第一篇:托業(yè)考試要準(zhǔn)備多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間
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托業(yè)考試總結(jié)-不打無(wú)準(zhǔn)備之戰(zhàn)
來(lái)源: 周鐵軍的日志
托業(yè)是什么?
不說(shuō)了,google一下就知道了。為什么考托業(yè)?
因?yàn)橥袠I(yè)便宜,而且不考口語(yǔ)寫作,而且很多外企都認(rèn)可。托業(yè)需要的詞匯量怎樣?
如果你能認(rèn)識(shí)pedestrian和reimburse的話,我想應(yīng)該差不多了。如何準(zhǔn)備托業(yè)考試?
其實(shí)托業(yè)考的主要還是你的英語(yǔ)能力,但你一定要熟悉它的考試形式。托業(yè)考試分兩大部分,聽力部分和閱讀部分,兩部分都是100道題,分值都是495分,總分990分。
聽力又分part1-圖片題;part2-提問與回答;part3-對(duì)話、part4-談話 閱讀分part5-完成句子;part6-完成篇章;part7-閱讀理解
托業(yè)官方出了一本復(fù)習(xí)參考書《托業(yè)考試官方指南》,里面只有兩份卷子,賣50大洋,我是在復(fù)習(xí)到最后的時(shí)候,也就是考試前兩天把這份試卷做了,一天一份,算是摸底吧,好像晚了點(diǎn)。結(jié)果今天考試的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)聽力里至少有一道聽力是出自那里。ETS為了賣它的書,還真是不遺余力啊。
關(guān)于托業(yè)聽力的口音問題,事實(shí)是讀官方指南里聽力的老師,就是真實(shí)托業(yè)考試的朗讀者。這樣你該對(duì)口音放心了吧,雖然他標(biāo)榜包括了英式、美式、加拿大、澳大利亞,其實(shí)聽著都差不多。關(guān)于托業(yè)模擬題
我考試的時(shí)候,后面的一個(gè)哥們說(shuō),托業(yè)沒有真題,也沒有模擬題,我就笑了,還真有裸考的啊。
在圖書館一搜,關(guān)于托業(yè)的輔導(dǎo)書,能讓你眼花繚亂。初期復(fù)習(xí)的時(shí)候,建議可以看朗文的托業(yè)官方考試指南,而且聽力就要開始準(zhǔn)備了,推薦新東方翻印的《托業(yè)聽力專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練》,托業(yè)聽力,我感覺比閱讀要難得。最后沖刺階段可以用《新托業(yè)全真題庫(kù)》,把每部分分成了好幾本,有兩本我沒能從圖書館借出來(lái),就只好天天泡圖書館的。順便說(shuō)一下南理工部分同學(xué)的素質(zhì),把書里面最精華的??荚~匯詞組給我撕了,看手法應(yīng)該是女生干的,撕痕很整齊。另外有一個(gè)女生每天都坐同一個(gè)位置,我對(duì)面隔一個(gè)桌子,害的我每天都得去占座,我又想多了,哎。。最后托業(yè)考試考的是你對(duì)英語(yǔ)的直覺,第一感覺,所以不要執(zhí)著于一道題的得失,而浪費(fèi)寶貴的時(shí)間。從現(xiàn)場(chǎng)考生的反映來(lái)看,很多人是是踩著鈴聲把試卷答完的。注意好時(shí)間的分配,和答題卡的填涂。
雖然ETS說(shuō)不能在試卷上做任何標(biāo)記,不過(guò)好像現(xiàn)場(chǎng)考試要求不是這么嚴(yán)格,就怕到時(shí)會(huì)扣分,很多參考書都說(shuō)不能做任何標(biāo)記的,所以最好在平時(shí)養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣,這樣也能提高閱讀效率。
有一句話叫讓我們?cè)趲p峰相遇,我只能說(shuō),我在半山腰為你加油!
第二篇:托業(yè)考試
托業(yè)考試心得(930分;人大教材;6級(jí)500分水平,20天復(fù)習(xí))
首先說(shuō)下,寫這個(gè)東西只有一個(gè)目的,就是回饋下社會(huì),因?yàn)楫?dāng)初考的時(shí)候看了很多文章,不管怎樣都獲得了一些有用的信息和啟發(fā)。分?jǐn)?shù)也不牛逼,準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間也不短,但希望可以對(duì)于像我一樣底子薄弱的人可以有些幫助。
還有一點(diǎn)要說(shuō)明,這篇文章里說(shuō)的大部分內(nèi)容都是針對(duì)應(yīng)試的,這樣去學(xué)習(xí),主要目的就是為了考試,并不能從根本上幫助你增長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)水品。所以有時(shí)間的同學(xué)還是建議你們每天花點(diǎn)時(shí)間,日積月累的,真真提高英語(yǔ)水品。
好了,言歸正傳。我用的教材是人大的閱讀,聽力,6套模擬題。
首先說(shuō)下聽力吧,我第一次做托業(yè)聽力的時(shí)候大概錯(cuò)了30個(gè),有點(diǎn)郁悶,但并沒在意,因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)半年完全沒看英語(yǔ)了,所以這個(gè)結(jié)果也算情理之中,因?yàn)楸旧淼鬃泳筒缓谩?/p>
我當(dāng)時(shí)是這樣聽的,早上按考試時(shí)間聽一篇,然后對(duì)答案,下午的時(shí)候精聽,把每個(gè)單詞,每個(gè)句子都聽懂,然后過(guò)2到3天,找一個(gè)晚上的時(shí)間脫離題目,再把聽力原文聽一次。每套題都是這樣循環(huán)。
下面說(shuō)下聽力過(guò)程中要重點(diǎn)注意的問題: 1.
