drink and fried food, he took a moderate portion of the butter from a sealed bag, melted it for a moment, and then applied it over the bread that he had just baked.手頭有了奶制 品和油炸食品,他從一個(gè)密封袋子中取出適量的黃油,將它融化了一會(huì),然后涂抹在剛剛烘 焙好的面包上。

      189.After taking a bath, the exhausted conductor enjoys the agreeable breeze, chewing the gum, listening to the classical music and counting the stars, which are his unique ways to relax.在洗澡 之后,這位精疲力竭的指揮家享受著宜人的微風(fēng),嚼著口香糖,聆聽(tīng)古典音樂(lè),數(shù)著天上的 星星。這是他獨(dú)有的放松方式。

      190.The boxer gave his opponent a punch on the face and his lip was split open and the blood was almost stuffed in his mouth, for which the game paused for nearly 10 minutes.這位拳擊手重重一 拳擊打在他對(duì)手的臉上,他嘴唇被打裂了,滿嘴是血,為此比賽暫停了幾乎 10 分鐘。

      191.The coach wearing a uniform told the new trainee that he should put on the safety belt first, start the engine, and then keep the car between the

      parallel straight lines.這位穿著制服的教練告 訴這位學(xué)員:他應(yīng)該先系好安全帶,發(fā)動(dòng)引擎,然后使車子保持在兩條平行線之間。

      192.It is impossible to cure the disease of which the peculiar virus, smaller than bacteria, could decay the bones because so far the medical researchers haven’t found an appropriate method to block its growth or isolate it.醫(yī)學(xué)研究者還沒(méi)有找到一種合適的方法來(lái)組織這種比細(xì)菌小、會(huì) 腐爛骨頭的病毒的生長(zhǎng),也沒(méi)辦法隔離它,因此治愈這種疾病是不可能的。

      193.Once he went crazy, the ridiculous mental patient regarded a piece of metal as a gold medal, and insisted that he ever took part in the Olympics on the Continent.一旦他發(fā)瘋,這個(gè)可笑的精 神病人會(huì)把一塊金屬當(dāng)作金牌,并堅(jiān)持自己曾參加了在歐洲大陸舉行的奧運(yùn)會(huì)。

      194.In this chapter of the report, we know that tuition fees are currently capped at £3,000 annually, but this will be reviewed next year and the Government is under enormous pressure to raise the ceiling.在報(bào)告的這一章節(jié)中,我們得知學(xué)費(fèi)目前的最高限額是每年 3 千英鎊,但明年這一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)將被審核。迫于巨大的壓力,政府將提高額度。

      195.Sometimes, the experienced captain familiar with the canal extending to the sea will not just refer to the weather forecast but follow his instinct to resolve whether to go on a voyage.有時(shí),這 位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富、諳熟這條通往大海的運(yùn)河的船長(zhǎng)不僅僅參考天氣預(yù)報(bào),但卻會(huì)根據(jù)自己的直覺(jué) 來(lái)決定是否繼續(xù)航行。

      196.After stretching himself, the boy standing at the crossroads faced the different arrows to different directions, and he didn’t know where these roads extended.在伸了懶腰之后,這個(gè)站在 十字路口的男孩面對(duì)著指向不同方向的箭頭,他不知道這些道路通往何處。

      197.It was too loud outside, so the class teacher had to shout aloud that students must observe disciplines and weren’t allowed to wear casual clothes and gossip at the farewell partly held for their principal.外面太吵了,所以班主任只能大聲說(shuō)道:在為校長(zhǎng)舉行的歡送會(huì)上,學(xué)生必須 遵守紀(jì)律,不得穿休閑衣服,不得閑聊。

      198.Every spring, these handy peasant women have a lot of work on the fertile soil such as sowing the seeds from the sunrise to the sunset while they stay at home and weave the cloth if it rains.每 年春天,這些手巧的農(nóng)婦在富饒的土地上干很多農(nóng)活,比如從早到晚地播種;但如果下雨的 話,她們就呆在家里,織布。

      199.Through the conversation with the guards, these evil youngsters obtained

      the code and stole a heap of facilities whose price was equal to one million dollars.通過(guò)與保安的交談,這些心懷不 軌的年輕人得到了密碼,然后偷走了一批價(jià)值一百萬(wàn)美元的設(shè)備。

      200.The article with the headline “Beijing Opera in Washington——the initial step towards enhancing cultural exchange” says the performance won a lot of claps and compliment and the organizer seized the chance to spread Chinese culture.這篇標(biāo)題為 “京劇在華盛頓——加強(qiáng)文化 交流的 24

      第二篇:三年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單詞句型

      文具:pen鋼筆penci l鉛筆pencil-case鉛筆盒ruler尺子eraser橡皮crayon蠟筆book書(shū)bag書(shū)包sharpener卷筆刀

      身體部位:head頭face臉nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm 手臂hand手finger手指leg腿f(wàn)oot腳body身體

      顏色:red紅色的yellow黃色的green綠色的blue藍(lán)色的purple紫色的white白色的black黑色的orange橙色的pink粉紅色的brown棕色的;褐色

      動(dòng)物:cat 貓dog狗monkey猴子panda熊貓rabbit兔子 duck鴨pig豬bird鳥(niǎo)bear熊elephant大象mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠

      食物飲料:cake蛋糕bread面包hot dog熱狗hamburger漢堡

      包c(diǎn)hicken雞肉French fries炸薯?xiàng)lcoke可樂(lè)juice果汁milk牛奶water水tea茶coffee咖啡

      數(shù)字:one一two二three三four四five五six六seven

      七eight 八nine九ten十

      玩具:doll玩具娃娃boat小船ball球kite風(fēng)箏balloon氣球

      其他:school學(xué)校hello喂hi喂I’m=I am我是my我的name名

      字how如何;怎樣are是fine好的thank謝謝thanks多謝look at看;瞧have有 a 一(個(gè),件…)super太棒了zoo動(dòng)物園really真實(shí)地;may可以;可能sure的確;一定like喜歡it它how many多少some一些and和 no不;不是paint繪畫great很好的can能;可以goodbye再見(jiàn)bye(口語(yǔ))再見(jiàn)what什么is是your你的;你們的good好的morning早晨;上午this這;這個(gè)nice好的meet見(jiàn)面let’s=let us讓我們go去OK對(duì);好to給;對(duì)mom(口語(yǔ))媽媽afternoon下午,午后too也;太

      對(duì)話1: 見(jiàn)面打招呼,自我介紹以及道別等用語(yǔ)。

      學(xué)生1:Hello!你好!

      學(xué)生2:Hi!你好!

      學(xué)生3:Hello,I’m Wu Yifan.你好,我的名字叫吳一凡。

      學(xué)生4:Hi,I’m Sarah.你好,我是薩拉。

      學(xué)生: Bye, Miss White!再見(jiàn),懷特小姐!

      老師: Goodbye!再見(jiàn)!

      對(duì)話2: 詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的姓名,道別的另一種表示法:See you.學(xué)生1: Hello, I’m Mike.What’s your name?你好,我是邁克。你叫什么名字? 學(xué)生2: My name’s Chen Jie.我的名字叫陳潔。

      學(xué)生1: Bye!再見(jiàn)!

      學(xué)生3&4: See you!再見(jiàn)!

      對(duì)話3: 上午問(wèn)候語(yǔ).首次見(jiàn)面問(wèn)候語(yǔ) 提出建議的表達(dá)(let’s)及回應(yīng)(OK)

      學(xué)生1: Good morning!早上好!

      學(xué)生2: Good morning!早上好!

      學(xué)生1: Hello!你好!

      學(xué)生2: Hi!你好!

      學(xué)生2: This is John.這是約翰。

      學(xué)生1: Nice to meet you.見(jiàn)到你真高興!

      學(xué)生1:Let’s go to school.讓我們一起去上學(xué)。

      學(xué)生2: OK!好的。

      對(duì)話4: 學(xué)習(xí)下午問(wèn)候語(yǔ)

      學(xué)生1:Hi, Mom!你好,媽媽!

      媽媽: Hi!你好!

      學(xué)生1: Mom, this is Mike.媽媽,這是邁克。

      媽媽: Good afternoon, Mike.下午好,邁克。

      學(xué)生2: Good afternoon.Nice to meet you.下午好,見(jiàn)到你真高興。

      媽媽: Nice to meet you, too.見(jiàn)到你我也很高興。

      對(duì)話5: How are you?及其回答的主要適用的場(chǎng)合,Black: Good morning, Miss Green.How are you? 早上好,格林小姐。你近來(lái)好

      Green:Fine, thank you.Mr.Black.This is Miss White.好。謝謝。布朗先生,這是懷特小姐。

      Black: Nice to meet you.見(jiàn)到你真高興。

      White: Nice to meet you, too.見(jiàn)到你我也很高興。

      對(duì)話6: 對(duì)問(wèn)候的多種回答語(yǔ)。對(duì)建議(let’s)的回應(yīng)(Great)

      學(xué)生1: Hi, Mike!你好,邁克。

      學(xué)生2: Hi, Sarah!How are you?你好,薩拉!近來(lái)好嗎?

      學(xué)生1: Fine, thanks.How are you?很好,謝謝!你呢?

