第一篇：寫英語(yǔ)作文常用的基本句型

寫英語(yǔ)作文常用的基本句型 給大家照了點(diǎn)句型 以后寫作文直接可以套用了非常好

寫英語(yǔ)作文常用的基本句型用于文章主題句（1）不用說?

It goes without saying that?（從句）=It is needless to say(that)（從句）=It is obvious that?（從句）例如：不用說，早睡早起是值得的。

It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.(2)?是不可能的，無法? There is no V.-ing.=There is no way of V.-ing.=There is no possibility of V.-ing.=It is impossible to V.=It is out of the question to V.=No one can V.=We can not V.例如：不可否認(rèn)，成功的關(guān)鍵在于健康的身心。

There is no denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.(3)我深信?

I am greatly convinced(that)?（從句）=I am greatly assured(that)?(從句)例如：我深信預(yù)防勝于治療。

I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.(4)在各種?之中,? Among various kinds ? =Of all the ?

例如：在各種運(yùn)動(dòng)中，我尤其喜歡慢跑。

Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.(5)?是很容易證明的。

It can be easily proved(that)?（從句）例如：時(shí)間最寶貴是很容易證明的。

It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.(6)? 無論怎樣強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過。?cannot be overemphasized 例如：交通安全的重要性無論怎樣強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過。

The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.(7)就我的看法；?我認(rèn)為? In my opinion?

=As far as I am concerned, ?

例如：就我的看法，打電游既花費(fèi)也有害健康。

In my opinion, playing video games not only takes up much time but also is harmful to our health.（8）（A）每個(gè)人都知道?

Everyone knows(that)?（從句）(B)就我所知，?

As far as my knowledge is concerned? 例如：就我所知，下列方法對(duì)我?guī)椭艽蟆?/p>

As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.（9）根據(jù)我個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)，?

According to my personal experience,? = Based on my personal experience, ? 例如：根據(jù)我個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)，?

According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.(10)在我認(rèn)識(shí)的人當(dāng)中，也許沒有一個(gè)人比?更值得我尊敬。

Of all the people I know, Perhaps none deserves my respect more than? 例如：在我認(rèn)識(shí)的人當(dāng)中，也許沒有一個(gè)人比我的英語(yǔ)張老師更值得我尊敬。

Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Zhang, my English teacher.(11)在我的求學(xué)過程中，我忘不了?

In the course of my schooling, I will never forget ? 例如：在我求學(xué)的過程中，我忘不了學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的巨大困難。

In the course of my schooling, I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.(12)(A)隨著人口的增加，?

With the increase / growth of the population,?(B)隨著科技的進(jìn)步，?

With the advance of science and technology,?

例如：隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，許多社會(huì)問題產(chǎn)生了。

With the rapid development of our economy, a lot of social problems have surfaced.(13)在這信息的年代，?扮演重要的角色。

In the age of information and communication, ? plays an important role.例如：在這信息的年代，計(jì)算機(jī)扮演著非常重要的角色。In the age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.(14)在討論?時(shí)，一個(gè)人不得不承認(rèn)?

In dealing with ?, one can not but admit(that)?(從句)例如：在討論未來職業(yè)的時(shí)候，一個(gè)人不得不承認(rèn)盡早決定未來的職業(yè)很重要。

In dealing with one’s future career, one can not but admit that it is very important to decide one’s future career as early as possible.(15)世界上沒有什么比?更令我高興。

Nothing in the world can delight me so much as ? 例如：世界上沒有什么比到快餐店吃漢堡包更令我高興。

Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast food restaurants.(16)? 是必要的。It is necessary that S.(should)V.?是重要的。It is important / essential that S(should)V.?是適當(dāng)?shù)?。It is proper that S.(should)V.?是緊急的。It is urgent that S.(should)V.例如：我們保持公共場(chǎng)所的清潔是應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>

It is proper that we(should)keep the public places clean.(17)每當(dāng)我聽到?,我就忍不住感到興奮。

Whenever I hear ?, I can not but feel excited.每當(dāng)我做?, 我就忍不住感到悲傷。

Whenever I do ?, I can not but feel sad.每當(dāng)我想到?,我就忍不住感到緊張。

Whenever I think of ?, I can not but feel nervous.每當(dāng)我遭遇?,我就忍不住感到害怕。

Whenever I meet with ?, I can not but feel frightened.每當(dāng)我看到?,我就忍不住感到驚訝。

Whenever I see?,I can not but feel surprised.例如：每當(dāng)我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪，我就忍不住感到悲傷。

Whenever I think of the clean brook near my house, I can not but feel sad.=Every time I think of the clean brook near my house, I can not help feeling sad.(18)據(jù)說?It is said(that)?(從句)一般認(rèn)為?It is thought(that)?(從句)大家都知道?It is known to all(that)?(從句)據(jù)報(bào)道?It is reported(that)?(從句)一般預(yù)料?It is expected(that)?(從句)一般相信?It is believed(that)?(從句)例如：一般相信閱讀增長(zhǎng)我們的知識(shí)，拓寬我們的視野。

It is believed(that)reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.(19)?的主要原因是?

The main reason why ? is(that)?（從句）

例如：青少年犯罪的主要原因是社會(huì)風(fēng)氣日益敗壞。The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.(20)俗話說得好：“?”

Well goes an old saying,“?” =As an old saying goes,“?” =An old saying goes,“?”

=It’s an old saying(that)?（從句）例如：俗話說得好：“誠(chéng)實(shí)為上策”。

As an old saying goes,“Honesty is the best policy.”(21)(A)?用下列方法。? in the following ways.(B)?有三個(gè)主要理由。

?for three major reasons.(C)要?，我們至少要做三件事。

To?,there are at least three things we can do.例如：(A)我用下列方法增強(qiáng)信心。I increase my confidence in following ways.(B)人們學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)主要有三個(gè)理由。

People learn a foreign for three major reasons.(C)要保持身體健康，我們每天至少可做三件事。

To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.2.用于文章承轉(zhuǎn)句。（22）那就是說?;亦即? That is to say,? =That is ,? =Namely,?

例如：我們生活需要有規(guī)律。也就是說，早睡早起，戒除煙酒。

We need to live a regular life.That is(to say), we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking in the daily activities.（23）我們有理由相信?

We have reasons to believe(that)? 例如：我們有理由相信體罰應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格禁止。

We have reasons to believe(that)corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.（24）事實(shí)上，?

As a matter of fact,?=in fact? 例如；事實(shí)上，健康才是最重要的。

As a matter of fact，it is health that count.（25）（A）例如，?

For example,?=For instance(B)以?為例

Take?for example 例如：例如，我們盲目地提高生活水準(zhǔn)，卻降低生活質(zhì)量。

For example, elevate the living standard blindly, but lower the quality of life.（26）此外，我們不應(yīng)忽視?

Besides(in addition), we should not neglect?

例如：此外，我們不應(yīng)忽視每個(gè)人都想要一個(gè)溫馨祥和的社會(huì)。

In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.(27)相反的，?

