第一篇：2013年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試 (第一套) 作文真題

Vocabulary and Grammar

2013年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試(第一套)作文真題

Part I Writing(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay.You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of reading literature.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.One possible version

The Importance of Reading Literature In the cartoon, a teacher gives a literary work to a student who is shocked by her action, saying, “Just think of it as you’re reading a long text-message.” It shows the case that people nowadays are indifferent to the thick, heavy and long literary works.Various reasons are responsible for the phenomenon mentioned above.Firstly, modern technologies force us to live a high-paced life, which gives opportunities to “fast-food culture” to be ubiquitous in our daily life.So reading literature, as a patience-and time-consuming activity, has irresistibly lost some of its participants.Secondly, the impetuous mentality of the whole society aggravates the impatience of modern citizens so that it is increasingly difficult for them to read a long and thick literary work.Thirdly, the concept that reading literature is useless also contributes to the reluctance of reading literature.Personally, reading literature can greatly broaden our mind and vision, motivate our critical and independent thinking, cultivate our patience and peace of mind, and perfect our selfhood.So why not spare some time on reading literature? Notes to the texts 1.indifferent 漠不關(guān)心；不感興趣

2.ubiquitous似乎無(wú)所不在的；十分普遍的 3.irresistibly無(wú)法抵制地

4.impetuous mentality 浮躁心態(tài) 5.aggravate 使嚴(yán)重；使惡化

6.perfect v.to make sth perfect or as good as you can 使完善；使完美；使完備 2015-6-11 Vocabulary and Grammar

第二篇：最新大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題作文

2012年6月四級(jí)作文

On Excessive Packaging

Nowadays the phenomena of excessive packaging of goods are prevailing in our society: clothes swathed in tissue paper, placed in cardboard box and finally wrapped in well-designed plastic bags, imported bottles of grape wine packed in wooden boxes, fruits put in hand-woven baskets, to name but a few.There are several causes of excessive packaging.The first reason is that a large number of companies believe that they can attract customers’ attention and stimulate their purchasing desire by over-packaging their goods, thus gaining more profits.On the other hand, quite a number of consumers mistakenly hold that the more delicate the package is, the better the quality will be, thus encouraging excessive packaging.In my point of view, excessive packaging has disastrous consequences, including the loss of precious resources, excessive consumption of water and energy, and unnecessary extraction of scarce land for landfill.To solve the problem, it’s necessary to take the following measures.First, laws and regulations must be made to restrict excessive packaging of companies.In addition, we need to raise consumer’s awareness that excessive packaging doesn’t equal to high quality and advocate packaging recycling.【解析】

本次作文的話題是“過(guò)度包裝”，話題不斷新，考生應(yīng)該都比較熟悉。寫好本篇作文的關(guān)鍵在于緊跟題目所列提綱：現(xiàn)象——原因——看法和建議，確定相應(yīng)的寫作結(jié)構(gòu)。重點(diǎn)分析產(chǎn)生此現(xiàn)象的原因有哪些，把最重要的兩三點(diǎn)羅列下來(lái)。最后，根據(jù)分析出的原因提供相應(yīng)的建議。

范文首段開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山，首先一句話總結(jié)如今社會(huì)上過(guò)度包裝現(xiàn)象盛行，而后舉出一些實(shí)例補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。

第二段重點(diǎn)從公司和消費(fèi)者兩方面論述產(chǎn)生過(guò)度包裝的原因。公司方面是為了吸引顧客，刺激消費(fèi)，贏取更多的利潤(rùn)；消費(fèi)者方面是認(rèn)為包裝越精美，質(zhì)量越好這種錯(cuò)誤的消費(fèi)意識(shí)。

接下來(lái)作者表明自己的看法，認(rèn)為過(guò)度包裝會(huì)導(dǎo)致很多問(wèn)題：稀缺資源的流失；水，能源的過(guò)度消耗以及產(chǎn)生不必要的垃圾場(chǎng)等。

2011年12月四級(jí)作文

Directions: You're allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying, “Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world.I’ve done it hundreds of time.”You'd write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Outlines:

1.堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志是成功的重要保證。

2.意志堅(jiān)定的人才能完成偉大的使命，3.學(xué)生也是這樣，不刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，終究不會(huì)成為有用之才

Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will

With the coming of a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, the issue of how to succeed has aroused growing concern in the public.Although there are thousands of ways to success, in my opinion, a strong will is the important guarantee of success, just as a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way”.The long history of human being has proved that only those who have a strong will can fulfill great mission and achieve success at last.Nothing succeeds without a strong will.Take Mao Zedong, one of the great founders of the People’s Republic of China, as an example.If without the strong will to save Chinese people from heavy disaster and build a prosperous, democratic and civilized new country, how could he drive Japanese out of China and become such a famous leader in the world?

If we as a student want to be successful in the future, the strong will on hardworking is the most important.Nowadays, we have been entering an information age with rapid update of knowledge.Who firstly seizes and keeps up with the development of advanced information can succeeds at last.Therefore, studying hard to get more knowledge and improve our ability to handle complicated problems as possible is the only way to lay the solid foundation of future success.Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will

“Where there is a will, there is way” is an old proverb which almost everyone knows, but not all understand it so well.Actually, it means that if you are really resolved to do something, no matter how difficult it might be, never give up.In fact, strong will is a kind of good quality which successful people should own.A great man is always one who has a firm resolution and an inflexible spirit.One will never succeed all his life without a firm will to get the final victory.As a rule, great tasks are accomplished by men of strong will.For example, Dr.Sun Yatsen, the founder of the Republic of China, set the Chinese people free from the Manchurian rule through a long period of hard struggle.Many of his attempts failed and many of his followers were killed, but he had an inflexible spirit and stuck to his cause.Finally, he made the revolution of 1911 a success.The same is true of men in all walks of life.It is quite obvious that there is nothing difficult in the world, if you make up your mind to do it, you will certainly accomplish your end.That stands to reason.So as for students like us, we should have a good attitude towards failure.Facing with difficulties and failures, keep heads up and never give up.Besides, we should make full preparation, though strong will help us overcome the difficulties, it is not for person who has no preparation.2011年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)版

Doing Shopping Online

With the development of the Internet, shopping is no longer a tiring thing.Just click your mouse to choose the articles you like, and the purchase is done.You don't even have to step out of the room.It seems all easy and quick.However, people's opinions vary on this trend.Some believe that on line shopping is time and money saving.With plentiful selection options, they can buy whatever they like at any time convenient.Still others insist that mis-purchasing alone is annoying enough, not to mention the credibility of the sellers and the safety of their accounts.In my opinion, the convenience and excitement of on line shopping is beyond all doubts.In the meantime, we must always bear in mind that certain traps do exist, so we'd better make sure the sellers are trustworthy before buying.In addition, we should also guard ourselves from the potential hackers who might steal our account information.文章點(diǎn)評(píng)：

這是一篇“中等偏上”的學(xué)生作文。本文先對(duì)網(wǎng)購(gòu)熱潮進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)介，引出全篇；接著對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物的正反兩方面進(jìn)行對(duì)比；最后提出自己的看法結(jié)束全篇。整體看思路清晰，邏輯嚴(yán)密，行文流暢，用語(yǔ)較為地道。

下面說(shuō)一下這篇文章的有待提高之處：

1.文章結(jié)構(gòu)上，能看得出該同學(xué)試圖采用議論文的“三段式”（提出問(wèn)題、分析問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題）。但是，以“With the development of the Internet”為開(kāi)首語(yǔ)，有些落入俗套，有硬套模板的嫌疑。稍加注意，應(yīng)該能寫出更好的句子。

