第一篇:全國卷高考英語作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
全國卷高考英語作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
1.本題總分為25分,按5個(gè)檔次給分。
2.評(píng)分時(shí),先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次,然后以該檔次 的要求來衡量,確定或調(diào)整檔次,最后給分。
3.詞數(shù)少于80和多于 120的,從總分中減去2分。
4.評(píng)分時(shí),應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容為:內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)、應(yīng)用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量和準(zhǔn)確性、上下文的連貫性。
5.拼寫與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是語言準(zhǔn)確性的一個(gè)方面,評(píng)分時(shí),應(yīng)視其對(duì)交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫漢詞匯用法均可接受。
6.如書寫較差,以至影響交際,將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。
Ⅰ.第五檔(很好);(21-25分):完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)
⑴覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn) ⑵應(yīng)用了較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯,⑶語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面有些許錯(cuò)誤,但為盡力使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級(jí)詞匯所致;具備較強(qiáng)的語言運(yùn)用能力,⑷有效地使用了語句間的連接成分,使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊完全達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的Ⅱ.第四檔(好):(16-20分)完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)
⑴雖漏掉1、2個(gè)次重點(diǎn),但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容 ⑵應(yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求
⑶語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面應(yīng)用基本準(zhǔn)確,些許錯(cuò)誤主要是因嘗試較復(fù)雜語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯所致
⑷應(yīng)用簡單的語句間的連接成分,使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的
Ⅲ.第三檔(適當(dāng)):(11-15分)基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)
⑴雖漏掉一些內(nèi)容,但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容⑵應(yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求
⑶有一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤,但不影響理解
⑷應(yīng)用簡單的語句間的連接成分,使全文內(nèi)容連貫整體而言,基本達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的Ⅳ.第二檔(較差):(6-10分)未恰當(dāng)完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)
⑴漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要內(nèi)容,寫了一些無關(guān)內(nèi)容 ⑵語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)、詞匯項(xiàng)目有限
⑶有一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤,影響了對(duì)寫作內(nèi)容的理解
⑷較少使用語句間的連接成分,內(nèi)容缺少連貫性信息未能清楚地傳達(dá)給讀者
Ⅴ.第一檔(差):(1-5分)未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)
⑴明顯遺漏主要內(nèi)容,寫了一些無關(guān)內(nèi)容,原因可能是未理解試題要求
⑵語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)、詞匯項(xiàng)目有限
⑶較多語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤,影響對(duì)寫作內(nèi)容的理解
⑷缺乏語句間的連接成分,內(nèi)容不連貫信息未能傳達(dá)給讀者。
第二篇:高考英語作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
安徽省高考英語作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),答題技巧,答題方法
1本體總分為25分,按5個(gè)檔次給分。
2評(píng)分時(shí),先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次,然后以該檔次的要求來衡量,確定或調(diào)整檔次,最后給分。
3詞數(shù)少于80和多余120的,從總分中減去2分
4評(píng)分時(shí),應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容為:內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),應(yīng)用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量和準(zhǔn)確性,上下文的連貫性及語言的得體性。
5拼寫與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是語言準(zhǔn)確性的一個(gè)方面,評(píng)分時(shí),應(yīng)視其對(duì)交際的影響程度予以考慮。英,美拼寫漢詞匯用法均可接受。
6如書寫較差,以至影響交際,將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。
7內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)可用不同方式表達(dá),對(duì)緊扣主題的適當(dāng)發(fā)揮不予扣分。
{各檔次的給分范圍和要求} 第五檔(很好);(21-25分)1完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。2覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。
3應(yīng)用了較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯。
4語法或詞匯方面有些許錯(cuò)誤,但為盡力使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯所致。具備較強(qiáng)的語言運(yùn)用能力。
5有效地使用了語句間的成份,使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。6完全達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。第四檔(好);(16-20分)1完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。
2雖漏掉一兩個(gè)次重點(diǎn),但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容。3運(yùn)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面能滿足任務(wù)的要求。
4語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面應(yīng)用基本準(zhǔn)確,些許錯(cuò)誤主要是因嘗試較復(fù)雜語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯所致。5應(yīng)用簡單的語句間的連接成分,使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。6達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。第三檔(適當(dāng));(11-15分)1基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。
2雖漏掉一些內(nèi)容,但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容。3應(yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求。4有一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤,但不影響理解。5應(yīng)用簡單的語句間的連接成分,使全文內(nèi)容連貫。6整體而言,基本達(dá)到了語氣的寫作目的。第二檔(較差);(6-10分)1未恰當(dāng)完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。
2漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要內(nèi)容,寫了一些無關(guān)內(nèi)容。3詞法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào),詞匯項(xiàng)目有限。
4有一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤,影響了對(duì)寫作內(nèi)容的理解。5較少使用語句間的連接成分,內(nèi)容缺少連貫性。6信息未能清楚地傳達(dá)給讀者。第一檔(差);(1-5分)1未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。
2明顯遺漏主要內(nèi)容,寫了一些無關(guān)內(nèi)容,原因可能是未理解試題要求。3語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào),詞匯項(xiàng)目有限。
