第一篇：初中英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)78

1）The nurse won't leave her patients

she's sure they are all taken good care of．（）[A]．unless [B]．because [C]．since [D]．if [考點(diǎn)] 從屬連詞．

[分析] 這個(gè)護(hù)士不會(huì)離開(kāi)她的病人，除非她相信他們都得到了很好的照顧． [解答] 答案：A

觀察句子的結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知空處缺少連詞的連接；根據(jù)前后句的時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，符合條件狀語(yǔ)從句的用法；結(jié)合前后句的意義：主句為The nurse won't leave her patients（這個(gè)護(hù)士不會(huì)離開(kāi)她的病人）從句為she's sure they are all taken good care of（她相信他們都得到了很好的照顧）可知后句是前句的否定條件句意才連貫，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，unless是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，含有否定意義，相當(dāng)于if條件狀語(yǔ)從句的否定形式．所以u(píng)nless=if not，所以此句也可理解為“如果護(hù)士不相信病人得到很好的照顧，就不會(huì)離開(kāi)她的病人”．所以用unless表除非，如果不．故選：A [點(diǎn)評(píng)] 此題考查連詞的用法．在熟悉各個(gè)連詞用法及意義的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合主從句的邏輯關(guān)系選擇出正確的連詞．

2）A good friend is someone you

share your pleasure and pain with．（）[A]．ought [B]．need [C]．can [D]．must [考點(diǎn)] 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．

[分析] 好朋友就是你能夠與他分享快樂(lè)和傷痛的人． [解答] 答案為C 根據(jù)句意，需表達(dá)的意思是“能夠”，選項(xiàng)中A ought 應(yīng)該，B need 需要，C can能夠，Dmust 必須，一定，因此答案為[C]．

[點(diǎn)評(píng)] 結(jié)合句意以及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞所表達(dá)的意思，得出正確答案

3）Last week Vivian

a dress for her mother with her first-month salary．（）[A]．buy [B]．bought [C]．will buy [D]．would buy [考點(diǎn)] 一般過(guò)去時(shí)．

[分析] 上個(gè)月Vivian用她第一個(gè)月的工資給她媽媽買了件連衣裙． [解答] 答案為B 此處抓住時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last week，可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，buy的過(guò)去式為bought．故答案為[B]． [點(diǎn)評(píng)] 了解一般過(guò)去時(shí)的使用意義，描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的一個(gè)動(dòng)作，注意一般過(guò)去時(shí)的使用中常見(jiàn)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)．

4）After she finished

the story，Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper．（）[A]．read [B]．reads [C]．to read [D]．reading [考點(diǎn)] 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞．

[分析] 當(dāng)她讀完故事以后，Alice為她的校報(bào)寫了一篇讀后感． [解答] 答案為D 本題考查固定短語(yǔ)finish doing sth，表示結(jié)束做某事．

后一句是Alice寫了一篇讀后感，表示是做另一件事，after為時(shí)間介詞，引導(dǎo)的句子做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，因此可推知是結(jié)束了做某事之后，應(yīng)該為finish doing sth． [點(diǎn)評(píng)]平時(shí)需注意固定短語(yǔ)的積累，在考試時(shí)能快速得出答案．

5）I can't tell you what she sai[D]．I've promised

it a secret．（）[A]．keep [B]．to keep [C]．keeping [D]．kept [考點(diǎn)] 不定式．

[分析] 我不能告訴你她說(shuō)了什么．我保證過(guò)保守秘密． [解答] 答案為B 此處考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)promise to do sth，保證做某事，promise后接不定式，故答案為[B]． [點(diǎn)評(píng)]平時(shí)需積累常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，在考試時(shí)，可以快速得出答案． 6）The twins

fond of the new idea in the magazine article．（）[A]．be [B]．a(chǎn)m [C]．is [D]．a(chǎn)re [考點(diǎn)] 系動(dòng)詞；謂語(yǔ)．

[分析] 這個(gè)雙胞胎很喜歡這份藝術(shù)雜志上的新點(diǎn)子． [解答] 答案為D 此處考查主謂一致．主語(yǔ)為the twins，表示雙胞胎，是兩個(gè)人，為復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)的系動(dòng)詞為are．

[點(diǎn)評(píng)] 考生需了解一些表示復(fù)數(shù)的名詞，正確搭配名詞后面的系動(dòng)詞． 7）

wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!（）[A]．How [B]．What [C]．What a [D]．What an [考點(diǎn)] 感嘆句．

[分析] 艾瑪在聯(lián)合國(guó)會(huì)議的演講真讓人稱贊！[解答] 答案為C 本句為感嘆句句式．感嘆句格式為How+形容詞+a/an+名詞+陳述語(yǔ)序，How+形容詞或副詞+陳述語(yǔ)序，What+名詞+陳述語(yǔ)序，What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+陳述語(yǔ)序．此處wonderful為形容詞，speech為可數(shù)名詞，wonderful的首音素為/w/為輔音音素，故用a； Emma gave?為陳述語(yǔ)序．因此需采用What+a+形容詞+名詞+陳述語(yǔ)序的句式，答案為[C]．

[點(diǎn)評(píng)] 感嘆句句式：①How+形容詞+a+名詞+陳述語(yǔ)序；②How+形容詞或副詞+陳述語(yǔ)序；③What+名詞+陳述語(yǔ)序；④What+a+形容詞+名詞+陳述語(yǔ)序． 感嘆句句式how和what開(kāi)頭的區(qū)分主要在于，how后面加形容詞/副詞，what后面加名詞．像句式①，a+名詞+陳述語(yǔ)序 這部分都可以看做是一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)，可以縮寫成How+形容詞+名詞短語(yǔ)；結(jié)合句式②，可總結(jié)出how后面加形容詞/副詞； what后面加名詞，像句式④里的“a+形容詞+名詞”相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句式③可總結(jié)出，what后面加名詞！因此，可以總結(jié)，How+形容詞/副詞+名詞短語(yǔ)！What+名詞短語(yǔ)！8）-Excuse

me，where

is

the

Moonlight

Hotel ？-打擾一下，月光賓館在哪里？-

．（）

A ．That's

all

right

B ．Never

mind C ．You're

welcome

D ．Enjoy

your

time [考點(diǎn)] 常用日常交際用語(yǔ)．

[分析]藝術(shù)節(jié)馬上就要到了．我們打算去觀看話劇《第十二夜》．祝你們過(guò)得愉快． [解答] 答案：D 根據(jù)各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思A、That's

all

right

沒(méi)關(guān)系；B、Never

mind

不要緊，不用擔(dān)心，沒(méi)關(guān)系；C、You're

welcome

不客氣，不用謝，別客氣；D、Enjoy

your time，字面意思是享受（屬于）您的時(shí)間

通常是祝人玩得開(kāi)心，玩得愉快．結(jié)合上文The

Art

Festival

is

coming．We're

going

to

watch

the

play

Twelfth

Night ．可知藝術(shù)節(jié)馬上就要到了．對(duì)方打算去觀看話劇《第十二夜》．故下文要向?qū)Ψ奖磉_(dá)一個(gè)美好祝愿，祝愿對(duì)方享受這美好時(shí)光，即“祝你們過(guò)得愉快（Enjoy

your

time）”，故選D [點(diǎn)評(píng)] 本題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)，對(duì)于交際英語(yǔ)試題，最好的辦法是運(yùn)用“情景對(duì)照法”．首先設(shè)身處地地對(duì)照語(yǔ)境，理解英語(yǔ)的慣用法．然后要牢牢記住常見(jiàn)語(yǔ)境中的典型對(duì)話及其確切含義．例如本題中That's

all

right

意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系”用于回答別人的道歉等． You're

welcome

意為“不客氣，不用謝，別客氣”用于回答別人的感謝； Enjoy

your

time 通常是祝人玩得開(kāi)心，玩得愉快 II第二部分語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)

（一）動(dòng)詞詞形變化一覽表：(1)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化表： 規(guī)則變化 原形動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾情況 現(xiàn)在時(shí)單三人稱 現(xiàn) 在 分 詞 過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞 一般情況 +s +ing +ed s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾 +es +ing +ed 輔音字母+y結(jié)尾 y→i,+es +ing y→i,+ed 重讀閉音節(jié)一元一輔結(jié)尾 +s 雙寫輔音字母,+ing 雙寫輔音字母,+ed 不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾 +s 去掉e,+ing +d ie結(jié)尾 +s ie→y,+ing +d 不規(guī)則變化 have→has；be→is(無(wú))

(見(jiàn)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化表)注意：①在加ing或ed時(shí)動(dòng)詞如果以“r”結(jié)尾,尾音節(jié)又重讀的動(dòng)詞,“r”應(yīng)雙寫。

