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      美國(guó)西雅圖留學(xué)第一年,我學(xué)會(huì)的一些小事

      時(shí)間:2019-05-13 21:26:09下載本文作者:會(huì)員上傳
      簡(jiǎn)介:寫寫幫文庫(kù)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《美國(guó)西雅圖留學(xué)第一年,我學(xué)會(huì)的一些小事》,但愿對(duì)你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在寫寫幫文庫(kù)還可以找到更多《美國(guó)西雅圖留學(xué)第一年,我學(xué)會(huì)的一些小事》。

      第一篇:美國(guó)西雅圖留學(xué)第一年,我學(xué)會(huì)的一些小事

      004km.cn 美國(guó)西雅圖留學(xué)第一年,我學(xué)會(huì)的一些小事

      去年的今天,我從上海飛到西雅圖,開(kāi)始了在美國(guó)的新旅程。

      回顧這一年,可以清楚感受到自己在不斷掙扎中的成長(zhǎng)。所以雖然最近很累,也沒(méi)有寫作的狀態(tài),還是想留下一些文字,在這個(gè)特殊的時(shí)間點(diǎn)上記錄這一年想過(guò)的、學(xué)到的一些小事。很多內(nèi)容沒(méi)時(shí)間展開(kāi),也不修飾語(yǔ)言了,就當(dāng)是留個(gè)備忘錄,如果以后有感而發(fā)再細(xì)細(xì)道來(lái)吧。

      1.Diversity是在美國(guó)收獲的最重要的禮物,這是后面要寫的很多收獲的基礎(chǔ)。雖然從前就一直聽(tīng)到“美國(guó)是民族/多元文化的大熔爐”之類的說(shuō)法,但是其 中的含義只有親眼看到、親身經(jīng)歷才能真正體會(huì)。我自己對(duì)diversity的感受和理解大概可以分為三個(gè)層面。最宏觀上,了解到不同種族、國(guó)家和群體的文 化,深刻意識(shí)到我們頭腦中有太多的偏見(jiàn)(prejudice)、刻板印象(stereotype)、過(guò)度概括(overgeneralization),并對(duì)此變得非常敏感,常常會(huì)有意識(shí)地反思和自我糾正。中觀上,聽(tīng)到各種不同的人生故事,發(fā)現(xiàn)人生的可能性比自己曾經(jīng)想象的還要多出很多很多,而且在美國(guó)這 個(gè)充滿了奇才、怪人的地方,無(wú)論選擇怎樣的道路都不會(huì)被人覺(jué)得奇怪。最微觀上,由于價(jià)值觀的拓寬,逐漸學(xué)會(huì)與自己和解。一直以來(lái)是個(gè)對(duì)自己要求非常高的 人,總想各方面都做到“最好”,但現(xiàn)在覺(jué)得其實(shí)很多事情都沒(méi)有正誤、高下之分,只是不同的選擇而已,所以慢慢地學(xué)著對(duì)自己更加寬容。

      2.Critical thinking能力的提升。記得剛上大學(xué)的時(shí)候刷人人網(wǎng)上大家分享的文章和下面的評(píng)論,總會(huì)羨慕一些人犀利的觀點(diǎn),然后懊惱自己為什么想不到這樣看問(wèn) 題。而現(xiàn)在critical thinking似乎成為了一種直覺(jué),發(fā)現(xiàn)自己能很快地識(shí)別一篇文章中的各種邏輯謬

      004km.cn 誤,而且變得不容易被權(quán)威或者看似有理的論述說(shuō)服了,敢于提出和多數(shù)人 不一樣的觀點(diǎn),也更敢于堅(jiān)持自己的想法(結(jié)果現(xiàn)在實(shí)習(xí)總和老板辯論lol)。得益于大三大四時(shí)打下的基礎(chǔ),以及這一年美國(guó)大學(xué)以討論為主的教學(xué)方式、對(duì)邏 輯的嚴(yán)格要求、社會(huì)對(duì)不同思想的包容等等對(duì)critical thinking能力養(yǎng)成的催化,終于不覺(jué)得自己是一個(gè)“不會(huì)思考”的人了。

      3.對(duì)自己學(xué)習(xí)方式的理解。對(duì)此的好奇是我選擇學(xué)習(xí)learning sciences的原因之一。雖然一直都是客觀上的“學(xué)霸”,但主觀上總覺(jué)得自己并不很適合“學(xué)習(xí)”——抽象的理論常常不能很好地吸收,讀過(guò)的書即使當(dāng)時(shí) 感覺(jué)深受啟發(fā)過(guò)段時(shí)間還是會(huì)忘掉。但另一方面,自己總能對(duì)經(jīng)歷過(guò)的事情、具體的例子記憶猶新。學(xué)了很多l(xiāng)earning theories之后,肯定了這只是自己的學(xué)習(xí)方式而已,不擅長(zhǎng)從書本上吸收信息完全不是不夠聰明的表現(xiàn)。既然learning by doing/learning through experience對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)更有效,那就順應(yīng)之,于是選擇了把更多時(shí)間和精力放在實(shí)習(xí)、實(shí)踐上,現(xiàn)在看來(lái)確實(shí)是正確的。在實(shí)踐以外,和人聊天是另一種我 越來(lái)越喜歡的學(xué)習(xí)方式,一方面覺(jué)得聊天是快速了解一個(gè)領(lǐng)域的最有效率的方式,另一方面我對(duì)別人的成長(zhǎng)故事總是忍不住好奇,從中可以汲取許多養(yǎng)分。當(dāng)然,那 些匆匆讀過(guò)的readings也沒(méi)有白費(fèi),雖然已經(jīng)忘掉了大部分(= =),但還是在潛移默化中塑造了很多認(rèn)識(shí)。

      4.對(duì)自己喜歡的生活方式、生活狀態(tài)的理解。一直認(rèn)為一定要有足夠豐富的經(jīng)歷才能真正知道自己想要什么。這一年,體會(huì)了美國(guó)大學(xué)名不虛傳的學(xué)業(yè)壓力,體會(huì)了一 邊上課一邊做幾份實(shí)習(xí)/兼職的忙碌,體會(huì)了海投和面試的緊張,體會(huì)了在科技公司全職實(shí)習(xí)的狀態(tài);有幸在費(fèi)城和舊金山兩個(gè)城市生活,一個(gè)是歷史悠久的老城,一個(gè)是到處都是科技公司和程序員的硅谷城市,自然環(huán)境相去甚遠(yuǎn),人民也過(guò)著風(fēng)格迥異的生活;在國(guó)內(nèi)的時(shí)候不怎么熱衷于旅游,來(lái)了美國(guó)大概是受到work hard play hard文化的影響,一年去了10個(gè)州,看過(guò)的風(fēng)景、遇到的人也極大地豐富了我的視野。目前認(rèn)為自己喜歡的生活方式、生活狀態(tài)是:身心健康始終是第一位; 工作與生活有良好平衡;工作一定要是自己喜歡的、能讓自己不斷成長(zhǎng)的;不喜平淡、追求豐富(生活體驗(yàn)+精神世界)、但也不過(guò)分折騰;需要充實(shí)、一直進(jìn)步的 狀態(tài);需要與人的深度connection(價(jià)值+心理+情感);需要經(jīng)常親近自然。呃感覺(jué)這個(gè)描述好空洞,但是對(duì)生活細(xì)節(jié)的偏好說(shuō)起來(lái)又太多,暫且按下 不表。

      5.如何知道什么樣的工作是自己喜歡的。在經(jīng)歷中逐漸發(fā)現(xiàn)了適用于我自己的一些判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn):對(duì)問(wèn)題充滿好奇;和人談?wù)摃r(shí)眼睛會(huì)發(fā)光;早上醒來(lái)對(duì)新的一天充滿期 待;工作有干勁、幾乎不拖延;工作的時(shí)候覺(jué)得充實(shí)、開(kāi)心、有價(jià)值感;喜歡周圍的同事和工作單位的文化;不常加班。而會(huì)不會(huì)喜歡一份工作,往往在一開(kāi)始就能 知道了。以前在國(guó)內(nèi)的一份工作從一開(kāi)始就各方面不喜歡,但看到其他員工都充滿干勁,而且領(lǐng)域也是我本來(lái)喜歡的,就覺(jué)得可能是自己的問(wèn)題,再試試吧,但是一 直都還是很抗拒,導(dǎo)致整個(gè)人的狀態(tài)都不好了。這一方面說(shuō)明要相信自己的直覺(jué),從面試就不喜歡的還是果斷放棄為好。另一方面,別人都喜歡都覺(jué)得好、但自己不 喜歡完全沒(méi)有錯(cuò),喜歡一個(gè)領(lǐng)域也不代表要喜歡這個(gè)領(lǐng)域的每種

      004km.cn 具體工作,公司文化、待遇福利、和同事的關(guān)系,甚至能不能小睡這種細(xì)節(jié)(對(duì)我很重要?。?,都影 響工作的幸福感。

      6.Comfort zone的內(nèi)與外。各種成功學(xué)都講要跳出comfort zone才能有所突破有所成長(zhǎng),對(duì)此我很贊同,但是跳出comfort zone的具體策略卻少被談及。我覺(jué)得不能一次跳太遠(yuǎn),因?yàn)閺?qiáng)烈的不舒服會(huì)demotivate,會(huì)導(dǎo)致畏懼、反感,甚至心理崩潰。Push自己是必要 的,但是push的度要把握好,我自己的感覺(jué)是如果產(chǎn)生明顯的消極情緒了,就應(yīng)該停下來(lái),或者退回去,等到心理上建設(shè)好了再繼續(xù)向前開(kāi)拓。在跳的過(guò)程中,可以先從相對(duì)容易的、能帶給自己成就感的事情做起,正反饋有利于為以后面對(duì)更大的困難積累能量。其次,跳出comfort zone也是要選好時(shí)機(jī)的,在不同的心境和外界環(huán)境下,適時(shí)選擇發(fā)展不同的能力,緣分到了的時(shí)候效率會(huì)高很多(只可意會(huì)lol)。最后一點(diǎn),不是所有的事 情都要跳出comfort zone,每個(gè)人都有自己適合和不適合的領(lǐng)域,的確不適合的事情就沒(méi)必要非得push自己(“跳出comfort zone的不舒服”和“的確不適合的不舒服”是不一樣的,只可意會(huì)again),只想當(dāng)做普通愛(ài)好的事情也是開(kāi)心就好。這是我與自己和解、對(duì)自己更加寬容 和耐心的很重要一方面。

