第一篇：高中英語(yǔ)會(huì)考說(shuō)明詞語(yǔ)翻譯
高中英語(yǔ)會(huì)考說(shuō)明詞語(yǔ)翻譯
At the age of 在…年齡
At the end of 在… 結(jié)尾
At the head of 在…前面
At the mercy of 任由…擺布: 在…的掌握中 At the moment 在…時(shí)候
At the same time 與…同時(shí),一齊 At times =now and then 間或，時(shí)常
At work 在工作，在上班
Be addicted to 沉溺于，上癮
Be afraid of 擔(dān)心，害怕 Be amazed at 對(duì)…感到害怕
Be angry with sb.生…的氣 Be aware of 知道，了解，意識(shí)到
Be busy doing sth.忙于…
Be busy with sth.忙于…
Be famous for 因…而著名=be known for Be fit for 適合于
Be fond of 喜歡
Be full of 充滿(mǎn)
Be good at something doing 善于 Be late for 做…遲到
Be like 用…做的
Be made up of 由…構(gòu)成 Be on good terms(with sb.)與…關(guān)系良好 Be satisfied with 對(duì)…滿(mǎn)意=be pleased with =be content with
Be used to sth / doing習(xí)慣于 Because of 因?yàn)?/p>
Before long 不久，沒(méi)過(guò)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 Begin with=start with 以…方式開(kāi)始
Believe in 信賴(lài)，信仰… Belong to 歸于，屬于
Benefit from 從中獲利（益）Both…and… …和…:不僅…而且
Break away from 脫離，與…分手 Break down 分解；(人)病倒，（機(jī)器）壞了，（車(chē)）拋錨
Break out（疾病，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，洪水，地震等）爆發(fā)（沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形勢(shì)）
Bring …back to life 使…復(fù)活；使…蘇醒；使…充滿(mǎn)生機(jī)
Bring in 帶來(lái)，掙（錢(qián)），引進(jìn) Bring(sb.)back 把…帶回來(lái)，使恢復(fù)
Bring up 把…抬高，撫養(yǎng)（常用被動(dòng)形勢(shì)）Burn down 燒毀（房屋，城鎮(zhèn)）
Burst into sth.突然大聲地（哭，笑等）burst into tears / laughter By bus/plane/ship/air/sea 乘…交通工具
By mistake 偶然，無(wú)意地 By the side of 在…邊上
By the time 到…時(shí)候
Call for 要求，請(qǐng)求
Call in 叫進(jìn)來(lái)，（電話(huà)）打進(jìn)來(lái) Call on 號(hào)召
Call out 大聲說(shuō)（喊）出來(lái) Call up 使回憶起，call(sth or sb)up 打電話(huà)給…
Calm(sb.)down 使…鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái) Care about 關(guān)心，在意
Care for 想要，喜歡 Carry on 繼續(xù)（與with連用）
Carry out 執(zhí)行
Catch fire 著火
Catch up with 趕上
Centre on/upon 把…集中在…
Change…into… 把…變成… Change one’s mind 改變主意
Cheer(sb)up 使…高興起來(lái)，振作起來(lái) Clean up 整理，收拾干凈，整理整齊
Clear up 清理，整理
Come about 發(fā)生
Come across 偶然遇到 Come along(用于祈禱)快點(diǎn)，趕快=come on
Come back 回來(lái) Come down 下來(lái)
Come from 是…人，來(lái)自于 Come in 進(jìn)來(lái)
Come into being 存在 Come off 脫落，分離，下落
Come to an end 結(jié)束 Come on 快點(diǎn)，趕快，跟隨，來(lái)吧（挑戰(zhàn)語(yǔ)）進(jìn)步，發(fā)展，發(fā)育，開(kāi)始，來(lái)到
Come out 出現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)，（花）綻放，（消息）傳出，（真相）大白，出版，罷工，表露 Come over 過(guò)來(lái)（只比較遠(yuǎn)處）；改變立場(chǎng)或意見(jiàn)，（感情，影響力）掌握住，占據(jù) Come to oneself=come to one’s sensd(昏厥后)恢復(fù)知覺(jué)，恢復(fù)知覺(jué)，恢復(fù)明知或正常）Come to terms with sb 于某人達(dá)成協(xié)議
Come to life 復(fù)活，蘇醒
Come ture 實(shí)現(xiàn)
Come up to 等于，達(dá)到，及于
Come up with 追上，趕上（某人）
Common sense 嘗識(shí)（由生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)而來(lái)）Concentrate on 把…集中…上=focus on
Consist of 由…構(gòu)成
Contribute to 捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)，是…的原因，有助于，促成Cool off=cool down 變冷靜（淡）Current affairs 時(shí)事
Cut down 砍斷，砍倒 Cut off 切掉
Cut up 切碎
Date back 追溯
Day after day 日復(fù)一日
Day and night 日日夜夜
Deal with 處理，對(duì)待，解決=do with /cope/with Depend on=rely on=rest on=count on=lean on 依賴(lài)，依靠
Devote…to… 致力于，把…貢獻(xiàn)給… Die down(指爐火)漸息，（騷動(dòng)等）漸平息，（鬧聲等）漸消失
Die of 死于=die from(外因)Die out 死光，絕種
Dig up 翻土=dig sth up 從地上挖掉 Do(some)reading 讀書(shū)（報(bào),雜志等）,閱讀
Do morning exercise 做早操 Do sb.a favour 幫…忙
Do sb.good 為某人
Do well in 在…方面做得好
Draw one’s attention(to)做到…的注意力;把…的注意力引到…上 Dream of 夢(mèng)想，幻想
Dress up 打扮，（為演戲，參加化妝舞會(huì)等）著特殊服裝 Drive off（水滴等）掉下，落下
Drop sb.a line 給…寫(xiě)封短信
End up(with)結(jié)束，以…告終
Enjoy oneself 玩得開(kāi)心，過(guò)的快樂(lè) Even if/though 盡快，即使
Even since 自從…
Every now and then 不時(shí)地，時(shí)常地
Except for 除…以外（除去一個(gè)部分）except(除去一個(gè)整體)Experiment with 用…做實(shí)驗(yàn)
Fall behind 落后于…
Fall down 跌倒
Fall ill 生病，病倒
Fall in love with 與…相愛(ài)，墜入愛(ài)河 Fall off 消減，減少
Fall to the ground 跌倒在地 Far(away)from 遠(yuǎn)離，離開(kāi)…很遠(yuǎn)
Feed on 以…為主食
Fill up with… 用…把…裝滿(mǎn)，填滿(mǎn)
Find out 找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)，（指經(jīng)過(guò)調(diào)查，搜索等）First aid 急救
First of all 著光
For ever 永遠(yuǎn)=forever
For example 例如（后接句子）For the moment 眼下，暫時(shí)，目前
Free from 免于
From then on 從那時(shí)起
From time to time 經(jīng)常
Get across 橫過(guò)（get sb sth across 使橫過(guò)，被人了解）
Get around（=get about）到處走動(dòng) Get away from 離開(kāi)
Get back 回來(lái)，get sth back 把…弄回來(lái) Get down 下來(lái)，get down to sth/doing 認(rèn)真應(yīng)付，處理
