自考英語二試題及參考答案

第一篇：自考英語二試題及參考答案

英語《二》試題及參考答案

【自學考試(英語《二》)試題】：

Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points, 1 point for each item)

從下列各句四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應的字母涂黑。

1.________ Americans have different views on many issues, they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.

A.Despite B.In spite of C.Because D.Although

2.These little things aren't important ________ themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles.A.by B.in C.for D.at

3.If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror ________ in the sky.

A.hang B.hanged C.hung D.hangs

4.When we call a word “l(fā)earned,” we do not mean that it is used by learned persons alone, ________ simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.

A.so B.since C.but D.for

5.________ is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A.What B.That C.Which D.It

6.I ________ awake for about two hours last night.A.lie B.lied C.laid D.lay

7.In theory, every person will have ________ to an unlimited amount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.

A.entry B.access C.entrance D.opening

8.It is in Iran ________ the family members are involved in the wedding preparations.A.where B.in which

C.that D.from which

9.I have never before met ________ as he is.

A.so an intelligent person B.a so intelligent person

C.so intelligent person D.so intelligent a person

10.The role of the father in the traditional family was to provide ________ his family. A.for B.with C.up D.over

Ⅱ.Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point for each item)

下列短文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項。根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應的字母涂黑。

Getting plenty of exercise is very important.I enjoy 11 very much.Last Summer, I went to the beach every day.I plan to go there this summer too, 12 I may not be able to.I have a new job.Sometimes I have to work until 13 at night.Though I now work more hours than I used to, I do receive a larger salary.I didn't receive much pay on my old job.I like 14 new job, but had I known that it would take up so much of my free time, I 15 it.I prefer swimming to spending money.I have heared that riding a bike is good exercise.Maybe I will be able to enough money to buy a bike.My neighbour, Mrs.Wilson, has a bicycle that I could borrow from her, but I would rather own my own bike.If I used 17 , I would worry about damaging it.Since I 18 more money now, I think that I can afford to buy my own.Getting a bike is really a good idea, because while I am riding to and from work, I will be getting exercise at the same time.It's easier to get to the beach by bike too.I might be able to go swimming every day 19.This new job is great: I'm very 20.This will be a summer full of exercise.11.A.to swim B.swim C.swimming D.the swim

12.A.and B.or C.neither D.but

13.A.lately B.latter C.late D.latest

14.A.some B.any C.my D.its

15.A.would not take B.wouldn't have taken

C.won't have taken D.had not taken

16.A.take B.save C.keep D.maintain

17.A.her B.hers C.its D.theirs

18.A.make B.spend C.pay D.do

19.A.at all B.all over C.after all D.all but

20.A.excited B.exciting C.surprising D.surprised

Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 points for each item)

從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應的答案涂黑。

Passage One

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.When Rowland Hill, little more than a hundred years ago, first advocated the introduction of cheap postage in England, he had to face many opponents of the scheme;some said that it would not pay, others that it was unworkable.But Hill, supported by general public opinion, eventually overcame opposition, and late in 1839 the Penny Post was established.From then until the first world war the cost of sending a letter any distance within the United Kingdom remained at one penny.The gloomy prophecies(預言)of the critics were not fulfilled: the profits of the Post Office were maintained and improvements in transport and administration made it possible not only to handle the increased volume of correspondence but also to extend postal facilities.Before this great change took place, the charge for sending a letter varied according to the distance the letter was carried and had to be paid for on delivery by the person to whom it was addressed.The lowest charge was four pence and for long distances as much as eighteen pence.Such high rates, when wages were low, could rarely be afforded by poor people, who were often compelled to refuse letters from their dear ones because they were unable to pay.Under the new scheme, a letter was paid for by the sender, who affixed(貼上)to it an adhesive(粘的)postage stamp, the cost of which was within reach of all.Thus the poor were enabled to exchange news with their relations and friends at a time when many of them had left their homes to seek work elsewhere.

Businessmen also found cheap postage a boom and, since it soon turned out to be a great financial success, the new scheme was, before long, adopted by every civilized country in the world——a final tribute(明證)to the wisdom and vision of its promoter.21.“Some said that it(i.e.Rowland Hill's scheme)would not pay” means ________.A.some said that people would refuse to pay for the scheme

B.some said that the scheme would not be profitable

C.some said that the scheme was not economical

D.some said that they did not have enough money to pay for the scheme

22.Rowland Hill's system is known as the ‘Penny post’ ________.

A.because it undertook the delivery of all inland letters for the charge of one penny

B.since it was established late in 1839

C.because many people who used its facilities were poor

D.as a result of the gloomy prophecies of those who had said scheme would not pay 23.Postal facilities were extended after the introduction of the Penny Post ________.A.because the volume of correspondence increased

B.as a result of improvements in transport and administration

C.until the first world war

D.provided that the cost of sending a letter remained at one penny

24.Under the old system the poor had frequently been compelled to refuse letters ________.

A.because they could not afford to pay the high postage rates which had to be paid on receipt of a letter

B.unless the charge on them was less than four pence

C.although rates varied according to the distance letters were carried

D.because many of them had left their homes to seek work elsewhere

25.The new postal scheme was adopted by every civilized country in the world ________.A.because it enabled the poor, as well as the rich, to exchange news

B.as a tribute to the wisdom and vision of its promoter

C.since the scheme, in addition to its convenience, had proved financially successful

D.a hundred years after its adoption by the English Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.We can make mistakes at any age.Some mistakes we make are about money.But most mistakes are about people.“Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” “When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?”“And Paul-why didn't I pick up that he was friendly just because I had a car?” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad.But when we look back, it's too late.