On the contrary, ?=By contrast, ?

例如：相反的，少數(shù)學(xué)生似乎還在虛度光陰。

On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.(28)另一方面，? On the other hand, ?

例如：政府應(yīng)嚴(yán)格執(zhí)法，另一方面，大眾也應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)減少污染的好習(xí)慣。

The government should enforce laws strictly.On the other hand, the public should also develop the good habit of reducing pollution.(29)然而；很可惜的是?

However, it is a pity that ?

例如：然而，很可惜的是他總是臨時(shí)抱佛腳。However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.(30)換言之，?

In other words, ? = To put it differently 例如：換言之，我會(huì)盡最大的努力達(dá)到我的目標(biāo)。

In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain;live up to)my goal.(31)別人可能認(rèn)為這是事實(shí)，但我不是。我認(rèn)為?

It will be true as assumed by other, but I don’t believe it.I believe that ?(從句)例如：別人可能認(rèn)為這是事實(shí)，但我不是。我認(rèn)為如果你有很大的決心和毅力，成功最終是屬于你的。

It will be true as assumed by others, but I don’t believe it.I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, success will certainly come to you in the end.(32)從此之后，我已發(fā)現(xiàn)?

Ever since then, I have found that ?(從句)例如：從此之后，我已發(fā)現(xiàn)微笑是避免我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪邪l(fā)生糾紛的最好辦法。

Ever since then, I have found that smiling is the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily life(33)這樣說來，假如?, 當(dāng)然毫無疑問地?

In the light, if ?, there can surely be no doubt(that)?(從句)例如：假如我們能善于利用時(shí)間，當(dāng)然毫無疑問地我們會(huì)成功。

In the light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.(34)更嚴(yán)重的是，?

What is more serious is(that)?(從句)例如：更嚴(yán)重的是，我們不珍惜野生動(dòng)物。

What is more serious is that we do not cherish wildlife.(35)鑒于社會(huì)實(shí)際的需要，?

In view of the practical need of society,?

例如: 鑒于社會(huì)實(shí)踐的需要，愈來愈多的人對(duì)學(xué)英語(yǔ)有興趣。

In view of practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.3.寫英語(yǔ)作文常用的基本句型 用于文章結(jié)論句（36）如果能實(shí)踐這三點(diǎn)，?

If one can really put the three points into action(practice), ? 例如：如果能實(shí)踐這三點(diǎn)，他肯定能過上幸福的生活。

If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a happy life.(37)如此，我相信?

In this way, I believe(that)?(從句)例如：如此，我相信大家或許能夠像我一樣，享受乘坐公共汽車的樂趣。

In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.(38)實(shí)踐這些，? By putting them（the above）into practice,? 例如：實(shí)踐這些，在智育方面我一直不斷進(jìn)步。By putting them（the above）into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education.(39)唯有通力合作，我們才能?

Only with combined efforts, can we ?

例如：唯有通力合作，我們才能期望我們的家鄉(xiāng)不久會(huì)有新的面貌。Only with combined efforts, can we expect our hometown take on a new look in due course.(40)最后，但很重要，? Last but not least, ?

例如: 最后，但很重要，教育上的失誤是助長(zhǎng)青少年犯罪的原因。Last but not least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.(41)基于這些理由，我? For these reasons, I ?

例如：基于這些理由，我認(rèn)為在中國(guó)接受大學(xué)教育是明智的。?

For these reason, I think that receiving college education In China is wise.(42)總而言之，?

In conclusion, ?=To sum up, ?

例如：總而言之，好公民應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。

In conclusion, a good citizen should observe traffic regulations.(43)因此，我們能下個(gè)結(jié)論，那就是?

We can, therefore, come to the conclusion(that)?（從句）例如：因此，我們能下個(gè)結(jié)論，那就是世上和平最珍貴。

We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as peace in the world.(44）如果我們能做到如上所述，毫無疑問地?

If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt(that)?（從句）例如：如果我們能做到如上所述，毫無疑問地，我們就能精通英語(yǔ)。

If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English.(45)因此，這就是?的原因。Thus, this is the reason why?

例如：因此，這就是我得重感冒的原因。

Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.(46)所以，我們應(yīng)該了解?

Therefore, we should realize(that)?（從句）例如：所以，我們應(yīng)該了解學(xué)英文不能沒有詞典。

Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we can not do without a dictionary.(47)因此，由上面的討論我們可以明了?

We, therefore, can make it clear from the above discussion(that)?（從句）例如：因此，由上面的討論我們可以明了，堅(jiān)持不懈可以克服任何困難。

We, therefore, can make it clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.(48)從?觀點(diǎn)來看, ?

From the ? point of view, ?

例如：從政治的觀點(diǎn)來看，這是一個(gè)很復(fù)雜的問題。

From the political point of view, it is very complicated problem.4.書信寫作常用的慣用語(yǔ)

(49)在信的開頭常用以下客套話： How are you? How are you getting on recently? How are you getting on/ along with ?? 當(dāng)給別人復(fù)信時(shí)，可以用：

Many thanks for your last kind letter.I must apologize for not replying to your last letter at once.(50)在信的結(jié)尾時(shí)可以用以下語(yǔ)言。Best wishes /regards to you!Good luck to yo

議論類:The whole debeat is heated!整個(gè)討論很激烈

The cons think....and the pros' view is.....反對(duì)者的觀點(diǎn)是...,而支持者們認(rèn)為....書信類:I am looking forward to hearing from you!我很期盼你的回信.I write to tell you that....我寫信給你是為了...介紹類:Sending electronic card is faster and eazier.送電子賀卡將更方便快捷.I want to introduce you that...我想給你介紹...約定見面的:I will be excepting you at 3o'clock at the school gate.我會(huì)三點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)時(shí)在校門等你.其實(shí)這樣的句子很多的,平時(shí)可以多練多總結(jié),畢竟在完整的文章中看那些句子效果會(huì)更好

第二篇：寫英語(yǔ)作文常用的基本句型

Recently, the issue of......has been brought into public focus.近來，_______的問題引起了社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice.現(xiàn)在我們進(jìn)入了一個(gè)充滿機(jī)遇和創(chuàng)新的嶄新時(shí)代，很多人對(duì)某些傳統(tǒng)的看法也發(fā)生了很大改變。Recently the issue of whether or not...has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.近來，是否_______的問題已經(jīng)非常明確而且引起了社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。The issue whether it is good or not to....has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.______的利與弊已在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)引起熱烈的討論。At present, some people think....while others claim...Both sides have their merits.目前，一些人認(rèn)為_______而另一些人則認(rèn)為_______。其實(shí)，兩種觀點(diǎn)都其可取之處。People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.對(duì)于這種極具爭(zhēng)議的話題，我們很難作出絕對(duì)的回答。People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行業(yè)的人對(duì)同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.這中極具爭(zhēng)議性的話題往往很受社會(huì)的關(guān)注。不同的人對(duì)此問題的看法也不盡相同。When asked..., some people think.....while some prefer...說到______，有人認(rèn)為________，而另一些人則認(rèn)為__________。Just as the saying goes: “so many people, so many minds”.It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗話說，""。不同的人對(duì)此有不同的看法是可以理解的。

