第一篇：天津初等英語等級考試三級B作文20篇

模擬一

There are five people in my family.They are my grandpa, grandma, my father, my father and I.My grandparents are very kind.My grandpa is sixty-three years old.He likes playing chess.My grandma is sixty-two years old and she likes watching TV very much.My father is a doctor.He is strong and hard-working.My mother is a teacher.She is very busy every day.I am a pupil.I like reading and playing piano.I want to be an actor in the future.I love my family.How happy we are!模擬二

Everybody has his hobby.My hobby is reading.My mother always read story books for me when I was a child.Gradually, I found reading was very interesting.Not only can it let me know a lot of knowledge, but also it makes me happy.I like reading all kinds of books, such as stories and magazines.And I usually do some reading in the evening.Reading makes my life more colourful and wonderful.模擬三

I get up at six o’clock every day.Then I have breakfast and go to school by bike.In the morning I have four lessons.Math is my favourite subject.At noon I have lunch at school.In the afternoon, I always play games on the playground with my classmates.It’s fun.After school, I go home at four o’clock and then have supper with my family.In the evening, I usually finish my homework first.Sometimes I watch TV for a little while.I go to bed at nine o’clock.模擬四

Last Sunday was March 12th.It was Tree Plating Day.It was sunny.I planted trees with my classmates on the hill.The boys digged wholes and brought the trees from the foot of the hill.The girls carried the trees and the boys filled the earth into the whole and fetched water from a river near the hill to water the trees.We all worked very hard.模擬五 This is my school.It’s very big and beautiful.My class Building is near the gate and it is four floors high.There is a big playground at the other side of gate.I often play basketball on it.Science Lab and library are all near the playground.I borrow some interesting books from the library sometimes.Near my class Building, there is a big Gym, we usually have sport games in it.I love my school!模擬六

Look at the map of my neighborhood.This is my flat.It is my home.There is a clothes shop and a hire dresser near my home.Near the hire dresser, there is a bank.And there is also a beautiful garden rounded by them.At the other side of the main street, there is a grocery shop and a noodle restaurant.At the opposite of the bank is a cake shop.It is nice to live here with these neighborhoods.模擬七

It’s Sunday today.There are a lot of people in the park.Two old men are sitting on the chair near the lake and talking something interesting.Some girls are singing and dancing together.They are very happy.Some boys are playing game under the tree.It’s sunny day.All the people in the park enjoy the Sunday very much.模擬八

Our school has a library.It’s big and clean.There are many kinds of books in it, such as magazines, reference books, cartoon books, newspaper, picture books and so on.Many students like finding reference books when do the homework.I like to reading magazines in my spare time, because I can learn something new from them.I love readings and I also love the library in our school.模擬九

Today is Mary’s birthday party.Her friends are very happy to come to the party.They sing the birthday song first and say “happy birthday” to Mary.Mary shares the big birthday cake with her friends.They eat the cake together.The cake is sweet.After then, they send some birthday cards and presents to Mary.Mary is happy to get them.They enjoy themselves very much at the party.模擬十

We all like studying English.Now we are having an English Class.Our English teacher is nice and patient to us.She speaks English clearly and slowly.Sometimes she likes to bring some small prizes for us.Sometimes we also play interesting English games in class.We can learn English better and quickly.Listen, now we are reading English in the class.模擬十一

This is my grandpa.He's over sixty.He has many hobbies.He likes growing vegetables very much.He is good at farming.The vegetables grow very well.Sometimes he makes tools by himself, too.He is also interested in growing flowers.He usually goes to fishing at weekends, but he is not good at fishing at all.He likes raising animals as well.These hobbies are all very interesting.模擬十二

This is my room.It's not big, but it's very bright.There is a big window on the wall.Near the window is my desk.There is a chair in front of it.I do my homework and read books on it every day.There is a clock, a glass, two pencils and some books on it.It is very clean and tidy.On the wall, there is a map of world and a map of China.I love my small room very much.模擬十三

My parents and I are going to visit some interesting places in Beijing this weekend.The tour guide advice us go to the Great Wall, the Ming Tombs, the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace or the Forbidden City.I want to go to the Summer Palace because there are many famous paintings in it.My parents want to go to the Great Wall because they think climbing the Great Wall is better for healthy.In the end, we decide to go to the Summer Palace under my insistence.I'm very happy.模擬十四

I spent the Spring Festival in Tianjin.Spring Festival is an important festival for Chinese.So the whole family got together to spent the Spring Festival.On New Year’s Eve, we made the traditional food, dumplings together to make best wishes for the next year.After dinner, I set fireworks with my friends.And I watched Spring Festival Party.When the bell of New Year rang, we sent good wishes to each other.We all enjoyed ourselves in the Spring Festival.模擬十五

Today is Children's Day.We are very happy.Our school holds a party for us.Every class put on performance on the party.Look, there are classmates of mine on the stage.They are singing and dancing now.They are singing a happy song and they are dancing very well on the stage.We all clap hands for them.模擬十六

Today is Christmas Day.Everyone is happy and gay.In the morning, we buy a Christmas tree and decorate it with small colourful balls.We also put a big shining star on the top of the tree.In the evening, Santa comes into our room through window.He sends many presents to us.We are happy to the presents.模擬十七

My best friend is Lily.She is my classmate.She is a beautiful and sweet girl with short hair.Sweet smile is often on her face.She is a kind girl.She usually helps others when they have difficulties.She likes reading and listening to music very much.We always read and play together.I am proud of being a friend of her.模擬十八

My classroom is very big and bright.There is a blackboard on the front wall.There are forty desks and chairs in the classroom.And there are many pictures of my classmates on the wall.My classroom has eleven lights and twelve fans.What colour are the fans? They are blue.At the corner, there is a shelf, many books are in the shelf.I like the books very much.This is my classroom, it is very nice.I like my classroom very much.Do you have a nice classroom, too? 模擬十九 Our playground is very big.There are many trees and flowers planted around the playground.On the playground, there are two baskets for playing basketball.Most of the students like going to the playground to take part in all kinds of sports after school.Look!There are many students playing basketball.One is jumping up and casting the ball into the net.I like my playground very much.模擬二十

Look at this blue planet.This is our home.We must keep our planet beautiful.But sometimes we do bad things to it.For example, people waste too much water and energy.Some countries clear too much land and make too much cars.People sometimes also cut down too many trees and hunt too many wild animals.These things are all harmful to our home.We should try our best to save the only home of human beings.We should start from minor work and individual, only if we everybody makes efforts, we will have a beautiful, air-fresh, clean and healthy world.

第二篇：公共英語等級考試三級復(fù)習(xí)資料

公共英語等級考試三級復(fù)習(xí)資料(1)Dialogues 1.Malenie Sanders brings out her photo album to show her new Egyptian friend, Layth, pictures of the family.Background knowledge:

1.extended family and nuclear family Extended family(traditional family): the family usually includes grandparents, parents and children living under the same roof 大家庭

Nuclear family(modern family): the family only consists parents and children核心家庭 2.the Depression: the Great Depression 經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條

（1930-1940）It refers to the difficult period before World War Ⅱ in the United

States.Many families faced serious financial or money problems in this period.Language points: 1.Who’s that holding the hand of a boy Who’s that girl holding the stick?