      學(xué)生2: I’m fine.Thank you.我也很好,謝謝。

      學(xué)生1: Let’s paint!我們一起去一畫畫吧。

      學(xué)生2: Great!太棒了。

      學(xué)生2: Bye, Mom!再見(jiàn),媽媽。

      Mom: Bye!再見(jiàn)。

      對(duì)話7: 某人擁有某物(I have…)表示贊美的感嘆詞

      (Cool!.Super!.Great!Wow!)

      學(xué)生1: Look, I have a rabbit.看,我有一只兔子。

      學(xué)生2: Cool!酷。

      學(xué)生1: Look, I have a Panda.看,我有一只熊貓

      學(xué)生2: Super!棒極了。

      學(xué)生1: Look, I have a Monkey!.看,我有一只猴子!

      學(xué)生2: Great!棒極了。

      學(xué)生1: Look, I have a Zoo.看,我有一個(gè)動(dòng)物園。

      學(xué)生2: Wow!哇!

      對(duì)話8: 向別人提出要求(May I….)及應(yīng)對(duì)的語(yǔ)言(Sure.Here you are.)

      學(xué)生1:I have a Teddy Bear.看,我有一只貝貝熊。

      學(xué)生2: Oh, really? May I have a look?哦,真的嗎?我可以看一下嗎?

      學(xué)生1: Sure.Here you are.當(dāng)然可以,給你。

      學(xué)生1: Thank you.Oh, it’s nice!I like it.謝謝!哦,它好漂亮!我喜歡它。

      學(xué)生1: Thanks.謝謝。

      對(duì)話9:表達(dá)自己喜歡的食物(I like….)請(qǐng)別人吃東西時(shí)的表達(dá)語(yǔ)。(Have some….)學(xué)生1: I like hamburgers.我喜歡漢堡包。

      學(xué)生2: I like hot dogs.我喜歡熱狗。

      W: Here you are.Hot dogs and hamburgers.給你。熱狗和漢堡包。

      學(xué)生1: Thank you.I like French fries.謝謝。我喜歡炸薯?xiàng)l。

      學(xué)生2: Me too.我也是。

      W: OK!Have some French fries.好的!請(qǐng)吃些炸薯?xiàng)l。

      學(xué)生1: Thank you.謝謝。

      對(duì)話10:詢問(wèn)自己是否能得到想要的東西(Can I have …?)對(duì)別人向自己致謝后的表達(dá)(You’re welcome)

      學(xué)生1: Have some juice!喝些果汁吧。

      學(xué)生2: No, thanks.I like Coke.不,謝謝。我喜歡可樂(lè)。

      學(xué)生3: Me too.我也是。

      學(xué)生1: OK.Here you are.好的。給你。

      學(xué)生2: Thank you.謝謝。

      學(xué)生1: You’re welcome.不客氣。

      學(xué)生1: Can I have some chicken?我可以吃些雞腿嗎?

      學(xué)生3: Sure.Here you are.可以,給你。

      學(xué)生1: Thank you.謝謝。

      學(xué)生3: You’re welcome.不客氣。

      對(duì)話11:詢問(wèn)年齡及根據(jù)實(shí)際情況和意愿表達(dá)年齡。

      學(xué)生1: Hello,Sarah.This is my friend.Wu Yifan.你好,薩拉。這是我的朋友,吳一凡。

      學(xué)生2: Happy birthday!生日快樂(lè)!

      學(xué)生3: Thank you.謝謝。

      學(xué)生2: How old are you?你幾歲啦?

      學(xué)生3: I’m 9.Let’s eat the birthday cake.我九歲了。讓我們一起吃生日蛋糕吧 學(xué)生1: Great!好極了!

      對(duì)話12:如何就數(shù)字的多少進(jìn)行提問(wèn)和問(wèn)答。

      Zoom:How many balloons?有多少個(gè)氣球?

      Zip: 44個(gè)。

      Zoom:How many gifts?有多少份禮物?

      Zip:1010份。

      Zoom: How many cakes?有多少個(gè)蛋糕?

      Zip:One cake.一個(gè)蛋糕。

      學(xué)生1: This is for you, Zip!這是給你的,吉姆。

      學(xué)生2: Happy birthday!生日快樂(lè)!

      Zip: Wow!Thank you.哇!謝謝!

      二、配對(duì):你能給下列問(wèn)句配上合適的答句?

      1.A: Hi!B: Hello!(你好!)(你好!)

      2.A:What’s your name?你的名字是什么?

      B:My name’s Chen Jie.我的名字是陳潔。

      3.A: Bye.Good bye!(再見(jiàn))B: See you.(再見(jiàn))Goodbye.(再見(jiàn))

      4.A: I have a pencil bagruler.我有一只鉛筆書(shū)包尺子。

      B: Me too.我也有。

      5.A: Good morning.B: Good morning!早上好!早上好!

      6.A: Good afternoon!B: Good afternoon!下午好!下午好!

      7.A: Nice to meet you!遇見(jiàn)你很高興。

      B: Nice to meet you,too!遇見(jiàn)你也很高興!

      8.A: Let’s go to school!讓我們一起去上學(xué)!B: OK!好的。

      9.A: How are you ?你好嗎?

      B: I’m fine thank you.Fine, thanks Very well, thank you!我很好,謝謝你。

      10.A: Let’s paint.B: Great!讓我們畫畫。棒極了!

      11.A: Look I have a rabbitmonkey.看,我有一只兔子猴子。

      B: CoolSuper Great Wow!酷超級(jí)好棒極了好厲害.12.A: May I have a look?我可以看一看嗎?

      B: Sure.Here you are!當(dāng)然可以。給你!

      13.A: Have some French fries.吃一些炸薯?xiàng)l。

      B: Thank you.No, thanks.謝謝你。不,謝謝你。

      14.A: What do you like? 你喜歡什么?B: I like hot dogs.我喜歡熱狗。

      15.A: Can I have some chicken?我能吃一些雞肉?

      B: Sure here you are.當(dāng)然可以,給你。

      16.A: Thank you.B: You're welcome.謝謝你。別客氣。

      17.A:B: Happy birthday.B: Thank you.生日快樂(lè)!謝謝。

      18.A: How old are you?B: I’m nine.你幾歲啦? 我九歲。

      19.A: Let's eat the birthday cake.讓我們吃生日蛋糕B: Great!棒極了!

      20.A: How many balloons gifts? 多少個(gè)氣球禮物B: Four ten.四 十。

      21.A:Who are you? 你是誰(shuí)?B: I'm Mike.我是邁克。

      A:Where is you hand? 你的在哪里?B:Here it is.在這里。

      第三篇:快樂(lè)英語(yǔ)單詞句型總結(jié)

      《快樂(lè)英語(yǔ)》二年級(jí)上冊(cè)單詞和句型總結(jié)

      Unit 1 Toys

      單詞: toy truck玩具卡車

      toy jeep玩具吉普toy digger玩具挖土機(jī)robot機(jī)器人

      building blocks積木

      句型: Look at my robot.看一看我的機(jī)器人。

      Let’s play together.讓我們一起玩吧。Great

      Do you have a robot? 你有機(jī)器人嗎? Yes, I do.是的,我有。

      Unit 2 Shapes

      單詞: square正方形

      triangle三角形

      rectangle 長(zhǎng)方形

      heart心形

      diamond 菱形

      circle圓形 句型: It’s a square.它是一個(gè)正方形。

      What shape is it? 它是什么形狀的? I can draw a triangle.我能畫一個(gè)三角形。I can draw two circles.我能畫兩個(gè)圓形。I can draw a robot.我能畫一個(gè)機(jī)器人。

      Unit 3 Our School 單詞:school學(xué)校

      classroom教室

      library圖書(shū)館

      music room音樂(lè)教室

      gym體育館

      art room美術(shù)教室

      study學(xué)習(xí)

      sing唱歌

      draw畫畫

      play玩 句型:This is our school.這是我們的學(xué)校。

      Welcome to our school.歡迎來(lái)到我們學(xué)校。This way, please.請(qǐng)這邊走。

      We love our school.我們愛(ài)我們的學(xué)校。We all love it.我們都愛(ài)它。We are happy.我們很高興。Unit 4 My Classroom 單詞:

      blackboard黑板

      door門

      window窗

      desk書(shū)桌

      chair椅子

      句型:Come to the blackboard, please.請(qǐng)到黑板這來(lái)。

      OK.I’m coming.好的。我來(lái)了。

      Go to the window, please.請(qǐng)去窗戶那。A minute, please.請(qǐng)稍等。

      OK.We are coming.好的。我們來(lái)了。Unit 5 Subjects 單詞:Chinese語(yǔ)文maths數(shù)學(xué)English英語(yǔ) music音樂(lè)art美術(shù)

      Fantastic神奇的 fun好玩的

      句型:English is my favourite subject.英語(yǔ)是我最喜歡的學(xué)科。

      What’s your favourite subject? 你最喜歡的學(xué)科是什么? It’s English, of course.當(dāng)然是英語(yǔ)。I think it’s maths.我認(rèn)為是數(shù)學(xué)。Chinese is interesting.語(yǔ)文很有趣。What’s yours?你做喜歡的學(xué)科是什么?

      I like them all.我都喜歡。

      Unit 6 Week 單詞:Sunday星期日

      Monday星期一

      Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三

      Thursday星期四

      Friday星期五 Saturday星期六

      句型:What day is it today? 今天是星期幾?