②s/es的讀音規(guī)則：在清輔音后讀[s]；在濁輔音后和元音后讀[z]；在[ s ]、[ F]、[z]、[tF]、[dV]后讀[iz].③ed的讀音規(guī)則：在清輔音后讀[t]；在濁輔音后和元音后讀[d]；在[t]、[d]后讀[id].(2)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化表：(原形 → 過(guò)去式 → 過(guò)去分詞)be(am,is)

was been lose lost lost be(are)were been make made made beat beat beaten may might

become became become mean meant meant begin began begun meet met met blow blew blown mistake mistook mistaken break broke broken must must

bring brought brought pay paid paid build built built put put put buy bought bought read read Read can could

ride rode ridden catch caught caught ring rang rung choose chose chosen rise rose risen come came come run ran run cost cost cost say said said cut cut cut see saw seen dig dug dug sell sold sold do did done send sent sent drawdrewdrawn set set set drink drank drunk shall should

drive drove driven shine shone shone eat ate eaten show showed shown fall fell fallen shut shut shut feel felt felt sing sang sung find found found sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken fly flew flown sit set set forget forgot forgot/forgotten sleep slept slept freeze froze frozen smell smelt smelt get got got speak spoke spoken give gave given spend spent spent go went gone spill spilt spilt grow grewgrown spoil spoilt spoilt hang hung/hanged hung/hanged stand stood stood have(has)had had sweep swept swept hear heard heard swim swam swum hide hid hidden take took taken hit hit hit teach taught taught hold held held tell told told hurt hurt hurt think thought thought keep kept kept throw threw thrown know knew known understand understood understood lay laid laid wake woke/waked woken/waked learnlearnt/learned learnt/learned wear woreworn leave left left will would

lend lent lent win won won let let let write wrote witten lie lay lain

III綜合

run有跑;行駛;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);運(yùn)營(yíng);持續(xù);蔓延;傳播等意思 run的用法大全：

run的用法1：run的基本意思是“跑”“移動(dòng)”,指人、動(dòng)物或車輛以一定速度前進(jìn)或移動(dòng),引申可表示“(使)流動(dòng)”,指水流、血液或眼淚比較湍急、源源不斷地在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)流淌。用在日常非正式場(chǎng)合時(shí),還可表示“操縱”“管理”,指使具體事物或企業(yè)按照人的意志進(jìn)行或發(fā)展。引申可表示“延伸”“延續(xù)”等。

run的用法2：run主要用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞、代詞或由that引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語(yǔ),有時(shí)還可接雙賓語(yǔ),其間接賓語(yǔ)可轉(zhuǎn)化成介詞to或for的賓語(yǔ)?？捎糜诒粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。run用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)其后可跟動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ),不定式符號(hào)to有時(shí)可以省略。

run的用法3：run還可用作系動(dòng)詞,意思是“用”“達(dá)到”“變得”,常接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。用于比賽時(shí)可接序數(shù)詞,表示“跑第幾名”。

run的用法4：run的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示按計(jì)劃或安排、打算將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,此時(shí)句中一般有表明將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或特定的上下文。

run的用法5：run的過(guò)去式是ran,過(guò)去分詞是run。

run的用法6：run作“管理”解時(shí)是非正式用語(yǔ),正式場(chǎng)合應(yīng)該用operate或manage。run的常用短語(yǔ)： run about(v.+adv.)run across1(v.+adv.)run across2(v.+prep.)run after(v.+prep.)run against(v.+prep.)run along1(v.+adv.)run along2(v.+prep.)run around(v.+adv.)run at(v.+prep.)run away(v.+adv.)run away/off with(v.+adv.+prep.)run back(v.+adv.)run back over(v.+adv.+prep.)run down1(v.+adv.)run down2(v.+prep.)run for(v.+prep.)run in(v.+adv.)run into(v.+prep.)run off1(v.+adv.)run off2(v.+prep.)run on1(v.+adv.)run on2(v.+prep.)run out(v.+adv.)run的用法例句：

1.The ballot was re-run on Mr Todd's insistence after accusations of malpractice.因被控舞弊，在托德先生的堅(jiān)持下重新進(jìn)行了投票。

2.The President's speeches are regularly reproduced verbatim in the state-runnewspapers.總統(tǒng)的講話通常會(huì)被一字不差地刊登在國(guó)有報(bào)紙上。3.Perot hoped to run another series of campaign infomercials.佩羅期待著新一輪的競(jìng)選宣傳節(jié)目的播出。

4.There will be a run-off between these two candidates on December 9th.12月9日將舉行這兩位候選人的決勝選舉。5.If unused, winter radishes run to seed in spring.如果不去動(dòng)的話，冬蘿卜會(huì)在春天開(kāi)花結(jié)籽。6.The rage in his eyes made her blood run cold.他眼中的怒火嚇得她汗毛倒豎。

7.I learned a lot from him about how to run a band.我從他那里學(xué)到了許多關(guān)于經(jīng)營(yíng)樂(lè)隊(duì)方面的東西.8.You feel an animal panic to run and hide.你會(huì)感到一種本能的恐懼而想要去逃避。

9.His opponents believe he is definitely on the run.對(duì)手認(rèn)為他必?cái)o(wú)疑。

10.Fifteen-year-old Danny is on the run from a local authority home.15歲的丹尼從地方當(dāng)局的收容所逃跑了。

11.A particular source of contention is plans to privatise state-run companies.發(fā)生爭(zhēng)執(zhí)的一個(gè)根源就是國(guó)營(yíng)公司的私有化方案。

12.I'll run over to Short Mountain and check on Mrs Adams.我會(huì)開(kāi)車去肖特山看看亞當(dāng)斯夫人。

13.The infantry would use hit and run tactics to slow attacking forces.步兵團(tuán)可能會(huì)使用打了就跑的戰(zhàn)術(shù)來(lái)阻滯進(jìn)攻部隊(duì)。14.In the long run, it was for the best.長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)說(shuō)，這是最好的。

15.The bank must be run in a cost-effective way.銀行的經(jīng)營(yíng)必須追求成本效益。

（二）疑問(wèn)代詞WHICH與WHAT的用法區(qū)別

which與what作疑問(wèn)代詞時(shí)，均可對(duì)人或事物發(fā)問(wèn)。但用法上有區(qū)別。

一、which一般用于從已知或有限范圍內(nèi)的人或事物作出選擇的場(chǎng)合，也就是說(shuō)，其選擇對(duì)象的范圍有一定限制；而what一般用于從未知或無(wú)限范圍內(nèi)的人或事物作出選擇的場(chǎng)合，也就是說(shuō)，其選擇對(duì)象的范圍無(wú)一定限制。例如： Which parent loves you better?

父母中，哪個(gè)更疼你？（已知或有限范圍）What books do you like reading?

你喜歡讀什么書？（未知或無(wú)限范圍）Which color is your cap —— red, green or yellow?

你的帽子是那種顏色的——紅的、綠的或黃的？（已知或有限范圍）What color is the flower?

這朵花兒是什么顏色的？（未知或無(wú)限范圍）Which were you angry with —— Tom, Mary or Jack?

你剛才生誰(shuí)的氣——湯姆、瑪麗或杰克？（已知或有限范圍）What is your father?

你父親是干什么的？（未知或無(wú)限范圍）

二、但在實(shí)際生活中，what也可見(jiàn)用于從已知或有限的范圍內(nèi)作出選擇的個(gè)別場(chǎng)合。例如： What/Which season is the best?

哪個(gè)季節(jié)最好？（已知或有限范圍）What day of the week is it today?

今天星期幾？（已知或有限范圍）

三、針對(duì)人發(fā)問(wèn)時(shí)，即使選擇對(duì)象的范圍是未知或無(wú)限的，人們有時(shí)似乎更傾向于用which，而少用what。例如：

Which（少用What）doctor will come next?

接下去，什么大夫要來(lái)？（未知或無(wú)限范圍）

四、現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中，which才能后接of短語(yǔ)，而what則不能。例如： Which of you came to see me yesterday?

你們當(dāng)中哪一位昨天來(lái)看我？

Which of the pictures were you drawing last night?

你昨晚在畫的是這些圖畫當(dāng)中的哪一幅？

上述兩句，前句中的which不能用who取代，后句中的which不能用what取代

1）The nurse won't leave her patients

she's sure they are all taken good care of．（）A．unless [B]．because [C]．since [D]．if [考點(diǎn)] 從屬連詞．

[分析] 這個(gè)護(hù)士不會(huì)離開(kāi)她的病人，除非她相信他們都得到了很好的照顧． [解答] 答案：A

觀察句子的結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知空處缺少連詞的連接；根據(jù)前后句的時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，符合條件狀語(yǔ)從句的用法；結(jié)合前后句的意義：主句為The nurse won't leave her patients（這個(gè)護(hù)士不會(huì)離開(kāi)她的病人）從句為she's sure they are all taken good care of（她相信他們都得到了很好的照顧）可知后句是前句的否定條件句意才連貫，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，unless是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，含有否定意義，相當(dāng)于if條件狀語(yǔ)從句的否定形式．所以u(píng)nless=if not，所以此句也可理解為“如果護(hù)士不相信病人得到很好的照顧，就不會(huì)離開(kāi)她的病人”．所以用unless表除非，如果不．故選：A [點(diǎn)評(píng)] 此題考查連詞的用法．在熟悉各個(gè)連詞用法及意義的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合主從句的邏輯關(guān)系選擇出正確的連詞．

2）A good friend is someone you

share your pleasure and pain with．（）A．ought [B]．need [C]．can [D]．must [考點(diǎn)] 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．

[分析] 好朋友就是你能夠與他分享快樂(lè)和傷痛的人． [解答] 答案為C 根據(jù)句意，需表達(dá)的意思是“能夠”，選項(xiàng)中A ought 應(yīng)該，B need 需要，C can能夠，Dmust 必須，一定，因此答案為[C]．

[點(diǎn)評(píng)] 結(jié)合句意以及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞所表達(dá)的意思，得出正確答案

3）Last week Vivian

a dress for her mother with her first-month salary．（）A．buy [B]．bought [C]．will buy [D]．would buy [考點(diǎn)] 一般過(guò)去時(shí)．

[分析] 上個(gè)月Vivian用她第一個(gè)月的工資給她媽媽買了件連衣裙． [解答] 答案為B 此處抓住時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last week，可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，buy的過(guò)去式為bought．故答案為[B]． [點(diǎn)評(píng)] 了解一般過(guò)去時(shí)的使用意義，描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的一個(gè)動(dòng)作，注意一般過(guò)去時(shí)的使用中常見(jiàn)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)．