2.微觀語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)方面，有些語(yǔ)句稍顯啰嗦，比如With plentiful selection options? 簡(jiǎn)化成With plentiful selections? 更好，意思沒(méi)有絲毫減損，表達(dá)力反而增強(qiáng)許多。

高分版

With the help of the ever rapid development of internet technology, online shopping is coming into fashion in most of cities.Online shopping is welcomed by most people due to various reasons.From the perspective of consumer, it can save some time for people who don't have much spare time.Just click the mouse, they can get whatever they want while staying at home.For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who don't have much circulating funds.They don't have to rent a house and spend money on employees compared with the traditional trade mode.However, there are still some defects in online shopping.First, lace of face to face deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy.Second, people will lose the fun of bargain.It is undeniable that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society.It's of great urgency that we need to regulate the relative laws accordance with the rapid growth of online shopping.Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of being treated.點(diǎn)評(píng)：

本次四級(jí)作文探討的是最近的熱點(diǎn)話題之一——互聯(lián)網(wǎng)網(wǎng)購(gòu)。目前網(wǎng)購(gòu)的風(fēng)靡程度是眾所周知，因此，考生對(duì)于該話題還是比較熟悉的。但是，比較特殊的是，題干所列出的要求的是考生從一個(gè)客觀的角度來(lái)闡述該話題，而不是簡(jiǎn)單陳述自己的意見(jiàn)。所以，考生應(yīng)當(dāng)審清楚題，在寫作時(shí)不僅僅要列出網(wǎng)購(gòu)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，還必須給出相應(yīng)的缺點(diǎn)。

按照四級(jí)作文的要求，考生在第一段時(shí)應(yīng)該總述現(xiàn)象并引出話題；

第二段考生應(yīng)當(dāng)從正反兩方面來(lái)論述網(wǎng)購(gòu)，分別鋪陳其優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)；關(guān)于優(yōu)點(diǎn)，網(wǎng)購(gòu)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)很多，考生可擇其最突出顯著的方面來(lái)闡述，比如說(shuō)網(wǎng)購(gòu)可以節(jié)省很多時(shí)間；網(wǎng)購(gòu)可以節(jié)省很多成本開(kāi)支等；其次，缺點(diǎn)方面考生可以把重心放在誠(chéng)信方面；為了不至于跟優(yōu)點(diǎn)相比，缺點(diǎn)方面太輕，考生可以考慮稍微提一下其他缺點(diǎn)，比如說(shuō)與傳統(tǒng)購(gòu)物相比，網(wǎng)購(gòu)少去了很多砍價(jià)的樂(lè)趣；

第三點(diǎn)要求考生對(duì)于第二段列出的缺點(diǎn)給出自己的建議。此處我們可以根據(jù)第二段列出的缺點(diǎn)方面給出相應(yīng)的防范應(yīng)對(duì)措施。

整篇作文話題比較好展開(kāi)，難度不大，只要考生審好題，列出相應(yīng)點(diǎn)，相信作文不會(huì)他是難題。

2010年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試

How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?

1.目前不少父母為孩子包辦一切

2.為了讓孩子獨(dú)立, 父母應(yīng)該……

Nowadays, an increasing number of families in China have only one child.Most parents love and care for children so much as to help children deal with every problem.Consequently, children get used to depending on their parents in everything and lack the ability to solve problems independently.There are some effective ways for parents to help their children to be independent.To start with, parents should give their children more chances to experience the world and life around them.Thus their children can enhance the capability to overcome the difficulties and handle problems independently.In addition, parents should offer enough assistance when their children need advice.In this way, they depend on their parents in a right way and can solve problems independently when they face the same one next time.Last but not least, parents should allow

their children to make decisions independently.From the above discussion, I strongly believe that parents should help their children to be independent by instructing them in a proper way rather than planning and considering everything for them.2010年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試

Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling

1.如今不少學(xué)生在英語(yǔ)(論壇)學(xué)習(xí)中不重視拼寫，2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因是…

3.為了改變這種狀況，我認(rèn)為….Nowadays, students attach little importance to the spelling of words in the process of English study.This phenomenon greatly influences students’ writing and brings on worries among teachers.There are possibly three reasons contributing to this phenomenon.First, exam-oriented education makes students pay little attention to spelling.Second, some teachers should also be responsible for it because they don’t emphasize the importance of spelling during teaching.Last but not least, some students are too lazy to recite words.Since spelling is one of the most important factors in English study, due attention should be given to it.As I see it, first, exams should be modified to add spelling into it.Then, schools should establish effective mechanisms to help teachers as well as students to realize the importance.Finally, students should be interested in word spelling.Only in this way, can we surely realize the importance of spelling and make improvement.2009年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文

Creating a Green Campus

1.建設(shè)綠色校園很重要 2.綠色校園不僅指綠色的環(huán)境3.建設(shè)綠色校園，我們應(yīng)該……

Recently, with the idea of making and maintaining “a green earth” being the focus of the society, “green campus” has become a more and more popular concept in universities or colleges, which, undoubtedly, will bring us an ever-lasting benefit to both our campus and our society.The concept of “green campus” does not only mean a green environment but also refers to an environmental sense in people’s mind.Campus plays a crucial role in educating the young generation and the consciousness of “green campus” will definitely produce a profound effect on students’ various environmental protection activities after their graduation.What’s more, the young generation is under the burden of severe environmental pollution and there are many problems waiting for them to solve.To make “green campus” come true, firstly, it is necessary to work out effective principles for the development of sustainable and recyclable campus.Secondly, it calls for people’s awareness of the serious pollution around us and actual action to reduce the waste.Last but not least, it is necessary to strengthen the ties between campus and society, so as to ensure that “green campus” can work smoothly with the co-effort of the whole society.2008年12月四級(jí)作文

Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags1、一次性塑料袋的使用。

2、一次性塑料袋帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題。

3、限制一次性塑料袋的意義。

In our daily life, most people use disposable plastic bags for shopping and other purposes.However, the excessive use of disposable plastic bags has resulted in a great damage to our environment.The problems brought by disposable plastic bags are various, ranging from environment to people's health.In the first place, it takes years for the plastic products to decompose and be absorbed by the soil.Secondly, the use of disposable plastic bags will indirectly do harm to people's health.Sometimes people buy hot food packed into disposable plastic bags for saving time to wash their dining utensils.Yet they are not informed of the chemical material the bags release in high temperature.Therefore, they are also eating the poisonous stuff while enjoying the tasty food.It's enlightening and significant that our government has banned the use of disposable plastic bags officially, and people will be charged for the use of such bags.This action is reducing the consumption of bags to a great extent.It is a great measure for the sustainable development of our earth.滿分作文實(shí)錄

Education, which gets children ready for challenges in the future, is of vital importance to them.Nowadays, more and more parents tend to send their kids to art classes to make sure that they will maintain an advantageous position in the increasingly fierce competition, which has given rise to a wide range of controversy.Some people support this idea, arguing that it will give the children a well-rounded education.In contrast, those who criticize the idea contend that it will do harm to the children rather than benefit them.From my point of view, the above-mentioned issue should be approached through a thorough analysis of the specific situation at hand.On one handclasses.Firstly, art classes can provide the kids with an effective way to relax themselves after a whole day’s tedious study.By listening to music or drawing some pictures, they can relax themselvesand return to study with renewed vigor.Secondly, children will have more opportunities to learn a different kind of culture if they take art classes.By being exposed to art, they are able to broaden their horizons.As a matter of fact, many subjects are interrelated(at)such a tight level that the study of one subject may help that of another.For example, the practice of drawing pictures may promote children’s understanding of geometry and math.Thirdly, children will have more chance to make different kinds of friends by taking art classes, which is very important to their mental health.On the other hand, parents should never force their children to take art classes if they show no interest or talent in art.Children may feel depressed or even refuse to take other classes if they are forced to learn art lessons against their own will.Only when they are indeed interested in art can we

In conclusion, whether parents should send their children to art classes should be determined by children’s interests.If they like, we may let them take the classes.But if they have no interest, parents should respect their will.(368 words)

2009年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試作文

（1）現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的博物館向公眾開(kāi)放（2）有人認(rèn)為會(huì)帶來(lái)很多問(wèn)題。（3）我認(rèn)為…

Free Admission to Museums?