      It’s Monday today.今天是星期一。A fine day.天氣不錯(cuò)。We can go to play!我們能去玩!

      Let’s go out and play football.讓我們出去踢足球吧。Good idea!好主意!

      第四篇:2012高考英語(yǔ)單詞拼寫

      2012高考英語(yǔ)單詞拼寫(1)

      說(shuō)明:

      1、所有內(nèi)容為趙松濤老師獨(dú)立編寫;

      2、“須重點(diǎn)記憶的單詞”在應(yīng)用時(shí)須注意其詞性及形式的變化。

      ▲單詞拼寫題小結(jié)

      一、考點(diǎn)

      1、名詞:可數(shù)、不可數(shù),可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式;

      2、動(dòng)詞:時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)及動(dòng)詞形式的不規(guī)則變化;

      3、形容詞、副詞:形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別(也可能考比較級(jí)及最高級(jí));

      4、數(shù)詞:主要考序數(shù)詞。

      二、解題方法

      1、根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定所填單詞的確切含義和詞性;

      注意:不論是給漢語(yǔ)注釋的還是給首字母的題都是如此。特別是給漢語(yǔ)注釋的,其注釋不一定準(zhǔn)確。如: This plant is found in the ____(南部)parts of the country.(2000全國(guó))其確切含義應(yīng)為“南部的”,所以此空應(yīng)填southern。

      2、根據(jù)所填單詞對(duì)應(yīng)詞性的考點(diǎn)(見(jiàn)單詞拼寫題小結(jié)

      一、考點(diǎn))確定單詞的正確形式,進(jìn)行填寫。

      三、需要注意的問(wèn)題

      1、有些單詞的首字母需要大寫,應(yīng)特別注意;

      2、書(shū)寫要工整、清楚。特別要注意幾個(gè)手寫時(shí)易混的字母,如u和v;a和u;d和cl?!氈攸c(diǎn)記憶的單詞

      ★A

      ability能力; absent缺席的;abroad到國(guó)外; accept接受;achieve獲得,實(shí)現(xiàn);activity活動(dòng);actual實(shí)際的,真實(shí)的;advanced先進(jìn)的,高級(jí)的;adventure冒險(xiǎn),奇遇;advantage

      優(yōu)勢(shì);address地址;admit承認(rèn),允許進(jìn)入;advertise登廣告;affect影響;afford買得起;agriculture農(nóng)業(yè); announce宣布;anxious焦慮的,渴望的; apologize道歉;appearance出現(xiàn),外表;appreciation感激,欣賞;arrival到達(dá);astronaut宇航員;atmosphere大氣,氣氛;attempt企圖,嘗試;attentively專心地;attract吸引;audience聽(tīng)眾;average平均; appetite食欲;attitude態(tài)度;

      ★B

      balance平衡;bargain討價(jià)還價(jià);basically基本地,主要地;benefit利益;beyond超過(guò);biology生物學(xué);bitter苦的;branch分支,部門;broadcast廣播,播送;breathe呼吸;behaviour行為;belief信仰,信念;

      ★C

      camera照相機(jī);capital首都,省會(huì); captain隊(duì)長(zhǎng),船長(zhǎng);ceiling天花板;celebrate慶祝;century世紀(jì);chain鏈子;連鎖;challenge挑戰(zhàn);channel航道,海峽,頻道;character特征;charge收費(fèi),索價(jià);chat聊天;Christmas圣誕節(jié);citizen公民;cigarette香煙; climate氣候; coal煤炭; collar衣領(lǐng); comfortably舒適

      地;communication通訊;competition競(jìng)賽;complete完全的,徹底的;composition作文;concert音樂(lè)會(huì);conductor售票員,導(dǎo)體;confident自信的;congratulation祝賀;construction建設(shè);continent大陸,大洲;convenient方便的;conversation交談;cough咳嗽;course過(guò)程,課程,一道菜;courage勇氣; cousin堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹;crowd人群;curtain窗簾;culture文化;curious好奇的;custom習(xí)俗;customer消費(fèi)者;conclusion結(jié)論; contribution貢獻(xiàn);

      ★D

      daily每日的;dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的;decade十年;definitely明確地,肯定地;deliver投遞;declare宣布;deserve應(yīng)受,值得;description描述;design設(shè)計(jì);devote專心,致力于;determine決心,決定;dialogue/dialog對(duì)話;dictionary字典;direction方向;指導(dǎo);disaster災(zāi)難;disappear消失;discussion討論;disturb 打擾;diary日記;digital數(shù)碼的; download下載;dustbin垃圾箱;decrease減少;department部,局,處,科;系;dynasty王朝,朝代;

      ★E

      economical經(jīng)濟(jì)的,節(jié)約的;educate教育;effective 有效的;efficient 效率高的;effort努力;electricity電;equality平等;encourage鼓勵(lì);energy能量;精

      力;entrance入口;envelope信封;environment環(huán)境;escape逃避;especially尤其,特別;exhibition展覽會(huì);expert專家;extremely極端地;eventually最終地;

      ★F

      familiar熟悉的; failure失??; finger手指; flour面粉; fluently流利地; forbid禁止; foreigner外國(guó)人; forgive原諒; fortunately幸運(yùn)地; freedom自由; frequent頻繁的; fresh新鮮的; fruit水果; friendly友好的; fuel燃料; furniture 家具; festival節(jié)日;

      ★G

      generation一代; generally一般地; generous慷慨的;大方的; geography地理; glove手套; government政府; graduation畢業(yè); gradual逐漸的; grammar語(yǔ)法; guest客人; guide導(dǎo)游;

      ★H

      habit習(xí)慣; handkerchief手帕; handwriting書(shū)法,筆跡; harvest收獲; healthily健康地; height高度; honor尊敬; hunger饑餓; humourous幽默的;

      ★I

      idiom習(xí)語(yǔ); island島; imagine想象; immediately 立即,立刻; increase 增加; income收入; industry工業(yè),勤勞; inform通知; internet因特網(wǎng); interview采訪,面試; interrupt打斷,打擾; inventor發(fā)明者; insurance保險(xiǎn);

      ★J

      journalist記者; judge法官; justice正義,公正; junior初級(jí)的;

      ★K

      kindergarten幼兒園; kite風(fēng)箏; knowledge知識(shí); kitchen廚房;

      ★L(fēng)

      labour勞動(dòng); lack缺乏; ladder梯子; language語(yǔ)言; lately最近; latter后者; lawyer律師; league聯(lián)盟; lecture演講; level水平; librarian圖書(shū)管理員; local當(dāng)?shù)氐模?luggage行李; luckily 幸運(yùn)地;

      magazine雜志; majority多數(shù); market市場(chǎng); marriage結(jié)婚;material原料; meanwhile同時(shí); measure測(cè)量,尺寸; medical醫(yī)學(xué)的; memory記憶力; mental精神的; menu菜單; mention提到; merry歡樂(lè)的; merely僅僅,只不過(guò); message消息; metal金屬; mirror鏡子; monitor班長(zhǎng); monument紀(jì)念碑; mostly主要地;大部分; museum博物館; media傳媒; minority少數(shù),少數(shù)民族; mobile移動(dòng)的; motto格言; mystery神秘;

      ★N

      narrow 狹窄的; nationality國(guó)籍; naturally自然地; neatly整潔地; necessary必要的; neighbour鄰居; nephew侄子,外甥; niece侄女,外甥女; normal正常的; nowadays現(xiàn)在; nurse護(hù)士; nutrition營(yíng)養(yǎng);

      obey服從; object物體,反對(duì); ocean海洋; offer提供; operation操作,做手術(shù); opposite相反的; organize組織; overcome克服; obvious明顯的; Olympic奧林匹克的; outstanding杰出的;

      ★P

      palace宮殿; paragraph段; park停放(車); particular特別的; partner搭檔; panda熊貓; passenger乘客; patient耐心的,病人; peaceful和平的; peasant農(nóng)民; performance 表演; period時(shí)期; permit允許; persuade說(shuō)服; phenomenon現(xiàn)象; physical身體的,物理的; pillow枕頭; pilot飛行員; population人口,人數(shù); poisonous有毒的; pollution污染; position位置; practical實(shí)際的,實(shí)用的; pressure壓力; precious珍貴的,寶貴的; president總統(tǒng); pretend假裝; program節(jié)目,項(xiàng)目; project工程; pronunciation發(fā)音; purpose目的,意圖; potential潛力; private私人的; privilege特權(quán);

      ★Q

      quality質(zhì)量; quantity數(shù)量; quarrel爭(zhēng)吵; quarter四分之一; queue隊(duì),行列; ★R

      raise提高,撫養(yǎng); rare稀有的,罕見(jiàn)的; recently近來(lái);recognize認(rèn)出; record 記錄; recover恢復(fù); recycle回收,再利用; reduce減少; refuse拒絕; refer 參考,提到; regular規(guī)則的; relative相對(duì)的,親戚; remain保持,剩下,仍然; remind提醒,使想起; remove去掉; resign辭職,放棄; request要求; research調(diào)查,研究; respect尊敬; restaurant飯館; resource資源; review復(fù)習(xí); responsibility責(zé)任心;

      safety安全; salary薪水; satisfaction滿足; scene場(chǎng)景; scenery風(fēng)景; scientific科學(xué)的; secretly 秘密地; secretary秘書(shū); seldom很少; senior高級(jí)的,年長(zhǎng)的; sense感覺(jué),辨別力; serious嚴(yán)肅的,嚴(yán)峻的; service服務(wù); separate分離,單獨(dú)的; shape形狀,制作; share分享,份額; sheet被單; shelf架子; shortcoming缺點(diǎn); shoulder肩膀; similar類似的; situation形勢(shì); slightly輕微地; smoothly光滑地,平坦地,平穩(wěn)地; society社會(huì); spare抽出(時(shí)間、人手); spread傳播; square廣場(chǎng); standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn); steal偷竊; straight直的,直地; stranger陌生人; strangely奇怪地 suffer受苦,遭受; system系統(tǒng); selfish自私的; sensitive敏感的; sincerely真誠(chéng)地; strengthen加強(qiáng); sympathy同情;