4）After she finished

the story，Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper．（）A．read [B]．reads [C]．to read [D]．reading [考點(diǎn)] 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞．

[分析] 當(dāng)她讀完故事以后，Alice為她的校報(bào)寫了一篇讀后感． [解答] 答案為D 本題考查固定短語(yǔ)finish doing sth，表示結(jié)束做某事．

后一句是Alice寫了一篇讀后感，表示是做另一件事，after為時(shí)間介詞，引導(dǎo)的句子做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，因此可推知是結(jié)束了做某事之后，應(yīng)該為finish doing sth． [點(diǎn)評(píng)]平時(shí)需注意固定短語(yǔ)的積累，在考試時(shí)能快速得出答案．

5）I can't tell you what she sai[D]．I've promised

it a secret．（）A．keep [B]．to keep [C]．keeping [D]．kept [考點(diǎn)] 不定式．

[分析] 我不能告訴你她說(shuō)了什么．我保證過(guò)保守秘密． [解答] 答案為B 此處考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)promise to do sth，保證做某事，promise后接不定式，故答案為[B]． [點(diǎn)評(píng)]平時(shí)需積累常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，在考試時(shí)，可以快速得出答案． 6）The twins

fond of the new idea in the magazine article．（）A．be [B]．a(chǎn)m [C]．is [D]．a(chǎn)re [考點(diǎn)] 系動(dòng)詞；謂語(yǔ)．

[分析] 這個(gè)雙胞胎很喜歡這份藝術(shù)雜志上的新點(diǎn)子． [解答] 答案為D 此處考查主謂一致．主語(yǔ)為the twins，表示雙胞胎，是兩個(gè)人，為復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)的系動(dòng)詞為are．

[點(diǎn)評(píng)] 考生需了解一些表示復(fù)數(shù)的名詞，正確搭配名詞后面的系動(dòng)詞． 7）

wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!（）A．How [B]．What [C]．What a [D]．What an [考點(diǎn)] 感嘆句．

[分析] 艾瑪在聯(lián)合國(guó)會(huì)議的演講真讓人稱贊！[解答] 答案為C 本句為感嘆句句式．感嘆句格式為How+形容詞+a/an+名詞+陳述語(yǔ)序，How+形容詞或副詞+陳述語(yǔ)序，What+名詞+陳述語(yǔ)序，What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+陳述語(yǔ)序．此處wonderful為形容詞，speech為可數(shù)名詞，wonderful的首音素為/w/為輔音音素，故用a； Emma gave?為陳述語(yǔ)序．因此需采用What+a+形容詞+名詞+陳述語(yǔ)序的句式，答案為[C]．

[點(diǎn)評(píng)] 感嘆句句式：①How+形容詞+a+名詞+陳述語(yǔ)序；②How+形容詞或副詞+陳述語(yǔ)序；③What+名詞+陳述語(yǔ)序；④What+a+形容詞+名詞+陳述語(yǔ)序． 感嘆句句式how和what開(kāi)頭的區(qū)分主要在于，how后面加形容詞/副詞，what后面加名詞．像句式①，a+名詞+陳述語(yǔ)序 這部分都可以看做是一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)，可以縮寫成How+形容詞+名詞短語(yǔ)；結(jié)合句式②，可總結(jié)出how后面加形容詞/副詞； what后面加名詞，像句式④里的“a+形容詞+名詞”相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句式③可總結(jié)出，what后面加名詞！因此，可以總結(jié)，How+形容詞/副詞+名詞短語(yǔ)！What+名詞短語(yǔ)！8）-Excuse

me，where

is

the

Moonlight

Hotel ？-打擾一下，月光賓館在哪里？-

．（）

A ．That's

all

right

B ．Never

mind C ．You're

welcome

D ．Enjoy

your

time [考點(diǎn)] 常用日常交際用語(yǔ)．

[分析]藝術(shù)節(jié)馬上就要到了．我們打算去觀看話劇《第十二夜》．祝你們過(guò)得愉快． [解答] 答案：D 根據(jù)各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思A、That's

all

right

沒(méi)關(guān)系；B、Never

mind

不要緊，不用擔(dān)心，沒(méi)關(guān)系；C、You're

welcome

不客氣，不用謝，別客氣；D、Enjoy

your time，字面意思是享受（屬于）您的時(shí)間

通常是祝人玩得開(kāi)心，玩得愉快．結(jié)合上文The

Art

Festival

is

coming．We're

going

to

watch

the

play

Twelfth

Night ．可知藝術(shù)節(jié)馬上就要到了．對(duì)方打算去觀看話劇《第十二夜》．故下文要向?qū)Ψ奖磉_(dá)一個(gè)美好祝愿，祝愿對(duì)方享受這美好時(shí)光，即“祝你們過(guò)得愉快（Enjoy

your

time）”，故選D [點(diǎn)評(píng)] 本題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)，對(duì)于交際英語(yǔ)試題，最好的辦法是運(yùn)用“情景對(duì)照法”．首先設(shè)身處地地對(duì)照語(yǔ)境，理解英語(yǔ)的慣用法．然后要牢牢記住常見(jiàn)語(yǔ)境中的典型對(duì)話及其確切含義．例如本題中That's

all

right

意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系”用于回答別人的道歉等． You're

welcome

意為“不客氣，不用謝，別客氣”用于回答別人的感謝； Enjoy

your

time 通常是祝人玩得開(kāi)心，玩得愉快

第二篇：初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

一、閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案（50分）

（A）

In learning English, one should first pay attention to（注意）listening and speaking.It is the groundwork of reading and writing.You'd better try your best to speak while you do much listening.Don't be afraid of making mistakes.But be careful not to let them stop you from improving（提高）your English.While you are doing this, a good way to write—keep a diary, write notes or letters, then if you can, ask some others to go through what you have written and tell you where it is wrong.Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily found when you write.Through correcting（改正）the mistakes, you can do better in learning English.If you are slow in speaking, don't worry.One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself.The important thing is to choose something interesting to read.It mustn't be too difficult for you.When you are reading in this way, don't stop to look up the words if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing important to do with the sentence.You can do that some other time.1.For the beginners, listening and speaking is ________.（）

A.more important than reading and writing

B.not so important as reading and writing C.as important as reading and writing

D.not so useful in learning English 2.When you are speaking, ________.（）

A.you should make any mistakes

B.you must speak slowly C.it doesn't matter if you make any mistakes

D.you had better take a dictionary with you 3.One of the good way to find your mistakes in your speaking is to ________.（）A.speak as much as possible

B.write notes or letters C.ask some Americans to speak with you

D.read more English books 4.If you want to be fast in speaking, you should choose something ________.（）A.difficult to read aloud

B.easy to read to yourself C.interesting to read to yourself

D.important to read aloud 5.In reading, if you meet a new word which has something important to do with the sentence, you'd better________.（）

A.stop to look it up

B.not look it up and just go on reading C.stop reading at once

D.not stop to look it up

（B）

The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty.It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of（短缺）water.Why? Because about 97? of water on the earth is sea water which we can't drink or use for watering plants directly.Man can only drink and use the 3?—the water that comes from rivers and lakes.And we can't even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted（污染）.Now more water is needed.The problem is: Can we avoid（避免）a serious water shortage later on? Firstly, we should all learn how to save water.Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it.Scientists have always been making study in this field.Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers.But it can be used again.Even if（即使）every large city reused its water, still there would not be enough.What could people turn to next?

The sea seems to have the best answer.There is a lot of water in the sea.All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water.This is expensive, but it's already in use in many parts of the world.Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it.So you see, if we can find a way out, we'll be in no danger of drying up.1.The world is thirsty because ________.（）

A.3/4 of the earth is covered with water

B.we have enough sea water to use directly C.we haven't used all the water in rivers and lakes D.about 97? of water on the earth can't be drunk or for watering plants directly 2.Which of the following is true?（）

A.3? water on the earth is in rivers and lakes.B.75? of water on the earth is in the sea.C.97? of the earth is covered with water.D.3? of water on the earth is sea water.3.From the passage we learn ________（）

A.if every city reuses its water, we'll be in no danger of drying up B.man can only drink and use about 25? of the water on the earth C.today in most large cities water is used only once D.water can be used only once 4.To avoid the serious water shortage, which of the following is the most important?（）A.Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes.B.Don't pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.C.Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.D.Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water.5.The name of the passage should be“________”.（）A.The Sea Water

B.How to Save Water C.The Thirsty World

D.The Polluted Water

（C）

A young man came to the great artist Da Vinci（達(dá)·芬奇）.He wanted to learn drawing.Da Vinci gave him an egg to draw.The young man worked quickly and showed it to the artist.“Draw it again,” said Da Vinci.The young man drew another egg, but Da Vincia asked him to do it again and again.The young man felt unhappy.“I can finish drawing an egg in two minutes.Why do you keep me waiting? Please teach me how to draw.”

