第一篇:新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第二版 3 讀寫(xiě)教程答案_unit_1
Unit 1 III 1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying faithful pledge
drain
IV 1 tell …on you
track down work it out picking on me 5 reckoned with call on
on his own get through in disguise revolves around V G O D I K L B F A N VI advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience solution 8 value tool 10 manner VII 1 air-conditioned(裝空調(diào)的;有冷氣的)handmade(手工制作的)thunderstruck(非常吃驚的)
heartfelt(衷心的;誠(chéng)摯的)data-based(基于數(shù)據(jù)的)6 self-employed(自主經(jīng)營(yíng)的)custom-built(定制的;定做的)
weather-beaten(飽經(jīng)風(fēng)霜的)VIII 1.well-informed(對(duì)……非常熟悉的)2 new-found(新獲得的)hard-earned(辛苦掙得的)soft-spoken(說(shuō)話溫柔的)newly-married(新婚的)6 widely-held(普遍認(rèn)為的)
well-meant(出于好意的)well-educated(受過(guò)良好教育的)IX 1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance 2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation 3 no matter what excuse he gives 4 no matter what anyone else may think 5 no matter how they rewrite history X 1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat 2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.XI 1.No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2.Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3.Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4.If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5.Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6.Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.XII 1.每當(dāng)有人幫了你,無(wú)論事情大小,無(wú)論他地位高低,你都應(yīng)該對(duì)他說(shuō)聲“謝謝”。2.蒸汽機(jī)的發(fā)明使船舶發(fā)生了變化,正如其已經(jīng)改變了陸地運(yùn)輸一樣。3.盡管經(jīng)理努力幫忙,他還是不能找到問(wèn)題的根源所在。
4.這個(gè)女孩的生活天天圍著哥哥轉(zhuǎn),完全明白該做什么來(lái)使哥哥高興。5.如果你不知道自己想要什么,你最終得到的可能都是自己不想要對(duì)。6.吉米有他妹妹幫助他度過(guò)那些沒(méi)有父親的艱難日子。XIII 1 B 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 A 7 D 8 D 9 C 10 B 16 C 17 A 18 C 19 D 20 A B 12 B 13 A 14 C 15 D
第二篇:新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)教程第五冊(cè)的課后練習(xí)答案_Unit_1(模版)
Unit 1 Section A Vocabulary III 1—6 prevalent, permeated, decisive, inherent, literally, blessing 7-12 literacy, mingled, distorted, formidable, precedent, certified IV 1-6 hunt down, absorbed into, have access to, with the exception of, for that matter, in the absence of 7---12 with respect to, is tailored to, be restricted to, calls for, in large measure, ranged from
Collocation V 1—4 understanding, system, muscles, technique 5-8 skills, ability, film, insights
Translation 1.In a world full of misinformation it is a formidable challenge for the students to learn to identify the true,the beautiful, and the good.2.Any form of mountaineering has its inherent danger.After all, it is an adventure sport.3.The university will permit a degree of individual instruction and the students may receive a curriculum tailored to their needs, learning style and pace.4.It is said that the understanding of the genetic basis of learning will teach us which youngsters are likely to advance quickly and which ones seem doomed to “difficult” school experiences.5.It has been reported that in Canada literally thousands of lakes and rivers are no longer able to support fish or plants.6.In countries with relatively high literacy rates, books play an important part in enriching people’s lives.7.The essence of government intervention has been to limit and distort competition rather than to encourage it.8.The great cause of reform being carried out by Chinese people is without precedent in history.9.Practice in simulated examination conditions must not be delayed until close to the examination time.10.People have found that the lions and wolves in the
forest often hunt down live animals by cooperative efforts.VII The Internet’s speed, vast resources, and its ability to directly communicate with others are its greatest benefits.Because the Internet uses the quickness of computers to transmit its data, information can travel at tremendous speeds.Speed is not the only benefit.The Internet uses hundreds of thousands of computers all connected to each other to store vast amounts of information.And finally, because the internet allows individuals to have specific electronic mail addresses, people can easily communicate with one another.VII 1)可能除了教會(huì)以外,很少有機(jī)構(gòu)像主管下一代正規(guī)教育的學(xué)校/教育機(jī)構(gòu)那樣缺乏變化了。
2)來(lái)自過(guò)去的參觀者一眼就能辨認(rèn)出現(xiàn)在的課堂,但很難適應(yīng)現(xiàn)今一個(gè)10歲孩子的校外世界。
3)但變化在我們的世界中是如此迅速和明確,以至于學(xué)校不可能維持現(xiàn)狀或僅僅做一些表明的改善而生存下去。4)在某種程度上,這些科技輔助設(shè)施已被吸納到校園生活中,盡管他們往往只是用一種更方便、更有效的模式教授舊課程。
5)計(jì)算機(jī)將在一定程度上允許針對(duì)個(gè)人的授課,這種授課形式以往只向有錢(qián)人提供。
6)我們?cè)僖矡o(wú)須花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間查找某個(gè)出處或某個(gè)人--現(xiàn)在信息的傳遞是瞬時(shí)的。
7)信息和虛假信息輕易地混雜在一起,現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有將網(wǎng)上十分普遍的被歪曲的事實(shí)和一派胡言于真實(shí)含義區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)的可靠手段。
8)今天,數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的信息源人人伸手可及,這種情況是史無(wú)前例的。
9)一些權(quán)威人士堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為這些發(fā)現(xiàn)應(yīng)該用于特定情況中,而另一些人則極力反對(duì)在基因信息基礎(chǔ)上所做的任何決定。10)如果年輕人要為自己期望承擔(dān)的迅速變換的角色做好準(zhǔn)備,那么必須培養(yǎng)出新的和富于想象力的方法。
Essay Summary IX 1---5 BACDD 6---10 BBACA 11---15 DBCDA 16---20 ACBDA
Section B
Vocabulary XIV 1---6 crippled, tugged, limped, affirms, nourishing, assimilating 7---12 nurture, tucked, murmurs, indignant, staggered, pleading 13—15 scrambled, exiled, complied XV 1---6 from, with, into, on, of, down 7---12 up, of, out/in, with, up, about 13—15 out, on, out
Section C XVII 1---5 FTFFF 6---10FFFTF
第三篇:新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)3讀寫(xiě)教程課后答案
新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)教程第三冊(cè)答案(1-7單元)如下
Unit 1 III 1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain IV 1 tell ?on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with 6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around V G O D I K L B F A N VI 1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution 8 value 9 tool 10 manner VII 1 air-conditioned(裝空調(diào)的;有冷氣的)2 handmade(手工制作的)3 thunderstruck(非常吃驚的)4 heartfelt(衷心的;誠(chéng)摯的)5 data-based(基于數(shù)據(jù)的)6 self-employed(自主經(jīng)營(yíng)的)7 custom-built(定制的;定做的)8 weather-beaten(飽經(jīng)風(fēng)霜的)VIII 1.well-informed(對(duì)??非常熟悉的)2 new-found(新獲得的)3 hard-earned(辛苦掙得的)4 soft-spoken(說(shuō)話溫柔的)5 newly-married(新婚的)6 widely-held(普遍認(rèn)為的)7 well-meant(出于好意的)8 well-educated(受過(guò)良好教育的)IX 1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance 2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation 3 no matter what excuse he gives 4 no matter what anyone else may think 5 no matter how they rewrite history X 1 just as we gained fame in victory we lost nothing in defeat 2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.XI 1.No matter how experienced a speaker you are and how well you have prepared your speech you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2.Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him Jimmy cared about them.3.Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4.If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5.Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6.Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.XII 1.每當(dāng)有人幫了你,無(wú)論事情大小,無(wú)論他地位高低,你都應(yīng)該對(duì)他說(shuō)聲“謝謝”。2.蒸汽機(jī)的發(fā)明使船舶發(fā)生了變化,正如其已經(jīng)改變了陸地運(yùn)輸一樣。3.盡管經(jīng)理努力幫忙,他還是不能找到問(wèn)題的根源所在。4.這個(gè)女孩的生活天天圍著哥哥轉(zhuǎn),完全明白該做什么來(lái)使哥哥高興。5.如果你不知道自己想要什么,你最終得到的可能都是自己不想要對(duì)。6.吉米有他妹妹幫助他度過(guò)那些沒(méi)有父親的艱難日子。