亞太經(jīng)合組織第二十四次領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人非正式會議宣言(2016-11-20)

第一篇：亞太經(jīng)合組織第二十四次領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人非正式會議宣言(2016-11-20)

亞太經(jīng)合組織第二十四次領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人非正式會議宣言

（2016-11-20）

當(dāng)?shù)貢r間2016年11月19日至20日，亞太經(jīng)合組織（APEC）第二十四次領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人非正式會議在秘魯利馬舉行。習(xí)近平主席應(yīng)邀出席會議。會議發(fā)表宣言，全文如下：亞太經(jīng)合組織第二十四次領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人非正式會議宣言（2016年11月20日，秘魯利馬）

我們，亞太經(jīng)合組織（APEC）經(jīng)濟體領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，在“高質(zhì)量增長和人類發(fā)展”這一主題下相聚利馬，繼續(xù)攜手致力于支持亞太地區(qū)自由開放的貿(mào)易和投資、可持續(xù)經(jīng)濟增長和共同繁榮?；谶@一愿景，我們2016年在以下幾個方面重點開展工作：區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化和高質(zhì)量增長，加強區(qū)域糧食市場，亞太區(qū)域中小微企業(yè)現(xiàn)代化以及人力資本開發(fā)。

從秘魯首次主辦APEC迄今的八年間，世界經(jīng)濟逐步復(fù)蘇，但面臨的挑戰(zhàn)也與日俱增且更加錯綜復(fù)雜。部分經(jīng)濟體內(nèi)部發(fā)展不平等，經(jīng)濟增速失衡，環(huán)境退化以及氣候變化帶來的風(fēng)險相互疊加，對可持續(xù)發(fā)展的前景造成影響，并增加了近期的不確定性。此外，全球化及其相關(guān)的一體化進程日漸遭受質(zhì)疑，助長了保護主義思潮的抬頭。

這些挑戰(zhàn)對我們的共同愿景和目標(biāo)帶來了風(fēng)險，因此我們再次承諾將致力于確保APEC作為一個能發(fā)揮全球領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力的論壇，通過相互合作，著手應(yīng)對最為緊迫的問題，并進一步孕育新思想。我們承諾將繼續(xù)落實2030年可持續(xù)發(fā)展議程。我們認(rèn)為這是在平衡而全面的多邊框架下開展國際合作的典范。我們也對《巴黎協(xié)定》于近期生效表示歡迎，并承諾以透明而有效的方式落實該協(xié)議，從而實現(xiàn)向低碳、環(huán)保的經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型。

高質(zhì)量增長和人類發(fā)展

我們重申在APEC地區(qū)實現(xiàn)平衡、包容、可持續(xù)、創(chuàng)新和安全增長的愿景。這一愿景在《APEC經(jīng)濟創(chuàng)新發(fā)展、改革與增長共識》和《APEC加強高質(zhì)量增長戰(zhàn)略》中得到了體現(xiàn)。我們對《2010年APEC增長戰(zhàn)略》中所展望的高質(zhì)量增長給予更多重視。

鑒于實現(xiàn)高質(zhì)量增長的重要性，我們承諾將確保我們的政策和戰(zhàn)略能切實提高本地區(qū)民眾的生活質(zhì)量，增進社會公平。我們認(rèn)識到APEC工作的目標(biāo)必須著眼于改善民眾生活。

我們認(rèn)識到繼續(xù)發(fā)展包容性教育，對于提高各年齡段民眾應(yīng)對全球化挑戰(zhàn)的能力至關(guān)重要。我們進一步意識到，公平的優(yōu)質(zhì)教育和培訓(xùn)機會，可以使民眾從幼年直至終生都有機會學(xué)習(xí)技能和培養(yǎng)競爭力。我們必須注重改善教育質(zhì)量，提高教育資源的流動性，增加教育機會，包括與雇主建立伙伴關(guān)系以及開發(fā)軟技能。

我們鼓勵各經(jīng)濟體依據(jù)《APEC教育戰(zhàn)略》所確立的原則開展合作，促進亞太區(qū)域內(nèi)的教育發(fā)展。該戰(zhàn)略明確了構(gòu)建一個強大而富有凝聚力、以包容性和優(yōu)質(zhì)教育為特征的APEC教育大家庭的途徑，以此支撐可持續(xù)經(jīng)濟增長，增進社會福祉，提升職業(yè)素養(yǎng)，加速創(chuàng)新，增加就業(yè)。

實現(xiàn)人口全面而有效的就業(yè)對人類發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。我們認(rèn)為，應(yīng)將婦女、青年、殘疾人的經(jīng)濟賦權(quán)作為APEC加強高質(zhì)量增長和人類發(fā)展議題的工作重點。

鑒此，我們承諾致力于確保所有人擁有體面工作和高品質(zhì)生活，特別是加大對社會弱勢群體的保護，為他們提供包容性和優(yōu)質(zhì)的教育及職業(yè)培訓(xùn)，鼓勵企業(yè)家精神，完善社會保障體系，并為此加強區(qū)域合作。

我們認(rèn)識到婦女在經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展中的重要貢獻，并承諾將在APEC工作中致力于促進性別平等主流化和婦女賦權(quán)，確保婦女平等享有優(yōu)質(zhì)教育和經(jīng)濟資源。我們歡迎各經(jīng)濟體采取行動，支持婦女創(chuàng)業(yè)，幫助婦女經(jīng)營的中小企業(yè)成長，提高婦女對于數(shù)字科技的認(rèn)知水平，促進婦女職業(yè)發(fā)展，擴大婦女和女童接受科技、工程、數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的教育及從事相關(guān)職業(yè)的機會，消除婦女參與經(jīng)濟活動中的健康壁壘。我們相信，信息通信技術(shù)的進步對于人類發(fā)展意義重大。我們重申將致力于到2020年前建成下一代寬帶。

認(rèn)識到健康是經(jīng)濟繁榮和人類發(fā)展的基石，我們強調(diào)改善衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)的重要性，并將致力于建立有活力、可持續(xù)、易使用并能對當(dāng)前及未來衛(wèi)生需求作出迅速回應(yīng)的全民健康系統(tǒng)，從而促進高質(zhì)量增長和人類發(fā)展。我們將進一步開展工作，應(yīng)對健康問題在財政和經(jīng)濟上造成影響。

當(dāng)前全球自由貿(mào)易和投資面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和機遇

我們認(rèn)識到2008年國際經(jīng)濟金融危機后，全球經(jīng)濟復(fù)蘇緩慢且不平衡，導(dǎo)致近年來經(jīng)濟增速放緩，金融市場波動，大宗商品價格低迷，不平等現(xiàn)象加劇，就業(yè)問題突出，國際貿(mào)易增長顯著放慢。

我們繼續(xù)承諾將各自并共同使用各種政策工具，包括貨幣、財政和結(jié)構(gòu)性改革措施，提高全球需求水平并解決供給方面的制約因素。我們重申相互促進的政策對于實現(xiàn)強勁、可持續(xù)、平衡和包容性增長發(fā)揮重要作用。我們重申此前關(guān)于貨幣和匯率政策的承諾，避免采取競爭性貶值措施，反對一切形式的保護主義，不以競爭性目的來盯住匯率。我們重申匯率的過度波動和無序調(diào)整會影響經(jīng)濟金融穩(wěn)定。

當(dāng)前全球經(jīng)濟的復(fù)雜局面對我們的工作造成了影響，但同時也是一次機遇，讓我們重申，將致力于打造以創(chuàng)新發(fā)展、聯(lián)動增長、利益融合為特征的充滿活力、和諧的亞太開放型經(jīng)濟，促進就業(yè)，推進自由開放的貿(mào)易和投資，加速區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化，培育競爭性市場，鼓勵經(jīng)濟技術(shù)合作，營造良好和可持續(xù)的營商環(huán)境。

我們將依據(jù)這些總體原則開展合作。與此同時，我們認(rèn)為各經(jīng)濟體需要和廣大公眾溝通貿(mào)易、投資和自由市場所帶來的好處，并確保使各方廣泛受益。

基于世界貿(mào)易組織（WTO）巴厘島和內(nèi)羅畢部長級會議的成功舉辦，并認(rèn)識到部長宣言所包含的所有會議成果，我們承諾將繼續(xù)落實巴厘島和內(nèi)羅畢部長會議成果，并將重點推動多哈發(fā)展議程剩余問題的談判。我們注意到當(dāng)前亞太地區(qū)各經(jīng)濟體共同關(guān)心的一些重大問題也可在WTO框架下進行討論。因此，我們指示官員們立刻與WTO各成員開展合作，為2017年WTO下屆部長會取得積極和實質(zhì)性成果設(shè)定方向。

我們重申將保持市場開放并反對一切形式的貿(mào)易保護主義，同意將不采取新的貿(mào)易保護措施的承諾延長到2020年，并取消損害貿(mào)易、遲滯全球經(jīng)濟復(fù)蘇的保護主義和貿(mào)易扭曲措施。

我們歡迎各經(jīng)濟體在接受WTO貿(mào)易便利化協(xié)定方面所取得的進展，并支持該協(xié)定早日生效。我們呼吁尚未接受該協(xié)定的APEC經(jīng)濟體以及其他WTO成員力爭在今年底前提交接受該協(xié)定的文書。

我們認(rèn)識到，由各成員廣泛參與的WTO多邊貿(mào)易協(xié)定對于全球貿(mào)易自由化倡議發(fā)揮著重要補充作用。我們認(rèn)為，正在談判中和已經(jīng)達成的多邊協(xié)定，例如《信息技術(shù)協(xié)定》及其擴圍，《服務(wù)貿(mào)易協(xié)定》以及《環(huán)境產(chǎn)品協(xié)定》，應(yīng)對所有關(guān)注此類協(xié)定和談判的WTO成員開放。

同時，我們歡迎落實《信息技術(shù)協(xié)定》擴圍的行動，并呼吁承諾于2016年7月1日落實該協(xié)定的經(jīng)濟體盡快履行承諾。

所有參與《WTO環(huán)境產(chǎn)品協(xié)定》談判的APEC經(jīng)濟體重申，將加倍努力，彌合分歧，找到解決各方核心關(guān)切的方案，力爭達成一份面向未來的宏偉協(xié)議，到2016年底大范圍取消環(huán)境產(chǎn)品關(guān)稅。

我們強調(diào)投資在促進經(jīng)濟增長和創(chuàng)造就業(yè)方面的重大推動作用。我們承諾采取切實措施打造適宜的投資環(huán)境。

面對全球經(jīng)濟放緩，我們認(rèn)識到結(jié)構(gòu)性改革對于提高經(jīng)濟效率、提升生產(chǎn)力和競爭力、創(chuàng)造就業(yè)、促進創(chuàng)新增長至關(guān)重要。我們強調(diào)消除不必要的結(jié)構(gòu)性和監(jiān)管障礙的重要性，它們阻礙跨境貿(mào)易、金融和投資，為營商設(shè)置境內(nèi)壁壘。我們鼓勵各經(jīng)濟體采取切實措施深化落實《APEC結(jié)構(gòu)改革新議程》。我們注意到各經(jīng)濟體已經(jīng)完成各自落實該議程的單邊行動計劃，并對各方關(guān)于在經(jīng)濟體內(nèi)部開展結(jié)構(gòu)性改革的承諾表示歡迎。與此同時，我們認(rèn)識到結(jié)構(gòu)性改革需結(jié)合各經(jīng)濟體自身條件和宏觀經(jīng)濟形勢靈活落實。我們也歡迎營商便利化倡議迄今所取得的進展。

我們歡迎《財長會進程現(xiàn)代化戰(zhàn)略》和《宿務(wù)行動計劃實施戰(zhàn)略》。這兩項戰(zhàn)略將為各經(jīng)濟體在考慮各自發(fā)展水平和內(nèi)部條件的前提下，采取具體行動及有意義的改革措施打下基礎(chǔ)。

根據(jù)2014年《APEC推動實現(xiàn)亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)北京路線圖》確立的指導(dǎo)精神，我們重申將致力于推動亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)的最終實現(xiàn)，以此作為進一步深化APEC區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化的主要手段?；谶@一愿景，我們批準(zhǔn)《實現(xiàn)亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)有關(guān)問題的集體戰(zhàn)略研究報告》及其摘要。同時，我們批準(zhǔn)該研究報告提出的政策建議，并以此作為《亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)利馬宣言》（附件一）。

我們贊賞APEC官員們?yōu)橥瓿杉w戰(zhàn)略研究所付出的艱苦努力。我們指示官員們落實《亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)利馬宣言》，特別是制定并落實逐步實現(xiàn)亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)的工作計劃。我們希望看到落實相關(guān)工作計劃和APEC為實現(xiàn)亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)而開展集體能力建設(shè)的定期進展報告。此外，基于該研究成果和APEC其他相關(guān)工作，我們指示官員們?yōu)樽罱K實現(xiàn)亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)考慮下一步行動。

我們認(rèn)識到，旨在實現(xiàn)亞太地區(qū)自由開放的貿(mào)易和投資的茂物目標(biāo)，是APEC歷史上最重要的里程碑之一。它指引著各成員經(jīng)濟體努力實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展和公平增長。我們認(rèn)為APEC各成員經(jīng)濟體在落實茂物目標(biāo)方面取得了諸多實質(zhì)進展，包括降低關(guān)稅，區(qū)域貿(mào)易安排/自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定的增加，對外部貿(mào)易和投資的進一步開放，貿(mào)易和投資便利化措施的不斷完善。同時，我們認(rèn)識到，本地區(qū)取得的進展仍不平衡，需采取進一步措施改善現(xiàn)有貿(mào)易投資條件。

我們歡迎《關(guān)于各經(jīng)濟體落實茂物目標(biāo)進展的第二期評估報告》，指示官員們在進展不平衡的領(lǐng)域繼續(xù)開展工作，包括非關(guān)稅措施、APEC區(qū)內(nèi)貿(mào)易放緩以及失業(yè)問題。

鑒于距離實現(xiàn)茂物目標(biāo)的期限僅剩四年，且APEC地區(qū)內(nèi)外形勢發(fā)生了重大變化，我們認(rèn)為應(yīng)著手考慮后2020時代的APEC愿景。我們對秘魯在2016年主動舉辦關(guān)于APEC面向2020年及未來合作愿景的一系列高級別對話表示贊賞。我們指示官員們在2020年前繼續(xù)就這一話題展開年度討論。

我們認(rèn)為服務(wù)業(yè)對于APEC地區(qū)生產(chǎn)力提高和經(jīng)濟增長做出了重要貢獻。通過為服務(wù)業(yè)提供開放和可預(yù)測的環(huán)境，來提高服務(wù)業(yè)競爭力，擴大服務(wù)貿(mào)易，是促進APEC地區(qū)經(jīng)濟增長的關(guān)鍵因素之一。為此，我們批準(zhǔn)《APEC服務(wù)業(yè)競爭力路線圖》（附件二），指示官員們監(jiān)督評估落實該路線圖的進展，采取具體措施實現(xiàn)共同目標(biāo)，促進服務(wù)貿(mào)易和投資增長，提高服務(wù)業(yè)競爭力，與此同時，解決服務(wù)貿(mào)易增長的制約因素，并照顧到各經(jīng)濟體在經(jīng)濟社會條件上的差異。

我們認(rèn)識到創(chuàng)新是高質(zhì)量增長的關(guān)鍵動力之一。我們鼓勵各經(jīng)濟體發(fā)掘新的增長引擎，抓住各行業(yè)中的新機遇，例如互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和數(shù)字經(jīng)濟。

我們對數(shù)字貿(mào)易下一步工作計劃獲得批準(zhǔn)以及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)經(jīng)濟合作取得進展表示歡迎。我們指示官員們根據(jù)部長們批準(zhǔn)的工作計劃進一步開展工作。我們歡迎APEC各經(jīng)濟體提出倡議并發(fā)揮帶頭作用，在數(shù)字貿(mào)易及部長們提及的相關(guān)議題上發(fā)掘新的潛在經(jīng)濟增長點。

我們憶及2011年APEC領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人非正式會議通過的《檀香山宣言》，并認(rèn)識到落實APEC跨境隱私規(guī)則體系的重要性。APEC跨境隱私規(guī)則體系建立在自愿基礎(chǔ)上，其參與各方尋求更多經(jīng)濟體、企業(yè)和問責(zé)代理機構(gòu)參與其中。

我們將繼續(xù)合力挖掘數(shù)字經(jīng)濟的潛力，大力支持發(fā)展易接入的、開放的、可交互操作的、可靠而安全的信息通信技術(shù)使用環(huán)境，以此作為經(jīng)濟增長和繁榮的必要基礎(chǔ)。我們將繼續(xù)改進政策和監(jiān)管環(huán)境，通過發(fā)展靈活而可交互操作的體系，確保信息通信技術(shù)的安全，加強數(shù)據(jù)和隱私保護。我們申明，各經(jīng)濟體不得為了增加其企業(yè)和其他商業(yè)部門的競爭優(yōu)勢，而采取或支持利用信息通信技術(shù)偷竊知識產(chǎn)權(quán)及涉密商業(yè)信息的行為。我們也強調(diào)通過綜合有效的措施，包括平衡的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)體系和能力建設(shè)活動，來增加競爭、鼓勵創(chuàng)業(yè)和促進創(chuàng)新的重要性。

我們認(rèn)為中小微企業(yè)對于各經(jīng)濟體實現(xiàn)高質(zhì)量增長和繁榮不可或缺。作為創(chuàng)新和就業(yè)的源泉，中小微企業(yè)有條件鼓勵企業(yè)家精神，受惠于結(jié)構(gòu)性改革，促進經(jīng)濟可持續(xù)發(fā)展，并使政策、戰(zhàn)略和最佳實踐的影響最大化。加強中小微企業(yè)，需要采取切實措施，增強中小微企業(yè)的創(chuàng)新能力和競爭力，包括使知識產(chǎn)權(quán)商業(yè)化的能力，保障其融資渠道并為其提供能力建設(shè)，通過發(fā)展電子商務(wù)提高其參與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和數(shù)字經(jīng)濟的程度，縮小技術(shù)差距，通過加強商業(yè)道德實踐支持企業(yè)發(fā)展和跨境貿(mào)易，積極促使其向可持續(xù)、環(huán)保和綠色生產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)型，并支持中小微企業(yè)國際化，包括使用信息通信技術(shù)。

我們歡迎輔助工業(yè)倡議，并期待該倡議在2017年得到落實。我們認(rèn)識到綠色中小微企業(yè)對于APEC地區(qū)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的潛在重要性，并鼓勵官員們明年就此開展更多工作。

我們決心推進全球價值鏈發(fā)展，并加強供應(yīng)鏈聯(lián)接和韌性。我們贊賞旨在2018年前完成APEC增加值貿(mào)易統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)庫而取得的工作進展。我們歡迎《APEC發(fā)展中經(jīng)濟體更好參與全球價值鏈報告》，并鼓勵采取進一步努力，促使發(fā)展中經(jīng)濟體及中小微企業(yè)更好地參與全球價值鏈，創(chuàng)造更多增加值，并向價值鏈上游邁進。我們認(rèn)識到運用新技術(shù)對于提高供應(yīng)鏈聯(lián)接的效率和韌性以及促進供應(yīng)鏈合作的重要性，鼓勵各成員按照部長們的指示，在現(xiàn)有和未來的倡議中就此開展更多工作。

我們批準(zhǔn)《第二期供應(yīng)鏈框架行動計劃（2017-2020）》，并歡迎該行動計劃在明年得到落實，進一步增進APEC地區(qū)的貿(mào)易便利化和供應(yīng)鏈聯(lián)接。

我們認(rèn)識到保障能源供應(yīng)和能源安全對于本地區(qū)共同繁榮和未來發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。我們強調(diào)穩(wěn)定而透明的世界能源市場的重要性。我們重申愿進一步開展能源合作，包括發(fā)展可再生能源，提高能源效率，確保對本地區(qū)所有經(jīng)濟體的能源供應(yīng)，從而為貿(mào)易、投資和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展創(chuàng)造必要條件。

我們重申到2035年將總能源密集度降低45%，以及到2030年將可再生能源在本地區(qū)能源結(jié)構(gòu)中比重提高一倍的宏偉目標(biāo)。我們再次承諾將把低效化石能源補貼合理化并逐步取消，并對當(dāng)前開展的同行審議和能力建設(shè)活動表示歡迎。我們鼓勵各成員進一步采取行動，推進能源補貼改革。

邁向?qū)嵸|(zhì)而有效的區(qū)域互聯(lián)互通

我們認(rèn)識到加強互聯(lián)互通可提供經(jīng)濟增長的新動力，促進包容和聯(lián)動式發(fā)展，推動區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化，使APEC各經(jīng)濟體更緊密地結(jié)合成一個大家庭。我們注意到并感謝APEC各論壇和工作組在推進本地區(qū)互聯(lián)互通，包括加強次區(qū)域互聯(lián)互通方面所開展的重要工作。盡管如此，挑戰(zhàn)依然存在。

為此，我們重申到2025年實現(xiàn)亞太地區(qū)無縫全面聯(lián)通和融合這一首要目標(biāo)。我們感謝APEC各成員為落實《APEC互聯(lián)互通藍圖（2015-2025）》所作努力和取得的成就，并鼓勵各方根據(jù)藍圖精神開展政策對話，就相關(guān)領(lǐng)域中的最佳實踐和信息開展交流。

我們再次強調(diào)人員交往互聯(lián)互通的重要性，并將致力于通過發(fā)展旅游業(yè)，促進文化交流，增加商務(wù)人員流動，推動跨境教育和旅行便利化，推進其進一步發(fā)展。

我們聲明將致力于關(guān)注基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資的質(zhì)量和數(shù)量。我們重申高質(zhì)量的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施對經(jīng)濟可持續(xù)增長有重要意義。《APEC互聯(lián)互通藍圖（2015-2025）》及其后續(xù)工作已經(jīng)明確了高質(zhì)量基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的基本要素。我們承諾將致力于把這一概念落實到行動中，包括我們在信息通信技術(shù)、能源和交通等方面的工作中。

我們對基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施融資方面取得的進展表示歡迎，并期待進一步發(fā)掘融資渠道，包括調(diào)動私人資本和發(fā)展公私伙伴關(guān)系。我們鼓勵采取進一步措施，提高投資機會的質(zhì)量。我們將致力于增加本地區(qū)不同基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施互聯(lián)互通項目之間的對接和合作。我們歡迎《APEC成員經(jīng)濟體和全球基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施中心協(xié)作行動計劃》。我們認(rèn)識到缺乏有效的固體廢物處理設(shè)施會導(dǎo)致高昂的社會經(jīng)濟和環(huán)境成本，我們鼓勵在這一領(lǐng)域進一步開展工作。

我們歡迎各經(jīng)濟體在共商、共建、共享基礎(chǔ)上實現(xiàn)區(qū)域全面互聯(lián)互通的倡議。我們鼓勵進一步落實這些倡議，促進本地區(qū)的政策溝通、設(shè)施聯(lián)通、貿(mào)易暢通、資金融通、民心相通。同時鼓勵各成員就這些倡議進一步對接，以促進亞太區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化和共同發(fā)展。

糧食安全，氣候變化和獲取水資源

我們認(rèn)識到APEC可采取以下行動應(yīng)對糧食安全的挑戰(zhàn)并保護自然資源，包括推動可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)、食品、森林管理、漁業(yè)和水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖，完善食品市場，將糧食生產(chǎn)者納入經(jīng)濟體境內(nèi)和全球糧食供應(yīng)鏈和價值鏈，減少糧食損失和浪費，并根據(jù)《皮烏拉APEC糧食安全宣言》精神，解決基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施不足導(dǎo)致的瓶頸障礙，削減繁瑣且不必要的貿(mào)易限制措施，加強能力建設(shè)，包括采用信息通信技術(shù)和相關(guān)科技促進創(chuàng)新。我們鼓勵采取努力促進APEC地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。

我們期待有關(guān)工作的進展能夠與促進APEC地區(qū)可持續(xù)經(jīng)濟增長和國際貿(mào)易的努力互補。APEC區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化程度的提高，將促進基于科學(xué)監(jiān)管和WTO認(rèn)可的國際糧食標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的國際貿(mào)易，從而有助于實現(xiàn)更安全的糧食供應(yīng)。

氣候變化是糧食生產(chǎn)和糧食安全的一大挑戰(zhàn)。我們致力于就政策落實加強合作，在尊重各經(jīng)濟體自身不同條件的基礎(chǔ)上應(yīng)對糧食安全和氣候變化。我們對APEC糧食安全和氣候變化項目表示歡迎。我們承諾將加大工作力度，減輕旱澇及其他與氣候相關(guān)的自然災(zāi)害對糧食生產(chǎn)和糧食安全的影響。

我們認(rèn)識到水資源是APEC地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵因素，也是社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的基本要素。因此，我們鼓勵各經(jīng)濟體從不同部門角度和不同層面分享水資源管理方面的最佳實踐，確保水資源供應(yīng)，提高水資源利用率。我們鼓勵A(yù)PEC在水資源可持續(xù)利用和綜合管理方面開展合作。

鑒于社會經(jīng)濟因素在實現(xiàn)農(nóng)村和城市人口及弱勢群體的糧食安全中發(fā)揮重要作用，我們將致力于推進農(nóng)村城市統(tǒng)合發(fā)展。我們認(rèn)識到APEC地區(qū)城鎮(zhèn)化和食譜多樣化所帶來的影響，支持APEC總結(jié)各經(jīng)濟體既有經(jīng)驗和最佳實踐，包括參考APEC新近制定的《加強糧食安全和高質(zhì)量增長的農(nóng)村城市發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略框架》，探索促進糧食安全和經(jīng)濟增長，并兼顧城市和農(nóng)村利益的新型綜合路徑。我們也注意到可持續(xù)發(fā)展的很多目標(biāo)與糧食安全和消除貧困直接相關(guān)。我們將繼續(xù)加大打擊野生動物走私的力度，以支持可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標(biāo)。

展望

為實現(xiàn)亞太地區(qū)可持續(xù)發(fā)展，我們必須意識到任務(wù)的緊迫性，通過互信、包容、合作、共贏的亞太伙伴關(guān)系繼續(xù)開展工作，落實有關(guān)承諾，完成任務(wù)目標(biāo)。

我們呼吁采取有效措施，提高婦女、老年人、青年、農(nóng)村人口和弱勢群體，如原住民和殘疾人，在經(jīng)濟、金融和社會方面的融入度。

我們強烈譴責(zé)各種形式的恐怖主義行為。我們認(rèn)識到，恐怖主義威脅著我們建立自由開放經(jīng)濟的信念。我們鼓勵各經(jīng)濟體在《APEC反恐和安全貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)略》的四個跨部門工作領(lǐng)域開展行動，并分享最佳實踐。