Get hold of 拿住，抓住 Get into 進(jìn)入
Get off 下車(chē)
Get on one’s feet 站起來(lái)
Get on with 與…相處
Get through 結(jié)束，完成，到達(dá)目的，及格，通過(guò)
Get to 到達(dá) Get used to習(xí)慣于（后接n.或doing）
Get/be tired of 討厭…;厭倦…
Give back 歸還 Give birth to 生小孩
Give in 屈服，讓步
Give off 放出,散發(fā)（熱,光,氣味,輻射等）Give sb.a hand 幫助…
Give sb.a lesson 教訓(xùn)…
Give up 放棄 Go about 到處走，走來(lái)走去（謠言）流傳
Go by 經(jīng)過(guò)
Go along 進(jìn)行，進(jìn)步，陪伴，與…有相同的觀點(diǎn)，通常伴隨,連同配合go along with 陪伴 Go down（指船只等）沉默，（日月等）下落，（食物）被吞下，平靜，平息 Go down on one’s kness 跪下
Go for 來(lái)取或來(lái)接，被認(rèn)為，攻擊，可以應(yīng)用于 Go hiking/sailing/skating/boating/fishing/hunting/climbing/swimming 去遠(yuǎn)足/劃船/滑冰/劃船/釣魚(yú)/打獵/爬山/游泳
go off（劇本中的演出說(shuō)明）下場(chǎng)，爆炸，砰然發(fā)射，變壞，品質(zhì)變壞，失去知覺(jué)，離去（尤指情緒等）go on with 繼續(xù)
go over 預(yù)習(xí)，復(fù)習(xí)，走過(guò)去，過(guò)一遍，批改作業(yè)等
go through 詳細(xì)討論，仔細(xì)察看；履行，參加，受艱難，（指出）被售出go through with 完成，做完 go up 上升，被建立，被炸壞，進(jìn)入大學(xué)，進(jìn)城
go wrong 弄錯(cuò)了
grow up 成長(zhǎng) had better(do)最好…做
hand in 上交=turn in
hand in hand 手拉手 hand out 分發(fā)
happen to 誰(shuí)發(fā)生了…了（往往只不好事）have a look/test/try 看一看/測(cè)一測(cè)/試一試
have an effect on 對(duì)…產(chǎn)生影響 have an eye for 有…的眼光（鑒賞力）
have mercy on 可憐
have sport 進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)
hear from 收到…的來(lái)信
hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)，耳聞 help(sb.)out 幫助…解決困難（走出困難）
help sb.with sth 幫助某人做某事 help yourself(to sth)自己吃（喝,用等）
here and there 到處=every where hold one’s breath 摒住呼吸
hurry up 趕快
in a hurry 急急忙忙
in a low voice 低聲地
in a minute 立即，馬上=at once, right now, right away
in a row 一排，一行 in a short while 一會(huì)兒
in all 總計(jì)，總共
in case(of)萬(wàn)一，一旦 in charge(of)負(fù)責(zé);(區(qū)別：in the change of 由…負(fù)責(zé))in common 共同；
have sth.in common with sb 與….有共同之處 in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)
in detail 細(xì)節(jié)，詳盡
in exchange for 交換
in fact 事實(shí)上；=as a matter of fact
in front of 有…..前面；in the front of;在….前部 in future 以后；in the future將來(lái)
in general 總體而言，一般而言 in harmony with 和諧
in honour of 為紀(jì)念…..;以….的名義 in need of 需要
in one’s opinion 以…..之見(jiàn)
in order 有秩序
in order to 為了……;后接動(dòng)詞原形
in other words 換句話(huà)說(shuō) in preparation for 為…..作準(zhǔn)備
in public 公開(kāi)的，公眾的
in return 反過(guò)來(lái)；作為報(bào)復(fù)（報(bào)酬，回禮）；代之以…..in ruins 廢墟 in space 在太空
in spite of 盡管=even if(though)=despite in store 儲(chǔ)存，即將到來(lái)
in terms of 用…..的詞句，按照，以….（術(shù)語(yǔ)）來(lái)（表達(dá)/示）in the air 在空中，來(lái)決，渺茫
in the day 在白天（僅，at night 在夜里）
in the end 最后
in the eyes of 以…..之見(jiàn)
in the first place 首先 in the future 將來(lái)
in the name of 以….的名義
in the open air 在戶(hù)外 in the past 在過(guò)去
in the wild 在野外
in the world 在世界上 in this way 以這種方法;in that way 以那種方法
in time 及時(shí)；on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) in total 總計(jì)
in trouble 遇到麻煩
in turn 依次，挨次
in vain 徒勞，白費(fèi)力氣=lose one’s labour
insist on 堅(jiān)持做…..instead of 相反,代替，而不是 join hands 連手
just now 當(dāng)才
keep a record 保持記錄
break a record 打破紀(jì)錄
keep an eye for sb/sth 密切注意；時(shí)刻提防著，照看
keep in mind 記?。?learn by heart keep in touch with 保持聯(lián)系；get in tough with 取得聯(lián)系
keep on doing 繼續(xù)作某事（做原來(lái)的事）keep track of 留意，跟上發(fā)展，保持接觸或聯(lián)系
keep up 堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)，保持（斗志）仍不低落 keep up with 跟上，趕上，不落后于
knock around(about)碰撞，連敲，粗暴對(duì)待，漫游 knock down 打倒，撞倒，拆除(機(jī)器)，使減價(jià)
knock off 敲擊；中止；減低；迅速做成； laugh at 嘲笑
lead to 尋致；引向
learn…..by heart 把…記??；背下來(lái) leave alone 放住不管，不干涉，聽(tīng)住
leave(….)behind 留下，丟失，遺下，忘記攜帶 leave for 向…..出發(fā)，（離開(kāi)某地）到….去
leave out 省出；忽視=ignore;遺漏 lend sb.a hand =give sb.a hand=do sb a favour=help sb
less than 不足；少于
make ….to one’s own measure 依靠某人自己的方法；量體裁衣
make a call/choice/decision/difference/face/fire/living/mistake/noise/record speech……
打電話(huà)/選擇/決定/與眾不同/做鬼臉/生火/謀生/犯錯(cuò)誤/弄出噪音/創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄/作演講
make a contribution to 對(duì)……做出貢獻(xiàn)
make a plan for 為……作計(jì)劃 make faces 做鬼臉
make fun of 取笑……；開(kāi)……玩笑 make jokes about sb.取笑……
make one’s way to 到……去的途中
make oneself at home 不客氣
make progress 取得進(jìn)步
make room for 給……讓地方 make sense of sth 了解某文的意義；make sense有意義，能理解，有道理
make sure 確保；保證
make the most of 充分利用=make the best use of make up 引補(bǔ)，修理，賠償，起草，決定，編造，收集，整理（房間等）
make up one’s mind to do sth.;下決心做……
make use of 利用 more and more 越來(lái)越……
more or less 或多或少
more than 超過(guò)；多于
