第一篇：上海高考詞匯(及時(shí)雨)E

each each other=one another eager be eager for sth.be eager（for sb.）to do eagerness ear turn a deaf ear to early earn earn sb.sth.earnest earnings earth on the earth on earth earthquake ease at ease with ease easily east

adj./pron./adv.（兩者以上）每個(gè)（組）互相 adj.熱切的，渴望的（組）渴望某物（組）渴望（某人）做 n.渴望 n.耳朵

（組）對(duì)…置若罔聞 adj./adv.早的（地）vt.賺；掙得

（組）使某人博得（名聲、贊賞等）adj.認(rèn)真的；真摯的；熱心的 n.（pl.)收入；收益 n.地球；陸地；土（組）在地球上

（組）在世上，在人間（加強(qiáng)最高級(jí)）；究竟，到底（用于n.地震

n.安逸；容易

v.減輕，舒緩；使安心，使寬慰（組）安逸的（地）（組）容易地 adv.容易地

n./adj.東方（的）adv.向東 eastern eastward easy Take it easy.Easier said than done.uneasy eat eat up E-book economics economist economical economical car economy edge edit edition editor editorial educate educate sb.to do well-educated

adj.東部的

adj./adv.向東（的）adj.容易的；安逸的（組）放心好了，別著急（組）說(shuō)比做容易。adj.不安的 v.吃

（組）吃光；耗盡 n.電子書(shū) n.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) n.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家

adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的，節(jié)約的；（人）節(jié)儉的（組）經(jīng)濟(jì)型車(chē)，廉價(jià)實(shí)用的汽車(chē) n.經(jīng)濟(jì)；節(jié)約 n.邊，邊緣；刀刃 vt.編輯 n.版，版本 n.編者，編輯

adj.編輯的；社論的n.社論 vt.教育

（組）教育某人做

（組）受過(guò)良好教育的；有教養(yǎng)的

educator education receive higher/college education educational educationist effect have an effect/effects on the effects A on B cause and effect bring/carry/put…into effect come/go into effect take effect side effect effective ineffective efficient efficiency inefficient effort make great efforts to do sth.make every effort to do sth.=spare no effort to do sth.n.教育；教育家 n.教育

（組）接受高等教育 adj.教育的 n.教育學(xué)家

n.影響；效果；（法律的）效力（組）對(duì)…有影響/效果（組）A對(duì)B的影響/效果（組）因果（關(guān)系）（組）實(shí)施（法律等）

（組）（法律等）開(kāi)始實(shí)施，開(kāi)始生效（組）生效；奏效（組）（藥物等的）副作用 adj.有效果的 adj.無(wú)效果的 adj.效率高的；能干的 n.效率；能力

adj.效率低的；能力差的 n.努力

（組）努力做某事

（組）不遺余力做某事 without effort effortless e.g.= for example egg eh either either…or… elaborate elaboration elder elder/other brother younger brother eldest elderly elect elect sb.(as)… electric electric light/fan electrify electrical electrician electricity

（組）毫不費(fèi)力地 adj.不費(fèi)力的；不努力的（組）例如 n.蛋，雞蛋 interj.啊，嗯

adj./pron.（兩者之間）任何一個(gè)

adv.也（用于否定句句（組）要么…要么…（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)遵循就近原則）adj.精心制作的 n.精心制作

adj.年齡較大的（old的比較級(jí)，通常置于名詞前，不與th（組）哥哥（組）弟弟

adj.年齡最大的（old的最高級(jí)，通常置于名詞前）adj.年長(zhǎng)的，近老年的 vt.選舉

（組）推選某人為… adj.電的；電動(dòng)的（組）電燈/電風(fēng)扇 vt.通電，充電；使電氣化 adj.電的；與電有關(guān)的 n.電工 n.電 turn on/off electricity electron electronic electronics elegant elegance element elementary elementary/primary school elephant elevator eliminate elimination else elsewhere e-mail，E-mail，email embarrass embarrassed embarrassing embarrassment emerge emergence

（組）接通/切斷電源 n.電子 adj.電子的 n.電子學(xué)

adj.優(yōu)雅的；典雅的 n.優(yōu)雅；典雅 n.元素；要素 adj.初級(jí)的；基本的（組）小學(xué) n.象 n.電梯 vt.消除；淘汰 n.消除；淘汰 adj.其他的，別的 adv.在（到）別處

n.電子郵件

vt.給…發(fā)電子郵件 vt.使尷尬，使為難，使局促不安

adj.感到尷尬的，感到為難的，感到局促不安的adj.令人尷尬的，令人為難的，令人局促不安的n.ganga，為難，局促不安 vi.出現(xiàn)；（問(wèn)題等）顯露 n.出現(xiàn)

emergent emergency emergency hospital/ward emotion emotional emperor empress emphasis lay/place/put emphasis on emphasize empire employ employ sb.as unemployed employee employer employment out of employment unemployment empty enable enable sb.to do sth.adj.新興的 n.緊急情況；急診（組）急診醫(yī)院/病房 n.情緒；激動(dòng)

adj.感情的，情緒的；易動(dòng)感情的，情緒激動(dòng)的 n.皇帝，君主 n.皇后；女皇帝 n.（pl.)強(qiáng)調(diào)，著重（組）強(qiáng)調(diào)… vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)，著重 n.帝國(guó)

vt.雇用，聘請(qǐng)；使用（組）雇用、聘請(qǐng)某人擔(dān)任… adj.失業(yè)的 n.雇員 n.雇主

n.雇用；職業(yè)，工作；使用（組）失業(yè) n.失業(yè)

adj.空的vt.使成為空的 vt.使能夠

（組）使某人能夠做某事 enclose encourage encourage sb.to do sth.fell happy and encouraged encouraged encouraging encouragement end at the end of by the end of in the end bring sth.to an end=put an end to sth.come to an end without end make（both）ends meet end sth.with sth./by doing end up in hospital/prison end up with end up（by）doing ending endless

vt.圍住，包??；把…附在（信、包裹等）之中 vt.鼓勵(lì)

（組）鼓勵(lì)某人做某事（組）歡欣鼓舞 adj.受到鼓舞的 adj.鼓舞人心的 n.鼓勵(lì)

n.末端，盡頭；結(jié)束，結(jié)尾

v.結(jié)束，終止（組）在…的最后

（組）到…的最后（主語(yǔ)用完成時(shí)）（組）最終

（組）結(jié)束某事物

（組）結(jié)束（組）無(wú)窮無(wú)盡地

（組）使收支相抵，量入而出（組）以…結(jié)束某事物（組）以住院/坐牢告終（組）以…告終（組）以做…告終 n.（電影等的）結(jié)局 adj.無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的 endurance endure unendurable enduring enemy energetic energize energy be full of energy engage be engaged in be engaged to engaged engine fire engine/truck engineer engineering English English Evening spoken/written English broken English

n.（忍）耐力

v.忍受，忍耐；持久，持續(xù) adj.無(wú)法忍受的

adj.持久的，不朽的，永恒的 n.敵人 adj.精力充沛的

vt.供給 …能量；給予…活力 n.能量；精力，活力（組）精力充沛的

vt.使參與，使從事；使訂婚（組）參與，從事（組）與…訂婚

adj.從事…的，忙于…的；已訂婚的；電話(huà)占線(xiàn)的；（房間、的

n.引擎，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)（組）消防車(chē) n.工程師 n.工程學(xué)

n.英語(yǔ)；（總稱(chēng)，用the～）英國(guó)人

adj.英語(yǔ)的；英國(guó)（（組）英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)

（組）英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)/書(shū)面英語(yǔ)

（組）支離破碎的英語(yǔ)，欠流利的英語(yǔ) English-speaking enhance enjoy enjoy doing enjoy oneself enjoyable enjoyment enlarge enlargement enormous enough enough（for sb.）to do far from enough more than enough strangely enough enroll（l）enroll in enrollment ensure ensure sth./that enter enter university

adj.說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的 vt.增加，提高 vt.喜歡；享受（組）喜歡做（組）玩得愉快 adj.令人愉快的 n.樂(lè)趣

vt.擴(kuò)大；放大（照片）n.擴(kuò)大；（照片的）放大 adj.巨大的

adj./adv.足夠的（地）（修飾形容詞、副詞時(shí)置于其后）（組）足夠（某人）做（組）遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠

（組）太多，過(guò)多；十二分（組）說(shuō)來(lái)奇怪

v.登記，注冊(cè)；（使）入學(xué)、入會(huì)、入伍

（組）登記、注冊(cè)以參加；入（學(xué)）、入（會(huì)），入（伍）n.登記，注冊(cè)；入學(xué)，入會(huì)，入伍 vt.確保（組）確?！?/p>

v.進(jìn)入（其后不加介詞，直接接某場(chǎng)所）（組）進(jìn)入大學(xué) enter for entry enterprise entertain entertainer entertaining entertainment enthusiasm enthusiastic enthusiastically entire entirely entitle entitle sb.to sth./to do sth.entrance the entrance to the college entrance examination envelope environment family/working/learning environment environmental

（組）報(bào)名參加

n.進(jìn)入；入口；（詞典的）詞條 n.企業(yè)，公司 vt.娛樂(lè)；款待 n.（娛樂(lè)節(jié)目）表演者 adj.引起樂(lè)趣的 n.娛樂(lè)；款待 n.熱情 adj.滿(mǎn)腔熱情的 adv.滿(mǎn)腔熱情地

adj.整個(gè)的，全部的；完全的 adv.完全地

vt.給予…權(quán)利（或資格）；冠名，給…稱(chēng)號(hào)（組）把…的權(quán)利或資格給某人 n.進(jìn)入；入口（組）…的入口

（組）大學(xué)入學(xué)考試；高考 n.信封

n.環(huán)境（表示“自然環(huán)境”時(shí)常用the ～）（組）家庭/工作/學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境

adj.環(huán)境的

environmental protection/pollution environmentalist envy envious equal be equal to…（in…）equal…in equal pay for equal work equality unequal equip equip…with equipment equivalent equivalence er eraser erect erection error escalator escape