Da Vinci smiled and said, “Yes, you can.But it takes years to draw a perfect（完美的）egg.” 1.Da Vinci was one of the greatest ________.（）

A.Students

B.Artists

C.Teachers

D.professors 2.The young man wanted ________.（）

A.to draw eggs

B.to draw perfect eggs

C.to see Da Vinci

D.to learn drawing 3.How many eggs did the young man draw?（）

A.1

B.2

C.3

D.many 4.Da Vinci ________ the young man.（）A.was strict with

B.was satisfied with C.was interested in

D.gets on well with 5.Which one of the statement is true?（）A.The young man liked to draw eggs.B.Da Vinci liked eggs.C.The young man learned drawing very quickly.D.It's hard to draw a perfect egg.（D）

News 1

Have you ever thought of being able to fly around the world in a few hours? One day, maybe you can.Last Saturday, the American X-43A airplane made its first flight（飛行）.It reached a speed（速度）of 8000 kilometres per hour.This makes it the fastest plane in the world.X-43A is only three to four metres long, but it's very heavy: it weighs 1270 kilogrammes.News 2

Have you ever got angry at books that are full of mistakes? Don't worry, things will get better soon.Last week, China started checking（檢查）textbooks, dictionaries and children's books all over the country.The government said the results of the check would come out at the end of June.News 3

There will be a new “star” in the sky soon.China plans to send a satellite（衛(wèi)量）into space by December 2006.It will stay in space for one year.It will go around the moon and take pictures.It must be very expensive, right? That's for sure—1.4 billion yuan!News 4

Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, won the World Food Prize（世界糧食獎(jiǎng)）on Monday.Yuan developed the world's first popular and widely known hybrid rice（雜交水稻）.Hybrid rice plants can make more rice than regular（普通的）ones.1.Match the news with the correct titles（）News 1 New Star for China News 2 No more mistakes News 3 Father of new rice News 4 World's fastest plane 2.The speed of the fastest plane in the world is ________.（）A.1270 kilometres per hour

B.8000 kilometres per hour C.43 kilometres per minute

D.1.4 kilometres per second 3.The checking of textbooks, dictionaries and children's books will ________.（）

A.make sure there are no mistakes in them

B.make sure the books are not too expensive C.make the children sad

D.cost a lot of money 4.Which of the following statements（說(shuō)法）about the new star is not true?（）A.It will go into space by December 2006.B.It will stay in space for two years.C.It costs a lot.D.It will go around the moon.5.Yuan Longping won the World Food Prize because ________.（）A.he is the father of his children

B.he likes to eat hybrid rice C.he developed the world's first popular and widely grown hybrid rice D.he grows more rice than others

（E）

Rice is a big part of Chinese life.In the past, people greeted each other by saying “Have you had your rice?” Some people still say it today.The rice-growing season is different from north to south in this big country.In northern China, the season is from May or June until August or September.Near the Yangtze River, rice is planted from April to June and harvested from August to October.In China's southeast, early(March to July)and late(June to November)rice harvests are both very big.China is the world's largest rice-growing country.In 2003, China grew 166 million tons of rice.But it is not easy to feed the world's largest population.In the 1960s, thousands of Chinese died because they had no food to eat.In the 1970s, a Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, grew a new kind of rice called hybrid rice.It makes 20 per cent more rice than other types of rice.Hybrid rice is a stronger plant, compared with common rice.It can grow in lots of water or in not much water.It also doesn't easily get diseases or worms.Today, half of China's rice plants are Yuan's special hybrid.China uses Yuan's hybrid to grow much more rice than before.Yuan is known as the “father of hybrid rice.” At the end of last month, he won the World Food Prize for his work to help feed so many people.1.In the past, Chinese people greeted each other by saying “________?”（）

A.How are you

B.How old are you

C.Have you had your rice

D.Where are you going 2.“China is the world's largest rice-growing country” means ________.（）A.China's rice is bigger than other countries' rice

B.China is a big country C.China is becoming bigger

D.China grows more rice than any other country 3.Hybrid rice is special because ________.（）

A.it makes more rice than other types of rice B.it can grow in lots of water or not much water C.it doesn't easily get diseases or worms

D.A,B and C 4.Yuan Longping is famous because he ________.（）A.grows the most rice

B.eats lots of rice C.invented hybrid rice

D.greets a lot of people every day 5.The best title for this passage is ________.（）

A.Rice-growing in China

B.The Father of Hybrid Rice C.How to Grow Rice

D.Rice Harvesting

二、根據(jù)短文，判斷正誤。對(duì)的寫“T”，錯(cuò)的寫“F”（20分）（A）

Men always wanted to fly.For thousands of years they watched birds flying and wished that they could fly too.At first they made wings like birds.Then they jumped off high buildings and tried to fly.Many men did this, but they all failed to fly.They crashed to the ground.Then two brothers tried another way.They built a balloon.It was made of thin cloth and paper.They lit a fire under it.Up into the air it went.It reached a height of 1800 metres.A few months later, the brothers sent up another balloon with a sheep, a duck and a hen in a basket under it.The balloon traveled to a place two and a half kilometers away.In October 1783 a man went up with a balloon but it didn't rise very high.A month later two men went up in a balloon full of hot air.The balloon rose to a height of 900 metres.The wind blew it along for nine kilometers.Then it came gently back to the earth.Men had traveled through the air for the first time.1.Long, long ago men wanted to fly like birds.（）

2.No men tried another way and went up through the air at last.（）

3.In November 1783 two men went up in a balloon for the first time.（）

4.A balloon with a basket under it went up farther than two men in a balloon full of air.（）5.The wind could help the balloon rise higher.（）（B）

Helen and Mary were good friends.They often went out together in the evening.One evening after they had walked part of the way home together, they had to say goodbye, because their homes were in different directions.“Be careful on your way home,” Mary said to Helen.“I would be happier if our houses were nearer.” “Me too,” answered Helen.The streets were very quiet at that time of the evening.The next morning Helen and Mary met at an English class, and Helen said to Mary, “Do you know what happened to me after I left you yesterday evening?”

“No,” answered Mary anxiously.“What happened to you?”

“Well,” Helen said, “while I was walking home along that quiet street near my home, a robber came up behind me and pulled my necklace off my neck and ran away with it.”

“What are you going to do now? Have you been to the police?”

“No,” Helen said with a smile.“Why not?” ask Mary in surprise.“Because,” Helen answered , “when the man pulled my necklace, I turned round suddenly and put my hand out to try to stop him.I caught a chain, which he was wearing round his neck, and pulled it off him.My necklace is a cheap one.It was not real silver, but this chain is made of real gold!If I went to the police, I might have to give it to them.”

1.The girls walked all the way home together because the streets were very quiet at that time.（）

2.They wished they hadn't lived far away from each other.（）3.The next day Mary met Helen in the street again.（）4.Mary told Helen what had happened the day before.（）5.A man robbed Helen of the necklace on her way home.三、閱讀下面短文，然后在短文后的空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式，單詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出（本題共30分，每小題1.5分）（A）

Weekend homework s ________(1)be abolished（取消）.Five days in school is e ________.(2)for the students who have many other i ________(3).With too much homework for Saturday and Sunday, how can they f ________(4)time to help around the house, take part in（參加）a football or basketball game or go to see a film, or j ________(5)in a family get-together;or just do nothing to relax（放松精神）?

The fact is, there are so m ________(6)interesting games appealing to（吸引）them that weekend homework is usually put off u ________(7)Sunday night.As a result some students d ________(8)their weekend homework so poorly that on Monday teachers got so a ________(9)with them as to fall them the whole classes.If there were no h ________(10)to hunt weekend, students would go to school on Monday well rested and willing to work hard.Teachers, don't you agree?（B）

On Sunday, Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan, but Dan happened to be away.Dan's brother John wanted to go i __1__, though he did not know anything about sailing.Mark a __2__, and they set out to sea.Soon they found themselves in a thick fog.Mark was sure they would be h __3__ by a big ship.Luckily he saw a large buoy（浮標(biāo)）through the fog and decided to tie the boat to it for safety.As he was getting onto the buoy, however, he d __4__ the wet rope（繩）.The boat moved away in the fog carrying John, who did not know how to use the r __5__.He drifted（漂流）about and was not seen until twelve hours later.Mark spent the n __6__ on the buoy.In the early morning he fell asleep and was h __7__ a bad dream when a shout woke him up.A ship, the Good Hope, came up and be climbed onto it and t __8__ the captain.The captain told him that John had been saved by a __9__ ship and the ship's captain had sent out a message.“W __10__ the message, I would not have found you on the buoy.” he said.參考答案

一、(A.)1～5 ACBCA(B)1～5 DACDC(C)1～5 BDBAD

(D)1.News 1—World's fastest plane

News 2—No more mistakes

News 3—New star for China

News 4—Father of new rice

2～5 BABC

(E)1～5 CDDCA

二、(A)1～5 TFFFF(B)1～5 FTFFT

三、A.1.should 2.enough 3.interests 4.find 5.join 6.many 7.until 8.did 9.angry 10.homework

B.1.instead 2.agreed 3.hit 4.dropped 5.radio 6.night

7.having

8.thanked

9.another 10.Without

第三篇：初中英語(yǔ)感嘆句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案

譯文：我正在一家飯館吃飯，托尼.斯蒂爾走了進(jìn)來(lái)。托尼曾在一家律師事務(wù)所工作，而現(xiàn)在正在一家銀行上班。他的薪水很高，但他卻總是向朋友借錢，并且從來(lái)不還。托尼看見(jiàn)了我，就走過(guò)來(lái)和我坐到一張桌子前。他從未向我借過(guò)錢。當(dāng)他吃飯時(shí)，我提出向他借20英鎊。令我驚奇的是，他立刻把錢給了我?！拔疫€從未向你借過(guò)錢，”托尼說(shuō)道，“所以現(xiàn)在你可以替我付飯錢了！”

New words and expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ)

turn n.行為，舉止deserve v.應(yīng)得到，值得lawyer n.律師bank

n.銀行

salary n.工資immediately adv.立刻at a restaurant在一家飯館in a lawyer's office曾在一家律師事務(wù)所pays back償還twenty pounds20英鎊to my surprise令我驚奇的是pay for付錢 感嘆句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

一、填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句。

1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!2).________cute dog it is!3).________ interesting the story is!4).________ bad the weather in England is!5).________ honest boy Tom is！6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8).________ exciting news you've brought us!9).________cool your new car is!10).________ scary these tigers are!