4較多語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤,影響對(duì)寫作內(nèi)容的理解。5缺乏語句間的連接成分,內(nèi)容不連貫。6信息未能傳達(dá)給讀者。不得分(0分)
未能傳達(dá)給讀者任何信息:內(nèi)容太少,無法評(píng)判,寫的內(nèi)容均與所要求內(nèi)容無關(guān)或所寫內(nèi)容無法看清。
注意事項(xiàng):
1、對(duì)于寫作內(nèi)容,無題目或以書信體寫作的不扣分。對(duì)于引言(李華在學(xué)校舉行的英語比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng))的描述與否,不宜作扣分處理。
2、評(píng)分時(shí),先根據(jù)要點(diǎn)的覆蓋面和語言表達(dá)的流暢性初步確定是否到及格線(即15分),劃定其所屬檔次后,以該檔次的要求來衡量,調(diào)整上下分值,最后確定分?jǐn)?shù)。
3、詞數(shù)少于120,應(yīng)從得分中減去2分。
4、大小錯(cuò)誤的界定:
小錯(cuò):單詞拼寫,冠詞,大小寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)錯(cuò)誤。
大錯(cuò):搭配錯(cuò)誤、用詞用錯(cuò)(介詞、名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞)、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語動(dòng)詞、句式等錯(cuò)誤。
5、往年對(duì)寫作評(píng)分時(shí)要求關(guān)注的主要內(nèi)容為:內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)要全面、應(yīng)用詞匯要高級(jí)、語法結(jié)構(gòu)要多樣、復(fù)雜句式要準(zhǔn)確、上下文連接要流暢、書寫飽滿清晰要規(guī)范。而除了在極優(yōu)檔內(nèi),今年對(duì)于書寫規(guī)范沒有明確提出要求,但是閱卷老師普遍感覺,如果書寫過于凌亂或者影響到評(píng)卷老師的觀感,則文章的得分肯定會(huì)受到很大的影響,應(yīng)該會(huì)在1—5分之間,對(duì)個(gè)別同學(xué)的影響可能會(huì)更大。
高考英語閱卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)與評(píng)分細(xì)則
一、閱卷細(xì)節(jié)與應(yīng)對(duì)策略:
1、閱卷速度以秒計(jì),答題還需有技巧
高考閱卷時(shí)間緊,任務(wù)重,閱卷進(jìn)度要求非???,每人一小時(shí)至少評(píng)閱100份,每人每天平均閱卷量為670份。很多研究生評(píng)閱的很快,有的研究生一天能評(píng)閱1200份甚至更多。
應(yīng)對(duì)策略:
面對(duì)如此閱卷速度,考生在寫作時(shí)就要有技巧,盡可能博得評(píng)卷老師的好感。卷面要整潔,字跡要工整,段落要清楚。如果書寫模糊,涂改很多,會(huì)造成難以辨認(rèn),得到比較低的分值。
2、閱卷老師抓要點(diǎn)成閱卷關(guān)鍵
寫作部分對(duì)語言內(nèi)容的描述全面與否要求比較嚴(yán)格,即要點(diǎn)一定要全。高考卷,只有按參考答案的要點(diǎn)答題才給分,因此,閱卷過程中,許多老師把重點(diǎn)放在對(duì)要點(diǎn)的尋找上,實(shí)際上就是對(duì)某幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行掃描,從而在部分程度上忽略了對(duì)句子的質(zhì)量的要求。
應(yīng)對(duì)策略:
答題時(shí),不論寫長寫短,首先要找準(zhǔn)要點(diǎn),把作文的關(guān)鍵段落、關(guān)鍵詞寫出來,第二步才考慮句子的質(zhì)量,盡可能表述清晰。這樣,不論你怎么答題都不用擔(dān)心失分過多。
3、閱卷老師往往只盯住考生錯(cuò)誤的數(shù)量
除了要點(diǎn)之外,評(píng)卷者還要看看答題的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確,句子表達(dá)是否準(zhǔn)確,尤其是在瀏覽過程中所遇到的閱讀障礙,也就是說語言表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤,如詞匯錯(cuò)誤、語法錯(cuò)誤等等。根據(jù)考生出錯(cuò)的數(shù)量結(jié)合要點(diǎn)表述確定其所屬檔次。
雖然有些錯(cuò)誤被界定為小錯(cuò)誤,卻能影響得分檔次。如:有的考生在作文中相同的單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤有多處,有的甚至達(dá)到十幾處,雖然高考評(píng)分細(xì)則規(guī)定:相同的單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤不累計(jì)扣分,但是多次的拼寫錯(cuò)誤導(dǎo)致文章給人的的整體印象不好,因而文章的得分肯定會(huì)受影響。
應(yīng)對(duì)策略:
答題紙的書寫一定要求規(guī)范、認(rèn)真,特別是字體大小、行間距的設(shè)計(jì)要求合理。字體、行間距太小,試卷掃描出來以后基本看不清楚(需要評(píng)分者進(jìn)行放大才能看清,但是太麻煩,一般不會(huì)去這樣做的),很容易造成失分。
4、評(píng)卷老師喜歡條理分明的卷子
評(píng)卷老師每天的工作量非常巨大,幾秒鐘就能翻閱一份卷子,每份卷子光點(diǎn)鼠標(biāo)就需要四五下,十分辛苦,一天下來手指發(fā)麻、眼睛發(fā)澀、頭昏腦脹,如果遇到的是字跡清晰、思路條理的卷子,無疑會(huì)給評(píng)卷老師一份好感,即使有問題也都盡量少扣分。如果遇到的是字跡潦草模糊、思路不清晰的卷子,無疑會(huì)給讓評(píng)卷老師失去耐心,狠狠扣分。
應(yīng)對(duì)策略:
答卷時(shí)一定要注意條理分明,字跡清晰,讓人一目了然。有些考生害怕答題不能抓住采分點(diǎn),不分重點(diǎn)啰嗦一大堆,這種做法反而會(huì)影響閱卷人員的閱題速度,給尋找關(guān)鍵詞帶來 困難,極易引起失分。
(閱卷者常說的一句話-----誰給閱卷者制造麻煩,誰就要為此付出代價(jià))
5、優(yōu)秀卷的特點(diǎn)
書寫規(guī)范;覆蓋所有要點(diǎn),內(nèi)容充實(shí);詞匯豐富,文筆流暢,有修辭意識(shí)。應(yīng)對(duì)策略:
書寫清晰認(rèn)真,寫作過程中有明確的要點(diǎn)意識(shí),平日對(duì)詞匯、語法和句型的掌握準(zhǔn)確到位,能夠?qū)懽髦兴\(yùn)用的知識(shí)信手拈來。
下面,我們來看一下英語作文的具體要求
假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華,不久前在學(xué)校舉辦的英語競賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上,介紹你課外學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示用英語寫一篇短文:1.參加英語角的益處;2.堅(jiān)持寫英語日記的作用; 3.英文閱讀網(wǎng)站(Enjoy Reading)對(duì)你的幫助。
注意:1.詞數(shù):80-120;
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
二、考生在書面表達(dá)中暴露的主要問題:
1、審題失誤:
作文要求中陳述“校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上,介紹你課外學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。”但是許多考生在寫作中卻用大量的篇幅介紹學(xué)習(xí)英語的重要性,只是在寫作的最后簡單介紹了一下三個(gè)要點(diǎn),這與學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)介紹有較大的差距。比如說文章最后只有這樣簡單的表達(dá):If we want to learn English well, we can do it in three ways: Joinin English corner;Write English diaries;Log on EnjoyReading.2、語言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)不扎實(shí):
從卷面上看,相當(dāng)一部分考生語言表達(dá)能力低,功底差。(1)單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤太多
總共要求寫120詞左右,有的考生單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤就有十幾處、二十幾處,甚至有的考生以漢語拼音來濫竽充數(shù)。出現(xiàn)這類情況,該考生的文章檔次最多只能被確定為及格檔以下。如文中幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞的表達(dá):英語角English corner表達(dá)成“English club/part/angle”、甚至寫出“English wall/side/role/jiao/jue”等讓人啼笑皆非的表達(dá);日記diary/journal寫成“day note/write/record或daily note”,甚至寫成“dirty/ordinary/journey等”不知所云的表達(dá)。(2)動(dòng)詞用法錯(cuò)誤多,時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)用法混亂,主謂不一致
Here is my ideas.I’ll appreciate if….Want to you can get some help It must to help to improve my spoken English.search articles see/look/read the website
I’m communicate with my friends.May your English becomes better.insist writing diaries stick to write diaries(3)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式不確定及冠詞使用錯(cuò)誤
Have some problem in learn English.a English Contest My experiences in English learning
many informations(4)詞性混亂
I’ll glad to share my experience.I hope your English become well.(5)高級(jí)用法由于掌握不扎實(shí)導(dǎo)致用法錯(cuò)誤
There was an English contest was held inour school.In addition to, we can communicate withsome foreigners.As we all known, practice makes perfect.A way which helping you a lot.(6)介詞使用錯(cuò)誤
with/by English
with/by this way(7)粗心錯(cuò)誤
How’s your English learning goes?