（組）環(huán)境保護(hù)/污染 n.環(huán)保主義者 vt./n.羨慕；妒忌 adj.羨慕的；妒忌的

adj.相等的；平等的vt.等于；比得上，與…匹敵（組）（在…的方面）與…相等（組）在…上與…匹敵（組）同工同酬 n.相等；平等

adj.不相等的；不平等的 vt.裝備于，配備于（組）用…裝備… n.（U)裝備，設(shè)備 adj.相等的n.同等的 n.相等 interj.呃 n.橡皮；黑板擦 vt.建造；豎立 n.建造；豎立 n.錯(cuò)誤 n.自動(dòng)扶梯

v./n.逃跑，逃脫；（液體或氣體）泄露 escape sth./doing escape from escape prison escape from prison escape from reality especially essay essential essence establish establish oneself as establishment estimate It is estimated that…at a rough estimate estimation underestimate etc.（et cetera）eve on the eve of even even though

（組）逃脫…（組）從…逃離（組）逃過(guò)牢獄之災(zāi)（組）越獄（組）逃避現(xiàn)實(shí) adv.尤其；特別 n.短文；散文

adj.必不可少的；本質(zhì)的 n.本質(zhì) vt.建立；確立

（組）確立自己…的地位 n.建立；確立 vt./n.估計(jì)（組）據(jù)估計(jì)…（組）粗略估計(jì) n.估計(jì) vt.低估

等等（常讀作and so forth）n.（節(jié)日等的）前夜，前夕（組）在…的前夕 adv.甚至，即使（組）（連）盡管

even if evening event track and field events/sports eventual eventually ever than ever hardly ever never ever everlasting every every other day=every second day=every two days every one of everybody everyday everyone everything everywhere be everywhere to seen evidence

（組）（連）即使 n.晚上；晚會(huì)

n.大事件；運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，比賽項(xiàng)目；（社會(huì)）活動(dòng)（組）田徑比賽 addj.最終的 adv.最終 adv.曾經(jīng)

（組）比以往任何時(shí)候更…（組）幾乎從不

（組）從不；永不（=never）adj.永久的；持久的 adj.（三者以上）每個(gè)的

（組）每隔一天，每?jī)商欤ā懊咳臁蓖笥米詈笠环N形式

（組）…中的每一個(gè)（不可寫(xiě)成everyone of）pron.每個(gè)人 adj.每天的，日常的 pron.每個(gè)人

pron.每樣?xùn)|西；每件事 adv.到處（組）到處可見(jiàn) n.證據(jù) evident evil good and evil evolution evolutionary evolve exact to be exact=exactly speaking exactly not exactly the same exam oral/written exam in English take an exam pass an exam fail（in）an exam cheat in the exam examination the mid-term/final examination have a medical examination examine examiner examinee

adj.明顯的

n.罪惡

adj.邪惡的，罪惡的（組）善與惡

n.（生物的）進(jìn)化；（緩慢的）發(fā)展 adj.進(jìn)化的；演變的

v.（使）進(jìn)化；（緩慢地）發(fā)展 adj.確切的；精確的（組）確切地說(shuō) adv.確切地（組）不盡相同

n.考試（examination縮寫(xiě)）（組）英語(yǔ)口試/筆試（組）參加考試（組）考試及格（組）考試不及格（組）考試作弊 n.考試；檢查（組）期中/期末考試（組）做健康檢查 vt.檢查；考查 n.檢查者；主考者 n.受檢查者；應(yīng)試者 example for example take an example take…as an example=take…for example follow one's example set an example to sb.excellent excellence except except for except that exception without exception exchange exchange…with sb.exchange A for B excite exciting excited be excited about excitement

n.例子；榜樣（組）例如（組）舉例

（組）舉…為例

（組）學(xué)某人的樣子（組）給某人樹(shù)立榜樣 adj.優(yōu)秀的，極好的 n.優(yōu)秀

prep.除…之外（排除同類(lèi)事物）

（組）除…之外（排除非同類(lèi)事物，只接名詞或代詞）（組）（連）除了 n.例外

（組）毫無(wú)例外地 vt./n.交換；兌換（組）與某人交換…

（組）用A交換B；把A兌換成B

vt.使激動(dòng)，使興奮；刺激；引起（興趣、好奇心等）adj.令人激動(dòng)的，令人興奮的 adj.感到激動(dòng)的，感到興奮的（組）因…而激動(dòng) n.激動(dòng)，興奮

to one's excitement exclaim exclude excluding exclusion exclusive excursion excuse excuse sb.for doing=excuse one's doing excuse oneself for excuse sb.from sth.find an excuse executive exercise do/take（physical）exercise eye/morning exercises exercise book exhaust exhausted exhausting exhaustion

（組）令某人激動(dòng)、興奮的是 v.呼喊，驚呼

vt.排除，不包括；拒絕…進(jìn)入 prep.除…之外，不包括 n.排除

adj.排外的；專(zhuān)用的，獨(dú)家的 n.短途旅行，遠(yuǎn)足 vt.原諒 n.借口，理由

（組）原諒某人做…

（組）為…辯解

（組）使某人免除（義務(wù)等）（組）找借口

adj.執(zhí)行的；行政的 n.行政官

n.（U）鍛煉；（C）…操；

（C）練習(xí)題（組）參加（體育）鍛煉（組）眼保健操/早操（組）練習(xí)簿 vt.耗盡；使筋疲力盡

adj.被耗盡的；感到筋疲力盡的 adj.令人筋疲力盡的 n.耗盡；筋疲力盡

v.鍛煉

exhibit exhibition on exhibition exist existence come into existence exit the exit from expand expansion expect expect to do expect …to do expect sth.of sb.as expected/planned/required than expected/planned/required expectation beyond one's expectation unexpected expense living/traveling/school expenses at the expense of

n.展覽品

vt.展出；展示 n.展覽（會(huì)）

（組）展覽中，陳列中 vi.存在 n.存在

（組）產(chǎn)生；成立 n.出口；退場(chǎng)（組）…的出口 v.擴(kuò)大；（使）膨脹 n.擴(kuò)大；膨脹 vt.期待；預(yù)料（組）期望做

（組）期望…做…；預(yù)料…會(huì)…（組）對(duì)某人期望某物

（組）正如預(yù)料/計(jì)劃/要求的那樣（組）比預(yù)料/計(jì)劃/要求的更… n.期待；預(yù)料（組）出乎意料 adj.出乎意料的 n.花費(fèi)，費(fèi)用；代價(jià)（組）生活費(fèi)/旅費(fèi)/學(xué)費(fèi)（組）以…為代價(jià) expend expensive experience gather experience experienced inexperience experiment do/make/perform/conduct/carry out an experiment experiment on/upon experimental expert be expert at explain explain…to sb.explain to sb.wh-/that explanation explode explosion exploit explore exploration

vt.花費(fèi) adj.昂貴的

n.（U）經(jīng)驗(yàn)；

（C）經(jīng)歷

vt.體驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷（組）積累經(jīng)驗(yàn) adj.經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的 n.缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)的 n.實(shí)驗(yàn)

vi.做實(shí)驗(yàn)

（組）做實(shí)驗(yàn)

（組）用…做實(shí)驗(yàn) adj.實(shí)驗(yàn)的

n.專(zhuān)家；能手

adj.熟練的，內(nèi)行的（組）擅長(zhǎng) v.解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明（組）向某人解釋…（組）向某人解釋… n.解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明

v.（使）爆炸；爆發(fā)；（人口等）急速增加 n.爆炸；爆發(fā)；（人口等的）急速增加 vt.開(kāi)發(fā)，利用；剝削 vt.探索 n.探索 explorer explosive export expose expose…to exposure express express oneself expression one's facial expression（s）=the expression（s)on one's face extend extension extensive extent to some/a certain extent to a great/large extent to the/such an extent that… extinct extinction extinguisher extra

n.探索家

n.炸藥

adj.爆炸（性）的 n.出口；（?！玸）出口品

v.出口 vt.使接觸；使暴露

（組）使…接觸…；使…暴露于… n.接觸；暴露

vt.表達(dá)

n.快車(chē)；快遞（組）表達(dá)自己的意思 n.表達(dá)；表情

（組）某人的臉部表情

v.延伸，延長(zhǎng)

n.延伸，延長(zhǎng)；（電話(huà)的）分機(jī) adj.廣泛的 n.程度

（組）在某種程度上（組）在很大程度上

（組）到…程度，如此…以至于… adj.滅絕的 n.滅絕 n.滅火器 adj.額外的 extraordinary extreme extremely eye catch one's eye have good/weak eyes turn a blind eye to look sb.in the eye in one's eyes have a good eye for an eye for an eye eyebrow eyesight have good/bad eyesight

adj.非同尋常的，特別的 adj./n.極端（的）adv.極其，非常 n.眼睛；目光

（組）引起某人的注意（組）視力好/差（組）對(duì)…熟視無(wú)睹（組）正視某人（組）在某人看來(lái)（組）對(duì)…很有鑒賞眼光（組）以眼還眼，以牙還牙 n.眉毛 n.視力

（組）視力好/差

第二篇：上海高考詞匯手冊(cè)(及時(shí)雨)A

a abandon ability have the/an ability to dosth.able be able to do sth.abnormal aborad about above abroad absence in one's absence absent be absent from absent-minded absolute absorb be absorbed in absorption abstract

art.一個(gè)（件…）vt.放棄,拋棄 n.能力 有能力做某事

adj.能干的, 有能力的 能夠做某事 adj.反常的,異常的

adv.在船（或飛機(jī)、車(chē)等）上；上船，登機(jī) prep.在（船、飛機(jī)或車(chē)等）上

prep.關(guān)于

prep.在……上方 adv.在上方 adj.在（到）國(guó)外 n.不在；缺席 某人不在/缺席

adj.不在的；缺席的；心不在焉的 不在…；自…缺席 adj.心不在焉的

adj.絕對(duì)的,完全的,不容置疑的 v.吸收,理解 全神貫注于… n.吸收；專(zhuān)心

adj.抽象的 n.摘要；梗概 academic academy accent accept acceptable unacceptable access have access to accessible sp.be accessible to sb.by accident by accident/chance traffic/car accident accidental accommodation accompany accomplish according according to accordingly account

adj.學(xué)術(shù)上的；學(xué)業(yè)上的 n.學(xué)院

n.重音；口音，腔調(diào) v.接受；認(rèn)可 adj.可接受的 adj.不能接受的 n.接近；進(jìn)入；利用 可接近；可進(jìn)入；可利用

adj.（某地）易到達(dá)的；（某物）易到手的；（某

物）易親近的

交通工具

對(duì)某人而言乘某交通工具可到達(dá)某地 n.意外事件；事故 偶然地，意外地 交通事故/車(chē)禍 adj.偶然的，意外的 n.住處，膳食；方便設(shè)施 vt.陪伴, 為…伴奏（或伴唱）vt.實(shí)現(xiàn)；完成；達(dá)到 adv.按照，根據(jù) 根據(jù)…

adv.照此；因此

n.敘述，報(bào)導(dǎo)；賬目，賬戶(hù)；說(shuō)明，解釋?zhuān)焕碛?；take…into account on account of on no account open an account account for accountant accuracy accurate accuse accuse sb.of accusation accuser accustomed be/get accustomed to ache achieve achievement make great achievems in acid acid rain acknowledge

