第一篇：淺談如何準(zhǔn)備即興演講

淺談如何準(zhǔn)備即興演講

即興演講需要技巧開路。如果能很好運(yùn)用即興演講的技巧，就會(huì)取得事半功倍的效果.即興演講的一個(gè)最大難題就是在短時(shí)間內(nèi)準(zhǔn)備好演講內(nèi)容。準(zhǔn)備的時(shí)間短促，往往導(dǎo)致選手心理緊張，即使一個(gè)才思敏捷的人，這時(shí)也時(shí)常會(huì)發(fā)生思維短路的情況。

如何在短時(shí)間內(nèi)準(zhǔn)備好一篇較高質(zhì)量的演講稿呢？ 技巧之一：演講稿框架——三段式

我認(rèn)為，即興演講的內(nèi)容是可以按照一定的框架模式來準(zhǔn)備的，如此，在擬定演講稿時(shí)，就會(huì)從容不迫。我把即興演講的框架模式總結(jié)為三段式，即三大部分：

第一部分：揭題。簡(jiǎn)單地對(duì)演講題目?jī)?nèi)涵作出解釋，或?qū)ζ湟饬x作用進(jìn)行闡述。揭題要簡(jiǎn)潔明了，旗幟鮮明地亮出演講的主題和觀點(diǎn)。

第二部分：案例+觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)演講的時(shí)間要求，用典型事例論證自己的主題和觀點(diǎn)。第三部分：呼應(yīng)。即演講的結(jié)尾，或發(fā)出倡議，或表示決心，或展望未來，再次呼應(yīng)第一部分的主題。

此三段式，雖然僵化了一些，但在賽場(chǎng)上卻是非常實(shí)用的。

按照三段式格式，寫即興演講稿就象做填空題一樣簡(jiǎn)單，可減少演講者謀篇布局方面的時(shí)間。即興演講的準(zhǔn)備過程中，分分秒秒都十分寶貴，將節(jié)約出來的時(shí)間用于實(shí)質(zhì)內(nèi)容的思考，語言的組織與推敲，就比別人多了一籌勝算。

技巧之二：寫作順序——先兩頭，再中間。

由于即興演講的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間一般都比較短暫，不可能寫出完整的演講稿，因而只能擬定一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)要的提綱。

擬寫提綱的順序應(yīng)當(dāng)是先兩頭后中間。

首先完成第一部分和第三部分，即想好開頭和結(jié)尾。這兩部分非常重要。好的開頭，會(huì)給評(píng)委留下好的第一印象，會(huì)讓評(píng)委先從心理上接納和喜悅，帶著欣賞的心情來聽后面的演講；如果開頭砸了鍋，評(píng)委恐怕就會(huì)用挑剔的眼光看你后面的演講了。因此，后面的演講即使很好，也會(huì)被打折扣。結(jié)尾也是相當(dāng)重要的，因?yàn)樵u(píng)委打分就是在你演講結(jié)束之時(shí)。這時(shí)的評(píng)委也許已經(jīng)有些疲勞了，對(duì)你前面的演講可能印象已不是很深了。一般情況下，比賽都是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)亮分，評(píng)委也不可能有更多的時(shí)間來推敲你的演講，他依靠的主要是一種感覺，一種印象。因此，結(jié)尾部分將直接影響評(píng)委下筆打分的心情和對(duì)整個(gè)演講的評(píng)判印象。此時(shí)如果用一段精彩的語言再次呼應(yīng)主題，讓評(píng)委再次興奮起來，評(píng)委的給分極有可能會(huì)上揚(yáng)。因此，我認(rèn)為，即興演講的選手拿到演講題之后，首先寫好開頭和結(jié)尾，力爭(zhēng)這兩部分的語言一定要生動(dòng)，有感染力，開頭能吸引評(píng)委，結(jié)尾能打動(dòng)評(píng)委。如此，你的演講就成功了一大半。

第二部分是演講的主體。一方面，演講不能空洞無物，只喊口號(hào)，你的觀點(diǎn)必須要用論據(jù)來論證。因此，演講必須要有事實(shí)論據(jù)來支撐。另一方面，即使允許只喊口號(hào)，在短暫的時(shí)間內(nèi)，要想出占滿演講時(shí)間的口號(hào)式語言，也是相當(dāng)困難的。此時(shí)最好的選擇就是講故事（案例）。講故事符合演講的要求，使內(nèi)容有血有肉；講故事不必刻意推敲語言，只在心里想一下故事梗概，在紙上寫幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，不必將故事全部寫出來，上場(chǎng)后臨時(shí)發(fā)揮就行了。這就又可以節(jié)約出更多的時(shí)間來構(gòu)思整個(gè)演講，及對(duì)重點(diǎn)部分進(jìn)行語言潤(rùn)色。

技巧之三：案例——以敘事畫龍，以議論點(diǎn)睛。第二部分主要是案例，案例以敘事為主，但切忌敘而不議。故事講完，應(yīng)立即針對(duì)故事談感想、談體會(huì)，且感想體會(huì)必須與主題相照應(yīng)。議論的語言不再多，即興演講不宜長(zhǎng)篇大論，時(shí)間不允許你講那么多，你也難在短時(shí)間內(nèi)準(zhǔn)備那么多。只要能對(duì)故事所蘊(yùn)含的思想、所給予的啟示、所帶來的思考予以總結(jié)、提升，起到點(diǎn)睛作用就行了。這里需要特別強(qiáng)調(diào)的是，議論必須與主題切合一致，要通過案例照應(yīng)你的主題，證明你的觀點(diǎn)。如一位老師的演講題目是“責(zé)任”。他在演講中講到了孟爾冬教授，說“孟爾冬教授最后倒在了自己的工作崗位上”。然而演講者接下來的議論卻是對(duì)孟爾冬教授的崇高偉大之類的歌頌，對(duì)“責(zé)任”只字不提，使如此感人的案例似乎與責(zé)任掛不上鉤。有的選手說，責(zé)任二字已經(jīng)隱含在案例之中了，何必一定要點(diǎn)明呢？錯(cuò)也。案例的主題思想一定要點(diǎn)明，要不然，就成了你在考評(píng)委。評(píng)委在聽你的演講時(shí)，不可能有時(shí)間來細(xì)細(xì)琢磨你的案例背后所隱含的東西，不可能象評(píng)閱高考作文那樣反復(fù)推敲。因此，你的案例到底要表達(dá)什么觀點(diǎn)，需要明確地說出來。演講不同于散文詩歌，觀點(diǎn)必須鮮明，不能搞隱喻。剛才那位選手如果用這樣一段話來對(duì)孟爾冬教授獻(xiàn)身事業(yè)的案例發(fā)表議論的話，效果就不一樣了：“孟爾冬教授用他平凡而偉大的一生，履行了一個(gè)人民教師的責(zé)任。孟爾冬教授倒下了，但孟爾冬教授的精神卻永遠(yuǎn)佇立在人們的心中，永遠(yuǎn)激勵(lì)著千千萬萬個(gè)孟爾冬進(jìn)行著他未竟的事業(yè)。孟爾冬教授倒下了，但孟爾冬教授的精神卻為我們鑄立了一座永恒的豐碑。在這座豐碑上，鐫刻著兩個(gè)醒目的大字：責(zé)任！”

