第一篇：初中英語專項(xiàng)講解與練習(xí)之名詞專練

名詞

關(guān)于名詞，我們必須掌握名詞的數(shù)，名詞的格。

單數(shù)可用a、an來修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，在元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞前用an，而不是a

1.復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成方法：(1)一般在復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加s，如：dog--dogs。

(2)以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的名詞加es，如：watch--watches。

(3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i加es，如：country--countries。

請區(qū)別：如果是元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，則只須加s。如：monkey--monkeys。

(4)以o結(jié)尾的名詞，只有potato(土豆)，tomato(西紅柿)加es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。

(5)以f、fe結(jié)尾的名詞，變f、fe為v再加es，如：knife--knives。

2.單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同的詞：sheep--sheep，fish--fishChinese--Chinese，Japanese--Japanese

3.特殊變化的單詞有：(1)tooth--teeth，foot--feeth

(2)man--men，woman--women，policeman--policemen,Frenchman--Frenchmen

請區(qū)別：German(德國人)—Germans(3)child—children

4.常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞：people(人)，clothes(衣服)，trousers(褲子)glasses(眼鏡),這些名詞作主語時(shí)，同學(xué)們應(yīng)特別注意它們的謂語，用復(fù)數(shù)。如：My clothes are(be)newer than yours.5.有些名詞看似復(fù)數(shù)形式，實(shí)際上是單數(shù)。這一點(diǎn)是同學(xué)不易掌握的，應(yīng)特別加以記憶。如：news(消息)，maths(數(shù)學(xué))，physics(物理)No news is good news.6.可用how many，many，a few，few，a lot of，lots of，some，any等來修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。How many are there in your pencil-box?(knife)

不可數(shù)名詞：1.常見的不可數(shù)名詞有：water，rice，fish，meat，等。應(yīng)特別記medicine,news,work,homework,housework,money,chalk,weather,cotton,wood.2.不可數(shù)名詞無復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時(shí)?？闯蓡螖?shù)。如：Some bread__________over there.(be)

3.常用how much,much,a little,little,a lot of,some,any等來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

4.常用a piece of,a cup of等來表示不可數(shù)名詞的量。如要表達(dá)“兩片面包”這樣的意義，bread仍為不可數(shù)名詞，不加s，而piece則可加s。即：twopiecesof bread

請區(qū)別：可數(shù)名詞也可用量來表示，如：三箱蘋果three boxes of apples

名詞的格名詞所有格的構(gòu)成方法，在名詞后加“ 's”。如：Tom→Tom's譯為“…的”，若遇上以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，則在s后加“ '”即可。如：Teachers'Day , twoweeks'holiday，而不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格，仍按慣例加's。如：Children's Day關(guān)于名詞所有格，應(yīng)掌握以下幾點(diǎn)：

1.可用名詞所有格表示地點(diǎn)。如：my aunt's 我姑姑家。go to the doctor's 去醫(yī)生家。

2.表示兩人共同擁有，在最后一個名詞后加's如：Lucy and Lily's 露西和莉莉的3.掌握詞組：a girl of five 一個五歲的女孩a friend of mine 我的一個朋友

eg;The white shirt is and blue one is.A、Kate,myB.Kate's,mineC.Kate,mine D.Kate's,my

第二篇：初中英語名詞講解與練習(xí)（寫寫幫整理）

I.名詞的數(shù)：

II.名詞的所有格：

所有格分兩種：一是名詞詞尾加’s構(gòu)成，二是由介詞of加名詞構(gòu)成。前者多表示有生命的東西，后者多表示無生命的東西。

2.所有格的用法。

⑴表示時(shí)間、距離、長度、重量、價(jià)格等名詞的所有格時(shí)

twenty minutes’ walk/ a twenty-minute walk

ten miles’ jouney

ten dollars’ worth

two pounds’ worth

⑵無生命的所有格必須用of結(jié)構(gòu)

中國地圖

這個學(xué)期末

我們國家的首都

這些花的顏色

⑶雙重所有格

a friend of my father’s 我爸爸的一個朋友（強(qiáng)調(diào)朋友中的一個）a friend of my father(強(qiáng)調(diào)所屬關(guān)系，爸爸的朋友)a leg of the man’s這個男子的一條腿

⑷ 兩個名詞并列時(shí)的所有格。

John and Mary’s room

John’s and Mary’s room

Ⅲ.不可數(shù)名詞“量”的表達(dá)。

1.這個男人有很多錢。

The man has ______________________ money.2.這個男人有一點(diǎn)/一些錢。

The man has ___________ money.3.這個男人有錢么？

Does the man __________ money?