考慮 vi.說(shuō)明，解釋

把…考慮在內(nèi) 由于 絕不 開(kāi)戶(hù)頭

說(shuō)明，解釋?zhuān)徽迹ò俜直龋﹏.會(huì)計(jì)人員 n.準(zhǔn)確(性), 精確度 adj.準(zhǔn)確的，精確的 vt.責(zé)備,控告 指責(zé)/控告某人… n.指責(zé)；控告 n.原告，控告者 adj.習(xí)慣了的,通常的習(xí)慣于…（to為介詞）n.疼痛

vt.完成；實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到；贏得 n.成就，成績(jī)

在…中取得巨大的成就 adj.酸的 n.（化）酸 酸雨

vt.承認(rèn)；告知（或確認(rèn)）（信件等）的收到 acquire acquire across act act as act on/upon interact action take action active activity actor actress actual actually adapt adapt…to adapt（oneself）to

vt.占有,獲得,取得,學(xué)到 n.獲得

prep.穿過(guò)，越過(guò)（道路、河流、沙漠等平面）；

在…對(duì)面

adv.從一邊到另一邊

vi.行動(dòng)；表演

vt.扮演（角色）

n.行為；法令，條例

擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)

對(duì)…起作痛；按照…行動(dòng) vi.相互作用 n.行動(dòng) 采取行動(dòng)

adj.積極的；活躍的；主動(dòng)的；有效的；現(xiàn)役的 n.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；積極分子

n.活動(dòng) n.演員，男演員 n.女演員

adj.實(shí)際的，真實(shí)的

adv.實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上 adv.居然，竟然（表示驚

訝）

v.（使）適應(yīng),改編 vi.適應(yīng)，適合 使…適應(yīng)…（to為介詞）適應(yīng)…（to為介詞）adaptable adaptation add add … to add to add up add up to additive addition in addition in addition to additional additionally address addresser addressee adequate adjust adjustment administration administrative

adj.能適應(yīng)的，適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的；可改編的 n.適應(yīng)；改編 v.加，添加 把…添加到… 增加，增添 把…加起來(lái) 合計(jì)達(dá) n.添加劑 n.加；加法 此外

除…之外（還）（to為介詞）adj.附加的 adv.此外

n.演說(shuō)，講話(huà)；地址；稱(chēng)呼 vt.向…致辭、演說(shuō)；

在（信封等）上寫(xiě)姓名地址

n.發(fā)信人 n.收信人

adj.充足的, 適當(dāng)?shù)?v.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié) n.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)

n.行政，管理；行政機(jī)關(guān)，管理部門(mén) adj.行政的；管理的 administrator admire acmire sb.for admiring admiration admirable admission admit admit…to/into admit doing/haveing done adopt adoption adult adulthood advance in advance advanced advancement advantage take（full）advantage of advantage over to one's advantage

n.行政官員；管理者 vt.贊賞，欣賞；欽佩；羨慕 因…欽佩某人

adj.贊賞的；欽佩的；羨慕的 n.贊賞；欽佩；羨慕

adj.令人欽佩的, 令人贊賞的 n.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；承認(rèn) vt.準(zhǔn)許…進(jìn)入；承認(rèn) 準(zhǔn)許…進(jìn)入… 承認(rèn)做過(guò)

vt.采納，采用；收養(yǎng) n.采納，采用；收養(yǎng) n.成年人 n.成年

v.前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步；促進(jìn) n.前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步預(yù)先，事先

adj.高級(jí)的, 先進(jìn)的 n.前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步

n.有利條件，優(yōu)點(diǎn) vt.有利于（充分）利用；趁機(jī)利用 對(duì)…的優(yōu)勢(shì) 對(duì)某人有利

advantageous adventure adventurous adventurer advertise advertise for advertising advertising agency advertiser advertisement advice take/follow one's advice advise advise doing advise sb.to.do advisable adviser，advisor aeroplane affair private/family/foreign affairs affect affection

adj.有利的

n.冒險(xiǎn)（經(jīng)歷）；奇遇 adj.冒險(xiǎn)的；喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的 n.冒險(xiǎn)家

為…做廣告，宣傳，登廣告 為征求…登廣告 n.（U）廣告（業(yè)）廣告公司

n.登廣告者，廣告客戶(hù)

n.（C）廣告（略作ad）;adv.廣告 n./vt.（U）勸告，忠告，建議 聽(tīng)從某人的建議 vt.勸告，忠告，建議 建議做 建議某人做

adj.明智的,合情合理的 n.顧問(wèn)；導(dǎo)師 n.飛機(jī)

n.事情，事物（一般指私事或公事）（組）私事/家事/外交事務(wù) vt.影響；使感動(dòng)；（疾?。┣忠u n.喜愛(ài)，慈愛(ài) afford afford sth./to do afraid be afraid of be afraid to do I'm afraid（that）… after be after afternoon again again and again=time and（time）again against be against age at/beyond/under the age of at an early age for one's age look one's age for ages middle-aged aged

vt.買(mǎi)得起，承擔(dān)得起；提供（組）買(mǎi)得起；承擔(dān)得起

adj.害怕的；擔(dān)心的（不置于名詞前）（組）害怕…（組）不敢做 恐怕… prep.在…之后（組）準(zhǔn)干；追求 n.下午 adv.再一次

（組）再三地，反復(fù)地

prep.（反）對(duì)；以…為抵御對(duì)象（組）反對(duì)；違背；違反 n.年齡；時(shí)代 v.（使）變老（組）在/超過(guò)/不到…歲（組）年幼時(shí)（組）論年齡

（組）看起來(lái)與年齡相符（組）很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 adj.中年的

adj.年老的；（置于數(shù)詞之前）…歲的

agency travel /news agency agent aggressive age agree agree to sth.agree with agree on agree to do agreement reach an agreement disagree with agreeable agriculture agricultural ahead of go ahead aid

n.代理處

（組）旅行社/新聞社 n.代理人，代理商

adj.侵犯的，侵略的；好斗的；有進(jìn)取心的；敢作

敢為的

adv.以前 v.同意

（組）同意（建議等）

（組）同意（某人）的意見(jiàn)；（氣候、食物）適合（人）；與…一致

（組）就…達(dá)成共識(shí)（組）同意做 n.同意；協(xié)議（組）達(dá)成協(xié)議

（組）不同意（某人）的意見(jiàn)；（氣候、食物）不

適合（人）；與…不一致

adj.令人愉快的，愜意的 n.農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝 adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的

（組）在…前面；勝過(guò)（組）請(qǐng)做（說(shuō)）n.幫助；輔助物 v.幫助 first aid audio-visual aids AIDS aim aim at air in the air on the air by air = by plane air-conditioned air-conditioner aircraft airline airliner airmail airport at the airport alarm fire alarm alaming album photo/stamp album

（組）急救（組）試聽(tīng)教具 n.艾滋病

vi.瞄準(zhǔn)

n.目的，目標(biāo)（組）瞄準(zhǔn)；目標(biāo)在于 n.空氣；氣氛；航空（組）在空中（組）在廣播（組）乘飛機(jī) adj.裝有空調(diào)設(shè)備的 n.空調(diào)機(jī)

n.飛機(jī)；飛艇；航空器 n.航線(xiàn)；航空公司 n.客機(jī) n.航空郵件 n.機(jī)場(chǎng)（組）在機(jī)場(chǎng) n.警報(bào)（器）；鬧鐘（組）火警警報(bào)（器）adj.驚人的

n.（著想本、集郵本等）粘貼簿；唱片集，專(zhuān)輯（組）相冊(cè)/集郵簿 alcohol alcoholic alert alike all all over in all not at all above all after all allow allow doing allow sb.to do almost alone along along/together with alongside aloud

n.酒精；酒 adj.酒精的

adj.警覺(jué)的,靈敏的 n.警戒,警報(bào) vt.向…報(bào)警；

使警覺(jué)，使警惕

adv.一樣地；相似地 adj.一樣的；相似的（不置于

名詞前）

pron.所有的adv.完全（組）到處；渾身（組）總共

（組）別客氣；一點(diǎn)也不（組）最重要的是

（組）畢竟，終究，歸根結(jié)底 vt.允許（組）允許做（組）允許某人做 adv.幾乎

adj.僅僅（用于名詞或代詞后）；（不置于名詞前）

單獨(dú)的 adv.單獨(dú)地

prep.沿著 adv.向前；一起（組）與…一起 adv.在旁邊 adv.出聲地 read aloud alphabet already also alter alternative have no afternative but to do although altogether always a.m.amateur amaze be amazed at /to do /that amazed amazing ambition ambition ambulance among among other things = among others amount

（組）朗讀 n.字母表 adv.已經(jīng) adv.也 v.改變

adj.供選擇的；替代的n.兩者擇一；選擇（組）別無(wú)選擇，只得… conj.雖然，盡管 adv.總共，完全地 adv.總是 上午

n.業(yè)余愛(ài)好者

adj.業(yè)余愛(ài)好的 vt.使驚異，使大為驚奇（組）對(duì)…大感驚訝 adj.感到驚異的，感到吃驚的 adj.驚人的，令人驚奇的 n.志向；強(qiáng)烈欲望 adj.雄心勃勃的；有野心的 n.救護(hù)車(chē)

prep.在…（三者以上）中；…之一

（組）尤其，其中 n.數(shù)量；總數(shù) vi.總計(jì) a large/small amount of = large/small amounts of amuse amused amusing amusement an analysis analyze ancestor ancient and and so on anger angle angry be angry at/to do that animal ankle anniversary announce

