第一篇：英語寫作中常用套話和高頻句式

英語寫作應(yīng)試技巧講義 編者：蔡其倫

英語寫作中常用套話和高頻句式

一.常用于開頭的短語、句式

1.With the(rapidly)growing popularity of(computers/private cars/Jazz/football/basket ball/golf/tennis/classical music/pianos/American rock'n'roll/disco/frozen food/fast food/coca cola/coffee/telephones/mobile phones/house interior decoration/horticulture/going abroad to study/traveling/beauty salons/insurance/credit cards/second job/supermarkets/pets)in China, the quality of our lives have been considerably/changed.2.With the(rapid)growth of(our economy/population/private enterprises/light industry/housing industry), many problems such as(water shortages, traffic jams and industrial pollution/waste of energy, lack of professionals and chaotic management)are beginning to surface.3.With the development of(science and technology/market economy,/electronics industry/women liberation movement/high education)more and more people come to realize that...4.Currently, there is a widespread concern over(illegal publication/drug abuse/alcohol abuse/drunk driving/high school dropouts/teenage pregnancy/corruption of civil servants/state owned companies in deficit/unemployment/high criminal rate/high inflation rate/sexual discrimination/smoking/children with a single parent/traffic accidents/fake products/pornography/disregard of public properties/grain production/ environmental pollution/acid rains/wildlife extinction/children abuse/food shortage/ water shortage/excessive use of chemical fertilizers/traffic jam/rapid urbanization/ overpopulation/tax frauds/fire hazards around us/waste of food/waste of energy/ negative influence of western cultures/violence/decrease of farmland).5.Currently, there is a serious concern that(many state owned companies are in deficit.../quite a few Chinese cities face the problems of water shortages, industrial pollution and waste of energy).6.The government is/We are seriously concerned with(overpopulation/high inflation rate/drug abuse.)7.In the last two decades/In the past tell years, millions of(private enterprises/supermarkets/beauty salons/fast food restaurants/garages/private schools)have mushroomed all over China.8.In recent years, many Chinese families have owned(cars/telephones/video cameras/computers...)9.Nowadays, a heated debate/discussion about...is under way in China.Some people believe that....whereas others argue that...10.There are some reasons for owning(private cars/personal computers).To begin with....Next....Last....There are, on the other hand, many reasons against it.First....Second....Finally....11.There are many advantages and :disadvantages in(owning a car)12.Now an increasing number of people come to realize that..13.There is no doubt that...14.There are some basic differences between(the large and small enterprises).In the small enterprise you....In the large enterprise you...15.There are various/at least three ways/possible techniques/problems/methods)to do something.16.Smoking/Alcoholic beverage should be banned from college campuses for two reasons.The first reason is that...The second reason is that...(On the one hand....On the other hand....)17.The possible solutions of(the energy crisis/water shortages/these social problems)depend an three factors...18.The two major reasons responsible for(the rapid economic growth/the widespread of fake products)are...19.Different people have different attitudes towards...Some are in favor of...while others are against...20.When it comes to(private cars/trade protection/abortion/human right/urbanization/market economy/recycling/banning fireworks etc,)most people believe that...;but other people argue that...21.Have you ever gone...? Have you ever been to...? If you have no experience like these, your life is an inadequate one.22.Are you...? Are you...? We are, usually.23.In large part as a consequence of..., somebody have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on something.24.We expect the day will come when A with its characteristic of...25.Being adj.is one of the virtues that people must possess(not only in...but also in.../during.../when...)26.What A to B, that C to D 27.Currently, there is a widespread/serious concern over that...28.The reasons for the...are manifold, for instance,...29.Several factors contribute to this..., such as..., as for as I’m concerned, however,...is the most significant ingredient/element.未經(jīng)允許 不得翻印 英語寫作應(yīng)試技巧講義 編者：蔡其倫

30....is more violent than what we thought it should be before.31.There are intimate relations between the two.二.常用于結(jié)尾或總結(jié)的短語、句式

在結(jié)尾段中還可以考慮下面的表達(dá)方法(如進(jìn)行預(yù)見/提出建議/做出評議/發(fā)出號召或指出解決方法等)1.It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to 2.To conclude, we can see that(the best way/the possible solution)is...3.In short,(shortage of water, decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution)are the major problems to be solved to(increase grain production.)4.In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should make great efforts to....5.In a word, there are three suggestions we must follow, only in this way can we(achieve a great success).6.It is time for us to take an active part in...7.Let us work hand in hand to(solve these social problems.)8.It goes without saying that....9.I wont to(be a teacher/do sth)not only because...but also because...10.Who is to say that(you will not be the victim of fake products again and again)11....in general/above all/with the result that/as a result/consequently,...12.As far as I am concerned/as for me,...13.This truth above seems to be self-evident.14.Whether we examine the...above, such things can happens anywhere anytime to anyone.15.In my point of view, I like/prefer A much more than B.16.I still prefer A, however, for they teach me not only to be...but also to be...，both in...and in....17.There is no doubt that...18.In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should efforts to...19.To a large extent,..., therefore, reflects...20.If all above mentioned measures are achieved,...21.Wherever you are and whatever you do,...is always meaningful.22.So clear/evident/obvious it is that there are quite different opinions on it.23.Now, which one do you prefer-----the one...or the one...? Were it left to me to select, I should not hesitated a moment to choose the former/latter.三.并列句型

1)Some people like A due to....However, there are many young people, including me, especially like B.2)There might be two reasons, I think..., for the change.3)A and B are both important, they are attribute which are equally necessary for a person to achieve success in his life.4)Different people have different attitudes towards..., some believe that...others, however, argue that...still others maintain that...5)First...besides, in addition...what’s more...6)For one thing...nevertheless, for another...四.轉(zhuǎn)折句型

1)...Such defects as mentioned above can be prevented by the other way of...2)Except for...’s sake only.3)Perhaps A is the wrong word, however, B might be better.4)First...last but not least...5)Shall we do this? Not necessary the case.6)..., and vice versa indeed.7)On the contrary, in spite of these increase...8)Compared with A, B has many advantages such as...9)Not so much...as he had talked about.10)..., the truth of the matter, however, is that...11)For some, the way maybe right, nevertheless, for many others...12)As everything going to the extreme has its negative aspects, so has...13)It is fairly well know that...however, it is less know that...14)..., but this was not always the case.15)At first,...different in their opinions, on second thoughts, however, all of them agree to...16)None the less(盡管如此)...17)When people succeed, it is because of hard work, however, luck has a lot to do with it too.18)..., sometimes it isn’t totally the case, however.19)Do some A else but B.五.名理句型