_____________________________________詞可以用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

第三篇：初中英語名詞講解

名詞

定義：表示人和事物名稱的詞。（apple，sister，bird，happiness）名詞的分類：專有名詞與普通名詞

專有名詞表示具體的人，事物，地點(diǎn)，機(jī)構(gòu)，月份，和節(jié)日等名（Mary, January, the WTO, Children’s Day, USA）

普通名詞表示某一類人或事物的名詞（分為四類）

1個體名詞：表示個體的人或事物的名詞（banana, umbrella）

2集體名詞：表示相關(guān)人或事物構(gòu)成的集體（class，people，police，family，team）

3物質(zhì)名詞：表示無法分為個體的物質(zhì)名詞(rice, water, air, milk)4抽象名詞：表示抽象概念（如品質(zhì)，情感等，advice，help，success）注意：1有些物質(zhì)名詞因詞義發(fā)生變化而被用作可數(shù)名詞（a tea “一杯茶”a beer

“一杯啤酒” a drink “一杯飲料” rains “大量的雨水” sands“沙丘”）2當(dāng)抽象名詞具體化時(shí)（eg: success“成功”為不可數(shù)。若譯為成功的人或事時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。He is a success= He is a successful man.）

pleasure:令人感到高興的人或事failure：失敗的人或事

comfort:令人感到安慰的人或事beauty：美人或美麗的事物 wonder:奇跡surprise:令人感到驚訝的人或事

溫馨提示：有時(shí)同一個普通名稱由于搭配或不同的意義，可以分為不同的類別。Work作“工作”為物質(zhì)名詞不可數(shù)，作“作品”為個體名詞可數(shù)名詞

Paper作“紙”為物質(zhì)名詞不可數(shù)，作“報(bào)紙，試卷，論文”為個體名詞可以數(shù) 學(xué)習(xí)小竅門：分辨名詞可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)主要看它是不是一個單個的個體，在里一般不能分割的東西為可數(shù)名詞。

名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則：

1一般情況+s

2以s, x, sh, ch, 結(jié)尾+es

3以輔音字母y結(jié)尾，變y為i+es

4以f, fe，結(jié)尾變其為v+es

5以o結(jié)尾，有生命+es,無生命+s

溫馨提醒：對于成雙成對的東西都只以復(fù)數(shù)的形式出現(xiàn)（trousers, shorts, glasses, socks, clothes）

名詞的所有格：

有生命的名詞：

1不以s結(jié)尾的+’Smy student’s books

2以s 結(jié)尾的+’the boys’ basketball

3復(fù)數(shù)不以s結(jié)尾的+’sChildren’s Daymen’s room

無生命的名詞：of +名詞the door of the classroom

只修飾可數(shù)名詞的修飾語：

Few , a few, several, many, a number of

只修飾不可數(shù)名詞的修飾語：

Little，a little, a bit of , much, a good/great deal of

既可以修飾可數(shù)又可以修飾不可數(shù)的修飾語：

Some，any, a lot of= lots of, plenty of , enough

第四篇：名詞冠詞高考題專練

淮安市新馬高級中學(xué)2013屆高三英語語法復(fù)習(xí)講義

名詞冠詞

1.名詞主要考查的知識點(diǎn)：

(1)名詞的詞義辨析

(2)可數(shù)名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)變化形式

(3)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)

(4)名詞所有格

(5)名詞作定語

2.冠詞主要考查的知識點(diǎn)：

(1)定冠詞的用法

(2)不定冠詞的基本用法。

(3)零冠詞的用法

(4)用冠詞與不用冠詞的特定情況

(5)冠詞的幾個特殊位置

2007年高考題

1.(2007北京卷)I looked under ______ bed and found _______ book I lost last week.A.the;aB.the: theC.不填;theD.the;不填

2.(2007福建卷)—How about __________ Christmas evening party?

—I should say it was __________ success.A.a;aB.The;aC.a;不填D.the;不填

3.(2007湖南卷)Polar bears live mostly on __________ sea ice, which they use as __________ platform for hunting seals.A.a;aB.a;theC.不填;aD.the;不填

4.(2007江蘇卷)We have every reason to believe that __________ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be __________ success.A.不填;aB.the;不填C.the;aD.a;a

5.(2007江西卷)Many people have come to realize that they should go on ________ balanced diet and make ________ room in their day for exercise.A.a;不填B.the;aC.the;theD.不填;a

6.(2007全國II)—Could you tell me the way to __________ Johnsons, please?