XIII 1 B 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 A 7 D 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 B 12 B 13 A 14 C 15 D 16 C 17 A 18 C 19 D 20 A第二版新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)教程第三冊(cè)u(píng)nit2答案 Unit 2 III 1 moderate 2 consume 3 advisable 4 modified 5 evidence 6 restricted 7 calculate 8 remedy 9 impact 10 sufficient IV 1 bounce back 2 summed up 3 Up to 4 at risk 5 went to zero 6 goes up 7 interfere with 8 derived from 9 In general 10 take in V G K O N J A C D F I VI 1 cost 2 pollution 3 potential 4 quality 5 chance 6 crime 7 interest 8 efficiency 9 strength 10 creativity VII 1 appearance 2 utterance 3 attendance 4 hindrance 5 maintenance 6 resistance 7 performance 8 existence 9.occurrence 10.acceptance VIII 1.world-famous 2 ice-cold 3 snow-white 4 waterproof 5 waist-deep 6 carefree IX 1 Mr.Howe my favorite professor has received a Distinguished Teacher Award.2 Yesterday I went fishing something I hadn’t done in years.Some women are normally inactive but then all of a sudden start a program of intense exercise an action that breaks the laws of sports science.4 Even a brief visit to Greece a modern country with ancient civilization gives you a deep sense of its culture.5 The ancient Chinese a people of inventors discoverers philosophers soldiers poets craftsmen gave the world many of its most useful things.X 1 His homework done his composition written Larry decided to go and see the film.2 The manager sat quietly in the office(his)eyes closed waiting for the telephone to ring.3 The room was a mess empty bottles and beer cans(being)everywhere.4 When I walked in Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table the newspaper spread before him.5 Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board tears streaming down her cheeks.XI 1.The defendant a woman of only 30 kept insisting on her own innocence.2.All tings considered dates beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.3.No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.4.Taking the popularity of the region into consideration it is advisable to book hotels in advance.5.If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.6.Summing up the discussion he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.XII 1.作為補(bǔ)救缺鐵的一種方法,專家推薦食用肉、雞和魚(yú),它們是最好的鐵質(zhì)來(lái)源,也是唯一最容易被身體吸收的鐵質(zhì)來(lái)源。
2.鐵質(zhì)儲(chǔ)量為零時(shí),你會(huì)覺(jué)得虛弱,疲乏無(wú)力,喘不過(guò)氣,這是缺鐵第三階段的典型癥狀。3.耐力運(yùn)動(dòng)員,尤其是女性,經(jīng)常會(huì)缺鐵,如果增食肉類食物或服用鐵質(zhì)補(bǔ)劑,能夠恢復(fù)到健康狀態(tài)。4.這位運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)專家認(rèn)為,感到勞累、工作效率差的人,最好食用牛肉、羊肉,它們含有最易被吸收的鐵質(zhì)。
5.鐵質(zhì)儲(chǔ)量低的人應(yīng)該去咨詢醫(yī)生,看看是否應(yīng)通過(guò)調(diào)整飲食或服用鐵質(zhì)補(bǔ)劑來(lái)校正不足。
6.一般說(shuō)來(lái),如果你忽視自己攝入的鐵質(zhì)含量,不在鐵質(zhì)儲(chǔ)備失去之前注意警告信號(hào),你會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)。XIII 1 D 2 C 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 A 7 B 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 A 12 B 13 D 14 A 15 D 16 A 17 D 18 C 19 C 20 A第二版新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)教程第三冊(cè)u(píng)ni3答案 Unit 3 III 1 cultivate 2 comprehensive 3 controversial 4 suspend 5 insulted 6 preliminary 7 conventional 8 reform 9 worthwhile 10 publicity IV 1.His girlfriend’s father saw him as a man who could not make a living.2.The course was canceled over the students’ protest.3.The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the help of our teacher.4.Children tend to do/try their utmost when they know their parents are making similar efforts.5.The new teaching program didn’t work well in the school at the outset.6.I was kind of excited when I received the letter that offered me an interview.7.The school is scheduled to open on September 1.8.They appeared to offer a free computer complete with software and a printer.9.In spite of hardships they made real efforts that have resulted in more progress than expected.10.Many people make things more difficult for themselves because they still operate on the principle that you should not ask for help or you might seem weak.V F M K D C G L O I B VI 1 cold 2 competition 3 debate 4 desire 5 fear 6 heat 7 interest 8 love 9 pleasure 10 enthusiasm VII 1 historic 2 atomic 3 optimistic 4 energetic 5 economic 6 heroic VIII 1.responsibility 2.rapidity 3.mobility 4.curiosity 5.publicity 6.complexity IX 1 In Britain as in America there is a great demand for educational reform.2.In Greece as in Italy people use a lot of olive oil in cooking.3.As in the Hyde School values such as courage integrity leadership curiosity and concern are the first most important lesson in some public inner-city schools in Maryland.4.In China as in Japan a large number of middle school students take supplementary classes in order to get into a famous university.5.As in the middle of the 1950s many young people went down to the countryside in the late 1960s and early 1970s.X 1 Once you’ve practiced a bit you’ll find that it’s quite easy.2.Once the meal was finished the discussions began.3.Once you show any fear he will attack you.4.Once parents make a commitment to the program they will be daily role models for their children.5.Once customers come to rely on these systems they almost never take their business elsewhere.XI 1.In his thinking as in his behavior he is very traditional.2.Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program they have to face the strain it puts on them.3.In the long run it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.4.As the school operates on the Character First principle moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally.5.It is said that the meeting which is scheduled to be held this month will be put off till next month.6.The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.XII 1.跟在法國(guó)一樣,美國(guó)在20世紀(jì)60年代也發(fā)生過(guò)文化革命。2.他一旦下定決心去干一件事,就根本攔不住他。
3.學(xué)校強(qiáng)調(diào)的觀點(diǎn)是:家長(zhǎng)和孩子一起參加學(xué)校的活動(dòng)是值得的。
4.快下課時(shí),老師讓學(xué)生用最后的五分鐘來(lái)展開(kāi)激烈的討論,依照1—10的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相互評(píng)價(jià)他們當(dāng)天的課堂表現(xiàn)。
5.為了避免引發(fā)針對(duì)他們的品格培養(yǎng)方案的爭(zhēng)論,該校校長(zhǎng)解釋說(shuō),品格第一并不是要強(qiáng)迫學(xué)生接受某一套道德原則或宗教觀念。
6.并非所有的家長(zhǎng)都相信海德中學(xué)的辦學(xué)原則,即如果你向?qū)W生傳授諸如求真、勇敢、正直領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力、好奇心和關(guān)心他人等美德的話,學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)就自然會(huì)提高。XIII 1 B 2 D 3 A 4 B 5 D 6 B 7 A 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 B 12 A 13 C 14 C 15 A 16 B 17 C 18 A 19 D 20 B 第二版新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)教程第三冊(cè)u(píng)nit4答案 Unit 4 III 1.inspected 2.assembled 3.exaggerated 4.versions 5.universal 6.approved 7.recruit 8.evolved 9.dedicated 10.solemn IV 1.worked on 2.approve of 3.went ahead 4.for sale 5.come up with 6.refashioned into 7.rise to fame 8.captures my attention 9.evolved from 10.named after V C E F N O K A H L I VI 1.respect 2.influence 3.credit 4.confidence 5.support 6.acceptance 7.fame 8.insight 9.recognition 10.experience VII 1.intelligence 2.consequence 3.significance 4.ignorance 5.indifference 6.competence 7.brilliance 8.magnificence VIII 1.coexists 2.co-director 3.cooperate 4.co-pilot 5.co-author IX 1.Jimmy walked slowly to the corner of the playground his face covered with tears.2.The taxi sped away its lights disappearing into the distance.3.Their stomachs crying for food their back burning from too much sun both boys gathered their things and headed for home.4.Barbara just lay there her mouth trembling her eyes unfocused unable to say a word.5.Then the two players let him fall to the track his chest landing first his head following bouncing and finally lying still.X 1 Most snakes although with a threatening appearance aren’t really dangerous if you leave them alone.2.Women even though with the same abilities have failed to approach the income of men.3.Though with a severe lack of coal the principle was not forced to close the school.4.She is capable of making complete French meals even though with no cheese after salad.5.When in doubt about the result of your test call the test office.XI 1.Everything considered this city is the world’s most exciting city.2.Though with no approval from his parents he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.3.The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.4.It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.5.The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.6.One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.XII 1.這副畫(huà)上一個(gè)神色嚴(yán)肅的男子,身旁站著一位女子,身后是所農(nóng)舍。他們的原型分別是畫(huà)家的牙醫(yī)和姐姐。
