第一篇：2013年5月北京地區(qū)成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試真題及答案

北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試

2013.05 Part I Reading Comprehension Directions: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.Is that 6 a.m.workout getting in the way of good sleep? Don' t think your fat cells won' t notice.A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine(a medical journal)finds that in-adequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat cells, reducing their ability to respond to insulin(胰島素)by about 30 percent.Over the long-term, this decreased response could set the stage for type-2diabetes(a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), fatty liver disease and weight gain.The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there' s “an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a good, healthy body weight,” says sleep expert Helene Emsellem, director of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase,Maryland.(76)But Americans don't seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours per night.More then 1 in 5 of us, according to a report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, is getting six or fewer hours of sleep per night, on average.So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper? Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research project.They were all young, thin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep lab.“For four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 8.5 hours a night,” says Brady.Then, a month later,they came back for four additional nights--but this time they were allowed just 4.5 hours of sleep per night.And after each visit, researchers got a sample of their fat.(77)Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep.“I was very surprised to be honest,” he says.Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulin.“Fat cells are actually your friend,” h.e says.“They're there to store lipids(血脂).” When lipids stay inside the cells,your body can utilize the fat when you' re exercising or sleeping or going about your day.“ However, when fat cells start to become insulin resistant, the lipids start to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstream,” Brady says.第1題單選 According to the passage, lack of sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT________ A.heart disease B.weight gain C.Diabetes D.liver disease 答案：A 第2題 The main idea of the third paragraph is________ A.how to write a medical research paper B.how to avoid sleep loss C.how the research was conducted D.how to conduct a medical experiment 答案：C 第3題 What does the word “l(fā)each” in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Leap.B.Lead.C.Lean.D.Leak.答案：D 第4題 Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A.We will be in trouble if our fat cells become less responsive to insulin.B.More and more studies are done to study the link between sleep and weight.C.More than 20% of Americans are not getting enough sleep.D.Fat cells are there to help us maintain a good health, 答案：D 第5題 Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage? A.Poor Sleep May Lead to Too Much Stored Fat and Disease B.Sleep Experts Had Exciting Findings in a Fat Study C.Americans Should Have More Than Six Hours of Sleep D.Bad Things Happen if Fat Cells Become Our Friend 答案：B The top of the world is a wonderland.In winter, the temperature often falls to-30~F and the sun never rises.The ocean is surrounded by frozen ground.There are few people or trees, but to polar bears, the Arctic(北極)is home.(78)Polar bears have thick fur, big paws and other features that make them well prepared for life in their tough environment.In fact, they need the Arctic sea ice for survival, But climate change is causing larger and larger areas of summer sea ice to melt(融化).Experts say that if warming patterns continue, the Arctic could be free of summer sea ice by 2050.That may cause two-thirds of the word' s 20,000 polar bears to be gone by then too.Polar bears can' t survive for long on land.Seals are their main source of food.The only place where polar bears can hunt seals is on the ice.(79)Although these bears are strong swimmers, they are no match for lightning swirl seals in the water.A polar bear has brilliantly clever strategies to overcome this disadvantage.In winter the bear waits motionless beside a seal' s breathing hole, which is a narrow tunnel through the ice.Often many hours pass before the seal comes up for air and thc bear kills it with a powerful blow of its paw.In summer, the polar bears that live on land cat very little and wait for the sea ice to return.With the sea ice forming later in the year and melting earlier, polar bears do not have enough opportunity to hunt and eat.Less sea ice makes it harder for the bears to catch the seals.The bears must swim longer distances between ice packs(大片浮冰), and they can' t always make it.The ice is also getting thinner.These conditions can cause polar-bear cubs to become separated from their mothers, who provide them with food.Steven Amstrup is the chief scientist of Polar Bear International.The group aims to save the bears and their home.“The more people who see polar bears and understand their difficult situations, the better the chance we' 11 alter our warming path in time to save them,” he says.第6題 Which is the best title for the passage? A.Climate Change in the Arctic B.How to Protect the Environment C.The Arctic Is Home to Polar Bears D.Polar Bears in Danger 答案：D 第7題 Where do polar bears usually hunt seals? A.On land.B.In open water.C.In openings in the sea ice.D.At the bottom of the sea.答案：C 第8題 The word “cubs” in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to _______ A.Adults B.babies C.Hunters D.enemies 答案：B 第9題 According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A.Starving polar bears are increasingly coming into villages, where they may be killed either for food or safety.B.Polar bears can spend their entire lives on land if the sea ice melts completely.C.Two-thirds of the world' s polar bears may disappear by 2050 as global warming continues.D.The growing distance between ice packs is not a problem for polar bears, because they are excellent swimmers.答案：C 第10題 What's the mission of Polar Bears International? A.Saving energy.B.Conducting scientific research.C.Seeking international cooperation.D.Saving polar bears and their home.答案：D Imagine a school that expected its students to become literate(有讀寫能力的)without any formal instruction.Most parents would be alarmed by such an approach, which would leave their children confused and with gaps in their understanding.This however has been the philosophy on character development in many of our schools.Why is the development of character seen as some-how different from the other skills that we teach? Of course there will always be learning by osmosis(耳濡目染)in any school, but as a teacher and primary school head I have found that a child' s moral literacy is strengthened when they acquire the building blocks of good character such as consideration, courage and honor: qualities which are commonly known as virtue(美德).I personally find that exploring a virtue over a two-week period provides a simple and effective program that allows for the creative input of both teacher and student and a chance for the virtue to embed(使融入)itself.Once a lesson on a virtue such as honesty has been completed we need to allow time for children to practice this concept just as would be the case with fractions or verbs.Allowing children to role play a situation such as making up excuses to cover a mistake can be enormously interesting, and the drama can be frozen allowing the characters to be questioned about their feelings and motives.(80)It' s also a safe way for children to experience for themselves how a lie usually goes out of control.Our role as educators is also to look for opportunities to help our students as they attempt to strengthen their characters.When something goes wrong we guide the young person to the virtue that will prevent it from happening again.For instance, when a student thoughtlessly disturbs the calm atmosphere of the library, instead of a response such as, “that was really disrespectful and selfish of you!” we draw out from them the required virtue: “When you' re walking though the library, what virtues do you need to use?” 第11題 Which of the following is the main idea of this passage? A.Teaching morals and values has been a frequently discussed topic in the past few years.B.The author and his staff embed virtues into lessons and school life to encourage character development in children.C.Kids throughout the population face the same needs, the same challenges, and the same realities in their lives.D.Role plays are an excellent way of getting students to practice their English.答案：B 第12題 We can infer from the first paragraph that_______ A.there tends to be disagreement about what character education is B.most parents are not satisfied with the teaching methods adopted in schools C.the approach to character education is generally considered different from the approaches to other skills D.more and more schools are adopting strategies to improve school attendance 答案：C 第13題 The word “philosophy” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to._______ A.study B.Subject C.viewpoint D.investigation 答案：C 第14題 The author is a________ A.Teacher B.librarian C.Reporter D.manager 答案：A 第15題 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a way to build character in children? A.Story readings and discussions.B.Osmosis.C.Taking every opportunity to teach character.D.Role play.答案：A Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第16題 So much about his ships on the sea that he didn' t sleep for a single minute all night.A.did he worry B.he did worry C.he worried D.worried he 答案：A 第17題 His new novel is said __________ into a film last year.A.to make B.to have made C.to be made D.to have been made 答案：D 第18題 He tried several times to pass the exam.__________ the end, he succeeded.A.On B.In C.At D.By 答案：B 第19題 The report of an earthquake(地震)in the South China Sea has not been __________ yet.A.Conflicted B.Confused C.Confined D.Confirmed 答案：D 第20題 The clouds are gathering.We' d better hurry and __________ the department store in case it rains.A.hand in B.face up to C.head for D.back up 答案：C 第21題 There is only one boat __________ for hire.I' m afraid you have to wait for the next one.A.superior B.Capable C.Complicated D.available 答案：D 第22題 I think fishing is a nice hobby but needs a good deal of__________ A.Relation B.Limitation C.Strength D.patience 答案：D 第23題 Finally we made a __________ that I should cook dinner and she would wash up after.A.trip B.Bargain C.face D.fool 答案：B 第24題 The old man was found on the floor.A.lying dead B.lying death C.laying dead D.laying death 答案：A 第25題 If one __________ a crime, he will be punished.A.makes B.Commits C.performs D.achieves 答案：B 第26題 If you insist on doing that, please take me into __________ A.think B.thinking C.Thought D.consideration 答案：D 第27題 The letters PTA __________ parent-teacher association.A.stand for B.call for C.reach for D.care for 答案：A 第28題 On __________ side of the street were standing young boys and girls to welcome the President.A.Both B.two C.Either D.every 答案：C 第29題 Hospital doctors don' t go out very often as their work __________ all their time.A.takes away B.takes in C.takes over D.takes up 答案：D 第30題 The __________ of blood always makes him sick.A.sight B.View C.Look D.form 答案：A 第31題 She sent her application to the university last week, but __________ any response up to now.A.didn' t receive B.weren' t receiving C.hadn' t received D.hasn' t received 答案：D 第32題 __________ by the teacher in class, John felt quite depressed and kept silent the whole evening.A.Criticizing B.To criticize C.Criticized D.Having criticized 答案：C 第33題 I' d play football with you now if I __________ ten years younger.A.am B.Be C.had been D.were 答案：D 第34題 All the books, __________ had some pictures in them, were sent to the little girl.A.Which B.that C.who D.whose 答案：A 第35題 It is known that __________ Galileo invented __________ telescope.A.The...the B./...the C.a.../ D.the...a 答案：B 第36題 The silk produced in Hangzhou feels extremely __________ A.Soft B.Softly C.Softness D.softy 答案：A 第37題 Not a single mistake __________ in the test.A.he made B.did he make C.he has made D.made he 答案：B 第38題 Would you mind __________ a photo of you? A.me take B.to take C.my taking D.me to take 答案：C 第39題 The lady treats the boy next door well as if he __________ her own son.A.Is B.was C.Were D.would be 答案：C 第40題 The city __________ I was born is on the new railway line.A.Which B.that C.on which D.where 答案：D 第41題 It__________ yesterday, for the ground is still wet now.A.must have rained B.was raining C.Rained D.had rained 答案：A 第42題 If Professor Jones arrives tomorrow, either you or I __________ to meet him at the airport.A.are B.is C.Am D.were 答案：C 第43題 with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn' t seem high at all.A.When compared B.Compare C.While comparing D.Comparing 答案：A 第44題 On this special occasion I' d like to express my __________ wishes for your future happiness.A.obvious B.Sincere C.Hopeful D.honest 答案：B 第45題 He doesn't spend much time __________ his homework.A.In B.with C.On D.for 答案：C Part Ⅲ Identification Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underline parts marked A, B, C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第46題