我們歡迎《利馬反腐敗宣言》，鼓勵各經(jīng)濟體采取關(guān)鍵性反腐措施，重點打擊針對境內(nèi)外公職人員的賄賂行為，并吸納各利益攸關(guān)方有效參與，包括通過APEC反腐敗執(zhí)法合作網(wǎng)絡(luò)開展合作。

我們批準(zhǔn)2016年《APEC部長級會議聯(lián)合聲明》。我們贊賞部長和官員們在專業(yè)部長級會議、高級別政策對話、財長會進程、高官會各下屬委員會和工作組以及其他相關(guān)機制中所取得的成果。我們指示部長和官員們再接再厲，銘記本次領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人宣言及此前歷次會議所規(guī)劃的愿景，落實2016年專業(yè)部長會和高級別政策對話所通過的建議、倡議、工作規(guī)劃和行動計劃。

我們歡迎APEC工商咨詢理事會、太平洋經(jīng)濟合作理事會、國際和地區(qū)組織、私營部門、地方政府、學(xué)術(shù)界以及其他利益攸關(guān)方為我們工作所作貢獻。

我們認(rèn)識到保持議程的延續(xù)性對于APEC至關(guān)重要。我們對秘魯今年發(fā)揮領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用，在APEC往年工作成果和愿景基礎(chǔ)上繼續(xù)開展工作表示感謝。

我們期待著2017年在越南再次相聚。

附件一

亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)利馬宣言

（亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)集體戰(zhàn)略研究政策建議）

一、目標(biāo)和原則

· 我們再次承諾以全面、系統(tǒng)的方式推動亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)的最終實現(xiàn)，并以此作為進一步深化APEC區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化的主要手段。

· 我們重申，APEC核心目標(biāo)是到2020年實現(xiàn)茂物目標(biāo)，我們?yōu)閷崿F(xiàn)亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)所作的努力將成為進一步推進區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化的動力。

· 我們重申亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)將與APEC進程平行推進，并在APEC框架外實現(xiàn)。

· 我們重申最終的亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)應(yīng)不僅僅是實現(xiàn)狹義的自由化，而應(yīng)當(dāng)是高質(zhì)量、全面的，并包含及解決下一代貿(mào)易投資議題。

· 我們認(rèn)識到APEC應(yīng)發(fā)揮關(guān)鍵作用，設(shè)計并孕育區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化，堅持開放、包容、互利共贏合作原則，促進經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)深入調(diào)整，深化并加強區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化，并為亞太地區(qū)可持續(xù)發(fā)展注入更多動力。因此，APEC鼓勵單邊經(jīng)濟改革和達成全面、高質(zhì)量的區(qū)域貿(mào)易安排/自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定。

二、完成并完善可能的實現(xiàn)路徑

· 我們認(rèn)識到區(qū)域和雙邊貿(mào)易協(xié)定加深了區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化，同時也認(rèn)識到APEC經(jīng)濟體所處的不同發(fā)展階段，以及不同自由化水平和覆蓋范圍的區(qū)域貿(mào)易安排/自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定，可能會對實現(xiàn)全面的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化帶來挑戰(zhàn)。因此，我們再次承諾亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)應(yīng)建立在正在開展的區(qū)域安排基礎(chǔ)上，包括通過《跨太平洋伙伴關(guān)系協(xié)定》（TPP）、《區(qū)域全面經(jīng)濟伙伴關(guān)系協(xié)定》（RCEP）等可能路徑加以實現(xiàn)。我們歡迎其他區(qū)域一體化安排為最終實現(xiàn)亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)作出有意義的貢獻。

· 我們鼓勵所有的區(qū)域安排，包括TPP、RCEP，保持開放、透明、包容并相互借鑒，以便為本區(qū)域貿(mào)易投資自由化和便利化、并最終實現(xiàn)亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)共同做出貢獻。

· 我們重申《亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)實現(xiàn)路徑》中所提及的愿景。為此，我們注意到本地區(qū)區(qū)域貿(mào)易安排/自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定的最新發(fā)展，以及實現(xiàn)亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)可能路徑所取得的進展，包括TPP簽署國為完成國內(nèi)程序所采取的努力和RCEP談判方為加快達成現(xiàn)代、全面、高質(zhì)量、互惠的協(xié)定所做的努力。

· 我們鼓勵將亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)可能路徑所取得的進展，以及落實本政策建議中相關(guān)倡議所取得的進展，以適當(dāng)方式，包括通過自貿(mào)區(qū)信息交流機制，向貿(mào)易投資委員會進行報告。同時，進展報告還可作為貿(mào)易投資委員會/高官會報告的組成部分提交部長級會議和（或）領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人非正式會議。

· 為保持亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)的勢頭，并聚焦最終實現(xiàn)亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)的工作，APEC經(jīng)濟體將在2020年以前，就當(dāng)前相關(guān)可能路徑對推動實現(xiàn)亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)的貢獻進行評估。評估工作將明確具體工作領(lǐng)域，旨在進一步促進自由和開放的區(qū)域貿(mào)易和投資，推進亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)的最終實現(xiàn)。此外，評估工作及下面提及的工作計劃，還將幫助APEC找到實現(xiàn)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化和最終建成亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)面臨最大挑戰(zhàn)的領(lǐng)域。在評估基礎(chǔ)上，APEC成員經(jīng)濟體可集體探討APEC如何以包容、平衡、普惠的方式應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)，并考慮APEC為實現(xiàn)亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)所采取的下一步工作。

三、繼續(xù)發(fā)揮APEC孵化器作用，強化支持亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)目標(biāo)的相關(guān)倡議

· 我們承諾APEC應(yīng)繼續(xù)作為促進最終實現(xiàn)亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)的重要貢獻者。APEC應(yīng)提供發(fā)揮領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力、提供智力投入和開展能力建設(shè)，為實現(xiàn)亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)發(fā)揮孵化器的關(guān)鍵作用。這些措施包括但不限于區(qū)域貿(mào)易安排/自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定信息交流機制、第二期自貿(mào)區(qū)能力建設(shè)計劃框架行動計劃，以及推動具體領(lǐng)域的倡議、促進政策協(xié)調(diào)/一致性、開展工業(yè)/部門對話等，從而促進亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)的最終實現(xiàn)。

· 我們同意APEC應(yīng)繼續(xù)確定和解決下一代貿(mào)易投資議題，并在APEC成員經(jīng)濟體所確定的重點領(lǐng)域提出新倡議，以促進亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)的最終實現(xiàn)。因此，我們鼓勵官員們通過貿(mào)易投資委員會及其下屬機制，以協(xié)商一致方式，在本研究指出的潛在領(lǐng)域，包括已確定的或潛在的下一代貿(mào)易投資議題議題，推進相關(guān)工作。

· 我們同意APEC應(yīng)推動結(jié)構(gòu)性改革，改善營商環(huán)境。根據(jù)“營商便利行動計劃”，APEC應(yīng)繼續(xù)提出方法，改善開辦企業(yè)、獲得許可、申請信貸、跨境貿(mào)易和執(zhí)行合同等各環(huán)節(jié)的監(jiān)管環(huán)境。

· 我們同意APEC應(yīng)進一步努力提升貿(mào)易便利化。APEC一直發(fā)揮領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用，制定能力建設(shè)計劃，幫助經(jīng)濟體履行WTO《貿(mào)易便利化協(xié)定》所規(guī)定的義務(wù)。APEC應(yīng)繼續(xù)在這一領(lǐng)域推進能力建設(shè)項目。

四、促進區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化的新倡議

· 集體戰(zhàn)略研究指出，APEC經(jīng)濟體之間，包括在相關(guān)區(qū)域貿(mào)易安排/自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定方面，仍存在許多挑戰(zhàn)、差距和分歧。集體戰(zhàn)略研究所啟動的討論工作應(yīng)繼續(xù)進行，包括討論關(guān)于亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)可能涵蓋的要素和支持最終實現(xiàn)亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)的進一步工作等。APEC應(yīng)致力于彌合這些差距，以確保成員經(jīng)濟體繼續(xù)向有效的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化邁進。

· APEC將重點研究區(qū)域貿(mào)易安排/自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定實踐中，包括在實現(xiàn)亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)的可能路徑中和集體戰(zhàn)略研究中指出的共同性和差異性領(lǐng)域，同時落實能力建設(shè)計劃，加深對這些協(xié)定的理解，提高成員參與高質(zhì)量、全面和富有雄心的自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定的能力。

· 作為推進北京路線圖的下一步行動，我們指示官員們對APEC和其他地區(qū)現(xiàn)有的自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定以及WTO如何處理下一代貿(mào)易投資議題的進行盤點。

· 我們進一步指示官員們根據(jù)盤點結(jié)果制定專門的倡議，包括開展能力建設(shè)，縮小盤點中所揭示的不同經(jīng)濟體在處理相關(guān)議題方面的差距。此類倡議應(yīng)在APEC相關(guān)機制提出，并從2018年起列入各機制的年度工作計劃。

· 我們指示官員們針對本研究指出的影響貿(mào)易投資的措施，繼續(xù)開展工作，以支持茂物目標(biāo)實現(xiàn)，并助力于亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)愿景的最終實現(xiàn)。為實現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)，APEC將在以下領(lǐng)域著手制定工作方案，幫助經(jīng)濟體建立共識，加強能力。有關(guān)領(lǐng)域包括但不限于：

o 在關(guān)稅方面，工作方案應(yīng)著重繼續(xù)降低現(xiàn)有關(guān)稅，梳理各亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)可能實現(xiàn)路徑的市場準(zhǔn)入承諾情況，并發(fā)現(xiàn)它們的共同性和差異性。

o 在非關(guān)稅措施方面，工作方案可根據(jù)2015年APEC工商咨詢理事會向領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人所提的建議，優(yōu)先考慮與后者合作，識別和應(yīng)對影響貿(mào)易的非關(guān)稅措施，并幫助經(jīng)濟體理解非關(guān)稅措施及其潛在影響。

o 在服務(wù)業(yè)方面，工作方案應(yīng)支持落實《APEC服務(wù)業(yè)競爭力路線圖》，將其作為APEC各經(jīng)濟體和APEC區(qū)域刺激經(jīng)濟增長、提高服務(wù)競爭力的路徑。

o 在投資方面，重點是幫助經(jīng)濟體明確投資實踐中的相似領(lǐng)域，并交流國際投資協(xié)定的談判和實施經(jīng)驗。

o 在原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則方面，工作方案應(yīng)探討海關(guān)原產(chǎn)地程序的最佳實踐，敦促各經(jīng)濟體實現(xiàn)APEC設(shè)定的簡化原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則目標(biāo)。

· 為了支持就這些議題展開平衡而包容性的討論，我們指示官員們通過貿(mào)易投資委員會及其下屬機制，重點落實本政策建議，并鼓勵私營部門和其他利益攸關(guān)方，通過包括貿(mào)易政策對話在內(nèi)的方式，參與討論。

五、加強與利益攸關(guān)方的協(xié)商

· 在實現(xiàn)亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)的工作中，APEC應(yīng)努力提高本地區(qū)各利益攸關(guān)方，包括APEC工商咨詢理事會和太平洋經(jīng)濟合作理事會的參與度。

六、進展報告機制

· 我們指示官員們通過貿(mào)易投資委員會落實本政策建議，并向領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人報告實現(xiàn)亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)的進展，尤其是本政策建議中提出的新倡議落實情況。該進展報告將作為單獨文件，在2018年和2020年與茂物目標(biāo)進展報告同時提交。

附件二

APEC服務(wù)業(yè)競爭力路線圖

2015年，我們APEC經(jīng)濟體領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人呼吁制訂一份戰(zhàn)略性、長期的服務(wù)業(yè)競爭力路線圖，旨在通過采取一系列行動，到2025年實現(xiàn)共同目標(biāo)。今天，我們批準(zhǔn)《APEC服務(wù)業(yè)競爭力路線圖（2016-2025）》，指示高官們落實該路線圖及其更為詳細(xì)的行動計劃中的承諾。

我們認(rèn)識到，未來十年服務(wù)業(yè)在本地區(qū)經(jīng)濟增長中將發(fā)揮重要作用。新技術(shù)在提升我們服務(wù)貿(mào)易能力的同時，也為包括婦女和小企業(yè)在內(nèi)的大量服務(wù)業(yè)提供者創(chuàng)造了參與其中的平臺。此外，服務(wù)業(yè)也是全球價值鏈中日益增長和充滿活力的重要一環(huán)。上述發(fā)展趨勢表明，服務(wù)業(yè)在顯著提高APEC經(jīng)濟體生產(chǎn)力方面蘊藏潛力。

我們也認(rèn)識到有必要消除妨礙企業(yè)在服務(wù)市場開展競爭或進行貿(mào)易的壁壘，并采取具體行動，促進服務(wù)貿(mào)易和投資，提升服務(wù)業(yè)競爭力。我們將力爭確保有關(guān)監(jiān)管措施能促進公平競爭和使用新技術(shù)。

一、目標(biāo)

為了到2025年之前提升APEC服務(wù)業(yè)競爭力，我們設(shè)立以下目標(biāo)：

· 通過逐步減少對服務(wù)貿(mào)易和投資的限制，確保開放和可預(yù)測的服務(wù)市場準(zhǔn)入環(huán)境；

· 提高APEC經(jīng)濟體服務(wù)貿(mào)易出口在全球服務(wù)貿(mào)易出口中所占的比重，到2025年超過當(dāng)前比重；

· 推動APEC地區(qū)服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展，到2025年使本地區(qū)服務(wù)業(yè)年均復(fù)合增長率超過6.8%的歷史平均水平，從而使本地區(qū)服務(wù)業(yè)增加值占GDP的比重高于全球平均水平。

為實現(xiàn)上述目標(biāo)，APEC需要打造全球最具活力和高效的服務(wù)市場。為此，在全APEC范圍內(nèi)采取行動至關(guān)重要，包括增強APEC內(nèi)部的凝聚力和加強APEC成員之間的合作。我們同時承諾改善與服務(wù)業(yè)相關(guān)的統(tǒng)計，包括在2020年前建立APEC服務(wù)業(yè)政策環(huán)境指數(shù)，從而更好地衡量服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展，并為政策制訂提供依據(jù)。

我們認(rèn)識到APEC各經(jīng)濟體在經(jīng)濟和社會條件上的差異性，決心通過為發(fā)展中經(jīng)濟體開展政策對話和能力建設(shè)，根據(jù)各經(jīng)濟體具體行動開展合作。

二、支撐因素

培養(yǎng)和保持服務(wù)業(yè)競爭力需要一系列支撐因素。我們承諾在全APEC范圍和各經(jīng)濟體內(nèi)，為提升服務(wù)業(yè)競爭力提供最有利的支持環(huán)境，并將根據(jù)需要開展相關(guān)能力建設(shè)活動。這些步驟包括：

· 推動良好規(guī)制實踐和國際規(guī)制合作，建立完善的競爭政策框架和機制；

· 延長APEC總體不采取新的貿(mào)易保護主義措施的承諾，取消服務(wù)貿(mào)易領(lǐng)域保護主義和貿(mào)易扭曲性措施，確保服務(wù)市場開放；

· 確保為快速變化的經(jīng)濟提供充足的技術(shù)人才，幫助勞動者適應(yīng)經(jīng)濟的變化，促進婦女、青年、中小微企業(yè)和原住民企業(yè)更好地參與勞動市場；

· 制定政策，培育具有活力、競爭力和高效的電信業(yè)、創(chuàng)新及信息通信技術(shù)；

· 發(fā)展有效的金融市場，包括通過應(yīng)用新技術(shù)使金融市場更具包容性；

· 促進人文、硬件和軟件的互聯(lián)互通。

三、APEC共同行動

通過APEC共同行動實現(xiàn)上述支撐因素，將有助于實現(xiàn)路線圖所設(shè)定的目標(biāo)，鼓勵必要的貿(mào)易和投資以提升APEC各經(jīng)濟體的服務(wù)業(yè)競爭力。APEC作為本地區(qū)首要經(jīng)濟合作平臺，有條件基于服務(wù)業(yè)領(lǐng)域現(xiàn)有或已計劃采取的工作，推動共同行動。

我們批準(zhǔn)以下APEC共同行動：

· 提升全球價值鏈，包括在已批準(zhǔn)的《APEC促進全球價值鏈發(fā)展合作戰(zhàn)略藍圖》框架下，促進中小微企業(yè)、婦女參與全球價值鏈；

· 在《APEC建筑師和工程師登記》等倡議基礎(chǔ)上，促進專業(yè)人員跨境流動；

· 基于《APEC商務(wù)旅行卡》等倡議，為商務(wù)旅行者提供更多便利。

· 落實APEC結(jié)構(gòu)改革新議程，包括推進《2016年APEC關(guān)于結(jié)構(gòu)改革和服務(wù)業(yè)的經(jīng)濟政策報告》。

· 在已通過的《環(huán)境服務(wù)行動計劃》框架下支持環(huán)境服務(wù)自由化便利化合作。

· 在已通過的《制造業(yè)相關(guān)的服務(wù)業(yè)行動計劃》框架下，促進制造業(yè)相關(guān)的服務(wù)業(yè)自由化便利化；

· 支持教育部門合作，包括推進實習(xí)生計劃、海外交換生項目、聯(lián)合政策研究；根據(jù)各經(jīng)濟體教育系統(tǒng)的情況，推進在教育標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、資質(zhì)和學(xué)分體系方面的信息交流，探索互認(rèn)措施（借鑒《東盟專業(yè)資格證書參考框架》等文件中的措施）；

· 合力應(yīng)對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的迅速發(fā)展，改進監(jiān)管模式，既能提供審慎的監(jiān)管，保障合法消費和數(shù)據(jù)安全，又能在日益數(shù)字化的世界中促進貿(mào)易數(shù)據(jù)的流動；

· 支持特定金融服務(wù)的跨境服務(wù)條款，包括 “亞洲地區(qū)基金護照”參與各方實施的普惠金融倡議；

· 支持APEC根據(jù)《APEC互聯(lián)互通藍圖（2015-2025）》，發(fā)展空海陸交通及信息通信技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施；

· 支持APEC基于《APEC旅游戰(zhàn)略計劃》，發(fā)展旅游業(yè)，促進可持續(xù)和包容性增長；

· 制定一整套服務(wù)業(yè)境內(nèi)規(guī)制良好實踐原則。

· 發(fā)展與服務(wù)業(yè)相關(guān)的統(tǒng)計以衡量和支持路線圖落實，在更廣的范圍跟蹤服務(wù)貿(mào)易和投資的發(fā)展；

另外，我們注意到根據(jù)未來工作進展，APEC可能開展的進一步行動：

· 逐步推進服務(wù)業(yè)便利化以改善區(qū)域糧食系統(tǒng)，確保亞太地區(qū)糧食安全和高質(zhì)量供應(yīng)。

四、經(jīng)濟體單邊行動

為實現(xiàn)路線圖中設(shè)定的目標(biāo)，滿足支撐因素的要求，我們需要各經(jīng)濟體開展富有成效的單邊行動，推動各自服務(wù)業(yè)及整個經(jīng)濟的結(jié)構(gòu)性改革。鑒于單邊改革的重要性，我們鼓勵各經(jīng)濟體推進改革，進一步提升服務(wù)業(yè)，并將此納入其根據(jù)《APEC結(jié)構(gòu)改革新議程》制定的結(jié)構(gòu)性改革行動計劃。同時，我們將考慮各經(jīng)濟體自身條件，如發(fā)展水平、準(zhǔn)備程度和適當(dāng)時機。有關(guān)措施應(yīng)對各經(jīng)濟體本身及APEC整體均將產(chǎn)生積極影響。

為支持單邊改革進程，我們同意APEC將為同行審議和能力建設(shè)活動提供便利，并在經(jīng)濟體自主自愿的基礎(chǔ)上，為其提供必要的方法和信息。

五、落實

我們同意該路線圖及相關(guān)的實施計劃應(yīng)作為一份動態(tài)文件。我們可在共識的基礎(chǔ)上增加新的APEC共同行動，以實現(xiàn)路線圖中所設(shè)定的目標(biāo)。

APEC將為那些在集體或單邊落實路線圖過程需要幫助的發(fā)展中經(jīng)濟體中提供能力建設(shè)。開展能力建設(shè)的資金可以通過現(xiàn)有APEC基金（包括APEC結(jié)構(gòu)改革新議程子基金）來獲得。我們歡迎有關(guān)經(jīng)濟體提供更多的能力建設(shè)資金。

APEC將為同行審議活動提供便利。我們鼓勵正在實施改革的經(jīng)濟體向其他有經(jīng)驗的經(jīng)濟體尋求支持并借鑒其最佳實踐。

APEC將改進服務(wù)貿(mào)易和投資的衡量手段，支持路線圖的落實并增進經(jīng)濟體對關(guān)鍵議題的共同理解。APEC將參考經(jīng)合組織和世界銀行等國際組織的現(xiàn)行指數(shù)，優(yōu)先制定衡量APEC各經(jīng)濟體服務(wù)業(yè)監(jiān)管環(huán)境的指數(shù)。

高官們將全權(quán)負(fù)責(zé)監(jiān)督評估路線圖的落實情況，并將定期向部長們匯報進展，并視情尋求部長們的進一步指示，開展新行動。我們贊賞工商界特別是APEC工商咨詢理事會、太平洋經(jīng)濟合作理事會和亞太服務(wù)業(yè)聯(lián)盟在制訂路線圖的過程中所發(fā)揮的關(guān)鍵作用，并鼓勵在落實和監(jiān)督路線圖實施進展的過程中與其開展進一步合作。

我們同意于2021年開展中期審議，對落實路線圖的集體和單邊行動進行評估。

第二篇：【雙語】亞太經(jīng)合組織第二十二次領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人非正式會議宣言

亞太經(jīng)合組織第二十二次領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人非正式會議宣言

北京綱領(lǐng)：構(gòu)建融合、創(chuàng)新、互聯(lián)的亞太

—亞太經(jīng)合組織第二十二次領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人非正式會議宣言

1.我們，亞太經(jīng)合組織各成員領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人聚首北京雁棲湖畔，舉行亞太經(jīng)合組織第二十二次領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人非正式會議。我們圍繞共建面向未來的亞太伙伴關(guān)系主題，和推動區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化，促進經(jīng)濟創(chuàng)新發(fā)展、改革與增長，加強全方位基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施與互聯(lián)互通建設(shè)等重點議題，共商拓展和深化亞太區(qū)域經(jīng)濟合作之大計，實現(xiàn)亞太和平、穩(wěn)定、發(fā)展和共同繁榮。

1.We, the APEC Leaders, gathered by Yanqi Lake in Beijing for the 22nd APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting.Under the theme of Shaping the Future through Asia-Pacific Partnership, we held substantial discussions on the priorities of advancing regional economic integration, promoting innovative development，economic

reform

and and

growth，and strengthening comprehensive connectivity infrastructure development with a view to expanding and deepening Asia-Pacific regional economic cooperation, and attaining peace, stability, development and common prosperity of the Asia-Pacific.2.亞太地區(qū)經(jīng)歷了四分之一世紀(jì)的增長和發(fā)展，亞太經(jīng)合組織不僅為本地區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、社會進步和民生改善作出重要貢獻，也見證了亞太地區(qū)的巨大變化和不斷提升的戰(zhàn)略地位。亞太經(jīng)合組織以其自主自愿、協(xié)商一致、靈活務(wù)實的獨特方式，在具有顯著多樣性、處于不同發(fā)展階段的成員間成功構(gòu)建起完善的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟合作框架。我們團結(jié)互信，互敬互助，合作共贏，努力縮小各成員發(fā)展差距，穩(wěn)步推進亞太和世界經(jīng)濟強勁、可持續(xù)、平衡、包容、安全增長。

3.After years of rapid development, the Asia-Pacific has become the most dynamic region of the world, and has never been as important as it is today in the global landscape.At present, the Asia-Pacific maintains a strong momentum of growth;it possesses an enormous potential and has a bright future.Yet it is also faced with risks and challenges.4.值此承前啟后、繼往開來之重要歷史時刻，我們決心共建面向未來的亞太伙伴關(guān)系，打造發(fā)展創(chuàng)新、增長聯(lián)動、利益融合的開放型亞太經(jīng)濟格局，鞏固亞太地區(qū)全球增長引擎地位，開創(chuàng)亞太未來合作新局面，實現(xiàn)亞太地區(qū)共同繁榮。

4.We are at an important historical moment of building on past achievements and striving for new progress.We are committed to working together to shape the future through Asia-Pacific partnership, building an open economy in the Asia-Pacific featuring innovative development, interconnected growth, and shared interests, and consolidating the leading role of the Asia-Pacific in the world economy, with a goal of opening up new prospects for future cooperation and achieving common prosperity in the Asia-Pacific region.5.為實現(xiàn)上述目標(biāo)，我們承諾在以下方面做出努力：

5.To achieve the above-mentioned goals, we pledge to take the following actions

一、推動區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化

I.Advancing Regional Economic Integration

推進自由開放貿(mào)易投資

Pursuing Free and Open Trade and Investment

6.我們重申多邊貿(mào)易體制在推動貿(mào)易擴大、經(jīng)濟增長、創(chuàng)造就業(yè)和可持續(xù)發(fā)展方面的價值及其中心和首要地位。我們堅定地加強世界貿(mào)易組織所代表的，基于規(guī)則、透明、非歧視、開放和包容的多邊貿(mào)易體制。

6.We reiterate the value, centrality and primacy of the multilateral trading system in promoting trade expansion, economic growth, job creation and sustainable development.We stand firmly together to strengthen the rules-based, transparent, non-discriminatory, open and inclusive multilateral trading system as embodied in the WTO.7.我們對《貿(mào)易便利化協(xié)定》實施僵局表示嚴(yán)重關(guān)切，這已導(dǎo)致其他巴厘島決定相關(guān)工作停滯并給其帶來不確定性。這些狀況已影響了世界貿(mào)易組織談判功能的信譽。為尋找落實巴厘島決定解決方案，亞太經(jīng)合組織將發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造性領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力和能量，與所有世界貿(mào)易組織成員一起打破目前僵局，將各項巴厘島決定重回正軌，并著手制定后巴厘工作計劃，為順利結(jié)束多哈回合打下堅實基礎(chǔ)。