The one wearing funny hat is my little brother.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語表伴隨

2.His hat is really out of date.out of date: no longer fashionable 不再流行的，過時的.This kind of hair style is out of date.out-of-date(作定語)不再流行的，過時的

out-of-date hairstyle/ dress/ ideas/ songs/magazines up to date: fashionable 流行的 This kind of hair style is up to date.up-to-date(作定語)流行的

up-to-date hairstyle/ dress/ ideas/ songs/magazines 3.He’s wearing boots, because shoes were out of stock.out of stock: not available 沒有存貨.The book is out of stock.in stock: available有存貨 The book is in stock.4.He really has an outgoing personality.outgoing personality: 外向的個性

outgoing: friendly and sociable 友好的、好交際的、外向的 extroverted, 外向的

ntroverted, reserved, 內(nèi)向的

5.He really know how to bring a person out.ring sb out：cause sb to lose shyness 使某人克服害羞心理

He really knows how to bring a person out.She’s nice — but needs s lot of bringing out.6.I wish I had his social skills.wish 虛擬語氣(與現(xiàn)在的情況相反從句用一般過去時，與過去的情況相反從句用過去完成時)I wish I were rich.She wished she had stayed at home.Dialogue 2 Mr.Irving, chairman of a new vocational school, is talking with Mrs.Schmidt, the school’s human resources manager, about qualities needed in their personnel.Some words about people’s personalities:

The traits most necessary for interpersonal success:(noun)honesty誠實, dependability依靠性, tolerance容忍、寬容, cooperativeness競爭性，perseverance堅持不懈, vision有遠(yuǎn)見, competency有能力, fair-mindedness公正, punctuality 準(zhǔn)時

The traits for a desirable director:(adjective)Humble謙卑的, diplomatic有外交手腕的, flexible靈活的, well-educated受過良好教育的, experienced有經(jīng)驗的, concerned關(guān)心別人的, generous慷慨的, skillful有技術(shù)的, The traits for practical leaders:(adjective)Diligent勤奮的, modest謙虛的, clever聰明的, humble謙卑的 Language points: 1.According to psychological research, the traits most necessary for interpersonal success are honesty.according to 根據(jù)、按照

According to English law, he is innocent.According to the Bible, God created the earth in six days.2.In addition to those general assets, our school seek practical leaders who are skillful and diligent.in addition to 除---之外

In additional to his salary he earned 1000 dollars.in addition 添加、補(bǔ)充、此外

The river sustains many forms of wildlife;in addition, it gives the neighborhood children a good place to swim in.3.We have done good work so far.so far 到目前為止(常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用)We haven’t heard from them so far.Monologue One Monologue about Mary, a store detective.Mary was chosen as a detective because she didn’t look like a detective.This is a story about Mary’s experience.One day she captured a c well-dressed thief who stole three silk ties.Language points: 1.Would you mind.letting me take a look in your briefcase.would you mind doing sth The guest said that they wouldn’t mind having a little light music.Would you mind opening the window? Certainly not.Sorry, you’d better---.2.She insist on having a look into the man’s briefcase.insisit on doing sth I insisit on your being there.I insist that we(should)go there on foot.insist, suggest, order, demand，propose, require, request, command, decide,等詞后面的

賓語從句應(yīng)該使用虛擬語氣

I suggested that we(should)take part in the game.I command that every should arrive here before 7 o’clock.Monologue Two Monologue about Jules Verne and his stories He based his books on imagination, adventure and science.1.Many of his attempt to look into the future were surprising accurate.look into 調(diào)查、了解

We’ll look into this matter together.They’ll look into that right away.2.In all his books Jules Verne used his scientific knowledge as well as his imagination in describing the future inventions.as well as 既------又------，除------之外(還)------The child is lively as well as healthy.He gave me money as well as advice.Passage

The passage talk about the life of Oprah Winfrey’s life.What kind of the

circumstances he was born in ? How did she study? What contributions she did to change the world since 1954.? She was a courageous, funny, compassionate, well-informed, dazzlingly curious person, as down-to-earth as loving as any human being the author have ever known..1.Upon discovering books, the child delved into the written word, turning out weekly book reports for her father.1)Upon/on doing sth Upon/on receiving the letter, I will write back to you.Upon/on arriving home, they will give us a telephone call.2)turn out 生產(chǎn)、制造，最終變成

They concentrated their efforts on turning out more products of high quality.The plan turned out failure.3)delve into 鉆研

2． She was watching the live broadcast of the Academy Award ceremony.1)live broadcast 2)the Academy Awards 學(xué)院獎，奧斯卡金像獎

3． That may also be partly due to the very special energy.due to: caused by sb/sth, because of sb/sth The team’s success was largely due to her efforts.His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.The flight was cancelled due to the fog.4.down to earth 腳踏實地的

公共英語三級考試成績快速提高方法指點

考試時間臨近時，通過大批量閱讀提高已經(jīng)不可能了，把握好解題技巧，往往能讓同學(xué)們錦上添花。PETS的閱讀理解有主旨題、態(tài)度題、數(shù)字題、推理題、因果題、例證題、指代題等類型。

主旨題分段落主旨題或文章主旨題。對于段落主旨題，建議同學(xué)們仔細(xì)閱讀段首句和段尾句，百分之六七十的題目看段首和段尾，就能找出段落主旨。文章主旨題還應(yīng)看些重要句，它通常出現(xiàn)在首段首句、末段末句、二段首句和各段首末句，是文章的中心思想。對主旨題，我們強(qiáng)調(diào)的是位置擇題，迅速準(zhǔn)確定位答案所在位置，而非全文通讀，這樣能節(jié)約時間。

例證題通常從原文截取，問例子證明什么道理，它要么例證段落主題，要么例證文章主題。因此我們可以把例證題變成主旨題，段落主旨或文章主旨往往就是例證題的正確答案。

2、PETS三級寫作：熱點話題要重點準(zhǔn)備

PETS考試借鑒了雅思的基本模式，在PETS三級、四級考試中往往會考應(yīng)用文寫作和議論文大作文。應(yīng)用文寫作格式不正確是很多同學(xué)失分的最主要原因。應(yīng)用文寫作程式化強(qiáng)，考生可以提前背誦一些應(yīng)用文寫作的基本句型，積累有關(guān)句型句式，注意應(yīng)用文寫作中的套話。應(yīng)用文寫作?？夹偶懽?，如辭職信、投訴信、感謝信、表揚(yáng)信、會議備忘錄等都是考生應(yīng)重點把握的。

議論文大作文在形式上可能是圖畫作文、圖表作文或提綱式作文。近年議論文考試熱點話題也成為考試重點。如環(huán)保問題、污染問題、教育類話題、網(wǎng)絡(luò)話題，偶爾會考一些犯罪類的話題，這兩年考生要注意和諧社會的主題。至于和諧社會下面衍生什么樣的作文題，應(yīng)該值得同學(xué)們思考。

議論文寫作要注意卷面整潔。卷子是給改卷老師看的，應(yīng)考慮到改卷老師的感受，卷面一定要整潔，不宜有墨汁、鼻涕、口水之類的東西，給老師印象不好，分?jǐn)?shù)很難高。要注意寫字工整。有同學(xué)愛寫英文狂草，把R和N寫成M，給改卷老師出了難題，讓他去辨認(rèn)你的字跡，辨認(rèn)你說的是什么意思。大家一定要注意字跡工整好認(rèn)。有的同學(xué)密密麻麻寫了一行小字，“請見背面”，這是作文大忌，不能在正面寫不下，在背面再寫下去。現(xiàn)在不提倡這種寫作。第一種可能是超字?jǐn)?shù)太多了，會成為扣分的原因。第二種可能是作弊，如果被扣上這個大帽子，更不劃算。希望大家盡量不要在答題紙的背面寫作文。

議論文寫作時，建議學(xué)生為了獲得高分或者穩(wěn)定的分?jǐn)?shù)，寫三段論，提出問題、分析問題、解決問題。中國老師教學(xué)生的時候，往往要求學(xué)生寫三段，寫五六段，七八段，改卷老師就不知道這是哪個老師教出來的學(xué)生，心里就發(fā)毛了。最多寫四段，建議最好寫三段。

議論文寫作開頭一定要吸引人。開頭如果吸引不住老師的眼球，分?jǐn)?shù)不會太高。第一句話如何寫得漂亮，要看平時積累。寫作中要長短結(jié)合，個人觀點，希望同學(xué)們對于議論文第一段的第一句寫一個長難句，長難句會把老師的眼光牢牢吸引。如果寫長難句的話，老師比較佩服你或者贊同你，第一個句子最好寫一個長難句。假如寫了簡單句的話，可以寫as far as I know，如果加上這句話就體現(xiàn)了我們使用從句的能力，盡管似乎是廢話，但是立刻使你的第一段首句寫得與眾不同。

如果有可能的話，在最后的時間里同學(xué)們可以找一些和熱點話題有關(guān)的素材、句子背一下，把最后時刻背誦的句子巧妙運用到考試作文寫作當(dāng)中去。