—Sorry, we don’t have __________ Johnson here in the village.A.the;theB.the;aC.不填;theD.the;不填

7.(2007山東卷)_______ walk is expected to last all day, so bring __________ packed lunch.A.A;aB.The;不填C.The;aD.A;不填

8.(2007陜西卷)In __________ film Cast Away.Tom Hanks plays __________ man named Chuck Noland.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a

9.(2007四川卷)How about taking __________ short break? I want to make __________ call.A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a

10.(2007天津卷)I wanted to catch __________ early train, but couldn’t get __________ ride to the station.A.an, theB.不填, theC.an, 不填D.the, a

2008年高考題

1.(2008安徽)To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a discussion “Save Our _____”.A.SkyB.LifeC.ArtsD.Voices

2.(2008福建)What's the ____ of having a public open space where you can't eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?

A.senseB.matterC.caseD.opinion

3.(2008湖北)The young man made a ______to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.A.predictionB.promiseC.planD.contribution

4.(2008湖北)The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_____.A.atmosphereB.stateC.situationD.phenomenon

5.(2008江西)---Shall we go out for a walk?

---Sorry.This is not the right ____ to invite me.I am too tired to walk.A.momentB.situationC.placeD.chance

6.(2008山東)I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale;it was a real ____.A.exchangeB.bargainC.tradeD.business

7.(2008天津)Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students ____ financial aid.A.in favour ofB.in honour ofC.in face ofD.in need of

8.(2008天津)Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ___ like coal, gas and oil.A.fuelsB.articlesC.goodsD.products

9.(2008天津)At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _____.A.out of sightB.out of reachC.out of orderD.out of place

10.（2008浙江）Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.A.senseB.viewC.meansD.idea

2009年高考題

1.（09安徽）We can never expect _____bluer sky unless we create ______less polluted world.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the

2.（09北京）The biggest whale is ___ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ____ 9-story building.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a

3.（09江西）Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world.A./;theB.the;/C.an;theD.the;a

4.（09海南）Let’s go to_______cinema-that’ll take your mind off the problem for

________while

A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a

5.（09陜西）What________pity that you couldn’t be there to receive_________prize!

A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the

6.（09四川）In order to find _____ better job, he decided to study ______second foreign language.A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the

7．（09浙江）I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ______ rough idea of _____ project plan.A.the;aB.不填;theC.the;不填D.a;the

8.（09重慶）Washing machines made by China have won______worldwide attention and Haier has become________popular name.A.a;theB./;aC./;theD.the;a

9.（09全國2）What I need is_______book that contains_______ABC of oil painting.A.a;不填B.the;不填C.the;anD.a;the

2010年高考題

1.（10福建21）It’s ________ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them __________ pleasure.A.不填, aB.a, 不填C.the, aD.a, the

2.（10山東22）If we sit near ______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.A.不填； theB.不填；aC.the;aD.the；the

3.（10江蘇21）The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.A.不填； aB.不填；theC.the； aD.the； the

4.（10遼寧22）There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth.A.the;theB.不填;theC.the;不填D.a;the

5.（10北京35）First impressions are the most lasting.After all, you never get _______ second chance to make _______ first impression.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a

6.（10重慶27）Everything comes with_______price;there is no such_______thing as free lunch in the world.A.a, aB.the, /C.the, aD.a, /

7.（10浙江2）Many lifestyle patterns do such _______great harm to health that they actually speed up ________weakening of the human body.A.a;/B./;theC.a;theD./;/

8.（10四川2）In ______most countries, a university degree can give you _____flying start in life.A.the;aB.the;不填C.不填;不填D.不填;a

2011年高考題

1.（2011?全國II）As he reached _____front door, Jack saw ______strange sight.A.the;不填B.a;theC.不填aD.the;a

2.（2011?陜西卷）As is know to all, _______People’s Republic of China is______ Biggest developing country in the world.A.the;不填B.不填 ；theC.the ；theD.不填；不填

3.（2011?四川卷）Dr.Peter Spemce, ________headmaster of the school,told us, _______fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.A.不填；AB.不填；TheC.the;TheD.a;A

4.（2011?江西卷）------It’s said John will be in a job paying over 860,00 _____ year

-----also get paid by _____ week.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a

5.（2011?全國新課標(biāo)卷）It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填

6.（2011?浙江卷）Experts think that ____recently discovered painting may be _____ Picasso.A.the.不填B.a;theC.a;不填D.the;a

7.（2011?山東卷）Take your time-it’s just_____short distance from here to_____restaurant.A.不填；theB.a;theC.the;aD.不填；a

8.（2011?重慶卷）In communication, a smile is usually ___________ strong sign of a friendly and _______ open attitude.A.the, /B.a, anC.a, /D.the, an

2012年高考題

1.【2012江西卷】The Smiths don’t usually stay at few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.A．/;a B．the;the C．/;theD．the;a

2.【2012浙江卷】 _________________ The development of industry has been_______ gradual process throughout _______ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A.不填, theB.the;aC.a;不填D.a;a