move on 繼續(xù)前進(jìn)
multiply…by… 用……乘以…… name…after 以……命名……
neck and neck 并頭，并進(jìn)，并駕齊驅(qū)
next to 隔壁，緊挨著
no longer(not…any longer)不再；（強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間）
no more(not…any more)不再；（強(qiáng)調(diào)程度）
no more than 不超過(guò)，僅僅，同……一樣不…… not at all 一點(diǎn)也不，完全不
now and then 時(shí)常，=once in a while
now that 既然 of one’s own ……自己的 on a large scale 大規(guī)模地
on all sides 全面地 on average平均地
on board 上船（飛機(jī)，火車(chē)等）
on display 展示 on duty 值日，值班
on earth 世界上，究竟，全然，一點(diǎn)也（強(qiáng)調(diào)否定）on fire 著火了（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）“catch fire”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作
on foor 走到
on holiday 渡假
on one’s own 獨(dú)自的 on sale 減價(jià)（出售）on show 展出
on the air 在廣播中
on the contrary 正相反 on the other hand 另一方面，常用于 on one hand ……on the other hand
on the radio 在收音機(jī)里，在播出
on watch 警覺(jué)
once upon a time 從前 one by one 一個(gè)挨一個(gè)的open up 打開(kāi)，開(kāi)發(fā)，展現(xiàn)，開(kāi)始，揭露
or so 大約，差不多
out of 來(lái)自，出自，從……當(dāng)中，越出……范圍外，失去，由于，缺乏 out of breath 氣喘吁吁，上氣不接下氣
out of one’s reach 夠不到 in one’s reach夠得到 out of work 失業(yè)，out of bread
over and over 在……之上，交于，在……之外還 own sth.to sb.把……歸功于……
pass away 終止，停止，死亡，消亡，消磨時(shí)間（等）
pass … on(upon)傳遞，宣告，通過(guò)，前進(jìn) pay a visit 拜訪(fǎng)，參觀
pay attention 注意
pay back 歸還 pay for sth.為……而付錢(qián)，償付……的代價(jià)
pay off 還清，成功 pick out 挑選，區(qū)別出，看出，領(lǐng)會(huì)
pick up 爬起，獲得，拾起，收聽(tīng)，恢復(fù)，探出，掘地，加速，收拾
piles of 成堆的 play a joke on 開(kāi)……的玩笑，捉弄……
play a part in 在……方面起作用，對(duì)……起作用 play a trick on sb.開(kāi)……的玩笑，捉弄……
play with 玩弄，與……一起玩 plenty of 大量的point at 指向（具體地點(diǎn)）
point out 指出 point to 指向（大概方向）
prefer to 參考，指的是
prevent…..from….=stop/keep…..from doing sth;阻（防）止…..做……
protect sb./sth.From 保護(hù)……免受……
pull down 拉倒，推翻，拆毀，使降低 pull sb.up 把……扶起，拔起，使停下，阻止，訓(xùn)斥
put…..in prison 把……投進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 put an end to 終結(jié)，結(jié)束，廢止
put away 把……收起來(lái)，儲(chǔ)備……，處理掉，（船）開(kāi)行，把……送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 put down 放下，鎮(zhèn)壓，取締，制止，記下，貶低，認(rèn)為，消減 put forward 提出，建議，推舉，撥快（鐘表）
put off 推遲，延期，阻止，勸阻，托（衣服），出航
put on 穿上……，增加（體重等），假裝，撥快（鐘表），推薦，安排，上演 put out 放出，長(zhǎng)出，熄滅，激怒，生產(chǎn)，出發(fā)，出版
put up 舉起，打開(kāi)，掛起（旗），進(jìn)行，提名，提供，搭起，提示，建造（房屋），上演，陳列，揭示 rather than 而不是……
refer to 指的是，參考，咨詢(xún)
regard….as… 把……看成 regardless 不管，不顧
relate(….)to 與……有關(guān)系，理解,同情
rely on = depend on = rest on = lean on = count on 依賴(lài)，依靠
ring back = call back 回電話(huà) ring off 掛斷電話(huà)，不要掛斷電話(huà)
ring up 打電話(huà)給……，打鈴（開(kāi)幕）
roll over 流動(dòng)，翻滾
roll up 卷起
round and round 處處，周?chē)?/p>
round up 驅(qū)集，趕擾，逮捕，包圍
run after 追求，追趕
run away 跑開(kāi)，帶……而逃走 run out 流出，離題，（火車(chē)等）出軌，流利地念，寫(xiě)或敘述，印出
rush out 沖出去 say goodbye/hello to 向……告別
scores of 幾十個(gè)，許多
see sb.off 為……送別
send for 派人去請(qǐng).send for a doctor派人去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生 send in 提出，送來(lái)，遞送
send out 派遣，發(fā)送，發(fā)出，生（芽）send up 提出，上升，檢舉
sentence sb.to death 判……死刑
serve as(for)充當(dāng)，用作=work as=act as
set an example to 給……樹(shù)上榜樣 set aside 存放，放在一切
set down 放下，卸下，記下，判定，申斥 set fire to 縱火，放火
set foot(in)(on)踏上，登上
set free 釋放
set off 發(fā)出，動(dòng)身，爆發(fā)，放（火箭，炮），開(kāi)始（工作），點(diǎn)綴，撥出，對(duì)照 set one’s mind to do 決心做……
set one’s pace 定步調(diào)
set out 發(fā)出，開(kāi)始，陳列，陳述，表示，打算
set records 創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄 set sail(to/from/for)起航
set up 豎起，建立，開(kāi)辦，貼出，提出（意見(jiàn)），提交，引起，使（精神）振作
shoot at 向……射擊
shout at 向……大喊
show…out 給……引路出去 show sb.Around 領(lǐng)……參觀
shut down 關(guān)閉，停工，鮮艷
side by side 并排著，并肩……并排（并列）
slow down 減速
so as to 為了……=in order to
so far =till now=up till now到目前為止
so(…)that 太……以至于……
sooner or later 遲早,遲晚
speak highly of 高度贊揚(yáng)(評(píng)價(jià))speed up =pick up speed 加速
stand for 代表，象征
stand in line 站成一排 stand out 突出，顯著
stand up 站起來(lái)，起立
stare at 盯著……看，注釋 start out 出發(fā)，開(kāi)始，著手
start with 首先，第一
stay away 不在家，外出 stay in bed 臥床
stay in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系=keep in touch with stay up 不睡，熬夜，守夜
stick to 粘住，堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)
stop sb.From doing sth =keep/prevent sb.From doing sth;阻止某人做…… such as 例如（后接名詞，代詞，補(bǔ)語(yǔ)）
suffer from 遭受……之苦，患病
take a walk/rest/bath/shower…… 散步，休息，洗澡，沖淋浴
take/leave a message(for…)給……流口信
take a chance =take chances 碰運(yùn)氣，冒險(xiǎn) take a look at 看一看
take a photo/picture 拍照片