2.公司的申請(qǐng)書(shū),不管是代表自己還是代表他人,都應(yīng)該有官員的簽名。
3.做了脫口秀之后,約翰和妻子在廣播和電視節(jié)目上出了名,這些節(jié)目給普通民眾以啟迪,而不只是向他們提供信息。
4.盡管有些人不贊同,可市領(lǐng)導(dǎo)還是決定實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃,在湖邊建造兩個(gè)五星級(jí)賓館,以吸引更多的游客。
5.那位著名畫(huà)家去世了,曾經(jīng)給他當(dāng)模特的妻子立即擔(dān)任了他裝潢公司的總經(jīng)理職務(wù)。
6.宴會(huì)上,他們的衣著都很華麗,但吸引我注意力的卻是他們的交談方式,使得我很想和他們交談。XIII 1 A 2 C 3 B 4 D 5 B 6 D 7 A 8 C 9 A 10 B 11 A 12 C 13 A 14 C 15 C 16 A 17 D 18 D 19 A 20 D Unit 4 III 1.inspected 2.assembled 3.exaggerated 4.versions 5.universal 6.approved 7.recruit 8.evolved 9.dedicated 10.solemn IV 1.worked on 2.approve of 3.went ahead 4.for sale 5.come up with 6.refashioned into 7.rise to fame 8.captures my attention 9.evolved from 10.named after V C E F N O K A H L I VI 1.respect 2.influence 3.credit 4.confidence 5.support 6.acceptance 7.fame 8.insight 9.recognition 10.experience VII 1.intelligence 2.consequence 3.significance 4.ignorance 5.indifference 6.competence 7.brilliance 8.magnificence VIII 1.coexists 2.co-director 3.cooperate 4.co-pilot 5.co-author IX 1.Jimmy walked slowly to the corner of the playground, his face covered with tears.2.The taxi sped away, its lights disappearing into the distance.3.Their stomachs crying for food, their back burning from too much sun, both boys gathered their things and headed for home.4.Barbara just lay there, her mouth trembling, her eyes unfocused, unable to say a word.5.Then the two players let him fall to the track, his chest landing first, his head following, bouncing, and finally lying still.X 1 Most snakes, although with a threatening appearance, aren’t really dangerous if you leave them alone.2.Women, even though with the same abilities, have failed to approach the income of men.3.Though with a severe lack of coal, the principle was not forced to close the school.4.She is capable of making complete French meals even though with no cheese after salad.5.When in doubt about the result of your test, call the test office.XI 1.Everything considered, this city is the world’s most exciting city.2.Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.3.The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.4.It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.5.The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.6.One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.XII 1.這副畫(huà)上一個(gè)神色嚴(yán)肅的男子,身旁站著一位女子,身后是所農(nóng)舍。他們的原型分別是畫(huà)家的牙醫(yī)和姐姐。
2.公司的申請(qǐng)書(shū),不管是代表自己還是代表他人,都應(yīng)該有官員的簽名。
3.做了脫口秀之后,約翰和妻子在廣播和電視節(jié)目上出了名,這些節(jié)目給普通民眾以啟迪,而不只是向他們提供信息。
4.盡管有些人不贊同,可市領(lǐng)導(dǎo)還是決定實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃,在湖邊建造兩個(gè)五星級(jí)賓館,以吸引更多的游客。
5.那位著名畫(huà)家去世了,曾經(jīng)給他當(dāng)模特的妻子立即擔(dān)任了他裝潢公司的總經(jīng)理職務(wù)。
6.宴會(huì)上,他們的衣著都很華麗,但吸引我注意力的卻是他們的交談方式,使得我很想和他們交談。XIII 1 A 2 C 3 B 4 D 5 B 6 D 7 A 8 C 9 A 10 B 11 A 12 C 13 A 14 C 15 C 16 A 17 D 18 D 19 A 20 D Unit 5 III 1.switch 2.decay 3.secured 4.loose 5.slid 6.privileges 7.interval 8.outline 9.preceding 10.shallow IV 1.reached for 2.feel for 3.trying to avoid breathing 4.so that 5.managed to accomplish 6.sense my thoughts 7.provide for 8.spared me 9.read about 10.go about V N I K G M L A F C D VI 1.pain 2.fear 3.tension 4.mind 5.stress 6.crisis 7.anger 8.anxiety 9.signs 10.hunger VII 1.growth: the act of growing or developing;physical or natural development 2.warmth: the state or quality of being warm;warm-heartedness and kindness 3.depth: the distance from the top to the bottom of something 4.truth: the state or quality of being true;the actual facts or reality of something 5.length: the measurement of how long something is in size 6.breadth: the distance from one side of something to the other 7.width: the distance from one side of something to the other;the quality of being wide 8.death: the state of being dead VIII 1.exposure 2.failures 3.disclosure 4.pressure 5.mountaineers 6.closure 7.profiteers 8.seizure IX 1.did he realize that the task was a little too difficult for the new secretary to finish on her own 2.did Mary stop weeping 3.will all the employees know the result of their performance evaluation 4.did she become aware how hard it was for her mother to have brought up her sister and her on her own 5.did I get to know what happened in the end to the main characters X 1.Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desk, stretching themselves.2.The secretary worked late into the night, preparing a speech for the President.3.Seeing no prospect of success, we quitted the attempt to climb the mountain.4.Knowing that they were going traveling, the students began to make preparation.5.Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe sentence by the judge.XI 1.Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.2.Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam.3.Mrs.Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.4.The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.5.These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.6.He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel’s number.XII 1.直到60年代早期,人們似乎才普遍認(rèn)同英國(guó)不再是以前心目中那樣的大國(guó)了。2.在決定了租房之后,我們便著手與市內(nèi)所有的房屋代理商聯(lián)系。
3.我小心翼翼地替她擦身子,盡量避免弄疼她,因?yàn)樗莸闹皇Fぐ橇恕?/p>
4.我心間對(duì)這位老人涌起了一股感情。他那暗黃的皮膚松弛地裹在顯得異常大的骨頭上,深陷的胸部隨著不均勻的呼吸一起一伏。
5.你在報(bào)上讀到那位著名畫(huà)家的消息了嗎?他實(shí)際上是為了要成為視覺(jué)藝術(shù)大師的抱負(fù)而累死的。6.有跡象表明,這位老太太想孤獨(dú)地離開(kāi)人世,不讓她的家人看到他們或許無(wú)力面對(duì)的人生插曲。XIII 1 B 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 D 6 B 7 D 8 A 9 C 10 A 11 C 12 A 13 C 14 B 15 A 16 D 17 D 18 A 19 B 20 A Unit 6 III 1.sensible 2.detect 3.precaution 4.occurrence 5.withstand 6.resistant 7.vertical 8.accidental 9.enclosed 10.fastened IV 1.come out of 2.watch for 3.resistant to 4.put out 5.After all 6.make a difference to 7.agree on 8.attach labels to 9.if necessary 10.In addition to V E J K O B L C H G N VI 1.sense 2.message 3.argument 4.image 5.idea 6.belief 7.knowledge 8.reputation 9.standard 10.habit VII 1-f cupboard 櫥柜 2-I motorcycle 摩托車(chē) 3-l silkworm 蠶 4-k teardrop 淚滴 5-g bloodstain 血跡 6-a sawdust 鋸木屑 7-e cabinet-maker 細(xì)木工匠 8-j steamboat 汽船 9-b arrowhead 箭頭 10-h shirtsleeves 襯衫袖子 11-d windowpane 窗玻璃 12-c manservant 男傭人 VIII 1.encourage 2.enlarge 3.encircles 4.enable 5.endanger 6.enlightened 7.ensure 8.enforce 9.enacted 10.endear IX 1.so that the baby would not catch cold 2.so that more people would vote for him 3.so that his father might forgive him for his failure in the math exam 4.so that it would go on smoothly 5.so that you can judge for yourself X 1.She cycled from Shanghai to Beijing, which is pretty difficult for a woman of 50.2.He wore his swimming things in the office, which shocked his boss a great deal.3.They ran out of drink, which actually didn’t bother me because I wasn’t drinking.4.They will win the match, which will please my brother.5.She borrowed a book on literature, which suggests that her literature teacher was having some influence on her.XI 1.We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as possible.2.A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.3.Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.4.If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents.5.A master’s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.6.In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.XII 1.由于在地震中遇難的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的,所以一定要改進(jìn)建筑結(jié)構(gòu),以便它們能夠抵御地震的力量。
