第一篇：浙江省湖州市2017-2018學年高二下學期期末考試英語試題含答案

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What is the weather like now? A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.2.What does the man want to order? A.French fries.B.A large soft drink.C.A bacon sandwich, 3.Where is Jacob now? A.Ai home.supermarket.4.What do the speakers mainly talk about? A.Having a class reunion.B.Planning a birthday party.C.Visiting a family member.5.What is the man’s job? A.He is a model.B.He is a designer.C.He is a salesman.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

B.At school.C.At

a 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。What does the man think of the jeans? A.They are too long.B They are too short.C.They the wrong style.7.When will the man pick up the jeans? A.Tomorrow.B.This evening.afternoon.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.What vehicle did the woman just take? A.A taxi

B.A plane.9.How long will the woman rent the car for? A.Four days.B.Five days.days.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Where will the woman go tomorrow morning? A.To the airport B.To a tennis court.C.To the police station.11.What is the purpose of the woman’s visit to London? A.Taking a holiday.B.Going on a business trip.C.Checking out some schools.12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates.B.Boss and employee.C.Father and daughter.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Why didn’t the man want to take part in the contest at first? A.He feels nervous singing alone.C.This

C.A train.C.Seven B.He doesn’t like singing.C.He dislikes his voice.14.How many people has the woman been practicing with? A.One.B.Two.C.Three.15.What day is it today? A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.16.Where will the speakers practice together? A.At John’s house B.At the school canteen.C.At the local community center 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.When did Jordan go to college? A.In 1981.B.In 1984.C.In 1990.18.Where did Jordan win his first Olympic gold medal? A.In Chicago.B.In Barcelona.C.In Los Angeles.19.What did Jordan do in 1993? A.He joined the NBA.B.He retired from basketball.C.He returned to the Bulls.20.How long did Jordan play professional baseball for? A.About two years.years.第二部分；閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A After a terrible electrical accident, which caused him to become both blind and

B.About five years.C.About six deal, the whole world became completely dark and quiet for Robert Edwards for almost ten years.The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life.His family, especially his wife, did their best to tend and comfort him and finally he regained the will to live.One hot summer afternoon, he was taking a walk with a slick near his house when a thunderstorm started all at once.He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet, but he was struck by the lightning.Witness thought he was dead but he woke up some 20 minutes later lying face down in muddy water at the base of the tree.He was trembling badly, but when he opened his eyes, he could hardly believe what he sow---a plough and a wall.When Mrs Edwards came running up to him, shouting to their neighbors to call for help, he could see her and heat her voice for the first time in nearly ten years.The news of Robert regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread, and many doctors came to examine him.Most of them said that he regained hit sight and hearing from the shock he got from the lightning.However, none of them could give a correct as to why this should have happened.The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that, since Robert lost his sight and hearing as a result of sudden shock, perhaps the only way for him to regain them was by another sudden shock.21 The reason for Robert’s attempts to kill himself was that.A.nobody in the world eared about him B.a terrible traffic accident happened to him C.he was struck by the lightning once more D.he couldn’t stand living in a dark and silent world 22.What was Robert doing when he was struck by the lightning? A.Sheltering from the rain under u tree.B.Lying on the ground.C.Taking a walk with a stick.D.Driving a car.23.We can inter from the text that.A.many doctors came because Robert was badly injured B.there was no exact explanation for Robert’s recovery C.Robert’s wife sent for doctors immediately after the shock D.a sudden injury in the head led to Robert’s recovery 24.What’s the best title of the whole passage? A.Terrible Electrical Accident.B.Robert Edwards and His Wife.C.What a Sudden Shock.D.An Unforgettable Experience.B Eating is best when it’s a social occasion.Think of the meal a family enjoys in the evening when everyone’s together after work or school, or the big get-togethers over food at Spring Festival.But now, in the age of the internet and social media, anyone with an internet connection can enjoy a social eating event.Mukbangis an unusual food eraze that’s sweeping the country.This is a meal where only one person gets to eat, while viewers watch live streams of hosts devouring large quantities of food.They leave comments on the dishes the host is tucking into, and the host responds to them live.So why have people taken to this unusual new food trend? Jeff Yang, an Asian-American cultural critic, thinks that it’s down to “the loneliness of unmarried or uncoupled South Koreans”.He believes that eating on your own can be hard in a country like South Korea, where social eating is such a long tradition.However, mukbang gives people the feeling that they seems to be part of something larger.Millions of people have trouble with food.Either they eat too much of it, or too little.Some say that the popularity of mukbang helps people with these disorders.Those who always eat too much and put on weight can watch mukbang streams to satisfy their appetite.And those who don’t eat enough can build their appetite by watching delicious food bong eaten.Even though mukbang is a South Korean phenomenon, it’s also taken off in the US.But unlike South Koreans who sit down to enjoy noodles and kimchi, Americans enjoy their own native dishes.This means that viewers of US mukbang streamers will see locals stuffing themselves with hamburgers, fries and ice cream.25.According to Paragraph 2.“eating broadcast” is.A.a TV show in which only one person gets to cat while viewers watch B.a live program where a host is crazy about various kinds of food C.a fashion that many viewers watch one person eating large quantities of food D.an online broadcast where a host cats lots of food while interacting with viewers 26.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Americans would like to sit down to enjoy noodles and kimchi.B.Mukbang is becoming more and more popular in the US.C.The dishes of South Korea are also popular in the US.D.Viewers of US will see South Koreans feeding themselves with hamburgers and fries.27.What’s the author’s attitude towards this new food trend? A.Objective.D.Worried.C Throughout modern history, there has perhaps never been a scientist as iconic(標志性的)as Stephen Hawking.On March 14, the British physicist passed away at his home in Cambridge, England.Since then, many people have expressed their condolences on social media.Whether be was educating the world with his knowledge of the universe, or making fun of himself in TV shows like The Simpsons, it’s hard to imagine what the world will be like now Hawking is no longer in it.Hawking was an icon for many reasons, but he will be best remembered for his work in the field of science.Building on German scientist Albert Einstein’s work.Hawking explained his belief that space started with the Big Bang, and will end with black holes.This proposal kicked off a series of investigations, including into the origin of the universe itself.“This complex set of law can give us the answers to questions like how did the universe begin,” Hawking wrote in his 2010 work The Grand Design.B.Negative.C.Favorable.“Where is it going and will it have an end? If so, how will it end?”

His work in science abide, he also managed to overcome many difficulties in his personal life.While studying for a postgraduate degree in cosmology at Cambridge University, he was diagnosed with motor neurone disease at the age of 21.His illness left him paralyzed and he was told he only had a short time to live.However, he went on to become one of the greatest minds the world has ever known.“I felt it was very unfair---why should this happen to me,” he wrote in his 2013 memoir.“At the time, I thought my life was over and that I would never realize the potential I felt I had.But now, 50 years later, I can he quietly satisfied with my life.”

Hawking leaves behind a great legacy.His signature book A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes published in 1988, became one of the world’s best-soiling science publications.He inky no longer be with us, but Hawking will continue to inspire the world for generations to come.As he once said himself, “Look up at the stars and not down at your feet.”

28.What can we know about Stephen Hawking from the passage? A.He left us humans a priceless legacy, A Brief History of Time.B.He was born with a disease which left him paralyzed.C.He was well-known as an icon only for his achievement in science.D.He always complained life was unfair to him after he became paralyzed.29.The underlined words “kick off” in Paragraph 3 can be best replaced by.A.answer for D.lead to

B.set off

C.put forward

30.What is conveyed in the sentence “Look up at the stars and not down at your feet.”? A.Just do what you love and believe in, and success will come naturally.B.However tough life may seem, be curious and there is always hope ahead.C.Be determined and confident rather than keep feeling frustrated all day D.You cannot improve your past, but you can improve your future.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Ways to boost your chances of a good night’s rest Experts have found more evidence of the harm caused by disturbing our body clocks, linking it to depression and mental disorder.It’s a warning to our body’s natural rhythms, which influence our sleep as well as a range of other processes in our body.Here are the things we can do for a good night’s sleeps? ? Limit evening light.Are you inseparable from your mobile phone? Do you chock your social media late into the night? 31 These devices produce powerful blue light that is particularly bad for our sleep.Having a cut-off time for stopping using these devices of an hour and a half before bed is ideal.We should also limit other forms of electric light after surest.? 32 A glass or two of wine, or a sip or two of brandy, for many is a pre-bed routine.But despite what you might think, experts say that a glass of wine before bedtime actually doesn’t improve our sleep.Alcohol has a strange effect in that it makes it easier to fall asleep, but it make it harder to stay asleep and it affects the quality of our sleep.? Be consistent.It may be tempting to stay up late on Friday or Saturday.33 This helps to reduce social mismatch between when we sleep during the working week compared with the weekend.The bigger the social mismatch, the more harmful it is for health.? Have a pre-bed routine.Having a pre-bed routine helps signal to our bodies that it’s time for sleep.Activities such as reading a book or having a bath can help to mentally relax and get us ready for bed.Parents do this with their child to get good sleep.They have a set routine where they feed, bath their children and put them into bed.34 ? Make your bedroom a place of rest.Easily portable computers and phones have transformed our bedrooms from sanctuaries(保護區(qū))of rest into places of entertainment.Bui if we want to boost our chances of a good night’s rest, we need to reclaim them for sleep.35 Keeping your bedroom cool is also important because it’s easier for our bodies to sleep in colder temperatures.A.Avoid a night wine.B.Get a good night’s sleep.C.If so, you’re likely to be disturbing your sleep.D.There’s nothing around them and then they read them a story.E.To do this we should keep phones and computers in other rooms.F.Our body clocks are designed to follow the rise and toll of our sleep.G.However, ideally we should go to bed at similar times throughout the week.第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

When I was seventh grade, I volunteered at a local hospital during the summer.I spent most of the time there with Mr.Gillespie.He never had any.and 36 , and nobody seemed to care about his condition.I spent many days there 37 his hand talking him, helping with anything that needed to be done.He became a close friend of mine.38 he responded with only a(n)39 squeeze of my hand.Mr.Gillespie was in a coma(昏迷).I left for a week, and when I came back, Mr.Gillespie was 40 I didn’t have the 41 to ask any of the nurses where he was, for 42 that they might tell me be had died.43 with many questions 44 , I continued to volunteer there.Several years later, I was at a gas station when I noticed a 45 face.When I realized who it was, my eyes filled with tears.He was alive!I 46 the courage to ask him if his name was Mr.Gillespie, and if he had been in a coma about five years ago.With a(n)47 look on his face, he replied yes.I explained how I knew him.His eyes welled up with tears, and he gave me the warmest hug.He began to tell me how, as he 48 there comatose(昏迷的), he could hear me talking to him the whole time.He thought it was an angel, not a person, who was there with him.Mr.Gillespie firmly believed that it was my 49 and touch that had kept him alive.Then he told me about his life and what had 50 him before he was put in the coma.We both cried for a while, said our goodbyes and 51 our separate ways.Although I have not seen him since then, he fills my heart with 52 every day.I know that I made a 53 between his life and his death.More 54 , he has made a very big difference in my life, too.I will never forget him and what he 55 for me: he made me an angel.36.A.relatives

friends 37.A shaking

D.holding 38.A.if

D.when 39.A.specific D.evident 40.A.dead unconscious 41.A.courage

D.feeling 42.A.exchange 43.A.So

While 44.A.unsolved uncovered 45A.familiar

expected 46.A.let out

D.got up 47.A.determined D.excited 48.A.lay

kneed 49.A.courage

D.care

B.visitors

B.breaking

B.as if

B.occasional B.lost

B.opportunity B.fear

B.But

B.undone

B.strange

B.got into

B.uncertain

B.laid

B.noise

C.doctors

C taking

C.even if

C.potential C.gone

C.attempt C.convenience

C.Although

C.unanswered

C.same

C.put up

C.ashamed

C sat

C.voice

D.D.D.sure

D.D.D.D.50.A.happened to D.met with

B.come around

C.came about

51.A.ran went

B.stepped

C.wandered

D.52.A.curiosity appreciation

B.joy

C.sympathy

D.53.A.difference turn 54.A.absolutely D.importantly

B.comment

C.promise

D.B.particularly

C.clearly

55.A.contributed D.sacrificed

B.headed

C.did

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。

Smoking cigarettes, as is known to all, produces a good many harmful

56(effect)on health.So why do so many adolescents still smoke? 57(drive)by curiosity, some may just want to experiment, 58(think)it makes them look tough or cool.Others may think it will help them with stress in their lives possibly due to pressure from parents or teachers.What they do not realize is how easy it is to become addicted to smoking.At first, they become 59(physical)addicted to nicotine, which 60(mean)that after a while their bodies become accustomed to having nicotine in them.Then they become addicted through habit.When they do the same thing over and over again, they begin to do 61 automatically.In fact it is the mental addiction rather than the physical one 62 makes it really hard to quit smoking.Sadly the withdrawal symptoms can be quite severe for some people.When 63 adolescent realizes how 64(fit)he or she is becoming, it is too late.Of course the best way to deal with the problem is not to get 65 the habit in the first place!第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)：應用文寫作（滿分15分）