An increasing number of museums are open to the public for free in our daily life nowadays.However, no consensus is reached among the public on the influence it brings about on the museums and the visitors involved.Some people hold the opinion that free admission to museums will contribute to numerous problems ranging from the spoiling of the environment to the damage to the facilities of the museums.It is known that some visitors will throw away the garbage here and there, which will do great damage to the surroundings of the museums.What’s worse, it will take a lot of time and effort for the museums to fix the facilities destroyed by the little kids who come to the museum without company of their parents.However, there are different opinions on whether visitors should enjoy free admission or not.Some people maintain that visitors can acquire new knowledge and enrich their lives by visiting various museums.As far as I am concerned, just as every coin has two sides, it is true to the above phenomenon.Therefore, we are expected to take measures to educate the public to observe the rules and regulations when visiting the museums.Thus, more and more individuals will enjoy a favorable environment.2008年6月21日四級(jí)作文題目：

1.娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)多種多樣，2.娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)可以使人們受益，也可能帶來(lái)危害

3.作為大學(xué)生，我認(rèn)為

Recreational Activities

In people’s daily life, there are various recreational activities apart from studying or working, ranging from Karaoke or dancing to computer games or sports games.Such activities are beneficial as well as harmful to us.On one hand, they can help us not only build our body and mind but also improve our communication and understanding with friends because most of these activities are done with others.On the other hand, if we spend too much time on singing, dancing or other games, we might fail to concentrate on our duties such as studying or working, which in turn may lead to further consequences.As far as I’m concerned, recreational activities should be done within a certain limit so that we can keep a proper balance between recreation and studying or working life.

第三篇：2017年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題全解析(第一套)

2017年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題全解析（第一套）

第一部分：寫作

題目解析：

審題：

四級(jí)寫作的第一步即讀懂題目要求。讀題目時(shí)我們需要在題干中去找“關(guān)鍵詞”。本次作文中讀完題目，建議同學(xué)們用筆勾畫出來(lái)五個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，即五個(gè)要點(diǎn)，順序依次是“30 minutes”、“essay”、“how”、“the relationship between doctors andpatients”、“write at least 120 words but no more than180 words”其中關(guān)于考試時(shí)間和作文字?jǐn)?shù)的要求每年都一致。接下來(lái)審題的重點(diǎn)：這次寫作要求我們寫一篇常見(jiàn)的議論文，并且去簡(jiǎn)述如何處理醫(yī)生和病人的關(guān)系。讀完題目之后，我們了解到這次的寫作主題即“醫(yī)患關(guān)系（the relationship between doctors andpatients）”。

謀篇：

四級(jí)寫作的第二步即布局三段結(jié)構(gòu)，這次寫作中強(qiáng)調(diào)“如何處理醫(yī)患關(guān)系”，所以我們?cè)诘诙螌懽鲿r(shí)，可以從兩個(gè)維度出發(fā)—醫(yī)生和患者—去敘述如何正確處理兩個(gè)主體之間的關(guān)系。

框架：全文分為三個(gè)段落。第一段為話題引出段（可結(jié)合情景作文第一段，先表明自己的觀點(diǎn)）；第二段為原因分析段（主要從醫(yī)生/患者兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行原因論述）；第三段為意義闡述段。

具體的范文如下，僅做參考：

In the present age,it is generally acknowledged that the relationship between doctors and patients is playing indispensable roles inour lives.As far as I am concerned,we should balance this kind of relationship from two aspects,doctorsand patients.The causes of this perspective are multiple.In the first place,the reason hasbeen cited as a major reason that doctorscannot be understood,for patients always maintain doctors can cure all kindsof disease.This is mainly due to the fact that although medical technology and science are advanced at an amazingrate,there exists a multitude of various kinds of diseases we cannot cure.Furthermore,the reason can contribute this perspective that patients are believed to be lack of thefundamental medical knowledge,which results in this relationship are worried.Plenty of evidence has shown that anincreasing number of patients often go to extremes if their diseases cannot be cureinstantly.When it comes to ourmodern society,it is universally acknowledged that dealing with the relationship between doctors and patients in areasonable way plays a vitally important role in our lives.Undoubtedly,ifwe spare no efforts to do so,our future will be hopeful and promising.分割線

第二部分：聽(tīng)力

Section A New report 1

1.答案:B)Her little brother.2.答案:C)By selling lemonade andpictures.題目解析：

第1題：

Q:Who did Edison raise money for?

此題用新聞首句原則,了解大致內(nèi)容是Edison賣檸檬水和畫畫為生病需要做心臟手術(shù)(surgery)的弟弟籌資。第一道題給考生來(lái)了個(gè)下馬威,難度系數(shù)比較高,需要考生自己分類信息再聽(tīng)取問(wèn)題作答,這種題型稱為模棱兩可型題目,考察學(xué)生聽(tīng)力和反應(yīng)能力。A)Her friend Erika.根據(jù)順序原則,A選項(xiàng)在新聞最后才出現(xiàn)且與問(wèn)題不符，先不作考慮。C/D選項(xiàng)是Edison祖母猜測(cè)Edison偷聽(tīng)到祖父的對(duì)話,從而得知弟弟生病,與問(wèn)題無(wú)關(guān),故排除。

第2題：

Q:How did Edison raisemoney?

這道題難度中等,根據(jù)選項(xiàng)形式都是by,可得知問(wèn)題一定是問(wèn)how,因此,可預(yù)先考慮應(yīng)該緊抓文章中的“方式”,再根據(jù)視聽(tīng)一致原則即可得出答案。

四級(jí)寫作的第一步即讀懂題目要求。讀題目時(shí)我們需要在題干中去找“關(guān)鍵詞”。本次作文中讀完題目，建議同學(xué)們用筆勾畫出來(lái)五個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，即五個(gè)要點(diǎn)，順序依次是“30 minutes”、“essay”、“how”、“the relationship between doctors andpatients”、“write at least 120 words but no more than180 words”其中關(guān)于考試時(shí)間和作文字?jǐn)?shù)的要求每年都一致。接下來(lái)審題的重點(diǎn)：這次寫作要求我們寫一篇常見(jiàn)的議論文，并且去簡(jiǎn)述如何處理醫(yī)生和病人的關(guān)系。讀完題目之后，我們了解到這次的寫作主題即“醫(yī)患關(guān)系（the relationship between doctors andpatients）”。

原文：

A9-year-old girl in New Mexico has raised more than$500 for her little brotherwho needs heart surgery in Houston Texas this July.AddisonWitulski's grandmother Kim Allred said Addison probably overheard aconversation between family members talking about the funds needed to get herlittle brother to treatment.“I guess she overheard her grandfather and me talking about how we’re worriedabout how we’re going to get to Houston,for my grandson’s heart surgery,”saidAllred.She decided to go outside and have a lemonade stand and make somedrawings and pictures and sell them.”