To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.對(duì)于這個(gè)問題，不同的人持不同的觀點(diǎn)。

There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...萬事萬物都有其兩面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。When it comes to..., most people believe that..., but other people regard...as....提到_________問題，很多人認(rèn)為_________，不過，一些人則認(rèn)為______是____.When faced with...., quite a few people claim that...., but other people think as...提到_________問題，極少數(shù)人認(rèn)為________，但另一些人則認(rèn)為_________。There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of....There who criticize...argue that...., they believe that...,but people who favor.., on the other hand, argue that...目前，_______問題爭(zhēng)議較大。批判_______的人認(rèn)為_______，他們認(rèn)為_______，不過，另一方面，贊同_______的人則認(rèn)為_________。Some people are of the opinion that..有些人認(rèn)為_____________。Many people claim that...很多人認(rèn)為_____________。

A majority of 絕大多數(shù)

A large number of 很多人 Some people contend that...has proved to bring many advantages(disadvantages)

有些人認(rèn)為________有很多有利之處(不利之處)。Those who argue for...say that...economic development of the cities.覺得_____的人認(rèn)為，______ 城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。Some people advocate that....有些人在堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為_________。

They hold that...他們認(rèn)為_________。

People, who advocate that..., have their sound reasons(grounds)

堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為______的人也有其說法(依據(jù))。

Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些從中受益的人對(duì)此大家褒獎(jiǎng)。Those who strongly approve of...have cogent reason for it.強(qiáng)烈認(rèn)同_______的人有很多原因。Many people would claim that...有人會(huì)認(rèn)為___________。People who support...give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持_________觀點(diǎn)的人列出了如下原因：________。

But others hold the view that...但是，另外一些人則認(rèn)為_______。

觀點(diǎn)的用詞：Attitude, opinion, 與其搭配的動(dòng)詞與詞組：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.不過，另一方面，也有少部分人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為_______________。

But people who are..., on the other hand , maintain that...不過，另一方面，________的人認(rèn)為__________。

However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而，很多人對(duì)此有不同的看法

1． 對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)式

A．有人認(rèn)為X 是好事，贊成X，為什么？

B． 有人認(rèn)為X 是壞事，反對(duì)X，為什么？

C．我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個(gè)原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個(gè)原因。However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反對(duì)X 的第一個(gè)理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一個(gè)例子。

There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X

overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一個(gè)壞處。

第三篇：高考英語(yǔ)作文基本句型方仿寫訓(xùn)練

高考英語(yǔ)作文基本句型仿寫訓(xùn)練

例句1：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。

_______________________________________________.例句2：Nothing is more important than to receive education.沒有比接受教育更重要的事

有些學(xué)生認(rèn)為沒有比玩游戲更有意思的事了。

__________________________________________________ 例句3：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過。我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)記英語(yǔ)單詞的重要性也不為過。

______________________________________________________ 例句4：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否認(rèn)的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。不可否認(rèn)的，并非所有的學(xué)生都能上大學(xué)。

_______________________________________________________ 例句5：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道樹木對(duì)我們是不可或缺的。全世界都知道中國(guó)是個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家。

___________________________________________________________ 例句6：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。毫無疑問我們的課業(yè)太重。

_______________________________________________________________ 例句7：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce)any pollution.使用太陽(yáng)能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會(huì)制造任何污 選舉班長(zhǎng)的好處是它可以培養(yǎng)大家的民主意識(shí)。

____________________________________________________________________ 例句8：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。我們?yōu)楹畏磳?duì)高考制度的原因是它限制我們的興趣。

___________________________________________________________________ 例句9：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.時(shí)間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它?？荚噷?duì)我們?nèi)绱酥匾?，我們不得不不遺余力。

___________________________________________________________________________ 例句10：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一點(diǎn)也不} 雖然我們的國(guó)家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對(duì)令人不滿意。雖然我英語(yǔ)差，我決不放棄。

______________________________________________________.例句11：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問。我們思考得越多越聰明。

__________________________________________________________________________

例句12：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借著做運(yùn)動(dòng)，我們能夠始終保持健康。借著自學(xué)，我可以豐富自己的知識(shí)。

________________________________________________________________________.例句13：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。做操能夠使我們保持健康。

______________________________________________________________________ 例句14：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣斫鉀Q交通問題的時(shí)候了。該是我們采取措施制止空氣污染的時(shí)候了。

______________________________________________________________________

例句15：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。敬人者受人敬重。

___________________________________________________________________

例句16：It is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知的）

It is obvious that + 句子（明顯的）

It is apparent that + 句子（顯然的）

例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知識(shí)在我們的一生中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。

很顯然，日本政府不尊重歷史。

____________________________________________________________________ 例句17：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。那就是為什么許多學(xué)生厭學(xué)的原因。

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例句18：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.過去兩年來，我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。過去十年來，我一直為家庭努力工作。

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例句19：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自從他上高中，他一直很用功。自從我來廣州，我一直在這家工廠工作。

____________________________________________________________________________ 例句20：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社會(huì)的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。生活的提高是以經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展為基礎(chǔ)的。

____________________________________________________________________________ 例句21：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。我們應(yīng)該不遺余力改善人民生活。

____________________________________________________________________________ 例句22：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我們應(yīng)該讓人們明白努力的價(jià)值。老師們讓我們明白了努力學(xué)習(xí)的價(jià)值。

____________________________________________________________________________ 例句23：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康息息相關(guān)。在校學(xué)習(xí)與前途息息相關(guān)。

___________________________________________________________________________

例句24：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。

我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成低碳生活(low carbon life)的習(xí)慣

____________________________________________________________________________

例句25：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因?yàn)樗墓膭?lì)，我終于實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。由于他的努力，大火終于被撲滅了。

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例句26：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!

How important a thing it is to keep our promise!

遵守諾言是多么重要的事！保護(hù)環(huán)境何等重要！

例句26：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。教育體制改革令人不滿。

____________________________________________________________________________ 例句27：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽煙對(duì)我們的健康有很大的影響

老師對(duì)學(xué)生有影響就像父母對(duì)孩子有影響一樣。

____________________________________________________________________________ 例句28：Reading does good to our mind.讀書對(duì)心靈有益。

Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對(duì)健康有害。運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)你的性格有幫助。

____________________________________________________________________________ 例句29：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染對(duì)我們的生存造成一大威脅。校園暴力對(duì)學(xué)生安全造成威脅。

____________________________________________________________________________ 例句30：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我們應(yīng)盡全力去達(dá)成我們的人生目標(biāo)。我們應(yīng)盡全力為人民服務(wù)。

____________________________________________________________________________ 三十六.It was not until midnight that he finished his task.直到戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束他才能回家。

三十七.Not until he came back from abroad was I able to see him again.直到考試結(jié)束我才感到放松了。

