第一篇：2010自考英語二試卷及答案

2010年自考 英語二 試卷 及答案

2010年4月的自考已經(jīng)結(jié)束，7月自考也慢慢向我們走來，在考生們的緊張復(fù)習(xí)至于，本站為大家提供了2010自考英語二試卷及答案，希望對(duì)考生們有所幫助。紅色字體的為參考正確答案。

一、單選題

1． They are not afraid to repeat ________ they hear or to say strange things.A． what B． that C． when D． how 2． ________ arrived there ________ she fell ill.A． No sooner had Anne...than B． No sooner Anne had...than C． No sooner Anne had...when D． No sooner had Anne...when 3． All ________ is a continuous supply of fuel oil.A． what is needed B． the thing needed C． for their needs D． that is needed（編輯：白天驕）

4． This room is much too hot;it’s like a _____.A． fantasy B． fossil C． fashion D． furnace

5． I hope you will be ______ higher spirits when we meet next time.A． to B． on C． of D． in

6． ________ they are after is profit.A． Which B． That C． What D． When 7． The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where________is difficult.A． transportation B． instruction C． application D． compensation（編輯：白天驕）

8． As we have been very busy recently, we go to the theatre only＿． A． absolutely B． frequently C． continually D． occasionally

9． We can come to the _____ that the more we practice, the more skillful we will be.A． tradition B． generation

C． conclusion D． fact 10． Tom's father ________ home until yesterday.A． doesn't write B． don't write to C． didn't write to D． didn't write

二、完形填空題（編輯：白天驕）

1． The name “United Nations”was probably devised by U.S.president Franklin D．Roosevelt, and first group of representatives of the member states met and signed a declaration of common purpose on New Year's Day in 1942．Representatives of five 11 worked together to draw 12 proposals, completed at Dumbarton Oaks in 1944．These proposals, modified after 13 at the conference on International Organization in San Francisco which began in April 1945, were finally 14 and signed as the UN Charter by 50 countries on 26 June，1945．Poland, not 15 at the conference, signed the Charter later and was added to the list of 16 members.It was not until that autumn, 17 , after the Charter had been 18 approved and signed by China, France, the USSR, the UK and the US and by a majority of the other participants, the UN came 19 existence.The date was 24 October, now 20 celebrated as United Nations Day.1． 11 A． lands B． powers C． armies D． fields 2． 12 A． up B． out C． on D． in

3． 13 A． debate B． quarrel C． dispute D． remark 4． 14 A． admitted to B． decided on C． permitted of D． agreed on 5． 15 A． to be represented B． represented C． represent D． to represent 6． 16 A． former B． original C． before D． formal 7． 17 A． therefore B． otherwise C． however

D． nevertheless 8． 18 A． really B． wholly C． officially D． actually 9． 19 A． to B． off C． for D． into 10． 20 A． universally B． total C． wholly D． world

三、閱讀理解題 1．（編輯：白天驕）

Since the late 1960s a growing number of women have expressed a strong dissatisfaction with any marriage arrangement wherein the husband and his career are the primary considerations in the marriage.By the end of the 1970s, for example, considerably less than half of the women in the United States still believed that they would put their husbands and children ahead of their own careers.More and more American women have come to believe that they should be equal partners rather than junior partners in their marriages.This stage of marriage, although not typical of most American marriages at present, will grow most rapidly in the future.In an equal partnership marriage, the wife pursues a full time job or career which has equal importance to her husband's.The long-standing division of labor between husband and wife comes to an end.The husband is no longer the main provider of

family income, and the wife no longer has the main responsibilities for household duties and raising children.Husband and wife share all these duties equally.Power over family decisions is also shared equally.The rapid change in women's attitudes toward marriage in 1970s reflected rapid change in the larger society.The women's Liberation movement appeared in the late 1960s, demanding an end to all forms of sexual discrimination against females.An Equal Rights Amendment(修正案)to the U.S.Constitution was proposed which would make any form of discrimination on the basis of sex illegal, and though it has failed to be ratified, it continues to have millions of supporters.1． Since the late 1960s, more and more women dissatisfied with the marriage ________.A． arranged by other people B． in which husband and children are put in the first place C． in which they themselves have superior privilege D． arranged by their husbands 2． In an equal partnership marriage, ________.A． the wife is the main provider of family income B． the wife no longer has household duty C． the husband and wife share the responsibility for the family D． the husband and wife will not quarrel in the family 3． The Women's Liberation Movement ________.A． maintains sexual equality

B． claims to get rid of family responsibility C． began in the end of 1970s D． thinks that husband and wife should interchange roles in family 4． The word “ratified”(the forth line in paragraph 3)probably means ________.A． encouraged B． objected

C． disproved D． confirmed

5． In 1970s, women's attitude toward marriage changed rapidly because ________.A． women's liberation movement appeared in the late 1960s B． an Equal Rights Amendment to the U.S.Constitution was proposed C． husband is no longer the main provider of family income D． both A and B 2．（編輯：白天驕）

The skin which covers the tips of the fingers and thumbs is crossed by numerous ridges(隆 起)arranged in different patterns.This patterns are permanent from birth and remain exactly the same throughout a person's life, even when the skin becomes wrinkled and cracked as a result of old age.Such patterns are never passed on from parents to children, and no one in the world has the same patterns as anyone else.Even identical twins have different sets of fingerprints.As a result, fingerprints offer a most useful and foolproof way of identifying people.Any ridged part of the hand and the foot may be used as a means of identification, but finger impressions are usually preferred since they can be taken easily and quickly.Fingerprints are classified in the ways: by general shapes and contours, by the finger positions of the pattern-types, and by size(often measured by counting the ridges in the loops).Every set of fingerprints has different “ridge characteristics”(i.e.the print of each separate finger is different from that of all the other fingers), which belong to one of four basic groups: arches, loops, whorls and composites.All fingerprints can then be divided into 1, 024 groups.By using details in the patterns above, these 1, 024 groups can be further divided into thousands of smaller groups, thus making it possible to find a particular see prints in a few minutes.1． According to this passage, the true statement about human fingerprints is that ________.A． people's fingerprints can be inherited B． people's fingerprints are unique but identical twins may have the same fingerprints C． using fingerprints is the only way to identify people D． people's fingerprints will not change in all their lives