take a risk 冒險(xiǎn) take a train 乘火車(chē)
take action 采取行動(dòng)
take advantage of 利用
take along 隨……帶來(lái)
take away 拿走,拿去，減去
take care of 照顧，照料，關(guān)心 take down 拿下,取下,拆毀,記錄下來(lái),吞下
take in 收進(jìn),接受,收容,理解,包括,定閱,欺騙 take it easy 別緊張,悠然自得,輕輕松松
take measures 采取行動(dòng)
take off 起飛,成功,免除,脫去 take one’s place 代替某人
take out 取出,除初,摘錄(要點(diǎn))
take over 接收,接辦,接待 take part with 祖護(hù),支持
take part in 參加,參與
take place 發(fā)生
take possession of 占有,據(jù)為己有
take the place of 代替…
take time 費(fèi)時(shí),需要時(shí)間;take one’s time 慢慢來(lái),不急
take turns =take it in turns 輪流做 take up 拿起,開(kāi)始,從事,吸取,接納(乘客),接受,占(時(shí),空注意力等)take…into consideration 把…考慮進(jìn)來(lái)
tear down 扯下, 拆, 毀
tear up 扯碎, 拔起 tend to(towards)傾向于, 有助于, 易于, 引起, 造成, 勢(shì)必
test on 在…上做實(shí)驗(yàn) thanks to 由于, 幸虧, 多虧
think about 考慮 think highly of 高窟贊揚(yáng)(評(píng)價(jià))=speak highly of 重視
think of 想著, 想到, 考慮, 想象, 沒(méi)想, 打算, 出主意, 記得
thousands of 成千上萬(wàn)
throw away 拋棄, 浪費(fèi), 錯(cuò)失(機(jī)會(huì)等)throw light upon 照亮, 闡明, 把…弄清楚
tie up 扎綁, 停滯, 糾纏住, 凍結(jié)(資金)to one’s surprise 令…吃驚的是
try on 試試看, 試穿…
try one’s best(hardest)盡力而為, 竭力, 努力
try out 試驗(yàn), 試行, 精煉 turn … into 把…變?yōu)? 把…譯成
turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身，好轉(zhuǎn)，曲解
turn down 減小，拒絕 turn off 關(guān)掉(電燈,自來(lái)水,煤氣,收音機(jī)等), 生產(chǎn), 解雇、辭退 turn on 開(kāi)(電燈,自來(lái)水,煤氣,收音機(jī)等),決定于,反對(duì),敵視,攻擊
turn out 關(guān)上(電燈,自來(lái)水,煤氣,收音機(jī)等),向外彎曲,出產(chǎn),培養(yǎng)出, 證明是, 結(jié)果是
turn over 滾動(dòng), 翻過(guò)來(lái), 夠交, 托付, 再三考慮
turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向, 求助于, 著手, 忙于 up and down 上上下下
use up 用光, eat up 吃光, drinle up 喝光 used to do sth.曾經(jīng), 過(guò)去常常做…;be used to sth./ doing習(xí)慣于…
wake up 醒來(lái), 弄醒
wash away 沖走
watch out 當(dāng)心, 警戒, 監(jiān)視 wear out 穿破, 用壞, 耗盡, 疲乏不堪
wipe out 擦洗, 清除, 雪恥, 徹底毀滅
wish … every success ?！晒?萬(wàn)事如意)
work on 對(duì)…起作用, 對(duì)… 發(fā)生影響, 激發(fā) work out 產(chǎn)生效果, 擬定(計(jì)劃), 用盡, 使筋疲力盡, 算出, 解決(問(wèn)題)would rather 寧可… , would rather do than do 創(chuàng)立…(理論)write down 寫(xiě)下, 記下
write to 給…寫(xiě)信
year after by year 一年又一年
year by year =from year to year 一年一年地 year in , year out 一年又一年,始終,不斷地
all the year round 一年到頭，整整一年 for years 好幾年
第二篇：語(yǔ)文會(huì)考說(shuō)明詞語(yǔ)
語(yǔ)文會(huì)考說(shuō)明詞語(yǔ)
隘口(ài kǒu)
又稱(chēng)關(guān)口。北京的隘口多位于西山、軍都山中的交通要道上。明代時(shí)建有軍事設(shè)施，清代后廢除。
安逸(ān yì)
安閑舒適。
黯然(àn rán)
①陰暗的樣子
②心懷沮喪、面色難看的樣子
③情緒低落的樣子
翱翔(áo xiáng)
展開(kāi)翅膀在天空回旋地飛.懊惱(ào nǎo)
因委屈，愧悔而心里不自在。后悔。
拜謁(bài yè)
拜訪(fǎng)謁見(jiàn)；參拜瞻仰(陵墓、碑碣等處)
斑駁(bān bó)
一種顏色中雜有別種顏色，花花搭搭的。
引申為不純，瑕疵。
斑斕(bān lán)
斑：形容顏色紛雜。斕：斑駁陸離。色彩絢麗多彩。[形容詞]
斑斕：指色彩錯(cuò)雜燦爛的樣子
褒貶(bāobiǎn)
贊揚(yáng)和指責(zé),借指評(píng)論好壞.說(shuō)…的壞話(huà),惡意批評(píng)
悖謬(bèi miù)
荒謬,不合常理;亦 背謬.笨拙（bèn zhuō）
笨；不聰明；不靈巧。反應(yīng)遲鈍,手腳不靈活的、動(dòng)作難看的 舉止笨拙.迸發(fā)(bèng fā)
由內(nèi)而外地突然發(fā)出.鄙薄(bǐ bó)
鄙薄體力勞動(dòng)
② 輕視;看不起:~勢(shì)力小人｜臉上露出~的神情.②<書(shū)>淺略微薄(多用謙辭):~之志(微小的志向).鄙夷(bǐ yí)
詞語(yǔ)本意：輕視;鄙薄;看不起
庇佑(bì yòu)
保佑
裨益(bì yì)
① 益處：學(xué)習(xí)先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，對(duì)于改進(jìn)工作，大有～。②使受益：植樹(shù)造林是～當(dāng)造福子孫的大事。
編纂(biān zuǎn)
編輯，撰述；按照一定的題目、體例和方法編輯檔案文獻(xiàn)的活動(dòng)。
代、貶謫(biǎn zhé)封建時(shí)代指官吏降職，被派到遠(yuǎn)離京城的地方。
便箋(biàn jiān)
具有一定質(zhì)量、尺碼或折痕的適宜于筆記、書(shū)信及便條用的書(shū)寫(xiě)用箋;便條
便捷(biàn jié)直捷而方便 ,動(dòng)作輕快敏捷 辯解(biàn jiě)
對(duì)受人指責(zé)的某種見(jiàn)解或行為加以解釋?zhuān)菏聦?shí)俱在，無(wú)論怎么～也是沒(méi)有用的。蹩進(jìn)(ｂｉé ｊìｎ)
躲躲閃閃地走進(jìn).瀕危(bīn wēi)
接近危險(xiǎn)的境地。瀕，臨近，接近摒棄(bìng qì)屏除;拋棄。
補(bǔ)給(bǔ jǐ)補(bǔ)充、供給彈藥和糧草等。步履(bù lǚ)行步；行走
滄桑(cāng sāng)
大海變成農(nóng)田，農(nóng)田變成大海。比喻世事變化很大。藏拙（cánɡ zhuō）
掩藏拙劣，不以示人。常用為自謙之辭。惻隱（cè yǐn）
對(duì)受苦難的人表示同情；心中不忍。岑寂（cén jì）寂靜：寂寞； 詫異（chà yì）
通常指覺(jué)得奇怪或驚訝
差役（chāi yì）
第三篇：2011年語(yǔ)文會(huì)考說(shuō)明詞語(yǔ)表
詞語(yǔ)表
隘口 安逸 黯然 翱翔 懊惱 拜謁 斑駁 斑斕 褒貶 悖謬 笨拙 迸發(fā) 鄙薄 鄙夷 庇佑 裨益 編纂 貶謫 便箋 便捷 辯解 蹩進(jìn) 瀕危 摒棄 補(bǔ)給 步履 滄桑 藏拙 惻隱 岑寂 差異 差役 纏綿 孱弱 蟬蛻 讒言 諂媚 顫動(dòng) 懺悔 猖獗 沉痼 塵寰 芥塵 沉疴 沉吟 撐腰 誠(chéng)懇 馳騁 尺牘 恥辱 彳亍 憧憬 惆悵 躊躇 啜泣 雌雄 辭藻 蔥翠 聰慧 叢生 粗陋 忖度 撮合 辭措 搭訕 搭調(diào) 大抵 膽怯 彈劾 禱告 搗亂 嫡親 砥礪 抵御 諦聽(tīng) 顛簸 典雅 點(diǎn)綴 玷辱 凋敝 跌宕 喋血 瀆職 杜撰 端倪 端詳 兌現(xiàn) 對(duì)峙 婀娜 訛謬 訛詐 扼腕 遏制 愕然 噩耗 發(fā)酵 發(fā)怔 砝碼 繁蕪 煩躁 芳鄰 放肆 菲薄 誹謗 悱惻 斐然 憤懣 風(fēng)靡 風(fēng)雅 豐腴 風(fēng)韻 敷衍 拂曉 輻射 福祉 俯瞰 俯仰 撫慰 斧正 負(fù)疚 付訖 賦予 付梓 概覽 尷尬 甘霖 剛健 港埠 高于 隔閡 隔膜 跟蹤 哽咽 耿直 躬行 恭維 鉤玄 詬病 孤僻 骨骼 股肱 蠱惑 痼疾 顧忌 顧戀 顧盼 痼習(xí)固執(zhí) 瓜葛 乖戾 乖張 怪誕 官邸 觀瞻 管錐 盥洗 歸咎 規(guī)矩 瑰麗 皈依 詭辯 詭秘 桂冠 聒噪 果腹 裹挾 過(guò)癮 酣眠 鼾聲 憨直 函電 寒暄 涵養(yǎng) 含蓄 罕見(jiàn) 悍然 汗顏 浩瀚 和弦 和煦 恒心 弘揚(yáng) 胡謅 花卉 寰宇 煥發(fā) 宦途 荒謬 荒蕪 揮霍 詼諧 回溯 賄賂 混沌 譏誚 棲身 嫉妒 寂寥 交涉 桀驁 詰難 津貼 禁錮