That’swhen Addison and her friends Erika and Emily Borden decided to sell lemonadefor 50 cents a cup and sell pictures for 25 cents each.BeforeAllred knew it,New Mexico State Police Officers were among the many,stoppingby helping them reach a total of$568.The family turned to social mediaexpressing their gratitude saying,“From the bottom of our hearts,we wouldlike to deeply thank each and every person that stopped by!”

New report 2

3.答案：C)Providing clean energy to five million people.4.答案：B)They can be laid right on top of existing highways.題目解析：

第3題：

Q：What is the Francis’purpose ofconstructing solar panels?

原文:Last week,France announced the country wouldpay 621miles of road with solar panels over the next five years with the goalof providing cheap,renewable energy to five million people.(法國(guó)將在五年內(nèi)馬路上建造太陽(yáng)能板,旨在為人們供應(yīng)可生能源。)

這道題難度中等,遵照視一致原則,同時(shí)注意答案前后一致。

第4題：

Q:What is especial about the solar panels used in the walkway?

這道題有模棱兩可選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn),即B/C。但是,C呈現(xiàn)的聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容只是介紹太陽(yáng)能板的厚度；而B則是問(wèn)題所問(wèn)的特殊作用,因此,綜合問(wèn)題,得出答案即B。其中,highway相對(duì)應(yīng)同義替換的詞匯有:walkway,bypass等。

原文：

Last week,France announced that the countrywill pave 621 miles of road with solar panels over the next five years,withthe goal of providing cheap,renewable energy to five million people.Called“the Wattway,”the roads will be builtthrough joint efforts with the French road-building company Colas and theNational Institute of Solar Energy.The company spent the last five yearsdeveloping solar panels that are only about a quarter of an inch thick and are strongenough to stand up to heavy highway traffic without breaking or making theroads more slippery.The panels are also designed so that they can be installeddirectly on top of existing roadways,making them relativelycheap and easy to install.Franceisn’t the first country to kick around the idea of paving its roads with solarpanels.In November 2015,the Netherlands completed a 229-foot-long bike pathpaved with solar panels as a test for future projects.However,this is thefirst time a panel has been designed to be laid directly on top of existingroads and the first project to install the panels on public highways.New report 3

5.答案：A)Endless fighting in the region.6.答案：D)To find evidence of the existence of the“l(fā)ost lions”.7.答案：B)Lions’tracks.題目解析：

第5題：

Q：What has made it difficult to surveylions in remote parts of Susan and Ethiopia？

原文：Continuousfighting in the region has made survey difficult.這篇新聞研究者們證實(shí)非洲的獅子正在大范圍消失,并成立小組研究獅子的棲息地。這道題難度中等,通過(guò)視聽(tīng)一致即可。

第6題：

Q:What was the main purpose of the research?

細(xì)節(jié)題。目的題，按照順序中段聽(tīng)到了thediscovery of the lost lions內(nèi)容，以及catchimages?/identify lions’tracks，確定答案。

第7題：

Q:What did the researchers find in the national park?

解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。視聽(tīng)一致原則，依據(jù)identifylions’tracks,確定答案.原文：

Lions have disappeared from much of Africa,but for the past few years scientists have wondered if the big cats werehanging on in remote parts of Sudan and Ethiopia.Continuous fighting in theregion has made surveys difficult.But scientists released a report Mondaydocumenting,with hard evidence,the discovery of”lost lions.“

A team with Oxford University’s WildlifeConservation Research Unit,supported by a charity organization,spent twonights in November camping in the National Park in northwest Ethiopia,on theEthiopia-Sudan border.The researchers set out six camera traps capturingimages of lions,and they identified lion tracks.The scientists concluded that lions are alsolikely to live in the neighbouring National Park across the border in Sudan.The International Union for Conservation of Nature had previously consideredthe area a”possible range“for the species,and local people hadreported seeing lions in the area,but no one presented convincing evidence.Section B

Conversation 1

8.【答案】A.Her“l(fā)ucky birthday”

【問(wèn)題】What is the woman looking forward to?

【原文+解析】A golden or lucky birthday iswhen one turns the age of their birth date.一個(gè)黃金或幸運(yùn)的生日是當(dāng)一個(gè)人到達(dá)出生日期的年齡。

9.【答案】D.Threw her a surprise party.【問(wèn)題】What did the woman’s parents do on her sister’slucky birthday?

【原文+解析】My parents did throw her asurprise party that year.那年我父母給她舉辦了一個(gè)驚喜派對(duì)。

10.答案：B.The trip her husband has planned.【問(wèn)題】What is the woman eager to find out about?

【原文+解析】I’m dying to know what kind of trip he has planned or way we are going.我很想知道他計(jì)劃了什么樣的旅行，或者我們打算去哪。

11.答案：C.He is eager to learn how thecouple’s holiday turns out.【問(wèn)題】What does the man say at the end of theconversation?

【原文+解析】I can’t wait to hear all aboutit when you get back.我等不及要聽(tīng)到你回來(lái)的消息了。

原文：

M:I bet you're looking forward to the end of this month.Are you?

W:Yes,I am.How did you know?

M:David told me you had a special birthday coming up.W:Oh?yeah that's right.This year will be my golden birthday.M:What does that mean?I've never heard of a golden birthday.W:I've actually just learnt this concept myself.Fortunately,just in time tocelebrate.A golden or lucky birthday is when one turns the age of their birthdate.So,for example,my sister's birthday is December 9th and her goldenbirthday would have been the year she turned nine years old.Come to think ofit,my parents did throw her a surprise party that year.M:Interesting.Too bad I missed mine.My golden birthday would've been four yearsago.I assume you got big plans then.W:Actually yes.My husband is planning a surprise holiday for the two of us nextweek.I have no idea what he's got in mind,but I'm excited to find out.Has hementioned anything to you?

M:He might have.W:Anything you'd like to share?I'm dying to know what kind of trip he has plannedon where we're going.M:You know nothing at all?

W:Not a clue.Hard to imagine,isn’t it?Though I must say I think he's beenhaving even more fun keeping the secret from me in the past few weeks.M:I'm sure both of you will have a fantastic time.Happy golden birthday!I can'twait to hear all about it when you get back.Conversation 2

12.答案：A.They are sensitive to thedynamics of a negotiation.【問(wèn)題】What does the man say about good negotiators?

【原文+解析】They are sensitive to thedynamics of a negotiation.他們對(duì)談判的動(dòng)態(tài)很敏感。

13.答案：B.They know when to stop.【問(wèn)題】What does the man say maybe the most important thingto a successful negotiator?

【原文+解析】And perhaps most importantly,they know when to stop.也許最重要的是，他們知道什么時(shí)候該停下來(lái)。

14.答案：C.They learn quickly.【問(wèn)題】How is a good negotiator different from a poor one? 【原文+解析】Good negotiators learn fast.好的談判者學(xué)得快。

15.答案：D.Get to know the other side.【問(wèn)題】What is the first stage of a negotiation accordingto a man?