2． We prefer to use fingerprints to identify people because ________.A． we can never find the same set of fingerprints among human beings

B． finger impressions can be taken easily and quickly C． fingerprints offer a most useful and foolproof way of identifying people D． all of the above 3． About the classification of fingerprints, which is TRUE? ________.A． Fingerprints can be classified in three ways B． All fingerprints can be divided into 1, 024 groups and can not be divided further C． It is not easy to find a particular set of fingerprints in a short time D． People can not classify the fingerprints in an effective way

4． The word“foolproof”(line 7, pare.1)most probably means ________.A． that is permanent B． that is helpful C． that is not foolish D． that can not go wrong 5． The passage is most probably taken from an article entitled ________.A． Permanent Fingerprints B． Classification of Fingerprints C． Ridge Characteristics D． A Means of Identification 3．（編輯：白天驕）

When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some other way doesn't live up to the manufacture's claim for it, the first step is to present the warranty(保單), or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase.In most cases, this action will produce results.However, if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager.In general, the “higher up”the consumer takes his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled.In such a case, it is usually settled in the consumer's favour, assuring he or she has a just claim.Consumers should complain in person whenever possible, but if they cannot get to the place of purchase, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter.Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly, and especially when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the item in question.If this cannot be done, the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather than by making general statements.For example, “The left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear”is better than“This stereo(立體聲音響)does not work.”

1． The possible meaning of the phrase“l(fā)ive up to”(line 2, para.1)may be ________.A． to make up to consumers B． to keep to the high standards of C． to be the best compared with others D． to stand for salesmen's benefits 2． If a consumer finds what she or he bought doesn't live up to the manufacture's claim for it, ________.A． presenting the warranty is the only way to settle the problem B． there are many ways for the consumer to gain satisfaction C． the first thing to do is to threaten to take the matter to court D． what she or he should do is to keep silent 3． If a consumer complain in person to the store manager，__________.A． it's possible to settle the problem in the consumer's favour B． the consumer can surely get the compensation C． the salesgirl is surely scolded by the manager D． the consumer is surely refused 4． The most effective complaint can be made ________.A． in a firm and exaggerated way B． by presenting specific information as to what is wrong C． by making general statements

D． by complaining to the manager loudy and firmly 5． the main idea in this passage is about ________.A． salesmen's strategies to satisfy consumers B． consumers' strategies to get the most from the store C． how to buy satisfactory goods D． how to protect consumers' rights

四、單詞拼寫題（編輯：白天驕）

1． 投遞；發(fā)表 vt.d_ _ _ _ _ _ 2． 宗教 n.r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3． 保留 vt.r_ _ _ _ _ _ 4． 秋天 n.a_ _ _ _ _ 5． 安全的 a.s_ _ _ 6． 診斷疾病 vt./vi.d__ __ __ __ __ __ __ 7． 裝修 v.d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8． 超級(jí)市場(chǎng) n.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9． 返回、回來 v.r_ _ _ _ _ 10． 政黨 n.p_ _ _ _ 11． 同情、同情心 n.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12． 仁慈、寬容 n.m_ _ _ _ 13． 污染 n.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14． 最后的 a.u__ __ __ __ __ __ __ 15． 十四 num.f_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16． 罪犯 n.c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17． 燈 n.1＿＿＿

18． 探險(xiǎn) v.e_ _ _ _ _ _ 19． 閃電 n.l_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20． 文化、文明 n.c_ _ _ _ _ _

五、詞形變換（編輯：白天驕）

1． If he accepts the job, he ________(get)more money right away.2． All this made him ________(interest)in the history of philosophy.3． Her works of art show a great deal of ________(origin).4． She suggested ________(spend)another day in the mountain area.5． When I saw her, she ________(work)at the computer.6． He is always the first______（answer）question.7． These guidelines represent what a majority of people________（consider）acceptable.8． The book is not so difficult as I ________(expect).9． This classroom is ______(dirty)than the one we just left.10． These social ________(phenomenon)are so hard for us to understand.六、漢譯英題

1． 坐出租車吧，以免誤了火車。

2． 買東西的人心底里總是暗自希望找到價(jià)值高而又便宜的東西。3． 關(guān)于驚嚇癥發(fā)生的原因，現(xiàn)已有多種解釋。4． 不論你有多富有，也無法用金錢買到健康。5． 就我而言，我不喜歡他做事的方式。

七、英譯漢題

1． Organization also makes a difference in our ability to remember.How useful would a library be if the books were kept in random order? Material that is organized is better remembered than jumbled information.One example of organization is chunking.Chunking consists of grouping separate bits of information.For example, the number 4671363 is more easily remembered if it is chunked as 467,13,63.Categorizing is another means of organization.Suppose you are asked to remember the following list of

words: man, bench, dog, desk, woman, horse, child, cat chair.Many people will group the words into similar categories and remember them as follows: man, woman, child;cat, dog, horse;bench, chair, desk.Needless to say, the second list can be remembered more easily than the first one.