假定你是李華，你的一位美國筆友Jeff詢問你的暑假安排，請根據(jù)以下要點給他回一封電子郵件，要點如下：

1.外出旅游； 2.分擔家務；

3.個人興趣（如學罵駛，學樂器等）。注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

第二節(jié)：概要寫作(滿分25分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。

Normally and naturally, a daughter is more attached to her mother in comparison to her father or other siblings.The attachment is also due to the fact that the daughter finds it caster to confide in(向…吐露個人隱私)the mother on personal and biological matters at different stages while growing up.The bonding between mother and daughter will increase with their being together and going out on an excursion.An excursion is a journey to some far-off place undertaken by people.It is not necessary that such a trip he taken on a lavish(奢侈)scale involving lot of money.It can be as short as an overnight trip to some place to improve bonding.A mother can plan a trip to some local spa without the knowledge of her daughter.She can be ready with baggage packed and wait for the moment the daughter comes back from school.Once in the hotel they can enjoy the night together gelling refreshing treatments like manage.After relaxing spa they can laze in bed, enjoying favourite food or drink and if possible enjoying nature through the window.After a long period of relaxation, going out for a walk together will improve bonding.Going out overnight to enjoy comforting walk at the beach, strolling and relaxing at intervals without the interference of any other person can be a great idea of bonding.Being of the same sex, and often having the same set of likes and dislikes, they can spend time on makeup or applying nail polish etc.The daughter should never forget to thank the mother for the wonderful time they spent together, and the mother should never hesitate to say a few words of praise to the daughter.Going mil for shopping together is a good bonding idea too.It is not essential that lots of money should be spent on shopping.The mother can take the daughter to some shops where she can buy her uniform or some other things.They can jointly enjoy window shopping, expressing love for and gratitude to the other.浙江省湖州市2017-2018學年高二下學期期末考試

英語試題答案

1-5 BCBCC 6-10 AABCC 11-15 CAABB 16-20 AACBA 21-25 DABCD 26-30 BAABB 31-35 CAGDE 36-40 BDCBC 41-45 ABACA 46-50 DBACA 51-55 DBADC 56.effects 57.Driven 58.thinking 59.physically 60.means 61.it/that 62.that 63.an 64.unfit 65.into Dear Jeff, The approaching summer vacation makes me extremely excited.So valuable is it that I cannot let it pass meaninglessly.I’ll schedule the first few days on a journey with several friends to refresh myself.Then it’s a must to share some daily routine with my mother, who has been doing a lot for me.Meanwhile, I’ll spend time improving my skill at playing the piano.Of course, my last plan is to get a driving license.What about your arrangements?

Yours truly，Li Hua

第二篇：高二下學期英語試題

第二部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié), 滿分45分)

第一節(jié) 單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

21.You may use the room as you like, you clean it up afterwards.A.as ifB.so long asC.now thatD.as far as

made Carl determined to give up smoking?

--------Watching how his father died in pain from lung cancer.A.whichB.howC.whoD.that

23.-----Did you enjoy your holiday in London,Betty?

------.We couldn`t have chosen a more pleasant place.A.Sounds greatB.Not at allC.Never mindD.Absolutely

24.To enjoy the view on the way, Mary would rather spend long

hours on the train travel by air.A.asB.toC.thanD.while

25.I wish I a chance to talk to you last night, but you left so early.A.haveB.hadC.had hadD.will have, which are short,beautiful and rhythmic.A.novelsB.poemsC.booksD.passages

27.-------I am still working on my project.-------Oh, you`ll miss the deadline.Time is.A.running outB.going outC.giving outD.losing out

for the free tickets,I would not have gone to the film so often.A.If it is notB.Were it notC.Had it not beenD.If they were not

to make himself a cup of tea.A.readingB.readC.to readingD.to read

I was in trouble,he would come to help me out.A.Next timeB.The first timeC.All the timeD.Every time

31.I find important to have some communicative skills.A.itB.meC.themD.you

that she was two hours late on sucha short trip.A.came overB.came outC.came aboutD.came up

33.Mr.Smith, of thespeed,started to read a novel.A.tired, boringB.tiring, boredC.tired, boredD.tiring,boring

it began to rain.A.beforeB.durningC.whileD.when

his homework, he went out to meet his friends.A.Having finishedB.finishedC.To be finishedD.To finish

第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題l.5分，滿分30分)

Once upon a time, there lived many doves(鴿子)in the jungle.One day they went out in search of food.They flew long distancesdid not get anything to eat.All of them were now completely

A young dove asked the King Dove, “Your Majesty(陛下), please us to take some rest.” The king replied, “Have.We shallget something to eat very

soon.”

The young dove started flapping(拍打)his wings withand soon left everyone else behind.After some time, heand spoke to others, “Hey, I see lots of down there.”

Hearing this, all the doves started the scattered(散落的)grains under a banyan tree.the King Dove said, “It is too good to be true.There is something wrong.Don’t rush towards the grains.It may be a 陷阱).”

But the doves were extremely hungry.The of the grains was too tempting(誘惑人的).Without giving a(n)to the king’s advice, they swooped(突然下降)down and started eating the grains.After having a big that they were caught in a net.The King Dove said, “I told you before that it is a trick of some hunter.” All of them felt ashamed and.One of them said to the King Dove, “Oh, Your Majesty, please save us.”

So the King Dove said, “All of you must try to fly with the same all of you.”

Just then they saw a(n)show up.The King Dove said, “Now all of you, fly together.”So all the doves flapped their wings together and flew with the net.The hunter stood shocked.He couldn’t what he had just seen.36.A.butB.andC.soD.however

37.A.excitedB.surprisedC.tiredD.embarrassed

38.A.letB.leaveC.permitD.accept

39.A.restB.courageC.luckD.belief

40.A.slowlyB.perhapsC.possiblyD.surely

41.A.surpriseB.pleasureC.forceD.anger

42.A.turned downB.turned backC.held backD.held down

43.A.personsB.huntersC.plantsD.grains

44.A.rushing towards B.looking forC.picking upD.dropping down

45.A.GladlyB.AmazedlyC.Hardly

46.A.magicB.trickC.dream

47.A.colorB.smellC.viewD.SuddenlyD.mistakeD.sight

48.A.soundB.thoughtC.ideaD.care

49.A.meetingB.discussionC.mealD.break

50.A.appreciateB.understandC.realizeD.concern

51.A.pleasedB.scaredC.fullD.sick

52.A.food

53.A.wayB.kingC.netB.placeC.circleD.wingD.direction

54.A.hunterB.guideC.adultD.child

55.A.believeB.rememberC.tellD.catch

第三部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié), 滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

A

Moving to a new city and state was difficult for me, especially in winter.Little did I know that a Colorado snowstorm would greet me after I had been in my new home for only a week.I just missed home.But more than the old house and the beach, I missed Stacey, my best friend.And I missed our lovely tea.Going to a sweet little tearoom, we had discovered was a special us.The place was a Victorian dream, with delicate teacups and tablecloths with flower prints.The hat shelf near the front door swept us back to childhood.Stacey and I became little girls, trying on different hats until we found the perfect one for our dress-up tea party.We would then choose a lovely table and order our tea.That was a precious time, filled with laughter between scones（煎餅）and sharing our lives between tiny cucumber sandwiches.Springtime descended upon Denver, and the sun lightened my heart.But I still fought loneliness almost every day.I decided to explore the Denver area.While my husband went to the office, I took time to see what our new area had to offer.One day, I was walking along the street when suddenly the words “Tea Leaves” caught my eye.A tea room? Here, in the land of loneliness and pain?

I walked through the doors, and tears came to my eyes.It was a beautiful room, not Victorian, but simple and lovely.I sat down and ordered a pot of tea, a cucumber sandwich, and some scones.It felt silly and wonderful---and it felt like home.For the first time since moving, I felt as if this new city and state could be, would eventually be, my home.I would come back here and bring new friends.When Stacey visited, we would come here.I lifted my cup and made a silent toast.I toasted Stacey, whom I missedly, and I toasted the sweet little tearoom that lessened my pain.56.The author's hometown ______________.A.never snowsB.is still warm in winter C.has a long history D.is in an area by the sea

57.The underlined word “treat” in Paragraph 2 probable means ____________.A.delicious foodB.something pleasant

C.serviceD.a kind of tea party

58.We can know from Paragraph 3 that the author ______________.A.didn't adapt to the new life

B.felt comfortable in the new environment in spring

C.didn't feel lonely any more in spring

D.wanted to actively adapt to the new environment

59.Which of the following about “Tea Leaves” is true?

A.It made the author recall her childhood.B.It looks silly and wonderful.C.Cucumber sandwiches and scones are its specialties.D.It touched the author.60.We can infer from the text that the author would probably ____________.A.open her own teahouse B.ask the owner of the teahouse to decorate it like a home

C.make new friends in DenverD.go back to her hometown to visit Stacey

B

Pigs are always considered dirty animals because they roll in mud．But in fact they preferbeing quite clean．They cover themselves with mud to help stay cool．During cooler weather,they prefer to stay clean．So do elephants,who also cover themselves in dust or mud to keep cool．When they find a place with clean water they will take a bath，using their long noses to givethemselves—or each other—a nice shower

Some animals use dust to get clean．Chinchillas(南美洲栗鼠)have very fine fur． They don`t like to take water baths because water is not warm enough for them．So, instead, they rollaround in

fine dust．The dust helps to keep their fur and skin dry．This protects them from disease

Usually, a small bird is a light meal for a crocodile．But when a crocodile wants its teethcleaned．it lies on the ground with its mouth open．The crocodile bird goes in and picks out anyparasites(寄生蟲)between the crocodile`s teeth or under its tongue．The crocodile gets its mouth cleaned，and the crocodile bird gets dinner．

You wouldn`t think fish would need baths．But some undersea parasites live under thefish`s skin．“Cleaner”fish，like the wrasse(隆頭魚)，help take them away．The wrasse stands on its head and dances to signal a big fish that it is ready to go into the cleaning business．The big fish will stop moving and open its mouth wide so the wrasse can swim inside and pick outparasites and bits of food．

61．The passage is mainly about how animals．

A．stay cleanB．help each otherC．get their foodD．Take baths

62．What can we learn from the first paragraph about pigs?

A．They can help each other take baths． B．They are dirtier during cooler weather．

C．They prefer taking baths to rolling in mud D．They like to stay cool and clean． 63Chinchillas use dust to get clean for the following reasons EXCEPT that．

A.dust can dry their fur and skinB．They are not good at swimming

C．Water is too cold for themD．Dust is good for their health

64．From Paragraphs 3 and 4，we earl know that．

A．some animals can get clean from others`help B．Most animals are friendly to each other

C．small animals couldn`t get food from big ones D．All of the animals prefer to stay clean

65．We can infer from the last paragraph that the wrasse

A．is often eaten by other fishB．1ikes under other fish`s skin

C．is a small kind of fishD．1ikes taking baths

C

1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business.But he was not a good artist.So he invented a very simple camera(照相機).He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden.That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography was 1837.That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his studio.He used a new kind of camera and a different processs.In his pictures, you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest details.This kind of photograph was called a daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's process.Travellers brought back daguerreotypes from all around the world.People photographed famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, the process was improved.Now photographers could take pictures of people and moving things.The process was not simple.The photographers had to carry lots of film and processing equipment.But this did not stop the photographers, especially in the United States, where from the 1840s daguerreotype artists were popular in most cities.Mathew Brady was a well-known American photographer.He took many pictures of famous people.The pictures were unusual because they were very life-like and full of personality.Brady was also the first person to take pictures of war.His 1862 Civil War pictures showed dead soldiers and ruined cities.They made the war seem more real and more terrible.In the 1880s, new inventions began to change photography.Photographers could buy film readymade in rolls.So they did not have to make the film immediately.They could bring it back to

their studios and develop it later, meaning that they did not have to carry lots of equipment.And finally, the invention of the small handheld camera made photography less expensive.With the small camera, anyone could be a photographer.People began to use cameras just for fun.They took pictures of their families, friends and favourite places.They called these pictures “snapshots”.Photographs became very popular in newspapers in the 1890s.Soon magazines and books also used documentary photographs.These pictures showed true events and people.They were much more real than drawings.Photography had turned into a form of art by the beginning of the 20th century.Some photographs were not just copies of the real world.They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms.66.The passage is mainly about______________.A.the invention of cameras

C.the development of photographyB.a kind of new art--photography D.the different uses of cameras in history

67.The first pictures of a war were taken by ____________.A.a French photographer in the 1840sB.an American photographer in the 1860s

C.a German reporter in the 1880sD.a French artist in the 1890s

68.Which of the following statements is TRUE about the photography in the 19th century?