答案：A 第47題

答案：A 第48題

答案：C 第49題

答案：C 第50題

答案：D 第51題

答案：A 第52題

答案：D 第53題

答案：D 第54題

答案：D 第55題

答案：B Part IV Cloze Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage.You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.根據(jù)以下材料，回答試題

fits into the passage.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Life as a woman in the colonial(殖民地)America seems quite different from it is today.Women were considered inferior to men, a fact56_________ in tradition, law, and religion.Their place was in the home, 57_________ they were to serve as devoted wives and mothers.They were therefore considered unfit to operate58_________ political beings and unable to59_________the benefits of citizenship given to men.Very few women60_________a college education, secured a well-paid job, or pursued a fruitful career.Other than marrying well, they could do61_________to improve their economic status.62_________their secondary status, women63_________ play a central role in developing, civilizing,and advancing the nation long before the United States gained its independence64_________Great Britain.During the colonial period, they made great contributions to family and community.They worked alongside their husbands65_________family survival demanded that chores(雜事)be shared by all.Women helped to sow, plant, and harvest crops.They66_________pigs and chickens, planted gardens and milked cows.This need for shared male and female labor67_________a constant theme(主題)as families moved to the frontier, where all family members' having to work68_________essential.69_________scholars still debate the nature of white women' s standing during the colonial period,many of them admit that colonial women70_________some standing in their families and communities 71_________their contributions were so essential.A woman might72_________chores in the home but also assist her husband in73_________a newspaper or a store.But this cooperative(合作的)approach did not translate into74_________rights for women;instead, it75_________the realities and uncertainties of colonial life.第56題答案是_________ A.rooted B.Rooting C.caused D.causing 答案：A 第57題答案是_________ A.that B.Which C.When D.where 答案：D 第58題答案是_________ A.for B.as C.in D.along 答案：B 第59題答案是_________ A.view B.Start C.enjoy D.spread 答案：C 第60題答案是_________ A.trained B.designed C.Acquired D.studied 答案：C 第61題答案是_________ A.fewer B.few C.Less D.little 答案：D 第62題答案是_________ A.In spite of B.In place of C.Instead of D.In need of 答案：A 第63題答案是_________ A.Do B.Did C.Were D.was 答案：B 第64題答案是_________ A.for B.with C.to D.from 答案：D 第65題答案是_________ A.Since B.Before C.Although D.while 答案：D 第66題答案是_________ A.raised B.rose C.Arose D.Aroused 答案：A 第67題答案是_________ A.hesitated B.sacrificed C.remained D.changed 答案：C 第68題答案是_________ A.Improved B.proved C.Swelled D.founded 答案：B 第69題答案是_________ A.After B.Since C.Although D.Because 答案：C 第70題答案是_________ A.switched B.balanced C.spared D.achieved 答案：D 第71題答案是_________ A.because B.before C.although D.while 答案：A 第72題答案是_________ A.thrive B.Perform C.supply D.process 答案：B 第73題答案是_________ A.Reading B.requiring C.buying D.running 答案：D 第74題答案是_________ A.loyal B.Equal C.Upright D.proud 答案：B 第75題答案是_________ A.Generates B.Denies C.reflects D.combines 答案：C Translation Section A(英譯漢)Directions: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension.You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.第76題 But Americans don' t seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours per night.答案：

解析：但是，美國人似乎并不知道自己每晚需要7-9小時的睡眠。第77題 Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep.答案：Brady解釋說：脂肪細(xì)胞很大程度上受到睡眠缺乏的影響。第78題 Polar bears have thick fur, big paws and other features that make them well prepared for life in their tough environment.答案：北極熊厚厚的皮毛，大大的熊掌以及其他特征使得他們能夠適應(yīng)嚴(yán)酷的環(huán)境。

第79題 Although these bears are strong swimmers, they are no match for lightning swift seals in the water.答案：盡管北極熊是游泳健將，在水中，他們也無法與快速、敏捷的海豹匹敵。

第80題 It' s also a safe way for children to experience for themselves how a lie usually goes out of control.答案：這也是一種安全的方式，讓孩子們親身經(jīng)歷謊言失控時的情景。Translation Section B(漢譯英)Translation Section B(漢譯英)第81題 昨天我花了兩個小時閱讀和回復(fù)電子郵件。答案：

解析：I spent two hours in reading and replying emails yesterday.第82題 你認(rèn)識昨天做報告的那個人嗎? 答案： Do you know the man who gave the lecture yesterday? 第83題 她已經(jīng)邀請我們?nèi)ニ纳站蹠?。答案?She has already invited us to her birthday party.第84題 我一到那兒，就給你打電話。答案：I will call you as soon as I get there.第85題 去年，她被提升為經(jīng)理。

答案：She was promoted to be a manager last year.

第二篇：北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試

北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試

考生守則及違規(guī)處理規(guī)則

一、考生守則

1．按照北京教育考試院成招辦的要求簽署《誠信考試承諾書》。

2．必須按規(guī)定的時間(上午8：30開始)入場，考試開始30分鐘(即上午9：30)后，禁止入場?？荚嚾^程中，即9：00至11：00，考生不得中途離場。入場時必須主動出示準(zhǔn)考證以及有效身份證件(考生要出示的有效身份證件為下列之一：居民身份證、公安戶籍部門開具的貼有本人近期免冠照片的身份證號碼證明、軍人及武警人員證件、護(hù)照等)，接受考試工作人員核驗。

3．只準(zhǔn)攜帶必要的文具入場，如鉛筆(涂答題卡用)、黑色簽字筆(鋼筆)、橡皮。禁止攜帶任何書籍、筆記本、資料、報刊、草稿紙以及各種無線通信工具(如尋呼機(jī)、移動電話)、錄放音機(jī)、電子記事本等物品?？紙鰞?nèi)不得擅自相互借用文具。4．入場后，要對號入座，將本人準(zhǔn)考證以及有效身份證件放在課桌左上角，以便核驗。

5．答題前應(yīng)認(rèn)真填寫答題卡中的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號等欄目。凡答題卡中該欄目漏填涂、錯填涂或字跡不清、無法辯認(rèn)的，答題卡一律無效。