第二篇：2006年4月自考英語二試題及答案

2006年4月自考英語

（二）試卷及答案！

06年4月自考英語

（二）試卷

2006年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試英語

（二）試卷 PART ONE(50 POINTS)I．Vocabulary and Structure(10 points, 1point each)1.It would be better to make a decision now, ______ leave it until next week.A.other than B.rather than C.less than D.more than 2.We’ll inform you as soon as tickets become ______.A.valuable B.capable C.acceptable D.available 3.The foreign company has been______ running this factory for decades.A.enormously B.effectively C.infinitely D.extremely 4.If you ______ my advice, you wouldn’t be in such trouble now.A.took B.takes C.has taken D.had taken 5.The meeting ______, we left the room quickly for dinner.A.over B.was over C.is over D.been over 6.All the money ______, Frederick started looking for work.A.having spent B.has been spent C.having been spent D.had been spent 7.______ his talk when Mary ran out of the lecture hall.A.Hardly had be begun B.Hardly he had begun C.Hardly he has begun D.He hardly had begun 8.The two sisters are _____ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament.A.like B.likely C.alike D.lively 9.The purpose of the program is to provide training for employees so that they can work ______.A.late B.later C.lately D.latest 10.I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ______ kind.A.above all B.in all C.at all D.after all II.Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point each)However careful one may be, he cannot possibly listen carefully to everything that he hears.There are 11 of reasons for this.One of them is the overload of messages most of us 12 each day.In addition to the numerous hours we 13 hearing other people speak, we may spend several hours listening to the radio or sitting in front of a television set.14, it is impossible to focus our attention completely on what is said;our mind might be 15 elsewhere.Preoccupation with our personal concerns is 16 reason we don’t always listen carefully.A romance 17 sour or a good grade on a test may take prominence in our mind even as 18 is speaking to us.Furthermore, we are surrounded by all kinds of noises which interfere 19 listening.For example, voices at a party or 20 of traffic may simply make it difficult for us to catch everything that is being said.11.A.the number B.a number C.number D.numbers 12.A.accept B.obtain C.receive D.possess 13.A.put B.consume C.spend D.spare 14.A.Besides B.Whereas C.Otherwise D.Nevertheless 15.A.wondering B.swinging C.recycling D.wandering 16.A.other B.some C.the other D.another 17.A.gone B.going C.goes D.went 18.A.anyone B.everyone C.someone D.few 19.A.to B.with C.of D.about 20.A.sound B.noise C.voice D.scream III.Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 points each)Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Many of today’s most trusted sales techniques were invented over a century ago by a young merchant named Eaton in Toronto.When he was young, Eaton worked briefly with his brothers in small-town stores.In 1869, he sep up his own shop in downtown Toronto.He had many competitors, but he was also ambitious and had a plan for success.He offered a unique style of trade, but as was expected, all the other shopkeepers laughed at him, believing he would eventually fail.However, Eaton was not a man to be easily defeated;he came up with a brand new notion of business – ―Goods satisfactory, or money refunded.‖ He sold all his goods at fixed prices and only for cash.With a sharp sense of what the public wanted, he went out of the way to meet their needs.His business grew rapidly.He set up new branches and started mail order service that allowed people to buy from a list of his goods.Eaton’s list—advertisements of his day—was the first of its kind.It was distributed and read all over the country.It was the only way to access good-quality goods at reasonable prices for people living far away from big cites.It became part of their life.They even called it The Wishing Book.The secret of the list’s success was that Eaton gained the respect of this customers;they trusted him for good prices and quality goods.Probably because he remembered his miserable early days in Ireland, Eaton thought much of the welfare of his employees: better working conditions, shorter weekday hours than his competitors and Saturday afternoons off in the summer.In all this, he was a leader.21.The best description of Eaton is that ______.A.he was the richest merchant in Toronto B.he was a successful technical inventor C.he introduced new sales practices D.he changed people’s ideas about businessmen 22.Eaton’s success lay primarily in that ____.A.he sold only good quality goods B.he was the first person to provide good service C.he treated his employees better than any of his competitors D.he won respect from his customers 23.From the passage we can infer that ______.A.Eaton invented the idea of the internet shopping B.Eaton drove other businessmen to failure C.Eaton never sold his goods on credit D.Eaton was defeated by his rivals 24.The best title for this passage is _____.A.Good Goods, of Money Refunded B.Eaton, a Sales Inventor C.Customers’ Respect, a Secret of Success D.Eaton’s list, a Welcome Event in Sales History