Why do we go wrong about our friends——or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.And if we don't really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words.Suppose someone tells you, “You're a lucky dog.” Is he really on your side? If he said, “You're a lucky guy” or “You're a lucky gal,” that's being friendly.But “l(fā)ucky dog”? There's a bit of envy in those words.Maybe he doesn't see it himself.But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little.What he may be saying is that he doesn't think you deserve your luck.

“Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another noise that says one thing and means another.It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole.But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn't important.It's telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven't got a date for Saturday night.

How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking.Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says quare with(符合)the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think.The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.

26.In the first paragraph, the writer recalls some things that happened between him and his friends.He ________.

A.feels happy, thinking of how nice his friends were to him

B.feels he may not have “read” his friends' true feeling correctly

C.is sorry that his friends let him down

D.thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friends, Helen

27.In the second paragraph, the writer talks about someone saying, “You're a lucky dog.” He is saying that ________.

A.the speaker of this sentence is just being friendly

B.this saying means the same as “You're a lucky guy” or “You're a lucky gal.”

C.the word “dog” shouldn't be used to apply to people

D.sometimes the words give a clue(線索)to the feeling behind the words

28.This passage tries to tell you how to ________.

A.avoid mistakes about money and friends

B.“size up” people

C.avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you

D.keep people friendly without trusting them

29.In listening to a person the important thing is ________.

A.to notice his tone, his posture, and the look in his eye

B.to listen to how he pronounces his words

C.to check his words against his manner, his tone of voice, and his posture

D.not to believe what he says

30.The phrase ‘puts you down’(Para 2, Line 7)can be replaced by another phrase “________”.

A.makes you humble B.reduces you to silence

C.press you down D.makes you sad

Passage Three

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.It is not often realized that women held a high place in southern European societies in the 10th and 11th centuries.As a wife, the woman was protected by the setting up of a dowry or decimum.Admittedly, the purpose of this was to protect her against the risk of desertion(拋棄), but in reality its function in the social and family life of the time was much more important.The decimum was the wife's right to receive a tenth of all her husband's property.The wife had the right to withhold consent(不同意), in all transactions(交易)the husband would make.And more than just a right: the documents show that she enjoyed a real power of decision, equal to that of her husband.In no case do the documents indicate any degree of difference in the legal status of husband and wife.

The wife shared in the management of her husband's personal property, but the opposite was not always true.Women seemed perfectly prepared to defend their own inheritance against husbands who tried to exceed their rights, and on occasion they showed a fine fighting spirit.A case in point is that of Maria Vivas, a Catalan woman of Barcelona(巴塞羅那).Having agreed with her husband Miro to sell a field she had inherited, for the needs of the household, she insisted on co mpensation(補償).None being offered, she succeeded in dragging her husband to the scribe(法律學家)to have a contract duly drawn up assigning her a piece of land from Miro's personal inheritance.The unfortunate husband was obliged to agree, as the contract says, “for the sake of peace.” Either through the dowry or through being hottempered, the Catalan wife knew how to win herself, within the context of the family, a powerful economic position.31.A decimum was ________.

A.the wife's inheritance from her father

B.a gift of money to the new husband

C.a written contract

D.the wife's right to receive onetenth of her husband's property

32.In the society described in the passage, the legal standing(地位)of the wife in marriage was ________.

A.higher than that of her husband

B.lower than that of her husband

C.the same as that of her husband

D.higher than that of a single woman

33.What compensation did Maria Vivas get for the field?

A.Some of the land Miro had inherited

B.A tenth of Miro's land

C.Money for household expenses

D.Money from Miro's inheritance

34.Could a husband sell his wife's inheritance?

A.No, under no circumstances.B.Yes, whenever he wished to.

C.Yes, if she agreed.D.Yes, if his father in law agreed.

35.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an effect of the dowry system?

A.The husband had to share the power of decision in marriage.

B.The wife was protected from desertion.

C.The wife gained a powerful economic position.D.The husband was given control over his wife's property.PART TWO

Ⅳ.Word Spelling(10 points, 1 point for two items)

將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。作為提示，每個單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出。請將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上。

36.交換，調(diào)換 n.e __ __ __ __ __ __ __

37.運輸，運輸工具 n.t__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

38.平均的;普通的 a.a __ __ __ __ __ __

39.暴力的，猛烈的 a.v __ __ __ __ __ __

40.仍然，然而，不過 ad.n __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

41.有益的，有利的 a.b __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

42.宣揚，宣傳 v.p __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

43.估計，評價，估價 n./v.e __ __ __ __ __ __ __

44.觀光，旅游 n.t __ __ __ __ __ __

45.指示，指出;代表 v.d __ __ __ __ __

46.起初的，新穎的 a.o __ __ __ __ __ __ __

47.獨立的，自主的 a.i __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

48.想象，設想 v.v __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 49.對比 n./v.c __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 50.壓力;強調(diào) n./v.s __ __ __ __ __ 51.減少，縮小 v.r __ __ __ __ __

52.有限的 a.l__ __ __ __ __ __

53.使迷惑;迷 n./v.p __ __ __ __ __ 54.環(huán)境，周圍狀況 n.e__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 55.容忍的;寬容的 a.t__ __ __ __ __ __ __ Ⅴ.Word Form(10 points，1 point for each item)將括號中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當?shù)男问教钊肟瞻?。答案寫在答題紙上。

56.There is no way to escape ________(do)the work today.