1)It is usually the case that...2)It is plain common sense---the more/less...the more/less...3)The serious reality had taught us a lesson: not being environment friendly will be avenged mercilessly.4)As a proverb says/as is known to all/as a popular saying goes,...5)I can think of no better illustration than an English poem/adage which goes like this:...6)The old story of...can serve as a good illustration that...六.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

未經(jīng)允許 不得翻印 英語寫作應(yīng)試技巧講義 編者：蔡其倫

1)With/due to/spurred by...we can certainly cope with any task we are faced with, that is,...2)The reason why...is no other than...as I know.3)The same thing is true with...4)What I want to point out is that, for a person who wants to be successful in life and to be useful in society, he will have to learn to be both A and B.5)What a wonderful picture? Especially for we students always swimming in the sea of books!6)It’s high time that immediate measures were taken to better the strength and face the challenges.7)Before everything else,...is the secret of success.七.圖表句型

1)From the figures/statistics given in the table it can be seen/noticed that...2)From the graph/table/diagram/chart above, we can see that...obviously.3)As show in the chart/by the graph...4)Have you ever anticipated the prospects of...in the coming decades? Let us just take a look at the figures of...as shown in the graph above.5)The gap between...and...will be further widened.6)In face of increasingly serious shortage of energy, we should take effective measures/which of the measures we should take? 7)It is clear that the increase of percentage gets greater and greater.8)By..., the number of...had less/more than doubled/tripled compared with that of...9)短語：made up about.../the figure amounted to/will rise to/will reach/will double that/will tripled that 八.表示變化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years.2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.3）The computer has brought about many changes in education.九.表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀

1）We cannot ignore the fact that...2）No one can deny the fact that...3）There is no denying the fact that...4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5）However，that’s not the case.十.表示比較

1）Compared with A，B...2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3）There is a striking contrast between them.十一.表示措施

1）We should take some effective measures．

2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties． 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．

4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with． 十二.表示數(shù)量

1）It has increased（decreased）from...to...2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000.3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％compared with that of January.十三.表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth.2）People have different opinions on this problem.3）People take different views of（on）the question.4）Some people believe that...Others argue that...注：一個(gè)段落有時(shí)很適宜以問句開始，考生應(yīng)掌握這一寫作方法。

十四.表示結(jié)論

1）In short，it can be said that...2）It may be briefly summed up as follows.3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that...注：例句1可用于任何一個(gè)段落的結(jié)論句；例句3則多用文章結(jié)論段的第一句。

十五.表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this．

2）The reasons for this are as follows． 3）The reason for this is obvious．

4）The reason for this is not far to seek． 5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

注：如考生寫第一個(gè)句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個(gè)句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。十六.表示好處

未經(jīng)允許 不得翻印 英語寫作應(yīng)試技巧講義 編者：蔡其倫

1）It has the following advantages．

2）It does us a lot of good． 3）It benefits us quite a lot．

4）It is beneficial to us． 5）It is of great benefit to us． 十七.表示壞處

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．

2）It does us much harm． 3）It is harmful to us．

十八.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能

1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb．to do sth．

2）We think it necessary to do sth．

3）It plays an important role in our life． 十九.套語

1）It’s well known to us that...2）As is known to us，...3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about.4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that...5）As proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way.（補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容）英文作文活用之52句型

I.用于文章主題句

1.不用說，…；毫無疑問，….It goes without saying that子句 =(It is)needless to say(that)子句 = It is obvious that子句 = Obviously, S.+ V.例︰It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.不用說早睡早起是值得的。

2.…是不可能的;無法…

There is no Ving.= There is no way of Ving.= There is no possibility of Ving.= It is impossible to V.= It is out of the question to V.= No one can V.= We cannot V.例︰There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.不可否認(rèn)的?成功的事業(yè)關(guān)鍵在于健康的身心。

3.我深信… I am greatly convinced(that)子句 = I am greatly assured(that)子句 例︰I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.我深信預(yù)防是于治療。4.在各種…之中?… Among various kinds of …, …= Of all the …, …

例︰Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.在各種運(yùn)動中?我尤其喜歡慢跑。5.…是很容易證明的。It can be easily proved(that)子句

例︰It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.時(shí)間最珍貴是很容易證明的。6.…無論如何強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過 … cannot be overemphasized

例︰The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.交通安全的重要性無論如何強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過。7.就我的看法?…；我認(rèn)為… In my opinion, …= To my mind, ….= As far as I am concerned, …= I am of the opinion that子句

例︰In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.就我的看法?打電動玩具既花費(fèi)時(shí)間也有害健康。

8.(A)每個(gè)人都知道…Everyone knows(that)子句

(B)就我所知?…As far as my knowledge is concerned, …

例︰As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.就我所知?下列方法對我?guī)椭艽蟆?/p>

9.毫無疑問地?…There is no doubt(that)子句

例︰There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.毫無疑問地?近視在我國的年輕人中是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題。

10.根據(jù)我個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)?…According to my personal experience, … = Based on my personal experience, … 例︰According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.根據(jù)我個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)?微笑已帶給我許多好處。

11.在我認(rèn)識的人當(dāng)中?也許沒有一個(gè)人比…更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than …

例︰Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.在我認(rèn)識的人當(dāng)中?也許沒有一個(gè)人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。12.在我的求學(xué)過程中?我忘不了…In the course of my schooling.I will never forget …

例︰In the course of my schooling.I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.在我的求學(xué)過程中?我忘不了學(xué)習(xí)英文所遭到的大困難。

13.(A)隨著人口的增加?… With the increase/growth of the population, …(B)隨著科技的進(jìn)步, … With the advance of science and technology, …

例︰With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.隨著臺灣經(jīng)未經(jīng)允許 不得翻印 英語寫作應(yīng)試技巧講義 編者：蔡其倫

濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展?許多社會問題產(chǎn)生了。

14.(A)在這信息的年代?…扮演重要的角色。In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role.(B)在今日工業(yè)社會中?…是生命不可或缺的。In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life.例︰In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.在這信息的年代?計(jì)算機(jī)扮演非常重要的角色。

15.在討論…?一個(gè)人不得不承認(rèn)…。In dealing with …, one cannot but admit(that)子句

例︰In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible.在討論未來的職業(yè)?一個(gè)人不得不承認(rèn)盡早決定未來的職業(yè)很重要。16.世上沒有什么比…更令我高興。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as …