6．必須嚴(yán)格按要求做答題目。書寫部分一律用黑色簽字筆(鋼筆)做答，填涂信息點時只能用鉛筆(2B)涂黑。只能在規(guī)定考生做答的位置書寫或填涂信息點，不得更改題號。不按規(guī)定要求填涂和做答的，一律無效。在答題過程中，請注意維護(hù)自己的權(quán)益，防止他人抄襲自己的答案。如被人抄襲，后果自負(fù)。7．遇試卷分發(fā)錯誤或試題字跡不清等情況應(yīng)及時要求更換。

8．在考場內(nèi)必須嚴(yán)格遵守考場紀(jì)律，對于違反考場規(guī)定和不服從考試工作人員管理者，取消考試成績并按校紀(jì)校規(guī)處理。

9.考試結(jié)束鈴聲響時，要立即停止答題，將試卷扣放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員允許后方可離開考場。離開考場時必須交卷，不準(zhǔn)攜帶試卷、答題卡(紙)離開考場。10．自覺服從考試工作人員的管理，不得以任何理由妨礙監(jiān)考員進(jìn)行正常工作。監(jiān)考員有權(quán)對考場內(nèi)發(fā)生的問題，按規(guī)定作出相應(yīng)處理。對擾亂考場秩序，恐嚇、威脅考試工作人員的將移交公安機(jī)關(guān)追究其責(zé)任。

二、違規(guī)處理規(guī)則

(參照教育部《國家教育考試違規(guī)處理辦法》制定)

第一條

考生不遵守考場紀(jì)律，不服從考試工作人員的安排與要求，有下列行為之一的，應(yīng)當(dāng)認(rèn)定為考試違紀(jì)：

（一）攜帶規(guī)定以外的物品進(jìn)入考場或者未放在指定位置的；

（二）未在規(guī)定的座位參加考試的；

（三）考試開始信號發(fā)出前答題或者考試結(jié)束信號發(fā)出后繼續(xù)答題的；

（四）在考試過程中旁窺、交頭接耳、互打暗號或者手勢的；

（五）在考場或者教育考試機(jī)構(gòu)禁止的范圍內(nèi)，喧嘩、吸煙或者實施其他影響考場秩序的行為的；

（六）未經(jīng)考試工作人員同意在考試過程中擅自離開考場的；

（七）將試卷、答卷（含答題卡、答題紙等，下同）、草稿紙等考試用紙帶出考場的；

（八）用規(guī)定以外的筆或者紙答題或者在試卷規(guī)定以外的地方書寫姓名、考號或者以其他方式在答卷上標(biāo)記信息的；

（九）其他違反考場規(guī)則但尚未構(gòu)成作弊的行為。

第二條

考生違背考試公平、公正原則，在考試過程中有下列行為之一的，應(yīng)當(dāng)認(rèn)定為考試作弊：

（一）攜帶與考試內(nèi)容相關(guān)的材料或者存儲有與考試內(nèi)容相關(guān)資料的電子設(shè)備參加考試的；

（二）抄襲或者協(xié)助他人抄襲試題答案或者與考試內(nèi)容相關(guān)的資料的；

（三）搶奪、竊取他人試卷、答卷或者脅迫他人為自己抄襲提供方便的；

（四）攜帶具有發(fā)送或者接收信息功能的設(shè)備的；

（五）由他人冒名代替參加考試的；

（六）故意銷毀試卷、答卷或者考試材料的；

（七）在答卷上填寫與本人身份不符的姓名、考號等信息的；

（八）傳、接物品或者交換試卷、答卷、草稿紙的；

（九）其他以不正當(dāng)手段獲得或者試圖獲得試題答案、考試成績的行為。

第三條

教育考試機(jī)構(gòu)、考試工作人員在考試過程中或者在考試結(jié)束后發(fā)現(xiàn)下列行為之一的，應(yīng)當(dāng)認(rèn)定相關(guān)的考生實施了考試作弊行為：

（一）通過偽造證件、證明、檔案及其他材料獲得考試資格、加分資格和考試成績的；

（二）評卷過程中被認(rèn)定為答案雷同；

（三）考場紀(jì)律混亂、考試秩序失控，出現(xiàn)大面積考試作弊現(xiàn)象的；

（四）考試工作人員協(xié)助實施作弊行為，事后查實的；

（五）其他應(yīng)認(rèn)定為作弊的行為。

第四條

考生及其他人員應(yīng)當(dāng)自覺維護(hù)考試工作場所的秩序，服從考試工作人員的管理，不得有下列擾亂考試秩序的行為：

（一）故意擾亂考點、考場、評卷場所等考試工作場所秩序的；

（二）拒絕、妨礙考試工作人員履行管理職責(zé)的；

（三）威脅、侮辱、誹謗、誣陷或者以其他方式侵害考試工作人員、其他考生合法權(quán)益的行為；

（四）故意損壞考場設(shè)施設(shè)備；

（五）其他擾亂考試管理秩序的行為。

第五條

考生有第一條所列考試違紀(jì)行為之一的，取消該科目的考試成績?？忌械诙l、第三條所列考試作弊行為之一的，其所報名參加考試的各階段、各科成績無效；參加高等教育自學(xué)考試的，當(dāng)次考試成績各科成績無效。

有下列情形之一的，可以視情節(jié)輕重，同時給予暫停參加該項考試1至3年的處理；情節(jié)特別嚴(yán)重的，可以同時給予暫停參加各種國家教育考試1至3年的處理：

（一）組織團(tuán)伙作弊的；

（二）向考場外發(fā)送、傳遞試題信息的；

（三）使用相關(guān)設(shè)備接收信息實施作弊的；

（四）偽造、變造身份證、準(zhǔn)考證及其他證明材料，由他人代替或者代替考生參加考試的。

參加高等教育自學(xué)考試的考生有前款嚴(yán)重作弊行為的，也可以給予延遲畢業(yè)時間1至3年的處理，延遲期間考試成績無效。

第六條

考生有第四條所列行為之一的，應(yīng)當(dāng)終止其繼續(xù)參加本科目考試，其當(dāng)次報名參加考試的各科成績無效；考生及其他人員的行為違反《中華人民共和國治安管理處罰法》的，由公安機(jī)關(guān)進(jìn)行處理；構(gòu)成犯罪的，由司法機(jī)關(guān)依法追究刑事責(zé)任。第七條

考生以作弊行為獲得的考試成績并由此取得相應(yīng)的學(xué)位證書、學(xué)歷證書及其他學(xué)業(yè)證書、資格資質(zhì)證書或者入學(xué)資格的，由證書頒發(fā)機(jī)關(guān)宣布證書無效，責(zé)令收回證書或者予以沒收；已經(jīng)被錄取或者入學(xué)的，由錄取學(xué)校取消錄取資格或者其學(xué)籍。第八條

在校學(xué)生、在職教師有下列情形之一的，教育考試機(jī)構(gòu)應(yīng)當(dāng)通報其所在學(xué)校，由學(xué)校根據(jù)有關(guān)規(guī)定嚴(yán)肅處理，直至開除學(xué)籍或者予以解聘：

（一）代替考生或者由他人代替參加考試的；

（二）組織團(tuán)伙作弊的；

（三）為作弊組織者提供試題信息、答案及相應(yīng)設(shè)備等參與團(tuán)伙作弊行為的。第九條

考試工作人員應(yīng)當(dāng)認(rèn)真履行工作職責(zé)，在考試管理、組織及評卷等工作過程中，有下列行為之一的，應(yīng)當(dāng)停止其參加當(dāng)年及下一的國家教育考試工作，并由教育考試機(jī)構(gòu)或者建議其所在單位視情節(jié)輕重分別給予相應(yīng)的行政處分：

（一）應(yīng)回避考試工作卻隱瞞不報的；

（二）擅自變更考試時間，地點或者考試安排的；

（三）提示或暗示考生答題的；

（四）擅自將試題、答案或者有關(guān)內(nèi)容帶出考場或者傳遞給他人的；

（五）未認(rèn)真履行職責(zé)，造成所負(fù)責(zé)考場出現(xiàn)秩序混亂、作弊嚴(yán)重或者視頻錄像資料損毀、視頻系統(tǒng)不能正常工作的；