不管你開始的時(shí)候一篇文章做完之后錯(cuò)多少個(gè),你一定要有信心,因?yàn)榻?jīng)過(guò)將近一個(gè)月的時(shí)間,你的聽力水平肯定是可以提高的,所以一定要有信心。并且經(jīng)過(guò)我參加考試后的經(jīng)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn),真題的聽力并不難,也可以說(shuō)很簡(jiǎn)單。
2.關(guān)于精聽過(guò)程中的問題,有些地方聽不懂,我不會(huì)反復(fù)聽很多次,基本上我最多聽5次,如果還是聽不懂,我會(huì)放棄聽懂這個(gè)單詞,而是把這個(gè)沒聽懂的單詞或詞組的發(fā)音記下來(lái),這點(diǎn)應(yīng)該不難吧,大家的聽力都沒問題,肯定能聽見,能模仿。為什么要這么做呢?因?yàn)楹髞?lái)我發(fā)現(xiàn)托業(yè)考試是一個(gè)針對(duì)性很強(qiáng)的考試,他不會(huì)像cet6那樣,什么樣的內(nèi)容都涉及到,大部分都是一些基本的商務(wù)上的,公司里的用語(yǔ),所以重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的單詞或詞組的概率很大。針對(duì)這些沒聽懂的地方,你把發(fā)音記下來(lái),就相當(dāng)于在你腦子里留了一個(gè)印象,留下了一個(gè)痕跡,但下次再出現(xiàn)這個(gè)詞的時(shí)候,就可以條件反射的得到漢語(yǔ)意思。如果你沒這么做,那么可能遇到這樣情形,你在考試的時(shí)候聽到這個(gè)詞了,你思考了幾秒鐘想起來(lái)了這個(gè)詞的意思,但這個(gè)時(shí)候聽力還在照常進(jìn)行,你之后的幾秒鐘的聽力內(nèi)容缺被忽略了,嚴(yán)重影響答題。所以平時(shí)在練習(xí)的時(shí)候,一定要注意積累這樣的盲點(diǎn),前面說(shuō)到的晚上復(fù)習(xí)聽力的階段,也是為了重溫盲點(diǎn),掃除盲點(diǎn)。
3.Part 1和Part 3比較簡(jiǎn)單(個(gè)人認(rèn)為,練習(xí)到后來(lái)的感覺),所以講下針對(duì)part 2 和part 4的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
其中,p2的經(jīng)驗(yàn)主要是從人大教材上學(xué)來(lái)的,感覺還可以,雖然有些東西肯定用不到,但說(shuō)了總比沒說(shuō)強(qiáng),所以可以去看下人大教材里的講解。說(shuō)下考試經(jīng)驗(yàn),我在考試中,第一道題沒聽懂,輕敵了,所以嚴(yán)重影響了后面幾部分的考試,所以大家可以從中吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn):從第一道題開始就鼓足精神,認(rèn)真去聽;如果有聽不懂的,千萬(wàn)要放棄,不能為了一棵樹放棄一片森林,千萬(wàn)要放棄,在練習(xí)的時(shí)候可以練習(xí)放棄--。
P4的話書上說(shuō)什么不用選原文出現(xiàn)的答案,要選同意變換的,其實(shí)我覺得不然,其實(shí)到后來(lái),有些p4的文章,我也是聽不懂,但基本都能選對(duì),我總結(jié)了下,為什么會(huì)有這個(gè)效果,第一個(gè)原因就是在聽原文的時(shí)候,一定要注意從整體把握,大概明白文章在說(shuō)什么,還一定要注意說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣,有的時(shí)候一些題目完全可以從說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣中選出正確答案;第二就是可以采用“2點(diǎn)確定一條直線的”的方法。具體是這樣的,在做文章之前,爭(zhēng)取先看一下題目,找到題干跟選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞,在聽原文的過(guò)程中,注意聽提干的關(guān)鍵詞,在這個(gè)詞的前后,如果出現(xiàn)了選項(xiàng)里的關(guān)鍵詞,那正確答案基本就是這個(gè)選項(xiàng)了,個(gè)人覺得這個(gè)辦法很好用,特別是在不能完全聽懂文章的時(shí)候,大家可以嘗試著去感受一下。(以上這些方法同樣適用于p3,至于p1的方法,人大教材里已經(jīng)說(shuō)的很具體了,大家自己體會(huì)吧)
4.還有一點(diǎn)也說(shuō)下吧,就是一定要提前看聽力原文,我是按照人大教材介紹的順序去看,感覺還可以。有些地方可以利用的,比如發(fā)下卷子之后,雖然卷子是封的,但你可以從底下掀起來(lái)看到最下面的題,也會(huì)幫你省時(shí)間,老師是不會(huì)管的,只要你別直接撕開。還有就是,做每套題的時(shí)候,要嚴(yán)格按照考試的時(shí)間來(lái)做,每次都認(rèn)真對(duì)待,集中注意力快速掃題干跟選項(xiàng),平時(shí)注意練習(xí),這個(gè)能力也是可以提高的,比如只看題干的第一個(gè)疑問詞,大寫的詞,跟時(shí)間等,選項(xiàng)中前半部分重復(fù)的地方,就掠過(guò),不要讀,記住不要讀,因?yàn)橹笆窃谟醚劬?,而不是讀,讀的話浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,用眼睛跟腦子掃,完全可以達(dá)到預(yù)期效果。(這些練習(xí)題的聽力題干跟選項(xiàng)普遍偏長(zhǎng),所以大家在練習(xí)的時(shí)候如果讀不完也不要緊,只要你用心去練了,可以集中的讀,考試的時(shí)候一定可以讀完)
5.聽力差的人考前前20天建議每天都聽2套題左右,這樣可以讓耳朵熟悉,很管用。
下面說(shuō)下閱讀部分:
每天上午對(duì)完聽力答案之后,按考試時(shí)間做一套閱讀,上午有時(shí)間的話可以對(duì)對(duì)答案,如果沒時(shí)間就等下午精聽聽力后,認(rèn)真分析錯(cuò)題。
1.我看過(guò)幾篇人大語(yǔ)法跟詞匯的書,但到真正考試的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)part5 6 很簡(jiǎn)單,不像練習(xí)里的那么難,所以大家可以考慮不用看那個(gè)書,因?yàn)樘y了,沒用,反倒浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。不過(guò)你可以看下那本書之前的講解,跟最后的一部分,叫什么“20天突破什么的”難度還可以,如果你底子不錯(cuò),完全可以不看那本書,只需要把模擬題的p5 6弄明白就行。這兩部分要拿滿分很難,但想丟太多分也同樣很難。
2.關(guān)于p7,真正的考試也很簡(jiǎn)單,但模擬題里的文章有點(diǎn)難了,而且有些分析的跟放屁一樣,完全沒作用,有的分析讓你莫不著頭腦,所以在做閱讀那本書的時(shí)候,大家不用太較真,可以把那本書當(dāng)做一個(gè)練習(xí)時(shí)間的書,有些問題錯(cuò)了,看了講解之后還不懂的話,就可以不用管他了。但做模擬題的那6套的時(shí)候,希望你可以弄懂每一道錯(cuò)題,要知道為什么錯(cuò)了,怎么錯(cuò)的,正確答案跟錯(cuò)誤答案之間有什么區(qū)別,正確答案是怎么被隱藏的等等。久而久之,就能有很大的提升。
3.在練習(xí)閱讀的過(guò)程中,有時(shí)間的話可以把一些生詞記下來(lái),每天復(fù)習(xí)一下前面幾天的單詞,循環(huán)下去。個(gè)人覺得這個(gè)考試不用單獨(dú)去花時(shí)間背單詞,只需要把做過(guò)的題中的生詞有選擇的記下來(lái)就可以了。
4.我在練習(xí)的時(shí)候,幾乎每次都有一些題明明會(huì),但就是選錯(cuò)了,分析后發(fā)現(xiàn),基本這樣的題多是出現(xiàn)在我沒把整篇文章看完就選擇的情況下,所以針對(duì)這個(gè)問題,我以后不管文章長(zhǎng)短,簡(jiǎn)單或是難,我都把文章看完,這樣做可以讓你至少少錯(cuò)2到3個(gè)題目。特別是最后的double reading 一定要看完文章,做題速度還可以的話,一定要看完每篇文章。
5.從練習(xí)開始,每次都要嚴(yán)格控制時(shí)間,留出5-10分鐘涂卡,特別是在冬天,沒暖氣的考場(chǎng)里涂卡是挺浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的,不過(guò)大家也別太擔(dān)心,真正考試比模擬題簡(jiǎn)單,考試的時(shí)候我提前20多分鐘就答完了。所以大家一定要有信心。
Ok,說(shuō)了那么多,可能有點(diǎn)亂,因?yàn)槭堑谝淮螌戇@樣的東西,加上本來(lái)自身的文學(xué)修養(yǎng)就不夠,所以還請(qǐng)大家見諒。
再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)幾點(diǎn),模擬題比真題難,可以說(shuō)難的多,所以你們一定要有信息;每次練習(xí)都要做到3點(diǎn):控制時(shí)間;全神貫注;認(rèn)真總結(jié)。TOEIC Tips
1.Set a goal
So, you've decided to take the TOEIC test.Congratulations!The first thing you should do is set a goal.If you are taking the test in order to apply for a job, find out what proficiency level is required.Most entry level positions require a minimum score of 600.Management positions may require a higher score, such as 800.Choose a goal that is achievable.If you aim too high, you will be disappointed.Remember, you can take the test as often as you want if you don't mind paying the fee.2.Understand the test
Before you start studying for the test, make sure you understand the format of each section.You will be tested on your listening and reading comprehension skills.By doing model or practice tests, you will become very familiar with the TOEIC.The test should become “second nature” to you before you attempt the real thing.3.Make a study plan
Procrastination is one of the key reasons students fail the TOEIC test.You may book your TOEIC test months in advance.However, the day you decide to take the TOEIC test should be the day you start to study.You will have to decide whether or not you are going to teach yourself the TOEIC with reliable resources or whether you are going to take a TOEIC preparation class.In order to get the best results, you should do both.If you cannot afford to take a TOEIC class, make sure to choose a TOEIC textbook that has explanatory answers.You will also want to have a teacher or tutor that you can go to from time to time with questions.If you choose a TOEIC class, make sure that you trust your teacher and feel comfortable in his or her class.Take a class with a friend and make a commitment to study together in and outside of class.Studying at the same time every day is a great way to improve your score.Write down your study plan and sign it!4.Divide study time appropriately
The TOEIC is divided into seven sections.Each section is worth a certain amount of points.Don't spend too much time studying one section.Many students make the mistake of studying the section that they enjoy the most.This is the section you should spend the least amount of time on.You might want to divide your study week by focusing on a certain section each day.Remember, if Sunday is your day to practice Part VII(40 questions on the test), you might have to study twice as long as you would on Monday when you focus on Part I(20 questions on the test).5.Build a strong vocabulary
Another reason students fail the TOEIC test is that they have a very limited vocabulary.The day you decide to take the TOEIC test you should make yourself a blank dictionary.Use a notebook(an address book works great because it is divided into letters)and keep track of all of the new words you learn along the way.It is not useful to study vocabulary lists.You will only remember words that you have seen in context.For each entry, write the word and use it in a sentence.At the end of each week you should write a short letter or composition using as many of the words as you can.This might also be the time to stop using your translation dictionary.Electric dictionaries make things too simple!You will 6.7.8.9.not remember the word if it doesn't take any effort to understand it.Keep in mind that the TOEIC test has a business theme.You should study vocabulary from topics such as travel, banking, health, restaurants, offices, etc.You will also want to learn everyday idiomatic expressions.Isolate your weak points