      ★T

      task任務(wù); technique技術(shù); temperature溫度,體溫; theatre劇場(chǎng),戲院; therefore因此; thief賊; thirsty渴的,缺水的; thorough徹底的; thunder雷聲; title標(biāo)題; tobacco煙草; toilet洗手間; traffic交通; translate翻譯; traveller旅行者; trousers長(zhǎng)褲; typical典型的; throughout貫穿,在整個(gè)……期間; tourism旅游業(yè); traditional傳統(tǒng)的,傳說(shuō)的;

      ★U

      umbrella傘; uniform制服; union協(xié)會(huì),聯(lián)盟; university綜合大學(xué); universe宇宙; upstairs在樓上; unique唯一的,獨(dú)特的;

      ★V

      vacation假期; valley山谷;流域; value價(jià)值; variety變化,多樣性; various各種各樣的; vegetable蔬菜; victory勝利; villager村民; vocabulary詞匯; voyage航行,航海; volunteer志愿者;

      ★W

      waste浪費(fèi),無(wú)用的,垃圾; weather 天氣; wedding婚禮; weight重量; willing愿意的; welfare福利; wonder想知道,奇觀

      ★Y

      youth青,青春;

      ★一年中的十二個(gè)月:

      January 一月; February二月; March三月; April四月;

      May五月; June六月; July七月; August八月; September九月; October十月; November十一月; December十二月;

      ★一周中的七天:

      Monday星期一; Tuesday星期二; Wednesday星期三;

      Thursday星期四; Friday星期五; Saturday星期六; Sunday星期天;

      ★大洲大洋國(guó)家名(名詞、形容詞):

      如:Asian亞洲的; European歐洲的; African非洲的 ;Pacific太平洋;Atlantic大西洋; German德國(guó)的,德國(guó)人,德語(yǔ); Germany德國(guó);France法國(guó); French法國(guó)人,法語(yǔ),法國(guó)的; Canadian加拿大的,加拿大人; Canada加拿大; Russia俄羅斯; Russian俄國(guó)人,俄語(yǔ),俄國(guó)的;

      ★東西南北(名詞、形容詞):

      east(東,東方); eastern(東方的,東部的); west(西,西方); western(西方的,西部的); south(南,南方); southern(南方的,南部的); north(北,北方); northern(北方的,北部的)

      ★基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞(1---

      19、20---90):

      如:fifth 第五;ninth第九;twelfth第十二;twentieth第二十(30、40、50、60、70、80、90的序數(shù)詞都是去掉y加ieth)

      第五篇:高考英語(yǔ)必備句型

      語(yǔ)文答題有技巧的。當(dāng)初高考語(yǔ)文一百三多,每次??家话俣陨?,從未失手?,F(xiàn)在給高中的學(xué)子傳授答題經(jīng)驗(yàn)~這些是只會(huì)念答案老師不會(huì)講的,想聽(tīng)的進(jìn)。保證語(yǔ)文成績(jī)有提高。古詩(shī)看到題之后一定先分類,分成唐詩(shī)、宋詩(shī)、豪放詞、婉約詞。不同的類型回答時(shí)內(nèi)容是不一樣的。因?yàn)樘圃?shī)是以情入詩(shī),宋詩(shī)是以理入詩(shī)。比方我們正常生活中表達(dá)思鄉(xiāng),成天把思鄉(xiāng)掛在嘴邊是低級(jí)的表達(dá)情感的表現(xiàn)。寫景才是王道,比方寫明月,進(jìn)而寫到家鄉(xiāng)的月~比方寫捧起家鄉(xiāng)的黃土狂吻。這比單純的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)強(qiáng)多了。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們記住,唐詩(shī)都是以景寫情,觸景生情的。反應(yīng)到答題上,你要記得這樣幾句話。寫上了老師絕對(duì)給分:以景寫情,觸景生情,詩(shī)人通過(guò)對(duì)某某景物的描寫表達(dá)了某某感情,情景相生,使無(wú)形的人的愁思有形化,使有形的景色沾染了詩(shī)人的主觀感受 下面舉例子,最后總結(jié)唐詩(shī)得分三步走 “琵琶起舞換新聲,總是關(guān)山舊別情。廖亂邊愁說(shuō)不盡,高高秋月照長(zhǎng)城”這是唐詩(shī)?。「M(jìn)一步是邊塞詩(shī),我們通過(guò)后兩句來(lái)體現(xiàn)怎么答題

      一般出題格式是這樣的:某句寫的好不好,好在哪里,去掉行不行之類的。這是歷年出題的唯一套路,其他出題方法和這個(gè)是等價(jià)的,因?yàn)樗屇慊卮鸬膬?nèi)容是一定的。這里舉例,上詩(shī)中后兩句表達(dá)好在哪里?,通過(guò)對(duì)本題的解答說(shuō)明答題的三步走戰(zhàn)略 答古詩(shī)題,在卷面上寫出來(lái)的東西第一步是翻譯。第二部是敘述好在哪,第三步是總述 第三步綜述:這樣描寫情景相生,需的情實(shí)的景虛實(shí)相生。更富有感染力。答題完畢 第一部翻譯:詩(shī)人前一句通過(guò)廖亂和邊愁兩個(gè)字描寫主觀感受,后一句秋月長(zhǎng)城是對(duì)邊塞景物的捕捉與描寫 第二部好在哪:詩(shī)人通過(guò)對(duì)秋月長(zhǎng)城蕭索空闊景物的描寫使無(wú)形的作者的邊愁有形化,躍然紙上更富有感染力。詩(shī)有形的邊塞景物沾染了作者濃烈的愁思??偨Y(jié)起來(lái),答題點(diǎn)得分點(diǎn)給分點(diǎn)有三個(gè),這三部打全了,老師不敢扣分。第一個(gè)得分點(diǎn)就是找到詩(shī)人寫景的句子或詞,進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的翻譯,說(shuō)明寫的是什么景,表達(dá)的是什么情。例子中抓住的是秋月長(zhǎng)城,是邊塞的景,情是廖亂的情是邊愁。緊扣邊塞的景,邊愁第一部的分就得到有形的景(答題時(shí)具體寫出是什么景,如秋月長(zhǎng)城)與無(wú)形的愁相結(jié)合,使作者無(wú)形的愁思有形化更形象更感人,使有形的景物沾染了詩(shī)人的主觀愁思 語(yǔ)文的作用就是讓我們學(xué)會(huì)一個(gè)字 扯 如果多加一個(gè)字 那就是 蛋 第三步更重要、告訴批卷的:總結(jié)起來(lái),詩(shī)人的表達(dá)技巧是情景相生虛實(shí)相生,寫作方式是觸景生情 我們現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行唐詩(shī)的掃尾工作。再敘述敘述出題人的出題方式,和在三步走基礎(chǔ)上的不同答題技巧 關(guān)于第一個(gè)題眼,就是找到寫景的最傳神的那個(gè)字唄。比方用爛了的例子春風(fēng)又綠江南岸“然后翻譯這句所在的句子,然后走我的第二部和第三步” 這是從寫景上出題。下一個(gè)主觀感受,是從抒情上出題,先說(shuō)明作者表達(dá)的是什么感情。再接第二部第三步 有時(shí)候更簡(jiǎn)單,三步走里只問(wèn)你一步。比方兩個(gè)詩(shī)歌的對(duì)比杜牧的包羞忍恥是男兒和王安石的江東子弟今雖在肯與君王卷土來(lái)的主題思鄉(xiāng)對(duì)比 那就只答第一部和第三步唄,先說(shuō)說(shuō)全詩(shī)寫了什么,再說(shuō)寫的東西表達(dá)了什么這正是三步走戰(zhàn)略的第一部與第三步 表達(dá)技巧:對(duì)比,聯(lián)想,擬人,回文,頂真比喻想象夸張,襯托 我心飄搖懸似旆君意的的高如鴻。好在哪?第一部:詩(shī)人描寫了飄搖的旆和意志高昂的鴻雁,寫描(翻譯)寫了作者內(nèi)心的飄搖與友人赴官的意滿 第三步表達(dá)了詩(shī)人不得志的惆悵與對(duì)友人赴官的真摯祝賀與向往。