同學(xué)們在市面上可以找些相應(yīng)的寫作模板，模板不是萬能的，但沒有模板是萬萬不能的，同學(xué)們可以把市面模板改編成自己的文章。建議考生在寫作方面背十個左右優(yōu)秀的句子，應(yīng)用文寫作和議論文寫作背誦十個句子，看一下考試過程中能不能使用。即使這十個句子不能都用上，考試過程當(dāng)中能用上三個四個五個也算成功。

3、PETS三級完型填空：把握特點好作題

完型填空這種題型在PETS考試當(dāng)中叫英語知識應(yīng)用。傳統(tǒng)題型都叫完型填空，英語知識應(yīng)用體現(xiàn)了PETS考試對英語的新要求、新主張。學(xué)生們有一個誤區(qū)，認(rèn)為把握了語法，掌握了單詞就可以把完型填空做好。如果說80年代這樣做可以的話，現(xiàn)在21世紀(jì)，這種思想就落伍了。

對于完型填空，第一點要明白完型填空本身的特點，完型填空沒有更多的生詞，不像閱讀理解，閱讀理解還有一定的生單詞。是在考單詞的用法，而不是在考單詞的意思。

第二要注意完型填空基本的解題思路，作文填空過程當(dāng)中，希望同學(xué)們注意褒貶色彩相一致。一般來說高度一致原則是完型填空的基本準(zhǔn)則，我們說話的時候不能說“不幸的是我又通過了PETS考試”，這句話在完型填空上，就是個嚴(yán)重的語病。不能說“我又一次遭到老師的表揚(yáng)”，不能說“這個時代或者這個國家以貧窮而著稱于世”。還有很多原則希望同學(xué)們慢慢再去摸索。

PETS聽力各級別語速不一樣，一級、一級B、二級，語速為每分鐘80詞，較簡單。一級B重復(fù)兩遍，一級、二級一遍。有長對話、短對話，篇章的形式。口語部分從一級到五級都是兩個考官對兩個學(xué)生，每個級別要求都不一樣。兩個學(xué)生對兩個考官，每個學(xué)生都有一次提問和回答別人問題的機(jī)會。老師可以根據(jù)他們的發(fā)音和組織語言的能力，給出相應(yīng)評分。從三級到五級開始有辯論。

4、口試：說話不多不少最合適

首先要熟悉各個級別的口語考試程序，一般情況是跟老師簡單打招呼，老師會根據(jù)你的情況提出兩到三個問題。第二項，可能會給個表格，讓你根據(jù)圖片答題或提問。這是兩個過程，一個是給你圖片的時候讓你答，一個是給你圖片的時候讓你問。不管跟你一起考試的伴兒跟你配合得如何，千萬不能因為他影響你的正常發(fā)揮。PETS二級以上開始有隨機(jī)性的問題，根據(jù)所答篇目，每個步驟每個級別有嚴(yán)格的時間限制，一個問題沒有答出來，千萬不要影響其他五個問題的發(fā)揮。

做口語過程當(dāng)中希望大家注意到一點，說話不能特別少，如果說話特少的話，你就處于比較被動的狀態(tài)，老師可能評分比較難一些。對你能不能過這個考試就成了個問號。第二個，說話過多也不是一件很好的事。如果說話過多的話，會暴露組織語言的用詞、語法等等問題。大家在做PETS口試時，建議大家還是要在口語老師的指點之下，多背一些經(jīng)典的模板，不會的時候可以讓他去重復(fù)，用英語去說都可以。切忌冷場什么都不說?？谡Z考試非常有模式，老師口語考官問學(xué)生問題的時候是絕對不能超出這個模式的，嚴(yán)格按照所給的指令進(jìn)行提問，希望大家在考試之前要多做口語考試練習(xí)，多背一些客套話，在辯論的時候應(yīng)該怎么樣去找切入點去提出你的問題，回答時怎樣用有用句轉(zhuǎn)換話題，把包袱扔給對方，這些技巧希望大家多注意一些。

5、聽力：技巧盡在多聽多練中

對于聽力，大家要注意，聽懂與聽不懂最關(guān)鍵的，可能就在于一個句子中的單詞不認(rèn)識。因為在句子當(dāng)中，可能會出現(xiàn)連讀、失爆、吞音等狀態(tài)。平常在聽的時候要注意模仿，背誦一些有用的句型。如果短期內(nèi)提高聽力有難度，平常要多注意認(rèn)真去聽帶子，模仿帶子，聽任何東西都是要先聽，再去看，先培養(yǎng)聽的感覺，打開看一下，跟你聽的有什么差異，再合上書去練，反復(fù)去練。讀句子中的連讀、失爆、吞音等要注意簡單的語音知識?？忌梢砸粋€題型一個題型進(jìn)行練習(xí)。短對話、長對話以及篇章等等。

大家在聽的過程中一定要先做題，看看哪個地方?jīng)]聽懂，反復(fù)聽，看能不能聽會。注意在聽的過程中，什么影響你作選項了。聽力中，也有解題技巧和方式。聽長對話時，可能會出現(xiàn)but，如果前面沒聽懂或沒聽清楚，突然聽到but出現(xiàn)，可能這個后面的句子就是某道題選擇的答案句。大家在技巧和方法方面一定要多聽多熟悉。

第三篇：全國英語等級考試三級應(yīng)用文寫作

全國英語等級考試三級寫作

邀請信

提出邀請：

我們要……，你能來嗎？

We’re having a… can you come？ We’ll…，will you join us？

我希望你能參加……。好嗎？I would like you to come to …

我們準(zhǔn)備……，非常希望你能來。We’re planning…，will you give us the pleasure of your company？

我們希望你盡可能來參加

We’d love to have you here if you can possibly make it.你愿意來……嗎？How would you like to come to…？ 你來得了嗎？Can you be present？／Will you come？

我們都盼望你來。We hope you can come./ We’re eager to have you here．/ We should like to have you join us．

愿意來……嗎？Would you care to come for…？ 敬請光臨request the pleasure of the company of sb． request the honour of sb．’s presence cordially invite the pleasure of sb…． 為歡迎··to meet sb．／in honor of sb 為紀(jì)念…誕辰

to commemorate the… birthday of sb．／In honour of．．／ 為慶?！鸹?to celebrate the gold wedding of… 某人屆時將出席

sb．will be present 請答復(fù)

R．S．V．P．[reply, if you please] ／Please reply／ Kindly send reply to sb．／Please respond to sb．／ The favor of a reply is requested／

活動內(nèi)容：

朋友周末小聚

have some friends for the weekend 一起喝茶

come for tea with us 打橋牌

play bridge 跳舞

have dancing /there will be dancing 有兩張……票

have two tickets for…

各類聚會：a small，informal party／a birthday party for sb．／a garden party／masquerade／holiday party 與某人共進(jìn)晚餐

join sb．for dinner／ have dinner with sb．／dine with sb 抽空與我一起吃午飯

spare some time to have lunch with me 過來一起喝幾杯

come round for a drink 來我們這兒過周末

come and spend the weekend with us 一起野餐

come for a picnic with us 各種活動：

晚餐

at dinner

午餐

at luncheon

聚餐會

at a reunion dinner

自助晚餐

at a buffet dinner（Supper）

生日聚會

at a birthday Party

燒烤野餐

barbecue（barbeque）

為…舉行的晚餐招待會

為—…·舉行的招待會

at a dinner reception given in honor of sb．At a reception for sb．

送別招待會 at reception to bid farewell to sb．自助餐招待會

at a buffet reception

告別雞尾酒會

at a farewell cocktail Party 茶話會

at a tea Party

晚餐及舞會

for dinner and the dance

晚餐和歌劇

for dinner and the opera

晚餐和音樂會

for dinner and the concert 舞會 at a dance

化妝舞會

at a costume dance

新年晚會

at a New Year’s Party

在…舉行的開幕式 at the opening ceremony

閉幕式 at the closing ceremony 結(jié)婚周年紀(jì)念…·的婚禮

on the twentieth anniversary of… marriage

地點：

在北京展覽館 in Beijing Exhibition Center 在和平賓館

at Peace Hotel

在和平飯店十三樓

at th Floor，Peace Hotel在寓所

at home 在主樓 房間

at Room Main Building在接待室

at the reception room 取消或推遲邀請：

很遺憾由于…不得不推遲…

regret that owing to …they have to postpone… 不得不延期原定……的雞尾酒會至……

be obliged to put off the cocktail party arranged for… until… 取消定于……的……邀請 cancel（recall his invitation for… on…）重新發(fā)出邀請

review the invitation 復(fù)柬：

愉快地接收某人……邀請

accept with pleasure sb’s kind invitation to be present at…

thank sb．for his kind invitation to…which he has much pleasure in accepting

have much pleasure in accepting… 表示遺憾

regret that…

不能接收邀請be unable to accept…

…使他們無法赴約Prevent them from accepting… 由于…owing to；because of 事先有約

a previous engagement（appointment）緊急會議

an emergency meeting 患病illness 感謝邀請我參加……

many thanks for your kind invitation to… 很高興接收…邀請

I’m delighted to accept… 如電話所約

as arranged over the phone 不必接我don’t bother to meet me 謝謝想著邀我參加

thank you for including me

結(jié)尾（按關(guān)系密切程度排列）：

Sincerely yours，（Yours very sincerely，Always sincerely yours，）Yours cordially，（Most cordially yours，）Faithfully yours，（Yours faithfully，）Truly yours，（Yours truly，）Yours affectionately，（Always affectionately yours，）Lovingly yours（Yours lovingly，your loving son，）