____________________________________________________________________________ 三十八.The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.我越依靠自己越獨(dú)立。

____________________________________________________________________________ 三十九.He walked around the house, gun in hand.他陷入沉思，手里拿著筆。

___________________________________________________________________________ 四十.May you be in good health!祝你考試成功！

____________________________________________________________________________ 四

十一、Wish you a pleasant journey back home!祝你考試成功！

____________________________________________________________________________ 四

十二、The professor was a humorous man with big nose and deep-set eyes.在老師的幫助下，我在英語(yǔ)方面取得了很大進(jìn)步。

四

十三、What surprised me most was his imagination and patience.最適我印象深刻的是同學(xué)們的信心和勇氣。

四

十四、He lay on the grass, with his eyes looking at the sky and his hands under his head.他專心聽老師，眼睛盯著黑板，手里拿著筆。

____________________________________________________________________________ 四

十五、Sitting under the tree are Mr.Green and his first teacher.屹立在山頭的是一棵古松.____________________________________________________________________________ 四

十六、On the wall hang two pictures of famous scientists.海邊住著一個(gè)老漁夫。

____________________________________________________________________________ 四

十七、.Looking back upon those past years, he couldn’t help feeling very proud.不知道怎樣返回旅館，他不得不求助警察。

___________________________________________________________________________ 四

十八、No sooner(Hardly)had he arrived at the theatre than(when)the play started.他一畢業(yè)就找一份工作。

____________________________________________________________________________ 四

十九、Young as he is, he has learned advanced mathematics.盡管她還是個(gè)孩子，她已經(jīng)舉辦了自己的音樂會(huì)。

____________________________________________________________________________ 五

十、How I regret the hours wasted in the woods and fields!我多渴望得到一次出國(guó)深造的機(jī)會(huì)。

____________________________________________________________________________ 五十一。There stands a beautiful vase in the corner of the room.教室前面立著一排漂亮的大樹。

五

十二、Ten miles north of the town lies a paper factory.城南五里坐落著一所歷史悠久的學(xué)校

____________________________________________________________________________ 五十三。There goes the bell.快點(diǎn)，車來了。

____________________________________________________________________________ 五

十四、Nowhere has the world ever seen such a bird as here.你在別的地方不可能見到這樣的珍稀動(dòng)物。

____________________________________________________________________________ 五

十五、It is no use crying for help.整天討論此事是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。

____________________________________________________________________________ 五

十六、If only I had been your student in the middle school!我要是抓住那次機(jī)會(huì)多好??！

____________________________________________________________________________ 五

十七、It is believed that such a thing will not happen again.據(jù)說他發(fā)明了一部很特別的機(jī)器。

____________________________________________________________________________ 五

十八、Only when he explained did I realize the reason for this.只有那時(shí)我才認(rèn)識(shí)到我犯了多么嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。

____________________________________________________________________________ 五

十九、“He works particularly hard.” “So he does, and so do you.” “他非常關(guān)心別人?！笔堑?，你也如此。

____________________________________________________________________________ 六

十、Not only Alice but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one examination after another.不但你而且我都支持他的計(jì)劃。

六

十一、Such was Albert Einstein, a simple person of great achievements.這就是她最后的遺言。這就是她的生活。

____________________________________________________________________________ 六

十二、I hate hiking and I'm not into classical music.我討厭交際，我不中意同別人聊天。

六

十三、I surf the Internet all the time and I like playing computer games 我有時(shí)上網(wǎng)沖浪，看看新聞，和朋友聊聊天

六

十四、Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.朗朗是世界聞名的鋼琴家，他總是忙與世界各地演出很少有時(shí)間陪伴家人。

____________________________________________________________________________ 六

十五、One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.一天我正要離開辦公室，這時(shí)突然發(fā)地震了。

____________________________________________________________________________六

十六、Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about.他開始認(rèn)識(shí)到我們需要朋友傾訴，向別人傾訴和聽別人傾訴是很重要的。

____________________________________________________________________________六

十七、The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers.我們從這件事吸取的教訓(xùn)是安全比金錢重要。

____________________________________________________________________________六

十八、I found the bathroom, but I didn’t find what I was looking for.大學(xué)畢業(yè)，你就會(huì)用到你在校所學(xué)的。

____________________________________________________________________________六

十九、There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English.在全世界有幾十個(gè)國(guó)家，那里成千上萬的人在挨餓。

____________________________________________________________________________七

十、In China students learn English at school as a foreign language, except for those in Hong Kong, where many people speak English as a first or a second language.世界上，大多人使用電腦作為一種工具，除了那些貧困鄉(xiāng)村的人們，在那里電腦還被當(dāng)場(chǎng)奢侈品。

____________________________________________________________________________ 七

十一、With so many people communicating in English every day ,it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.由于如此多的人每天使用電腦，學(xué)會(huì)使用電腦就變得越來越重要。

____________________________________________________________________________七

十二、Except for these differences in spelling, written English is more or less the same in both British and American English.除了發(fā)音和書寫不同外，漢語(yǔ)在大陸和香港臺(tái)灣大致是相同的。

____________________________________________________________________________七

十三、However,most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.大多數(shù)時(shí)候，我和同學(xué)交流沒有什么困難。

七

十四、Many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful.許多人旅行去鄉(xiāng)下因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g寧?kù)o的鄉(xiāng)村，那鄉(xiāng)村往往能使他們回想她們的幸福童年。____________________________________________________________________________七

十五、Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking.不想宅在家里，你也許可以和朋友騎單車去鄉(xiāng)下一游。

____________________________________________________________________________ 七

十六、Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety.玩電游很刺激，但是千萬別上癮。

____________________________________________________________________________七

十七、If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks.如果你想爬山，選擇一座不太陡峭（cliffy）、危險(xiǎn)的。

____________________________________________________________________________七

十八、.The name “whitewater “comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.白塔的名字來自于這么一個(gè)事實(shí)，整座塔是用白色的大理石建造的。(marble)____________________________________________________________________________七

十九、As with hiking ,you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes.至于網(wǎng)上交友，你必須想到安全問題。

____________________________________________________________________________八

十、My plane leaves at seven, so I think we’ll take a taxi.我的班機(jī)八點(diǎn)起飛，因此我認(rèn)為我們有足夠時(shí)間傾解一下。

____________________________________________________________________________八

十一、.Flora,whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying.羊城，她的魅力吸引著八方游客，開始呈現(xiàn)新的面貌。（charm）

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十二、He told me that I could go on a two-day trip to Leshan and Emei, which wasn’t too expensive.她告訴我我可以去西藏，那里神秘而寧?kù)o。____________________________________________________________________________八

十三、.First,we went to Leshan, where we climbed all the way up the mountain to see the Buddha.首先，我想去北京，在那里我可游故宮爬長(zhǎng)城。

___________________________________________________________________________-八

十四、Looking up at the large head and down at the large feet makes you feel so small.仰望金字塔使你感到如此渺小。