After you have been studying the TOEIC for a while, you will find out which parts give you the most trouble.You might want to change how you divide your time.There are certain grammar points that many students have trouble with.If you are taking a TOEIC class, ask your teacher to bring in extra homework help on problems like these.If you are studying by yourself, find a good reference book in the library and look up your question.There may also be help on the Internet.For example, type “gerunds” into a search engine and you will probably find a useful exercise.Eliminate distractors
In every TOEIC question, there are at least two distractors(wrong answers that the test writer uses to trick you).It is much easier to choose the correct answer when you have only two to choose from.(The third choice is often impossible and easy to spot.)There are many types of distractors such as, similar sounds, homonyms, repeated words, etc.As you study, make yourself a list of distractors.When you come across them you will be able to eliminate them more easily.Trust your instincts
Sometimes an answer will jump out at you as either correct or incorrect.If you have been studying hard, chances are that your brain is telling you which choice to pick.Don't change your answers after following your instinct.If you do decide to change an answer, make sure that you erase very carefully.A machine will be marking your test.Be sure to use a pencil and fill in your circle choice completely.Bring extra pencils, erasers, and a pencil sharpener!Don't try to translate
Translating vocabulary and sentences wastes a lot of time.It is very rare that students have extra time during the TOEIC test.If you don't know a word, look at the context of the sentence and the words around it.You will not be allowed to use a dictionary when you take the test.10.Guess as a last resort
On test day, if you don't know the answer, and you have eliminated all of the distractors you can, don't leave the space blank.There is a good chance you will not have time to go back to this question.You still have a 25% chance of getting the answer right if you guess.If you are sure that one or two of the answers are incorrect, your guess is even more likely to be correct!11.Be aware of time management
When you are doing practice tests, you should always be aware of the time.Never allow yourself an open ended study session.You will have to learn to work efficiently.On test day, you should be especially careful in the Reading section.You will have 75 minutes to complete Parts V, VI and VII.Many students spend too long on section V or VI because they find these the most difficult.Don't spend more than 30 minutes on the first two parts.Part VII will take you at least 40 minutes, and it is worth a lot of points, especially if you find it an easier section.12.Listen quickly
When you are studying for the TOEIC test, do not get in the habit of rewinding the tape.On test day you won't have any control over the speed of the listening section.You will not even have time to think for very long between questions.Make sure that you do not get behind during the real test.If you do not know the answer, take your best guess.Then continue to follow along.Don't look back at questions when you are waiting for another question to start.13.Practise reading aloud
Reading out loud will help your listening and reading comprehension skills.In order to comprehend English more quickly, it is important that you understand the rhythm of the language.Read from textbooks, pamphlets, newspapers, and even children's novels.You might want to tape yourself and listen to how you sound.14.Use mass media
One of the best ways to prepare for the TOEIC test is to study real English.Watch television, listen to radio reports, and read newspapers and magazines.Pay special attention to ads, letters, weather and traffic reports, coupons, and special announcements.Do this with a friend, and write out questions for each other to answer.This is a great way to practice your wh-questions.It is also a great way to learn common idiomatic expressions.15.Use free web sites
There are many web sites that offer free model tests and samples.Type TOEIC into your search engine and start practising!Surfing the web is a great way to practise your reading and listening.If you are interested in a certain topic, such as snowboarding, type that into a search engine.You might want to reserve an hour a day for Internet studying.Just make sure to study English and don't get caught wasting hours playing games!
16.Teach a native English speaker your language
If you can't afford a tutor, you might know a native English speaker who would be interested in learning your first language.Tell him you will teach him for free for one hour a week!You will have to use English to teach him, and you will learn many new English words and expressions at each session.Forcing yourself to teach someone a language will help you to understand English grammatical rules as well.Do anything you can to speak with native English speakers.17.Keep an English journal
Keeping a journal doesn't have to be an account of your daily activities.You can write anything in a journal, such as how your studying is coming along, what your new favourite word is and why, or which teacher you admire.If you are studying TOEIC with a friend, make a list of writing topics for each other.You might decide to write a paragraph three times a week.Get your friend to try to find your mistakes.Finding your partner's writing errors is great practice for Part V and VI.18.Ask questions
Never hesitate to ask lots of questions.In a TOEIC class, all of the students will benefit from your question.If you don't understand something, such as conditionals, you may lose ten points on a TOEIC exam.A teacher is not always available, but students are everywhere!Sometimes other students can help you with a grammar problem even better than a teacher.19.Manage your stress
If you are feeling stressed about taking the TOEIC you may be studying too hard or expecting too much of yourself.Like everything else in life, balance is the key.Remind yourself that you will try to do your best.Before the test, take deep breaths and remember that you can always improve your score in a few months time.In between the listening and reading section, take a few deep breaths again to get focused.20.Don't cram
You should never cram(study extremely hard in a short period of time)the night or even week before the TOEIC test.There is so much to learn when you study the TOEIC.The last week should be for reviewing and practising rather than learning new things.Make sure to get plenty of sleep the night before the test.On the day of the test, have a good meal and relax for a few hours before going to the testing centre.Plan to reward yourself when the test is over!