例︰Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.世上沒有什么比到快餐店吃漢堡更令我高興。

17.… 是必要的 It is necessary that S(should)V

… 是重要的 It is important/essential that S(should)V … 是適當(dāng)?shù)?It is proper that S(should)V … 是緊急的 It is urgent that S(should)V 例︰It is proper that we(should)keep the public places clean.我們當(dāng)保持公共場所清潔是應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)摹?8.每當(dāng)我聽到…?我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.每當(dāng)我做…? 我就忍不住感到悲傷。Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.每當(dāng)我想到…?我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.每當(dāng)我遭遇…?我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.每當(dāng)我看到… 我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.例︰每當(dāng)我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪?我就忍不住感到悲傷。Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.19.據(jù)說… It is said(that)子句

一般認(rèn)為… It is thought(that)子句 大家都知道… It is known(that)子句

據(jù)報(bào)導(dǎo)… It is reported(that)子句 一般預(yù)料… It is expected(that)子句

一般估計(jì)… It is estimated(that)子句 一般相信… It is believed(that)子句

例︰It is believed(that)reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴(kuò)大我們的心胸。

20.…的主要理由是…The main reason why …..is(that)子句

例︰The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環(huán)境日一敗壞。21.俗語說得好：「…」。Well goes an old saying, “…”= As an old saying goes(runs, says), “…”= An old saying goes, “…”= It's an old saying(that)子句

例︰As an old saying goes, “Honesty is the best policy.”俗話說得好：「誠實(shí)為上策」。22.(A)…用下列方法… … in the following ways.(B)…有三個(gè)主要理由?！?for three major reasons.(C)要…?至少我們可做三件事。To …, there are at least three things we can do.例︰(A)我用下列方法增加信心。I increase my confidence in the following ways.(B)人們學(xué)外語有三個(gè)理由。People learn a foreign language for three major reasons.(C)為了維護(hù)健康?我們每天至少可做三件事。To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.II.用于文章承轉(zhuǎn)句

23.那就是(說)…；亦即…That is to say, …= That is, …= Namely, …

例︰We need to live a regular life.That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.我們生活需有規(guī)律。也就是說?早睡早起?戒除煙酒。

24.(A)基于這個(gè)理由?… For this reason, …

(B)為了這個(gè)目的?… For this purpose, …

例︰For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.基于這個(gè)理由?我已決定把行醫(yī)作為未來的職業(yè)。

25.我們有理由相信…We have reasons to believe(that)子句

例︰We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.我們有理由相信體罰應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格禁止。

26.事實(shí)上?…As a matter of fact, …= In fact, …

例︰As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.事實(shí)上?健康才是最重要。

未經(jīng)允許 不得翻印 英語寫作應(yīng)試技巧講義 編者：蔡其倫

27.(A)例如?… For example, …

(B)拿…做例子 Take … for example.例︰For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.例如?我們盲目地提高生活水準(zhǔn)?卻降低生活品質(zhì)。28.此外?我們不應(yīng)忽視…Besides(In addition), we should not neglect …

例︰In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.此外?我們不應(yīng)忽視每個(gè)人都想要一個(gè)溫馨祥和的社會。

29.相反地?…on the contrary, …= by contrast, …

例︰On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.相反地?少數(shù)學(xué)生似乎還在鬼混。30.另一方面?…on the other hand, …

例︰The government should enforce laws strictly.On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.政府應(yīng)嚴(yán)格執(zhí)法?另一方面?大眾也應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)減少污染的好習(xí)慣。31.然而?很可惜的是…However, it is a pity that子句

例︰However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.然而?很可惜的是他總是臨時(shí)抱佛腳。

32.換言之?…in other words, …= to put it differently 例︰In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to)my goal.換言之?我會盡最大的努力達(dá)成我的目標(biāo)。33.別人可能認(rèn)為這是事實(shí)?但我不是。我認(rèn)為…It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't.I believe that子句

例︰It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't.I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end.別人可能認(rèn)為這是事實(shí)?但我不是。我認(rèn)為… 34.從此之后?我已發(fā)現(xiàn)…Ever since then, I have found that子句

例︰Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives.從此之后?我已發(fā)現(xiàn)… 35.這樣說來?假如...?當(dāng)然毫無疑問地…。In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt(that)子句

例︰In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.這樣說來?假如我們能善用時(shí)間?當(dāng)然毫無疑問地我們會成功。36.更嚴(yán)重的是?…。What is more serious is(that)子句

例︰What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.更嚴(yán)重的是?我們不珍惜野生動物。37.鑒于社會的實(shí)際需要?…。In view of the practical need of society, ….例︰In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.鑒于社會的實(shí)際需要?愈來愈多人對學(xué)英語有興趣。III.用于文章結(jié)論句

38.如果能實(shí)踐這三點(diǎn)?…。If one can really put the three points into action(practice), …

例︰If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life.如果能實(shí)踐這三點(diǎn)?…。39.做這些簡單之事?我們一定可以…。By doing these simple things, we surely can ….例︰By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day.做這些簡單之事?我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。40.如此?我相信…。In this way, I believe(that)子句

例︰In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.如此?我相信大家能夠像我一樣?享受乘坐公車的樂趣。

41.實(shí)踐這些?…。By putting them(the above)into practice, ….例︰By putting them(the above)into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education.實(shí)踐這些?在智育方面我一直能不斷進(jìn)步。42.(A)唯有符合此三項(xiàng)要求?我們才能…。Only by living up to the three requirements, can we ….(B)唯有通力合作?我們才能…。Only with combined efforts, can we ….例︰Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course.唯有通力合作?我們才能期望臺灣不久有新的面貌。43.最后?但并非最不重要?…。Last but no least, ….例︰Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.最后?但并非最不重要?教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。

44.這證據(jù)顯示～的重要性在怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過。This evidence shows that the importance of ～ cannot be overemphasized.例︰This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.這證據(jù)顯示交通安全的重要性在怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過。

未經(jīng)允許 不得翻印 英語寫作應(yīng)試技巧講義 編者：蔡其倫

45.由于這些理由?我…。For these reasons, I ….例︰For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise.由于這些理由?我認(rèn)為在臺灣接受大學(xué)教育是明智的。

46.總而言之?…。In conclusion, …= To sum up, …

例︰In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations.總而言之?好國民應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。47.因此?我們能下個(gè)結(jié)論?那就是…。We can, therefore, come to the conclusion(that)子句

例︰We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.因此?我們能下個(gè)結(jié)論?那就是世上自由罪珍貴。48.如果我們能做到如上所述?毫無疑問地?…。If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt(that)子句 例︰If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English如果我們能做到如上所述?毫無疑問地?我們就能精通英語。49.因此?這就是…的原因。Thus, this is the reason why ….例︰Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.因此?這就是我重感冒的原因。50.所以?我們應(yīng)該了解…。Therefore, we should realize(that)子句