      上邊兩個(gè)大家都會(huì)了吧。第二部:詩(shī)人通過(guò)將心情與飄搖的旆和高鴻作比喻,自己的失意與友人的得意做對(duì)比,虛實(shí)相生 我們來(lái)看這道題,第二部得分點(diǎn)是比和對(duì)比,有了它不丟分喻 我們?cè)倬殏€(gè)想象的“風(fēng)徹紅旗凍不翻”好在哪? 下面我不說(shuō)想象比喻什么的了,你們自己來(lái)說(shuō)。我出題了“紅杏枝頭春意鬧”鬧字好在哪?將士軍前半死生美人帳下猶歌舞,好在哪?將軍百戰(zhàn)死壯士十年歸好在哪?當(dāng)時(shí)更有軍中死,自始君王不動(dòng)心好在哪?復(fù)恐匆匆說(shuō)不盡,行人臨發(fā)又開(kāi)封好在哪? 貧居往往無(wú)煙火,不獨(dú)明朝為子推好在哪?垂死病重驚坐起,暗風(fēng)吹雨入寒窗好在哪? 第一部和第三步是不變的,找準(zhǔn)第二部你要回答的內(nèi)容套進(jìn)去。最基本的那兩句最先學(xué)的有形化什么的別忘 可是唐詩(shī)總用到這樣的表達(dá)技巧。唐詩(shī)是以景生情的,表達(dá)方法有比喻、聯(lián)想、想象、夸張、對(duì)比、頂真、等做復(fù)習(xí)題時(shí)遇上了我這沒(méi)有的自己往上加??禳c(diǎn)記筆記這句話:以樂(lè)景襯哀情而哀者更見(jiàn)其哀 這就是烘托,這就是反襯。閱讀題碰到烘托反襯字樣的,或者明顯看出來(lái)是烘托反襯作用的都答這一句 上邊有一道“將士軍前半死生美人帳下猶歌舞”的題,答對(duì)比是對(duì)的,答答上反襯也是對(duì)的。以樂(lè)景襯哀情而哀者更哀,同學(xué)們感受到封建統(tǒng)治階級(jí)的荒*和半死生的將士的悲哀了么? 一.高考詩(shī)歌鑒賞中常見(jiàn)的思想感情:

      ● 憂國(guó)憂時(shí) 1.揭露統(tǒng)治者的昏庸腐朽 2.反映別離和戰(zhàn)亂的痛苦 3.同情人民地疾苦 4.對(duì)國(guó)家和民族前途命運(yùn)的擔(dān)憂 ● 建功報(bào)國(guó) 1.建功立業(yè)的渴望

      2.保家衛(wèi)國(guó)的決心 3.報(bào)國(guó)無(wú)門的悲傷 4.山河淪喪的痛苦 5.年華消逝,壯志難酬的悲嘆 6.揭露統(tǒng)治者窮兵黷武 7.理想不為人知的愁苦心情 ● 思鄉(xiāng)懷人 1.羈旅思鄉(xiāng)之情 2.對(duì)親人友人的思念之情 3.邊塞思鄉(xiāng)之情 4.閨中懷人之情 ● 長(zhǎng)亭送別 1.依依不舍的留念 2.情深意長(zhǎng)的勉勵(lì) 3.坦陳(吐露)心志的告白 ● 生活雜感 1.寄情山水,田園的悠閑 2.昔盛今衰的感慨 3.借古諷今的情懷 4.青春易逝的感傷 5.仕途失意的苦悶 6.告慰平生的喜悅

      二.六種答題模式:

      (一)分析意境型: 1.提問(wèn)方式:此詩(shī)有什么樣的意境?表現(xiàn)了怎樣的畫面?詩(shī)人通過(guò)什么景物表達(dá)自己的感情? 2.答題步驟: ① 描寫初始中展現(xiàn)的途徑和畫面(翻譯——忠于原文)。② 用4個(gè)字概括景物營(yíng)造氛圍特點(diǎn)(以下4組)孤寂冷清;蕭瑟凄涼;雄渾壯闊;恬靜優(yōu)美+明凈炫麗。③ 回答表現(xiàn)詩(shī)人什么感情(先答原因,后答感情)。3.答題示例: 絕句二首(其一)杜甫 遲日江山麗,春風(fēng)花草香。泥融飛燕子,沙暖睡鴛鴦。注:此時(shí)寫于詩(shī)人經(jīng)過(guò)“一歲四行役”的奔波流離之后,暫時(shí)定居成都草堂時(shí)。問(wèn):此詩(shī)描繪了怎樣的景物?表達(dá)了詩(shī)人怎樣的感情?請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)要分析。答: ① 此詩(shī)描繪了一派美麗的初春景象:春天陽(yáng)光普照,江水映日,春風(fēng)送來(lái)花草的馨香。泥融土濕,燕子正繁忙的銜泥筑巢。日麗沙暖,鴛鴦在沙灘上靜睡不動(dòng)。② 這是一幅明凈炫麗的圖景。③ 表現(xiàn)了詩(shī)人結(jié)束奔波流離生活安定后愉悅閑適的心境。

      (二)分析技巧型: 1.提問(wèn)方式:怎樣的表現(xiàn)手法?怎樣的藝術(shù)手法?怎樣的技巧(手法)?怎樣抒發(fā)感情的? 2.答題步驟: ① 明確告訴其手法。② 結(jié)合詩(shī)句證明為什么。③ 運(yùn)用這種手法有效地表達(dá)出因---而產(chǎn)生的---情感。3.答題示例: 早行 陳與義 露侵駱褐曉寒輕,星斗闌干分外明。寂寞小橋和夢(mèng)過(guò),稻田深處草蟲(chóng)鳴。問(wèn):此時(shí)主要用了什么表現(xiàn)手法?有何效果? 答: ① 主要用了反襯手法。② 天位方亮,星斗縱橫,分外明亮,反襯夜色之暗;“草蟲(chóng)鳴”反襯出環(huán)境的寂靜。③ 兩處反襯都突出詩(shī)人出行之早,心中由漂泊引起的孤獨(dú)寂寞。

      (三)分析語(yǔ)言型: 1.提問(wèn)方式:此詩(shī)有什么語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格,語(yǔ)言特色,藝術(shù)? 2.答題步驟: ① 從以下六個(gè)詞中選一個(gè)或幾個(gè)。雄渾豪放;委婉含蓄;華美絢麗;樸實(shí)簡(jiǎn)練;運(yùn)用口語(yǔ);疊詞互用。② 結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)句說(shuō)明。③ 運(yùn)用這種語(yǔ)言表現(xiàn)作者因---而產(chǎn)生的---感情。3.答題示例: 春怨 打起黃鶯兒,莫教枝上啼。啼時(shí)驚妾夢(mèng),不得到遼西。問(wèn):請(qǐng)分析此詩(shī)的語(yǔ)言特色。答: ① 此詩(shī)特點(diǎn)是清新自然,運(yùn)用口語(yǔ)。② “黃鶯兒”是兒話音,顯出女子的純真嬌憨?!疤鋾r(shí)驚妾夢(mèng),不得到遼西”用質(zhì)樸的語(yǔ)言表明了打黃鶯兒是因?yàn)樗@擾了自己思念丈夫的美夢(mèng)。③ 這樣非常自然的表現(xiàn)了女子對(duì)丈夫的思念之情。

      (四)煉字型: 1.提問(wèn)方式:最生動(dòng)傳神的字是什么?給出一字,是否同意。

      2.答題步驟: ① 解釋此字在句中的含義。② 翻譯此句(忠于原文,語(yǔ)言優(yōu)美)。③ 回答表現(xiàn)詩(shī)人什么感情(先答原因,后答感情)。

      3.答題示例: 南浦別 白居易 南浦凄凄別,西風(fēng)裊裊秋。一看腸一斷,好去莫回頭。問(wèn):前人認(rèn)為“看”字看似平常,實(shí)際上非常傳神,它能真切透露出抒情主人公的形象。你同意這種說(shuō)法嗎?為什么? 答: ① 同意?!翱础痹谠?shī)中是指回望。② 離人孤獨(dú)地走了,還頻頻回望。每一次回望,都令自己肝腸寸斷。此字然我們仿佛看到抒情主人公淚眼朦朧,想看又不敢看的形象。③ 淋漓盡致地表現(xiàn)了離別的酸楚。

      (五)詩(shī)眼型: 1.提問(wèn)方式:關(guān)鍵;不能刪掉的詞。2.答題步驟: ① 解釋詞義。② 點(diǎn)名中心。③ 是全詩(shī)的關(guān)鍵。(位于第一段或者第二段)起到了總領(lǐng)全文的作用;(不在第一段或者第二段)起到了承上啟下的作用。3.答題示例: 春夜洛城聞笛 李白 誰(shuí)家玉笛暗飛聲,散入春風(fēng)滿洛城。此夜曲中聞?wù)哿?,何人不起故園情。問(wèn):“折柳”二字是全詩(shī)的關(guān)鍵,“折柳”寓意是什么?你是否同一“關(guān)鍵”之說(shuō),為什么? 答: ① “折柳”的寓意是“惜別懷遠(yuǎn)”,而詩(shī)歌的主旨正是思鄉(xiāng)之情。② 這種相思之情是從聽(tīng)到“折柳”引起的。承上啟下。③ 是全詩(shī)的關(guān)鍵 【萬(wàn)能答題公式】

      (一)某句話在文中的作用:

      1、文首:開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題;渲染氣氛(散文),埋下伏筆(記敘類文章),設(shè)置懸念(小說(shuō),但上海不會(huì)考),為下文作輔墊;總領(lǐng)下文;

      2、文中:承上啟下;總領(lǐng)下文;總結(jié)上文;

      3、文末:點(diǎn)明中心(散文);深化主題(記敘類文章文章);照應(yīng)開(kāi)頭(議論文、記敘類文章文、小說(shuō))

      (二)修辭手法的作用:

      (1)它本身的作用;(2)結(jié)合句子語(yǔ)境。

      1、比喻、擬人:生動(dòng)形象; 答題格式:生動(dòng)形象地寫出了+對(duì)象+特性。

      2、排比:有氣勢(shì)、加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣、一氣呵成等; 答題格式:強(qiáng)調(diào)了+對(duì)象+特性 3;設(shè)問(wèn):引起讀者注意和思考; 答題格式:引起讀者對(duì)+對(duì)象+特性的注意和思考 反問(wèn):強(qiáng)調(diào),加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣等;

      4、對(duì)比:強(qiáng)調(diào)了……突出了……

      5、反復(fù):強(qiáng)調(diào)了……加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣

      (三)句子含義的解答:

      這樣的題目,句子中往往有一個(gè)詞語(yǔ)或短語(yǔ)用了比喻、對(duì)比、借代、象征等表現(xiàn)方法。答題時(shí),把它們所指的對(duì)象揭示出來(lái),再疏通句子,就可以了。

      (四)某句話中某個(gè)詞換成另一個(gè)行嗎?為什么?