2.人們應(yīng)該在家里和工作地點(diǎn)儲(chǔ)備些水和食物,這在可能發(fā)生地震時(shí)是特別必要的。3.在日本和中國(guó),人們長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)一直相信通過(guò)觀察動(dòng)物行為可以預(yù)測(cè)地震。4.除了努力改進(jìn)建筑結(jié)構(gòu)之外,地震多發(fā)地區(qū)的人們還應(yīng)該在其他幾個(gè)方面為可能發(fā)生的大地震做好準(zhǔn)備。5.明智的做法是每個(gè)家庭都制定地震應(yīng)急計(jì)劃,而且所有的家庭成員都應(yīng)該知道在地震過(guò)后的混亂中如何離開(kāi)那個(gè)地區(qū)。6.由于剩下的幾條可用電話線路將會(huì)很忙,所有的家人都應(yīng)該往往在遠(yuǎn)離地震區(qū)域的某個(gè)朋友或親戚家中打電話報(bào)平安。XIII 1 B 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 C 6 D 7 A 8 C 9 D 10 A 11 B 12 B 13 D 14 C 15 D 16 B 17 A 18 C 19 D 20 D、Unit 7 III 1.modernize 2.interpret 3.distributing 4.punctually 5.conservation 6.maximum 7.exported 8.conquer 9.classification 10.recreation IV 1.by name 2.in high gear 3.turned out 4.At times 5.as to 6.stem from 7.put in 8.on the subject of 9.in the interest of 10.work on V D G N B I M E J L A VI 1.life 2.economy 3.conversation 4.politics 5.country 6.garden 7.industry 8.literature 9.interview 10.meetings VII1.seaward: going toward the sea 2.backward: directed toward the back, the beginning, or the past;returning;behind in development 3.earthward: toward the earth 4.outward: toward the outside;away;on the outside, appearing to be true but perhaps not really true 5.southward: going toward the south 6.northward: going toward the north 7.homeward: going toward home 8.inward: moving toward the inside;on the inside;of the mind or spirit VIII1.interchangeable 2.intermingle 3.interconnected 4.interdependent 5.interplay 6.intermarriage 7.interpersonal 8.interactive IX1.As to what actually happened to the headquarters 2.As to where I should go to further my study 3.as to how different they are and why we want to keep them both 4.as to whether or nor I should remain at the college working as a teaching assistant 5.as to whether the old hard ware is to be replaced by new hardware X1.There is no use trying to help those who do not help themselves 2.it is no good trying to solve the issue between the nations by means of war 3.There is no sense refusing to accept it 4.There is no point in having a load of money 5.there is no harm in spending some time thinking about what sort of career you might wish to pursue XI1.An interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO.2.There’s/It’s no use complaining since nothing ever changes as the result of a complaint.What’s important is to take measures to prevent similar events from happiness.3.Learn to accept the fact that some people you thought were friends turn out to be enemies.4.As you would expect from the book’s title, there are many references to what kind of man Gates is.5.The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff.6.He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on for the first time Saturday night.XII1.至于那天晚上他是怎么死的,事實(shí)上我無(wú)法解釋,而且也許不會(huì)有任何可能的解釋了。2.做了一件事然后說(shuō)自己本來(lái)不想那樣做是沒(méi)有用的;如果你不想做,你就不會(huì)做了。3.微軟公司正在研究降低其產(chǎn)品成本的方法,以便發(fā)展中國(guó)家的人也能買(mǎi)得起。4.蘋(píng)果公司也愿意將其部分軟件與微軟公司的產(chǎn)品捆綁在一起,以促進(jìn)其銷售。
5. 與評(píng)價(jià)父親不同,人們?cè)u(píng)價(jià)母親依據(jù)的是其為母之道的成功或失敗。對(duì)于母親來(lái)說(shuō),一切都取決于孩子最終成為什么樣的人。
6. 人們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)網(wǎng)站很有價(jià)值,因?yàn)槲覀兺度肓舜罅繒r(shí)間準(zhǔn)備網(wǎng)站的信息。
XIII1 A 2 B 3 C 4 B 5 A 6 D 7 B 8 D 9 C 10 A 11 D 12 B 13 D 14 C 15 A 16 C 17 D 18 C 19 A 20 D 第二版新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)教程第三冊(cè)u(píng)nit8答案Unit 8 Section A Vocabulary III.1.mount 2.resembles 3.implication 4.prohibits 5.deliberate 6.debate 7.classified 8.guidelines 9.split 10.generated Exercises on Web course only: 11.categories 12.breed 13.commission 14.draft 15.confusion IV.1.within reach 2.fall into 3.in terms of 4.get around 5.regardless of 6.referred to 7.What if 8.in the first place 9.concerned about 10.identical to Exercises on Web course only: 11.in the wake of 12.comparable to 13.puzzling over V.1.K 2.E 3.M 4.O 5.F 6.H 7.N 8.A 9.I 10.B Collocation VI.1.duties 2.emotions 3.interests 4.experience 5.responsibility 6.love 7.characteristics 8.memories 9.information 10.belief Word Building VII.1.transposition 2.transatlantic 3.transmigrants 4.transformed 5.transnational 6.transoceanic 7.transshipped 8.transported VIII.1.nonexistent 2.non-stop 3.non-art 4.non-college 5.non-productive 6.non-profit 7.non-fiction 8.non-violent Sentence Structure IX.1.What if I say no 2.What if they don’t know
3.What if we can’t finish it on time 4.What if this happens to us someday 5.What if he has lied to us X.1.The Bosnian peace talks are continuing in Geneva today with the new proposals at the top of the agenda.2.All of Southern Africa is suffering from a severe drought with Mozambique and Zimbabwe among the worse-hit countries.3.The Europe Summit in Paris is drawing to an end with the US in danger of being completely isolated.4.With the King in prison, the chief commander came to power and ruled the country.5.With stability itself under threat, the reforms deserve all the support they can get.Translation XI.1.It sounds like a good idea, but what if it’s a trick?
2.Cities and towns in this area suffered a lot from the earthquake with Jiujiang and Ruichang among the worst-hit.3.He complained that they should not have got involved in it in the first place.4.For Mary’s sake, I can lend you my car to get around your transport problem.5.In theory it’s feasible to clone a child to harvest organs, but in practice it would be psychologically harmful to the child.6.He published an article under the name of Braver which stresses the idea that the process of cloning animals would work for humans as well.XII.1.你說(shuō)你不會(huì)把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在約會(huì)上,但如果遇到吸引你的男子,你會(huì)怎么辦呢?
2.為了幫助艾滋病患者,需要有新的措施,地方社團(tuán)、非政府機(jī)構(gòu)、政府和國(guó)際組織之間要建立密切的合作關(guān)系。
3.上周,該國(guó)際傳出消息說(shuō),他們正密切關(guān)注該地區(qū)的情況。
4.在導(dǎo)致數(shù)百人死亡的污染事件發(fā)生之后,政府開(kāi)始起草環(huán)境保護(hù)指導(dǎo)方針。
5.正如這篇文章的作者所警告的,克隆人類可能是一件使人更加悲傷而非更加高興的事。6.在一些西方國(guó)家,有些父母準(zhǔn)備克隆孩子,目的是進(jìn)行非致使非致命器官的移植。Cloze XIII.1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A 15.B 17.D 18.A 19.D 20.B Section B Reading Skills I.1.The title is actually a question.By using a question as a title, the writer tries to attract the readers’ attention.Obviously, it’s about the possibility or legality of human cloning.The writer will give us a thorough analysis as to who might take advantage of human cloning.2.The language is formal and serious.Besides, it is emotional.The evidence for this is the repeated employment of rhetorical questions.3.Altogether, there are seven questions, including the one in the title.Of the seven, four are rhetorical questions.They appear respectively at the end of Paragraph 2, Paragraph 3, Paragraph 4, and at the beginning of Paragraph 6.4.Rhetorical questions are mainly intended to stir up the readers’ emotions, to put them off guard, making them ready to accept the writer’s opinion.Rhetorically, this is called emotional appeal.By using rhetorical questions four times, the writer of this text is appealing to the readers to accept the idea “Don’t just say no to human cloning”.With all the above in view, we can see that the text is persuasive.Comprehension of the Text II.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.T Vocabulary III.1.resigned 2.consent 3.governing 4.refusal 5.disposed 6.artificial 7.desirable 8.reproduce 9.violated 10.radical Exercises on Web course only: 11.probable 12.reflection 13.resume 14.panic 15.opposition IV.1.She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.2.It makes sense to buy the most up-to-date version.3.If the day turns out to be wet, we may have to change our plans.4.Upon reflection, she decided to accept his offer.5.For the sake of a successful exhibition we should try our best to collect more famous paintings.6.We reserved two tickets in the name of Brown.7.We had to resign ourselves to taking a loss on the sale.8.Economic and social inequalities can never be viewed as positive and constructive forces.9.If he did move to Beijing, he’d stand a chance of getting a job.10.These policemen are frightened at the prospect that they face a population which has the most advanced automatic arms at its disposal.