As far as I’m concern, ….3、漢式英語:
In there, you can improve your speakingEnglish.By it, your oral English can improve.Search the website, you can read more articles.4、缺乏連貫性,不使用關(guān)聯(lián)詞或關(guān)聯(lián)詞使用錯(cuò)誤導(dǎo)致邏輯錯(cuò)誤:
寫作特別強(qiáng)調(diào)行文的連貫性,句與句之間的連接,連接詞使文章過度自然,能給文章增色。而能正確運(yùn)用這些連接詞,則是關(guān)鍵。很多考生的作文,句與句之間缺少必要的過渡詞語。巧用連接詞與過渡語可使句子簡潔、明了,句子間的邏輯關(guān)系更加密切。所以要加強(qiáng)這方面的訓(xùn)練,以提高作文的檔次:On the one hand,…;on the other hand, …./tobegin with/what’s more/furthermore/additionally/to sum up/all in all/inaddition/apart from/last but not least/in a nutshell
5、缺少高級(jí)句式,作文缺乏亮點(diǎn):
書面表達(dá)在評(píng)閱時(shí)遵循語言第一位(語言高級(jí)),內(nèi)容第二位(要點(diǎn)齊全),結(jié)構(gòu)第三位(文章分段)的原則,也就是說閱卷時(shí)最注重的是語言,也就是文章的第一印象。換句話說是亮點(diǎn),根據(jù)語言使用情況,即亮點(diǎn)的多少而定出檔次,所以考生在書面表達(dá)中語言上的亮點(diǎn)是得高分的關(guān)鍵。如:高級(jí)詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu),有修辭手法,有效的連詞,名人名言或諺語。
在高考閱卷中,閱卷老師喜愛的高級(jí)句型如定語從句、狀語從句、非謂語動(dòng)詞、被動(dòng)語態(tài)、插入語等。寫作也特別強(qiáng)調(diào)所用句型的變化,長短句結(jié)合,表達(dá)的豐富性。有的考生的卷面很整潔,字體很美觀,也沒有多少語法錯(cuò)誤,但是結(jié)果得分卻只是及格多一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。為什么呢?因?yàn)檫@些考生用的全部都是小學(xué)生英語式的低級(jí)英語。通篇用簡單句、陳述句、小短句,不會(huì)使用較復(fù)雜的句子,如強(qiáng)調(diào)句、倒裝句、主從復(fù)合句和固定句型,因而文章顯得單調(diào)乏味,檔次不高。高分段的文章要有出彩點(diǎn)。文章至少要有一兩處寫的精彩。今年試評(píng)時(shí),一篇文章中用了一個(gè)additionally, 專家就認(rèn)為是精彩點(diǎn)。但是,不要過度追求高級(jí)詞匯和復(fù)雜句式。如果能駕馭得了,當(dāng)然無可厚非,如果駕馭不了,則一定不要冒險(xiǎn),怎么安全怎么寫,能寫明白即可,盡量少出錯(cuò)是關(guān)鍵。
6、寫潦草,有涂改、增補(bǔ)現(xiàn)象,書寫不規(guī)范:
我們強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生高質(zhì)量作文的同時(shí),也非常注重學(xué)生的書寫,因?yàn)闀鴮懢褪且粋€(gè)門面。按照評(píng)分要求:如考生字跡模糊,難以辨認(rèn),以至影響交際,則在總分的基礎(chǔ)上減2分。這就最終影響考生的總體成績。很多考生的功底不錯(cuò),作文內(nèi)容也可以,但是就因?yàn)椴疃豢鄯?。相反,有的考生字跡工整清楚,給人賞心悅目的感覺,那么無形之中他們的分?jǐn)?shù)也就相對(duì)高些。因此考生書寫要規(guī)范,認(rèn)真,字跡清晰,字體要稍大些,卷面要整潔,字里行間要分清,5 看上去要一目了然,只有這樣才能使你的書面表達(dá)錦上添花。
7、空白卷和抄襲現(xiàn)象:
學(xué)生在答主觀題時(shí)盡量不要出現(xiàn)空白卷或抄襲現(xiàn)象,他們因?yàn)椴粫?huì)寫,就抄完形填空和閱讀理解中的段落和相關(guān)的句子。而且有的人是智能抄襲:有的是寫一句抄一句,漢堡式的抄襲;有的是全部糅雜在一起,色拉式的抄襲。這類作文最后的評(píng)判全部為0分。其實(shí),只要考生不抄襲,運(yùn)用自己的語言老老實(shí)實(shí)地翻譯出幾句有效信息,就不難得到5-10分。另外,實(shí)在真的不會(huì)寫,老師可教一些基本的得分方法或技巧給學(xué)生,比如第一段的概括怎么寫或怎樣抄寫可得分,第二部分的正文一定要?jiǎng)邮肿约簩憙?nèi)容,只要是自己的語言,符合一些題意就會(huì)有分,這樣差生能得5到10分。
四、高考閱卷對(duì)英語日常教學(xué)的啟示
(一)感悟高考寫作題目
聽說讀寫是英語教學(xué)的重要任務(wù),同時(shí)也是素質(zhì)教育在英語教學(xué)方面的具體體現(xiàn)。我們可以從今年的高考寫作題目中了解到一些行之有效的英語學(xué)習(xí)的具體方法。
1、通過參加英語角等英語活動(dòng),來訓(xùn)練英語聽(Listening)和說(Speaking)能力。Practice makes perfect(熟能生巧)。多聽、勤練、廣泛實(shí)踐、增強(qiáng)語感,聽力和口語考試中一定能取得好成績。
2、通過寫日記等方式來提高考生的寫作(Writing)能力。事實(shí)上寫日記是培養(yǎng)用英語直接思維的習(xí)慣的有效途徑,英語思維的培養(yǎng)要貫穿于英語學(xué)習(xí)全過程,一方面靠大量的信息輸入,另一方面要通過大量練習(xí)。
3、通過瀏覽閱讀網(wǎng)站,來改善考生的閱讀(Reading)能力。給學(xué)生推薦高質(zhì)量的閱讀材料,擴(kuò)大閱讀量,增加背景知識(shí)的輸入。精選一些難易適中的,體裁多樣、內(nèi)容新穎、集趣味性、知識(shí)性、實(shí)用性于一體的篇目,讓學(xué)生們?nèi)バ蕾p,由易而難,進(jìn)而試著閱讀英文原著。學(xué)生還可上網(wǎng)閱讀英文報(bào)刊,如《中國日?qǐng)?bào)》(China Daily)、《人民日?qǐng)?bào)》英文版、《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》等。
(二)閱卷對(duì)英語教學(xué)的啟示
1、繼續(xù)夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ),打牢基本功,盡量避免各種錯(cuò)誤的產(chǎn)生
要加強(qiáng)詞匯、語法、句型教學(xué),打好句子基礎(chǔ)。在平時(shí)的寫作教學(xué)過程中,教師要注重基礎(chǔ),加強(qiáng)對(duì)于基礎(chǔ)詞匯的識(shí)記,掌握基礎(chǔ)詞匯的基本形式和基本用法,如:名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、動(dòng)詞的各種形式、形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)形式,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生把寫作與詞匯、語法和句型等語言基本知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)合起來。
高考的英文單詞可以分為活的詞匯和休眠詞匯,休眠的詞匯是指你認(rèn)識(shí)它,卻沒有主動(dòng)使用它的意識(shí)。大家要培養(yǎng)一種主動(dòng)使用高級(jí)詞匯的意識(shí),搖醒在你腦中休眠的漂亮高級(jí)詞匯,停止使用good, very good 這樣的表達(dá),轉(zhuǎn)而投向 excellent, outstanding, terrific這些宛如衣服上的珍珠的詞匯,為你的作文增光添彩。只有在掌握了充足詞匯的基礎(chǔ)上,寫作時(shí)才能做到隨心所欲地選擇適合文章主體和風(fēng)格的詞以及符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣的詞,以達(dá)到較好的表達(dá)效果;同時(shí),增強(qiáng)語法的語用意識(shí),加強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)語法與句型的訓(xùn)練,為閱讀和寫作服務(wù)。幫助學(xué)生更好地掌握非謂語動(dòng)詞、各類從句、特殊句式等。讓學(xué)生掌握簡單句的五種基本句型,并在簡單句的基礎(chǔ)上增加其它成份,運(yùn)用連詞把簡單句擴(kuò)展成并列句和復(fù)合句,為寫作打好句子基礎(chǔ)。
2、由句式訓(xùn)練過渡到語段、語篇
老師要為學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)多層次的練習(xí)活動(dòng),循序漸進(jìn),拓寬寫作訓(xùn)練的途徑。如:利用連詞組句成段;和課文教學(xué)相結(jié)合,對(duì)有關(guān)課文采取復(fù)述、改寫、仿寫;和其它練習(xí)相結(jié)合。如: 6 口頭造句、看圖說話,可培養(yǎng)學(xué)生活潑的思維、組句成段的寫作基礎(chǔ);加強(qiáng)單句翻譯練習(xí),做翻譯練習(xí)可提高書面表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確性;讓學(xué)生多讀一些難易適中的英語讀物,對(duì)豐富學(xué)生的詞匯量和提高寫作能力十分有益;平時(shí)多背一些書面表達(dá)的范文,從中體會(huì)寫作技巧,品味一些好句式的表達(dá)法,為流暢的書面表達(dá)奠定扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。
注意:傳統(tǒng)的方法,如翻譯句子等,是非常切實(shí)有效的,因此,我們應(yīng)該加大翻譯句子的英語教學(xué)。
3、平時(shí)的寫作訓(xùn)練,要因材施教
對(duì)于那些英語基本功好,底子扎實(shí)的同學(xué),在寫作時(shí)要著重指導(dǎo)他們?cè)谝c(diǎn)全面,詞匯高級(jí),連接手段,語言優(yōu)美等方面下足功夫,同時(shí)培養(yǎng)修辭意識(shí),加強(qiáng)要點(diǎn)寫作意識(shí),力爭在高考中拿高分;對(duì)于那些中等英語水平的同學(xué),指導(dǎo)他們?cè)趯懽鲿r(shí)要點(diǎn)全面,盡量語法正確,語句連貫,用自己有把握的單詞;對(duì)于那些英語水平較差的同學(xué),不要支持他們?cè)诳荚囍型稒C(jī)取巧,而要鼓勵(lì)他們?cè)诰毩?xí)或考試時(shí)首先看清題目要求,盡量使用簡單句,盡量使用自己會(huì)的單詞和語法,才能盡量多得分。
4、加強(qiáng)寫作技巧的指導(dǎo)
1)在整篇文章中,避免只用
一、兩種句式。要靈活運(yùn)用各種句式。如倒裝句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、省略句、主從復(fù)合句、對(duì)比句、分詞短語、介詞短語等。避免重復(fù)使用同一單詞或詞組。2)使用不同長度的句子,通過分句和合句,增強(qiáng)句子的連貫性和表現(xiàn)力。3)段落開頭要有主題句,這樣閱卷老師看起來會(huì)一目了然。4)學(xué)會(huì)使用連接詞。如:
a.補(bǔ)充:furthermore,moreover,besides,what’s more, in addition,then,etc b.轉(zhuǎn)折:however,but,nevertheless,on the other hand, on the contrary, instead, etc c.陳述事實(shí):to tellyou the truth, in fact, etc.d.強(qiáng)調(diào):really,indeed,certainly,surely,above all,etc e.對(duì)比:in the sameway,just as,on the other hand,etc f.換一種方法表達(dá):inother words, that is to say, to put it another way, etc.g.條件:as long as,on condition that, etc.h.總結(jié): inbrief,in conclusion,as a result, in short, thus,therefore, in a word, on the whole, all in all, in general, etc.5、堅(jiān)持大量的寫作實(shí)踐 如果實(shí)踐不夠,即使學(xué)生完全掌握了課堂上所學(xué)的語言知識(shí),也懂得了一定的寫作技巧,一旦寫作時(shí),還是力不從心。因此,教師要有計(jì)劃地給學(xué)生以寫作訓(xùn)練,并及時(shí)批改講評(píng),盡量增加面批概率。
總之,寫作能力的培養(yǎng)和提高,有賴于扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)、寫作方法和大量的寫作實(shí)踐。只要我們認(rèn)識(shí)到這一點(diǎn),充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,以學(xué)生為中心,創(chuàng)造良好的課內(nèi)外語言環(huán)境,定能有效地促進(jìn)學(xué)生寫作能力的形成,改變目前學(xué)生寫作能力弱的現(xiàn)狀,在寫作方面,推動(dòng)外語教學(xué)再上新臺(tái)階。
第三篇:全國卷英語高考滿分作文
高考滿分作文
最近,你校同學(xué)正在參加某英文報(bào)組織的一場討論。討論的主題是:公園要不要收門票?請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表所提供的信息,給報(bào)社寫一封信,客觀地介紹討論情況。
60%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為40%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為
1.不應(yīng)該收門票
2.公園是公眾休閑的地方
3.如收門票,需建大門、圍墻,會(huì)影響城市形象1.應(yīng)收門票,但票價(jià)不要太高
2.支付園林工人工資
3.購新花木
注意:1.信的開頭已為你寫好。
2.詞數(shù):100左右。
3.參考詞匯:門票---entrance fee
Dear Editor.
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrancefee should be charged for parks.
高考滿分作文1(1號(hào)題)
Dear editor,I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.60% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee do not meet people’s expectations, for a park is considered to be a place where the public can have a good time when they are not busy either at home or at work.If an entrance fee must be paid by the visitors for a park, it will be necessary to build a gate and surrounding walls.In the end a city will take on a bad look.40% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee can be accepted, but it must not be too expensive.The money from ticket selling can be used for paying the gardeners in the park and buying some other kinds of flowers and trees.With regard to myself, I think an entrance fee is useful, for it can be used to protect a park.Do we share the same opinion, dear editor?
Yours truly,Li Hua
高考英語滿分作文第二篇
Dear editor,I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.Sixty students out of one hundred think that an entrance fee should not be bought before one enters a park, for it is a place for the public to go to when they are free.If a ticket must be bought, a gate and walls have to be built for a park, which will make a city look ugly.Forty students out of one hundred think that an entrance fee should be bought before one enters a park, but that the price of the ticket should be reasonable.Money that is got from ticket selling can be used to pay the gardening workers and buy different kinds of flowers and trees.As for myself, I really think parks are good places to go to at weekends and on holidays.At the same
time, we, as visitors, should pay the entrance fee when we enter a park.After all, it takes a lot of money to maintain a park in good working order.Do you agree with me, dear editor?
Yours truly,Li Hua
Dear editor,I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.Sixty percent of my schoolmates are for the idea that an entrance fee should not be forced on the public.They believe parks are the place where the public enjoy themselves at their leisure.They think that a gate and wails are to be built if an entrance fee is to be charged.The city will not look so beautiful as it should have.Forty percent of my schoolmates are for the idea that an entrance fee is OK, but it shouldn’t be out of control.Entrance fee can be used to pay the gardeners and buy new types of flowers and trees.For myself, I’d like to say that if we all work hard to build our city into a flower garden, who cares about the entrance fee for parks?
Yours truly,Li Hua
高考英語滿分作文第四篇
Dear editor,I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.Those against charging entrance fee for parks take up 60%.They are of one mind that parks are a place for the public’s enjoyment.If tickets are demanded on the visitors of a park, a gate has to be set up and so have the walls on the four sides.If so, city will not look as beautiful as it would.Otherwise, those in favour of charging entrance fee for parks take up 40%.They all think that ticket price should be controlled properly, and that entrance fee can be used to pay the gardeners and buy new sorts of flowers and trees.The truth lies in the hands of the majority.Does my argument stand to reason, dear editor?
Yours truly,Li Hua
Dear editor,I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.Of all us who have joined in the discussion, 60% share the point of view that an entrance fee should not be charged while 40% share the opposite view.Those who don’t agree with the idea think that a park is a place where the public can spend their spare time for pleasure.Those in support of the idea think that entrance fee for parks can’t be beyond control.Those against the idea think that a city’s appearance will be damaged because a gate and wails will be built if an entrance fee is to be collected.Those who agree with the idea think entrance fee can be used to pay the gardeners and buy new kinds of flowers and trees.I think it does more good than harm to charge an entrance fee for parks.Am I right, editor?