      動(dòng)詞:不行。因?yàn)樵撛~準(zhǔn)確生動(dòng)具體地寫出了……形容詞:不行。因?yàn)樵撛~生動(dòng)形象地描寫了…… 副詞(如都,大都,非常只有等):不行。因?yàn)樵撛~準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)明了……的情況(表程度,表限制,表時(shí)間,表范圍等),換了后就變成……,與事實(shí)不符。

      (五)一句話中某兩三個(gè)詞的順序能否調(diào)換?為什么?

      不能。因?yàn)椋海?)與人們認(rèn)識(shí)事物的(由淺入深、由表入里、由現(xiàn)象到本質(zhì))規(guī)律不一致。(2)該詞與上文是一一對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)系。(3)這些詞是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,環(huán)環(huán)相扣,不能互換。

      (六)段意的概括歸納

      1.記敘類文章:回答清楚(什么時(shí)間、什么地點(diǎn))什么人做什么事。格式:(時(shí)間+地點(diǎn))+人+事。2.說(shuō)明類文章:回答清楚說(shuō)明對(duì)象是什么,它的特點(diǎn)是什么。格式:說(shuō)明(介紹)+說(shuō)明對(duì)象+說(shuō)明內(nèi)容(特點(diǎn))3.議論類文章:回答清楚議論的問(wèn)題是什么,作者觀點(diǎn)怎樣。格式:用什么論證方法證明了(論證了)+論點(diǎn)

      (七)表達(dá)技巧在古代詩(shī)歌鑒賞中占有重要位置,表現(xiàn)手法諸如用典、烘托、渲染、鋪陳、比興、托物寄情、情景交融、借景抒情、動(dòng)靜結(jié)合、虛實(shí)結(jié)合、委婉含蓄、對(duì)比手法、諷喻手法、象征法、雙關(guān)法等等。詩(shī)中常用的修辭方法有夸張、排比、對(duì)偶、比喻、借代、比擬、設(shè)問(wèn)、反問(wèn)、反復(fù)等。分析詩(shī)歌語(yǔ)言常用的術(shù)語(yǔ)有:準(zhǔn)確、生動(dòng)、形象、凝練、精辟、簡(jiǎn)潔、明快、清新、新奇、優(yōu)美、絢麗、含蓄、質(zhì)樸、自然等。復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)要系統(tǒng)歸納各種表達(dá)技巧,儲(chǔ)備相關(guān)知識(shí)。首先要弄清這些表達(dá)技巧的特點(diǎn)和作用,再結(jié)合具體詩(shī)歌進(jìn)行仔細(xì)體味、辨析。至于評(píng)價(jià)詩(shī)歌的思想內(nèi)容和作者的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度,則包括總結(jié)作品的主旨,分析作品所反映的社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí),指出其積極意義或局限性等。

      總之,鑒賞古代詩(shī)詞,第一步,把握詩(shī)詞內(nèi)容,可以從以下幾方面入手:1細(xì)讀標(biāo)題和注釋;2分析意象;3品味意境;4聯(lián)系作者。第二步,弄清技巧:1把握形象特點(diǎn);2辨析表達(dá)技巧;3說(shuō)明表達(dá)作用。第三步,評(píng)價(jià)內(nèi)容觀點(diǎn):1概括主旨;2聯(lián)系背景;3分清主次;4全面評(píng)價(jià)。答題時(shí),要特別注意以下幾點(diǎn):一是緊扣要求,不可泛泛而談;二是要點(diǎn)要齊全,要多角度思考;三是推敲用語(yǔ),力求用語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)確、簡(jiǎn)明、規(guī)范。易混術(shù)語(yǔ)區(qū)分

      (一)“方式、手法”的區(qū)分 藝術(shù)手法,又叫表達(dá)技巧,包括: ①表達(dá)方式:記敘、描寫、抒情、議論、說(shuō)明。②表現(xiàn)手法:起興、聯(lián)想、烘托、抑揚(yáng)、照應(yīng)、正側(cè)、象征、對(duì)照、由實(shí)入虛、虛實(shí)結(jié)合、運(yùn)用典故、直抒胸臆、借景抒情、寓情于景、情景交融、托物言志、借古諷今、化動(dòng)為靜、動(dòng)靜結(jié)合、以小見(jiàn)大、開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山。③修辭:比喻、借代、夸張、對(duì)偶、對(duì)比、比擬、排比、設(shè)問(wèn)、反問(wèn)、引用、反語(yǔ)、反復(fù)。

      (二)“情”、“景”關(guān)系區(qū)別 借景抒情、寓情于景、情景交融都是詩(shī)人把要表達(dá)的感情通過(guò)景物表達(dá)出來(lái)?!敖杈笆闱椤北磉_(dá)感情比較直接,讀完詩(shī)歌后的感受是見(jiàn)“情”不見(jiàn)“景”;“寓情于景”、“情景交融”。表達(dá)感情時(shí)正面不著一字,讀完詩(shī)歌后的感受是見(jiàn)“景”不見(jiàn)“情”,但是仔細(xì)分析后卻發(fā)現(xiàn)詩(shī)人的感情全部寓于眼前的自然景色之中,一切景語(yǔ)皆情語(yǔ)。

      (三)描寫的角度 常見(jiàn)的角度有:形、聲、色、態(tài)、味?!靶巍?、“色”是視覺(jué)角度;“聲”是聽(tīng)覺(jué)角度;“態(tài)”分為動(dòng)態(tài)和靜態(tài);“味”是觸覺(jué)角度。

      一、表達(dá)方式:記敘、描寫、抒情、議論、說(shuō)明

      二、修辭手法:比喻、擬人、排比、夸張、反復(fù)、借代、反問(wèn)、設(shè)問(wèn)、引用、對(duì)比

      三、說(shuō)明文分類:

      1、實(shí)物說(shuō)明文、事理說(shuō)明文、程序說(shuō)明文。

      2、科技性說(shuō)明文、文藝性說(shuō)明文(也叫科學(xué)小品或知識(shí)小品)

      四、說(shuō)明順序:

      1、時(shí)間順序:歷史順序、年代順序、四季交替順序、早晚(先后)順序

      2、空間順序:注意表方位的名詞。

      3、邏輯順序:先總后分、由主到次、由表及里、由簡(jiǎn)到繁、由此及彼、由現(xiàn)象到本質(zhì)等。

      五、說(shuō)明方法:列數(shù)字、作比較、舉例子、打比方、分類別等 說(shuō)明方法的作用: 打比方:生動(dòng)形象說(shuō)明了—————— 增強(qiáng)了文章的趣味性。舉例子:具體說(shuō)明_____ 的特點(diǎn),從而使說(shuō)明更具體,更有說(shuō)服力。作比較:把____ 和 ______相互比較, 突出強(qiáng)調(diào)了____ 的_____特點(diǎn).列數(shù)字: 用具體的數(shù)據(jù) 加以說(shuō)明,使說(shuō)明更準(zhǔn)確更有說(shuō)服力。

      六、記敘的順序:順敘、倒敘、插敘(追敘)

      七、人物描寫的方法:

      1、肖像(外貌)描寫、動(dòng)作描寫、神態(tài)描寫、語(yǔ)言描寫、心理活動(dòng)描寫;

      2、正面描寫與側(cè)面烘托

      八、常見(jiàn)寫作方法、表現(xiàn)手法: 聯(lián)想、想像、象征、比較、對(duì)比、襯托、烘托、反襯、先抑后揚(yáng)、以小見(jiàn)大、托物言志、借物喻理、寓理于物、借物喻人、狀物抒情、借景抒情、情景交融

      九、語(yǔ)句在文章篇章結(jié)構(gòu)上的作用: 總起全文、引起下文、打下伏筆、作鋪墊、承上啟下(過(guò)渡)、前后照應(yīng)、首尾呼應(yīng)、總結(jié)全文、點(diǎn)題、推動(dòng)情節(jié)發(fā)展

