職稱英語考試詞匯推薦

第一篇：職稱英語考試詞匯推薦

A A(an honest

man，a

university，a

piece

of paper/message/furniture), abandon = give up, ABC, abide by, ability to do sth, be able to do sth, abnormal –normal, go aboard, study abroad, abolish = cancel/do away with, talk about, sit about, above all, to put money above everything, abrupt = sudden/tough, absence =lack, be absent from, absent-minded, absolute = complete, be absorbed in, abstract / concrete, absurd = foolish, be abundant in = be rich in, academic, accelerate =speed up, accept, acceptable, gain/have access to, accessible = easily obtained/approached, by accident = by mistake, accomplish = finish/ complete, in accordance with, according to, account for, on account of = because of/due to, on no account = in no way, take into account/consideration, accurate, accuse?of..= charge ? with ?, be accustomed to, ache = pain/ toothache, headache, get/catch a headache/ cold, achieve/ meet one’s goals, achievement(s), acknowledge = admit, be acquainted with = be familiar with, acquire(knowledge, habit), go across, come across = meet unexpectedly, act upon, physical activities, actor/ actress, actually = in fact = in reality, acute / chronic, ad = advertisement, adapt/adopt, adapt..to..add up to, be addicted to, in addition to, additional = added, address the envelop/ address the audience, adequate = enough/ample, adhere to, administer = control/ manage, gainadmission to, adopt(attitude), adult, adulthood, in advance, advance = promote, take advantage of ,adventure = risk, adverse = harmful, a piece of advice, advisable = wise, advise sb.to do sth, advocate = support, current affairs, affect/ effect, affirm =assert, afford sth, be afraid of =fear, look after sb., in the afternoon, afterwards, again and again, now and again = from time to time, lean against, vote against, at the age of, age = get older, agree to sb.agree with sth.agreeable = pleasing, agriculture, ahead of, aid, aim at, aim = goal/target, by air, in the open air, aircraft =plane =airplane, at the airport, alarm = frighten, alcohol, alert..to.., =warn ?of/against ?, alien = foreign, look alike, keep alive, above all, after all, all over, in all, allege = declare, state, alleviate = relieve, alliance = union, allied = united, allocate = distribute, allow = permit, almost = nearly, live alone, go along the street, talk aloud, not only?but also?, /(I like it, too./ I also like it.), alter = change, although/though, at an altitude of/ at the height of, altogether = in all, always = often, amazing = surprising, ambiguous = doubtful, uncertain, ambition, ambitious, amend = improve, America, American, amid = in the middle of, amongst = among, a great amount of money, amplify = talk

detail，amuse

entertain, amusement/entertainment, analyze, analysis, ancestor, ancient, and, anger, angry, angle(from the angle of), animal, animate/inspire, annoy, announce/declare, annual, another, answer(answer to the problem, answer for), anticipate/foresee, antique, anxious(be anxious about), any, anyone/anybody, anything, anywhere, apart(set apart, apart from), apartment, apologize, apparently, apparent, appeal(appeal to), appear/seem, appetite/stomach, apple, apply(apply for a job, apply? to..), appoint, appointment, appreciate, approach(+ to)= method, approval, approve, approximate, April, apt(be apt to do sth.), aptitude/ability, architecture, area, argue(argue for/against), arise, arm in arm/hand in hand, army, around(all around/all over), arouse, arrange(a meeting), arrest, arrival, arrive at/in, art, article, artist, as(consider?as, look upon..as.., treat ?as.., as/so?as.., as for/to?, as if/though), ascend/descend, ash, Asia, Asian, aside(aside from/apart from), ask(ask after, ask for, ask sb.to do sth,), asleep, aspect, assemble, assembly line, assert, assess, asset, assign(assign sb.to do sth.), assimilate, assist/aid, assistant, associate(associate sth.with sth., associate with),association/committee，assume/suppose, assure/insure/ensure/sure, astonish, astronaut, at(be good at, look at, at the age/speed/rate of, at home), atmosphere, attack, attach(be attached to), attempt, attend(a meeting/school/sb., attend to), attendance/presence, attention(pay attention to), attitude, attract, attractive, attribute(attribute?to ?), audit, August, Australia, Australian, authentic/real/reliable, author, authority/power, automate, automatic, automobile, autumn/fall, available, avenue/street/road, average(on(an, the)average, to average three hours of work a day), avoid, await = wait for, awake =wake up(awake = sleepless), award, aware(be aware of..), away(put..away, right away.), awful/terrible, awkward(注意該詞的幾種詞義).B baby, back(back and forth, back up/support), background, backwards, bacterium/bacteria, badly/very(he was badly damaged.), balance, ban/bar, banana, band, bank, bankrupt, barely/hardly, bargain(a real bargain), base(be based on/upon), basic/fundamental, battery, battle, B.C.be, beach, beam(a beam of), bear(注意該詞的幾種詞義), bearing, beat, beautiful/beauty, because, become, go to bed, bee, beef, beer, before/after, beforehand/in advance, beg/bag, begin/start(+ doing/ to do sth.), beginning, behalf(on behalf of), behavior/conduct, behind/ in front of, belief, believe(believe in), belong(belong to), below/under/beneath, beneficial/favorable, benefit(for the benefit of, benefit form), beside/besides = in addition, best(at best/ at least;at one's best, do/try one's best, make the best of), better(be better off, had better do sth), between/among, beyond, bicycle, bid, big/great, bill(pay the bill), billion/million/trillion, biography, biological, bird, birth(give birth to, by birth), birthday, bit(a bit of, bit by bit), bitter, black, blackboard, blame(blame sb.for sth.), blank, blanket, blend, blind, block(a block of rock/ice/wood), blood, bloody, bloom, blue, board(on board), boat, body, boil(boil up), bold, bomb/blow up, bone, book(booking office), boom, boost/lift, border(border on/upon), boring/troublesome, born, borrow/lend, boss, both(both ? and..), bother/trouble, bottle, bottom, bound(be bound for), boundary, box, boxing, boy, boyfriend, brain, branch/department, brand, brave, breach/break, bread, break(break away from, break down, break into, break out, break off, break through, break up), breakdown/ collapse, breakfast, breath(catch one's breath, hold one's breath, out of breath), breathe, breed/ raise, bridge, brief(in brief), briefly, bright/clever/ brilliant/intelligent, bring(bring about, bring forward, bring up), bring/take, Britain, British, broad, broadcast, brother, brush, budget, build, building, bulk/block, bullet, burden, burn(burn up), burst(burst into tears/laughter), bus, business, busy(be busy with), but/only(but for), buy, by(by air/railway/sea/plane/bus;pass by, by the rule, a box five feet by six feet, by and by)

C Cabin, cable, cafe, cake, calculate, calendar, call(call sb.call for, call off/cancel;call on sb.;call up), calm(calm down), calm/still, camera, campaign/champagne/champion, campus, can/container, Canada, Canadian, cancer, candidate, cap, capability/ability, capable(be capable of), capital, captain, car, carbon, card, cardinal/essential, care(care about, take care of), career, careful, careless, carrier, carry(carry on, carry out), cartoon, case(in any case, in most cases, in case, in case of), cash, cast/throw, casual, cat, catch(catch up with, catch a cold, catch attention), cater(cater for), cause, cautious/careful, cease/ stop, celebrate, cell, census, centennial, centigrade, central, center, century, certain, chain, chair/host, chairman, challenge, chance/opportunity(a chance to do sth.;by chance, take a/the chance), change, channel, character, characteristic(be characteristic of), charge(in the charge of, take charge of, charge..with..), charming/attractive, cheap/expensive, cheat(cheat sb.of money), check(check in, check up), cheerful/pleasing, cheer(cheer up), chemical/physical, chemistry, cherish(hope/dreams/friendship), chief, child/children, childhood, childish, China/china, Chinese, choice, choose(choose sth.from/among sth.), Christmas, chronic, church, cigarette, cinema, circle, circuit, circular/round, circulate, circumstance(under/ in no circumstances), citizen, city, civil, claim, clash(clash with, a clash of views), class/category, classic/classical, classroom, classmate, clean, clear(clear away, clear up), clerk, clever, client, climate, climax/top, climb(climb up/down the hill), cling(cling to), clinic, clock, clockwise, close/open(close down, close season), cloth/clothes/clothing, cloud, cloudy, club, clue/hint, clumsy/awkward, coach, coal, coarse/rough, coast(along the coast), coat(coat the throat), code, coffee, coin, coincide(coincide with), cold(have/catch a cold), collar(white/blue/grey-collared), colleague, collect/gather, collective, college/university, colonial, color, colorful, column, combat/fight, combine/combination, come(come across, come out, come up, come up with), comfort, comfortable, command/control, comment(comment on), commercial, commission, commit(mistakes/guilt), commitment, commodities/goods, common/average(in common), communicate(communicate with), community, compact, companion, company/firm/concern/enterprise/corporation, comparative, compare(be compared with, be compared to), comparison(by comparison), compel/force, compensation, compensate, compete/contend(compete with/for), competence/ability, competition, complain(complain about), complaint, complex/complicated, complicate, comply(comply with), composition, component/part, comprehend/grasp, comprehension/understanding, comprehensive, comprise, compromise, compute/calculate, computer, comrade, conceal, conceive(an idea/a plan), concentrate(concentrate one's attention on..), concentration/focus, concept, concern(as far as ?be concerned, be concerned about), concerning/about, concise/brief, conclude(the study concluded that?), condemn/blame(violence), condition(on condition that..), conference/meeting, confess, confident, confidential/secret, confine(be confined to), confirm, conflict/clash, conform(conform to/with), confront(be confronted with/ be faced with), confuse, congress, connect(connect..with..), conquer, conscious(be conscious of), consent(consent to/agree with), consequence/result(in consequence), consequently/therefore, conservative/conventional, consider?as?, considerable/considerate, consist(consist of, be made up of, be composed of), consistent, constant, constitute, constitution, construct, consult(consult(with)?about?), consume, consumer/customer, consumption, contact(contact sb.;be in/out of contact with?), contain, contaminate, contemporary, contempt/look down on, contend/argue, content, continent, continue + doing, continuos, contract, contradict, contrary(contrary to, on the contrary), contrast(in contrast with, contrast with), contribute(contribute to/lead to), control(out of control/under the control of), convenient, conversation, convert/change, convey/pass, convict(convict sb.of..), convince(convince ?of.., be convinced of..), cook, cool, cooperate, cope(cope with/handle/deal with), copy, corn, corner, correct, cost(at the cost of), costly/expansive, cotton, could, count(count in/out), country, countryside, couple, courage, course(in the course of, of course), court, courteous/polite, cover(cover?with..), coverage, craft, crash/clash, crazy/mad, create(a bridge/a problem), creative, creature, credible/reliable, credit, crime, criminal, crisis, critic, critical/decisive/crucial, criticize, cross, crowd, crowded, cruel, cry, cultivate/plant, culture, cure, curious(be curious about), currency, current, curtain, custom(the Customs), cut(cut across, cut down, cut in, cut off, cut out), cycle.因?yàn)闀r間有限，所以我們不能為學(xué)員把詞匯一一的進(jìn)行“考點(diǎn)展開”講解，希望學(xué)員有時間能按照這個思路把重點(diǎn)的，基本的詞匯進(jìn)行展開復(fù)習(xí)，這樣的復(fù)習(xí)一定會對我們最后的考試有所幫助（尤其是詞匯題和完型填空題部分的解答）。

以下是推薦的基本的，重點(diǎn)的單詞。

D Daily, damage, damp, dance, danger, dangerous, dare, dark, data/datum, date, daughter, day, dead(注意該詞既可用作形容詞，又可用作副詞，且含義不同)，deadline, deadly((注意該詞既可用作形容詞，又可用作副詞，且含義不同), deaf, deal, dean, dear, death, debate, debt, decade, deceit/cheat, December, decide, decision, decisive, declare, decrease, dedicate, deep/deeply, defeat, defect, defend, deficient, define, definite, defy, degree, delay, delete, deliberate, delicate, delicious, delighted, deliver, delivery, demand, demonstrate, dense, deny, department, departure, depend, dependent, depression, deprive, derive, descend, describe, desert(despite, destination, destroy, destruction, detail, detect, determine, develop, device, devise, devote, diagnose, diagnosis, dialogue, dictionary, die, diet, differ, difference, different, difficult, difficulty, dig, digest, digital, dilemma, diligent, dim, diminish, dinner, direct, direction, directly, director, dirt , dirty, disabled, disagree, disappear, disappointed, disaster, disc, discard, discipline, disclose, discourage, discover, discovery, discriminate, discuss, disease, dismiss, disorder, display, dispose, dispute, distance, distant, distinct, distinction, distinguish, distinguished, distract, distress, distribute, district, disturb, dive, diverse, divide, division, divorce, dizzy, do, doctor, document, dog, doll, dollar, domain, domestic, dominant, dominate, donate, door, dose, double, doubt, doubtful, down, downstairs, dozen, draft, drain, drainage, dramatic, draw, drawing, dreadful, dream, dress, drill, drink, drive, driver, drop, drought, drug, dry, due, dull, durable, during, dust, suty, dwell, dynamic E Each, eager, ear, early, earn, earnest, earnings, earth, earthquake, ease, easily, east, easy, eat, eccentric, economic/economical, economics, economy, edge, edit, educate, education, effect, effective, efficiency, efficient, effort, e.g., egg, Egypt, eight, eighteen, eighth, eighty, either, elaborate, elderly, election, electric, electrical, electricity, electronic, elegant, element, elementary, elephant, eleven, eligible, eliminate, else, elsewhere, e-mail, embarrass, embody, embrace, emerge, emergency, emotion, emphasis, emphasize, employ, employee, employer, employment, empty, enable, encounter, encourage, end, endanger, endeavor, endow, endure, enemy, energy, enforce, engage, engine, engineer, engineering, England, English, enhance, enjoy, enjoyable, enlarge, enlighten, enormous, enough, Enquirer/inquire, enrich, enroll, ensure, enter enterprise, entertain, enthusiasm, enthusiastic, entire, entitle, entrance, envelope, environment, equal, equally, equip, equipment, equivalent, erect, error, escape, especially, 注意該詞有兩種詞類，不同的詞義)，deserve, design, desire, desk, essay, essence, essential, establish, estate, esteem, estimate, eternal, Europe, European, evaluate, eve, even, evening, event, eventually, ever, every, everybody, everyday, everyone, everything, everywhere, evidence, evident, evil, evoke, evolve, exact, exactly, exam, examine, example, exceed, excellent, except, exception, exchange, excite, excited, exciting, exclude, excuse, executive, exercise, exert, exhaust, exhaustive, exhibit, exhibition, exist, existence, exit, expand, expansion, expect, expenditure, expensive, experience, experiment, expert, expire, explain, explode, exploit, exploitation, explosion, export, expose, express, expression, extend, extension, extensive, extent, external, extinct, extra, extract, extraordinary, extreme, extremely, eye