第四篇:新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)3讀寫(xiě)教程unit1
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Unit 1 III beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain IV tell …on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around V
G O D I K L B F A N VI advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution 8 value 9 tool 10 manner VII air-conditioned(裝空調(diào)的;有冷氣的)2 handmade(手工制作的)3 thunderstruck(非常吃驚的)4 heartfelt(衷心的;誠(chéng)摯的)5 data-based(基于數(shù)據(jù)的)6 self-employed(自主經(jīng)營(yíng)的)7 custom-built(定制的;定做的)8 weather-beaten(飽經(jīng)風(fēng)霜的)VIII
1.well-informed(對(duì)……非常熟悉的)2 new-found(新獲得的)3 hard-earned(辛苦掙得的)4 soft-spoken(說(shuō)話溫柔的)5 newly-married(新婚的)6 widely-held(普遍認(rèn)為的)7 well-meant(出于好意的)8 well-educated(受過(guò)良好教育的)IX no matter how different it may seem form any other substance 2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation 3 no matter what excuse he gives no matter what anyone else may think 5 no matter how they rewrite history X just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.
第五篇:新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)教程1答案
Section A
Vocabulary
III: 1.rewarding 2.communicate 3.access 4.embarrassing 5.positive 6.commitment 7.virtual 8.benefits 9.minimum 10.opportunity IV: 1.up 2.into 3.from 4.with 5.to 6.up 7.of 8.in 9 for 10.with V.GBEIH KMOFC Sentence Structure
VI:
1.Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor.2.Allan Clarke kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down.3.The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the money.4.Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others were insulting and impolite.5.Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry.VII:
1.Not only did Mr.Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridge the gap between his culture and ours.2.Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English.3.Not only did we all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.4.Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduce working hours.5.Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company.Translation VIII:
1.Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.2.She is excited by the idea of online learning while he considers it meaningless and useless.3.Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.4.Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.5.He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children.She feels, however, that this is too much for her.6.Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.IX:
1.我永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)忘記那位老師,是他告訴我學(xué)外語(yǔ)是有趣的、有價(jià)值的。如果沒(méi)有他,我的英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得不會(huì)像現(xiàn)在這么好。
2.沒(méi)有任何其他語(yǔ)言能像英語(yǔ)那樣讓你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。有了過(guò)硬的英語(yǔ)只是,你就可以體驗(yàn)奇妙的文化之旅。
3.寫(xiě)作不僅僅要寫(xiě)老師不知的話題,而且要寫(xiě)自己感興趣的東西,例如,給朋友寫(xiě)電子郵件。
4.遠(yuǎn)程教學(xué)課程是授課者與學(xué)生通過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)進(jìn)行交流的課程。
5.英語(yǔ)不但是世界上最有用的語(yǔ)言,也是世界上最易學(xué)、易用的語(yǔ)言之一。
6.遠(yuǎn)程教學(xué)課程在時(shí)間安排上給予學(xué)生更多的自由,但與其課程相比,這些課程要求學(xué)生有更強(qiáng)的自律能力。Cloze: X: BABBC CBAAB AABAB Text Structure Analysis XI:
The topic of the paragraph: My learning experience in junior middle school.The cause: I had a kind and patient teacher who often praised all of the students.The effect: I eagerly answered all the questions I could, never worrying much about making mistakes, I was at the top of my class for two years.Structure Writing
XII: I am proud to say that I succeed in learning a foreign language.It was a real challenge and, needless to say, it look a lot of practice.I carried a small dictionary with me everywhere I went as well as notebook in which I listed new words I came across.I also managed my time carefully so that I met the standards of the course and finished assignments on time.After years of persistence, I reaped the benefits of all my hard work.Section B
Reading Skills I: CBDAB Comprehension of the text II: CABCD BCD Vocabulary
III: 1.community 2.effective 3.unique 4.committed 5.reinforce 6.perspective 7.explicit 8.challenge 9.hindered 10.arose IV: 1.for 2.with 3.on 4.on 5.on 6.of 7.in 8.up 9.of 10.In Keys to Exercises of Unit 2 of Book1 of NHCE
Section A
Vocabulary
III: 1.appeals 2.identity 3.concern 4.disgusting 5.upset 6.influence 7.offensive 8.burst 9.stuff 10.thorough IV: 1.off/down 2.off 3.as 4.on 5.for 6.on/upon 7.to 8.over 9 in 10.of V.HFDKB CLION Sentence Structure VI:
1.Kate saw her brother Bill as she was getting off the school bus.2.As she was standing up from her seat, mother dropped the glass to the ground.3.A policeman fired at a thief as the thief was bolting out of the house.4.As she ran to catch the school bus, Sandy thought of her talk with her mother.5.As the teacher entered the classroom, all the students shouted “Happy Birthday” to him.VII:
1She listened to her favorite rock music while singing along with the words.2She was putting on her jeans while asking me to hand her the sweater.3He banged on the door while opening it.4In the bathroom she put on some makeup while looking in the mirror.5The schoolmaster shot an angry glance at the naughty first grader while talking with his parents.Translation VIII:
1.As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into her room and shouted at her,“Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?”
2.The owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to.3.Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned it up, paying no attention to her father’s objection.4.As usual, when his parents don’t like what he wears, they start bugging him.5.At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communication open between teachers and students.6.It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for money along the streets.IX:
1.我認(rèn)為那些在鎮(zhèn)上游手好閑,在身上又文身又穿洞的青少年是在表達(dá)他們的個(gè)性。2.因特網(wǎng)提供了一種更快捷的方式,讓我們與全球的新老可戶取得聯(lián)系,并保持溝通渠道暢通無(wú)阻。
3.父母與自己十多歲的孩子的溝通問(wèn)題不僅僅在于“代溝”,而且還在于雙方都不完全理解對(duì)方的思想。
4.當(dāng)父母與子女間有了這類溝通障礙時(shí),青少年常常要經(jīng)理這么一個(gè)階段,在這個(gè)階段,他們覺(jué)得父母會(huì)讓他們沒(méi)面子,害怕他們搭補(bǔ)到自己朋友的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
5.比如,青少年希望在外呆到很晚,但是當(dāng)?shù)诙煸缟弦鸫采蠈W(xué)時(shí),那又是另一回事了.Cloze:
X: BBAAA AABCB AAACA CBAAC Text Structure Analysis XI:
Time markers: Sequenced actions
After her shower;Sandy brushed her hair ,put on her old, green T-shirt and some jeans.Then: She put her makeup and went to the kitchen。。Grabbed a glass of milk and ate a piece of toast while standing by the sink.Just then: Her mother, Jean, entered the kitchen.Structure Writing
XII: The first thing you should do to boil water.While waiting for it to boil, you can get your teapot out and put the right amount of tea leaves into it.When the water has come to boil, pour it into the teapot.Then wait for a few minutes to let the leaves steep.Next ? Enjoy the tea.Section B
Reading Skills I: F F O O F/O O O O Comprehension of the text II: CABDD CBA Vocabulary
III: 1.entitled 2 ruin 3 evaluate 4 trend 5 attitude 6 tend 7 curiosity 8 applying 9 response 10 concept IV: 1.to 2 in 3 between 4 about 5 across 6 to 7 to 8 in 9 to 10 for Keys to Exercises of Unit 3 of Book1 of NHCE
Section A
Vocabulary
III: 1.Inwardly 2 regret 3 occasion 4 complained 5 urged 6 coordinate 7 reluctance 8 envy 9 adjust 10 amazed IV: 1 in 2 of 3 on 4 on 5 to 6 out 7 to 8 to 9 on 10 about V.OJNLI CHEAF Sentence Structure VI:
1.He had his ears pierced even though I told him not to.2.It was exciting game even though no goals were scored.3.He was treated exactly like all the other workers even though he had just joined the company.4.Even though you disagree with her, she’s worth listening to.5.There was never enough money to support his family even though he was hard-working and did two jobs at the same time.VII:
1.After learning some simple Chinese, the American girl was able to communicate with the other in her class.2.When doing the writing exercise for this course, you should remember that you are writing according to a specific structure.3.Until finished, the problem was a continuous worry to me.4.While working at the computer, the young man was listening to music over the radio all the time.5.The grass will grow more quickly if watered regularly.Translation VIII:
1.I have decided to accept the new post, even though the job is not very well paid.2.The job has been taken to be very simple until(it is)actually started.3.Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter.4.He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance.5.This is an important meeting.Please see to it that you are not late for it.6.He is experienced businessman who has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years.IX:
1.他決心向那個(gè)女孩談?wù)勛约旱挠?jì)劃,即使他知道她很可能拒絕聽(tīng)。2.一離開(kāi)那條長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的正街,他就發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身處城里十分貧困的地區(qū)。3.聽(tīng)到那首歌,我不禁悲從中來(lái),想起了那些困苦的日子。
4.每個(gè)想過(guò)健康生活的人,都必須在工作和娛樂(lè)之間尋求適當(dāng)?shù)钠胶狻?/p>
5.我的第一位老板真讓人討厭,讓每個(gè)人日子難過(guò)似乎是他的樂(lè)趣。我干了沒(méi)多久就走人了。
6.你能確保在本周末之前完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎?倫敦有重要公干,總公司正在考慮派你去。Cloze:
X: ABCBB ABBCA CCABC CCABA Text Structure Analysis XI:
A general point: Unable to engage in many activities, my father still tried to participate in some way.Example1: When a local baseball team found itself without a manager, he kept it going.Example2: He liked to go to dances and parties, where he could have a good time just sitting and watching.Structure Writing
XII: All of my classmates believe that Sandy has a good taste for music.The music she listens to always has a clear, strong rhythm and the music has a message for us to think about.Also, the words in the music are just like poems, so beautiful and easy for us to remember.Section B
Reading Skills
I: 1.They found the man.2.He reached the airport in time.3.The old man dimly saw the young man.4.The young marine sat by the old man the whole night.5.A message came saying the real son was arriving Comprehension of the text II: ACBCC ABB Vocabulary
III: 1.sole 2 extend 3 startle 4 located 5 inform 6 interrupted 7 collapsed 8 exchange 9 apparent 10 enable IV: 1.The government has called for an immediate investigation of the activities of the police.2.We applied the medicine and in a few minutes Mrs.Johnson came to.3.She coldly said goodbye to her friends.With that she shut the door and cried in the room.4.Whatever your reason, I shall hold to my idea that people should be allowed to have private lives.5.To our surprise the stranger turned out to be allowed to an old friend of my mother’s.6.He’s not in the office;he’s now on his way to London for a meeting.7.When setting out on a long walk, always wear suitable shoes.8.He was too disappointed by this lack of success to try again.9.The couple loves each other dearly, but now and again they quarrel.10.In the subway station the poor old woman begged the passengers for money ,but they paid no attention to her.Keys to Exercises of Unit 4 of Book1 of NHCE
Section A
Vocabulary
III: 1contious 2 depressed 3ranges 4impressed 5 encounter 6introduction 7match 8physical 9 relaxed 10contact IV: 1are committed to 2take seriously 3 was absorbed in 4focus on 5made up his mind 6driving me crazy 7ranging from?8at her best 9Lighten up 10 kept her eyes on V.CMFIE BHJAK Sentence Structure
VI:1It rained for two weeks on end, completely flooding the village.2Not wanting to meet John at the party, she refused to attend it.3The bus arrived one hour late, causing me to miss the beginning of the game.4The marine sat there in the dimly lit ward, holding the old man’s hand and offering words of hope and strength.5Realizing he was too sick to tell whether or not I was his son, guess he really needed me.VII:
1.I was so excited about going traveling I couldn’t sleep.2.The chairman because so angry with his secretary he decided to fire him.3.She speaks English so well you would think it was her native language.4.He was so frightened he broke eye contact and looked out the window.5.His presentation was so interesting everyone listened very carefully.Translation VIII:
1She was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone coming in.2He was late for almost an hour for first meeting, leaving a bad impression on everyone.3Consciously or unconsciously, we make up our minds about people through their eyes , faces ,bodies, and attitudes.4Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life.5Many how-to books advise you that if you want to make a good impression, the trick is to be consistently you, at your best.6The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most people believe what they see over what they hear.IX:
1.史密斯教授關(guān)于形體語(yǔ)言的講座非常重要,所有的學(xué)生都很認(rèn)真地對(duì)待這次講座。2.董事長(zhǎng)意識(shí)到這不是她的錯(cuò),對(duì)她笑了笑來(lái)環(huán)節(jié)氣氛。3.她大怒,把我的杯子摔在地上,摔得粉碎。
4.觀察他的形體語(yǔ)言,你可以判斷出他是在跟你說(shuō)實(shí)話還是僅僅找個(gè)借口敷衍你。5.不管人們對(duì)你說(shuō)些什么,集注“觀其行勝于聞其言”。6.肢體動(dòng)作是表達(dá)感情的無(wú)意識(shí)形式,能向觀眾傳遞某種信息。Cloze:
X: CCBAC BCACC BBACA BCAAB Text Structure Analysis XI:
Your good qualities include: physical appearance energy rate of speech pitch and tone of voice gestures expression through the eyes the ability to hold the interest of others Structure Writing
XII :Body language is important in many cases: trying to win an election, addressing a family party, talking business at a conference, or giving a seminar at school.Section B Reading Skills
I: Besides speech, people use other forms to communicate.We communicate a great deal with our body movements.The clothes you wear also communicate many things.Small ornaments you wear communicate many things, too.A wealth of information form body language makes snap judgments seem sound.Comprehension of the text II:DCCAB BAD Vocabulary
III: 1status 2sign 3resented 4promoted 5assuming 6estimate 7campaign 8judgment 9accquainted 10norms IV: 1account for 2in part 3is content with 4feel at home 5lack of 6in relation to 7become acquainted with 8pick up 9find out 10 a wealth of
Keys to Exercises of Unit 5 of Book1 of NHCE
Section A
Vocabulary
III: 1immune2acquire 3constitutes4define5infected,infect 6illustrates 7emerge 8emphasize 9represents 10 threatened IV: 1regardless of 2at risk 3handing out 4distance?from 8feel comfortable with/about9in place of10surfing from V.LGIJM DOACF Sentence Structure
VI:1the way he teaches English 2whom I was expecting to stay with 3which was lost in the department store yesterday 4where Mary and I spent our childhood 5which the whole family considered VII:
1Despite his illness 2Despite a lot of difficulties 3despite his old age 4Despite the bad weather 5despite his hard work Translation VIII:
1I hope that the effort that we’ve made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS.2Despite all the efforts from the local organizations in the battle against AIDS,the number of people in rural areas diagnosed with ADIS has been increasing 3Please turn off the TV,because the noise will distract her from her homework.4It was long time before the compay implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.5You’d better learn something about the course before signing up for it.6The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting the development of local economy.IX:
1病人的免疫系統(tǒng)會(huì)將新的移植的心臟當(dāng)成異物而排斥。
2有人說(shuō)我么許多人飲食太糟,缺乏維他命和礦物質(zhì),我們的身心都受到損害。3生物醫(yī)學(xué)研究將會(huì)使很多愛(ài)滋病病毒感染者延長(zhǎng)壽命,生活少些痛苦。4中央政府已經(jīng)發(fā)布了一項(xiàng)五年行動(dòng)計(jì)劃,旨在鼓勵(lì)社會(huì)各部門(mén)都參加與愛(ài)滋病的防治。5一個(gè)人感染了愛(ài)滋病病毒,其癥狀一般要6到10您彩繪表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。
6許多年來(lái),人們眼睜睜看著愛(ài)滋病泛濫成災(zāi),爭(zhēng)論著有效的愛(ài)滋病防治措施在平窮國(guó)家究竟是否適用。Cloze:
XCCABC ABCBB ACACC Text Structure Analysis XI:
A method presented in a general statement: Train teenagers to educate their peers A general statement supported by a problem-solution pattern:
The problem: AIDS is spreading fastest among teenagers in the rural South.The solution: The stylists have established an “AIDS Busters” program which trains youth from 8 to 26 to go into the community and teach”AIDS101”to their peers.The evaluate:They make it simple and explain the risk of catching AIDS to friends their own age much better than an adult can.They also play a vital role in helping parents understand the types of peer pressure their children experience.Structure Writing