（組）大量的/少量的（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）

vt.逗樂(lè)，娛樂(lè) adj.被逗樂(lè)的 adj.有趣的

n.樂(lè)趣；娛樂(lè)（活動(dòng)）art.一個(gè)（件…）n.分析

v.分析,分解 vt.分析 n.祖宗,祖先,原種

adj.古代的,古老的 n.古人, 古貨幣 conj.和（組）…等等

n.怒氣，憤怒

vt.使發(fā)怒，激怒

n.角(度),角落 vt.斜移,轉(zhuǎn)變角度 vi.釣魚(yú),謀取,轉(zhuǎn)變角度 n.(Angle)盎格魯人

adj.發(fā)怒的，生氣的（組）對(duì)…生氣 n.動(dòng)物 n.腳踝

n.周年紀(jì)念（日）

adj.周年的 vt.宣布；通告 announcement announcer annoy be annoyed at sth./with sb.annoying annual another answer answer（n.）to the question/letter answer for ant antipollution anxious be anxious about be anxious for /to do/that anxiety any anybody anyhow anymore anyone

n.宣布；通告 n.廣播員

vt.使煩惱，使惱怒；打擾（組）生…的氣 adj.惱人的,討厭的

adj.每年的,的,一年生的 n.年刊,年鑒,一年

生植物

adj./pron.另一；再一 v./n.回答；回復(fù)

（組）問(wèn)題的回答/信的回復(fù)（組）對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé) n.螞蟻

n.防止（環(huán)境）污染 adj.焦慮的；急切的，渴望的（組）擔(dān)憂(yōu)…（組）渴望… n.焦慮，渴望 adj.任何的 pron.任何人

adv.不管怎樣，無(wú)論無(wú)何 adv.再也 pron.任何人 anything anyway anywhere apart apart from apartment apologize apologize to sb.for apology make an apology to sb.for apologetic apparent appeal appeal to appealing appear It appears（to sb.)that…= sth./sb.appear to do There appear（s）（to be）… appearance appetite

pron.任何東西；任何事 adv.無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣 adv.任何地方 adv.分開(kāi)地

（組）除…之外（可替代except，except for，besides等）

n.公寓 vi.道歉

（組）為…向某人道歉 n.道歉

（組）為…向某人道歉 adj.表示歉意的

adj.顯然的；表面上的；似乎真實(shí)的 vi./n.呼吁；上訴；吸引（組）呼吁；上訴；吸引 adj.吸引人的 vi.出現(xiàn)；顯得；好像

（組）（在某人看來(lái)）似乎…

（組）似乎有…（appear單復(fù)數(shù)看后面的名詞）n.出現(xiàn)；外貌 n.食欲 have a good /poor appetite have no appetite for sth.appetizing applaud applause apple appliance electrical/household appliances applicant application apply apply（to…）for apply…to appoint appointment have an appointment with sb.make an appointment with sb.to do sth.appreciate appreciate（one's）doing I would appreciate it（very much）if you would/could…

（組）胃口好/不好（組）沒(méi)胃口吃某物 adj.促進(jìn)食欲的 vi.鼓掌 vt.向…鼓掌 n.鼓掌（聲）；歡呼，喝彩 n.蘋(píng)果（樹(shù)）n.器具

（組）電氣制品/家電 n.申請(qǐng)人

n.申請(qǐng)（表）；應(yīng)用 v.申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用

（組）（向…）申請(qǐng)…

（組）把…應(yīng)用于…（to為介詞）vt.任命，委任 n.約會(huì)；任命，委任（組）與某人有約會(huì)

（組）與某人約好做某事

vt.感激；欣賞，賞識(shí)（組）感激（某人）做

（組）如果你…我就很感激了

appreciation approach approach to sth.approachable appropriate approve approve（of）approval architecture area argue argue with sb.about/over argue for/against argument arise arise from arithmetic arm hold…in one'sarms arm in arm arouse in arms

n.感激；欣賞，賞識(shí)；鑒賞（力）v.接近n.接近；入門(mén)；途徑；方法（組）某事物的學(xué)習(xí)、研究、處理方法 adj.可接近的, 易接近的, 親切的 adj.合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)?vt.批準(zhǔn),核準(zhǔn),證實(shí) vi.贊同（組）贊成 n.批準(zhǔn)；贊成 n.建筑（學(xué)）n.地區(qū)；面積；領(lǐng)域 v.爭(zhēng)論；主張

（組）就…與某人爭(zhēng)論（組）贊成/反對(duì) n.爭(zhēng)論；論據(jù)

vi.起立；上升，升起；發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)(組）由…發(fā)生、出現(xiàn) n.計(jì)算；算術(shù)

n.臂；前肢；（總稱(chēng)，用-s）武器（組）懷里抱著；擁抱（組）臂挽著臂

vt.喚醒,激發(fā),激起 vi.喚醒 武裝著（的）armed army around arouse arrange arrange（for）sth.arrange for …to do make arrangements for arrest arrival on（one's）arrival（at/in sp.)arrive arrive at arrive in arrow art artistic article artificial artist as

adj.武裝的 n.軍隊(duì)；陸軍

prep.環(huán)繞，在…周?chē)?；在…四?adv.環(huán)繞，在周?chē)坏教?；大約

vt.引起（興趣、好奇心等)v.安排

（組）安排某事物（組）安排…做（組）為…做安排 n.拘捕 n.到達(dá)

（組）（某人）一到（某地）就… vi.到達(dá)

（組）到達(dá)（小地方）；達(dá)成（結(jié)論、協(xié)議等）（組）到達(dá)（大地方）n.箭；箭頭符號(hào)

n.美術(shù)；藝術(shù)；（用-s）文科 adj.美術(shù)的；藝術(shù)的

n.文章,物品,條款,冠詞 vt.定契約 adj.人工的，人造的；做作的 n.藝術(shù)家；畫(huà)家

conj.當(dāng)…的時(shí)候，一邊…一邊…，隨著；像；按照；as…as… not as /so …as as…as possible=as…as one can just as as for as to as if = as though ash ashamed be ashamed of/to do/that aside ask.ask（sb.）about ask（sb.)for sth.ask/tell sb.to do sth.asleep aspect in all aspects aspirin assemble

因?yàn)?；盡管

prep.作為（后接名詞或形容詞）

（組）同…一樣…（組）不如…那樣…（組）盡可能地…（組）（連）正如；正當(dāng)（組）至于（一般位于句首）（組）至于（一般位于句首）；關(guān)于

（組）（連）好像（從句表示假的情況時(shí)虛擬，表

示真的情況時(shí)不虛擬）

n.灰；（常-es）灰燼

adj.慚愧的，羞恥的；難為情的（不置于名詞前）（組）對(duì)…感到慚愧 adv.在（到，向）旁邊 v.問(wèn)；請(qǐng)求，要求

（組）（向某人）查問(wèn)，打聽(tīng)（組）（向某人）要某物（組）吩咐某人做某事 adj.睡著的（不置于名詞前）n.方面

（組）在各方面 n.阿斯匹林（藥品）v.集合，召集；裝配 assembly assembly line assess assignment assign assign sb.sth.=assign sth.to sb.assignment assist assistance assistant shop assistant associate associate A with B be associated with association assume assure assure sb.that/of sth.assure sth.assurance reassure

n.集會(huì)；會(huì)議，裝配（組）（工廠的）裝配線(xiàn) vt.評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)論 n.評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)論

vt.分配（任務(wù)）；布置（作業(yè)）；指派

（組）分配（任務(wù)）給某人；布置（作業(yè)）給某人 n.任務(wù)；作業(yè)

n.幫助,協(xié)助,協(xié)助的器械 vt.幫助,協(xié)助 vi.幫助,協(xié)助,出席

n.協(xié)助，幫助 n.助手，助理（組）店員，售貨員 vt.聯(lián)系；聯(lián)合

（組）把A和B聯(lián)系起來(lái)（組）與…有關(guān) n.練習(xí)；聯(lián)合；協(xié)會(huì)

vt.假定, 設(shè)想, 承擔(dān);(想當(dāng)然的)認(rèn)為 vt.向（某人）保證，使（某人)相信；確保（組）向某人保證…；使某人相信（組）確保某事 n.保證；確信 vt.使安心 astonish be astonished at/to do/that astonished astonishing astronaut at athlete athletic atmosphere atom atomic attach be attached to attach great importance to attachment attack attempt attempt（v./n.)to do attend attend to attendance attendant

vt.使驚訝

（組）對(duì)…感到驚訝 adj.感到驚訝的 adj.令人驚訝的 n.宇航員

prep.在…；聽(tīng)到，看到 n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員；田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員 adj.運(yùn)動(dòng)（員）的

n.大氣, 氣氛，空氣, 格調(diào), 情趣, 氣壓n.原子

adj.原子（能）的 vt.連接；使依附（組）依附于，附屬于

（組）對(duì)…極為重視（to為介詞）n.附件，附屬物

n./vt.攻擊；責(zé)難，（疾?。┣趾?vt./n.企圖，嘗試（組）企圖做，嘗試做

vt.參加,注意,照料 vi.專(zhuān)心,留意,待命（組）仔細(xì)傾聽(tīng)；專(zhuān)心于（to為介詞）n.出席；看護(hù) n.出席者；服務(wù)員

unattended attention pay attention draw/attract/catch/get/capture one's attention draw one's attention to hold one's attention attract worldwide attention without attracting public attention attentive attitude attitude towards attract attract sb.to distract attraction tourist attraction attractive audience a large/small audience audio-visual audio

adj.無(wú)人照看的 n.注意（力）

（組）注意…（to為介詞）

（組）吸引某人的注意力

（組）吸引某人的注意力到…（to為介詞）（組）保持某人的注意力（組）舉世矚目（組）默默無(wú)聞 adj.全神貫注的 n.態(tài)度

（組）對(duì)…的態(tài)度 vt.吸引，引起

（組）把某人吸引到…（to為介詞）vt.使分心

n.吸引（力）；有吸引力的事物（或人）（組）旅游勝地 adj.吸引人的 n.觀眾；聽(tīng)眾；讀者（組）許多/少量觀眾 adj.視聽(tīng)的 adj.聲音的；音頻的

aunt author authority auto

automatic automatically automate automation autumn available sth.be available to sb.unavailable avenue average on（the/an）average avoid avoid doing unavoidable await awake awaken

n.姨；姑；嬸母；舅母 n.作者,創(chuàng)造者 vt.創(chuàng)造,寫(xiě)作

n.權(quán)威；權(quán)力；（用authorities）當(dāng)局，官方 n.（pl）汽車(chē)（automobile）的略寫(xiě)

n.自動(dòng)裝置, 半自動(dòng)武器 adj.自動(dòng)的,機(jī)械的,半

自動(dòng)化的

adv.自動(dòng)地；不自覺(jué)地 vt.使自動(dòng)化 n.自動(dòng)化 n.秋天

adj.可得到的；可利用的；有空的（組）某物對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)可得到 adj.不可得到的；不能利用的 n.林蔭道, 大街, 途徑手段

adj.平均的；平常的，普通的；中等的 n.平均（組）平均 vt.避免（組）避免做 adj.不可避免的 vt.等待

adj.醒著的（不置于名詞之前）v.醒來(lái)；喚醒 v.醒來(lái)，喚醒；（使）意識(shí)到 award award sb.sth.for = award sth.to sb.for aware be（full/well)aware of/that/wh-unaware away away from awful awfully awkward

vt.授予…獎(jiǎng)

n.獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)狀

（組）因…授予某人…獎(jiǎng)

adj.意識(shí)到的（充分）意識(shí)到… adj.沒(méi)有意識(shí)到

adv.離開(kāi)，向遠(yuǎn)處；向另一方向，向一邊（組）離開(kāi)；遠(yuǎn)離

adj.可怕的, 畏懼的, 充滿(mǎn)敬畏的, 艱難的 adv.極其

adv.很，非常

adj.笨拙的 adj.尷尬的

第三篇：詞匯E

E 1.互相

each other 2.每一次（連詞）Each time(Every time)…從句，主句。3.渴望知識(shí) be eager for knowledge 4.急于做某事 be eager to do /long to do 5.渴望得到某物（2種）be eager for / long for sth.6.渴望（名詞）eagerness 7.早起的人 an early riser 8.新來(lái)的人 a new-comer 9.謀生 earn one’s living 10.靠。。謀生 make a living by doing 11.贏得名望 earn one’s fame 12.賺錢(qián) earn money