____________________________________________________________________________八

十五、Steven Spielberg, whose mother was a music teacher, was born in 1946 in a small town in America.齊白石，他爸爸是一個(gè)木匠，誕生于一百年以前的一個(gè)河北小村。

____________________________________________________________________________八

十六、This was the moment when Spieberg’s career really took off.那是我人生真正開始的時(shí)候。

____________________________________________________________________________八

十七、It is about a big white shark that attacks swimmers who are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea.這是一個(gè)關(guān)于一個(gè)年過七旬的老人的故事,他用自己的退休金Penson幫助了五十名輟學(xué)兒童重返校園。

____________________________________________________________________________八

十九、Jurassic Park, which Spielberg made in 1993,is about a park where a very rich man keeps different kinds of dinosaurs.白鹿原，陳忠實(shí)1993出版的，是關(guān)于一個(gè)名叫白鹿村的，那里發(fā)生了三代人的愛恨情仇的故事。

____________________________________________________________________________九

十、When asked about the secret of his success, Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.當(dāng)問到他學(xué)習(xí)成功的秘訣是，愛迪生說他要?dú)w功于他母親的教導(dǎo)和他自己的勤奮。____________________________________________________________________________九

十一、Mr Gao, the only teacher of the Shuiquan Primary School, has to stay away for a month to take care of his sick mother.劉洋，中國(guó)第一個(gè)女宇航員，來自河南一個(gè)山村。____________________________________________________________________________九

十二、.The most important thing for young Minzhi is not to lose any more pupils from the school---NOT ONE LESS—before Mr.Gao returns!對(duì)我而言最重要的事是不要失去信心。

____________________________________________________________________________九

十三、Minzhi wants to go to town, but she can’t afford to buy a bus ticket.這位貧窮的婦女想讓兒子上大學(xué)，但她付不起他的教育費(fèi)用。

____________________________________________________________________________九

十四、Many people like this not just because the story itself is moving, but also because most of the people in the film use their real names and play themselves.有些學(xué)生上大學(xué)，不是因?yàn)樗麄冏约合Ｍ邮芨叩冉逃?，而是因?yàn)樗麄兊母改赶胪ㄟ^他們的孩子實(shí)現(xiàn)他們自己的大學(xué)夢(mèng)。

____________________________________________________________________________九

十五、.When drinking to someone’s health, you raise your glasses, but the glasses should not touch.當(dāng)和他人談話的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)當(dāng)看著對(duì)方，但不要凝視對(duì)方。

____________________________________________________________________________九

十六、We will do everything we can to save our city.我們會(huì)全力以赴保護(hù)那些珍稀動(dòng)物。

____________________________________________________________________________九

十七、With the help of old paintings and photographs, the people of St Petersburg were able to bring back the beauty of their culture and history.在詞典的幫助下，我才能夠把這篇文章翻譯成英文。

____________________________________________________________________________九

十八、Strong, proud and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.又累又餓，我們走進(jìn)一個(gè)村莊尋求幫助。

____________________________________________________________________________九

十九、In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals, ranking third of the competing countries.在倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)中國(guó)隊(duì)獲得38塊金牌，名列第二。

____________________________________________________________________________ 一百、Cellphones, or mobile phones ,make it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.因特入網(wǎng)是我們?cè)诩夜ぷ鞒蔀榭赡堋?/p>

____________________________________________________________________________101.We often talk about how important it is to take care of ourselves and our planet, but we don’t always do as we say.我們常常談到保護(hù)環(huán)境何等重要，但是我們所說和所作常常不一致。

____________________________________________________________________________102..If we want to live a better life and have a bright future, we must learn to act in ways that do not harm other living things.如果我們想與他人交友，我們就必須學(xué)會(huì)以別人理解的方式行事。

____________________________________________________________________________103.People have been playing the blues for many years , but the music has kept many of its characteristics.幾年來我一直在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，但我的英語(yǔ)依然很差。我想知道怎樣提高。

____________________________________________________________________________103.There is a wide variety of new music to be discovered in every corner of the world, so the next time you look for a tape or a CD, don’t just look for Chinese or American music—open your ears to the sounds of the world.有各種各樣的學(xué)習(xí)方法，因此下次尋找好的學(xué)新方法，不要僅僅找你熟悉的，要對(duì)所有的學(xué)習(xí)方法開放你的眼睛。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________104.They do not think how much money they can make from a song;instead, they sing for their emotions and live for music.我們想的不是從交往中獲利多少，相反，我們僅為快樂而交往。

____________________________________________________________________________105.Having realized that I could use a kite to attract lightning, I decided to do an experiment.認(rèn)識(shí)到我被人跟蹤了，我決定打電話向警察求助。

第四篇：上海中考英語(yǔ)基本句型整理

2017上海中考英語(yǔ)基本句型整理（附詳解）

1.as…as 和……一樣

中間必須用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。例如：

Thisclassroom is as big as that one.這間教室和那間一樣大。Heruns as fast as Tom.他和湯姆跑的一樣快。

否定結(jié)構(gòu)：not as/so…as,“不如……”。上面的兩個(gè)句子可分別改為： Thisclassroom is not as/so large as that one.這間教室不如那間大。Hedoesn’t run as/so fast as Tom.他跑得不如湯姆快。2.as soon as 一……就……

用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。若主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：

I’lltell him the plan as soon as I see him.我一看到他就告訴他這個(gè)計(jì)劃。

He’llgo home as soon as he finishes his work.他一完成工作就回家。

3.be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth.忙于/喜歡/討厭/繼續(xù)/完成做某事

在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等詞語(yǔ)后，一般用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。例如： LinTao is busy making a model plane.林濤正忙著做飛機(jī)模型。Mymother enjoys taking a walk after supper.我媽媽喜歡晚飯后散步。I hatewatching Channel Five.我討厭看五頻道。

Whensomeone asked him to have a rest, he just went on working.當(dāng)有人讓他休息一會(huì)兒時(shí)，他仍繼續(xù)工作。I havefinished writing the story.我已經(jīng)寫完了故事。

4.fill…with 用……裝滿......； be filled with 充滿了……；be full of 充滿了......① be filled with 說明由外界事物造成的此種狀態(tài)，表示被動(dòng)。例如：

Thebox is filled with food.盒子里裝滿了食物。

②be full of說明主語(yǔ)處于的狀態(tài)。此外，還可表示程度，意為“非?！?。例如：

Thepatient’s room is full of flowers.那個(gè)病人的房間擺滿了花。Theyoung man is full of pride.那個(gè)年輕人非常驕傲。③這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)還可以相互改寫。例如： I fillthe box with food.The box is full of food.5.be good/bad for 有利于/有害于…… 此句型是：be+adj.+for+n.結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：

Doingmorning exercises is good for your health.做早操對(duì)你的健康有益。Alwaysplaying computer games is bad for your study.總玩電腦游戲?qū)δ愕膶W(xué)習(xí)不利。6.be used to(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于……

后必須接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，可用于現(xiàn)在、過去、將來的多種時(shí)態(tài)。be 可用get,become來代替。例如：