例︰Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.所以?我們應(yīng)該了解學(xué)英文不能沒有字典。51.因此?由上列的討論我們可以明了…。We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion(that)子句 例︰We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.因此?由上列的討論我們可以明了毅力可以克服任何困難。52.（1）從～觀點(diǎn)來看?…。From the ～ point of view, ….（2）根據(jù)～的看法?…。According to ～ point of view, ….例︰From the political point of view, it is a very complex problem.從政治的觀點(diǎn)來看?這是一個(gè)很復(fù)雜的問題。

未經(jīng)允許 不得翻印

第二篇：各種英語書信寫作句式與套話

【各種英語書信寫作句式與套話】【英文信件范文】【英文信件的結(jié)束語的寫法、句型】需要的同學(xué)火速收藏?。?/p>

1、投訴信

開頭: I am writing to inform you that I am dissatisfied（不滿意）with your …

結(jié)尾: I understand you will give immediate attention to（馬上關(guān)注）this matter.I would like to have this matter settled by the end of …

2、詢問信

開頭: I would be most grateful（感激的）if you could send me information regarding/concerning（關(guān)于）…

I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding …

結(jié)尾: Your prompt（立刻的）attention to this letter would be highly appreciated（感激）.I am looking forward to hearing from you.3、請求信

開頭: I am writing to seek for your assistance（幫助）in …

結(jié)尾: I would like to thank you for your generous（慷慨的）help in this matter.4、道歉信

開頭: I am writing to apologize（道歉）for …

I am writing to say sorry for …

結(jié)尾: I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies（道歉）.5、感謝信

開頭: I would like to convey（表達(dá)）in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for …

結(jié)尾: I must thank you again for your generous help.6、建議信

開頭: I am writing to express my views concerning（關(guān)于）…

You have asked me for my advice with regard to … and I will try to make some conducive可行性的suggestions.表達(dá)建議常用句式和套話

I feel that it would be beneficial（有益處的）if …

I would like to suggest that … You may consider doing …

結(jié)尾: I would be ready to discuss this matter to further details.7、求職信

開頭: I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a waitress …

I am writing to apply for the position of the sales manager advertised in China Daily yesterday.結(jié)尾:

I believe I have the qualifications（資格）and experience for this post（職位）, and am therefore enclosing my resume.Thank you for considering my application and I am glad to be called at any time for an interview.If you need to know more about me, please contact me at …

8、推薦信

開頭: I would like to present（人名）… for your consideration in your search for a qualified manager.悉聞貴處欲招聘有能力的經(jīng)理，謹(jǐn)向您推薦某某。

With reference to your requirements, I shall, without reservation, recommend（人名）… as an ideal candidate.參照您提出的要求，我誠心地推薦某某作為理想的候選人。

結(jié)尾: Therefore, I don’t hesitate to recommend（人名）… as the right person for your consideration.在此，向您推薦一位合適人選。

Any favorable consideration to this letter would be considered a personal favor.如對此信稍加關(guān)注，則本人不勝感激。

9、尋找失物信

開頭: I am writing this letter to see if it is possible for me to have my camera back.結(jié)尾: I would really appreciate（感激）it if you could …

10、邀請信

開頭: I am writing to invite you to …

I wonder if you could come …

A …will be held in … and I would like to take this opportunity（借此機(jī)會）to invite you to …

結(jié)尾: My family and I would feel honored（榮幸的）if you could come.We would be looking forward to your participation（參加）in the party.Please le us know as soon as possible if you can come and tell us when you can make the trip.I really hope you can accept our warm welcome and sincere invitation.11、通知

The Student Union has decided that...學(xué)生會決定……

We shall have a lecture on...我們將要舉辦一個(gè)關(guān)于……的報(bào)告。

It has been decided that we'll pay a visit to...我們決定要參觀……

It is informed that。。今接到通知。。。

個(gè)人簡歷

1.personal data（個(gè)人資料）：name、address、postal code、phone number、birth date、birthplace、sex、height、weight、health、date of availability（可到職日期）、number of identification card（身份證號碼）。

2.job/career objective（應(yīng)聘職位）。

3.education（學(xué)歷）：就讀學(xué)校及系科的名稱、學(xué)位、始止時(shí)間和應(yīng)聘職位相關(guān)的課程與成績、社會實(shí)踐、獎勵等。

4.special skill（特別技能）。

5.hobbies/interests（業(yè)余愛好）

書信樣文

邀請信 ：1．邀請的原因 2。具體時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、活動 3。確認(rèn)對方來否

Dear Professor Coster:

All our English teachers who have attended your lecture on British Literature（英國文學(xué)）are deeply impressed by your thorough knowledge（淵博的知識）and profound understanding（深刻的見解）of the subject.We would like to know if you could come, as our guest of honor（貴賓）, to the National Seminar（研討會）on Shakespeare which is to be held on our campus between October 11 and 17, and deliver a speech（發(fā)表演講）on whatever subject that interests you.I can assure（向。。保證）you that we’ll make everything convenient to the speaker.Please let us know as soon as possible if you can come and tell us when you can make the trip.Sincerely yours，Wu Zheren

Chairman

English Department

Dear Jean，Thanks so much for your letter, which arrived yesterday.I’m very happy to hear that you’re coming to New Haven this summer.You say that your English course at Yale（耶魯大學(xué)）lasts five weeks, but you’ll be on holiday so I hope you’ll be able to come and see us.We have a spare room（空房間）, so there’s no problem about putting you up（供某人住宿）, and you’re welcome to stay for as long as you like.We’re not going away this summer, so there’s no problem about arranging dates.Please write soon and tell me if you can come.My best wishes to your parents.My parents send their kindest regards.Love,Helen

Dear sir or madam:

We would like to invite you to the presentation（展示會）of our new product.The presentation will take place at Hilton Hotel, from 9 o’clock a.m.to 5 o’clock p.m.on July 3rd, 2004.There will also be a reception（招待會）at 12 a.m.We hope you and your colleagues（同事）will be able to attend.The Clinton Company is a leading producer of high quality.As you well know, recent technological advances（進(jìn)步）have made increasingly affordable to the public.Our new models offer superb quality and sophistication（高級）with economy, and their new features give them distinct advantages over similar products from other manufacturers.We look forward to seeing you on that day.Just call our office at 0126-89853 and we will be glad to secure a place for you.Sincerely yours, Julie Smith

President of Clinton Company

申請信 ：1．申請目標(biāo) 2。個(gè)人情況及申請?jiān)?3。希望對方盡快答復(fù)