二、選擇填空。

1._______ fast the boy ran!A.How B.How an

C.What D.What an 2._______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A.How, how B.What, whatC.How, what D.What, how 3.________ delicious the soup is!I’d like some more.A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 4.___ fools they were!They believed what the man said.A.How B.How an C What D.What an 5._______ foolish they were!They believed what the man said.A.How B.How an

C.What D.What an 6.___ difficult questions they are!I can’t answer them.A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 7.I miss my friend very much._____ I want to see her!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 8._______ lovely weather we are having these days!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 9._______ beautiful your new dress is!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 10._______ interesting work it is to teach children!A.How B.How anC.What D.What an

三、所給句子填空，使填空句變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的感嘆句：

1.The boy swam very fast.（同義句）_______ _______ the boy swam!2.The school trip is very exciting.（同義句）_____ ______ the school trip is!3.Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter.（同義句）___ ___ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4.It is a very useful dictionary.（同義句）_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!5.The students are listening very carefully.________ ________ the students are listening!love doing sth.喜歡做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 ike doing sth.喜歡做某事 prefer doing sth.喜歡做某事be fond of doing sth.喜歡做某事

have fun doing sth.喜歡做某be interested in doing sth.對(duì)??感興趣 pleased / nice /glad to do sth.很高興做某事

learn a lot about 學(xué)很多關(guān)于 learn sth.from?從?.學(xué)到 used to do sth.過(guò)去常做某事 used to listen to music 過(guò)去常聽(tīng)音樂(lè) listen to sb./sth.聽(tīng)某人說(shuō),聽(tīng)? report sth.to sb.向某人匯報(bào) pop/rock music流行樂(lè) /搖滾樂(lè) read novels 看小說(shuō)

all the time 一直 know little about ?知道一點(diǎn)有關(guān)

Let’s be friends 讓我們成為朋友 in one’s spare /free time 在某人業(yè)余時(shí)間 go fishing 去釣魚 go to the movie theater a lot常去看電影 It’s great fun.很有趣 play sports=do sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)

go out 出去 go out to do sth.出去做??go out for?為??出去 o out for a walk出去散步 do some outdoor activities 做一些戶外運(yùn)動(dòng) outdoor activities 戶外運(yùn)動(dòng) Sounds good /great 聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好 need a change 須改變一下

in front of 在??的前面（在某個(gè)范圍外的前面）in the front of在??的前部（在某個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的前面）teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 teach oneself 自學(xué)

such as+一系列并列的人或物+(and so on)“例如，像” for example,+一個(gè)句子“例如” keep pets 養(yǎng)寵物 daily work 日常工作/生活 get well 恢復(fù)健康 take a bath =have a bath 洗澡 take sb.out for a walk 帶某人出去散步 語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)

1.I used to listen to rock music but now I collect telephone cards and paintings.(Page 53)我過(guò)去常聽(tīng)搖滾樂(lè)，可現(xiàn)在我集電話卡和畫。

used to do sth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣（過(guò)去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）或狀態(tài)（暗含的意思是現(xiàn)在已不復(fù)存在），只有一種形式，即過(guò)去式，用于所有人稱。used to的否定形式為：used not to do或didn’t use to do。疑問(wèn)句為Used you to...? 或 Did you use to...?如： 1）I used to go to school on foot.我過(guò)去步行上學(xué)。（暗含的意思是：我現(xiàn)在不再步行上學(xué)了。）2）Mary used to sleep late.瑪莉過(guò)去總是很晚才睡覺(jué)。（暗含的意思是：瑪莉現(xiàn)在睡覺(jué)不再那么晚了。）

3)I used to walk along the road after supper.我過(guò)去常常在晚飯后沿著這條馬路散步。4)He used not to like Peking opera, but now he’s very fond of it.他過(guò)去不喜歡京劇，但現(xiàn)在非常喜歡。

另外，注意be used to doing sth.與used to do sth.的區(qū)別： be used to doing sth “習(xí)慣于??，適應(yīng)于??”如: 1）He is used to working hard.他習(xí)慣于努力地工作。

2）He used to bring me roses when he came to see me.過(guò)去他來(lái)看我時(shí),常帶玫瑰花。3）I’m used to doing jogging in the morning now.我習(xí)慣于早上慢跑。be used to do sth.“某物被用來(lái)做某事”。如：

1）Wood is used to make paper.木材被用來(lái)生產(chǎn)紙張。

2）Computers can be used to do a lot of work now.如今電腦可用來(lái)做許多事。3.He doesn’t mind whether they’re good or not.(Page 59)他并不介意它們是否是好的。

此句為以whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。whether...or not“不論是否??”。如：

答案：

一、What，What a, How, How，What an，What, What a, What, How, How

二、BAACA

CACAC

三、1.How fast

2.How exciting

3.How beautiful

4.What a useful, How useful the

5.How carefully What a funny time to eat breakfast!吃早飯多么有趣??！感嘆句巧解：感嘆句要看后面，即看形容詞后的東東，1)若形容詞后緊跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，就用what a/an；是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，只用what。2）若形容詞后后緊跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等亂七八糟的東西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如：

例句1：What a good

boy he is!他是個(gè)多么好的男孩??！

/

形容詞單數(shù)名詞

例句2：What

good

boys they are!他們是多么好的男孩??！/

形容詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞

例句3：What

cold

weather it is!多么冷的天氣?。?

形容詞不可數(shù)名詞

例句4：How good

the boy is!這男孩多好??！/

形容詞亂糟糟

★★★若沒(méi)有形容詞，而出現(xiàn)副詞或是句子，直接用how.例：How well he plays the guitar!他吉他彈得多好??！

/ 副詞（what不可以修飾副詞，看到副詞直接用how）

How time flies!

How fast Liu Xiang runs 打油詩(shī)一首: 感嘆句往后看 形容詞后是名單

就用what a或what an 形后若是不可數(shù)或名復(fù)數(shù) 只用what就可以 形容詞后亂糟糟 只寫how就OK了

形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

【形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)--構(gòu)成規(guī)則】

1.一般的，比較級(jí)加-er，最高級(jí)加-est；如：small-smaller-smallest;short-shorter-shortest 2.重讀閉音節(jié)—“輔-元-輔”結(jié)構(gòu)，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-er 或-est；如： big→bigger→biggest;hot→hotter→hottest wet red thin fat 3.以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的，比較級(jí)加-r，最高級(jí)加-st；如: large→larger→largest;nice→nicer→nicest 4．以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的詞，把y改為i，比較級(jí)加-er，最高級(jí)加-est；如： easy→easier→easiest;heavy→heavier→heaviest 5．多音節(jié)詞，比較級(jí)在前面加more，最高級(jí)在前面加most；如：

beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful;different→more different→most different 6．不規(guī)則變化----必須熟記: 如：good→better→best;bad/ill→worse→worst;little→less→least;many/much→more→most;old→ older/elder→ oldest/eldest;far→ further/farther→ furthest/farthest.幾種特殊情況少數(shù)單音節(jié)詞前面加 more-, most-構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

tired----more tired , most tired fond-----more fond , most fond glad-----more glad , most glad bored----more bored , most bored pleased----more pleased , most pleased 三下列形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)有兩種形式

more cruel , most cruel strict----stricter , strictest / more strict , most strict often-----oftener , oftenest / more often , most often friendly------friendlier , friendliest / more friendly , most friendly clever-----cleverer, cleverest / more clever , most clever 四 下列形容詞和副詞沒(méi)有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)（即表示”最高程度”或”絕對(duì)狀態(tài)”的形容詞和副詞沒(méi)有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)）empty , wrong , perfect , B：形容詞比較級(jí)的用法 序號(hào)

意義

結(jié)構(gòu)

例句

用于兩者比較，表示“比?更?”

比較級(jí)+than+B

I am two years older than my little sister．

表示某個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的兩者相比

the+比較級(jí)+of短語(yǔ)(比較范圍)

Penny is the taller of the two girls．

表示“越來(lái)越?” 或‘越?就越?’