浸漬 驚駭 驚惶 精湛 頸項(xiàng) 痙攣 鞠躬 局促 咀嚼 沮喪 鐫刻 訣別 絕跡 訣竅 抉擇 攫取 俊俏 軍用 堪稱(chēng) 亢奮 苛求 恪守 懇求 鏗鏘 曠達(dá) 窺探 匱乏 喟然 困厄 襤褸 懶惰 累及 棱角 理睬 禮數(shù) 蒞臨 連累 聯(lián)袂 漣漪 踉蹌 潦草 寥廓 寥落 淋漓 臨摹 領(lǐng)銜 魯莽 邏輯 裸體 落寞 屢次 履歷 埋怨 蔓延 莽撞 媒介 昧心 懵懂 彌補(bǔ) 彌望 綿薄 勉勵(lì) 面頰 渺茫 泯滅 銘記 暮靄 木訥 難堪 溺愛(ài) 裊娜 涅槃 凝碧 寧謐 謳歌 徘徊 盤(pán)桓 滂沱 彷徨 龐雜 庖廚 炮烙 癖好 媲美 譬如 翩然 偏袒 漂泊 剽竊 飄逸 瞥見(jiàn) 聘禮 憑吊平仄 婆娑 漆黑 蹊蹺 奇葩 崎嶇 迄今 氣餒 契約 牽掣 阡陌 遷怒
愛(ài)不釋手 愛(ài)屋及烏 安邦定國(guó) 安分守己 安民告示 按部就班 黯然失色 白璧微瑕 百無(wú)聊賴(lài) 百折不撓 鞭長(zhǎng)莫及 彪炳千古 標(biāo)新立異 別出心裁 并行不悖 病入膏肓 博古通今 博聞強(qiáng)識(shí) 不寒而栗 不即不離 不經(jīng)之談 不絕如縷 不可思議 不可窠臼 才華橫溢 殘羹冷炙 倉(cāng)皇失措 滄海一粟 藏污納垢 草木皆兵 層出不窮 插科打諢 察言觀色 姹紫嫣紅 差強(qiáng)人意 纏綿悱惻 暢所欲言 塵埃落定 瞠目結(jié)舌 叱咤風(fēng)云 寵辱不驚 出乎意料 出類(lèi)拔萃 出神入化 處心積慮 川流不息 吹毛求疵 唇槍舌劍 從善如流 粗枝大葉 措手不及 大刀闊斧 大功告成 大庭廣眾 大言不慚 大張旗鼓 淡泊明志 當(dāng)仁不讓 倒行逆施 道貌岸然 道聽(tīng)途說(shuō) 得天獨(dú)厚 得心應(yīng)手 得魚(yú)忘筌 德才兼?zhèn)?燈紅酒綠 登峰造極 點(diǎn)石成金 掉以輕心 豆蔻年華 獨(dú)辟蹊徑 獨(dú)出心裁 咄咄逼人 耳濡目染 耳熟能詳 耳提面命 耳聞目睹 發(fā)人深省 翻云覆雨 反躬自問(wèn) 返璞歸真 方興未艾 放蕩不羈 放浪形骸 沸反盈天 肺腑之言 分道揚(yáng)鑣 紛至沓來(lái) 憤世嫉俗 風(fēng)馳電掣 風(fēng)華正茂 風(fēng)移影動(dòng) 風(fēng)燭殘年 峰回路轉(zhuǎn) 鳳毛麟角 奉公守法 浮想聯(lián)翩 俯仰之間 釜底抽薪 甘之如飴 肝腸寸斷 肝腦涂地 感恩戴德 感同身受 剛愎自用 高談闊論 格格不入 隔靴搔癢 各抒己見(jiàn) 各行其是 各有千秋 亙古不變 功虧一簣 勾心斗角 狗尾續(xù)貂 孤陋寡聞 孤掌難鳴 古色古香 蠱惑人心 顧名思義 顧影自憐 刮目相看 呱呱墜地 冠冕堂皇 光怪陸離 光天化日 含情脈脈 含辛茹苦 含英咀華 寒來(lái)暑往 汗流浹背 汗馬功勞 汗牛充棟 沆瀣一氣 好高騖遠(yuǎn) 浩如煙海 和風(fēng)細(xì)雨 鶴發(fā)童顏 橫槊賦詩(shī) 怙惡不悛 花團(tuán)錦簇 華而不實(shí) 誨人不倦 獲益匪淺 急于事功 既往不咎 戛然而止 堅(jiān)忍不拔 兼容并蓄 劍拔弩張 矯揉造作 揭竿而起 竭誠(chéng)待下 竭澤而漁 金碧輝煌 筋疲力盡 盡善盡美 涇渭分明 驚駭海浪 兢兢業(yè)業(yè) 精美絕倫 精明強(qiáng)干 居安思危 鞠躬盡瘁 舉止言談 絕無(wú)僅有 開(kāi)誠(chéng)布公 開(kāi)門(mén)揖盜 開(kāi)宗明義 可圈可點(diǎn) 刻不容緩 溘然長(zhǎng)逝 空穴來(lái)風(fēng) 口若懸河 扣人心弦 苦思冥想 苦心孤詣 夸大其詞 寬宏大量 勞苦功高 老當(dāng)益壯 老氣橫秋 老態(tài)龍鐘 老羞成怒 冷眼旁觀 李善剛來(lái) 勵(lì)精圖治 連綿不斷 斂聲屏氣良莠不齊 量入為出 寥寥無(wú)幾 臨淵羨魚(yú) 淋漓盡致 琳瑯滿(mǎn)目 鱗次櫛比 流芳百世 流言蜚語(yǔ) 滿(mǎn)腹經(jīng)綸 毛遂自薦 沒(méi)精打采 每況愈下 美不勝收 美輪美奐 蒙昧無(wú)知 夢(mèng)寐以求 彌天大謊 綿里藏針 面面相覷 妙筆生花 妙手回春 民不聊生 明察秋毫 明珠暗投 命途多舛 摩肩接踵 莫衷一是 墨守成規(guī) 暮鼓晨鐘 南柯一夢(mèng) 難言之隱 囊空如洗 惱羞成怒 逆來(lái)順受 鳥(niǎo)語(yǔ)花香 寧缺毋濫 忸怩不安 濃墨重彩 弄巧成拙 怒發(fā)沖冠 嘔心瀝血 藕斷絲連 排憂(yōu)解難 旁征博引 刨根問(wèn)底 披沙揀金 披星戴月平分秋色 評(píng)頭論足 萍水相逢 迫不及待 迫在眉睫 奇談怪論 棋逢對(duì)手 旗鼓相當(dāng) 旗開(kāi)得勝 氣喘吁吁 氣息奄奄 千篇一律 牽強(qiáng)附會(huì) 前車(chē)之鑒 前倨后恭 淺嘗輒止 強(qiáng)人所難 竊竊私語(yǔ) 鍥而不舍 沁人心脾 輕而易舉 輕歌曼舞 情理難容 情隨事遷情投意合 情有獨(dú)鐘 窮兵黷武 煢煢孑立 秋毫不犯 曲水流觴 群賢畢至 人杰地靈 人心惟危 任人唯賢 日薄西山 融會(huì)貫通 如鯁在喉 如虎添翼 如數(shù)家珍 如影相隨 如愿以?xún)?乳臭未干 入不敷出 若即若離 若有所失 弱不禁風(fēng) 色厲內(nèi)荏 殺一儆百 煞費(fèi)苦心 山清水秀 少不更事 深謀遠(yuǎn)慮 深思慎取 神秘莫測(cè) 事必躬親 拭目以待 舐?tīng)偾樯?逝者如斯 首屈一指 瘦骨嶙峋
瘦削不堪 殊途同歸 束手束腳 樹(shù)大招風(fēng) 水泄不通 順理成章 肆無(wú)忌憚 聳人聽(tīng)聞 搜索枯腸 隨機(jī)應(yīng)變 所向披靡 索然無(wú)味 泰然自若 曇花一現(xiàn) 忐忑不安 韜光養(yǎng)晦 提綱挈領(lǐng) 體無(wú)完膚
天高地迥 天理昭然 天網(wǎng)恢恢 天造地設(shè) 恬不知恥 條分縷析 鋌而走險(xiǎn) 同仇敵愾 投筆從戎 投機(jī)倒把 投石問(wèn)路 投鼠忌器 投桃報(bào)李 突如其來(lái) 脫穎而出 玩世不恭 枉費(fèi)心機(jī) 危如累卵
為虎添翼 為虎作倀 為所欲為 惟妙惟肖 未雨綢繆 味同嚼蠟 蔚然成風(fēng) 文不加點(diǎn) 聞雞起舞 問(wèn)道于盲 臥薪嘗膽 無(wú)濟(jì)于事 無(wú)緣無(wú)故 毋庸贅言 五光十色 物華天寶 物以聚類(lèi) 惜墨如金
息事寧人 洗心革面 喜形于色 先聲奪人 先斬后奏 弦外之音 相形見(jiàn)絀 響徹云霄 向隅而泣 逍遙自在 銷(xiāo)魂勾魄 銷(xiāo)聲匿跡 小巧玲瓏 笑容可掬 心急如焚 心寬體胖 心曠神怡 心神恍惚
薪盡火傳 信誓旦旦 新闌人散 形影相吊 虛懷若谷 虛無(wú)縹緲 噓寒問(wèn)暖 喧賓奪主 循規(guī)蹈矩 循循善誘 嚴(yán)懲不貸 揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)而去 揚(yáng)清激濁 仰人鼻息 養(yǎng)尊處優(yōu) 搖搖欲墜 杳無(wú)音信 咬文嚼字
耀武揚(yáng)威 一蹴而就 一覽無(wú)遺 衣錦還鄉(xiāng) 貽笑大方 以身作則 以逸待勞 義憤填膺 異曲同工
陰謀詭計(jì) 引吭高歌 飲鴆止渴 隱約其辭 應(yīng)接不暇 應(yīng)者云集 英雄輩出 庸人自擾 喁喁細(xì)語(yǔ) 優(yōu)柔寡斷 憂(yōu)心忡忡 游目暢懷 余音裊裊 余音繞梁 語(yǔ)無(wú)倫次 語(yǔ)焉不詳 玉砌雕欄 欲蓋彌彰 緣木求魚(yú) 擇善而從 曾經(jīng)滄海 斬釘截鐵 戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)兢兢 仗義執(zhí)言 招賢納士 昭然若揭 針砭時(shí)弊 真知灼見(jiàn) 振聾發(fā)聵 正襟危坐 支離破碎 直抒胸臆 至理名言 櫛風(fēng)沐雨 置身事外 置之度外 眾說(shuō)紛紜 重蹈覆轍 周而復(fù)始 珠聯(lián)璧合 專(zhuān)心致志 追亡逐北 惴惴不安 卓有成效 捉襟見(jiàn)肘 錙銖必較 自暴自棄 自慚形穢 自鳴得意 自食其力 縱橫捭闔 作繭自縛 坐收漁利 按下葫蘆起了瓢 行百里者半九十 恨鐵不成鋼 化干戈為玉帛 金玉其外敗絮其中 可望而不可即 快刀斬亂麻 巧婦難為無(wú)米之炊 識(shí)時(shí)務(wù)者為俊杰 樹(shù)倒猢猻散 水至清則無(wú)魚(yú)
差之毫厘,謬以千里 成也蕭何，敗也蕭何 當(dāng)局者迷，旁觀者清 明修棧道，暗度陳倉(cāng) 逆水行舟不進(jìn)則退 千里之堤，潰于蟻穴 千里之行，始于足下 取之不盡，用之不竭 仁者見(jiàn)仁，智者見(jiàn)智 盛名之下，其實(shí)難副 它山之石，可以攻玉 螳螂捕蟬，黃雀在后 桃李不言，下自成蹊 無(wú)源之水無(wú)本之木 項(xiàng)莊舞劍，意在沛公 學(xué)富五車(chē)，才高八斗一言既出，駟馬難追 玉不琢，不成器 鷸蚌相爭(zhēng)，漁翁得利
第四篇：2013北京高中英語(yǔ)會(huì)考說(shuō)明單選附答案
2013會(huì)考說(shuō)明單選
1.The two girls are so alike that you will find __________ difficult to tell one from the other.A.it
B.them
C.her
D.that 2.The music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two __________ on the weekend.A.other
B.another
C.else
D.more D.bad 3.Mr.Stevenson is great to work for.I really couldn't ask for a __________ boss.A.better
B.good 4.---Do you need any help, David?