Dear Sir or Madam:

I would like to be considered as a candidate for(I’m writing to apply for)the assistant computer programmer position advertised in The Daily News on June 28, 2005.I am presently finishing my degree in Computer Science at Peking University.I have taken every computer course offered at the university and have a good background in many computer languages.For the past two years I have worked part-time at a computer shop, where I have gained experience in sales and computer programming.I have enclosed a copy of my resume to give you further information about my experience.I can come for an interview at your convenience.I look forward to hearing from you.Sincerely,Tina Cope

Dear Sir:

I would like to apply for admission to Harvard University for a degree in law starting next September.I received a B.S.degree（理學(xué)士）in business from Shandong University in May of 2004.Since then, I have been working for legal services in Jinan.I’m very interested in Harvard University because of its concern for overseas students and its good programs in legal training.Please send me the appropriate application forms and any information you have about the undergraduate law program.I will also need to know the necessary information about TOEFL requirements because English is not my native language.I look forward to hearing from you.Sincerely,Hasan Halkali

感謝信 ：1．表示感謝。2。詳細(xì)寫對方為你做的事情，并且說明它對你意味著什么。3。希望今后能回報(bào)。

Dear Daniel:

Thank you very much for the wonderful holiday vacation I spent with you and your family.Your mother is such a terrific cook!I think I must have gained 10 pounds in just a week I spent with you.I really appreciate your taking time off from work to take me around and show me so many places.You are lucky to live in such an interesting area.I hope that soon you will be able to visit my part of the country.Thank you again for a wonderful time.Let's keep in touch.Best regards,Matthew

Dear Anna，Just a few line to say how much I enjoyed last weekend.You are a wonderful host, and it was so nice to get away from the office.It was a good idea to invite three friends of yours who had never met before.Even though we took a little while to get used to one another, I thought we all got on well together.Wendy called me to ask me if I’d lie to go to the cinema with her later this week.We found we had so much in common, including a love of good films, so thanks to you I’ve found a new friend in Chicago.Thanks once again, and please let me know when you’re next going to be in Chicago.I’d be happy to put you up.Love

Alice

Dear Penny and Brain，Thank you for having me for the weekend.I had great time, especially at the dinner party Saturday night.I also enjoyed the tour in town on Sunday and our visit to the Museum of Modern Art.Our walk around the lake at sundown was the perfect end to a great day.I hope you’ll come to visit me soon.There’s a lot to do here, too, and I’ll plan a big weekend.There’s a wonderful museum with a large collection of Chinese art that I’m sure you’ll find interesting.Didn’t you say you were free in October? Why don’t you come then?

Thanks again

Bill

道歉信 ：1．道歉2。解釋事情經(jīng)過及原因 3。希望彌補(bǔ)過失

Dear Frank，I’m terribly sorry that I didn’t arrive in London last Friday.I hope this did not mess you up completely, although I know that you had already made some special arrangements for my visit with your parents and friends.I’m very sorry about all that.I’m sure you’ll be sympathetic（同情的）, however, when I tell you that my father is dangerously ill in a hospital, and that I found it impossible to leave Boston when he is in this state.I apologize again and promise I will go to London hopefully sometime next week, when my father is better.Sincerely，David

祝賀信 ：1．表示祝賀 2。夸對方才能 3。祝福更大成功

Dear Carl，Heartiest congratulations on your promotion to Director of Sales.When I heard the good news from Jack, I just wanted to say what a perfect choice has been made, for if ever there is a man with the interests of this department as heart, it is you.I know what this promotion means to you, and how hard you’ve worked for it.I’m sure the real satisfaction comes from the fact that your efforts have been appreciated.May you have a free hand to accomplish your plans and to use some of your excellent ideas.Best wishes,Kevin

Dear Curtis:

I was delighted to see the September issue of New Image that you have been named president of the A&B company.Congratulations on the excellent work you have done for the company.This pleases me for two reasons: first, because I think you will bring strong leadership to that important organization, and second, because the honor was bestowed on a long-time friend and customer.I extend hearty good wishes and, at the same time, an offer of any help our company can give to your organization.We’re behind you all the way!

Sincerely yours,Stephen

投訴信 ：1．陳述問題2。闡明你的看法3。提出辦法。4。等候答復(fù)。

Dear Sir，Through this letter I would like to bring to your notice the inconvenience（不方便）that I am facing due to disorders of the telephone installed（安裝）in my home.The telephone was installed in March and since then I am facing regular problems.It goes out of order almost every day or wrong numbers get connected.During the last six months I have made many complaints（投訴）to your company both in writing and on telephone.Mechanics form your company attended to（關(guān)注）the problem twice but the problem persists.I shall be grateful if you would kindly send some of your senior officers to look into my complaint to have the telephone repaired to satisfaction or get it replaced.An early action will be greatly appreciated.Yours faithfully,Shallot Steward

Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing to you to complain of the Salmon Chemical Works, which seriously pollutes the city environment.The major problems are as follows.In the first place,… Secondly, … Finally, … As a result, …

I think several urgent measures should be taken to solve the problems.On the one hand, … On the other hand, …

It is my sincere hope that the pollution problems caused by the works will be looked into thoroughly and solved as soon as possible.I’m looking forward to your early reply.Thanks.Yours truly,Wang Ming

指路 ：1．提出指路原因 2。詳細(xì)介紹路徑，寫出路途遠(yuǎn)近及花費(fèi)時(shí)間 3。確信對方一定可以找到。

Dear Frank，I’m so glad you can come to stay with me for a week.Because I have an important meeting Wednesday afternoon, I can’t pick 6

you up at the railway station.Here is how you can find my flat.First, after you get out of the railway station, go straight ahead on Jeifang Road till you come to the first red light.Then turn right on Weigong Road, and you can see a bus stop on your right.Take a bus No.8 to Linin Road.When the bus comes to Jianshe Road, get ready to get off, because your stop is next.After you get off at Lixin, walk to August Street and turn left.My flat is about 200 meters down the street, and it is in a white building on you left.I’m in Rom 306, on the third floor.I’m sure you can easily find you way here to my flat.Yours

Diana

通知 ：1。時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、參加人員 2。注意事項(xiàng)

Notice

An evening party will be held by the trade union in the conference hall on Friday, October 15.The party will start at 7 p.m.and all staff members are welcome.It’s a nice opportunity for you to get to know and make friends with more colleagues from other departments.And it’s a Friday evening, the best time to relax after a week’s hard work.Guess what? The general manager, Mr.Frank Smith, will personally come to the party and make a speech!If we’re lucky, we may get him to do karaoke with us.So come to join us and have fun.October 13 Trade Union