      7.對(duì)自己語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的理解。來(lái)美國(guó)一年,英語(yǔ)說(shuō)成現(xiàn)在這樣,已經(jīng)算是相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)了。但是自己始終不滿意,而且這種不自信也影響了社交,導(dǎo)致這一年與外國(guó)朋友的交 往深度和廣度沒(méi)有達(dá)到一年前的期待,反過(guò)來(lái)也限制了英語(yǔ)能力的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。最近似乎figure out了其中的原因。如前面所言,我十分追求與人的深度connection,而對(duì)我而言語(yǔ)言溝通則是建立這種connection的基礎(chǔ)。我是一個(gè)心 思、情感非常細(xì)膩的人,所受的英語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練是analytical的,可以滿足學(xué)習(xí)和工作的要求,卻難以讓我充分表達(dá)自己的內(nèi)心。而我在這方面的中文表達(dá)能力 又相當(dāng)強(qiáng),形成巨大反差。三者的疊加,使得我在與外國(guó)朋友的交往中,大部分時(shí)候心理需求得不到滿足,于是就沒(méi)有足夠的動(dòng)力去加深或拓寬關(guān)系。想清了這些,我就有了努力的方向:一方面,降低對(duì)connection深度的期待,吃喝玩樂(lè)也很好嘛;另一方面,有空多看些英文演講、故事之類,努力提高自己用英語(yǔ)描 述比較深刻的想法和感受的能力。

      8.與外國(guó)朋友交往的收獲。雖然自己覺(jué)得交往不足,但從中還是學(xué)到了很多東西。對(duì)多元文化和價(jià)值的理解自不必說(shuō),我感受很深的另一點(diǎn)是我遇到的很多外國(guó)朋友(尤其是美國(guó)人)特別會(huì)夸獎(jiǎng)人、鼓勵(lì)人。今年3月壓力最大的時(shí)候,先后得到我的advisor、program manager和美國(guó)同學(xué)的鼓勵(lì),簡(jiǎn)直有種重新被點(diǎn)亮的感覺(jué)。分析為什么她們的鼓勵(lì)對(duì)我有這么大能量的原因,我想一是真誠(chéng),這種真誠(chéng)是從內(nèi)而外表現(xiàn)出來(lái) 的;二是鼓勵(lì)的時(shí)候有事實(shí)為論據(jù),有說(shuō)服力,能幫助人樹(shù)立自信,而不像我們常說(shuō)的“你一定沒(méi)問(wèn)題”這種空洞的表述。比如我在為實(shí)習(xí)終面焦慮的時(shí)候,我的同 學(xué)跟我說(shuō),以她的幾年工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)看,能進(jìn)入終面的只有很小很小一部分,拿到終面說(shuō)明老板已經(jīng)很喜歡你了,本身已經(jīng)是成功了。這讓我安心不少?,F(xiàn)在我也在有意 識(shí)地培養(yǎng)這種給予有效鼓勵(lì)的能力,這需要發(fā)自內(nèi)心的真誠(chéng)、高超的說(shuō)話技巧和自身豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)儲(chǔ)備。

      004km.cn

      9.“Soft skills are hard.” 這句話是上周manager說(shuō)的,語(yǔ)境是我在談我們的工作都是soft skills,不像程序員那樣有硬技術(shù)。這句話是個(gè)雙關(guān)語(yǔ),一方面是說(shuō)soft skills很難培養(yǎng),另一方面是說(shuō)軟實(shí)力也是硬實(shí)力。我很認(rèn)同。經(jīng)常為自己沒(méi)有硬技術(shù)而懊惱,尤其在美國(guó)這個(gè)STEM專業(yè)占大優(yōu)勢(shì)的地方,但逐漸發(fā)現(xiàn)軟 實(shí)力也可以成為獨(dú)特而強(qiáng)大的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。尤其在這幾個(gè)月實(shí)習(xí)的過(guò)程中,深刻感覺(jué)到出色的communication skills簡(jiǎn)直太重要了,而且不像想象中那么容易,不是人人都是好的溝通者(在我的經(jīng)歷中,差的溝通者占多數(shù))。Story telling的能力也很重要,以理服人有時(shí)效果不如以情動(dòng)人,一個(gè)好故事常常會(huì)產(chǎn)生巨大的能量。再如幽默的能力,在氣氛緊張的會(huì)議中幽默一下調(diào)節(jié)氣氛,把討論以讓人舒服的方式拉回正軌,是很高超的技巧,能讓人開(kāi)心的人總是受歡迎的。這些soft skills打磨起來(lái)需要很多時(shí)間,如果養(yǎng)成了,會(huì)是很大的優(yōu)勢(shì),不比硬技術(shù)弱。

      10.對(duì)自己情緒的理解和調(diào)控。這點(diǎn)其實(shí)是很早以前就開(kāi)始思考了,這一年對(duì)自己的了解又加深了不少,也在不斷崩潰-療愈的過(guò)程中內(nèi)心變得強(qiáng)大了許多。這個(gè)話題我 能寫一整篇,概括的話這一年的新收獲大概有以下幾點(diǎn)。一是能敏銳覺(jué)察到情緒低潮期的來(lái)臨,然后用自己開(kāi)發(fā)的一套辦法幫助自己調(diào)節(jié)(越早干預(yù)效果越好),必 要的時(shí)候及時(shí)求助。上學(xué)期去了幾次學(xué)校的心理咨詢中心,雖然覺(jué)得咨詢師并沒(méi)有實(shí)際幫我解決什么問(wèn)題(因?yàn)槲以趶念A(yù)約到第一次去的期間已經(jīng)自己把嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題 給解決了lol),但聊天的過(guò)程還是有所收獲,他的提問(wèn)幫助我更深刻地反思了自己的人格特質(zhì)。二是掌握了很多情緒變化的規(guī)律。前幾天讀到一篇講“決策疲 勞”的文章,深有共鳴,人在饑餓、疲勞等狀態(tài)下是不宜做決定的,還有心情低落的時(shí)候,自己的感受、判斷是不能相信的(一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單粗暴的例子是“女生別在姨媽 期考慮分手”lol),也不適合思考本就迷茫的人生。這時(shí)候應(yīng)該努力控制自己胡思亂想的傾向,做點(diǎn)輕松的事或休息。學(xué)習(xí)與自己的情緒相處真的帶給我很多很 多寶貴的財(cái)富?,F(xiàn)在微信簽名的兩個(gè)詞都是由此而來(lái)。一個(gè)是resilience(修復(fù)力),希望自己能逐漸練就強(qiáng)大的適應(yīng)壓力和逆境的能力;一個(gè)是 empathy(共情),在理解自己的基礎(chǔ)上更好地理解他人,幫助需要幫助的人。

      11.最后是一些雞湯??其實(shí)每一條的背后都是自己的故事,只是略去對(duì)事件的敘述直接談感悟就成了雞湯,而且可能還是大家都喝膩了的雞湯lol,但我發(fā)現(xiàn)聽(tīng)起來(lái) 容易的道理真正領(lǐng)悟起來(lái)可能并不容易。(1)一切都會(huì)過(guò)去,當(dāng)時(shí)覺(jué)得天大的事兒日后再看可能根本不是事兒,時(shí)間會(huì)沖淡一切,也會(huì)帶來(lái)成熟和淡定(來(lái)自這一 年的各種倒霉事lol)。(2)自己的適應(yīng)能力可能是超出自己想象的,再艱難、再不順,早晚都能適應(yīng)的(來(lái)自來(lái)美第一個(gè)月從想要逃離到適應(yīng)的過(guò)程)。(3)學(xué)會(huì)以平和的心態(tài)面對(duì)遺憾和錯(cuò)過(guò),不可能每次都遇到最好的,但不是最好的也別有一番風(fēng)景(來(lái)自旅行中的各種遺憾)。(4)雖然痛恨被運(yùn)氣捉弄、不能 完全靠努力掌握命運(yùn)的感覺(jué),但還是可以做自己能做的最好的安排,研究好各種信息、準(zhǔn)備好后備方案,然后走一步看一步,控制自己能控制的,其他就隨緣吧,不 要過(guò)分擔(dān)憂還沒(méi)到來(lái)的未來(lái)(來(lái)自抽簽證)。(5)真的想做的事情,一定能做到(來(lái)自找實(shí)習(xí))。

      004km.cn 下一年對(duì)自我修煉有一些期待:

      1.好好打磨communication, story telling和humor的能力。2.繼續(xù)努力練英語(yǔ),爭(zhēng)取早日在深度交流中不覺(jué)得費(fèi)勁。3.多和不同的人聊天。