第三篇:托業(yè)口語(yǔ)考試問題回顧與準(zhǔn)備范文
PART ONE 1.what is your name? My Chinese name is , and you can call me Messi.it is my English name.2.where are you from? I come from a small but pretty beautiful village located in , Hubei Province, which is the shooting location of one of Zhangyimou?s famous movies “Under the Hawthorn Tree”
3.could you give me your identification, please? yes, of course, here it is
3.first let?s talk about your work, what do you do? Actually I am still a student studying in
University, my major is investment economics and I will receive my master degree in next year, 2012-the doomsday of the world.4.what is your favorite hobbies? I really have a great deal of hobbies, for example, swimming, playing basketball and badminton, reading, etc.but when it come to my favorite hobby, I suppose it is magic, I enjoy learning all kinds of magic and show them to my friends, although I am not a professional magician, my friends think I am mysterious, this add lots of fun to my life, and I really hope I can have the opportunity of playing one for you but I am afraid that the time doesn?t permit.5.what do you like to do in holidays, where did you usually spend your holidays? Ok , usually I went back to my hometown in the summer and winter holidays, since I could not only help my parents do some housework at home, but also relax myself in the quiet and comfortable environment, as I have mentioned, my hometown is small but quite attractive, the air is always fresh and the scenery is absolutely natural, it is a fabulous place to stay.5.can you tell me about yourself? My pleasure, I am , 24years old, I come from Hubei province, but now I am studying in
University as a postgraduate, my major is investment economics.6.can you tell me about you hometown? My hometown is a small but pretty beautiful village located in Yichang, Hubei Province, which is the shooting location of one of Zhangyimou?s famous movies “Under the Hawthorn Tree”
7.Could you tell me about your reasons for learning English? There are two main reasons, first and foremost, i love studying English, maybe it sounds unbelievably but learning English is really one of my hobbies, By studying English, i can learn some exotic customs, literature and history of English-speaking countries.Second, I believe that good English will add my opportunities of finding a handsome job when I graduate, since English absolutely is the basic and most important communication tool in the international contacts.8.the importance of English
Well, as you know, since China joined WTO in 2001, China has received more competition at the same time.And if Chinese corporates plan to expand their business abroad and do business with other multinational companies, they will have to use English, the international language to bridge the cultural difference.Therefore, English has become a critical factor in international contacts.Actually learning English is not only for the need of globalization, but more important, for expanding our knowledge.You see, many western technologies, researches are more advanced than ours.In order to studying and absorbing them, we should at first learn English well.9.the importance of international trade You know, since China carried out its opening policy in 1970s, China has started its international interaction officially and comprehensively.Again, since China jointed WTO in 2001, Chinese corporates have received more opportunities as well as challenges at the same time.Ever since, more and more Chinese companies have been established to do business with other multinational companies overseas and have reaped great benefit.The importance of international trade in our nation therefore can be seen on the surprisingly increasing GDP growth of our nation and the improving standard of living for our people.10.Could you tell me about your ambitions for the future? Well, in the first decades after my graduation, I want to work for a leading investment bank in China, learn every details of this field and become an expert, accumulate experiences and capital.Then I my leave the company and start my own business, establish my own company and devote all my energy to make it ranked in the World's Top Five Hundred Enterprises in my life
? Part 1 Questions for reference ? Can you tell me about yourself? ? Can you tell me about your hometown? ? Can you tell me about your friends? ? Could you tell me about the facilities in your hometown? ? Could you tell me about your reasons for learning English? ? Could you tell me about your interests outside college or work? ? Could you tell me about your ambitions for the future? ? Could you tell me why you chose this type of work?/these studies? ? Could you tell me how much you use English at work?/in your studies? ? Could you tell me what you like best about your work?/studies? ? Could you tell me what you like least about your work/studies? ? Could you tell me how important you think English is in business life in China?
? Could you tell me how important you think imports and exports are to China? ? Could you tell me what effect you think technology is having on business life in China? ? Could you tell me what effect you think advertising has on people in China?
? Could you tell me how working life is changing in China? ? Could you tell me how important you think the tourist industry is to China? ? Can you tell me about your reasons for choosing your profession or studies? ? Can you tell me what you hope to achieve professionally in the next five years? ? Can you tell me how important a foreign language is to you in your work or studies? ? Can you tell me how you relax from your work or studies?
? Can you tell me what you would like to change about your work or studies? ? Can you tell me whether you would like to work or study in a foreign country? ? Can you tell me which foreign language you think will be most important in the future for business in China? ? Can you tell me what you think is the biggest change in working life in China? ? Can you tell me how important you think it is for people who work in business in China to be familiar with information technology? ? Can you tell me which professions are most useful for China? ? Can you tell me how people’s attitudes to work are changing in China?
? Can you tell me which you think are the most important new commercial activities in China?
PART 2 Well, I would like to make a one minute presentation on the topic The importance of Well, in my opinion, you should never underestimate the importance of To begin with But more than that From my point of view, … has a direct impact on the success or failure of…,because … will definitely influence the way … if….They will, on the contrary, if..they may tend to, So in a word,How to
when it comes to xxing…, quite a number of things can be done
To..we should focus on two important things, first..second, besides..When aiming at..,..is a important factor to be considered, In addition to ,is also important as well, Besides, That?s all, Tank you for your attention!
While there are also other considerations in… I believe the factors mentioned above are the most significant ones
? Part 3 Long Dialogue:(30 seconds preparation, 5 min for BEC III)
You know our company is
? Making your own point: ? As far as I?m concerned
To the best of my judgment
To the best of my knowledge
In my view
In my opinion
Personally, As I see it
It?s clear/obvious to me that
It looks to me as if
It seems to me
? Developing points: ? Besides
On the other hand Not only that Apart from that And another thing
? Agreement:
? You can say that again.I couldn?t agree more.That?s a fabulous idea.That?s absolutely true.I think you are absolutely right.I?m with you on that.That?s how I feel too.That?s just what I was thinking.That?s exactly what I think.That?s a good point.Yeah, you are quite right.That?s just how I see it.That?s exactly my opinion.? Polite Disagreement: ? Yes, perhaps.Well, yes.Yes, in a way.Yes, to some extent.Mmm, possibly.Yeah, I agree up to a point.Well, you?ve got a point there.There?s something in that, I suppose.? I see your point, but…
Well, that might be the case.Well, the point I?m trying to make is that….I am not so sure.Do you think so?