57.We will have a visit to the seaside ________(provide)the weather remains clear.58.Had I left a little earlier, I ________(catch)the train.

59.The last train ________(go), we had to walk home.

60.A few years later she came home only ________(find)that her hometown had greatly changed.

61.The more she thought about it, ________(angry)she grew.

62.I'm sure he ________(leave)Tokyo by this time tomorrow.

該文章轉(zhuǎn)載自無憂考網(wǎng)：http://004km.cne used to ________(see)blood on the news on television, or in full color in newspaper and magazines..

64.It is ________(interesting)novel I have ever read.65.I can't find the recorder in the room.It must ________(take)by someone else.Ⅵ.Translation from Chinese into English(15 points，3 points for each item)將下列各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答題紙上。

66.他走都不會，更不用說跑了。

67.不管贊成還是反對，我都將繼續(xù)下去。

68.生產(chǎn)商應該對自己的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量負全部責任。

69.老人繼續(xù)說著，根本不顧我在此事上的感情。

70.毋庸置疑，很多人受益于心臟手術。

Ⅶ.Translation from English into Chinese(15 points).將下列短文譯成漢語并將答案寫在答題紙上。

Are you able to read these articles in a minute or less? Perhaps right now you should stop a while and remind yourself of some important things that help you to read faster.Check yourself on these points and be sure you are doing the right things.You should always move your eyes from left to right across the page.Always keep moving forward.Do not let your eyes go back over words you have already read.Do not read words separately.Learn to see groups of words.Do not sound out(發(fā)響)the words as you read them.And remember that you do not have to read every word.Look for the main nouns and the main verbs.If you want to be sure that you do not lose your place as you read, you can keep your finger under the line.But do not move your finger from left to right with your eyes.Your finger should be under the middle of the line.Keep your eyes moving all the time.Be sure to practice on everything you read.Also remember to exercise your eyes every day.參考答案

Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points, 1 point for each item)

1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.A

Ⅱ.Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point for each item)

11.C 12.D 13.C 14.C 15.B

16.B 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.A

Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 points for each item)

21.B 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.B

26.B 27.D 28.C 29.C 30.A

31.D 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.D

Ⅳ.Word Spelling(10 points, 1 point for two items)36.exchange 37.transportation 38.average 39.violent 40.nevertheless 41.beneficial 42.publicize 43.estimate 44.tourism 45.denote 46.original 47.independent 48.visualize 49.contrast 50.stress 51.reduce 52.limited 53.puzzle 54.environment 55.tolerant Ⅴ.Word Form(10 points, 1 point for each item)56.doing 57.provided/providing 58.would have caught 59.gone 60.to find 61.the angrier 62.will have left 63.having taken 64.the most interesting 65.have been taken Ⅵ.Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points for each item)

66.He can't even walk, let alone run.

67.Pro or con, I shall continue.

68.The manufacturers should take full responsibility for the quality of their products.

69.The old man continued speaking, regardless of my feelings on the matter.

70.There is no doubt that a large number of people benefit from heart surgery.Ⅶ.Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)

你能在一分鐘或更短的時間內(nèi)讀完這些短文嗎?也許現(xiàn)在你該停一下，提醒自己注意一些能幫你讀得更快的重要問題。檢查一下以下幾點，以確定你做得正確無誤。你當始終自左至右移動目光，始終向前。別再回頭看已讀過的字句。別把每個詞分開來讀。要學會看句群。讀時別出聲。還要牢記你無須每詞必讀。找到主要的名詞和主要的動詞。如果想保證自己在讀時不至于找不到地方，你可以手指放在行下。但別隨目光自左至右移動。你的手指應當放在一行中間的下方。目光要不停地移動。一定要在每次閱讀中這樣練習。同時，記得每天做做眼部保健。