（六）在評卷、統(tǒng)分中嚴(yán)重失職，造成明顯的錯評、漏評或者積分差錯的；

（七）在評卷中擅自更改評分細(xì)則或者不按評分細(xì)則進(jìn)行評卷的；

（八）因未認(rèn)真履行職責(zé)，造成所負(fù)責(zé)考場出現(xiàn)雷同卷的；

（九）擅自泄露評卷、統(tǒng)分等應(yīng)予保密的情況的；

（十）其他違反監(jiān)考、評卷等管理規(guī)定的行為。

第十條

考試工作人員有下列作弊行為之一的，應(yīng)當(dāng)停止其參加國家教育考試工作，由教育考試機(jī)構(gòu)或者其所在單位視情節(jié)輕重分別給予相應(yīng)的行政處分，并調(diào)離考試工作崗位；情節(jié)嚴(yán)重，構(gòu)成犯罪的，由司法機(jī)關(guān)依法追究刑事責(zé)任：

（一）為不具備參加國家教育考試條件的人員提供假證明、證件、檔案，使其取得考試資格或者考試工作人員資格的；

（二）因玩忽職守，致使考生未能如期參加考試的或者使考試工作遭受重大損失的；

（三）利用監(jiān)考或者從事考試工作之便，為考生作弊提供條件的；

（四）偽造、變造考生檔案（含電子檔案）的；

（五）在場外組織答卷、為考生提供答案的；

（六）指使、縱容或者伙同他人作弊的；

（七）偷換、涂改考生答卷、考試成績或者考場原始記錄材料的；

（八）擅自更改或者編造、虛報考試數(shù)據(jù)、信息的；

（九）利用考試工作便利，索賄、受賄、以權(quán)徇私的；

（十）誣陷、打擊報復(fù)考生的。

第十一條

因教育考試機(jī)構(gòu)管理混亂、考試工作人員玩忽職守，造成考點或者考場紀(jì)律混亂，作弊現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重；或者同一考點同一時間的考試有1/5以上考場存在雷同卷的，由教育行政部門取消該考點當(dāng)年及下一承辦國家教育考試的資格；高等教育自學(xué)考試考區(qū)內(nèi)一個或者一個以上專業(yè)考試紀(jì)律混亂，作弊現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重，由高等教育自學(xué)考試管理機(jī)構(gòu)給予該考區(qū)警告或者?？荚摽紖^(qū)相應(yīng)專業(yè)1至3年的處理。

對于出現(xiàn)大規(guī)模作弊情況的考場、考點的相關(guān)責(zé)任人、負(fù)責(zé)人及所屬考區(qū)的負(fù)責(zé)人，有關(guān)部門應(yīng)當(dāng)分別給予相應(yīng)的行政處分；情節(jié)嚴(yán)重，構(gòu)成犯罪的，由司法機(jī)關(guān)依法追究刑事責(zé)任。

第十二條

違反保密規(guī)定，造成國家教育考試的試題、答案及評分參考（包括副題及其答案及評分參考，下同）丟失、損毀、泄密，或者使考生答案在保密期限內(nèi)發(fā)生重大事故的，由有關(guān)部門視情節(jié)輕重，分別給予責(zé)任人和有關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人行政處分；構(gòu)成犯罪的，由司法機(jī)關(guān)依法追究刑事責(zé)任。

第十三條

有下列行為之一的，由教育考試機(jī)構(gòu)建議行為人所在單位給予行政處分；違反《中華人民共和國治安管理處罰法》的由公安機(jī)關(guān)依法處理；構(gòu)成犯罪的，由司法機(jī)關(guān)依法追究刑事責(zé)任：

（一）指使、縱容、授意考試工作人員放松考試紀(jì)律，致使考場秩序混亂、作弊嚴(yán)重的；

（二）代替考生或者由他人代替參加國家教育考試的；

（三）組織或者參與團(tuán)伙作弊的；

（四）利用職權(quán)，包庇、掩蓋作弊行為或者脅迫他人作弊的；

（五）以打擊、報復(fù)、誣陷、威脅等手段侵犯考試工作人員、考生人身權(quán)利的；

（六）向考試工作人員行賄的；

（七）故意損壞考試設(shè)施的；

（八）擾亂、妨害考場、評卷點及有關(guān)工作場所秩序后果嚴(yán)重的。

國家工作人員有前款行為的，教育考試機(jī)構(gòu)應(yīng)當(dāng)建議有關(guān)紀(jì)檢、監(jiān)察部門，根據(jù)有關(guān)規(guī)定從重處理。

第三篇：2012年11月3日北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試真題

2012年11月3日北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試真題

成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試

2012.11.03

注 意 事 項

本場考試時間為上午9:00----11:00。

考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡簽字筆填寫自己的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名和學(xué)校，再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)準(zhǔn)考證號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。

請考生仔細(xì)閱讀題目的說明。

答案必須按要求寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上，凡是寫在試題冊上的答案一律作廢。答題時，PartⅠ至PartⅣ部分用2B鉛筆按示例填涂，如：[A][B][C][D]，用其他符號答題者不記分。修改時，必須先用橡皮擦去原來選定的答案，然后再按要求重新作答。PartⅤ部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆在答題卡規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出黑色矩形邊框區(qū)域的答案無效。

北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試

2012.11.03

PartⅠ Reading Comprehension(30%)004km.cn

Directions: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet。

Passage 1

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage :

It seems like every day there's some new research about whether our favorite drinks are good for us ,(76)One day ,science says a glass of red wine a day will help us live longer The next day ,maybe not It seems journalists are pretty interested in wine research and the same might be said for coffee.Now there's been a lot of research into whether coffee's good for our health “the results have really been mixed”, admits Neal freedman who led the coffee study and published his findings in a medical journal recently.“There's been some evidence that coffee might increase the risk of certain diseases and there's also been maybe more recent evidence that coffee may protect against other diseases as well”。Freedman and his colleagues undertook the biggest study yet to look at the relationship between coffee and health They analyzed data collected from more than 400,000 Americans ages 50 to 71 participating in the study “We found that the coffee drinkers had a modestly lower risk of death than the non-drinkers ,”he said.Here's what he means by “modestly”:those who drank at least two or three cups a day were about 10 percent or 15 percent less likely to die for any reason during the 13 years of the study when the researchers looked at specific causes of death ,coffee drinking appeared to cut the risk of dying from heart disease lung disease injuries ,accidents and infections

Now ,Freedman stressed that the study doesn't prove coffee can make people live longer.A study like this can never prove a cause-and-effect relationship(77)All it can really do is to point researchers in the right direction for further investigation And even if it turns out that coffee is really good for you, scientists have no idea why

According to the first paragraph, reporters would like to know the research findings of ___ A.tea B.beer C.alcohol D.coffee

According to the passage, which of the following is TRUCE? Freedman and his colleagues hired 400,00 Americans to collect date。

About four hundred thousand Americans worked for Freedman's team full time for 13 years。People Who took part in Freedman's research are about 50 to 70 years old。People Who are 50 to 70 years old seldom drink coffee According to the author, scientists__________。have already proved that coffee is good for human health have a long way to go before they find a way to study coffee have avoided the cause-and-effect approach to study coffee are still unable to figure out why coffee is good for us The word “mixed” in the first paragraph means“________”。both good and bad B.put together C.both sharp and soft D.confused

5.Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage? A.Can Beer Help You Live Longer? B.Can Coffee Help You Live Longer? C.Can Whine Help You Live Longer? D.Can Tea Help You Live Longer? Passage 2

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

When we're learning a foreign language, making sense of what we hear is the first step toward fluency.It sounds obvious, but until recently, we didn't know much about how listening works.New research demonstrates that effective listening involves more than simply hearing the words that float past our ears.Rather, it's an active process of receiving information and making meaning.This kind of engaged listening is a skill that's as critical for learning a range of subjects at school and work as it is for learning to understand a foreign tongue。

(78)Studies of skilled language learners have identified specific listening strategies that lead to superior comprehension.Last year, for example, University of Ottawa researcher Larry Vandergrift published his study of 106 undergraduates who were learning French as a second language.Half of the students were taught in a conventional fashion, listening to and practicing texts spoken aloud.The other half, possessing the same initial(最初的)skill level and taught by the same teacher, were give detailed instruction on how to listen.It turned out that the second group “significantly outperformed”(勝過)the first one on a test of comprehension。

So what are these listening strategies? Skilled learners go into a listening class with a sense of what they want to get of it.(79)They set a goal for their listening, and they generate predictions about what the speaker will say.Before the talking begins they mentally review what they already know about the subject, and form an intention to “l(fā)isten out for” what’s important or relevant.Once they begin listening, these learners maintain their focus;if their attention wanders, they bring it back to the words being spoken.They don’t allow themselves to be thrown off by confusing or unfamiliar details.Instead, they take note of what they don’t understand and make inferences about what those thing might mean, based on other clues available to them;their previous knowledge of the subject, the context(語境)of the talk, the identity of the speaker, and so on。

6.What is the main idea of this passage?