A.It was mainly based on the invention of the first photograph.B.Photographers were popular in the United States because they carried lots of equipment.C.Photographers used to make film themselves and developed it immediately after taking a photo.D.Small handheld cameras made it possible for anyone to become a gifted photographer.69.In which order are the following statements mentioned in the passage?

a.Photographs became popular in newspapers.b.Photographers carried processing equipment when taking pictures.c.The invention of small handheld cameras made photography easier.d.Daguerre invented a kind of photograph called daguerreotype.e.Brady took pictures of famous people.A.e,a, d, b, cB.d, b, e, c, a

C.b, e, c, a, dD.d, c, e, a , b

70.Photography can also be an art form because artists can ____________.A.take anything they likeB.keep a record of real life

C.take photos of the famousD.show ideas and feelings in pictures

第三篇：浙江省溫州市新力量聯(lián)盟2017-2018學年高二下學期期末考試語文試題含答案

2017 學年第二學期溫州新力量聯(lián)盟期末聯(lián)考

高二年級語文學科試題

命題：金鄉(xiāng)高級中學 李滿意 審核：錢庫高級中學 陳洪喜

考生須知：

1.本卷共 8 頁，滿分 150 分，考試時間 150 分鐘。

2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準考證號并填涂相應數(shù)字。

3.所有答案必須寫在答題卷上，寫在試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題卷。

一、語言文字運用(共 20 分,其中選擇題每小題 3 分)1.下列詞語中加點的字的讀音全都正確的一組是（）A.不屑（xiè）．舌

B.拮據(jù)（jū）．按捺(nài)．

跛腳（bǒ）． 筵席（yán)．

大雨滂沱． 磋商（cuō）．

瞠目．嫉（jí）妒 ．

笑靨（yǎn）．

令人咋（zhà）．（pāng）C．齷齪（wò）． 膾炙人口（kuài）D．僥幸（jiǎo）．．

余勇可賈（gǔ）．（chēng）癖好（pì）．2.下列各句中，沒有錯別字的一組是（）

A．目前，出口疲軟，消費低迷，種種手段難以有效促進經(jīng)濟增長，而固定資產(chǎn)投資卻可以產(chǎn) 生立桿見影的效果，因而成為各方關注的焦點。

B．書刊要裝幀，門面要裝潢，居室要裝修，營造一個舒適溫馨而又口味高雅的家可以說是工 薪階層中許多人的夢想。

C．季羨林先生是一位有原則的知識分子，對許多重大問題，他都提出過自己的意見，只不過 他很少采取金剛怒目的方式，而是綿里藏針，微言大意。

D．散文是倍受讀者青睞的文體，古今中外的散文家憑借生花妙筆，寫下了無數(shù)文采斐然、膾 炙人口的名篇。3～4 閱讀下面的文字，完成 題。

（甲）報紙廣告、戶外廣告、電視廣告……，如今，幾乎在人類生存的任何一個角落里，都充溢．． 著廣告的身影，它也已經(jīng)成為人們司空見慣的信息傳播方式。但是，讓很多人沒有想到的是，在 距今．．．．一千多年前的唐宋時期，屬于現(xiàn)代商業(yè)手段的廣告已經(jīng)相當發(fā)達?！爱斎丈挝鐣r分，武松走得肚中饑渴，望見前面有一酒店，挑著一面招旗在門前上頭，寫著五個字道‘三碗不過岡’（乙）”。這是《水滸傳》中“景陽岡武松打虎”一節(jié)中的情節(jié)?，F(xiàn)代社會的人們，可能對廣告的狂轟濫炸 產(chǎn)生了厭倦，但假如是在一千多年前的瓷器上作廣告，那就能讓人耳目一新了。唐代的長沙窯有 ．．．．“鄭家小口天下有名”“、卞家小口天下第一”的銘文;（丙）北京故官博物院收藏的一件白釉花

口瓶，腹上刻有“丁道剛作瓶大好。”這樣的自吹自擂，一點也不比現(xiàn)代廣告遜色。相對明清瓷 器上的“玉堂佳器”“美玉雅玩”、“奇珍如玉”、等等，卻沒有唐人的直率，反而給人一種羞羞答 答．．的感覺。

3．文段中的加點詞，運用不正確的一項是（）

A．充溢 B．司空見慣 C．耳目一新 D．反而 4．文段中畫橫線的甲、乙、丙句，標點不正確的一項是（）A．甲 B．乙 C．丙 5.下列各句中沒有語病的一句是（）

A.曾記否，我與你認識的時候，還是個十來歲的少年，純真無瑕，充滿幻想。B.加強和改進藝術評論工作，引領藝術創(chuàng)作和群眾藝術鑒賞水平，糾正不良創(chuàng)作傾向，是藝 術評論家必須承擔的職責。C．在線教師時薪過萬的消息自從引發(fā)社會關注后，每一個教育工作者都應意識到，如何與力 量巨大的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)相處正成為教育不得不直面的問題。

D.隨著科技的發(fā)展，一種新型手機已經(jīng)問世，它具有指紋識別功能，由于使用太陽能電池，能耗較低，并且有光即可充電。

6.下列是針對彩票公益金的兩個調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)餅形圖，閱讀后，請針對圖一擬寫一個結(jié)論，針對圖 二向相關管理部門擬寫一條建議。要求：不出現(xiàn)具體數(shù)字，每條結(jié)論在 20 字以內(nèi)。(5 分)

結(jié)論：

二、現(xiàn)代文閱讀（共 30 分）

（一）閱讀下面的文字，完成 7-9 題。（10 分）尋找文化

懷舊的工業(yè)根基

⑴美國一家創(chuàng)新機構(gòu)日前發(fā)明了一種混合餐具筷叉（Chork）。它由兩根獨立的叉子組成，單 用時為叉子，組合起來掉個頭用，就是一雙筷子，可以輕松地夾起諸如壽司之類的東方食物，這 項發(fā)明可滿足東西方用餐者的不同需求。奇怪的是，如此機智的設計卻跟中國人無關。中國沒有

一個本土設計師設想過這種筷與叉的聯(lián)盟。在工業(yè)設計的創(chuàng)造力方面，我們注定要面對這種

建議：.令人 尷尬的事實。

⑵“文化產(chǎn)業(yè)大發(fā)展”的口號早已響徹云霄。但基于原創(chuàng)力的狹小瓶頸，中國文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的品 質(zhì)，始終未能獲得根本性的改觀。其中最引人注目的動漫產(chǎn)業(yè)，盡管產(chǎn)量的 GDP 不斷上升，卻 無法重返 60-80 年代的黃金時代。去年上影集團將 60 年代《大鬧天宮》翻新為 3D 片，耗資巨 大，結(jié)果由于立體效果不佳，觀眾惡評如潮，上映幾天便偃旗息鼓。但《大鬧天宮》3D 版的挫 敗，以及《泰坦尼克號》3D 版的成功，卻為原創(chuàng)力衰弱的中國電影產(chǎn)業(yè)，提供了“以舊翻新” 的權宜性策略。在原創(chuàng)力尚未復蘇之前，中國的文化產(chǎn)業(yè)，只能走販賣“古董”的懷舊道路。只 要處理得當，“古董”也還能再繼續(xù)為文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的短期增長，貢獻出有限的原料、題材和動力。

⑶中唱上海分公司最近推出一套復刻版黑膠唱片，其中包括《黃河》《梁山伯與祝英臺小、提 琴協(xié)奏曲》以及周璇、白光和姚莉三張人聲專輯?！读鹤！范▋r高達 300 元一張，但銷售良好，目前已經(jīng)接近告罄。而價格高昂的原因之一，是必須拿到德國去加工生產(chǎn)，因為中國的最后一條 流水線，在 1998 年被拆除了。具有諷刺意味的是，正是這家中唱上海分公司，將經(jīng)典款黑膠唱 片生產(chǎn)設備，據(jù)說以一萬元人民幣的廢鐵價，賣給了日本人。但那些沉浸于“現(xiàn)代化”狂喜的中 國官員沒有料到，僅僅過了十幾年，這種“過時的”技術竟然卷土重來，成為文化市場的重大題 材。

⑷人們究竟要從黑膠唱片中獲取什么呢？那些在制作、販運和收藏過程中出現(xiàn)的“擦痕”與 “雜質(zhì)”，制造出“有意味的噪音”，并融入音樂，構(gòu)成老歌和老雜音相混的聲音織體，為歷史懷 舊提供了真切的訊息母本。

⑸這就是老唱片重出江湖的原因。在夜闌人靜的黑夜，細小的唱針在飛旋的黑膠唱片上摩擦，釋放出“有意味的雜音”，仿佛是流逝歲月的刻痕，跟音樂一起，去點燃細小的感傷火焰。這是 所有黑膠唱片消費者所期待的柔軟場景。而那些可資緬懷的“雜質(zhì)”，大量存在于機械制造時代 的各種產(chǎn)品中，如感光膠片、電子管大盤帶錄音機、用以播放黑膠唱片的機械唱機等等。它們曾 在舊工業(yè)時代擔綱文化主角，卻在 90 年代第二次改革開放浪潮中被徹底遺棄，成為歷史的悲劇 性過客。

⑹上世紀末的國企改造，大幅推進中國工業(yè)現(xiàn)代化進程的同時也付出了沉重的代價：大量民 族工業(yè)企業(yè)被粗暴地摧毀，積蓄百年的近現(xiàn)代工業(yè)制造技術，頃刻間化為烏有。電子管收音機、機械照相機、感光膠片等等，所有這些能夠產(chǎn)生“文化雜質(zhì)”的裝備，早已蕩然無存。這是一場 徹底的文化清洗，它逼迫中國人向工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)告別，卻沒有為未來的記憶，保留最基本的生存空間，以致我們今天必須到德國，利用他們的古老設備去印制黑膠唱片，由此為強大的歐洲文化產(chǎn)業(yè)注 血。歷史大聲嘲笑了那些目光短淺的政經(jīng)庸人。

（載自《新世紀周刊》2012 年第 16 期，略有改動）

7．下列關于《大鬧天宮》3D 版挫敗的原因分析最準確的一項是（（3）分）A．選材陳舊，缺乏新意，走販賣“古董”的懷舊道路。B．電影的宣傳力度不夠，上映幾天就偃旗息鼓。C．在原創(chuàng)力衰弱的情況下，影片對舊題材的處理又不得當。D．觀眾惡評如潮，抑制了其他觀眾觀看的欲望。

8．下列關于文中劃線內(nèi)容“有意味的雜音”理解不正確的一項是（（3）分）A．“有意味的雜音”是老唱片重出江湖的原因。B．“有意味的雜音”為喜歡黑膠唱片的消費者提供了可資緬懷的“雜質(zhì)”。C．“有意味的雜音”與上文“有意味的噪音”二者含義不完全相同。

D．“有意味的雜音”曾經(jīng)被忽略，但現(xiàn)在被重新提及和利用。

9．如何使中國文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的品質(zhì)得到根本性的改觀呢？根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，請分條概括。（4 分）

（二）、閱讀下面的文字，完成 10—13 題。（20 分）

懷念金錚 文 / 賈平凹

①金錚有個習慣，常常會半夜三更給你打電話，這曾經(jīng)令我很惱火，我在電話里說他：你又 在喝酒了？但金錚去世后，我總覺得他沒有死，說不定哪個半夜就會打來電話的。然而，我們再 也收不到這樣的電話了，甚至生活中也難見到那么可愛的喝酒，那樣讓你又恨又愛的朋友了。

②我認識金錚的時候，是一次會上。那天我和路遙在一起，我穿了一件大紅 T 恤衫，路遙穿 了一件深黑的 T 恤衫，金錚則一頭如雪的白發(fā)，我們?nèi)硕寂艿綍鐾馕鼰?，金錚就左右摟了 我們說：顏色多好！要攝影師拍照?，F(xiàn)在，這張照片我保留著，每每看到三人中二人已逝，不禁 有兔死狐悲之感。那次會后，我們沒有在會上用餐，金錚一定要請我和路遙喝酒，我因病只是象 征性碰杯，路遙也喝得少，他卻是一杯接一杯，很快就有些醉了。他不喝酒的時候樣子很威風，一醉就十分可愛，說某某的是，也說某某的非，愛憎分明，毫不忌諱，又直恨我心善，太軟弱，接著拍著腔子說要保護我。但那晚他沒有保護我，倒是我和路遙得攙扶他，勸他以后少喝些，他 卻說：“喝酒有喝酒的好處?！蔽艺f：“什么好處？”他說：“但得酒中趣，勿與醒者傳。你回去就 給我寫這樣一幅對聯(lián)吧！”

③我沒有給他寫。因為后來我覺得我是醒者，醒著卻卑微、窩囊，我有病不能得酒中趣，寫 那對聯(lián)就更無趣。

④從此我們熟起來，常常聚會，相聚他就是主角，又要喝酒，又要高談闊論。許多需要交涉 的事都是他出頭的，他有一頭白發(fā)，可以充老者。于是他很得意自己的白發(fā)。有人呼他是伍子胥，我知道他的一生曾蒙過大難，但我不知道那頭發(fā)是從小就白的，還是蒙難時一夜白的。

⑤我的一位同鄉(xiāng)從小縣到西安謀生，人是極聰明的，卻生活無著，十分狼狽。他尋到我?guī)兔?，我無力幫他，就給金錚寫了一封信，沒想金錚就收留他在《喜劇世界》雜志社打工。幾年過去，在金錚的關懷下，他進步極大，后來獨立為一家雜志的主編，也寫作了大量的文學作品。這位同 鄉(xiāng)現(xiàn)在很風光，一提起金錚就說：沒有老金就不會有我今天！金錚當年搞創(chuàng)作，是寫過許多優(yōu)秀 劇的，后來編刊物，自己不寫了，卻十分愛才，只要有才，別人不敢用的他用，別人不敢發(fā)的作 品他發(fā)，為了人才，別人不敢說的話他說。僅我知道，在陜西，就有三四個在他的關心培養(yǎng)下都 成了氣候的。

⑥許多人也是怕金錚的，因為金錚見不得偽人和小人，他會當眾刺你，使你下不了臺。他的 一位朋友告訴說，因有一件事金錚以為他做得不當——其實金錚是誤解了——金錚指著他鼻子大 罵，他搭坐了金錚的車，金錚竟把他推出車門。

⑦那一年，我因?qū)懥艘槐緯?，遭到一些人以想當然的理由進行的誹謗，謠言四起，我又無法 訴說，尤其有人先盜印我的書賺錢，再寫罵我的書賺錢。金錚非常氣憤，時不時打來電話問我的近況。冬天里我們偶爾在北京的街頭碰上，他一定要請我吃飯，我說：“請我吃什么飯，要吃回 西安吃羊肉泡去！”他說：“你聽我的，這飯要吃，我請幾個北京的名人陪你吃，我要解釋一些問 題！”席間，他澄清了許多是非，又大講他的文學觀，說：“你接著寫吧，作品的價值要經(jīng)過時空 檢驗的，不是某一兩個人說了算的。你想寫什么就在我們刊物上發(fā)吧！”我感謝他的好意，但我 沒有寫什么，我只寫過一個條子給他：默雷止謗，轉(zhuǎn)毀為緣。