第二篇：2006年4月自考英語二試題及答案

2006年4月自考英語

（二）試卷及答案！

06年4月自考英語

（二）試卷

2006年4月高等教育自學考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試英語

（二）試卷 PART ONE(50 POINTS)I．Vocabulary and Structure(10 points, 1point each)1.It would be better to make a decision now, ______ leave it until next week.A.other than B.rather than C.less than D.more than 2.We’ll inform you as soon as tickets become ______.A.valuable B.capable C.acceptable D.available 3.The foreign company has been______ running this factory for decades.A.enormously B.effectively C.infinitely D.extremely 4.If you ______ my advice, you wouldn’t be in such trouble now.A.took B.takes C.has taken D.had taken 5.The meeting ______, we left the room quickly for dinner.A.over B.was over C.is over D.been over 6.All the money ______, Frederick started looking for work.A.having spent B.has been spent C.having been spent D.had been spent 7.______ his talk when Mary ran out of the lecture hall.A.Hardly had be begun B.Hardly he had begun C.Hardly he has begun D.He hardly had begun 8.The two sisters are _____ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament.A.like B.likely C.alike D.lively 9.The purpose of the program is to provide training for employees so that they can work ______.A.late B.later C.lately D.latest 10.I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ______ kind.A.above all B.in all C.at all D.after all II.Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point each)However careful one may be, he cannot possibly listen carefully to everything that he hears.There are 11 of reasons for this.One of them is the overload of messages most of us 12 each day.In addition to the numerous hours we 13 hearing other people speak, we may spend several hours listening to the radio or sitting in front of a television set.14, it is impossible to focus our attention completely on what is said;our mind might be 15 elsewhere.Preoccupation with our personal concerns is 16 reason we don’t always listen carefully.A romance 17 sour or a good grade on a test may take prominence in our mind even as 18 is speaking to us.Furthermore, we are surrounded by all kinds of noises which interfere 19 listening.For example, voices at a party or 20 of traffic may simply make it difficult for us to catch everything that is being said.11.A.the number B.a number C.number D.numbers 12.A.accept B.obtain C.receive D.possess 13.A.put B.consume C.spend D.spare 14.A.Besides B.Whereas C.Otherwise D.Nevertheless 15.A.wondering B.swinging C.recycling D.wandering 16.A.other B.some C.the other D.another 17.A.gone B.going C.goes D.went 18.A.anyone B.everyone C.someone D.few 19.A.to B.with C.of D.about 20.A.sound B.noise C.voice D.scream III.Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 points each)Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Many of today’s most trusted sales techniques were invented over a century ago by a young merchant named Eaton in Toronto.When he was young, Eaton worked briefly with his brothers in small-town stores.In 1869, he sep up his own shop in downtown Toronto.He had many competitors, but he was also ambitious and had a plan for success.He offered a unique style of trade, but as was expected, all the other shopkeepers laughed at him, believing he would eventually fail.However, Eaton was not a man to be easily defeated;he came up with a brand new notion of business – ―Goods satisfactory, or money refunded.‖ He sold all his goods at fixed prices and only for cash.With a sharp sense of what the public wanted, he went out of the way to meet their needs.His business grew rapidly.He set up new branches and started mail order service that allowed people to buy from a list of his goods.Eaton’s list—advertisements of his day—was the first of its kind.It was distributed and read all over the country.It was the only way to access good-quality goods at reasonable prices for people living far away from big cites.It became part of their life.They even called it The Wishing Book.The secret of the list’s success was that Eaton gained the respect of this customers;they trusted him for good prices and quality goods.Probably because he remembered his miserable early days in Ireland, Eaton thought much of the welfare of his employees: better working conditions, shorter weekday hours than his competitors and Saturday afternoons off in the summer.In all this, he was a leader.21.The best description of Eaton is that ______.A.he was the richest merchant in Toronto B.he was a successful technical inventor C.he introduced new sales practices D.he changed people’s ideas about businessmen 22.Eaton’s success lay primarily in that ____.A.he sold only good quality goods B.he was the first person to provide good service C.he treated his employees better than any of his competitors D.he won respect from his customers 23.From the passage we can infer that ______.A.Eaton invented the idea of the internet shopping B.Eaton drove other businessmen to failure C.Eaton never sold his goods on credit D.Eaton was defeated by his rivals 24.The best title for this passage is _____.A.Good Goods, of Money Refunded B.Eaton, a Sales Inventor C.Customers’ Respect, a Secret of Success D.Eaton’s list, a Welcome Event in Sales History