【原文+解析】There are about six stages of anegotiation:get to know the other side談判大致有六個(gè)階段：了解對(duì)方。

原文：

W:Mr.Green,what do you think makes asuccessful negotiator?

M:Well,that’s hard to define.But I thinksuccessful negotiators have several things in common.They are always politeand rational people.They are firm but flexible.They can recognize power andknow how to use it.They are sensitive to the dynamics of the negotiation.Theway of rises and falls and how it may change direction.They project the imageof confidence,and perhaps most importantly,they know when to stop.W:And,what about an unsuccessfulnegotiator?

M:Well,this is probably all of us when westart out.We are probably immature and over-trusting.Too emotional oraggressive.We are unsure of ourselves and we want to be liked by everyone.Good negotiators learn fast.Poor negotiators remain like that and go on losingnegotiations.W:In your opinion,can the skills ofnegotiation be taught?

M:Well,you can teach someone how to preparefor a negotiation.There are perhaps six stages in every negotiation.Get toknow the other side.State your goals.Start the process.Clarify areas ofdisagreement or conflict.Reassess your position.Making acceptablecompromises.And finally,reach some agreement in principle.These stages canbe studied.And strategies to be used in each can be planned beforehand.But Ithink,the really successful negotiator is probably born with six sense aboutresponding appropriately to the situation at hand.W:The artistic sense you’ve just described?

M:Yes.That’s right.Section C Passage 1 16.【答案】D)How spaceresearch benefits people on Earth.【問(wèn)題】What do some peoplewant to know about space exploration?

【原文+解析】Some people wonder why countries spend millions of dollars onspace projects.They want to know how space research helps people on Earth.有些人想知道為什么國(guó)家在太空項(xiàng)目上花費(fèi)了數(shù)百萬(wàn)美元。他們想知道太空研究是如何幫助地球上的人們的。該句為段首句，運(yùn)用題文同序和視聽(tīng)一致確定答案為“D太空研究如何造福地球上的人們。”

17.【答案】B)Theydeveloped objects for astronauts to use in outer space.【問(wèn)題】What didscientists do for the space shuttle missions?

【原文+解析】And in the space shuttle missions today,scientists developedobjects for the astronauts to use on the moon,and in space.在今天的航天飛行任務(wù)中，科學(xué)家們開(kāi)發(fā)了宇航員在月球和太空中使用的物體。該句與答案“B他們開(kāi)發(fā)了宇航員在外層空間使用的物體?！币恢?，所以答案選B。

18.【答案】A)They areextremely accurate.【問(wèn)題】what does thespeaker say about quartz crystal clocks and watches?

【原文+解析】For example,we have quartz crystal clocks and watches accurateto within one minute a year.例如，我們有石英晶體鐘和手表可以精確到在一年中只有一分鐘之內(nèi)的誤差。

原文：

Somepeople wonder why countries spend millions of dollars on space projects.Theywant to know how space research helps people on Earth.Actually spacetechnology helps people on Earth every day.This is called”spin-offtechnology."

Spin-offtechnology is space technology that is now used on Earth.Inearly space programs,such as the Apollo missions of the 1960s and 1970s,andin the Space Shuttle missions today,scientists developed objects for theastronauts to use on the moon and in space.We now use some of these objects every day.Forexample,we have Quartz crystal clocks and watches accurate to within one minutea year.We purify the water we drink with awater filter designed for the astronauts'use in space.Thecordless,hand-held tools we use in our homes,such as vacuum cleaners,flashlights,drills and saws came from the technology of these early spaceprograms.Oncold winter days we can stay warm with battery-operated gloves and socks,andspecially made coats and jackets.All of these clothes are similar to thespacesuit designs that kept astronauts comfortable in the temperatures of themoon,and are spin-offs from space technology.These products are only a few examplesof the many ways space technology helps us in our everyday lives.No one knowshow new spin-off technology from the International Space Station will help usin the future.Passage 2

19.【答案】C)It markedthe beginning of something new.【問(wèn)題】Why does thespeaker say she would like to go back and live in the 18th century America?

【原文+解析】Well,if I could go back in history and live,I’d like to goback to the 18th century,perhaps in colonial America in Yankee New Englandwhere one of my ancestors lived,because it was the beginning of something.好吧，如果我能回到歷史中去生活，我想回到十八世紀(jì)，也許是在殖民地美國(guó)的新英格蘭，我的一個(gè)祖先住在那里，因?yàn)樗悄呈碌拈_(kāi)端。該句位于段首句，題文同序定位答案于此句，并且該句與選項(xiàng)“C它標(biāo)志著新事物的開(kāi)始?！币馑家恢?，所以答案選C。

20.【答案】A)They believed in working for goals.【問(wèn)題】What does thespeaker say about the Puritans?

【原文+解析】I’m deeplyattached to the Puritan tradition,not in a religious sense,but they believein working for something,working for goals and I like that.我深深地愛(ài)上了清教徒的傳統(tǒng)，不是宗教意義上的，而是他們相信工作的事，工作的目標(biāo)，我很喜歡這一點(diǎn)。與選項(xiàng)A一致。

21.【答案】D)Doing needlework by the fire.【問(wèn)題】What would thespeaker like doing if she could go back to the past?

【原文+解析】I love thecolonial fabrics,or the silver work,the furnishings,the combination ofelegance and simplicity,I love it.The printing,the books and very attachedto all that kind of thing.That may not all be very entertaining in the modernsense of the world,but I would have enjoyed spending my evenings in thatenvironment,discussing new ideas,building a new world,and I can seemyself sitting on a small chair by afire doing needlework.我喜歡殖民地的布料，銀色的工作，家具，優(yōu)雅和簡(jiǎn)單的結(jié)合，我喜歡它。印刷品，書籍，非常依戀所有的東西?？赡懿皇撬械臇|西都在現(xiàn)代意義上是非常有趣的，但我會(huì)喜歡在那樣的環(huán)境里度過(guò)我的晚上，討論新的想法，建立一個(gè)新的世界，我能看到自己坐在火旁做針線活的小凳子上。答案“D在火爐邊做針線活?！迸c原文最后一句一致，所以選擇D。

原文：

Well,if I could go back in history and live,I'd like to go back to the 18th century and perhaps in colonial America inYankee,New England,where one of my ancestors lived,because it was thebeginning of something.By the 18th century,there was a feeling ofcommunity that had grown.My ancestor was a preacher,traveling around thecountryside.People lived in small communities.There were fishermen andfarmers who provided fresh food that tasted and looked like food,unlike thatin today's supermarkets,and there were small towns,and New York wasn't thatfar away.I'm deeply attached to the Puritan tradition,not in a religioussense,but they believed in working for something,working for goals,and Ilike that.They worked hard at whatever they did,butthey had a sense of achievement.They believed in goodness in community andhelping one another.I love the colonial fabrics,all the silver work,thefurnishings,the combination of elegance and simplicity.I love it.Theprinting,the books,I'm very attached to all that kind of thing that may notall be very entertaining in the modern sense of the world.But I would haveenjoyed spending my evenings in that environment,discussing new ideas,building a new world.And I can see myself sitting on a small chair by the firedoing needlework.Passage 3

22.【答案】C)Sitdown and try to calm yourself.【問(wèn)題】What does thespeaker advise you to do first if you are lost in the woods?