7.We express our grave concern regarding the impasse in the implementation of the Trade Facilitation Agreement(TFA)which has resulted in stalemate and uncertainties over other Bali decisions.These developments have affected the credibility of the WTO negotiating function.In finding solutions to the implementation of the Bali decisions, APEC will exert creative leadership and energy together with all WTO members in unlocking this impasse, putting all Bali decisions back on track, and proceeding with the formulation of Post-Bali Work Program, as a key stepping stone to concluding the Doha Round.8.我們重申反對各種形式保護主義的承諾。我們將把不采取新的貿(mào)易投資限制措施的承諾延長至2018年底，同時重申取消保護主義和扭曲貿(mào)易措施的承諾。我們致力于最大限度地克制使用可能符合世界貿(mào)易組織規(guī)則但具有明顯保護主義效果的措施,并及時糾正這些措施。8.We reaffirm our pledges against all forms of protectionism.We extend our standstill commitment through the end of 2018 and reaffirm our commitment to roll back protectionist and trade-distorting measures.We remain committed to exercise maximum restraint in implementing measures that may be consistent with WTO provisions but have a significant protectionist effect, and to promptly rectifying such measures, where implemented.9.我們認(rèn)識到雙邊、區(qū)域和諸邊貿(mào)易協(xié)定能夠?qū)θ蛸Q(mào)易自由化發(fā)揮重要補充作用。我們將繼續(xù)協(xié)同工作，確保上述談判能夠加強多邊貿(mào)易體制。我們強調(diào)《信息技術(shù)協(xié)定》擴圍的重要性。《信息技術(shù)協(xié)定》擴圍談判的最終結(jié)果應(yīng)是具有重要商業(yè)意義的、有信譽的、務(wù)實的和平衡的，應(yīng)反映過去17年來信息技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的技術(shù)動態(tài)發(fā)展，并為多邊貿(mào)易體制作出貢獻。我們歡迎亞太經(jīng)合組織為推動談判發(fā)揮引領(lǐng)作用，同時呼吁盡快恢復(fù)并結(jié)束日內(nèi)瓦的諸邊談判。我們歡迎2014年７月在日內(nèi)瓦啟動的《環(huán)境產(chǎn)品協(xié)定》談判。我們鼓勵上述談判參加方為擴大成員范圍開展工作。

9.We acknowledge that bilateral, regional and plurilateral trade agreements can play an important role in complementing global trade liberalization initiatives.We will continue to work together to ensure that they contribute to strengthening the multilateral trading system.We underscore the importance of the negotiations to expand the product coverage of the Information Technology Agreement(ITA).A final ITA expansion outcome should be commercially significant, credible, pragmatic, balanced, and reflective of the dynamic technological developments in the information technology sector over the last 17 years, and contribute to the multilateral trading system.We welcome APEC's leadership in advancing the negotiations and call for swift resumption and conclusion of plurilateral negotiations in Geneva.We welcome the launch of negotiations on Environmental Goods Agreement(EGA)in July 2014 in Geneva.We encourage participants of the above initiatives to seek expanded memberships.10.我們歡迎亞太經(jīng)合組織成員在實現(xiàn)茂物目標(biāo)方面所取得的顯著進展，將為在2020年實現(xiàn)茂物目標(biāo)付出全部努力。我們歡迎今年舉行的兩年一次的茂物目標(biāo)評審，敦促所有經(jīng)濟體特別是發(fā)達成員認(rèn)真對照2010年、2012年、2014年亞太經(jīng)合組織經(jīng)濟體茂物目標(biāo)進展報告的結(jié)論，朝著實現(xiàn)茂物目標(biāo)采取更多具體措施。

第三篇：亞太經(jīng)合組織第二十二次領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人非正式會議宣言(中英對照版本)

北京綱領(lǐng)：構(gòu)建融合、創(chuàng)新、互聯(lián)的亞太 ——亞太經(jīng)合組織第二十二次領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人非正式會議宣言

中國北京 2014年11月11日

THE 22ND APEC ECONOMIC LEADERS' DECLARATION

Beijing, China November 11, 2014 Beijing Agenda for an Integrated, Innovative and Interconnected Asia-Pacific

1.我們，亞太經(jīng)合組織各成員領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人聚首北京雁棲湖畔，舉行亞太經(jīng)合組織第二十二次領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人非正式會議。我們圍繞“共建面向未來的亞太伙伴關(guān)系”主題，和“推動區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化”，“促進經(jīng)濟創(chuàng)新發(fā)展、改革與增長”，“加強全方位基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施與互聯(lián)互通建設(shè)”等重點議題，共商拓展和深化亞太區(qū)域經(jīng)濟合作之大計，實現(xiàn)亞太和平、穩(wěn)定、發(fā)展和共同繁榮。

1.We, the APEC Leaders, gathered by Yanqi Lake in Beijing for the 22nd APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting.Under the theme of “Shaping the Future through Asia-Pacific Partnership”, we held substantial discussions on the priorities of advancing regional economic integration, promoting innovative development, economic reform and growth, and strengthening comprehensive connectivity and infrastructure development with a view to expanding and deepening Asia-Pacific regional economic cooperation, and attaining peace, stability, development and common prosperity of the Asia-Pacific.2.亞太地區(qū)經(jīng)歷了四分之一世紀(jì)的增長和發(fā)展，亞太經(jīng)合組織不僅為本地區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、社會進步和民生改善作出重要貢獻，也見證了亞太地區(qū)的巨大變化和不斷提升的戰(zhàn)略地位。亞太經(jīng)合組織以其自主自愿、協(xié)商一致、靈活務(wù)實的獨特方式，在具有顯著多樣性、處于不同發(fā)展階段的成員間成功構(gòu)建起完善的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟合作框架。我們團結(jié)互信，互敬互助，合作共贏，努力縮小各成員發(fā)展差距，穩(wěn)步推進亞太和世界經(jīng)濟強勁、可持續(xù)、平衡、包容、安全增長。

2.The Asia-Pacific region has experienced a quarter of a century's growth and development.APEC has not only made significant contributions to the region's economic development, social progress and improvement of people's livelihoods, but has also epitomized the great changes and rising strategic position of the Asia-Pacific.Through its unique approach featuring voluntary action, consensus, flexibility and pragmatism, APEC has successfully established a sound regional economic cooperation framework among member economies with remarkable diversity and at different stages of development.Adhering to the spirit of unity, mutual respect and trust, mutual assistance and win-win cooperation, we have been working to narrow the development gap among ourselves and have consistently promoted the robust, sustainable, balanced, inclusive and secure growth in the Asia-Pacific region and beyond.3.經(jīng)過多年快速發(fā)展，亞太已成為世界上最具活力地區(qū)，在全球版圖上從未像今天這樣重要。當(dāng)前亞太發(fā)展勢頭良好，潛力巨大，前景光明，同時也面臨風(fēng)險和挑戰(zhàn)。3.After years of rapid development, the Asia-Pacific has become the most dynamic region of the world, and has never been as important as it is today in the global landscape.At present, the Asia-Pacific maintains a strong momentum of growth;it possesses an enormous potential and has a bright future.Yet it is also faced with risks and challenges.4.值此承前啟后、繼往開來之重要歷史時刻，我們決心共建面向未來的亞太伙伴關(guān)系，打造發(fā)展創(chuàng)新、增長聯(lián)動、利益融合的開放型亞太經(jīng)濟格局，鞏固亞太地區(qū)全球增長引擎地位，開創(chuàng)亞太未來合作新局面，實現(xiàn)亞太地區(qū)共同繁榮。

5.To achieve the above-mentioned goals, we pledge to take the following actions:

一、推動區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化

I.Advancing Regional Economic Integration 推進自由開放貿(mào)易投資

Pursuing Free and Open Trade and Investment 6.我們重申多邊貿(mào)易體制在推動貿(mào)易擴大、經(jīng)濟增長、創(chuàng)造就業(yè)和可持續(xù)發(fā)展方面的價值及其中心和首要地位。我們堅定地加強世界貿(mào)易組織所代表的，基于規(guī)則、透明、非歧視、開放和包容的多邊貿(mào)易體制。

6.We reiterate the value, centrality and primacy of the multilateral trading system in promoting trade expansion, economic growth, job creation and sustainable development.We stand firmly together to strengthen the rules-based, transparent, non-discriminatory, open and inclusive multilateral trading system as embodied in the WTO.7.我們對《貿(mào)易便利化協(xié)定》實施僵局表示嚴(yán)重關(guān)切，這已導(dǎo)致其他巴厘島決定相關(guān)工作停滯并給其帶來不確定性。這些狀況已影響了世界貿(mào)易組織談判功能的信譽。為尋找落實巴厘島決定解決方案，亞太經(jīng)合組織將發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造性領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力和能量，與所有世界貿(mào)易組織成員一起打破目前僵局，將各項巴厘島決定重回正軌，并著手制定“后巴厘”工作計劃，為順利結(jié)束多哈回合打下堅實基礎(chǔ)。

7.We express our grave concern regarding the impasse in the implementation of the Trade Facilitation Agreement(TFA)which has resulted in stalemate and uncertainties over other Bali decisions.These developments have affected the credibility of the WTO negotiating function.In finding solutions to the implementation of the Bali decisions, APEC will exert creative leadership and energy together with all WTO members in unlocking this impasse, putting all Bali decisions back on track, and proceeding with the formulation of Post-Bali Work Program, as a key stepping stone to concluding the Doha Round.8.我們重申反對各種形式保護主義的承諾。我們將把不采取新的貿(mào)易投資限制措施的承諾延長至2018年底，同時重申取消保護主義和扭曲貿(mào)易措施的承諾。我們致力于最大限度地克制使用可能符合世界貿(mào)易組織規(guī)則但具有明顯保護主義效果的措施,并及時糾正這些措施。8.We reaffirm our pledges against all forms of protectionism.We extend our standstill commitment through the end of 2018 and reaffirm our commitment to roll back protectionist and trade-distorting measures.We remain committed to exercise maximum restraint in implementing measures that may be consistent with WTO provisions but have a significant protectionist effect, and to promptly rectifying such measures, where implemented.9.我們認(rèn)識到雙邊、區(qū)域和諸邊貿(mào)易協(xié)定能夠?qū)θ蛸Q(mào)易自由化發(fā)揮重要補充作用。我們將繼續(xù)協(xié)同工作，確保上述談判能夠加強多邊貿(mào)易體制。我們強調(diào)《信息技術(shù)協(xié)定》擴圍的重要性?！缎畔⒓夹g(shù)協(xié)定》擴圍談判的最終結(jié)果應(yīng)是具有重要商業(yè)意義的、有信譽的、務(wù)實的和平衡的，應(yīng)反映過去17年來信息技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的技術(shù)動態(tài)發(fā)展，并為多邊貿(mào)易體制作出貢獻。我們歡迎亞太經(jīng)合組織為推動談判發(fā)揮引領(lǐng)作用，同時呼吁盡快恢復(fù)并結(jié)束日內(nèi)瓦的諸邊談判。我們歡迎2014年７月在日內(nèi)瓦啟動的《環(huán)境產(chǎn)品協(xié)定》談判。我們鼓勵上述談判參加方為擴大成員范圍開展工作。

10.We welcome the significant progress made toward achieving the Bogor Goals.We will make every effort to achieve the Bogor Goals by 2020.We also welcome the biennial Bogor Goals review this year.We urge all economies, particularly developed ones to deeply consider the conclusions of the Report on APEC's 2010 Economies' Progress towards the Bogor Goals and the 2012 and 2014 Bogor Goals Progress Report, and to take more concrete actions towards attaining the Bogor Goals.11.我們認(rèn)識到亞太經(jīng)合組織在塑造和推進區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化中發(fā)揮的關(guān)鍵作用。我們一致認(rèn)為亞太經(jīng)合組織應(yīng)發(fā)揮孵化器作用，做出更重要、更有意義的貢獻，把亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)從愿景變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實。我們重申關(guān)于亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)是亞太經(jīng)合組織推動區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化主要手段的承諾。

11.Recognizing APEC has a critical role to play in shaping and nurturing regional economic integration, we agree that APEC should make more important and meaningful contributions as an incubator to translate the Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific(FTAAP)from a vision to reality.We reaffirm our commitment to the eventual FTAAP as a major instrument to further APEC's regional economic integration agenda.12.為此，我們決定啟動并全面、系統(tǒng)地推進亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)進程。我們批準(zhǔn)《亞太經(jīng)合組織推動實現(xiàn)亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)北京路線圖》（附件一）。我們決定通過實施路線圖，加快努力，在完成現(xiàn)有路徑基礎(chǔ)上建成亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)。我們申明在本地區(qū)現(xiàn)有自貿(mào)安排基礎(chǔ)上盡早建成亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)的目標(biāo)。這將為亞太經(jīng)濟一體化、可持續(xù)增長和共同繁榮作出重要貢獻。我們指示部長們和官員們實施具體行動，并報告成果和進展。12.In this regard, we decide to kick off and advance the process in a comprehensive and systematic manner towards the eventual realization of the FTAAP, and endorse the Beijing Roadmap for APEC's Contribution to the Realization of the FTAAP(Annex A).Through the implementation of this Roadmap, we decide to accelerate our efforts on realizing the FTAAP on the basis of the conclusion of the ongoing pathways, and affirm our commitment to the eventual realization of the FTAAP as early as possible by building on ongoing regional undertakings, which will contribute significantly to regional economic integration, sustained growth and common prosperity in the Asia-Pacific region.We instruct Ministers and officials to undertake the specific actions and report the outcomes to track the achievements.13.我們歡迎貿(mào)易投資委員會建立關(guān)于加強區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化和推動亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)建設(shè)的“主席之友”工作組，敦促“主席之友”工作組繼續(xù)開展工作。我們同意啟動“實現(xiàn)亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)有關(guān)問題的聯(lián)合戰(zhàn)略研究”，指示官員們進行研究，咨詢利益相關(guān)方，并在2016年底前報告研究成果。

13.We welcome the establishment of a Committee on Trade and Investment(CTI)Friends of the Chair Group on Strengthening Regional Economic Integration(REI)and Advancing FTAAP, and urge the Friends of the Chair Group to continue its work.We agree to launch a collective strategic study on issues related to the realization of the FTAAP, and instruct officials to undertake the study, consult stakeholders and report the result by the end of 2016.14.我們批準(zhǔn)建立亞太經(jīng)合組織自貿(mào)區(qū)信息交流機制。我們高度贊賞實施《亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)能力建設(shè)行動計劃框架》所取得的進展，并批準(zhǔn)《第二期亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)能力建設(shè)行動計劃框架》。我們指示官員們設(shè)計富有針對性、量身定制式的能力建設(shè)活動，縮小亞太經(jīng)合組織成員間能力差距，加速建成亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)。

14.We endorse the establishment of an APEC Information Sharing Mechanism on RTAs/FTAs.We highly commend the work on the implementation of the Action Plan Framework on Capacity Building Needs Initiatives(CBNI), and endorse the Action Plan Framework of the 2nd CBNI.We instruct officials to design targeted and tailor-made capacity building activities to narrow the gap of the capacities of APEC economies to facilitate the eventual realization of the FTAAP.15.與此同時，我們重申亞太經(jīng)合組織在解決下一代貿(mào)易投資議題和部門倡議方面發(fā)揮的作用，并同意加速“邊界上”貿(mào)易自由化便利化努力，改善“邊界后”商業(yè)環(huán)境，加強“跨邊界”區(qū)域聯(lián)接，為實現(xiàn)亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)添磚加瓦。為此，我們將：

15.In addition to the above, we reaffirm the role of APEC in addressing next generation trade and investment issues and sectoral initiatives, and agree to accelerate “at the border” trade liberalization and facilitation efforts, improve the business environment “behind the border”, and enhance regional connectivity “across the border” to accumulate more building blocks for the realization of the FTAAP.Therefore, we: ——重申我們2012年在符拉迪沃斯托克達成的在2015年底前將亞太經(jīng)合組織環(huán)境產(chǎn)品清單實施關(guān)稅降至5%或以下的承諾。我們呼吁各經(jīng)濟體加倍努力，實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟和環(huán)境雙重利益。我們指示官員明年在菲律賓會議上向我們報告這一重要承諾的實施進展。我們歡迎各成員為實施環(huán)境產(chǎn)品承諾開展的能力建設(shè)工作。

--reaffirm our commitment to reduce applied tariffs to five percent or less by the end of 2015 on the list of environmental goods that we endorsed in 2012 in Vladivostok.We call upon all economies to redouble their efforts in order to realize the economic and environmental benefits.We will instruct officials to report progress in achieving this ground-breaking commitment at our meeting next year in the Philippines.We welcome the work on capacity building on Environmental Goods(EGs)commitment implementation;——歡迎亞太經(jīng)合組織環(huán)境產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)公私伙伴關(guān)系（PPP）舉行以清潔和可再生能源為主題的首次會議，批準(zhǔn)《亞太經(jīng)合組織促進可再生和清潔能源貿(mào)易投資聲明》。

--welcome the inaugural meeting of the APEC Public Private Partnership on Environmental Goods and Services(PPEGS)on renewable and clean energy trade and investment, and endorse the APEC Statement on Promoting Renewable and Clean Energy(RCE)Trade and Investment;——歡迎在探索促進可持續(xù)、包容性增長產(chǎn)品工作中取得的進展，將其作為農(nóng)村發(fā)展和減貧的具體舉措。--welcome the progress on exploring products which could contribute to sustainable and inclusive growth as part of our concrete commitment to rural development and poverty alleviation;——批準(zhǔn)《通過公私伙伴關(guān)系促進基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資行動計劃》，指示官員們采取切實舉措，加強在公私伙伴關(guān)系領(lǐng)域的合作，促進更具活力和可持續(xù)的亞太基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資和開發(fā)。

--endorse the Action Agenda on Promoting Infrastructure Investment through Public-Private Partnership(PPP)and instruct officials to take concrete actions to strengthen cooperation on PPP to promote more robust and sustainable infrastructure investment and development in the APEC region;——歡迎亞太地區(qū)可持續(xù)投資案例研究有關(guān)工作，鼓勵官員們審議已提名的案例并從中汲取經(jīng)驗和良好實踐，促進可持續(xù)跨境投資。

--welcome the Case Studies on Sustainable Investment in the APEC Region and encourage officials to consider and draw experience and good practices from the nominated cases to promote sustainable cross-border investment;——批準(zhǔn)《亞太經(jīng)合組織跨境電子商務(wù)創(chuàng)新和發(fā)展倡議》，鼓勵各經(jīng)濟體在自愿基礎(chǔ)上指定或設(shè)立跨境電子商務(wù)創(chuàng)新和發(fā)展研究中心。

--endorse the APEC Cross Border E-Commerce Innovation and Development Initiative and encourage economies to designate or establish Research Centers of Cross-border E-commerce Innovation and Development on a voluntary basis;——認(rèn)識到對包括商業(yè)秘密在內(nèi)的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的有效保護和實施對創(chuàng)新與外商直接投資具有激勵和促進作用，也有利于通過許可和合伙形式促進技術(shù)傳播。

--recognize that the effective protection and enforcement of IPR including trade secrets incentivizes and facilitates innovation and foreign direct investment and the dissemination of technology through licensing and partnerships;——批準(zhǔn)《亞太經(jīng)合組織廣告標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制訂與實踐行動計劃》，加強廣告標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一致性，降低區(qū)內(nèi)營商成本。--endorse the APEC Action Agenda on Advertising Standards and Practice Development to promote alignment of advertising standards and reduce the cost of doing business across the region;——批準(zhǔn)《亞太地區(qū)汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展宣言》，歡迎2014年亞太經(jīng)合組織電動汽車標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)制合作發(fā)展機制對話會成果。我們歡迎《亞太經(jīng)合組織推動電動汽車廣泛使用的行動》。

--endorse the Asia-Pacific Region Automotive Industry Sustainable Development Declaration and welcome the outcomes of the 2014 APEC Regulatory Cooperation Advancement Mechanism(ARCAM)Dialogue on Electric Vehicle Standards.We welcome the APEC Actions to Promote the Widespread Usage of Electric Vehicles.推動全球價值鏈發(fā)展和供應(yīng)鏈聯(lián)接

Advancing Global Value Chain Development and Supply Chain Connectivity 16.我們認(rèn)識到全球價值鏈已成為世界經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的重要特征，為本地區(qū)發(fā)展水平不同的經(jīng)濟體開辟增長、競爭力和就業(yè)的新前景。我們批準(zhǔn)《亞太經(jīng)合組織推動全球價值鏈發(fā)展合作戰(zhàn)略藍圖》（附件二）。我們歡迎在貿(mào)易增加值核算、服務(wù)、中小企業(yè)、全球價值鏈韌性等領(lǐng)域取得的進展，指示官員們通過貿(mào)易投資委員會全球價值鏈“主席之友”工作組推進此項工作，自2015年起在該戰(zhàn)略藍圖下提出新倡議。

16.Recognizing that Global Value Chains(GVCs)have become a dominant feature of the global economy and offer new prospects for growth, competitiveness and job creation for APEC economies at all levels of development, we endorse the APEC Strategic Blueprint for Promoting Global Value Chain Development and Cooperation(Annex B).We welcome the progress made in the measurement of Trade in Value Added(TiVA), services, SMEs and GVCs resilience, etc., and instruct officials to advance the work through the CTI Friends of the Chair Group on GVC to put forward new initiatives under the Strategic Blueprint in 2015 and beyond.17.我們批準(zhǔn)《亞太經(jīng)合組織貿(mào)易增加值核算戰(zhàn)略框架》和《亞太經(jīng)合組織貿(mào)易增加值核算戰(zhàn)略框架行動計劃》。我們指示新成立的技術(shù)工作組與世界貿(mào)易組織、經(jīng)合組織、世界銀行、聯(lián)合國貿(mào)易和發(fā)展會議及其他國際組織密切合作，以實現(xiàn)2018年前建成亞太經(jīng)合組織貿(mào)易增加值數(shù)據(jù)庫的目標(biāo)。

17.We endorse the Strategic Framework on Measurement of APEC TiVA under GVCs and the Action Plan on this Strategic Framework.We instruct the newly-formed technical group to work closely with the WTO, OECD, the World Bank, UNCTAD and other related international organizations, with an aim to complete the construction of the APEC TiVA Database by 2018.18.我們批準(zhǔn)促進中小企業(yè)融入全球價值鏈的工作大綱，并歡迎啟動相關(guān)活動。我們指示官員們?yōu)橥苿哟隧椆ぷ鞫Α?/p>

18.We endorse the Terms of Reference of Promoting SME's Integration into GVCs, and welcome the launch of the related activities.We instruct officials to make efforts in advancing this work.19.我們歡迎亞太經(jīng)合組織經(jīng)濟體承諾實施世界貿(mào)易組織《貿(mào)易便利化協(xié)定》，包括許多發(fā)展中經(jīng)濟體通報A類措施義務(wù)。同時，我們歡迎亞太經(jīng)合組織今年通過明確、針對性強的能力建設(shè)和技術(shù)援助，改善亞太經(jīng)合組織供應(yīng)鏈績效所獲進展。我們樂見亞太經(jīng)合組織供應(yīng)鏈聯(lián)盟成立，它將有助于我們實現(xiàn)2015年底前將供應(yīng)鏈績效指數(shù)提高10%的目標(biāo)和其他更廣泛的供應(yīng)鏈聯(lián)接指標(biāo)。我們鼓勵經(jīng)濟體增加對亞太經(jīng)合組織供應(yīng)鏈聯(lián)接子基金的投入，以保證相關(guān)能力建設(shè)和技術(shù)援助項目成功實施，促進實現(xiàn)績效指數(shù)提升10%的目標(biāo)和推進貿(mào)易便利化進程。

19.We welcome the commitment of APEC economies to move forward with the implementation of the WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement, including the notification by many APEC developing economies of their category A TFA obligations.We welcome, as well, the progress this year in improving the performance of APEC supply chains through targeted, focused capacity building and technical assistance.In this regard, we applaud the establishment of the APEC Alliance for Supply Chain Connectivity, which will contribute to our goal in achieving a ten percent improvement of supply chain performance by the end of 2015 and our broader supply chain connectivity objectives.We encourage economies to increase the resources of the APEC Supply Chain Connectivity Sub-Fund to ensure that our capacity building and technical assistance projects succeed to meet our ten percent performance improvement goal and to further our trade facilitation objectives.20.我們同意建立亞太示范電子口岸網(wǎng)絡(luò)，歡迎亞太經(jīng)合組織經(jīng)濟體提名的首批亞太經(jīng)合組織示范電子口岸。我們批準(zhǔn)《亞太地區(qū)示范電子口岸網(wǎng)絡(luò)工作大綱》，同意在上海示范電子口岸設(shè)立網(wǎng)絡(luò)運營中心，指示官員們?yōu)橘Q(mào)易便利化和供應(yīng)鏈聯(lián)接做出更多貢獻。

20.We agree to establish the Asia-Pacific Model E-port Network(APMEN)and welcome the first batch of APEC Model E-ports nominated by the APEC economies.We endorse the Terms of Reference of the APMEN and agree to set up the APMEN operational center in the Shanghai Model E-port, and instruct officials to make further efforts to contribute to regional trade facilitation and supply chain connectivity.21.我們積極評價亞太經(jīng)合組織綠色發(fā)展高層圓桌會議及《亞太經(jīng)合組織綠色發(fā)展高層圓桌會議宣言》，同意建立亞太經(jīng)合組織綠色供應(yīng)鏈合作網(wǎng)絡(luò)。我們批準(zhǔn)在中國天津建立首個亞太經(jīng)合組織綠色供應(yīng)鏈合作網(wǎng)絡(luò)示范中心，并鼓勵其他經(jīng)濟體建立示范中心，積極推進相關(guān)工作。

21.We positively value the APEC High-level Roundtable on Green Development and its declaration, and agree to establish the APEC Cooperation Network on Green Supply Chain.We endorse the establishment of the first pilot center of APEC Cooperation Network on Green Supply Chain in Tianjin, China, and encourage other economics to establish the pilot centers and advance related work actively.22.我們批準(zhǔn)《亞太經(jīng)合組織海關(guān)監(jiān)管互認(rèn)、執(zhí)法互助、信息互換戰(zhàn)略框架》，指示官員們在此框架下進一步簡化和協(xié)調(diào)亞太經(jīng)合組織海關(guān)手續(xù)，便利區(qū)域貿(mào)易發(fā)展。我們鼓勵亞太經(jīng)合組織經(jīng)濟體海關(guān)部門繼續(xù)加強合作協(xié)調(diào)，實現(xiàn)監(jiān)管互認(rèn)、執(zhí)法互助和信息互換的愿景，推動全方位互聯(lián)互通，為亞太地區(qū)貿(mào)易可持續(xù)發(fā)展和區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化做出更大貢獻。

22.We endorse the APEC Customs 3M(Mutual Recognition of Control, Mutual Assistance of Enforcement and Mutual Sharing of Information)Strategic Framework.We instruct officials to further simplify and coordinate APEC customs procedures based on the 3M Framework to facilitate the development of regional trade.We encourage APEC members' customs authorities to continue strengthening cooperation and coordination in pursuit of the 3M vision, to push forward comprehensive connectivity and make greater contributions to the sustainable development of trade and regional economic integration in the Asia-Pacific region.23.我們認(rèn)識到使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化編碼將使各方更好理解和分享貨物貿(mào)易信息。因此，我們鼓勵亞太經(jīng)合組織經(jīng)濟體與私營部門合作，通過推進試點項目，加強在全球數(shù)據(jù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)領(lǐng)域的合作，并推動其更廣泛應(yīng)用。