25.Eaton’s List was important to people on farms because it was a convenient way of getting _____.A.good-quality goods at reasonable prices B.goods at unreasonable prices C.good-quality goods at unreasonable prices D.poor-quality goods at reasonable prices Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.The threat of a global outbreak(疾病大爆發(fā))of bird flu makes it urgent for the international community to cooperate effectively.Wealthy countries will have to provide hundreds of millions of dollars for the testing and production of medicines necessary for treating patients suffering from bird flu.Developing countries, particularly in Southeast Asia, where the bird flu virus(病毒)has spread since 1997, must work out special programs so that farmers will not hide sighs of possible outbreaks.In addition, the way such farm birds as chickens and ducks are traditionally raised and marketed in the developing world should be changed;there should be more distance between the birds and their keepers.Countries should deal with the disease with joint effort.If one country is inadequately prepared, it will be a threat to every other country.The potential effects of a national outbreak of bird flu are enormous.Firstly, an outbreak may kill large numbers of people.World Health Organization(WHO)estimates that an outbreak similar to the mild Hong Kong flu of 1968 could kill as many as 7.4 millions people.If it were as dangerous as the 1918 Spanish flu, which killed 50 million, the number would be much higher.Secondly, such an outbreak may cause great financial damage.The latest outbreak of bird flu, which began in December 2003, has cost Southeast Asia more than $10 billion and depressed its GDP by 1.5 percent.If a new outbreak of bird flu were to last for a whole year, $800 billion would be lost.Despite the 124 human cases and 63 deaths from bird flu since December 2003, the virus remains mainly a disease animals.However, the more animals that die of the disease, the more chances it has of spreading to people.Large numbers of dead or dying birds mean that more people will be exposed to the virus and change into a virus with new characteristics.If the international community works together efficiently, man can surely prevent such a virus and possibly save millions of lives.26.Faced with the threat of a global outbreak of bird flu, the international community should ________.A.establish new markets B.work together effectively C.stop birds from flying to other countries D.raise fewer chickens and ducks 27.The second paragraph focuses on ______.A.World Health Organization B.flus in Hong Kong and Spain C.the economy of Southeast Asia D.possible effects of a bird flu outbreak 28.The number of people who have died of bird flu since 2003 is _______.A.63 B.124 C.7.4 million D.50 million 29.In the third paragraph, the author is mainly interested in _____.A.stimulating financial growth B.reducing economic damages C.saving human lives D.protecting bird species 30.The passage deals with all the following aspects bird flu EXCEPT _______.A.the origin and history of bird flu B.the importance of international cooperation C.the possible dangers of a national outbreak D.the significance of preventing it from spreading Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.The long summer holidays are finally over and some parents are pleased.―We worry more about their safety in the holidays,‖ explains one mother from North London.If teenagers are not wandering around on public transport in a big and potentially dangerous city, they are chatting to strangers in an internet chat room!Well, that’s an extreme picture of the UK today, but many parents are worried about how much freedom they can give their children during the holidays and at weekends.Weekends are not the only time to worry!Newspaper are full of stories about too many school kids going to school by car because their parents do not want them to travel alone on a bus or train.This summer there were more frightening stories of teenagers disappearing with questionable friends that they met on the net.All the Media stories help increase parents fears, but is the UK really so dangerous? Many young people feel that life for their parents was easier.In the 1960s young people played in the streets more and traveled around town without their parents.―At least our parents can keep tabs on us,‖ says 16-year-old Julia.―So many people have mobile phones now and their parents ring to find out where they are.I use my mobile to get Dad to come to the station when I arrive late.‖ Mobiles are not just expensive toys;they help keep young people safe.Most significantly, they help keep young people safe.Most significantly, they make parents feel better.Only one problem is, though, that some young people have been attacked by thieves who want to steal their mobile phones.Young people like going out with friends, but they now need to learn how to get home safely.Five million young people in the UK between the ages of 9 to 16 use chat rooms to make friends, but they, too, need to be careful and never give their personal details to a stranger.Young people today have more opportunities to meet new people and go out at night more than their parents ever did.Now school, television programs and newspapers must help teenagers to enjoy their freedom and to be responsible for their own safety.31.Some parents are upset about the summer holidays mainly because their children ______.A.wander around on bus in the city B.chat to strangers in Internet chat rooms C.make questionable friends on the net D.are taken little care of by teachers 32.For the sake of the safety, many parents send their kids to school ________.A.by car B.by bus C.by train D.by public transport 33.Most significantly, mobile phones _______.A.enable parents keep a close watch on their kids B.help keep teenagers safe C.make parents feel less worried D.protect teenagers from being attacked 34.Teenagers should never give any strangers ______.A.their mobile phone numbers B.their family address C.their personal information D.their parents’ names 35.This passage is mainly about ________.A.freedom for teenagers in summer holidays B.safety for teenagers in summer holidays C.activities for teenagers in summer holidays D.troubles for teenagers in summer holidays PART TWO(50 POINTS)IV.Word Spelling(10 points, 1 point for two items)將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。每個單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出。請將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上。36.獲勝者，優(yōu)勝者 n.w_ _ _ _ _ 37.（使）枯萎，凋謝 v.w_ _ _ _ _ 38.垂直的，豎的 a.v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39.易變的，變量的 a.v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40.唯一的，獨特的 a.u_ _ _ _ _ 41.地下的，隱蔽的 a.u_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42.真實的，如實地 ad.t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43.星期二 n.T_ _ _ _ _ _ 44.傳統(tǒng)，慣例 n.t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45.同情，同情心 n.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46.投降，讓步 vi.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47.足夠的，充分的 a.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48.親屬，親戚 n.r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49.抵抗，反抗 n.r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50.有目的的，蓄意的 a.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51.財產(chǎn)；性質(zhì) n.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52.俯望，漏看 vt.o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 53.發(fā)源，源自 vi.o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 54.音樂的，悅耳的 a.m_ _ _ _ _ _ 55.意圖，打算 n.i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

V.Word Form(10 points, 1 point each)將括號中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當?shù)男问教钊肟瞻住４鸢笇懺诖痤}紙上。56．He _________(write)her 10 letters since he met her last years.57.I think it necessary for him ________(finish)the work in time.58.The house is ______(complete)before his brother’s wedding ceremony.59.You had better ________(bring)enough money with you.60.The _______(good)he feels, the more work he will do.61.If I hadn’t listened to you, I would _______(make)such a silly mistake.62.The three players repeatedly denied ________(take)any drug.63.People who are entitled to ________(vote)should be over eighteen.64.The government has taken measures to reduce the total energy ______(consume).65.If she ______(catch)the 10 O’clock train, she can get there by lunch time.VI.Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points each)將下列各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答題紙上。66.男人的平均身高比女人高幾英寸。67.你所說的與我們正在討論的豪不相干。68．教育應該使每個學生德、智、體全面發(fā)展。69．這本書對讀者產(chǎn)生了很大影響。70．這次考試比我們預想的要難得多。

VII.Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)將下列短文譯成漢語并將答案寫在答題紙上。

（二）試題答案及評分參考

I.Vocabulary and Structure(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)1.B 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A II.Cloze Test(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.B III.Reading Comprehension(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)21.C 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.B

IV.Word Spelling(本大題共20小題，每兩小題1分，共10分)36.winner 37.wither 38.vertical 39.variable 40.unique 41.underground 42.truthfully 43.Tuesday 44.tradition 45.sympathy 46.surrender 47.sufficient 48.relative 49.resistance 50.purposeful 51.property 52.overlook 53.originate 54.musical 55.intention [評分參考] 多寫、少寫或錯寫一個或一個以上的字母均為錯

V.Word From(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)56.has written 57.to finish 58.to be completed 59.bring 60.better 61.have made 62.taking 63.vote 64.consumption 65.catches [評分參考] 語法錯誤或拼寫錯誤均不給分。