Yours truly,Li Hua
第四篇:2006高考英語作文全國卷I
2006高考英語作文全國卷I
假定你是李華。應(yīng)英國朋友Bob的要求,寫一封短信介紹你校圖書館的基本情況。內(nèi)容須包括下面兩幅圖中的相關(guān)信息。
注意:
1、字?jǐn)?shù)100左右
2、可以適當(dāng)增減細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫
3、開頭語已為你寫好
Dear Bob,Thank you for your last letter asking about our library.______________________
_________________________________________________________________
Best wishes
Li Hua
(注:上面的小字是:借閱須知:每人每次5本,借期10天。下面的小字是:開放時(shí)間:周一至周五,早9:00至晚7:00,周末閉館。)
2006高考英語作文北京卷
第四部分:書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié),35分)
第一節(jié):情景作文(20分)
國際文化交流中心將組織一次由各國學(xué)生參加的“和平,友誼”夏令營活動(dòng),要求報(bào)名者提前交英文個(gè)人簡歷。假設(shè)你是王珊,請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列信息寫一篇個(gè)人簡介。
姓名:王珊
性別:女
年齡:16歲
學(xué)校:北京陽光中學(xué)
其它:愛好音樂、攝影、善于與人交流,樂于助人,熱愛自然,熱愛和平
參加夏令營的目的:結(jié)交朋友,了解外國文化
注意:
1、詞數(shù)不少于60
2、可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫
第二節(jié) 開放作文(15分)
請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示,寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于50。
You and your Australian friend Jim are visiting a city in China where you see the street sculptures as shown below.You and Jim are discussing what the artist is trying to say.Now you are telling Jim how you understand this piece of art and what makes you think so.提示詞:雕塑sculpture 筆記本電腦 laptop
2006高考英語作文廣東卷
Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
根據(jù)以下圖畫,寫一篇英語短文,描述今昔通訊方式的變化,以及這些變化給人們生活帶來的影響。
注意:1.詞數(shù):100左右
2.生詞:通訊:communicate(with sb.)vi.communication n.互聯(lián)網(wǎng):the Internet n.2006高考英語作文浙江卷
第三節(jié):書面表達(dá)(滿分30分)
當(dāng)前不少文學(xué)作品被改編成電影。有人選擇看電影,有人則喜歡讀原著。請(qǐng)你以“Film or book, which do you prefer?”為題,按照下列要點(diǎn)寫一篇英語短文:
1、看電影:省時(shí)、有趣、易懂
2、讀原著:細(xì)節(jié)更多、語言優(yōu)美
3、我的看法及理由
注意:
1、詞數(shù):100-120 文章題目和開頭已給出(不計(jì)入詞數(shù))。
2、參考詞匯: original work 或 book in the original(原著)
Film or book, which do you prefer?
Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original.Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original.The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story.Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow.Some others have just the opposite opinion.They think that they can get more detailed information from the original.Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful.Personally, I agree with the second view.Actually I have more reasons for it.I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and whats more, I am able to better understand the authors ideas.In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.2006高考英語作文重慶卷
加拿大高中生David在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)Internet上登出啟事notice,希望結(jié)識(shí)一位中國朋友,以便學(xué)習(xí)中國的語言,文化culture。
假設(shè)你是李華,請(qǐng)?jiān)诳吹竭@則啟事后,用英文給David發(fā)一封電子郵件,主要內(nèi)容包括:
你怎樣得知David的愿望
你愿意成為他的朋友
你打算如何幫助他
你盼望他的回復(fù)
注意:
1、電子郵件的格式已為你寫好
2、字?jǐn)?shù):100詞左右
3、在答題卡上作答
2006高考英語作文湖北卷
受某英文報(bào)的委托,你最近對(duì)高中生的英語閱讀興趣做了一次調(diào)查。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息,用英語為該報(bào)寫一篇100詞左右的短文。短文的標(biāo)題及首句已為你寫好。
調(diào)查內(nèi)容:在新聞、故事、科普、學(xué)習(xí)方法四種英文文章中,學(xué)生最喜歡哪一種。
調(diào)查范圍:湖北省的10所中學(xué)
調(diào)查對(duì)象:高中生
調(diào)查人數(shù):1000
調(diào)查方式: 訪談
調(diào)查結(jié)果:見下圖
Reading Interests of Senior School Students
Recently a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students.____________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
One Possible Version
Reading Interests of Senior School Students
Recently a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students.In this survey, one thousand senior middle school students from ten schools in Hubei Province were interviewed.They were asked which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles:news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods.The survey shows that more than half of the students like to read news most.Twenty-six percent of the students say that English stories are their favorite.Only seven percent of the students are most inerested in reading articles about learning methods.However, the number of students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that those who prefer reading articles about learning methods.2006高考英語作文湖南卷
第二節(jié) 寫作(滿分25分)
請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的英文短詩,展開適當(dāng)?shù)南胂?,寫一篇短文?011高考信息《2006年高考英語作文題目及范文》(http://004km.cn)。
標(biāo)題為:My Teacher Mr Moore
Theres a teacher Mr.Moore.Who is lovely and therty-four.Always dncouraging us to try.He leads us to a world of why.We all admire him more and more.注意:
1.不得照抄短詩原文。
2.必須結(jié)合短詩的內(nèi)容,發(fā)揮想象,適當(dāng)展開。
3.必須突出短詩的主題,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,語意連貫。
4.短文不能寫成詩歌形式。
5.詞數(shù):120左右。
One possible version:
Of all my teachers, Mr.Moore is the one who impresses me most.Though he is 34, he looks very young for hes age.And hes one of the most popular teachers in our school.Compared with other teachers, Mr.Moore pays more attention to his way of tenching.He tries various ways to make his classes lively and interesting.In his opinion,we should not only know what, but also understand why.So, instead of giving us answers immediately, he encourage us to thenk by ourselves whenever he puts forward questions.With his help.weve learned how to analyze and settle problem.What a wonderful world of why he leads us to!