H Habit, habitant, half, halt, hamper, hand(注意該詞的短語), handful, handicap, handle, handsome, handy, happen, hard(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), hardly, hardship, harm, hardware, harness, harsh, harvest, hate, have, hazard, hazardous, head, heal, heath, healthy, hear, heart, heartily, heat, heavy, height, help, helpful, hence, here, hesitate, hide, high, highway, hinder, hint, hire, historic/historical, hit, hobby, horrible, horror, hospital, host, hostile, hot, housing, hour, how, however, huge, humid, humiliate, humorous, hunger, hungry, hunt, hurry, hurt

I I, ice, idea, ideal, identical, identify, idle, if, ignorant, ignore, ill, illegal, illness, illustrate, image, imagination, imagine, immediate, immense, immigrate, immune, impact, impartial, impel, implicit, imply, import, importance, important, impossible, impression, improve, impress, impulse, in, incentive, incident, incline, include, income, increase, increasingly, incredible, indeed, independent, indicate, indication, indifferent, indirect, individual, indoors, induce, industrial, industrious, industry, inevitable, infancy, infect, infer, infinite, inflation, influence, inform, informal, information, ingredient, inhabitant, initial, injure, injury, inner, innocent, innovate, input, inquire, insect, inside, insight, insist, inspect, inspire, install, instance, instant, instead, instinct, instruction, instrument, insult, intelligence, intelligent, intend, intense, intensive, intention, interact, interest, interesting, interior, intermediate, internal, international, Internet, interrupt, interview, intimate, into, introduce, introduction, invade, invent, invest, investigation, investment, invite, involve, irritate, isolate, issue, Italian, Italy, item, itself, its.J Jack, jacket, jam, January, Japan, jet, job, joke, journal, journey, joy, judge, judgement, July, jump, June, junior, just(（K Keen, keep(hold(注意該詞的短語), honest, honor, honorable, hopeful, 注意該詞的跨詞類用法)), justice, justify

注意該詞的短語), key, keyboard, kick, kidney, kill, kind, kitchen, knife, knit, knock, know, knowledge

L Lab, labor, lack, lag, land, landlord, landscape, language, large, largely, last, late, lately, later, latter, launch, law, lawful, lay, layer, lazy, lead, leader, leading, lean, learn, least, leave, lecture, left, legal, legend, leisure, lend, length, less, lesson, let(注意該詞的短語), letter, level, liable, liberal, liberty, liberate, library, license, lie, life, lift, light, lighten, like, likelihood, likely, limitation, line, link, liquid, list, listen, literal, literally, literature, little, live(是形容詞), living, load, loan, local, located, lodge, logic, London, lonely, long, look(lovely(lunch, lung, luxury.M Machine, machinery, mad, magazine, magic, magical, magnetic, magnificent, mail, mainland, mainly, maintain, maintenance, major, majority, make(manipulate, mankind, manner, manual, manufacture, many, March, march, marginal, mark, market, marriage, marry, marvelous, mass, massive, master, match, material, mathematics, matter, mature, maximum, May, maybe, may, me, meal, mean, meaning, means, meantime, meanwhile, measure, mechanical, medical, medicine, medium, meet, meeting, member, memory, men, mend, mental, mention, menu, merchandise, mere, merely, merit, merge, mess, merry, message, metal, method, Mexican, mid, middle, might, mighty, migration, mild, mile, military, milk, million, mind, mineral, minimum, minor, minute, miracle, mirror, miserable, missing, mission, mistake, misunderstand, mix, mobile, mock, model, moderate, modern, modest, modify, moment, Monday, money, monitor, month, monthly, mood, moon, moral, more, moreover, morning, most, mostly, mother, motherland, motive, mount, mountain, mouth, move, movement, much, multiple, murder, muscle, museum, music, musical, must, mutual, myself, mysterious.N Naked, name, namely, narrow, nation, national, native, natural, naturally, nature, naughty, near, nearby, nearly, neat, necessarily, necessary, need, negative, neglect, neighbor, neither, nervous, net, network, never, nevertheless, new, news, newly, newspaper, nest，注意該詞的短語), lively(注意該詞注意該詞的短語), loose, lose, loss, lot, loud, love, 注意該詞是形容詞), low, lower, loyal, lucky, luck, luggage, 注意該詞的短語), male, manage, management, manager, nice, night, no, nobody, noise, nosy, none, nor, normal, normally, north, notable, note, noted, nothing, notice, notify, noticeable, novel, November, now, nowadays, nuclear, number, numerous, nurse, nut.O Obey, object, objective, obligation, observe, obstacle, obtain, obvious, occasion, occasional, occupy, occupation, occur, ocean, October, odd, of, off, offend, offer, office, official, often, old, on, once, one, oneself, ongoing, only, open, openly, operate, operation, opinion, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, orange, order, ordinary, organ, organization, organize, origin, original, other, otherwise, ought, outcome, outer, outline, output, outlook, outside, outstanding, over, overall, overcome, overtime, owing, own, owner, oxygen.P Pacific, package, pack, page, pain, painful, paint, painting, pair, palace, pale, panic, paper, parcel, parent, park(法)，part, participate, particle, particular, particularly, partly, party, pass, passenger, passion, passive, past, pastime, patience, patient, pattern, perceive, percent, percentage.Perfect, perfectly, perform, perhaps, period, permanent, personal, personally, persuade, phrase, phenomenon, phone, phrase, physical, pick, picture, piece, pill, pilot, pipe, pity, place, plain, plan, planet, plant, play, plead, pleasant, pleasing, pleasure, plus, pocket, poem, point, poisonous, police, policy, polish, polite, politics, pollute, pollution, poor, pop, popular, population, port, portion, pose, position, positive, possess, possibility, possible, possibly, post, postpone, potential, pound, poverty, power, powerful, practical, practice, praise, precede, precious, precise, predict, prefer, preference, pregnant, prepare, presently, preserve, president, press, pressure, pretend, pretty(類用法), prevail, prevent, previous, price, pride, primary, prime, primitive, principle, print, prior, private, prize, probable, probably, probe, problem, proceed, process, produce, product, productive, profession, profit, profitable, profound, program, progress, project, prolong, promise, promising, promote, prompt, prone, pronounce, proof, proper, property, proportion, propose, proposal, prospect, protect, protection, protest, prove, protest, prove, provide, provoke，注意該詞的跨詞類用pave, pay(注意該詞的短語), payment, peace, peak, people, per, prescribe, presence, present(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), 注意該詞的跨詞 psychological, public, publicly, publish, pull(注意該詞的短語), punish, pure, purely, purpose, pursue, pursuit, push, put(注意該詞的短語), puzzle

Q Qualify, quality, quantity, quarrel, quarter, question, quick, quickly, quiet, quietly, quit, quite, quote

R Race, racial, radical, radio, rage, railway, rain, rainy, raise, ramble, random, range, ranger, rank, rape, rapid, rapidly, rarely, rate, rather, ratio, rational, raw, reach, react, reaction, read, readily, reading, ready, real, realistic, reality, realize, really, reason, reasonable, recall, receive, recent, recently, reckon, recognize, recommend, record, recorder, recover, recovery, recreation, recycle, red, reduce, reduction, redundant, refer, reference, reflect, reform, refuse, refusal, regain, refresh, regard, regardless, region, register, regret, regular, regularly, regulation, reinforce, reject, rejection, relate(注意該詞的詞義), relation, relative/related, relax, release, relevant, reliable, relief, relieve, religion, reluctant, rely, remain, remark, remarkable, remedy, remember, remind, remote, remove, render, renew, rent, repair, repeat, repeatedly, replace, replacement, reply, report, represent, representative, reputation, request, require, rescue, research, reserve, resemble, resident, resign, resist, resolve, resort, resource, respect, respective, respond, response, responsible, rest(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), restore, restrain, result, resume, retail, retain, retire, retirement, return, reveal, review, revive, revolution, reward, rewarding, rid, ride, ridiculous, right(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), right-handed, ring, rise, risk, risky, rival, river, rock(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), rocket, romantic, room(注意該詞的詞義), root, rope, rough, roughly, round, rubber, rubbish, rude, ruin, rule, run, rural, rush

S Sacrifice, sad, safe, safeguard, safely, safety, sake, salary, sale, salt, same, sample, sand(注意該詞單復(fù)數(shù)的詞義差異), satellite, satisfactory, satisfy, satisfying, save, savings, say, saying, scale, scarcely/hardly/seldom/rarely, scatter, scene, scenery, schedule, scheme, scholarship, science, scientific, scold, score, Scotland, scream, screen, seal, search, season, seat, second, secondary, secondly, secretary, section, secure, see(注意該詞的短語), seek, seem, seize, select, self, selfish, send, senior, sense, sensible/ sensitive, sentence, separate, September, series, serious, seriously, serve, service, set(注意該詞的短語), setback, settle, settlement, severe, severely, sexual, shake, shall, shallow, shame, shape, share, sharp, sharply, sheer, shift, shine, shock, shoot, shop, shopping, short, shortage, shortcoming, shorten, should, shout, show, shrink, shut, ,shy, sick, side, sight, sign, signal, significant, silence, silly, similar, similarly, simple, simple, since, sincere, Singapore, single, sink, sit, site, situation, size, skill, skilled, skillful, skin, sky, sleep, sleepy, slide, slight, slightly, slow, small, smart, smell, smile, smoke, smoker, smooth, smoothly, snake, snow, snowy, so, so-called, soccer, social, society, soft, soften, software, soil, sole, solid, solution, solve, some(注意該詞的用法), somehow, something, sometime, sometimes, somewhere, song, soon, sorrow, sorry, sort, soul, sound(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), soup, source, south, space, spacious, Spain, Spanish, spare, speak, special, specialist, specially, species, specific, speculate, speech, speed, spend, spirit, spite, splendid, split, spoil(注意該詞的用法), spoken, spokesman, sport, spot(注意該詞的用法), spread, spring, spur, stable, staff, stage, stand(注意該詞的短語), standard, stare, start, state(注意該詞的用法), statement, status, stay, steady, steal, steam, steel, step, stick, stiff, still, stimulate, stir, stock, stop, storage, store, straight, strange, stranger, strategy, strength, strengthen, stress, strict, strictly, strike, striking, strong, strongly, structure, struggle, student, study, stuff, sturdy, stupid, style, subject, subjective, submit, substance, substantial, substitute, subtle, suburb, succeed, success, successful/successive, such, suffer, suffering, sufficient, suggest, suit, suitable, sum, summit, sunny, super, superior, supermarket, supervise, supply, support, suppose, sure, surface, surpass, surprising, surrounding, survey, survive, suspect, sweet, symbol, sympathetic, symptom, system.T take(注意該詞的短語), takeover, talented, talk, target, task, taste, teach, teaching, team, tear(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), tease, technical, technology, telephone, tell, temperature, temporary, tempt, tend, tendency, tension, terrible, terrific, territory, textile, than, that, theft, theory, therefore, thick, thin, thing, think, thirsty, thorough, thought, threat, threaten, through, throw, thus, tidy, tight, tightly, time, timetable, tiny, tired, title, to, tolerant, top, topic, total, totally, touch, tough, tour, tourism, track, trade, traditional, traffic, train, transfer, transform, transport, travel, treasure, treat, treatment, trend, trip, trouble, true, truly, trust, try, turn(注意該詞的短語), twice, twin, type.U Ugly, ultimate, unable, under, understand, undertake, undoubtedly, unexpectedly, unfair, union, unique, unite, universal, university, unless, unlike, unlikely, until, up, upset, urban, urgent, usage, use, used, useful, useless, usual, usually, utilize, utterly.V Vacant, vacation, vague, valid, vain, valuable, vanish, variety, various, vary, vast, vehicle, venture, verge, very, via, victim, victory, view, violate, violence, violent, virtually, virtue, virus, visible, visit, visual, voice, voluntary, vote