VI.Translation from Chinese into English(本大題共5小題，每小題3分，共15分)66.On the average, men are higher than women by several inches/several inches higher than women.67.What you said has nothing to do/has no relevance with what we are discussing.68.Education should enable every student to develop morally, intellectually and physically.69.The book has made a great impact/had a great effect/influence on its readers.70.The test was much more difficult than we had expected.[評分參考]（1）主要語法錯誤（如動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)、虛擬語氣、主謂一致、否定、疑問以及其他句型錯誤）或影響基本句意的重要用詞錯誤扣1分。

（2）非基本語法錯誤（如介詞、代詞、冠詞、大寫、標點等錯誤）以及不影響基本句意的用詞錯誤每兩處扣1分。

（3）拼寫錯誤每兩處扣1分。拼寫錯誤本大題總扣分不超過3分。（4）如所用句型與答案不一致，只要語言和意義正確，均應給分。

VII.Translation from English into Chinese(本大題共15分)一般認為，有知識的人與沒有知識的人――他們通常是較年輕的人――之間的區(qū)別非常明顯。然而，教學不一定是某個特殊群體的領域，也不應該被看作是一項專業(yè)技能。教學不止是將信息硬塞進空白的頭腦，而更應是指導和幫助。只要你有某種特定的技能，你就應當能與他人分享。你沒必要持有證書才能把你的知識傳授給他人，或為他們的自學提供幫助。我們社會中每一個成員，從蹣跚學步的孩童到耄耋之年的老者，都應當意識到自己作為教師的才能。盡管我們可能知之甚少，但仍應能與那些需要我們的人來分享我們的知識和技能?！苍u分參考〕

短文英譯漢的評分標準按譯文質(zhì)量分為15-13分、12-10分、9-7分、6-4分和3-1分五個檔次。各檔次標準如下：

（1）15-13分。全文翻譯正確或基本正確，漢語表達通順。

（2）12-10分。全文主要內(nèi)容翻譯正確或基本正確，漢語表達通順，但有少數(shù)語句翻譯錯誤。（3）9-7分。全文不少于一半的內(nèi)容基本正確，漢語表達尚通順，有一些語句翻譯錯誤。（4）6-4分。少部分內(nèi)容翻譯基本正確，有較多的語句翻譯錯誤。（5）3-1分。僅譯對個別句子。

（6）全文譯錯或澤出零星單詞或全文不譯，不給分。（7）缺譯的語句按完全譯錯處理。

根據(jù)以上評分檔次描述，評分可在相應的檔次內(nèi)上下浮動。

第三篇：2006年4月自考英語二試題及答案

2006年4月自考英語

D.more than 2.We’ll inform you as soon as tickets become ______.A.valuable

B.capable

C.acceptable D.available 3.The foreign company has been______ running this factory for decades.A.enormously B.effectively C.infinitely

D.extremely 4.If you ______ my advice, you wouldn’t be in such trouble now.A.took

B.takes

C.has taken

D.had taken 5.The meeting ______, we left the room quickly for dinner.A.over

B.was over

C.is over

D.been over 6.All the money ______, Frederick started looking for work.A.having spent B.has been spent C.having been spent D.had been spent 7.______ his talk when Mary ran out of the lecture hall.A.Hardly had be begun

B.Hardly he had begun C.Hardly he has begun

D.He hardly had begun 8.The two sisters are _____ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament.A.like

B.likely

C.alike

D.lively 9.The purpose of the program is to provide training for employees so that they can work ______.A.late

B.later

C.lately

D.latest 10.I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ______ kind.A.above all B.in all

C.at all

D.after all II.Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point each)

However careful one may be, he cannot possibly listen carefully to everything that he hears.There are 11 of reasons for this.One of them is the overload of messages most of us 12 each day.In addition to the numerous hours we 13 hearing other people speak, we may spend several hours listening to the radio or sitting in front of a television set.14, it is impossible to focus our attention completely on what is said;our mind might be 15 elsewhere.Preoccupation with our personal concerns is 16 reason we don’t always listen carefully.A romance 17 sour or a good grade on a test may take prominence in our mind even as 18 is speaking to us.Furthermore, we are surrounded by all kinds of noises which interfere 19 listening.For example, voices at a party or 20 of traffic may simply make it difficult for us to catch everything that is being said.11.A.the number

B.a number C.number D.numbers 12.A.accept

B.obtain

C.receive D.possess 13.A.put

B.consume C.spend D.spare 14.A.Besides

B.Whereas C.Otherwise D.Nevertheless 15.A.wondering

B.swinging C.recycling D.wandering 16.A.other

B.some

C.the other D.another 17.A.gone

B.going C.goes

D.went 18.A.anyone

B.everyone C.someone D.few 19.A.to

B.with

C.of

D.about 20.A.sound

B.noise

C.voice

D.scream III.Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 points each)Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Many of today’s most trusted sales techniques were invented over a century ago by a young merchant named Eaton in Toronto.When he was young, Eaton worked briefly with his brothers in small-town stores.In 1869, he set up his own shop in downtown Toronto.He had many competitors, but he was also ambitious and had a plan for success.He offered a unique style of trade, but as was expected, all the other shopkeepers laughed at him, believing he would eventually fail.However, Eaton was not a man to be easily defeated;he came up with a brand new notion of business – ―Goods satisfactory, or money refunded.‖ He sold all his goods at fixed prices and only for cash.With a sharp sense of what the public wanted, he went out of the way to meet their needs.His business grew rapidly.He set up new branches and started mail order service that allowed people to buy from a list of his goods.Eaton’s list—advertisements of his day—was the first of its kind.It was distributed and read all over the country.It was the only way to access good-quality goods at reasonable prices for people living far away from big cites.It became part of their life.They even called it The Wishing Book.The secret of the list’s success was that Eaton gained the respect of his customers;they trusted him for good prices and quality goods.Probably because he remembered his miserable early days in Ireland, Eaton thought much of the welfare of his employees: better working conditions, shorter weekday hours than his competitors and Saturday afternoons off in the summer.In all this, he was a leader.21.The best description of Eaton is that ______.A.he was the richest merchant in Toronto B.he was a successful technical inventor C.he introduced new sales practices