比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)

more and more + 多音節(jié)詞 the+比較級(jí)?, the+比較級(jí)

In spring the days are getting longer and longer． Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.The more you practice using English，the better you’ll learn it.可以用much，far，even，a bit，a little，a lot等修飾比較級(jí)表示程度，但不能用very修飾

Tom is a little taller than Mike．

在比較級(jí)中，為了避免重復(fù)，可用that或those代替前面提到過(guò)的事情

In summer, the weather in JN is much hotter than that in QD． The pants in this shop are a lot better than those in that shop.C：形容詞和副詞最高級(jí)的用法

對(duì)三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)用最高級(jí)。形容詞最高級(jí)前面要加定冠詞the，副詞最高級(jí)前可加the，也可省掉the；后面可帶of／in短浯來(lái)說(shuō)明比較范圍：

“主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+of短語(yǔ)／in短語(yǔ)” eg．She is the youngest of the three． “ A+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+(the)+最高級(jí)+of短語(yǔ)／in短語(yǔ)” ．Linda draws(the)most carefully in her class． 1.規(guī)則

tall ﹍﹍ ﹍﹍slow ﹍﹍ ﹍﹍ small ﹍﹍ ﹍ fast ﹍﹍﹍﹍smart ﹍﹍﹍﹍ few ﹍﹍ ﹍﹍ nice ﹍﹍ ﹍﹍ fine ﹍﹍ ﹍﹍ large ﹍﹍ ﹍﹍ late ﹍﹍

﹍﹍ brave ﹍﹍ ﹍﹍ pretty ﹍﹍ ﹍﹍ easy ﹍﹍ ﹍﹍ funny ﹍﹍ ﹍﹍happy ﹍﹍ ﹍﹍ lazy ﹍﹍ ﹍﹍ heavy ﹍﹍ ﹍﹍ dirty ﹍﹍ ﹍﹍ slim ﹍﹍ ﹍﹍ hot ﹍﹍ ﹍﹍ big ﹍﹍ ﹍﹍

thin ﹍﹍ ﹍﹍ beautiful ﹍﹍﹍﹍ ﹍﹍﹍﹍ interesting ﹍﹍﹍﹍ ﹍﹍﹍﹍ important ﹍﹍﹍﹍ ﹍﹍﹍﹍ dangerous ﹍﹍﹍﹍ ﹍﹍﹍﹍

expensive ﹍﹍﹍﹍ ﹍﹍﹍﹍ polite ﹍﹍﹍﹍ ﹍﹍﹍﹍careful ﹍﹍﹍﹍ ﹍﹍ 不規(guī)則 bad/badly/ill ﹍﹍ ﹍﹍ little ﹍﹍ ﹍﹍

many/much ﹍﹍ ﹍﹍ old ﹍﹍﹍﹍ ﹍﹍﹍﹍far ﹍﹍﹍﹍ ﹍﹍﹍﹍ 2.用法。（比較事物）▲比較兩者

不同① 一件事情和另外一件事情不同be different from

西蒙的校服和約翰的校服不同。_________________________________ ② 兩者表示一方比另一方更。。用“比較級(jí)+than?” A friend is easier lost than found.______________________ 這個(gè)箱子比那個(gè)箱子重。__________________________ 他的頭發(fā)比我長(zhǎng)。_____________________________ 齊肩發(fā)讓lucy看上去更漂亮了。__________________________

你為什么不早點(diǎn)來(lái)呢？___________________________ 你覺(jué)得看電視比看書有趣么？_________________________ 他的哥哥比他大兩歲。_________________________ ② 當(dāng)比較兩件事物的多少時(shí)，我們可以用“more?than”來(lái)表示“比。更多”, “fewer?than”或“l(fā)ess..than”來(lái)表示“比。更少”。

米莉的花比艾米多。______________________ 米莉的錢比艾米少。_________________________ 丹尼爾的CD比湯姆的少。________________________________ 西蒙的橘子汁比桑迪的少。_______________________________ ▲ ①比較三者或三者以上時(shí)，若表示其中一者“最?！保谩?the +形容詞最高級(jí)+ of/in” 改錯(cuò)： simmon is the taller of the three.She ran _____of all the runners.(fast)他是我們班最好的學(xué)生。_______________________ 今天是我一生中最快樂(lè)的一天。___________________________ 注意：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)和比較對(duì)象是同一類別時(shí)，用介詞of;反之用in.He is the tallest boy in his class.He is the tallest boy of the three（boys）.改錯(cuò)： the girl is the youngest in the three.試用形容詞比較級(jí)時(shí)候的注意點(diǎn)：

★ much, a little, a lot, far, even, any, still 等可修飾比較級(jí)，表示程度，而very, rather, quite 不能。The experiment was ____ easier than we had expected.A.more B.much more C.much D.more much I feel even ______ now.A.bad B.well C.worse D.worst 改錯(cuò)： he is very stronger than I.★ 在進(jìn)行比較是要避免主語(yǔ)與自身進(jìn)行比較。如：

China is larger than any country in Asia.×（因?yàn)閍ny country in Asia 中包括china 本身）China is larger than any other country in Asia.√（other把China 本身給除開(kāi)了。）★ 在進(jìn)行比較是，要注意比較的對(duì)象是否一致。如：

His computer is newer than _______.A.mine B.your C.him D.her 形容詞比較級(jí)的一些特殊用法。

The ?.., the?.，the +比較級(jí)，the +比較級(jí)，越。。越。。越快越好。

___________________________________________ “越來(lái)越。。”比較級(jí)+比較級(jí)，或 More and more + adj.北京變得越來(lái)越漂亮啦。

___________________________________________ 冬天來(lái)了，天氣變的越來(lái)越冷了。

___________________________________________ 最高級(jí)： The + 最高級(jí) My +最高級(jí)

One of +the + adj.最高級(jí)+ n.復(fù)數(shù)

He is one of my ________(close)friends.初中語(yǔ)法B-比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)練習(xí)(2011-02-10 12:51:25)

轉(zhuǎn)載 標(biāo)簽： 雜談

一．寫出下列單詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)

1.long _________ _________ 2.short _________ _________ 3.big _________ _________ 4.early _________ _________ 5.nice _________ _________ 6.fat _________ _________ 7.strong _________ _________ 8.clean _________ _________ 9.busy _________ _________ 10.thin _________ _________ 11.tall _________ _________ 12.late _________ _________ 13.hot _________ _________ 14.happy _________ _________ 15.delicious ________________ ________________ 16.beautiful ________________ ________________ 17.interesting ________________ ________________ 18.important ________________ ________________ 19.popular ________________ ________________ 20.expensive ________________ ________________ 21.careful ________________ ________________ 22.good _________ _________ 23.many _________ _________ 24.old _________ _________ 25.bad _________ _________ 二．用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空

1.Bob is _________(young)than Fred.2.Elva is not as ___________(tall)as Lily.3.Tom looks _______(fat)than before.4.Which is _________(heavy), a hen or a chicken? 5.--How _________(tall)is Sally?--She' s 1.55 metres ________(tall).What about Lucy?--She' s only 1.40 metres ______(tall).She is much _______(short)than Sally.She is also the _______(short)girl in the class.6.He is ______(bad)at learning maths.He is much _______(bad)at Chinese and he is the _________(bad)at English.7.Annie says Sally is the ________(kind)person in the world.8.He is one of the_________(friendly)people in the class, I think.9.A dictionary is much _________(expensive)than a story-book.10.An orange ia a little ______(big)than an apple, but much ________(small)than a watermelon.11.Miss Chen is __________ _________than Mr.Wang.(popular)12.The basketball _______ ________ ________ the baseball.(big)13.Question A _______ ________ _________ ________ Question B.(important)14.A rose ________ ________ __________ ________ a weed(野草).(beautiful)15.Toronto(多倫多)is _____ ______ city in Canada.(large)16.Playing computer games is ______ _____ _____ of all the activities.(interesting).17.The Nile(尼羅河)is ______ ________river in the world.(long)18.Taking a taxi is ______ _______ way to get to the airport.(easy)19.Test 1 is _____ _______ _________of all the tests.（difficult）

20.He is ________than any other boy in the class.（clever）21.She is_______ than all the other students.(young)22.Where is the ________bus-stop?(near)23.She is ______ ______ girl in the classroom.(tall)27.Tom drives much ________ ________than John.(careful)28.The white flower is ________(beautiful).The yellow flower is ______ _______(beautiful)than the white flower.The red flower is the _____ ______ of the three.三、選擇題

1.She is ________ than ________.A.busier / us B.busier / we C.more busy / us D.more busy / we 2.Jane is ________ than Betty.A.less taller B.less tallest C.less tall D.not as tall 3.China is ________ country in the world.A.the third largest B.the largest third C.the third large D.a third largest 4.-Which is ____ season in Beijing?

-I think it's autumn.A.good B.better C.best D.the best 5．-Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?

--Of course, the moon is.A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest 6.The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest D.the cleanest 7.Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest 8．I study English as_______as my brother.A.hard B.harder C.hardest 9.Which is _____ , a bicycle or a computer? A.expensive B.more expensive C.the most expensive 10.The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in China.A long B longer C the longest 11.She is the second _______student in our class.A.tall B.taller C.tallest

四、改錯(cuò)

()1.He is thiner than his brother.____________ A B C D()2.The pen is the more expensive of all the pens.A B C D _____________()3.This story is interestinger than that one.A B C D _____________()4.Her English is gooder than I._______________ A B C D()5.He is the stronger in the class.___________________ A B C D()6.Benny was most excited in the class._______________

第四篇：初中英語(yǔ)感嘆句練習(xí)

感嘆句構(gòu)成：

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________

一、將下列句子改為感嘆句.1.It’s very cold today.____________________________________________________ 2.It’s a nice dress.____________________________________________________

3.Those are lovely animals.____________________________________________________ 4.The man drives very carefully.____________________________________________________ 5.It’s bad weather.____________________________________________________ 6.He cooks very delicious food.____________________________________________________ 7.They had a good time last Sunday.____________________________________________________ 8.The girl comes to school so early.____________________________________________________ 9.He told me important news.____________________________________________________ 10.We have a very happy family.____________________________________________________ 11.Mrs.Li found her handbag luckily.____________________________________________________ 12.The plane flies quite quickly.____________________________________________________ 13.She is a very careful student.____________________________________________________ 14.This is an easy problem.____________________________________________________ 15.Your mother looks very young.____________________________________________________ 16.The music sounds nice.____________________________________________________ 17.That is hard work.____________________________________________________ 18.Her son is very naughty.____________________________________________________ 19.He has a useful dictionary.____________________________________________________ 20.Li Ping jumps very high.____________________________________________________

二、用What , What a , What an , How 填空． 1._____________ hot the weather is!11._____________good weather!Why not go out 2._____________hard her father works!for a walk!3._____________long way it is from Guangdong 12._____________nice the garden is!to Paris!13._____________difficult work he did!4._____________fine day it was yesterday!14._____________broken the house looks!5._____________beautiful your voice is!15._____________ happy life we have!6._____________interesting picture-books!16._____________well my deskmate swims!7._____________lovely baby!17._____________helpful girl she is!8._____________strong wind!18._____________delicious mooncakes!9._____________ sad new he told us!19._____________dangerous the tigers are!10._____________happy she was last weekend!20._____________tired you look!