      4.更加從容淡定,遇事不亂陣腳。5.繼續(xù)練習(xí)如何與情緒相處。

      第二篇:2012美國(guó)總統(tǒng)大選西雅圖演講范文

      For Immediate Release May 10, 2012

      Remarks by the President at a Campaign Event--Seattle, WA

      Paramount Theater Seattle, Washington 3:00 P.M.PDT THE PRESIDENT: Hello, Seattle!Thank you.(Applause.)Thank you.Thank you very much.Thank you, Seattle!Thank you.(Applause.)Thank you so much.Thank you.Thank you.Thank you, guys.Thank you, everybody.Please, please, have a seat.Thank you.(Applause.)Thank you.Thank you very much.Thank you.Thank you, guys.(Applause.)Thank you very much.It’s good to be back in Seattle.(Applause.)A few people I want to acknowledge.First of all, please give a big round of applause to Sue for that unbelievable story, the great introduction, her incredible courage.(Applause.)She is just a wonderful person.And I was saying backstage as I was listening, she’s the kind of story that you don’t read about in the papers.That’s a story I’d like to read about--(applause)--somebody overcoming so many challenges, doing the right thing.And I could not be prouder to have her introduce me.A couple of other folks that are here today that I want to acknowledge--your outstanding Governor, Chris Gregoire.(Applause.)Your outstanding Lieutenant Governor, Brad Owen is here.(Applause.)One of the best United States Senators in the country, Patty Murray is in the house.(Applause.)Former U.S.Representative and soon-to-be governor, Jay Inslee is here.(Applause.)I want to thank King County executive Dow Constantine.(Applause.)My terrific friend, former King County executive and somebody who did great work for us at HUD in Washington, Ron Sims.(Applause.)State party chair, Dwight Pelz.(Applause.)And of course, somebody who I just love and I’m just such a huge fan of because he’s a great person in addition to being a great musician, Dave Matthews.(Applause.)AUDIENCE MEMBER: I love you!THE PRESIDENT:(Laughter.)I love you, too.(Applause.)So, Seattle, I’m here not just because I need your help--although I do;you’ll hear more about that.I’m here because your country needs your help.There was a reason why so many of you worked your hearts out in 2008.And it wasn’t because you thought it would be easy.You did support a candidate named Barack Hussein Obama.The odds are rarely in your favor in that situation.(Laughter.)You didn’t need a poll to tell you that might not be a sure thing.You did not join the campaign because of me.You came together--we came together--because of a shared vision.We came together to reclaim that basic bargain that built the largest middle class and the most prosperous nation on Earth.We came together because we believed that in America, your success shouldn’t be determined by the circumstances of your birth.If you’re willing to work hard, you should be able to find a good job.If you’re meeting your responsibilities, you should be able to own a home, maybe start a business.You should be able to give your kids the chance to do even better than you--no matter who you are, no matter where you come from, no matter what you look like, no matter what your last name, no matter who you love.(Applause.)And so we came together.This wasn’t just about me;this was you guys making a commitment to each other to try to bring about change because our country had strayed from these basic values.We’d seen a record surplus that was squandered on tax cuts for people who didn’t need them and weren’t even asking for them.Two wars were being waged on a credit card.Wall Street speculators reaped huge profits by making bets with other people’s money.Manufacturing was leaving our shores.A shrinking number of Americans did fantastically well, but a lot more people struggled with falling incomes and rising costs and the slowest job growth in a century.So it was a house of cards, and it collapsed in the most destructive, worst crisis that we’ve seen since the Great Depression.And sometimes people forget the magnitude of it, you know? And you saw some of that I think in the video that was shown.Sometimes I forget.In the last six months of 2008, while we were campaigning, nearly 3 million of our neighbors lost their jobs;800,000 lost their jobs in the month that I took office.And it was tough.But the American people proved they were tougher.So we didn't quit.We kept going.Together we fought back.When my opponent said we should just let Detroit go bankrupt, we made a bet on American workers, on the ingenuity of American companies, and today our auto industry is back on top of the world.(Applause.)We saw manufacturers start to invest in America again, consistently adding jobs for the first time since the 1990s.Businesses got back to basics, created over 4 million jobs in the last 26 months-– more than 1 million of those in the last six months alone.(Applause.)So we’re making progress.Are we satisfied? Of course not.Too many of our friends, too many of our family are still out there looking for work.Too many homes are still underwater.Too many states are still laying off teachers and first responders.A crisis this deep didn’t happen overnight, and we understand it won’t be solved overnight.We’ve got more work to do.We know that.But here’s what else we know: That the last thing we can afford is a return to the policies that got us here in the first place.Not now.Not with so much at stake.(Applause.)We’ve come too far to abandon the changes that we fought for these past few years.We’ve got to move forward, to the future that we imagined in 2008--where everybody gets a fair shot, and everybody is doing their fair share, and everybody plays by the same rules.That’s the choice in this election.And Seattle, that’s why I’m running for a second term as President of the United States of America.(Applause.)

      Now, my opponent in this election, Governor Romney, he's a patriotic American.He’s raised a wonderful family.He should be proud of the great personal success he's had as the CEO of a large financial firm.But I think he’s drawn the wrong lessons from those experiences.He actually believes that if CEOs and the wealthiest investors like him get rich, that the rest of us automatically do, too.(Laughter.)When a woman in Iowa shared the story of her financial struggles, he gave an answer right out of an economics textbook.He said, “Our productivity equals our income,” as if the only reason people can’t pay their bills is because they’re not productive enough.Well, that’s not what’s going on.Most of us who have spent some time talking to people understand that the problem isn’t that the American people aren’t working hard enough, aren’t productive enough-– you’ve been working harder than ever.The challenge we face right now-– the challenge we’ve faced for over a decade-– is that harder work isn’t leading to higher incomes.Bigger profits haven’t led to better jobs.What Governor Romney does not seem to get is that a healthy economy doesn’t just mean maximizing your own profits through massive layoffs or busting unions.You don’t make America stronger by shipping jobs or profits overseas.(Applause.)When you propose cutting your own taxes while raising them on 18 million families, that’s not a recipe for economic growth.And by the way, there’s nothing new about these ideas.I’m just starting to pay a little more attention to this campaign here, and--(laughter)--I keep on waiting for them to offer up something new.But it’s just the same old stuff.(Laughter.)It’s the same agenda that they have been pushing for years.It’s the same agenda that they implemented when they were last in charge of the White House--although, as Bill Clinton pointed out a few weeks ago, this time their agenda is on steroids.(Laughter.)This time they want even bigger tax cuts for the wealthiest Americans.This time they want even deeper cuts to things like education and Medicare and research and technology.AUDIENCE: Booo--THE PRESIDENT: This time they want to give banks and insurance companies even more power to do as they please.AUDIENCE: Booo--THE PRESIDENT: Now, somehow they think that these same bad ideas will lead to different results than they did the last time--or they’re hoping you won’t remember what happened the last time when we tried their bad ideas.(Laughter.)Well, I’m here to say, Seattle, that we were there.We remember.We're not going back there.We're moving this country forward.(Applause.)We're moving forward.We're moving forward.(Applause.)Look, we don’t expect government to solve all our problems--and it shouldn’t try to solve all our problems.I learned from my mom that no education policy can take the place of a parent’s love and

      attention, and occasionally, getting in your face.(Laughter.)As a young man, I worked with a group of Catholic churches who taught me that no poverty program can make as much of a difference as the kindness and commitment of a caring soul.(Applause.)And Democrats, we have to remember some things.Not every regulation is smart.Not every tax dollar is spent wisely.Not every person can be helped who refuses to help themselves.We believe in individual responsibility.But that’s not an excuse to tell the vast majority of responsible, hardworking Americans--folks like Sue who've done all the right things--“you’re on your own.” That if you're--had the misfortune, like most people do, of having parents who may not be able to lend you all the money you need for college, that you may not be able to go to college.(Applause.)That even if you pay your premiums every month, you’re out of luck if an insurance company decides to drop your coverage when you need it most.(Applause.)That’s not who we are.That’s not what built this country.That's not reflective of what's best in us.We built this country together.We built railroads and highways, we built the Hoover Dam and the Golden Gate Bridge--we built those things together.We sent my grandfather’s generation to college on the GI Bill-– together.We did these things not because they benefited any particular individual, any particular group;we did these things because we were building a platform for everybody to be able to succeed.We were creating the conditions for everybody to be able to succeed.These things made us all richer.They gave us all opportunity.(Applause.)They moved us all together, all forward, as one nation, and as one people.And that’s the true lesson of our past.We love the free market.We believe in rewarding entrepreneurship and risk.But when I hear my opponent and some of these folks talk as if somehow nobody had anything to do with the success of these businesses and our entrepreneurs, I have to remind them that we--we the people--invested in creating the Internet that allowed Microsoft and Google and Facebook to thrive.There's not a business in this country that's not benefiting from roads and bridges and airports--the investments we make together.Every time we've got a kid who's getting a great education in a public school and able to go to get an outstanding education at a public university, we're contributing to the possibilities of the free market succeeding.And that’s the right vision for our future.That’s the reason I'm running for President, because I believe in that vision.I believe in that vision.(Applause.)I’m running to make sure that by the end of this decade, more of our citizens hold college degrees than any other nation on Earth.I want that to happen here in America.(Applause.)I want to help our schools hire and reward the best teachers, especially in math and science.(Applause.)I want to give 2 million more Americans the chance to go to community colleges and learn the skills that local businesses are looking for right now, because that's what we need in the 21st century.(Applause.)Higher education can’t be a luxury.Education is--higher education is an imperative that every American should be able to afford--not just for young people but for mid-career folks who have to retrain, have to upgrade their skills.That’s the choice in this election.That’s why I’m running for President.I’m running to make sure that the next generation of high-tech manufacturing takes root in places like Seattle and Cleveland and Pittsburgh and Charlotte.I want to stop rewarding businesses that ship jobs