⑧金錚要離開西安的時候，給我說過他的去向，我不主張他走，他說：“樹挪一步死，人挪 一步活嘛?！钡珱]想到他是樹命，大樹是不能挪的。他走時，我不在西安，一天接到他的電話，我問他在哪兒？他說在北京，我才知道他已經(jīng)走了。他在電話里還在問我的病情，叮嚀我要注意 身體。如今，常年有病的我還不自在地活著，他卻痛痛快快地死了！他是大剛的人，又是工作狂，且喜歡喝酒，放浪形骸，這個世界豈能過久的容納他呢？

⑨一個朋友死去了，但朋友常常讓我們想到他的好處，可以說這個朋友并沒有真正死去。

1997年11月21日夜（本文有刪節(jié)）

10．結(jié)合作品，簡要分析金錚這一人物形象的性格特征。(4分）答：

11．作者在文章開頭說金錚這個朋友讓他“又恨又愛”，結(jié)合全文，你如何理解作者的“恨”？（6分）答：

12．文章在第 2 段和第 4 段兩次提到金錚的白發(fā)，但詳略處理卻不盡相同，作者為何如此安排？（4 分）答：

13.文章第 7 段提到“默雷止謗，轉(zhuǎn)毀為緣?！蹦阃庾髡叩目捶▎幔空埥Y(jié)合本文和現(xiàn)實生活，談 談你對這句話的理解。（6 分）答：

（一）閱讀下面的文言文，完成 14-18 題。（20 分）

菜園院佛殿記

曾鞏 慶歷八年四月，撫州菜園僧可棲，得州之人高慶、王明、饒杰相與率民錢為殿于其院成，以

佛之像置其中，而來乞予文以為記。初，菜園有籍于尚書，有地于城南五里，而草木生之，．牛羊踐之，求屋室居人焉，無有也。

可棲至，則喜曰：“是天下之廢地也，人不爭，吾得之以老，斯足矣。”遂以醫(yī)取資于人，而即其 ．處立寢廬、講堂、重門、齋庖之房、棲客之舍，而合其徒入而居之。獨殿之役最大，自度其

三、古詩文閱讀力不 能為，乃使其徒持簿乞民間，有得輒記之，微細無不受。浸漸積累，期月而用以足，役．以既。自 可棲之來居至于此，蓋十年矣。

吾觀佛之徒，凡有所興作，其人皆用力也勤刻意也專不肯茍成不求速效故善以小致大以難致 易而其所為，無一不如其志者，豈獨其說足以動人哉？其中亦有智然也。若可棲之披攘經(jīng)①營，捃 摭纖悉，忘十年之久，以及其志之成，其所以自致者，豈不近是哉？噫！佛之法固方重于天下，而其學者又善殖之如此。至于世儒，習圣人之道，既自以為至矣，及其任天下之事，則未嘗有勤

行之意，堅持之操，少長相與語曰：“茍一時之利耳，安能必世百年，為教化之漸，而待遲久之 ．功哉！”相薰以此，故歷千余載，雖有賢者作，未可以得志于其間也。由是觀之，反不及佛之學 者遠矣。則彼之所以盛，不由此之所自守者衰歟？與之記，不獨以著其能，亦愧吾道之不行也已。曾鞏記。七）

注：①捃摭：采取，采集。

14．對下列加點詞的理解，不正確的一項是（3 分）（）

A.菜園有籍于尚書 籍：登記 ．B.而即其處立寢廬 即：靠近．C.期月而用以足 期：整、滿（年、月）．D.為教化之漸 漸：逐漸 ．15．下列加點文言虛詞用法和意義相同的一組是（3 分）（）

A.吾得之以老，斯足矣 作《師說》以貽之

．．B.遂以醫(yī)取資于人 得復見將軍于此 ．．C.及其任天下之事 其可怪也歟 ．．D.亦愧吾道之不行也已 奚以之九萬里而南為 ．．16．下列對原文有關內(nèi)容的概括和分析，不正確的一項是（3 分）（）

A.建佛殿的菜園原來是一片荒地，草木滿地，牛羊踐踏，也沒有可以住人的房屋。

（選自《唐宋八大家合集》卷十B.菜園院佛殿主要是僧眾們向民間化緣募捐建成的，是菜園院耗資最多的建筑。C.佛法之所以被天下人推重，就在于他們善于注重細節(jié)，愿意接受一切贊助。D.作者寫這篇記，不單表彰了佛家的才智，也反思了儒家之道不再通行的根源。17.用“/”給文中畫波浪線的部分斷句。（3 分）

其人皆用力也勤刻意也專不肯茍成不求速效故善以小致大以難致易而其所為 18．把下列句子翻譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。（8 分）

(1)乃使其徒持簿乞民間，有得輒記之，微細無不受。（4 分）答：

(2)佛之法固方重于天下，而其學者又善殖之如此。（4分）答：

（二）閱讀下面這首詩，完成 19—20 題。（8 分）

對雪① 杜甫

戰(zhàn)哭多新鬼，愁吟獨老翁。亂云低薄暮，急雪舞回風。瓢棄樽無綠，爐存火似紅。數(shù)州消息斷，愁坐正書空②。

【注】①此詩寫于安史之亂期間，長安失陷時，詩人逃到半路被叛軍抓住，解送回長安。② 原指晉人殷浩憂愁無聊，用手在空中劃著字。19.本詩塑造了一個怎樣的詩人形象？（2 分）答：

20．本詩運用了哪些藝術手法來表達內(nèi)心情感？請結(jié)合詩句進行分析。（6 分）答：

(三）閱讀下面的材料，完成 21-22 題。（6 分）

子擊磬于衛(wèi)。有荷蕢而過孔氏之門者，曰：“有心哉！擊磬乎！” 既而曰：“鄙哉！硁硁乎！

莫己知也，斯己而已矣。深則厲，淺則揭?！弊釉唬骸肮眨∧┲y矣。”

21.寫出《漁父》中與“深則厲，淺則揭”意思類似的句子。（1 分）《論語·憲問》（）

22.對于孔子與荷簣者的處世哲學，你更贊成誰？請結(jié)合文本闡述你的理由。（5 分）

（四）古詩文默寫（6 分）

23.補出下列名篇名句的空缺部分。（只選 3 小題）（6 分）（1）子曰：“（2）

（3）老當益壯，（4），譬如北辰，抱明月而長終。

；窮且益堅，《論語》（”。），托遺響于悲風。（蘇軾《赤壁賦》）

（王勃《滕王閣序》。）

（李密《陳情表》。），晚有兒息。外無期功強近之親。（李清照《聲聲慢》）（5）尋尋覓覓，四、作文（60 分）

24.閱讀下面的文字，根據(jù)要求作文。（60 分）

不讀書的人，古稀之年再回首，他所經(jīng)歷的只有屬于自己的那一輩子；而讀書的人，他將經(jīng) 歷五千年的光陰，因為閱讀，是一種反向的永生?！驴?翁貝托

人生經(jīng)驗比知識寶貴，年輕編劇畢業(yè)頭十年應該去開出租車，關心世界，保持憤怒，四十歲 時就能寫出杰作。——編劇教父羅伯特·麥基

對此，你有什么看法？寫一篇論述類文章闡明你的觀點。

【注意】①題目自擬，觀點自定。②不得少于 800 字。③不得抄襲、套作。

2017學年第二學期溫州新力量聯(lián)盟期末聯(lián)考

高二年級語文學科參考答案

．．．1.答案：C 解析：A.笑靨（yè）咋（zé）舌 B.按捺(nà)D.癖好（pǐ）

2.答案：B 解析：A.“立桿見影”應為“立竿見影”； C.“微言大意”應為“微言大義”；D.“倍受”應為“備受”。

3.A充溢：充滿、流露。充斥：到處都是（含貶義）此處應為充斥。4.C（丙處句號放在引號的后面）

5.答案：D 解析：A表意不明，“還是個十來歲的少年”有歧義，究竟是“我”還是 “你”，可以在“還是”前加“你”； B缺少動詞，應在群眾前加“提高”；C 項語序不當，應該把“自從”放到“在線教師”前面；

6.結(jié)論:絕大部分人對彩票公益金的用途有了解（答出“絕大部分人”給1分，共2分）。建議:對彩票公益金項目應充分公示告知民眾（答出“公示告知”給2分，共3分）。7．【參考答案】C 【試題解析】

A項，聯(lián)系原文第2段可知，文中舉到的《泰坦尼克號》的例子也是屬于陳舊的選材，但是它卻取得了巨大的成功，因此選材的新舊問題并不是《大鬧天宮》3D版失敗的原因；B項，原文內(nèi)容沒有涉及電影宣傳力度大小的問題，屬于“無中生有”；D項，原文相關內(nèi)容是“由于立體效果不佳，觀眾惡評如潮，上映幾天便偃旗息鼓?！睋Q言之是電影本身存在的問題導致觀眾對其評價不高，屬于“因果倒置”，因此不正確；C項，原文是“在原創(chuàng)力尚未復蘇之前，中國的文化產(chǎn)業(yè)，只能走販賣“古董”的懷舊道路。只要處理得當，“古董”也還能再繼續(xù)為文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的短期增長，貢獻出有限的原料、題材和動力?！?由此判斷C項正確。8．【參考答案】A 【試題解析】

A項，原文是“這就是老唱片重出江湖的原因?！边@里的“這”指代的內(nèi)容不僅僅是“有意味的雜音”，應該是“有意味的噪音”融入音樂，構(gòu)成老歌和老雜音相混的聲音織體，帶給人們的審美感受，A項以偏概全，故不正確；B項，根據(jù)原文，“有意味的雜音”，“是所有黑膠唱片消費者所期待的柔軟場景”。“而那些可資緬懷的‘雜質(zhì)’，大量存在于機械制造時代的各種產(chǎn)品中，”整合信息可知B項正確；C項，從原文第4段可看出“有意味的噪音”是在制作、販運和收藏過程中出現(xiàn)的“擦痕”與“雜質(zhì)”，因此被稱為“噪音”，而“有意味的雜音”是這些“有意味的噪音” 在融入音樂之后，構(gòu)成老歌和老雜音相混的聲音織體?！惫识叩暮x是不完全相同的，故C項正確；D項，根據(jù)原文第5段開頭“老唱片重出江湖”和段尾“……在90年代第二次改革開放浪潮中被徹底遺棄?！笨赏茢喑鯠選內(nèi)容。9．參考答案

① 要大力提高文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的原創(chuàng)力，鼓勵創(chuàng)新。

② 要批判地繼承和借鑒舊文化的遺產(chǎn)，恰當運用舊文化可能提供的原料、題材和動力。③ 作為領導者和決策者，目光不能短淺，決策要有前瞻性?！驹u分標準】

本題滿分4分。每小點各1分，答對一點得1分，全對得4分。10．參考答案

豪爽可愛；愛憎分明；嫉惡如仇；愛才惜才；關心友人。【評分標準】

本題滿分4分。每答出一點給1分，沒有結(jié)合文本進行分析則不給分。答出3點給滿分。11．參考答案

“恨”表現(xiàn)在：金錚常常在半夜三更給我打電話，使我“惱火”；金錚性格過于剛直，常會當眾刺人，使人下不了臺。

回想金錚在世時與我相處的點滴細節(jié)，“恨”，是正話反說，“恨”字背后，有對金錚剛直性格的憂思、擔心；更多的是對這位常常使我“惱火”的朋友的緬懷；是“斯人已去”的隱痛與酸楚?！驹u分標準】

本題滿分6分。指出“恨”的內(nèi)容，得2分，能指出“恨”背后的情感承載，答對2點得4分。12． 【參考答案】

第2段提到金錚白發(fā)時，是金錚在“我”眼中留下的第一印象，故一筆帶過；（1分）到第4段時彼此已比較熟悉，這里再對其白發(fā)的由來進行猜測；（1分）既符合人們交往了解的進程，也使文章留了處懸念，使得行文更加搖曳生姿。（2分）13．【參考答案】

參考一：從作者的處事角度而言：所謂“謠言止于智者”，“清者自清”，生活中有許多類似作者的處境：被“謠言”包圍，被“誹謗”纏身，在那樣的環(huán)境中往往是“愈描愈黑”，倒不如用沉默去抵制誹謗，將詆毀看作緣分，看作人生轉(zhuǎn)向的機緣。等時間沖淡一切，就將迎來一片“柳暗花明”。

參考二：從金錚的處事角度而言：所謂“三人成虎”“人會被唾沫淹死”，負面的輿論力量是可以致人至死的，所以我們不能坐等被“謠言”吞沒，而應要有維權意識，主動迎擊，據(jù)理力爭，像文中的金錚努力為作者“澄清了許多是非”，像生活中許多明星在微博或其他媒體上努力為自己澄清真相，必要時我們還可運用法律來保護自己。

參考三：從具體問題具體分析角度而言：小事，無傷大雅之事，無需過于斤斤計較，時間可以讓人淡忘一切，笑臉應對還可讓此事事件成為化詆毀為樹立自身大度、高素養(yǎng)等良好形象的機緣；若涉及嚴重影響、危害自身名譽、人身權利等重大的問題，就要有維權意識，要主動澄清，再加必要時的法律維權?！驹u分標準】

本題滿分6分。

只要能就文中的這句話進行理性思考、探究，即可根據(jù)觀點是否明確、論述是否合理、．．．．．．．理由是否充分、有否結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容和現(xiàn)實生活等方面酌情給分?？扇芜x一個角度，觀點明確給1分，但有了觀點沒有任何分析則不給分；論述合理、理由充分，給2分；結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容1分；結(jié)合現(xiàn)實生活2分。14．D 漸染、熏陶