XII: Build more tall apartment buildings;The increase in population in cities is creating a housing problem.To solve the problem, one-family houses and older ones are being pulled down to make room for apartment buildings.When building space on the ground is used up, we can make use of the space in the air.This will help solve the housing problem in cities.Section B
Reading Skills
I:(1)I hurt myself when diving.(2)I hit my head on the board 2(1)I was very worried about something serious.(2)I was very worried that my wound had left blood in the pool.3(1)There was something more significant than winning.(2)I was very worried that I might infect other divers with AIDS as I spilled my blood in the pool.Comprehension of the text II:DDBCC BDD Vocabulary
III: 1assist 2bleeding 3competing 4confident 5explored 6commenced 7intense 8adopted 9spill 10 confused IV:1Prior of----Prior to 2confident with---confident of/in 3by haste---in haste 4find about---find out 5assist his wife on---assist his wife with 6with fear---for fear 7competed with each other with---competed with each other for 8thrust his knife to---thrust his knife into 9have a shot in---have a shot at 10start at---start with Keys to Exercises of Unit 6 of Book1 of NHCE
Section A
Vocabulary
III:1boasts2registered3employment4peculiarContinuousgraduated7dump8retreat 9contrary10treambled IV: 1in 2of 3behind 4about 5At 6about/7with 8by 9on/upon10at V.FMJGA DOLIC Sentence Structure
VI 1I know who he is.So does she.2We have come to realize all work is equally important.So has Sara.3I’d like another drink.So would John 4I’m not supposed to know who else objects to the plan.Nor/Neither are they.5He shouldn’t have imagined there would be joy in picking up trash.Nor/Neither should Steve.VII:1Even if the calculation is right 2even if they raise the price 3Even if she may not return me the money 4even if she may doesn’t come
5Even if we achive great success in our work Translation VIII:
1The police got to the station five minutes after the explosion, and so did the reporters 2Even if you disagree with her, she is worth listening to.3The news reporters were given nothing but bare facts by the officials in charge of the investigation 4The room was well decorated, but the color of the curtain did not go well with the overall style.5Whenever we go back to the place where my husband was born, we always make the rounds of his relatives.6Contrary to his hope, his girlfriend’s parents are not as approachable as parents.IX:
1我問(wèn)過(guò)好幾位服務(wù)員,可他們什么也沒(méi)說(shuō),只朝著我笑,直到這是我才意識(shí)到我的英語(yǔ)不夠好。
2校長(zhǎng)對(duì)那位院長(zhǎng)非常生氣,進(jìn)而解除了他的院長(zhǎng)職務(wù)。
3如果你當(dāng)著孩子朋友的面問(wèn)這個(gè)問(wèn)題,即使他想說(shuō)“是”也可能會(huì)說(shuō)“不是”。4如果你想畢業(yè)時(shí)獲得學(xué)位,你要么別玩網(wǎng)上游戲,要么別去打零工。5雖然他未接受過(guò)大學(xué)教育,他卻瞧不起那些沒(méi)有大學(xué)學(xué)歷的人。6他曾就公司的管理問(wèn)題提了好幾個(gè)建議,但沒(méi)有一個(gè)管用。Cloze:
XACBCA CACBA BBCAC BACBA Text Structure Analysis XI:
Viewpoints: People look down on trash men.Example1: Tf you say”hello” to them, they stare at you in surprise.they don’t realize we’re human.Example2: Once I told a lady not to put ashes in her trash man.She said,” Who are you to say what goes? You’re nothing but a trash man.Structure Writing
XII: People come to Beijing for different purposes.Thousands upon thousands of foreign students are studying different subjects at universities in Beijing.Every year a large number of foreign businessmen from all parts of the world visit Beijing, for varies kinds of business talks or international conferences.In addition, travelers both at home and abroad come to Beijing for visiting places of historic interest during their holiday or visiting their friends and relatives in Beijing.Section B
Reading Skills
I:1spend part of his time on 2continue to support himself with drugs and food 3settle their accounts with the company/any money owed to them 4nervous and worried 5a person who is likely to suffer a heart attack Comprehension of the text II:DDCDA CBB Vocabulary
III:
1Devoting2bear3accurate4manufacturing5inquiry6afford7admired8replacing9retired 10ignored IV:1out 2up 3out 4aroud 5up 6to 7to 8for 9of 10to
新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)(第二版)第1冊(cè)Unit 7答案
Vocabulary III.1.identify 2.attach 3.instinct 4.polish 5.unusual 6.offend 7.detail 8.slight 9.foundation 10.rob IV.1.details 2.robbed 3.offended 4.polishing 5.identify 6.slight 7.instinct 8.attached 9.foundation 10.unusual V.1.attached to 2.Looking through 3.hold dear 4.pulling into 5.face to face with 6.rather than 7.out of control 8.eaten away at 9.have mercy on 10.got to their feet VI.1.G 2.H 3.J 4.L 5.O 6.A 7.C 8.M 9.D 10.E Sentence structure 1.They should have their pay increased.2.I had my first book accepted for publication that year.3.George had his papers taken form him at the police station 4.I had my wallet stolen while I was on holiday.5.The couple are going to have their wedding photos enlarged at the store.VIII.1.rather than to her daughter 2.rather than harm them 3.rather than leaving everything to the last minute 4.Rather than using the last of my cash 5.rather than increase pay Translation IX.1.The police had the photograph of the missing girl enlarged so that they could recognize her easily.2.When I go to work, I prefer to take a bus rather than drive and that morning was no exception.3.When he saw his granddaughter coming into the house(Seeing his granddaughter coming into the house), the old man got to his feet and moved several steps unexpectedly as if he could walk by himself.4.At that time we focused our attention on that painting without noticing anything unusual around us, and we can’t offer any additional details.5.The couple pulled their car into the parking lot and then headed for the cinema.6.It’s a question we have to face no matter how unpleasant it is.X.1.經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴他,婦女的天性昌保護(hù)自己而不是去傷害攻擊者。2.自從她把墻重新粉刷了后,這房間好看多了。
3.在這個(gè)國(guó)家的許多地方,青少年犯罪已經(jīng)失去了控制,這個(gè)城市也不例外。4.搶劫案發(fā)生后的幾周,他不敢出門(mén),害怕自己再次與劫匪面對(duì)面遭遇。5.受害者向警察描述她是怎樣突然遭到一個(gè)從灌木叢中出來(lái)的人搶劫的。6.如今,對(duì)許多美國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō),周末工作已經(jīng)不幸地成為了慣例,而不是例外。Cloze XI.1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.C Text Structure Analysis XII.Analysis: The set of actions leading to the main idea: got up to his feet, found the keys, entered his house and called 911 the operator took a description and sent a police car had a drink, the policemen came and took a report Main idea: He reported the robbery to the police.Structured Writing XIII.I climbed the ladder, heard my dive announced, and started the moves to thrust myself into the air.Then I dove into the pool.I enjoyed the quietness underwater, and then swam to the side of the pool.I was wondering about my score when suddenly, my coach leaped into the air.The crowd cheered, and I knew I’d won the gold medal.Section B Reading Skills I,1.For self-defense 2.She is afraid that she might kill someone.3.According to the following paragraphs, the write feels uncomfortable about the imagined robbery because she unfairly imagined the robber was a black man.4.According to common sense, a robber must be physically strong.The writer doesn’t see women as being strong enough to rob someone, and she thinks of black men as particularly dangerous.5.A neighborhood with a bad name because of frequent crime, violence, or safely dangerous.6.Killing a human being just for money is wrong, according to the writer.7.Locking the doors at the sight of a black man is really shameful.8.This means that the writer hopes the robber takes away the money and no violence occurs.Comprehension of the Text II.1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C Vocabulary III.1.intention 2.advocates 3.violence 4.dominate 5.reveal 6.omitted 7.confronted 8.affected 9.intended 10.transported IV.1.is intended for 2.be capable of 3.At the sight of 4.live with 5.are immune to 6.keep? from 7.Ignorance of 8.heard of 9.affected by 10.in reality 新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)(第二版)第1冊(cè)Unit 