      and profits overseas.I want to reward companies that are creating jobs here in the United States of America.That’s the choice in this election.(Applause.)I am running so that we can keep moving forward to a future where we control our own energy.Our dependence on foreign oil is at the lowest point it's been in 16 years.(Applause.)Because of the actions we took, by the middle of the next decade our cars will average nearly 55 miles per gallon.(Applause.)Thousands of Americans have jobs because the production of renewable energy in this country has nearly doubled in just three years.So now is not the time to--(applause)--now is not the time to cut these investments to pay for $4 billion a year in giveaways to the oil companies.Now is not--now is the time to end subsidies for an industry that's just doing fine on its own.Let’s double down on clean energy that's never been more promising for our economy and for our security and for the safety of our planet.That's why I’m running, Seattle, and that's the choice in this election.(Applause.)For the first time in nine years, there are no Americans fighting in Iraq.(Applause.)Osama bin Laden is no longer a threat to this country.Al Qaeda is on the path to defeat.And by 2014, the war in Afghanistan will be over.(Applause.)America is safer and it’s more respected because of the courage and selflessness of our diplomats and our intelligence officers, but most of all, because of the United States armed Forces.(Applause.)And as long as I’m Commander-in-Chief, this country will care for our veterans, and we will serve our veterans as well as they’ve served us because no one who fights for this country should have to fight for a job or a roof over their heads when they come home.(Applause.)My opponent has a different view.He said it was “tragic” to end the war in Iraq.He says he won’t set a timeline for ending the war in Afghanistan.I have set a timeline, and I intend to keep it.(Applause.)After a decade of war that’s cost us thousands of lives, that's cost us over a trillion dollars, the nation we need to build is our own.(Applause.)So we’re going to use half of what we’re no longer spending on war to pay down the deficit, and we’re going to--(applause)--we’re going to invest the rest in research and education, and repairing our roads and our bridges and our runways and our wireless networks.That's the choice in this election.(Applause.)And I’m running to pay down our debt in a way that is balanced and a way that's responsible.After inheriting a trillion-dollar deficit, I signed $2 trillion of spending cuts into law.And now I want to finish the job responsibly and properly, streamlining government, cutting more waste--there’s still more there to be had--but also reforming our tax code so that it’s simpler and fairer and it asks the wealthiest Americans to pay a little bit more.(Applause.)My opponent won’t tell us how he'd pay for his new, $5 trillion tax cut –-a tax cut that gives an average of $250,000 to every millionaire in the country.AUDIENCE Booo--THE PRESIDENT: So we may not know the details, but we know the bill for that tax cut will either be passed on to our children, or it’s going to be paid by a whole lot of ordinary Americans.And I refuse to let that happen again.(Applause.)We’re not going to pay for another millionaire’s tax cut by eliminating medical research projects into things like ovarian cancer or Alzheimer’s.I refuse to pay for another tax cut by kicking children out of Head Start programs, or asking students to pay more for college, or eliminating health insurance for millions of poor, and elderly, and disabled Americans on Medicaid.(Applause.)And as long as I’m President of the United States, I’m not going to allow Medicare to be turned into a voucher that would end the program as we know it.(Applause.)We’ll reform Medicare, not by shifting costs to seniors but by reducing the spending that isn’t making people healthier.There are ways of doing it that preserve this program that is so vital to so many people.So Seattle, that’s what’s at stake.There’s a lot at stake.On issue after issue, we can’t afford to spend the next four years going backwards.America doesn’t need to re-fight the battles we just had over Wall Street reform or health care reform.Listen to Sue.Here’s what I know: Allowing 2.5 million young people to stay on their parents’ health insurance plan--that was the right thing to do.(Applause.)Cutting prescription drug costs for seniors--right thing to do.(Applause.)We’re not going back to the days when insurance companies had unchecked power to cancel your policy, or deny you coverage, or charge women differently from men.We’re not going back.We’re going forward.(Applause.)We don’t need another political fight about ending a woman’s right to choose, or getting rid of Planned Parenthood--(applause)--or taking away access to affordable birth control.I want women to control their own health choices.(Applause.)Just like I want my daughters to have the same economic opportunities as your sons.We’re not going to turn back the clock.(Applause.)We’re not turning back the clock.We’re not returning to the days when you could be kicked out of the United States military just because of who you are and who you love.(Applause.)We’re moving this country forward.We are moving forward to a country where every American is treated with dignity and with respect.And here in Washington you’ll have the chance to make your voice heard on the issue of making sure that everybody, regardless of sexual orientation, is treated fairly.You will have a chance to weigh in on this.(Applause.)We are a nation that treats people fairly.We’re not going backwards.We’re not going backwards.We’re going forwards.(Applause.)We’re going forward.We’re going forward, where everybody--everybody is treated with dignity and respect.We will not allow another election where multimillion-dollar donations speak louder than the voices of ordinary citizens.(Applause.)

      And it’s time to stop denying citizenship to responsible young people just because they’re children of undocumented immigrants.(Applause.)This country is at its best when we harness the God-given talents of every individual;when we hear every voice;when we come together as one American family--black, white, Hispanic, Asian, Native American, gay, straight, disabled--everybody striving for the same dream.That’s what we’re fighting for.That’s why I ran for President.That's why I’m running again for President.That’s why I need your help.(Applause.)You know, Seattle, this election is actually going to be even closer than the last.And the reason for that is too many of our friends and neighbors, they're still hurting because of this crisis.And they see what’s going on in Washington, and they don't like it, and so there’s just a frustration level there that will express itself in the election.And I hear it from too many people who are wondering why they haven’t been able to get one of the jobs that have been created.Because even if jobs have been created, until you got a job, that jobs report doesn't mean much.They're wondering why their home is still underwater, or why their family hasn’t been touched by the recovery.So there’s still a lot of--a lot of work to be done.And folks are just--they get so frustrated about Washington.And as I said, the other side, they're not going to--the other side will not be offering these Americans a real answer to their questions.They’re not offering a better vision.They're not offering a new set of ideas.Everybody knows that.There’s nothing you’ve heard from them where you say, man, I didn't think of that.(Laughter.)Now, that's fresh.That's new.Maybe that will work.(Laughter.)That's not what’s going on here.What they will be doing is spending more money than we’ve ever seen before on negative ads –-ads that exploit people’s frustration for some short-term political gain.Over and over again, they’ll tell you America is down and out.America is not working.They’ll say, are you better off than you were--without mentioning that their frame of reference is before the worst crisis in our lifetime.We’ve seen this play before.And here’s the thing, the real question, the question that we have to answer, the question that will actually make a difference in your life and the lives of your children and the lives of your grandchildren-– it's not just about how we’re doing today.It’s about how we’re doing tomorrow and the next day and the day after that.Will we be better off if more Americans get a better education? Will we be better off if we reduce our dependence on foreign oil? Will we be better off if we start doing some nation-building here at home? Will we be better off if we're investing in clean energy? Will we be better off if we ask the wealthiest Americans to pay their fair share? Will we be better off if we invest in new research and science and technology? When we look back four years from now, or 10 years from now, or 20 years from now, won’t we be better off if we have the courage to keep moving forward? AUDIENCE: Yes!

      THE PRESIDENT: That’s the question in this election.(Applause.)That's the question in this election.And that outcome is entirely up to you.You’ll have to contend with even more negative ads, with more cynicism, more nastiness--sometimes just plain foolishness.(Laughter.)But if there’s one thing that we learned the last time around, one thing we learned in 2008, there is nothing more powerful than millions of voices calling for change.(Applause.)When you knock on doors;when you pick up the phone;when you talk to your friends;when you decide it’s time for change to happen, guess what? Change happens.Change comes to America.(Applause.)And that’s the spirit that we need again.If people ask you what this campaign is about, you tell them it’s still about hope.You tell them it’s still about change.You tell them it’s still about ordinary people who believe that in the face of great odds, we can make a difference in the life of this country.(Applause.)Because I still believe, Seattle.I still believe.I still believe we're not as divided as our politics suggest.I still believe that we have more common ground than the pundits tell us.I believe we're not Democrats or Republicans first;I think we're Americans first.(Applause.)I still believe in you.(Applause.)I still believe in you, and that's why I’m asking you to still believe in me.(Applause.)I told you in 2008 that I wasn’t a perfect man--maybe Michelle told you.(Laughter.)And I won’t be a perfect President.But I promised back when I was running that first time that I’d always tell you what I thought, and I’d always tell you where I stood, and I’d wake up every single day fighting as hard as I know how for you.(Applause.)And Seattle, I kept that promise.I have kept that promise, and I will keep it as long as I have the honor of being your President.(Applause.)So if you’re willing to stick with me, if you’re willing to fight with me, if you’re willing to work even harder this election than the last one, I guarantee you we will move this country forward.(Applause.)We will finish what we started.I’m still fired up.I’m still ready to go.And we will show the world why it is that the United States of America is the greatest nation on Earth.Thank you, everybody.God bless you.

      第三篇:美國(guó)留學(xué)

      美國(guó)留學(xué)

      美國(guó)留學(xué)的大體程序

      一、學(xué)生報(bào)名,準(zhǔn)備入學(xué)資料,填寫學(xué)生資料表;

      學(xué)生的相關(guān)文件包括:

      ★ 由留學(xué)生填寫的大學(xué)入學(xué)申請(qǐng)表

      ★ 由留學(xué)生簽字的MIEC的信息表(Information Sheet)

      ★ 兩份蓋有大學(xué)官方印鑒的中英文成績(jī)單及學(xué)位證書

      (如高中畢業(yè)就讀本科,需高中成績(jī)單和畢業(yè)證書)

      ★ TOEFL成績(jī)單復(fù)印件及轉(zhuǎn)成績(jī)申請(qǐng)(最好高于500分)

      ★ GRE,GMAT成績(jī)單復(fù)印件及轉(zhuǎn)成績(jī)申請(qǐng)(根據(jù)大學(xué)要求,有些大學(xué)不需提供)★ 銀行資信證明,最好高于15,000美元

      ★ 個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷(Resume)

      ★ 個(gè)人陳述(Personal Statement)