I?m not so certain.Well, it depends.Well, I don?t know.Mmm, I?m not so sure you?re right.? Important points:
? Always use different ways to echo.? Use ?well? and ?say? often
? Questions like ?Don?t you think so?? and ?Really a good idea, isn?t it? should be used to gain high scores.? Use ?like what??, ?for example??, ?You mean…?, ? mmm? or ?uh? ,?I don?t quite get it.What do you mean??as necessary.But don?t stop in the middle of the conversation.? Use ?Sooo, that?s all quite good?, or ?Ok, let?s do that? etc as a signal to tell partner the first discussion topic has been finished.? Use questions for initiating each discussion point.? One of the partners should count how many points have already been covered.2 to 3 points should be enough.Don?t list too many points.Then you won?t have enough time for the next topic.? Use ?There are many ways of doing this?, ?There are not too many ways, I?m afraid?, ?It?s not difficult to do?, “It?s rather difficult? etc to add color to your language.? See how you can naturally make transition to the next point.For example, ?Well, I?ve just hit upon another good idea.?, ?Oh, yeah,? ?Oh, well,? ? Another thing?, ?… won?t be a bad idea either?.? Recap is not necessary if you have run out of time.Remember to budget your time wisely.? Staff Suggestion Scheme ? Your company is planning to introduce a suggestion scheme and to encourage members of staff at all levels to contribute ideas.You have been asked to consider ways of setting up the scheme.? Discuss, and decide together: ? How to set up the scheme so that all staff feel they can contribute ? How suggestions from members of staff could be evaluated ? What kinds of rewards would be suitable for suggestions made
--1.open to everyone.2.employs a variety of means.3.anonymous.4.not time-consuming.5.token reward.---1.popularity.2.discussion or vote.3.comparison to current practice.4.utility and potential----1.reward system should be determine
2.types of rewards eg.Cash prizes salary increases free holiday
non-material recognition eg.? the employee of the month?, ? the employee of the year?
? Staff Suggestion Scheme ? A: You know our company is thinking of setting up a suggestion scheme now.(題目的前一半)
? B: Yeah, just to encourage members of staff at all levels to put forward some ideas and suggestions.(題目的后一半)Not a bad idea, I must say.(補(bǔ)充性發(fā)言)
? A: So how can we set up the scheme so that all staff members will feel free to contribute?(第一個(gè)圓點(diǎn)后的問題,以問句形式提出)
? B: Well, we should definitely make sure that the scheme is open to everyone, regardless of hierarchy in the corporate ladder.(觀點(diǎn)1)
? A: You mean the scheme should cover everyone from top management to entry-level new staff members, right?(反詰澄清,非實(shí)質(zhì)性發(fā)言)
? B: You got it.It’s difficult to imagine a scheme like this will be useful without significant input from ordinary folks.(觀點(diǎn)1發(fā)展句)
? A: That’s how I feel too.(呼應(yīng))I also believe that we should employ a variety of means in conducting the scheme, say, questionnaires, email communication, and…(觀點(diǎn)2,兼發(fā)展句)? B: and things like a suggestion box.(打斷,觀點(diǎn)2發(fā)展句)? A: Cool idea.(呼應(yīng))But
all suggestions should be made on an anonymous basis.(觀點(diǎn)3)You know people may have certain concerns.(觀點(diǎn)3發(fā)展句)
? B: Yes, I think you are quite right.(呼應(yīng))Anonymity should be guaranteed to dispel any hesitation folks may have.(觀點(diǎn)3發(fā)展句)Oh, well, when it comes to that, I believe the suggestion scheme ought not to take up too much time either.(觀點(diǎn)4)Otherwise…
? A: Otherwise our busy staff won’t be so happy, I am sure.(觀點(diǎn)4發(fā)展句)? B: Yeah.(呼應(yīng))And a token reward won’t be such a bad idea either.(觀點(diǎn)5)How would you say?(反問)
? A: Sure.(呼應(yīng))Sooo, that’s all quite good, but when we have actually gotten truckloads of suggestions, how can we evaluate them?(第二個(gè)圓點(diǎn)后的問題,以半陳述半問句形式提出)
? B: Well, mmm, the one tool you can certainly use is to assess the suggestions democratically.(觀點(diǎn)1)