      十、語(yǔ)句在表情達(dá)意方面的作用: 渲染氣氛、烘托人物形象(或人物感情)、點(diǎn)明中心(揭示主旨)、突出主題(深化中心)社會(huì)環(huán)境描寫的主要作用:

      1、交代作品的時(shí)代背景。

      2、在回答時(shí)必須結(jié)合當(dāng)時(shí)當(dāng)?shù)氐臅r(shí)代背景,指出文段中環(huán)境描寫的相關(guān)語(yǔ)句揭示了什么樣的社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)。自然環(huán)境描寫(景物描寫)句的主要作用:

      1、表現(xiàn)地域風(fēng)光,提示時(shí)間、季節(jié)和環(huán)境特點(diǎn);

      2、推動(dòng)情節(jié)發(fā)展;

      3、渲染氣氛;

      4、烘托人物形象(或人物心情、感情);句子在文章結(jié)構(gòu)上的作用分析:

      1、對(duì)上文(或全文):照應(yīng)上文、首尾呼應(yīng)、總結(jié)上文(或全文);

      2、對(duì)下文:引起下文,打下伏筆、作鋪墊;

      3、對(duì)上下文:承上啟下(過(guò)渡)。

      (三)語(yǔ)文應(yīng)試答題方法、技巧 知識(shí)積累與運(yùn)用

      一、書(shū)寫題:

      1、認(rèn)真規(guī)范書(shū)寫;

      2、不出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)別字;

      3、不亂畫涂改,在草稿紙寫好后再謄寫。

      4、學(xué)會(huì)審題。

      二、選擇題:

      1、直選法

      2、排除法

      三、修改病句的原則:能改一處不改兩處。

      1、刪減

      2、添加

      3、替換

      4、換位

      5、重組

      四、名著閱讀: 《水滸》、《西游記》、《三國(guó)演義》、《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》、《魯濱遜漂流記》……

      1、人物:姓名、綽號(hào)、外貌特征、性格特征、主要事跡

      2、故事情節(jié):人物事例

      3、教育意義

      五、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用:

      1、語(yǔ)境表達(dá):話題統(tǒng)一,句序合理,注意過(guò)渡、銜接和呼應(yīng)。還要適應(yīng)語(yǔ)言環(huán)境,注意場(chǎng)合、注意說(shuō)話對(duì)象、注意文明禮貌。格式:禮貌用語(yǔ)+表達(dá)內(nèi)容+詢問(wèn) 2仿寫:與例句的結(jié)構(gòu)、修辭、表達(dá)方式、表現(xiàn)手法保持一致;內(nèi)容保持一致,語(yǔ)意連貫,話題統(tǒng)一。

      3、縮句:滿足壓縮要求,要有概括性;找中心句、段;找出主要成分;排除干擾項(xiàng)。4 句式轉(zhuǎn)換:陳述句與反問(wèn)句、感嘆句三者間的轉(zhuǎn)換;直接敘述變轉(zhuǎn)述。閱讀題技巧 修辭方法及表達(dá)作用 比喻,擬人:生動(dòng)形象地表現(xiàn)出了,表達(dá)了 情感。排比:表現(xiàn)了,抒發(fā)了,增強(qiáng)了語(yǔ)勢(shì),加強(qiáng)了感情。設(shè)問(wèn):自問(wèn)自答,引起讀者思考,使文章有起伏。反問(wèn):加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)勢(shì),表達(dá)了(的情感),使文章有起伏。模式:(1).點(diǎn)明何種表現(xiàn)手法(2).表現(xiàn)了什么內(nèi)容(3).表達(dá)了怎樣的感情? 如:此句運(yùn)用了,從而生動(dòng)形象表現(xiàn)了,表達(dá)了 文章段落語(yǔ)句的主要作用有:(必須從內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)兩個(gè)方面來(lái)進(jìn)行做答)

      1、結(jié)構(gòu)上:承接上文、開(kāi)啟下文、總領(lǐng)下文(引出下文)、承上啟下(過(guò)渡)、照應(yīng)前文(開(kāi)頭)首尾呼應(yīng)。

      2、內(nèi)容上:開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題、抒發(fā)情感、點(diǎn)明中心,深化主題、畫龍點(diǎn)睛

      3、寫法上:氣氛渲染、托物言志、以小見(jiàn)大、設(shè)置懸念、埋下伏筆、為后文作鋪墊、欲揚(yáng)先抑、借景抒情、寓情于景、托物言志等。象征、托物言志作用:使表達(dá)委婉含蓄、深沉感人.環(huán)境描寫的作用:交代時(shí)間地點(diǎn),揭示時(shí)代背景;渲染氣氛、烘托人物心情,展示人物的性格、推動(dòng)情節(jié)的發(fā)展評(píng)價(jià)感悟類 評(píng)價(jià):“是不是”、“同意不同意”、“好不好”?感悟:結(jié)合主旨、個(gè)人生活體驗(yàn),提出對(duì)問(wèn)題的看法。啟示從原文引出;評(píng)價(jià)表明態(tài)度及理由。特別注意是否讓舉例或結(jié)合實(shí)際,把題目中所要求的全部答出。懂得常用的描寫人物的方法,并理解其作用。方法有:①正面描寫:語(yǔ)言、動(dòng)作、心理、神態(tài)、外貌②側(cè)面(間接)描寫:其他的人或事③細(xì)節(jié)描寫④環(huán)境襯托人物心情等。⑤用詞的感情傾向.褒貶色彩 作用是:揭示人物性格,展現(xiàn)人物的內(nèi)心世界和精神風(fēng)貌 非主人公在文中的作用:對(duì)比烘托,使主人公性格特征更加鮮明突出.有關(guān)布局謀篇的題型: 提問(wèn)方式:某句(段)話在文中有什么作用? 答題模式: 1.文首:開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題;照應(yīng)題目;總領(lǐng)全文;渲染氣氛,埋下伏筆;設(shè)置懸念,為下文作輔墊。2.文中:承上啟下;總領(lǐng)下文;總結(jié)上文;呼應(yīng)前文。3.文末:點(diǎn)明中心;升華感情,深化主題;照應(yīng)開(kāi)頭,結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn);畫龍點(diǎn)睛;言有盡而意無(wú)窮。答題示例:我怕我父親,他打我是真打??粗蓤A了眼,一步一步逼近,還不敢躲,繃緊了肌肉等著,于是一巴掌扇過(guò)來(lái),于是腦袋嗡的一聲……(節(jié)選自韓羽《父子之間的怯意》)問(wèn):請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)析第一自然段(即上文)在作品中的作用。答:(1)為下文寫父親對(duì)“我”的愛(ài)作反襯;(2)為文末寫父親對(duì)“我”的怯意作鋪墊;(3)照應(yīng)了“父子之間的怯意”這個(gè)題目。有關(guān)表現(xiàn)手法的題型: 藝術(shù)類 提問(wèn)方式:文章這樣寫有什么好處、效果、作用? 答題模式:使用的方法+內(nèi)容+效果(或作用)答題示例:這一代又一代炎黃子孫浮海遠(yuǎn)游的潮流,各有其截然不同的背景、色彩和內(nèi)涵,不可一概而論,卻都是時(shí)代浮沉的側(cè)影,歷史浩蕩前進(jìn)中飛濺的浪花。民族向心力的凝聚,并不取決于地理距離的遠(yuǎn)近。我們第一代的華僑,含辛茹苦,寄籍外洋,生兒育女,卻世代翹首神州,不忘桑梓之情,當(dāng)祖國(guó)需要的時(shí)候,他們都做了慷慨的奉獻(xiàn)。香港蕞爾一島,從普通居民到各業(yè)主王、紳士爵士、翰苑名流,對(duì)大陸踴躍捐助,表示休戚相關(guān)、風(fēng)雨同舟的情誼,是近在眼前的動(dòng)人事例。問(wèn):本文第四段(即上文)寫了一代又一代炎黃子孫浮海遠(yuǎn)游的潮流,并贊頌他們不忘桑梓之情,慷慨奉獻(xiàn),與祖國(guó)休戚相關(guān)。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合情結(jié),分析這樣寫的作用和好處。答:把鄉(xiāng)土情結(jié)提高到民族凝聚力的高度來(lái)認(rèn)識(shí),豐富并深化了鄉(xiāng)土情結(jié)的涵義。具體說(shuō)明了鄉(xiāng)土情結(jié)不因時(shí)間的悠遠(yuǎn)(歷史)和空間的阻隔(地理)而褪色。既照應(yīng)了開(kāi)頭,也使本文的主題得到深化。人稱類 提問(wèn)方式:使用這種人稱寫的好處是什么?或:為什么要改變?nèi)朔Q? 答題模式:第一人稱續(xù)寫:親切、自然、真實(shí),適于心理描寫;第二人稱:便于感情交流,進(jìn)行抒情,還能起擬人化的作用;第三人稱:顯得客觀冷靜,不受時(shí)空限制,便于敘事和議論。答題示例:但幻想畢竟是幻想,封閉終不能封閉。幾多和番公主的幽魂,帶著環(huán)佩的響聲在月夜中歸來(lái)了。幾多寒霜凍硬的弓弦,射出了斷喉的利箭。薊門被踏平,燕臺(tái)被摧垮,呼嘯著風(fēng)聲的寶劍,掀翻了太液秋波。由是人們發(fā)現(xiàn):邊墻不再是屏障,紫塞(注:指長(zhǎng)城)不再是嵚奇。它變得可笑,仿佛受盡了時(shí)間與空間的嘲弄。在風(fēng)沙剝蝕下,它過(guò)早地衰老了。所以我說(shuō),你是一個(gè)文化愚鈍的標(biāo)志,長(zhǎng)城?。ü?jié)選自2000年全國(guó)卷《長(zhǎng)城》)問(wèn):這篇散文中,⑴作者主要用第二人稱寫長(zhǎng)城,這樣寫的好處是什么?⑵第六段的結(jié)尾改用第三人稱“它”,原因是什么? 答:⑴將長(zhǎng)城擬人化:A.便于與長(zhǎng)城對(duì)話,B.便于抒發(fā)感情。⑵因?yàn)檫@句話承接“由是人們發(fā)現(xiàn)”而來(lái),寫的是“人們”的感受,而不是作者直接向長(zhǎng)城抒懷。