He is such a learned person that we all admire hem very much.2006高考英語作文安徽卷
假設(shè)你是李華,作為選派的交流學(xué)生在美國某中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)了一年,寄住在Mr.Brown家里,剛回到國內(nèi)?;貒?,你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的一本英語詞典遺忘在他家,因此給他寫了一封信,請(qǐng)他幫助寄回詞典。信的主要內(nèi)容如下:
感謝在美國期間他所提供的幫助
一本英語詞典忘記帶回
詞典是美國老師送的,非常珍貴
詞典很可能丟在臥室的書架上
郵資自己付
注意:
1、詞數(shù)100左右;信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。
2、可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使行文連貫
2、參考詞匯:郵資-postage
Dear Mr.Brown,__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Yours, Li Hua
One Possible Version
Dear Mr.Brown,Im now safely back home.Thank you very much for all the kindness I got from you during my stay.Hope everything is fine with you there.Now I wonder whether I could ask you a favour.When I came back, I suddently realizes that I had left my English dictionary behind at your place.It is a precious gift from mu American teacher.Would you please be so kind as to send it back to me?Ill pay for the postage.The dictionary must be on the bookshelf in my bedroom.It is the one with a red cover.Thanks and all the best.Yours,Li Hua
2006高考英語作文山東卷
請(qǐng)用英語寫一篇100詞左右的短文,簡要描述漫畫內(nèi)容,并結(jié)合生活實(shí)際,就漫畫的主題發(fā)表感想,題目自擬。
說明:該題目,競學(xué)網(wǎng)中學(xué)英語頻道曾在--競學(xué)網(wǎng)友預(yù)測2006英語作文二被預(yù)測過。大家可以回顧一下。
2006高考英語作文天津卷
假設(shè)你是李華,在出國交流學(xué)習(xí)期間,到當(dāng)?shù)匾患译娪霸嚎戳艘粓鼍实碾娪埃谟^影過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些問題。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列提示用英語給影院經(jīng)理寫一封信。
1、因廣告過多,影片放映晚點(diǎn)
2、影片播放音量過大
3、安全出口標(biāo)識(shí)不明,存在安全隱患
3、適當(dāng)結(jié)尾
注意:
1、詞數(shù):80-120
2、可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫
3、信的開頭已為你寫好(不計(jì)入詞數(shù))
參考詞匯:安全出口-exit
安全隱患-potential safety hazard
Dear Manager,Im an exchange student from China.Yesterday, I went to your cinema to see a film.The film was very good, but
2006高考英語作文江西卷
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
請(qǐng)用中秋節(jié)的等待為題,用英語寫一篇短文,描述下圖的內(nèi)容,并就此發(fā)表你的評(píng)論。
要求:1.文章必須包括描述和評(píng)論兩部分;
2.詞數(shù)為100左右。
2006高考英語作文陜西卷
書面表達(dá)(滿分30分)
暑假即將來臨。你班同學(xué)討論了假期計(jì)劃,提出了不同看法,請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫一篇有關(guān)討論的英語短文,并談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/p>
優(yōu) 點(diǎn) 缺 點(diǎn)
呆在家中 花費(fèi)少、適方便 不能親身了解外界
外出旅游 增長知識(shí)、開闊眼界 花費(fèi)多、旅途不便
注意:1.短文寫在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域,詞數(shù)80-120(不含已寫好部分)。
2.短文必須包括表中所列要點(diǎn),可根據(jù)內(nèi)容分段表述。
3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
4.參考詞匯:眼界―horizon(或view)
The summer holiday is corning.Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday.One Possible Version
The summer holiday is corning.Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday.Some are in favor of staying at home.They think its both convenient and comfortable.Whats more, they can save money for other purposes.But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world.However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons.But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling.In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.回復(fù) 2 樓 2011-09-17
1.書面表達(dá)熱點(diǎn)預(yù)猜(1)Janny9
假設(shè)你是李紅,你的一位美國筆友Robert寫E-mail問及你高85 考后暑假的安排,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn),寫一封100詞左右的email回復(fù)他, 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。
1.學(xué)開車 2.參加英語培訓(xùn)課程 3.去北京看奧運(yùn)會(huì) 4.游覽北京的名勝
注意:1.根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容寫一篇短文,不要逐句翻譯,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫。
2.要準(zhǔn)確使用語法和詞匯;使用一定的句型、詞匯,清楚、連貫地表達(dá)自己的意思;3.詞數(shù):100個(gè)左右。開頭已給出,不計(jì)詞數(shù)。
Dear Robert,How time flies!
_____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
【命題方向與寫作提示】
高考英語書面表達(dá)寫作素材都是與中學(xué)生的日常生活相關(guān)的話題,會(huì)避免出現(xiàn)考生不熟悉的話題,也不會(huì)出現(xiàn)農(nóng)村或城市學(xué)生不熟悉的話題,注重考查考生的語言表達(dá)能力。本篇素材考查書信體裁的作文,是應(yīng)用文的寫作,話題涉及社會(huì)熱點(diǎn):北京奧運(yùn)會(huì),內(nèi)容與中學(xué)生的實(shí)際生活相關(guān):高考后暑假的安排,體裁是書信體的電子郵件。寫作要點(diǎn)包括:1)問候;2)引入話題:高考臨近,高考后的安排;3)學(xué)開車;4)參加英語培訓(xùn)課程;5)去北京看奧運(yùn)會(huì);6)游覽北京的名勝;7)結(jié)束語。
【寫作提示】
書面表達(dá)一定要注意要點(diǎn)齊全,寫作中要注意適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使上下文連貫,并使用一定數(shù)量的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。
范文(One possible version)
Dear Robert:
How time flies!The happy days we shared often shines in my memory.What about you? As you know, my college entrance exam is approaching, which also announces the end of this sort of pressing study life.However,I intend to have a meaningful summer vacation.First, I will learn to drive to get a driving license, which is a new activity for a high school graduate in China.I will have a good rest, enjoying my hobbies.Then I will take some English courses to improve my English communication ability, With the 2008 Olympics beginning, I will be a participant of it, watching the basketball match between China and the US.I have been dreaming of Kobe’s performance long.After that, I will pay a visit to some tourist attractions to widen my horizon.That is the plan for my vacation.I am looking forward to being told about your arrangements of vacation.Give me your quick reply soon, OK?
Best wishes!
2.書面表達(dá)熱點(diǎn)預(yù)猜(2)
如今世界糧食短缺,價(jià)格飛漲,給部分地區(qū)造成社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩。假設(shè)在你校開展的研究性學(xué)習(xí)中,你們小組以“World Food Crisis”為題進(jìn)行研究,現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你代表你們小組向全體同學(xué)簡要介紹你們的研究成果。主要內(nèi)容
造成的原因:
1.氣候變化,造成糧食減產(chǎn)
2.工業(yè)發(fā)展,城市化加速,耕地減少
3.世界能源價(jià)格上漲,使用糧食生產(chǎn)生物燃料
應(yīng)對(duì)的措施:
1.注重環(huán)保,改善生態(tài)
2.嚴(yán)格保護(hù)耕地
3.富國支持窮國,促進(jìn)世界和諧
你如何做出自己的貢獻(xiàn)
1.……
2.……
注意:1.內(nèi)容包括以上要點(diǎn),但不要逐句翻譯
2.字?jǐn)?shù)150左右,文章開頭已提供,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)
3.參考詞匯:城市化 urbanization 生物燃料 biofuels
Hello, everyone,Now I’ll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group.As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas.______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
【命題方向與寫作提示】
這是一篇提綱式的議論文寫作素材,探討國計(jì)民生的社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)話題:糧食價(jià)格上漲。寫作時(shí)要注意避免逐句翻譯,并適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫。
范文(One possible version)
Hello, everyone,Now I’ll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group.As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas.But who is responsible for the current world food crisis? First, annual world grains output has declined because of climate change.Then lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization.Besides, faced with the rising energy prices, people have turned to the production of biofuels, which has worsened the severe situation.Then what should we do to deal with the problem? On one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology.On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland.Of course, to build a harmonious world the developed countries should take their responsibilities to help the poor ones experiencing food shortage.As for me, I will call on the people around me to live thriftily.And for the moment, I think, we should study hard to develop science and help solve the food shortage in the future.3.書面表達(dá)熱點(diǎn)預(yù)猜(3)
下表是某校關(guān)于中學(xué)生雙休日活動(dòng)現(xiàn)狀的一份調(diào)查,請(qǐng)結(jié)合表格內(nèi)容,用英語寫一篇120—150單詞的短文,就中學(xué)生應(yīng)如何過雙休日發(fā)表你的看法。
學(xué)習(xí)情況 幾乎都在學(xué)習(xí)半天學(xué)習(xí)半天活動(dòng) 幾乎都在做其他事情
16% 24% 60%
娛樂休閑 體育活動(dòng) 游玩和購物 上網(wǎng)看電視
20% 40% 40%
去圖書館 經(jīng)常 偶爾 幾乎沒有
5% 23% 72%
課外興趣小組 經(jīng)常 偶爾 不參加
10% 20% 70%
范文(One possible version)
This form displays the result of a survey on how to spend students’ weekend.It says that few students are glued to their schoolwork any more.Instead, they prefer to surf on the internet, watch TV, go shopping rather than involve in sports games.Library and interest groups are available but not favourable.Personally I think, students are now freed from heavy burden but their spare time is not well arranged.They are expected to spend some time on what they learn instead of hanging out.More time should be spent not only on green field but also in the libraries to build up themselves physically and mentally.Besides, more interest groups should be established for students to widen their horizon and sharpen their brains so that they can become more creative eventually.All these will contributes a lot to a well-informed and highly qualified teenager.In conclusion, students should be more scheduled with colorful and fruitful activities.4.書面表達(dá)熱點(diǎn)預(yù)猜(說明文)
假如你是李明,你發(fā)現(xiàn)部分同學(xué)每次遇到重要考試,都會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些焦慮癥狀。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一封信,向某學(xué)生英文報(bào)編輯反映該問題。信的內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括下列要點(diǎn):
焦慮癥狀 建 議
頭暈、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等
1.考前制定好合適的復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃
2.考試期間正常作息
3.睡前洗熱水澡、喝熱牛奶等有助于睡眠
其他建議(內(nèi)容由考生自己擬定)
注意:1.根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容寫一篇短文,不要逐句翻譯,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫。
2.要準(zhǔn)確使用語法和詞匯;使用一定的句型、詞匯,清楚、連貫地表達(dá)自己的意思;
3.詞數(shù):100個(gè)左右。開頭已給出,不計(jì)詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯:頭暈—dizzy(adj.)