這里還涉及到一個(gè)問題：在即興演講里，講多少個(gè)案例最合適？我認(rèn)為，根據(jù)即興演講時(shí)間性緊迫的特點(diǎn)，最多講兩個(gè)案例就行了，而且到底講一個(gè)還是兩個(gè)，要視具體情況而定。一是看演講時(shí)間，如果要求演講的時(shí)間很短，比如3—5分鐘的演講，一個(gè)案例就行了；如果較長(zhǎng)，比如10分鐘以上的演講，則可講兩個(gè)案例。二是看自己的語言組織能力，如果你的語言豐富，可以只講一個(gè)案例；如果你的語言比較貧乏，則可多講一個(gè)案例，多講一個(gè)案例要比準(zhǔn)備同時(shí)間內(nèi)的其他演講語言要容易得多，如此可以彌補(bǔ)你語言貧乏的缺點(diǎn)，且觀眾和評(píng)委還不能從中發(fā)現(xiàn)什么破綻。三要看案例本身的長(zhǎng)短，如果案例本身就比較長(zhǎng)則一個(gè)案例就夠了；如果案例短小，則可能需要兩個(gè)案例。

技巧之四：遭遇陌生演講題——找準(zhǔn)切口，偷換主題。有時(shí)，選手抽到的演講題是自己不熟悉的，或者題目太大，無從下手。這種情況，可以對(duì)主題進(jìn)行偷換。從演講題中找出某一個(gè)自己熟悉、有利于自己演講的“題眼”，從中切入，把演講主題偷換為自己想要講的主題，變陌生為熟悉，變宏觀為微觀，從而變被動(dòng)為主動(dòng)。但偷換而來的主題必須與給定的主題相符合，相關(guān)聯(lián)，且要偷換得巧妙，不露痕跡。如一個(gè)選手抽到的演講題目是“感動(dòng)”，該選手感覺這個(gè)題不好講，于是把主題換成了“尋找感動(dòng)”。但是，這位選手采用的不是偷換而是直換，她是這樣說的：“我抽到的演講題目是感動(dòng)，但是今天，我要將這個(gè)題目改一下，改為尋找感動(dòng)”。如此直截了當(dāng)?shù)馗淖冄葜v題目是要忌諱的，這會(huì)讓評(píng)委和觀眾覺得你的演講與主題不符。如果這位選手加上這樣一段過渡語：“感動(dòng)無時(shí)不在，無處不有。但感動(dòng)必須用心去體驗(yàn)，用心去尋找?！边@樣，很巧妙地將演講主題切換到了“尋找感動(dòng)”，評(píng)委和聽眾被你牽著走了而絲毫不覺。

技巧之五：案例來源——懷揣案例，巧應(yīng)主題。很多選手在即興演講中的案例生動(dòng)感人，以為這些案例真是選手臨時(shí)想來的。其實(shí)不然，多數(shù)人還是有備而來的。即興演講比賽雖然是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)抽題，但大的主題、大的方向一般而言是規(guī)定了的，這就給我們一個(gè)可乘之機(jī)。我們完全可以事前準(zhǔn)備幾個(gè)與演講主題方向相關(guān)的、比較典型的案例，揣著案例上場(chǎng)，用不變的案例來應(yīng)對(duì)變化的演講題。一個(gè)案例可以多角度解剖，提煉出多種主題，得出多種觀點(diǎn)。從中找出能對(duì)應(yīng)演講主題的觀點(diǎn)，這個(gè)案例就成為演講的論據(jù)了。如教師的演講比賽不管什么主題，都與教師的職業(yè)相關(guān)，與教師的職業(yè)特點(diǎn)、職業(yè)道德相關(guān)，圍繞這些準(zhǔn)備幾個(gè)案例，并對(duì)這些案例從多種角度予以分析解剖，進(jìn)行發(fā)散性主題觀點(diǎn)的提煉，就可以從容應(yīng)對(duì)即興演講。如一個(gè)反映“師愛”的案例，可以從中衍生出諸如責(zé)任、偉大、奉獻(xiàn)、師德等等演講主題。因此，無論抽到什么樣的演講題，懷中揣著的案例都可以派上用場(chǎng)。只不過，同樣的案例，要針對(duì)不同的演講題提煉出不同的對(duì)應(yīng)主題而已。這之中，一方面案例必須要典型，越典型的案例越其蘊(yùn)含的思想內(nèi)容越豐富，可提煉的主題越開放多樣，便越能應(yīng)對(duì)更多的演講題目。另一方面，要善于挖掘提煉案例的思想內(nèi)涵，特別要善于巧妙地運(yùn)用過渡性語言將案例與演講主題切合起來。因?yàn)槭虑皽?zhǔn)備好的案例，其主要內(nèi)涵極有可能與演講題目不太吻合，它們之間的關(guān)聯(lián)不是直接的而是間接的。如果沒有巧妙的過渡，案例與主題之間就會(huì)很生硬，很牽強(qiáng)。過渡語言如果用得巧妙，即使案例與演講題目之間本來有些牽強(qiáng)勉強(qiáng)，評(píng)委和觀眾也不易察覺。如一位選手的演講題目是《我與學(xué)生同成長(zhǎng)》。選手講了自己上的一堂公開課，課堂上一位男生在談幸福時(shí)說出“我對(duì)幸福的理解就是占有權(quán)力和美色”。老師巧妙地處理了這一“突發(fā)事故”。然而，選手在講完這個(gè)案例后卻直接來了一句“我感受到與學(xué)生同成長(zhǎng)的幸?！薄＿@個(gè)幸福來得實(shí)在是太突然了，讓聽眾感到莫名其妙。應(yīng)該說，這個(gè)案例的本意要表達(dá)的并不是“與學(xué)生同成長(zhǎng)”，而是愛護(hù)學(xué)生、尊重學(xué)生以及教師的教學(xué)機(jī)智之類的主題。也許正因?yàn)槿绱?，這位老師沒有能夠巧妙地切準(zhǔn)案例與主題之間的切合點(diǎn)，才使得她在演講中非常生硬地將案例與演講主題結(jié)合起來。如果這位選手這樣說就好了：“通過這堂課，我感受到學(xué)生思維的活躍，觀點(diǎn)的新穎，我從他們的身上學(xué)到了很多東西；通過這堂課，我的教學(xué)理念得到了進(jìn)一步更新，教學(xué)藝術(shù)得到進(jìn)一步提升。我強(qiáng)烈而深切地感受到，我正在與學(xué)生共同成長(zhǎng)。這種成長(zhǎng)，是多么幸福，多么美好??！”