活動內(nèi)容：

會議

【名詞類】

工作午餐

luncheon meeting．月（年例會

monthly（annual meeting）

預(yù)備會

preparatory meeting

紀(jì)念會 commemoration meeting 交流會

a meeting for exchanges of．．學(xué)術(shù)交流會

meeting for academic exchanges 現(xiàn)場會

on－the－spot meeting

聯(lián)席會 Joint meeting 理事會 council meeting 【動詞類】

召集

rally；call；convene； hold；give

主持

preside；chairman 參加

attend

旁聽

attend… as an observer 發(fā)言address 報告

【名詞類】

專家報告

expert report

業(yè)務(wù)報告

business report 工作報告

project report

正式報告

formal report 非正式報告

informal report

學(xué)術(shù)報告

academic report 報告會 public lectures 【動詞類】

做

make； give

提交

submit；turn in 通過pass 研討會

座談會

symposium

討論會

forum；discussion 研習(xí)會seminar

招待會reception 舉辦展覽會

give（hold；have；make；stage；arrange…）an exhibition

B．活動安排：

首次會將于…召開

The first meeting will take place on… 會議將于……開幕 The meeting will open on

會議將于……閉幕

The meeting will terminate on…

會議改期至月日

change the meeting to June

延期至…postpone（put off until…）

臨時順延一周postpone temporarily for a week

休會一個月

adjourn the meeting for a month

暫時取消會議

cancel the meeting for the time being

初步安排如下…The tentative arrangement is…

要求會議延期

ask for a postponement of the meeting

建議拜訪…

I would like to suggest a visit to sb．／to a place／on（a date）／for（a period）

很高興通知您……

I have the pleasure to inform of sth．（inform you that…）

我初步為您安排……

I have arranged tentatively for you to

電話商談

arrange over phone C．征求對方意見： 不知…對您是否方便

I would like to know if ….would be convenient to you.適合我們的日期是…The dates that are suitable for us are… 如果您同意如此安排……

if that is agreeable to you 如果上述時間均不方便，請?zhí)岢觥?/p>

if none of the time is convenient to you, please suggest… 若有不同意見，請告知。否則即是認(rèn)同……

Unless I hear from you，otherwise I shall take it that you agree… 如能這樣安排 If it can be made possible…

請那天下午不要安排活動

please keep that afternoon free 每個工作日的中午至下午四點均可安排。

The most convenient time would be any weekday between midday and four p．m． D．要求回復(fù)：

請來函確定……

I shall be much delighted if you will confirm…by letter．

來函確定

send me a confirmation by post 請立即答復(fù)

May I have your answer right away？ E．結(jié)尾語：

l致良好祝愿（問候with best wishes（regards）再次致謝

again with many thanks 期待與您會面

look forward to seeing you 轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)我對…的問候

convey my kind regards to sb。請允許我… I hope you will permit me to… F．表示遺憾用語：

l遺憾失此機(jī)會 I am sorry to miss such an occasion 無法接受

can’t make It 抱歉地通知您… l regret to inform you that…

在這種情況下，我無法前來……

under the circumstances it’s not possible for me to be with you…

真遺憾我不能如…那樣做某事

It is regretted that I am unable to do sth as…

會議日期與…日期沖突

the date of the conference coincide with the date of．．

因為我引起諸多不使致歉 I regret any inconvenience I may cause you 我相信將來一定有機(jī)會……

I trust an opportunity will present itself at a later date… G．對方確定接受邀請后告知有關(guān)事宜的用語：

得知您已接受……

We have been Informed of your acceptance as… 任命于 ．．生效

The appointment commences March，． 今寄上……表格原件

Enclosed is an original form of…

求職信：

能閱讀法語

have a reading knowledge in French 熟練掌握英語have a good command of English 特寫此信請您考慮我是否勝任……這個職務(wù)。

This is to request your consideration of my qualification for the position of … 我在····的四年工作經(jīng)驗使我能勝任……的職務(wù)。My four years in… qualify me for the position of．．

My four years’experience in…makes me confident that am qualified for the position of．． 由于我任…··職若干年，自信可以勝任…職位。

Because of my several years’experience as a…、I feel I can qualify for the position of．． 希望您能重視我所受過的高等教育。

My college education should merit your consideration． 鑒于…，我完全可以勝任…

I might be well qualified for the position of … 能否在您方便的時候面談？

May I come in for an interview at your convenience? May I have an interview? Would it be convenient to talk to you? 若能安排面談不勝感激。I should be grateful for an opportunity to talk with you.我得知您正在物色做某種工作的人選

I notice that you are looking for someone to work as ….本人想申請銷售代理人之職。I wish to apply for the position of sales representative． 我就讀于……并在該校獲博士學(xué)位（于三年前畢業(yè)。）

I was educated at… where I got my Ph．D．degree（from which I graduated three years ago．）我目前做····工作（受雇于I am employed as（in…）現(xiàn)在的收人為…

My current salary is…

要求月薪不少于一千元

I would insist on a salary of at least yuan per month． 希望每月薪水為兩千元（得到高薪）

I should expect a salary of , yuan per month.(a fairly high salary)我的證明人是…

My referees are…

對本期電視報登載的招聘職員的廣告很感興趣

I am particularly interested in applying for the post of a clerk advertised in this week’s issue of “TV Guide”.畢業(yè)后我曾一直任教職，以后又……

Since leaving school I have been employed by…as a full－time teacher，then，later as a … 現(xiàn)在想調(diào)走，只為…… I wish to leave now only because…

提升的機(jī)會渺茫

the opportunities for promotion are too limited.某先生愿意做我的證明人

Mr.… has agreed to act as my referee． 現(xiàn)將證明人的姓名，地址，電話號碼寫人本人簡歷一并寄上。

I have included my referees’ names, addresses and phone numbers in my curriculum vitae.望能面談

I hope very much that you will give me the opportuny of an interview.見到貴校的英語教師招聘廣告大喜過望，因為這是我多年的愿望。

I was thrilled to read your advertisement for a teacher of English because it has always been my ambition to work in your school as a teacher.我想調(diào)離目前任教的學(xué)校，因為那里用老式的教學(xué)方法使我厭煩。

I want to leave the school where I am teaching now because the old-fashioned teaching method has irked me.我過去的雇主對我評價很高。My former employers all spoke very high of my work.我在本部門是公認(rèn)的勤奮工作人員。

I was always considered an Industrious worker in my department.將在面試時細(xì)談

I’ll arrange… with you at the interView． 我的證明人是我校兩位受人尊敬的教師。

My referees are two of the most respected teachers in our school．

我的證明人的誠實是勿庸質(zhì)疑的。My referee’s honesty is beyond dispute． 我敢說您若賦我此職不會錯的。

I am sure if I am given the job you will never regret it.我對面試很有信。I look forward confidently to the interview．

Write al剛er to apply for the status肪a visiting scholar．

l詢問是否有可能

write to inquire abou working opportunity as a…

推薦信

很樂于寫此信推薦某人

I am pleased to write a letter of recommendation for sb． I wish to say I am glad to give my evaluation of sb.希望推薦某人任某職