C.worse
---Yes.The job is __________ I could do myself.A.better than
B.more than
C.not better than 5.---Do you know __________ to get to Tampines Mall?---Sorry.I am new here.A.how
B.what
C.when
D.not more than
D.where 6.I was really happy to be offered the job which I'd been trained __________.A.on
B.for
C.by
D.of 7.It isn't convenient for me to move around, so I'd like to have my reference book __________ my reach.A.within
B.under
C.over
D.beyond 8.I'm sorry I didn't phone you, but I've been very busy __________ the past few weeks.A.beyond
B.with
C.among
D.over 9.It's __________ very simple restaurant but __________ food is delicious and everything is home-made.A.the;a
B.a;the
C.a;不填
D.the;不填 10.I like __________ colour of your skirt.It is __________ good match for your blouse.A.a;the
B.a;a
C.the;a
11.__________ man I met just now is __________ cousin of mine.A.The;a
B.The;不填
C.A;a
D.the;the D.A;不填
12.When you meet a new word in reading, you can try to guess __________ meaning from __________ passage or just ignore it.A.the;a
B.the;the
C.不填；a
D.不填；the 13.In the spring, the rolling hills around Mersey Valley __________ white when the cherry and apple trees flower.A.seem
B.go
C.stay
D.remain 14.I called my dad and told him what had happened.He __________ a bit worried.A.sounded
B.felt
C.smelt
D.looked 15.The job __________ difficult, but compared to full-time work, it is a piece of cake.A.sounds
B.feels
C.turns 16.My iPhone isn't in my bag.Where __________ I have put it? A.can
B.must
C.should
D.gets D.would 17.Mother was angry with me, so she __________ not allow me to go hiking.A.must
B.shall
C.need
D.would 18.Most of us know we __________ cut down on fat.But knowing such things isn't much help when it comes to eating.A.should
B.can
C.may
D.would 19.---Have you got the final result?---Yes, very disappointing.We __________ have won the game easily.A.need
B.should
C.can
20.----Will Susan go to Egypt with us next Monday?---She won't.She __________ the long trip.A.hated
B.will hate
C.hates
D.must
D.has hated 21.Making our plan for the next year is no easy job as situation __________ all the time.A.is changing B.has changed C.changed
D.will change 22.David noticed nothing because he __________ a customer when the accident happened.A.served
B.was serving
C.had served
D.would serve 23.---Oh, I __________ your camera.Is it all right if I bring it to you tomorrow.---All right.A.forget
B.have forgotten
C.forgot
D.had forgotten 24.What's the matter with Jack? He said he would give my car back, but he __________.A.hasn't
B.doesn't
C.wouldn't
D.hadn't 25.---Flight 102 to London __________ until 7:30 tomorrow morning.---No wonder there's so much dissatisfaction from the passengers.A.has been delayed B.has delayed C.had been delayed A.sold
B.had sold
C.were sold
D.had delayed D.had been sold 26.This kind of chocolate cakes were so delicious that they __________ out in no time.27.The museum which __________ will be open to visitors soon.The work is almost finished.A.has rebuilt
B.has been rebuilt C.is rebuilding
D.is being built 28.---Can I have the table by the window?---Sorry, sir.It __________.A.will book
B.will be booked C.has booked
D.has been booked 29.Tom sent me an e-mail, __________ to get further information on e-shopping.A.hoped
B.hoping
C.to hope
D.hope 30.Programmes, __________ to bring the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world.A.designed
C.designing
B.to be designed D.having designed
31.Shirley stood in the empty room, __________ so lonely for the first time.A.felt
B.feeling
C.to feel
D.having felt 32.---Do you regret __________ up your well-paid job, Mrs.Lee?---No.Now I have more time to stay with my daughter.A.to give
B.giving
C.given A.replace
B.replacing
D.to have given D.replaced 33.The rise of oil prices made scientists search for new energy resources __________ oil.C.to replace
34.When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there __________ for a space flight.A.training
B.being trained C.to have trained D.to be trained 35.Be quiet __________ you will wake the whole house!A.or
B.and
C.so
D.but 36.Jane didn't get to the airport on time, __________ she missed the plane.A.but
B.for
C.so
D.or 37.This book teaches us how to analyze __________ is causing the stress in our life.A.what
B.when
C.why
D.how 38.---Do you know what time you'll be back this evening, Eric?---I'm not sure.It depends on __________ the interview lasts.A.when
B.what
C.how long 39.A great cheer went up __________ the first goal was scored.A.before
B.when
C.unless
D.how much D.though 40.The man in front of me came to __________ a sudden stop __________ I almost ran into him.A.such;that
B.such;as
C.so;that
D.so;as 41.Martin drove along for more than one hour __________ he found a convenient parking place.A.after
B.once
C.until
D.since 42.__________ you worked late yesterday, you needn't have come this morning.A.As
B.Though
C.Once
D.Unless 43.__________ you have learned to respect others, you will find it easy to be respected.A.Although
B.Once
C.Before
D.While 44.You will be late for school __________ you hurry up.A.if
B.since
C.unless
D.when 45.Move the plants to a south-facing window, __________ they can absorb daytime heat.A.where
B.when
C.which
D.that 46.I was surprised by what she said, __________ made me recognize what silly mistakes I had made.A.which
B.that
C.what
D.who 47.I'm sure that you will love our bookshop, __________ you can find some good novels in simple English.A.which
B.who
C.where
D.when 48.Mary received training in business English for three months, __________ she found a job in a big foreign firm.A.after that
B.after which
C.after it
D.after when 49.__________ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.A.Which
B.That
C.What
D.As 50.I admire Stephen Hawking greatly, __________ theory about black holes has a great effect on astronomy.A.whose
B.who
C.which
D.what
1-5 ADABA 21-25 ABCAA
41-45 CABCA 6-10 BADBC 26-30 CDDBA 46-50 ACBDA
11-15 ABBAA 30-31 BBCDA
16-20 ADABC 36-40 CACBA
第五篇：高中英語(yǔ)會(huì)考試題
高中英語(yǔ)會(huì)考試題
高 一 英 語(yǔ)（A類(lèi)）注意事項(xiàng): 1．答題前，考生務(wù)必用藍(lán)、黑色墨水筆或圓 珠筆將學(xué)校名稱(chēng)、姓名、班級(jí)、會(huì)考證號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題和試卷上。
2．請(qǐng)把所有答案做在試卷上，交卷時(shí)只交試卷，不交試題，答案寫(xiě)在試題上無(wú)效。
3．本試題全卷滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘 一．選擇題：(共三部分，115分)第一部分：聽(tīng)力(每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分20分)第一節(jié)：（共5小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A,B,C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。
1.What are the speakers talking about? A.A film B.A painting.C.An artist.2.what is the possible relationship between the speakers? A.Customer and shop assistant B.Son and mother C.Father and daughter.3.Where is Mr Black probably now? A.At the Friendship Hotel.B.At a restaurant.C.At home.4.How long has the woman been in the army? A.Five years.B.Seven years.C.Twenty five years.5.When will the headmaster come back? A.At 11:45.B.At 9:30.C.At 12:40 第二節(jié)：（共15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第六段材料，回答第6至7題。6.When was the library opened? A.Last Tuesday.B.Last Thursday.C.Last Friday.7.How many photographs are on show in the library? A.About 80 million.B.About 75,000 C.About 2 million.聽(tīng)第七段材料，回答第8至10題。8.What’s the mater with the man? A.He lost the woman’s book.B.He had a traffic accident.C.He spilt some coffee on the woman’s book.9.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In the woman’s office.B.At the man’s home.C.In a coffee shop 10.What can we know about the woman from the conversation? A.She will get a new book.B.She has read the book.C.She will buy a book for the man.聽(tīng)第八段材料，回答第11至13題。11.What is the woman’s problem? A.She didn’t pass the math exam.B.She is looking for a proper place to study.C.She doesn’t get along well with her roommates.12.Why can’t the woman use the classroom? A.It is closed for repairs.B.Some club is having a meeting there.C.It is a little far.13.Where is the woman probably go? A.To the city library.B.To the man’s house.C.To the reading room.聽(tīng)第九段材料，回答第14至16題。