13.收入相同earn the same pays 14.贏得尊重earn respect 15.收入earnings 16.究竟 on earth 17.在地球上 on the earth 18.你究竟為什么要說(shuō)謊？ Why on earth do you tell a lie? 19.地震 earthquake 20.災(zāi)難 disaster 21.危機(jī) crisis 22.別著急 take it easy 23.吃藥 take the medicine 24.容易（名詞）ease 25.緩解某人的壓力 relieve/ ease one’s pressure 26.經(jīng)濟(jì)的 economic 27.節(jié)約的；節(jié)儉的economical 28.經(jīng)濟(jì)艙 economy class 29.在。。的邊緣 on the edge of 30.在。。門(mén)口 at the gate of 31.在。。入口處 at the gate of 32.編輯（動(dòng)詞.）edit 33.編輯（名詞）edition / editor 34.編輯的（形容詞）editorial 35.普及本 a popular edition 36.主編 a chief editor 37.受教育的人 a man of education 38.使某人接受教育 have sb.educated 39.教育（名詞）education 40.教育工作者 an educator 41.生效 come into effect 42.對(duì)。。有影響（2種）have an effect/ influence on 43.影響 affect 44.有副作用 have a side effect 45.這種進(jìn)口要有立竿見(jiàn)影之功效。This kind of imported medicine has an immediate effect.46.有效的（形容詞）effective 47.采取有效措施 take effective measures to do 48.工作效率高 be efficient in one’s work 49.效率（名詞）efficiency 50.努力做某事 make efforts to do 51.不遺余力做某事 spare no efforts to do 52.不辭辛勞做某事 take trouble to do 53.毫不費(fèi)力 without effort

54.不努力，你將一事無(wú)成。You’ll achieve nothing without effort.55.不是。。就是。。either…or… 56.生蛋 lay eggs 57.年老的 elderly 58.精心制作的 elaborate 59.選舉某人當(dāng) elect sb.to be… 60.選舉（名詞）election 61.電燈 electric light 62.電氣工程師 an electrical engineer 63.電機(jī)師 an electrician 64.電 electricity 65.電子 electronic 66.文雅的；典雅的 elegant 67.成分；元素 element 68.小學(xué) elementary/primary school 69.乘電梯 take the lift/elevator 70.淘汰 eleminate 71.某人感到尷尬 sb.feel embarrassed 72.出現(xiàn)；顯露 emerge 73.緊急會(huì)議 an emergency meeting 74.采取緊急措施 take emergency measures 75.情感 emotion 76.情感的（形容詞）emotional 77.強(qiáng)調(diào)（動(dòng)詞、名詞）emphasize emphasis 78.他強(qiáng)調(diào)了苦干的必要。He emphasized the need for hard work.79.著重于（2種）put /place /place emphasis on 80.雇傭某人當(dāng) employ sb.as sth 81.雇傭某人做某事 employ sb.to do.82.雇員 employee 83.雇主 employer 84.雇傭（名詞）employment 85.失業(yè)（表動(dòng)作）lose employment / lose one’s job 86.失業(yè)（表狀態(tài)）be out of employment 87.空的；沒(méi)有。。的 be empty of 88.空話(huà) empty words 89.使某人做某事（enable）enable sb.to do 90.使某人做某事（make）make sb.do 91.使某人做某事（cause）cause sb.to do 92.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 encourage sb.to do 93.激勵(lì)某人做某事 inspire sb.to do 94.鼓勵(lì)（名詞）encouragement 95.勇氣 courage 96.應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生把課堂上所學(xué)的運(yùn)用于社會(huì)實(shí)踐。Students should be encouraged to apply what they have learnt in class to social practice.97.附上 enclose 98.在。。盡頭 at the end of 99.在。。開(kāi)始 at the beginning of 100.以。。而告終（2種）end up in sth/end up by doing 101.以失敗而告終 end up in failure 102.最后會(huì)被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 end up in prison 103.從頭到尾 from beginning to end 104.持久力 endurance 105.忍受endure 106.毅力 perseverance 107.精力充沛的（形容詞）energetic 108.精力充沛（動(dòng)詞）energize 109.能量、精力（名詞）energy 110.忙于做某事（engage）be engaged in doing 111.占線(xiàn)中。The line is engaged.112.與。。訂婚 be engaged to sb 113.與。。結(jié)婚 be married to sb.114.訂婚(名詞)engagement 115.結(jié)婚（名詞）marriage 116.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) engine 117.工程學(xué) engineering 118.增強(qiáng)；增加 enhance 119.加強(qiáng)a與b之間的關(guān)系 enhance the relationship between a and b 120.喜歡做某事 enjoy doing 121.有樂(lè)趣的 enjoyable 122.享樂(lè)（名詞）enjoyment 123.過(guò)得快樂(lè)（2種）have a good time/ enjoy oneself 124.擴(kuò)大花園 enlarge the garden 125.增長(zhǎng)見(jiàn)識(shí) enlarge one’s view 126.增加某人的詞匯量 enlarge one’s vocabulary 127.巨大的 enormous 128.招生；入學(xué) enrol 129.報(bào)名讀輔導(dǎo)中心 enrol in the tutorial center 130.保證；擔(dān)保 ensure sb that… 131.報(bào)名參加 enter for 132.高考 the university entrance examination 133.企業(yè)、公司 enterprise 134.用。。來(lái)款待某人 entertain sb.with sth.135.街頭表演者 entertainer 136.娛樂(lè)（名詞）entertainment 137.引起娛樂(lè)的（形容詞）entertaining 138.熱情的 enthusiastic 139.熱心（名詞）enthusiasm 140.給。。權(quán)利（entitle）entitle sb.to do 141.老人們有免費(fèi)的醫(yī)療。The old are entitled to the free medicine.142.信封 envelope 143.保護(hù)環(huán)境 protect the environment 144.環(huán)境的（形容詞）environmental 145.羨慕某人某物 envy sb for sth.146.嫉妒 be jealous of 147.等同于、勝任的；（2種）be equal to sth 148.供給某人某物（equip）equip sb.with sth.149.準(zhǔn)備做某事 be equipped to do 150.設(shè)備（名詞）equipment 151.辦公設(shè)備 office equipment 152.建立、樹(shù)立 erect 153.自動(dòng)扶梯 escalator 154.避免做某事 avoid doing 155.錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事 miss doing 156.逃脫做某事 escape doing 157.逃過(guò)某人的注意力 escape one’s attention 158.我記不得她的名字了。（escape）His name escapes me.159.九死一生 a narrow escape 160.特別；尤其 especially 161.散文 essay 162.建立信任 establish trust 163.據(jù)估計(jì)。。（2種）It’s estimated that…/ According to the estimation, 164.估計(jì)（名詞）estimation 165.歐洲 Europe 166.在。。前夕 on the eve of 167.比賽項(xiàng)目 event 168.即使 even if 169.從。。以來(lái)（用法）since…, 主句（現(xiàn)完）170.自。。以來(lái)，有一段時(shí)間了。（句型）It is /has been 一段時(shí)間since …did.171.在過(guò)去的幾年中 in the past few years 172.持久的；永久的 everlasting 173.每隔幾天 every few days 174.每隔一天 every other day 175.證據(jù)顯示。。Evidence shows that… 176.沒(méi)有證據(jù)表明。。There is no evidence that….177.明顯的 evident 178.罪惡 evil 179.確切的說(shuō) to be exact 180.確切數(shù)字 the exact number 181.進(jìn)化 evolution 182.老實(shí)說(shuō)（2種）to be honest/ honestly speaing 183.一般的說(shuō)來(lái) honestly speaking 184.嚴(yán)格地說(shuō) strictly speaking 185.通過(guò)考試 pass an exam 186.考試（動(dòng)詞）examine 187.為。。樹(shù)立榜樣 set an example to … 188.學(xué)習(xí)某人的榜樣 follow sb’s example 189.是。。的榜樣 be an example to 190.極好的 excellent 191.只得做某事 do nothing except do 192.文化交流 culture exchange 193.交流學(xué)生 exchange students 194.用。。來(lái)?yè)Q。。exchange …for… 195.原諒做某事 excuse sb for doing sth 196.因某事原諒某人 forgive sb for doing

197.某人筋疲力盡（2種）sb be exhausted/ worn out 198.某物穿壞了 sth be worn out.199.展覽品 exhibit 200.展覽會(huì) exhibition 201.存在（v.）exist 202.形成；產(chǎn)生 come into existence/being 203.存在（名詞）existence 204.出口 exit 205.擴(kuò)大、展開(kāi) expand

206.擴(kuò)大商業(yè) expand one’s business 207.意料外的（形容詞）unexpected 208.突如其來(lái)的災(zāi)難 an unexpected disaster 209.期待做某事 expect to do