? A: I don’t quite get it.What do you mean?(反問)
? B: I mean you can see what kind of suggestions makes the greatest showing and then decide.(觀點(diǎn)1發(fā)展句)? A: That’s worth thinking about.(半同意)But wouldn’t it be better to put all the suggestions to vote by all the staff members, or to take them up for discussion?(觀點(diǎn)2)? B: That’s certainly much more open and transparent.(觀點(diǎn)2發(fā)展句)I will go along with you on that.(呼應(yīng))
? A: Well, I’ve just hit upon another good idea.(引出發(fā)言)We should make comparisons between the suggestions collected and our current practice, and see if anything we’re doing now can be perfected.(觀點(diǎn)3)
? B: That’s a good point.(呼應(yīng))Popularity itself will of course not be sufficient to guarantee the adoption of any suggestion.(觀點(diǎn)3發(fā)展句)We really have to look at its utility and potential, in such areas as…(觀點(diǎn)4)
? A: Cost reduction, say.(觀點(diǎn)4發(fā)展句)
? B: Correct.Profit maximization, too.(觀點(diǎn)4發(fā)展句)
? A: I’m with you on that.So, to recap, we should not only judge the suggestions by its popularity or number of votes, but also look into their use.(總結(jié))? B: Exactly.?(Try to imitate the style of spoken language in the conversation: casual without losing focus.)
第四篇:托業(yè)英語(yǔ)考試(TOEIC)準(zhǔn)備以及心得體會(huì)(模版)
托業(yè)考試準(zhǔn)備以及心得體會(huì)
去年的5月參加的托福考試,過(guò)去都快一年了,但這次托業(yè)考試又讓我仿佛回到了準(zhǔn)備托福的時(shí)代。這兩門考試的相似點(diǎn)確實(shí)不少,同為ETS組織的GRE考試風(fēng)格便與此大相徑庭。
也許是對(duì)ETS太熟悉的緣故,進(jìn)入TOEIC考試的考場(chǎng),當(dāng)錄音機(jī)里開始播放聽力題的時(shí)候我便感覺和托福相差無(wú)幾。非常耳熟的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的托福英語(yǔ)(那個(gè)聲音我只要一聽就知道肯定是ETS的人發(fā)出來(lái)的),總體來(lái)講,難度不是太大,整個(gè)考試下來(lái)我還剩下約20分鐘的時(shí)間。
我覺得托業(yè)的難度比托福甚至還要小一些,當(dāng)然托業(yè)的題量是比托福大了些。至少那100道聽力題確實(shí)讓人最后會(huì)聽到疲憊不堪。我的聽力歷來(lái)很差(這似乎也是中國(guó)學(xué)生的通病),托福至少在改革之前是沒有出現(xiàn)圖畫的聽力題的,這種類型的題目既有它的難處,也有它的易處。說(shuō)到難,可能是因?yàn)槲覀儗?duì)圖上描寫的場(chǎng)景會(huì)不熟悉,考試中我就發(fā)現(xiàn)有一兩幅圖我看不明白是要表達(dá)什么意思,這種情況當(dāng)然不是很多;說(shuō)到易,則是因?yàn)橐环鶊D擺在那讓你在聽到聽力材料之前就可以有個(gè)較好的心里準(zhǔn)備,在說(shuō)話人還未開口之前我甚至都可以猜到他(她)要說(shuō)什么內(nèi)容了。另外托業(yè)聽力考試還有個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)就是它把問題都印在了試卷上,而在托福中我們都是要仔細(xì)聆聽它所要提問的問題的。這可以減輕一些壓力。
托業(yè)的語(yǔ)法題,挑錯(cuò)題,閱讀題都是和托福一樣的簡(jiǎn)單。有一點(diǎn)特別奇怪的現(xiàn)象,我發(fā)覺中國(guó)的英語(yǔ)考試都會(huì)比ETS的要難。中國(guó)的英語(yǔ)考試題目的答案往往會(huì)比較模棱兩可,而ETS的考試答案會(huì)比較客觀。當(dāng)然這也是ETS保持考試的客觀性和公正性的需要,不過(guò)這樣一來(lái)同時(shí)也降低了試卷的難度??梢哉f(shuō)有很多題目簡(jiǎn)直就是ETS的特有風(fēng)格。例如在改錯(cuò)題中,有不少錯(cuò)誤類型我在托福中看過(guò)了太多次,非常眼熟。而那些錯(cuò)誤我認(rèn)為在中國(guó)人身上是幾乎不可能發(fā)生的,可能是中國(guó)人的語(yǔ)法從小就學(xué)得太好了吧。那些題目我覺得簡(jiǎn)直就是純粹的ETS的給分題,99%的中國(guó)學(xué)生都不會(huì)做錯(cuò)的。
而閱讀題的風(fēng)格和托福如出一轍,大部分問題的答案都可以在原文中直接找到出處。所以有些時(shí)候根本不用把全文看完只要直接找到和問題相對(duì)應(yīng)的原文解題易如反掌。它很少叫你寫什么主題什么的(這種問題中國(guó)的英語(yǔ)考試最喜歡出,而這又是最讓我 發(fā)怵的問題。有時(shí)候我往往覺得幾個(gè)答案都正確,但ETS決少出現(xiàn)這種情況)這又是讓我最高興的。
總體上來(lái)講,托福和托業(yè)的風(fēng)格十分接近。當(dāng)然這兩種考試在內(nèi)容上差別還是比較大的。托??荚嚠吘贡容^學(xué)術(shù)性,因此在題目的選擇上我們也可以感覺到。托福的聽力考試很多都是校園話題,比如什么學(xué)生租房子的問題啊,早上起床鬧鐘鬧醒的問題啊,借筆記啊諸如此類的問題,都是我們學(xué)生十分熟悉的環(huán)境。它的閱讀文章也主要是以學(xué)術(shù)性文章為主。而托業(yè)更多的是工作中的場(chǎng)景,比如辦公室啊之類的。它的閱讀文章也是和日常生活較為密切的。
托業(yè)的這種實(shí)用性,必然將取得比托福更高的人氣,在國(guó)內(nèi)也將受到更多的外企公司的青睞,總之,在不久的時(shí)期內(nèi),有志于加入外企的工作人員或者大學(xué)畢業(yè)生都會(huì)將托業(yè)證書作為自己找尋工作的有力砝碼。托業(yè)時(shí)間比較緊,考試策略很重要
5月31日考了人生第一次托業(yè)(Toeic)
最初的目的就是給自己找點(diǎn)壓力學(xué)英語(yǔ),本來(lái)是計(jì)劃考雅思的 后來(lái)因?yàn)槭虑樘嗵Χ姨珶X又不打算出國(guó),于是放棄 托業(yè)比較簡(jiǎn)單些,報(bào)名費(fèi)相對(duì)托福雅思來(lái)說(shuō),比較便宜 關(guān)于托業(yè)的準(zhǔn)備,新托業(yè)好像是最近兩年才登陸中國(guó)的 復(fù)習(xí)資料少,很難找,電子資料大家網(wǎng)比較全,都是他家下的 老托的資料參考價(jià)值不大
托業(yè)考試分聽力和閱讀兩部分,每部分100道題,全部是單選,兩個(gè)小時(shí)要搞定 聽力是大頭,時(shí)間安排很重要,我自己買了人大出的《新托業(yè)聽力詳解及實(shí)戰(zhàn)試題》 里面告訴你怎么安排時(shí)間,還有14套模擬題 做題的時(shí)候一定要從頭到尾做,不要回放
也不要自己看完題目才開始放錄音,給自己留時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備 注意力高度集中,一走神就會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)題目
語(yǔ)速比雅思聽力慢的(雅思很BT),但實(shí)際考試的時(shí)候語(yǔ)速和模擬題差不多,稍稍慢一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)