3.【2012安徽卷】Carl is studyingfood science at college and hopes to open upmeatprocessing factory of his own one day.A./ ； aB./ ；theC.the;aD.the;the

4.【2012重慶卷】Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George.A./,/B.the,/C the theD./, the

5.【2012遼寧卷】 I woke up with bad headache, yet byevening the pain had gone.A.the;theB.the;anC.a;theD.a;an

6.【2012全國新課程】 A.不填；aB.a;theC.the;不填D.the;a

7.【2012山東卷】 Being able to afford _____ drink would be ______comfort in those tough times.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;不填D.不填；a

第五篇：初中英語中考題例名詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案)

初中英語中考題例專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（名詞）

一、中考題例

（）1.Nobody thought it easy to finish so much work in _______.A.two days’ time

B.two-days time

C.two day’s time

D.two days time

（）2.–Are there any _______ on the farm?

–Yes, there are some.A.horse

B.duck

C.chicken

D.sheep（）3.This is _______ bedroom.The twin sisters like it very much.A.Anne and Jane

B.Anne’s and Jane’s C.Anne’s and Jane

D.Anne and Jane’s

（）4.When we see dark _______ in the sky, we know that rain may come soon.A.stars

B.planes

C.clouds

D.things（）5.–What can I do for you, sir?

–I’d like two _______.A.bottle of orange juice

B.bottle of oranges juice C.bottles of orange juice

D.bottles of oranges juice（）6.Today is September 10th.It is _______ Day.A.Teachers

B.Teachers’

C.the Teachers’

D.Teacher’s

（）7.–Would you like something to drink, _______ or coffee?

–Coffee, please.A.fruit

B.tea

C.meat

D.bread（）8.–Would you like _______ ?

–Thank you.I’m not thirsty.A.some bread

B.some juice

C.any bread

D.any juice（）9.On _______ Day the boys and girls had a good time.A.Children

B.Children’s

C.Childrenes

D.Childrens（）10.There are three _______ in my family.A.people

B.person

C.peoples

D.child（）11.I have two _______ in my pencil box.A.knife

B.knifes

C.knives

D.a knife（）12.–What can we call her?

–Her full name is Lucy Marion King, we can call her _______.A.Miss Lucy

B.Miss King

C.Miss Marion

D.Miss Lucy Marion（）13.–Is it an animal? –Right, it’s a _______ of the cat family.A.kind

B.number

C.member

D.piece（）14.Jack is now in _______.A.the three grade

B.Grade Third

C.Grade Three（）15.It’s _______ ride from my home to the factory.A.two hours and half’s

B.two and half hours’ C.two and a half hours’

D.two hour and a half’s

（）16.Most students can go to college for further _______ in our city.A.education

B.information

C.technology

D.science（）17.The TV _______ on Channel Five are about sports

A.experiences

B.performances

C.programs

D.problems（）18.Yang Liwei, the first spaceman in China, is the _______ of Chinese people.A.proud

B.prides

C.proudest

D.pride（）19.What’s wrong with my son’s _______ ? He can’t see things clearly.A.eyes

B.ears

C.mouth

D.nose（）20.There are few _____ in the fridge.Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbage.A.vegetables

B.fruit

C.meat

D.eggs

二、單項(xiàng)選擇

（）1.How wonderful!The _______ is made of _______.A.house, glass

B.house, glasses

C.houses, glass

D.houses, glasses（）2.–Which of the following animals lives only in China?

–The _______.A.monkey

B.elephant

C.panda

D.cat（）3.There are twelve _______ in a year.A.month

B.monthes

C.months

D.the month（）4.How many _______ are there in your family?

A.people

B.a people

C.the people

D.the peoples（）5.Several ___ are chatting under the trees.But their___ are playing on the playground.A.women, children

B.women , childs C.woman, children

D.woman, childs

（）6.There are some _______ and _______ in these _______.A.tomatos, potatos, photos

B.tomatoes, potatoes, photoes C.tomatoes, potatoes, photos

D.tomatos, potatoes, photoes（）7.There are twenty _______ in our school.Some of them are _______.A.woman teachers, Germans

B.women teachers, Germans C.women teachers, Germen

D.woman teachers, Germen（）8.Give me three _______ , please.A.glass of milk B.glass of milks C.glasses of milk D.glasses of milks（）9.I want to make _______ with you.A.a friend

B.friend

C.the friend

D.friends（）10.Miss Green is a friend of _______.A.Mary’s mother’s B.Mary’s mother C.Mother’s of Mary D.Mary mother’s

參考答案(名詞)中考題例

1—5.A D D C C

單項(xiàng)選擇

1—5.A C C A A

6—10.B B B B A

6—10.C B C D A

—15.C B C C C —20.A C D A A