210.期待某人做某事 expect sb.to do 211.正如所預(yù)料到的；不出所料 as expected 212.對(duì)某人期望值太高 expect much of sb.213.大多數(shù)父母都對(duì)自己的子女寄予很大希望。Most of the parents expect much of their children.214.醫(yī)療費(fèi) medical expense 215.家用 household expense 216.昂貴的（2種）costly / expensive 217.缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)（n.）lack of experience 218.缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)（v.）lack experience 219.從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中吸取教訓(xùn) learn from experience 220.一次激動(dòng)人心的經(jīng)歷 an exciting experience 221.在過(guò)去的三十年里，我們國(guó)家經(jīng)歷了巨大的變化。In the past few years, our country has experienced great changes.222.在過(guò)去的三十年里，我們見(jiàn)證了上海的巨大變化。In the past few years, we have witnessed great changes in shanghai.223.做實(shí)驗(yàn)（3種）do / conduct/ make an experiment 224.專(zhuān)家；能手（2種）expert/ specialist 225.解釋做某事 explain doing 226.向某人解釋某事 explain sth.to sb 227.解釋?zhuān)~）explanation 228.探索 explore 229.爆炸 explode 230.炸藥 explosive 231.科技的發(fā)展使我們有可能探索太空。The development of science makes it possible for us to explore space.232.出口 export 233.進(jìn)口 import 234.使。。暴露。.expose …to …

235.學(xué)生應(yīng)盡可能多地接觸語(yǔ)言環(huán)境。Students should be exposed to the language environment as much as possible.236.表達(dá)自己的感情 express oneself / express one’s feeling 237.快車(chē) express 238.表達(dá)（名詞）expression 239.延伸 extend 240.延長(zhǎng)（名詞）extension 241.歡迎某人（extend）extend a welcome to sb.242.部分地 to some extent 243.我部分同意你。I agree with you to some extent.244.滅絕的 extinct 245.滅絕（名詞）extinction 246.額外的 extra 247.非同尋常的 extraordinary 248.左眼保健操 do eye exercises 249.引起某人的注意 catch one’s eye 250.照看、注意 keep an eye on 251.極度的；末端的 extreme 252.滅火器 extinguisher 253.保護(hù)某人的視力 protect one’s eyesight

第四篇：高考詞匯（共）

有了單詞，學(xué)習(xí)的日子不再寂寞(1)1.in a word 總而言之

2.for a time 短時(shí)間內(nèi)，一度

For a time, the police thought she might be guilty.3.have the ability to do do sth to the best of one’s ability 4.an able teacher有能力的教師 5.go aboard 乘（船、飛機(jī)）go abroad去國(guó)外

6.at home and abroad 在國(guó)內(nèi)外

7.in /during sb’s absence ……不在時(shí)，缺席 8.be absent from / be present at 9.be absorbed in 全神貫注 be obsessed with be addicted to be lost in 10.abstract 摘要，梗概 n.抽象的adj./ concrete 具體的adj.11.accent 重音，口音，重音符 n.12.accept sb as 把某人看作…… 13.acceptable 可接受的adj.14.access to 進(jìn)入

have / get access to 取得（接近）的方法（權(quán)利等）15.by accident 意外地，偶然 meet with an accident 碰上車(chē)禍 16.accidental 意外的 adj.17.accommodation 住處，方便設(shè)施 n./ accommodate 容納，提供空間 v.18.accompany 陪伴，陪同，為……伴奏 vt./ 伴奏，伴唱 vi.19.accomplish one’s purpose / goal accomplish nothing 一事無(wú)成

20.take sth into account/ consideration 考慮 on no account / in no case 絕不可以，切莫 on account of / because of 21.accountant 會(huì)計(jì)人員 n.22.with accuracy 準(zhǔn)確地

23.accuse sb of（doing）sth 指控某人做某事 24.accustom 使習(xí)慣于 vt.25.be accustomed to sth / doing sth be used to doing 26.ache 疼痛n.27.achieve 完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到，vt.achievement 成就，成績(jī)n.28.acid 酸的 adj.(化學(xué))酸n.29.acknowledge 承認(rèn)，對(duì)……表示感謝，（信件等）收到 vt.30.acquire 取得，獲得，學(xué)得 vt.31.act as 充當(dāng)，擔(dān)當(dāng)

32.take action / put it into action 采取行動(dòng) 33.take an active part in 34.adapt 適應(yīng)

35.add up to 總計(jì)達(dá) add to 增加 add…to…加

36.in addition to 除了…之外 37.additional 附加的 adj.38.deliver an opening / closing address 致開(kāi)幕詞/閉幕詞 address… to 把（話(huà)）將給…，把（信）寫(xiě)給… 39.adequate 足夠的，適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

40.adjust to the climate 適應(yīng)氣候 adjust one’s watch 校準(zhǔn)手表

41.administration 管理，經(jīng)營(yíng)，管理部門(mén)，行政機(jī)關(guān) 42.admire 欣賞，欽佩 vt.43.admit doing be admitted into/ to 被……錄取 44.in advance/ ahead of 45.advanced 先進(jìn)的

advancement 進(jìn)展，促進(jìn) n.46.take advantage of 利用

have/ gain/ win an advantage over 占（獲得，贏得）優(yōu)勢(shì) 46.advertise the goods 為商品做廣告

47.put(in)an advertisement in the paper 48.take one’s advice

on one’s advice 遵照……的意見(jiàn) advise sb to do 49.affair 事件 n.50.can afford sth./ afford to do sth 有足夠的金錢(qián)做某事 51.be afraid of doing sth由于擔(dān)心某種后果而害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth 由于害怕而不敢做某事 52.after all 畢竟

53.afterwards 其后，繼后adv.54.again and again 反復(fù)地 once again 再次

55.against one’s will 違背……的意愿 56.at the age of 在……歲時(shí) 57.aged wine/ man 陳酒、老翁 58.a news agency 通訊社

through/ by the agency of … 通過(guò)……之手，經(jīng)……的介紹 59.agent 代理人 n.60.aggressive 有

61.進(jìn)取心的，敢作敢為的adj.62.agree to do agree with sb agree to 同意（某人的建議、安排等）63.agreeable 令人愉快的，愜意的 adj 64.agriculture 農(nóng)業(yè)，農(nóng)藝 65.give aid to sb.66.aim at doing / aim to do 目的在于做某事 67.on the air 廣播著，播送著 put on airs 擺架子

68.album 照相本，集郵本，（唱片）專(zhuān)輯 n.69.be alert to sb/sth alert sb sth 70.allow doing allow sb to do 71.let alone … 莫說(shuō)，不在話(huà)下、更不用說(shuō) leave sb alone / let … alone 聽(tīng)任 72.get along/ on well with sb/sth 73.have no alternative/ choice but to do sth 74.amateur 業(yè)余愛(ài)好者n./ 業(yè)余愛(ài)好的 adj.75.be amazed at 76.achieve one’s ambition 實(shí)現(xiàn)理想 77.ambulance 救護(hù)車(chē) n.78.a large amount of money 79.amuse sb by doing sth / amuse sb with sth拿…來(lái)消遣 amusement 娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)，樂(lè)趣 n.80.give an analysis of 對(duì)……作一分析 analysis 的復(fù)數(shù)形式為 analyses analyze 分析vt.81.be angry at / about sth be angry with sb for sth 82.ankle 腳踝 n.83.anniversary 周年紀(jì)念日 n.周年的，每年的adj.84.announce / announcement/ announcer 85.be annoyed about sth/ with sb 86.annual 每年的adj./ 年刊 n.87.one after another 88.be anxious about /for sth 89.anything but 根本不，決不，一點(diǎn)也不

That old bridge is anything but safe.那座舊橋一點(diǎn)也不安全。90.apart from 除了……之外 91.apologize to sb for sth make an apology

92.apparent 顯然的

93.appeal to sb to do 呼吁某人做 sth appeal to sb 某物吸引某人 94.It appears that …

95.judge by one’s appearance 96.lose one’s appetite 食欲不振 have a good / bad appetite 胃口好/ 壞 97.applaud 向……鼓掌 vt.鼓掌vi.burst into applause 掌聲四起 98.appliance 器具 n.99.fill in an application 填表 100.apply for 申請(qǐng) apply…to 應(yīng)用

100.appoint sb to a post 派某人擔(dān)任某職 make an appointment 101.appreciate（doing）sth I would appreciate it if … have an appreciation of sth 102.approach to 接近，方法

103.appropriate 合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)?adj.104.approve of sth./ of doing sth 105.architect 建筑師 architecture 建筑學(xué)

106.argue with sb about sth argument 爭(zhēng)辯，爭(zhēng)論

107.arithmetic 計(jì)算，算術(shù)n.108.go around/ turn around / look around/ show…around 109.arouse one’s interest 110.arrange for sb to do make arrangements for 111.arrest sb for sth 因某事而拘捕某人 112.arrive at a conclusion 113.arrow 箭

114.industrial art 工藝美術(shù)

115.as follows/ as usual/ as far as I know/the same as / may(might)as well 116.be burnt / reduced to ash 117.be shamed of 118.ask for 請(qǐng)求/ask about詢(xún)問(wèn) 119.be sound asleep 睡得很熟 120.assemble 集合，召集，裝配 v.121.assess 對(duì)……進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)論 vt.evaluate 122.assign sb(to do)sth 123.assist sb in sth/ assistant 124.be associated with association 125.assume 假定，承擔(dān) vt.126.assure sb of sth assure sb that…

127.be astonished at / by sth 128.athlete 運(yùn)動(dòng)員 n./ athletic 運(yùn)動(dòng)的 adj.129.attach labels to the luggage 把標(biāo)簽系在行李上 attach oneself to 依附，參加（黨派等）

130.make an attempt to do sth / at doing sth 131.attend to a meeting 132.pay attention to(doing)sth 133.keep/ maintain the attitude 134.tourist attractions 135.a large / small audience 136.audio-visual 視聽(tīng)的 adj.137.have the authority to do sth 138.automatic 自動(dòng)的adj.139.sth be available to sb sb be available 某人有空 140.on average 141.avoid doing sth 142.keep sb awake 使某人醒著 be awake to 知曉，察覺(jué) awaken 喚醒 vt.143.award sb sth / award sth to sb 144.awkward 笨拙的，困難的，使不便的adj.145.hold back one’s anger 控制憤怒 back and forth 來(lái)來(lái)回回

146.backward 向后的，落后的 adj.落后地adv.147.bacterium 細(xì)菌 【單數(shù)】/ bacteria 細(xì)菌【復(fù)數(shù)】 148.go from bad to worse 每況愈下，越來(lái)越壞 149.a piece of baggage 150.a fancy ball 化裝舞會(huì) 151.ban sb from doing sth 152.bandage 綁帶 n.153.make a bargain 達(dá)成交易