W Wage, wait, wake, walk, wall, wander, want, warm, warn, warning, waste, watch, water, way, weak, wealthy, wear, weary, weather, weave, wedding, weakly, weight, welcome, well, what, whatever, when, where, whereas, wherever, whether, which, while, white, whole, wholly, whom, whose, why, wide, widen, widespread, wild, wildlife, will, willing, win, wind, windy, wipe, wise, wish, with, withdraw, within, without, witness, woman, wonder, wonderful, wood, wooden, word, work(注意該詞單復(fù)數(shù)的詞義差異), world, worldwide, worry, worried, worse, worth, would, write, wrong

X x-ray

Y Yard, year, yellow, yesterday, yield, young, youngster, yours, yourth

Z Zero, zone, zoo

第二篇：最新職稱英語考試詞匯

職稱英語考試詞匯推薦（基本詞匯和重點(diǎn)詞匯）

王霞

職稱英語的詞匯大綱中提供了約6000個詞匯，在這里我們根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)向大家推薦3000左右應(yīng)該掌握的和考試中容易考察的詞匯，希望對大家最后的復(fù)習(xí)有所幫助。

我們建議學(xué)員在這最后的時間里采用這樣的詞匯學(xué)習(xí)方法---知識點(diǎn)（考點(diǎn)）拓展復(fù)習(xí)法：舉例如下：

A A(an honest man, a university, a piece of paper/message/furniture), abandon = give up, ABC, abide by, ability to do sth, be able to do sth, abnormal –normal, go aboard, study abroad, abolish = cancel/do away with, talk about, sit about, above all, to put money above everything, abrupt = sudden/tough, absence =lack, be absent from, absent-minded, absolute = complete, be absorbed in, abstract / concrete, absurd = foolish, be abundant in = be rich in, academic, accelerate =speed up, accept, acceptable, gain/have access to, accessible = easily obtained/approached, by accident = by mistake, accomplish = finish/ complete, in accordance with, according to, account for, on account of = because of/due to, on no account = in no way, take into account/consideration, accurate, accuse…of..= charge … with …, be accustomed to, ache = pain/ toothache, headache, get/catch a headache/ cold, achieve/ meet one’s goals, achievement(s), acknowledge = admit, be acquainted with = be 1 familiar with, acquire(knowledge, habit), go across, come across = meet unexpectedly, act upon, physical activities, actor/ actress, actually = in fact = in reality, acute / chronic, ad = advertisement, adapt/adopt, adapt..to..add up to, be addicted to, in addition to, additional = added, address the envelop/ address the audience, adequate = enough/ample, adhere to, administer = control/ manage, gain admission to, adopt(attitude), adult, adulthood, in advance, advance = promote, take advantage of ,adventure = risk, adverse = harmful, a piece of advice, advisable = wise, advise sb.to do sth, advocate = support, current affairs, affect/ effect, affirm =assert, afford sth, be afraid of =fear, look after sb., in the afternoon, afterwards, again and again, now and again = from time to time, lean against, vote against, at the age of, age = get older, agree to sb.agree with sth.agreeable = pleasing, agriculture, ahead of, aid, aim at, aim = goal/target, by air, in the open air, aircraft =plane =airplane, at the airport, alarm = frighten, alcohol, alert..to.., =warn …of/against …, alien = foreign, look alike, keep alive, above all, after all, all over, in all, allege = declare, state, alleviate = relieve, alliance = union, allied = united, allocate = distribute, allow = permit, almost = nearly, live alone, go along the street, talk aloud, not only…but also…, /(I like it, too./ I also like it.), alter = change, although/though, at an altitude of/ at the height of, altogether = in all, always = often, amazing = surprising, ambiguous = doubtful, uncertain, ambition, ambitious, amend = improve, 2 America, American, amid = in the middle of, amongst = among, a great amount of money, amplify = talk in detail, amuse = entertain, amusement/entertainment, analyze, analysis, ancestor, ancient, and, anger, angry, angle(from the angle of), animal, animate/inspire, annoy, announce/declare, annual, another, answer(answer to the problem, answer for), anticipate/foresee, antique, anxious(be anxious about), any, anyone/anybody, anything, anywhere, apart(set apart, apart from), apartment, apologize, apparently, apparent, appeal(appeal to), appear/seem, appetite/stomach, apple, apply(apply for a job, apply… to..), appoint, appointment, appreciate, approach(+ to)= method, approval, approve, approximate, April, apt(be apt to do sth.), aptitude/ability, architecture, area, argue(argue for/against), arise, arm in arm/hand in hand, army, around(all around/all over), arouse, arrange(a meeting), arrest, arrival, arrive at/in, art, article, artist, as(consider…as, look upon..as.., treat …as.., as/so…as.., as for/to…, as if/though), ascend/descend, ash, Asia, Asian, aside(aside from/apart from), ask(ask after, ask for, ask sb.to do sth,), asleep, aspect, assemble, assembly line, assert, assess, asset, assign(assign sb.to do sth.), assimilate, assist/aid, assistant, associate

(associate

sth.with

sth.，associate with),association/committee, assume/suppose, assure/insure/ensure/sure, astonish, astronaut, at(be good at, look at, at the age/speed/rate of, at home), atmosphere, attack, attach(be attached to), attempt, attend(a 3 meeting/school/sb., attend to), attendance/presence, attention(pay attention to), attitude, attract, attractive, attribute(attribute…to …), audit, August, Australia，Australian，authentic/real/reliable，author, authority/power, automate, automatic, automobile, autumn/fall, available, avenue/street/road, average(on(an, the)average, to average three hours of work a day), avoid, await = wait for, awake =wake up(awake = sleepless), award, aware(be aware of..), away(put..away, right away.), awful/terrible, awkward(注意該詞的幾種詞義).B baby, back(back and forth, back up/support), background, backwards, bacterium/bacteria, badly/very(he was badly damaged.), balance, ban/bar, banana, band, bank, bankrupt, barely/hardly, bargain(a real bargain), base(be based on/upon), basic/fundamental, battery, battle, B.C.be, beach, beam(a beam of), bear(注意該詞的幾種詞義), bearing, beat, beautiful/beauty, because, become, go to bed, bee, beef, beer, before/after, beforehand/in advance, beg/bag, begin/start(+ doing/ to do sth.), beginning, behalf(on behalf of), behavior/conduct, behind/ in front of, belief, believe(believe in), belong(belong to), below/under/beneath, beneficial/favorable, benefit(for the benefit of, benefit form), beside/besides = in addition, best(at best/ at least;at one's best, do/try one's best, make the best of), better(be better off, had better 4 do sth), between/among, beyond, bicycle, bid, big/great, bill(pay the bill), billion/million/trillion, biography, biological, bird, birth(give birth to, by birth), birthday, bit(a bit of, bit by bit), bitter, black, blackboard, blame(blame sb.for sth.), blank, blanket, blend, blind, block(a block of rock/ice/wood), blood, bloody, bloom, blue, board(on board), boat, body, boil(boil up), bold, bomb/blow up, bone, book(booking office), boom, boost/lift, border(border on/upon), boring/troublesome, born, borrow/lend, boss, both(both … and..), bother/trouble, bottle, bottom, bound(be bound for), boundary, box, boxing, boy, boyfriend, brain, branch/department, brand, brave, breach/break, bread, break(break away from, break down, break into, break out, break off, break through, break up), breakdown/ collapse, breakfast, breath(catch one's breath, hold one's breath, out of breath), breathe, breed/ raise, bridge, brief(in brief), briefly, bright/clever/ brilliant/intelligent, bring(bring about, bring forward, bring up), bring/take, Britain, British, broad, broadcast, brother, brush, budget, build, building, bulk/block, bullet, burden, burn(burn up), burst(burst into tears/laughter), bus, business, busy(be busy with), but/only(but for), buy, by(by air/railway/sea/plane/bus;pass by, by the rule, a box five feet by six feet, by and by)C Cabin, cable, cafe, cake, calculate, calendar, call(call sb.call for, call 5 off/cancel;call on sb.;call up), calm(calm down), calm/still, camera, campaign/champagne/champion，campus，can/container，Canada, Canadian, cancer, candidate, cap, capability/ability, capable(be capable of), capital, captain, car, carbon, card, cardinal/essential, care(care about, take care of), career, careful, careless, carrier, carry(carry on, carry out), cartoon, case(in any case, in most cases, in case, in case of), cash, cast/throw, casual, cat, catch(catch up with, catch a cold, catch attention), cater(cater for), cause, cautious/careful, cease/ stop, celebrate, cell, census, centennial, centigrade, central, center, century, certain, chain, chair/host, chairman, challenge, chance/opportunity(a chance to do sth.;by chance, take a/the chance), change, channel, character, characteristic(be characteristic of), charge(in the charge of, take charge of, charge..with..), charming/attractive, cheap/expensive, cheat(cheat sb.of money), check(check in, check up), cheerful/pleasing, cheer(cheer

up)，chemical/physical，chemistry，cherish(hope/dreams/friendship), chief, child/children, childhood, childish, China/china, Chinese, choice, choose(choose sth.from/among sth.), Christmas, chronic, church, cigarette, cinema, circle, circuit, circular/round, circulate, circumstance(under/ in no circumstances), citizen, city, civil, claim, clash(clash with, a clash of views), class/category, classic/classical, classroom, classmate, clean, clear(clear away, clear up), clerk, clever, client, climate, climax/top, climb(climb 6 up/down the hill), cling(cling to), clinic, clock, clockwise, close/open(close down, close season), cloth/clothes/clothing, cloud, cloudy, club, clue/hint, clumsy/awkward, coach, coal, coarse/rough, coast(along the coast), coat(coat the throat), code, coffee, coin, coincide(coincide with), cold(have/catch a cold), collar(white/blue/grey-collared), colleague, collect/gather, collective, college/university, colonial, color, colorful, column, combat/fight, combine/combination, come(come across, come out, come up, come up with), comfort, comfortable, command/control, comment(comment

on)，commercial，commission，commit(mistakes/guilt), commitment, commodities/goods, common/average(in common), communicate(communicate with), community, compact, companion, company/firm/concern/enterprise/corporation, comparative, compare(be compared with, be compared to), comparison(by comparison)，compel/force，compensation，compensate, compete/contend(compete with/for), competence/ability, competition, complain(complain

about)，complaint，complex/complicated, complicate, comply(comply with), composition, component/part, comprehend/grasp，comprehension/understanding，comprehensive, comprise, compromise, compute/calculate, computer, comrade, conceal, conceive(an idea/a plan), concentrate(concentrate one's attention on..), concentration/focus, concept, concern(as far as …be concerned, be concerned about), concerning/about, concise/brief, conclude(the study 7 concluded that…), condemn/blame(violence), condition(on condition that..), conference/meeting, confess, confident, confidential/secret, confine(be confined to), confirm, conflict/clash, conform(conform to/with), confront(be confronted with/ be faced with), confuse, congress, connect(connect..with..), conquer, conscious(be conscious of), consent(consent to/agree with), consequence/result(in consequence), consequently/therefore，conservative/conventional, consider…as…, considerable/considerate, consist(consist of, be made up of, be composed of), consistent, constant, constitute, constitution, construct, consult

(consult

（with)…about…)，consume, consumer/customer, consumption, contact(contact sb.;be in/out of contact with…), contain, contaminate, contemporary, contempt/look down on, contend/argue, content, continent, continue + doing, continuos, contract, contradict, contrary(contrary to, on the contrary), contrast(in contrast with, contrast with), contribute(contribute to/lead to), control(out of control/under the control of), convenient, conversation, convert/change, convey/pass, convict(convict sb.of..), convince(convince …of.., be convinced of..), cook, cool, cooperate, cope(cope with/handle/deal with), copy, corn, corner, correct, cost(at the cost of), costly/expansive, cotton, could, count(count in/out), country, countryside, couple, courage, course(in the course of, of course), court, courteous/polite, cover(cover…with..), coverage, craft, crash/clash, 8 crazy/mad, create(a credit，bridge/a