Dear editor,I’m Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School.I’m writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams.__________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Li Ming
范文(One possible version)
I am Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School.I am writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams.Most of us feel nervous whenever we’re taking an important exam.Some will feel dizzy or tired, some will suffer from lack of sleep, and some will lose their appetite.In fact, all these symptoms have terrible effects on our exams and we are all eager to get rid of them.First of all, in my opinion, it’s important for us to have a fight attitude towards exams.They are only a means of checking how we are getting along with our studies, so there is no need to worry too much about the results.Study hard every day and make careful plans for every exam.In this way we can avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.Besides, enough sleep can make us energetic and enable us to perform well in an exam.Therefore, during the period of exams, we should not stay up too late.We can also try a warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going to bed.They might help us to have a sound sleep.(We’d better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercises before and during an exam so that we can keep ourselves relaxed and then concentrate ourselves on exams.)
5.書面表達(dá)熱點(diǎn)預(yù)猜(5)
在緊張的高三備考階段,英語老師為了提高復(fù)習(xí)效率,廣泛征求學(xué)生意見。假如你叫張華,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示,給英語老師寫封信,表達(dá)你們的需求和建議。
●適當(dāng)放慢進(jìn)度,留出思考時(shí)間
●反復(fù)訓(xùn)練重要、易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
●指導(dǎo)方法
●減少作業(yè)量以保證質(zhì)量
●給予鼓勵(lì)
注意:1.根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容寫一篇短文,不要逐句翻譯,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫。
2.要準(zhǔn)確使用語法和詞匯;使用一定的句型、詞匯,清楚、連貫地表達(dá)自己的意思;
3.詞數(shù):100個(gè)左右。開頭已給出,不計(jì)詞數(shù)。
Dear Mr.Wang,We’re so pleased that you are willing to share our views.In the course of the general revision, what we need is solid foundation.________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
范文(One possible version)
Dear Mr.Wang,We’re so pleased that you are willing to share our views.In the course of the general revision, what we need is solid foundation.As you know, we didn’t learn well enough in the first two years, so please slow down and make sure we have really mastered something.Besides, we need a little more time to think for ourselves.As for those important points which also make us confused, would you please give us more practice in case we forget? Meanwhile, we need your instruction, for example, in how to write in natural English.I still have another request: assign us less homework in order that we can do it more efficiently.By the way, we often feel frustrated, which has a very bad effect on our study.We would appreciate it if you would give us some encouragement from time to time.6.書面表達(dá)熱點(diǎn)預(yù)猜(記敘文,圖表作文)
假如你是中學(xué)生李華,你校同學(xué)上周末剛舉行了一次英語演講比賽,請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容,用英語寫一封信給遠(yuǎn)在美國的筆友John,介紹這次活動(dòng)的情況。
時(shí)間 地點(diǎn) 演講者 評(píng)委 觀眾
上周六上午 學(xué)校操場 每班2名選手,共20人(范文略)
回復(fù) 3 樓 2012-02-04
1.書面表達(dá)熱點(diǎn)預(yù)猜(1)安
假設(shè)你是李紅,你的一位美國筆友Robert寫E-mail問及你高考792 后暑假的安排,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn),寫一封100詞左右的email回復(fù)他, 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。
1.學(xué)開車 2.參加英語培訓(xùn)課程 3.去北京看奧運(yùn)會(huì) 4.游覽北京的名勝
注意:1.根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容寫一篇短文,不要逐句翻譯,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫。
2.要準(zhǔn)確使用語法和詞匯;使用一定的句型、詞匯,清楚、連貫地表達(dá)自己的意思;3.詞數(shù):100個(gè)左右。開頭已給出,不計(jì)詞數(shù)。
Dear Robert,How time flies!
_____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
【命題方向與寫作提示】
高考英語書面表達(dá)寫作素材都是與中學(xué)生的日常生活相關(guān)的話題,會(huì)避免出現(xiàn)考生不熟悉的話題,也不會(huì)出現(xiàn)農(nóng)村或城市學(xué)生不熟悉的話題,注重考查考生的語言表達(dá)能力。本篇素材考查書信體裁的作文,是應(yīng)用文的寫作,話題涉及社會(huì)熱點(diǎn):北京奧運(yùn)會(huì),內(nèi)容與中學(xué)生的實(shí)際生活相關(guān):高考后暑假的安排,體裁是書信體的電子郵件。寫作要點(diǎn)包括:1)問候;2)引入話題:高考臨近,高考后的安排;3)學(xué)開車;4)參加英語培訓(xùn)課程;5)去北京看奧運(yùn)會(huì);6)游覽北京的名勝;7)結(jié)束語。
【寫作提示】
書面表達(dá)一定要注意要點(diǎn)齊全,寫作中要注意適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使上下文連貫,并使用一定數(shù)量的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。
范文(One possible version)
Dear Robert:
How time flies!The happy days we shared often shines in my memory.What about you? As you know, my college entrance exam is approaching, which also announces the end of this sort of pressing study life.However,I intend to have a meaningful summer vacation.First, I will learn to drive to get a driving license, which is a new activity for a high school graduate in China.I will have a good rest, enjoying my hobbies.Then I will take some English courses to improve my English communication ability, With the 2008 Olympics beginning, I will be a participant of it, watching the basketball match between China and the US.I have been dreaming of Kobe’s performance long.After that, I will pay a visit to some tourist attractions to widen my horizon.That is the plan for my vacation.I am looking forward to being told about your arrangements of vacation.Give me your quick reply soon, OK?
Best wishes!