He isused to life in the country.=He is used to living in the country.他習(xí)慣于鄉(xiāng)村生活。Hewill get used to getting up early.他將會(huì)習(xí)慣于早起。注意：be used to do 的意思是“被用來做……”。例如： Woodis used to make paper.木材被用來造紙。

7.both…and…兩者都……

用來連接兩個(gè)并列成分;當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例如： Boththe students and the teachers will go to the History Museumtomorrow.不論老師還是學(xué)生明天都會(huì)去歷史博物館。8.can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事

help在此的意思是“抑制,忍住”，其后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。例如： Hisjoke is too funny.We can’t help laughing.他的笑話太有趣了，我們禁不止笑了起來。

9.sth.costs sb.some money 某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢

此句型的主語(yǔ)是物。cost一詞帶的是雙賓語(yǔ)，它的過去式、過去分詞和原型一樣。Thisbook cost me five yuan.這本書花了我五元錢。

10.either…or… 不是……就是……,或者……或者……

用來連接兩個(gè)并列成分，當(dāng)連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與鄰近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。Youmay either stay here or go home.你可以呆在這兒，也可以回家。Eithershe or I am right.= Either I or she is right.不是她對(duì)就是我對(duì)。11.enough(for sb.)to do sth.足夠……做……

在此結(jié)構(gòu)中,for用來引出不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)。例如：

Theice isn’t thick enough for you to walk on.這冰還沒有厚到你可以在上面走的程度。12.feel like doing sth.想要做……

此處like為介詞，后面跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式。此句型與would like to do sth.同義。例如： I feellike drinking a cup of milk.我想喝一杯牛奶。

13.feel/find/think it adj./n.to do sth.認(rèn)為某事…… 在此結(jié)構(gòu)中it為形式賓語(yǔ)，不定式短語(yǔ)作真正的賓語(yǔ)。例如： I findit very interesting to play football.我發(fā)現(xiàn)踢足球很有趣。Shethinks it her duty to help us.她認(rèn)為幫助我們是她的職責(zé)。14.get ready for sth./to do sth.Getready for sth.意為“為某事做準(zhǔn)備”；getready to do sth.意為“準(zhǔn)備做某事”例如： We aregetting ready for the meeting.我們正在為會(huì)議做準(zhǔn)備。Theywere getting ready to have a sports meet at that moment.他們那時(shí)正準(zhǔn)備開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。

15.get/receive/have a letter from 收到……的來信，相當(dāng)于hear from Didyou receive a letter from John?你收到約翰的來信了嗎?

I gota letter from my brother yesterday.我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封來信。

16.had better(not)do sth.最好(別)做某事 Hadbetter為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后需用動(dòng)詞原形。had better常用縮寫，變成’d better，其否定形式是在其后直接加not。例如：

We hadbetter go now.= We’d better go now.我們最好現(xiàn)在走吧。

You’dbetter not go out because it is windy.今天刮風(fēng)，你最好別出去了。17.have sth.done 使(某事)完成(動(dòng)作由別人完成)sth.為賓語(yǔ)，done為過去分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。例如：

We hadthe machine repaired.我們請(qǐng)人把機(jī)器修好了。

注意區(qū)分： We have repaired the machine.我們(自己)已經(jīng)修好了機(jī)器。

18.help sb.(to)do sth./with sth.幫助某人(做)某事，其中的to可以省略。例如： Ioften help my mother with housework.我常常幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。

Wouldyou please help me(to)look up these words?請(qǐng)你幫助我查查這些詞好嗎?

19.How do you like……? 你認(rèn)為……怎么樣?與what do you think of …?同義。例如： How doyou like the weather in Beijing?

你認(rèn)為北京的天氣怎么樣? 你覺得這部新電影如何? 20.I don’t think/believe that… 我認(rèn)我/相信……不……

其中的not是對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行否定而不是對(duì)主句否定(否定前移)。that可省略。例如： Idon’t think it will rain.我認(rèn)為天不會(huì)下雨。

Idon’t believe the girl will come.我相信那女孩不會(huì)來了。21.It happens that… 碰巧…… 相當(dāng)于happen to do，例如： Ithappened that I heard their secret.可改寫為： I happened to hear their secret.我碰巧聽到了他們的秘密。22.It’s/has been +一段時(shí)間+since從句自從某時(shí)起做某件事情已經(jīng)一段時(shí)間了 該句型中since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用一般過去時(shí)。例如：

It’s twentyyears since he came here.他來這里已經(jīng)20年了。

It hasbeen six years since he married Mary.他和瑪麗結(jié)婚已經(jīng)六年了。

23.It is +adj./n.+ for sb.to do sth.做某事對(duì)某人來說…… It是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式todo sth。例如：

It’snot easy for us to study English well.對(duì)我們來說學(xué)好英語(yǔ)并不容易。It’s agood idea for us to travel to the south.去南方旅行對(duì)我們來說是個(gè)好主意。24.It’s + adj.+ of sb.to do sth.It是形式主語(yǔ)，to dosth.是真正的主語(yǔ), 當(dāng)表語(yǔ)(即形容詞)能對(duì)邏輯主語(yǔ)描述時(shí)，常用介詞of,而不用for。例如：

It’svery polite of you to give your seat to old people.你給老人讓座，非常有禮貌。

25.It seems/appears（to sb）that…(在某人看來)好像…… 此句中的it是主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句。例如： Itseems that he is lying.看樣子他好像是在撒謊。

Itappears to me that he never smiles.在我看來，他從來沒有笑過。

26.It is +數(shù)詞+metres/kilometers long/wide… ……是多少米(公里)長(zhǎng)(寬)用來表示物體的長(zhǎng)(寬,高)，如數(shù)詞大于一，名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。例如： It is20 metres long from this end to that end.從這端到那端有二十米長(zhǎng)。

27.It’s time for sb.to do sth.是某人干某事的時(shí)候了 it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式to do sth.例如： It’stime for the child to go to bed.孩子該睡覺了。

比較下面兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：

① It’s time for + n.例如：It’stime for school.②It’s time to do sth.例如：It’stime to go to school.28.It takes sb.some time to do sth.花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間做某事 it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式to do sth。例如： Ittakes her fifteen minutes to walk to the bus stop from here.從這兒走著到公交車站將花費(fèi)她15分鐘。Ittook the old man three days to finish the work.那個(gè)老人花了三天時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)工作。29.keep(on)doing sth.一直堅(jiān)持做某事

Keepdoing sth.一般用于靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞。keep on doing sth.意為“繼續(xù)不停地做某事”，一般用于動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞，但二者的區(qū)別并不是很嚴(yán)格，有時(shí)可以互換。例如： Don’tkeep on doing such foolish things.不要再做這樣的傻事了。Hekept sitting there all day.他整天坐在那里。

30.keep…from doing sth.阻止......做某事

相當(dāng)于stop…from doing sth., prevent…from doing sth.在主動(dòng)句中，stop和prevent后面的from可以省略，但在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中，from不可以省略。例如：