閱讀部分又可以分兩個(gè)部分part5-6是語(yǔ)法題part7是閱讀題 語(yǔ)法題因?yàn)闆]有什么復(fù)習(xí)資料,一直都是我的薄弱環(huán)節(jié) 和四六級(jí)一樣,這部分52題20分鐘內(nèi)必須搞定的,兼顧速度和正確率
呃,沒有什么好建議,自己都做得很爛,不過(guò)做完就不要改了,我連選了6個(gè)B都沒管它
托業(yè)沒有時(shí)間讓你去回想,相信自己的語(yǔ)感,這部分靠積累
part 7部分,借了師姐的《新托業(yè)閱讀詳解及實(shí)戰(zhàn)試題》(也是人大版的)做了5套,感覺一般,難度還可以,這套書的解析寫得不錯(cuò) 做模擬題主要是熟悉下題型
托業(yè)不難,不像國(guó)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)考試選擇那么BT(考研英語(yǔ)最BT了)比較注重應(yīng)用的,實(shí)用性強(qiáng)
然后說(shuō)說(shuō)考試的情況,考前一天晚上和師姐跑去廣中醫(yī)住了,然后大早起來(lái)坐車去廣外
因?yàn)榇髮W(xué)城最早的公交是7點(diǎn),8點(diǎn)半趕到廣外很危險(xiǎn)
必備物品:身份證、準(zhǔn)考證(貼照片+簽名)、2寸彩照(背后要寫姓名、證件號(hào)碼、考試座位號(hào))、2B鉛筆2支、橡皮 考試時(shí)間安排是:
8:30-9:00 檢測(cè)證件,交準(zhǔn)考證、照片,進(jìn)考場(chǎng) 9:00-9:28 考試說(shuō)明、個(gè)人信息填寫 9:28-10:13 聽力 10:13-11:28 閱讀
然后收卷、距考試結(jié)束15、10、5分鐘的時(shí)候監(jiān)考會(huì)提醒
在考場(chǎng)要呆三個(gè)小時(shí),早上少喝水,考前考后WC都是爆滿的,自己要安排好 按規(guī)定是不準(zhǔn)帶水的,我們考場(chǎng)的監(jiān)考比較好,讓帶,但是要求放地下 主要是擔(dān)心水倒了弄濕答題卡,你就白考了(答題卡就是錢來(lái)著??)廣外的考場(chǎng)(云山教學(xué)樓)條件不錯(cuò),從進(jìn)校門到考場(chǎng) 一路的標(biāo)示很清楚(包括iBT和雅思的,墻上的東西很豐富)走廊上都有電風(fēng)扇,很人性化
教室里有空調(diào),考聽力的時(shí)候有考生覺得吵就關(guān)掉了
有兩個(gè)音箱(側(cè)面墻的中間,一個(gè)朝前一個(gè)朝后),講臺(tái)上的多媒體控制聽力播放 比較難受的是聽力是各個(gè)考場(chǎng)獨(dú)立控制,我們隔壁教室放得早,不同步就有些干擾平時(shí)習(xí)慣了帶耳塞做聽力,聲音開得比較大,考試的時(shí)候沒那么大聲,有一點(diǎn)不習(xí)慣 答題卡上有很多東西要填,可以趁填個(gè)人信息的時(shí)候練涂圈圈(要練速度)答題卡全部都是pencil only 簽字筆除了在準(zhǔn)考證上簽名以外,考試時(shí)用不到的 記得性別不要弄錯(cuò)了 M-男 F-女,Sample上給的例子是涂F,很多人想都沒想就跟著涂了(*。*)
按照語(yǔ)音提示填涂,開始以后才可以填,身份證號(hào)那么長(zhǎng)的,能早涂了就自個(gè)先涂了 填完以后才發(fā)考卷,考卷是一本的,有一條不干膠封住,沒說(shuō)拆是不能動(dòng)的 但是可以偷看(論壇上看來(lái)的,不過(guò)作用不大)
據(jù)說(shuō)封條很難拆,我在想怎么搞定它的時(shí)候,看到了自己的身份證 哈,當(dāng)?shù)蹲佑眠€是可以的,紙嘛
試卷上要寫自己的名字,然后右上角條形碼下邊的序列號(hào)要抄到答題卡上 規(guī)定試卷上不能做記號(hào)的,監(jiān)考沒有特別強(qiáng)調(diào)
我只有聽力part3-4在卷子上劃了記號(hào),聽完就乖乖擦掉了,劃的時(shí)候要輕,小一點(diǎn),好擦
閱讀題盡量邊做邊涂,可以先在選項(xiàng)里劃一下,做完10題再一起涂滿,否則很慢 托業(yè)的時(shí)間比較緊,考試策略很重要 最后,有很多人還不知道托業(yè)干嗎用的
呃,簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)就是找工用的一個(gè)證書呵,外企比較看重
我自己六級(jí)考了兩次,很丟人的分?jǐn)?shù),所以想多考一個(gè)證方便找工 嗯,其他的也沒什么很重要的,想到了再補(bǔ)充
托業(yè)考試小經(jīng)驗(yàn):時(shí)間最重要
王聰,北京大學(xué)新聞與傳播學(xué)院新聞與傳播專業(yè)碩士在讀,托業(yè)考試(TOEIC)915分,深圳考區(qū)第一名。
如果有機(jī)會(huì)的話,我希望進(jìn)入快消、咨詢和投行等行業(yè)工作,而這些重量級(jí)的名企都非??粗赝袠I(yè)成績(jī)。所以我在去年秋天報(bào)考了托業(yè),恰巧趕上ETS中國(guó)提供的托業(yè)助學(xué)計(jì)劃,使我報(bào)考費(fèi)用大大降低了。
從10月開始報(bào)名到11月25日考試,準(zhǔn)備考試的時(shí)間大概有一個(gè)半月。我認(rèn)為,合理安排好這一個(gè)半月,對(duì)考試取得理想的成績(jī)是大有幫助的。
我一向認(rèn)為單詞是考試的基礎(chǔ)。在綜合了網(wǎng)友們的意見之后,我購(gòu)買了北京大學(xué)出版社的《托業(yè)挑戰(zhàn)900高分詞匯》。托業(yè)考試的一大亮點(diǎn)就是注重實(shí)用性,所以單詞的 釋義重點(diǎn)也會(huì)和托福、雅思等略有不同。在背單詞的過(guò)程中,我先濾過(guò)完全熟知的單詞,然后對(duì)意思生疏的詞個(gè)個(gè)擊破。當(dāng)然,背單詞過(guò)程中的大敵——遺忘——也經(jīng)常來(lái)煩擾我。我對(duì)付這一難題的辦法,是將單詞書的CD光盤錄音轉(zhuǎn)錄到MP3中,每天利用零碎的時(shí)間(比如去圖書館的路上,洗衣服時(shí)等等)就拿出來(lái)聽。這種記憶方法看似漫不經(jīng)心,卻可以收到潛移默化的鞏固效果。
在用了20天左右背完單詞后,我開始了模擬題部分的訓(xùn)練。每天做一套,并且嚴(yán)格計(jì)算時(shí)間,就像真的在考試一樣。這樣,既可以訓(xùn)練做題的速度,又可以養(yǎng)成嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)牧?xí)慣。我認(rèn)為相對(duì)于GRE考試中生疏詞匯四處出現(xiàn)的情況來(lái)講,托業(yè)考試的難度略低。試卷中的單詞幾乎都認(rèn)識(shí)。但是托業(yè)考試的側(cè)重點(diǎn)在于:用常用的單詞營(yíng)造一個(gè)語(yǔ)境,看應(yīng)試者是否能夠適應(yīng)這個(gè)與真實(shí)生活類似的語(yǔ)境并做出正確的選擇。托業(yè)考試的靈活度非常高,不會(huì)只是考邏輯、算術(shù)等等,而是考察一個(gè)人在某個(gè)類似實(shí)際情況的環(huán)境下的反應(yīng)能力。因此我認(rèn)為在實(shí)踐領(lǐng)域中,托業(yè)考試成績(jī)的說(shuō)服力更強(qiáng)一些。大家在做模擬題或考試過(guò)程中,可以試著跳出從小到大煩擾著我們的語(yǔ)法怪圈,設(shè)身處地的從實(shí)踐角度想一想,答案應(yīng)該是什么。
我自己通過(guò)摸索也總結(jié)出參加TOIEC考試的小經(jīng)驗(yàn):第一,時(shí)間最重要。在聽力部分中,念一題做一題,一般不會(huì)出現(xiàn)做不完題的現(xiàn)象。但是在筆試部分,所有時(shí)間都由自己掌握,很有可能出現(xiàn)前松后緊的狀況。一位和我一起考試的同學(xué)實(shí)力和我差不多,但是由于時(shí)間沒有安排妥當(dāng),所以最后10道題做得很倉(cāng)促,影響了正常水平的發(fā)揮。所以大家一定要合理分配每道題的答題時(shí)間。第二,一定要相信自己。不論是聽力部分還是筆試部分,拿定主意后堅(jiān)定的相信自己的第一選擇,一定不要反復(fù)修改某一道題的答案。首先是因?yàn)闀r(shí)間不允許,其次就是可能擾亂軍心,導(dǎo)致對(duì)后邊的題沒信心。第三,直接填涂機(jī)讀卡。托業(yè)考試的題量大,不會(huì)出現(xiàn)太多空余時(shí)間,更有許多做不完題的案例。因此,直接填涂機(jī)讀卡而不是先寫在試題卷再統(tǒng)一填涂,會(huì)為參試者節(jié)約8-10分鐘的寶貴時(shí)間??蓜e小看了這10分鐘,能不能上900分,很可能就是由這十分鐘決定的喲!