技巧之六：以抒情為寫作重點(diǎn)。如果我們做到了懷揣案例，且對(duì)懷中的案例已十分熟悉，那么在進(jìn)行即興演講的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)，重點(diǎn)就不是對(duì)案例的敘述，而是抒情了。抒情的重點(diǎn)是開頭、結(jié)尾和案例之后的感想三部分。準(zhǔn)備時(shí)，只要案例一選定，所有的時(shí)間就應(yīng)當(dāng)放在這三部分。應(yīng)當(dāng)將盡可能將這三部分的語言較詳細(xì)地寫下來，并盡可能地熟悉，能夠熟悉成誦就更好了。這樣，上場(chǎng)之后就可少看或不看稿子，演講起來就十分流利。內(nèi)容的熟悉，語言的流利，就更有利于情感的抒發(fā)和展現(xiàn)。注意，這里說的重點(diǎn)是指現(xiàn)場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)備時(shí)，詳細(xì)寫作的重點(diǎn)，而不是演講內(nèi)容的重點(diǎn)。前提是，事前已有熟悉的、能應(yīng)對(duì)演講主題的案例。

當(dāng)然，技巧只能是技巧，它必須以深厚的知識(shí)內(nèi)涵為基礎(chǔ)。所謂臺(tái)上一分鐘，臺(tái)下十年功，沒有深厚的知識(shí)、情感的積淀，技巧再熟練、再高超，也只能是空架子。因此，技巧只能是開路，真正的較量則是演講者內(nèi)涵的較量。

第二篇：即興演講準(zhǔn)備方法

即興演講準(zhǔn)備方法

導(dǎo)讀：我根據(jù)大家的需要整理了一份關(guān)于《即興演講準(zhǔn)備方法》的內(nèi)容，具體內(nèi)容：即性演講雖不像一般演講那樣需要有充足的時(shí)間來進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)備，但也不是不用準(zhǔn)備或不能準(zhǔn)備的，今天我給大家分享一些，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。一、預(yù)測(cè)性準(zhǔn)備預(yù)測(cè)性準(zhǔn)備，是在演講之前...即性演講雖不像一般演講那樣需要有充足的時(shí)間來進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)備，但也不是不用準(zhǔn)備或不能準(zhǔn)備的，今天我給大家分享一些，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。

一、預(yù)測(cè)性準(zhǔn)備

預(yù)測(cè)性準(zhǔn)備，是在演講之前有預(yù)見地做一些推測(cè)性準(zhǔn)備，具體包括三方面的內(nèi)容。

1.心理準(zhǔn)備。

在參加一個(gè)會(huì)議或活動(dòng)之前，可以先設(shè)想一下:自己是否有可能需要講話?如果講，講什么?怎么講?在心理上做好準(zhǔn)備。有了這種心理準(zhǔn)備，可避免突然被“點(diǎn)將”后的那種吃驚、慌亂、尷尬或恐懼心理，能夠迅速實(shí)現(xiàn)角色轉(zhuǎn)換:由配角轉(zhuǎn)向主角，由聽者轉(zhuǎn)向講者，快速進(jìn)入演講狀態(tài)。

2.材料準(zhǔn)備。

如果事先已經(jīng)知道會(huì)議或活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容和主題，可以簡(jiǎn)單地翻閱一下相關(guān)資料，臨時(shí)擴(kuò)大知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備量以充實(shí)自己的大腦。這樣，在被突然“點(diǎn)將”發(fā)言時(shí)，你就能對(duì)某一問題旁征博引，講得頭頭是道，從而贏得聽眾對(duì)你的刮目相看。

3.醞釀腹稿。

如果時(shí)間和情況都允許的話，演講者還可以先醞釀一下腹稿，形成一個(gè)大體框架，如迅速概括演講的主題，組織演講結(jié)構(gòu)等，明白自己要講一個(gè)什么問題，如何講清楚，先講什么，后講什么，如何結(jié)尾，把要講的內(nèi)容有條理、有層次地組織起來。值得注意的是，這個(gè)腹稿并不是一成不變的，隨著演講內(nèi)容的逐步深入，可能在講話過程中會(huì)隨時(shí)改變或打亂原先的設(shè)計(jì)。

二、臨場(chǎng)性準(zhǔn)備

有時(shí)，演講者也可能在毫無思想準(zhǔn)備、心理準(zhǔn)備的情況下被突然“點(diǎn)將”，或者雖有事先準(zhǔn)備，中間卻突然出現(xiàn)意外，這時(shí)就要盡量爭(zhēng)取臨場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間。臨場(chǎng)性準(zhǔn)備的時(shí)間雖短暫，卻為演講者提供了寶貴的思考空閑。由于臨場(chǎng)性準(zhǔn)備是以拖延時(shí)間為目的的，所以又稱為延宕法，主要有以下兩種:

1.動(dòng)作延宕。

動(dòng)作延宕就是利用某種動(dòng)作來拖延時(shí)間，在施展動(dòng)作的同時(shí)，讓大腦快速進(jìn)行工作，然后再開始講話。比如:端起茶杯喝口茶水，拉拉椅子，向聽眾點(diǎn)頭或招手致意，等等。這些動(dòng)作拖延的時(shí)間雖然很短，卻給了演講者一個(gè)喘息的機(jī)會(huì)，讓大腦去進(jìn)行緊張快速的思考，同時(shí)調(diào)整了自己的心理狀態(tài)。

2.語言延宕。

語言延宕就是先說些與主題關(guān)系不大的、無須深入思考、易于表達(dá)的題外話，以便大腦迅速組織材料，確立講話的主旨、中心等，然后再慢慢切入主題。這樣，就可避免演講中冷場(chǎng)的尷尬。比如，在一次演講當(dāng)中，忽然有人向演講者問了一個(gè)挺刁鉆古怪的問題，令演講者一時(shí)難以回答，他

就用了語言延宕方法解圍:“這位聽眾問了一個(gè)很好的問題，我想大家也一定像他一樣，很想知道我對(duì)這個(gè)問題的看法。那我就給大家做一下解答......”這樣，在說這段話的同時(shí)，演講者就可以使自己的大腦迅速活動(dòng)和思考，等這段話說完了，他的答案也就組織得差不多了。