I wish to recommend sb．for the position of．．

毫無保留地推薦某人任某職

I have no hesitation in recommending sb for the post of … I recommend … without reservation for the position of … 很榮幸能向您推薦像某人這樣的人

It Is a pleasure to recommend a man like sb．to you 本人受托寫此信推薦某人

I was asked to write a letter of recommendation for sb． 樂于為您提供一份關(guān)于某人情況的非公開的材料

l am glad to give you in confidence a report on sb．

此信特向您介紹某人，他……

This note will introduce sb.who…

持此信者為某先生，他……

The bearer of this letter is Mr.…, who… 如您能為某人提供任何方便我將不勝感激，他……

I will appreciate anything you can do for sb.who… 很高興能介紹您與某人相識

I am glad to have the opportunity to bring you and sb.together.希望您能結(jié)識某人。I want you and sb．to know each other（to meet）您一定會喜歡某人的。I am sure you will like…

您一定會愿意與某人在一起。You will enjoy sb’s company． 你們肯定合得來。You are bound to enjoy each other’s company 我本人將非常感激您對某人的一切照應(yīng)。

I will personally appreciate any courtesy you will show sb.您一定會發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一個····的人

I feel confident that you will find he is a … 他于···到…在我單位做···工作。

He came to our unit in… as…

and remained with us until… 在我單位工作期間，他是一個……的員工。

During the time he was with us he proved himself to be a… 他絕對可靠。He could always be relied on．

現(xiàn)答復(fù)您……的信件的詢問，羅先生于……至……期間在我處做工作。

With reference to your enquiry of… Mr.Luo was employed by us as a clerk from…to…． 我不得不實情相告：因工作不令人滿意，我們最終將他解雇。

I regret to say that his work proved unsatisfactory and we eventually dismissed him.感謝信

謝謝您的…

Thank you for…

我妻子也在此一并致謝。My wife sends her thanks too.我丈夫和我都希望… ·My husband joins me in hoping that… 為…致以衷心謝意

I send you my heartiest thanks for… 衷心感謝…Thank you from the bottom of my heart… 謝謝你的好意。Thank you for your good wishes.謝謝你……的信

I want to thank you for your letter of …

我非常喜歡你在我生日那天送我的…… I like very much the gift you sent me on my birthday.你真會挑選禮物。You have a genius for selecting the right gift.我深深地感謝你的款待。I really appreciate your hospitality.我深深地感謝你的盛情。I deeply appreciate your courtesy.永遠(yuǎn)對你心懷愛意和感激 My love and deepest gratitude, now and always.我希望能有報答的機(jī)會。I hope to have the opportunity to reciprocating.我將永遠(yuǎn)帶著感激之情記著你的好意。

I will remember your many kindnesses with gratitude.你太好了，我不會忘記的。It is more than kind of you．I won’t forget it。

請求信

謝謝您的幫助。Thank you for your help in this matter.特寫信求助。I am writing to ask you a favor.若你可設(shè)法…我感謝不盡：

If you could manage to …，I would be extremely grateful．

如果你答應(yīng)做……我真是欠你更多情義了。

If you promise to …，I should be even more in your debt than am now．

猶豫再三還是提筆寫此信要求您能允許我（做某事）

After much hesitation I am writing to ask if you would allow me to …

若同意我的要求If you agree to my request, …

請同意我做某事 please be kind enough to give me your permission to do…

我保證不會帶來任何不便。I can promise you that I will not cause any kind of inconvenience.懇請考慮此事。I hope you will give this matter your sympathetic consideration.很不好意思寫此信。I greatly regret having to write this letter.祝賀信

祝賀某人當(dāng)選為……（被任命／榮升／訂婚/結(jié)婚／ 結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日／生日／通過人學(xué)考試／添?。?/p>

congratulations on sb’s election as…／appointment / promotion / engagement to sb.marriage／wedding anniversary ／birth…/ passing the entrance exam／the birth of sb’s

nice baby／

我剛剛聽到這個喜訊’…··I have just learned of the good news that…

希望我是第一個對你表示祝賀的人。Let me be the first to congratulate you． 謹(jǐn)致最良好祝愿

I send my best wishes for … 致以熱烈祝賀

I am sending my warmest congratulations（My warm congratulations to you on your…）親自向你表示祝賀

give you my congratulation in person 祝賀…Congratulation to you upon having done… 祝賀你····Congratulate you on…

很高興聽到…… I’m delighted to hear that…

你的成功是多年辛勤的結(jié)果。Your success has meant years of hard Work． 你取得了很大成績。You have made a fine record．

你在將來工作中一定能作出突出成績。You will be a success in your future work． 這是你應(yīng)該得到的獎賞。It is a reward you deserve．

得知你被任命為部門經(jīng)理。I was told you were appointed manager of the

department．

這真是好消息。It is great news．

我真高興你終于如愿以償了。I’m pleased you have achieved the goal． 我為你自豪。I am proud of you．

這意味著你的能力得到了承認(rèn)。It means your abilities have been recognized． 再次表示熱烈祝賀

Once again，warmest congratulations！聽到……的消息我又驚又喜

I am thrilled and delighted to receive the announcement of．．

道歉信

常用詞語舉例

你能原諒我昨天不可饒恕的舉動嗎？

Can you ever forgive me for my indefensible conduct yesterday？ 我僅有一個托詞——必須承認(rèn)是很牽強(qiáng)的——

My only excuse—a very poor one，I should say---is that…

我知道我的要求也許太高，但我仍期望我不可饒恕的愚蠢不會破壞我們之間的友

情。

I know it is a great deal to ask, but I hope that my unforgivable stupidity has not ruined

our friendship．

沒幫上忙，真心希望你能原諒。

I do hope you forgive me for being unable to help.再一次對沒能接受你的提議感到抱歉。

Apologizing once again for being unable to accept your offer．

明天一定要來喝杯茶以接受我個人的歉意。

Do come round for a cup of tea tomorrow to let me apologize personally． 盡量彌補(bǔ)我?guī)淼牟槐恪?/p>

try to make up in some small measure for the Inconveniences I have caused 提出真誠的道歉

offer my sincere apologies 這真是我的一個教訓(xùn)。It really taught me a lesson．

但是，我無緣接受…因為我老板派我出差，我不得不去。

Unfortunately，I must decline…because my boss is sending me on a business trip that I Just can’t refuse．

我知道我沒有站得住腳的理由，但…

I know I don’t have a cast-iron excuse for …, but… 再次道歉。Apologizing once again.深感歉意的約翰

Yours in great distress，John

第四篇：全國職稱英語等級考試用書(綜合類B級)完形填空

1.Teaching and Learning

Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with1 the student.11’ n long reading assignment is given, instructors expect student to be familiar with the(1)Din the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination.The(2)B student isconsidered to be one who is motivated to leam for the sake of2(3)C，not the one interestedonly in getting high grades.Sometimes homework is returned(4)Dbrief written comments but without a grade.Even if a grade is not given, the student is(5)Cfor learning the material assigned.When research is(6)C , the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with(7)Bguidance.It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library.Professors do not have the time to explain(8)Da university library works ； they expect students(9)A graduate students to exhaust the reference(10)Cin the library.Professors will help students who need it, but(11)D that their students should not be(12)A dependent on them.In the United States professors have many other duties(13)D teaching，such as administrative or Bresearch work.Therefore，the time that a professor can spend with a student outside ofclass is.If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either(15)Ca professor during office hours'< or make an appointment.2.The Difference between Man and Computer

What makes people different from computer programs? What is the missing element that our theories don’t yet(1)C for? The answer is simple ： People read newspaper stories for a reason： to leam more about(2)C they are interested in.Computers, on the other hand, don’t.In fact, computers don’t(3)B have interests； there is nothing in particular that they are trying to find out when they read.If a computer(4)Ais to be a model of story understanding, it should also read for a “purpose”.Of course，people have several goals that do not make(5)Bto attribute tocomputers1.One might read a restaurant guide(6)C order to satisfy hunger or

entertainment goals, or to(7)A a good place to go for a business lunch.Computers do not get hungry，and computers do not have business lunches.However，these physiological and social goals give(8)C to several intellectual or cognitive goals.A goal to satisfy hunger gives rise to goals to find(9)D about the name of a restaurant which(10)D the desired type of food, how expensive the restaurant is, the location of the restaurant, etc.These are goals to(11)A information or knowledge, what we are calling(12)B goals.These goals can be held by computers too； a computer(13)B “want” to find out the location of a restaurant, and read a guide in order to do so(14)D the same way as a person might.While such a goal would not(15)A out of hunger in the case of the computer2, it might well arise out of the “ goal ” to leam more about restaurants.3.Look on The Bright Side