15．A（A.目的連詞，“來”。B.①介詞，從；②介詞，在。C.①代詞“他們”；②反問語氣詞“難道”。D.①助詞，取消句子獨立性；②動詞，“到……去”。）

16．C（“就在于他們善于注重細節(jié)，愿意接受一切贊助”分析不正確。原文“凡有所興作，其人皆用力也勤，刻意也專，不肯茍成”“捃摭纖悉，忘十年之久，以及其志之成”可知，佛法被天下人推重，除了自身經(jīng)義，還有僧眾們的長期努力推廣。

17.凡有所興作，其人皆用力也勤/刻意也專/不肯茍成/不求速效/故善以小致大/以難致易/而其所為，無一不如其志者，豈獨其說足以動人哉？ 【評分標準】

斷對兩處（或三處）給1分，四處給2分，六處3分，在得分的基礎上，斷錯一處不扣分，斷錯兩處扣（或三處）1分，斷錯四處扣2分，六處扣3分。

18．（1）（4分）于是讓他的門徒拿著簿冊到民間化緣，一有收入就登記在上面，再小的施舍也沒有不接受的。（“乃”“乞”“得”各1分，“乞民間”句式1分）

（2）（4分）佛法原本正被天下人推重，而學習佛學的人又這樣善于耕耘。（“固”“學者”“殖”各1分，“于天下”句式1分）

19.詩歌塑造了一位因國家**而滯留京城的貧寒交困、孤苦伶仃、牽掛親人、憂傷國事而又愁苦無奈的詩人形象。（2分，寫出兩個要點即給分）

20.第二聯(lián)通過對天氣、景物的描寫，運用借景抒情（融情于景）的手法，表現(xiàn)了時局的混亂和危機，表達了自己對國家前途的憂慮。第三聯(lián)采用借代的修辭方法（“樽無綠”“綠”指酒）和以虛寫實的方法，以幻作真（“爐存火似紅”），寫出生活的艱辛和作者內(nèi)心的苦悶。第四聯(lián),詩人運用典故，以殷浩自比，因憂愁無聊，用手在空中寫著字，以此表達詩人對國家命運的憂慮、對離散親人的深切牽掛而又無從著力的苦惱心情。(6分，每種手法1分，分析2分，答對兩種即可得滿分。)21.（1分）滄浪之水清兮，可以濯吾纓。滄浪之水濁兮，可以濯吾足。（兩面都要寫到，寫一面不給分）

22.（5分）①任選一個角度，明確態(tài)度（1分）(沒有闡述理由不給分)。②陳述雙方處世哲學（2分）。孔子的處世哲學認為在亂世中，有才能的人應該入世出任輔國君；荷簣者認為在亂世里應潔身自好，隱居修身，要通權達變。（學生只要言之成理即可）③結(jié)合文本闡述理由。（2分）23.（6分）

（1）為政以德 居其所而眾星共之（2）挾飛仙以遨游 知不可乎驟得（3）寧移白首之心 不墜青云之志（4）門衰祚薄 內(nèi)無應門五尺之僮（5）冷冷清清 凄凄慘慘戚戚

24.材料一強調(diào)要閱讀，要書上知識；材料二強調(diào)實踐（體驗）。學生在立意角度上可認同材料一，也可認同材料二，也可二者結(jié)合。其他參考浙江省高考評分標準 參考譯文：

菜園院佛殿記

慶歷八年的四月，撫州有個菜園僧，法名可棲，得到同州人高慶、王明、饒杰等人一起出資，率領民眾在他的院子里建成了佛殿，把佛像安放在里面，然后過來要我寫文章來作記念。

起初，菜園在尚書省有登記，在城南五里有塊土地，但是地里長滿了草木，牛羊隨意踐踏，想找個能住人的房子，都找不到。和尚可棲來到這里，卻高興的說：“這是世間荒廢的土地，世人都不來爭搶，我得到這里用來養(yǎng)老，這就足夠了?！庇谑强啃嗅t(yī)從世人那里收集資金，然后靠近這個地方建立起寢廬、講堂、重門、齋庖等房舍和客房，于是召集他的門徒住進去。唯獨佛殿的工程量最大，他估計自己的力量完不成，于是讓他的門徒拿著簿冊到民間化緣，一有收入就登記在上面，再小的施舍也沒有不接受的。慢慢積累，滿一月后費用湊夠，工程得以完成。從可棲來到這里居住（到現(xiàn)在），一共十年了。

我看佛教徒們，凡是要做什么事情，他們這些人都是勤奮努力，專心致志，不肯馬虎完成，不追求做得快，所以善于由小成大，變難為易，而他們所做的，沒有一件不如他們心愿的，哪里只是他們的說詞足以打動人呢？這其中也有智慧使然啊。像可棲這樣辛苦經(jīng)營，一點一滴詳盡細致地選擇累積，忘卻十年時光的漫長，而達成他的志向，他能做到的原因，難道不近似這個道理嗎？??！佛法原本正被天下人推重，而學習佛學的人又這樣善于耕耘。至于世間的儒生，學習圣人的道理，他們自以為已經(jīng)學到了本事，等到他們出任天下之事，卻一點沒有勤勉的心志，堅持不懈的節(jié)操，老少聚集一起議論：“不過圖一時的好處罷了，怎么能希望傳世百年，達到教化的熏陶，獲得久遠的功效呢！”用這樣的想法相互熏染，所以經(jīng)過了一千多年，即使有賢者出現(xiàn)，也不能在這種環(huán)境中實現(xiàn)志向啊。由此看來，反而比不上佛家學者堅持長久了。那么他們佛家興盛的原因，不正是儒家所固守的衰落了的原因嗎？為他們寫這篇記，不只是用來彰顯他們佛家的才能，也是為我們?nèi)寮抑啦辉偻ㄐ卸鴳M愧罷了。曾鞏記。

第四篇：太原市2015-2016學年八年級上期末考試英語試題含答案

太原市2015—2016學年八年級第一學期期末考試

八年級英語

第Ⅰ卷聽力測試

I、聽力(共四節(jié),滿分⒛ 分)第一節(jié) 情景反應(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)這一節(jié)共有5個小題,每小題你將聽到一段對話。請你根據(jù)聽到的內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三幅 圖中選出與對話內(nèi)容相符的一項,并將其字母標號填入題前的括號內(nèi)。

第二節(jié) 對話理解(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)這一節(jié)共有5個小題,每小題你將聽到一段對話和一個問題。請你根據(jù)聽到的內(nèi)容和提 出的問題,從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項,并將其字母標號填入題前的括號內(nèi)。()

6、A、After high school

B、After college

C、Right now

()7.A.There will be fresher air

B.There will be fewer trees C.There will be more pollution()8.A.Stay at home

B.Have a piano lesson

C.Prepare for the test()9.A.One

B.Two

C.Three()10.A.Lily is a hard-working girl

B.Lily can’ t become successful, C.Lily should work hard at English 第三節(jié) 語篇理解(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)這一節(jié)你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和提出的5個問題,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項,并將其字母標號填入題前的括號內(nèi)。()11.When did Dave go to Sanya? A.Last January

B.This spring Festival

C.Next Jannuary()12.How was the weather in sanya? A.Cold

B.Dry

C.Hot()13,Whom did Dave play games with? A.His uncle

B.His cousins C.His classmates()14.How did Dave go to the shop? A.By car

B.On foot

C.By bus()15.Where will Dave go this year? A.Sanya

B.Taiwan

C.Beijing 第四節(jié) 聽力填空(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)這一節(jié)你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)聽到的內(nèi)容,填寫下面的表格,每空工詞。

第Ⅱ卷書面測試（選擇題共50分）Ⅱ.單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）從每小題A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并將其字母標號填入提前的括號內(nèi)。（）21.Tu Youyou is a great scientist._______ work makes the world see.A.She B.Her C.Hers（）22.—NASA made a(an)_______ that human will move to another planet in a few years.—Oh, It made us surprised.A.prediction B.invitation C.decision（）23.—What is your dream when you grow up? —I want to be a(an)_______ and save a lot of sick people.A.engineer B.reporter C.doctor（）24.Now, you can easily pay for the things _______ your mobile phones if you shop online.A.about B.to C.through（）25.—You know that the_______ driving can make a lotof danger.—That’s quite right.So we must keep the traffic(交通)rule.A.serious B.normal C.careless（）26.If you spend _______ time watching TV, your grades will be better and better.A.fewer B.less C.more（）27.—I _______ there will be no smog(霧霾)in our city.—Yeah！It’s very dangerous to go outside on such a day.A.decide B.agree C.expect（）28._______ my mother was very tired, she still stayed up late to buy a lot of things online on Singles’Day(雙十一).A.Although B.When C.Unless（）29.—DIDI doctor will be available on the Internet and it is helpful for people.—Oh, _______ we don’t need to go to see the doctor in hospital.A.simply B.hardly C.probably（）30.—Do you know the latest news about Paris after the terrorist attacked(恐怖襲擊)it? —I’ve no idea.Let’s _______ the TV to care about it.A.turn on B.turn down C.turn off（）31.—I think it’s easy to make a resolution but difficult to keep.—_______.So I never make resolutions.A.Sorry to hear that B.I agree with you C.I don’t think so（）32.In order to make a green school, we should _______ planting trees now.A.play a part in B.look forward to C.be halfway to（）33.—In our city, there _______ several subways in five years.A.is B.was C.will be（）34.—Year of the Monkey is coming!What will you do to _______ the new year? —I will organize a family party.A.celebrate B.choose C.share（）35.—What do you think of the new teaching way WeClass(微課)? —_______.Because it can help me with lessons.A.I can’t stand it.B.I love it.C.I don’t mind it.Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并將其字母標號填入題前的括號內(nèi)。

This summer, our whole family went to the famous place called “paradise”— Hong Kong.What impressed me most is Disneyland.My family had a(an)___36___ holiday there.There were lots of exciting things to do.And one thing made our ___37___ very special.At first, we got to the front line at Space Mountain, only to ___38___ there was a rule--our little daughter Alice couldn’t take her ice-cream on the ride.Alice cried and we all had no idea what to do.Then Mike, one of the workers in Disneyland came over.He bent down(彎腰)and ___39___ Alice that he would hold the ice-cream for her and give it back when she finished the ride.Alice asked, “You ___40___ it?” Seeing Mike nodded(點頭)his head, she gave him the ice-cream and went onto the ride ___41___.Sure enough, Alice’s new friend with “her” ice-cream appeared ___42___ we walked out of the exit(出口).In fact we all knew what happened, because we know that an ice-cream ___43___keep as long as ten minutes on a summer afternoon.Mike went to the nearest shop and bought a new one.Alice said thank you and ___44___ it but I’m sure she thought it was the same ice-cream.We know that ___45___ tried hard to make our travel special.Thanks so much for his kind help!()36.A.dangerous B.enjoyable C.meaningless()37.A.travel B.program C.plan()38.A.help out B.find out C.bring out()39.A.advised B.served C.replied()40.A.are talented in B.are ready for C.are sure about()41.A.happily B.comfortably C.quietly()42.A.because B.when C.until()43.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t()44.A.touched B.chose C.accepted()45.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone IV.閱讀理解

（一）（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并將其字母標號填入題前的括號內(nèi)。

A Yu Jie Middle School will have a School Day on Friday.Students don’t need to have any classes.Instead, they are going to do a lot of things for fun.Here is a poster for it.For further information, please call the school office.Just do it!Enjoy yourself!

()46.If you want to see the school basketball stars, you can go at _____.A.8:00 am?10:30 am B.3:00 pm?5:00 pm C.1:00 pm?3:00 pm()47.You can have water sports at _____.A.Xingsha Beach B.Music Hall C.Basketball Court()48.If you want to be a member of the acting club, you should _____.A.be good at sports B.do well in class C.have some talents()49.You can _____ either in the morning or in the afternoon.A.watch the basketball game B.go to the talent show C.have the chess competition()50.Which is TRUE according to the article? A.There are a lot of exciting classes on Friday.B.You can call 3757465 to know about acting club.C.Playing basketball is the most wonderful game on School Day.B In order to make students become more interested in English learning, No.21 Primary School in South Korea started to use robot teachers.The robot teacher has a beautiful name—Angel.However, she looks very funny.She was developed by the Korea Institute of Science(韓國科學院).She is about one meter high and is white,egg-shaped.She can move around the classroom while she speaks to students.She can also read books to them and dance to music by moving her head and arms.Now, Angel has been used to teach English.She is controlled(控制)by English teachers outside the classroom.There is a camera(照相機)in the robot teacher.With the help of the camera, the English teacher can see and hear the students in the classroom.In fact, there are a lot of robot teachers like Angel.They make the English class very meaningful and interesting.Sometimes the robot English teachers can make faces.If students don’t listen to the teacher, the robot teachers will be angry.If students do well in class,they will be happy.This is very interesting.The robot teacher is becoming more and more popular in school.Besides helping students to become more interested in English, the robot teachers can also help children in poor areas without English teachers.()51.What does Angel look like? A.Beautiful.B.Ugly.C.Funny.()52.What kind of job can robot teachers do? A.They can read books to the students.B.They can sing to music.C.They help students do their homework()53.Who controls the robots when they teach English? A.The teachers outside the classroom.B.The teachers in the classroom.C.The teachers in the Korea Institute of Science.()54.Why do many students like the robot teachers? A.Because the robot teachers never get angry.B.Because the robot teachers can make students popular.C.Because the robot teachers can help students become more interested in English.()55.What can we know from the article? A.The robot teachers can teach different subjects.B.The robot teachers are helpful in learning English.C.The robot teachers can take the place of the English teachers easily Ⅴ.補全對話（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