25.Eaton’s List was important to people on farms because it was a convenient way of getting _____.A.good-quality goods at reasonable prices B.goods at unreasonable prices C.good-quality goods at unreasonable prices D.poor-quality goods at reasonable prices Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.The threat of a global outbreak(疾病大爆發(fā))of bird flu makes it urgent for the international community to cooperate effectively.Wealthy countries will have to provide hundreds of millions of dollars for the testing and production of medicines necessary for treating patients suffering from bird flu.Developing countries, particularly in Southeast Asia, where the bird flu virus(病毒)has spread since 1997, must work out special programs so that farmers will not hide sighs of possible outbreaks.In addition, the way such farm birds as chickens and ducks are traditionally raised and marketed in the developing world should be changed;there should be more distance between the birds and their keepers.Countries should deal with the disease with joint effort.If one country is inadequately prepared, it will be a threat to every other country.The potential effects of a national outbreak of bird flu are enormous.Firstly, an outbreak may kill large numbers of people.World Health Organization(WHO)estimates that an outbreak similar to the mild Hong Kong flu of 1968 could kill as many as 7.4 millions people.If it were as dangerous as the 1918 Spanish flu, which killed 50 million, the number would be much higher.Secondly, such an outbreak may cause great financial damage.The latest outbreak of bird flu, which began in December 2003, has cost Southeast Asia more than $10 billion and depressed its GDP by 1.5 percent.If a new outbreak of bird flu were to last for a whole year, $800 billion would be lost.Despite the 124 human cases and 63 deaths from bird flu since December 2003, the virus remains mainly a disease animals.However, the more animals that die of the disease, the more chances it has of spreading to people.Large numbers of dead or dying birds mean that more people will be exposed to the virus and change into a virus with new characteristics.If the international community works together efficiently, man can surely prevent such a virus and possibly save millions of lives.26.Faced with the threat of a global outbreak of bird flu, the international community should ________.A.establish new markets B.work together effectively C.stop birds from flying to other countries D.raise fewer chickens and ducks 27.The second paragraph focuses on ______.A.World Health Organization B.flus in Hong Kong and Spain C.the economy of Southeast Asia D.possible effects of a bird flu outbreak 28.The number of people who have died of bird flu since 2003 is _______.A.63 B.124 C.7.4 million D.50 million 29.In the third paragraph, the author is mainly interested in _____.A.stimulating financial growth B.reducing economic damages C.saving human lives D.protecting bird species 30.The passage deals with all the following aspects bird flu EXCEPT _______.A.the origin and history of bird flu B.the importance of international cooperation C.the possible dangers of a national outbreak D.the significance of preventing it from spreading Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.The long summer holidays are finally over and some parents are pleased.―We worry more about their safety in the holidays,‖ explains one mother from North London.If teenagers are not wandering around on public transport in a big and potentially dangerous city, they are chatting to strangers in an internet chat room!Well, that’s an extreme picture of the UK today, but many parents are worried about how much freedom they can give their children during the holidays and at weekends.Weekends are not the only time to worry!Newspaper are full of stories about too many school kids going to school by car because their parents do not want them to travel alone on a bus or train.This summer there were more frightening stories of teenagers disappearing with questionable friends that they met on the net.All the Media stories help increase parents fears, but is the UK really so dangerous? Many young people feel that life for their parents was easier.In the 1960s young people played in the streets more and traveled around town without their parents.―At least our parents can keep tabs on us,‖ says 16-year-old Julia.―So many people have mobile phones now and their parents ring to find out where they are.I use my mobile to get Dad to come to the station when I arrive late.‖ Mobiles are not just expensive toys;they help keep young people safe.Most significantly, they help keep young people safe.Most significantly, they make parents feel better.Only one problem is, though, that some young people have been attacked by thieves who want to steal their mobile phones.Young people like going out with friends, but they now need to learn how to get home safely.Five million young people in the UK between the ages of 9 to 16 use chat rooms to make friends, but they, too, need to be careful and never give their personal details to a stranger.Young people today have more opportunities to meet new people and go out at night more than their parents ever did.Now school, television programs and newspapers must help teenagers to enjoy their freedom and to be responsible for their own safety.31.Some parents are upset about the summer holidays mainly because their children ______.A.wander around on bus in the city B.chat to strangers in Internet chat rooms C.make questionable friends on the net D.are taken little care of by teachers 32.For the sake of the safety, many parents send their kids to school ________.A.by car B.by bus C.by train D.by public transport 33.Most significantly, mobile phones _______.A.enable parents keep a close watch on their kids B.help keep teenagers safe C.make parents feel less worried D.protect teenagers from being attacked 34.Teenagers should never give any strangers ______.A.their mobile phone numbers B.their family address C.their personal information D.their parents’ names 35.This passage is mainly about ________.A.freedom for teenagers in summer holidays B.safety for teenagers in summer holidays C.activities for teenagers in summer holidays D.troubles for teenagers in summer holidays PART TWO(50 POINTS)IV.Word Spelling(10 points, 1 point for two items)將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。每個(gè)單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出。請(qǐng)將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上。36.獲勝者，優(yōu)勝者 n.w_ _ _ _ _ 37.（使）枯萎，凋謝 v.w_ _ _ _ _ 38.垂直的，豎的 a.v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39.易變的，變量的 a.v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40.唯一的，獨(dú)特的 a.u_ _ _ _ _ 41.地下的，隱蔽的 a.u_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42.真實(shí)的，如實(shí)地 ad.t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43.星期二 n.T_ _ _ _ _ _ 44.傳統(tǒng)，慣例 n.t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45.同情，同情心 n.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46.投降，讓步 vi.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47.足夠的，充分的 a.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48.親屬，親戚 n.r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49.抵抗，反抗 n.r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50.有目的的，蓄意的 a.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51.財(cái)產(chǎn)；性質(zhì) n.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52.俯望，漏看 vt.o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 53.發(fā)源，源自 vi.o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 54.音樂的，悅耳的 a.m_ _ _ _ _ _ 55.意圖，打算 n.i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

V.Word Form(10 points, 1 point each)將括號(hào)中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻?。答案寫在答題紙上。56．He _________(write)her 10 letters since he met her last years.57.I think it necessary for him ________(finish)the work in time.58.The house is ______(complete)before his brother’s wedding ceremony.59.You had better ________(bring)enough money with you.60.The _______(good)he feels, the more work he will do.61.If I hadn’t listened to you, I would _______(make)such a silly mistake.62.The three players repeatedly denied ________(take)any drug.63.People who are entitled to ________(vote)should be over eighteen.64.The government has taken measures to reduce the total energy ______(consume).65.If she ______(catch)the 10 O’clock train, she can get there by lunch time.VI.Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points each)將下列各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答題紙上。66.男人的平均身高比女人高幾英寸。67.你所說的與我們正在討論的豪不相干。68． 教育應(yīng)該使每個(gè)學(xué)生德、智、體全面發(fā)展。69．這本書對(duì)讀者產(chǎn)生了很大影響。70．這次考試比我們預(yù)想的要難得多。

VII.Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)將下列短文譯成漢語并將答案寫在答題紙上。

There is a clear distinction between one who is supposed to know and another, usually a younger person who is supposed not to know.However, teaching is not necessarily the area of a special group of people, nor should it be looked upon as a technical skill.Teaching can be more like guiding and assisting than forcing information into a blank mind.If you have a certain skill, you should be able to share it with others.You do not have to get a certificate to convey what you know to them or to help them in their attempt to teach themselves.All of us, from the very youngest children to the oldest members of our society, should come to realize our own talent and abilities as teachers.We can share what we know, however little it might be, with others who have need of that knowledge or skill.2006年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試 英語

（二）試題答案及評(píng)分參考

I.Vocabulary and Structure(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)1.B 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A II.Cloze Test(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.B III.Reading Comprehension(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)21.C 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.B

IV.Word Spelling(本大題共20小題，每?jī)尚☆}1分，共10分)36.winner 37.wither 38.vertical 39.variable 40.unique 41.underground 42.truthfully 43.Tuesday 44.tradition 45.sympathy 46.surrender 47.sufficient 48.relative 49.resistance 50.purposeful 51.property 52.overlook 53.originate 54.musical 55.intention [評(píng)分參考] 多寫、少寫或錯(cuò)寫一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的字母均為錯(cuò)