Do you ever wish you were more optimistic, someone who always(1)Bto be

successful? Having someone around who always(2)C the worst isn’t really a lot of(3)D.We all know someone who sees a single cloud on a sunny day and says, “It looks(4)D rain.” But if you catch yourself thinking such things1, it’s important to do something(5)Cit.You can change your view of life,(6)B to psychologists.It only takes a little effort, and you’ll find life more rewarding as a(7)A.Optimism, they say, is partly about self-respect and confidence, but it，s also a more positive way of looking at life and all it has to(8)C.Optimists are more(9)Bto start new projects and are generally more prepared to take risks2.Upbringing is obviously very important in forming your(10)B to the world.Some people are brought up to(11)C too much on others and grow up forever blaming other people when anything(12)A wrong.Most optimists, on the(13)Chand, have been brought up not to(14)Afailure as the end of the world — they just(15)Bwith their lives.4.The First Bicycle

The history of the bicycle goes back more than 200 years.In 1791，Count de Sivrac(1)A onlookers in a park in Paris as he showed off his two-wheeled invention, a machine called the celerifere.It was basically an(2)D version of a children’s toy which had been in(3)A for many years.Sivrac，s celeriferehad a wooden frame, made in the(4)B oi a horse, which was mounted on a wheel at either end1.To ride it, you sat on a small seat，just like a modern bicycle, and pushed(5)D against the(6)B with your legs — there were no pedals.It was impossible to steer a celerifere and it had no brakes, but despite these problems the invention very much(7)B to the fashionable young men of Paris.Soon they were(8)C races up and down the streets.Minor(9)Cwere common as riders attempted a final burst of2(10)D.Controlling the machine was difficult, as the only way to change(11)A was to pull up the front of the “celerifere” and(12)C it round while the front wheel was(13)D in the air.“Celerifer6s” were not popular for long, however, as the(14)C of no springs, no steering and rough roads made riding them very uncomfortable.Even so，the wooden celerifere was the(15)A of the modem bicycle.5.Working Mothers

Carefully conducted researches that have followed the children of working mothers have no* been able to show any long-term problems, compared with children whose mothers stayed at home.My personal(1)A is that mothers should be allowed to work if they wish.Whether we like it or not, there are a(2)C of mothers who just have to work.There are those who have invested such a big part of their lives in establishing a career that they cannot(3)A to see it lost.Then there are many who must work out of pure economic(4)C.Many mothers

are not(5)B out to be full-time parents.After a few months at home with a much loved infant, they feel trapped and isolated.There are a number of options when it(6)D to choosing childcare.These range from

child minders and nannies through to Granny or the kind lady(7)Cthe street1.(8)C，however, many parents don’t have any choice； they have to accept anything they can get.Be prepared!No(9)Bhow good the childcare may be, some children are going to protest wildly if they are left.This is a(10)A normal stage of child development.Babies separate well in the first six months2, but soon after that they start to get a crush on Mum and close family(11)C ? Make sure that in the first week you allow(12)Dtime to help your child settle in' All children are different.Some are independent, while others are more(13)Bto their mothers.Remember that if you want to(14)D the best for your children, it’s not the

quantity of time you spend with them, it's the(15)A that matters.

第五篇：2014年全國英語三級考試 B卷

全國英語三級考試

D)pace

20.To tell you the truth, it's very B卷 Part Ⅱ Structure(15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences.It consists of 2 sections.Section A Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here.You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.All students are eager to know _C_______they wilt pass the exam or not.A)if B)that C)whether D)why 17.When the couple ____D___ here, they ________ to the park.A)will come；will go B)come；go C)will come；go D)come；will go 18.—I cannot find Tom anywhere.—He ____B_____ have been off long.I heard him make a call just now.A)shouldn't B)can't C)mustn't D)needn't 19.No matter who he is, young or old, people's state of mind tends to keep D______ with the rapid change of society.A)contact B)progress C)touch

hard for us to help them get rid of

Internet addiction.But we __C_______

on this problem trying to improve the situation.A)worked

B)had worked C)are working D)had been working

21.There was an earthquake happened, ___B____ 100 people and with more than 300 A)killed;injured B)killing;injured C)killed;injuring D)killing;injuring

22.50miles southwest of the country ___C_____ the famous beautiful mountain.A)laying B)lie C)lies D)lays

23.Everyone has periods in their lives ______A__ everything seems so hard.A)when B)where C)which D)that

24.Miss Liu doesn't mind __B_____ your homework as long as it is done by yourself.A)you to delay handing in B)your delaying handing in C)your delaying to hand in D)you delay to hand in

25.By no means ____D___ ready to quit her study.A)will she B)she will C)she is D)is she Part II Vocabulary and Structure(15 minutes)

Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences.It consists of 2 sections.Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.Our company’s visitors decided to stay in our city for ____ two days as they wanted to have a look around.A)other B)the other C)another D)other’S

17.table, the train for Beijing ____ at 9:10 P.m.from Monday to Friday.A)was leaving B)is leaving C)leaves D)has left

18.The new drug will not be put on the market ____ it has proved safe on humans.A)if B)until C)since D)when

19.Students are expected to pay the loan back ____ they are earning enough.A)so far as

B)now that C)even if D)as soon as

20.Immigrants have to adapt themselves culturally and physically to the new surroundings ____ they have moveD)

A)on which B)by which C)into which D)from which

21.The proposal ____ at the meeting now is of great importance to our department.A)being discussed B)to be discussing C)having discussed D)discussing

22.It was because of his good performance at the interview ____ he got the job with the big company.A)so B)what C)that D)while

23.It is reasonable for people to pursue a career in fields related ____ their favorite hobbies.A)on B)for C)at D)to

24.There is no evidence ____ he was on the site of the murder.A)where B)that C)which D)how 25.Only when ____ the flight was cancelleD)A)we found B)did we find C)have we found D)we have found 答案：CCBBCACDBB SECTION III Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)

Dilrections:

Read the following three texts.Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D.Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.Text 1

Sometime in the middle of the 15th century, a well-to-do merchant from London buried more than 6,700 gold and silver coins on a sloping, hillside in Surrey.He was fleeing the War of the Ro-ses and planned to return during better times.But he never did.The coins lay undisturbed until one September evening in 1990, when local resident Roger Mintey chanced upon them with a metal de-tector, a device used to determine the presence of metals.Mintey's find much of.which now sits in the British Museum-earned him roughly $350,000, enough to quit his job with a small manu-facturer and spend more time pursuing lost treasure.But digging up the past is controversial in Britain.In many European countries, metal detecto-fists, or people using metal detectors, face tough regulations.In the U.K., however, officials in-troduced a scheme in 1997 encouraging hobbyists to report their discoveries(except for those fall-ing under the definition of treasure, like Mintey's find, which they are required to report)--but al-lowing them to keep what they find, or receive a reward.Last year, a hidden store was uncovered

in a field outside Birmingham.It consists of more than 1,500 gold and silver objects from the sev-enth century and was valued at more than $4.5 million.While local museums hurry to raise enough money to keep the find off the open market, it sits in limbo, owned by the Crown but fa-cing claims by the landowner and the metal detectorist who found it.The find marks the latest battleground in the increasingly heated conflict between the country's 10,000-20,000 metal detectorists and the museum workers determined to protect its precious old objects.Supporters say the scheme stems the loss of valuable information about precious old ob-jects, while opponents argue that metal detectorists don't report everything.The debate centers on the larger question of who owns the past.“There's been a slow move over the centuries that precious old things belong to us all,” says Professor Christopher Chippindale of Cambridge University.But in Britain at least, the temptation of buried treasure could change all that.46.According to the first paragraph, the coins in Surrey were

A.worth roughly $350,000 B.possessed by a local resident

C.unearthed about 500 years ago

D.left by a merchant during a war

47.What do we know about Roger Mintey?