從對話右邊的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使對話內(nèi)容完整，通順，并將其字母標號填在相應的橫線上，其中有兩項是多余選項。Kim: Hello, Sarah!Sarah: Hi, Kim!This Saturday is my fourteenth birthday.Can you come to my party? Kim: 56.____________ But I can’t.I’m going out with my parents.Sarah: 57.___________ Kim: We’re going to climb Mount Meng and eat food in a farmer’s house.Sarah: That sounds great.58.___________ Kim: We climb mountains twice a week.We think it’s good for us.Sarah: I think so.59.____________ Kim: Thank you!See you.Sarah: 60._____________ A: How are you getting there? B: What are you going to do? C: How often do you climb mountains? D: Sure, I’d love to.E: See you.F: I disagree.G: Have a good time!書面測試（非選擇題共30分）

Ⅵ.閱讀理解

（二）（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

In November, 2015, China ended its one-child policy（政策）which started in the 1970s, and nowevery family can have two children.But what would be like growing up with a brother or a sister? Most people see the good side of the policy.Children want to have brothers or sisters because there is someone else to play with.They can talk about interesting things and share their own stories with each other.However, some parents worry that it will put a lot of pressure（壓力）on food, education and jobs when they have the second kid.In fact,there is no need to worry.The US psychologist（心理學家）Kevin Leman said that the first child really wants to succeed.When the family has a second child, they are more relaxed.So the second kid is usually funny and creative.61.When did China start one-child policy? ___________________________________________________________________________ 62.Can a family have two children from now on? ___________________________________________________________________________ 63.Why do children want to have brothers or sisters? ___________________________________________________________________________ 64.What do some parents worry about when they have the second kid? ___________________________________________________________________________ 65.What is the second kid usually like? ___________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.詞匯應用（本題包含A、B兩部分，學生可選做A或B，共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）A.從方框中選出適當?shù)脑~或短語補全句子，每個單詞或短語只能使用一次。

66.My brother is__________.He has quite a few friends inside and outside the school.67.Tony was late for school__________the bad weather.68.__________you work really hard, your dream will come true.69.The students decided to have a concert by__________.70.__________the winter holiday, I plan to do lots of meaningful things.71.The president of the USA__________Xi Jinping to visit his country last year.72.The cleaners clean our streets every day__________on a snowy day.73.Most students have too much __________ and little time to relax nowadays.74.Teenagers__________ join Sunshine Sports to make them strong.75.Our parents often tells us to __________ ourparents to thank for their love.B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，每空一詞。

The year of 2015 was unusual for Chinese pop star Lu Han.With his good look and talent,the 25-year-old singer 66.__________ over millions of fans.On the one side, he tried hisbest to sing beautiful 67.__________ for people.On the other side, he practiced68.__________ really hard.He also made some fantastic movies.His 69.__________movie Miss Granny(重返20歲）was very interesting.At the end of 2015, he became a memberof the Running Manin the TV show.Lu Han 70.__________ run very fast and made hisrunning man family believe his skills.He always finished the work 71.__________ at last.Now Lu Han 72.__________ anew movie called The LostTomb(盜墓筆記）.Hewill playthe lead role by 73.__________.2016 is coming.Lu Han believes that ifhe 74.__________ his best, he will do better.We hope the new year will be 75.__________for Lu Han.Ⅷ.書面表達（滿分10分）

最近學校開展了“中國夢，我的夢”為主題的活動。中學生應該有自己的夢想，你的夢想是什么呢？你為什么有這樣的夢想？為了這個夢想，你要怎樣去做？請根據(jù)以下三個提示要點寫一篇60詞左右的英語短文。提示要點：

??What’s your dream? ??What made you have such a dream? Tell a story.??How are you going to do that?

第五篇：江蘇省徐州市2017-2018學年高二下學期期末考試語文試題含答案

2017~2018學第二學期期末抽測

高二年級語文試題

注意事項

1.本試卷滿分為160分，考試時間為150分鐘。

2.答題前，請務必將縣區(qū)、學校、姓名、考試號填寫在試卷及答題紙上。

3.請用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆按題號在答題紙上指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在其它位置作答一律無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將答題紙交回。

一、語言文字運用（15分）

1在下列句子的空缺處填入詞語，最恰當?shù)囊豁検牵?分

流水不僅倒映著山，也在修改著山。一座山在水的倒影中變得朦朧，_________，變得柔軟，仿佛隨波蕩漾。水也因山的存在而越發(fā)幽深，越發(fā)純凈。山與水互為鏡像，使彼此的美學特征越發(fā)凸顯。山水是中國繪畫藝術中不可分割的兩種___________，成為一個畫種的名稱，也成為一種審美______________。

A.模模糊糊

B.影影綽綽

C.模模糊糊

D.影影綽綽

成分

元素

成分

元素

原形 原型 原型 原形

2.下列句子中沒有使用借代手法的一項是（3分）

A.倩何人喚取，紅巾翠袖，提英雄淚。（辛棄疾《水龍吟》）B.畫圖省識春風面，環(huán)佩空歸月夜魂。（杜甫《詠懷古跡》）

C.好花不與香人，浪粼粼。又恐春風歸去綠成陰，玉鈿何處尋？（姜夔《鬲溪梅令》）D.宛轉(zhuǎn)蛾眉能幾時？須臾鶴發(fā)亂如絲。（劉希夷《代悲白頭翁》）3.對下列對聯(lián)所寫人物的判斷不正確的一項是（3分）

A.翁去八百載醉鄉(xiāng)猶在山行六七里亭影不孤（歐陽修 B.寫人寫妖高人一等

刺貪刺虐入木三分（蒲松齡）C.世上瘡痍詩中圣哲

民間疾苦筆底波瀾（杜甫）D.金石文章空八代

江山姓氏著千秋（李清照）

4.在下面一段文字橫線處填入語句，銜接最恰當?shù)囊豁検牵?分）

我們知道“讀書破萬卷，下筆如有神”兩句詩是至理名言。不過靈感的培養(yǎng)不必限于讀書。______________，______________。_______________，_______________，_________________，_______________。吳道子生平得意的作品為洛陽天宮寺的神鬼，他在下筆之前，先請斐曼舞劍一回給他看，在劍法中得著筆意。

①處處都是學問

②然后再用他的本行藝術的媒介把它翻譯出來 ③在別種藝術之中玩索得一種意象 ④人只要留心

⑤藝術家往往在他的藝術范圍之外下功夫 ⑥讓它沉在潛意識里去醞釀一番 A.④①⑤②③⑥ B.④①⑤③⑥② C.⑤①④③②⑥ D.⑤③⑥②④①

5.下列詩句所描寫的季節(jié)與其他三句不同的一項是（3分）

A.梧桐影里蟬聲急，菡萏香中雨氣昏。B.行人莫上長堤望，風起楊花愁殺人。C.雨中禁火空齋冷，江上流鶯獨坐聽。D.颯颯東風細雨來，芙蓉塘外有輕雷。

二、文言文閱讀（18分）

閱讀下面的文言文，完成6~9題。

皮日休，字襲美，一字逸少，襄陽人也。隱居鹿門山，性嗜酒，癖詩，號“醉吟先生”，又自稱“醉士”；且傲誕，又號“間氣布衣”，言己天地之間氣也。以文章自負，尤善箴銘。．咸通八年及第，為著作郎，遷太常博士。時值末年，虎狼放縱，百姓手足無措，上下所行，皆大亂之道，遂作《鹿門隱書》六十篇，多譏切謬政。有云：“毀人者自毀之，譽人者自譽之?！庇衷唬骸安凰级⒀?，不知而定交，吾其憚也。”又曰：“古之殺人也怒，今之殺人也笑?！庇衷唬骸肮胖美粢矊⒁灾鸨I，今之置吏也將以為盜”等，皆有所指云爾。

日休性沖泊無營，臨難不懼。乾符喪亂，東出關，為毗陵副使，陷巢賊中。巢惜其才，．授以翰林學士。日休惶恐跼踧①，欲死未能。劫令作讖文以惑眾，曰：“欲知圣人姓，田八二十一；欲知圣人名，果頭三屈律?！辟\疑其衷恨必譏己，遂殺之，臨刑神色自若，無知不知皆痛惋也。

日休在鄉(xiāng)里，與陸龜蒙交擬金蘭，日相贈和。自集所為文十卷，名《文藪》，及詩集一卷，《滑臺集》七卷，又著《皮氏鹿門家鈔》九十卷，并傳。

夫次韶唱酬，其法不古，元和以前，未之見也。暨令狐楚、薛能、元稹、白樂天集中，稍稍開端。以意相和之法漸廢間作。逮日休、龜蒙，則飆流頓盛，猶空谷有聲，隨響即答。．韓偓、吳融以后，守之愈篤，汗漫而無禁也。于是天下翕然，順下風而趨至數(shù)十反而不已，莫知非焉。

夫才情斂之不盈握，散之彌八纮，遣意于時間，寄興于物表，或上下出入，縱橫流散，游刃所及，孰非我有，本無拘縛惉懘②之忌也。今則限以韻聲，莫違次第，得佳韻則杳不相．干，岨峿③難入；有當事則韻不能強，進退雙違。必至窘束長才，牽接非類，求無瑕片玉，千不遇焉，詩家之大弊也。

（選自元代辛文房《唐才子傳》，有刪改）

【注】①跼踧：不安的樣子。②惉懘：聲音不和諧。③岨峿：不順當。6.對下列加點詞的解釋，不正確的一項是（3分）

A.以文章自負

負：仗恃 B.日休性沖泊無營

沖：冒險 C.以意相和之法漸廢間作

間：間或 D.得佳韻則杳不相干

杳：遙遠

7.下列對原文有關內(nèi)容的概括和分析，不正確的一項是（3分）

A.唐朝末年，天下大亂，皮日休寫了《鹿門隱書》六十篇，大多是譏諷譴責荒謬政治的。B.皮日休酷愛作詩，擅長撰寫箴銘。叛軍首領黃巢愛惜他的文才，任命他為翰林學士。C.皮日休在家鄉(xiāng)時，與陸龜蒙有金蘭之交，陸龜蒙輯錄了他的文章十卷，命名為《文藪》。D.次韻唱酬的方法，到了韓偓、吳融以后，被更加堅定地遵守，以至于泛濫而無拘禁。8.把文中畫線的句子翻譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。（8分）

（1）賊疑其衷恨必譏己，遂殺之，臨刑神色自若，無知不知皆痛惋也。（4分）（2）夫次韻唱酬，其法不古，元和以前，未之見也。（4分）9.請概括皮日休以后唐代和詩流行寫法的弊端。（4分）

三、古詩詞鑒賞（11分）

閱讀下面這首唐詩，完成10~11題。

卻歸睦州至七里灘下作

劉長卿

南歸猶謫宦，獨上子陵灘。

江樹臨洲晚，沙禽對水寒。山開斜照在，石淺亂流難。惆悵梅花發(fā)，年年此地看。

【注】詩人遭到貪官鄂州觀察使吳仲儒誣陷，再次被貶，去貶謫任所睦州途中經(jīng)過七里灘時寫下這首詩。

10.簡要賞析頷聯(lián)、頸聯(lián)的寫景藝術。（5分）11.尾聯(lián)表達了作者什么樣的情感？（6分）

四、名句名篇默寫（8分）

12.補寫出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。

（1）蟹六跪而二螯，____________________，用心躁也。（荀子《勸學》）（2）怒而飛，_____________________。（莊子《逍遙游》）（3）古來圣賢皆寂寞，_____________________。（李白《將進酒》）（4）住近湓江地低濕，_______________________。（白居易《琵琶行》）（5）_____________________，多于南畝之農(nóng)夫。（杜牧《阿房宮賦》）（6）縱一葦之所如，_____________________。（蘇軾《赤壁賦》

（7）_________________________，只有香如故。（陸游《卜算子·詠梅》）（8）詩，可以興，可以觀，__________________，可以怨。（《論語·陽貨》）

五、現(xiàn)代文閱讀

（一）（20分）

閱讀下面的作品，完成13~16題。

一幢不存在的房子

黃金明

①父親是一個鄉(xiāng)間浪漫主義者。他是農(nóng)民，但像一個讠詩人。我號稱詩人，卻更像農(nóng)民。我年少時身體瘦小，神情憂悒，怕跟人打交道，只有在空無一人的樹林或田野才感到放松。憂傷像艾火在焚燒，我沒有辦法解決內(nèi)心的沖突。貧窮以及貧窮帶來的饑餓和自卑日夜折磨著我。我就是一間黑房子，對著整個世界閂上大門，簡直是一間地下室。我忍受著這一切，包括沉重和聒噪，忍耐作為我的性格已緩慢的形成。這就是我的少年時代，我的憂傷猶如烏云在鄉(xiāng)村的屋頂聚攏。

②父親是不同的，他身上那種奇特的、與生俱來的浪漫精神，不僅體現(xiàn)在他的生活態(tài)度上，也體現(xiàn)在他做的每一件事上。父親曾一度沉迷于發(fā)明創(chuàng)造而無結(jié)果，也熱衷于堪輿、算命、中醫(yī)等雜學，并略有心得。父親為了留下祖母的遺像，自學過炭畫，在成年后成了“畫家”。父親只念過初中，可以輔導我們五兄妹的功課一直到高中，除了外語。他擅長作文，我今天能從事寫作，得益父親甚多。父親為了將多病的孩子養(yǎng)大，自學中醫(yī)，略有心得。然父親的奇思異想沒有結(jié)出一個像樣的果子。