【原文+解析】When you arelost,sit down on a log,or rock,or lean against a tree,and recite somethingyou have memorized to bring your mind to a point where is under control.當(dāng)你迷路的時(shí)候，坐在一塊木頭上，或者巖石上，或者靠在一棵樹上，背誦你記憶中的東西，把你的思想帶到被控制的地方。

23.【答案】B)You mayexpose yourself to unexpected dangers.【問(wèn)題】What willhappen if you follow an unknown stream in the woods?

【原文+解析】Streamsnormally flow through wetland,before they reach a lake or a river.Thoughthere are more eatable plants,there may also be wild animals,poisonous snakesand other hazzards.24.【答案】D)Walk uphill.【問(wèn)題】What do manyexperts think is the wisest thing to do if you are lost in the woods?

【原文+解析】Many expertsfeel that it's wisest to walk uphill.許多專家認(rèn)為走上坡路是最明智的。

25.【答案】A)Inform somebody of your plan.【問(wèn)題】What shouldyou do before you go into the woods?

【原文+解析】Anytime you'regoing into woods,somebody should know where you are going and when you areexpected to return.任何時(shí)候你進(jìn)入森林，都應(yīng)該有人知道你要去哪里，什么時(shí)候你會(huì)回來(lái)。

原文：

Ifyou are lost in the woods,a little knowledge can turn what some people call ahardship into an enjoyable stay away from the troubles of modern society.Whenyou think you are lost,sit down on a log,or a rock,or lean against a tree,and recite something that you have memorized,to bring you mind to a pointwhere it’s under control.Don’t run blindly.If you must move,don’t follow astream unless you know it,and in that case,you are not lost.Streams,normally flow through wetland before they reach a lake or a river.Though thereare more eatable plants,there may also be wild animals,poisonous snakes,andother hazards.Many experts feel that it’swisest to walk uphill.At the top of most hillsand mountains,are trails leading back to civilization.If there are no trails,you are much easier to be seen on top of a hill,and you may even spot a highway,or a railroad from this point.Nowadays,the first way someone will search foryou is by air.In a wetland,or in dense growth,you are very hard to spot.Anytime you go into the woods,somebody should know where you are going,andwhen you expect to return.Also,when someonecomes looking,you should be able to signal to them.分割線

第三部分：閱讀

Section A

26.K superior較好的，上等的，修飾skills 27.D nuisance根據(jù)and前后內(nèi)容，此處選擇令人討厭的東西

28.M tip指尖，后文有手指。

29.O visual視覺(jué)的修飾記憶力，后文也有images.30.A associated be associated with和...相關(guān)

31.F preventing rather than表示阻止，介詞后面用doing 32.H sensitive敏感的根據(jù)后文意思它們很敏感選擇H。

33.I slight輕微的，修飾后文的氣味。

34.C indicate根據(jù)前文動(dòng)作，此處是表明，暗示的意思。

35.B examine檢測(cè)，檢驗(yàn)，根據(jù)后文detection method此處選擇檢測(cè)。

Section B DoIn-Class Exams Make Students Study Harder? 36.Elderly students find it hard to keep up with the rapid changes in education.答案：I

對(duì)應(yīng)原文“Yes,my advanced age must factor into the equation(等式),in part because of my inability to access the information as quickly.”

advancedage對(duì)應(yīng)elderly；

inability對(duì)應(yīng)hard

37.Some believe take-home exams may affect students'performance in other courses.答案：E

“Studentsrisk health and well being,as well as performance in other end-of-term work”risk對(duì)應(yīng)affect；

performance原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

38.Certain professors believe in-class exams are ultimately more helpful tostudents.答案：C

對(duì)應(yīng)原文“DavidEisenbach?He believes students ultimately learn more and encourages them toform study groups.”

believes和ultimately原詞復(fù)線。

“l(fā)earnmore and encourages”對(duì)應(yīng)morehelpful

39.In-class exams are believed to discourage cheating in exams.答案：D

對(duì)應(yīng)“Healso says there is less chance of cheating with the in-class variety.”

cheating原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，“l(fā)esschance”對(duì)應(yīng)“discouraged”

40.The author was happy to learn she could do some exams at home.答案：B

對(duì)應(yīng)“andnow I have a professor who issues take-home ones.I was excited when I learnedthis?”

happy對(duì)應(yīng)excited；

take-home對(duì)應(yīng)dosome exams at home

41.Students who put off their work until the last moment often find the exams moredifficult than they actually are.答案：H

對(duì)應(yīng)原文“Thereare people who always wait until the last minute,and make it much harder thanit needs to be.”

“waituntil the last minute”對(duì)應(yīng)“putoff their work until the last month”

“makeit much harder than it needs to be”對(duì)于“findthe exams more difficult than they actually are.”

42.Different students may prefer different types of exams.答案：G

對(duì)應(yīng)原文“Students’test-form preferences vary,too,often depending on the subject and coursedifficulty.”

preferences對(duì)應(yīng)prefer；

vary對(duì)應(yīng)different

43.Most professors agree whether to give an in-class or a take-home exam dependson type of course being taught.答案：F

對(duì)應(yīng)原文“Most college professors agree the kind of exam they choose largely depends onthe subject.”

Mostcollege professors和agree和dependson原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)；

thekind of對(duì)應(yīng)the type of

course對(duì)應(yīng)subject.44.The author dropped out of college some forty years ago.答案：A

“Soit may seem rather strange that I have returned to college to finish the degreeI left undone some four decades ago.”

leftundone對(duì)應(yīng)droppedout of

fourdecades ago對(duì)應(yīng)forty years ago

45.Some students think take-home exams will eat up their free time.答案：J

對(duì)應(yīng)“Ilike in-class exams because the time is already reserved,as opposed to usingmy free time at home to work on a test”

“freetime”原詞重現(xiàn)

“using”對(duì)應(yīng)“eatup”

Section C Passage One 46.What did researchers find puzzling about the first-night effect?

答案：D)In what way it can be beneficial.此題為細(xì)節(jié)題。題干關(guān)鍵詞為first-nighteffect，researchers,puzzling。據(jù)此定位到第二段第二句“The puzzle was what benefitwould be gained from it”，句子大意為：（研究者的）困惑是將會(huì)從中獲得什么利益、好處?？梢?jiàn)，D選項(xiàng)為正確答案，“beneficial”是對(duì)原文中“benefit”的同義替換。A選項(xiàng)借第一段第一句“troublesleeping”干擾，該句是first-night effect的定義，且不在定位范圍內(nèi)；B選項(xiàng)借第二段第一句“howhuman evolved”干擾，不是puzzle的內(nèi)容；C選項(xiàng)借第三段第一句的“thesurrounding environment”干擾，是實(shí)驗(yàn)相關(guān)內(nèi)容，不在定位范圍內(nèi)。

47.What do we learn about Dr.Yuka Sasaki doing her research?

答案：C)She got some idea from previous studies on birds and dolphins

此題為推理題。題干關(guān)鍵詞為Dr.Yuka Sasaki doing her research，因關(guān)鍵詞為全文話題，定位價(jià)值不大，所以可用反證法通過(guò)選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞來(lái)定位，選項(xiàng)共同的關(guān)鍵詞為birdsand dolphins。據(jù)此定位到第二段第三句“She also knew from previous workconducted on birds and dolphins?”，句子大意為她可從之前對(duì)鳥類和海豚的研究中得出一些成果，這讓她想研究人是否也會(huì)做同樣的事。可見(jiàn)，C選項(xiàng)為正確答案，是對(duì)原文的同義替換。A選項(xiàng)的錯(cuò)誤在于asleep（熟睡的）與原文“puthalf of their brains to sleep”（半睡的狀態(tài)），意思不符；BD選項(xiàng)的錯(cuò)誤在于“sleepingway”和“sleepingpattern”表述不夠具體、清楚。

48.What did Dr.Sasaki do when she first did her experiment?