A.Effective listening means hearing the words that float past our ears。B.Developing your listening skills is the first step toward developing fluency。C.Skilled listeners use specific strategies to get the most out of what they hear。D.Listening is one of the most powerful tools we have to gain information。7.What does Vandergrift’s research show?

A.Learners who adopt specific listening strategies become better listeners。B.Learners taught in the traditional way are better at reinforcing what they learn。C.Learners are more confident if they make fewer mistakes。D.Learners who listen on a regular basis improve faster。

8.Which of the following statements about Vandergrift’s research is TRUE? A.The participants were postgraduates learning French as a second language。B.All the participants were taught using the conventional method, with the focus on listening strategies。

C.The two groups were taught by different teacher。D.The participants were at the same initial skill level。

9.The expression “thrown off” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to “_____”。A.infected B.confused C.ruined D.informed

10.According to the passage, which of the following strategies is NOT used by skilled learners?

A.Review their prior knowledge of the subject。B.Concentrate on the speaker’s words。C.Translate into their native language。D.Predict what the speaker will way。Passage 3

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

(80)As the Titanic was sinking and women and children climbed into lifeboats, the musicians from the ship’s band stood and played.They died when the ship went down.Men stood on the deck and smoked cigarettes.They died, too.This behavior is puzzling to economists, who like to believe that people tend to act in their own self interest.“There was no pushing,” says David Savage, an economist at Queensland University in Australia who has studied witness reports from the survivors.It was “very, very orderly behavior?！?/p>

Savage has compared the behavior of the passengers on the Titanic with those on the Lusitania, another ship that also sank at about the same time.But when the Lusitania went down, the passengers panicked(恐慌).There were a lot of similarities between these two events.These two ships were both luxury ones, they had a similar number of passengers and a similar number of survivors。

The biggest difference, Savage concludes, was time.The Lusitania sank in less than 20 minutes.But for the Titanic, it was two-and-a-half hours.“If you’ve got an event that lasts two-and-a-half hours, social order will take over and everybody will behave in a social manner,” Savage says.“If you’re going down in under 17 minutes, basically it’s instinctual?！?On the Titanic, social order ruled, and it was women and children first.On the Lusitania, instinct won out.The survivors were largely the people who could swim and get into the lifeboats。

Yes, we’re self-interested, Savage ways.But we’re also part of a society.Given time, social norms(規(guī)范)can beat our natural self-interest.A hundred years ago, women and children always went first.Men were stoic(堅忍的)。On the Titanic, there was enough time for these norms to become forceful。

11.According to the author, economists were confused because_____。People’s behavior was disorderly on the Titanic People did not act in their own interest on the Titanic most men did not act in their own interest on the Lusitania women and children could not climb into the lifeboats

12.The expression “won out” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to “_____”。A.took the upper hand B.went out of control C.ran wild D.shut down

13.According to David Savage, _____ was a critical factor in determining people’s behavior in the sinking of these two ships。

A.social order B.place C.instinct D.time

14.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A.Both ships were expensive ones。B.A similar number of women and children from both ships survived。C.About the same number of people from each ship died。D.Both ships had a similar number of passenger。

15.Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage? A.Why Didn’t Musicians Play on the Lusitania? B.Why Did Musicians Play on the Titanic? C.Why Didn’t Passengers Panic on the Titanic? D.Why Did Men Smoke on the Titanic? Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure(30%)

Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choice marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

16.Have you ever visited the Summer Palace, _____ there are many beautiful halls, ridges and a huge lake?

A.which B.that C.where D.when

17.Mr Obama will give a speech on the current situation at the meeting _____ next week in Beijing。

A.to hold B.held C.holding D.to be held

18.Ti was in a small village in the south _____ he spent his childhood and met his life-long friend – the local schoolmaster。

A.where B.when C.which D.that

19.First of all, a teacher should show love for hi students on top of his academic knowledge._____, he is not qualified for his position。

A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.However D.Because

20.For many overseas Chinese, China is their real _____, because they were born and grew up there。

A.home B.family C.house D.household 21.With all your brains you ______ the math test, but you failed.You were too careless。A.should pass B.should have passed C.must pass D.must have passed 22.When he entered the room he found a cat _____ quietly under the desk。A.lie B.lies C.to lie D.lying

23.Today Mrs Smith _____ herself in white like a nurse at the garden party。A.wore B.put C.sent D.dressed

24.In road rules the red light is a _____ for traffic to stop。A.sign B.sight C.site D.size

25.I can _____ you for your rude manners but you must apologize in public。A.forbid B.forget C.forecast D.forgive

26.General Blair had been in the army _____ for 35 years when he retired from the navy。A.service B.work C.job D.homework

27.Linda is quite different _____ her sister in character: she likes friends and goes out a lot while her sister always stays alone at home。

A.to B.from C.at D.on

28.Jim was absent from school for the whole week _____ a bad cold。A.because of B.in addition to C.according to D.in front of

29.Some people like to _____ a small sum of money in case of urgent need。A.deal with B.use up C.set aside D.take off

30.Mr Smith feels greatly _______ with his son’s performance in school as he is always the top of his class。

A.disturbed B.worried C.distressed D.satisfied

31.Skating is such a _____ sport in the northeast of China that almost everybody there knows how to skate。

A.likely B.famous C.popular D.long 32.The teacher suggested that they _____ in the exercise at once。A.had handed B.should have handed C.handed D.hand

33.He did not go to school yesterday because he ______ his father who was ill。A.must have looked after B.would have to look after C.had to look after D.should have looked after

34.After walking for half an hour, she realized that she _____ in the wrong direction。A.had been walking B.has been walking C.walked D.would have walked 35.Don’t smoke in the classroom, ____? A.do you B.will you C.can you D.could you

36.There is not much time left, so I shall tell you about it _____。A.in detail B.in brief C.for short D.in all

37._____ the room than the telephone rang once more。A.Hardly when he entered B.Hardly he entered C.No sooner he had entered D.No sooner had he entered 38 My bike is old,____ it is in good condition。Therefore B.so C.nevertheless D.moreover

39.There is ______ that he has tried his best in the examination。A.not to deny B.not denying C.no denying D.without denying 40.Would you _____ to come to the meeting this weekend? A.be so kind B.be kind as C.be so kind as D.be kind 41.He will write to me as soon as he ____ home。A.will have returned B.returns C.returned D.will return 42._____ is generally believed, there is no water on the moon。A.As B.What C.That D.It

43.He devoted his whole life to _____ care of the disabled children。A.takes B.taking C.took D.take

44.The student continued his university study ____ his family was poor。A.even though B.as though C.now that D.since

45.His father was put into _____ prison, and he had to go to _____ prison to visit him once in a while。

A.a;the B.the;a C.a;/ D./;the Part Ⅲ Identification(10%)

Directions: Each of the following sentence has four underline parts marked A, B, C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。46.Putting the bottles, boxes and books back where they belong, please.Don’t leave them on the

A B C D desk。

47.Though Jack is only 7 years old but he is clever enough to work out that puzzle difficult even

A B C D for a grown-up。

48.I opened the letter and it contained an important information that told us to stay where we

A B C D were。

49.Unlike Jim, I go to work by foot instead of by car every morning。A B C D 50.If heating, ice will change into water or steam。A B C D

51.Weather permit, we’ll have the match tomorrow。A B C D

52.Don’t you think it’s the most worst film we have seen since we came here ten years ago? A B C D

53.She is as gifted as she is more intelligent。A B C D

The teacher, as well as his students, were present at the meeting。A B C D

55.Walking alone in the desert, the traveler is boring。A B C D

PartⅣ Cloze(10%)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage.You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then blacken then corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。Visitors to the zoo usually pity the animals owing to their particular emotional associations(聯(lián)想).Which animals should be indeed pitied?