crime，problem), creative，crisis，creature, critic, credible/reliable, criminal, critical/decisive/crucial, criticize, cross, crowd, crowded, cruel, cry, cultivate/plant, culture, cure, curious(be curious about), currency, current, curtain, custom(the Customs), cut(cut across, cut down, cut in, cut off, cut out), cycle.因?yàn)闀r間有限，所以我們不能為學(xué)員把詞匯一一的進(jìn)行“考點(diǎn)展開”講解，希望學(xué)員有時間能按照這個思路把重點(diǎn)的，基本的詞匯進(jìn)行展開復(fù)習(xí)，這樣的復(fù)習(xí)一定會對我們最后的考試有所幫助（尤其是詞匯題和完型填空題部分的解答）。以下是推薦的基本的，重點(diǎn)的單詞。D Daily, damage, damp, dance, danger, dangerous, dare, dark, data/datum, date, daughter, day, dead(注意該詞既可用作形容詞，又可用作副詞，且含義不同)，deadline, deadly((注意該詞既可用作形容詞，又可用作副詞，且含義不同), deaf, deal, dean, dear, death, debate, debt, decade, deceit/cheat, December, decide, decision, decisive, declare, decrease, dedicate, deep/deeply, defeat, defect, defend, deficient, define, definite, defy, degree, delay, delete, deliberate, delicate, delicious, delighted, deliver, delivery, demand, demonstrate, dense, deny, department, departure, depend, dependent, depression, deprive, derive, 9 descend, describe, desert(注意該詞有兩種詞類，不同的詞義)，deserve, design, desire, desk, despite, destination, destroy, destruction, detail, detect, determine, develop, device, devise, devote, diagnose, diagnosis, dialogue, dictionary, die, diet, differ, difference, different, difficult, difficulty, dig, digest, digital, dilemma, diligent, dim, diminish, dinner, direct, direction, directly, director, dirt , dirty, disabled, disagree, disappear, disappointed, disaster, disc, discard, discipline, disclose, discourage, discover, discovery, discriminate, discuss, disease, dismiss, disorder, display, dispose, dispute, distance, distant, distinct, distinction, distinguish, distinguished, distract, distress, distribute, district, disturb, dive, diverse, divide, division, divorce, dizzy, do, doctor, document, dog, doll, dollar, domain, domestic, dominant, dominate, donate, door, dose, double, doubt, doubtful, down, downstairs, dozen, draft, drain, drainage, dramatic, draw, drawing, dreadful, dream, dress, drill, drink, drive, driver, drop, drought, drug, dry, due, dull, durable, during, dust, suty, dwell, dynamic E Each, eager, ear, early, earn, earnest, earnings, earth, earthquake, ease, easily, east, easy, eat, eccentric, economic/economical, economics, economy, edge, edit, educate, education, effect, effective, efficiency, efficient, effort, e.g., egg, Egypt, eight, eighteen, eighth, eighty, either, elaborate, elderly, election, electric, electrical, electricity, electronic, 10 elegant, element, elementary, elephant, eleven, eligible, eliminate, else, elsewhere, e-mail, embarrass, embody, embrace, emerge, emergency, emotion, emphasis, emphasize, employ, employee, employer, employment, empty, enable, encounter, encourage, end, endanger, endeavor, endow, endure, enemy, energy, enforce, engage, engine, engineer, engineering, England, English, enhance, enjoy, enjoyable, enlarge, enlighten, enormous, enough, Enquirer/inquire, enrich, enroll, ensure, enter enterprise, entertain, enthusiasm, enthusiastic, entire, entitle, entrance, envelope, environment, equal, equally, equip, equipment, equivalent, erect, error, escape, especially, essay, essence, essential, establish, estate, esteem, estimate, eternal, Europe, European, evaluate, eve, even, evening, event, eventually, ever, every, everybody, everyday, everyone, everything, everywhere, evidence, evident, evil, evoke, evolve, exact, exactly, exam, examine, example, exceed, excellent, except, exception, exchange, excite, excited, exciting, exclude, excuse, executive, exercise, exert, exhaust, exhaustive, exhibit, exhibition, exist, existence, exit, expand, expansion, expect, expenditure, expensive, experience, experiment, expert, expire, explain, explode, exploit, exploitation, explosion, export, expose, express, expression, extend, extension, extensive, extent, external, extinct, extra, extract, extraordinary, extreme, extremely, eye

F Fabric, face, facilitate, facility, fact, factor, factory, faculty, fail, failure, faint, fair, fairly, faith, faithful, fall, false, fame, familiar, family, famous, fan, fancy, fantastic, far, fare, farm, farmer, fascinate, fascinating, fashion, fashionable, fast, fasten, fat, fatal, father, fault, faulty, favor, favorable, favorite, fax, fear, feasible, feather, feature, February, federal, fee, feed, feel, feeling, fellow, female, fence, fertile, festival, fever, few, fiction, field, fierce, fifteen, fifty, fight, figure, file, fill, film, final, finally, financial, find, finding, fine(注意該詞有兩種詞類，不同的詞義), finger, fireman, firm, firmly, first, fish, fir, five, flat, flavor, flee, flexible, flight, float, flood, floor, flourish, flow, flower, flu, fluctuate, fluent, fluid, fly, focus, fog, follow, following, fond, food, foolish, foot, football, for, forbid, force, forecast, foreign, foreigner, foresee, forest, forever, forget, fork, form, formal, format, former, forth, fortunate, fortune, forty, forward, fossil, foster, found, foundation, four, fourteen, fourth, frame, France, frank, free, freedom, freely, freeze, French, frequency, frequent, fresh, Friday, fridge, friend, friendly, friendship, frighten, from, front, frontier, frown, fruit, frustrate, frustration, fuel, fulfill, full, fun, function, fund, fundamental, funny, fur, furious, furnish, furniture, further, furthermore, future.G 12 Gain, game, gang, gap, garage, garden, gas, gasoline, gather, gay, gaze, gene, general, generally, generate, generation, generous, genius, gentle, genuine, gesture, get(注意該詞的短語), giant, gift, give, glad, glance, glimpse, global, globe, go(注意該詞的短語), goal, good, goods, gorgeous, govern, government, grace, graceful, gradual, graduate, grand, grant, grasp, grateful, grave, great, greedy, gross, ground, grow, growth, guard, guess, guidance, guilty, guilt H Habit, habitant, half, halt, hamper, hand(注意該詞的短語), handful, handicap, handle, handsome, handy, happen, hard(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), hardly, hardship, harm, hardware, harness, harsh, harvest, hate, have, hazard, hazardous, head, heal, heath, healthy, hear, heart, heartily, heat, heavy, height, help, helpful, hence, here, hesitate, hide, high, highway, hinder, hint, hire, historic/historical, hit, hobby, hold(注意該詞的短語), honest, honor, honorable, hopeful, horrible, horror, hospital, host, hostile, hot, housing, hour, how, however, huge, humid, humiliate, humorous, hunger, hungry, hunt, hurry, hurt I I, ice, idea, ideal, identical, identify, idle, if, ignorant, ignore, ill, illegal, illness, illustrate, image, imagination, imagine, immediate, immense, 13 immigrate, immune, impact, impartial, impel, implicit, imply, import, importance, important, impossible, impression, improve, impress, impulse, in, incentive, incident, incline, include, income, increase, increasingly, incredible, indeed, independent, indicate, indication, indifferent, indirect, individual, indoors, induce, industrial, industrious, industry, inevitable, infancy, infect, infer, infinite, inflation, influence, inform, informal, information, ingredient, inhabitant, initial, injure, injury, inner, innocent, innovate, input, inquire, insect, inside, insight, insist, inspect, inspire, install, instance, instant, instead, instinct, instruction, instrument, insult, intelligence, intelligent, intend, intense, intensive, intention, interact, interest, interesting, interior, intermediate, internal, international, Internet, interrupt, interview, intimate, into, introduce, introduction, invade, invent, invest, investigation, investment, invite, involve, irritate, isolate, issue, Italian, Italy, item, itself, its.J Jack, jacket, jam, January, Japan, jet, job, joke, journal, journey, joy, judge, judgement, July, jump, June, junior, just((注意該詞的跨詞類用法)), justice, justify K Keen, keep(注意該詞的短語), key, keyboard, kick, kidney, kill, kind, 14 kitchen, knife, knit, knock, know, knowledge L Lab, labor, lack, lag, land, landlord, landscape, language, large, largely, last, late, lately, later, latter, launch, law, lawful, lay, layer, lazy, lead, leader, leading, lean, learn, least, leave, lecture, left, legal, legend, leisure, lend, length, less, lesson, let(注意該詞的短語), letter, level, liable, liberal, liberty, liberate, library, license, lie, life, lift, light, lighten, like, likelihood, likely, limitation, line, link, liquid, list, listen, literal, literally, literature, little, live(注意該詞的短語), lively(注意該詞是形容詞), living, load, loan, local, located, lodge, logic, London, lonely, long, look(注意該詞的短語), loose, lose, loss, lot, loud, love, lovely(注意該詞是形容詞), low, lower, loyal, lucky, luck, luggage, lunch, lung, luxury.M Machine, machinery, mad, magazine, magic, magical, magnetic, magnificent, mail, mainland, mainly, maintain, maintenance, major, majority, make(注意該詞的短語), male, manage, management, manager, manipulate, mankind, manner, manual, manufacture, many, March, march, marginal, mark, market, marriage, marry, marvelous, mass, massive, master, match, material, mathematics, matter, mature, maximum, May, maybe, may, me, meal, mean, meaning, means, 15 meantime, meanwhile, measure, mechanical, medical, medicine, medium, meet, meeting, member, memory, men, mend, mental, mention, menu, merchandise, mere, merely, merit, merge, mess, merry, message, metal, method, Mexican, mid, middle, might, mighty, migration, mild, mile, military, milk, million, mind, mineral, minimum, minor, minute, miracle, mirror, miserable, missing, mission, mistake, misunderstand, mix, mobile, mock, model, moderate, modern, modest, modify, moment, Monday, money, monitor, month, monthly, mood, moon, moral, more, moreover, morning, most, mostly, mother, motherland, motive, mount, mountain, mouth, move, movement, much, multiple, murder, muscle, museum, music, musical, must, mutual, myself, mysterious.N Naked, name, namely, narrow, nation, national, native, natural, naturally, nature, naughty, near, nearby, nearly, neat, necessarily, necessary, need, negative, neglect, neighbor, neither, nervous, net, network, never, nevertheless, new, news, newly, newspaper, nest, nice, night, no, nobody, noise, nosy, none, nor, normal, normally, north, notable, note, noted, nothing, notice, notify, noticeable, novel, November, now, nowadays, nuclear, number, numerous, nurse, nut.O 16 Obey, object, objective, obligation, observe, obstacle, obtain, obvious, occasion, occasional, occupy, occupation, occur, ocean, October, odd, of, off, offend, offer, office, official, often, old, on, once, one, oneself, ongoing, only, open, openly, operate, operation, opinion, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, orange, order, ordinary, organ, organization, organize, origin, original, other, otherwise, ought, outcome, outer, outline, output, outlook, outside, outstanding, over, overall, overcome, overtime, owing, own, owner, oxygen.P Pacific, package, pack, page, pain, painful, paint, painting, pair, palace, pale, panic, paper, parcel, parent, park(注意該詞的跨詞類用法)，part, participate, particle, particular, particularly, partly, party, pass, passenger, passion, passive, past, pastime, patience, patient, pattern, pave, pay(注意該詞的短語), payment, peace, peak, people, per, perceive, percent, percentage.Perfect, perfectly, perform, perhaps, period, permanent, personal, personally, persuade, phrase, phenomenon, phone, phrase, physical, pick, picture, piece, pill, pilot, pipe, pity, place, plain, plan, planet, plant, play, plead, pleasant, pleasing, pleasure, plus, pocket, poem, point, poisonous, police, policy, polish, polite, politics, pollute, pollution, poor, pop, popular, population, port, portion, pose, position, positive, possess, possibility, possible, possibly, post, postpone, potential, 17 pound, poverty, power, powerful, practical, practice, praise, precede, precious, precise, predict, prefer, preference, pregnant, prepare, prescribe, presence, present(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), presently, preserve, president, press, pressure, pretend, pretty(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), prevail, prevent, previous, price, pride, primary, prime, primitive, principle, print, prior, private, prize, probable, probably, probe, problem, proceed, process, produce, product, productive, profession, profit, profitable, profound, program, progress, project, prolong, promise, promising, promote, prompt, prone, pronounce, proof, proper, property, proportion, propose, proposal, prospect, protect, protection, protest, prove, protest, prove, provide, provoke, psychological, public, publicly, publish, pull(注意該詞的短語), punish, pure, purely, purpose, pursue, pursuit, push, put(注意該詞的短語), puzzle Q Qualify, quality, quantity, quarrel, quarter, question, quick, quickly, quiet, quietly, quit, quite, quote R Race, racial, radical, radio, rage, railway, rain, rainy, raise, ramble, random, range, ranger, rank, rape, rapid, rapidly, rarely, rate, rather, ratio, rational, raw, reach, react, reaction, read, readily, reading, ready, real, 18 realistic, reality, realize, really, reason, reasonable, recall, receive, recent, recently, reckon, recognize, recommend, record, recorder, recover, recovery, recreation, recycle, red, reduce, reduction, redundant, refer, reference, reflect, reform, refuse, refusal, regain, refresh, regard, regardless, region, register, regret, regular, regularly, regulation, reinforce, reject, rejection, relate(注意該詞的詞義), relation, relative/related, relax, release, relevant, reliable, relief, relieve, religion, reluctant, rely, remain, remark, remarkable, remedy, remember, remind, remote, remove, render, renew, rent, repair, repeat, repeatedly, replace, replacement, reply, report, represent, representative, reputation, request, require, rescue, research, reserve, resemble, resident, resign, resist, resolve, resort, resource, respect, respective, respond, response, responsible, rest(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), restore, restrain, result, resume, retail, retain, retire, retirement, return, reveal, review, revive, revolution, reward, rewarding, rid, ride, ridiculous, right(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), right-handed, ring, rise, risk, risky, rival, river, rock(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), rocket, romantic, room(注意該詞的詞義), root, rope, rough, roughly, round, rubber, rubbish, rude, ruin, rule, run, rural, rush S Sacrifice, sad, safe, safeguard, safely, safety, sake, salary, sale, salt, same, 19 sample, sand(注意該詞單復(fù)數(shù)的詞義差異), satellite, satisfactory, satisfy, satisfying，save，savings，say，saying，scale, scarcely/hardly/seldom/rarely, scatter, scene, scenery, schedule, scheme, scholarship, science, scientific, scold, score, Scotland, scream, screen, seal, search, season, seat, second, secondary, secondly, secretary, section, secure, see(注意該詞的短語), seek, seem, seize, select, self, selfish, send, senior, sense, sensible/ sensitive, sentence, separate, September, series, serious, seriously, serve, service, set(注意該詞的短語), setback, settle, settlement, severe, severely, sexual, shake, shall, shallow, shame, shape, share, sharp, sharply, sheer, shift, shine, shock, shoot, shop, shopping, short, shortage, shortcoming, shorten, should, shout, show, shrink, shut, ,shy, sick, side, sight, sign, signal, significant, silence, silly, similar, similarly, simple, simple, since, sincere, Singapore, single, sink, sit, site, situation, size, skill, skilled, skillful, skin, sky, sleep, sleepy, slide, slight, slightly, slow, small, smart, smell, smile, smoke, smoker, smooth, smoothly, snake, snow, snowy, so, so-called, soccer, social, society, soft, soften, software, soil, sole, solid, solution, solve, some(注意該詞的用法), somehow, something, sometime, sometimes, somewhere, song, soon, sorrow, sorry, sort, soul, sound(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), soup, source, south, space, spacious, Spain, Spanish, spare, speak, special, specialist, specially, species, specific, speculate, speech, speed, spend, spirit, spite, splendid, split, spoil(注意該詞的用法), 20 spoken, spokesman, sport, spot(注意該詞的用法), spread, spring, spur, stable, staff, stage, stand(注意該詞的短語), standard, stare, start, state(注意該詞的用法), statement, status, stay, steady, steal, steam, steel, step, stick, stiff, still, stimulate, stir, stock, stop, storage, store, straight, strange, stranger, strategy, strength, strengthen, stress, strict, strictly, strike, striking, strong, strongly, structure, struggle, student, study, stuff, sturdy, stupid, style, subject, subjective, submit, substance, substantial, substitute, subtle, suburb, succeed, success, successful/successive, such, suffer, suffering, sufficient, suggest, suit, suitable, sum, summit, sunny, super, superior, supermarket, supervise, supply, support, suppose, sure, surface, surpass, surprising, surrounding, survey, survive, suspect, sweet, symbol, sympathetic, symptom, system.T take(注意該詞的短語), takeover, talented, talk, target, task, taste, teach, teaching, team, tear(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), tease, technical, technology, telephone, tell, temperature, temporary, tempt, tend, tendency, tension, terrible, terrific, territory, textile, than, that, theft, theory, therefore, thick, thin, thing, think, thirsty, thorough, thought, threat, threaten, through, throw, thus, tidy, tight, tightly, time, timetable, tiny, tired, title, to, tolerant, top, topic, total, totally, touch, tough, tour, tourism, track, trade, traditional, traffic, train, transfer, transform, 21 transport, travel, treasure, treat, treatment, trend, trip, trouble, true, truly, trust, try, turn(注意該詞的短語), twice, twin, type.U Ugly, ultimate, unable, under, understand, undertake, undoubtedly, unexpectedly, unfair, union, unique, unite, universal, university, unless, unlike, unlikely, until, up, upset, urban, urgent, usage, use, used, useful, useless, usual, usually, utilize, utterly.V Vacant, vacation, vague, valid, vain, valuable, vanish, variety, various, vary, vast, vehicle, venture, verge, very, via, victim, victory, view, violate, violence, violent, virtually, virtue, virus, visible, visit, visual, voice, voluntary, vote