A.He produces metal detectors.B.He owns a manufacturing firm.C.He works for the British Museum.D.He seeks buried treasure as a hobby.48.In the U.K., metal detectorists

A.are rewarded for whatever they find

B.are forced to obey tough regulations

C.may keep what they have discovered

D.should report whatever they discover

49.As for the find outside Birmingham, it is still unclear

A.how much it is worth

B.how it was discovered

C.who is entitled to it

D.what it is made up of

50.According to Professor Christopher Chippindale, buried treasure

A.is owned by the public

B.is debated in a heated way

C.remains a big temptation

D.turns precious over time 2015年3月全國英語等級考試三級真題及答案

Part A

Text 1

在15世紀(jì)中期，一位來自倫敦的富有商人將6700多枚金幣和銀幣埋藏在薩里的一座傾斜的山坡里。他當(dāng)時在躲避玫瑰戰(zhàn)爭，打算在戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束時再返回，但是他卻沒能回來。這些金銀幣一直藏在地下，直到1990年九月的一個夜晚，當(dāng)?shù)氐囊晃痪用馬oger Mintey偶然間用一種探測金屬的儀器發(fā)現(xiàn)了它們。Mintey發(fā)現(xiàn)的金銀幣大約價值35萬美金(大部分硬幣現(xiàn)保存在大不列顛博物館)，這筆錢足夠他辭去小工廠的工作并繼續(xù)搜尋剩下的寶藏。

但是這種挖掘在當(dāng)時的英國是備受爭議的。在許多歐洲國家，金屬探測者或使用金屬探測器的人都將面臨嚴(yán)厲的法律制裁。然而，l997年

英國官方頒布了一項新制度，鼓勵愛好者們上報他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)(除了那些屬于寶藏范圍內(nèi)的物品，Mintey的發(fā)現(xiàn)就屬于此范圍，必須上報)，但允許他們擁有發(fā)現(xiàn)的物品或上報贏得獎勵。去年，在伯明翰郊外發(fā)現(xiàn)了一處隱秘的倉庫。該倉庫中藏有1500多件7世紀(jì)的金制品和銀制品，價值高達(dá)450多萬美元。正當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)氐牟┪镳^急著籌集資金去購買這些制品以免其流入市場時，它的歸屬權(quán)還在爭論，其皇族擁有者遭到了土地?fù)碛姓呒鞍l(fā)現(xiàn)者的指責(zé)。

這些被發(fā)現(xiàn)的物品激發(fā)了英國l至2萬金屬探測者和博物館力圖保護(hù)文物的工作人員之間的白熱化的戰(zhàn)爭。支持者認(rèn)為此制度阻止了珍貴文物的流失，而反對者認(rèn)為金屬探測者們不會上報所有東西。這場爭論的重點在于到底誰應(yīng)該擁有歷史遺產(chǎn)。劍橋大學(xué)的Chris—topherChippindale教授說道，“過去幾個世紀(jì)以來，人們漸漸開始認(rèn)為這些珍貴的文物屬于我們所有人”。但是至少在英國，這些埋葬的寶藏誘惑著很多人，從而改變了一切。

46．D【精析】細(xì)節(jié)題。關(guān)于薩里的硬幣，從文章第一段第一、二句“?awell—to—do merchant from London buried more than 6，700．．．He was fleeing the War of the Roses?”可知，這些硬幣是被一位商人在戰(zhàn)爭中留下的，D正確。由第一段最后一句“Mintey’s find--much ofwhich now sits in the British Museum--eamed him roughly$350．000?spend more time pursuing lost treasure．”可知Mintey發(fā)現(xiàn)的金銀幣大約值三十五萬美元，但他并沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)全部的，題干問的是埋在底下的全部金幣的信息，所以A不正確；第一段沒有提及歸屬權(quán)的問題，故8錯誤；由第一段開頭可知，金幣是在15世紀(jì)中期(大約l650年左右)埋藏的，l990年發(fā)現(xiàn)，中間大約340年左右，故C不正確。綜上所述，故選D。

47．D【精析】推斷題。由文章第一段可知，Mintey只是使用金屬探測器發(fā)現(xiàn)了金幣，并不是他發(fā)明了金屬探測器，故A不正確。由第一段最后一句可知，Mintey是在一家工廠工作，并不是擁有一家工廠，故B、C不正確。從文章第一段最后兩句可知，Roger Mintey是偶然間用金屬探測器發(fā)現(xiàn)的并且他在一家小工廠工作，第二段第三句也提到政府鼓勵愛好者上報他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)，并舉了Mintey的例子，由此可推斷Mintey只是將此作為愛好，故選D。

48．C【精析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“In the U．K．，however，offi—cials introduced a scheme in l997 encouraging hobbyists to repoa their discoveries(?)一but allowing them to keep what they find．Or receive a reward．”可知，在英國，政府出臺政策鼓勵人們上報發(fā)現(xiàn)的物品，但是允許他們擁有，故選c。

49．C【精析】推斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“While local muse umshurry to raise enough money to keep the find off the open market，it sits in limb0，owned by the Crown but facing claims by the landowner and the metal detectorist who find it．”可知，關(guān)于該寶藏的歸屬權(quán)還在爭論中，故選C。

50．A【精析】細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章最后一段第二句“1here’S been a slow more over the centuries that precious old things belong to US all．”可知，這位教授認(rèn)為這些寶藏或文物是屬于大家共有的，故選A。

Every year for more than a decade I've gone with some good male friends to the music festi-val.Women are not invited, but they do prepare a picnic for our trip.The better the food, the more likely we are to continue our annual tradition and give them peace at least one week out of the year.When we're not eating, we sit around in circles and talk about manly stuff: women, mostly.After years of this special journey I have figured out women are different from us, especially when it comes to how we communicate.Women don't need to manufacture reasons to chat, but guys need excuses like outings or organized events.And I've noticed that when women are in groups there can be several conversations going on at once.When men are in a group, one man talks, and everybody else listens.It's like bluegrass jamming in a way;one musician plays the lead, and the rest try to follow.I've had more heartfelt conversations with other men at the festival than I've had at any other time in my life, partly because there are no women there, and partly because we're all a little drunk.It was males bonding over whatever parts we still had left.The festival is also the only place I've ever cried in front of other men.As the years have slipped by, some in our group have lost parents and grandparents, some have divorced, and others have changed careers, not always on purpose.It seems that every year something distressing has happened to at least one member of our crew, and the rest of us are there to listen and offer support.I hope that this column can offer some comfort to women: if your man heads out on a bowling or poker night with the guys, be happy.Chances are good he's not fleeing you and the kids, but he's running toward the conversations he can only have with other men, and he'll come home the better for it.51.It is implied in the first paragraph that

A.the trip is a relief for both men and women________

B.the trip will continue in spite of everything

C.the quality of the picnic needs improvement

D.the women can rarely get peace themselves

52.Men and women differ in the way they talk in that________

A.men like to play the lead in conversations

B.women can strike up a talk for any reason

C.men can be engaged in several talks at once

D.women are good listeners in conversations

53.That the author cried in front of other men reveals________

A.the effect of bluegrass music upon men

B.the effect of alcohol on men's behaviors

C.men's need to release their deep emotions

D.men's need to cultivate intimate friendship

54.What is the idea that the author wants to convey in paragraph 5 ?