23.We recognize that the use of standardized codes will enable information about traded goods to be easily understood and shared by all parties.We therefore encourage APEC economies to work with the private sector to promote further cooperation on global data standards and their wider use by developing pilot projects.24.我們歡迎將供應(yīng)鏈/價值鏈中的制造業(yè)相關(guān)服務(wù)作為下一代貿(mào)易投資議題的倡議，指示官員們在2015年就此制訂行動計劃。

24.We welcome the initiative on manufacturing related services in supply chains/value chains as a next generation trade and investment issue, and instruct officials to develop a plan of action in 2015.加強經(jīng)濟技術(shù)合作 Strengthening Economic and Technical Cooperation 25.我們批準(zhǔn)《亞太經(jīng)合組織促進貿(mào)易投資發(fā)展的能力建設(shè)戰(zhàn)略計劃》。這是一個以目標(biāo)為導(dǎo)向的多年期戰(zhàn)略計劃。我們指示官員們以戰(zhàn)略計劃為指南，設(shè)計和實施更有針對性的能力建設(shè)項目，為貿(mào)易投資自由化與便利化核心議程做貢獻。

25.We endorse the APEC Strategic Plan on Capacity Building to Promote Trade and Investment Agenda which adopts a strategic, goal-oriented and multi-year approach.We instruct officials to take the Strategic Plan as a guide to develop and implement more tailor-made capacity building programs that contribute to the core trade and investment liberalization and facilitation agenda of APEC.26.我們鼓勵各經(jīng)濟體，特別是發(fā)達經(jīng)濟體，為經(jīng)濟技術(shù)合作和能力建設(shè)貢獻更多力量，幫助經(jīng)濟體縮小發(fā)展差距，履行亞太經(jīng)合組織承諾，實現(xiàn)促進經(jīng)濟增長的目標(biāo)。

26.We encourage economies, particularly developed economies, to provide more contributions to ECOTECH and capacity building, to achieve our goal of bridging development gaps, and help member economies to meet their APEC commitments and their economic growth objectives.27.我們歡迎中方將亞太財經(jīng)與發(fā)展中心升級為亞太財經(jīng)與發(fā)展學(xué)院。

27.We welcome the initiative to upgrade the Asia Pacific Finance and Development Center(AFDC)to the Asia Pacific Finance and Development Institute(AFDI).二、促進經(jīng)濟創(chuàng)新發(fā)展、改革與增長

II.Promoting Innovative Development, Economic Reform and Growth

28.我們認(rèn)識到，經(jīng)濟創(chuàng)新發(fā)展、改革與增長三者互補互進，將決定亞太經(jīng)合組織共同繁榮的前景。我們認(rèn)識到，亞太地區(qū)正處于經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型的關(guān)鍵時期，我們將致力于加快改革和創(chuàng)新步伐，探索新興增長領(lǐng)域，鞏固亞太地區(qū)全球經(jīng)濟增長引擎地位。我們同意加強宏觀經(jīng)濟政策協(xié)調(diào)，實現(xiàn)協(xié)同增效，為本地區(qū)經(jīng)濟強勁、可持續(xù)、平衡和包容增長創(chuàng)造良好政策環(huán)境。

28.We realize that the prospects for the shared prosperity of APEC will depend on innovative development, economic reform and growth in the region, which are complementary and mutually reinforcing.We recognize that the Asia-Pacific region is at a crucial stage of economic transformation.We are committed to accelerating the pace of reform and innovation, and exploring new growth areas with the goal of bolstering the position of the Asia-Pacific as an engine for world economic growth.We agree to strengthen macroeconomic policy coordination with a view to forging policy synergy, and creating a sound policy environment for the robust, sustainable, balanced and inclusive economic growth in the region.29.我們批準(zhǔn)《亞太經(jīng)合組織經(jīng)濟創(chuàng)新發(fā)展、改革與增長共識》（附件三），確立以經(jīng)濟改革、新經(jīng)濟、創(chuàng)新增長、包容性支持和城鎮(zhèn)化為五大支柱，開展經(jīng)驗交流、政策對話、能力建設(shè)和務(wù)實合作。

29.We endorse the APEC Accord on Innovative Development, Economic Reform and Growth(Annex C)which identifies Economic Reform, New Economy, Innovative Growth, Inclusive Support and Urbanization as the five pillars for promoting experience sharing, policy dialogue, capacity building and practical cooperation.經(jīng)濟改革 Economic Reform 30.為推進亞太經(jīng)合組織經(jīng)濟改革議程，我們同意在2015年舉行第二屆經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)改革部長會議。我們認(rèn)識到，許多亞太經(jīng)合組織發(fā)展中經(jīng)濟體正面臨“中等收入陷阱”挑戰(zhàn)。我們同意將跨越“中等收入陷阱”問題納入經(jīng)濟委員會工作計劃。

30.To advance APEC's economic reform agenda, we agree to hold the 2nd Ministerial Meeting on Structural Reform in 2015.Recognizing that many APEC developing economies are facing the challenge of the Middle-Income Trap(MIT), we agree to incorporate the issue of overcoming the MIT into the work program of the APEC Economic Committee.31.為實現(xiàn)加強實施良好規(guī)制實踐的目標(biāo)，我們同意結(jié)合各成員自身需要和條件，進一步加強溝通、交流和經(jīng)驗分享，培育亞太經(jīng)合組織開放透明的規(guī)制環(huán)境。我們將努力采取新行動，運用信息技術(shù)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，改進規(guī)制出臺前的公共咨商。

31.To meet our objective of strengthening the implementation of good regulatory practices, we will further enhance communication, exchanges, and sharing of experiences, and foster an open and transparent regulatory environment in our economies, according to individual economies' needs and circumstances.We will endeavor to take new actions through the use of information technology and the Internet to improve our conduct of public consultations on proposed regulations.32.我們意識到包括海牙公約在內(nèi)的國際公認(rèn)的國際私法文書在便利跨境貿(mào)易投資、提升運營便利、促進合同有效執(zhí)行和商業(yè)糾紛便捷解決方面的作用。我們鼓勵更廣泛使用這些文書，促進亞太經(jīng)合組織區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化、互聯(lián)互通和結(jié)構(gòu)改革進程。

32.We recognize the role of internationally recognized private international law instruments such as the Hague Conventions in facilitating cross-border trade and investment, enhancing ease of doing business, and fostering effective enforcement of contracts and efficient settlement of business disputes.We encourage wider use of these instruments which would contribute to APEC's regional integration, connectivity and structural reform agenda.新經(jīng)濟 New Economy 33.我們認(rèn)識到，新經(jīng)濟契合當(dāng)前全球和亞太地區(qū)經(jīng)濟增長和可持續(xù)發(fā)展的趨勢。我們支持推動傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型升級，挖掘綠色經(jīng)濟、藍色經(jīng)濟、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)經(jīng)濟等發(fā)展前景良好的新經(jīng)濟形態(tài)，走綠色、循環(huán)、低碳和高效發(fā)展之路。

33.We recognize that New Economy represents the trend of economic growth and sustainable development in the Asia-Pacific region and beyond.We support the efforts to promote economic restructuring and upgrading in traditional industries, explore new and promising economic growth areas such as the Green Economy, the Blue Economy, and the Internet Economy, and promote green, circular, low-carbon and energy-efficient development.34.今年海洋領(lǐng)域合作取得新進展，我們備受鼓舞。我們歡迎第四屆亞太經(jīng)合組織海洋部長會議通過《廈門宣言》，并指示部長和官員們?nèi)β鋵嵭浴Ｎ覀冋J(rèn)可《廈門宣言》關(guān)于藍色經(jīng)濟概念論述。我們歡迎《亞太經(jīng)合組織海洋可持續(xù)發(fā)展報告》。我們鼓勵海洋和漁業(yè)工作組與亞太經(jīng)合組織其他機制合作推進藍色經(jīng)濟合作。

34.We are encouraged by the progress of APEC's ocean-related cooperation and welcome the Xiamen Declaration issued at the 4th APEC Oceans Ministerial Meeting this year, and instruct our Ministers and officials to fully implement the Declaration.We acknowledge the Xiamen Declaration's statement on the Blue Economy.We welcome the APEC Marine Sustainable Development Report.We encourage the Ocean and Fisheries Working Group to work with APEC fora to advance Blue Economy cooperation.35.我們認(rèn)識到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)經(jīng)濟對促進經(jīng)濟創(chuàng)新發(fā)展和推動個體參與經(jīng)濟的作用。我們批準(zhǔn)《亞太經(jīng)合組織促進互聯(lián)網(wǎng)經(jīng)濟合作倡議》，指示部長和官員們進一步討論這一議題，提出行動建議，推動各成員就發(fā)展互聯(lián)網(wǎng)經(jīng)濟開展合作，促進技術(shù)政策交流，彌合數(shù)字鴻溝。

35.We recognize the role of the Internet Economy in promoting innovative development and empowering economic participation.We endorse the APEC Initiative of Cooperation to Promote the Internet Economy and instruct Ministers and officials to discuss the Internet Economy further, put forward proposals for actions, promote member economies' cooperation on developing the Internet Economy and facilitate technological and policy exchanges among member economies, taking into account the need to bridge the digital divide.36.我們歡迎《2014年亞太經(jīng)合組織能源部長會議北京宣言》。我們歡迎在中國建立亞太經(jīng)合組織可持續(xù)能源中心。我們認(rèn)識到推進能源供應(yīng)多樣化的重要性，認(rèn)識到各經(jīng)濟體根據(jù)實際情況并基于市場和供求原則的競爭和定價機制的重要性。我們鼓勵各成員采取行動，消除可能延緩可再生能源技術(shù)進步和行業(yè)發(fā)展的貿(mào)易保護和限制措施。我們通過能源部長會關(guān)于到2030年亞太經(jīng)合組織地區(qū)可再生能源及其發(fā)電量在地區(qū)能源結(jié)構(gòu)中的比重比2010年翻一番的雄心目標(biāo)。我們承諾規(guī)范并逐步取消低效、鼓勵浪費的化石燃料補貼。我們注意到秘魯和新西蘭在2014年自愿開展取消低效、鼓勵浪費的化石燃料補貼同行審議并分享有關(guān)經(jīng)驗，歡迎菲律賓關(guān)于在2015年開展化石燃料補貼同行審議的承諾。我們鼓勵創(chuàng)新、競爭與合作，推動亞太可再生能源行業(yè)健康、可持續(xù)發(fā)展，確保能源安全、經(jīng)濟增長、消除貧困及有效應(yīng)對氣候變化。

36.We welcome the Beijing Declaration of the 2014 APEC Energy Ministerial Meeting.We welcome the establishment of the APEC Sustainable Energy Center in China.We recognize the importance of promoting diversified energy supplies, and market-based competition and pricing mechanisms that reflect demand and supply fundamentals as appropriate to each economy.We encourage member economies to take actions to eliminate trade protection and restrictive measures that may impede progress in renewable energy technologies and development of this sector, and we endorse the Energy Ministers' aspirational goal to double the share of renewables including in power generation by 2030 in APEC's energy mix.We affirm our commitment to rationalize and phase out inefficient fossil fuel subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption while still providing essential energy services.We acknowledge Peru and New Zealand for initiating voluntary peer reviews in 2014 of inefficient fossil fuel subsidies that cause wasteful consumption and sharing their best practices, and welcome the commitment from the Philippines to undergo a peer review in 2015.We encourage innovation, competition and cooperation to promote a sound and sustainable energy sector in the Asia-Pacific and to ensure its energy security, economic growth, poverty eradication and an appropriate response to climate change.37.我們強調(diào)包括礦產(chǎn)品、金屬及相關(guān)產(chǎn)品開發(fā)、加工、利用、投資和貿(mào)易活動在內(nèi)的礦業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要意義，歡迎部長們認(rèn)識到《關(guān)于汞的水俁公約》的重要性。

37.We emphasize the importance of efforts to ensure sustainable development in mining, including the development, processing, utilization, investment and trade in minerals, metals and related products and welcome Ministers' views recognizing the important role of the Minamata Convention on Mercury.38.我們將繼續(xù)推進林業(yè)資源保護，打擊非法采伐和相關(guān)貿(mào)易，加強林業(yè)可持續(xù)管理，并與亞太森林恢復(fù)與可持續(xù)管理網(wǎng)絡(luò)等相關(guān)組織合作，確保悉尼森林目標(biāo)的實現(xiàn)。38.We will continue our efforts to protect forest resources, combat illegal logging and associated trade, promote sustainable forest management, and work with relevant organizations, including the Asia-Pacific Network on Sustainable Forest Management and Rehabilitation(APFNet), to ensure the achievement of the aspirational goal on forests in the Sydney Declaration.39.我們將繼續(xù)致力于打擊野生動物非法貿(mào)易。我們將通過野生動物執(zhí)法網(wǎng)絡(luò)及其他現(xiàn)有機制，加強國際合作，打擊野生動物走私，減少野生動物非法貿(mào)易的供給與需求，提高公眾對野生動物走私及其影響的認(rèn)識并加強相關(guān)教育，嚴(yán)肅處理走私動物犯罪。

39.We commit to continue our efforts in combating wildlife trafficking.We will take steps to combat wildlife trafficking by enhancing international cooperation through Wildlife Enforcement Networks(WENs)and other existing mechanisms, reducing the supply of and demand for illegally traded wildlife, increasing public awareness and education related to wildlife trafficking and its impacts, and treating wildlife trafficking crimes seriously.創(chuàng)新增長

Innovative Growth 40.我們認(rèn)為創(chuàng)新是經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和結(jié)構(gòu)改革的重要抓手。我們批準(zhǔn)《創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動發(fā)展倡議》。我們決心建立科學(xué)、技術(shù)和創(chuàng)新領(lǐng)域的務(wù)實、高效和強有力的伙伴關(guān)系。我們同意加強政府、學(xué)術(shù)界和私營部門利益相關(guān)方的協(xié)作，提升科技能力，通過建立商業(yè)化和研究培訓(xùn)中心，培育有助于創(chuàng)新的環(huán)境，加強本地區(qū)科學(xué)技術(shù)互聯(lián)互通，并保護知識產(chǎn)權(quán)和商業(yè)秘密。

40.We recognize innovation as an important lever for economic growth and structural reform.We endorse the initiative on Toward Innovation-Driven Development.We commit to foster a pragmatic, efficient and vigorous partnership on science, technology and innovation.We agree to strengthen collaboration amongst government, academia, and private sector stakeholders to build science capacity, to promote an enabling environment for innovation and including by establishing training centers for the commercialization of research, and to enhance regional science and technology connectivity, with respect for intellectual property rights and trade secrets.41.我們歡迎《促進中小企業(yè)創(chuàng)新發(fā)展南京宣言》。我們決心加強對中小企業(yè)創(chuàng)新活動的支持，創(chuàng)造有益環(huán)境。我們歡迎亞太地區(qū)促進中小企業(yè)合作的努力，幫助其融入亞太經(jīng)合組織生產(chǎn)鏈和供應(yīng)鏈，推廣商業(yè)道德實踐，提升國際市場運營能力。我們歡迎成員經(jīng)濟體采取共同行動，推進亞太經(jīng)合組織加速器網(wǎng)絡(luò)，為中小企業(yè)創(chuàng)新發(fā)展提供早期投資。

41.We welcome the Nanjing Declaration on Promoting SMEs Innovative Development.We commit to strengthen our support, and provide an enabling environment for SMEs in innovation activities.We welcome efforts to strengthen SMEs' cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region, involve SMEs in APEC production and supply chains, promote ethical business practices, as well as to empower their capacity to operate in an international market.We welcome member economies' joint efforts and contribution to promote the APEC Accelerator Network and to invest in the early stage development of innovative SMEs.包容性支持 Inclusive support 42.我們認(rèn)識到包容性支持有助于為經(jīng)濟增長奠定堅實基礎(chǔ)，幫助弱勢群體，對保持經(jīng)濟增長、應(yīng)對改革帶來的震蕩至關(guān)重要。我們歡迎第六屆亞太經(jīng)合組織人力資源開發(fā)部長會議的成果和促進高質(zhì)量就業(yè)和開發(fā)人力資源加強人員交往互聯(lián)互通行動計劃。我們鼓勵亞太經(jīng)合組織經(jīng)濟體優(yōu)先關(guān)注穩(wěn)定和擴大就業(yè)，實施有利于就業(yè)的宏觀經(jīng)濟政策，加強人力資源能力建設(shè)、職業(yè)技能開發(fā)和青年技能人才培養(yǎng)。我們贊賞亞太經(jīng)合組織數(shù)字機會中心倡議十年來開展合作縮小數(shù)字鴻溝，加強人力資源開發(fā)和在亞太經(jīng)合組織地區(qū)創(chuàng)造數(shù)字機會所取得的成就。

42.We recognize that inclusive support is essential to maintain growth and to deal with risks and potential fallout of reform, with an aim to provide a solid foundation for economic growth and to address the needs of vulnerable groups.We welcome the outcomes of the 6th Human Resources Development Ministerial Meeting and the Action Plan(2015-2018)on Promoting Quality Employment and Strengthening People-to-People Connectivity through Human Resources Development.We encourage APEC economies to give priority to stabilizing and expanding employment, implementing macroeconomic policies in favor of job creation, and strengthening capacity building for human resources development, vocational skills development and skill training for youth.We commend the 10-year achievement of the APEC Digital Opportunity Center initiative through our joint efforts and cooperation in bridging digital divides, strengthening human resource development and creating digital opportunities throughout the APEC region.43.我們認(rèn)識到婦女對亞太發(fā)展和繁榮的關(guān)鍵作用，決心采取切實政策和創(chuàng)新舉措，進一步加強婦女經(jīng)濟賦權(quán)，消除婦女參與經(jīng)濟的一切障礙，保障女性與男性在經(jīng)濟創(chuàng)新發(fā)展、改革與增長中的機會平等、參與平等、收益平等。我們歡迎婦女與經(jīng)濟論壇的建議，承諾推進婦女企業(yè)家精神。我們認(rèn)識到數(shù)據(jù)在設(shè)定減少婦女經(jīng)濟參與障礙具體目標(biāo)和衡量工作進展方面的重要性，并歡迎建立亞太經(jīng)合組織婦女經(jīng)濟數(shù)據(jù)指標(biāo)表，促進政策討論。我們支持婦女的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用，認(rèn)識到支持婦女企業(yè)家精神服務(wù)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)的重要性。我們鼓勵正式發(fā)展亞太經(jīng)合組織區(qū)域婦女企業(yè)家網(wǎng)絡(luò)，推進婦女賦權(quán)，開始并促進婦女加入國內(nèi)外市場。

43.We recognize the pivotal role of women in the development and prosperity of the Asia-Pacific, and are committed to taking concrete policies and innovative measures to further enhance women's economic empowerment and their access to markets and ICT technology, eliminate all barriers that hinder women's economic participation, and ensure women's equal opportunities, participation and benefit in innovative development, economic reform and growth.We welcome the recommendations from the Women and the Economy Forum, and commit to promote women entrepreneurship.We recognize the importance of data to measure progress in reducing barriers to women's economic participation, and we welcome the establishment of the APEC Women and the Economy Dashboard as a tool to inform policy discussions.We support women's leadership and recognize the importance of women's entrepreneurship support services and networks.We encourage the formal development of an APEC-wide women's entrepreneurship network to empower women entrepreneurs to start and grow businesses and increase their access to domestic and international markets.44.我們歡迎第四次高級別健康和經(jīng)濟會議提議，批準(zhǔn)《健康亞太2020》倡議，以全政府行動、全社會參與、全區(qū)域合作的方式，建立高效可持續(xù)的衛(wèi)生體系，保障人民終身身心健康。

44.We welcome recommendations from the 4th High Level Meeting on Health and the Economy and endorse the “Healthy Asia-Pacific 2020” initiative, which aims to achieve sustainable and high-performing health systems that will ensure people's health, including physical and mental well-being, through the whole life-course by means of a whole-of-government, and whole-of-society approach with the collaboration of the entire Asia-Pacific region.45.我們決心共同應(yīng)對大規(guī)模流行性疾病、恐怖主義、自然災(zāi)害、氣候變化等全球性挑戰(zhàn)。面對當(dāng)前肆虐的埃博拉疫情，我們決心攜手并肩，加強合作，幫助非洲國家有效處理疫情，并預(yù)防、檢測、管理和應(yīng)對未來風(fēng)險。我們將繼續(xù)支援疫區(qū)人民戰(zhàn)勝困難，重建經(jīng)濟，共同取得抗擊疫情的最終勝利。

45.We commit to jointly tackle pandemic diseases, terrorism, natural disasters, climate change and other global challenges.In confronting the current Ebola Virus Disease epidemic, we are determined to intensify our cooperation and work shoulder to shoulder with African nations to help them effectively end this epidemic and prevent, detect, manage and respond to future outbreaks.We will continue to assist people in affected areas to overcome this crisis and build back their economies so we can win the battle against the disease.46.我們批準(zhǔn)第三屆糧食安全部長會議發(fā)表的《亞太經(jīng)合組織糧食安全北京宣言》。我們歡迎《亞太經(jīng)合組織減少糧食損失和浪費行動計劃》、《亞太經(jīng)合組織糧食安全商業(yè)計劃（2014－2020）》、《亞太經(jīng)合組織面向2020年糧食安全路線圖（2014年版）》和《加強亞太經(jīng)合組織糧食標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和安全確認(rèn)互通行動計劃》。我們注意到2014年二十國集團有關(guān)食品安全方面的工作。我們呼吁亞太經(jīng)合組織成員努力增進共識，建立開放、包容、互利、多贏、長期的糧食安全伙伴關(guān)系。我們將加強亞太經(jīng)合組織農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新與合作，推進農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展，支持可持續(xù)漁業(yè)。

46.We endorse the Beijing Declaration on APEC Food Security issued at the Third APEC Ministerial Meeting on Food Security.We welcome APEC Action Plan for Reducing Food Loss and Waste, the APEC Food Security Business Plan(2014-2020), and the APEC Food Security Roadmap toward 2020(2014 version)and the Action Plan to Enhance Connectivity of APEC Food Standards and Safety Assurance.We note the G20's work on food security in 2014.We call on APEC economies to seek common ground to build an open, inclusive, mutually-beneficial and all-win partnership for the long-term food security of the Asia-Pacific region.We will strengthen APEC agricultural science and technology innovation and cooperation to advance sustainable agricultural development and support sustainable fisheries.47.我們贊賞亞太經(jīng)合組織食品安全合作論壇及其伙伴關(guān)系培訓(xùn)機構(gòu)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的持續(xù)努力，通過加強食品安全監(jiān)管機制，鼓勵向國際科學(xué)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)看齊，在促進貿(mào)易、增進產(chǎn)業(yè)界和監(jiān)管部門就新興食品安全問題的交流與合作等方面開展能力建設(shè)，確保亞太經(jīng)合組織區(qū)域內(nèi)食品生產(chǎn)和貿(mào)易安全。我們歡迎2014年亞太經(jīng)合組織食品安全高層對話發(fā)表的《亞太經(jīng)合組織食品安全北京宣言》。

47.We commend the ongoing efforts of the APEC Food Safety Cooperation Forum(FSCF)and its Partnership Training Institute Network(PTIN), which will help ensure the safety of food produced and traded in the APEC region by improving food safety regulatory systems, encouraging harmonization with international science-based standards, building capacity in areas that will facilitate trade, and enhancing communication and collaboration between industry and regulators to address emerging food safety issues.We welcome the APEC Food Safety Beijing Statement of the 2014 APEC High-Level Regulator Industry Dialogue on Food Safety.48.我們贊賞堅定的反腐敗決心和采取的有力舉措，支持《北京反腐敗宣言》，歡迎《亞太經(jīng)合組織預(yù)防賄賂和反賄賂法律執(zhí)行準(zhǔn)則》和《亞太經(jīng)合組織高效率公司合規(guī)項目基本要素》。我們決心攜手打擊腐敗行為，拒絕成為腐敗分子及其非法資產(chǎn)的避風(fēng)港。我們決心加強在遣返或引渡腐敗官員、沒收和返還腐敗資產(chǎn)等方面的合作與協(xié)調(diào)，并根據(jù)需要充分利用亞太經(jīng)合組織反腐敗執(zhí)法合作網(wǎng)絡(luò)等反腐敗合作機制與平臺。

48.We commend the strong resolve shown in fighting corruption, including through effective anti-corruption measures.We support the Beijing Declaration on Fighting Corruption and welcome the APEC Principles on the Prevention of Bribery and Enforcement of Anti-Bribery Laws, and APEC General Elements of Effective Voluntary Corporate Compliance Programs.We commit to work together against corruption and deny safe haven for corrupt officials and their illicitly-acquired assets.We are committed to strengthening cooperation and coordination on repatriation or extradition of corrupt officials as well as confiscation and recovery of corruption proceeds, and where appropriate, through the use of anti-corruption mechanisms and platforms such as the APEC Network of Anti-Corruption and Law Enforcement Agencies(ACT-NET).49.我們鼓勵各成員在減災(zāi)備災(zāi)、災(zāi)害應(yīng)對、災(zāi)后恢復(fù)和搜尋救助等領(lǐng)域深化合作，包括促進災(zāi)害管理部門的網(wǎng)絡(luò)化、加強科學(xué)技術(shù)應(yīng)用，遵守《亞太經(jīng)合組織適當(dāng)捐款指南》，提高供應(yīng)鏈復(fù)原能力，實施《貿(mào)易恢復(fù)計劃》，減少應(yīng)急救災(zāi)響應(yīng)人員和人道主義救援跨境流動障礙，加強科技應(yīng)用及數(shù)據(jù)分享。

49.We encourage further cooperation of member economies in disaster preparedness, risk reduction, response and post-disaster recovery, and cooperation in search and rescue, including through more robust networking among disaster management departments;following the APEC Guidelines on Appropriate Donations;improving supply chain resiliency;operationalizing the Trade Recovery Programme, reducing barriers to the movement of emergency responders and humanitarian relief across borders;increased data sharing;and application of science and technologies.50.我們重申，將為本地區(qū)經(jīng)濟活動和互聯(lián)互通創(chuàng)造安全和有韌性的環(huán)境，共同努力推進《亞太經(jīng)合組織反恐和貿(mào)易安全戰(zhàn)略》的落實。

50.We reiterate our resolve to create a secure and resilient environment for economic activities and connectivity in the APEC region and continue concerted efforts to implement the APEC Consolidated Counter-Terrorism and Secure Trade Strategy.城鎮(zhèn)化 Urbanization 51.我們認(rèn)識到亞太地區(qū)城鎮(zhèn)化正蓬勃發(fā)展。城鎮(zhèn)化的持續(xù)健康發(fā)展有助于促進創(chuàng)新增長，實現(xiàn)亞太強勁、包容和可持續(xù)發(fā)展。