The first type are those clever and 56 developed animals 57 lively intelligence and desire for activity can 58 no outlet behind the bars of the cage.Those animals living in a free state before 59 in the zoo have a strong desire for moving about 60, but have to turn around repeatedly in their quarters.Owing to this disappointment, foxed and wolves 61 in places which are far too small, are among the most 62 of all zoo animals。

Another sad scene, seldom 63 by ordinary zoo visitors, is the 64 flying trials of swans(天鵝)At migration(遷途)time.These creatures, like most other water birds, are generally made unable to fly by the 65 of cutting off a tip of the wing bone.66 such swans in the zoo generally seem happy under 67 care and they raise their young without any trouble, at migration time things become 68.The birds never really 69 that they can no longer fly, and repeatedly swim to the 70 of the pond so that they can have the whole extent of its surface when trying to 71 against the wind.Meanwhile, their loud flying calls can be heard as they try to 72, and again and again the grand preparations end in 73.I do not like seeing those 74 water birds in the zoo.The missing tip of one wing and the still sadder picture that the bird makes when it 75 its wings hurt me badly.What a truly sorry picture it is.56.A.high B.highly C.deep D.deeply 57.A.whose B.whom C.that D.which 58.A.find B.lose C.declare D.transform 59.A.to be put B.being put C.to put D.putting 60.A.partly B.highly C.deeply D.freely 61.A.kept B.keeping C.roes D.rising

62.A.victorious B.thoughtful C.miserable D.fortunate 63.A.scattered B.written C.noticed D.wakened A similar B.suitable C.apparent D.constant A.experiment B.operation treatment D.movement A.Although B.when Since D.Because A original B.proper C.parallel D.precious 68.A.private B.public C.different D.similar A.Suggest B.assure underline D.realize A.limit B.side middle D.center A.Take off B.stand up Take up D.stand by A.spring B.raise Swell D.rise A.passage B.support C.failure D.success A.upright B.powerful C.valuable D.unlucky A.spreads B.strengthens C.enlarges D.inspects Part Ⅴ Translation(20%)Section A

Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension.You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context。76.One day, science says a glass of red wine a day will help us live longer。

77.All it can really do is to point researchers in the right direction for further investigation 78.Studies of skilled language learners have identified specific listening strategies that lead to superior comprehension

79.They set a goal for their listening,and they generate predictions about what the speaker will say。

80.As the Titanic was sinking and women and women climbed into lifeboats, the musicians from the ship's band stood and played。

Section B

Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly。

81.他是第一個在月球上行走的人。

82.隨著人們年齡的增長，他們變得更加感恩于他們所擁有的一切。83.這家公司成立于1970年。

84.能把你昨天討論的那本書借給我嗎？ 85.她使我想起了她的姐姐。

第四篇：2017年5月北京地區(qū)成人英語三級考試真題

北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試

2017.05.06

Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: People say that money cannot buy happiness.This was true for Howard Hughes.(76)He was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time.He bad everything: good look success, power, and a lot of money.But he didn’t have lave or friendship because he couldn’t buy them.All his life he used his money to control everything and everyone around him.In the end, he lost control of everything, even himself.Howard Hughes was born in 1905 in Houston, Texas.His father started the Hughes Tool Company.He was a workaholic（工作狂）and made a lot of money.He bought everything he wanted.He even gave money to schools so Howard could get into them.From his father, Howard learned to be a successful but merciless businessman.Hughes’s mother, Allene also had a big influence on his life.Howard was her only child.She protected him and gave him everything.Unfortunately Allene had mental problems.(77)She was afraid of germs and diseases.She was obsessed with Howard's health，and he became obsessed win it too.Allene died when Howard was 16 years old.Two years later his father died.Hughes inherited the Hughes Tool Company.Then he married Ella Rice.He and Ella moved to Los Angeles, California.It was there that Howard Hughes began to become a legend（傳奇人物）.Hughes began to invest his money in movies.He became an important producer soon after he moved to California.He worked hard, but he also played hard.He became obsessed with power and control.When he couldn’t get something legally, he gave money politicians and businessmen so they would help him.He owned a lot of businesses, including airplane companies, a movie studio（制片廠）, Las Vegas hotels, gold and silver mines, and radio and television stations.Once he bought a television studio so he could watch movies all night He also bought a hotel because he wanted to stay in his favorite room for one weekend.1.Accordign to the passage ,Howard Hughes was hot _____.A.good-looking B.wealthy C.friendly D.powerful 2.Which of the following about Hughes' father is NOT TRUE? A.He started the Hughes Tool Company.B.He liked to spend money.C.He worked hard.D.He drank alcohol a lot.3.Howard Hughes' parents died _____.A.when he was 16 years old B.before he was 19 years old C.after he got married D.after he moved to California 4.The word obsessed in Paragraph 2 probably means.A.troubled B.reduced C.related D.informed 5.From the passage, we learn what Mr.Hughes lacked in his life was _____.A.education B.love C.money D.good looks Passage 2 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage: Half of the world's coral reefs（珊瑚礁）have died in the last 30 years.Now scientists are racing to ensure that the rest survive.Even if global warning were to right now, scientists predict that more than 90% of corals will die by 2050.If no major steps are taken to address the problem, the reefs may be headed for total extinction（滅絕）.(78)The planet’s health depends on the survival of coral reefs.They described as “the rainforests of the sea“, because they provide shelter for a wide variety of sea life.In addition, the reefs serve as barriers that protect coastlines from the full force of powerful storms.Coral are used in medical research for cures to diseases.They are key to local economies as well, since the reefs attract tourists, the fishing industry, and other businesses, bringing in billions of dolllars.（79）Corals are particular sensitive to changes in temperature.A rise of just 1 to 2 degrees can force the corals to drive out the algae（水藻）.Then the corals turn white in a process called “bleaching”.Corals can recover from short-term bleaching, but long-term bleaching can cause permanent damage.In 1998, when sea surface temperatures were the highest in recorded history, coral reefs around the world suffered the most severe bleaching.It is estimated that even under the best of conditions, many of these coral reefs will need decades to recover.Although reefs face other threats from pollution, industrial activities, and overfishing, it is global climate change that most concerns scientists.Scientists remain hopeful that it’s not too late to save the reefs, and some are moving ahead on experiments to accomplish that goal.6.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.Rising Global Temperatures B.Rainforests Are in Danger C.Coral Reefs Face Extinction D.Global Climate Change 7.The word address in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _____.A.break down B.stick to C.go over D.deal with 8.Why are coral reefs called ”the rainforests of the sea"? A.Because they are home to a wide variety of sea life.B.Because they can protect our coasts from storms.C.Because they might supply natural medicines.D.Because they look like rainforests.9.The corals turn _____ in the process of “bleaching”.A.red B.black C.green D.white 10.According to the passage, _____ is the biggest threat to coral reefs.A.pollution B.overfishing C.industrial activity D.dimate change