W Wage, wait, wake, walk, wall, wander, want, warm, warn, warning, waste, watch, water, way, weak, wealthy, wear, weary, weather, weave, wedding, weakly, weight, welcome, well, what, whatever, when, where, whereas, wherever, whether, which, while, white, whole, wholly, whom, whose, why, wide, widen, widespread, wild, wildlife, will, willing, win, wind, windy, wipe, wise, wish, with, withdraw, within, without, witness, 22 woman, wonder, wonderful, wood, wooden, word, work(注意該詞單復(fù)數(shù)的詞義差異), world, worldwide, worry, worried, worse, worth, would, write, wrong X x-ray Y Yard, year, yellow, yesterday, yield, young, youngster, yours, yourth Z Zero, zone, zoo

第三篇：2012年職稱英語考試常用詞匯

2012年職稱英語考試常用詞匯(1)1.admit of（=be capable of，leave room for）……的可能，留有……的余地

2.in advance（before in time）預(yù)告，事先

3.to advantage 有利的，使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地

4.have an advantage over 勝過

have the advantage of 由于……處于有利條件

have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

5.（be）abundant in（be rich in； be well supplied with）富于，富有

6.access（to）（不可數(shù)名詞）能接近，進(jìn)入，了解

7.by accident（=by chance，accidentally）偶然地，意外。Without accident（=safely）安全地

8.of one's own accord（=without being asked； willingly； freely）自愿地，主動地

9.in accord with 與……一致

out of one's accord with 同……不一致

10.with one accord（=with everybody agreeing）一致地

11.in accordance with（=in agreement with）依照，根據(jù)

12.on one's own account

1）為了某人的緣故，為了某人自己的利益

2）（=at one's own risk）自行負(fù)責(zé)

3）（=by oneself）依靠自己

on account 賒賬；on account of 因?yàn)?；on no account 不論什么原因也不；of ……account 有……重要性。

13.take…… into account（=consider）把……考慮進(jìn)去

14.give sb.an account of 說明，解釋（理由）

15.account for（=give an explanation or reason for）解釋，說明

16.on account of（=because of）由于，因?yàn)?/p>

17.on no account（=in no case，for no reason）絕不要，無論如何不要（放句首時句子要倒裝）

18.accuse……of……（=charge……with； blame sb.for sth.； blame sth.on sb.； complain about）指控，控告

19.be accustomed to（=be in the habit of，be used to）習(xí)慣于

20.be acquainted with（=to have knowledge of）了解；（=to have met socially）熟悉

21.act on 奉行，按照……行動；act as 扮演；act for代理

22.adapt oneself to（=adjust oneself to）使自己適應(yīng)于

23.adapt……（for）（=make sth.Suitable for a new need）改編，改寫（以適應(yīng)新的需要）

24.in addition（=besides）此外，又，加之

25.in addition to（=as well as，besides，other than）除……外

26.adhere to（=abide by，conform to，comply with，cling to，insist on，persist in，observe，opinion，belief）粘附；堅(jiān)持，遵循

27.adjacent（=next to，close to）毗鄰的，臨近的28.adjust……（to）（=change slightly）調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)

29.abide by（=be faithful to； obey）忠于；遵守

30.be absent from…… 缺席，不在

31.absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉

32.absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引……的注意力（被動語態(tài)）；be absorbed in 全神注貫注于……近；be engrossed in； be lost in； be rapt in； be concentrated on； be focused on； be centered on

33.take advantage of（=make the best of，utilize，make use of，profit from，harness）利用

34.agree with 贊同（某人意見）agree to 同意

35.in agreement（with）同意，一致

36.ahead of 在……之前，超過……，……ahead of time 提前

37.in the air 1）不肯定，不具體。2）在謠傳中

38.above all（=especially，most important of all）尤其是，最重要的

39.in all（=counting everyone or everything，altogether）總共，總計(jì)

40.after all 畢竟，到底；（not）at all 一點(diǎn)也不；all at once（=suddenly）突然；once and for all 只此一次；above all 最重要的；first of all 首先；all in all 大體上說；be all in 累極了；all but 幾乎

41.allow for（=take into consideration，take into account）考慮到，估計(jì)到。

42.amount to（=to be equal to）總計(jì)，等于

43.answer for（undertake responsibility for，be liable for，take charge for）對……負(fù)責(zé)

44.answer to（=conform to）適合，符合

45.be anxious about 為……焦急不安；或anxious for

46.apologize to sb.for sth.為……向……道歉

47.appeal to sb.for sth.為某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb.對某人有吸引力

48.apply to sb.for sth.為……向……申請；apply for 申請；apply to 適用。

49.apply to 與……有關(guān)；適用

50.approve of（=consent to，be in favor of，favor，agree to，consider good，right）贊成，approve vt.批準(zhǔn)

51.arise from（=be caused by）由……引起

52.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排……做……

53.arrive on到達(dá)；arrive at 到達(dá)某地（小地方）；得出，作出；arrive in 到達(dá)某地（大地方）；

54.be ashamed of（=feel shame，guilt or sorrow because of sth.done）以……為羞恥

55.assure sb.of sth.（=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.）向……保證，使……確信

56.attach（to）（=to fix，fasten； join）縛，系，結(jié)

57.make an attempt at doing sth.（to do sth.）試圖做……

58.attend to（=give one's attention，care and thought）注意，照顧；attend on（upon）（=wait upon，serve，look after）侍候，照料

59.attribute to/ toward ……對……的態(tài)度、看法60.attribute……to……（=to believe sth.to be the result of……）把……歸因于……，認(rèn)為……是……的結(jié)果

61.on the average（=on average，on an average）平均

62.（be）aware of（=be conscious of，having knowledge or consciousness）意識到，知道

63.at the back of（=behind）在……后面

64.in the back of 在……后部（里面）；on the back of 在……后部（外面）；be on one's back（=be ill in bed）臥病不起

65.at one's back（=supporting or favoring sb.）支持，維護(hù)；have sb.at one's back 有……支持，有……作后臺

66.turn one's back on sb.（=turn away from sb.in an impolite way）不理睬（某人），背棄，拋棄

67.behind one's back 背著某人（說壞話）

68.be based on/upon 基于

69.on the basis of 根據(jù)……，在……基礎(chǔ)上

70.beat……at 在……運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目上打贏

71.begin with 以……開始。to begin with（=first of all）首先，第一（經(jīng)常用于開始語）

72.on behalf of（=as the representative of）以……名義

73.believe in（=have faith or trust in； consider sth./sb.to be true）相信，依賴，信仰

74.benefit（from）受益，得到好處。

75.for the benefit of 為了……的利益（好處）

76．in bulk成批地，不散裝的 77．take the floor 起立發(fā)言

78．on business 出差辦事

79．be busy with sth.于某事

be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

80．last but one 倒數(shù)第二

81．on board 到船上，在船上，上火車或飛機(jī)

82．boast of(or about)吹噓

83．out of breath 喘不過氣來

84．in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之

85．for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)

86．get the better of(=defeat sb.)打敗，勝過

87．by birth 在出生上，論出身，按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時；give birth to 出生

88．blame sb.for sth.因……責(zé)備某人

blame sth.on sb.把……推在某人身上

89．in blossom 開花（指樹木）be in blossom 開花（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）come into blossom 開花（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作）

90．but for(=without)要不是。表示假設(shè)

91．buy sth.for……money 用多少錢買

92．be capable of 能夠，有能力

be capable of being + 過去分詞：是能夠被……的

93．in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)無論如何

94．in case(=for fear that)萬一

95．in case of(=in the event of)如果發(fā)生……萬一

in the case of 至于……，就……而言

96．in no case 在任何情況下都不（放句首倒裝句）

97．be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防

98．center one's attention on(=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在……上

99．be certain of(=be sure of)有把握，一定。

100．for certain of(=for sure)肯定地，有把握地

101．by chance(= accidentally, by accident)偶然

102．for a change 換換環(huán)境（花樣等）

103．charge sb.with ……控告某人犯有……

104．in charge of(=responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)（某事）

in the charge of ……由……管

105．take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)管理（照顧）

106． charge……for 因……索?。ㄙM(fèi)用）

charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有……

107．round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)晝夜不停地

108．comment on評論

109．commit oneself to 使自己承擔(dān)…… commit sb.to prison 把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄；commit one's idea to writing 把某人的想法寫下來；commit a matter to a committee 把某事交給委員會討論

110．in common（和……）有共同之處，共用

be common to sb.是與某人所共有的

111．keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和……要好

112．compare……with…… 把……與……比較

113．compare……to…… 把……比作……

114．by comparison 比較起來

115．in comparison with(=in contrast to)和……比起來

116．compensate for(=give sth.to make up for)補(bǔ)償，賠償，彌補(bǔ) compensate sb.for sth.賠償，彌補(bǔ)

117．complain of(or about)抱怨；訴苦；控告；complain about 抱怨某人或事情；complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨……；complain（抱怨）；complement（補(bǔ)充）；compliment（恭維）

118．comply with(=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守，依從

119．conceive of(think of, imagine, consider)想象，設(shè)想

120．concentrate on(or upon)集中，專心

121．be concerned with(=about)與……有關(guān)

122．concern oneself about/with 關(guān)心

123．in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一點(diǎn)；at the conclusion of 當(dāng)……結(jié)束時

124．condemn sb.to 判決

125．on condition that(=if)以……為條件，假如

in that = because 因?yàn)?/p>

now that = since 既然

for all that = although盡管

126．in/out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit)健康狀況好／不好

in good(bad)condition 處于良好（壞）狀態(tài)

127．confess(to)(to = admit a fault, crime, or sth.wrong)承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)

confess to a crime承認(rèn)罪行

128．confide in(=to talk freely to sb.about one's secret)對……講真心話，依賴

129．in confidence 推心置腹地；

with confidence 滿懷信心地；

have confidence in 對……有信心，130．confidence in sb./sth.對……的信賴

131．be confident of 有信心

confidential 機(jī)密的

132．confine……to…… 把……限制在某范圍內(nèi)

133．confirm sb.in 使某人更堅(jiān)定（信念等）

134．conform to(=be in agreement with, comply with)符合，遵照，遵守；l）obey服從；2）observe；3)comply with照……辦；4）keep to遵循；5）abide by服從；6）stick to按……做

135．be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面對，面臨

136．congratulate sb.on 祝賀

137．in connection with(=with regard to)關(guān)于

138．be conscious of(=be aware of)覺察，知道

139．consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意

140.in consequence（=as a result）結(jié)果

141.in consequence of（=as a consequence of）由于……的結(jié)果

142.under consideration 在考慮中

143.in consideration of（=in return for，on account of，because of）由于

144.on no consideration（in no case）無論如何也不

145.take……into consideration（=take account of，take……into account）考慮到，把……考慮進(jìn)去