14.When does the conversation probably take place? A.In the morning.B.At noon.C.In the afternoon.15.What did the woman do at first when she couldn’t find her handbag? A.She went to the police station.B.She went back to the restaurant.C.She called her friend.16.Who does the man suggest the woman should phone now? A.Her friend.B.Her boss.C.The manager of the restaurant.聽(tīng)第十段材料，回答第17至20題。17.What’s the talk mainly about? A.An electronic art museum in Miami, USA.B.Art exhibitions in Florida International University.C.Latest development of computer art.18.Which of the following is needed to see the art in FLU museum? A.A computer and a printer.B.Pictures and drawings on paper.C.A computer connected to the museum by a telephone line.19.Why did Robert Shostak start the computer museum? A.To do something for computer scientists.B.To help computer artists to show their work.C.To collect more pictures and drawings.20.Why does Robert Shostak say artists enjoy their work much more? A.They can earn more money.B.They are computer owners.C.More people can see it.第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié): 單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
21.— You’ll have to use the stairs.I’m sure the lift is out of _______.— Is it under repair? — Yes.A.control B.use C.work D.order 22.Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report _______ her boss could read it first next morning.A.so that B.because C.before D.now that 23.Look out!Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair．
A.whose B.which C.of which D.that 24.The hall ______ for our school Christmas party and everything will soon be ready.A.was decorated B.was being decorated C.is being decorate D.has been decorated 25.Hong Kong Disneyland_______ several “l(fā)ands”，each offering different experiences.A.makes up B.consists of C.is made up D.is consisted of 26.The three sisters decided to hold a family party to _______ their parents’ silver wedding.A.celebrate B.memorize C.congratulate D.welcome 27.After receiving the Oscar Award, she felt that it was a great _______ to receive it.A.reward B.honor C.price D.fame 28.some of it, and you’ll like the special taste.A.Trying B.To try C.Have tried D.Try 29.— It is said that most of us have passed the job interview.What about you? — I _______ the written papers but failed the oral test.A.looked through B.read through C.pulled through D.got through 30.Mary was in hospital for three days.She felt as if she was _______ from the outside world for a long time.A.cut off B.cut down C.cut up D.cut in 31.Possibly encouraged by Liu Xiang, a number of students want to have a try in the hurdle race.A.110-meter-long B.110-meters-long C.110-meter length D.110 meters length 32.—What happened to the saleswoman? —We don’t know.She ________ around here these days.A.hasn’t seen B.hasn’t been seen C.didn’t see D.hasn’t been seeing 33.—I didn’t mean _______ her.—But talking like that means _______ her.A.to hurt;hurting B.hurting;hurting C.to hurt;to hurt D.hurting;to hurt 34.His grandparents were born in ______ Qing Dynasty, while he was born in ______ 1920’s.A.a;an B./;the C.the;the D.a;the 35.Visitors were at the pictures that the guide showed.A.amazed;amazing B.amazed, amazed C.amazing, amazing D.amazing, amazed 第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。About a year ago, I went to stay at a Detroit hotel.I didn’t want to 36 too much money with me, so I 37 the desk clerk to put a hundred-dollar bill in the safe for 38.The next morning, however, the clerk said that he knew nothing about my money.I didn’t have any proof(證據(jù))39 I had given the man the money.There was clearly 40 left to do but go to the nearest lawyer at once.The lawyer 41 me to return to the hotel with him and give 42 hundred-dollar bill to the clerk.43 we did.An hour later, I went back to the desk and asked for my money together with the lawyer.44 I had the lawyer as an eyewitness to the 45 hundred-dollar bill, the clerk could not 46 he knew nothing about it.Another hour later, I put the second part of the lawyer’s plan into action.This time both the lawyer and I went to the 47 to ask for the hundred-dollar once again.No matter 48 I said, the clerk who kept my bill 49 that he had given it to me.I said it was not 50.The lawyer said to him, “I 51 this gentleman give you a hundred-dollar bill.If you don’t hand it in immediately, I will be forced to call the 52.” Now the clerk felt quite 53 , so he gave me back the first hundred-dollar bill.“I don’t know 54 to thank you enough for getting my money back,” I said to the lawyer.And what do you suppose he answered? He said, “Oh, don’t 55 me.That will be one hundred dollars, please.”
36.A.borrow B.spend C.waste D.carry 37.A.made B.asked C.allowed D.let 38.A.me B.her C.him D.us 39.A.that B.which C.where D.when 40.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything 41.A.hoped B.agreed C.insisted D.advised 42.A.the other B.another C.others D.other 43.A.Such B.All C.So D.Much 44.A.For B.Though C.Even if D.Because 45.A.first B.second C.third D.one 46.A.say B.admit C.permit D.recognize 47.A.restaurant B.bank C.hotel D.hospital 48.A.what B.whatever C.which D.how 49.A.suggested B.insisted C.remembered D.forgot 50.A.true B.sure C.exact D.nice 51.A.forced B.made C.allowed D.saw 52.A.police B.judge C.official D.officer 53.A.content B.nervous C.angry D.sad 54.A.when B.what C.where D.how 55.A.thank B.praise C.leave D.fool 第三部分：閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分50分）A The American book Who Moved My Cheese（奶酪）has been a bestseller all over the world.It teaches people how to face changes in their lives.Now its author Spence Johnson has written a book just for teens（青少年）.The book tells us that when facing change in our lives, like a new school or new friends, don't be afraid.Instead, use this change to make a better life.The book gives an example of a change at school.A school is changing from having two terms to three terms because there are too many students.Several teens are talking about this.Most of them are unhappy and worried.But Chris is not.He laughs and tells a story about two mice（老鼠）, two“l(fā)ittle people”and some cheese.The four are in a maze looking for the cheese.Here, cheese means something important in life, like moving to a new class or getting into college.But they find the cheese is gone.The mice realize that they can’t change what has happened and have to find more cheese.This means finding different dreams.The little people, however, can’t do this.They are afraid of change so they find no cheese.After Chris finishes the story, the friends understand one thing: to get more cheese, move in a new direction quickly.His friends understand how this can be used in the changes all teens face, such as doing well at school or having good relationships or just feeling good about yourself.56.The book Who Moved My Cheese is __________.A.written all over the world B.read across the world C.sold only in America D.loved only by teens 57.What does the text mainly discuss? A.Never change in our life.B.Change when you like to do.C.Change with the changes.D.Pay attention to the changes.58.The underline word “four”（paragraph 3）refers to __________.A.Mice and little people B.Students C.Cheese D.Readers 59.Which of the following statements is true? A.The author is Britain.B.There are three terms in every school.C.Most teens don't understand Chris' story.D.The book tells teens how to face changes in their lives.B How “Kangaroo” Became an Animal’s Name Early in the 18th century, Captain Cook, a famous explorer of Australia, unexpectedly caught sight of an unusual animal during his first visit to Australia.The animal had a large mouth-like head and jumped along on its large legs.To his surprise, the unusual animal carried it’s young in a special pocket of flesh.Captain Cook pointed to the animal which was eating grass in the distance and asked his native guide what the animal was referred to.The guide seemed not to know what he was pointing at and finally said Kang-a-roo, which Cook carefully wrote down as the animal’s name in his word book.The Europeans who later got to Australia were anxious to see the unusual animal “Kang-a-roo”, but their requests met with puzzled looks of the native people.Before long they got to discover that the native guide who made the answer to Cook’s question really meant, “I don’t know what you are pointing at.” Funny enough, the name “Kang-a-roo” stuck and it is still in use today.60.Which of the following sentences best expresses the main idea? A.Captain Cook’s guide had a sense of humour.B.Native Australians could speak English in Cook’s time.C.Some words have rather funny origins.D.Captain Cook was a lover of wild animals.61.The main use for the animal’s flesh pocket is to_______.A.keep food B.carry its babies C.a long distance D.store food and water 62.When the native guide said “Kang-a-roo” he really meant_______ A.“Ah, it is a special kind of animals.” B.“I wonder what you have said.”