Pleasekeep the children from swimming in the sea.請(qǐng)別讓孩子到海里游泳。Thebig noise outside my room stopped me from doing my homework.屋外巨大的噪音使我不能做作業(yè)。

31.keep sb.doing sth.讓某人一直做某事

不可和keep sb.from doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)混淆。例如：

Why doyou keep me waiting for a long time? 你為什么讓我等了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間? 32.make sb.do sth.使某人干某事

make意為“使”時(shí)，其后要有不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。例如： Hemade me work ten hours a day.他讓我每天工作10小時(shí)。注意：上句如改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，則work 前的to不能省略。例如： I wasmade to work ten hours a day.33.neither…nor… 既不……也不……

當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與鄰近的主語(yǔ)取得一致(就進(jìn)一致原則)。例如： Neitherwe nor Jack knows him.我們和杰克都不認(rèn)識(shí)他。

Heneither knows nor cares what happened.他對(duì)發(fā)生的事情不聞不問。34.not…until… 直到……才......until后可跟名詞或從句，表示時(shí)間。例如： Hedidn’t come until late in the evening.他直到晚上很遲才來。Hedidn’t arrive until the game began.直到比賽開始他才來。35.sb.pays money for sth.某人花錢買某物此句型主語(yǔ)是人 例如：I’vealready paid 2,000 yuan for the motor bike.36.spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth.花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、錢)在某事上/做某事 其中in可以省略，通常主語(yǔ)為“人”。例如：

Ispent five yuan on this book.我在這本書上花了五元錢。

Ispent two hours(in)doing my homework yesterday.昨晚我花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)做作業(yè)。

37.so…that… 太……以至于……

用于復(fù)合句，that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。so是副詞,后面應(yīng)接形容詞或副詞，如果接名詞，應(yīng)用such。例如：

Theice is so thin that you can’t walk on it.冰太薄了，你不能在上面走。He issuch a kind man that we all like him.他是一個(gè)非常好的人，我們都很喜歡他。

38.stop to do sth., stop doing sth.Stopto do sth.意為“停下來去做另一件事”，stopdoing sth.意為“停止正在做的事”例如： You’retoo tired.You’d better stop to have a rest.你們太累了，最好停下來休息一會(huì)兒。

Theteacher is coming.Let’s stop talking.老師來了，咱們別說話了。39.Thank you for doing sth.感激你做了…… for之后除了加動(dòng)名詞doing外，還可以加名詞。例如： Thankyou for giving me the present.謝謝你給我的禮物。

Thankyou for your help.=Thank you for helping me.謝謝你的幫助。40.thanks to 多虧……,由于……

thanks后的s不能省略，to是介詞。例如： Thanksto my friend Jim, I’ve worked out this problem.多虧了我朋友吉姆的幫助，我已經(jīng)解決了這個(gè)問題。41.There be句型

①在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，there是引導(dǎo)詞，在句中不能充當(dāng)任何成分，也不必翻譯出來。句中的主語(yǔ)是某人或某物，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be要與主語(yǔ)的數(shù)保持一致。例如： Thereis a man at the door.門口有一個(gè)人。

當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是由兩個(gè)或者兩者以上的名詞充當(dāng)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be要跟它鄰近的那個(gè)名詞的數(shù)一致(就近一致)。例如：

Thereare two dogs and a cat under the table.桌下有兩只狗和一只貓。比較：There is a cat and two dogs under the table.②There be 句型中的be不能用have來代替，但可以用lie(位于，躺),stand(矗立),exist(生存),live(生活)等詞來替換。例如：

Therestand a lot of tall buildings on both sides of the street.街道兩旁矗立著許多高樓。

Therelies lake in front of our school.我們學(xué)校前面有一個(gè)湖。Oncethere lived a king here.這兒曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)國(guó)王。

Thereis going to be a sports meeting next week.下周準(zhǔn)備開一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。Therebe 的拓展結(jié)構(gòu)： there seem(s)/happen(s)to be… Thereseems to be one mistake in spelling.似乎有一處拼寫錯(cuò)誤。Therehappened to be a ruler here.這兒碰巧有把尺子。Thereseemed to be a lot of people there.那兒似乎有很多人。

42.The + adj.比較級(jí), the + adj.比較級(jí)越……,越…… 此句型表示一方隨另一方的變化而變化。例如：

Theharder he works, the happier he feels.他工作越努力，就感到越幸福。Themore, the better.多多益善。

43.too+adj./adv.+to do sth.太……以至于不能…….此句型為簡(jiǎn)單句，后面的to表示否定含義。例如： Theice is too thin for you to walk on.這冰太薄，你不能在上面走。Thebag is too heavy to carry.這個(gè)袋子太重搬不動(dòng)。44.used to do sth.過去常常做某事

Usedto是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示過去的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，現(xiàn)在已不存在，因此只用于過去時(shí)態(tài)。例如: Heused to get up early.他過去總早起。

When Iwas young, I used to play tennis very often.我年輕時(shí)經(jīng)常打網(wǎng)球。否定形式有兩種：didn’t use to;used not to,例如：

Hedidn’t use to come.= He usedn’t to come.他過去不常來。45.what about…? ……怎么樣? 后面可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞等。與“how about…?”同義。例如： Wehave been to Hainan.What about you? 我們?nèi)ミ^海南，你呢? Whatabout going to the park on Sunday? 星期天去公園怎么樣? 46.What day/date is it today? 今天星期幾(幾月幾日)? —Whatday is it today?—Sunday.—Whatdate is it today?—June24th.47.What’s wrong(the matter)with…? ……怎么了? What’swrong with you, Madam? 夫人，您怎么了? Youlook worried.What’s wrong with you? 你看上去很焦急，出什么事了? 48.Why not do…? 為什么不做……?

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。與Why don’t you do…?同義。例如：

Whynot go to see the film with us?= Why don’t you go to see the film withus? 為什么不和我們一起去看電影呢? 49.would like to do sth.想做…… 后用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。例如：

Iwould like to drink a cup of tea.我想喝一杯茶。疑問句式：Would you like(to drink)a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶嗎? 50.adj./adv.比較級(jí) + and adj./adv.比較級(jí)越來越......若形容詞/副詞為雙音節(jié)詞及多音節(jié)詞，則這一結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)椤癿ore and more +形容詞/副詞”。例如：

It’sgetting warmer and warmer.天氣變得越來越暖和了。

Thelittle girl becomes more and more beautiful.小女孩變得越來越漂亮了。51.adj.比較級(jí)+than than引導(dǎo)的是典型的比較級(jí)句型，表示“一者比另一者……”,其前用形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)，than從句可以用省略形式。例如：

I knowyou better than she does.我比她更了解你。Thishouse is bigger than that one.這所房子比那所房子大。52.though-從句

though引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“雖然……但是……”。但不能和but連用，英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)“雖然……,但是……”時(shí)，though和but只能用一個(gè)。例如： Thoughit was snowing, it was not very cold.雖然下著雪，可并不太冷。I waslate for the last bus though I hurried.雖然我拼命趕路，還是沒搭上最后一班公交車。