2.書面表達(dá)熱點(diǎn)預(yù)猜(2)
如今世界糧食短缺,價(jià)格飛漲,給部分地區(qū)造成社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩。假設(shè)在你校開展的研究性學(xué)習(xí)中,你們小組以“World Food Crisis”為題進(jìn)行研究,現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你代表你們小組向全體同學(xué)簡要介紹你們的研究成果。主要內(nèi)容
造成的原因:
1.氣候變化,造成糧食減產(chǎn)
2.工業(yè)發(fā)展,城市化加速,耕地減少
3.世界能源價(jià)格上漲,使用糧食生產(chǎn)生物燃料
應(yīng)對(duì)的措施:
1.注重環(huán)保,改善生態(tài)
2.嚴(yán)格保護(hù)耕地
3.富國支持窮國,促進(jìn)世界和諧
你如何做出自己的貢獻(xiàn)
1.……
2.……
注意:1.內(nèi)容包括以上要點(diǎn),但不要逐句翻譯
2.字?jǐn)?shù)150左右,文章開頭已提供,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)
3.參考詞匯:城市化 urbanization 生物燃料 biofuels
Hello, everyone,Now I’ll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group.As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas.______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
【命題方向與寫作提示】
這是一篇提綱式的議論文寫作素材,探討國計(jì)民生的社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)話題:糧食價(jià)格上漲。寫作時(shí)要注意避免逐句翻譯,并適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫。
范文(One possible version)
Hello, everyone,Now I’ll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group.As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas.But who is responsible for the current world food crisis? First, annual world grains output has declined because of climate change.Then lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization.Besides, faced with the rising energy prices, people have turned to the production of biofuels, which has worsened the severe situation.Then what should we do to deal with the problem? On one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology.On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland.Of course, to build a harmonious world the developed countries should take their responsibilities to help the poor ones experiencing food shortage.As for me, I will call on the people around me to live thriftily.And for the moment, I think, we should study hard to develop science and help solve the food shortage in the future.3.書面表達(dá)熱點(diǎn)預(yù)猜(3)
下表是某校關(guān)于中學(xué)生雙休日活動(dòng)現(xiàn)狀的一份調(diào)查,請(qǐng)結(jié)合表格內(nèi)容,用英語寫一篇120—150單詞的短文,就中學(xué)生應(yīng)如何過雙休日發(fā)表你的看法。
學(xué)習(xí)情況 幾乎都在學(xué)習(xí)半天學(xué)習(xí)半天活動(dòng) 幾乎都在做其他事情
16% 24% 60%
娛樂休閑 體育活動(dòng) 游玩和購物 上網(wǎng)看電視
20% 40% 40%
去圖書館 經(jīng)常 偶爾 幾乎沒有
5% 23% 72%
課外興趣小組 經(jīng)常 偶爾 不參加
10% 20% 70%
范文(One possible version)
This form displays the result of a survey on how to spend students’ weekend.It says that few students are glued to their schoolwork any more.Instead, they prefer to surf on the internet, watch TV, go shopping rather than involve in sports games.Library and interest groups are available but not favourable.Personally I think, students are now freed from heavy burden but their spare time is not well arranged.They are expected to spend some time on what they learn instead of hanging out.More time should be spent not only on green field but also in the libraries to build up themselves physically and mentally.Besides, more interest groups should be established for students to widen their horizon and sharpen their brains so that they can become more creative eventually.All these will contributes a lot to a well-informed and highly qualified teenager.In conclusion, students should be more scheduled with colorful and fruitful activities.4.書面表達(dá)熱點(diǎn)預(yù)猜(說明文)
假如你是李明,你發(fā)現(xiàn)部分同學(xué)每次遇到重要考試,都會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些焦慮癥狀。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一封信,向某學(xué)生英文報(bào)編輯反映該問題。信的內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括下列要點(diǎn):
焦慮癥狀 建 議
頭暈、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等
1.考前制定好合適的復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃
2.考試期間正常作息
3.睡前洗熱水澡、喝熱牛奶等有助于睡眠
其他建議(內(nèi)容由考生自己擬定)
注意:1.根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容寫一篇短文,不要逐句翻譯,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫。
2.要準(zhǔn)確使用語法和詞匯;使用一定的句型、詞匯,清楚、連貫地表達(dá)自己的意思;
3.詞數(shù):100個(gè)左右。開頭已給出,不計(jì)詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯:頭暈—dizzy(adj.)
Dear editor,I’m Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School.I’m writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams.__________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Li Ming
范文(One possible version)
I am Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School.I am writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams.Most of us feel nervous whenever we’re taking an important exam.Some will feel dizzy or tired, some will suffer from lack of sleep, and some will lose their appetite.In fact, all these symptoms have terrible effects on our exams and we are all eager to get rid of them.First of all, in my opinion, it’s important for us to have a fight attitude towards exams.They are only a means of checking how we are getting along with our studies, so there is no need to worry too much about the results.Study hard every day and make careful plans for every exam.In this way we can avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.Besides, enough sleep can make us energetic and enable us to perform well in an exam.Therefore, during the period of exams, we should not stay up too late.We can also try a warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going to bed.They might help us to have a sound sleep.(We’d better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercises before and during an exam so that we can keep ourselves relaxed and then concentrate ourselves on exams.)
5.書面表達(dá)熱點(diǎn)預(yù)猜(5)
在緊張的高三備考階段,英語老師為了提高復(fù)習(xí)效率,廣泛征求學(xué)生意見。假如你叫張華,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示,給英語老師寫封信,表達(dá)你們的需求和建議。
●適當(dāng)放慢進(jìn)度,留出思考時(shí)間
●反復(fù)訓(xùn)練重要、易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
●指導(dǎo)方法
●減少作業(yè)量以保證質(zhì)量
●給予鼓勵(lì)
注意:1.根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容寫一篇短文,不要逐句翻譯,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫。
2.要準(zhǔn)確使用語法和詞匯;使用一定的句型、詞匯,清楚、連貫地表達(dá)自己的意思;
3.詞數(shù):100個(gè)左右。開頭已給出,不計(jì)詞數(shù)。
Dear Mr.Wang,We’re so pleased that you are willing to share our views.In the course of the general revision, what we need is solid foundation.________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
范文(One possible version)
Dear Mr.Wang,We’re so pleased that you are willing to share our views.In the course of the general revision, what we need is solid foundation.As you know, we didn’t learn well enough in the first two years, so please slow down and make sure we have really mastered something.Besides, we need a little more time to think for ourselves.As for those important points which also make us confused, would you please give us more practice in case we forget? Meanwhile, we need your instruction, for example, in how to write in natural English.I still have another request: assign us less homework in order that we can do it more efficiently.By the way, we often feel frustrated, which has a very bad effect on our study.We would appreciate it if you would give us some encouragement from time to time.
第五篇:2013高考英語完形填空(全國卷)
Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker.He is not famous in sports or thearts, But people in the streets For those people, he is “Gloves” Greenberg.?
He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文箱).But he's .His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter,Mr..He looks around at .He stops when he gloves.He gives them a pair and then he .
On winter days,Mr.Greenberg gloves.During the rest of the year,hegloves.People who have heard about him .
Mr.doing this 21 years ago.Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and .him.They don't realize that he just wants to make them.
It runs in Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Michael Greenberg feels .A pair of gloves may bething,but it can make a big difference in winter.
16.A.know about B.learn from C.cheer for D.look after
17.A.old B.busy C.kind D.poor
18.A.job B.name C.chance D.message
19.A.calm B.different C.crazy D.curious
20.A.a(chǎn)ct B.sound C.feel D.dress
21.A.cross over B.drive along C.hurry down D.keep off
22.A.cars B.people C.street numbers D.traffic lights
23.A.helps B .chooses C.greetsD.sees
24.A.holds up B.hangs out C.moves on D.turns around
25.A.hands B.ears C.facesD.eyes
26.A.searches forB.stores upC.gives awayD.puts on
27.A.borrows B.sellsC.returns D.buys
28.A.callB.sendC.lend D.show
29.A.delayedB.rememberedC.beganD.enjoyed
30.A.understandB.dislike C.study D.excuse
31.A.sorry for B.satisfied with C.proud of D.surprised by
32.A.smart B.rich C.special D.happy
33.A.city B.family C.neighborhood D.company
34.A.honor B.pain C.same D.cold
35.A.small B.useful C.delightful D.comforting