V.Word From(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)56.has written 57.to finish 58.to be completed 59.bring 60.better 61.have made 62.taking 63.vote 64.consumption 65.catches [評(píng)分參考] 語法錯(cuò)誤或拼寫錯(cuò)誤均不給分。

VI.Translation from Chinese into English(本大題共5小題，每小題3分，共15分)66.On the average, men are higher than women by several inches/several inches higher than women.67.What you said has nothing to do/has no relevance with what we are discussing.68.Education should enable every student to develop morally, intellectually and physically.69.The book has made a great impact/had a great effect/influence on its readers.70.The test was much more difficult than we had expected.[評(píng)分參考]（1）主要語法錯(cuò)誤（如動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、虛擬語氣、主謂一致、否定、疑問以及其他句型錯(cuò)誤）或影響基本句意的重要用詞錯(cuò)誤扣1分。

（2）非基本語法錯(cuò)誤（如介詞、代詞、冠詞、大寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)等錯(cuò)誤）以及不影響基本句意的用詞錯(cuò)誤每?jī)商幙?分。

（3）拼寫錯(cuò)誤每?jī)商幙?分。拼寫錯(cuò)誤本大題總扣分不超過3分。（4）如所用句型與答案不一致，只要語言和意義正確，均應(yīng)給分。

VII.Translation from English into Chinese(本大題共15分)一般認(rèn)為，有知識(shí)的人與沒有知識(shí)的人――他們通常是較年輕的人――之間的區(qū)別非常明顯。然而，教學(xué)不一定是某個(gè)特殊群體的領(lǐng)域，也不應(yīng)該被看作是一項(xiàng)專業(yè)技能。教學(xué)不止是將信息硬塞進(jìn)空白的頭腦，而更應(yīng)是指導(dǎo)和幫助。只要你有某種特定的技能，你就應(yīng)當(dāng)能與他人分享。你沒必要持有證書才能把你的知識(shí)傳授給他人，或?yàn)樗麄兊淖詫W(xué)提供幫助。我們社會(huì)中每一個(gè)成員，從蹣跚學(xué)步的孩童到耄耋之年的老者，都應(yīng)當(dāng)意識(shí)到自己作為教師的才能。盡管我們可能知之甚少，但仍應(yīng)能與那些需要我們的人來分享我們的知識(shí)和技能?！苍u(píng)分參考〕

短文英譯漢的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)按譯文質(zhì)量分為15-13分、12-10分、9-7分、6-4分和3-1分五個(gè)檔次。各檔次標(biāo)準(zhǔn)如下：

（1）15-13分。全文翻譯正確或基本正確，漢語表達(dá)通順。

（2）12-10分。全文主要內(nèi)容翻譯正確或基本正確，漢語表達(dá)通順，但有少數(shù)語句翻譯錯(cuò)誤。（3）9-7分。全文不少于一半的內(nèi)容基本正確，漢語表達(dá)尚通順，有一些語句翻譯錯(cuò)誤。（4）6-4分。少部分內(nèi)容翻譯基本正確，有較多的語句翻譯錯(cuò)誤。（5）3-1分。僅譯對(duì)個(gè)別句子。

（6）全文譯錯(cuò)或澤出零星單詞或全文不譯，不給分。（7）缺譯的語句按完全譯錯(cuò)處理。

根據(jù)以上評(píng)分檔次描述，評(píng)分可在相應(yīng)的檔次內(nèi)上下浮動(dòng)。

第三篇：2006年4月自考英語二試題及答案

2006年4月自考英語

（二）試卷 PART ONE(50 POINTS)I．Vocabulary and Structure(10 points, 1point each)1.It would be better to make a decision now, ______ leave it until next week.A.other than B.rather than C.less than

D.more than 2.We’ll inform you as soon as tickets become ______.A.valuable

B.capable

C.acceptable D.available 3.The foreign company has been______ running this factory for decades.A.enormously B.effectively C.infinitely

D.extremely 4.If you ______ my advice, you wouldn’t be in such trouble now.A.took

B.takes

C.has taken

D.had taken 5.The meeting ______, we left the room quickly for dinner.A.over

B.was over

C.is over

D.been over 6.All the money ______, Frederick started looking for work.A.having spent B.has been spent C.having been spent D.had been spent 7.______ his talk when Mary ran out of the lecture hall.A.Hardly had be begun

B.Hardly he had begun C.Hardly he has begun

D.He hardly had begun 8.The two sisters are _____ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament.A.like

B.likely

C.alike

D.lively 9.The purpose of the program is to provide training for employees so that they can work ______.A.late

B.later

C.lately

D.latest 10.I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ______ kind.A.above all B.in all

C.at all

D.after all II.Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point each)

However careful one may be, he cannot possibly listen carefully to everything that he hears.There are 11 of reasons for this.One of them is the overload of messages most of us 12 each day.In addition to the numerous hours we 13 hearing other people speak, we may spend several hours listening to the radio or sitting in front of a television set.14, it is impossible to focus our attention completely on what is said;our mind might be 15 elsewhere.Preoccupation with our personal concerns is 16 reason we don’t always listen carefully.A romance 17 sour or a good grade on a test may take prominence in our mind even as 18 is speaking to us.Furthermore, we are surrounded by all kinds of noises which interfere 19 listening.For example, voices at a party or 20 of traffic may simply make it difficult for us to catch everything that is being said.11.A.the number