A.Life is doomed to be full of distresses.B.Changes are the constant theme of life.C.Friendship stays despite changes in life.D.Life consists of sweating and harvesting.55.In the last paragraph, the author advises women to________

A.encourage their husbands to improve their life style

B.encourage their husbands to go bowling or play poker

C.give their husbands chances to flee from housework

D.give their husbands chances for male communication

參考譯文

近十幾年來，每年我都會和一些男性好友去參加音樂節(jié)。我們沒有帶上妻子，但是她們會為我們的旅途準(zhǔn)備野餐食物。食物越豐盛，我們就越有可能繼續(xù)我們每年的傳統(tǒng)，留給她們一年當(dāng)中至少一星期的放松時間。

當(dāng)我們吃完飯時，我們會圍坐一圈談?wù)撃行栽掝}，大部分是關(guān)于女性。在許多年的特殊旅行后，我意識到女性和我們是不同的，特別是關(guān)于交流方式。女性們不用找理由去聊天，而男人卻需要如外出或組織活動等理由來進(jìn)行交流。

我注意到當(dāng)有一群女性時，會立刻產(chǎn)生許多話題。但在一群男性中，當(dāng)一位男性在說話時，其他男性都在傾聽。就像即興演出藍(lán)草音樂，一人主奏，其他人合奏。

與其他時候相比，大多是在音樂節(jié)的時候我跟好友有過推心置腹的交談，一部分是因為沒有女性在場，還有一部分是因為我們都有點喝醉了。這是一種我們所具有的超越任何事物的兄弟情誼。我也只在音樂節(jié)時在其他男性朋友面前大哭過。時光荏苒，我們這群兄弟中，有人失去了父母，有人失去了祖父母，有人離婚，也有人換了職業(yè)，當(dāng)然，這些都并非刻意。似乎每年我們中至少有一人會發(fā)生這樣令人悲痛的事情，這時其他人就會傾聽并給予他支持。我希望這個欄目會給女性帶來一些安慰。如果你的丈夫晚上和朋友出去打保齡球或玩撲克，你應(yīng)該要感到高興。他很有可能不是在逃避你和孩子，而是跟他的朋友聊一些只能和他們談的話題，他之后就會回家，這樣反而更好。

51．A【精析】推斷題。文章第一段介紹了作者每年一次和男性友人的音樂之旅，跟他們一起放松，同樣留給妻子們一年當(dāng)中至少一星期的放松時間。由此可推斷，這個旅行對男性和女性來說都是放松時間。故選A。

52．B【精析】細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第二段最后一句“Women don’t need to manufacture reasons to chat，but guys need excuses like outings or organized events．”可知，女人們不用找理由去聊天，而男人卻需要如外出或組織活動等理由。故選B。

53．C【精析】推斷題。由文章可知，這個音樂節(jié)只有男士參加，他們都是親密的朋友，作者只有在這才哭過，可以推斷出，男士們也需要釋放他們的情感。故選C。

54．C【精析】推斷題。從文章第五段可知，盡管男性朋友的生活中總會出現(xiàn)這樣那樣的事故，但是大家都會傾聽并支持他，由此可推斷，不管生活怎么改變，友誼會一直不變。故選C。

55．D【精析】推斷題。文章最后一段，作者建議如果你的丈夫出去打保齡球或者打牌，你應(yīng)該要感到高興，因為他在跟男性之間進(jìn)行交流，從朋友那獲得支持和幫助。由此可知，作者建議妻子應(yīng)給丈夫們機(jī)會去講行男性之間的交流．故詵D．

Given the choice, younger professionals are most interested in working at tech companies like Apple and government agencies like the State Department, but they are comparatively disinterested in working in the financial industry, according to a survey conducted by Universum, a researchf'trrn.What attracts college graduates to big tech companies like Apple is mainly the cool factor sur-rounding these companies and their products, as the survey found young professionals were most influenced by the strength of the corporation's brand when picking their most desired companies.“Companies that have appealing consumer brands generally also succeed in being perceived as attractive employers.People nowadays love to work for companies that produce their favorite prod-ucts and services,” said KortneyKutsop, employer branding specialist for Univer sum.“Also,market success is an important factor: The company needs to be generally seen as innovative and best-in-class in whatever they do--that's the recipe for success.”

By contrast, financial institutions like Citigroup, whose brands have been spoiled in recent years by the collapse of the financial industry, ranked in the lower half of the list of 99 companies desired by young professionals.Beyond the power of a company's brand, college graduates were also heavily influenced by the perceived financial stability of each company, which may explain why major corporations like Apple would rank at the top, since they are constantly expanding and hiring new employees.On the other hand, government agencies, which fared slightly worse than the tech companies, may have been hurt by perceived weaknesses in recent years, given that the public sector as a whole has been forced to freeze wages and lay off employees.Universum, which surveyed more than 10,000 young professionals who graduated from col-lege in the last eight years, also found that many of them are looking to switch jobs in the near fu-ture.In fact, half of those surveyed claimed to have applied to other jobs in the past year and a quarter plan to switch jobs within six months, suggesting that the organizations at the top of this list may be flooded with new applications in the coming months.56.The Universum survey found that college graduates________

A.are sponsored by government agencies

B.refuse to work in the financial industry

C.are given better choices in employment

D.prefer to work at major tech companies

57.According to KortneyKutsop, young professionals nowadays________

A.are brand-oriented in job hunting

B.are brand-conscious in consumption

C.are eager to be innovative employees

D.are eager to get the recipe for success

58.Citigroup has become less appealing to young job seekers due to________

A.its inadequate service

B.its mined reputation

C.its lack of creativity

D.its heavy workload

59.Compared with those at tech companies, jobs at government agencies in recent years________

A.are better paid

B.are better rated

C.are less secure

D.are less demanding

60.In the survey, a majority of young professionals who graduated from college in the last eight years________

A.are influenced by f'mancial instability

B.are employed by big tech companies

C.have decided to change their careers

D.have found jobs in the public sector 參考譯文

近十幾年來，每年我都會和一些男性好友去參加音樂節(jié)。我們沒有帶上妻子，但是她們會為我們的旅途準(zhǔn)備野餐食物。食物越豐盛，我們就越有可能繼續(xù)我們每年的傳統(tǒng)，留給她們一年當(dāng)中至少一星期的放松時間。

當(dāng)我們吃完飯時，我們會圍坐一圈談?wù)撃行栽掝}，大部分是關(guān)于女性。在許多年的特殊旅行后，我意識到女性和我們是不同的，特別是關(guān)于交流方式。女性們不用找理由去聊天，而男人卻需要如外出或組織活動等理由來進(jìn)行交流。

我注意到當(dāng)有一群女性時，會立刻產(chǎn)生許多話題。但在一群男性中，當(dāng)一位男性在說話時，其他男性都在傾聽。就像即興演出藍(lán)草音樂，一人主奏，其他人合奏。

與其他時候相比，大多是在音樂節(jié)的時候我跟好友有過推心置腹的交談，一部分是因為沒有女性在場，還有一部分是因為我們都有點喝醉了。這是一種我們所具有的超越任何事物的兄弟情誼。我也只在音樂節(jié)時在其他男性朋友面前大哭過。時光荏苒，我們這群兄弟中，有人失去了父母，有人失去了祖父母，有人離婚，也有人換了職業(yè)，當(dāng)然，這些都并非刻意。似乎每年我們中至少有一人會發(fā)生這樣令人悲痛的事情，這時其他人就會傾聽并給予他支持。我希望這個欄目會給女性帶來一些安慰。如果你的丈夫晚上和朋友出去打保齡球或玩撲克，你應(yīng)該要感到高興。他很有可能不是在逃避你和孩子，而是跟他的朋友聊一些只能和他們談的話題，他之后就會回家，這樣反而更好。

51．A【精析】推斷題。文章第一段介紹了作者每年一次和男性友人的音樂之旅，跟他們一起放松，同樣留給妻子們一年當(dāng)中至少一星期的放松時間。由此可推斷，這個旅行對男性和女性來說都是放松時間。故選A。

52．B【精析】細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第二段最后一句“Women don’t need to manufacture reasons to chat，but guys need excuses like outings or organized events．”可知，女人們不用找理由去聊天，而男人卻需要如外出或組織活動等理由。故選B。

53．C【精析】推斷題。由文章可知，這個音樂節(jié)只有男士參加，他們都是親密的朋友，作者只有在這才哭過，可以推斷出，男士們也需要釋放他們的情感。故選C。

54．C【精析】推斷題。從文章第五段可知，盡管男性朋友的生活中總會出現(xiàn)這樣那樣的事故，但是大家都會傾聽并支持他，由此可推斷，不管生活怎么改變，友誼會一直不變。故選C。

55．D【精析】推斷題。文章最后一段，作者建議如果你的丈夫出去打保齡球或者打牌，你應(yīng)該要感到高興，因為他在跟男性之間進(jìn)行交流，從朋友那獲得支持和幫助。由此可知，作者建議妻子應(yīng)給丈夫們機(jī)會去講行男性之間的交流．故詵D．