      ★ 以學(xué)?;騿挝惶ь^信箋撰寫的三份老師或領(lǐng)導(dǎo)推薦信

      ★ 照片一張(護(hù)照相片),如有可能,另附生活照一張。

      二、初審后如被接受,可簽訂協(xié)議,繳納小部分前期費(fèi)用。

      三、向?qū)W生提供美國(guó)大學(xué)的名單及經(jīng)濟(jì)資助情況說(shuō)明,負(fù)責(zé)為學(xué)生轉(zhuǎn)寄TOEFL,GRE,GMAT成績(jī)、申請(qǐng)美國(guó)大學(xué)入學(xué)錄取并獲得注明經(jīng)濟(jì)資助的I-20表等工作。在收到學(xué)生遞交的留學(xué)全部申請(qǐng)資料后,三個(gè)月完成錄取工作。

      四、學(xué)生接到通知后,接受注明留學(xué)生經(jīng)濟(jì)資助的I-20表和錄取通知書及其他相關(guān)材料時(shí)付齊余款。

      學(xué)生在收到注明學(xué)校經(jīng)濟(jì)資助的I-20表和錄取通知書的收據(jù)上簽字。

      五、向留學(xué)申請(qǐng)者提供簽證輔導(dǎo)。

      六、如果學(xué)生的F-1簽證獲得批準(zhǔn),學(xué)生已繳費(fèi)用將不再退還,視協(xié)議已完成。

      七、如學(xué)生的F-1簽證未獲批準(zhǔn),學(xué)生必須將注明經(jīng)濟(jì)資助的 I-20表,錄取通知書及相關(guān)材料的原件退還,同時(shí)要求申請(qǐng)者遞交放棄該大學(xué)入學(xué)資格和經(jīng)濟(jì)資助資格的聲明書,將退還學(xué)生服務(wù)費(fèi)用。如果學(xué)生未能在開(kāi)學(xué)前3日內(nèi)交還I-20表和入學(xué)通知書原件,視為學(xué)生已獲得簽證,將不再退還任何費(fèi)用。

      備注:

      1.GA(Graduate Assistantship)指研究生助學(xué)金。

      2.學(xué)生第一年需要支付的費(fèi)用是:

      學(xué)費(fèi)生活費(fèi)其他-經(jīng)濟(jì)資助總額。

      3.學(xué)校的學(xué)費(fèi)有可能每年發(fā)生變動(dòng)(通常不超過(guò)5),一切以I-20表為準(zhǔn)。

      I 20表的概況

      I-20 是美國(guó)學(xué)校發(fā)給外國(guó)學(xué)生用來(lái)申請(qǐng)簽證好進(jìn)入美國(guó)的通行證; 上面載明了持 該表學(xué)生就讀的學(xué)校、系所、準(zhǔn)予合法在 美國(guó)居留的期限,及應(yīng)提出財(cái)力證明的金額等 重要事項(xiàng)。收到I-20後,應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn):

      (1)仔細(xì)地查對(duì)表上姓名、出生年月日及所申請(qǐng)學(xué)??葡?等是否正確,如有不符,立刻要求學(xué)校補(bǔ)發(fā)一份,并將 錯(cuò)誤說(shuō)明清楚,再予退回。

      (2)如果同時(shí)收到好幾個(gè)學(xué)校的I-20,考慮選擇后,應(yīng)退回 其他不去就讀學(xué)校的I-20,并附上一封信,表示謝意和 遺憾,說(shuō)不定將來(lái)還有可能再回到其中的學(xué)校攻讀學(xué)位。

      (3)在接到一所學(xué)校來(lái)的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金后,不需急于答復(fù),因?yàn)榭?能會(huì)有更多更好的學(xué)校給予獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。到四月上、中旬再 決定去哪一所學(xué)校,然后再把別的學(xué)?;亟^掉。

      (4)對(duì)於I-20上所列有關(guān)你個(gè)人的學(xué)位目標(biāo)、應(yīng)到校報(bào)到期 限、預(yù)定畢業(yè)年限、學(xué)費(fèi)、獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金等重要資料要特別留意(5)記得要影印一份I-20放在身邊,I-20正本在拿到學(xué)生簽證 時(shí)會(huì)被放在一份密封的信封內(nèi),不得私自拆封,所以最好留一份影本。

      在收到I-20的同時(shí),校方也會(huì)寄來(lái)許多有關(guān)學(xué)校設(shè)備、宿舍申請(qǐng)、或社團(tuán) 介紹等各種資料。其中最重要的就是宿舍申請(qǐng)一項(xiàng),住校與否,有許多該考 慮的因素(請(qǐng)叁閱有關(guān)住宿一文),不過(guò),最首要的,就是弄清楚宿舍種類、租金、是否男女同樓、伙食情形 等重要資料,再按自己個(gè)性、經(jīng)濟(jì)、酌情考 量。一旦決定後,千萬(wàn)要在申請(qǐng)截止日期前寄到,并附上應(yīng)繳的申請(qǐng)費(fèi)或保證 金,如此,才能順利申請(qǐng)到合意的宿舍。當(dāng)然,如果有特殊請(qǐng)求,或自己健康 所需,比方必須住在一樓,或不愿靠近宿舍大門等任何意見(jiàn),都要在申請(qǐng)時(shí)說(shuō) 明清楚,可避免以後有問(wèn)題要求更換宿舍時(shí)許多麻煩;申請(qǐng)表上所有訊息也要 閱讀清楚之後再簽名,尤其是保證金、申請(qǐng)費(fèi)能否退回或有沒(méi)有任何責(zé)任,都 要事先了解清楚。

      5月-6月 如果到5月份你還沒(méi)有接到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金,不用著急。和學(xué)校繼續(xù)保持聯(lián)系。大約有三分之一的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金是在5月和6月發(fā)下來(lái)的。拿到I20后要做的事情(以清華大學(xué)本科生為例)

      1.照小二寸護(hù)照相(32*44mm),印20張。

      2.4月底前去系人事科填寫“清華大學(xué)畢業(yè)班學(xué)生出國(guó)留學(xué)不參加就業(yè)申請(qǐng)表”1式二份, 簽字蓋章;去校畢業(yè)分配辦公室(工字廳西院)蓋章并收走出份,交¥50手續(xù)費(fèi)。

      3.去校出國(guó)科(工字廳西北院)領(lǐng)“清華大學(xué)學(xué)生自費(fèi)留學(xué)償還培養(yǎng)費(fèi)登記表”1式3 份,“自費(fèi)留學(xué)/因私出境申請(qǐng)表”1份。

      4.去北京市公安局領(lǐng)“中國(guó)人民出入境申請(qǐng)審批表”1式2份,查身份證,交¥5。

      5.去高教局領(lǐng):“具有大學(xué)??坪痛髮W(xué)專科以上學(xué)歷人員出國(guó)自費(fèi)留學(xué)申請(qǐng)表” “具有大學(xué)??坪痛髮W(xué)??埔陨蠈W(xué)歷人員出國(guó)自費(fèi)留學(xué)審核表” “在校生自費(fèi)出國(guó)留學(xué)學(xué)歷證明” “北京地區(qū)大專以上學(xué)歷人員自費(fèi)出國(guó)留學(xué)咨詢手冊(cè)” 交¥136.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀說(shuō)明,按要求填好以上各表,并貼照片。戶口所在地填“清華 大學(xué)”,派出所填“中關(guān)村”。

      7.償還培養(yǎng)費(fèi): 1).系人事科在“清華大學(xué)學(xué)生自費(fèi)留學(xué)償還培養(yǎng)費(fèi)登記表”上簽字蓋章;

      2).校檔案館(舊圖書館東北)215房間交檔案保管費(fèi),五年共¥1200,在“檔案館”欄簽字蓋章,得一張收據(jù);

      3).校學(xué)生處(工字廳西)在“學(xué)生處貸款審核”欄簽字蓋章,并還清貸款;

      4).校教務(wù)處學(xué)籍科(清華學(xué)堂東邊小門進(jìn))在相應(yīng)欄簽字蓋章;

      8.校財(cái)務(wù)處(古月堂西院)還培養(yǎng)費(fèi),五年一共¥12500,在相應(yīng)欄簽字蓋章,并 收走一張表,得到一張收據(jù)和一張“償還培養(yǎng)費(fèi)證明”。

      9.系辦公室請(qǐng)系里主管人事的(副)系主任簽字蓋章: “自費(fèi)出國(guó)留學(xué)/因私出境申請(qǐng)表” “具有大學(xué)??坪痛髮W(xué)??埔陨蠈W(xué)歷人員出國(guó)自費(fèi)留學(xué)申請(qǐng)表” “具有大學(xué)專科和大學(xué)??埔陨蠈W(xué)歷人員出國(guó)自費(fèi)留學(xué)審核表”

      10.復(fù)印:“償還培養(yǎng)費(fèi)證明”2份;培養(yǎng)費(fèi)收據(jù)1份;“清華大學(xué)畢業(yè)班學(xué)生出國(guó)留 學(xué)不參加就業(yè)申請(qǐng)表”2份。

      (F-1, M-1 簽證)

      申請(qǐng)簽證

      美國(guó)移民法為赴美留學(xué)人員提供了兩種非移民簽證類別?!癋” 簽證發(fā)放給赴美進(jìn)行學(xué)術(shù)學(xué)習(xí)的留學(xué)生,而“M” 簽證則發(fā)放給進(jìn)行非學(xué)術(shù)或職業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)的留學(xué)生。要獲得學(xué)生簽證,申請(qǐng)人必須首先申請(qǐng)一所美國(guó)學(xué)校并被其接收。當(dāng)您被接收后,學(xué)校會(huì)為您簽發(fā)一份I-20或I-20M表格。您前來(lái)申請(qǐng)簽證時(shí)必須出示該表格。雖然簽證申請(qǐng)人可以在任何一個(gè)美國(guó)駐外領(lǐng)事辦公室申請(qǐng)簽證,但在非永久居住地以外的地方申請(qǐng)簽證將很難證明其具有獲得簽證的資格。申請(qǐng)赴美留學(xué)簽證的申請(qǐng)人必須首先證明自己有能力在美國(guó)做全日制學(xué)生。申請(qǐng)人還必須證明其進(jìn)入美國(guó)并短暫停留的唯一目的是在已建立的學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)完成學(xué)業(yè)。