謝絕 ：1．感謝對方的善意 2。表示抱歉，講明原因 3。再次表示抱歉

Dear Tracy，It was very kind of your parents to invite Tim and me to your wedding.Unfortunately, we won’t be able to come, and I have written to the, expressing our regret, but I felt that I had to write to you personally to say how sorry we are that we can’t make it.The trouble is that the last two weeks in August are the only ones when Tim and I can both get away from work together, so we booked our holiday to Europe, and there’s no way we can change it.It’s such a pity, because I was looking forward very much to seeing you married.Naturally, we’ll be thinking of you on the day.We wish you all the best for the future.We’re sure that you’ll be happy.Our kindest regards.Love

Beth

預(yù)定

DearSir or Madam:

Your hotel has been highly recommended by a friend who stayed there a few weeks ago.I will be arriving in Paris at 6:30 p.m.on Thursday, June 27, accompanied by two friends.We wish to stay in Paris for 3 nights, from June 27 to June 29.Please let me know if a single room and a double room are available for this period, and what the charges would be.I also 7

understand that your hotel arranges local tours;I would appreciate it if you could send me the details.I hope to hear from you soon.Sincerely,Lily Keen

個(gè)人簡歷

Room 212 Building 343

Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084

(010)62771234 Email:good@tsinghua.edu.com

Zheng Yan

Objective

To obtain a challenging position as a software engineer with an emphasis in software design and development.Education

1997.9-2000.6 Dept.of Automation,Graduate School of Tsinghua University, M.E.1993.9-1997.7 Dept.of Automation,Beijing Insititute of Technology,B.E.Academic Main Courses

Mathematics

Advanced Mathematics Probability and Statistics Linear Algebra

Engineering Mathematics Numerical Algorithm Operational Algorithm

Functional Analysis Linear and Nonlinear Programming

Electronics and Computer

Circuit Principal Data Structures Digital Electronics Artificial Intelligence Computer Local Area Network

Computer Abilitees

Skilled in use of MS Frontpage, Win 95/NT, Sun, Javabeans, HTML, CGI, JavaScript, Perl, Visual Interdev, Distributed Objects, CORBA, C, C , Project 98, Office 97, Rational RequisitePro, Process,Pascal, PL/I and SQL software

English Skills

Have a good command of both spoken and written English.Past CET-6, TOEFL:623;GRE: 2213

Scholarships and Awards

? 1999.3 Guanghua First-class Scholarship for graduate ? 1998.11 Metal Machining Practice Award ? 1997.4 Academic Progress Award Qualifications

? General business knowledge relating to financial, healthcare ? Have a passion for the Internet, and an abundance of common sense

英文信件的結(jié)束語的句型

Please notify me soon.Looking forward to a prompt reply.Please do not fail to write to me.I shall feel obliged by a reply at your earliest convenience.I look for your answer in a few days.Let me hear if you receive the parcel safely.As the season grows colder, I hope you will take good care of yourself.With kind regards to your family.Please give my compliments to your family.Pray give my best remembrances to Mr.Brown.My parents ask also to add their best thanks to mine.Adieu till then.Thanking you for the past favour.I think you for the trouble you have taken.Hoping you will have a pleasant trip.Wishing you a pleasant journey.The help you sent is sincerely valued.

第三篇：英語作文道歉信常用句式和套話

道歉信常用句式和套話

道歉信中開頭段常用句式和套話

I am writing this letter to express my regret…

I am writing to apologize for…

I would like to give you my apology for…

I must apologize about(not)doing sth…

Please accept my sincere apology for…

I am writing to say sorry for…

道歉信中結(jié)尾段常用句式和套話

Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Please allow me to say sorry again.I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.I want to let you know how regretful I am feeling now.

第四篇：寫作中的套話

寫作中的套話：

（1）開幕沒有不隆重；（2）閉幕沒有不勝利；（3）學(xué)習(xí)沒有不認(rèn)真；（4）貫徹沒有不堅(jiān)決；（5）成果沒有不豐碩；（6）處理沒有不嚴(yán)肅；（7）會談沒有不友好；（8）認(rèn)識沒有不深刻；（9）氣氛沒有不熱烈；（10）經(jīng)驗(yàn)沒有不豐富。

著重說一下導(dǎo)語：

規(guī)律之一就是“立片言以居要”、“開門見山”，把最重要、最新鮮的事實(shí)放在最前頭。它是消息開頭的第一句或第一段。因?yàn)椤拔臒o定體”，導(dǎo)語寫作方法和形式也是因人而異。

特點(diǎn)：實(shí)、短、活。

（1）單元素導(dǎo)語。亦稱一句話導(dǎo)語，即在導(dǎo)語中只表現(xiàn)一個(gè)新聞事實(shí)。理想的單元素導(dǎo)語應(yīng)當(dāng)是新聞中最新鮮、最重要、最有新聞價(jià)值的核心事實(shí)。

例：本報(bào)訊

從昨天起，昆山31萬多農(nóng)民也可以和城里人一樣“刷卡”看病了！

（2）多元素導(dǎo)語。用幾個(gè)事實(shí)組合而成的導(dǎo)語。由于客觀事物是復(fù)雜的，有的新聞導(dǎo)語很難用一個(gè)主要事實(shí)來表達(dá)，因此，導(dǎo)語中需要寫三個(gè)以上的主要事實(shí)，這就是多元素導(dǎo)語，它是按照新聞事實(shí)之間的內(nèi)在邏輯聯(lián)系，有機(jī)地組合起來。

例：本報(bào)訊

在人們印象中，聯(lián)合國是個(gè)開會的地方，很少有人知道，聯(lián)合國也是個(gè)蘊(yùn)藏巨大商機(jī)的市場。聯(lián)合國及其附屬機(jī)構(gòu)近日公布了在全球的采購招標(biāo)計(jì)劃，面對一系列科技含量并不高的商品，本市眾多企業(yè)卻無動于衷，任商機(jī)從身邊溜走。

（3）概述式導(dǎo)語。通過用直接摘要或歸納概括敘述的辦法，以一句話概括通篇報(bào)道內(nèi)容或其中的精華，把新聞中最新鮮、最主要的事實(shí)，開門見山，簡明扼要地寫出來，以便讀者提綱挈領(lǐng)地閱讀全文。

例：本報(bào)訊

613萬考生迎來了他們?nèi)松徊臅r(shí)刻——2003年非典時(shí)期的正常高考今天靜靜地拉開帷幕。

（4）評論式導(dǎo)語。從評論入手或把敘事和議論交織在一起，用夾敘夾議的方法對新聞事實(shí)進(jìn)行簡要評論，又稱評述式或議論式導(dǎo)語，是新聞導(dǎo)語中較常用的一種表述方式。