B.a number C.number D.numbers 12.A.accept

B.obtain

C.receive D.possess 13.A.put

B.consume C.spend D.spare 14.A.Besides

B.Whereas C.Otherwise D.Nevertheless 15.A.wondering

B.swinging C.recycling D.wandering 16.A.other

B.some

C.the other D.another 17.A.gone

B.going C.goes

D.went 18.A.anyone

B.everyone C.someone D.few 19.A.to

B.with

C.of

D.about 20.A.sound

B.noise

C.voice

D.scream III.Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 points each)Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Many of today’s most trusted sales techniques were invented over a century ago by a young merchant named Eaton in Toronto.When he was young, Eaton worked briefly with his brothers in small-town stores.In 1869, he set up his own shop in downtown Toronto.He had many competitors, but he was also ambitious and had a plan for success.He offered a unique style of trade, but as was expected, all the other shopkeepers laughed at him, believing he would eventually fail.However, Eaton was not a man to be easily defeated;he came up with a brand new notion of business – ―Goods satisfactory, or money refunded.‖ He sold all his goods at fixed prices and only for cash.With a sharp sense of what the public wanted, he went out of the way to meet their needs.His business grew rapidly.He set up new branches and started mail order service that allowed people to buy from a list of his goods.Eaton’s list—advertisements of his day—was the first of its kind.It was distributed and read all over the country.It was the only way to access good-quality goods at reasonable prices for people living far away from big cites.It became part of their life.They even called it The Wishing Book.The secret of the list’s success was that Eaton gained the respect of his customers;they trusted him for good prices and quality goods.Probably because he remembered his miserable early days in Ireland, Eaton thought much of the welfare of his employees: better working conditions, shorter weekday hours than his competitors and Saturday afternoons off in the summer.In all this, he was a leader.21.The best description of Eaton is that ______.A.he was the richest merchant in Toronto B.he was a successful technical inventor C.he introduced new sales practices

D.he changed people’s ideas about businessmen 22.Eaton’s success lay primarily in that ____.A.he sold only good quality goods B.he was the first person to provide good service C.he treated his employees better than any of his competitors D.he won respect from his customers 23.From the passage we can infer that ______.A.Eaton invented the idea of the internet shopping B.Eaton drove other businessmen to failure C.Eaton never sold his goods on credit

D.Eaton was defeated by his rivals 24.The best title for this passage is _____.A.Good Goods, of Money Refunded

B.Eaton, a Sales Inventor C.Customers’ Respect, a Secret of Success

D.Eaton’s list, a Welcome Event in Sales History 25.Eaton’s List was important to people on farms because it was a convenient way of getting _____.A.good-quality goods at reasonable prices B.goods at unreasonable prices C.good-quality goods at unreasonable prices D.poor-quality goods at reasonable prices Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.The threat of a global outbreak(疾病大爆發(fā))of bird flu makes it urgent for the international community to cooperate effectively.Wealthy countries will have to provide hundreds of millions of dollars for the testing and production of medicines necessary for treating patients suffering from bird flu.Developing countries, particularly in Southeast Asia, where the bird flu virus(病毒)has spread since 1997, must work out special programs so that farmers will not hide sighs of possible outbreaks.In addition, the way such farm birds as chickens and ducks are traditionally raised and marketed in the developing world should be changed;there should be more distance between the birds and their keepers.Countries should deal with the disease with joint effort.If one country is inadequately prepared, it will be a threat to every other country.The potential effects of a national outbreak of bird flu are enormous.Firstly, an outbreak may kill large numbers of people.World Health Organization(WHO)estimates that an outbreak similar to the mild Hong Kong flu of 1968 could kill as many as 7.4 millions people.If it were as dangerous as the 1918 Spanish flu, which killed 50 million, the number would be much higher.Secondly, such an outbreak may cause great financial damage.The latest outbreak of bird flu, which began in December 2003, has cost Southeast Asia more than $10 billion and depressed its GDP by 1.5 percent.If a new outbreak of bird flu were to last for a whole year, $800 billion would be lost.Despite the 124 human cases and 63 deaths from bird flu since December 2003, the virus remains mainly a disease animals.However, the more animals that die of the disease, the more chances it has of spreading to people.Large numbers of dead or dying birds mean that more people will be exposed to the virus and change into a virus with new characteristics.If the international community works together efficiently, man can surely prevent such a virus and possibly save millions of lives.26.Faced with the threat of a global outbreak of bird flu, the international community should ________.A.establish new markets

B.work together effectively C.stop birds from flying to other countries D.raise fewer chickens and ducks 27.The second paragraph focuses on ______.A.World Health Organization

B.flus in Hong Kong and Spain C.the economy of Southeast Asia

D.possible effects of a bird flu outbreak 28.The number of people who have died of bird flu since 2003 is _______.A.63

B.124

C.7.4 million

D.50 million 29.In the third paragraph, the author is mainly interested in _____.A.stimulating financial growth

B.reducing economic damages C.saving human lives

D.protecting bird species 30.The passage deals with all the following aspects bird flu EXCEPT _______.A.the origin and history of bird flu

B.the importance of international cooperation C.the possible dangers of a national outbreak D.the significance of preventing it from spreading Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.The long summer holidays are finally over and some parents are pleased.―We worry more about their safety in the holidays,‖ explains one mother from North London.If teenagers are not wandering around on public transport in a big and potentially dangerous city, they are chatting to strangers in an internet chat room!Well, that’s an extreme picture of the UK today, but many parents are worried about how much freedom they can give their children during the holidays and at weekends.Weekends are not the only time to worry!Newspaper are full of stories about too many school kids going to school by car because their parents do not want them to travel alone on a bus or train.This summer there were more frightening stories of teenagers disappearing with questionable friends that they met on the net.All the Media stories help increase parents fears, but is the UK really so dangerous?