154.base sth on/ be based on / on the basis of a basic principle 155.bathing suit 游泳衣

156.be pleased with/ be satisfied with 157.bear in mind(that)158.bear/stand/ tolerate/ put up with / do with容忍 159.beat sb at sth 在……打敗某人 160.make a bed 鋪床

161.long before 很久以前 before long 不久以后 162.beg for money 討錢(qián) beg sb to do sth 163.to begin with at the beginning 164.good behavior 165.behind time 遲到，誤時(shí) behind the times 落在時(shí)代后面 fall behind 166.for the time being 167.believe it or not to one’s belief 據(jù)某人看來(lái) It is believed that … 168.press the bell 169.belong to 170.tighten the seat belt 171.bend 使彎曲vt.變彎曲vi.彎曲，彎角n.bend 過(guò)去式bent 過(guò)去分詞bent 172.beneath 在下方adv 173.be beneficial to 對(duì)……有益 benefit from be of great benefit to sb 174.the best seller 暢銷(xiāo)書(shū) 175.no better than 與……一樣 had better do sth be better off 境況轉(zhuǎn)好 176.beyond words 難以描述 go beyond 超過(guò)

177.talk big 說(shuō)大話(huà)/ brag about 吹噓 178.pay a bill 付賬

179.a bird’s eye view全景 180.give birth to 生，生產(chǎn)

181.not a bit/ not at all 毫不 182.bit by bit / by bits 一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)

183.be beaten black and blue 打的青一塊紫一塊 184.blacksmith 鐵匠

185.be to blame 應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)，該受責(zé)備（主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)）blame sb for sth blame sth on sb 186.go blind 187．blood type/ group 血型

188.in bloom 花開(kāi)了 189.blow off 吹走

190.feel blue 沒(méi)精打采

191.book knowledge 書(shū)本知識(shí) booking office 售票處 192.be born 誕生

be born of poor parents 出生于貧困家庭 be born a poet/ poor 天生是詩(shī)人/貧困 193.botanist 植物學(xué)家 n botany 植物學(xué) n 194.from the bottom of one’s heart 195.steamed bread 饅頭 196.break a record break silence break into闖入屋子 break off 折斷，中斷

break down 拋錨，發(fā)生故障 break out 爆發(fā) break up 打碎

197.draw a breath 吸氣 hold one’s breath 屏氣 out of breath 上氣不接下氣

198.a new breed of rose 新品種玫瑰 199.spring breeze 春風(fēng)

200.bride 新娘 / bridegroom 新郎 201.in brief 簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)來(lái) 202.a fire brigade 消防隊(duì)

203.a bright future 光明的前途

204.brilliant 燦爛的，極聰明的，卓越的 205.bring about 引起，發(fā)生 bring…to an end bring up 撫養(yǎng)

206.a live broadcast of football match 足球賽的實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播207.browse through/ over some books 瀏覽群書(shū) 208.build socialism 建設(shè)社會(huì)主義 209．bump into 撞，巧遇

210.a bunch of grapes 一串葡萄 211.a heavy burden 很重的負(fù)擔(dān) 212.burn up 燒掉

213.burst out laughing / burst into laughter 214.bury oneself in one’s book 215.business English 商務(wù)英語(yǔ)

216.be busy in doing sth./ be busy with sth 217.can’t help but do 不得不，不禁

218.last but not least 最后（但不是最不重要的）219.by cable 電傳/ cable TV 有線(xiàn)電視 220.calculate on sb 指望某人

221.pocket calculator 袖珍計(jì)算機(jī) 222.call at 訪(fǎng)問(wèn)（某人的家）call on 訪(fǎng)問(wèn)（某人），要求，號(hào)召 call off 取消（cancel）

223.remain clam 保持鎮(zhèn)定/ clam down 使安靜 224.a summer camp 夏令營(yíng) 225.launch a campaign 226.on campus在校園里

227.cannot… too… 無(wú)論…也不為過(guò)

One cannot be too careful when driving.228.be capable of doing 229.capital punishment 死刑 230.care for 照顧，喜歡，（用于一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句）231.care about 關(guān)心，在乎 232.choose a career 233.be careful of sth 234.carry out 執(zhí)行（計(jì)劃，命令）carry …with…隨身攜帶 carry on 進(jìn)行

235.in no case 決不 in case 萬(wàn)一，以防

in the case of 就……而言 in that case 如果是那樣的話(huà) 236.pay in cash 237.a casual person 很隨便的人

238.lead a cat and dog life（夫妻）過(guò)著吵吵鬧鬧的生活239.catch sb by one’s arm catch up with 240.cause and effect 因果

the cause of education教育事業(yè) cause sb/ sth to do sth 241.celebrate National Day 242.be certain of 243.a marriage certificate 結(jié)婚證 244.a piece of chalk 245.win a world swimming champion 246.take one’s chance 碰運(yùn)氣 by chance 偶然

Chances are that …

There is little chance of doing…不大可能 247.change one’s mind 改變主意

248．a(chǎn) strong/ weak character 意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)/薄弱

第五篇：高考詞匯

高考詞匯

通知makeanannouncement鼓勵(lì)某人做某事encourage sb.to do sth.分開(kāi)住live apart劇場(chǎng)的入口the entrance to the theater 除了apart from在除夕on New Year’s Eve

因某事而向某人道歉make/offer為…樹(shù)立榜樣set an example to

an apology to sb.for sth.做早操do morning exercises

與某人爭(zhēng)論某事argue with sb.about sth.產(chǎn)生，成立come into existence

放在一邊lay sth.aside五十多歲時(shí)in one’s fifties

對(duì)…抱正確的態(tài)度take a correct attitude關(guān)鍵人物a key figure

towards sth.填寫(xiě)表格fill in the form

驚訝于… be astonished at sth.剎那間in a flash

兩件行李 two pieces of baggage一場(chǎng)大洪水 a big/great flood

保持/失去平衡keep/lose one’s balance正在開(kāi)花 be in flowers

在舞會(huì)上 at the ball欺騙，愚弄某人make a fool of sb.形成…局面；產(chǎn)生 come into being空軍the air force

整理床鋪 make the bed靠武力，強(qiáng)行by force

下傾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs用很大力氣with great force

免費(fèi)free of charge養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣form a good habit

為…鼓掌give sb.a clap碰碰運(yùn)氣try one’s fortune

接近get close to?？蚢 frequent /regular visitor

條件是 on condition that新手a fresh hand

祝賀某人 congratulate sb.on sth.開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做某事get down to doing sth.失控out of control陷入麻煩get into trouble

與…交談；交談 have a conversation with sb.有音樂(lè)天分have a gift ifor music

在…期間；過(guò)程中in/during the course of用盡，耗盡，筋疲力盡give out

因某事而向某人發(fā)脾氣be cross with sb.at sth.朝..看了一眼take a glance at

對(duì)…造成巨大損害do great damage to向人瞪眼，怒目而視glare at

直到深夜deep in thought（燈，火）熄滅go out

深思 deep into the night復(fù)習(xí)功課go over the lesson

毫不耽擱；立刻without delay進(jìn)了一個(gè)球score a goal

遲遲未做某事delay doing sth.過(guò)幸福生活live a happy life

發(fā)表（演說(shuō)等）deliver a speech損害，傷害do harm to

滿(mǎn)足要求meet the demands身體好in good health

難以形容beyond description記住某事learn/know sth.by heart

決心做某事be determined to do sth.患難之交才是真朋友A friend in need is a friend indeed.隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展with the development of industry告訴某人某事inform sb.of sth.獻(xiàn)身于；致力于devote oneself to堅(jiān)持要做insist on doing

處于滅亡的危險(xiǎn)中be in danger of dying out擦掉灰塵wipe off the dust

沒(méi)作用；沒(méi)影響make no difference創(chuàng)造奇跡make wonders

向四面八方in all directions不足為奇；難怪no wonder

正在討論中under discussion插話(huà)get in a word

對(duì)…有益do good to和某人說(shuō)句話(huà)have a word with sb.做壞事；犯罪do wrong總之，簡(jiǎn)言之in a word

挨門(mén)挨戶(hù)from door to door介紹信a letter of introduction

緩慢前進(jìn)，拖延drag one’s feet使某人高興的事to one’s joy

使某人發(fā)狂drive sb.mad不可以貌取人Don’t judge a man by his looks.掙錢(qián)earnmoney成功的秘訣 the key to success

謀生earn one’s living遲早sooner or later

究竟 on earth哈哈大笑起來(lái)burst into laughter

別著急，別緊張，放松些take it easy違（守）法break/obey the law

對(duì)…有很大影響 have a great effect on聽(tīng)關(guān)于…的講座attend a lecture on

努力做某事make efforts to do sth.給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn)teach sb.a lesson

列一張購(gòu)物清單make a shopping list拖延，推遲put off

彌補(bǔ)某人的過(guò)失make up for one’s mistake不可能 out of the question

有禮貌have good manners接力賽a relay race

滿(mǎn)分 full marks通過(guò)無(wú)線(xiàn)電廣播on the radio

用…方法，依靠by means of衣衫襤褸，穿破衣服in rags

決不by no means在火車(chē)站at the railway station

按…尺寸做make …to one’s measure一線(xiàn)希望a ray of hope

采取措施take measures伸手去拿reach for sth.為紀(jì)念in memory of夠不著out of one’s reach

對(duì)…一點(diǎn)也不憐憫have no mercy on sb.接待處reception desk

毫不容情地，殘忍地without mercy參考，談到refer to

在…支配下，任由…擺布at the mercy of留在某人的記憶中remain in one’s memory

給某人捎個(gè)信take a message for sb.提醒某人做某事remind sb.to do sth.選某人為班長(zhǎng) make sb.monitor使某人想起 remind sb.of sth.呈現(xiàn)一片新面貌take on a new look因此，結(jié)果as a result

打某人的鼻子hit sb.on the nose盛產(chǎn)，有大量的…be rich in

訂購(gòu)某物place an order for sth.除掉 get rid of

失業(yè)了out of work搶走某人某物rob sb.of sth.在…方面其積極作用take an active part in起重要作用play an important role