第三篇：即興演講準(zhǔn)備思路、題目及

即興演講準(zhǔn)備思路及模板

一、準(zhǔn)備思路

（一）準(zhǔn)備紙和筆

放松心情，快速寫下提綱，包括提綱中重要的點(diǎn)，并且記住提綱內(nèi)容和觀點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)的先后順序。提綱是成功演講的要素。通過撰寫提綱，演講中的相關(guān)要點(diǎn)得以布局合理，承接順暢，結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。在講稿提綱中，你應(yīng)該寫明演講的具體目標(biāo)和中心思想；標(biāo)明開頭、主體部分和結(jié)尾；用完整的句子表述要點(diǎn)和分論點(diǎn)；標(biāo)明過渡語、內(nèi)部總結(jié)和內(nèi)部提示；并且要在整個(gè)講稿提綱中使用統(tǒng)一的標(biāo)記符號(hào)體系和首行縮進(jìn)格式。

（二）寫出開頭和結(jié)尾，因?yàn)檫@是相當(dāng)重要的部分，要熟記，然后圍繞提綱在大腦里面進(jìn)行詳細(xì)闡述。

（三）最好能通過故事或者笑話讓演講變得幽默、風(fēng)趣。

（四）注意語言語調(diào)，盡最大努力調(diào)動(dòng)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)氣氛，控制場(chǎng)面。

（五）結(jié)尾的首要目的是讓聽眾知道演講將要結(jié)束，可以通過語句或表達(dá)方式來告知聽眾。其次是進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)中心思想，可使用總結(jié)全文、以引言結(jié)尾、語出驚人以及首尾呼應(yīng)等四種方法。結(jié)尾要富有創(chuàng)意，生動(dòng)而有感染力。結(jié)尾說完了，可以說Thank you for your time!

一、歷年題目

1.Is the government entitled to sell the rights to Place Names? 2.Is the ban on Internet Cafes an example of Lazy Governance? 3.Is the dragon a suitable symbol for China 4.Should media be fined for reporting on disasters without government approval? 5.Will banning free plastic bags reduce pollution? 6.Should the car-free day be compulsory? 7.Should new graduates low their job expectations? 8.A lot of countries have schools that focus only on the males or females.What are the advantages and disadvantages of unisex schools? 9.A great number of people think that those with a university education should get a higher salary than those without, for they believe that the former have sweated and sacrificed more.To what extent do you agree with this point of view? 10.Some people think that high school students should be given the right to evaluate and even criticize their teachers while others claim that this practice will disrupt the order in classroom and lead to disrespect for teachers.What’s your opinion? 11.You have been told that dormitory rooms at your university must be shared by two students.Would you rather choose your own roommate or would you rather have the university assign a student to share the room with you? 12.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? university should give the same amount of money to their students’ sports activities as they give to their university libraries.13.In many developing nations, young children start to study a foreign language at an increasingly early age and bilingual education exists in many primary and secondary schools as a way of attracting students.Therefore, some people claim that foreign language instruction should begin in the kindergartens.What is your opinion? 14.“When people succeed, it is because of hard work.Luck has nothing to do with success.” Do you agree with the quotation above? 15.With computers, now people can shop, bank, work and communicate at home.The danger is that people could become isolated from each other and lose social skills.What do you think of it? 16.Statistics show that cities are becoming bigger and bigger.What do you think are the causes and possible consequences? 17.Some movies are serious, designed to make the audience think, other movies are designed primarily to amuse and entertain, which type of movie do you prefer? 18.What do you want most in a friend----someone who is intelligent, or someone who has a sense of humor, or someone who is reliable? Which one of these characters is most important to you? 19.As a college student, what can you do to protect our environment? 20.Do you think music and arts should be compulsory courses in college? 21.As you know, modern people are becoming busier than before and many of them have health problems just because they don’t have time to do physical exercise.What do you think will be a best solution?

三、模板

總的原則：如果題目里面的話可以借用，就先借用題目，以增加說話的時(shí)間。

（一）問句型（1-7）

可參照

（四）表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn)型

（二）利弊分析（8）

It is undeniable that the specific issue of sth./ 或接whether 從句 has become controversial.However, in spite of those who believe that sth.have more negative/positive effects, I hold opposite attitude.The drawbacks of sth are obvious.Some people are really concerned about … They hold that …(請(qǐng)解釋)。Other feel upset at …(另外一個(gè)弊端), which will damage …/endager ….It is often the case that …(此處總結(jié)上段提出的兩個(gè)弊端)。But when it comes to …, …, and …,(此處先總結(jié)寫你認(rèn)同的幾個(gè)好處)，an increasing number of people including me are convinced that …...For one thing, …。The evidence recently presented in research journals available to the public confirms that … 寫調(diào)查結(jié)果，通過數(shù)字來證明自己所列舉的好處1.Besides。。(另外一個(gè)好處).In other words, …(換種說法解釋)。This is another aspect of how sth benefits us.All in all, sth has played a significant role in … It has both upsides and downsides.But it is my firm belief that its disadvantages/advantages of … outweigh the advantages/disadvantages.（三）同意與否型（9、12、14）

There is no denying that the specific issue of sth./ 或接whether 從句 has become controversial.However, in spite of those who are against/ for …, I approve wholeheartedly of/ 或 I strongly object to the idea that …

Those who hold negative/ positive attitude towards … believe that … may exert adverse/ significant effect on us.… is always top of the list of their argument.For example,…(請(qǐng)用舉例子的方法解釋).Besides, those critics/ advocates also claim that …(此處寫第二個(gè)原因)for the reason that ….It is often the case that …(此處總結(jié)上段反方提出的幾個(gè)觀點(diǎn))。But when it comes to …, …, and …,(此處先總結(jié)寫你所支持的幾個(gè)理由)，an increasing number of people including me are convinced that...For one thing, …。The evidence recently presented in research journals available to the public confirms that …此處寫調(diào)查結(jié)果，通過數(shù)字來證明自己所列舉的理由1。Similarly,… should also deserve our special attention.In other words, …(換種說法解釋)。If…not,..(反過來在說一遍)。Last but not least, …

Obviously, it is hard for both sides to come to an agreement on this complicated issue, but I still commit to the notion that …(再重申你的立場(chǎng))。

（四）表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn)型（10、13、15、20）

The answer of this statement depends on your own experience and life style.In my point view, buying computers is as important as, if not more important than, buying books.So it is sagacious to ____________.Among countless factors which influence the choice, these are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The main reason for my propensity for__________is that____________.Another reason can be seen by every person is that________________.Futhermore,______________.In short,_________________復(fù)述前文中的理由______________.（五）選擇型（11、17、18）