51.We recognize that the Asia-Pacific is currently experiencing booming urbanization.We realize that sustained and healthy development of urbanization is conducive to promoting innovative growth and realizing robust, inclusive and sustainable development in the Asia-Pacific.52.我們高度評價亞太經(jīng)合組織今年在推動亞太城鎮(zhèn)化合作方面開展的建設(shè)性工作，批準(zhǔn)《亞太經(jīng)合組織城鎮(zhèn)化伙伴關(guān)系合作倡議》。

52.We commend the constructive work undertaken by APEC this year in promoting urbanization cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region, and endorse the APEC Cooperation Initiative for Jointly Establishing an Asia-Pacific Urbanization Partnership.53.我們認(rèn)識到亞太經(jīng)合組織經(jīng)濟體面臨的城鎮(zhèn)化挑戰(zhàn)和機遇，承諾共同推進合作項目，深入探討建設(shè)綠色、高效能源、低碳、以人為本的新型城鎮(zhèn)化和可持續(xù)城市發(fā)展路徑。

53.Recognizing the range of urbanization challenges and opportunities across APEC economies, we commit to collectively promote cooperation projects, and to further explore pathways to a new-type of urbanization and sustainable city development, featuring green, energy efficient, low-carbon and people-orientation.三、加強全方位基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施與互聯(lián)互通建設(shè)

III.Strengthening Comprehensive Connectivity and Infrastructure Development

54.我們認(rèn)識到加強全方位基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施與互聯(lián)互通建設(shè)有助于開拓經(jīng)濟增長新動力，推動互助合作，促進亞太繁榮和大家庭精神。我們高度評價亞太經(jīng)合組織在基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施與互聯(lián)互通建設(shè)領(lǐng)域取得的成果。

54.We recognize that strengthening comprehensive connectivity and infrastructure development will help open up new sources of economic growth, promote cooperation and mutual assistance, and advance prosperity and the spirit of community in the Asia-Pacific region.We commend the achievements already made by APEC in connectivity and infrastructure development cooperation.55.我們批準(zhǔn)《亞太經(jīng)合組織互聯(lián)互通藍圖（2015－2025）》（附件四）。我們決心在2025年前完成各方共同確立的倡議和指標(biāo)，加強硬件、軟件和人員交往互聯(lián)互通，實現(xiàn)無縫、全面聯(lián)接和融合亞太的遠景目標(biāo)。

55.We endorse the APEC Connectivity Blueprint for 2015-2025(Annex D).We are committed to implementing the APEC Connectivity Blueprint and achieving the overarching goal of strengthening physical, institutional and people-to-people connectivity by taking agreed actions and meeting agreed targets by 2025, with the objective of achieving a seamless and comprehensively connected and integrated Asia Pacific.56.我們承諾解決基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施發(fā)展面臨的融資瓶頸。我們贊賞亞太經(jīng)合組織財長會機制在基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投融資領(lǐng)域的工作和取得的成就。我們尤其認(rèn)可推廣基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施公私合作伙伴關(guān)系的努力，包括匯集基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施公私合作伙伴關(guān)系示范項目，強化基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施公私合作伙伴關(guān)系專家咨詢組工作，加強印度尼西亞試點中心能力建設(shè)，實施公私合作伙伴關(guān)系試點項目和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)合同制定的能力建設(shè)等。我們歡迎《亞太經(jīng)合組織地區(qū)開展基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施公私合作伙伴關(guān)系實施路線圖》，指導(dǎo)亞太經(jīng)合組織未來在此領(lǐng)域工作。我們大力支持并歡迎中國建立公私合作伙伴關(guān)系中心并發(fā)揮模范作用。

56.We commit to solve the financing bottleneck of infrastructure development.We commend the work and progress accomplished under the APEC Finance Ministers' Process(FMP)in infrastructure investment and financing cooperation.We recognize, in particular, efforts in promoting PPP on Infrastructure, such as compiling demonstrative infrastructure PPP projects, advancing the work of the PPP Experts Advisory Panel, strengthening capacity building of Indonesia's Pilot PPP Center, and carrying on capacity building project of PPP pilot demonstration and standard contract making.We welcome the Implementation Roadmap to Develop Successful Infrastructure PPP Projects in the APEC Region to guide APEC's future work in this aspect.We welcome the establishment of the PPP Center in China as a center of excellence.57.我們鼓勵經(jīng)濟體加強能源基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)和互聯(lián)互通，例如石油和天然氣管道和傳輸網(wǎng)絡(luò)、液態(tài)天然氣終端、智能電網(wǎng)和能源輸送網(wǎng)絡(luò)。

57.We encourage member economies to strengthen energy infrastructural development and connectivity, such as oil and natural gas pipelines and transmission networks, LNG terminals, smart grids and distributed energy systems on the basis of shared interest and mutual benefit.58.我們鼓勵各經(jīng)濟體采取更加便利的移民政策，基于利益共享和互利，切實促進區(qū)域內(nèi)包括商務(wù)人員、游客、科研人員、學(xué)生、勞務(wù)人員的流動。

58.We encourage all member economies to take effective measures to promote the mobility of business personnel, tourists, researchers, students and labor in the region.59.我們支持2012年領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人宣言提出的，旨在通過進一步增加學(xué)生、研究人員和教育提供者三方面人員流動性，促進亞太經(jīng)合組織跨境教育的倡議和活動。我們贊賞今年所取得成就，包括亞太經(jīng)合組織高等教育研究中心的成立，以及關(guān)于提供獎學(xué)金和實習(xí)機會的倡議，鼓勵人員交流，利用網(wǎng)上資源和創(chuàng)新學(xué)習(xí)實踐，推進虛擬學(xué)術(shù)交流卡。

59.We support initiatives and activities that further enhance the three dimensions of cross-border education cooperation found in the 2012 Leaders Declaration--mobility of students, researchers, and providers.We applaud the work that has been accomplished this year, including the establishment of the APEC Higher Education Research Center(AHERC);contributions to the APEC scholarships and internships initiative, which will encourage people-to-people exchange in our region;and promotion of virtual academic mobility by leveraging internet-based resources and innovative learning practices.60.我們支持第8屆亞太經(jīng)合組織旅游部長會議提出的努力實現(xiàn)到2025年亞太經(jīng)合組織成員國際旅游人數(shù)達到8億人次的目標(biāo)。

60.We support the target set at the 8th APEC Tourism Ministers' Meeting of making efforts to receive 800 million international tourist arrivals in APEC economies by 2025.61.我們贊賞大幅度促進亞太區(qū)域基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)和互聯(lián)互通的倡議，推動解決亞太互聯(lián)互通融資瓶頸，促進區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化和亞太共同發(fā)展與繁榮。

61.We appreciate the initiatives which will greatly improve connectivity and infrastructure in the Asia-Pacific region, help resolve the bottleneck of financing in this field, and promote regional economic integration and the common development of the Asia-Pacific.展望

Looking Forward

62.在亞太經(jīng)合組織成員共同努力下，亞太已成為全球經(jīng)濟增長最具活力和發(fā)展?jié)摿Φ牡貐^(qū)。世界從未像現(xiàn)在這樣需要一個和諧、穩(wěn)定、繁榮的亞太。我們致力于發(fā)揚相互尊重、互信、包容、合作、共贏的精神，共同建設(shè)面向未來的亞太伙伴關(guān)系，為亞太地區(qū)長遠發(fā)展和共同繁榮貢獻力量。

62.With joint efforts of member economies, the Asia-Pacific has become the most dynamic region of the world with enormous growth potential.Never before has the world been more in need of a harmonious, stable and prosperous Asia-Pacific.We commit to working together to shape the future through Asia-Pacific partnership in the spirit of mutual respect and trust, inclusiveness, and win-win cooperation, and making a contribution to the long-term development and common prosperity of the region.63.我們決心推進亞太經(jīng)合組織自身改革，完善合作機制，實施富有雄心的目標(biāo)和藍圖，使亞太經(jīng)合組織在亞太地區(qū)發(fā)揮更大的引領(lǐng)和協(xié)調(diào)作用。

63.We commit to carry forward APEC reform, improve its cooperation mechanisms, and implement ambitious goals and blueprints, with the aim of enabling APEC to play a more active coordinating and leading role in the Asia-Pacific.64.我們贊賞亞太經(jīng)合組織工商咨詢理事會在加強公私合作伙伴關(guān)系、推進亞太經(jīng)合組織各領(lǐng)域合作方面發(fā)揮的建設(shè)性作用。64.We commend the constructive role of the APEC Business Advisory Council(ABAC)in strengthening public-private partnership and promoting APEC cooperation in various fields.65.我們承諾不斷加強與其他相關(guān)國際和區(qū)域合作組織及論壇的協(xié)調(diào)與合作，使亞太經(jīng)合組織在全球和區(qū)域經(jīng)濟治理體系中發(fā)揮更加重要的作用。

65.We are committed to enhancing APEC synergy with other relevant international and regional cooperation organizations and fora through coordination and cooperation, as well as enabling APEC to play an increasingly important role in the global governance system.66.我們對北京會議取得的積極、豐碩、有意義的成果感到滿意，感謝中國為成功舉辦此次會議所付出的巨大和富有成效的努力。

66.We are satisfied with the positive, meaningful and fruitful achievements of this meeting and appreciate China's tremendous and fruitful efforts to successfully host this meeting.67.我們承諾支持秘魯、越南、巴布亞新幾內(nèi)亞、智利、馬來西亞、新西蘭和泰國主辦2016、2017、2018、2019、2020、2021和2022年亞太經(jīng)合組織會議。

67.We are committed to supporting future hosts of APEC, including Peru, Viet Nam, Papua New Guinea, Chile, Malaysia, New Zealand and Thailand who are to host APEC in the years of 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022 respectively.68.我們期待在2015年菲律賓主辦亞太經(jīng)合組織會議時再次相聚。

68.We look forward to convening again during the Philippines' hosting of APEC in 2015.附件一：《亞太經(jīng)合組織推動實現(xiàn)亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)北京路線圖》附件二：《亞太經(jīng)合組織推動全球價值鏈發(fā)展合作戰(zhàn)略藍圖》附件三：《亞太經(jīng)合組織經(jīng)濟創(chuàng)新發(fā)展、改革與增長共識》附件四：《亞太經(jīng)合組織互聯(lián)互通藍圖（2015－2025）》

Annex A: the Beijing Roadmap for APEC's Contribution to the Realization of the FTAAP Annex B: APEC Strategic Blueprint for Promoting Global Value Chain Development and Cooperation Annex C: APEC Accord on Innovative Development, Economic Reform and Growth Annex D: APEC Connectivity Blueprint for 2015-2025 附件一

亞太經(jīng)合組織推動實現(xiàn)亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)北京路線圖 Annex A

The Beijing Roadmap for APEC's Contribution to the Realization of the FTAAP 過去25年，亞太經(jīng)合組織經(jīng)濟體在追求自由開放的貿(mào)易投資進程中取得了巨大成就。亞太經(jīng)合組織在推動區(qū)域經(jīng)濟增長與合作中發(fā)揮了重要作用，促進了區(qū)域共同繁榮和穩(wěn)定，為亞太地區(qū)成為全球經(jīng)濟增長引擎做出了巨大貢獻。當(dāng)前，全球經(jīng)濟格局正在變化，全球供應(yīng)鏈和價值鏈已經(jīng)浮現(xiàn)，企業(yè)從更有效率的貨物服務(wù)分布式生產(chǎn)和全球投資商、出口商網(wǎng)絡(luò)中受益頗多。

Over the past 25 years, APEC economies have made great strides in the pursuit of free and open trade and investment.APEC's role in facilitating regional economic growth and cooperation has proven essential in efforts to achieve greater common prosperity and stability, and has greatly contributed to the region's reputation as an engine of world economic growth.As the global economic landscape has evolved, global supply chains and value chains have emerged, and enterprises have taken advantage of distributed and more efficient production of goods and services and global networks of investors and exporters.亞太地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟一體化進程已邁入關(guān)鍵階段，機遇與挑戰(zhàn)并存。區(qū)域貿(mào)易安排的迅速發(fā)展為自由化提供了強勁動力，對世界貿(mào)易組織所代表的多邊貿(mào)易體制進行了有益補充，但同時也帶來了“面條碗”效應(yīng)，使區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化和商業(yè)面臨新的復(fù)雜挑戰(zhàn)。

Economic integration efforts in the Asia-Pacific region have entered a critical stage, and are now facing both opportunities and challenges.The proliferation of regional RTAs/FTAs has created favorable liberalizing momentum that complements the multilateral trading system as embodied in the WTO;however it has also resulted in a “spaghetti bowl” effect, posing complex new challenges to regional economic integration and to business.2006年，亞太經(jīng)合組織經(jīng)濟體同意將亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)作為長期愿景。2010年，亞太經(jīng)合組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人發(fā)布了《實現(xiàn)亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)的可能路徑》，指示亞太經(jīng)合組織為實現(xiàn)亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)采取切實行動，并將亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)作為區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化的主要手段。亞太經(jīng)合組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人同意亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)應(yīng)是一個全面的自貿(mào)協(xié)定，并在“10＋3”、“10＋6”、跨太平洋伙伴關(guān)系協(xié)定等現(xiàn)有區(qū)域貿(mào)易安排基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展建立。為此，亞太經(jīng)合組織應(yīng)做出重要和富有意義的貢獻，成為亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)的孵化器。通過在區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化進程中發(fā)揮領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力和提供智力支持，亞太經(jīng)合組織將發(fā)揮重要作用，推動實現(xiàn)亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)愿景。

In 2006, APEC economies agreed to examine the long-term prospect of a Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific(FTAAP).In 2010, APEC Leaders issued “Pathways to FTAAP”, and instructed APEC to take concrete steps toward realization of the FTAAP, as a major instrument to further APEC's regional economic integration agenda, which should be pursued as a comprehensive free trade agreement by developing and building on ongoing regional undertakings such as ASEAN+3, ASEAN+6, and the Trans-Pacific Partnership.In this regard, APEC is expected to make an important and meaningful contribution as an incubator of the FTAAP.By providing leadership and intellectual input into the development process of regional economic integration, APEC could play a strong role in driving the FTAAP vision forward.在過去幾年中，亞太經(jīng)合組織討論了一系列與亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)相關(guān)的議題，開展了與亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)相關(guān)的分析工作，解決了一系列下一代貿(mào)易投資議題，并開展了諸多部門倡議。亞太經(jīng)合組織還實施了許多能力建設(shè)項目，幫助經(jīng)濟體提高自貿(mào)區(qū)特定議題的談判能力；利用高官會對區(qū)域自貿(mào)區(qū)談判現(xiàn)狀進行了信息交流；以及開展了其他可能有助于實現(xiàn)亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)的工作。

Over the past several years, APEC has discussed a broad range of issues relevant to the prospect of the FTAAP, conducted analytical work related to the FTAAP, addressed a number of next generation trade and investment issues, and undertaken sectoral initiatives.APEC has also carried out capacity building programs to assist economies in engaging in FTA negotiations on particular topics, has exchanged information on status of FTA/RTA negotiations in the region in Senior Officials Meetings, and led other work that could be used to contribute to the eventual realization of the FTAAP.今天，我們來到全球經(jīng)濟革新的一個重要節(jié)點。亞太經(jīng)合組織經(jīng)濟體承諾為將亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)從愿景變?yōu)榫唧w行動付諸努力，啟動并全面系統(tǒng)推進亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)進程。本路線圖標(biāo)志著我們向更加廣泛而深入的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化邁出了重要而堅實的一步。

Today, we have reached a critical point in global economic evolution, and APEC economies are committed to making a contribution by translating the vision of the FTAAP into concrete steps, and to kicking off and advancing the process in a comprehensive and systematic manner towards the eventual realization of the FTAAP.Establishment of this Roadmap for APEC's Contribution to the Realization of the FTAAP represents an important concrete step towards greater regional economic integration.在此，我們，亞太經(jīng)合組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，達成以下共識：

In this regard, we, the APEC Leaders, share the following common views: 以規(guī)則為基礎(chǔ)的多邊貿(mào)易體制仍將是亞太經(jīng)合組織的關(guān)鍵宗旨。建設(shè)亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)的前提是支持多邊貿(mào)易體制并為其提供有益補充。

--The rules-based multilateral trading system will remain a key tenet of APEC.The FTAAP should be pursued on the basis of supporting and complementing the multilateral trading system.亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)不僅僅是狹義范疇的自由化，它將是全面的、高質(zhì)量的，并且涵蓋下一代貿(mào)易投資議題。--The FTAAP should do more than achieve liberalization in its narrow sense;it should be comprehensive, high quality and incorporate and address “next generation” trade and investment issues.2020年實現(xiàn)茂物目標(biāo)仍然是亞太經(jīng)合組織的核心目標(biāo)，在此過程中取得的進展將實質(zhì)性推進并決定亞太經(jīng)合組織對最終實現(xiàn)亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)的貢獻。亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)不會取代茂物目標(biāo)，相反，它將成為整合和促進貿(mào)易投資自由化的重要驅(qū)動力。

--Attaining the Bogor Goals by 2020 will continue to be APEC's core objective, and progress towards the Bogor Goals will substantially advance and help determine APEC's contribution to the eventual realization of the FTAAP.This work will not supersede the Bogor Goals but will serve as an important driving force to consolidate and accelerate progress toward trade and investment liberalization.亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)將建立在亞太經(jīng)合組織之外，與亞太經(jīng)合組織自身進程平行推進。在建設(shè)亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)過程中，亞太經(jīng)合組織應(yīng)保持非約束性和自愿原則。亞太經(jīng)合組織將鼓勵更多的單邊貿(mào)易投資自由化和經(jīng)濟改革，繼續(xù)發(fā)揮亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)孵化器作用，為實現(xiàn)亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)發(fā)揮領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用和提供智力支持。

--The FTAAP will be realized outside of APEC, parallel with the APEC process.APEC should maintain its non-binding, voluntary cooperation principles in its contributions to the realization of the FTAAP.APEC will encourage more unilateral trade and investment liberalization and reform, continue to play a role as incubator of the FTAAP and provide leadership and intellectual input to its realization.亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)應(yīng)使區(qū)域和雙邊貿(mào)易安排帶來的負(fù)面影響最小化，并建立在已有和正在談判中的區(qū)域貿(mào)易安排基礎(chǔ)之上。各經(jīng)濟體應(yīng)投入更大努力結(jié)束亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)的可能路徑談判，包括跨太平洋伙伴關(guān)系協(xié)定和區(qū)域全面經(jīng)濟伙伴關(guān)系。

--The FTAAP should aim to minimize any negative effects resulting from the proliferation of regional and bilateral RTAs/FTAs, and will be pursued by building on current and developing regional architectures.Greater efforts should be made to concluding the possible pathways to the FTAAP, including the TPP and RCEP.為幫助有興趣的亞太經(jīng)合組織經(jīng)濟體參與當(dāng)前正在進行的自貿(mào)區(qū)談判，并為最終實現(xiàn)亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)做好準(zhǔn)備，亞太經(jīng)合組織應(yīng)在結(jié)構(gòu)改革、人力資源、中小企業(yè)發(fā)展、一體化等方面繼續(xù)開展有效的經(jīng)濟技術(shù)合作，幫助發(fā)展中經(jīng)濟體提高能力。

--To assist interested APEC economies with participating in ongoing regional undertakings and preparation for the realization of the FTAAP, APEC should continue to provide effective economic and technical cooperation activities that help developing economies, including in structural reform, human resource, SME development and integration.在以上共識基礎(chǔ)上，我們同意在盡快完成亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)可能路徑的同時，采取以下行動：

Bearing in mind the above, we agree to undertake the following actions while pursuing the conclusion of initiatives considered as potential building blocks of the FTAAP: 在已有工作基礎(chǔ)上，啟動實現(xiàn)亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)有關(guān)問題的聯(lián)合戰(zhàn)略研究，分析亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)潛在經(jīng)濟影響和社會效益，盤點區(qū)域已生效的自貿(mào)協(xié)定，分析實現(xiàn)亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)的各個可能路徑，評估“面條碗”效應(yīng)的影響，找出貿(mào)易投資壁壘，明確經(jīng)濟體在實現(xiàn)亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)過程中可能遇到的困難，并基于研究結(jié)果提出相關(guān)建議。由各經(jīng)濟體組成的貿(mào)易投資委員會加強區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化和推進亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)“主席之友”工作組將牽頭組建研究團隊，開展這項研究，并從有興趣的亞太經(jīng)合組織經(jīng)濟體、亞太經(jīng)合組織政策支持小組、亞太經(jīng)合組織工商咨詢理事會、太平洋經(jīng)濟合作理事會、亞太經(jīng)合組織研究中心尋求支持。該研究將加強與茂物目標(biāo)中期評估的互動。研究進展將每年向貿(mào)易投資委員會和高官會報告，最終結(jié)論及建議將在協(xié)商一致基礎(chǔ)上于2016年底前向領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人及部長報告。

--Launch a collective strategic study on issues related to the realization of the FTAAP by building on and updating existing studies and past work, providing an analysis of potential economic and social benefits and costs, performing a stocktake of RTAs/FTAs in force in the region, analyzing the various pathways towards the FTAAP, assessing impacts of the “spaghetti bowl” phenomenon on economies, identifying trade and investment barriers, identifying challenges economies may face in realizing the FTAAP, and considering any recommendations based on the study's findings.The CTI Friends of the Chair Group on Strengthening REI and Advancing FTAAP, led by member economies, will organize and lead a task force to undertake the study and will seek contributions from interested APEC economies, the APEC Policy Support Unit, ABAC, PECC and APEC Study Centers.The linkage with the second term review of Bogor Goals will be strengthened while carrying out this study.The CTI and SOM will review progress annually, finalize the report, along with any recommendations, arrived at by consensus, and submit them to Ministers and Leaders by the end of 2016.通過推進亞太經(jīng)合組織自貿(mào)區(qū)信息交流機制，提高現(xiàn)有自貿(mào)區(qū)透明度。這項工作將支持實現(xiàn)亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)，并鼓勵經(jīng)濟體在該機制下開展政策對話和其他信息交流活動。提高現(xiàn)有自貿(mào)區(qū)透明度和更好地理解可能路徑將有助于爭取利益相關(guān)者的支持，并最終實現(xiàn)一個真正讓各方受益的亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)。這一機制將對世界貿(mào)易組織區(qū)域貿(mào)易協(xié)定透明機制進行補充，同時亞太經(jīng)合組織經(jīng)濟體將繼續(xù)最大程度地參與世界貿(mào)易組織透明機制。貿(mào)易投資委員會將每兩年對機制有效性進行評估，并將結(jié)果報告給貿(mào)易部長會議、部長級會議和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人會議。

--Increase transparency of existing and recently concluded RTAs/FTAs by advancing work under the APEC Information Sharing Mechanism on RTAs/FTAs.This will support cooperation on the realization of the FTAAP, and encourage economies to organize supporting policy dialogues and other information sharing activities under this mechanism.Increased transparency of existing RTAs/FTAs and better understanding among our economies of possible pathways will contribute to building stakeholder support and lead to the eventual realization of a truly beneficial FTAAP.This mechanism would complement the WTO Transparency Mechanism for Regional Trade Agreements;economies will continue to participate to the fullest extent possible in the WTO Transparency Mechanism.The CTI will review the effectiveness of this mechanism biennially and submit any outcomes to MRT, AMM and AELM.在第二期亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)能力建設(shè)行動計劃框架下繼續(xù)開展能力建設(shè)活動。我們高度贊賞2012年至2014年第一期亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)能力建設(shè)行動計劃的成功實施，并鼓勵更多經(jīng)濟體擔(dān)任牽頭經(jīng)濟體設(shè)計和實施具體部門的能力建設(shè)項目。亞太經(jīng)合組織將定期審議第二期能力建設(shè)計劃的進展，以提高經(jīng)濟體參與現(xiàn)有區(qū)域貿(mào)易安排和最終實現(xiàn)亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)的能力。

--Continue the capacity building activities in pursuit of the FTAAP under the Action Plan Framework of the 2nd Capacity Building Needs Initiative(CBNI).We highly commend the successful implementation of the 1st CBNI in 2012-2014 and encourage more economies to design and conduct capacity building programs for specific sectors as lead economies.The results of the capacity building programs conducted under the 2nd CBNI will be periodically reviewed with the goal of building up economies' capacity to participate in ongoing regional undertakings and realize the FTAAP.加快“邊界上”貿(mào)易自由化和便利化努力，改善“邊界后”商業(yè)環(huán)境，促進“跨邊界”區(qū)域互聯(lián)互通。這包括推進在投資、服務(wù)、電子商務(wù)、原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則、全球價值鏈、供應(yīng)鏈聯(lián)接、海關(guān)合作、環(huán)境產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)、良好規(guī)制以及亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)應(yīng)涵蓋的下一代貿(mào)易投資議題等領(lǐng)域的合作倡議。亞太經(jīng)合組織將繼續(xù)支持和促進這些領(lǐng)域合作，以確保成員經(jīng)濟體在推進亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)建設(shè)的同時，從這些倡議合作中真正受益。

--Accelerate “at the border” trade liberalization and facilitation efforts, improve the business environment “behind the border”, and enhance regional connectivity “across the border”.This includes advancing initiatives in areas such as investment, services, e-commerce, rules of origin, global value chain, supply chain connectivity, customs cooperation, environmental goods and services, good regulatory practices, as well as next generation trade and investment issues that the FTAAP should contain.APEC will continue to support and foster cooperation in these areas to ensure that member economies can effectively benefit from such initiatives in its continuing contribution to realizing the FTAAP.通過亞太經(jīng)合組織工商咨詢理事會和其他渠道加強工商界參與。我們將努力加強亞太經(jīng)合組織公私部門在促進區(qū)域經(jīng)濟增長、一體化和改善商業(yè)環(huán)境方面的對話。亞太經(jīng)合組織工商咨詢理事會在區(qū)域經(jīng)濟長期增長和發(fā)展方面的投入將被用于推進亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)。

--Strengthen engagement with the business sector via the APEC Business Advisory Council(ABAC)and other direct routes.We will intensify efforts to strengthen APEC public-private sector dialogues on the promotion of regional economic growth, integration and an improved business environment.ABAC input on issues expected to impact the region's economic growth and development over the longer term will be used to advance work towards the realization of the FTAAP.我們將循序漸進、按照協(xié)商一致原則推進亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)，并重申在現(xiàn)有區(qū)域貿(mào)易安排基礎(chǔ)上盡快實現(xiàn)亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)的承諾。這將極大地促進亞太地區(qū)經(jīng)濟可持續(xù)增長和共同繁榮。我們將堅定支持區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化和增加全球貿(mào)易投資，并采取諸如本路線圖的措施。我們愿借此顯示亞太經(jīng)合組織的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用和共建面向未來的、牢不可破的亞太伙伴關(guān)系的承諾。