熟能生巧Practice makes perfect.用完run out of

演出，表演put on performances高峰時(shí)間，擁擠時(shí)間rush hour

給某人照相take a photo of sb.滿(mǎn)足某人的需要satisfy one’s needs

一堆書(shū)a pile of books節(jié)省體力save one’s strength

可憐某人（因同情而幫助某人）have take pity on sb.也就是說(shuō)that is to say

出于同情out of pity為某事則被某人scold sb.for sth.代替in place of就座，坐下take one’s seat

做某人的座位，代替某人的職務(wù)take one’s place抓住小偷的衣領(lǐng)seize a thief by the collar

舉行,發(fā)生take place炫耀show off

代替,代理take the place of對(duì)岸；在…另一面 on the other side of

喜歡做某事take pleasure in doing sth.支持某人（方）take the side of

正要…時(shí)候on the point of站在…一邊take sides in

對(duì)某人有禮貌be polite to sb.看不見(jiàn)lose sight of

受某人喜愛(ài)be popular with sb.看到；發(fā)現(xiàn) catch sight of

占有，擁有take possession of看不見(jiàn) out of sight

當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政take power克服困難smooth away difficulties

贊揚(yáng)in praise of大約 or so

出席會(huì)議be present at a meeting大膽地說(shuō)，清楚并響亮地說(shuō)speak out

眼下at present代表；象征stand for

互贈(zèng)禮物 exchange presents處于良好狀態(tài) in a good state

在壓力下under pressure逐步地，一步一步地step by step

入獄，被監(jiān)禁go to prison趕上風(fēng)暴be caught in the storm

在獄中服刑be in prison對(duì)…要求嚴(yán)格be strict with sb.in sth.將某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄throw/put sb.into prison擦火柴strike a match

越獄escape from prison掙扎著起來(lái)struggle to one’s feet

遵守諾言keep one’s promise沏茶make tea

養(yǎng)家糊口provide food and clothes for one’s family用望遠(yuǎn)鏡through a telescope

公共事務(wù)public affairs辨別；分清tell one from the other

輿論public opinion量體溫take one’s temperature

當(dāng)眾，公開(kāi)in public數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)tend of thousands of

把…推到一邊push aside被嚇了一跳be terrified at

推到，（風(fēng)）刮倒push over因某事感謝某人be thankful to sb.for sth.扔掉 throw away吐出（食物）；嘔吐throw up

立刻；很快 in no time交通堵塞traffic jam

上大學(xué) attend university穿舊；使筋疲力盡

拔草 pull out the weeds穿著白色衣服be dressed in white

通盤(pán)作為整體 as a whole總的來(lái)說(shuō)on the whole

有志者事竟成Where there is a will ,there is a way.樂(lè)意做某事be willing to do sth.1.set down記下，寫(xiě)下

2.in the first place 首先；第一；原先

3.burst into sth.突然而猛烈地發(fā)出或產(chǎn)生某事物

4.centre on/upon將某人（某物）當(dāng)作中心或重點(diǎn)

5.concentrate on 專(zhuān)心致志于

6.keep track of記錄；掌握…線(xiàn)索；保持對(duì)…的聯(lián)系

7.stand out突出；出色

8.be diagnosed with …被確診患有…（疾?。?/p>

9.in a row連續(xù)；一連串

10.lead sb.to do sth.致使某人做某事

11.apply for提出申請(qǐng)（或要求等）

12.make for 走向；向…前進(jìn)；有利于，有助于；傾向于

13.get a better understanding of…更充分的理解

14.head down to..向…進(jìn)發(fā)；動(dòng)身

15.in the name of以…的名義；代表

16.push on(with sth.)毅然繼續(xù)做某事

17.run out of 耗盡；用光

18.apart from除…外（尚有）

19.set sail（to/from/for)起航

20.compete for 為…而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

21.in search of 尋找

22.give birth to 生；產(chǎn)生

23.as long as 只要

24.at the height of在…頂點(diǎn)；在（事業(yè)等）的高峰68.live through sth.經(jīng)歷某事物而幸存

25.be made up of由…構(gòu)成；組成69.be to blame for該受責(zé)備；應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)

26.as a consequence of 作為…的結(jié)果70.associate …with…使發(fā)生聯(lián)系；使聯(lián)合27.break out（指激烈事件）突然發(fā)生71.go for為…努力獲取

28.feed …on給（人或動(dòng)物）食物；喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)72.lose weight減肥

29.round up使集合在一起73.be upset about…（對(duì)…感到）不安的；不快的；心煩意亂的30.stand for代表；代替；象征；意味著74.tie up系；拴；捆

31.have a strong/great influence on…對(duì)…有重大影響75.at stake在危險(xiǎn)中

32.benefit from …從…中受益76.protect …from…保護(hù)…免于…

33.differ from…和…不同77.be promoted with（用…手段）來(lái)宣傳，推銷(xiāo)

34.have fun with開(kāi)玩笑78.create form a positive image of塑造/形成一個(gè)正面的形象

35.set foot on踏上79.point out指出

36.give birth to 生；產(chǎn)生80.think twice重新考慮

37.in area在面積上81.believe in相信；信仰

38.keep out（使）在外82.set off for…出發(fā)，動(dòng)身到…

39.all the year round終年83.be accustomed to習(xí)慣于…

40.have access to接近（或進(jìn)入）的方法（或權(quán)力、機(jī)會(huì)等）

41.on a large scale大規(guī)模地；大范圍地84.come to a decision決定下來(lái)

42.pass away 去世；逝世85.come to an agreement達(dá)成一致；達(dá)成協(xié)議

43.belong to屬于86.come to a conclusion告終；下結(jié)論

44.base…on…把…基于87.take up拿起；著手處理；開(kāi)始（從事于）

45.at first sight乍一看88.care for喜愛(ài)；照顧

46.be born into出身于89.leave alone隨…去

47.have an appetite for愛(ài)好90.in want of需要

48.look out for照料；照看91.care about 介意；在乎；關(guān)心

49.put together把…放在一起；把…加在一起92.close up（尤指暫時(shí)）關(guān)閉；使靠近

50.work out做出；設(shè)計(jì)出；制定出；算出93.safety standards安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

51.make contributions to對(duì)做貢獻(xiàn)94.working conditions工作條件

52.adapt to 適應(yīng)95.social conscience 社會(huì)道德

53.take into consideration考慮到；顧及96.a poor excuse一個(gè)差勁的借口

54.in charge of出于控制或支配地位；負(fù)責(zé)97.bring in引入…；獲利

55.hand in hand手拉手；密切關(guān)聯(lián)的98.be badly-off 生活窮困

56.get across傳播；為人理解99.fall asleep入睡

57.appeal to有吸引力；呼吁；上訴100.have no eye for不關(guān)心；不在意

58.keep an eye out for sb./sth.留心（或注意）某人或某物101.far from遠(yuǎn)離；一點(diǎn)也不

59.make sense有意義;有道理102.comment on評(píng)論；批評(píng)；解釋

60.apply… to…運(yùn)用；應(yīng)用103.in face of面對(duì)；在…面前；不顧…

61.lose heart泄氣；灰心104.in favor o 支持；贊同

62.take it easy別緊張；放松點(diǎn)105.in praise of稱(chēng)贊

63.keep up 維持；保持；使某事物處于高水平106.in hope of抱著…的希望

64.common sense常識(shí)；情理107.in charge of掌管負(fù)責(zé)

65.leave behind忘帶；留下108.in memory of為了紀(jì)念；為追悼…

66.lose one’s way迷路109.in honor of為了紀(jì)念

67.come to an end結(jié)束；終止110.in search of搜尋

111.in need of需要155.read y-made clothes 成衣 112.turn down 拒絕156.make fun of取笑某人

113.as follows如下157.attend to處理；照顧；關(guān)照 114.one by one一個(gè)接一個(gè)地；逐個(gè)地158.take pride in對(duì)…感到自豪 115.date back to（時(shí)間）追溯到159.do up打扮；梳妝

116.get it wrong誤解160.let down不支持；使失望 117.on the contrary相反的是；反而161.at length最后；終于；詳細(xì)地 118.toast to干杯；祝酒162.at a time一次

119.make sense of弄懂…的意思163.come into being形成120.in other words換句話(huà)說(shuō)；換言之164.as to關(guān)于

121.take risks冒險(xiǎn)165.be accused of被控訴，控告；被指責(zé)，譴責(zé) 122.experiment with進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)；進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)166.set free使獲得自由；釋放

123.piles of一大堆；一大批；一大團(tuán)167.refer to參考；涉及；談到；指的是 124.fall behind落后于168.get accustomed to變得習(xí)慣于 125.come across 偶然遇見(jiàn)169.for a moment片刻；暫時(shí) 126.make progress 取得進(jìn)步170.live through度過(guò)；經(jīng)受住

127.adjust…to…調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)171.break out in tears 突然大哭起來(lái) 128.as a consequence因此172.cut off切掉；割掉；剪下；切斷；隔絕 129.regardless of 不顧；不管；不拘173.tear at撕，扯

130.take place發(fā)生174.stick with繼續(xù)支持；保持聯(lián)系 131.thanks to 多虧了；由于175.through thick and thin不顧艱難 132.wake up 醒來(lái)；叫醒176.pull out of從…中退出

133.stay up 挺住堅(jiān)持不睡覺(jué)177.cater to滿(mǎn)足某種需要或要求

134.broaden one’s horizon開(kāi)闊眼界178.for the sake of由于；為了…的利益 135.in the beginning開(kāi)始起初179.in reality事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上 136.lay off解雇；不理會(huì)；使下崗180.keep an eye on照料；照管

137.to make matters worse使情況更困難或更危險(xiǎn)181.take sth.into account考慮；體諒 138.get rid of 擺脫182.as a whole總的來(lái)說(shuō)；作為整體 139.make ends meet使收支相抵；量入為出183.once again再一次

140.be devoted to 獻(xiàn)身于；專(zhuān)心于184.live up to依照…行事；做到；不辜負(fù)（期望）141.play a role in 在…中起作用185.accept …as …認(rèn)為…

142.medical treatment 醫(yī)療186.on one’s own獨(dú)自，靠自己，獨(dú)立 143.reach a decision 決定下來(lái)；下結(jié)論187.the majority of大多數(shù)；大部分 144.aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)；針對(duì)；目的在于188.match… to…使…（和…）調(diào)和，相配 145.take measures to 采取措施來(lái)（做）…189.be suspected to被猜疑，被懷疑 146.make a living謀生

147.depend on依靠；取決于

148.live on 以…為主食；靠…生活

149.prevent…from…阻止，阻擋；制止；妨礙

150.provide… for…為…提供

151.meet the needs of滿(mǎn)足…的需要

152.be burdened with …使負(fù)重但

153.put pressure on…給…施壓；增添壓力

154.state-owned companies 國(guó)有企業(yè)