      必備申請(qǐng)材料

      所有申請(qǐng)人都必須在面談時(shí)提供下列材料:

      1.有效護(hù)照:如果您的護(hù)照將在距您預(yù)計(jì)抵美日期的六個(gè)月內(nèi)過(guò)期、或已損壞、或護(hù)照上已無(wú)空白的簽證簽發(fā)頁(yè), 請(qǐng)?jiān)谇皝?lái)面談之前先申請(qǐng)一本新護(hù)照。

      2.一張照片:于6個(gè)月內(nèi)拍攝的5厘米X5厘米見(jiàn)方白色背景的彩色正面照。請(qǐng)將照片用膠水粘貼在英文的DS-156申請(qǐng)表上,而不是用訂書釘。詳情請(qǐng)見(jiàn)照片要求。

      3.簽證申請(qǐng)費(fèi)收據(jù)原件 您可以在中信實(shí)業(yè)銀行在中國(guó)的任何分行支付簽證申請(qǐng)費(fèi)943元人民幣。請(qǐng)注意申請(qǐng)費(fèi)一旦支付即無(wú)法退款,即便申請(qǐng)人被拒簽或放棄申請(qǐng)。申請(qǐng)人必須在遞交簽證申請(qǐng)時(shí)出示申請(qǐng)費(fèi)收據(jù)原件兩聯(lián)。只有符合A-1, A-2, G-1, G-2, G-3, G-4, C-3, NATO和美國(guó)政府贊助的簽證申請(qǐng)人可以免交申請(qǐng)費(fèi)。請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊查看更多有關(guān)簽證申請(qǐng)費(fèi)的信息。

      4.填寫完畢的DS-156 非移民簽證申請(qǐng)表(所有非移民簽證申請(qǐng)人均須填寫)

      5.填寫完畢的DS-157非移民簽證補(bǔ)充信息表(滿16歲的非移民簽證申請(qǐng)人須填寫)

      6.填寫完畢的DS-158非移民簽證申請(qǐng)人聯(lián)系方式及工作經(jīng)歷調(diào)查表(F、M及J類簽證申請(qǐng)人須填寫)

      建議攜帶的支持性材料

      除上述必備材料外, 某些類別的簽證還需要附加一些支持性文件。您準(zhǔn)備好這些材料了嗎? 請(qǐng)注意下列文件并非毫無(wú)遺漏,在面談時(shí)出示下列文件也并不能保證您得到簽證。

      填寫完整的學(xué)生和交流訪問(wèn)學(xué)者信息系統(tǒng)(SEVIS)表格:填寫完整的I-20A-B表(發(fā)放給F1學(xué)生)或I-20M-N表(發(fā)放給M-1學(xué)生)并必須由學(xué)校指定官員(DSO)和申請(qǐng)人本人簽字。欲知更多有關(guān)學(xué)生和交流訪問(wèn)學(xué)者信息系統(tǒng)(SEVIS)的信息,請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊這里。

      SEVIS費(fèi)收據(jù):大多數(shù)J, F 和 M 類簽證的申請(qǐng)人現(xiàn)在必須支付 SEVIS 費(fèi)用。請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)學(xué)生簽證或交流訪問(wèn)學(xué)者簽證頁(yè)面查詢具體規(guī)定和付款方式并在前來(lái)面談時(shí)攜帶電子版收據(jù)或I-797收據(jù)原件。欲知如何交納SEVIS費(fèi),請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊這里。

      在中國(guó)有牢固約束力的證明:出示經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、家庭或其它方面約束力的文件,以幫助您證明您在美國(guó)短暫停留后有意愿返回中國(guó)

      資金證明:證明您有能力無(wú)需工作即可支付在美停留整個(gè)期間的費(fèi)用

      研究/學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃:在美期間計(jì)劃好的學(xué)習(xí)或研究工作的詳細(xì)信息

      個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷:詳細(xì)描述您過(guò)去在學(xué)術(shù)和工作方面的經(jīng)歷,包括一份所發(fā)表文章的清單

      第四篇:美國(guó)留學(xué)

      遺失處理方式

      遇信用卡遺失或遭冒用,應(yīng)盡速于廿四小時(shí)內(nèi)以電話通知發(fā)卡機(jī)構(gòu)。以美國(guó)聯(lián)邦法規(guī)定,申報(bào)遺失后,任何記帳發(fā)生在申報(bào)日期之后,你都不需要負(fù)擔(dān)任何責(zé)任。而未發(fā)現(xiàn)遺失或未申報(bào)遺失,則每一張卡片只需支付到五十美元的帳款。

      如果是在美國(guó)本土發(fā)生這種事還比較好辦,因?yàn)槊恳粋€(gè)大的信用卡發(fā)卡公司,都有二十四小時(shí)的 800字頭免費(fèi)電話。當(dāng)然,在申報(bào)遺失時(shí),你必須記得你的信用卡號(hào)碼。

      出國(guó)旅游時(shí),最好能以小本子記下各種信用卡號(hào)碼及各報(bào)失或服務(wù)的電話號(hào)碼。如在國(guó)外遺失信用卡,亦應(yīng)盡速申報(bào)。下面是各信用卡在國(guó)外報(bào)失或要求服務(wù)的辦法:

      (1)美國(guó)運(yùn)通卡:

      可撥距離最近的一個(gè)美國(guó)運(yùn)通公司辦事處電話。運(yùn)通公司在全球一百卅個(gè)國(guó)家設(shè)有辦事處,若該辦事處已關(guān)閉,亦可從電話錄音中取得其它廿四小時(shí)服務(wù)的電話。

      (2)晚餐俱樂(lè)部(Diner’s Clubs):

      打?qū)Ψ礁顿M(fèi)電話(collect call)(三○三)七九○~二四三三,如果不記得自己信用卡號(hào)碼,至少應(yīng)詳細(xì)說(shuō)出發(fā)卡銀行,持卡人姓名、地址,以利查出信用卡號(hào)碼。

      (3)萬(wàn)事達(dá)卡(Mastercard):

      如果記得自己帳號(hào),則撥對(duì)方付費(fèi)電話(三一四)二七五~六六九○。如不記得自己的帳號(hào),亦可告知發(fā)卡銀行名稱,請(qǐng)接線生查知發(fā)卡銀行電話后,打到發(fā)卡銀行,請(qǐng)對(duì)方付費(fèi)。

      (4)維薩卡(VISA):

      打?qū)Ψ礁顿M(fèi)電話(四一五)五七四~七七○○或打給發(fā)卡銀行提供的電話號(hào)碼。

      一般在國(guó)外報(bào)失,都可取得替換的新卡和借得一些現(xiàn)金。最好要求發(fā)卡公司用掛號(hào)寄發(fā)信用卡。有些郵政不良的國(guó)家,最好自己親自到銀行或運(yùn)通公司的各地辦事處去領(lǐng)。在國(guó)外換發(fā)的新卡,有時(shí)在國(guó)內(nèi)不能使用,等回到美國(guó)后再換回在美國(guó)使用的號(hào)碼。(叁 看:信用卡報(bào)失及服務(wù)電話表)

      信用卡國(guó)內(nèi)免費(fèi)電話 國(guó)外(對(duì)方付費(fèi))

      American Express 1-800-528-4800 919-333-3211

      Diner’s Club 1-800-525-9150 303-790-2433

      Mastercard1-800-999-0454 314-275-6690

      Visa 1-800-336-8742 415-574-7700

      第五篇:關(guān)于美國(guó)留學(xué)

      如果你想上美國(guó)大學(xué)排名在50-100名左右的大學(xué),那么你首先也是需要你的高中畢業(yè)證和推薦信,同時(shí)你要有良好的社會(huì)活動(dòng)資料介紹??荚嚬倘恢匾瑂at成績(jī)和托福成績(jī)是必須要的。當(dāng)然如果你想申請(qǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金,sat2也是需要的。

      如果你想上美國(guó)大學(xué)前30名或者常春藤聯(lián)盟里的大學(xué)。難度最大。首先你要有高中畢業(yè)證和校方的推薦信,同時(shí)還要有大量的資料(圖片、文字)以介紹你的社會(huì)活動(dòng),因?yàn)樗麄儽容^注重這個(gè)。其次少不了考試。sat1和sat2必考,不管要不要獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金,都要考,然后是托福成績(jī),最后還要參加ap(美國(guó)大一課程)的考試(每年五月),sat1有三門(閱讀、寫作、數(shù)學(xué)),sat2一般選三門左右,托福(聽(tīng)力、寫作、閱讀、口語(yǔ)),ap課程5門左右(全美平均5門),以上取得優(yōu)秀成績(jī)的前提下,最后參加面試,才能進(jìn)入高校。有些學(xué)生科科滿分,但是在面試時(shí)失敗也要打水漂。

      當(dāng)然你還要注意你所想申請(qǐng)的大學(xué) 自己有沒(méi)有列出的特別條件

      盡早索要申請(qǐng)材料,為提參加早錄取創(chuàng)造條件。提前錄取是美國(guó)大學(xué)招生工作中一項(xiàng)特別的類別。一般提 前錄取的申請(qǐng)截至日期是在 10 月或 11 月,有時(shí)更早。

      撰寫申請(qǐng)文章。雖然申請(qǐng)文章一般限于 1000 字以內(nèi),但是一篇出色的申請(qǐng)文章通常會(huì)經(jīng)過(guò)反反復(fù)復(fù)十次甚至是幾十次的修改潤(rùn)色。不是一個(gè)月就能完成的。而初期的構(gòu)思過(guò)程更是費(fèi) 盡心思才能以情動(dòng)人。所以一定要趁早動(dòng)手。