We will pursue the FTAAP with a step-by-step, consensus-based approach, and affirm our commitment to the eventual realization of the FTAAP as early as possible by building on ongoing regional undertakings, which will contribute significantly to sustained growth and overall prosperity in the Asia-Pacific region.We are steadfast in supporting regional economic integration and increasing global trade and investment, including through this Roadmap.We are determined to demonstrate APEC's leadership and commitment to shaping the future of the region with a strong Asia-Pacific Partnership.附件二

亞太經(jīng)合組織推動全球價值鏈發(fā)展合作戰(zhàn)略藍圖 Annex B

APEC Strategic Blueprint for Promoting Global Value Chains Development and Cooperation 全球價值鏈已成為世界經(jīng)濟的一個顯著特征。為建立更有效的全球貿(mào)易政策和管理體制，深入理解并切實支持為跨境產(chǎn)品帶來增加值的“貿(mào)易環(huán)節(jié)”至關(guān)重要。促進亞太經(jīng)合組織各經(jīng)濟體內(nèi)部及彼此之間高效、順暢的全球價值鏈聯(lián)接，已成為處于不同發(fā)展階段經(jīng)濟體的關(guān)注重點。

Global Value Chains(GVCs)have become a dominant feature of the global economy.Better understanding and supporting the “trading tasks” involved in adding value to the final products that cross borders has become paramount to realizing a more effective policy and regulatory infrastructure for global trade.Efficient and workable GVCs within and between each of APEC economies has accordingly become a key focus for economies at all levels of development.鑒于每個經(jīng)濟體在全球貿(mào)易中所處地位和需求的多樣性，我們認(rèn)為非常有必要制定一個總體政策指南，推動全球價值鏈發(fā)展和合作進程，促進亞太地區(qū)可持續(xù)、包容和平衡的經(jīng)濟增長?；诟鹘?jīng)濟體的貢獻，這一總體政策指南將有助于推進亞太經(jīng)合組織貿(mào)易投資議程，促進亞太區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化。

Given the diverse needs and situations of APEC economies participating in global trade networks today, an overall policy direction guiding improved cooperation and a more focused GVC evolution is essential to facilitating sustainable, inclusive and balanced growth in the Asia-Pacific region.Consistent overall policy based on input from each economy is essential for moving APEC's trade and investment agenda forward, and facilitating APEC's push for regional economic integration.2013年, 亞太經(jīng)合組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人同意在之前互聯(lián)互通工作的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步推動亞太地區(qū)全球價值鏈發(fā)展與合作。這一指示強調(diào)了各經(jīng)濟體就此開展工作并采取戰(zhàn)略行動為全球價值鏈發(fā)展與合作創(chuàng)造有利條件的重要性。為直接落實領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人指示，亞太經(jīng)合組織經(jīng)濟體同意制定《推動全球價值鏈發(fā)展合作戰(zhàn)略藍圖》，并達成以下共識：

In 2013, APEC Leaders agreed to promote GVC development and cooperation in the APEC region on the basis of previous work on connectivity.This agreement highlights the need for APEC economies to work strategically and take action in creating an enabling environment for GVC development and cooperation.In response to Leaders' instruction, APEC economies agree to develop a Strategic Blueprint for promoting global value chains development and cooperation, and agree to:

一、應(yīng)對影響全球價值鏈發(fā)展的貿(mào)易投資壁壘。減少貿(mào)易投資壁壘將有利于經(jīng)濟體融入全球生產(chǎn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，在全球范圍內(nèi)調(diào)集資源，從而降低成本、提高效率和競爭力。亞太經(jīng)合組織將在2015年提出大量有關(guān)全球價值鏈的倡議，討論全球價值鏈的重要性、推動全球價值鏈發(fā)展措施及影響、經(jīng)濟體和企業(yè)參與全球價值鏈和地區(qū)經(jīng)濟合作。這些倡議將涵蓋傳統(tǒng)議題和下一代貿(mào)易投資議題，形成最佳案例，幫助經(jīng)濟體在相關(guān)領(lǐng)域采用貿(mào)易投資友好型措施，從而實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟目標(biāo)和政策目標(biāo)，降低交易成本，推動全球價值鏈發(fā)展。

1.Addressing trade and investment issues that impact GVCs.Reducing trade and investment barriers will improve economies' access to global production networks and allow firms to source less expensive inputs globally, which in turn would lower costs, increase efficiency and enhance competitiveness.For 2015, APEC could launch initiatives in the areas of importance to enhancing GVCs, and study the impact of measures on the growth of GVCs, the participation of economies and businesses in GVCs, and our regional economy.These initiatives could address areas of importance ranging from well-known issues to next generation issues.APEC could then explore best practices to help economies adopt more trade and investment friendly approaches in these areas, while achieving their domestic economic or regulatory objectives, lowering trade costs, and enhancing GVCs.二、啟動亞太經(jīng)合組織全球價值鏈數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計合作。基于“先易后難”和“從技術(shù)統(tǒng)計到政策指南”的原則，我們將按“分步走”方式匯編本地賬戶和對外貿(mào)易統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)，建立合適的數(shù)據(jù)分類方式以實現(xiàn)亞太經(jīng)合組織經(jīng)濟體之間數(shù)據(jù)的有效聯(lián)接，并與經(jīng)合組織、世界貿(mào)易組織的現(xiàn)有貿(mào)易增加值統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)庫實現(xiàn)對接。我們將成立一個亞太經(jīng)合組織貿(mào)易增加值統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)中心，進行政策研究、信息交換，開發(fā)統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)的方法，開展有針對性的能力建設(shè)項目。

2.Cooperate on improving statistics related to GVCs.In light the principles of “from easy to hard” and “moving from technical proficiencies to policy”, we will take a step-by-step approach in compiling domestic account and foreign trade statistics, and developing categories harmonized to realize effective correlation of data among APEC economies that can contribute to the WTO-OECD Trade in Value-Added(TiVA)database.Without duplicating existing work at the WTO and OECD, the CTI will undertake further efforts in 2015 and future years on policy research, information exchange, developing shared approaches on statistics collection, and offering focused capacity building programs.In order to support and facilitate the work on this area, APEC should explore the establishment of an experts group on value added trade to help its member economies undertake trade policy capacity research, exchange information, develop approaches on statistics collection, and conduct focused capacity building efforts.三、認(rèn)識服務(wù)貿(mào)易在全球價值鏈中的關(guān)鍵作用。我們應(yīng)繼續(xù)推進現(xiàn)有工作，促進服務(wù)部門向更開放、高效和具有國際競爭力的方向發(fā)展，使服務(wù)業(yè)最大程度地貢獻于本地區(qū)高效、有活力和可靠的供應(yīng)鏈。我們需要開展有針對性的能力建設(shè)，幫助各經(jīng)濟體在全球價值鏈背景下認(rèn)識和發(fā)展服務(wù)業(yè)創(chuàng)新，在經(jīng)濟體之間共享信息，努力消除與制造業(yè)相關(guān)的服務(wù)壁壘。各個發(fā)展階段的經(jīng)濟體都應(yīng)積極合作，為服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展創(chuàng)造一個開放和競爭的環(huán)境。

3.Realize the critical role of trade in service within GVCs.We shall continue ongoing work to promote open, efficient, and internationally-competitive service sectors, and maximize the contribution that services can make to strong, resilient and reliable supply chains in this region.We need to conduct targeted capacity building to help economies better understand and stimulate the development of innovative services within GVCs, build on shared information among economies.We shall work with economies at all stages of development to create an open and competitive environment for services development.四、使發(fā)展中經(jīng)濟體更好地參與全球價值鏈。鑒于各經(jīng)濟體發(fā)展水平的多樣性，我們認(rèn)為開展全面經(jīng)濟技術(shù)合作有助于縮小發(fā)展差距，對確保發(fā)展中經(jīng)濟體深入?yún)⑴c全球價值鏈至關(guān)重要。我們應(yīng)將經(jīng)濟技術(shù)合作融入未來發(fā)展之路，針對發(fā)展中經(jīng)濟體，開展有針對性的能力建設(shè)項目、全球價值鏈公私合作、人力資源開發(fā)以及技術(shù)傳播等合作。我們將以目標(biāo)為導(dǎo)向，突出重點，根據(jù)亞太經(jīng)合組織核心議程制定并實施多年期戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃。

4.Enable developing economies to better participate in GVCs.In light of the diversity of APEC member economies, we recognize that comprehensive economic and technical cooperation will play a key role in ensuring greater participation of developing economies in GVCs, and help them achieve their domestic economic objectives.We shall integrate economic and technical cooperation into the paths identified for future development, and further leverage cooperation activities, including targeted capacity-building programs for helping developing economies enter and move up GVCs, for example through public-private GVC collaboration partnerships, programs on human resources development, and further work in APEC on technology dissemination and commercializing creative content.We will emphasize and adopt a multi-year strategic plan based on the core agenda of APEC and employ goal-oriented, focused approaches.五、幫助中小企業(yè)從全球價值鏈中獲益。我們應(yīng)充分考慮中小企業(yè)需求，在基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、供應(yīng)鏈能力建設(shè)、技術(shù)創(chuàng)新、技術(shù)獲得以及產(chǎn)品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)采用等方面提出更多倡議，根據(jù)中小企業(yè)需求制定有針對性的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略。逐步提高中小企業(yè)的經(jīng)營能力將改善其參與全球價值鏈的狀況。為了實現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)，亞太經(jīng)合組織需要加強信息與通訊技術(shù)的使用，幫助中小企業(yè)更快捷地獲取貿(mào)易和投資信息；加強知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護；提供幫助中小企業(yè)融入價值鏈的技術(shù)和進程相關(guān)信息。同時，亞太經(jīng)合組織還應(yīng)積極構(gòu)建開放透明的商業(yè)環(huán)境，促進中小企業(yè)與跨國公司聯(lián)系合作。

5.Assist SMEs to benefit from GVCs.We shall develop and implement initiatives to assist our SMEs in the areas that matter most to GVCs: infrastructure, supply chain connectivity, innovation, skills, and adoption of international standards.We will take steps to enhance capacity building activities and raise their understanding of how to participate in GVCs.APEC shall achieve this by facilitating SME access to trade and investment related information via increased utilization of information and communication technologies(ICTs), enhancing intellectual property protection, and providing further information on tools and processes that would help them enter and move up GVCs.APEC should also foster linkages between SMEs and MNEs by helping our economies build an open and transparent regulatory and investment climates.六、改善投資環(huán)境。實施和維護促進投資的法律、法規(guī)及活動具有重要意義。因此，我們重申繼續(xù)改善亞太地區(qū)投資環(huán)境的重要性，包括根據(jù)亞太經(jīng)合組織現(xiàn)有投資承諾采取具體行動以便利投資，這些承諾包括《亞太經(jīng)合組織非約束性投資原則》、《亞太經(jīng)合組織投資戰(zhàn)略》、《投資便利化行動計劃》等。同時，我們將采取具體措施促進投資，確保本地區(qū)所有投資申請都得到迅速、公平和公正處理，創(chuàng)建并保持透明、健全的管理程序。

6.Improve the investment climate for GVCs Development.We recognize the importance of adopting and maintaining laws, regulations, and practices that facilitate investment.We reaffirm the importance of continued efforts to improve the investment climate in the APEC region, including through taking concrete steps to facilitate investment as per existing APEC investment documents, such as the APEC Non-Binding Investment Principles, the APEC Investment Strategy and the APEC Investment Facilitation Action Plan(IFAP).APEC will help economies 1)implement sound investment strategies which deal with investment applications expeditiously, fairly, and equitably;and 2)facilitate investment through creating and maintaining transparent and sound administration procedures that apply for the lifetime of the investment.七、采取有效的貿(mào)易便利化措施。我們重申到2015年實現(xiàn)亞太地區(qū)供應(yīng)鏈績效提高10%的承諾，削減交易時間、成本和不確定性。因此，我們將繼續(xù)開展系統(tǒng)能力建設(shè)來打通供應(yīng)鏈聯(lián)通的阻塞點，同時開展其他具體活動，包括建立亞太經(jīng)合組織供應(yīng)鏈聯(lián)盟，促進綠色供應(yīng)鏈合作。我們歡迎通過《亞太經(jīng)合組織海關(guān)監(jiān)管互認(rèn)、執(zhí)法互助、信息互換戰(zhàn)略框架》倡議來促進供應(yīng)鏈聯(lián)通。我們還將推進示范電子口岸計劃, 分享信息通信技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施發(fā)展和便利化措施的最佳范例。同時，我們重申將遵守承諾，執(zhí)行世界貿(mào)易組織的《貿(mào)易便利化協(xié)定》并鼓勵亞太經(jīng)合組織做出更大貢獻。

7.Adopt effective trade facilitation measures.We reaffirm our commitment to achieving an APEC-wide target of a ten percent improvement in supply-chain performance by 2015, in terms of reductions in the time, cost, and uncertainty of moving goods and services throughout the region.Accordingly we will further advance a capacity building program to address the identified supply chain connectivity(SCC)chokepoints and improve the performance of supply chains.To this end, we will carry out additional concrete actions, including the establishment of an APEC Supply Chain Alliance and promoting cooperation on green supply chains.We welcome the framework for advancing supply chain connectivity through mutual recognition of control, mutual assistance of enforcement and mutual sharing of information(SCC-3M)among customs agencies and other government agencies related to trade, and will advance the Model E-port Initiative.We will also share best practices of ICT infrastructure development and efficient trade facilitation measures.We also reaffirm our commitment to implement the WTO Agreement on Trade Facilitation and encourage greater contribution by APEC.八、增強全球價值鏈的韌性?？缇澈献?、公私合作以及亞太經(jīng)合組織各經(jīng)濟體之間的共同努力，對應(yīng)對全球價值鏈系統(tǒng)性風(fēng)險帶來的挑戰(zhàn)至關(guān)重要。經(jīng)濟體應(yīng)當(dāng)通力合作，開展地區(qū)價值鏈定量研究和分析，提升跨境價值鏈韌性，建立更加安全可靠的價值鏈體系?；谶@些研究，亞太經(jīng)合組織可以進一步探討在政策協(xié)調(diào)和能力建設(shè)方面開展合作的可能性。

8.Enhance resiliency of GVCs.APEC shall make a collaborative effort to enhance cross-border value chain resilience in the region, establish more secure value chains, and conduct quantitative value chain research and analysis in the region.APEC may also carry out discussions of potential cooperation in the development of practical policy, and capacity building projects based on these analyses.九、鼓勵公私合作促進全球價值鏈發(fā)展。亞太經(jīng)合組織應(yīng)繼續(xù)有效利用《亞太經(jīng)合組織公私合作指南》，鼓勵部門領(lǐng)域的公私合作，在業(yè)已批準(zhǔn)的工作框架下，加強區(qū)域內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資。亞太經(jīng)合組織還應(yīng)提高各利益相關(guān)方的信任和共識，促進各經(jīng)濟體公私部門之間的互動。

9.Encourage public-private partnerships for GVCs.APEC shall continue to make good use of the Public-Private Partnership Guidebook as a tool to encourage sector level partnerships for investment in regional value chains infrastructure and capacity within a high-quality institutional and regulatory framework.APEC shall also enhance trust and shared understanding between participants to foster interaction between private and public sectors across APEC economies.十、加強與其他利益相關(guān)方關(guān)于全球價值鏈的合作。亞太經(jīng)合組織應(yīng)促進與國際組織和伙伴機構(gòu)間的合作, 如世界貿(mào)易組織、聯(lián)合國貿(mào)易和發(fā)展會議、經(jīng)合組織、二十國集團、世界銀行、國際貨幣基金組織和亞洲開發(fā)銀行等。通過技術(shù)援助和能力建設(shè)，促進亞太經(jīng)合組織與上述組織在全球價值鏈政策制定方面的協(xié)同作用。此外, 鼓勵促進全球價值鏈發(fā)展的政府間合作以及非政府組織的活動。

10.Strengthen collaboration with other stakeholders on GVCs.APEC shall promote collaboration with international organizations and partner institutions, such as the WTO, UNCTAD, OECD, G20, the World Bank, IMF and ADB to enhance synergies in policy making with regard to GVCs through technical assistance and capacity-building.Further, inter-governmental cooperation and NGO promotion of activities in GVCs are also encouraged.開展這一藍圖中的各項活動，對于加強亞太經(jīng)合組織經(jīng)濟體在全球網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的經(jīng)濟紐帶關(guān)系，確保亞太地區(qū)經(jīng)濟活力，確保經(jīng)濟包容增長，確保各成員緊密經(jīng)濟聯(lián)系都具有至關(guān)重要作用。我們相信，亞太人民應(yīng)該從全球價值鏈發(fā)展中平等獲益，全球價值鏈?zhǔn)枪步嫦蛭磥淼膩喬锇殛P(guān)系的重要力量。我們有決心證明亞太經(jīng)合組織在促進全球價值鏈發(fā)展合作方面的引領(lǐng)作用，并將在本藍圖獲得批準(zhǔn)之后立即開展全方位合作。

Conducting activities contained within this strategic blueprint will be essential to strengthening our mutual economic ties in the global network, and to ensuring our regional economy is resilient, our growth is inclusive, and our economies become ever more connected.We believe that our people should secure equitable benefit from GVC development and that this is key to shaping a sound future through our Asia-Pacific partnership.We are determined to demonstrate APEC's leadership in fostering further GVC development and will immediately begin with concerted efforts upon the approval of this Blue print that is being proposed.附件三

亞太經(jīng)合組織經(jīng)濟創(chuàng)新發(fā)展、改革與增長共識 Annex C

APEC Accord on Innovative Development, Economic Reform and Growth 1.當(dāng)前，世界經(jīng)濟呈現(xiàn)溫和增長態(tài)勢，但復(fù)蘇并不均衡，需求依然較弱，下行風(fēng)險猶存。國際金融危機深層次影響尚未消除，貿(mào)易和投資保護主義卻在上升。長期而言，為實現(xiàn)全球經(jīng)濟強勁、可持續(xù)、平衡和包容增長，我們亟需提振需求，通過創(chuàng)新發(fā)展和經(jīng)濟改革尋求增長新動力。

1.The world economy is growing at a moderate pace, with uneven recovery, weak demand and the balance of risks on the downside.Some of the legacies of the international financial crisis are still with us, and trade and investment protectionism is on the rise.To achieve strong, sustainable, balanced and inclusive growth over the longer term, we need to boost demand and identify new sources of growth through innovative development and structural reform.2.亞太地區(qū)要繼續(xù)引領(lǐng)世界經(jīng)濟增長，就應(yīng)堅持創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動，尋求增長新動力，保持經(jīng)濟發(fā)展強勁勢頭。2.For the Asia-Pacific region to steer the world economy, member economies should remain innovation driven and maintain strong momentum for economic growth by pressing forward with innovations and identifying new sources of growth.3.改革是推動經(jīng)濟增長和創(chuàng)新發(fā)展的重要驅(qū)動力。深化改革有利于破除可持續(xù)發(fā)展的障礙，讓市場在資源配置中起決定性作用和更好發(fā)揮政府作用，為經(jīng)濟增長創(chuàng)造良好環(huán)境，全面釋放發(fā)展?jié)摿Α?/p>

3.Reform is an important factor in promoting economic growth and innovative development.Deepening reform eliminates barriers to sustainable economic growth, allows the market to play a decisive role in allocating resources, improves the role of government, creates a conducive growth environment, and unleashes the full potential of productivity.4.為此，我們認(rèn)為亞太地區(qū)應(yīng)繼續(xù)深化經(jīng)濟改革，堅持創(chuàng)新發(fā)展，圍繞經(jīng)濟改革、新經(jīng)濟、創(chuàng)新增長、包容性支持和城鎮(zhèn)化五大支柱開展合作。我們達成以下共識：

4.To this end, we believe that the Asia-Pacific region should continue to deepen structural reform, strengthen innovative growth, and promote closer cooperation in five pillars: Economic Reform, New Economy, Innovative Growth, Inclusive Support, and Urbanization.In this regard, we have reached consensus as follows: ——在經(jīng)濟改革支柱下：

5.我們同意2015年召開亞太經(jīng)合組織結(jié)構(gòu)改革部長級會議，推進亞太經(jīng)合組織經(jīng)濟改革議程，評估亞太經(jīng)合組織結(jié)構(gòu)改革新戰(zhàn)略落實情況，研究新戰(zhàn)略2015年到期后相關(guān)領(lǐng)域工作方向，探討跨越“中等收入陷阱”問題，考慮將《商業(yè)便利化規(guī)劃》延展至2020年。5.Under the pillar of Economic Reform, we agree to convene a Ministerial Meeting on Structural Reform in 2015, with the objective of advancing APEC's economic reform agenda, including the review of the implementation of the APEC New Strategy on Structural Reform(ANSSR), setting the future direction of APEC structural reform work post-ANSSR, discussing how to overcome the Middle-Income Trap, and considering continuation of the Ease of Doing Business Program until 2020.6.我們積極鼓勵各成員就經(jīng)濟政策、規(guī)制一致性和良好規(guī)制實踐加強溝通交流和能力建設(shè)，支持各成員就促進創(chuàng)新、改革與增長交流經(jīng)驗、分享最佳實踐。我們同意將跨越“中等收入陷阱”議題納入亞太經(jīng)合組織經(jīng)濟委員會工作范疇，深入推進相關(guān)討論與合作。

6.We resolve to encourage communication, information exchanges, and capacity building on economic policy, regulatory coherence, and good regulatory practices, and we support members' efforts to share experiences and best practices in innovation, reform, and fostering growth.We agree to incorporate the topic of overcoming the Middle-Income Trap in the work program of the Economic Committee(EC)for in-depth discussion and cooperation.——在新經(jīng)濟支柱下：

7.我們將推動經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型，挖掘互聯(lián)網(wǎng)經(jīng)濟、藍色經(jīng)濟和綠色經(jīng)濟等新領(lǐng)域增長潛力。

7.Under the New Economy pillar, we will promote economic transformation, and tap into the growth potential of emerging sectors, such as the Internet Economy, the Blue Economy, and the Green Economy.8.我們支持互聯(lián)網(wǎng)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展合作，歡迎設(shè)立互聯(lián)網(wǎng)經(jīng)濟特設(shè)指導(dǎo)小組討論相關(guān)問題，提出行動倡議，并鼓勵亞太經(jīng)合組織機制間協(xié)作。我們同意推動能力建設(shè)，鼓勵創(chuàng)業(yè)和創(chuàng)新。

8.We support cooperation in promoting the Internet Economy and welcome an Ad Hoc Steering Group to discuss issues arising from the Internet Economy, propose actions, and encourage collaboration across APEC fora.We agree to facilitate capacity building and encourage entrepreneurship and innovation.9.我們將發(fā)揮互聯(lián)網(wǎng)經(jīng)濟杠桿作用，為弱勢群體特別是婦女、青年、殘疾人以及貧困人群參與經(jīng)濟活動創(chuàng)造有利環(huán)境。我們支持互聯(lián)網(wǎng)金融健康發(fā)展，建立合作政策框架，為經(jīng)濟增長服務(wù)。我們致力于建立開放包容的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)經(jīng)濟環(huán)境，為中小企業(yè)和個人提供安全、高效、低成本和普惠融資服務(wù)，分享互聯(lián)網(wǎng)經(jīng)濟紅利。我們致力于開發(fā)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)潛力，服務(wù)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。

9.We will leverage the Internet Economy to foster an enabling environment for empowering vulnerable and disadvantaged groups especially women, youth, people with disabilities, and the poor.We support the healthy development of internet finance and we will work together to develop the necessary framework for it to become a tool of growth.We commit to promote secure, efficient, low-cost and inclusive financial services to enable SMEs and individuals to share the benefits of economic development, with a view to building an open and cooperative environment for the Internet Economy.We are committed to promoting the potential benefits of the Internet of Things(IOT)to our economies.10.我們致力于加強亞太地區(qū)海洋合作，建立更加全面、可持續(xù)、包容和互利的伙伴關(guān)系。我們支持各成員重點在下列領(lǐng)域開展合作：海洋生態(tài)環(huán)境保護與防災(zāi)減災(zāi)，海洋在糧食安全及相關(guān)貿(mào)易中的作用，海洋科技與創(chuàng)新，藍色經(jīng)濟。我們確認(rèn)《亞太經(jīng)合組織海洋部長會議廈門宣言》關(guān)于藍色經(jīng)濟的表述，即藍色經(jīng)濟是促進經(jīng)濟增長、推動海洋及海岸帶資源和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)可持續(xù)管理和保護、實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的一種有效途徑。我們呼吁加強亞太地區(qū)藍色經(jīng)濟合作，鼓勵落實相關(guān)倡議。10.We will work towards a more integrated, sustainable, inclusive and mutually favorable partnership through ocean-related cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region.We support cooperation on: coastal and marine ecosystem conservation, disaster resilience;ocean-related food security and associated trade;marine science, technology and innovation, and the Blue Economy.We acknowledge the Xiamen Declaration's statement on the Blue Economy, which is, for the purposes of APEC, an approach to advance sustainable management and conservation of ocean and coastal resources and ecosystems and sustainable development, in order to foster economic growth.We call for cooperation on the Blue Economy and encourage the implementation of related initiatives in the Asia-Pacific region.11.為應(yīng)對能源和環(huán)境領(lǐng)域的重要問題，我們將致力于開展可再生能源、節(jié)能、綠色建筑標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、礦業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展、循環(huán)經(jīng)濟等領(lǐng)域合作，強化節(jié)約和保護，促進綠色、節(jié)能、低碳發(fā)展，尋找經(jīng)濟增長新動力。為保護林業(yè)資源，我們將特別注意打擊非法采伐和相關(guān)貿(mào)易，同時為合法林產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易創(chuàng)造有利環(huán)境。我們歡迎《亞太經(jīng)合組織綠色發(fā)展高層圓桌會聲明》。

11.In response to important energy and environmental issues, we will work to strengthen conservation efforts, and commit to cooperate on renewable energy, energy saving, green building standards, sustainable development of mining, and circular economy, among others, in pursuit of green, energy efficient, low-carbon development and of new economic growth sources.To protect our forestry resources, we will pay special attention to fighting illegal logging and associated trade, while promoting trade in legally harvested forest products.We welcome the statement of the APEC High-level Roundtable on Green Development.12.我們歡迎《2014年亞太經(jīng)合組織礦業(yè)部長會議聯(lián)合聲明》。我們注意到亞太經(jīng)合組織成立礦業(yè)子基金，落實亞太經(jīng)合組織礦業(yè)十項原則，支持促進公私合作的能力建設(shè)項目。