8答案 Vocabulary III1.sources 2.stable 3.process 4.composed 5.observing 6.combination 7.explosion 8.existence 9.occupied 10.creation IV.1.at 2.in 3.on 4.for 5.on 6.between 7.for 8.with 9.at 10.of V.1.J 2.L 3.G 4.M 5.O 6.A 7.I 8.B 9.D 10.E Sentence Structure VI.1.It is easiest to examine the sudden arrival of a new idea in the great creative personalities, many of whom experienced it in an intensified form.2.The Gaels’ offspring are the modern Scots and Irish, some of whom still speak the Gaelic language.3.George explained that this was the official dress for taking examination, many of which wee held in June.4.The Miracle, for which his unconscious mind had been seeking for so long, happened at last.5.The conscious mind at the moment of creation knew nothing of the actual processes through which the solution was found.VII.1.the more knowledge he will have 2.the less he liked it 3.the less you have to pay for it 4.the more exciting it will be 5.the greater progress you will make Translation III.1.There are twenty universities in this city, some of which are world-famous.2.the more he thinks about it, the angrier he becomes.3.She was filled with pity for the innocent victims.4.He was occupied with his business matters and didn’t have time to think about a holiday.5.The country’s economy depends to some degree on the import of raw materials.6.After several discussions between the members of the committee, a new plan of action began to take shape.IX.1.出租汽車(chē)公司新雇了50個(gè)司機(jī),其中有的人剛拿到駕駛證。2.一個(gè)人越?jīng)]有智慧,就越不知道自己缺的就是智慧。
3.暫時(shí)沒(méi)有必要采取任何行動(dòng)。過(guò)一晚再作決定,明天上午告訴我你的想法。4.近年來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)惡化,尋求緊急食品和住房援助的美國(guó)窮人數(shù)目去年增加了7%。5.我們的消息來(lái)源說(shuō),下星期有可能發(fā)生另一次襲擊,也許就在城市中心地區(qū)。6.在這個(gè)醫(yī)療體系內(nèi),對(duì)各位醫(yī)生支付的款項(xiàng)按照他們當(dāng)月的醫(yī)療成本進(jìn)行調(diào)整。Cloze X.1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.A Structured Writing XII.When I stated to learn English at my junior middle school, I had a kind and patient teacher.She was very encouraging to all of her students.Because of her encouragement, I answered every question I could eagerly, never worrying much about making mistakes.I was at the top of my class for two years.In contrast, the method by which I was taught English in senior middle school was not well suited to my learning style.My new teacher quickly punished those who gave wrong answers.Whenever we answered incorrectly, she would shout at us.As a result I lost my desire and confidence and did not make any progress in learning.Section BReading Skills I.1.A 2.B 3C 4.C 5.A Comprehension of the Text1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A Vocabulary III.1.advantage 2.remarked 3.claimed 4.convince 5.productive 6.enquiry 7.potential 8.transfer 9.recall 10.enhance IV.1.together 2.On 3.of 4.for 5.up 6.away 7.on/upon 8.in 9.to 10.of 新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)(第2版)第1冊(cè)Unit 9答案 III.nt 1.accomplish 2.responsibility 3.amou 4.performance 5.alter 6.adapt 7.aroused 8.remarkable 9.investigate 10.entertain IV.1.out 2.to 3.in 4.from 5.back 6.as 7.with 8.with 9.behind 10.on V.1.G 2.L 3.D 4.F 5.K 6.N 7.O 8.I 9.C 10.A Sentence Structure VI.1.Should you change your mind, no one will be upset.2.Should a serious crisis arise, the public would have to be informed of it.3.Should you fail in the exam, your parents and teacher will not blame you.4.Should you have a major change in your plan, let us know in time.5.should your car break down, change to a bus.VII.1.You should talk to your teacher instead of just complaining to me about it.2.They raised prices and cut production, instead of cutting costs.3.He decided that he would drive back to town instead of putting up for the night at the hotel.4.He nodded his head instead of saying anything where his voice might express the real truth.5.My mother prefers making her own clothes instead of buying clothes in the shops.Translation VIII.1.Should you have any doubt about the plan, please feel free to contact us at any time.2.We have learned how to face reality instead of escaping from it.3.It just proves that you can’t hope to turn in a worthy report if you haven’t done enough preparation.4.We have to face that possibility no matter how unlikely it may sound.5.The newcomers found it hard to adapt themselves to the climate there.6.It strikes me as odd that school children are required to come to school two hours before class.IX.1.遺憾的是,他也一點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)都不會(huì)說(shuō),但是如果你想去某個(gè)地方,把地址寫(xiě)下來(lái)交給他就行了。
2.下次你若有問(wèn)題,要考慮怎樣改變處境,不要過(guò)于擔(dān)心各種負(fù)面因素。3.不管什么天氣,她平均每天跑15英里。
4.好的攝影作品和普通的攝影作品最重要的一個(gè)區(qū)別因素是用光手法。5.實(shí)際上,大多數(shù)員工從不愿意把新產(chǎn)品使用手冊(cè)堅(jiān)持看完。
6.一旦你感到放松后,就把注意力集中在音樂(lè)上,看看心中有什么意象出現(xiàn)。Cloze X.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 110.A 11.A 12.C 3.B 14.C 15.C Structured Writing XII.Visual aids offer several advantages.The primary advantage is clarity.If you are discussing an object, you can make your message clearer by showing the object.If you are citing statistics, showing how something works, or demonstrating a technique, a visual aid will make you information more vivid to your audience.By using visual aids in your speeches, you often will make it easier for listeners to understand exactly what you are trying to communicate.Another advantage of visual aids is interest.The interest generated by visual images is so strong that visual aids are now widely used in many areas, not just speechmaking.Section BReading Skills I.1.B 2.B 3.D Comprehension of the Text II.1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.C unit10 Vocabulary III.1.available 2.banned 3.predict 4.fate 5.host 6.posted 7.advertise 8 enormous 9.involves 10.survey IV.1.out 2.from 3.out 4.for 5.to 6.up 7.in 8.in 9.through 10.about 6.ensured 7.conscience 8.integrity 9.yield 10.appointed IV.1.to 2.In 3.of 4.for 5.on/upon 6.of 7.in 8.at 9.to 10.with V.1.G 2.L 3.B 4.O 5.D 6.N 7.C 8.E 9.I 10.K Sentence Structure VI.1.Where I live there are plenty of sheep.2.Your coat is where you left it.3.I will go where you go.4.Where conscience remains integrity stays.5.Where he appears laughter can be heard.VII.1.What I say and do 2.what matters is not winning but participating 3.what we students should always keep in mind 4.what it takes to start and run a company 5.what we should do today Translation VIII.1.I keep the picture where I can see it very day as it reminds me of my university days.2.In some countries, what is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.3.He is used to keeping a dictionary at hand so that he can find the meaning of new words he comes across.4.When confronted with personal pressure, you should stand firmly for your belief that you will reach your ultimate goal.5.In other words, be yourself and face reality, but don’t sell out to convenience.6.I don’t like those people who always rely on external factors in order to feel good about themselves.IX.1.湯姆相信“為錢(qián)而掙錢(qián)”,他的許多老同學(xué)都認(rèn)為他的把自己賣(mài)給了營(yíng)利主義。
2.重要的是,你只有學(xué)會(huì)了尊重自己,才能贏得別人的尊重。
3.使他取得成功的是他的決心,他不甘屈服的精神,也可能還有他的正直。4.老師表?yè)P(yáng)了那些學(xué)習(xí)用功、考試考得好的學(xué)生。
5.通過(guò)唱唱歌,散散步,欣賞欣賞自然界的美,我就能使自己感覺(jué)良好。6.如果你繼續(xù)這樣努力工作,你在任何別的公司都能干得很好。Cloze X.1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 0.A 11.B 12.A 13.C 4.C 15.B 16.C 7.A 8.C 19.A 20.C Structured Writing XII.Persistence is essential to success.Probably the greatest example of persistence is Abraham Lincoln.Born into poverty, Lincoln was faced with defeat throughout his life.He lost eight elections, twice failed in business and suffered a nervous breakdown.He could have quit many times.But he didn’t and because he didn’t quit, he was elected and became one of the greatest presidents in the history of the United States.Section Breading skills I.1—F 2—E 3—A 4—G 5—B 6—C 7—D Comprehension of the Text II.1.D 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B Vocabulary III.1.cheated 2.inclined 3.reconciled 4.contemporary 5.transformed 6.notion 7.ultimate 8.appropriate 9.curb 10.expense IV.1.to 2.of 3.as 4.for 5.over 6.in 7.of 8.on 9.of 10.of