Passage 3 Questions 11 to I5 are based on the following passage: Over the years, college students have stood together for what they believe in, from civil rights to anti-war policies to the more recent protests against the unequal distribution of wealth.But nowhere in history have students banned（禁止）bottled water.Until now.The bottled water ban, which Parted on just a few campuses, has now spread nationwide to more than 20 universities.The colleges have cither completely banned the use of plastic bottles altogether, or some have taken a more limited approach with partial bans.Many people believe that producing and bottled water wastes money and harms the environment.They say that bottled water is unnecessary because public water supplies in the U.S.arc among the best in the world.Water fountains and reusable bottles with easy access（獲?。﹖o filling stations are a better choice.An organization called Ban the Bottle raises awareness about the economic and environmental costs of using plastic bottles.The group claims that eight glasses of water a day costs each person 49 cents annually, while drinking from plastic containers costs $I,400 per year.Plastic bottles contain antimony—a chemical that in low doses causes depression, but in large doses can even lead to death.The controversy over bottled or tap is not limited to the students and college administrations.The makers of bottled water see the movement as a threat.(80)They argue that plastic bottles make UP a small portion of the nation’s total waste.It's unfair to single out（單獨挑出）their product when so many other items are packaged in plastic containers.Plus, water is a healthy choice compared to some sodas and juices that arc also sold at school., 11.Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? A.Many universities ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.B.Many states ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.C.The bottled water industry is concerned about its decreasing sales.D.Many people are opposed to the bottled water ban.12.According to Ban the Bottle, drinking bottled water costs _____ dollars per yearA.8 B.20 C.49 D.1400 13.The word controversy in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to _____.A.choice B.control C.argument D.statement 14.What does the bottled water industry use in its own defense? A.Bottled water is much leaner than tap water.B.Students should have freedom of choice.C.The bottles are made in a more environment-friendly way.D.Water is healthier than some sodas and juices.15.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A.All the universities have banned the sale of bottled water.B.Plastic bottles may do harm to peopled health.C.The purchase of soft drinks will increase.D.Bottled is cheap and environment-friendly.Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure(30%)16.They have decided to put the meeting _____ till next Monday.A.up B.on C.off D.forward 17.If you get into difficulties, don’t hesitate to ask _____ advice.A.of B.out C.after D.for 18.While we were on holiday, our neighbor took _____ our house.A.notice of B.care of C.after D.on 19.20.I was trying to get into the _____ bus when I heard a voice from behind.A.crowd B.crowding C.crowds D.crowded 21.Honesty is the most important _____ a man should have.A.effort B.habit C.quality D.question 22.That student _____ his hand every time I asked a question.A.made up B.put up C.rose D.arose 23.He spoke English so well that I took it for _____ that he was an American.A.good B.certain C.sure D.granted 24.I am very _____ to you for your help.A.gratefulB.agreeat C.capable D.enjoyable 25.The two girls look A.same B.alike C.like D.same one 26.The children _____ happily in the classroom when the teacher came in.A.talk B.are talking C.were talking D.had talked 27.In the road accident the other day three people _____，including the driver.A.killed B.were killed C.are killed D.have killed 28.Jim’s job is to keep his boss _____ of the latest development of that product in Europe.A.inform B.to inform C.informed D.informing 29.The young man _____ visited our school this morning is Maria’s brother.A.who B.which C.whoseD.what 30.I’m awfully tired and can’t go any farther, Ted.Let’s have a rest, _____? A.shall we B.will you C.can you D.may I 31._____ the manager will come or not doesn’t matter much.A.Whether B.That C.If D.What 32.The American and the British _____ a large number of social customs.A.join B.take C.share D.make 33.Martin, when you go to the meeting tomorrow, _____ your iPad with you.A.bring B.take C.fetch D.put 34.It is a three-storey house and the kitchen is on the _____ floor.A.ground B.earth C.soil D.land 35.The kids were especially _____ the coming Christmas because they would get lots of presents from their parents and uncles.A.coming up with B.looking forward to C.making up for D.getting rid of 36.The used car I bought cost four _____ pounds.A.thousands B.thousand of C.thousands of D.thousand 37.What’s the matter with you? You _____ so pale.A.are looking B.look C.have looked D.looked 38.With the guide _____ the way, we set off on foot into the dark night.A.leading B.to lead C.led D.being led 39.I tore open the box only _____ that some papers were missing.A.discovering B.to discover C.discovered D.discover 40.Either my parents or my elder brother _____ going to water the garden.A.are B.is C.hasD.have 41.Can you image why _____? A.did the boy say that B.the boy said that C.did the boy say D.the boy said 42.Although it is raining hard _____ A.Tom still wants to go out B.and Tom still wants to go out C.that Tom still wants to go out D.but Tom still wants to go out 43.I went to _____ Shanghai yesterday.On _____ train I met a famous pop star.A.the;/ B./;the C.the;the D./;/ 44._____ of the two brothers are fond of classical music.A.Both B.All C.Each D.Either 44._____ of the two brothers are fond of classical music.A.Both B.All C.Each D.Either 45.There are not _____ students in Class One as in Class Two.A.so many B.so much C.more D.much more 挑錯題，請在答案解析中找出 Part IV Cloze(10%)When I was young, I spent my summer vacations on my grandparents' farm.The summer that I graduated from college, I __56__ my grandparents once again.When I arrived, I discovered that there was a family __57__ in progress.Grandpa’s dog and hunting partner, Rusty, had taken on a very bad __58__ in his old age.He had begun __59__ into the chicken coop(雞籠)and eggs.In the eyes of the local famers, __60__ dogs started stealing eggs, there was no __61__ to cure them.They knew there was only one thing to be done __62__ such a dog—you had to shoot it and the sooner the __63__.Rusty and Grandpa were old friends.Grandpa certainly didn't __64__ to shoot Rusty, but he knew it needed to be done.The “egg money” was Grandma’s private income, so you can imagine __65__ she felt about the problem.__66__ the inexperienced confidence of youth, I told Grandpa that I thought I could “cure” the egg-stealing dog.I wanted to at least have a __67__ to save Rusty’s life, and save Grandpa from the sadness of __68__ Rusty.The next morning, I broke open six fresh eggs and put them in Rusty’s bowl __69__ at the door to the chicken coop.Rusty came __70__ and noticed the eggs.He quickly __71__ the eggs and happily walked off for his nap(打盹).The following morning I did __72__ thing.I put the eggs a few feet away from the chicken coop, toward the back door of the farmhouse __73__ Grandma usually fed Rusty.The next day I again moved the bowl closer to the house，and added some dog food to the eggs.Every day I moved the bowl closer to the back door, mixing more dog food and __74__ eggs.By the time the bowl reached the door, it was all dog food and no eggs.Rusty bad again become __75__ to looking for his food at the back door of the house, and never again went into the chicken coop.56.A.watched B.noticed C.invited D.visited 57.A.peace B.stress C.crisis D.miracle 58.A.habit B.pattern C.custom D.crime 59.A.to throw B.to break C.throwing D.breaking 60.A.once B.before C.while D.although 61.A.desire B.route C.way D.idea 62.A.in B.at C.for D.with 63.A.wider B.better C.happier D.calmer 64.A.care B.start C.want D.feel 65.A.how B.when C.what D.which 66.A.In B.With C.On D.At 67.A.rate B.space C.pity D.chance 68.A.losing B.helping C.worrying D.keeping 69.A.next B.right C.behind D.beside 70.A.before B.after C.along D.from 71.A.saw B.found C.left D.ate 72.A.specific B.same C.kind D.different 73.A.what B.which C.where D.when

74.A.fewer B.more C.little D.few

75.A.accustomed B.relate C.interested D.depressed

Part Ⅴ Translation(20%)76.He was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time.77.She was afraid of germs and diseases.78.The planet's health depends on the survival of coral reefs.79.Corals are particularly sensitive to changes in temperature.80.They argue that plastic bottles make up a small portion of the nation’s total waste.81.不要放棄希望。

82.我會去火車站接你。83.我不能去聚會，因為要準(zhǔn)備考試。

84.我們剛才去散步了。

85.你喜歡流行音樂嗎?

答案解析：請注意順序，可能因為AB卷的原因，導(dǎo)致部分題號順序有變化 閱讀理解題：

1.C friendly 原文沒有提到他友好。

2.D He drank alcohol a lot.原文沒有提到他飲酒。3.B before he was 19 years old.16歲時母親死了，18歲時父親死了。父親死之后他才結(jié)的婚。4.A troubled 他的母親害怕疾病，所以此處應(yīng)該是指她很擔(dān)憂他的健康。5.B love 本題可用排除法，其他三項原文都提到了。6.C Coral Reefs Face Extinction 原文都是在說珊瑚礁瀕臨滅絕的事情，因此選C。7.D deal with deal with指“解決，處理”，符合上下文意思。

8.A Because they are home to a wide variety of sea life.原文提到珊瑚礁的存在庇護(hù)了很多的海洋生物，如同它們的家。9.D white 原文提到在這個過程中它是變白的。10.D climate change 根據(jù)原文最后一段可以得出答案。

11.A Many universities ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.全文都是在講校園禁止或者限制瓶裝水的問題。12.D 1400 原文第四段明確說到了是1400美元。13.C argument 從下文的內(nèi)容看，這是兩方面之間的辯論與對抗。

14.D Water is healthier than some sodas and juices.根據(jù)最后一段最后一句的內(nèi)容可以得出答案。

15.B Plastic bottles may do harm to people's health.由文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話可以推測得知，瓶裝水對人體可能有害。詞匯語法題 16.C.off put off 推遲。put the meeting off 推遲會議。17.D.for ask for advice 討教，求教。18.B.care of take care of 照顧，照看。19.C.attend attend class 上課。20.D.crowed crowed bus 擁擠的公交車。21.C.quality the most important quality 最重要的品質(zhì)。22.B.put up put up one's hand 舉手。23.D.granted take for granted 認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的。24.A.grateful be grateful to sb 感謝某人。25.A.same look same 看起來一樣。26.C.were talking 過去進(jìn)行時表過去正在發(fā)生的動作。27.B.were killed be + 過去分詞，表被動。28.D.informing keep doing sth.一直做某事。29.A.who who引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾the young man。30.A.shall we Let's開頭的句子，其反義疑問句應(yīng)該用shall we。31.A.whether whether...or not...是否，固定句型。32.C.share share sth.同享，共通。33.A.bring bringsth with sb.某人把某物帶來。34.A.ground ground floor 底層，第一層。35.B.looking forward to looking forward to sth.期盼某物。36.D.thousand 基數(shù)詞+thousand 意思為：幾千。固定用法。37.B.look look pale 看起來蒼白。38.A.leading 介詞with獨立結(jié)構(gòu)，表示方式。39.B.to discover 考查非謂語。40.B.is 就近選擇原則。