12.We welcome the joint statement of the 2014 APEC Ministers Responsible for Mining.We note the establishment of a mining sub-fund to take forward the 10 APEC Mining Policy Principles with an emphasis on supporting capacity building projects involving collaboration between the public and private sectors.13.我們倡導(dǎo)開放、包容、合作和可持續(xù)的亞太能源安全觀。我們一致認(rèn)識到提高能效和推廣清潔和可再生能源的重要性。我們期待實現(xiàn)到2030年本地區(qū)可再生能源及其發(fā)電量在地區(qū)能源結(jié)構(gòu)中的比重比2010年翻番的目標(biāo)。我們鼓勵經(jīng)濟體為本地區(qū)天然氣和液化天然氣貿(mào)易和投資創(chuàng)造有利條件，包括放松目的地條款限制。

13.We are committed to championing an Asia-Pacific concept of energy security featuring openness, inclusiveness, cooperation and sustainability.We share the importance of improving energy efficiency and promoting clean and renewable energy in the APEC region.We aspire to the goal of doubling the share of renewables in the APEC energy mix, including in power generation, from 2010 levels by 2030.We encourage member economies to create favorable conditions for natural gas and LNG trade and investment in the region, including by relaxing destination clauses.14.鑒于化石能源將繼續(xù)在本地區(qū)中長期能源結(jié)構(gòu)中扮演重要角色，我們重申清潔和高效利用化石能源的重大意義。如成員經(jīng)濟體短期內(nèi)難以實現(xiàn)對煤燃料的替代，我們鼓勵這些經(jīng)濟體加強在清潔煤技術(shù)開發(fā)和利用方面的合作，如擴大高效燃煤電廠建設(shè)，推廣碳捕獲利用與封存技術(shù)。我們支持感興趣的經(jīng)濟體安全高效發(fā)展核電，并作為基本能源來源之一。

14.Since fossil fuel will continue to play significant role in the energy mix of this region in the medium to long term, we reaffirm the importance of clean and efficient use of fossil fuel.We encourage member economies, where there are difficulties to quickly deploying alternatives to coal, to enhance cooperation in developing and applying clean coal technologies such as highly efficient coal-fired power plants and Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage(CCUS).We support the safe and efficient development of nuclear power, which functions as a base load power source, in interested economies.15.我們重申到2035年本地區(qū)總能源強度比2005年降低45%的目標(biāo)，規(guī)范和逐步取消低效和鼓勵浪費的化石燃料補貼，同時注意向有需求的人群提供基本的能源服務(wù)。我們歡迎成立亞太經(jīng)合組織可持續(xù)能源中心，推廣可持續(xù)能源發(fā)展先進理念和模式。

15.We reaffirm our commitments to reduce energy intensity by 45 percent from 2005 levels by 2035 and to rationalize and phase out inefficient fossil fuel subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption, while recognizing the importance of providing those in need with essential energy services.We welcome the establishment of the APEC Sustainable Energy Center, to promote advanced ideas and models of sustainable energy development across the region.——在創(chuàng)新增長支柱下：

16.我們將推動科學(xué)創(chuàng)新，促進相互同意基礎(chǔ)上的自愿技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓、推廣和商業(yè)化，強化知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的利用、商業(yè)化和有效保護，同時重申全面和平衡的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)體系的重要性，分享經(jīng)驗和知識，培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新人才，加強創(chuàng)新能力建設(shè)，改善創(chuàng)新環(huán)境，追求可持續(xù)創(chuàng)新發(fā)展。

16.Under the Innovative Growth pillar, we will promote cooperation in science and innovation;facilitate voluntary transfer, dissemination and commercialization of technology on mutually agreed terms;promote the use and commercialization of intellectual property and ensure IPR protection and enforcement, while reiterating the importance of comprehensive and balanced intellectual property systems;share experience and knowledge;cultivate talents for innovation;strengthen innovation capacity;improve the environment for innovation;and pursue sustainable development.17.我們歡迎《亞太經(jīng)合組織跨境電子商務(wù)創(chuàng)新和發(fā)展倡議》。我們歡迎各成員營造有利的政策環(huán)境，推動新興電子商務(wù)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新，以驅(qū)動貿(mào)易和經(jīng)濟增長，并實現(xiàn)良好社會效益。

17.We welcome the APEC Cross-Border e-Commerce Innovation and Development Initiative.We welcome efforts to create a policy environment that enables new and emerging e-Commerce technologies that drive trade, economic growth and societal benefit.18.我們支持各成員通過財政和金融政策及其他措施促進企業(yè)創(chuàng)新行為。

18.We support members' efforts to promote entrepreneurial innovation through fiscal and financial policy measures and other means.19.我們鼓勵各成員強化對中小企業(yè)創(chuàng)新活動的扶持，支持成立亞太經(jīng)合組織中小企業(yè)創(chuàng)新最佳實踐數(shù)據(jù)庫。我們鼓勵成員改善中小企業(yè)創(chuàng)新的融資環(huán)境。我們歡迎中國開展建立亞太經(jīng)合組織中小企業(yè)信息化促進中心的可行性研究。我們鼓勵亞太經(jīng)合組織框架下各類中小企業(yè)服務(wù)平臺發(fā)揮好支持作用，如亞太經(jīng)合組織中小企業(yè)服務(wù)聯(lián)盟、亞太經(jīng)合組織中小企業(yè)創(chuàng)新中心、亞太經(jīng)合組織加速器網(wǎng)絡(luò)等，提升中小企業(yè)競爭力。

19.We encourage members to strengthen support for innovative activities by SMEs, and support the establishment of an APEC SMEs database on innovative best practices.We encourage members to improve the financing environment for SME innovation.We welcome China exploring the possibility of setting up an APEC SME Center for IT Promotion.We encourage the supportive role of APEC service platforms, such as the APEC SME Service Alliance(ASSA), the APEC SME Innovation Center, and the APEC Accelerator Network(AAN), to improve the competitiveness of SMEs.20.我們支持各成員深化電動汽車創(chuàng)新和以環(huán)境友好型汽車技術(shù)促進綠色增長等領(lǐng)域的合作。20.We support members' cooperation in deepening innovation in e-vehicles and in promoting green growth through environmentally-friendly automobile technologies.——在包容性支持支柱下：

21.我們致力于加強創(chuàng)業(yè)、就業(yè)、衛(wèi)生、糧食安全、食品安全、農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展、婦女參與經(jīng)濟、青年、殘疾人、防災(zāi)減災(zāi)、社會責(zé)任、商業(yè)道德、反腐敗和安全貿(mào)易方面合作。我們認(rèn)識到拓展高質(zhì)量就業(yè)和人力資源開發(fā)對創(chuàng)新發(fā)展的重要性，支持《亞太經(jīng)合組織促進高質(zhì)量就業(yè)和人員交流行動計劃（2015－2018）》。

21.Under the pillar of Inclusive Support, we commit to strengthen cooperation on entrepreneurship and employment, health, food security, food safety, sustainable agricultural development, women's economic participation, youth, people with disabilities, disaster prevention and mitigation, social responsibility, business ethics, anti-corruption and secure trade.We recognize that promoting quality employment and developing human resources is of significance for innovative development.We support the APEC Action Plan for Promoting Quality Employment and Strengthening People-to-People Connectivity through Human Resources(2015-2018).22.我們鼓勵各成員采取措施落實《健康亞太2020》倡議。我們致力于繼續(xù)推進實現(xiàn)千年發(fā)展目標(biāo)中衛(wèi)生領(lǐng)域的未竟目標(biāo)，同“后2015”議程相互補充；加強慢性非傳染性疾病和傷害的防控；加強衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)建設(shè)，推進全民健康覆蓋；健全亞太經(jīng)合組織地區(qū)突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件和災(zāi)害的衛(wèi)生應(yīng)急準(zhǔn)備、監(jiān)測、響應(yīng)及恢復(fù)體系。

22.We encourage member economies to take measures to implement the “Healthy Asia-Pacific 2020” initiative.We commit to continue to: work on the unfinished health-related Millennium Development Goals in a manner that complements the activities of the post-2015 agenda;strengthen the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases, including injuries;strengthen health systems to support Universal Health Coverage;and improve health emergency preparedness, surveillance, response and recovery systems for public health events and disasters in the APEC region.23.我們認(rèn)識到，釋放婦女參與經(jīng)濟潛力，對驅(qū)動經(jīng)濟強勁和包容性增長至關(guān)重要。我們歡迎2014年婦女與經(jīng)濟論壇聲明，鼓勵各經(jīng)濟體采取有效行動落實聲明。我們鼓勵女性利用和依托信息和通信技術(shù)創(chuàng)業(yè)，參與區(qū)域貿(mào)易合作，并致力于有關(guān)能力建設(shè)。

23.We recognize that unleashing the potential of women as economic drivers is vital to growth, both in terms of the magnitude and inclusiveness of that growth.We welcome the statement of 2014 APEC Women and the Economy Forum and encourage all economies to take relevant effective actions.We encourage and commit to build the capacity of women to make use of ICT to start and grow their businesses, and to engage in regional trade cooperation.24.我們支持各成員推動農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展、農(nóng)業(yè)創(chuàng)新和科技，并創(chuàng)造良好環(huán)境，以提升農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力、糧食產(chǎn)量和供給；改進農(nóng)作物收成后管理，降低糧食減損；以及加強亞太地區(qū)糧食安全和食品安全合作。

24.We support member economies' efforts to: boost agricultural productivity and food production and availability based on sustainable development, innovation, science and technology and an enabling economic environment;improve post-harvest management to reduce food loss;and, strengthen regional cooperation to promote food security and safety.25.我們支持建立亞太經(jīng)合組織高等教育研究中心，歡迎亞太經(jīng)合組織獎學(xué)金倡議。我們鼓勵高官們探討制定各種學(xué)術(shù)交流計劃和機制，包括自愿實施亞太經(jīng)合組織虛擬學(xué)術(shù)交流卡倡議。

25.We support the establishment of the APEC Higher Education Research Center and welcome the APEC Scholarship Initiative.We encourage officials to elaborate various academic mobility schemes and mechanisms, including voluntary implementation of the APEC Virtual Academic Mobility Card Initiative.——在城鎮(zhèn)化支柱下：

26.我們著眼于通過城鎮(zhèn)化和可持續(xù)城市發(fā)展，為經(jīng)濟增長尋求新的驅(qū)動力。我們支持亞太經(jīng)合組織城鎮(zhèn)化伙伴關(guān)系倡議，承諾建立亞太經(jīng)合組織可持續(xù)城市合作網(wǎng)絡(luò)。我們將通過舉行論壇和政策對話會，并發(fā)揮國際友城等項目作用，推進城鎮(zhèn)化和可持續(xù)城市發(fā)展的合作與經(jīng)驗交流。

26.Under the pillar of Urbanization, we seek to identify new drivers of economic growth by pursuing urbanization and sustainable city development.We support APEC partnership initiatives on urbanization and undertake to establish a cooperative network of sustainable cities in APEC economies.We will organize forums, hold policy dialogues, and utilize international sister-cities programs to promote cooperation and share experiences on urbanization and sustainable city development.27.我們將充分利用現(xiàn)有資源，推進城鎮(zhèn)化研究和能力建設(shè)。我們鼓勵各成員支持城鎮(zhèn)化合作及城鎮(zhèn)化相關(guān)項目，包括由成員自愿捐資成立亞太經(jīng)合組織城鎮(zhèn)化子基金。

27.We will facilitate the use of existing resources for research and capacity building on urbanization.We encourage member economies to support urbanization cooperation and urbanization-related projects, including by making voluntary contributions to establish a sub-fund within the APEC framework.28.我們贊賞亞太經(jīng)合組織低碳示范城鎮(zhèn)項目及其推廣活動的進展。我們強調(diào)生態(tài)城市和智能城市合作項目的重要性，同意探討實現(xiàn)綠色城鎮(zhèn)化和可持續(xù)城市發(fā)展的途徑。

28.We applaud progress made in the APEC Low Carbon Model Town Project and the promotion activities under it.We underscore the importance of eco-city and smart city cooperation programs, and undertake to explore pathways to green urbanization and sustainable city development.29.我們鼓勵亞太經(jīng)合組織高官會、經(jīng)濟委員會、貿(mào)易投資委員會、經(jīng)濟技術(shù)合作高官指導(dǎo)委員會、分論壇等機制進一步探討城鎮(zhèn)化相關(guān)議題。

29.We encourage further consideration of urbanization-related topics in the Senior Officials' Meetings(SOM), the EC, the Committee on Trade and Investment(CTI), the SOM Steering Committee on Economic and Technical Cooperation(SCE)and APEC sub-fora.附件四

亞太經(jīng)合組織互聯(lián)互通藍圖（2015－2025）Annex D

APEC Connectivity Blueprint for 2015-2025 背景 Background 在2013年亞太經(jīng)合組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人宣言中，我們提出硬件、軟件和人員交往互聯(lián)互通三大支柱，實現(xiàn)亞太無縫、全方位互聯(lián)互通和一體化的目標(biāo)。

In the APEC Leaders' 2013 Declaration, we shared our aspiration to reach a seamlessly and comprehensively connected and integrated Asia-Pacific through the pillars of Physical Connectivity, Institutional Connectivity and People-to-People Connectivity.實現(xiàn)互聯(lián)互通對于亞太經(jīng)合組織這樣多樣化的地區(qū)組織是極具挑戰(zhàn)的目標(biāo)，但正是這樣的目標(biāo)將激勵我們?nèi)〉们袑?、有力的成就?/p>

Connectivity represents an ambitious target for a diverse regional organization such as APEC, but it is precisely that ambition that will drive strong and tangible achievement.互聯(lián)互通不僅對政府和工商界具有重要意義，對亞太經(jīng)合組織大家庭也至關(guān)重要。實現(xiàn)亞太經(jīng)合組織發(fā)達經(jīng)濟體和新興增長中心之間的連接，將提升區(qū)域經(jīng)濟增長質(zhì)量，促進亞太經(jīng)濟繁榮和韌性。

Connectivity will be important not only for governments and business, but also for APEC as a community.By connecting APEC's developed and emerging growth centers, the region's quality of growth will improve, contributing to the Asia-Pacific's economic prosperity and resilience.我們贊賞亞太經(jīng)合組織各下屬機構(gòu)和工作組推進區(qū)域互聯(lián)互通的努力和成就。各經(jīng)濟體在自身和區(qū)域?qū)用嬉矠榇碎_展了大量實質(zhì)工作。

In this regard, we note with appreciation that significant work has already been done by various APEC fora and working groups in advancing connectivity in the region.APEC economies have also undertaken substantial amounts of work to improve connectivity, both at the domestic and regional levels.近年，亞太經(jīng)合組織雖然在促進互聯(lián)互通方面取得很多進展和成就，但挑戰(zhàn)猶存。

However, despite the many achievements and successes of APEC in promoting connectivity in previous years, many challenges still remain.硬件聯(lián)通方面，域內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施及信息通訊技術(shù)設(shè)施的普及和質(zhì)量仍不均衡。

On physical connectivity, there is still a disparity in access to and quality of physical and Information and Communications Technology(ICT)infrastructure throughout the region.軟件聯(lián)通方面，由于各種管理限制或能力差距，現(xiàn)有規(guī)制在促進互聯(lián)互通方面仍有很大不足。

On institutional connectivity, there is also a significant gap in the ability of existing institutions to promote connectivity due to various regulatory constraints or lack of capacity.人員交往互聯(lián)互通方面，需要減少人員交往和流動障礙，為促進人員順暢流動而共同努力。

On people-to-people connectivity, much work needs to be done to ease existing barriers to interaction and mobility, and to develop joint endeavors that will support seamless flows of people.基于上述，我們制定這份藍圖，為當(dāng)前和未來實施合作倡議提供戰(zhàn)略指導(dǎo)和高級別合作框架，指引亞太經(jīng)合組織各機制工作并形成合力，使亞太地區(qū)聯(lián)系更加緊密。We have therefore developed this Blueprint as a strategic guide for current and future initiatives that will bring the APEC region closer together, and as a high-level framework towards which many APEC work streams will focus their efforts.2025年亞太經(jīng)合組織互聯(lián)互通愿景 The Vision of APEC Connectivity in 2025 我們決心在2025年前完成各方共同確立的倡議和指標(biāo)，加強硬件、軟件和人員交往互聯(lián)互通，實現(xiàn)無縫、全面聯(lián)接和融合亞太的遠景目標(biāo)。

Through the Blueprint, we commit to strengthen physical, institutional, and people-to-people connectivity by taking agreed actions and meeting agreed targets by 2025, with the objective of achieving a seamless and comprehensively connected and integrated Asia Pacific.為實現(xiàn)上述遠景目標(biāo)，亞太經(jīng)合組織成員將在硬件、軟件和人員交往互聯(lián)互通三大領(lǐng)域采取切實行動。In order to attain this overarching goal, APEC member economies will undertake specific tangible actions at the physical, institutional, and people-to-people pillar levels.此藍圖包含業(yè)已提出的互聯(lián)互通合作倡議,鼓勵激活原有倡議，歡迎提出未來合作新倡議，促進商品、服務(wù)、資金和人員更為有效的流動，推動亞太經(jīng)合組織合作取得新成就。藍圖視野廣闊，并將適應(yīng)亞太不斷變化的形勢。

This Blueprint contains existing connectivity-related initiatives;encourages reviving those initiatives that require further progress;and, proposes future initiatives for more efficient flows of goods, services, capital and people to drive APEC progress.It is also broad in scope and adaptable to the ever-changing conditions in the Asia-Pacific.我們期待藍圖為平衡、穩(wěn)定、可持續(xù)和包容增長提供動力和支持，聯(lián)接本地區(qū)各增長極，并使亞太大家庭聯(lián)系更為緊密。

We envision this Blueprint accelerating and encouraging balanced, secure, sustainable and inclusive growth, as well as connecting growth poles in the region and bringing APEC closer together as a community.硬件聯(lián)通

Physical Connectivity 硬件聯(lián)通涉及很多跨領(lǐng)域問題，我們將重點改善投資環(huán)境，通過公私伙伴合作關(guān)系及其他渠道加強亞太經(jīng)合組織經(jīng)濟體基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施融資。在評估基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施項目建議時，采用包含關(guān)鍵質(zhì)量要素的綜合評估方式。在規(guī)劃和實施基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施項目時，加強運用良好實踐，倡導(dǎo)以人為本的投資。

Under Physical Connectivity, with regard to cross-sectoral issues, we will focus on improving the investment climate, enhancing infrastructure financing through public private partnerships(PPP)and other means in APEC economies;adopting comprehensive assessment methods that considers key quality elements in evaluation of infrastructure project proposals;and, enhancing the application of good practices and people-centered investment for planning and implementing infrastructure projects.我們歡迎財長會機制在基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施公私伙伴合作關(guān)系領(lǐng)域為促進知識共享和能力建設(shè)所做的實質(zhì)性工作。We welcome the substantial work that has been done under the Finance Ministers' Process(FMP)to promote knowledge sharing and capacity building in the area of infrastructure PPPs.我們高興地注意到，在財長會機制指導(dǎo)下，亞太經(jīng)合組織公私伙伴合作關(guān)系專家咨詢小組已開始工作，并為印尼公私伙伴合作關(guān)系示范中心提供自愿協(xié)助。我們贊賞該小組協(xié)助亞太經(jīng)合組織經(jīng)濟體，推廣公私伙伴合作關(guān)系，為基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)提供私人融資，發(fā)揮技術(shù)庫功能，在本地區(qū)推廣良好實踐，并為有需要的發(fā)展中經(jīng)濟體提供技術(shù)援助。

We are pleased to note that the APEC PPP Experts Advisory Panel has launched work under the FMP, which supports, on a voluntary basis, a Pilot PPP Center based in Indonesia.We note with appreciation the role of the Panel in helping APEC economies tap into private sector sources of funding for infrastructure development, particularly through promoting PPPs, by acting as a repository of skills that will bring to life good practices in the APEC region and that will help channel technical assistance to developing economies seeking such assistance.我們承諾在亞太經(jīng)合組織經(jīng)濟體建立更多公私伙伴合作關(guān)系中心，組建公私伙伴合作關(guān)系中心區(qū)域網(wǎng)絡(luò)，分享良好實踐。從長遠看，這些中心將為建立亞太經(jīng)合組織范圍內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施融資市場發(fā)揮重要支持作用。我們歡迎《亞太經(jīng)合組織基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施公私伙伴合作關(guān)系項目實施路線圖》和《通過公私伙伴合作關(guān)系促進基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資行動計劃》。

We commit to further establish dedicated PPP centers in APEC economies, with a view to developing a regional network of PPP centers to share good practices.In the longer term, these centers can play an important role in supporting the establishment of an APEC-wide market for infrastructure financing.We also welcome the Implementation Roadmap to Develop Successful Infrastructure PPP Projects in the APEC Region and the Action Agenda on Promoting Infrastructure Investment through PPP.我們將建設(shè)、維護和更新高質(zhì)量的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，包括能源、信息通信技術(shù)及交通運輸基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。尋求提高亞太經(jīng)合組織運輸網(wǎng)絡(luò)的質(zhì)量和可持續(xù)性，進一步普及寬帶網(wǎng)絡(luò)，促進可持續(xù)能源安全，加強能源基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的韌性。

We will develop, maintain and renew quality infrastructure, including energy, ICT and transport infrastructure and seek to increase the quality and sustainability of APEC transport networks;increase broadband internet access;promote sustainable energy security;and build resiliency into the energy infrastructure.海上基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)多為單邊開發(fā)項目，我們將促進海上交通運輸?shù)母咝Ш陀行н\作。我們注意到已有一些“探路者”合作倡議，期待未來合作收到實效。

We will help facilitate the efficient and effective operation of maritime transportation and shipments, especially considering that a majority of maritime infrastructure development projects happen on a unilateral basis.We take note of several pathfinder initiatives where future cooperation could produce tangible results.我們將加強航空運輸合作，增強貿(mào)易與人員交往聯(lián)通，并通過分享成功經(jīng)驗和良好實踐提高航空互聯(lián)互通的效率和安全性。

We will strengthen air transportation cooperation to boost robust trade and people-to-people connections, share experiences and good practices to promote efficiency and security of air connectivity.我們注意到，自1989年成立起，信息通信技術(shù)發(fā)展一直是亞太經(jīng)合組織工作重點之一。加強信息共享，改善通訊技術(shù)，將使亞太人民之間、機構(gòu)之間聯(lián)系更加快捷和可靠，促進貿(mào)易和經(jīng)濟增長。我們決心繼續(xù)共同努力，利用現(xiàn)有技術(shù)縮小數(shù)字鴻溝，加強區(qū)域互聯(lián)互通，促進使用信息通訊技術(shù)資源。

We note that ICT development has been a focus of APEC's work since its inception in 1989, as increased information sharing and improved communication technology allow for faster and reliable connections between people and organizations throughout the Asia-Pacific, facilitating trade and economic growth.We resolve to continue our efforts jointly in enhancing the access to ICT resources by using available technologies to reduce digital divide and increase greater connectivity in the region.我們決心挖掘亞太經(jīng)合組織在發(fā)起未來能源合作倡議方面的巨大潛力，特別是在能源貿(mào)易和環(huán)境可持續(xù)性領(lǐng)域。亞太經(jīng)合組織以非約束性方式探討拓展跨境能源貿(mào)易和可再生能源等理念。我們將進一步努力，確保所有經(jīng)濟體享有高品質(zhì)電力供應(yīng)。

We resolve to tap into APEC's considerable potential in fostering future energy cooperation initiatives, especially in the areas of energy-related trade and environmental sustainability.APEC represents an ideal forum to explore this concept of expanded cross-border energy trade and renewable energy in a non-binding manner.We will further aspire to ensure quality electricity supply for all member economies.軟件聯(lián)通

Institutional Connectivity 在軟件聯(lián)通領(lǐng)域，我們將采取共同行動，解決貿(mào)易便利化、結(jié)構(gòu)和規(guī)制改革、交通及物流便利化等領(lǐng)域的重大問題。

Under Institutional Connectivity, we will strive to make progress in jointly addressing issues of trade facilitation, structural and regulatory reforms as well as transport and logistics facilitation, which are of critical importance to APEC as a regional forum.我們致力于實現(xiàn)海關(guān)和邊境管理機構(gòu)現(xiàn)代化，推進政府整體框架下的規(guī)制建設(shè)，包括加強監(jiān)管、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制定和貿(mào)易主管機構(gòu)之間的協(xié)調(diào)溝通。

We aim to modernize customs and border agencies and enable a whole-of-government approach in the development of regulations, including coordination across regulatory, standards, and trade agencies.我們支持亞太經(jīng)合組織在各經(jīng)濟體2020年建立“單一窗口”系統(tǒng)。我們鼓勵促進各“單一窗口”系統(tǒng)的相互適用和無紙化貿(mào)易。

We support APEC's work to encourage each member economy to develop its own Single Window system by 2020 and we encourage efforts to promote international interoperability between Single Window systems and paperless trading.我們將進一步推動《亞太經(jīng)合組織供應(yīng)鏈聯(lián)通框架行動計劃》中提出的各項倡議，通過實施能力建設(shè)計劃，幫助經(jīng)濟體克服《行動計劃》所提的8個阻塞點，系統(tǒng)提高供應(yīng)鏈績效。

We will further strengthen the initiatives under the APEC Supply-Chain Connectivity Framework Action Plan(SCFAP)by systematically improving supply chain performance through implementing a capacity building plan to assist economies in overcoming specific obstacles within the eight chokepoints of the SCFAP.在規(guī)制銜接領(lǐng)域，我們將通過分享最佳實踐和規(guī)制案例，實施規(guī)制合作有關(guān)倡議。我們注意到產(chǎn)業(yè)對話機制已在這一進程中取得顯著進展。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是各經(jīng)濟體實施良好規(guī)制實踐的有效工具（如保障內(nèi)部規(guī)制工作協(xié)調(diào)，評估法規(guī)制度影響，以及開展公共咨詢等）。各經(jīng)濟體將進一步探索利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)手段，開展良好規(guī)制實踐，包括互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時代規(guī)制公共咨詢的倡議。

On regulatory coherence, we will implement initiatives that focus on regulatory cooperation through the sharing of best practices on regulatory issues.We note that industry dialogues are already well advanced in this process.The internet is a good and effective tool to help economies strengthen their implementation of good regulatory practices(e.g.ensuring internal coordination of regulatory work, assessing the impact of regulations, and conducting public consultations).Economies will further explore using internet-based tools to strengthen the implementation of good regulatory practices, including through the initiative on new actions APEC economies could take to strengthen the conduct of public consultations on proposed regulations in the Internet era.在經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)改革領(lǐng)域，“亞太經(jīng)合組織商業(yè)便利化多年期項目”為各經(jīng)濟體開展因地制宜能力建設(shè)提供便利，幫助實現(xiàn)運營成本、速度、難度等商業(yè)便利化指標(biāo)改善25%的意向性目標(biāo)。為實現(xiàn)上述目標(biāo)，我們致力于推動自身政策與現(xiàn)有國際條約一致化，并同意考慮將商業(yè)便利化工作延續(xù)至2020年。