Depending on personal experience, personality type and emotional concern, wefind that some people hold the idea of A meanwhile others prefer to B, from mypoint of view, it is more advisable to chose A rather than B.My arguments for thispoint are listed as follows.The main reason for my propensity for A is that___________________________.就理由進(jìn)行解釋_____________________.For instance,____________________

Another reason can be seen by every one is that____________________________.就理由進(jìn)

行解釋___________________For example,____________________ The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because_____________________________

Although I agree that there may be a couple of advantages of B, I feel that the disadvantages are more obvious.Such as________________.In a word, ________________________________________________.So, it is sagacious tosupport the statement that it is better to A.（六）分析原因、結(jié)果型（16）

There is no doubt that the specific issue of sth./ 或接whether 從句 has become a pressing one, not only to the government, but also to individuals.From my point of view, this may attribute to the following contributing factors./ this surely has produced some serious problems below.One possible reason is concerned with … It is well-known that …(對(duì)該原因進(jìn)行解釋)。

Besides, … also attributes partly to sth.Another thing that deserves our special attention is …

(Apparently, if no action is taken, some serious problems would be aroused.)For example, …

Moreover, another problem I should point out lies in the fact that … Last but not least, …

As far as the thorny issue is concerned, several effective measures should be put into practice as soon as possible.In the first place......this sensible way has achieved some effectiveness in some areas.Moreover, …

To sum up, the reasons/ problems of … provided above are a few of the many but are worth our special attention.It is certain that only the government and the authorities concerned join hands in solving this pressing matter can the situation be improved greatly in the near future

（七）采取措施、解決問題型（19、21）

With the development of the society, with the advent of _____________(相關(guān)事物或現(xiàn)象), we have to face a problem that ______________________(主題問題).What are the reasons for it? In the following paragraphs, I’ll venture to explore the reasons.To start with, _____________________(闡述原因

1).Moreover, __________________(闡述原因2).In addition, _______________________(闡述原因3).In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures should be taken.For one thing, it is high time that people all over China realized the importance of __________________(解決主題問題).For another, the government should issue strict laws and regulations in order to put the situation under control.It is well know to us that the proverb: “ ___諺語_______” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____諺語的含義_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____諺語_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____諺語_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..

第四篇：即興演講材料

1.一則廣告 ：一個(gè)小男孩正在放風(fēng)箏,可是風(fēng)箏卻掛在了樹枝上,只有踩在公園的椅子上才能拿到,他為了不使椅子弄臟,拿出一張廢紙墊在上面,然后站在廢紙上取下了風(fēng)箏?？戳诉@則廣告，結(jié)合你身邊的事例，談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/p>

2.二戰(zhàn)期間，當(dāng)眾人對(duì)英國(guó)是否會(huì)向法國(guó)一樣淪為亡國(guó)的境地時(shí)，丘吉爾首相發(fā)表了一篇舉世震驚的演講。該演講只有三句話：第一句——永不放棄；第二句——永遠(yuǎn)永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄；第三句——永遠(yuǎn)、永遠(yuǎn)、永遠(yuǎn)都不要放棄。談?wù)勀愕睦斫狻?/p>

3.有一個(gè)老太太她不快樂，她憂傷，她焦慮，她有兩個(gè)兒子，大兒子是賣傘的，二兒子是染布的。天下雨，她焦慮，天下雨了，我的二兒子的布怎么晾得干??；天晴了，她焦慮，我大兒子的傘怎么賣得出去??？換一種思維，天下雨她高興，我大兒子的傘賣得出去了。天晴了，她也高興，我二兒子的布晾得干了。我都高興，下雨也高興，睛天也高興，換一個(gè)角度。試以“角度”為題即興演講。

4.都說猶太人是世界上是最聰明的人，他們說：賣豆子的人最快樂，因?yàn)樗麄冇肋h(yuǎn)不擔(dān)心豆子賣不出去。豆子賣不出去磨成豆?jié){可能賣，豆?jié){賣不了就制成豆腐，豆腐賣不了就制成豆腐干，再賣不了就腌豆腐乳；或者用豆子發(fā)豆芽，豆芽長(zhǎng)大成豆苗??看賣豆子人豁達(dá)、樂觀，遇事總是以積極的心態(tài)對(duì)待，這樣才能達(dá)到真正的內(nèi)心和諧！請(qǐng)以“談內(nèi)心和諧”為題作即興演講。

5.一位義工朋友說：請(qǐng)勿隨意丟棄廢舊電池，一個(gè)5號(hào)電池可將5平方米土地重金屬污染達(dá)50年！還有一位義工朋友說：善占51%，惡就輸了。我們不知道一生要碰到什么樣的事情，這是命；但我們可以決定用什么態(tài)度去面對(duì)，這是運(yùn)。請(qǐng)以“誰在主宰地球的命運(yùn)”為題作即興演講。

6.這是一首歌：昨天所有的榮譽(yù)，已變成遙遠(yuǎn)的回憶；勤勤苦苦已度過半生，今夜重又走入風(fēng)雨；我不能隨波浮沉，為了我致愛的親人；再苦再難也要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，只為那些期待眼神；心若在夢(mèng)就在，天地之間還有真愛；看成敗人生豪邁，只不過是從頭再來。請(qǐng)以“從頭再來”為題作即興演講

7.天使沒有了翅膀會(huì)怎樣 你說：會(huì)被上帝遺棄，從此離開天堂。他說：你錯(cuò)了，她會(huì)落到我的身旁，陪我看日落斜陽。我說：其實(shí)你們都錯(cuò)了，因?yàn)槲視?huì)留在她身邊，一起陪著她看地老天荒??。你怎么看？

8.2008年10月3日，陜西省安康市鎮(zhèn)平縣城關(guān)鎮(zhèn)文彩村村民周正龍拍攝到清晰地野生華南虎照片，經(jīng)鑒定為真。但是幾天后許多人指出了圖片的疑點(diǎn)。最后經(jīng)調(diào)查確定圖片為假，當(dāng)事人被判刑。對(duì)此事件談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/p>

9.有人說：富家不用買良田，書中自有千鍾粟；安居不用架高樓，書中自有黃金屋；娶妻莫恨無良媒，書中自有顏如玉；出門莫恨無人隨，書中車馬多如簇。培根說“知識(shí)就是力量”，這個(gè)論斷傳到崇尚書本里淘金的中國(guó)，就變成了“知識(shí)改變命運(yùn)”。對(duì)否？錯(cuò)否？請(qǐng)以“知識(shí)真的能夠改變命運(yùn)嗎”為題作即興演講。

10.張愛玲女士曾經(jīng)說過這樣一句話：“對(duì)于三十歲以后的人來說，十年八年不過是指縫間的事；而對(duì)于年輕人而言，三年五年就可以是一生一世?！保ㄟx自《十八春》）請(qǐng)以此為話題進(jìn)行演講。

第五篇：即興演講

一 3分鐘的即興演講需要500字左右。

二 幾種開頭和結(jié)尾：

1.1.I’m going to talk to you today about。。

2.How many of you know exactly。。

3.Who would give you everything without remembering? Who would give you helping hand even though you're pointed by many fingers? Who would....(類似的句子）? The answer is----your mother.4.我認(rèn)為在班上的話，除了同學(xué)就是老師，所以沒必要用ladies and gentlemen～直接說dear teacher, dear friends(或者boys and girls),good ~(morning, afternoon……)。Today I'd like to talk something about……然后就接正文了

說完之后，Ok, that's all ,thanks for listening!