Wedidn’t feel tired though we walked a long way.雖然我們走了很長(zhǎng)的路程，但是并沒有感到累。53.if-從句

If 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，“如果;假如“。如主句用一般將來時(shí)，if從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(主將從現(xiàn))。例如：

If Igo to the Great Wall tomorrow, would you like to come along? 如果明天我去長(zhǎng)城，你會(huì)和我一起去嗎? If itrains tomorrow, I won’t go.如果明天下雨，我就不去了。54.because-從句

引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，“因?yàn)椤?。例如?Hedidn’t hear the knocking at the door because he was listening to theradio.他沒有聽見敲門聲，因?yàn)樗诼犑找魴C(jī)。55.so + do/be + 主語(yǔ)

“So +be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)” 表示前面所述內(nèi)容也適用于另一人或物。be、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的選擇視前面陳述句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)形式而定。例如： Helikes football and so do I.他喜歡足球，我也如此。Jimwas playing football just now and so was Tom.剛才吉姆在踢足球，湯姆也在踢足球。

比較： “So +主語(yǔ)+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.”結(jié)構(gòu)，是用來證實(shí)前一句所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容(起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用)。be、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的選擇視前面陳述句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)形式而定。A: Itis very hot today.今天天氣很熱。B: Soit is.確實(shí)如此。

56.not only…but also… 不但……而且……

常用來連接語(yǔ)法作用相同的詞、短語(yǔ)或句子。連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和緊靠它的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。例如：

Shelikes not only singing but also dancing.她不但喜歡唱歌，而且喜歡跳舞。

He isnot only a good doctor but also a good father.他不但是個(gè)好醫(yī)生而且是個(gè)好爸爸。Notonly I but also he is hoping to go there.不但我而且他也想去那兒。

57.prefer…to… 喜歡……勝過…...prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.意為“兩者相比更喜歡(做)其中之一”。在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，to是介詞，接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，結(jié)構(gòu)中前后所跟成分一樣。例如： Heprefers tea to coffee.茶與咖啡相比，他更喜歡茶。

Heprefers doing shopping to going fishing.購(gòu)物與釣魚相比，他更喜歡購(gòu)物。58.感嘆句型：What(a/an)+ adj.+ n.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!How + adj./adv.+ +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!What aclever boy(he is)!=How clever the boy is!這個(gè)男孩兒多聰明??！

What awonderful film we saw last night!昨天晚上我們看的電影多精彩啊!Howlovely the weather is!天氣多好啊!Howhard he works!他工作多么努力啊!59.祈使句型

祈使句型表示命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告等含義。說話的對(duì)象通常為第二人稱，習(xí)慣上常省略。句末用句號(hào)或感嘆號(hào)?？隙ㄆ硎咕涫牵褐^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形表示。否定祈使句是：在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加do not(don’t)。例如：

Behere on time tomorrow.明天準(zhǔn)時(shí)到這兒來。Say itin English!用英語(yǔ)說!Don’tbe afraid!別怕!Don’tlook out of the window!不要朝窗外看!60.并列句型

用并列連詞連接起來的兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句叫并列句。連接并列句常用的連接詞有：and, but, or, so, however, not only…butalso, neither…nor, either…or…等。例如： I helpher and she helps me.我?guī)椭?，她幫助我?/p>

He isvery old but he is in good health.他年紀(jì)很大了，但他身體很好。Wemust hurry, or we’ll be late.我們得趕快走，不然就晚了。

Katedoes her work carefully, so she never makes any mistakes.凱特工作很認(rèn)真，從不出錯(cuò).

第五篇：英語(yǔ)中的基本句型

英語(yǔ)中的基本句型

---兼談主觀與客觀

寫作首先涉及到造句。造句就必須要遵守造句規(guī)則。在當(dāng)代牛津英漢雙解詞典的前言中，英語(yǔ)的基本句型被分成二十四個(gè)；在語(yǔ)言學(xué)研究中，英語(yǔ)的基本句型被分成七個(gè)；我們認(rèn)為，作為基本句型，概括性越強(qiáng)越好。一般而言，數(shù)量越少，概括性越強(qiáng)。因此，對(duì)于非英語(yǔ)專業(yè)的學(xué)生而言，把英語(yǔ)中的基本句型分成五個(gè)就可以了。這五個(gè)基本句型是：1、2、3、4、5、主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)(I study.)主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)(I study English.)主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 間接賓語(yǔ) + 直接賓語(yǔ)(I give him the book.)主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(I found her crying.)主語(yǔ) + 聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞 + 表語(yǔ)(I am a student.)

我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，這五個(gè)基本句型的共性是：每個(gè)基本句型都有主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)。我們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)造句時(shí)，必須要遵守這個(gè)規(guī)則才能把句子寫完整。Li & Charles(1976)經(jīng)過研究，將世界上六千多種語(yǔ)言（其中有書面語(yǔ)的只有二千多種）分成四大類，把英語(yǔ)歸為“主語(yǔ)顯

著”(subject-prominent)的語(yǔ)言；而漢語(yǔ)被歸為“話題顯著”(topic-prominent)的語(yǔ)言。什么意思呢？請(qǐng)看下面兩句漢語(yǔ)句子的區(qū)別。

1、2、我吃魚。魚，我吃。

為了更好地理解這兩句話，我們可以給它們各加上半句話，使每句話中的兩個(gè)小句形成對(duì)比的邏輯關(guān)系。比如，我們可以將它們變成：

3、4、我吃魚，他不吃魚。魚，我吃；肉，我不吃。

這樣，我們就可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這兩句話之間的差異了。第一句話的話題是“我”，因此要使兩個(gè)小句之間形成對(duì)比的邏輯關(guān)系的話，加上的后半句話的話題必須也是一個(gè)人；第二句話的話題是“魚”，為了與之形成對(duì)比的邏輯關(guān)系，加上的小句的話題也應(yīng)該是一道菜。所以，我們可以得出結(jié)論，第一句話和第二句話之間的區(qū)別是話題不一樣。

英語(yǔ)句型中的主語(yǔ)是強(qiáng)制性的，而漢語(yǔ)中的話題選擇取決于說話人。因此有人說，英語(yǔ)是一種客觀性的語(yǔ)言，而漢語(yǔ)是一種主觀性的語(yǔ)言。這種主觀性和客觀性反映在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的各個(gè)層面上。比如在詞匯層次上，我們漢語(yǔ)說“消防隊(duì)”?！跋敝傅氖腔馂?zāi)發(fā)生之后去“消滅它”；“防”指的是火災(zāi)發(fā)生之前去“預(yù)防”它。無論是“消滅”還是“預(yù)防”，都沒有涉及到“火”這個(gè)客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)本身。而英語(yǔ)中的”firebrigade”則直接點(diǎn)到了“火“這個(gè)客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)本身。

主觀性和客觀性是一對(duì)極其重要的矛盾?？梢哉f，對(duì)這對(duì)矛盾的理解程度在很大程度上決定了一個(gè)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)效率和水平的高低。