      有關(guān)歸納內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)的題型: 提問(wèn)方式:請(qǐng)概括某一段(或全文)的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。答題模式:分三步走,第一步劃分本段的層次,第二步提取要點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ),第三步整合答案。答題示例:母親愛(ài)花,我也跟著愛(ài)起花來(lái)。家住在石門鄉(xiāng)間,前后有兩個(gè)小小的院子,于是,也種了不少雜七雜八的植物,按著季節(jié),也會(huì)開(kāi)出不少好看的花。有時(shí)候在廊前一坐,桂花送來(lái)淡淡的清香,覺(jué)得自己好像也安靜古雅了起來(lái)。夏天的傍晚,茉莉會(huì)不停地開(kāi),摘下兩三朵放在手心里,所有青春的記憶都會(huì)隨著它的香氣出現(xiàn)在我眼前。我想,我愛(ài)的也許并不是花,而是所有逝去的時(shí)光,在每一朵花后面,都有著我珍惜的記憶。(節(jié)選自席慕容《花的世界》)問(wèn):本段寫我愛(ài)花的原因,可以歸納為三點(diǎn),請(qǐng)概括寫出。分析:四句話中很顯然前兩句各是一層,后兩句是一層。再提取每層的要點(diǎn)詞“母親的愛(ài)花”“安靜古雅”“珍惜的記憶”,最后整合答案。答:(1)受母親的愛(ài)花的影響(2)花讓自己變得安靜古雅(3)花里有自己珍惜的記憶。有關(guān)鑒賞人物形象的題型: 提問(wèn)方式:請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)要分析文中的主人公的形象 答題模式:按總分(分總)來(lái)回答。先用一句話從整體上對(duì)該人物作出一個(gè)定性分析,然后再?gòu)膸讉€(gè)方面作定量分析;也可以先從幾個(gè)方面作定量分析,然后再用一句話作定性式的總括。答題示例:女主人很快發(fā)現(xiàn)了我的反常行為,她嗅到了屋子里的油煙味。即刻提出了質(zhì)疑。那時(shí)我正站在廚房里陶醉地聽(tīng)著三兄弟的叫聲,我已經(jīng)能夠準(zhǔn)確地分清他們聲音中的微小差異了,有一個(gè)不叫我就會(huì)心事重重。女主人說(shuō),傻瓜蛋,有吸油煙機(jī)不用,你有神經(jīng)病?。课覄偨o她干活時(shí),她對(duì)我的稱呼是四個(gè)字——文學(xué)青年。這四個(gè)字用她地道的北京話發(fā)出來(lái),顯得無(wú)比的惡毒。雇用我三個(gè)月后,她叫我的就是這三個(gè)字——傻瓜蛋,她說(shuō)之所以沒(méi)有解雇我,是因?yàn)槲铱瓷先ゲ幌駝e的人一樣嚇?biāo)惶N沂疽馑÷曇稽c(diǎn),低聲說(shuō),煙囪里有一窩小麻雀,他們是我的兄弟。女主人上上下下地看了我一遍(好像我是個(gè)什么怪物),扭身走出了廚房,在門口她從牙縫里擠出了兩個(gè)字——農(nóng)民。我喜歡這個(gè)稱呼,雖然它同樣惡毒,但我確實(shí)是個(gè)地地道道的農(nóng)民。我認(rèn)為做個(gè)農(nóng)民并不可恥。(節(jié)選自安勇《煙囪里的兄弟》)問(wèn):文中的“女主人”是個(gè)怎樣的人物形象?請(qǐng)用一句話加以概括,并舉一例說(shuō)明。答:是一個(gè)鄙視進(jìn)城打工農(nóng)民的城里人形象。如:從牙縫里擠出了兩個(gè)字——農(nóng)民。(或無(wú)比的惡毒地將“我”稱為“文學(xué)青年”“傻瓜蛋”等)說(shuō)明文閱讀 一.說(shuō)明方法 1.舉例子:具體形象 2.打比方:生動(dòng)形象 3.作比較:突出強(qiáng)調(diào) 4.分類別:條理清晰 5.列數(shù)字:具體準(zhǔn)確 6.下定義:科學(xué)準(zhǔn)確 7.引用:更具體

      二.說(shuō)明語(yǔ)言 1準(zhǔn)確性 2平實(shí)和生動(dòng) 記敘文閱讀 一.修辭方法 1.比喻:生動(dòng)形象 2.擬人:形象生動(dòng) 3.夸張:突出特征 4.排比:加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣 5.反問(wèn):態(tài)度鮮明,增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣 二.表達(dá)方式 1.記敘 2.議論 3.抒情 4.描寫 5.說(shuō)明 小說(shuō)閱讀 環(huán)境描寫: 1.渲染氣氛 2.烘托情感 3.表現(xiàn)任務(wù)性格或主題 4.推動(dòng)情節(jié)發(fā)展 議論文閱讀 論證方法 1舉例論證:具體有力 2.道理論證:具有權(quán)威性 3.比喻論證:生動(dòng)形象 4.對(duì)比論證:全面深刻 句子作用是:(1)總領(lǐng)全文【在開(kāi)頭】(2)承上啟下(3)引出下文(4)提綱挈領(lǐng)【在最后】 高考閱讀和詩(shī)詞鑒賞答題公式詩(shī)歌鑒賞解題技巧 *第一種模式 分析意象、意境型 提問(wèn)方式:這首詩(shī)營(yíng)造了一種怎樣的意境? 提問(wèn)變體:這首詩(shī)描繪了一幅怎樣的畫面?表達(dá)了詩(shī)人怎樣的思想感情? 解答分析:這是一種最常見(jiàn)的題型。所謂意境,是指寄托詩(shī)人情感的物象(即意象)綜合起來(lái)構(gòu)建的讓人產(chǎn)生想像的境界。它包括景、情、境三個(gè)方面。答題時(shí)三方面缺一不可。答題步驟: ①描繪詩(shī)中展現(xiàn)的圖景畫面。并準(zhǔn)確概括考生應(yīng)抓住詩(shī)中的主要景物,用自己的語(yǔ)言再現(xiàn)畫面。描述時(shí)一要忠實(shí)于原詩(shī),二要用自己的聯(lián)想和想像加以再創(chuàng)造,語(yǔ)言力求優(yōu)美。②概括景物所營(yíng)造的氛圍特點(diǎn)。一般用兩個(gè)雙音節(jié)詞即可,例如孤寂冷清、恬靜優(yōu)美、雄渾壯闊、蕭瑟凄涼等,注意要能準(zhǔn)確地體現(xiàn)景物的特點(diǎn)和情調(diào)。

      答題示例: 早行 陳與義 露侵駝褐曉寒輕,星斗闌干分外明。寂寞小橋和夢(mèng)過(guò),稻田深處草蟲(chóng)鳴。此詩(shī)主要用了什么表現(xiàn)手法?有何效果? 答:主要用了反襯手法(步驟一)。天未放亮,星斗縱橫,分外明亮,反襯夜色之暗;“草蟲(chóng)鳴”反襯出環(huán)境的寂靜(步驟二)。兩處反襯都突出了詩(shī)人出行之早,心中由飄泊引起的孤獨(dú)寂寞(步驟三)。*第三種模式 分析語(yǔ)言特色 提問(wèn)方式:這首詩(shī)在語(yǔ)言上有何特色? 提問(wèn)變體:請(qǐng)分析這首詩(shī)的語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格。談?wù)劥嗽?shī)的語(yǔ)言藝術(shù)。答題步驟:(1)用一兩個(gè)詞準(zhǔn)確點(diǎn)明語(yǔ)言特色。(2)用詩(shī)中有關(guān)語(yǔ)句具體分析這種特色。(3)指出表現(xiàn)了作者怎樣的感情。答題示例: 春怨 打起黃鶯兒,莫教枝上啼。啼時(shí)驚妾夢(mèng),不得到遼西。請(qǐng)分析此詩(shī)的語(yǔ)言特色。答:此詩(shī)語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)是清新自然,口語(yǔ)化(步驟一),“黃鶯兒”是兒化音,顯出女子的純真嬌憨。“啼時(shí)驚妾夢(mèng),不得到遼西”用質(zhì)樸的語(yǔ)言表明了打黃鶯是因?yàn)樗@擾了自己思念丈夫的美夢(mèng)(步驟二)。這樣非常自然地表現(xiàn)了女子對(duì)丈夫的思念之情(步驟 三)。

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