三、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。

1.How cold it is today!____________________________________________________ 2.How nice the dress is!____________________________________________________ 3.What lovely animals those are!____________________________________________________ 4.How bad the weather is!____________________________________________________ 5.What delicious food he cooks!____________________________________________________ 6.What important news he told me!____________________________________________________ 7.What a happy family we have!____________________________________________________ 8.How luckily Mrs.Li found her handbag!____________________________________________________ 9.What a careful student she is！____________________________________________________ 10.What an easy problem this is!____________________________________________________ 11.How nice the music sounds!____________________________________________________ 12.How hard the work is!____________________________________________________ 13.How naughty her son is!____________________________________________________ 14.What a useful dictionary he has!____________________________________________________ 15.How beautiful this sweater looks!____________________________________________________ 16.What expensive pens those are!____________________________________________________ 17.How good this book is！____________________________________________________ 18.How interesting this photo is！____________________________________________________ 19.What a kind man he is!____________________________________________________ 20.How warm Spring is!____________________________________________________ 21.What an exciting movie it is!____________________________________________________ 22.How difficult these questions are!____________________________________________________ 23.What lovely presents they are!____________________________________________________

四、將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ).（）1.這些衣服真好看！

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 2.那些油畫太貴了！

____________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ 3.多丑的娃娃??！

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 4.她的頭發(fā)真長(zhǎng)啊！

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 5.他是多么懶惰的人啊！

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 6.這是一部多么有趣的電影啊！

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 7.這些問(wèn)題真難！

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 8.多可愛(ài)的孩子們啊！

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 9.那個(gè)老太太走路真慢！

____________________________________________________

第五篇：初中英語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)

賓語(yǔ)從句DO SOME EXERCISES:

1.Can you see________?

A.what he’s reading B.what is he reading

C.what does he read D.he reads what

2.Does Jack come from Japan? Do you know?(合并成一個(gè)句子)

Do you know_____Jack _____from Japan?

3._What did your son say in the letter?

_He told me that he___ the Disney would the next day

A.will visit B.has visited

C.is going to visit D.would visit

4.He didn’t know__________

A.what’s the matter B.what the matter is

C.what was the matter D.what the matter was

5.Somebody called you just now,but I didn’t know____

A.who were they B.who they were

C.who was it D.who it was

6.I want to know_____

A.what is his name B.what’s his name

C.that his name is D.what his name is

7.---Could you tell me ___she is looking for?

---Her cousin,susan.A.that B.whose C.who D.which

8.---What are you searching the Internet for?

---I’m trying to find out____.A.What is the difference between SARS and BIRDFLU

B.How many persons have died in Iraq

C.How to protect our environment

D.Why is our Chinese team be able to beat Korea

9.Do you know___________?(誰(shuí)正在唱歌)

10.Do you know___________?(她正在和誰(shuí)談話)

11.Do you know___________?(昨天發(fā)生了什么事)

The keys: 1 A.2 if ,comes.3D.4 C.5 D.6 D.7 C.8 B

who is singing

who she is talking with

what happened yesterday

同位語(yǔ)[即學(xué)即用]

I． 請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使下列句子意思完整。

1.They expressed the hope _______ they would come over to China soon.2.The fact _______ he didn’t see Tom this morning is true.3.Word has come _______ some American guests will come to our college for a visit next week.4.He can’t answer the question _______ he got the money from his home yesterday.5.Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom?

6.The problem _______ we should have the meeting in the hall now must be decided at once.II.下列各句中均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)改正。

1.Our team has won the game, that made us very happy.2.I’ve come with a message from Mr Wang how he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.3.He must answer the question if he agrees with what she said or not.4.I’ve read the book where you gave me the day before yesterday.5.One of the men held the pinion when what the book said was right.III． 把下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。

1.我向他許諾說(shuō)我一到北京就給他寫信。

2.他經(jīng)常問(wèn)我這個(gè)問(wèn)題，那就是這個(gè)工作是否值得做。3.他什么也不說(shuō)，這一事實(shí)使大家都感到驚奇。4.在我看來(lái)，他剛才告訴我的這個(gè)消息是真實(shí)的。5.他突然想起他本來(lái)應(yīng)該去接兒子的。

Key:

I.1.that 2.that 3.that 4.how 5.what

6.whether

II.1 that→which 2.how→that 3.if→whether 4.where→that / which或省略where 5.when→that 6.that→how

1III.1.I made a promise that I would write to him as soon as I got to Beijing.2.He often asked me the question whether the work was worth doing.3.The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.4.In my opinion, the news(that / which)he told me just now is true． 5.A thought suddenly came to him that he should have picked up his son.［考題1］

The traditional view is ____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.(2007上海)

A.when B.why C.whether D.that

［答案］ D

［解析］ 下劃線處之后是包含一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的表語(yǔ)從句，如果看不出它是充當(dāng)整個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的表語(yǔ)從句將難以把握整個(gè)句子的意思。因此，應(yīng)選擇可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句且不充當(dāng)任何成分的that。

［考題2］

You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ____ I disagree.(2004)

A.why B.where C.what D.how

［答案］ B

［解析］ 下劃線處的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)系動(dòng)詞is后的表語(yǔ)從句并在該表語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)(“disagree”屬于不及物動(dòng)詞，“I disagree”本身是完整的主謂結(jié)構(gòu))，下劃線應(yīng)填入引導(dǎo)詞where，表語(yǔ)從句“where I disagree”的意思是“我不同意之處、我不同意的地方”。

［考題3］

— I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.— Is that ____ you had a few days off?(1999)

A.why B.when C.what D.where

［答案］ A

［解析］ 下劃線處的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)與系動(dòng)詞is連用的表語(yǔ)從句并在該表語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)，下劃線應(yīng)填入表示“因此……”(指因某種原因所造成的詞性從句)而不是“為什么……”(指原因、理由，由because引導(dǎo)對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞

性從句)，應(yīng)填入引導(dǎo)詞why。

［考題5］

____ made the school proud was ____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.(2003上海春)

A.What;because B.What;that

C.That;what D.That;because

［答案］ B

［解析］ 第一個(gè)下劃線處的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句并在該主語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，特指令校方驕傲的事情，應(yīng)選用關(guān)系代詞型的引導(dǎo)詞what； 第二個(gè)下劃線處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句表示原因、理由，應(yīng)由that引導(dǎo)對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞性從句。

［考題6］

— Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?

— Oh, that’s ____.(2003北京春)

A.what makes me feel excited B.whatever I feel excited about

C.how I feel about it D.when I feel excited

［答案］ A

［解析］ A選項(xiàng)的意思是“令我感覺(jué)激動(dòng)的事物”； B選項(xiàng)的意思是“我覺(jué)得激動(dòng)的任何事物”； C選項(xiàng)的意思是“我對(duì)它感覺(jué)的方式”； D選項(xiàng)的意思是“令我感覺(jué)激動(dòng)的時(shí)間”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A最適合跟代表“game”的主語(yǔ)that對(duì)應(yīng)，充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)從句。

2008年中考定語(yǔ)從句真題精選

1.Do you know the scientist _______ gave us a talk just now?(天津市)A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.whose

2.This is the dictionary _______ Mum gave me for my birthday.(河北省)A.which

B.what

C.whose

D.whom

3.Shaolin Temple _______ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at 結(jié)果)的引導(dǎo)詞why。

［考題4］ home and abroad.(河南省)

____ she couldn’t understand was ____ fewer and fewer students showed A.where

B.which

C.who

D.what

4.—Do you know the girl _______ is standing under the tree? interest in her lessons.(2000上海)

A.What;why B.That;what C.What;because D.Why;that —She is my little sister.(福州市)

A.who B.whom C.whose D.which

［答案］ A

［解析］ 第一個(gè)下劃線處的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句并在該主語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)5.This is the question _______ we are talking about now.(吉林省)

A.that

B.who

C.where D.when 賓語(yǔ)，特指她所不理解的事情，應(yīng)填入關(guān)系代詞型的引導(dǎo)詞what； 第二個(gè)

6.—What are you looking for? 下劃線處表示“因此……”(指因某種原因所造成的后果，由why引導(dǎo)對(duì)應(yīng)的名—I am looking for the book _______ I bought yesterday.(長(zhǎng)沙市)A.who B.which C.whose

7.Jack, there is someone in the office _______ would like to speak with you.(廈門市)A.who

B.which C.whom

8.If a bag is filled with books and pens, it must belong to someone _______ works hard.20.—The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn’t it?