5.演講英語不用太在意漂亮的詞匯。上口，易懂就可以了。

Everyone has different ideas about angel.In our deep heart, there always be an angel.But, have you ever think about what her name is?

Now, let me tell you this story.At last, I'm sure that you all know the name of angel, don't you?

6.Introduction: Hi everybody, today my topic is about the good habit in our life.So, what does “Good Habit” mean?...How are you guys feeling right now? Be curious? Nope, yeah?Ok, let me do gratify your curiosity, anyway.Body: First....second....third....Conclusion: That's it.We have known several habits which could be really amazing if you do them from now on.And...believe me...I am not fooling you, never!All right, now it's（下一個(gè)同學(xué)的名字或老師)time.Thank you everyone!

7.Thank you for the questions.8.演講套話 As we all konw就像我們都知道的那樣On the other hand另一方面

But let me tell you但是讓我告訴你I beg to differ可以用來強(qiáng)調(diào)區(qū)別，但只能在演講中用一次 HoweverThis much I believe;this much I hope結(jié)尾希望能幫到你

9.Good morning, ladies and gentlemen,I’m …, I’m from… first of all ,allow me to show my respect to my resonable xxx, to my repectabel xxx ,and to my dearxxx(一般都有幾種人，可以分批講，這樣既能表現(xiàn)尊重，又可以弄點(diǎn)話出來）Today what i am going to say is xxx(開你的內(nèi)容）

完了以后。

再重復(fù)一次開始的話，TO XX,TO XXX,TO XXX,I finished my speech.Thank you.Hope all of your will be happy and be rich.方式方法

在兩個(gè)話題間過渡

-Having dealt with A, I now want to move on to B.-From A, it follows that...B

-You may have noticed that in A,….now in B.-As a consequence of A..., B...-Although in A we showed..., in B...-One exception to A is...B

-...and this leads us to...-...which brings me to my next point...-So much for A, let's look at B.-That covers A, so what about B?

-If we're all happy with that, where do we go from here?

-As regards(X), however, the situation is somewhat different.次要話題

-In this context it is worth mentioning...-As an extension of this...-It's also true that...-One further point to add is..-If I can diGREss for a moment...-Perhaps I might also mention that...-As an afterthought,(how, what)about...-I will just touch on one other point in passing...-Before we leave this subject, it's worth saying that...回歸主題

-But this is taking us away from the main theme...-To return to the main point/subject.-Picking up where we left off

-As I was saying before that diGREssion/interruption.-To continue the main discussion...-Going back to what I was saying...-I mentioned earlier...闡述兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)間的聯(lián)系

-As I said earlier/before...-You will recall that earlier I said...-You may have been wondering why I said...-When I was talking about this point earlier I said...-In my introduction I said...-Five minutes ago I said...-You may have noticed that...-I mentioned earlier that...-Let me pick up a reference made earlier to...結(jié)束語

-In conclusion, I'd like to…

-I'd like to finish by…

-Finally…

-By way of conclusion…

-I hope I have made myself understood

-I hope you have found this useful

-I hope this has given you some idea/clear idea/an outline of…

-Let me end by saying…

-That, then was all I had to say on…

-That concludes our presentation…

-I hope I've managed to give you a clearer picture of…

-If there are any questions, I'd be delighted to…

-Thank you for your attention…

-Let's break for a coffee at this point

-I am afraid that the clock is against us, so we had better stop here

-You have been a very attentive audience---thank you

三 在短時(shí)間的英語演講中說些什么才能給別人留下深刻印象呢？

話題方面可以選一些大家感興趣的，或是最近網(wǎng)上火的一些事情。比如說，可以談?wù)勀銓?duì)犀利哥的看法、對(duì)鳳姐征婚的看法、對(duì)肯德基用地溝油的看法，等等。

其實(shí)要引起別人注意，你可以在演講中加入些新詞新句，也可以在其中加些搞笑或諷刺但能喚起人們思考的一些看法或提出問題等都可以。

總之，演講中要做到引起注意，就要：話題、語言、表情具有吸引力，不乏幽默感

情緒好。別緊張、當(dāng)下邊全是白菜就好了。嘻嘻。一定要有感染力，有感情。語速別太快哦！

四 幾個(gè)熱門演講內(nèi)容

感恩

My dearest family and friends,It is difficult to express my gratitude and love to you all.I want to say so much, but I can hardly find the words.So I’ll just say that you are the greatest blessing in my life.This evening is the expression of your love to me, I realize this, but also it is the event when I see all of you gathered in the same place.Thank you!Thank you for being with me all that difficult time.Your support and understanding gave me the strength to continue fighting.Without you I would give up.But then you would come or call and I would remember why I am so in love with this wonderful life-because of you.You are my world, and I am sincerely grateful to God for giving me such loving family and caring friends.Your support was crucial for me this year, when I achieved much due to your help.Love and gratitude-this is what I feel standing now in front of you.Love and gratitude-these are the best emotions one can imagine.I am happy to love you and to be grateful to you.I know that you love me too.I would like to assure you that my goal in life is to become as wonderful as you think I am.As far as this goal attainment requires much effort, skills and time, I hope that you’ll help me in it, as always, I deeply appreciate your support.Thank you for being with me.Thank you very much!