A)She monitored the brain activity of participants sleeping in a new environment.此題為細(xì)節(jié)題。題干關(guān)鍵詞為Dr.Sasaki,first experiment,do（做法）?！癴irstexperiment”在原文中沒(méi)有原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，但根據(jù)句意，可知定位處在第二段第四句“thisled her to wonder if people might be doing the same thing”后。根據(jù)后面原文“The participants?monitored with techniques that looked at the activity oftheir brains.”可知，A選項(xiàng)為正確答案。B選項(xiàng)將原文的“35healthy people”和“Department of Psychological Sciences”雜糅;C選項(xiàng)的錯(cuò)誤在于原文并沒(méi)有分析大腦的兩半的區(qū)別；D選項(xiàng)是研究的目的，而非實(shí)驗(yàn)中的做法，答非所問(wèn)。

49.What did Dr.Sasaki do when re-running her experiment?

答案：C)She exposed her participants to two different stimuli.此題為細(xì)節(jié)題。題干關(guān)鍵詞為Dr.Sasaki和re-runingher experiment。據(jù)此定位到第三段第一句話后半段“while presenting the sleepingparticipants with a mix of regularly timed beeps of the same and irreugularbeeps of a different tone”,C選項(xiàng)是對(duì)該句的概括，符合文意。A選項(xiàng)的錯(cuò)誤在于干擾睡眠的是irregularbeeps,而非irregulartones;B選項(xiàng)的錯(cuò)誤在于沒(méi)有提及記錄實(shí)驗(yàn)參與者對(duì)變化環(huán)境的適應(yīng)；D選項(xiàng)的錯(cuò)誤在于原文未提及不同的實(shí)驗(yàn)參與者。

50.What did Dr.Sasaki find about the participants in her experiment?

答案：B)They tended to perceive irregular beeps as a threat.此題為細(xì)節(jié)題。題干關(guān)鍵詞為Dr.Sasaki,the participants,find（研究結(jié)果）。據(jù)此定位到“sheworked out that?”后，根據(jù)“itwould react to the irregular beeps by stirring people from sleep”可知不規(guī)律的蜂鳴聲會(huì)擾亂睡眠，B選項(xiàng)符合文意。A選項(xiàng)的錯(cuò)誤在于原文并沒(méi)有說(shuō)tones對(duì)睡眠有影響；C選項(xiàng)的錯(cuò)誤在于sleepy（困乏的），無(wú)中生有；D選項(xiàng)的錯(cuò)誤在于原文并未提及不同的人對(duì)不規(guī)律的音調(diào)的容忍度不同。

Passage Two

51.What does the author say is the problem with women?

答案：D)They tend to push themselves beyond the limits of theirability.此題為細(xì)節(jié)題。題干關(guān)鍵詞為problem,women。據(jù)此定位到第一段第一、二句，“beingoverworked or over-committed at home and on the job will not get you where youwant to be in life”,該句大意為“女性為家庭、為工作過(guò)度付出將不會(huì)使她們過(guò)上想要的生活”，D選項(xiàng)符合文意。A選項(xiàng)的錯(cuò)誤在于原文并沒(méi)有說(shuō)女性不清楚自己的職業(yè)目標(biāo)；B選項(xiàng)的錯(cuò)誤在于原文并沒(méi)有將女性對(duì)家庭和對(duì)工作的付出做比較；C選項(xiàng)的錯(cuò)誤在于over-optimistic（過(guò)度樂(lè)觀）無(wú)中生有。

52.Why do working women of child-bearing age tend to feel drainedof energy?

答案：A)They struggle to satisfy the demands of both work and home.此題為細(xì)節(jié)題。題干關(guān)鍵詞為workingwomen of child-bearing age,feel drained of energy,why（原因）。據(jù)此定位到第三段第二句“onereason women may feel exhausted is that?”后，根據(jù)“womenwant to be able to do it all?”，可知，A選項(xiàng)符合文意，女性努力滿足工作和家庭需求。B選項(xiàng)只強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)分投入工作，以偏概全；C選項(xiàng)的錯(cuò)誤在于借第三段likedby their colleagues干擾，但與同事合作原文并未提及；D選項(xiàng)，過(guò)度推理，文中并沒(méi)有說(shuō)女性的責(zé)任太多。

53.What may hinder the future prospects of career women?

答案：A)Their unwillingness to say“no”.此題為細(xì)節(jié)題。題干關(guān)鍵詞為futureprospect,career women,hinder（阻礙因素）。據(jù)此定位到第三段第二句，“Unfortunately，thisinability to say“no”may be hurting women’s health as well as their career.A選項(xiàng)符合文意。BCD原文未提及。

54.Men and woman differ in their approach to resolving workplace conflicts inthat______.答案：C)men tend to put their personal interests first

此題為細(xì)節(jié)題。題干關(guān)鍵詞為menand women,approach to resolving workplace conflicts,in that（原因）。據(jù)此定位到第五段第三句“Menare more likely to face that dispute from the perspective of what benefits themmost”，據(jù)此選擇C選項(xiàng),男人傾向于以個(gè)人利益為先。ABD無(wú)中生有。

55.What is important to a good leader?

答案：B)The ability to delegate.此題為細(xì)節(jié)題。題干關(guān)鍵詞為agood leader,important。據(jù)此定位到最后一段第二句“Leadershave to be able to delegate?”，可知，B選項(xiàng)符合文意。ACD原文未提及。

分割線

第四部分：翻譯

華山位于華陰市，據(jù)西安120公里。華山是秦嶺的一部分，秦嶺不僅分割陜南與陜北，也分隔華南與華北。與從前人們常去朝拜的泰山不同，華山過(guò)去很少有人光臨，因?yàn)樯仙降牡缆窐O其危險(xiǎn)。然而，希望長(zhǎng)壽大人卻經(jīng)常上山，因?yàn)樯缴仙L(zhǎng)著許多草藥，特別是一些稀有的草藥。自上世紀(jì)90年代安裝纜車以來(lái)，參觀人數(shù)大大增加。

譯文：

Locatedin Huayin City,Mount Hua is 120 kilometers away from Xi’an.Mount Hua is apart of Qinling Mountains,which not only separates the southern and northernparts of Shaanxi but also the South and North China.Unlike Taishan Mountain,where people often go to worship,there used to be few people going to MountHua as the roads to the mountains are extremely dangerous.However,people whowish to live longer often climb mountains as there are many herbs on them,especially some rare ones.Since cable cars were installed in the 1990s,thenumber of visitors has increased dramatically.題目解析：

乍一看，這篇翻譯有點(diǎn)難，其實(shí)里面很多單詞在以前的真題中都出現(xiàn)過(guò)。比如說(shuō)，華南（SouthChina)，華北（NorthChina).，稀有的藥草(rareherbs)，某地位于什么地方(belocated in)等等。

第一句：華山位于華陰市，距西安120公里。Locatedin Huayin City,Mount Hua is 120 kilometers away from Xi’an.第二句：華山是秦嶺的一部分，秦嶺不僅分隔陜南與陜北，也分隔華南與華北。MountHua is a part of Qinling Mountains,which not only separates the southern andnorthern parts of Shaanxi but also the South and North China.秦嶺直接譯為QinlingMountains，陜南與陜北就是指陜西的南部和北部the southern and northern partsof Shaanxi

第三句：與從前人們常去朝拜的泰山不同，華山過(guò)去很少有人光臨，因?yàn)樯仙降牡缆窐O其危險(xiǎn)。UnlikeTaishan Mountain,where people often go to worship,there used to be few peoplegoing to Mount Hua as the roads to the mountains are extremely dangerous.第四句：然而，希望長(zhǎng)壽的人去經(jīng)常上山，因?yàn)樯缴仙L(zhǎng)著許多藥草，特別是一些稀有的藥草。However,people who wish to live longer often climb mountains as there are many herbs onthem,especially some rare ones.第五句：自上世紀(jì)90年代安裝纜車以來(lái)，參加人數(shù)大大增加。

Sincecable cars were installed in the 1990s,the number of visitors has increaseddramatically.