      開(kāi)始總結(jié)自己的高中生活:學(xué)業(yè),社會(huì)工作,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)經(jīng)歷,生活感悟。

      選擇推薦人,聯(lián)系推薦信。和你的推薦人面對(duì)面進(jìn)行一次全面而深入的溝通,讓他們了解你的個(gè)性,為人,想法,理想,以及你對(duì)他們的期望。讓他們認(rèn)識(shí)到他們的幫助對(duì)你實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想 的重要性。留給他們充裕的時(shí)間來(lái)寫出讓你閃光的推薦信。

      1,練習(xí)寫網(wǎng)上申請(qǐng),為每一次申請(qǐng)?zhí)顚懖莞?,而不必傳出。注意這些申請(qǐng)的寫作部分,要想清楚怎樣展現(xiàn)自己。勿忘提到自己的校外活動(dòng)。

      2,檢察自己申請(qǐng)表格,尤其是寫作部分。要求家人、朋友和老師看看學(xué)生在寫作部分的文法、標(biāo)點(diǎn)、可讀性和內(nèi)容。

      3,決定是否要在特定大學(xué)的早期決定和早期申請(qǐng)計(jì)劃之下申請(qǐng)入學(xué)。那類計(jì)劃需要學(xué)生提早提出申請(qǐng),通常是在10月到12月之間,不過(guò)好處是通常在1月時(shí)就能知 道大學(xué)是否接受入學(xué)。若學(xué)生決定提出早期申請(qǐng),應(yīng)以自己最想讀的大學(xué)為目標(biāo)。

      很多早期決定的計(jì)劃具有法律約束力,一旦有關(guān)大學(xué)接受了學(xué)生的入學(xué)申請(qǐng),學(xué)生 就得入學(xué)。

      4,閱讀各大學(xué)的來(lái)信,并回信給自己感興趣的大學(xué)

      一下還有要注意的1.平時(shí)成績(jī)GPA3.5以上(請(qǐng)老師通融一下)

      2.所在高中學(xué)校的檔次(四星級(jí)最好拉)

      3.高中獲得獎(jiǎng)(最好個(gè)方面都有)

      4.擔(dān)任學(xué)生工作職務(wù)(跟老師商量一下,到時(shí)候?qū)W校來(lái)確認(rèn)的時(shí)候不要穿幫就可以了)

      5.特長(zhǎng)(樂(lè)器,體育如跆拳道等,最好要有一些證書證明全面發(fā)展新區(qū)廣泛)

      6.義工,志愿者服務(wù)(國(guó)外很重視這個(gè),到街道敬老院開(kāi)張證明)

      7。SAT2200以上,托福105以上(如果以上都很優(yōu)秀,SAT可以有浮動(dòng)余地,但是托福各個(gè)學(xué)校要求不同,最高的門檻是106,有的學(xué)校對(duì)聽(tīng)力閱讀口語(yǔ)和作文四部分分別設(shè)了最低限,托福成績(jī)不是一定要很高,只要達(dá)標(biāo)就可以)

      去美國(guó)留學(xué)的手續(xù)

      去美國(guó)留學(xué)的準(zhǔn)備手續(xù)是相當(dāng)繁瑣的,要求也是很多的一般來(lái)說(shuō)要提前1年準(zhǔn)備才行。當(dāng)然,也有一些中介的合作院??梢栽?/7月還可以申請(qǐng)秋季入學(xué)的。說(shuō)實(shí)話,學(xué)校不差,只要學(xué)生自己不是很差的話,去個(gè)200-300名的美國(guó)大學(xué)還是可以的(美國(guó)有3600所大學(xué))

      留學(xué)美國(guó)詳細(xì)流程:

      1、報(bào)考個(gè)新東方一類的語(yǔ)言培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)的班,參加新TOEFL(研究生需+GRE或GMAT)的培訓(xùn)

      2、參加考試,新TOEFL(研究生需+GRE或GMAT);

      3、根據(jù)自己的考試成績(jī)(或者自己預(yù)估自己可能得到的成績(jī)),并結(jié)合自己的意愿選擇美國(guó)的大學(xué)和專業(yè),USNEWS有美國(guó)大學(xué)排名;

      4、準(zhǔn)備申請(qǐng)材料,一般來(lái)說(shuō)要包括1封簡(jiǎn)歷、1封PS、3封推薦信,財(cái)力證明、學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)證明、畢業(yè)證書等;

      5、給學(xué)校寄送材料,等待錄??;

      6、收到錄取后,準(zhǔn)備簽證,準(zhǔn)備自己的歸國(guó)計(jì)劃、學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃、資金證明,語(yǔ)言表達(dá)等;

      7、預(yù)約簽證,交費(fèi)(面簽費(fèi)、SEVIS費(fèi));

      8、和簽證官面對(duì)面PK,結(jié)果無(wú)非有3:獲簽/拒簽/CHCEK9、獲簽就準(zhǔn)備行李、買機(jī)票、聯(lián)系學(xué)校,去美國(guó);拒簽就再準(zhǔn)備,調(diào)整自己的計(jì)劃和語(yǔ)言表達(dá),再簽;CHECK就等待吧,一般還是能過(guò)的;

      一、在辦理和申請(qǐng)過(guò)程中可能會(huì)遇到的困難 :

      A、對(duì)申請(qǐng)美國(guó)大學(xué)的流程不熟悉,不了解學(xué)校在申請(qǐng)材料方面的要求和學(xué)校看重的地方,無(wú)法突出了表現(xiàn)出自己的優(yōu)勢(shì),吸引學(xué)校注意;

      B、美國(guó)的學(xué)校、專業(yè)過(guò)多,對(duì)學(xué)校和專業(yè)不了解,無(wú)法高效地、有針對(duì)性地完成選校、選專業(yè)的工作;

      C、材料的寄送等也是比較麻煩的工作,繁瑣!

      D、TOEFL、GRE等考試的準(zhǔn)備,也得花大力氣!

      E、簽證是個(gè)大問(wèn)題,如果你不了解美國(guó)簽證的要求,那是相當(dāng)困難的;學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃、歸國(guó)計(jì)劃、簽證材料準(zhǔn)備、資金證明、面簽禮儀、移民傾向規(guī)避等,都是會(huì)影響到你是否能獲得美國(guó)留學(xué)簽證的大問(wèn)題;

      選校因素

      選擇學(xué)??梢哉f(shuō)是申請(qǐng)出國(guó)留學(xué)這萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)征的第一步,是否走對(duì)這第一步直接關(guān)系到整個(gè)申請(qǐng)過(guò)程是否順利,選擇學(xué)校的失誤可能會(huì)使有著很強(qiáng)的資歷的人申請(qǐng)幾年仍舊滯留國(guó)內(nèi),相反條件并不優(yōu)越的人卻所向披靡。

      選校最簡(jiǎn)潔的方法是用排名表。一份專業(yè)排名和一份綜合排名是必不可少的??隙ㄓ腥藭?huì)說(shuō)排名不是絕對(duì)的,還有很多多其他要考慮的方面。但是由于中國(guó)學(xué)生了解美國(guó)學(xué)校不多,從排名入手絕對(duì)是一條捷徑。

      說(shuō)到專業(yè)排名和綜合排名的重要性,見(jiàn)仁見(jiàn)智,各人的看法不同是很正常的,但是基本上應(yīng)該是二者并重,許多人更看重綜合排名。除了排名以外,大學(xué)的成立年份、教師與學(xué)生人數(shù)、圖書館藏量、大學(xué)出版物及其杰出課程也很能說(shuō)明問(wèn)題。此外,還須了解學(xué)校的入學(xué)要求、錄取標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)情況及申請(qǐng)的截止日期等,客觀地估計(jì)自己是否符合該校的錄取標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及條件,有無(wú)較強(qiáng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力。根據(jù)個(gè)人情況,有時(shí)地理?xiàng)l件、消費(fèi)高低也是要考慮的因素。許多大學(xué)還對(duì)外國(guó)學(xué)生入學(xué)有具體的要求,例如,美國(guó)許多大學(xué)都要求申請(qǐng)者交納一筆申請(qǐng)費(fèi),少數(shù)宗教學(xué)校禁止學(xué)生吸煙、喝酒等。所以,一定要考慮周全再著手聯(lián)系學(xué)校。

      一、選擇學(xué)校的途徑

      在北京的下列單位存有美國(guó)院校向這些單位長(zhǎng)期寄送的“學(xué)校介紹”:國(guó)家教委外事局、北京圖書館、北京美國(guó)大使館文化處(京廣大廈28層)。

      主要參考書目有:《美國(guó)大學(xué)與學(xué)院》、《學(xué)院選擇指南》、《美國(guó)學(xué)院手冊(cè)》、《美國(guó)大學(xué)費(fèi)用手冊(cè)》、《學(xué)院藍(lán)皮書:助學(xué)金、獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金、獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金年鑒》、《研究生課程名錄》、《資料索引》、《美國(guó)大學(xué)世界指南》、《美國(guó)大專院校教員名錄》、《Petersons研究生課程年鑒指南》、《留學(xué)美國(guó)指南》、《美國(guó)院校比較指南》、《哈卜85年高等教育名錄》、《美國(guó)研究生院指南》、《愿意赴美進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)和研究的中國(guó)學(xué)者和中國(guó)學(xué)生可申請(qǐng)的助學(xué)金》、《世界大學(xué)年鑒》、《美國(guó)工商管理碩士課程指南》、《美國(guó)研究生醫(yī)學(xué)教育年鑒》。

      二、選擇學(xué)校應(yīng)考慮的因素

      1. 首先要正確估計(jì)自己的專業(yè)背景能力,根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況選擇合適的學(xué)校。

      2. 了解所選學(xué)校的教學(xué)、科研水平及專業(yè)設(shè)置情況是否與自己所學(xué)專業(yè)和所從事的研究相近,從而避免因?qū)I(yè)不對(duì)口帶來(lái)的諸多麻煩。