C.“I have no idea of what you are pointing at.”
D.“What do you mean by pointing at that animal?” 63.The writer indirectly expresses that early in the 18th century_______ A.the native Australians and the Europeans explorers were not friendly to each other.B.a common language was needed by the Europeans to communicate with the native in Australia.C.a great many Europeans showed great interest in Australia.D.a war against the European invaders was a break out C Bill and his family has been living in the six－family building for years.All the neighbours got along fairly well with each other until recently.An old man and his wife used to live on the second floor.Bill’s mother and the old lady were good friends.Unfortunately the lady died last month.Her husband could not live alone, so he had his grandson move over and live with him.The grandson has become a problem to all the neighbours , especially to Bill’s family.The walls of the building are thin and he is noisy.Bill is used to peace and quiet but the young man likes to listen to the radio late at night.Sometimes friends of his visit make a lot of noise.That is too much for Bill’s family.Bill’s mother once asked the old man politely if he was able to sleep well at night, but obviously the man didn’t understand what she meant.If he did and spoke to his grandson, the young man obviously didn’t listen, since things haven’t changed any.Everyone in Bill’s family agrees that something must be done though they don’t want to hurt the kind old man.64.Bill’s family got angry because ________.A.the old lady had died B.a young man moved in C.the old man could not live alone D.the grandson made a lot of noise 65.Which of the following statements is true? A.The old man could not live without his wife’s help.B.The old man and his wife were sometimes making trouble too.C.Bill’s mother was kind to her neighbours.D.Bill’s mother was the only one who likes the young man.66.The grandson makes a lot of noise as ________.A.he never thinks other people might not be happy with so much noise around B.the walls of the building are thin C.he likes to listen to the radio at night D.friends of his visit 67.It seems that ________to solve the problem.A.anyone is able B.only the grandfather is going C.Bill’s mother is able D.nobody is likely D The White Tower The White Tower was started in 1076 and completed in 1079.It was the oldest of the 20 towers which used to stand here.The white tower of London was first built by William, the conqueror to protect and control the city.Today it is the most popular tourists sight and attracts over three million visitors a year.It was sometimes used as a palace for the kings and queens of English until the time of James I, but it is best known as a prison and execution place.Within the walls of the Tower, princes have been murdered, spies shot and Queens killed.One of the most famous executions was that of Ann Boleyn in 1536.She was killed because she couldn’t give Henry III a son.The tower was also the scene of one of London’s most famous mysteries, known as the mystery of the princes in the Tower.Their uncle announced he himself was the new king and asked the people to call him Richard III.After that the two boys disappeared.It was the two sons that were murdered by the order of their uncle.68.The Tower of London ________.A.was started in the tenth century and finished in the eleventh century B.is the oldest tower in the world C.was first put up by James I D.was built to protect and control London 69.The tower was used as a palace_______.A.till the time James I B.until the time of William, the conqueror C.after James I came to power D.when James I came to power 70.Anne Boleyn was put to death because she______.A.didn’t get on well with Henry III B.couldn’t give birth C.couldn’t give Henry III a son D.turned against her husband 71.They say who killed two sons of Edward IV? A.Edward IV B.Richard III C.Anne Boleyn D.James I E 選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)闹黝}句
Read the following text and choose the most suitable topic sentence from A—E for each paragraph.There is an extra one which you do not need.(請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上。)A.l don’t really know my daughter，for she isn’t easy to get on with.B.We were closest when she was about four，which I think is a wonderful age for a child.C.I’m very pleased to have Carmen.D.My first wife and I only had one child.E.I’ve always wanted the best for her.Family Matters Oliver Darrow, actor, talks about his daughter, Carmen．
It might have been nice to have more.I would have liked a son，but we just had Carmen.I see her as my best friend.I think she always comes to me first if she has a problem.We have the same sense of humour and share many interests，except that she’s crazy about animals，obsessed with them-she has always had dogs，cats，and horses in her life.73 That’s when they need their parents most．But as soon as Carmen went to school，she seemed to grow up and grow apart from her family, and any father finds it difficult with a teenage daughter.She was very moody and had an odd group of friends.There was an endless stream of strange young men coming to our house.I remember I once got annoyed with her in front of her friends and she didn’t talk to me for days.74 We sent her to a good school, but she wasn’t happy there.She left because she wanted to become an actress.So with my connections I got her into drama school.but she didn’t like that either.She worked for a while，doing small roles in films, but she must have found it boring because she gave it up，though she never really said why.She got married a few years ago;her husband’s a vet.They must be happy because they work together.and she loves animals.We have the same tastes in books and music，When she was younger I used to take her to the opera-that’s nay passion-but she can’t have liked it very much because she hasn’t come with me for years.I don’t think she goes to the cinema or watches TV much.She might watch my films.but I don’t know.It’s not the kind of thing she talks to me about.75 ．She’s a good daughter, but I don’t think she likes my new wife very much because she doesn’t visit us very often.I’m looking forward to being a grandfather one day.I hope she’ll have a son.第四部分：（共35分）
第一節(jié)：請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}紙上按下列所給詞的正確順序組成完整的句子。每小題一分，共5分)belongs, the, type, film, Chinese, called, a, to, wuxia, story, of 76..in, 1800s, the, story, the, early, place, in, takes, China 77..romantic, with, his , scenes, Yu, Xiulian, moving, are, very 78..like, this, films, rarely, the , cinema, reach 79..make, it, your, heart, will, leap, excitement, with, its, at, beauty 80..選擇合適的短語(yǔ)并以適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全下面的句子，每個(gè)詞組只能用一次。
(請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}紙上寫(xiě)出完整的答案每小題一分，共5分，)take up dress up as on one’s own in other words at times cut off come up with back and forth be up to 81.The dancers are dressed in beautiful costumes，skipping _______ to the rhythm of loud drums.82.in winter, the town______ often_______ by snow.83.—What ______ you_____ this weekend? —Don’t ask，Tom．I have lots of work to do.84.______even the most talented athletes lose their motivation.85.“I can manage ________.Thanks.” 第二節(jié):書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）
假設(shè)你是李明，剛從學(xué)校安排的“澳大利亞行”返回北京。請(qǐng)給在澳大利亞時(shí)借住的家庭寫(xiě)一封信，信的內(nèi)容主要包括： 1．你已安全返回北京
2．感謝他們的熱情 1）去機(jī)場(chǎng)迎接 2）Jenny陪伴游覽名勝古跡 3．希望他們有時(shí)間來(lái)北京游覽
高一英語(yǔ)（A類(lèi)）答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
77.The story takes place in the early 1800s in China.78.His romantic scenes with Yu Xiulian are very moving.79.Films like this rarely reach the cinema.80.It will make your heart leap with excitement at its beauty.選擇合適的短語(yǔ)并以適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全下面的句子，每個(gè)詞組只能用一次。(共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分)81.back and forth 82.is/was cut off 83.are up to 84.At times 85.on my own 第二節(jié):書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）One possible version: Dear Mr and Mrs Johnson, I’m writing to tell you that I had a safe journey back to Beijing.Thanks to your hospitality, I had a wonderful time in Australia.It was my first time to go abroad and I was naturally a bit nervous when I first arrived.When I saw you at the airport, however, I knew from your warm smile of welcome that everything would be all right.With Jenny’s help, I visited so many places of interest in Australia, which leaves me quite a good memory.I hope some day you will come to visit Beijing and I can return your kindness.Best wishes,
點(diǎn)擊咨詢(xún) 