例：本報(bào)訊

記者在工會法執(zhí)法檢查中了解到，部分跨國公司在我國的企業(yè)無視我國法律，公開抵制組建工會。

（5）對比式導(dǎo)語。對比式導(dǎo)語就是將今與昔、新與舊、正與誤、美與丑、善與惡、忠與奸、興與衰等兩方面的事實(shí)情況，進(jìn)行兩相對比，形成強(qiáng)烈反差，使觀點(diǎn)突出有吸引力。

例：本報(bào)訊

昨天，一場紛紛揚(yáng)揚(yáng)的春雨，淚水似地撒落在銀河革命公墓的烈士墓碑上，令近在咫尺的豪華墓園與黃土一堆的烈士墳?zāi)剐纬闪藦?qiáng)烈的反差，掃墓者不禁為之心碎。

寫文章的手法多種多樣，不會以一種模式、一種文章結(jié)構(gòu)去套所有的稿件。就看你是不是個(gè)善于思考的有心人。

提一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)要求：

1、可不可以寫一個(gè)好的標(biāo)題

要關(guān)注一條信息，首先是看標(biāo)題，標(biāo)題就是信息的“臉面”，好的標(biāo)題就是信息內(nèi)容的濃縮點(diǎn)，一眼望去，甚至不要再看下面的具體內(nèi)容，就已經(jīng)獲取了相當(dāng)多的信息量。有正題、引題、副題。標(biāo)題的寫作就是實(shí)、真、簡、新、精。怎樣才算好標(biāo)題？生動傳神、簡潔工整、新穎別致。消息標(biāo)題用字不宜太多，特別是主標(biāo)題，語句要求十分凝練。修辭上還講究對仗、押韻，有些好的標(biāo)題，直接點(diǎn)化古詩詞名句。

（1）找好一個(gè)動詞，嘗試題目上加動詞會很生動。（2）不能太長，（不要超過11個(gè)字），刪除所有可有可無的字或者換個(gè)詞代替。

2、可不可以下功夫?qū)憘€(gè)導(dǎo)語。（不再贅述）

3、可不了可以不以報(bào)道會議為主

文章成敗在立意。不要總是針對會議，要有自己的發(fā)現(xiàn)、自己的語言、自己的判斷。其實(shí)特寫有看頭，花絮很有寫頭，人要敏感，開拓思路，發(fā)掘題材，從會議中挖掘新聞。

“如果不離開海岸線，就不可能發(fā)現(xiàn)新大陸。”

淺談通訊的寫作

不拘一格地具體而詳盡地報(bào)道事實(shí)，這就是通訊。通訊的共同特征，是用敘述、描寫、抒情、議論的方式綜合報(bào)道新近發(fā)生的事實(shí)。不論報(bào)道的是事件還是人物，它一般要始終圍繞“人”做文章，通過人的活動和思想展現(xiàn)事實(shí)，所以一般來說帶有情感色彩，這正是通訊的魅力所在。通訊寫作比消息靈活，允許你的表達(dá)傾向（當(dāng)然，某些通訊也可采用客觀報(bào)道的方式），但要寫好不容易，因?yàn)樾枰鷮?shí)的文字表達(dá)功底。

眾所周知，通訊和消息的共同點(diǎn)都是強(qiáng)調(diào)新聞價(jià)值，時(shí)效性，不同之處在于，通訊是對消息中的新聞因素進(jìn)行詳盡展開。通訊往往有情節(jié)，有故事，有人物，有現(xiàn)場，有事件的來龍去脈，更重要回答的是為什么。所以，通訊是對消息的放大，是對消息背后為什么的進(jìn)一步展開。

對于如何寫好一篇通訊稿件，有以下幾方面體會：

第一，選好題材?，F(xiàn)實(shí)生活中時(shí)時(shí)刻刻都存在著一些能深刻反應(yīng)社會的人和事，能選取其中的典型作為通訊的題材，就能引發(fā)讀者的思考。這就要求我們必須站在較高的思想線上，關(guān)心周圍的人物和時(shí)間，常思考，有較高的洞察力和判斷力，隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備捕捉線索，有調(diào)查采訪的本領(lǐng)。一個(gè)對現(xiàn)實(shí)漠不關(guān)心的人是很難發(fā)現(xiàn)有價(jià)值的題材的。

第二，找好角度。通訊的角度一定要小。站在讀者立場考慮，能使讀者留下深刻印象的多是一些很小的細(xì)節(jié)描寫。通訊寫作是對人綜合能力的總調(diào)動，知識面、悟性、文字能力、思考問題能力、邏輯能力等等，并不是新聞寫作訓(xùn)練出來的，背后涉及多種知識。切入角度小，從很小的事入手，慢慢展開，可以把事情說“透徹”，蘊(yùn)“偉大”于“平凡”，意義不見得??；切入角度過大，由于受個(gè)人知識儲備及采訪的不深入不到位等因素影響，寫起來就不是那么得心應(yīng)手，則使通訊顯得單薄而空泛。

第三，寫好開頭。萬事開頭難。其實(shí)，寫文章也一樣。寫好通訊的開頭非常重要，具有四兩撥千斤的作用。文章開頭寫得順，寫得好，就會“一順百順”甚至一氣呵成；反之，“出牛就打了犁鏵”，挖空心思，搜腸刮肚，文章寫著寫著就會誤入“死胡同”。精彩的開頭是一個(gè)作者寫作技巧的高度體現(xiàn)，在通訊開頭中就把后面所有的懸念全部“埋藏”進(jìn)去了，隨著“謎底”一個(gè)一個(gè)的揭開，高潮迭起，通訊就會引人入勝。

第四，深化主題。主題是決定文章價(jià)值的重要因素。正確、集中、鮮明是基本的要求。所謂正確，是指主題要反映事實(shí)真實(shí)的一面，不能違背科學(xué)規(guī)律。所謂集中，是指主題簡明單一，而不是雜亂無章。所謂鮮明，是指所報(bào)道的事物有一個(gè)明確的態(tài)度，不是含糊籠統(tǒng)。相對而言，新穎、深刻則是通訊寫作的高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求。新穎要求文章角度特別，見解獨(dú)到，讓人耳目一新；深刻是指主題不停留在現(xiàn)象的羅列和敘述上，而是揭示事物的深層本質(zhì)。