      3. 解學(xué)校的入學(xué)要求、錄取標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)情況及申請(qǐng)的截止日期等,客觀地估計(jì)自己是否符合該校的錄取標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及條件,有無(wú)較強(qiáng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力等。美國(guó)的許多大學(xué)對(duì)外國(guó)學(xué)生入學(xué)都有具體的要求,要注意各校的不同要求。例如有些學(xué)校要求專項(xiàng)

      GRE成績(jī),如果您未考專項(xiàng),申請(qǐng)時(shí)會(huì)處于劣勢(shì)。

      4. 了解學(xué)校的各種費(fèi)用及經(jīng)濟(jì)資助情況,即您的經(jīng)濟(jì)情況是否能夠支付您在該校的學(xué)習(xí)、生活費(fèi)用。同時(shí),還要注意申請(qǐng)經(jīng)濟(jì)資助的條件和要求,以衡量自己的實(shí)力。如果沒(méi)有全獎(jiǎng),對(duì)許多中國(guó)學(xué)生而言,錄取也是沒(méi)有意義的。

      5. 還要注意學(xué)校所在地的氣候、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣等自己能否適應(yīng)。

      三、篩選學(xué)校的方法

      首先對(duì)信息來(lái)源進(jìn)行第一篩選。好、中差的學(xué)校都找一些,列個(gè)清單,選擇的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是對(duì)國(guó)際學(xué)生可能有獎(jiǎng)的。把各校的E-MAIL地址抄下后發(fā)E-MAIL索取資料。得到資料后認(rèn)真閱讀,逐校進(jìn)行篩選。凡是對(duì)國(guó)際學(xué)生“第一年”的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金說(shuō)NO的,一律扔到垃圾筒。以電子信息工程專業(yè)為例來(lái)說(shuō),其內(nèi)部的方向很雜,究竟各個(gè)學(xué)校什么方向強(qiáng),您申請(qǐng)?jiān)撔5氖裁捶较蛞x好。一般來(lái)說(shuō)您申請(qǐng)的方向最好是這個(gè)學(xué)校比較強(qiáng)的方向,這樣,教授比較多,招的學(xué)生也多,機(jī)會(huì)更大。也可以上這引起學(xué)校的網(wǎng)址去看看,搜索一閑國(guó)學(xué)生的情況,如果人多,往往說(shuō)明中國(guó)學(xué)生拿獎(jiǎng)的希望大。

      如何選擇您的專業(yè)?

      美國(guó)有三四千所大學(xué),許多大學(xué)院系齊全,面對(duì)如此眾多的選擇,您在欣喜之余想必也會(huì)有一些困惑吧。該選擇什么樣的專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)呢?是在原有的基礎(chǔ)上更上一層樓,還是開(kāi)辟新天地呢?

      特殊化

      選擇專業(yè)當(dāng)然取決于您自己的興趣,但您也應(yīng)該看看就業(yè)的市場(chǎng)前景如何。比如,您想在化學(xué)專業(yè)申請(qǐng)一個(gè)博士學(xué)位,您應(yīng)該了解目前在學(xué)術(shù)界和工業(yè)界的工作機(jī)會(huì)相當(dāng)狹窄。您最好應(yīng)該攻讀和生物醫(yī)學(xué)與環(huán)境有關(guān)系的專業(yè),因?yàn)檫@兩方面看起來(lái)有很好的發(fā)展前景。

      您的導(dǎo)師,您的系

      當(dāng)您取得學(xué)位之后,您將會(huì)加入一個(gè)職業(yè)的社團(tuán),不管是學(xué)術(shù)界,臨床的實(shí)踐還是在商業(yè)界。每個(gè)職業(yè)的社團(tuán)是自己的一個(gè)小世界,與著名的人物、思維的學(xué)派,與自己接觸的、相識(shí)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)一起組成。您的導(dǎo)師會(huì)帶您進(jìn)入這個(gè)世界,他/她的名望將會(huì)影響您。當(dāng)您開(kāi)始您的事業(yè)時(shí),您會(huì)被當(dāng)作“某某教授的一個(gè)學(xué)生”來(lái)看待,也可能由于您的導(dǎo)師的關(guān)系,您能很快在學(xué)術(shù)界或?qū)W術(shù)界之外找到您的第一份工作。

      您的系也同樣如此。許多系把他們的研究和教學(xué)集中在栽一較小的領(lǐng)域,特殊的學(xué)術(shù)思想和方法成為該系的特征。在您的事業(yè)發(fā)展中,您會(huì)被當(dāng)作“他們當(dāng)中的光榮一員”。

      美國(guó)大學(xué)入學(xué)條件及申請(qǐng)要求

      認(rèn)真閱讀大學(xué)的入學(xué)條件和申請(qǐng)要求,需要完成的程序包括:

      1.填寫申請(qǐng)表格

      申請(qǐng)表格要填寫清楚,信息要正確無(wú)誤。如果沒(méi)有特殊要求,最好用打字機(jī)或WORD填寫申請(qǐng)表。填寫的信息要保持一致,所有文件中名字的拼寫相同,方便學(xué)校審核材料。對(duì)于社會(huì)保障號(hào)碼,按照說(shuō)明可以不填或者填“none”。對(duì)于申請(qǐng)者學(xué)校、雇主、考試和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的名字和地址要填寫完整,不能用縮寫。關(guān)于教育或工作經(jīng)歷應(yīng)按照順序(按時(shí)間順序或者倒序)填寫。

      2.交納申請(qǐng)費(fèi)

      許多大學(xué)都會(huì)要求申請(qǐng)者交納一定申請(qǐng)費(fèi)用。必須用美元交費(fèi),可以用國(guó)際信用卡根據(jù)網(wǎng)上的提示付款或者到銀行辦理匯票郵寄至學(xué)校提供的相關(guān)地址。

      3.學(xué)歷證明

      每所大學(xué)都會(huì)指定申請(qǐng)所需提供的教育經(jīng)歷的相關(guān)文件和證明。在美國(guó),它們被成為transcripts(成績(jī)單),其中要列出在學(xué)校完成的所有課程和成績(jī)以及在校學(xué)習(xí)的具體時(shí)間。美國(guó)大學(xué)可能要求由學(xué)校提供并蓋上學(xué)校的官方印章。即使沒(méi)有特別要求,最好也有學(xué)校簽發(fā),中英文各一份,由學(xué)校密封并在封口處加蓋公章和其它文件一同寄出。

      為突出優(yōu)勢(shì),最好提供其他能夠充分證明自己才能的文件的復(fù)印件并附上專業(yè)的翻譯文本。例如參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷、特長(zhǎng)證書、發(fā)明證書、發(fā)表過(guò)的文章及各種競(jìng)賽的獲獎(jiǎng)證書等等,這樣將大大增加被錄取和授予獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的機(jī)會(huì)。沒(méi)有特殊情況不要郵寄原件,因?yàn)橥ǔ_@些文件不會(huì)被歸還。所有的副本都要蓋上學(xué)校或相關(guān)部門的印章

      4.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試成績(jī)報(bào)告

      根據(jù)學(xué)校的要求參加ACT、SATⅠ或者SATⅡ、TOEFL或者其它考試。申請(qǐng)本科需要TOEFL考試,事實(shí)上,現(xiàn)在美國(guó)最好的大學(xué)(TOP100)會(huì)要求申請(qǐng)者提供SAT成績(jī)。申請(qǐng)研究生需要參加TOEFL考試、GRE或GMAT考試,具體可根據(jù)申請(qǐng)學(xué)校、專業(yè)來(lái)定,建議所有考試最好早一些參加,一來(lái)可以早做申請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)備,二來(lái)如果考得不理想,可以有時(shí)間再考,從而增加申請(qǐng)實(shí)力。在遞交申請(qǐng)時(shí)要提供考試成績(jī)單的影印件。

      不同的院校要求也不一樣,一般來(lái)說(shuō)要求在托福100分以上,SAT至少2000分以上,GPA3.5以上,基本上前20是一個(gè)檔次,21-50一個(gè)檔次,50至100又差不多是一個(gè)檔次,SAT2有些學(xué)校是不要求的前50大學(xué)詳細(xì)的要求,我推薦你去啄木鳥(niǎo)官網(wǎng)上看

      1.申請(qǐng)表格及附件:所申請(qǐng)的大學(xué)給你郵寄過(guò)來(lái)的表格,或者從網(wǎng)上下載的正式表格。

      2.高中/大學(xué)的成績(jī)單(中英文對(duì)照):申請(qǐng)本科的需要高中成績(jī)單。所有成績(jī)單都需要蓋上學(xué)校公章。

      3.學(xué)位學(xué)歷證明(中英文對(duì)照):需要蓋學(xué)校公章。

      4.個(gè)人學(xué)業(yè)或工作簡(jiǎn)歷(英文)。

      5.推薦信(一般要3封):有工作經(jīng)歷的人至少要有一封來(lái)自工作單位的推薦信,最好成績(jī)是你老板寫的。

      6.TOEFL和/或GRE或GMAT成績(jī):要求是從美國(guó)考試中心直接寄出的正式成績(jī)。

      推薦信格式

      7.個(gè)人陳述(PS)或?qū)W習(xí)計(jì)劃:多數(shù)學(xué)校要求學(xué)生寫至少一篇PS(Personal Statement)。

      8.資金證明:對(duì)于沒(méi)有獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),至少涵蓋一年全部費(fèi)用的資金證明是萬(wàn)萬(wàn)不可缺少的。中國(guó)銀行、工商銀行、中信實(shí)業(yè)銀行等多家國(guó)內(nèi)銀行都可以辦理此項(xiàng)業(yè)務(wù)。

      9.申請(qǐng)費(fèi)用:一般是30到100美元,要通過(guò)郵局直接匯給學(xué)校,不可把現(xiàn)金夾在申請(qǐng)材料里。

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