Many young people feel that life for their parents was easier.In the 1960s young people played in the streets more and traveled around town without their parents.―At least our parents can keep tabs on us,‖ says 16-year-old Julia.―So many people have mobile phones now and their parents ring to find out where they are.I use my mobile to get Dad to come to the station when I arrive late.‖ Mobiles are not just expensive toys;they help keep young people safe.Most significantly, they help keep young people safe.Most significantly, they make parents feel better.Only one problem is, though, that some young people have been attacked by thieves who want to steal their mobile phones.Young people like going out with friends, but they now need to learn how to get home safely.Five million young people in the UK between the ages of 9 to 16 use chat rooms to make friends, but they, too, need to be careful and never give their personal details to a stranger.Young people today have more opportunities to meet new people and go out at night more than their parents ever did.Now school, television programs and newspapers must help teenagers to enjoy their freedom and to be responsible for their own safety.31.Some parents are upset about the summer holidays mainly because their children ______.A.wander around on bus in the city

B.chat to strangers in Internet chat rooms C.make questionable friends on the net

D.are taken little care of by teachers 32.For the sake of the safety, many parents send their kids to school ________.A.by car

B.by bus

C.by train

D.by public transport 33.Most significantly, mobile phones _______.A.enable parents keep a close watch on their kids B.help keep teenagers safe C.make parents feel less worried

D.protect teenagers from being attacked 34.Teenagers should never give any strangers ______.A.their mobile phone numbers

B.their family address C.their personal information

D.their parents’ names 35.This passage is mainly about ________.A.freedom for teenagers in summer holidays B.safety for teenagers in summer holidays C.activities for teenagers in summer holidays D.troubles for teenagers in summer holidays PART TWO(50 POINTS)IV.Word Spelling(10 points, 1 point for two items)將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。每個(gè)單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出。請(qǐng)將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上。36.獲勝者，優(yōu)勝者 n.w_ _ _ _ _

37.（使）枯萎，凋謝 v.w_ _ _ _ _ 38.垂直的，豎的 a.v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39.易變的，變量的 a.v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40.唯一的，獨(dú)特的 a.u_ _ _ _ _

41.地下的，隱蔽的 a.u_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42.真實(shí)的，如實(shí)地 ad.t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43.星期二 n.T_ _ _ _ _ _ 44.傳統(tǒng)，慣例 n.t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

45.同情，同情心 n.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46.投降，讓步 vi.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

47.足夠的，充分的 a.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48.親屬，親戚 n.r_ _ _ _ _ _ _

49.抵抗，反抗 n.r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50.有目的的，蓄意的 a.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51.財(cái)產(chǎn)；性質(zhì) n.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52.俯望，漏看 vt.o_ _ _ _ _ _ _

53.發(fā)源，源自 vi.o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 54.音樂的，悅耳的 a.m_ _ _ _ _ _ 55.意圖，打算 n.i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ V.Word Form(10 points, 1 point each)將括號(hào)中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻?。答案寫在答題紙上。56．He _________(write)her 10 letters since he met her last years.57.I think it necessary for him ________(finish)the work in time.58.The house is ______(complete)before his brother’s wedding ceremony.59.You had better ________(bring)enough money with you.60.The _______(good)he feels, the more work he will do.61.If I hadn’t listened to you, I would _______(make)such a silly mistake.62.The three players repeatedly denied ________(take)any drug.63.People who are entitled to ________(vote)should be over eighteen.64.The government has taken measures to reduce the total energy ______(consume).65.If she ______(catch)the 10 O’clock train, she can get there by lunch time.VI.Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points each)將下列各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答題紙上。66.男人的平均身高比女人高幾英寸。67.你所說的與我們正在討論的豪不相干。

68．教育應(yīng)該使每個(gè)學(xué)生德、智、體全面發(fā)展。69．這本書對(duì)讀者產(chǎn)生了很大影響。70．這次考試比我們預(yù)想的要難得多。

VII.Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)將下列短文譯成漢語并將答案寫在答題紙上。

There is a clear distinction between one who is supposed to know and another, usually a younger person who is supposed not to know.However, teaching is not necessarily the area of a special group of people, nor should it be looked upon as a technical skill.Teaching can be more like guiding and assisting than forcing information into a blank mind.If you have a certain skill, you should be able to share it with others.You do not have to get a certificate to convey what you know to them or to help them in their attempt to teach themselves.All of us, from the very youngest children to the oldest members of our society, should come to realize our own talent and abilities as teachers.We can share what we know, however little it might be, with others who have need of that knowledge or skill.答案I.Vocabulary and Structure(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)1.B 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A II.Cloze Test(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.B III.Reading Comprehension(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)21.C 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.B IV.Word Spelling(本大題共20小題，每?jī)尚☆}1分，共10分)36.winner 37.wither 38.vertical 39.variable 40.unique 41.underground 42.truthfully 43.Tuesday 44.tradition 45.sympathy 46.surrender 47.sufficient 48.relative 49.resistance 50.purposeful 51.property 52.overlook 53.originate 54.musical 55.intention [評(píng)分參考]多寫、少寫或錯(cuò)寫一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的字母均為錯(cuò) V.Word From(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)56.has written 57.to finish 58.to be completed 59.bring 60.better 61.have made 62.taking 63.vote

64.consumption 65.catches [評(píng)分參考]語法錯(cuò)誤或拼寫錯(cuò)誤均不給分。

VI.Translation from Chinese into English(本大題共5小題，每小題3分，共15分)66.On the average, men are higher than women by several inches/several inches higher than women.67.What you said has nothing to do/has no relevance with what we are discussing.68.Education should enable every student to develop morally, intellectually and physically.69.The book has made a great impact/had a great effect/influence on its readers.70.The test was much more difficult than we had expected.VII.Translation from English into Chinese(本大題共15分)

一般認(rèn)為，有知識(shí)的人與沒有知識(shí)的人――他們通常是較年輕的人――之間的區(qū)別非常明顯。然而，教學(xué)不一定是某個(gè)特殊群體的領(lǐng)域，也不應(yīng)該被看作是一項(xiàng)專業(yè)技能。教學(xué)不止是將信息硬塞進(jìn)空白的頭腦，而更應(yīng)是指導(dǎo)和幫助。只要你有某種特定的技能，你就應(yīng)當(dāng)能與他人分享。你沒必要持有證書才能把你的知識(shí)傳授給他人，或?yàn)樗麄兊淖詫W(xué)提供幫助。我們社會(huì)中每一個(gè)成員，從蹣跚學(xué)步的孩童到耄耋之年的老者，都應(yīng)當(dāng)意識(shí)到自己作為教師的才能。盡管我們可能知之甚少，但仍應(yīng)能與那些需要我們的人來分享我們的知識(shí)和技能。

第四篇：2010年10月自考英語二試題及答案

004km.cn 各類考試歷年試題答案免費(fèi)免注冊(cè)直接下載 全部WORD文檔

做試題,沒答案?上自考365,網(wǎng)校名師為你詳細(xì)解答!