參考譯文：

我親愛的家人和朋友們，要向你們表達(dá)我的感激之情溢于言表。我想說的有很多，但我真的一言難盡。所以，我想說的是，你是我生命中最美好的恩賜。今晚的感恩節(jié)就是你們對(duì)我的愛的表達(dá)，我確實(shí)能體會(huì)到這一點(diǎn)，更重要的是，今晚我見證了大家都團(tuán)聚在一起。

謝謝，謝謝你們與我共度時(shí)艱。你們的支持與理解給予我繼續(xù)奮斗的力量。沒有你們，我或許已經(jīng)放棄了。（在那困難的時(shí)期）你會(huì)來到我的身邊或給我打電話，這都能讓我記起我是如此熱愛生活——這都是因?yàn)槟?。你們是我的全部，我真誠(chéng)地感激上帝賜予我可愛的家人和親切的朋友。這一年你們對(duì)我的支持萬分重要，我所取得的成就與你們的幫助是分不開的。

愛與感恩——這就是此刻我站在這里所能感受到的。愛與感恩——這是每一個(gè)人都能夠想象到的最美妙的情感。能夠愛你們、表達(dá)對(duì)你們的感激，我感到很幸福。我知道你們也愛我。我向你們保證，我人生的目標(biāo)就是變得像你們所期待的那樣精彩。要達(dá)到這個(gè)目標(biāo)需要付出許多的努力、能力和時(shí)間，我希望你們能幫助我達(dá)成這一目標(biāo)，一如既往。我深深的感激你們的支持。感謝與我一同走過。

非常感謝！

Life is in your hands, you go beyond excellent開頭結(jié)尾Life is difficult ,but it'also easy.It's important for us to understand.If you think life is difficult ,you should laugh , laugh is the best way。Your life is youeself, so life is your hands.Life is colorful.We should understand life and study life.My Definition of Success

成功之我見

Once upon a time，there was a king who had a daughter as beautiful as a blooming rose.To all the suitors who came to the king's palace to ask for the hand of the princess, the old king assigned three tasks to be accomplished, each next to impossible.One day, into the king's palace came a handsome young prince...“ Well, you know the rest.The three tasks may be different in different versions, but the main plot is always the same, with the prince claiming the princess's hand triumphantly.And the ending is always the same, finishing with the line ”And they live happily every after.“

Why aren't we tired of something so fanciful, so unrealistic, and, I would say, so unimaginative? How can a story like that endure generations of repetition? Because, I think, it is a typical success story.It is highly philosophical and symbolic.By implication, we see a 4-step definition of success: 1)a goal to be set，as represented by the beautiful princess;2)challenges to be met, as represented by the three tasks;3)the process of surmounting difficulties, as represented by the ordeals the youth goes through;and 4)the reward of success, as represented by the happy marriage.The story not only caters to everyone's inward yearning for success, but also emphasizes the inseparability of the process and the result.The reward of success will be much amplified if the path leading towards it is treacherous, and vice versa.If a person inherits his father's millions and leads an easy life, he is not a successful person even in material terms, because there are no difficulties involved in his achieving affluence.The term ”success“, to be sure，will not sit still for easy definition.But as I understand it, the true meaning of success entails a combination of both the process and the satisfactory result of an endeavor.To clarify my view, let me give another analogy.If we changed the rules of football, greatly enlarged the goal and sent away David Seaman or any other goal keeper, so that another David, namely David Beckham, could score easily, then scoring would not give him the thrill of accomplishment and the joy that it brings.If we further changed the rules by not allowing Arsenal's defenders to defend, so that Beckham needed only to lift a finger, actually a toe, to score, then there would be no game at all, because the meaning of winning would have disappeared.In accepting the challenge, in surmounting the difficulties and in enduring the hardship, success acquires its value.The sense of attainment varies in proportion to the degree of difficulties on overcomes.The concept of success is not constant but relative because the nature of difficulty is also relative.Something you do effortlessly might pose a great difficulty for a handicapped person.In acquiring the ability to do the same as you can, he or she achieve success.That's why we greatly admire Stephen Hawking, because, though confined to a wheel chair, he has contributed greatly to the field of science.I myself, a rather shy person by nature who easily suffers from stage fright, had to pluck up great courage to take part in a speech contest like this.I could have stayed away and had an easy time of it by not entering the university level contest.But I chose to accept the challenge and to face the difficulties.Now here I am.If I come out first, it will be a great success for me.If I come out last-I hope this will not be the case-but if I come out last, I will not call my attempt a failure, but will also celebrate it as a true success, because part of my goal is my own character training-to do more assertive, to be brave in face of difficulties.For me, it is a meaningful step forward, small as it is, in the long journey toward the final success in my life, because I have truly gained by participating.Let us return to our handsome young prince and the 4-step definition of success.You my have noticed that the usual worldly criteria of wealth, position and fame were not mentioned as part of the story, but rather, it emphasized the process of overcoming difficulties.The ancient wisdom had already defined the meaning of success, and this is my definition, too.Thank you.愛祖國(guó)先確定整個(gè)演講結(jié)構(gòu)在說句型和角度。三分鐘其實(shí)說不了很多?？偡挚偨Y(jié)構(gòu)就好了，一到兩句總起句提出論點(diǎn)，然后進(jìn)一步解釋論點(diǎn)，然后對(duì)這個(gè)論點(diǎn)舉例子，最后再總結(jié)一下基本就OK了，三分鐘差不多！句型就要看你的英語水平了，你是什么水平就能寫出什么句型，也就是說你會(huì)什么句型就寫什么就好了，通?？谡Z也沒有特別復(fù)雜的句子出現(xiàn)。

Thank you for your question.Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen.My topic of today's speech is ”Make our Voice Heard.“ Today I would like to argue in two park.First, I would like to argue why people are afraid that literatures will set a negative effect on our lives.And second part I will share some of my thoughts with you.開宗明義。演講人首先明確的告知聽眾演講的主題，使用brief introduction sentence to get attention。在臨場(chǎng)的匆忙之中仍然想出來一個(gè)很好的題目Make Our Voice Heard，并且將自己的論述分為兩部分，有條不紊，令人感嘆。

Ladies and gentlemen, it is what I think for that struggle for stardom.Thank you very much.通過Ladies and gentlemen提示聽眾演講接近尾聲，重提主持人的問題，以告知聽眾她一直圍繞這個(gè)主題展開演講，給聽眾一個(gè)完整的結(jié)尾。