41.B.the boy said that 考查從句語序。

42.A.Tom still wants to go out 考查although的用法。43.B./;the shanghai前不加冠詞，on the train在火車上。固定用法。44.A.Both Both of 兩者都??，固定詞組。45.A.so many so many +名詞復(fù)數(shù)，很多??，固定詞組。挑錯題：

46.Hardly I had sat down when I heard someone knock at the door.A B C D 答案為A。I had應(yīng)改為had I.考點: 倒裝。做題口訣：主謂下面帶劃線，倒裝通常是考點。(辨錯題復(fù)習(xí)資料)47.Nobody believed that his excuse for being late was why his car broke downon his way to work.A B C D 答案為C。why應(yīng)改為that.the excuse was that?/理由是?(相似結(jié)構(gòu)： the reason is that?)48.I wish I finished writing the essay yesterday, but I was too busy.A B C D 答案為B。finished應(yīng)改為had finished.題干中出現(xiàn)了時間狀語yesterday，因此從句謂語應(yīng)使用過去完成時態(tài)，表達(dá)與過去的事實相反的愿望。(昨天的課程里專門講了wish和hope的不同：wish + that從句(從句謂語要使用虛擬語氣，表示與事實相反的愿望或?qū)崿F(xiàn)可能性很小的愿望)49.Tom’s father, as well as his mother, ask him to stay in New York for a fewmore days.A B CD 答案為 B。ask應(yīng)改為asked或has asked.該題考主謂一致性。as well as前面出現(xiàn)句子真正的主語。(昨晚的語法補(bǔ)充資料中強(qiáng)調(diào)了這個考點)50.After afew weeks with him, I felt sorry for to be unfriendly to him at first.答案為C。to be應(yīng)改為being.介詞后面應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)名詞/動名詞/代詞作介詞的賓語。51.Robert is a great basketball fan and love Kobe Bryant very much.A B C D 答案為C。love應(yīng)改為loves.考點為and連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該具有相同的語法特征: is與love并列，共同作句子謂語，都應(yīng)以第三人稱單數(shù)的形式出現(xiàn)。(辨錯題復(fù)習(xí)資料)52.The puzzle wasso difficult that I gave up itin the end.A B C D 答案為C。gave up it應(yīng)改為gave it up.賓語為代詞時要出現(xiàn)在動詞 + 副詞的短語中動詞的后面，副詞的前面。做題口訣: 代詞不常是考點，代詞一旦帶劃線，代詞可能是答案(辨錯題復(fù)習(xí)資料)。

53.In March when spring is already here, we usually plant many young trees onboth side of the street.A BC D 答案為D。side應(yīng)改為sides.both表示兩者，因此side應(yīng)以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。(昨天下午的課里專門講了該考點)54.You’d better to go home now because it’s going to rainin no time.A B C D 答案為A.to go應(yīng)改為go.had better do?這個結(jié)構(gòu)在翻譯資料中專門給了。55.After they reached the top of the mountain, they felt extremely hungrily andthirty.A B CD 答案為C。hungrily應(yīng)改為hungry.該題再次考到了并列結(jié)構(gòu)的結(jié)構(gòu)特點，也考查了形容詞跟在系動詞/半系動詞后做表語。56.D visited

此處指的是我又來到了農(nóng)場。57.C crisis 從下文的描述來看，這是一場家庭危機(jī)，獵狗面臨被殺的命運(yùn)，否則就會引起家庭矛盾。58.A habit 從下文來看，獵狗開始有了一些壞習(xí)慣。59.D breaking breaking的形式與后面的eating相對應(yīng)。break into是固定搭配，表示“破門而入”。60.A once once：一旦。表示“一旦狗開始偷雞蛋...” 61.C way no way to do sth：無法做某事 62.D with with表示“對于”。63.B better the sooner the better：越早越好。64.C want want to do表示“想要做某事” 65.C what feel缺少一個賓語。選what作為felt的賓語。66.B with with表示伴隨。67.D chance have a chance do sth：有機(jī)會做某事。68.A losing 從文意來看是表示失去獵狗的悲傷。69.B right right此處是副詞，修飾at the door，意思是：就在雞籠門口。70.C along come along：出現(xiàn)。71.D ate 從上下文意思看，這里是說它迅速的吃完了雞蛋。72.B same 從上下文意思看，這里是說我做了同樣的事情。73.C where 此處是where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。74.A fewer fewer與前面的more對應(yīng)。75.A accustomed become accustomed to 是固定搭配，意思是：開始習(xí)慣...。翻譯題： 76.The planet’s health depends on the survival of coral reefs.參考譯文：地球的健康取決于珊瑚礁的生存。(depend on/取決于，依靠)77.Corals are particularly sensitive to changes in temperature.參考譯文：珊瑚礁對溫度的變化尤其敏感。(be sensitive to?/對?敏感)78.They argue that plastic bottles make up a small portion of the nation’s total waste.參考譯文：他們爭辯說塑料瓶在整個國家產(chǎn)生的廢物中只占了很小的一個比例。

79.He was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time.參考譯文：他是他那個時代里最有錢的人之一，也是他那個時代里最有勢力的人之一。

80.She was afraid of germs and diseases.參考譯文：她害怕細(xì)菌，害怕生病。漢譯英題及參考譯文： 81.不要放棄希望

參考譯文：Don't give up your hope.82.我會去火車站接你

參考譯文：I will pick you up at the railway station.83.我們剛才去散步了

參考譯文：We went out for a walk just now.84.我不能參加聚會，因為我要準(zhǔn)備考試 參考譯文：I can't go to the party because I have to get prepared for the examination.85.你喜歡流行音樂嗎? 參考譯文：Do you like pop music? 76.【答案】他是他所處的時代中最富有、最具影響力的人之一。【解析】“one of”翻譯為“其中之一”；“richest”翻譯為“最富有”；“the most powerful”翻譯為“最具影響力的”。77 【答案】她害怕細(xì)菌和疾病?！窘馕觥俊癰e afraid of”翻譯為“害怕”。78 【答案】地球的健康依賴于珊瑚礁的存在?！窘馕觥俊癲epend on”翻譯為“依賴”。

79．【答案】珊瑚對溫度的變化尤其敏感 【解析】“be sensitive to”翻譯為“對??敏感”。

80．【答案】他們主張塑料瓶占據(jù)國家垃圾總量的一小部分?！窘馕觥俊癮rgue”翻譯為“主張”；“portion”翻譯為“部分”。81．【答案】Don’t give up hope.【解析】“放棄”翻譯為“give up”；“希望”翻譯為“hope”。82.【答案】I will pick you up at the train station.【解析】“接”翻譯為“pick up”；“火車站”翻譯為“train station”。83.【答案】I can’t go to the party because I have to prepare for the exam.【解析】“準(zhǔn)備考試”翻譯為“prepare for the exam”。84.【答案】We went for a walk just now.【解析】“散步”翻譯為“go for a walk”；“剛才”翻譯為“just now”（一般過去時）。

85.【答案】Do you like pop music? 【解析】“流行音樂”翻譯為“pop music”。

第五篇：2012年上半年北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試考前輔導(dǎo)通知

2012年上半年北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試考前輔導(dǎo)通知

為了提高北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)位英語三級考試的通過率，結(jié)合本次考試的最新動態(tài)和信息，外語教研部決定為電大同學(xué)進(jìn)行考前輔導(dǎo)。以北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)位英語考試真題為主，其中會計、工商以網(wǎng)考方式參加中央電大考試的同學(xué)一并學(xué)習(xí)。統(tǒng)考時間：2012年４月底（周六）

輔導(dǎo)時間及學(xué)習(xí)安排：3月10日（周六）晚17：302011年11月份考試真題（Ａ卷）

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學(xué)習(xí)教材：《北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試歷年真題》 主編 劉本政2011年出版 定價：42.00學(xué)習(xí)建議：1.購書（學(xué)府）下載相關(guān)真題

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哈爾濱廣播電視大學(xué)外語教研部

2012年2月28日