D.he changed people’s ideas about businessmen 22.Eaton’s success lay primarily in that ____.A.he sold only good quality goods B.he was the first person to provide good service C.he treated his employees better than any of his competitors D.he won respect from his customers 23.From the passage we can infer that ______.A.Eaton invented the idea of the internet shopping B.Eaton drove other businessmen to failure C.Eaton never sold his goods on credit

D.Eaton was defeated by his rivals 24.The best title for this passage is _____.A.Good Goods, of Money Refunded

B.Eaton, a Sales Inventor C.Customers’ Respect, a Secret of Success

D.Eaton’s list, a Welcome Event in Sales History 25.Eaton’s List was important to people on farms because it was a convenient way of getting _____.A.good-quality goods at reasonable prices B.goods at unreasonable prices C.good-quality goods at unreasonable prices D.poor-quality goods at reasonable prices Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.The threat of a global outbreak(疾病大爆發(fā))of bird flu makes it urgent for the international community to cooperate effectively.Wealthy countries will have to provide hundreds of millions of dollars for the testing and production of medicines necessary for treating patients suffering from bird flu.Developing countries, particularly in Southeast Asia, where the bird flu virus(病毒)has spread since 1997, must work out special programs so that farmers will not hide sighs of possible outbreaks.In addition, the way such farm birds as chickens and ducks are traditionally raised and marketed in the developing world should be changed;there should be more distance between the birds and their keepers.Countries should deal with the disease with joint effort.If one country is inadequately prepared, it will be a threat to every other country.The potential effects of a national outbreak of bird flu are enormous.Firstly, an outbreak may kill large numbers of people.World Health Organization(WHO)estimates that an outbreak similar to the mild Hong Kong flu of 1968 could kill as many as 7.4 millions people.If it were as dangerous as the 1918 Spanish flu, which killed 50 million, the number would be much higher.Secondly, such an outbreak may cause great financial damage.The latest outbreak of bird flu, which began in December 2003, has cost Southeast Asia more than $10 billion and depressed its GDP by 1.5 percent.If a new outbreak of bird flu were to last for a whole year, $800 billion would be lost.Despite the 124 human cases and 63 deaths from bird flu since December 2003, the virus remains mainly a disease animals.However, the more animals that die of the disease, the more chances it has of spreading to people.Large numbers of dead or dying birds mean that more people will be exposed to the virus and change into a virus with new characteristics.If the international community works together efficiently, man can surely prevent such a virus and possibly save millions of lives.26.Faced with the threat of a global outbreak of bird flu, the international community should ________.A.establish new markets

B.work together effectively C.stop birds from flying to other countries D.raise fewer chickens and ducks 27.The second paragraph focuses on ______.A.World Health Organization

B.flus in Hong Kong and Spain C.the economy of Southeast Asia

D.possible effects of a bird flu outbreak 28.The number of people who have died of bird flu since 2003 is _______.A.63

B.124

C.7.4 million

D.50 million 29.In the third paragraph, the author is mainly interested in _____.A.stimulating financial growth

B.reducing economic damages C.saving human lives

D.protecting bird species 30.The passage deals with all the following aspects bird flu EXCEPT _______.A.the origin and history of bird flu

B.the importance of international cooperation C.the possible dangers of a national outbreak D.the significance of preventing it from spreading Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.The long summer holidays are finally over and some parents are pleased.―We worry more about their safety in the holidays,‖ explains one mother from North London.If teenagers are not wandering around on public transport in a big and potentially dangerous city, they are chatting to strangers in an internet chat room!Well, that’s an extreme picture of the UK today, but many parents are worried about how much freedom they can give their children during the holidays and at weekends.Weekends are not the only time to worry!Newspaper are full of stories about too many school kids going to school by car because their parents do not want them to travel alone on a bus or train.This summer there were more frightening stories of teenagers disappearing with questionable friends that they met on the net.All the Media stories help increase parents fears, but is the UK really so dangerous?

Many young people feel that life for their parents was easier.In the 1960s young people played in the streets more and traveled around town without their parents.―At least our parents can keep tabs on us,‖ says 16-year-old Julia.―So many people have mobile phones now and their parents ring to find out where they are.I use my mobile to get Dad to come to the station when I arrive late.‖ Mobiles are not just expensive toys;they help keep young people safe.Most significantly, they help keep young people safe.Most significantly, they make parents feel better.Only one problem is, though, that some young people have been attacked by thieves who want to steal their mobile phones.Young people like going out with friends, but they now need to learn how to get home safely.Five million young people in the UK between the ages of 9 to 16 use chat rooms to make friends, but they, too, need to be careful and never give their personal details to a stranger.Young people today have more opportunities to meet new people and go out at night more than their parents ever did.Now school, television programs and newspapers must help teenagers to enjoy their freedom and to be responsible for their own safety.31.Some parents are upset about the summer holidays mainly because their children ______.A.wander around on bus in the city