第四篇：2018年六月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試作文真題

2018年六月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試作文真題

Directions： For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of speaking/writing/reading abilityand how to develop it。

You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words。(注意寫作要求）

［參考范文］

（一）It cannot be denied（There is no denying/doubt）that reading plays a key role in people’s growth and development in any era(年代)。The 21th century is a time of knowledge explosion and reading ability becomes increasingly important。（開(kāi)頭引出話題）

（二）How to develop reading ability？ Based on this concrete and meaningful question，some steps should be taken。First and foremost，the main growth in your reading skill and ability will come from reading as much as you can do。Try to make a book list that you take interest in and make a practical plan。Just as the proverb goes that，“Don’t bite off more than one can chew?！?Furthermore，a mastery（掌握精通）of some reading skills is not only significant，but also indispensable（不可缺少的）。Some books are fit to do extensive(廣泛的）reading while some others are suitable to do intensive reading（精讀）。（In English study,intensive reading must be combined with extensive reading.）Meanwhile，other reading skills like skipping and skimming are also necessary。（中間段闡述如何采取措施/著重分析提升讀書能力的措施）

（三）To conclude，reading is to humans’ spiritual world what water is to fish。Only through persistent reading can we enjoy the improvement of reading ability and learning ability。(總結(jié)，再次申述閱讀的重要性，進(jìn)行總結(jié)概括）

［評(píng)析］

本次四級(jí)考試作文難度適中，看得出來(lái)四級(jí)考試作文越來(lái)越和考研作文話題接軌。例如本次考試的話題reading ability 就和2015年考研寫作一的大作文讀書話題不謀而合。按照慣例，仍然是“三段論”，最多不要超過(guò)四段，除非提綱中有點(diǎn)明“entitled”字眼，否則標(biāo)題可寫可不寫，但是寫錯(cuò)一定會(huì)扣分。寫標(biāo)題時(shí)，要遵循寫作格式，標(biāo)題首字母和實(shí)詞首字母大寫，而標(biāo)題中的虛詞字母是小寫的。

第五篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試歷年作文真題(7)

免費(fèi)？宅在家學(xué)英語(yǔ)？怎么報(bào)名？

最牛英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)模式：躺在家里練口語(yǔ)，全程外教一對(duì)一，三個(gè)月暢談無(wú)阻！洛基英語(yǔ)，免費(fèi)體驗(yàn)全部在線一對(duì)一課程：（報(bào)名網(wǎng)址）

[范文9]

congratulations on one’s published words

march 14

dear john，your new book entitled“western economics” is very interesting and instructive.you deal with the subject skillfully and comprehensively.the details you present and the way you present them captured my attention.it was so fascinating that i could not tear myself away before i finished reading the last word.i think now i have a better understanding of such subject.it’s certain that more and more students and research workers will read your book and derive great benefit from it.congratulations on such a good book!

cordially yours，cathy

[范文10]

tactful refusal to an invitation

dear mrs.james，i’ve been putting off this note until the last possible moment, hoping mr.jackson would get back from london in time for your dinner party.but now i must regretfully write that he’ll still be out of town on thursday, the fifth;and we therefore cannot accept your kind invitation for dinner on that day.it was sweet of you to invite us;and i know mr.jackson will be as sorry as i am to miss an evening with you and dr.james.we know how delightful such evenings at your house usually are.sincerely yours，susan jackson

第三章 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試預(yù)測(cè)題與范文

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1.助學(xué)貸款申請(qǐng)信

directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for a bank loan.you should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in chinese.(1)個(gè)人情況介紹

(2)申請(qǐng)貸款的原因、數(shù)額及用途

(3)如何保證?？顚Ｓ靡约澳愕倪€款打算

dear sir/madame，i am a sophomore in shanghai university, majoring in computer software.in the previous one and a half years i have been a model student and monitor of my class.however, since i registered here, the expenses have become a burden for my average family.you know, my parents are both laidoff workers, and, to make matters worse, my mother has suddenly fallen ill and is expecting a major operation.it will be beyond their ability to finance me through my remaining education.it is now a must for me to help relieve their financial pressure.so i’m applying to your bank for a loan of 10,000 yuan.if my application is approved, all the money will go to my tuition and fees for the coming academic years.i’ve made a detailed plan to arrange my school life.a parttime job as a family tutor will not be difficult to find and some workstudy programs for students like me are also provided in our university.from these sources i will be able to earn more than enough to support myself.i guarantee that i will repay the loan within five years, that is, within two years after my graduation.please have confidence in me: i have a very good credit record.i would be greatly obliged if my application is granted.many thanks.yours sincerely，li ming

2.找工作的時(shí)候選擇興趣還是工資高

salary or interest

upon graduation，virtually all college students will confront the problem of the

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career choice.it is truly a tough choice.students’ opinions differ greatly on this issue.some hold that priority should be given to their interest in jobs，but others take the attitude that salary is the most critical factor influencing their career choices.as to myself，i prefer the latter view.a wellpaid job exerts a tremendous fascination on a great number of people，with no exception to me.although it might be impossible to measure the value of one’s job in terms of money，salary counts most when i choose my future career.in my view，our career choices largely depend on how and where we have been brought up.i come from a poor urban family and my parents were both laidoff workers.in order to finance my tuition，they have been working hard over the past four years.as the only son in my family，i have to shoulder the burden of supporting my family.in short，salary is the first and only consideration in my choice of career.3.擁有手機(jī)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)

advantages and disadvantages of the mobile phone

with the rapid economic development，the mobile phone has found its way into campuses and a host of students take advantage of this wonderful gadget to communicate with each other.this phenomenon gives rise to this question：what are the advantages and disadvantages of the mobile phone?

it is widely believed that it greatly facilitates students’ campus life.many instances could be found to support this type of opinion.a graduating student in our university bought a mobile phone in the course of hunting for his job.he told me that through the mobile phone he could easily keep in touch with the employer of the company he intends to work with and would not miss any opportunities.however，everything has both positive and negative facets.the mobile phone also has many disadvantages.for instance，the ringing of the mobile phone often disturbs the teacher’s teaching and other students’ learning.來(lái)源：考試大

personally，the advantages of the mobile phone outweigh the disadvantages of it as long as we don’t interfere with others while using it.“成千上萬(wàn)人瘋狂下載。。。

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更多價(jià)值連城的絕密英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)資料，洛基內(nèi)部秘密英語(yǔ)，技巧，策略

請(qǐng)?jiān)?網(wǎng)上 申請(qǐng)報(bào)名”