Race with time

I’m sure everyone has heard of the famous chinese saying-one second is worth in gold, but gold can not by time.We are taught to treasure time at a very young age, but do we know how improtant time is really?我相信大家都曾聽過一個(gè)出名的諺語——一寸光陰一寸金，寸金難買寸光陰。我們從小就被教導(dǎo)要珍惜時(shí)間，可是我們真的理解時(shí)間的重要性嗎？Lets begin with something simple: your life is made up of seconds and hours.wasting time is a form of suiciding, expect its slowier and harder to realise.Lets think about it this way, you spent two hours playing on computer, the only result you got is that the character in the game has gotten stronger.but that is fantacy, not realistic.the two hour you spent on games is two hours in your life that youll NEVER get back.先從淺白的開始吧。生命是由時(shí)間組成的。浪費(fèi)時(shí)間就是變向自殺，可是這很容易被人忽略。這樣想吧，你花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)玩游戲，最后的成果就是你的人物變得更強(qiáng)了。可是這是虛擬的，不是真實(shí)的。你在游戲上花的兩個(gè)小時(shí)永遠(yuǎn)已經(jīng)被你用了，是永遠(yuǎn)不可能在回來的。So what should we do about it? dont think that ”im young, i have plenty of time in my life“ or ”what the heck is he/she talking about", this is closely related to you.We should start organise our time, and make use of every second, so that we have no time to waste.那我們應(yīng)該怎么辦？不要想“我很年輕，最不缺的就是時(shí)間”或者“這個(gè)人到底在說什么廢話啊”，這和你可是有很大的關(guān)系。我們應(yīng)該好好管理自己的時(shí)間，利用每一分鐘，這樣我們才不會(huì)浪費(fèi)自己的生命。Keep that in mind--the time you are wasting are the time you will NEVER get back.thank you.記住這個(gè)——你用掉的時(shí)間就是用掉了，永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)回來。謝謝。

五參考題目

my dream

my favourite singers(film stars)

do something to protect the environment

河南省第四屆（2009）英語周報(bào)杯中學(xué)生英語綜合技能展評(píng)初中組演講題目

1．Actions speak louder than words.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。

2．Two heads are better than one.三個(gè)臭皮匠，頂個(gè)諸葛亮。

3．An early bird catches worms.早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。

4．A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情。

5.A journey of a thousand miles begains with a single step.千里之行，始于足下。

6.A lazy youth, a lousy age.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。

7.A life without a friend is a life without a sun.人生在世無朋友，猶如生活無太陽。

8.All men cannot be first.不可能人人都得第一名。

9.Don't climb a tree to look for fish.勿緣木求魚。

10.Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事，今日畢。

11.Every coin has two sides.凡事都有兩面性。

12.Every pleasure has a pain.樂中必有苦。

13.Experience is the best teacher.經(jīng)驗(yàn)是良師。

14.Friendship is love with understanding.友誼是愛加上諒解。

15.God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助之。

16.Honesty is the best policy.誠(chéng)實(shí)是上策。

河南省第四屆英語周報(bào)杯中學(xué)生英語綜合技能展評(píng)高中組演講題目

1．A friend is a second self.朋友即自我。

2.Better late than never.遲做總比不做好。

3.A good medicine tastes bitter.良藥苦口，忠言逆耳。

4.A life without a purpose is a ship without a rudder.人生無目的，猶如船失去了舵。

5.All time is no time when it is past.光陰一去不復(fù)返。

6.A smooth sea never made a skillful mariner.平靜的海洋練不出熟練的水手。

7.A good beginning makes a good ending.善始者必善其終。

8.By doing we learn.經(jīng)一事，長(zhǎng)一智。

9.Custom is a second nature.習(xí)慣是第二天性。

10.Diamond cut diamond.強(qiáng)中更有強(qiáng)中手。

11.Doubt is the key of knowledge.懷疑乃知識(shí)的鑰匙。

12.Each man is the architect of his own fate.命運(yùn)掌握在自己手中。

13.Every man is the master of his own fortune.每個(gè)人都是他自己的命運(yùn)的主宰。

14.Experience is the mother of wisdom.智慧來自經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

15.Good health is above wealth.健康重于財(cái)富。

16.I am not what I used to be.今日之我已非昔日之我。

17.Jack of all trades is of no trade.萬事皆通，一無所長(zhǎng)。

18.Time is money, but money is not time.時(shí)間就是金錢，但金錢不是時(shí)間。

19.Knowledge is power.知識(shí)就是力量。

20.Rome was not built in a day.羅馬不是一日建成的。

六注意事項(xiàng)

1.英語演講稿的基本組成部分

從大的方面看，英語演講詞實(shí)際上是屬于一種特殊的說明文或議論文，其基本組成部分是：

1)開始時(shí)對(duì)聽眾的稱呼語

最常用的是 Ladies and gentlemen，也可根據(jù)不同情況，選用 Fellow students, Distinguished guests, Mr.Chairman, Honorable Judges(評(píng)委)等等。

2)提出論題

由于演講的時(shí)間限制，必須開門見山，提出論題。提出論題的方法有各種各樣，但最生動(dòng)，最能引起注意的是用舉例法。比如：你要寫校園生活你可以從描述美麗的校園生活開始；你要呼吁大家關(guān)心貧窮地區(qū)的孩子，你可以用親眼看到的或者收集到的那些貧窮孩子多么需要幫助的實(shí)例開始。另外，用具體的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)也是一個(gè)有效的引出論題的方法，比如：你要談遵守交通規(guī)則的話題，你可以從舉一系列有關(guān)車輛、車禍等的數(shù)據(jù)開始。

3)論證

對(duì)提出的論題，不可主觀地妄下結(jié)論，而要進(jìn)行客觀的論證。這是演講中最需要下功夫的部分。關(guān)鍵是要把道理講清楚。常見的論證方法有舉例法、因果法、對(duì)比法等等，可參見英語議論文的有關(guān)章節(jié)。

4)結(jié)論

結(jié)論要簡(jiǎn)明扼要，以給聽眾留下深刻印象。

5)結(jié)尾

結(jié)尾要簡(jiǎn)潔，不要拉拉扯扯，說個(gè)沒完。特別是不要受漢語影響，說些類似“準(zhǔn)備不足，請(qǐng)諒解”，“請(qǐng)批評(píng)指正”這樣的廢話。最普通的結(jié)尾就是：Thank you very much for your attention。

2.英語演講稿的語言特征

1)多用實(shí)詞，多用短句，少用結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的長(zhǎng)句

在英語演講中，and, but, so, then 等虛詞要盡量少用，that, which等詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句也只會(huì)使句子結(jié)構(gòu)變得復(fù)雜，而使聽眾難以跟上演講者的思路，從而影響演講的效果。相反，多使用實(shí)詞，短句，可使得演講內(nèi)容更清晰，氣勢(shì)更磅礴。

2)演講要注意使用各種修辭手法，增加演講的感染力和氣勢(shì)。英語演講中常用的修辭手法有：漸進(jìn)、對(duì)照、排比、警句等等，例如：

That government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth．(排比)

這個(gè)民有、民治、民享的國(guó)家將不會(huì)從地球上消失。

United, there is little we can not do;divided, there is little we can do．(對(duì)照)

團(tuán)結(jié)，我們便將無所不能；分裂，我們則會(huì)一事無成。

What we should fear most is the fear itself．(警句)

我們最應(yīng)恐懼的是恐懼本身。

Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country．(對(duì)照)

不要問你們的國(guó)家能為你們做些什么，而要問你們能為你們的國(guó)家做些什么。