③他想建造一幢紅磚屋，這是一幢曠世無雙的房子，它一直未曾動工。父親在頭腦中無數(shù)次勾勒過它的范圍和輪廓，挖妤地基并砌起高墻，最好是買回那種光潔的方磚鋪上地面。在它的頭腦中，堆滿了磚頭和檁梁，還有無數(shù)釘子和細沙，但這幢房子不可能建造出來了。日漸老邁的父親已力不從心，被迫放棄。當父親站在宅基上凝視地底的時候，我能體會到他的蒼涼和遺憾，地底下本來生長著一幢瑰麗無比的房子但已沒有機會破土而出。

④在鄉(xiāng)村，建房子是一件大事。一個人過得怎么樣，看他的房子就知道了。建房子是一個發(fā)達的標志，人們窮極一生的奮斗，目的是為了建造新居。在二十世紀八十年代，村莊的房子大多是低矮的黃泥小屋，陰暗、潮濕而充斥著塵埃。我就是在這樣的房子中長大的。

⑧我們當然想住上好房子，但建房子要花上一大筆錢。父親沒有錢，倘要靠賺錢去建造房子，那永無實現(xiàn)之日。父親決定自力更生，他去尋求一個不用花錢或者少花錢的建房計劃。建筑房子的關鍵是擁有建筑材料，如果自己會砌墻的話，就用不了幾個錢。父親很早就著手去做這個工作。他先后學習建筑和木工，花半年時間粗通了這兩項技術。他在山坡上大量種植桉樹和杉木，桉樹可作檁梁，杉木可鋸成瓦格子。為了建一幢房子，父親決定付出二十年或更長的時間。建泥磚屋是較容易的，但父親矢志要建的是紅磚屋，這就難了。父親決定自己把紅磚和屋瓦燒制出來。當父親做出這個決定時，未滿二十歲，這個異想天開的決定耗盡了他的青春。

⑥但這些浪漫想法是不切實際的，當務之急是將我們養(yǎng)大。我們張開的嘴猶如深淵，為了填飽我們的肚子，父親絞盡腦汁。父親通過一切可能的途徑尋找糧食，向土地要吃的，向深山要吃的，向河流要吃的……農(nóng)忙時節(jié)，父親踏著曙光出門，披星戴月歸來，他的身影在稻田、著地或菜畦上像旗幟一樣飄蕩。農(nóng)閑時節(jié)，他肩挎單筒獵槍打鳥，他潛伏在地，匍匐前進，窺伺在一切獵物的身旁。捕魚也是好辦法，也更能體現(xiàn)父親的浪漫想法和閑情逸致。父親用竹篾編織了一個魚籠，該魚籠構(gòu)造精密，巧奪天工，只要放在溪水中，魚兒就會隨著流水游入魚籠中，只能進而不能出。冬天，河水干涸，流速甚緩，父親以翻江倒海的豪氣，在上游筑起土壩，用戽斗將河灣的水戽干，干脆來個竭澤而漁。父親總有辦法在大水沖垮堤壩之前完成捉魚的任務。

⑦無論打鳥還是捕魚，都不可能解決我們的口糧問題。父親幡然醒悟，還是土地實在。他決定將所有的精力放在侍弄土地上，村莊分的一畝七分耕地，要養(yǎng)活七口人談何容易？父親每天踏著晨曦邁向山岡，鋤頭用壞了好幾把，他終于開墾出十來畝山地。父親在山地種上番薯、木薯、南瓜和棉豆諸物，然而，由于土地貧瘠，無甚肥力，薯苗倒是茁壯，但收成甚差，薯實比指頭大不了多少。如果說那些綠油油的葉片，猶如父親那浪漫情懷的倒影，那么這些薯實就是殘酷的現(xiàn)實。

（有刪改）

13.第①段用較多筆墨寫我年少時的內(nèi)心世界，有何作用？（4分）14.概括文中父親的形象特征。（4分）15.賞析文中畫線的句子。（6分）

16.結(jié)合全文，探究標題“一幢不存在的房子”的意蘊。（6分）

六、現(xiàn)代文閱讀

（二）（18分）

閱讀下面的作品，完成17~19題

求甚解反失其解

吳方

①閑讀書報，倘若發(fā)現(xiàn)有一角爭嗚之地，常常使我不覺停眸留目；因為爭嗚最能觸發(fā)和促進人們的思考，而且補敝糾偏、活躍空氣也是一樁有意思的事。但老實說有的爭嗚卻也使人感到氣悶、茫然。

②像《松鶴圖》這樣的題材，畫家們常常施以丹青，不期然有人忽發(fā)詰難：根據(jù)對鶴的生活習性的觀察，發(fā)現(xiàn)鶴從來不曾在松樹附近落腳，因此把二者畫在一起是鬧了笑話。當然這個詰難有生物學的依據(jù)，未嘗不具有科學普及作用，但他進而去批評畫家，就使真理跨過一步，反倒變成謬誤了。自然科學與藝術是兩種區(qū)別很大的范疇把它們混為一談，偏執(zhí)一隅地去用前者繩范后者，自然格格不入。藝術特別是寫意畫作為審美活動，并非原樣地摹寫自然、生活，為了表現(xiàn)一種感情的、內(nèi)在的真實，常常有意地夸張、變形，甚至采取荒誕的表現(xiàn)方式。南宋遺民鄭所南為了寄托自己沉痛的亡國之思，畫蘭不畫土和根，誰又能否認這更真實，這種例子多極了?！端生Q圖》也許在科學上是不合理的但在藝術上卻是合理的。這種矛盾，反映了人們把握生活的不同方式，如果用簡單、一律的思想方法去對待恐怕免不了會方枘圓鑿的。

③另有一種復雜的、聚訟已久的爭鳴：“岳飛、文天祥、史可法等是否是民族英雄？”有人試圖從歷史的變化和中華民族大一統(tǒng)的觀點出發(fā)，推倒傳統(tǒng)之案。這不失為一種創(chuàng)見但是如果穿鑿太過把歷史上歌頌的民族英雄全盤否定，結(jié)果可能是“水動而魚失”。這個問題可否這么解釋：今夭我們肯定岳飛等人是民族英雄本不拘泥于抗金、抗元、抗清，而是更多地把他們作為一種“抵御外侮”的象征，并從中攝取一種精神——那種沒有絲毫奴顏媚骨的浩然正氣。由此而抽象出來的道德判斷與歷史有聯(lián)系，而又超脫于某個歷史事件本身，它已經(jīng)積淀為民族氣節(jié)和愛國主義精神的精髓。正如謝材得《與李養(yǎng)吾書》所言：大丈夫行事論是非不論利害，論逆順不論成敗，論萬世不論一生?！焙笕藦南荣t們的余韻流風中感受到的正是這種深沉的力量似不必被民族問題的歷史枝蔓縛住手足。如果把今與古、把歷史的判斷與道徳的判斷作一定的區(qū)分，爭鳴也罷，討論也罷，也許就不會陷于泥潭了。先有雞還是先有蛋？這個惱人的問題是在進化論出來之后才解決的，拋開生物進化的歷史而把雞和蛋作為討論的前提，本身就是虛妄的。同樣把今天的概念作為前提，來討論岳飛，問題的提出也就不免虛妄。

④記得《聊齋志異·陸判》中有一句話：“膽欲大而心欲小`，智欲圓而行欲方?！蔽依斫?，“膽大心小”固然不妨可借用為各種爭鳴的警句；“智圓”則更提醒我們，思想方法要圓通，不好偏執(zhí)。由爭鳴而想及思想方法，進而想及讀書方法，不禁又憶及五柳先生的話：“好讀書，不求甚解每有會意，便欣然忘食?！辈磺笊踅猱斎徊皇钦f可以馬馬虎虎囫圇吞棗，陶老先生讀書游于內(nèi)而出于外豁達不泥，卻往往能有欣然的會意，這種鉤神剔骨、止于會意的方法有如得兔忘蹄、得魚忘筌，開卷雖非“庖丁解?！?，卻也講“以神遇之”。相反，求甚解而反失其解的事也是常有的。

17.請簡要分析本文的論述層次。（6分）18.分析文中第③節(jié)畫線句的作用。（6分

19.根據(jù)第④節(jié)，用自己的話說說對“不求甚解”讀書方法的理解。（6分）

七、作文（70分）

20.根據(jù)以下材料，選取角度，自擬題目，寫一篇不少于800字的文章：文體不限，詩歌除外。

規(guī)則無處不在，各種各樣。有人認為應遵守規(guī)則，“不以規(guī)矩，不能成方圓”；也有人認為要打破規(guī)則，“事有便宜，而不拘常制”。

2017~2018學第二學期期末抽測

高二年級語文Ⅱ（附加題）

閱讀下面的材料，完成21~23題。（10分）

君子曰：“信不由中質(zhì)°無益也明恕而行要之以禮雖無有質(zhì)誰能間之？茍有明信，澗溪沼沚之毛，蘋蘩蕰藻之菜，筐宮锜釜之器，潢污行潦之水，可薦于鬼神，可羞于王公，而況君子結(jié)二國之信，行之以禮，又焉用質(zhì)？”

（《左傳·隱公三年》）

【注】①質(zhì)：人質(zhì)。

21.用斜線“/”給上面文言文中的畫線部分斷句。（限5處）（5分）

22.《左傳》和《__________》《____________》合稱為“春秋三傳”。（2分）23.根據(jù)材料，概括諸侯國之間怎樣才能做到守信。（3分）

二、名著閱讀題（15分）

24.下列對有關名著的說明，不正確的兩項是（5分）A.《哈姆萊特》采用多線索布局，哈姆萊特、雷歐提斯和小福丁勃拉斯三條線索安排得繁簡得當、緩急有序，全劇氣勢跌宕起伏。

B.《三國演義》中諸葛亮“六出祁山”，均未成功；蜀將馬謖曾提出“兵出子午谷”之計，但諸葛亮沒有采用。清人毛宗崗認為“子午谷奇謀，惜孔明之不用”。C.《老人與?！分?，老人與馬林魚較量時，老人的內(nèi)心獨白、同大魚的“對話”說明老人雖然內(nèi)心強大，但是他的單調(diào)與孤獨實在難以擺脫。

D.《歐也妮·葛朗臺》中，老葛朗臺和夏爾，一個是守財奴，一個是野心家，生動形象地顯示了資本主義上升時期資產(chǎn)階級的特征。

E.《紅樓夢》中，晴雯被逐出大觀園后一病不起，在寶玉探望她之后香消玉殞。后來，寶玉作《芙蓉女兒誄》表達哀悼之情。

25.簡答題（10分）

（1）下面這些個性化的語言分別出自哪些人物之口？（5分）①“咱們兩訖了。這才叫作公平交易，人生就是一件交易。” ②“我愛咱們的中國呀，可是誰愛我呢？”

③“一個人并不是生來要給打敗的，你盡可能把他消滅掉，可就是打不敗他。” ④“寧教我負天下人，休教天下人負我?！?⑤“生存還是毀滅，這是一個值得考慮的問題?！?/p>

（2）請簡述《紅樓夢》中王熙鳳“借劍殺人”害死尤二姐的情節(jié)。（5分）

三、材料概括分析題（15分）

閱讀下面的材料，完成26~28題。

①“黑箱”是控制論中的概念。意為在認識上主體對其內(nèi)部情況全然不知的對象?！翱萍己谙洹钡暮x與此有所不同，它是一種特殊的存貯知識、運行知識的設施或過程，使用者如同面對黑箱，不必打開，也不必理解和掌握其中的知識，只需按規(guī)則操作即可得到預期的結(jié)果。例如電腦、手機、攝像機、芯片，以及藥品等，可以說，技術的99%以上中間和最終成果都是科技黑箱。

②科技黑箱是特殊的傳播與共享知識的媒體，具有三大特點。首先，它使得每一個使用者——不僅牛頓，都能直接“站在巨人的肩上”繼續(xù)前進。試想，如果要全世界的電腦使用者都透徹掌握電腦的工作原理，掌握芯片上的電子理論，那需要多少時間？知識正是通過科技黑箱這一途徑而達到最大限度的共享。其次，科技黑箱需要滿足特定主體在特定場合乃至心理的需要，它往往與語境和主體相關。使用一個月后的電腦已經(jīng)深深地打上了個人的印記，這就說明，在認識變得簡單易行之時，實踐變得復雜和重要。最后，當科技為我們打開一扇又一扇門的時候，我們能拒絕它的誘惑不進去嗎？而一旦進去，我們的行為能不受制于房間和走道的形狀嗎？表面上是使用者在支配科技黑箱，然而科技黑箱卻正在使用者“不知情”的情況下，對使用者施加潛移默化的影響，也就是說使用者被生產(chǎn)方對象化了。

③值得注意的是，科技黑箱在使科技知識被使用者廣泛共享之時，也往往使這部分知識因共享而貶值甚至被人遺忘。那么還要不要學習集成于科技黑箱中已經(jīng)貶值的科技知識，例如電磁理論、牛頓力學，甚至四則運算？這是一個很有意思的問題。時至今日，歷史上的很多技術已經(jīng)失傳或過時，但是也有相當多的技術流傳至今，例如中國的針灸等科技黑箱就是如此。這提示我們，對于歷史上存在過的知識應予寬容。