第五，寫活人物。通訊分人物通訊與事件通訊。就算報(bào)道以事件為中心，也不可能完全脫離人物，所以將人物刻劃得栩栩如生對任何通訊都具有重要意義。而在刻劃的過程中，應(yīng)該注意通過行動刻劃人物、精選細(xì)節(jié)展現(xiàn)性格。高爾基關(guān)于文學(xué)創(chuàng)作曾說過：為了使藝術(shù)作品有說服力，有教育力量，要盡可能地使人物多行動，少說話。通訊也一樣，能將行為鮮明地呈現(xiàn)出來也就等于賦予人物一個(gè)活靈活現(xiàn)的形象。選好細(xì)節(jié)則是其中的關(guān)鍵。初中語文課學(xué)過的吳敬梓的《儒林外史》，其中嚴(yán)監(jiān)生的吝嗇性格讓人過目不忘，主要原因是：作者寫他臨死時(shí)因家里的油燈點(diǎn)了兩根燈芯太費(fèi)油而不能安心閉眼這一個(gè)小小的細(xì)節(jié)。

第六，敘議結(jié)合。這是對通訊寫作形式的要求，通訊雖以敘事為主，但不忌諱議論，評論性甚至是它的一個(gè)基本特點(diǎn)。但通訊中的議論和議論文中的議論是有所不同的：通訊的議論是不脫離形象，而且總是和較為豐富的情感交融在一起；而一般議論文中的議論偏重于抽象的推理，理性色彩較濃厚。所以，在通訊中所表現(xiàn)的議論往往是記者因情理所致的一種感情的表達(dá)，也是作品感染讀者之所在。當(dāng)然這種議論是深層次的，對人有所啟發(fā)，能觸動人的，能夠呼應(yīng)和深化主題之所需。

總之，一篇好的通訊應(yīng)該是環(huán)環(huán)緊扣，脈脈相連，又鮮明生動的。當(dāng)然，無論寫人物通訊或者事件通訊，要寫好，除了遵循以上幾點(diǎn)“自我體會”外，一個(gè)最基本的前提是——需要深入而詳盡的采訪。記者真切感受到，在日常的事件通訊寫作過程中，我們常常存在著事件的思想意義挖掘不深，缺乏關(guān)鍵性場面和情節(jié)；見事不見人；無起伏、無高潮，等等。歸納起來就是“平如鏡，淡如水！”事件通訊的重點(diǎn)是寫事，以事現(xiàn)人；沒有人，便沒有“事”，有“事”就有了矛盾。要想寫得生動、具體、感人，作者對事件過程的現(xiàn)場感、人物的真實(shí)感就得了解的充分。

對于模范人物、典型企業(yè)和單位等，我們更要忌諱“高、大、全”傾向，撇開典型人物去寫企業(yè)和單位，或者寫人物時(shí)缺乏個(gè)性化的語言、行為描寫以及生動的細(xì)節(jié)，對人物內(nèi)心世界刻畫不足，導(dǎo)致人物形象缺乏應(yīng)有的立體感；出于“宣傳”目的，簡單羅列人、企業(yè)和單位的工作業(yè)績，缺乏典型環(huán)境的襯托、典型事例的支撐，生拉硬拽、刻意加工，不注重提煉升華素材，缺乏生動感人的人格魅力和相關(guān)企業(yè)及單位的鮮亮精神，反而失去了應(yīng)有的真實(shí)性。使文章以致難以打動讀者。

通訊寫作要點(diǎn):

通訊要求非常明確主題，提煉好通訊的主題，通常是通訊成功的關(guān)鍵。這需要深入分析事實(shí)的特點(diǎn)，了解發(fā)生的背景和時(shí)代精神。這方面可窺見作者的分析能力和思想水平的高低。

通訊的結(jié)構(gòu)類型靈活多樣，常見的有以下三種: 1.“一條龍”式，即時(shí)間上的縱向結(jié)構(gòu)。

2.“破西瓜”式，即空間上的橫向結(jié)構(gòu)。

3.“剝竹筍”，即從簡單表達(dá)化向縱深發(fā)展，最后達(dá)到高潮，點(diǎn)破主題。

詳略得當(dāng)、前后呼應(yīng)，是通訊寫作中需要經(jīng)常考慮的問題。

寫通訊注意的格式和要點(diǎn)：

標(biāo)題不要過于籠統(tǒng)，大得無邊。一旦這樣確定下來，你必須一切從頭講起，不得不面面具到，難于把握材料。

不要這樣寫：“提起***，人們總是不約而同地翹起大拇指說，他真是個(gè)好**”。生活中出現(xiàn)這種情況并不多，這大多是作者從別人那里學(xué)來的套話。類似的套話還有不少，例如“他一心撲在**上”、“他是這么說的，也是這么做的”、“我不圖??，只圖??”等等。還有一些格式上的套路，一段感謝的場面，然后是：“事情是這樣的??”。其實(shí)生活是豐富多彩的，要真正接近生活來寫。

不要這樣寫：“他兜里揣著病假單，堅(jiān)持上班??”。這是不真實(shí)的作者編的套話。既然帶病堅(jiān)持工作，何必要把病假單帶在身上呢？如今講究產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量，如果人家知道是帶病工作的產(chǎn)品，還會買嗎？根據(jù)《勞動法》，除了危急情況，帶病堅(jiān)持工作而領(lǐng)導(dǎo)沒有制止，要承擔(dān)責(zé)任的。

不要將純自然地采訪的內(nèi)容全部寫進(jìn)通訊。要適當(dāng)編排，提煉出積極的主題，十分材料用三分已相當(dāng)滿了。

第五篇：英語寫作之常用套話

寫作模板之常用套話：

一般而言in general;generally speaking;by and large

滿于現(xiàn)狀be happy with what you are

預(yù)測未來project into the future

另一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)是… another way of looking at the matter is…

不宜取笑… it is not decent to make fun of…

評估社會文化因素 assess(evaluate)sociocultural factors

那并非說… that does not mean that…

那有這回事 there is no such thing as

一個(gè)有待克服的困難是… a major hurdle for us to overcome is…由…造成 caused by;attributable to;due to;resulting from

由…組成 is made up of…;is comprised of;consist

必須從兩方面考慮此問題this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions:

限制limit;restrict;refrain;restrain;keep within limits;confine;keep in check

一般人認(rèn)為… conventional wisdom suggests that…

這方法有陷阱the method had pitfalls:

說服convince;persuade;cause to believe

具體的specific;concrete;tangible

刻意的intentional;on purpose;intended

費(fèi)時(shí)間去了解…take time to acquaint oneself with…

…是此問題的核心 …is at the root of the issue

無法估計(jì)is beyond calculation;incalculable

無資格的disqualified