—Yes, it has built many schools _______ those children can study happily.(哈爾濱市)A.where

B.when

C.which

附：2008年中考定語(yǔ)從句真題精選答案

(臨沂市)A.which B./

C.whom D.who

9.Many young people prefer the songs _______ have great lyrics.(泰安市)A.which B.who C.where D.whom

10.Even teachers can’t understand some expressions _______ their students use in daily life.(紹興市)

A.whose

B.who

C.that

D.whom

11.Beijing is the 29th city _______ holds the Olympic Games.(蕪湖市)A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what

The hotel where/at which the visitors are staying is very expensive.這些參觀者呆的旅館很貴。

12.Have you read the book _______ I gave you yesterday?(茂名市)A.that

B.when

C.where

13.The man _______ came to our party with a present is my old friend.(茂名市)A.when

B.which

C.what

14.I like writers _______ write short stories.(襄樊市)A.which

B.what

C.whom D.who

15.—There are many volunteers _______ are helping the children in Sichuan.—And most of them are college students.(咸寧市)A.which

B.when

C.whose D.who

16.We know Jackie Chan _______ movies are very popular with the young.(恩施自治州)A.whose

B.that

C.who D.which

17.The boy _______ I talked with just now is my best friend.(南充市)A.who

B.which

C.where 18.—What kind of music do you like? — I like music _______ I can sing along with.(自貢市)A.who

B.that

C.what

19.He is the only student _______ plays table tennis better than Jim.(南寧市)A.why

B.where

C.who

D.which

1—5 AABAA 6—10 BADAC 11—15 BACDD 16—20 AABCA 初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-定語(yǔ)從句-專項(xiàng)練習(xí)用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：

1.I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2.I'll never forget the day________

we met each other last week.3.Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4.I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5.I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6.This is the school ______I used to study.7.Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?

8.Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition? 9.Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake? 10.Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?

11.Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12.I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13.There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14.It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15.It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16.It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17.The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(認(rèn)出)you.18.This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.19.This is the way____he did it.20.Who is the student _____was late for school today? 21.Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him? 22.What else was there in my brother____you didn't like? 23.He lives in the room____window faces to the south.324.He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25.This is Mr.John for____son I brought a book yesterday.26.This is Mr.John for_____I bought a book yesterday.27.This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.28.And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.29.Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.30.I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.KEYS: 1.when

2.when 3.which

4.that/which

5.that 6.where

7.that/which 8.10.The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.A.as

B.when

C.until

D.before

11.________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China.We must unify it.A.It

B.As

C.Which

D.What where 9.which

10.where

11.where

12.which 13.when

14.that

15.that 16.that

17.(that)

18.which

19.(that/in which)

20.that 21.that that

23.whose

24.of which

25.whose 26.whom

27.when 28.that

29.that

30.where 定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題與答案詳解

1.Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west.Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.A.running;that

B.run;who

C.running;who

D.run;that 2.This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.A.when

B.where C.that

D.on which 3.Mr.Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.how 4.The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________.A.that the little girl asks him

B.the little girl asks him to C.for the little girl to ask him

D.what the little girl asks him 5.—How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy.I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.A.which

B.in which

C.of which

D.whose 6.October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.A.when

B.that

C.what

D.which 7.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.whose 8.There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.what 9.I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.when 12.I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.A.when, which

B.that, which

C.which, that

D.when, that

13.The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.A.that which

B.one that

C.that of which

D.this of which

14.There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.as

15.The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A.all whose homes

B.all of whose homes C.all their homes

D.all of their homes

16.The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A.who

B.when

C.on which

D.which

17.Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year? A.where

B.that

C.the one that

D.the one where

18.Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.A.when

B.that

C.who

D.where

19.The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.A.that

B.as

C.which

D.and

20.He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spoken

English.A.that

B.this

C.which

D.same 答案與解析： 1.A.主語(yǔ)與run(延伸)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。2.B.因?yàn)樵诖祟}中where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，表示“在這種種況下”，與in which相當(dāng)。43.A.因?yàn)橄刃性~是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。4.B.答案B是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語(yǔ)從句，另外，to后還省略了動(dòng)詞原形paint。5.C.因?yàn)閛f which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作定語(yǔ)。of which the telephone number = whose

telephone number。

6.D.因?yàn)檫@是個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是前面一句話的內(nèi)容。

7.B.因?yàn)楸硎尽半A段、程度、地步”的the point在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。

8.B.因?yàn)橄刃性~是research centers并在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以用where。9.C.因?yàn)楫?dāng)先行詞是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等時(shí)，多用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。

10.因?yàn)橄刃性~是the time，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以用when引導(dǎo)。此題的先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句被主句謂語(yǔ)分開(kāi)了，要善于辨別。

11.B.先行詞是Taiwan is a part of China整個(gè)主句，一般由as或which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，但which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which沒(méi)有，所以用as。順便說(shuō)說(shuō)，原句改為：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is…= What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is…

12.A.兩空都是考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞分別是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, the day在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，用when引導(dǎo)；后句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，不能用that，要用which。

13.A.因?yàn)樘娲豢蓴?shù)名詞(the bread)只能用that，排除B和D；又因?yàn)橄刃性~that(the bread)在定語(yǔ)從句中作buy的賓語(yǔ)，用which，所以選A。

14.D.當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞前有such, so, as等詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，由as引導(dǎo)，并且as在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，as在此題中作dream of的賓語(yǔ)。注意：在表示“如此…以致…”的such /so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中，that不作任何句子成份。

15.B.考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，all of whose homes = all of their homes他們所有的房子。

16.D.因?yàn)橄刃性~是前面整個(gè)句子，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用which。of course

初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)精題

一、用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：

1.I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2.I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.3.Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4.I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5.I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6.This is the school ______I used to study.7.Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?

8.Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?

9.Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake? 10.Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake? 11.Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12.I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13.There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14.It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15.It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16.It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17.The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(認(rèn)出)you.18.This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.19.This is the way____he did it.20.Who is the student _____was late for school today? 21.Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him? 22.What else was there in my brother____you didn't like? 23.He lives in the room____window faces to the south.24.He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25.This is Mr.John for____son I brought a book yesterday.是插入語(yǔ)。

26.This is Mr.John for_____I bought a book yesterday.17.D.將疑問(wèn)句改為陳述句：this research center is…顯然缺少先行詞，必須加上代

27.This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.詞the one來(lái)作先行詞，又因定語(yǔ)從句不缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。假

28.And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.若在this后加the，就選where，請(qǐng)想想這是為什么。

29.Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.18.A.因?yàn)橄刃性~是the days，并在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。

30.I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.19.B.當(dāng)先行詞前有so時(shí)，用as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，as在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。假若 5 在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，請(qǐng)想想這是為什么。

20.C.因前后均的句子，必須要選連詞，排除B和D；又因在介詞后不能用that來(lái)KEYS:

1.when 2.when 3.which 4.that/which 5.that 6.where 7.that/which 8.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，所以選C。during which time在那段時(shí)間里。where 9.which 10.where 11.where 12.which 13.when 14.that 15.that 16.that 17.(that)18.which 19.(that/in which)20.that 21.that 22 that 23.whose 24.of which 25.whose 26.whom 27.when 28.that 29.that 30.where

二、歷屆中考定語(yǔ)從句單項(xiàng)選擇題集錦

1.Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A.which B.what C.as D.those

2.Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?

A.that B.where C.in which D.the one

3.Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?

A.that B.where C.which D.the one

4.Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?

A.that B.where C.which D.the one

5.The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A.that B.where C.in which D.in that

6.The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A.at which B.on that C.in which D.of what

7.This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.A.how you have observed B.what you have observed

C.that you have observed D.how that you have observed 8.The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A.because B.why C.that D.whether

9.I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A.all which B.that C.all that D.which

10.That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A.whose B.of which C.in which D.on which

11.I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A.as B.that C.which D.what

12.He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A.which B.it C.that D.what

13.We’re talking about t he piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A.which B.whom C.who D.that

14.The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing

15.Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A.learn B.who C.that learns D.who learn 16.Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A.that againsts B.that against C.who is against D.who are against 17.Didn’t you see the man __________?

A.I nodded just now B.whom I nodded just now

C.I nodded to him just now D.I nodded to just now 18.Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day? A.that you talked B.you talked about it

C.which you talked with D.you talked about 19.Is there anything __________ to you?

A.that is belonged B.that belongs C.that belong D.which belongs 20.----“How do you like the book?”

----”It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”

A.that B.which C.the one D.the one what

21.Mr.Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.A.the ones B.ones C.some D.the others

22.The train __________ she was travelling was late.A.which B.where C.on which D.in that

23.He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A.where B.in which C.under which D.which

24.Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.which B.where C.that D.about which 25.It’s the third time __________ late this month.A.that you arrived B.when you arrived

C.that you’ve arrived D.when you’ve arrived

26.It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.that B.which C.when D.in which

627.May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.A.which B.when C.on which D.about which

28.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.A.which B.that C.who D.where

29.The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed at B.where we stayed at C.we stayed D.in that we stayed 30.Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?

A.in which B.where C.which D.that

31.It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.A.which, to B.where, from C.that, from D.that, with

32.Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A.there B.where C.it D.which

33.He is not __________ a fool __________.A.such, as he is looked B.such, as he looks

C.as, as he is looked D.so, as he looks

34.Is that the reason __________ you are in favor of the proposal?

A.which B.what C.why D.for that

35.He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.A.that B.as C.who D.what

36.He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A.two of whom B.both of whom C.both of which D.all of whom 37.I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.who am C.that is D.what is

38.He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A.who B.that C.from which D.from whom 39.----Do you know the town at all?----No, this is the first time I __________ here.A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming

40.I don’t like __________ you speak to her.A.the way B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of which

41.The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about which B.of which C.in which D.for which 42.The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.A.would have B.have had C.had never had D.had ever had 43.Do you know which hotel __________?

A.she is staying B.she is staying in C.is she staying D.is she staying in

44.There is only one thing __________ I can do.A.what B.that C.all D.which

45.Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?

A.which B.that C.where D.in that

46.I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.A.them B.that C.which D.those

47.They were interested __________ you told them.A.in which B.in that C.all that D.in everything

48.The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.A.which we think it is B.which we think are of

C.of which we think is D.I think which is of

49.The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.A.come B.came C.coming D.comes

50.I like the second football match __________ was held last week.A.which B.who C.that D./

參考答案：

1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD 31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC