第一篇：小學(xué)生北京導(dǎo)游演講

we highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation.now i will introduce the beijing to you.beijing is a capital city of china and also a famous historical and cultural city with a long history.there are many well-known scenic sports which attract the tourists from home and abroad.the great wall, the forbidden city, temple of heaven, summer palace and the tiananmen square are worth sightseeing.now i’d like to explain tomorrow’s travel schedule to you.i hope you would enjoy it.at 8:00am, we’ll begin our fantastic trip in beijing.the first scenic spot we’ll visit is the tiananmen square, where you can watch many famous building in beijing.it has great cultural significances as a symbol because it was the site of several key events in chinese history.then we’ll visit the forbidden city, the largest garden palace in china.the forbidden city is listed by unesco and became a world heritage site in 1987.at 6:00 pm, we’ll watch beijing opera at the theater.tonight you’re going to stay in beijing kunlun hotel, a luxurious, five-star hotel.since it is your first time for you to travel in beijing, you should not go out or travel alone.we’re a tour group, and every one is our family member.in case you get lost, don’t worry.i have my mobile phone on for 24 hours.my mobile telephone is ***.don’t hesitate to contact me whenever you are in need.it probably takes us 10minutes to get to the hotel.just to have a rest, i’ll let you know when we arrive at the hotel.thank you for your attention!篇二：英文導(dǎo)游歡迎詞 good xxx, ladies and gentlemen.please sit back and relax, your luggage will be sent to the hotel by another bus,so you do not have to worry about it.let me introduce my team first.mr wang is our driver,he has 20years of driving under his belt, so we are in very safe hands.i always call my english name is alice,my chinese name is during you stay in our city, i will be your local guide, i will do everything possible to make your visit a pleasant experience.if you have any problems or requests,please do not hesitate to let me know.you are going to stay at the hilton hotel, a luxurious ,five star hotel, althouth the hotel is not exactly in downtown shenzhen, it is strategically located with easy access to many tourist attractions.as you will be staying in our city for two days, you will do well to remember the number of our bus and my phone no., the bus no.is xxx ,my phone no.isxxxx.let me repeat....there is one thing i must warn you against, you must not drink an tap water篇二：北京 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì) ____年級(jí)組____單元教案

二年級(jí)組語文集體教案

備注：打印文字均為宋體小四號(hào)字，文本行距為最小值0篇三：北京導(dǎo)游詞 北京導(dǎo)游詞-范文 [] 大家好！各位長(zhǎng)途辛苦了。首先代表旅行社各位的到來。來到。來到首都北京參觀游覽。請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我向大家做個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的。我叫妞妞。來自于北京青年旅行社。將做為大家此次之行的。而為我們大家駕車的司機(jī)姓王，入鄉(xiāng)隨俗，在北京稱司機(jī)為師傅，所以大家叫他王師傅就可以了。對(duì)我的稱呼就會(huì)隨意一些了，就直呼我的名字叫妞妞吧。接下來在北京的行程就由我和王師傅共同為大家服務(wù)，相信我和王師傅默契的配合，熱情周到的服務(wù)，會(huì)讓大家在北京渡過一個(gè)，有意義的假期，同時(shí)大家在過程中有何想法和建議，可以直接告訴我或司機(jī)師傅，也可以講給你們的領(lǐng)隊(duì)讓他來轉(zhuǎn)告我。在可能并不超出我職權(quán)范圍之內(nèi)的事情我一定會(huì)盡力的大家。同時(shí)也希望大家在此次之行中可以支持并配合我的導(dǎo)游服務(wù)。在此妞妞先前大家致敬了！機(jī)場(chǎng)及國(guó)門和一簡(jiǎn)介 我們大家今天所看到的機(jī)場(chǎng)叫做首都國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)，坐落在順義縣天竺村附近。距市區(qū)約20公里，機(jī)場(chǎng)原占地8000余畝，機(jī)場(chǎng)候機(jī)樓面積為1.2萬平方米。跑道呈南北方向，長(zhǎng)2500米，寬80米。1958年建成并投入使用。機(jī)場(chǎng)始建于1956年，在1975年和1995年兩次進(jìn)行擴(kuò)建，而我們?nèi)缃袷褂玫暮驒C(jī)樓是在1999年9月28日投入并使用的。是為了慶祝人民共和國(guó)成立50周年而特意擴(kuò)建的。而隨著旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。為了緩解首機(jī)的客流量，若干包機(jī)組在南苑機(jī)場(chǎng)起落。首都機(jī)場(chǎng)路始建于1958年，起于東北處的三元立交橋直至首都機(jī)場(chǎng)，全長(zhǎng)18.7公里，路面只有7-9米寬。近年來，首都建設(shè)有了飛速發(fā)展，首都機(jī)場(chǎng)旅客流量迅猛增加。于是，被譽(yù)為“國(guó)門第一路”的首都機(jī)場(chǎng)高速公路于1992年7月2日正式開工，在1993年前投入使用。是一條全封閉，全立交的高速公路，是三元橋直至機(jī)場(chǎng)二號(hào)橋。而且為雙輻路。三上三下雙向六車道。路面總寬34.5米，大大的縮短了機(jī)場(chǎng)到市區(qū)的。大概約半小時(shí)就可抵達(dá)市區(qū)了。在此條大道上，沒有很多的收費(fèi)站。而最為顯眼的一座但是大家眼前看到的這座。也是整個(gè)高速公路中最大的一座。收費(fèi)站用鋼金筑成，仿古建筑。鋼金上繪有蘇式彩繪，十分漂亮。遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)看去，你一擴(kuò)展開雙臂表示對(duì)世界各地的朋友熱烈，《》()。大家來到中國(guó)的首都-北京。穿過收費(fèi)站，是京杭大運(yùn)河的上游。也是唯一一條發(fā)源于北京的系，叫作溫榆河。而在此高速公路兩旁也種有很多的樹。楊樹，柏樹，槐樹等等。因?yàn)楸本┦腥嗣裾腥嗣癖Ｗo(hù)，讓北京一年四季都擁有綠色。一年三季要有的陪襯。使北京更加生氣勃勃。更加絢麗多彩。而北京的市樹是國(guó)槐和側(cè)柏，市花是月季和菊花。因?yàn)樵录?，菊花以及?guó)槐和側(cè)柏十分適合北京的氣候。北京屬于大陸性季風(fēng)氣候，四季分明，春季風(fēng)沙大，夏季水多，無酷暑但，秋季秋高氣爽，降溫快，冬季晴朗，干燥，寒冷少。北京城簡(jiǎn)介 北京最早被稱為北京灣，在北京灣內(nèi)最早的國(guó)家是燕國(guó)和薊國(guó)。因此燕薊古城是北京市內(nèi)最早的城市。而北京市區(qū)的發(fā)祥地在宣武區(qū)廣安門周圍一帶。隨著歷史的變革，北京城也發(fā)生了翻天覆地的。一座座高樓大廈拔地而起，一座座現(xiàn)代化的辦公樓居民小區(qū)城市花園脫穎而出。使北京人也嘩然驚嘆。而為了迎接2008年會(huì)的到來，整個(gè)北京又有了飛的騰躍。如今的北京更加的亮麗，但在如此現(xiàn)代化的城市建設(shè)當(dāng)中。北京仍保持著古城的文化，歷史。不僅擁有歷代帝王留下的文物古跡，而且北京人原來的住宅，還歷歷在目。是現(xiàn)化化的北京中一顆閃爍的明珠。古城北京最為出名的是胡同。四合院。京城小吃，賣藝，雜耍，廟會(huì)等等。胡同一詞的由來，眾說紛云，但最為常說的是蒙古語“井”字的音譯。其實(shí)，胡同二字的確是蒙古語。經(jīng)考證是“hottog”的音譯，有人譯成“霍多”或“忽洞”，是水井之意。因?yàn)榉簿用窬奂?，必有水源（井）北京地區(qū)以水井為中心，分布居民區(qū)由來已久。但在北京，宣武區(qū)叫“胡同”的地方比較少。大多數(shù)以街命名?，F(xiàn)在宣武區(qū)大部分地域是遼金時(shí)的舊城范圍，而地名沿襲至今。未受到元代蒙古語音的影響。因此元代是北京胡同的尊基時(shí)代。而胡同名字也是千姿百態(tài)。北京城 晨風(fēng)輕輕吹起天安門前的薄霧，又將紫荊城的面紗一并掀起。一輪紅日從東方冉冉升起，將你我的臉龐趁的那樣。古老而年輕的北京城，在新世紀(jì)的曙光里，煥發(fā)著蓬勃的迷人魅力和對(duì)未來的憧憬。北京悠 久的歷史，縱跨3000年。相傳炎黃二帝是同父異母的兄弟，各有一半天下，皇帝行道炎帝不聽，炎帝因有蚩尤相助與黃帝在諑鹿和阪泉大戰(zhàn)，結(jié)果炎帝戰(zhàn)敗。天下合一，皇帝自立為天子，并在逐鹿建都。據(jù)載琢鹿和阪泉都是北京地區(qū)。后來黃帝的孫子在幽陵建城，“幽”成為北京地區(qū)的代稱。無行當(dāng)中代表北方之意。五帝之首帝嚳時(shí)，北京地區(qū)為天下九州之一的冀州，到了堯時(shí)叫幽都，舜帝時(shí)叫幽州。商代滅亡之后，周武王將北京地區(qū)的兩個(gè)地方“燕”和“薊”封給了兩位功臣。后來燕國(guó)吞并了薊國(guó)統(tǒng)稱為燕國(guó)，燕代表黑色象征著北方。燕國(guó)傳位44世，歷820余年。是當(dāng)時(shí)各封國(guó)中歷史最長(zhǎng)的強(qiáng)國(guó)。唐代“安史之亂”后稱此處為大都和燕京，金代中都，元代為大都正式成為全國(guó)的政治中心。明朝朱元璋南京稱帝，派大將徐達(dá)功克大都城，改稱北平府。靖難之役之后永樂皇帝遷都北京。從此北京才有這個(gè)響亮名字。

〔北京導(dǎo)游詞〕隨文贈(zèng)言：【受惠的人，必須把那恩惠常藏心底，但是施恩的人則不可記住它?！魅_】篇四：導(dǎo)游大賽演講稿

導(dǎo)游大賽決賽演講稿 李大為

各位朋友早上好，在這個(gè)晴空萬里、微風(fēng)和煦的時(shí)刻，我懷著無比激動(dòng)的心情忝列決賽。說實(shí)話，能步入今天這個(gè)舞臺(tái)的人都是從如云的強(qiáng)手中脫穎而出的，當(dāng)然了我算比較幸運(yùn)的。我們的選手都是來自天津各所大學(xué)的實(shí)力派，所以此刻我感到壓力山大。哦，對(duì)了，我竟緊張地忘了自我介紹。我叫李大為，取“大有作為”之意。當(dāng)年蔣大為老師的歌紅遍大江南北，尤其是那首《在那桃花盛開的地方》更是廣為流傳，家喻戶曉。我爺爺就是蔣大為老師的忠實(shí)粉絲。所以在我出生時(shí)，爺爺果斷為我取了這個(gè)名字。同時(shí)，我父親也希望這個(gè)名字能帶給我光明的未來。十分榮幸能晉級(jí)我們第四屆愚公教育“天津之眼、天津歡樂谷、承德避暑山莊”杯高校導(dǎo)游大賽決賽。我是一個(gè)地道的東北小伙，可能我沒諸位印象中的東北壯漢那么高大魁梧。但我的內(nèi)心還是有著相當(dāng)強(qiáng)悍的東北血性的：堅(jiān)強(qiáng)而執(zhí)著，勤奮而不屈。我從小就喜歡旅游，也喜歡天津，所以我最希望能到天津旅游。去年夏天，伴隨著那張神圣的錄取通知書的送達(dá)，我順利地被中國(guó)民航大學(xué)錄取?，F(xiàn)就讀于經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理學(xué)院，航空運(yùn)輸系。

在來天津近一年的時(shí)間里，我?guī)缀醢烟旖虺怯伪榱?，有些地方還不止一次游玩。在此期間，我深深地被天津這座美麗的濱海城市所吸引，流連于她的繁榮進(jìn)步與開放胸懷。從1404年建衛(wèi)到如今，天津?yàn)槿A北地區(qū)乃至整個(gè)中國(guó)都作出了不可磨滅的貢獻(xiàn)。尤其是近代以來，她更是見證了中華從覺醒到崛起的偉大征程：從中國(guó)第一所近代大學(xué)——北洋大學(xué)堂的成立，到中國(guó)第一條自行設(shè)計(jì)施工的最長(zhǎng)鐵路——津唐鐵路的通車；從中國(guó)第一家近代銀行——天津官銀號(hào)的創(chuàng)辦，到中國(guó)第一架民航客機(jī)的順利升 空??無不閃耀著這座城市的無限光芒。回望歷史，立足當(dāng)下。天津，作為中國(guó)北方僅亞于北京的第二大城市，環(huán)渤海地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)航母，中國(guó)北方最大的沿海開放城市，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的又一新增長(zhǎng)極，正在書寫跨越發(fā)展的宏偉篇章，開創(chuàng)高歌猛進(jìn)的盛世輝煌，奏響大展宏圖的慷慨嘹亮??天津再也不是當(dāng)年那個(gè)門戶洞開，列強(qiáng)環(huán)伺的“國(guó)中之國(guó)“了。而是今天這個(gè)眉揚(yáng)氣吐，雄踞東方的國(guó)際化大都市，振臂一呼，世界矚目?? 天津同時(shí)又是中國(guó)歷史文化名城，中國(guó)首批優(yōu)秀旅游城市。文化底蘊(yùn)深厚，名勝古跡繁多。您可以領(lǐng)略三盤暮雨的雄奇壯美，欣賞津門故里的藝苑不凡，暢享天津之眼的溫柔浪漫，盡覽海河兩岸的繁華無限。而我今天最想和諸位分享的還是天津歡樂谷，并以此作為她盛大開業(yè)的一份小小獻(xiàn)禮。

天津歡樂谷是中國(guó)首家四季歡樂主題公園，位于天津東麗湖度假區(qū)，地理位置得天獨(dú)厚。她總占地面積35萬平方米，總投資27億元人民幣。在這里，您可以游玩亞洲唯一的elloco過山車——“憤怒的小鳥”和亞洲首座穿越海底世界的水磁過山車——“極速鯊吻”等累計(jì)中國(guó)，亞洲乃至世界之最12款項(xiàng)目和其他數(shù)不清的別具特色的游樂設(shè)施。保證您在此體會(huì)到奇幻旅行的樂趣，異國(guó)探險(xiǎn)的激情和視聽盛宴的震撼。首先，這是一只亞洲最憤怒的小鳥。高空之上120度急速俯沖，180度傾斜轉(zhuǎn)彎。風(fēng)馳電掣，心懸一線。剎那間高空與地面瞬間轉(zhuǎn)換，呼吸與心跳突然加速。這一秒的快感無法言表?? 這里是懶人河。她是一條長(zhǎng)261米寬4米的室內(nèi)漂流河。河水清澈見底，兩岸繁花似錦。坐上夢(mèng)幻笩船，置身漂流奇觀。您還將穿越沿途大型絢麗水族箱，近距離觀賞美妙水底世界。這份難得的溫馨與自由正是置身城市中的您所缺少的。

這里是狂奔中的瘋狂巴士。她很古怪，時(shí)而狂轉(zhuǎn)，時(shí)而小憩。時(shí)而正轉(zhuǎn)，時(shí)而反旋。這種升降與搖擺無異于乾坤顛倒。在驚險(xiǎn)刺激中您平日的煩惱定會(huì)煙消云散。

這便是瘋狂的麻花，來到天津如果您僅僅品嘗了桂發(fā)祥麻花，那您可就out了。這根大麻花也絕對(duì)是麻花中的精品。匠心獨(dú)運(yùn)，別具一格。她高15米，有6個(gè)同場(chǎng)競(jìng)技賽道。一聲令下，瞬間滑入。這種刺激無異于從懸崖跳向瀑布。

現(xiàn)在，我們來感受雷神之錘吧。“神錘一動(dòng)，雷鳴電閃，施云布雨，頃刻傾盆。她造型端莊不失時(shí)尚，大氣不失典雅。旋轉(zhuǎn)，滑行與失重。您！準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？ 這便是我眼中的歡樂谷，其實(shí)她遠(yuǎn)比我描述的有趣。在這里，你還能欣賞到大型歌舞劇、魔幻劇、4d影院和《津武英雄》表演。深刻體會(huì)什么是不虛此行。

前面說到我對(duì)導(dǎo)游與生俱來的癡迷與熱愛，而將我這份熱愛推向現(xiàn)實(shí)的則是愚公教育。在此，我要發(fā)自肺腑地向龐老師表達(dá)感激之情。是您讓我在望洋興嘆的時(shí)候給了我莫大的關(guān)心與鼓舞，不僅將我引領(lǐng)到入職導(dǎo)游的捷徑，還多次給了我難得的導(dǎo)游實(shí)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)，使我收獲巨大，且終生難忘。人生在世，常懷感恩。謝謝您！

在此，我要向天津表達(dá)我最誠(chéng)摯的祝福，祝她繁榮發(fā)展，一馬當(dāng)先。我要向愚公教育表達(dá)我最真切的祝愿，祝她越加紅火，桃李滿天下。我還要向天津歡樂谷送出我最衷心的祝賀，祝她越辦越好，收入常紅！最后，希望大家多多支持我。

第二篇：導(dǎo)游模擬演講

各位來賓朋友：

大家好！

首先我代表我所在旅行社，衷心的歡迎諸位來到西塘觀光旅游。我叫蘇菁，大家叫我小蘇就可以了；駕車的司機(jī)姓胡，他有多年的駕駛經(jīng)驗(yàn)。今天，我非常高興能為各位游客服務(wù)，我將盡我所能把西塘最美好的景觀介紹給各位。

西塘地處杭嘉湖平原，屬浙江省嘉善縣，距上海90公里，杭州110公里，蘇州85公里，交通十分方便。早在春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期，這里就是吳越兩國(guó)的相交之地，故有吳根越角之稱，唐宋時(shí)聚成村里，明清時(shí)期，由于水路發(fā)達(dá)地理位置優(yōu)越，逐漸成為了江南繁華富庶的商業(yè)重鎮(zhèn)，西塘1平方公里的古鎮(zhèn)區(qū)至今保留著二十五萬平方米的明清建筑，居住著二千多戶的居民。游人到此，不僅可以領(lǐng)略到小橋流水、錯(cuò)落有致的明清古建筑，還可以置身期間，親身感受古樸、安逸、原汁原味的水鄉(xiāng)風(fēng)情，西塘古鎮(zhèn)共有十一個(gè)景點(diǎn)，每個(gè)景點(diǎn)都以其特有的內(nèi)涵向游人展示著西塘厚重的歷史文化與獨(dú)特的人文風(fēng)情。

（張正根雕藝術(shù)館）

張正根雕藝術(shù)館系典型的民國(guó)建筑，距今已有百年左右的歷史融合了中國(guó)古代建筑和西方歐式建筑的各自特點(diǎn)，為磚木結(jié)構(gòu)，里面陳列的是著名根藝美術(shù)大師張正的幾百件根雕作品。

根雕源于自然，是一種化腐朽為神奇的藝術(shù)。張正先生，杭州人，原籍安徽舒城，生于1958年，1999年因人才引進(jìn)，來到西塘繼續(xù)其根藝創(chuàng)作。他的作品立足于七分天然，三分人工，有不少作品獲得全國(guó)的各種獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。五百件大件作品（最輕為150kg，最重為1000kg，平均重量為250kg）進(jìn)入吉尼斯，本人被載入世界名人錄及東方之子，來到嘉善后，又被評(píng)為嘉善的榮譽(yù)市民。

首先，大家看到的是一張龍椅，名為“過把癮”，在中國(guó)古代只有皇上可以坐龍椅，而根雕館的這張龍椅，是專為游客準(zhǔn)備的，讓各位可以坐坐龍椅，做一做現(xiàn)代的皇上。整張椅子為龍眼根和杜鵑根自然巧妙組合而成，與之配套的踏腳為全天然的杜鵑根。

根魂是一件天然的作品，它是來自與福建閔候地區(qū)的一個(gè)龍眼樹的樹根，此根因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)于懸崖之上，巖石阻礙根系往下發(fā)展，所以整個(gè)根平攤開來，很大也很平整，其根部截面形似中國(guó)地圖，而根面上的圖案則眾說紛紜，有說百獸圖、羅漢圖。天然的作品就是要給你一個(gè)想象的空間，你感受它象什么，就是什么，這也正是根雕的魅力所在。

而這個(gè)名為“比美”的作品，一看就是這么傲氣凜然的孔雀，它展開尾巴部是一個(gè)純天然的根系，身份與頭部是樹樁部分經(jīng)過雕刻而成的。

再看這邊，好一幅喜上眉梢的潑墨畫，枝條上梅花怒放，花間一對(duì)鳥兒竊竊私語，仿佛寓意著冬天即將過去，春天就要到來。整個(gè)作品春意盎然，是用一個(gè)連理根創(chuàng)作而成，兩個(gè)油茶

根天然的交纏在一起，形成一個(gè)圓洞門，作者又巧妙地點(diǎn)綴了兩個(gè)喜鵲，形成了雙喜臨門這么一幅喜氣的圖案。

唯我獨(dú)尊 壽 恐龍 迎客松等佳作都顯示出了了中國(guó)第一位泰斗雕刻大家的風(fēng)采

看完樓下這些大件作品后，樓上的小件可謂別有一番洞天?？赐旮瘢Ｍ蠹野盐魈恋暮酶鈳Щ丶?。

（沿途講解）西塘有三多，橋多、弄多、廊棚多，在古鎮(zhèn)至今仍保存有古橋27座，長(zhǎng)廊2000多米，弄堂是一大特色，其中百米以上的有5條，幽幽長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的弄堂仿佛是一條時(shí)間隧道把我們帶入了幾百年前的明清時(shí)期，西街是西塘清朝末年，民國(guó)初年最繁華的街道之一，共有500多米長(zhǎng)，集中了西塘一些老字號(hào)的店鋪，至今，我們從斑駁陸離的墻壁和褪色的木門板上還依稀看出這里曾有的繁華。

（江南瓦當(dāng)陳列館）

中國(guó)瓦當(dāng)文化源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)，“秦磚漢瓦”聞名于世，但由于磚瓦之類極易破碎，所以年代久遠(yuǎn)的瓦制品大多傳世不多。因而更顯得瓦當(dāng)?shù)恼滟F。在西塘南面的干窯一帶，確有大批精美作品傳世。追其源由，得知早在秦漢時(shí)期，當(dāng)?shù)氐闹聘G業(yè)就已相當(dāng)發(fā)達(dá)，更早有“千窯”之稱。連聞名遐邇的“明貨金磚”皆在那里燒制。相傳當(dāng)年秦始皇為了抵抗匈奴廣招天下兵馬，特向江南一官員下了一道口頭圣旨，但當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T年老失聰誤把召千軍萬聽為“造千磚萬瓦”，遂大興土木，至此嘉善一帶制窯業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)。這個(gè)館內(nèi)有花邊滴水、筷籠、步雞、磚雕、古磚、陶俑六大類300多個(gè)品種。其中有極富美好愿望的傳統(tǒng)瓦當(dāng)；有帶宗教色彩的寺廟瓦當(dāng)，有表明一定歷史時(shí)期的政治圖案瓦當(dāng)。它以深邃而廣博的文化蘊(yùn)含，帶給人們無窮無盡的思考與遐想。

（沿途講解）西塘這個(gè)名稱的由來是與春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)的伍子胥有著一定的關(guān)聯(lián)，相傳吳國(guó)大夫伍子胥佐吳修水利，用了幾年的時(shí)間，開挖了這條南北向的河道，造福了一方百姓，大家為了紀(jì)念他，就把這條河取名為胥塘，因西塘話?cǎi)闾?、西塘為諧音，故改稱西塘。胥塘河上的這座橋初建于明朝，是西塘建鎮(zhèn)以后修造的第一座橋，故取名安境橋，西塘以其原汁原味的水鄉(xiāng)風(fēng)貌吸引了眾多的游客前來觀光，被譽(yù)為生活著的千年古鎮(zhèn)。

燒香港景區(qū)是西塘兩大典型水鄉(xiāng)風(fēng)貌區(qū)之一，它以典雅、秀美、幽靜的特色見長(zhǎng)，站在魯家橋上遠(yuǎn)眺，燒香港宛如一位小家碧玉的姑娘，楚楚動(dòng)人地屹立在水邊，使人不由得心曠神怡，燒香港景區(qū)的建筑保存得較為完好，有著明清建筑的典型風(fēng)格，在這里你可以體味到幾百年來水鄉(xiāng)居民日出而作，日落而息的安逸生活，一座座精致的小樓，一個(gè)個(gè)形態(tài)各異的河埠頭以及千姿百態(tài)、喻意深刻的系舟石，無一不透視出這里濃濃的生活氣息。一方水土養(yǎng)一方人，西塘是個(gè)風(fēng)景秀美，人才輩出的地方，據(jù)鎮(zhèn)志記載，從明代萬歷三年至明末的427年間，中進(jìn)士的19位，中舉人的有31位，近現(xiàn)代獲得中高級(jí)以上職稱的西塘在外人員有好幾百位，原上海市副市長(zhǎng)、被譽(yù)為人民公仆式的好市長(zhǎng)倪天增的祖居就坐落在燒香港內(nèi)。到西塘燒香港一定要品嘗一下麥芽塌餅，即立夏塌餅，它是西塘千年風(fēng)俗之特色時(shí)令點(diǎn)心。丁記麥芽塌餅是以糯米粉、黑芝麻、赤豆、核桃仁、白糖，并配以中草藥佛耳草、麥芽為原料，采用傳統(tǒng)手藝精制而成。丁記麥芽塌餅，口感柔軟、不粘不糊，佛耳草香氣濃郁，誘人食欲，并能夠消食降脂、延年益壽，是贈(zèng)友敬老之佳品。

倪宅是西塘一戶較具代表性的民居建筑，從門面的開間及里邊的格局可以看出這是一份典型中等書香世家，它是已故上海市副市長(zhǎng)倪天增的祖居。倪天增（1937年——1992年）是上海市分管城建的副市長(zhǎng)，其清正廉潔深受百姓的愛戴，被譽(yù)為人民公仆的好市長(zhǎng)。倪宅原為五進(jìn)，現(xiàn)只開通了前二進(jìn)，正廳為承慶堂，為倪氏祖居的堂名，前廳和兩旁分別設(shè)有廚房、膳房、帳房、琴房等，樓上則設(shè)有閨房、臥室等為明清時(shí)期西塘殷實(shí)家庭的真實(shí)寫照，從這里你可以感受到西塘普通家庭所折射出的濃厚的文化氛圍，為了紀(jì)念倪天增同志，特在樓上陳列展示他的生平介紹及部分遺物、圖片資料，以表達(dá)對(duì)這位人民公仆的敬仰與懷念。五福橋是西塘現(xiàn)存最古老的橋之一，建于明代正德年間，為單孔石板橋，因其結(jié)構(gòu)牢固，用料考究而聞名西塘。據(jù)西塘的老人講，從這橋上走，可以得到五福氣，即長(zhǎng)壽、康寧、富貴、德、善終。五福橋旁一排低暗的房子，雖然不起眼，但這里卻住著西塘最有錢的人家，因?yàn)榻先擞胸?cái)不外露的秉性，所以，這戶人家故意把前面的房子造得特別高，里邊才是深宅大院。

（沿途講解）塘東街是西塘鎮(zhèn)上民國(guó)至解放初期較繁華的街道之一，這里也聚集了許多老字號(hào)的店鋪，如中華百年老字號(hào)藥鋪鐘介福藥店等，但與西街相比，這些建筑更多了一些西洋的風(fēng)格，大概是與他的繁華年代有關(guān)吧。

西塘三多之一的廊棚是西塘一絕，站在永寧橋上遠(yuǎn)眺，連綿不絕的長(zhǎng)廊與河對(duì)岸的粉墻黛瓦相映成趣，構(gòu)成了一幅中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的水墨畫，青磚黑瓦間掛的串串紅燈籠與柳枝間偶爾冒出來的那抹新綠為這幅水墨畫更增添了濃墨重彩的一筆，西塘也由此變得更加神秘，更加寫意，令人留連忘返。

西塘的廊棚其實(shí)就是帶屋頂?shù)慕?，是?dāng)年繁華歷史的見證，廊棚是每家每戶自己建造的，雖然高低不同，但風(fēng)格卻非常一致“雨天不濕鞋，照樣走人家”，走在長(zhǎng)廊下，腳踩著咯吱作響的青磚路，欣賞著沿河兩岸的風(fēng)景，游人們仿佛回到了幾百年前的明清時(shí)期，忘卻了塵世間的喧囂，悠閑、怡然之情由生。

（醉園）

從嚴(yán)格意義上來說，醉園并不是一個(gè)景點(diǎn)而是西塘家庭文化的具體展示，這是一戶王姓人家，世居西塘。這座宅院前后三進(jìn)，住著祖孫三代5口人，主人王亨是一位年近七旬的版畫愛好者，幾十年來，憑借著自己對(duì)版畫藝術(shù)的滿腔熱愛，創(chuàng)作了無數(shù)版畫作品，并先后在全國(guó)各大報(bào)紙發(fā)表，受到了專業(yè)人士很高的評(píng)價(jià)，在父親的影響下，兒子王小崢也愛上了這門藝術(shù)，父子倆的作品大多以水鄉(xiāng)為題材，構(gòu)思新穎，刀法圓潤(rùn)，風(fēng)格清新秀麗具有很高的藝術(shù)欣賞價(jià)值，醉園的總體建筑為江南園林式，醉園的名字是主人醉心于四書五經(jīng)的詮釋，體現(xiàn)了西塘人濃愈的文化氛圍，園內(nèi)有座百年歷史的古磚臺(tái)，期間假山、秀水、清苔、古藤，仿佛在向你訴說著歲月的滄桑。園內(nèi)另有一小磚橋，高約一米左右。雖然橋小，但人可以從磚橋上走過，是西塘具有使用價(jià)值的最小的磚橋。

（七老爺廟）

護(hù)國(guó)隨糧王廟俗稱“七老爺廟”，始建于明代末年。在西塘有個(gè)真實(shí)感人的故事。明代崇禎年間，嘉善一帶鬧旱災(zāi)，鄉(xiāng)野顆粒無收，處處饑民。當(dāng)時(shí)有個(gè)姓金的老爺，家中排行老七，人稱金七，是個(gè)朝廷押運(yùn)糧食的小官，他專門在運(yùn)河上押送糧船。一天，金七督運(yùn)皇糧路經(jīng)西塘，見魚米之鄉(xiāng)的百姓挨餓，在岸邊圍著求糧食，動(dòng)了惻隱之心，將運(yùn)糧船隊(duì)所有糧食盡施于民?；始Z給了百姓，可是欺君之罪，金七知道逃不過懲罰，投身于雁塔灣的河里，自盡了。當(dāng)?shù)匕傩諡榱思o(jì)念這位舍己救百姓的好官，集資造了一座七老爺廟。

七老爺投河自盡后朝廷查清真相，追封為“利濟(jì)侯”，后又加封為“護(hù)國(guó)隨糧王”，七老爺廟也同時(shí)改名為“護(hù)國(guó)隨糧王廟”。每年的農(nóng)歷四月初三七老爺生日，西塘要舉行廟會(huì)，大家把七老爺、七夫人兩尊行宮抬出廟門，從晚上十一點(diǎn)出發(fā)，各按預(yù)定路線巡游，一路旗幟飄揚(yáng)，鑼鼓震天，鞭炮齊鳴，浩浩蕩蕩巡游，鎮(zhèn)上經(jīng)過的許多地方都搭了帳篷，供七老爺與七夫人在帳內(nèi)稍歇受供，到次日下午才回到廟中，然后在廟內(nèi)開始演大戲，連演三天。場(chǎng)面熱鬧非凡，現(xiàn)在四月初三已成為西塘人一年中最大的民間節(jié)日。

（石皮弄）

石皮弄就是西塘120多條弄中最有代表性的一條弄了，它全長(zhǎng)68米，由216塊石板鋪成，最窄的地方0.8米，最寬也不過1.2米。因?yàn)槭搴鼙?，下有一條很長(zhǎng)的下水管道，所以石板就象皮一樣的覆在上面，故此得名“石皮弄”。

荷葉粉蒸肉、八珍糕、五香豆、、粽子青、、小餛飩

不知不覺今天的觀光游覽就要結(jié)束了，大家是否還沉醉在西塘這美麗的夜景當(dāng)中呢。隨著時(shí)間的流逝，我們將要離開了，希望在西塘的這段時(shí)光能成為您旅行中的永恒記憶。同時(shí)也請(qǐng)您把我們的祝福帶給您的家人朋友。很高興和大家一起度過這段美好而又短暫的時(shí)光！希望下次還有機(jī)會(huì)和你們共敘！謝謝大家

第三篇：小導(dǎo)游演講方案

寶箴塞初中小導(dǎo)游感恩演講比賽方案

感恩是一個(gè)永恒的話題。為增強(qiáng)學(xué)生口語表達(dá)能力和演講能力，我們決定舉行以“感恩”為主題的演講比賽。特制訂具體方案如下：

一、指導(dǎo)思想

本著“育人為本”的思想，讓小導(dǎo)游對(duì)“感恩”有更深刻的了解和認(rèn)識(shí)，以學(xué)校德育為切入點(diǎn)，對(duì)學(xué)生深入實(shí)施“感恩教育”。

二、具體目標(biāo)

通過開展演講比賽活動(dòng)，深入了解感恩、體驗(yàn)感恩

三、比賽時(shí)間、地點(diǎn):10月13日下午活動(dòng)課開始；

四、比賽形式：個(gè)人為單位進(jìn)行，選手比賽前抽簽決定順序，評(píng)委當(dāng)場(chǎng)亮分。

五、參加對(duì)象：全體小導(dǎo)游

六、參賽要求

1．演講內(nèi)容：圍繞“學(xué)會(huì)感恩”這一主題，盡情謳歌對(duì)自己的學(xué)習(xí)、生活給予極大關(guān)心和幫助的社會(huì)各界人士、老師、父母、親人、同學(xué)等，充分展現(xiàn)同學(xué)們對(duì)他們的感激之情。演講內(nèi)容緊扣感恩主題，主題鮮明、深刻，格調(diào)積極向上，語言自然流暢，富有真情實(shí)感。

2、語言表達(dá)：要求脫稿演講，聲音洪亮，口齒清晰，普通話標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，語速適當(dāng)，表達(dá)流暢，激情昂揚(yáng)。講究演講技巧，動(dòng)作恰當(dāng)。

3．形象風(fēng)度：要求衣著整潔，儀態(tài)端莊大方，舉止自然、得體，體現(xiàn)朝氣蓬勃的精神風(fēng)貌。

4．題目自定、稿件自備。：演講時(shí)間為3－5分鐘，超過規(guī)定時(shí)間和少于3分鐘的，評(píng)委予以適當(dāng)扣分。

七、獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)辦法

本次演講比賽，評(píng)出一等獎(jiǎng)4名、二等獎(jiǎng)6名、三等獎(jiǎng)9名。

八、評(píng)委：小導(dǎo)游指導(dǎo)老師

十、注意事項(xiàng)：

參賽者必須提前10分鐘到場(chǎng)，到指定區(qū)域就坐。附：評(píng)分規(guī)則: ⑴作品內(nèi)容健康向上。(2分)⑵普通話標(biāo)準(zhǔn), 演講語言流暢、口齒清晰、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確。(2分)⑶演講主題突出、觀點(diǎn)明確、論據(jù)充分、事跡感人。演講者能融入情感，聲情并茂，能夠烘托氣氛，富有感染力,輔助性動(dòng)作表達(dá)合理并增強(qiáng)了表達(dá)效果。(4分)⑷服飾大方得體,儀態(tài)自然莊重，精神風(fēng)貌好。(1分)⑸演講材料熟悉，完全脫稿1分。

第四篇：小學(xué)生演講

小學(xué)生演講稿-為了地球美好的明天

各位老師，同學(xué)們，大家好！

我們每一個(gè)人都有家，也都愛自己的家，可是你是否知道我們有一個(gè)共同的家呢？——那就是我們的地球！地球就是我們共同的“家”，而且是一個(gè)很美麗的家，那有藍(lán)天有白云，有綠樹有紅花，百鳥爭(zhēng)鳴，多么美好的一切啊，可是我們有沒有想過怎樣去保護(hù)地球？ ２００３年１０月１５日航天員楊利偉和家人通電話時(shí)激動(dòng)地說，“我——看到我們美麗的家了”，這來自太空的聲音，感動(dòng)了多少中國(guó)人、多少外國(guó)人呀。

然而，今天，當(dāng)我們?cè)俅蚊鎸?duì)“我們美麗的家”時(shí)，我們還能夠說什么呢？藍(lán)色的天空，曾經(jīng)是生活中多么絢麗的一道風(fēng)景，如今，在灰色的圍困中，潔凈的天空成為人們夢(mèng)縈的一種渴望。面對(duì)日益嚴(yán)重的大氣污染，仰望天空，你，還能說什么呢？知道一個(gè)叫草壩場(chǎng)的小村子嗎？那個(gè)地方曾經(jīng)是青山環(huán)抱，綠水長(zhǎng)流，多美的一個(gè)地方??！可是，村里人誰也沒有意識(shí)到環(huán)境重要，他們毀林開荒，亂砍濫伐，森林漸漸不見了，小溪漸漸干了，井水漸漸枯了。如今，這再也看不到青山，再也見不到綠水了，村里人用很少的水洗臉，然后留著洗腳，最后還小心翼翼地把水倒在一個(gè)大缸里......留著澆地呀.......這是自然對(duì)他們的懲罰，這是地球?qū)λ麄兊膱?bào)負(fù)啊！

同學(xué)們?nèi)祟愔挥幸粋€(gè)地球。地球就是我們可愛的“家”！讓我們攜起手來，為我們的地球家園締造一個(gè)美好的明天吧。

謝謝大家！

小學(xué)生演講稿－珍惜生命中的每一天

同學(xué)們，你們看，碧綠的大海里，魚兒在自由自在地遨游；你們聽，蔚藍(lán)的天空下，鳥兒在歡快地鳴唱……哦！這個(gè)世界最生機(jī)盎然的就是生命！正是這一條條鮮活的生命啊，讓我們的整個(gè)地球也鮮活起來。我一直喜歡那一首歌：《在我生命中的每一天》，歌中唱道：“ 看時(shí)光飛逝/我祈禱明天/ ……每當(dāng)那熟悉的旋律響起，我就感到生命的可貴。

每天清晨，當(dāng)朝霞映紅了我的雙頰，當(dāng)樹上的小鳥叫醒了我的夢(mèng)想，我知道新的一天又開始了。我感謝我的爸爸、媽媽——是他們給予了我寶貴的生命，是他們讓我感受這美麗的地球。我還要感謝我的爺爺、奶奶，他們的慈愛像陽光一樣照亮了我心靈的每一個(gè)角落！是啊，生命就像一朵花，生命之花是絢爛的，也是脆弱的，稍不珍惜就會(huì)枯萎，凋零。

同學(xué)們，讓我們吸取生活中教訓(xùn)，珍愛生命中的每一天。看時(shí)光飛逝，我祈禱明天，愿我們每個(gè)小小的夢(mèng)想，都 能夠慢慢地實(shí)現(xiàn)！從現(xiàn)在開始，從我們做起：不要因貪玩，而是去了寶貴的生命，健康成長(zhǎng)，讓生命之花永遠(yuǎn)綻放！

第五篇：北京頤和園英文導(dǎo)游辭

The tour will take 4-6 hours.The route is as follows:

Out side the East Gate-side the East Gate –in front of the Hall of benevolence and Longevity-in front of Garden of Virtuous Harmony-in front of the Grand Theater Building-a lakeside walk from the Garden of Virtuous Harmony to the Hall o Jade Ripples-in front of the o Jade Ripples-in front of the Yiyunguan(Chamber of Mortal Being)-Hall of happiness and longevity-in front of the Yaoyue(Chamber of Mortal Beings)-Hall of Happiness and Longevity-in front of the Yaoyue(Inviting the Moon)Gate of the Long Corridor-strolling along the Long Corridor-visiting an exhibition of cultural relics-in front of the Hall of Dispelling Clouds-inside the Hall of Dispelling Clouds-atop the Tower of Buddhist Incense-on a hilltop leading from the back door of the Tower of Buddhist Incense-on a hilltop leading from the back door of the Tower of Buddhist Incense-inside the Garden of Harmonious Interest –outside the south gate to Suzhou Shopping Street-atop the stone bridge inside the Suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street-on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat-in front of the ruins of the Garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the Kunming Lake-leaving out through the East Gate.

(Out side the east gate)

Ladies and Gentlemen: Welcome to the Summer palace.(After the self-introduction of the guide-interpreter)I hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you.During our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.The construction of the Summer palace first started in 1750.At that time, the Qing Dynasty was in its heyday and China was a powerful Asian country with vast territories.The monarch in power then was Emperor Qianlong.With supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday.After 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the Garden of Clear Ripples was completed and served as a testimony to China` s scientific and technological achievements.In 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the Yuanming Yuan(Garden of perfection and Brightness)by Angol-French allied forces.In 1888, Empress Dowager Cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the Garden of Nurtured Harmony(Summer palace).Characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the Summer palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world.This is the main entrance to the Summer palace-the East Gate On top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a Chinese inscription which means “Garden of Nurtured Harmony” , whose calligrapher was Emperor Guangxu.The gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother.All others used the side doors.(Inside the East Gate)

the Summer palace can be divided into two parts: Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake.The whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three-fourths consists of a lake and rivers.This imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest.The layout of the Summer palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas.Entering the East Gate we will come the the office quarters.Entering the East gate we will come to the office quarters.The annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty.This is the Gate of Benevolence and Longevity.Above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both Chinese and Manchurian characters.The gigantic rock in the foreground is known as Taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in Jiangsu province and placed here to decorated the garden.On the marble terrace sits a bronze mythical beast, known as Qilin or Xuanni.It was said to the one of the nine sons of Dragon King.A point of peculiar interest is that it has the head of a dragon, antlers of a deer, the tail of a lion and hooves of a ox, and is covered with a unique skin.IT was considered an auspicious creature that brought peace and prosperity.This grand hall is the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity.It was built in 1750 , and was known as the Hall of Industrious Government.Emperor Qianlong ruled that the halls where monarchs attended to state affairs would be named after them.After the rebuilding of the Summer palace, the hall was renamed, suggesting that benevolent rulers would enjoy long lives.The arrangement of the hall has been left untouched.In the middle of the hall stands a throne made of sandalwood and carved with beautiful designs.In the background there is a screen carved with nine frolicking dragons.On either side of the throne there are two big fans made of peacock feathers, two column-shaped incense burners, crane-shaped lanterns and an incense burner assuming the form of Luduan, a mythological animal which was suppose to have the power to prevent fire.The small chambers on eight side were where the Emperor Qianlong and Empress Dowager Cixi rested and met officials on formal occasions.On the verandah in the foreground of the hall there are bronze statues of dragon and phoenixes which served as incense burners on major occasions.They are hollow and smoke comes through holes on their backs.Also on the veranda are Tai ping(peace)bronze water vats made during the reign of Emperor Qianlong.As a precaution in case of fire, a fire was lit underneath the vats in the winter to keep the water in them from freezing.(At the entrance of Garden of Virtuous Harmony)

we are now visiting the Garden of Virtuous Harmony, where Emperor Qianlong and Empress Dowager Cixi were entertained with Beijing Opera performances.IT mainly consists of the Dressing House, The Grand Theater Building and the Hall of pleasure smiles.The grand Theater Building known as the “Cradle of Beijing Opera” was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated.On September 10, 1984, the Garden of Virtuous Harmony opened its doors to visitors.There are also 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here.The staff here put up court dresses of Qing Dynasty in order to give the visitor a more vivid impression.(In front of the Grand Theater Building)

this building is 21 meters in height and 17 meters in width and features three tiers of tilted eaves and stages.All of the stages are connected to a raise ,and a winch is installed at the top.A well and 5 ponds were sunk under the ground stage.There are trapdoors in the ceiling for fairies to descend, as well as on the floor for demons to surface.The underground passages also served as a means of improving resonance and making the performers` voices more audible.Of the three main theater building of the Qing Dynasty, the Grand Theater Building is the tallest and the largest.The other two are Changyin(Fluent Voice)pavilion in Chengde, an imperial summer resort.The building played a major part in fostering the birth and development of Beijing opera: since the completion of the Grand Theater Building, many performances were held in it in honor of the Empress Dowager Cixi.(A lakeside walk from the Garden of Virtuous Harmony to the Hall of Jade Ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the Hall of Benevolent and longevity.It appears that there` s nothing special ahead.However, after we clear the rockery, we will reach Kunming Lake.This is a application of a specific style of Chinese gardening.Not far away in the lake there is a islet.It is filled with peach and weeping willow trees and serves as a ideal place to appreciate the scenery.The pavilion on the islet is called Zhichun(Understanding Spring)pavilion and is chardcterized by four-edged, multiple eaved roofs.(In front of the Hall of Jade Ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwelling is the Hall of jade Ripples.It was first used by Emperor Qianlong to attend to state affairs.IT was also where Emperor Guangxu of the late Qing dynasty was kept under house arrest.This hall is a hallmark of the Reform Movement of 1898, Emperor Guanxu was Empress Dowager Cixi` s nephew.After Emperor Tongzhi died, Empress Dowager Cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her wielding of power behind the scenes.When Emperor Guanxu was 19 years old ,Empress Dowager Cixi relinquished power to him but continued to exert considerable influence.In 1898, the Reform Movement took place with the aim of sustaining the corn principles of the Qing Dynasty while reforming outdated laws.The movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by Empress Dowager Cixi.The emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and Emperor Guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years.All the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard.Emperor Guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs.The wall remains intact for tourists to see..Dynasty while reforming outdated laws.The movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by Empress Dowager Cixi.The emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and Emperor Guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years.All the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard.Emperor Guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs.The wall remains intact for tourists to see.(In front of Yiyunguan(Chamber of Mortal Beings)

this was where Empress and empress dowager of China` s feudal system.However, Emperor Guanxu was not the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty.The last in the line was Emperor puyi, who ascended the throne in 1908 at the age of three, too young to be married.In 1912, he was forced to abdicate.During the short reign of Emperor puyi.Empress Longyu handled state affairs on his behalf in the name of Empress Dowager.In 1911, a revolution led by Dr.Sun Yat-sun succeeded, and the year after, Empress Longyu announced the abdication of the last emperor of China.(In the Hall of Happiness and Longevity)