146.considerate（=thoughtful of the needs）體貼的，考慮他人需要的，considerable相當(dāng)大的，值得考慮的

147.consist of（=be composed of）由……組成的。consist in主要在于。consist with符合，與……一致

148.be consistent with（=be in agreement with）與……一致。be consistent in一貫的

149.consult sb.on/ about sth.向……征求……方面的意見，就……向……請教

150.to one's heart's content 盡情地，痛痛快快

151．be content with(=be satisfied with)滿足于 be content to do sth.愿意做某事

152．contrary to(=in opposition to)與……相反

153．on the contrary 相反

154．contrast…… with 把……與……相對（對照）

155．in contrast to/with 和……形成對比 by contrast 對比之下

156．contribute to 有助于

157．under control（被）控制住 out of control 無法控制

158．a(chǎn)t one's convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的時間或地點(diǎn)be convenient to / for 對……方便

159．convince sb.of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人確信，try to persuade sb.to do sth.勸說某人做……

160．cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)應(yīng)付，處理

161．in the corner(of)在角落里；on(at)the comer of a street 在街道拐彎處；round the comer 拐過彎；be in a tight corner 陷入困境

162．correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信

163．correspond to 相當(dāng)于 correspond with 符合，一致

164．a(chǎn)t all costs不惜任何代價(jià) at the cost of 以……為代價(jià)

165．a(chǎn) matter of course 理所當(dāng)然的事

166．a(chǎn)s a matter of course 當(dāng)然地，自然地

167．in(during)the course 在……過程中

168．in due course(=without to much delay)沒經(jīng)過太久，到一定時候

169．on credit 賒購；with credit 以優(yōu)異成績；to one's credit 使某人感到光榮；do sb.credit 使……感到光榮

170．be critical of愛挑毛病的，批評的171.cure sb.of + 某種疾病治好某人的疾病

172．a(chǎn) danger to 對……的危險(xiǎn)；be in danger(of)處于……危險(xiǎn)中；be out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)

173．to date(=so far, until now)到目前為止

174．out of date 過時的；up to date 新式的，時興的；date back to 可追溯到；date from 從某時剛開始（有）

175．deal with(=concern)論及

176．be in debt to sb.欠……的債

177．on the decline 在衰退中，在減少中 in decline 下降；on the increase 在增加

178．to one's delight 令某人感到高興 to one's regret 遺憾； sorrow悲痛；relief 安心； distress苦惱；shame羞愧；surprise驚奇；astonishment驚奇

179．delight in(＝take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜歡，取樂

180．take(a)delight in 喜歡干……，以……為樂

181．demand sth.of sb.向某人要求（非物質(zhì)的）東西demand sth.from sb.向某人要求（物質(zhì)的）東西

182．in demand 有需求；on demand 受到要求時

183．be dependent on 依靠

184．deprive sb.of sth.剝奪某人某物

185．derive……from(=obtain……from)從……取得，由……來的．derive from(=come from)起源于

186．despair of(=lose all hope of)絕望

187．in despair 絕望

188．despite(=in spite of)不管，盡管

189．in detail 詳細(xì)地

190．deviate from偏離，不按……辦

191．on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食，節(jié)食

192．differ from……in 與……的區(qū)別于……

193．in difficulties…… 有困難，處境困難，194．discharge sb.(from)……for(=dismiss sb.from a job for)因……解雇，開除

195．fall back(=retreat, turn back)撤退；in disorder慌亂地，狼狽不堪

196．on display(＝being shown publicly)陳列

197．dispose of(=get rid of, throw away)處理掉

198．beyond dispute 不容爭議的，無可爭議

199．in dispute 在爭議中

200．in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處．make out 辯認(rèn)出

201．(be)distinct from(= be different from)與……截然不同

202．distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨別

203．distinguish……from 把……與……區(qū)別開

204．do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去，廢除，取消； do away with(=kill)殺掉，鎮(zhèn)壓

205．have……to do with 與……有關(guān)系

206．without doubt(=undoubtedly)無可置疑地

207．in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)對……表示疑惑

208．be due to 是由于

209．come off duty 下班

210．go on duty 上班

211．be on duty 值班，值日，在上班時

212．be in duty bound to(do)(=be required by one's job or esp.by conscience)有義務(wù)（做）

213．be eager for 想得到，盼望

214．by ear(=play music from memory without having seen it printed)憑記憶，不看樂譜

215．have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music and language.)對……有鑒賞力

216．a(chǎn) word in one's ear 私房話，秘密話

217．on earth究竟，到底，全然

218．with ease(=easily)容易，不費(fèi)力

219．a(chǎn)t(one's)ease(= without worry or nervousness)自在，不拘束

220.put sb.at his / her ease（=free sb.from worry or nervousness）使某人感到無拘束

221.economize on（=save sth.instead of being wasteful）節(jié)省

222.have an effect on 對……有影響

223.be in effect（=be in operation）有效

224.go into effect 生效。（近：come into effect； take effect； be brought into effect）

225.in effect（=in fact，really）實(shí)際上 226．give effect to(=carry out)實(shí)行，使……生效

227．to no effect不起作用，沒有取得任何效果

228．(be)of no effect(=useless)無效

229．to the effect that大意是……，主要內(nèi)容是……

230．to that effect是那個意思的……

231．emerge from(＝appear, become known)出現(xiàn)，暴露（問題，意見等）

232．place(or put, lay)an emphasis on 強(qiáng)調(diào)，把重點(diǎn)放在……上

233．encourage sb.in 鼓勵；encourage sb.in his/her work 鼓勵某人工作；encourage sb.in his/her idleness 慫恿某人游手好閑

234．encourage sb.in ……with sth.用……鼓勵某人做某事

235．on end(=continuously)連續(xù)地

236．(be)at an end(=finished)結(jié)束了

237．no end of(=very many/much)很多，大量

238．in the end(=finally, eventually)最終

239．a(chǎn)t one's wit's end(=not knowing what to do or to say)無法可想，智窮計(jì)盡

240．end up with 以……而結(jié)束

241．come to and end(＝finish)結(jié)束

242．end in 以……為結(jié)束

243．engage in 或be engaged in 忙于，從事

244．enter for(＝put the name on a list for)報(bào)名參加

245．enter into(＝begin)開始（談話，談判等）

246．enter on / upon(=begin)開始（一個時代，一種生涯，一段任期等）

247．be entitled to(=be given the right to do sth.)有權(quán)……，有資格……

248．be equal to 等于

249．be/ feel equal to(=have enough strength, ability etc.)（某人）能勝任，能應(yīng)付

on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地

250．be equipped with 裝備有，裝有

251．(be)equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于，相當(dāng)于

252．in essence(=in its/one's nature)本質(zhì)上

253．a(chǎn)t all events(=in spite of everything, in any case)不論怎樣，無論如何

254．in any event(=whatever happens in the future)無論如何，不管（將來）怎么樣

255．in the event that(=if)假如，如果。in the event 結(jié)果，實(shí)際情況是（常與but連用）

256．in the event of(＝in case of)萬一，即使發(fā)生……時

257．except 除……以外；besides 除……以外還有……

258．except(=but)除了。

259．except for(=apart from)除……以外

260．(an)exception to ……的例外

261．with the exception of(=except, apart from)除去……，除……以外

262．in excess of(=more than)超過

263．exchange……for以……交換

264．exclusive of(=not taking into account;without)不包括

265．in excuse of作為……的借口

266．exert……on……對……施加……

267．exert oneself to do sth．努力，使勁

268．come into existence(=begin to exist)開始存在；come into use開始使用；come into effect開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；come into fashion開始時新；come into action開始行動；come into power開始執(zhí)政；come into sight進(jìn)入視野；come into blossom開花；

269．(be)in existence存在come into existence出現(xiàn)

270．expect……of在……期望……

271．a(chǎn)t the expense of在損害……情況下，以……為犧牲

272．expose……to……使暴露于……，使……受（危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）

273．be exposed to……面臨……，受到……

274．beyond expression(= in a manner that cannot be expressed)無法形容，說不出的

275．give expression to表達(dá)，表現(xiàn) find expression in表現(xiàn)

276．to……extent在……程度上

277．in the extreme(=extremely)極其

278．look sb.in the eye正視，打量（某人）

279．close(shut)one's eyes to不理會，視而不見

280．in one's mind's eye在心目中，在想象中

281．in the twinkling of an eye一眨眼，轉(zhuǎn)眼間

282．keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看，監(jiān)視

283．in the eyes of in one's eyes(= in the judgment of)在某人看來，在某人眼里

284．on the face of it(=judging by what one can see)表面看來

285．in the face of面對著（困難等情況）

286．in one's face當(dāng)著某人的面；face to faced面對面；face up to大膽面向

287．fail in(=be unsuccessful in)失敗

288．in good faith(=honestly，sincerely)真誠地

289．keep faith with對……守信用

290．lose faith in對……失去信心

291．on faith毫無懷疑地，依賴地

292．faithful to(=loyal to)對……忠誠

293．fall into the habit(of)養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣

294．fall short of(=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.)沒達(dá)到，低于

295．familiar with熟悉，了解

296．have a fancy for(=like sth.without the help of reason）（沒有道理地）喜歡，想要

297.take a fancy to（=become fond of）喜歡

298.by far遠(yuǎn)，非常（與比較級或最高級連用）

299.far from遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是

300.far from非但不……（而且）

301．in fashion(=stylish，most modern)時興，流行

302．a(chǎn)fter the fashion(of)依照……

303．find fault with(=complain about；criticize)找毛病，對……吹毛求疵

304．a(chǎn)t fault(=in the wrong, blamable)有錯

305．in favour of贊成

306．be in favour with受寵，受偏愛；

out of favour with失寵，不受寵

307．in one's favour(=to one's advantage)對……有利

308．(be)favourable to(=advantageous)有利的

309．fear for(=be afraid for the safety of sb.or sth.)為……擔(dān)心

310．for fear of(=in case of;because of anxiety about)以防，由于怕

311．in fear of(=afraid for the safety of)擔(dān)心

312．feed(sb.)on sth.靠吃……，用……喂養(yǎng)

313．be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth.dull)厭煩，膩了

314．feel like(=have a desire for)想要

315．fill in填寫

316．fill out(=fill in)填寫

317．set the world on fire = set the flames on fire(=do sth.remarkable)有突出成就

318．play with fire(=take great risks)干冒險(xiǎn)事

319．set sth.on fire(=set fire to sth.)使……著火，放火

320．a(chǎn)t first sight(=when first seen)乍一看，一見

321．for the first time第一次（作狀語）

322．in the first place首先，第一

323．fit into剛好放入

324．fit in with(=suit, fall into agreement)合適，相配，一致

325．(be)fit for(=right and suitable for)適合326．focus on(=concentrate on)集中在……上

focus sth.on把……集中在……上

327．be fond of喜歡

328．(be)in force有效，實(shí)施

329．go into force開始生效

330．by force靠武力，強(qiáng)行

331．force……on把……強(qiáng)加給……

332．in the form of以……形式

333．be fortunate in幸運(yùn)，有好運(yùn)氣

334．free of charge免費(fèi)

335．be freed from免受，沒有……

336．in front of在……前面

in the front of在……前部

337．furnish……with(=supply)向……提供

338．in general(=in most cases, usually)通常

339．catch(or get)a glimpse of瞥見（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）

take a glance(or look)at看……眼（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作）

340．be good for對……有好處；對……有作用

be good at擅長于；be good to對……好

341．in good time(=early)早早地（做完，到達(dá)等）

342．for good(=for ever)永遠(yuǎn)地，長期地

343．take……for granted(=assume to be true)把……認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的

344．be grateful to sb.for sth.因……感謝某人

345．on the ground(s)of(=because of)由于……

346．fall to the ground（計(jì)劃，希望等）失敗，落空

347．on one's guard(against)謹(jǐn)防，警惕(be)on guard站崗

348．guard against(=defend，keep safe)警惕,防止guard……against警衛(wèi)……防止

349．guess at猜，估計(jì)

350．by guess靠猜

351．be guilty of犯有……罪或過失

352．be in the habit of習(xí)慣于

353．break off(a habit)改掉（某種習(xí)慣）

354．break sb.of(a habit)使某人改掉（某習(xí)慣）

355．get(fall)into the habit of養(yǎng)成了……的習(xí)慣

356．come to a halt(=stop)停止；停住

357．a(chǎn)t hand在手邊，眼前（附近）

358．by hand用手工（做）

359．hand in glove(with)狼狽為奸，密切合作

360．in hand 1）在手邊2)(=under control)控制住

361．in the hands of由……掌握，控制，負(fù)責(zé)

362．live from hand to mouth勉強(qiáng)度日，現(xiàn)掙現(xiàn)吃

363．a(chǎn)t the head of在……的前頭

364．head for(=move towards)向……方向前進(jìn)

365．hear of(=know about)聽人說起，聽說過

366．a(chǎn)t heart(=in reality)內(nèi)心里，實(shí)際上

367．in one's heart(of hearts)內(nèi)心深處，事實(shí)上

368．by heart(=by memory)熟記，背（誦）

369．to one's heart's content盡情地

370．with all one's heart全心全意地，真心實(shí)意

371．hinder……form(=stop……from)阻礙，使……不能做

372．be(go)on holiday在（去）度假

373．be(feel)at home(=to be comfortable;not feel worried)感覺合適，無拘束，熟悉

374．be honest in誠實(shí)