2010年10月自考英語

（二）試題

2010年10月自考英語

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2010年10月自考英語

（二）參考答案

2010年10月自考英語

（二）試題 004km.cn 各類考試歷年試題答案免費(fèi)免注冊(cè)直接下載 全部WORD文檔

2010年10月自考英語

（二）試題

第五篇：2012年4月自考 英語二 試題及答案

2012年4月自考 英語二 試題及答案 一.單選題

1.She______him to give her another chance,but he refused.-----選 A.begged 2.______,I would go fishing,but the werther is bad today.-----選D.nonnally 3.We should be aware of dangers of______children to violence on TV.-----選A.exposing 4.He blamed his poor judgment of the situation______jet lag.-----選B.on 5.Even if we can reduce our birth______to 1% it still means 13 million new babies every year.-----選D.rate qq9904924 6.The police can______the witness against danger.-----選C.ensure 7.I don't think that______of the two answers is correct.-----選A.either 8.Luerary ctitics should be as______is possible in malyzis and judgment.-----選D.objective 9.Taking care of your body is powerful first step______meald and emotional health.-----選C.toward 10.His______in the stock market has made him a rich man.-----選 B.investment

二、完形填空 11.D.aim 12.A.standing 13.C.makes 14.C.Although 15.B.will consider 16.B.chance 17.D.slight 18.D.But 19.B.beyond 20.B.current

三、閱讀理解qq9904924 21.The writer feels painful when he ha to-----選C.choose between track and tennis.22.A straight-A student probably means-----選C.an all-excellent student.23.The writer thanks his parents for-----選A.theri easy of treating him.24.It is indicated that the writer almost has no time at night-----選B.to relax with his family.25.In the passage the writer mainly talks about-----選B.his fully-scheduled life.26.The word “gadget”(para.1)probably refers to-----選A.a recorder.27.A cell-phone owner can be precisely located because his phone-----D.has a unit for positionin 28.The American government holds that-----選A.it should obtain the data with a search permit.29.The issue concerning the use of locational data should be solved by-----選B.Congress.30.The use of locational data should be regulatde to protect the owner's-----選C.privacy.31.According to paragraph1,it remains unknown-----選B.when toys began to exist 32.The passage indicates that toys can help children to-----選C.prepare for their future roles 33.The history of toys indicates that toys are not-----選D.liable to the progress of skills 34.Toys worldwide share the characteristic of-----選D.reflecting local customs 35.The development of the raule reflects-----選A.changing artistic tastes

四、單詞拼寫qq9904924 36.最大量 n.maximum 37.可惜 n.pity 38.貼標(biāo)簽 v.label 39.收入 n.income 40.饑餓 n.hungry 41.順利的 a.smooth 42.真實(shí)地 ad.truly 43.金屬 n.metal 44.幸存 v.survive 45.討論 v.discuss 46.混亂 n.confusion 47.音樂會(huì) n.concert 48.買得起 v.afford 49.海灘 n.beach 50.商業(yè)的 a.commercial 51.相等的 a.equal 52.熱帶的 a.tropical 53.僅僅 ad.merely 54.擠壓 v.shingle 55.九月 n.September

五、詞形變換

56.You need to have-----patience(patient).The economy with improve soon.57.The infant's self-esteem is totally-----depended(depend)on family members.58.The insurance agent tried to-----frighten(fright)her into buying the most expensive house insurance.59.My hair is much more------manageale(manage)since I have had it cut short 60.Necessary-----provision(provide)has been made against flood.61.The event-----suprising(surprise)well,considering the bad weather.62.The parts are made in this factoty and then shipped to another country for-----assembled(assemble)qq9904924 63.Marriage is a serious-----commitment(commit),one that isn't taken lightly for most people.64.Don't worry about------formality(formal)at my parents' house.It's always easy and free there.65.The main forms of-----non-verbal(verbal)communication include gestures,eye contact,external appearance and clothing etc.翻譯 66:我認(rèn)為那電影不值得看兩次.I don’t think that movie is worth watching twice 67:當(dāng)你住東北的時(shí)候你有沒有學(xué)會(huì)滑冰? Have you ever learnt skating when you lived the Northeast? 68:那些幫助他人的人是值得我們的贊揚(yáng).Those who help others are worthy of our praising.69:我們說服了他坐火車去而不是乘飛機(jī).We persuade him to go by train instead of by air.70: 通過飲食和鍛煉,他減去了150磅的體重.He lost his weight to 150 pounds through diet and exercising.翻譯: In order to solve the pollution problems began in the middle of the twentieth Century, many environmental groups have set up.However, the most important environmentalists may be everyone.If everyone can contribute, pollution will be greatly reduced.In daily life, by some way, some of the pollution problem can be controlled.For example, solid pollution is the main cause of land pollution, but many garbage, such as empty cans, glass bottles, old car tires and waste newspaper, which can be recycled.In some places even hire the collection of used goods for recycling.Also, the air pollution is one of the main factors that many unnecessary to use the car, so the public transportation, such as cycling, walking is an excellent choice for avoiding pollution.為了解決始于20世紀(jì)中葉的污染問題，很多環(huán)境保護(hù)組織先后成立。但是，最重要的環(huán)境保護(hù)者也許應(yīng)該是每個(gè)人。如果人人都盡一份力，污染將大為減少。

在日常生活中，通過某一些方式，有些污染問題就可以得到控制。例如，固體污染是陸地污染的主要原因，但是許多垃圾，如空易拉罐，玻璃瓶，舊汽車輪胎和廢報(bào)紙，這些都是可以回收利用的。有些地方甚至雇人收集用過的商品以便回收利用。還有，空氣污染的主要因素之一是許多人毫無必要的使用汽車，因此公共交通工具，如自行車，步行都是避免污染的極佳選擇。