the aged empress Dowager Cixi was so fond of the Summer palace that she decided to live here from April through October of every year.This group of buildings served as her residence.This group of courtyard dwellings consists of a forecourt and a backyard with annex courts on each side.The whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting.With its quiet and tasteful layout, the Hall of Happiness and Longevity made life very easy and convenient.No wonder one of Empress Dowager Cixi` s pleasure boat.On the pier there is a tall lantern post.Flanking the staircase leading to the main entrance of the hall, there are bronze cranes, deer and vases, symbolizing universal peace.The interior layout is the same as the imperial court, with throne, a large table and incense burners placed in the middle.At mealtime, eunuchs-in –waiting would make a gigantic table out of this table and Empress Dowager Cixi would dine on 128 courses.Because of this more than 1,800 tales of silver would be spent each month on meals.On the east side of the Living Room is the Cloak Room.The bedroom in on its west.In front of the yaoyue(Inviting the Moon)Gate of the Long Corridor

The famed Long Corridor is ahead.Facing Kunming lake and in the foreground of Longevity Hill, the Long Corridor stretches from Yaoyue(Inviting the Moon)Gate to Shizhang(Stony Old Man)pavilion.IT is 728 meters in length and consist of 273 sections and connects four octagonal pavilions.In 1990 ,it was listed in Guinness Book of World Records.(In the front of the Tower of Buddhist Incense)

An octagonal structure with three storeys and quadruple eaves, the Tower of Buddhist Incense is the very center of the Summer palace, and is one of the masterpieces of ancient Chinese architecture.The tower is 41 meters in height, and is buttressed by 8 solid pillars made of lignumvitae logs.With its complex structure, ingenious layout, towering terrace and convincing grandeur, the Tower of Buddhist Incense was artfully set out by the imperial gardens and beautiful scenery surrounding it.The Tower overlooks Kunming Lake and other picturesque spots within an area of tens of kilometers.On the west side of the Tower stands Baoyunge(precious Cloud pavilion).IT is made of bronze and is7.5 meters in height and 270 tons in weight.It resembles its wooden counterparts in every detail.It is one of the largest and most exquisite bronze pavilions still on existence in China.Lamas prayed here during the reign of Emperor Qianlong in honor of the monarchs and their families.At the turn of the century 10 bronze windows were spirited abroad.In 1992 an American company bought the windows and returned them intact to China.(On a hilltop leading from the back door of Tower of Buddhist Incense)

Now we can see the long and snaking Western Causeway and a shorter dike that divides Kunming Lake into three areas that contain South Lake Island, Seaweed-viewing Island and circle city island.The three island represent three mountain in ancient Chinese mythology, i.e.penglai, Fangzhang and Yingzhou.This peculiar method of incorporating a lake a three mountains within a single garden was a brainchild of Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, bearing testimony to feudal monarchs` s longing for longevity.As the legend goes many heavenly elixirs grew on the three mythical islands.Using artificial building techniques, the ancient Chinese built this masterpiece based on the myth to make the mythical on appear to be accessible to humans.(Inside the Garden of Harmonious Interest)

Setting a garden within a larger garden has been one of China traditional architectural styles.The Garden of Harmonious Interest serves as a fine example of this.This Garden was built under the order of Emperor Qianlong and modeled after the Jichang Garden(Garden of Ease of Mind)at the foot of Mount Huishan, Jiansu province.IT was renamed by his son Emperor Jiaqing in 1811.The existing Garden was rebuilt by Emperor or Guangxu.Empress Dowager Cixi used to go fishing here.The Garden features 10 waterfront platforms, pavilions and halls as well as hundreds of galleries

With all of its structures facing the lake and pools, the Garden of Harmonious Interest is basically a garden of waterscape.Spanning the vast expanse of the lake and pools are five bridges, each quite different from the others.The most famous of them is the bridge known as “Knowing –the Fishing-bridge.” IT is said that more than 2,500 years ago during the Warring States period, two philosophere named Zhuang Zi had an interesting argument by the side of a pond.Zhang said, ”Fish swim to and fro in the water.What happy fish!”

Hui asked , ”You are not a fish.How do you know they are happy? ”

Zhuang replied, “You are not me.How do you know I don’t know? ”

Hui signed, “I am not you ,therefore, I don’t know you.And you are not a fish ,so how

do you know that fish are happy? ”

Zhang said, “you ask me how I know fish are happy, why do you keeping me the same question?”

Although The Garden of Harmonious Interest was designed after Jichang Garden, it not only absorbed the original designs, but exceeded it.(Outside the south entrance to Suzhou Shopping Street)

Now lets have a look at longevity Hill.On the back slope of the Hill stands a group of architectures.The centerpiece of structures there are known as the Four Continents and are dedicated to Buddhism.This group was laid out and arranged in accordance with Buddhist cosmology.Aside from a main shrine and structures embodying the Four Continents, there are eight towers representing Minor Continents.The shrine is surrounded by four Lamaist pagodas and between the major and minor continents, there two platforms representing the sun and the moon.(Boating on Kunmin Lake)

we are now going to enjoy the lakeside scenery from a pleasure boat.As a main part of the Summer palace, Kunming Lake covers an area of 220 hectares, or three fourths of the combined space of this summer resort.This natural lake is more than 3500 years old.This lake was originally called Wengshan Lake.In 1749 Emperor Qianlong ordered the construction of Qingyi Garden, the predecessor of the Summer palace.Involving nearly 10,000 laborers, the lake was expanded and turned into a peach-shaped reservoir, the first of its kind for Beijing.From 1990 to 1991, the Beijing Municipal Government ordered the first dredging of the lake in 240 years.Involving 200,000 men and hundreds of dredgers and other tools, a total of 625,600 cubic meters of sludge was dredged and 205 bombs dropped by the Japanese during the Anti-Japanese War were removed.The summer palace set a precedent for sightseeing by boat.There used to be a large imperial flotilla, of which the “Kunming Merry Dragon” was the most famous.It was destroyed by the Anglo-French allied forces in 1860.To make the tour of the Summer palace a more pleasant one, a large pleasure boat “Tai He ”(Supreme Harmony)was built.This double –decked boat is 37.09 meters long,8,59 meters wide and 10.49 meters high.It can travel at a speed of 9 kilometer per hour.Small pleasure boats are also available to tourist.Another major spot of interest on the Western causeway is Jingming(Bright View)Hall.Both its front and rear face the lake.This structure also features three two-storeyed halls of varying heights.Our tour is drawing to a close as we approach the shore.Today we only visited the major scenic areas of the Summer palace.I have left other spot of interest for your next visit.I will show you out through the East Gate.I hope you enjoyed today` s tour.Thank you.Good-bye and good luck.