375．in one's honour(or in honour of)祝賀，紀(jì)念

376．on one's honour以某人的名譽(yù)擔(dān)保

377．hope for希望（某事發(fā)生），希望有

378．to one's horror令某人感到恐懼的是

379．in a hurry(=hastily)匆忙地

380．be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同

381．be identified with被視為與……等同

382．in ignorance of不知道……

383．be ignorant of(=lacking knowledge）對……不了解，不知道

384．(an)impact(on)對……的強(qiáng)烈影響

385．impose……on把……強(qiáng)加給

386．impress……on給……留下印象

387．make(leave)an impression on sb.=give sb.an impression給……留下印象

388．under the impression that有……的印象，認(rèn)為

389．improve sth.(make sth.better)把原物改進(jìn)

improve on(=produce or be sth.better than……)另做一物比原物更好

390．improve in(=get better)有改進(jìn)，好些

391．improvement in表示原物有改進(jìn)，好轉(zhuǎn)

392．include……in把……列在……里面

393．inclusive of把……包括在內(nèi)

394．independent of獨(dú)立的，不受約束的395．indicative of表明，說明

396．be indifferent to(=not interested in)對……漠不關(guān)心，冷淡，不在乎

397．(be)inferior to(=less good in quality or value)比……差；superior to比……好

398．inform sb.of sth.通知，告訴

399．be innocent of無罪的，無辜的400．insist on(=order sth.to happen)堅(jiān)持要

401．instead of(in place of)代替，而不是……

402．instruct……in(=teach)教，指導(dǎo)，訓(xùn)練某人……

403．insure…… for把……保險(xiǎn)（多少錢）；ensure使安全；assure……(of)使……確信，保證

404．insure……against保險(xiǎn)……以防

405．intend……for打算把……給

406．(be)intent on專心致志，堅(jiān)決

407．in the interests of符合……的利益

be interested in對……感興趣

408．interfere in干涉，interfere with打攪，干擾

409．a(chǎn)t intervals每隔一會兒，每隔一段距離

410．intervene in干預(yù)

411．invest in投資

412．be involved in(=become connected or concerned)卷入，參加

413．by itself(=alone, without help)單獨(dú)地，靠自己

414．in itself本身；of itself自發(fā)，自然

415．be jealous of妒忌

416．jump at(=to be eager to accept)搶著接受，417．jump on(=scold, tell of)叱責(zé)

418．junior to sb.年紀(jì)較……輕，職位較……低

419．(be)keen on喜愛，渴望

420．keep a close watch on(=keep a sharp lookout for)密切注視

421．keep……to oneself(=keep secret)不告訴別人

422．to(the best of)one's knowledge據(jù)……所知

423．a(chǎn)t large(=at liberty, free)在逃，逍遙法外

at large(= in general)一般來說，大體上

at large(= at full length;with details)詳細(xì)地

424．lean against（背）靠著……

425．a(chǎn)t least 至少；at most 至多

426．(not)in the least 一點(diǎn)（也不），絲毫（也不）

427．a(chǎn)t one's leisure 在……有空的時候

428．lend itself/themselves to 適合于（某用途）

429．a(chǎn)t length(=after a long time，at last)終于

at length(=in detail，thoroughly)詳細(xì)地

430．go to any length 想一切辦法，盡一切力量

431．be liable to(=be subject to)易于……的，應(yīng)受（罰）

432．be liable for 對……應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的433．lie in 在于

434．in life 一生中

435．for life 終身

436．in the light of(=considering；taking into account)考慮到，根據(jù)

437．throw light on(=make clear，explain)使……更為清楚，提供線索，闡明

438．in line with(=in agreement with)符合，一致 439．long for(=want very much)渴望，希望得到

440．for long 很久，很長時間（否定句，疑問句中）

441．before long(=soon)不久，過了不久以后

442．in the long run(=in the end)從長遠(yuǎn)來說，最后；in the short term(從短期來說)

443．(be)at a loss 不知所措

444．major in 主修（某課程）

445．a(chǎn)s a matter of fact 實(shí)際上，事實(shí)是

446．by all means(=at all costs)不惜一切

(=certainly)當(dāng)然行；by means of 用……；by no means 完全不，決不

447．on memory of 為紀(jì)念……

448．on the mend(=in the process of recovering)好轉(zhuǎn)，在康復(fù)中

449．mention sth.sb.向某人提起某事

450．a(chǎn)t the mercy of(=in the power of)任……擺布，在……支配下 451．be in a mess 亂七八糟，處境困難

make a mess of 弄亂，打亂

452．bear(or keep)……in mind(=remember)牢記

453．bring(or call)to mind(=remember)使回想起

454．by mistake(由于粗心，健忘原因而)錯誤地

455．a(chǎn)t the moment(=now)此刻，現(xiàn)在for the moment(=for the time being)暫時

just a moment 稍等片刻

at the last moment 在最后一刻

456．in the mood for 有情緒去做……，有心境做

457．no more……than 和……一樣都不……

458．for the most part多半，大多數(shù)，一般來說

459．a(chǎn)t(the)most 最多，至多

460．make the most of 充分利用

461．be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的……

be something of 有點(diǎn)……像……

462．name after 用……的名字命名

463．native to 所產(chǎn)的464．by nature 天生的，生來

465．in mature 本質(zhì)上

466．(be)in the nature of 屬……性質(zhì)

467．none other that 不是別人，正是……

468．a(chǎn)bove normal 高于正常(溫度)

469．for nothing(=free，without payment)免費(fèi)

470．nothing but 只有，不過……而已

471．to say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用說……

472．do sth.at short notice 只給很少時間準(zhǔn)備

473．until further notice 在另行通知前

474．take notice of(=pay attention)注意

475．object to(=be opposed to)反對

476．objection to(接動名詞)反對

477．on occasion(=now and then)不時地，必要時

478．by occasion of(because of)由于

479．occupy oneself with(in)忙于(某事)

480．it occurs to sb.that…… 某人想到……

481．once and for all = once and forever永遠(yuǎn)地

all at once(=suddenly, now)立即，馬上

once in a while(=occasionally)偶爾

(just)for once就這一次

482．(all)by oneself 獨(dú)自(沒有別人幫助)

483．operate on sb.給某人做手術(shù)

operation n．come/ go into operation 開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

put/bring sth.into operation 使……投產(chǎn)，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

484．be of the opinion 持有……的看法

485．in one's opinion 按某人的看法

486．be opposed to…… 反對……

487．be opposite to與……相反的

488．(be)in order(=acceptable)合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)膇n order井井有條，處于良好狀態(tài)；out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病，發(fā)生故障

489．made to order 定做的(衣服)

490．originate in/from(=begin)起源于，由……引起

491．on the outskirts(of)在城郊

492．owe……to 把……歸于……

493．on one's own(=along, without help)單獨(dú)

494．of one's own某人自己的495．keep pace with 跟……齊步前進(jìn)

496．go to great pains = take pains下功夫，努力

497．part with(=give up, sell)舍棄，賣掉

498．participate in(=take part in)參加

499．(be)particular about 講究，挑剔(吃，穿)

500．in particular(=especially)特別是，尤其

501．(a)passion for 對……的熱愛，熱情

502．be patient with 對……耐心

503．pay for 賠償，付款，報(bào)償，處罰

504．pay……for 付……的錢

505．(be)at peace with 與……和睦相處

in peace(=peacefully)安靜，平安

506．peculiar to…… 特有的，獨(dú)具的507．penalty for 對……的處罰，罰金

508．perform on the piano(=play the piano)演奏鋼琴

509．persist in 堅(jiān)持，固執(zhí)

510．in person 親自，當(dāng)面

511．in place(in right or proper place)放在應(yīng)放的地方

512．in place of(=instead of)代替

513．take(a)pleasure in 喜歡做某事

514．be on the point of doing sth.(=be about to do sth.)剛要去做

515．beside the point 不切正題，無關(guān)緊要

516．come to the point 談主要問題

517．there is no point in doing sth.沒必要做某事

518．to the point 中肯，切題

519．point at(=indicate，direct attention)指著

point out(=indicate，show)指出，指明

520．popular with/among 大眾所喜愛的，擁戴

521．in the position of 處在……位置上

522．in practice 實(shí)際上(狀語)；業(yè)務(wù)熟練(表語)

523．be(get)out of practice 荒疏，不熟練

524．bring(put)……into practice使……成為現(xiàn)實(shí)

525．prefer……to……(choose rather, like better)寧要，更喜歡 526．prepare for breakfast 準(zhǔn)備吃早飯

prepare breakfast 作早飯

527．in the presence of 在……在場的情況下

528．for the present(=for the time being，for now)暫且，就現(xiàn)在來說；at present現(xiàn)在，此刻

529．preside over/at 主持(會議，業(yè)務(wù)等)

530．prevail over 占優(yōu)勢，壓倒，戰(zhàn)勝

531．prevent……from 使……不，防止……做

532．previous to(=prior to)在……之前

533．take pride in(=pride oneself on)以……自豪

534．pride oneself on/upon 以……自豪

535．in principle(=only in regard to the main idea)原則上

536．prior to(=before)在……之前

537．in private(=privately)私下，秘密地

in public 公開地

538．proceed from(=arise from，result from)由……發(fā)出，由……引起(產(chǎn)生)

539．proceed with(=begin and continue sth.)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行

540．in progress(=in the state of be done)進(jìn)行中

541．prohibit……from(=forbid)禁止，阻止

542．in proportion to與……成比例

543．protect……from 阻止……不受，保護(hù)不受

544．be proud of 為……自豪

545．provide for為……做準(zhǔn)備

546．in public 公開地，當(dāng)眾

547．on purpose(=by intention，deliberately)故意

548．to the purpose(=useful for one's purpose)得要領(lǐng)的，中肯的549．be qualified in在某種科目或?qū)W科上合格

be qualified for在某種職業(yè)上合格

550．call……in question 對……表不懷疑

551．beyond(all)question(=without question)毫無疑問

552．out of the question(=impossible)不可能的553．in question(=under discussion)所談及的554．without question 毫無疑問

555．be caught in the rain 被雨淋了

556．a(chǎn)t random(=without aim or purpose)隨便地，任意地，胡亂地

557．range over(=cove，include)范圍包括

558．range between 范圍在……與……之間不等

559．a(chǎn)t any rate(=at all events)無論如何，總之

560．beyond the reach of 無法達(dá)到(得到，理解)

561．out of reach of 無法夠到within reach of(or within one's reach)夠得到，能拿到

562．react to 對……作出反應(yīng)

563．react on /upon 對……產(chǎn)生影響

564．react against 作出反抗或反對反應(yīng)

565．(be)ready for準(zhǔn)備好做……

566．in reality(=in fact，really)事實(shí)上

567．beyond all reason 沒有道理的568．by reason of(=because of)由于，因?yàn)?/p>

569．it stands to reason that…… 理所當(dāng)然

570．reason with(=argue)勸說

571．in the red 虧損，負(fù)債，赤字

(be)get out of red 不再虧損

572．refer to……as 把……稱做……

573．refer……to……(=send，take)送交，呈交

574．with/in reference to(=concerning, about)關(guān)于

575．with/in regard to(=concerning)有關(guān)，關(guān)于

576．give one's regards to sb.向……問候

577．regardless of(=without worrying about, despite, in spite of)不顧，不考慮

578．in/with relation to 關(guān)于，有關(guān)

579．relevant to 與……有關(guān)的

580．to one's relief 令……感到放心的是

581．relieve……of…… 解除，解脫；幫助拿，辭退

582．rely on 依靠，依賴

583．remark on(upon)對……發(fā)表評論

584．remedy for 對……治療法，補(bǔ)救，藥物

585．remind sb.of 提醒某人……使某人向想起

586．in good repair(=in good condition)處于良好狀態(tài)；be under repair 在修理中

587．reply to 答復(fù)，回答

588．beyond reproach 不受責(zé)備的；beyond(all)reason 毫無道理；beyond question毫無疑問；beyond belief以相信；beyond hope 絕望

589．resort to 訴諸于……求助于……

resort to force 訴諸于武力

590．in/with respect to(=concerning)有關(guān)，關(guān)于

591．respond to 對……反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)，對（藥）有效

592．in response to(=as an answer to)回答，反應(yīng)

593．be response for 對……負(fù)責(zé)，是造成……原因

594．rest on/upon(=be supported by)依靠，寄托

595．rest with(=be in hand of)在……手中，是……的責(zé)任；由……決定；依靠

596．restrain……from(=hold back from)抑制……不……

597．restrict……to(=keep within limits)把……限制于……

598．result in(=cause)導(dǎo)致

第四篇：2013年職稱英語考試必備詞匯總結(jié)

2013年職稱英語考試必備詞匯總結(jié)(1)

職業(yè)培訓(xùn)教育網(wǎng) 2013-03-20 16:55 【大中小】【我要糾錯】

摘要：職業(yè)培訓(xùn)教育網(wǎng)為備考職稱英語綜合類的網(wǎng)友提供職稱英語備考輔導(dǎo)相關(guān)內(nèi)容，希望對大家有所幫助。annoy vt.騷擾；惹惱；打攪

vi.惹惱；令人討厭；打攪

n.煩惱Your eternal boasting annoys everyone.(出處:

10年職稱英語考題)他喋喋不休的吹噓惹怒了每個人。

reach vi.達(dá)到；延伸；伸出手；傳開

vt.達(dá)到；影響；抵達(dá)；伸出

n.范圍；延伸；河段；橫風(fēng)行駛Before the widespread use of computers, the information

either reached managers too late or was too expensive to be used.(原文:10年教材，閱讀)計(jì)算機(jī)廣泛應(yīng)用之前，信息要么到達(dá)管理者太遲，要么費(fèi)用太貴而用不起。globalization

(復(fù)習(xí))n.全球化Why are the biggest winners in the past decade of trade

globalization mostly in South and East Asia?