Under structural reform, the APEC Ease of Doing Business(EoDB)Multi-Year Project(MYP)facilitates tailored capacity building activities to support economies in achieving the aspirational target of making it 25% cheaper, faster, and easier to do business.We aim to achieve these goals by harmonizing local policies with existing international agreements, and agree to consider the continuation of our work on the EoDB until 2020.我們承諾在亞太培育透明、可靠、公平競爭和運作良好的市場，包括電子商務(wù)領(lǐng)域。我們致力于在2025年前擴展安全可靠的信息通信技術(shù)和商務(wù)環(huán)境。

We commit to fostering transparency, safety, competition and better functioning markets, including e-commerce, in the Asia Pacific and aim to expand the application of secure and trusted ICT and e-commerce environment by 2025.亞太經(jīng)合組織需要制定應(yīng)對“中等收入陷阱”的戰(zhàn)略。提高競爭力和生產(chǎn)力水平，完善監(jiān)管體系，促進商業(yè)便利化等，將有助于部分解決“中等收入陷阱”問題。

APEC needs to build a strategy to tackle the policy challenges raised by the Middle-Income Trap(MIT).Improving an economy's competitiveness, productivity levels and its regulatory environment for the ease of doing business can contribute to overcoming some of the issues that underpin the MIT.人員交往互聯(lián)互通

People-to-people Connectivity 在此方面，我們致力于便利人員跨境流動和創(chuàng)新理念交流。在這一支柱下將討論商務(wù)旅行、跨境教育、旅游便利化和專業(yè)技術(shù)人才流動等問題。

Under People-to-People Connectivity, we will strive to facilitate the movement of people across borders, and to facilitate the exchange of innovative ideas.As such, issues of business travel mobility, cross-border education, tourism facilitation, and skilled labor mobility will be addressed under this pillar.我們承諾繼續(xù)擴大亞太經(jīng)合組織商務(wù)旅行卡持有者數(shù)量，提高旅行卡效用和效率。We commit to continue expanding the number of holders of the APEC Business Travel Card(ABTC)and to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of ABTC scheme.我們承諾推進跨境教育合作，認(rèn)識到學(xué)生、研究人員、教育提供者的流動有助于加強區(qū)域聯(lián)系，促進人文交流，并通過知識和技能的傳播推動經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。我們決定在2020年前實現(xiàn)亞太經(jīng)合組織范圍內(nèi)跨境學(xué)生交流每年100萬人的目標(biāo)，并增加赴發(fā)展中經(jīng)濟體留學(xué)的學(xué)生數(shù)量。

We undertake to improve cross-border education(CBE)cooperation, in recognition that student, academic and provider mobility helps to strengthen regional ties, facilitate people-to-people exchanges and promote economic development through knowledge and skills transfer.We resolve to achieve one million intra-APEC student exchanges per year by 2020, and to increase the number of student exchanges to developing economies.旅游業(yè)是亞太經(jīng)合組織經(jīng)濟增長戰(zhàn)略的重要組成部分，亞太經(jīng)合組織域內(nèi)已實施了眾多旅游便利化倡議。我們歡迎部分經(jīng)濟體放寬游客簽證限制以及簡化通關(guān)程序的內(nèi)部舉措。

Tourism is an important part of APEC economic growth strategies, and this is reflected in the many tourism facilitation and promotion initiatives that have been implemented within the APEC region.In this regard, we welcome domestic efforts by several economies to implement measures to ease visa restrictions for tourists as well as initiate programs to facilitate immigration processing.我們將努力在2025年前實現(xiàn)亞太經(jīng)合組織地區(qū)接待游客人數(shù)達到8億人次的目標(biāo)。為減少游客旅游成本和旅游不穩(wěn)定因素，我們承諾制定“亞太經(jīng)合組織區(qū)域旅游從業(yè)者行為規(guī)范”。

We will make efforts to achieve 800 million APEC tourist arrivals by 2025, and commit to establishing an APEC-wide Code of Conduct for Travel Providers in order to reduce travelers' costs and uncertainties relating to tourism.我們將加強亞太經(jīng)合組織文化交流活動，力爭在2017年前實現(xiàn)每個亞太經(jīng)合組織經(jīng)濟體在其他經(jīng)濟體每年至少舉辦一場文化推廣活動。

We will intensify cooperation within APEC in promoting cultural exchanges, by aiming to hold at least one cultural awareness event by each APEC economy in every other APEC economy per year by 2017.我們決定推進跨境科技和創(chuàng)新交流工作。我們贊賞每年一度的“亞太經(jīng)合組織創(chuàng)新、研究與教育科學(xué)獎”。這個獎項授予同其他亞太經(jīng)合組織經(jīng)濟體科學(xué)家開展合作、并展現(xiàn)出卓越科研品質(zhì)的年輕科學(xué)家。

We resolve to advance work on cross-border science, technology, and innovation exchanges.We note with appreciation the annual APEC Science Prize for Innovation, Research and Education(ASPIRE)which recognizes young scientists who have demonstrated cooperation with scientists from other APEC member economies, as well as a commitment to excellence in scientific research.在專業(yè)技術(shù)人才流動領(lǐng)域，我們歡迎設(shè)立交通和物流行業(yè)專業(yè)資質(zhì)認(rèn)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的倡議，更精確評估來自其他亞太經(jīng)合組織經(jīng)濟體專業(yè)技術(shù)人才的技能水平。亞太經(jīng)合組織未來可在目前已有各類雙邊資質(zhì)互認(rèn)協(xié)議基礎(chǔ)上，增加域內(nèi)雙、多邊互認(rèn)協(xié)議數(shù)量。職業(yè)技能和資質(zhì)互認(rèn)對促進專業(yè)技術(shù)人才流動具有重要作用。為加強政策應(yīng)對的針對性，有必要收集和分析技能差異和勞動力市場失衡方面及時而準(zhǔn)確的信息。

On professional and skilled labor mobility, we welcome initiatives to benchmark qualifications in the transport and logistics industry, allowing businesses within the region to have more certainty over the skill sets of workers from other economies.There are various bilateral Mutual Recognition Agreements(MRAs), and going forward, APEC can undertake work to help expand the number of bilateral and multilateral MRAs in the region.Mutual recognition of skills and credentials can play an important role in facilitating skilled labor mobility.Timely and accurate information on skills gaps and labor market imbalances will also need to be gathered and analyzed to ensure responsive policymaking in this area.我們承諾通過人力資源開發(fā)加強人員交往互聯(lián)互通，支持《亞太經(jīng)合組織通過人力資源開發(fā)提高就業(yè)質(zhì)量，加強人員交往互聯(lián)互通工作計劃》。

We commit to strengthen people-to-people connectivity through human resources development and welcome the APEC Action Plan for Promoting Quality Employment and Strengthening People-to-People Connectivity through Human Resources Development.實施戰(zhàn)略：能力建設(shè)和私營部門合作

Strategies for Implementation: Capacity Building and Private Sector Cooperation 經(jīng)濟技術(shù)合作旨在縮小亞太經(jīng)合組織發(fā)達和發(fā)展中經(jīng)濟體的差距，是亞太經(jīng)合組織核心支柱之一。為促進互聯(lián)互通議程實施，我們將開展提高能力和加強機制建設(shè)的經(jīng)濟技術(shù)合作，為亞太經(jīng)合組織經(jīng)濟體提供相關(guān)能力建設(shè)項目，并堅持經(jīng)濟技術(shù)合作的關(guān)鍵目標(biāo)。因此，經(jīng)濟技術(shù)合作是落實藍圖的重要手段。

Economic and technical cooperation(ECOTECH)is one of the key pillars of APEC, focusing on narrowing the gap between developed and developing APEC economies.To help implement the connectivity agenda, we direct ECOTECH activities at upgrading skills and institutions by providing relevant capacity building activities for APEC economies and adhering to key ECOTECH objectives.In this regard, ECOTECH is an important tool for implementing the Blueprint.提出和實施互聯(lián)互通合作倡議，需要掌握關(guān)于各經(jīng)濟體需求、期待、差距以及市場導(dǎo)向、失衡等方面的大量信息?；A(chǔ)設(shè)施需要何類項目、機制框架存在何種不足、勞動力市場缺乏何種人才等信息，對幫助各經(jīng)濟體實現(xiàn)互聯(lián)互通目標(biāo)至關(guān)重要。

The development and implementation of connectivity initiatives will require a significant amount of information on economies' needs, expectations, gaps, and on market direction and imbalances.Information on what infrastructure projects are needed, what gaps exist in institutional frameworks, and where skills imbalances lay in the labor market will be crucial to support economies in achieving connectivity targets.各經(jīng)濟體應(yīng)與私營部門合作搜集有關(guān)信息。亞太經(jīng)合組織工商咨詢理事會、政策伙伴關(guān)系機制和產(chǎn)業(yè)對話機制在這方面可作出重要貢獻，提供私營部門關(guān)于市場需求、趨勢和期待的信息和見解。

To gather this information, economies should work with the private sector.In this regard, the APEC Business Advisory Council(ABAC)and APEC's policy partnerships and industry dialogues can contribute significantly by providing private sector feedback or insight on market needs, trends and expectations.我們敦促私營部門在亞太經(jīng)合組織工商咨詢理事會協(xié)調(diào)下，為本地區(qū)開展更為市場化的互聯(lián)互通倡議提供直接支持。除通過公私伙伴合作關(guān)系參與基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施項目外，私營部門還可為能力建設(shè)、教育和文化交流等項目提供支持。私營部門也可在互聯(lián)互通創(chuàng)新方面發(fā)揮作用。

We urge the private sector, with coordination from ABAC, to provide direct support for many of the more bankable connectivity initiatives being undertaken in the region.In addition to PPP for infrastructure projects, the private sector could help support capacity building programs as well as educational and cultural exchanges.The private sector could also help in proposing and producing connectivity-enhancing innovations in the region.其他國際組織在亞太硬件、軟件和人文交往互聯(lián)互通方面已提出倡議并實施項目。這些努力有助于推進藍圖實施。在可能并且合適的情況下，亞太經(jīng)合組織應(yīng)尋求與有關(guān)國際組織加強協(xié)調(diào)與合作，避免重復(fù)勞動。

International organizations have taken initiatives and launched projects on physical, institutional and people-to-people connectivity in the Asia-Pacific.These efforts could help advance the implementation of this Blueprint, and where possible and appropriate APEC should look to coordinate and collaborate with these organizations to ensure we avoid duplication of efforts.監(jiān)督、評估及審議

Monitoring, Evaluation and Review 為完成各方共同確立的2025年倡議和指標(biāo)，加強硬件、軟件和人員交往互聯(lián)互通，實現(xiàn)無縫、全面聯(lián)接和融合亞太的遠景目標(biāo)，我們指示部長和高官每年對藍圖落實情況進行監(jiān)督，特別是審議有關(guān)目標(biāo)和任務(wù)的進展情況。

In order to reach the overarching goal of strengthening physical, institutional, and people-to-people connectivity by taking agreed actions and meeting agreed targets by 2025, with the objective of achieving a seamless and comprehensively connected and integrated Asia Pacific, we instruct Ministers and Senior Officials to oversee the implementation of the Blueprint on a yearly basis, particularly in reviewing the targets and objectives.我們指示部長和高官作出專門安排和規(guī)定，對藍圖落實情況進行監(jiān)督、評估和審議，并在2020年對藍圖進行中期審評。我們指示部長和高官與亞太經(jīng)合組織各工作機制共同努力，在互聯(lián)互通三大支柱下提出更多富有雄心的量化合作倡議和目標(biāo)。這些倡議和目標(biāo)應(yīng)具有前瞻性，并服務(wù)于2025年亞太經(jīng)合組織互聯(lián)互通遠景目標(biāo)。

We direct Ministers and Senior Officials to develop a dedicated arrangement to monitor, review and evaluate the implementation of the Blueprint, and to conduct a mid-term review of the Blueprint in 2020.We further direct Ministers and Senior Officials to work with APEC fora to develop additional ambitious and measurable actions and targets under each of the connectivity pillars.These actions and targets need to be forward-looking and directed towards the vision of APEC Connectivity in 2025.

第四篇：歷次亞太經(jīng)合組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人非正式會議

歷次亞太經(jīng)合組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人非正式會議

時間地點成果

1993年11月美國西雅圖的布萊克島會議討論了21世紀(jì)亞太地區(qū)經(jīng)濟展望、促進亞太經(jīng)合組織內(nèi)部及區(qū)域間的合作、以及有關(guān)機制和手段等3表了《亞太經(jīng)合組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人經(jīng)濟展望聲明》。

1994年11月印度尼西亞茂物會議通過的《亞太經(jīng)合組織經(jīng)濟領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人共同決心宣言》（簡稱《茂物宣言》），確立了在亞太地區(qū)實現(xiàn)自由投資的目標(biāo)，提出發(fā)達成員和發(fā)展中成員分別不遲于2010年和2020年實現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)的時間表。

1995年11月日本大阪會議討論和制定了旨在實現(xiàn)《茂物宣言》的行動方針，并為區(qū)域內(nèi)的長期合作構(gòu)筑框架。會議發(fā)表了《亞太領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人行動宣言》（簡稱《大阪宣言》），通過了實施貿(mào)易投資自由化和開展經(jīng)濟技術(shù)合作的《大阪行動議1996年11月菲律賓蘇比克會議發(fā)表了《亞太經(jīng)合組織經(jīng)濟領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人宣言：從憧憬到行動》，通過了實施貿(mào)易自由化的《馬尼拉行動計劃導(dǎo)開展經(jīng)濟技術(shù)合作的《亞太經(jīng)合組織經(jīng)濟技術(shù)合作原則框架宣言》。

1997年11月加拿大溫哥華會議討論了貿(mào)易投資自由化、經(jīng)濟技術(shù)合作以及東南亞發(fā)生的金融危機等問題。會議通過了《亞太經(jīng)合組織言：將亞太經(jīng)合組織大家庭聯(lián)合起來》。

1998年11月馬來西亞的吉隆坡會議發(fā)表了《亞太經(jīng)合組織經(jīng)濟領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人宣言：加強增長的基礎(chǔ)》、通過了《走向21世紀(jì)的亞太經(jīng)合組織科程》和《吉隆坡技能開發(fā)行動計劃》等文件。

1999年9月新西蘭奧克蘭會議發(fā)表了《亞太經(jīng)合組織經(jīng)濟領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人宣言：奧克蘭挑戰(zhàn)》，并批準(zhǔn)了《亞太經(jīng)合組織加強競爭和法規(guī)改革的女融入亞太經(jīng)合組織框架》等文件。

2000年11月文萊首都斯里巴加灣會議主要討論了經(jīng)濟全球化、新經(jīng)濟、次區(qū)域合作、經(jīng)濟技術(shù)合作、人力資源開發(fā)和石油價格等問題。會太經(jīng)合組織經(jīng)濟領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人宣言：造福社會》和《新經(jīng)濟行動議程》。

2001年10月中國上海會議通過并發(fā)表了《領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人宣言：迎接新世紀(jì)的新挑戰(zhàn)》、《上海共識》和《數(shù)字亞太經(jīng)合組織戰(zhàn)略》等文員領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人還利用午餐會就反對恐怖主義問題交換了意見，并發(fā)表了《亞太經(jīng)合組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人反恐聲明》。會議通過了《亞太經(jīng)合組織經(jīng)濟領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人宣言》等文件。2002年10月墨西哥的洛斯卡沃斯

2003年10月泰國首都曼谷會議的主題是“在多樣性的世界，為未來建立伙伴關(guān)系”。會議結(jié)束時發(fā)表了《領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人宣言》，決定加強動貿(mào)易投資自由化與便利化，保障民眾和社會免受安全威脅，并能從自由開放的貿(mào)易中充分受益。

2004年11月智利首都圣地亞哥會議通過了《圣地亞哥宣言》，重申通過貿(mào)易和投資自由化促進發(fā)展。與會領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人圍繞會議主題“一個大家來”，主要討論了貿(mào)易投資自由化、人類安全、可持續(xù)發(fā)展等議題。胡錦濤主席在會上發(fā)表重要講話。

會議發(fā)表了《亞太經(jīng)合組織第13次領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人非正式會議釜山宣言》、《亞太經(jīng)合組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人關(guān)于世貿(mào)組織多2005年11月韓國釜山

化的茂物目標(biāo)，盡力彌合區(qū)域鴻溝，縮小差距。判的聲明》、《亞太經(jīng)合組織流感大流行防控倡議》等文件，承諾通過釜山路線圖在亞太地區(qū)實現(xiàn)貿(mào)易投資2006年11月越南首都河內(nèi) 會議通過了旨在實現(xiàn)茂物目標(biāo)的《河內(nèi)行動計劃》。與會領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人還簽署了《河內(nèi)宣言》，呼吁成員推動多哈步實施《河內(nèi)行動計劃》，以實現(xiàn)茂物目標(biāo)。胡錦濤主席在會上發(fā)表重要講話。

2007年9月澳大利亞悉尼會議發(fā)表《悉尼宣言》，重點闡述了各成員就氣候變化、多哈回合談判、區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化、加強人類安全和建設(shè)等問題達成的共識。胡錦濤主席在會上發(fā)表重要講話。

2008年11月秘魯首都利馬會議的主題是“亞太發(fā)展的新承諾”，將討論世界經(jīng)濟金融形勢、支持世界貿(mào)易組織多哈回合談判、糧食安區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化、企業(yè)社會責(zé)任、氣候變化、防災(zāi)減災(zāi)等議題。2009年11月新加坡太經(jīng)合組織第十七次領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人非正式會議發(fā)表《新加坡宣言》指出，APEC共同目標(biāo)不變，即通過自由、開放的支持亞太地區(qū)經(jīng)濟增長與繁榮。

2010年11月日本橫濱亞太經(jīng)合組織第十八次領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人非正式會議發(fā)表《橫濱宣言》說，APEC將繼續(xù)致力于推動地區(qū)經(jīng)濟一體化進動推動亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)的建設(shè)。

第五篇：資料：亞太經(jīng)合組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人非正式會議

資料：亞太經(jīng)合組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人非正式會議

胡錦濤訪問泰澳新并出席亞太經(jīng)合組織會議【專題】第11屆亞太經(jīng)合組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人非正式會議

第9次領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人非正式會議于2001年10月21日在中國上海舉行

亞太經(jīng)合組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人非正式會議是亞太經(jīng)合組織最高級別的會議。會議就有關(guān)經(jīng)濟問題發(fā)表見解，交換看法，會議形成的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人宣言是指導(dǎo)亞太經(jīng)合組織各項工作的重要綱領(lǐng)性文件。首次領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人非正式會議于1993年11月在美國西雅圖召開，此后每年召開一次，在各成員間輪流舉行，由各成員領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人出席(中國臺北只能派出主管經(jīng)濟事務(wù)的代表出席)。

1992年4月，澳大利亞總理基廷首次提出以亞太經(jīng)合組織為基礎(chǔ)，舉行一次亞太首腦會議。1993年，美國作為亞太經(jīng)合組織會議的東道主，正式提出在亞太經(jīng)合組織第五屆部長級會議之后召開一次首腦會議。由于沒有得到全體成員的贊同，美國建議召開的首腦會議被定名為“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人非正式會議”。1993年11月19日至20日，首次領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人非正式會議在美國西雅圖的布萊克島舉行。除馬來西亞外，該組織其余14個成員的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人或代表出席了這次會議。會議期間，所有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人不著西服，而穿休閑裝，為的是營造一種較為輕松的氣氛。領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的講話內(nèi)容需經(jīng)本人同意才能公開。會議結(jié)束后通過一項領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人宣言。這種形式成為以后亞太經(jīng)合組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人非正式會議的模式。

歷次領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人非正式會議——

第1次領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人非正式會議于1993年11月20日在美國西雅圖的布萊克島舉行。會議討論了21世紀(jì)亞太地區(qū)經(jīng)濟展望、促進亞太經(jīng)合組織內(nèi)部及區(qū)域間的合作、以及有關(guān)機制和手段等3個議題，并發(fā)表了《亞太經(jīng)合組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人經(jīng)濟展望聲明》。中國國家主席江澤民在會上就促進亞太經(jīng)合組織內(nèi)部及區(qū)域間的合作提出5點建議。

第2次領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人非正式會議于1994年11月15日在印尼茂物舉行。會議通過的《亞太經(jīng)合組織經(jīng)濟領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人共同決心宣言》(簡稱《茂物宣言》)，確立了在亞太地區(qū)實現(xiàn)貿(mào)易和投資自由化的目標(biāo)，提出發(fā)達成員和發(fā)展中成員分別不遲于2010年和2020年實現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)的時間表。江澤民主席在會上對亞太經(jīng)濟合作的未來提出了5項原則建議。

第3次領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人非正式會議于1995年11月19日在日本大阪舉行。會議討論和制定了旨在順利實現(xiàn)《茂物宣言》的行動方針，并為區(qū)域內(nèi)的長期合作構(gòu)筑框架。會議發(fā)表了《亞太經(jīng)合組織經(jīng)濟領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人行動宣言》(簡稱《大阪宣言》)，通過了實施貿(mào)易投資自由化和開展經(jīng)濟技術(shù)合作的《大阪行動議程》。江澤民主席在會上闡述了中國關(guān)于亞太經(jīng)濟合作的5點主張。

第4次領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人非正式會議于1996年11月25日在菲律賓蘇比克舉行。會議的主要議題是落實根據(jù)亞太經(jīng)合組織貿(mào)易和投資自由化時間表所制定的單邊行動計劃和集體行動計劃，討論加強成員間的經(jīng)濟技術(shù)合作問題。會議通過了《馬尼拉行動計劃》、《亞太經(jīng)合組織經(jīng)濟領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人宣言：從憧憬到行動》以及《亞太經(jīng)合組織經(jīng)濟技術(shù)合作原則框架宣言》。會議還首次確認(rèn)了中國倡導(dǎo)的以自主自愿、協(xié)商一致為特點的“亞太經(jīng)合組織合作方式”。江澤民主席在會上就經(jīng)濟技術(shù)合作問題發(fā)表了幾點意見。

第5次領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人非正式會議于1997年11月25日在加拿大溫哥華舉行。會議討論了貿(mào)易投資自由化、經(jīng)濟技術(shù)合作以及東南亞發(fā)生的金融危機等問題。會議通過了《亞太經(jīng)合組織經(jīng)濟領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人宣言：聯(lián)系大家庭》。江澤民主席就加強亞太地區(qū)經(jīng)濟技術(shù)合作提出4點意見，并建議制定《走向21世紀(jì)的科技產(chǎn)業(yè)合作議程》。

第6次領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人非正式會議于1998年11月18日在馬來西亞的吉隆坡舉行。會議的主要議題包括克服金融危機、恢復(fù)經(jīng)濟增長、改善國際金融體制、推進貿(mào)易和投資自由化、加強經(jīng)濟和科技合作等。會議通過了《亞太經(jīng)合組織經(jīng)濟領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人宣言：加強增長的基礎(chǔ)》、《走向21世紀(jì)的亞太經(jīng)合組織科技產(chǎn)業(yè)合作議程》和《吉隆坡技能開發(fā)行動計劃》等重要文件。江澤民主席就促進國際金融穩(wěn)定發(fā)展和推動建立國際金融新秩序提出了3點主張。

第7次領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人非正式會議于1999年9月13日在新西蘭奧克蘭舉行。會議就進一步推進亞太地區(qū)經(jīng)濟合作、亞太經(jīng)合組織如何為即將啟動的新一輪全球貿(mào)易談判作貢獻以及亞太經(jīng)合組織的未來走向等問題展開了討論。會議最后通過了《亞太經(jīng)合組織經(jīng)濟領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人宣言：奧克蘭挑戰(zhàn)》，并批準(zhǔn)了《亞太經(jīng)合組織加強競爭和法規(guī)改革的原則》和《婦女融入亞太經(jīng)合組織框架》等文件。

第8次領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人非正式會議于2000年11月16日在文萊首都斯里巴加灣舉行。會議主要討論了經(jīng)濟全球化、新經(jīng)濟、次區(qū)域合作、經(jīng)濟技術(shù)合作、人力資源開發(fā)和石油價格等問題。會議最后通過了《亞太經(jīng)合組織經(jīng)濟領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人宣言：造福社會》和《新經(jīng)濟行動議程》。江澤民主席以2001年會議東道主的身份在會上就世界和亞太地區(qū)經(jīng)濟形勢、經(jīng)濟全球化、新經(jīng)濟、亞太經(jīng)合組織的作用、人力資源開發(fā)等問題發(fā)表了看法和主張。

第9次領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人非正式會議于2001年10月21日在中國上海舉行。中國國家主席江澤民主持會議并發(fā)表題為《加強合作，共同迎接新世紀(jì)的新挑戰(zhàn)》的重要講話，全面闡述了中國對當(dāng)前世界和地區(qū)經(jīng)濟形勢的看法，以及對推進APEC合作進程的主張。與會領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人以“新世紀(jì)、新挑戰(zhàn)：參與、合作，促進共同繁榮”為主題，就當(dāng)前世界經(jīng)濟形勢以及“9·１1”事件對經(jīng)濟發(fā)展帶來的影響、人力資源能力建設(shè)和亞太經(jīng)合組織未來發(fā)展方向等問題深入交換意見，達成了廣泛的共識。會議通過并發(fā)表了《領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人宣言：迎接新世紀(jì)的新挑戰(zhàn)》和《上海共識》等文件。與會各成員領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人還利用午餐會就反對恐怖主義問題交換了意見，并發(fā)表了《亞太經(jīng)合組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人反恐聲明》。

第10次領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人非正式會議于2002年10月26日至27日在墨西哥的洛斯卡沃斯舉行。會議就全球和亞太地區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、加強多邊貿(mào)易體制、執(zhí)行上海會議成果及反恐合作等問題進行了討論。會議發(fā)表了《領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人宣言》和《反恐聲明》。江主席在會議上就亞太經(jīng)合組織順應(yīng)時代潮流發(fā)揮自身優(yōu)勢、開展廣泛合作闡明了中國的原則立場和主張。江主席還就反恐問題作了重要發(fā)言，在亞太經(jīng)濟合作組織工商領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人峰會上發(fā)表了演講，并出席了與工商咨詢理事會代表的對話會。

第11次領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人非正式會議于2003年10月在曼谷舉行。會議的主題是“在多樣性的世界，為未來建立伙伴關(guān)系”。

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亞太經(jīng)合組織第二十四次領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人非正式會議宣言(2016-11-20)

第一篇：亞太經(jīng)合組織第二十四次領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人非正式會議宣言(2016-11-20)

第二篇：【雙語】亞太經(jīng)合組織第二十二次領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人非正式會議宣言

第三篇：亞太經(jīng)合組織第二十二次領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人非正式會議宣言(中英對照版本)

第四篇：歷次亞太經(jīng)合組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人非正式會議

第五篇：資料：亞太經(jīng)合組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人非正式會議

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