B.chat to strangers in Internet chat rooms C.make questionable friends on the net

D.are taken little care of by teachers 32.For the sake of the safety, many parents send their kids to school ________.A.by car

B.by bus

C.by train

D.by public transport 33.Most significantly, mobile phones _______.A.enable parents keep a close watch on their kids B.help keep teenagers safe C.make parents feel less worried

D.protect teenagers from being attacked 34.Teenagers should never give any strangers ______.A.their mobile phone numbers

B.their family address C.their personal information

D.their parents’ names 35.This passage is mainly about ________.A.freedom for teenagers in summer holidays B.safety for teenagers in summer holidays C.activities for teenagers in summer holidays D.troubles for teenagers in summer holidays PART TWO(50 POINTS)IV.Word Spelling(10 points, 1 point for two items)將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。每個單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出。請將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上。36.獲勝者，優(yōu)勝者 n.w_ _ _ _ _

37.（使）枯萎，凋謝 v.w_ _ _ _ _ 38.垂直的，豎的 a.v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39.易變的，變量的 a.v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40.唯一的，獨特的 a.u_ _ _ _ _

41.地下的，隱蔽的 a.u_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42.真實的，如實地 ad.t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43.星期二 n.T_ _ _ _ _ _ 44.傳統(tǒng)，慣例 n.t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

45.同情，同情心 n.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46.投降，讓步 vi.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

47.足夠的，充分的 a.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48.親屬，親戚 n.r_ _ _ _ _ _ _

49.抵抗，反抗 n.r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50.有目的的，蓄意的 a.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51.財產(chǎn)；性質(zhì) n.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52.俯望，漏看 vt.o_ _ _ _ _ _ _

53.發(fā)源，源自 vi.o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 54.音樂的，悅耳的 a.m_ _ _ _ _ _ 55.意圖，打算 n.i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ V.Word Form(10 points, 1 point each)將括號中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當?shù)男问教钊肟瞻?。答案寫在答題紙上。56．He _________(write)her 10 letters since he met her last years.57.I think it necessary for him ________(finish)the work in time.58.The house is ______(complete)before his brother’s wedding ceremony.59.You had better ________(bring)enough money with you.60.The _______(good)he feels, the more work he will do.61.If I hadn’t listened to you, I would _______(make)such a silly mistake.62.The three players repeatedly denied ________(take)any drug.63.People who are entitled to ________(vote)should be over eighteen.64.The government has taken measures to reduce the total energy ______(consume).65.If she ______(catch)the 10 O’clock train, she can get there by lunch time.VI.Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points each)將下列各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答題紙上。66.男人的平均身高比女人高幾英寸。67.你所說的與我們正在討論的豪不相干。

68．教育應該使每個學生德、智、體全面發(fā)展。69．這本書對讀者產(chǎn)生了很大影響。70．這次考試比我們預想的要難得多。

VII.Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)將下列短文譯成漢語并將答案寫在答題紙上。

There is a clear distinction between one who is supposed to know and another, usually a younger person who is supposed not to know.However, teaching is not necessarily the area of a special group of people, nor should it be looked upon as a technical skill.Teaching can be more like guiding and assisting than forcing information into a blank mind.If you have a certain skill, you should be able to share it with others.You do not have to get a certificate to convey what you know to them or to help them in their attempt to teach themselves.All of us, from the very youngest children to the oldest members of our society, should come to realize our own talent and abilities as teachers.We can share what we know, however little it might be, with others who have need of that knowledge or skill.答案I.Vocabulary and Structure(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)1.B 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A II.Cloze Test(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.B III.Reading Comprehension(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)21.C 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.B IV.Word Spelling(本大題共20小題，每兩小題1分，共10分)36.winner 37.wither 38.vertical 39.variable 40.unique 41.underground 42.truthfully 43.Tuesday 44.tradition 45.sympathy 46.surrender 47.sufficient 48.relative 49.resistance 50.purposeful 51.property 52.overlook 53.originate 54.musical 55.intention [評分參考]多寫、少寫或錯寫一個或一個以上的字母均為錯 V.Word From(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)56.has written 57.to finish 58.to be completed 59.bring 60.better 61.have made 62.taking 63.vote

64.consumption 65.catches [評分參考]語法錯誤或拼寫錯誤均不給分。

VI.Translation from Chinese into English(本大題共5小題，每小題3分，共15分)66.On the average, men are higher than women by several inches/several inches higher than women.67.What you said has nothing to do/has no relevance with what we are discussing.68.Education should enable every student to develop morally, intellectually and physically.69.The book has made a great impact/had a great effect/influence on its readers.70.The test was much more difficult than we had expected.VII.Translation from English into Chinese(本大題共15分)

一般認為，有知識的人與沒有知識的人――他們通常是較年輕的人――之間的區(qū)別非常明顯。然而，教學不一定是某個特殊群體的領域，也不應該被看作是一項專業(yè)技能。教學不止是將信息硬塞進空白的頭腦，而更應是指導和幫助。只要你有某種特定的技能，你就應當能與他人分享。你沒必要持有證書才能把你的知識傳授給他人，或為他們的自學提供幫助。我們社會中每一個成員，從蹣跚學步的孩童到耄耋之年的老者，都應當意識到自己作為教師的才能。盡管我們可能知之甚少，但仍應能與那些需要我們的人來分享我們的知識和技能。

第四篇：2010年10月自考英語二試題及答案

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2010年10月自考英語

（二）試題

2010年10月自考英語