④此外，由于使用者不必從頭學起即可操作科技黑箱，于是就可能發(fā)生對科技黑箱的濫用?？茖W技術是一把雙刃劍，科技黑箱無疑會使得雙刃劍的哪一刃都變得更為鋒利。

（選自呂乃基《行進于世界3的技術》，有刪改）

26.第①段中運用了哪些說明方法？（3分）

27.請依據(jù)第②段概括“科技黑箱”的三大特點。（6分）28.根據(jù)文本，說說“科技黑箱”的利弊。（6分）

2017~2018學第二學期期末抽測

高二年級語文試題參考答案

一、語言文字運用（15分）

1.（3分）B（影影綽綽:形容人或物隱約，看不真切；模模糊糊：指看不清事物的狀態(tài)或意志不清醒。元素：要素；成分:構(gòu)成事物的各種物質(zhì)或因素。原型:原始的模型，特指文學藝術作品中塑造人物形象所依據(jù)的現(xiàn)實生活中的人。原形：本來的形狀,原來的形態(tài)。）2.（3分）C（A項“紅巾翠袖”指女子裝飾，代指美人；B項“環(huán)佩”指古時衣帶上系的玉佩，代指昭君；C項“玉鈿”，用珠玉制成的花朵狀的女子首飾，這里喻指梅花；D項“蛾眉”指女子眉毛，代指美女容貌。）

3.（3分）D（A項是安徽滁州瑯琊山醉翁亭的一副對聯(lián)，用以贊美歐陽修的；B項為郭沫若題蒲松齡故居；C項是郭沫若書杜甫草堂；D項所謂“金石文章”，是指韓愈的文章“擲地有金石聲”，這是表揚韓愈文章做的好。所謂“空八代”，是借蘇軾的評價“文起八代之衰”。下聯(lián)則是褒獎韓氏一族的源遠流長、聲名壯大。）

4.（3分）B（④①緊密相連，“處處都是學問”承接上文“不必限于讀書”，⑤②③⑥依照的是藝術家創(chuàng)作的邏輯順序，先是“在藝術范圍之外下功夫”，然后是“玩索得一種意象”，接著是“醞釀”，最后是“翻譯”。）

5.（3分）A（A項菡萏即荷花，從蟬聲急和菡萏香可見是夏季；B項楊花可見是春季；C項禁火為寒食節(jié)，可見是春季；D項東風、輕雷可見是春季。）

二、文言文閱讀（18分）6.（3分）B（沖：虛，空虛）

7.（3分）C（C項文集是皮日休自己輯錄的）

8.（1）（4分）黃巢懷疑皮日休內(nèi)心懷恨，一定是譏諷自己，就把他殺了，皮日休臨刑前，神色不變，無論認識不認識他的人都感到痛心和惋惜。評分建議：“衷”、“遂”、“無”各1分，語句通順1分。

（2）（4分）依照原作的韻腳作詩酬答，這種方法歷史不長，元和以前，沒有見過。評分建議：“次韻”、“古”各1分，“未之見”句式1分，語句通順1分。9．（4分）①和韻不切意；②切意難押韻。

評分建議：每點2分，意思對即可。如果學生答出“聲韻限制了才情”可得4分?！緟⒖甲g文】

皮日休字襲美，又字逸少，是襄陽人。他隱居在鹿門山中，生性嗜好飲酒，酷愛作詩，號稱“醉吟先生”，又自稱為“醉士”；而且高傲放達，又號稱“間氣布衣”，說自己是天地中的間氣。他自以為文章了不起，尤其擅長箴和銘這兩種文體。咸通八年，皮日休進士及第，任著作郎，又升為太常博士。其時正當唐朝末年，亂軍叛匪如虎狼般放縱不軌，老百姓不知該怎么辦，朝野上下的所作所為，都是導致天下大亂的行徑，皮日休于是寫了《鹿門隱書》六十篇，大多是譏諷譴責荒謬的政治。有一篇中說：“詆毀別人的人，也詆毀了他自己；贊譽別人的人，也贊譽了他自己?！庇终f：“不認真考慮就發(fā)表聲明，不相互了解就決定建交，這恐怕是我所畏懼的呀?！庇终f：“古代是怒而殺人，如今是笑而殺人?！庇终f：“古代設置官吏是用來驅(qū)逐盜賊，如今設置官吏，是用來變成盜賊”等等，這些話都是有所指才這樣說的。

皮日休的性格平和淡泊無所謀求，面對危難無所畏懼。乾符年間喪亂，皮日休東出潼關，擔任毗陵副使，被黃巢叛軍俘獲。黃巢愛惜他的文才，任命他為翰林學士。皮日休惶恐不安，驚懼欲死，卻又不能。黃巢脅迫他寫讖文來迷惑眾人，皮日休寫道：“欲知圣人姓，田八二十一；欲知圣人名，果頭三屈律?！秉S巢懷疑皮日休內(nèi)心懷恨，一定是譏諷自己，就把他殺了，皮日休臨刑前，神色不變，無論認識不認識他的人都感到痛心和惋惜。

皮日休在家鄉(xiāng)時，與陸龜蒙有金蘭之交，每日用詩相互贈答。皮日休輯錄自己的文章十卷，命名為《文藪》，和他的《詩集》一卷，《滑臺集》七卷，還著有《皮氏鹿門家鈔》九十卷，都流傳后世。

依照原作的韻腳作詩酬答，這種方法歷史不長，元和以前，沒有見過。至令狐楚、薛能、元稹、白居易的詩集中，逐漸開始。依照別人的詩意來作詩酬答的方法逐漸廢止，偶見有作。到皮日休、陸龜蒙，次韻和詩風氣大盛，猶如空谷回響，隨聲應答。韓偓、吳融以后，遵守這種次韻和詩的方法更加堅定，以至于泛濫而無拘禁。這時天下人都追隨這種方法，如順風勢而急速前行，以至同韻相和反復酬唱數(shù)十篇都不罷休，沒有人知道其弊端。

才情這種東西，聚集起來不滿把，分散出去則充滿天地之間，在時間流逝中排遣心懷，在事物外表上寄托興致，有時上下出入，縱橫流散，筆墨所到之處，何物不在我筆下，本不受限于聲韻和諧與否等禁忌。如今詩人的才情則受到聲韻的限制，而且用韻的次序還不能顛倒，有時作出合韻的佳句卻與全詩意境挨不上邊，相互抵觸難以融合；有時詞句切合事理卻無法勉強押韻，用與不用這些詞句都違背了詩人的意愿。這必然導致束縛良才于窘迫之地，勉強牽連不相關的詞句，想要使詩作得白璧無瑕，一千首里也見不到一首，這是詩家的一大弊端。

三、古詩詞鑒賞（11分）

10.（5分）①選取典型景物：如晚樹、寒禽、斜陽、亂石等；②遠近結(jié)合：斜照為遠景，亂石為近景；③融（寓）情于景：“水寒”、“流難”景中有情。評分建議：前兩點每點2分，第③點1分。

11.（6分）①對梅花常年困居此地的惆悵；②以梅花自比，對自身遭遇的感傷（或答成自哀自憐）；③對自己遭誣被貶的憤懣；④對遭貶不知何時放還的迷惘。評分建議：每點2分，答出三點即可。

四、名句名篇默寫（8分）

12．（8分）（1）非蛇鱔之穴無可寄托者

（2）其翼若垂天之云

（3）惟有飲者留其名

（4）黃蘆苦竹繞宅生

（5）使負棟之柱

（6）凌萬頃之茫然

（7）可以群

（8）零落成泥碾作塵

評分建議：每空1分，有錯、別、漏、多字則該空不得分。

五、現(xiàn)代文閱讀

（一）（20分）

13.（4分）①表現(xiàn)我年少時家境的貧窮以及我的憂傷；②襯托父親的浪漫精神；③引起下文對父親與貧窮作斗爭的敘寫；④奠定文章感傷的情感基調(diào)。

評分建議：每點1分。第①點答“家境貧窮”或“我的憂傷”其中一點即可。答出“壓抑”、“自卑”、“忍耐”，亦可；第②點答“與父親與生俱來的浪漫精神形成鮮明對比”，亦可；第③點答成“為下文寫父親與貧窮作斗爭作鋪墊”，亦可。

14.（4分）①具有浪漫精神；②勤勞辛苦；③聰明能干；④努力執(zhí)著；⑤熱愛生活。

評分建議：每點1分，答出其中4點即可。第①點若答“率性而為”等詞也可得分；第②點答成“吃苦耐勞”也可得分；第③點概括成“聰穎”“靈巧”也可得分。15.（6分）①運用想象、比擬的手法；②形象地表現(xiàn)了父親放棄夢想的失落和惆悵；③表達了我對父親的理解和同情。

評分建議：每點2分。第①點想象1分，比擬1分，若答“語言富有表現(xiàn)力”或“細節(jié)描寫”可得1分。

16.（6分）①指父親想建造而未建成的紅磚屋；②指父親未能實現(xiàn)的理想；③表達我對父親的遺憾和同情；④人生總會因各種羈絆而無法實現(xiàn)理想。

評分建議：每點2分，答出其中3點即可。有其它合理的理解可酌情給分。第②點答成“指父親在現(xiàn)實中碰壁的浪漫精神”亦可。

六、現(xiàn)代文閱讀

（二）（18分）

17.（6分）①首先表明對一些爭鳴的反對態(tài)度；②接著以《松鶴圖》、岳飛等為例批判 “求甚解”的做法；③最后提出不求甚解的方法。

評分建議：每點2分。第②點若答成“接著以《松鶴圖》、岳飛等為例論證求甚解反失其解的觀點”，亦可。第③點答成“最后提出爭鳴的正確做法”，亦可。

18.（6分）①提出評價英雄人物的方法；②引用論證，證明岳飛、文天祥等是民族英雄說法的正確性；③增強文章的說服力；④為后文“不求甚解”的論說提供支撐。

評分建議：每點2分。③④兩點答出其中一點即可；第①點若答成“指出應如何評價英雄人物”，亦可；第②點只答引用論證而不作解釋，不得分。

19.（6分）①認真閱讀（仔細品味）；②能進能出（圓通靈活）；③重在會意（把握精髓）。

評分建議：每點2分。第②點答成“思想自由”、“不受限制”、“不拘泥文本”、“出入自由”亦可得分。照抄原文不得分。

七、作文（70分）20.（1）審題立意

規(guī)則從本質(zhì)上來講都具有約束意義。沒有規(guī)則或不講規(guī)則是混亂甚至可怕的，而拘泥于規(guī)則或遵從“潛規(guī)則”又會導致停滯甚至墮落。

本材料審題難度不大，除非脫離“規(guī)則”來寫，一般不會跑題?？梢杂卸喾N立意：①遵守規(guī)則；②打破規(guī)則；③既要遵守規(guī)則又要勇于打破規(guī)則。以上三種，如果僅僅寫遵守好的規(guī)則，打破壞的規(guī)則，而看不到規(guī)則本身的價值和弊端，則易流于膚淺。如果能在正義的個案和正義的規(guī)則相沖突時，給出自己的選擇，且言之成理，則較為深刻。

徐州市2017~2018學第二學期高二期末抽測

語文Ⅱ（附加題）參考答案及評分建議

一、閱讀下面的材料，完成21～23題。(10分)21.（5分）信不由中／質(zhì)無益也／明恕而行／要之以禮／雖無有質(zhì)／誰能間之 22.（2分）公羊傳

谷梁傳（答春秋公羊傳、春秋谷梁傳亦可）

23.（3分）①信任要發(fā)自內(nèi)心；（1分）②行事要光明磊落、互相體諒；（1分）③行事要按禮法。（1分）

評分建議：每點得1分，只用原文表述不給分。參考譯文：

君子說：“如果信用不是發(fā)自內(nèi)心的，即使有人質(zhì)，又有什么用呢？光明磊落、互相體諒地行事，再要按照禮法行事，即使沒有人質(zhì)，誰能離間他們呢？如果真有誠意，即使是澗溪沼沚中的野草，蘋蘩蕰藻之類的野菜，筐筥锜釜的器物，潢污行潦的水，這些很普通很常見的東西都可以用來祭祀鬼神，進獻于王公，更何況君子締結(jié)兩國之間的誠信，按照禮法行事，又哪里需要人質(zhì)呢？

二、名著閱讀題(15分)24.（5分）B、C（B.蜀將魏延提出“兵出子午谷”之計；C.正是這些使老人擺脫了在海上的單調(diào)與孤獨。）

評分建議：選對1項得2分，選對2項得5分。25.（10分）

（1）（5分）①老葛朗臺（葛朗臺）；②常四爺；③圣地亞哥（桑提亞哥、桑地亞哥）；④曹操（曹孟德）；⑤哈姆萊特（哈姆雷特）。

（2）(5分)①鳳姐審問興兒得知賈璉偷娶了尤二姐；（1分）②設計騙尤二姐入住大觀園；（1分）③挑唆張華告狀；（1分）④利用秋桐折磨尤二姐；（1分）⑤尤二姐吞金自盡。（1分）

評分建議：每點1分。事件的起因、過程、結(jié)局等要素要完備；表述意思大致對即可。其中第①點答“鳳姐從平兒處得知”或答“審問下人得知”也算對。

三、材料概括分析題（15分）

26.（3分）①作詮釋；②舉例子；③列數(shù)字。

評分建議：每點1分。第①點答“下定義”亦可。

27.（6分）①它使得使用者達到最大限度的共享。（2分）②往往與語境和主體相關。（2分）③對使用者施加潛移默化的影響。（2分）

評分建議：第①點照抄原文不得分 ；第②點答“需要滿足特定主體在特定場合乃至心理的需要”亦可； 第③點答“使用者被生產(chǎn)方對象化了”亦可。

28.（6分）①使科技知識被使用者廣泛共享；也往往使這部分知識因共享而貶值甚至被人遺忘。（3分）②使用者不必從頭學起即可操作科技黑箱；也可能發(fā)生對科技黑箱的濫用。（3分)