(出處:07年職稱英語真題)為什么在過去十年全球化貿(mào)易的最大的贏家主要在南亞和東亞地區(qū)?

nativeadj.本國的；土著的；天然的；與生俱來的；天賦的n.本地人；土產(chǎn)；當(dāng)?shù)鼐用馮he native people live much the way their ancestors did

without electricity.(原文:理工類教材，Weaving With Light)當(dāng)?shù)厝嗽跀嚯姷臈l件下，像他們的祖先那樣生活著。diligentadj.勤勉的；用功的，費(fèi)盡心血的The project required ten years of diligent

research.(原文:教材詞匯選項(xiàng) 原文)這個項(xiàng)目需要十年的刻苦鉆研。

describevt.描述，形容；描繪Describe the manufacturing process for some of the

components in an iPhone.(出處:12年職稱英語詞匯選項(xiàng)預(yù)測題)請描述iPhone部分元件的制造過程。steep adj.陡峭的；不合理的；夸大的；急劇升降的vt.泡；浸；使…充滿

vi.泡；沉浸

n.峭壁；浸漬It looks great, but the price is a bit steep.(出處:10年職稱英語教材)看起來不錯，但是價(jià)格太高了。

presentation n.描述，陳述；介紹；贈送I wish to make a few commentson your

presentation.(出處:10年職稱英語預(yù)測題)我想對您剛才講的話談點(diǎn)看法。

make up 彌補(bǔ)；組成；化妝；整理Make up your mind.(原文:11年理工類教材)作決定吧!

curious adj.好奇的，有求知欲的；古怪的；愛挑剔的The curious looks from the

strangers around her made her feel uneasy.(原文:10年教材，閱讀)她周圍陌生人好奇的目光使她感到很不自在。1

2013年職稱英語考試必備詞匯總結(jié)(2)

職業(yè)培訓(xùn)教育網(wǎng) 2013-03-20 16:56 【大中小】【我要糾錯】

摘要：職業(yè)培訓(xùn)教育網(wǎng)為備考職稱英語綜合類的網(wǎng)友提供職稱英語備考輔導(dǎo)相關(guān)內(nèi)容，希望對大家有所幫助。chew

chewing

(chew的ing形式)n.咀嚼；咀嚼物

vt.嚼碎，咀嚼

vi.細(xì)想，深思The practice of chewing gum has been with us for more than a

century.(原文:10年教材，閱讀判斷Chewing Gum)嚼口香糖的習(xí)慣已經(jīng)伴隨我們一個多世紀(jì)了。

effectn.影響；效果；作用

vt.產(chǎn)生；達(dá)到目的What were the effects of the decision she made?

(原文:09年教材詞匯選項(xiàng))她的決定有什么影響?

uneasyadj.不舒服的；心神不安的；不穩(wěn)定的The curious looks from the strangers around her

made her feeluneasy.(原文:10年教材，閱讀)她周圍陌生人好奇的目光使她感到很不自在。

ban

banned(過去式，過去分詞)vt.禁止，取締

n.禁令，禁忌Smoking will be banned in all pubs, clubs and workplaces.(原文:10年教材，閱讀。Creating a World without Smoking)酒吧、俱樂部和工作場所將禁止吸煙。

forbiddenadj.嚴(yán)禁的，禁用的；被禁止的Women could not take part and were forbidden, on

pain of death，even to attend the Games.(原文:11年教材，閱讀)婦女不能參加甚至被禁止出席這個運(yùn)動會。

treat

treated

(過去分詞)vt.治療；對待；探討；視為

vi.探討；請客；協(xié)商

n.請客；款待The FDA allows food to be treated with three types of

radiation.(原文:09年教材，閱讀。Irradiating Food)FDA(美國食品及藥物管理局)允許食品受(這)三種輻射。explorev.探測；探索；探險(xiǎn)A man begins to explore the fat problem in the early

30's.男人是在30出頭開始擔(dān)心肥胖問題的。

variousadj.各種各樣的；多方面的An estimated 17 million people die of various

disease.(原文:11年教材，閱讀)估計(jì)有1700萬人死于各種疾病。

understandvt.理解；懂；獲悉；推斷；省略

vi.理解；懂得；熟悉Obviously，you should not increase your reading speed if you do not understand what you are reading.(原文：09年教材,Hints for Reading Practice)很明顯,如果你不理解閱讀材料，就不應(yīng)該增加閱讀速度。

studyn.學(xué)習(xí)，研究；課題；書房；學(xué)問

vt.學(xué)習(xí)；考慮；攻讀；細(xì)察

vi.研究；用功Market studies have shown that many consumers are afraid that…….(原文:09年教材，閱讀。Irradiating Food)市場研究表明：許多消費(fèi)者害怕……

2013年職稱英語考試必備詞匯總結(jié)(3)

職業(yè)培訓(xùn)教育網(wǎng) 2013-03-20 17:00 【大中小】【我要糾錯】

摘要：職業(yè)培訓(xùn)教育網(wǎng)為備考職稱英語綜合類的網(wǎng)友提供職稱英語備考輔導(dǎo)相關(guān)內(nèi)容，希望對大家有所幫助。boasting n.吹噓v.炫耀，吹噓Your eternal boasting annoys everyone.(出處：10年職稱英語考題)他喋喋不休的吹噓惹怒了每個人。

surface

n.表面；表層；外觀

adj.表面的，膚淺的vi.浮出水面

vt.使浮出水面；使成平面We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth..(原文:教材Weight on and off the Ears)我們在地球表面生活很習(xí)慣。

globalizationn.全球化Why are the biggest winners in the past decade of trade globalization mostly in South and East Asia?(出處:07年職稱英語真題)為什么在過去十年全球化貿(mào)易的最大的贏家主要在南亞和東亞地區(qū)?

extremelyadv.非常，極其，極端地Such a database was extremely costly to set up.(2010年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類C級)建立一個這樣的數(shù)據(jù)庫難度非常大。

commonadj.普通的；常見的；常常發(fā)生的；到處可見的Roses are quite common flowers in English gardens.(出處:08年職稱英語教材)玫瑰在英國的花園是種很常見的花。

manufacturingadj.制造的；制造業(yè)的n.制造業(yè)；工業(yè)

v.制造；生產(chǎn)Describe the manufacturing process for some of the components in an iPhone.(出處:12年職稱英語詞匯選項(xiàng)預(yù)測題)請描述iPhone部分元件的制造過程。

steep adj.陡峭的；不合理的；夸大的；急劇升降的vt.泡；浸；使…充滿

vi.泡；沉浸

n.峭壁；浸漬It looks great, but the price is a bit steep.(出處:10年職稱英語教材)看起來不錯，但是價(jià)格太高了。

comment n.評論；意見；批評

vi.發(fā)表評論；發(fā)表意見

vt.為…作評語I wish to make a few comments on your presentation.(出處:10年職稱英語預(yù)測題)我想對您剛才講的話談點(diǎn)看法。

make up 彌補(bǔ)；組成；化妝；整理Make up your mind.(原文:11年理工類教材)作決定吧!repeated v.重復(fù)；復(fù)制；背誦

n.重復(fù)；副本Only one number will be repeated.(出處: 08年教材詞匯)只有一個數(shù)字會重復(fù)。

第五篇：2014職稱英語考試詞匯匯總(理工類)

職稱英語詞匯復(fù)習(xí)匯總（第一部分：教材已有詞匯）

2014年更新（理工類）Call: phone Space: room At once: immediately Identify: name/recognize Occur: happen Complete: finish Eventually: finally Conversation: talk Attend: go to Make up one’s mind: decide Account: consideration Put up with: tolerate/bear/endure/stand Give up: abandon/drop/quit Seldom: rarely Take out: extract/obtain Spur: encourage Coverage: reportage Dimly: faintly Mildly: gently Inevitable: certain Isolated: solitary Call off: cancel Now and then: occasionally Find fault with: criticize Grasp: take hold of/understand/follow Lately: recently Manual: physical Harness: utilize Resident: occupant Steadily: continuously Remedy: cure/improve Draft: formulate Practically: almost/virtually Occasionally: sometimes Try: test Readily: willingly Shine: polish Decent: honest/good Deadly: fatal Insist on: demand Damaging: harmful Speed: velocity

Physician: doctor

Particularly: especially Safe: secure Branch: division Abnormal: unusual Abundant: plentiful

Accelerate: step up/increase Accumulate: collect/build up

Allocate:

assign/distribute/give Childish: immature Barren: bare

Appalling: dreadful/terrible Horrify: terrify Anyhow: anyway Achieve: attain Capability: ability

In conjunction: together Credible: convincing Diligent: hardworking Diverse: varied Faulty: wrong Gorgeous:

magnificent/lovely Persist: continue Regulate: control Scatter: separate

Standpoint: point of view Touching: moving Immense:

enormous/great/large Overtake: pass Advisable: wise Puzzle: mystery: Exhibit: show/display Eternal: everlasting Depict: describe Operative: working Wreck: damage Embody: include

Obscure: prevent/restrain Sensational: exciting Stroll: walk

Annoying: irritating

Deliberately: intentionally Vague: imprecise/unclear Summit: top of the mountain Census: count Duplicate: copy Ban: forbid/prohibit Lawful: legal Mock: laugh at Motive: reason

Notably: particularly Omit: fail

Orthodox: conventional Outrageous: unacceptable Scared: frightened/afraid Hail: acclaim/praise organizer: planner postulate: assume Extinction: die out Abrupt: sudden Mighty: very strong Authentically: genuinely Eligible: entitled/qualified Assert: state firmly/maintain Permit: allow Propose: suggest Regret: sorry

Rely on: depend(ent)on Remove: take off Improve: better Break: beat

Provoke: elicit(招致)/cause Gangster: violent criminal Framework: skeleton/system Hazard: danger/risk/distress Hazardous: dangerous Lure: attraction/temptation Densely: compactly Fascinate: intrigue Fascinating:

wonderful/interesting/attractive

Probe: explore/investigate Settle: solve Tremble: shake Shock: surprise Abide by: stick to/adhere to/follow Widen: broaden Shabby: unfair Uneasy: anxious Demolish: pull down/disprove Adverse: unfavorable Concise: short and clear Courteous: respectful Invaluable: extremely useful Insane: crazy/mad Exhaustive: extremely thorough Vigorous: healthy/energetic Ingenious: clever Without bias: fairly Terminate: put an end to

（第二部分：已考過的詞匯）

Ridiculous: foolish/absurd/stupid Obvious: evident/clear Reply: answer Confess: admit Deal with: cope with Purchase: buy Convert:change/vary/ fluctuate/modify/shift/turn Conduct: behavior Start: begin Talk over: discuss Cheerful: pleasant But: only Let: rent Cultivate: develop(cultivating: developing)Merge: combine Graceful: pleasing Prior to: before Weary: tired/exhausted Contaminate: pollute Gauge: assess/measure

Deduce: derive/stem Massive: extensive Cater for: meet Certain: sure/bound Set up: establish Firm: company Survive: live/exist Highly: very Severe: hard Merely: just While: although Annually: every year Particulars: details Limited: small Blend: mix

Durable: long-lasting Expire: die/perish Gaze: stare

sensible: reasonable sustain: maintain upgrade: improve sick: ill

look for: try to find put up: raise lots of: many a lot: much/greatly/considerably pleased: happy/glad/cheerful mend: repair

eternal: everlasting eternally: constantly collaborate: cooperate consolidate: strengthen alleviate: relieve defect: fault

insufficient: inadequate in the end: ultimately complicated: complex appraisal: evaluation close: near alike: similar intelligent: clever goal: aim dismiss: fire

excite: arouse/awaken preserve: keep last: past

specialty: field intimate: friendly miraculous: amazing defer: postpone

elevate: promote/foster award: give dull: boring gap: gulf

grateful: thankful graceful: polite presently: shortly subject: topic

typical: characteristic liable: likely heap: pile sketch: outline utterly: totally urge: advise bump: run celebrity: star

discriminate: distinguish dwell: live

harmonious: balanced persevere: persist dramatic: striking/ sensational root: cause

affect: influence/impact brief: short consume: eat diverse: varied

prolonging: extending unwilling: reluctant slender: slim witty: smart

at stake: in danger guy: man

ample: enough marvel: miracle perpetual: endless

specifications: instructions concrete: specific end: stop

booming: successful rough: difficult promotion: advancement marked: clear miss: avoid capture: catch restrict: limit compile: write profound: deep funny: humorous resentment: anger turmoil: confusion rush hour: peak

as regards: about bust: break wary: cautious expire: end endorse: approve intact: undamaged magnitude: importance skeptical: doubtful cardinal: fundamental contend: compete

thorough: careful tag: label disappointing: chant: repeat

unsatisfactory update: modernize remark: say profile: description spectacular: magnificent asylum: protection obscure: unclear run into: hit approach: handle alleviate: ease contempt: hate evoke: refresh

layout: arrangement discriminate: distinguish

crisp: fresh steep: high

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