考試雖然結(jié)束了,但是復(fù)習(xí)考試的經(jīng)過(guò)還歷歷在目。在擁有了托福、雅思等衡量學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)水平的考試成績(jī)之后,終于擁有了能夠證明自己實(shí)踐英語(yǔ)水平的證書,心里又踏實(shí)了不少,相信能為不久的找工作大戰(zhàn)增添一些砝碼。希望以上的一些感想,能夠幫助更多的托業(yè)考生們!祝取得理想的成績(jī)!托業(yè)考試:依靠考前突擊絕對(duì)不行 LISTENING TEST部分 PART1 看圖選擇題
可以講是最簡(jiǎn)單也最輕松的題目,圖片的配備以及時(shí)間的充??梢员WC考試時(shí)候思維清晰。沒有太難的表述,但是需要習(xí)慣一點(diǎn)就是嚴(yán)格按照聽到的,絕對(duì)不可以想當(dāng)然。有些圖上的東西和聽到的雖然一致,但是你卻可能想成另一種情況。PART2 選擇最合適的
這部分題難度也不是很高,但是不能絲毫懈怠,思考的空隙就可能導(dǎo)致后面的題目跟不上,可以說(shuō)想太多不好用。所以在做題的過(guò)程中最好能夠記錄部分關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容,從而加快決定選項(xiàng)的速度,但考試不允許記錄。PART3 聽一組對(duì)話做三個(gè)選擇題
這部分的題型并不陌生,但是也可以說(shuō)是托業(yè)聽力考試的精華所在。作為對(duì)話,結(jié)合環(huán)境理解非常重要。對(duì)于每一段的時(shí)間必須掌握好,現(xiàn)看題目,然后注意聽,迅速作答,做完一道題以后,趁敘述未結(jié)束,就要馬上閱讀下一題。這個(gè)過(guò)程必須講求速度,同時(shí)要注意題目的轉(zhuǎn)移,如果在閱讀新題的時(shí)候錯(cuò)過(guò)了描述的開始則會(huì)十分麻煩。題目很多,想要完全保持注意力集中比較累,需要堅(jiān)持。PART4 聽一段陳述做三個(gè)選擇題
這部分情況與Part3類似,題型比較熟悉。作為陳述,要注意的是意思的準(zhǔn)確性。但是做到這里,很可能會(huì)有疲憊感,絲毫的倦怠都會(huì)影響到做題的效率,和Part3一樣,堅(jiān)持就是勝利。整個(gè)聽力部分
口音和語(yǔ)速的不同,會(huì)造成一定影響,但這個(gè)是聽力考試的本質(zhì)所在; EXAMPLE不是每部分都有,可能會(huì)造成誤解,但是注意聽就不會(huì)出錯(cuò);
整個(gè)聽力部分時(shí)間很長(zhǎng),內(nèi)容很多,需較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間精力高度集中,對(duì)于考生是個(gè)考驗(yàn); 有地方寫寫劃劃絕對(duì)會(huì)有幫助,但是考試中不允許。READING TEST部分 PART5 單項(xiàng)選擇題
這部分涉及對(duì)語(yǔ)法以及詞匯的考查,是我們從小到大做的最多的題目類型,做起來(lái)比較熟悉,但是題量大的情況下要注意速度。難度應(yīng)該說(shuō)并不比四、六級(jí)考試?yán)щy,需要多多練習(xí)就能提高效率。屬于中國(guó)學(xué)生比較擅長(zhǎng)的考試題型。PART6 完型填空選擇
這部分對(duì)英語(yǔ)的考查與我們平??荚嚨耐晷吞羁障嗨?,但是難度顯然不大,做起來(lái)比較輕松,應(yīng)該說(shuō)是閱讀部分最容易的題目了。但是題目不多,應(yīng)該分值不大。不過(guò)必須保證速度。PART 7 段落閱讀題
這個(gè)部分應(yīng)該是托業(yè)考試中閱讀的精華所在,題目取自真實(shí)的工作和生活場(chǎng)景,內(nèi)容充分體現(xiàn)從事英文環(huán)境工作的需要,可以說(shuō)非常適用與企業(yè)考核員工的工作英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用能力。做起來(lái)應(yīng)該說(shuō)是難度逐漸加大,時(shí)間快馬加鞭。題目的數(shù)量比較不對(duì)稱,會(huì)使得做題的時(shí)候感覺到不均衡,不知道評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是按照題目還是閱讀的篇數(shù)。題目的內(nèi)容不難,但是需要結(jié)合經(jīng)驗(yàn),對(duì)于純粹的學(xué)生來(lái)講,需要多學(xué)習(xí)商務(wù)英語(yǔ)以及商業(yè)信函方面內(nèi)容來(lái)充實(shí)自己,才能比較適應(yīng)這類題型。整個(gè)閱讀部分
題目中語(yǔ)法詞匯難度不大,對(duì)于多數(shù)中國(guó)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),問題不大;
題目當(dāng)中與實(shí)際接軌程度較高,需要英語(yǔ)實(shí)用能力,對(duì)于學(xué)生有一定難度;
對(duì)于各種商務(wù)類型的閱讀,單純意思的理解不難,結(jié)合環(huán)境的理解會(huì)造成一點(diǎn)困難; 題量可以說(shuō)非常大,需要學(xué)生盡量集中精力,快速完成。
考試以后的感受
托業(yè)考試與中國(guó)大學(xué)生考的四六級(jí)在考試內(nèi)容方面差別較大,側(cè)重點(diǎn)也比較不同,但是對(duì)于打算就業(yè)的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)幫助很大,很能鍛煉學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)實(shí)際應(yīng)用能力。對(duì)于很多英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)比較出色的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),必須充分把實(shí)際應(yīng)用能力發(fā)揮出來(lái)才能考出好成績(jī)??荚嚠?dāng)中,在做題時(shí)間,熟悉題型和了解技巧比較重要,應(yīng)該時(shí)刻注意時(shí)間,才能完成這么多的題量。每一部分都不能絲毫的拖泥帶水,必須迅速完成,語(yǔ)感和生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)應(yīng)該說(shuō)比單純的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)用處更大。平時(shí)多說(shuō),多讀,多聽,多練對(duì)于考生應(yīng)該都會(huì)很有幫助。
如果想考好托業(yè)考試,只是依靠考前突擊絕對(duì)不行。平時(shí)的積累至關(guān)重要。平時(shí)多用英語(yǔ)思考分析問題,多看英文影視,多讀各種英文讀物都會(huì)有幫助,能和外國(guó)人特別是英語(yǔ)做母語(yǔ)的外國(guó)人交流,或者能在英語(yǔ)環(huán)境下工作,會(huì)有更多的幫助。實(shí)踐是檢驗(yàn)英語(yǔ)的惟一標(biāo)準(zhǔn),托業(yè)是英語(yǔ)實(shí)踐的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試,這應(yīng)該是對(duì)這個(gè)考試最好的總結(jié)。托業(yè)考試心得分享:關(guān)于我的870 在8月28的托業(yè)考試我得了440+430=870 雖然不是非常高的分,但應(yīng)一個(gè)網(wǎng)友的要求,我想談?wù)勎覍?duì)托業(yè)考試的心得。在開始之前我覺得有幾點(diǎn)很有必要申明: 我只對(duì)我在整個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中做過(guò)的事談?wù)劊瑳]有做的,或事后覺得可能會(huì)有用的想法我不會(huì)提出來(lái),因?yàn)闆]有自己去做,可行性值得推敲。每個(gè)人的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)不同,學(xué)習(xí)方法各異,我的方法不見得就是適用于你的,僅供參考。我的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ):4級(jí)87分,6級(jí)73分。所以在開始借鑒我的方法時(shí)多考慮你的英語(yǔ)處于怎樣的水平,不要盲目照搬。學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)是個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程,要的是持之以恒,沒有捷徑。請(qǐng)不要寄希望于靠神奇的方法來(lái)使英語(yǔ)突飛猛進(jìn)。我是大四學(xué)生,迫于找工作需要,考的TOEIC。我認(rèn)為它對(duì)英語(yǔ)水平提高沒有什么幫助。所以,想考的同學(xué)要清楚自己考這個(gè)目的是什么,不要什么熱就考什么。
一、報(bào)名:
報(bào)名的步驟很簡(jiǎn)單,可以到托業(yè)官網(wǎng)去看看。總的來(lái)說(shuō)就是匯款+注冊(cè)。我報(bào)名是通過(guò)電話與大連一個(gè)指定點(diǎn)聯(lián)系后報(bào)名的,除了匯款,其余的程序都在網(wǎng)上完成的。最好是打電話到一個(gè)指定點(diǎn),由他們指導(dǎo)報(bào)名流程,非常便捷。
二、復(fù)習(xí)材料準(zhǔn)備:
現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上似乎托業(yè)真題是很難找,我在假期前去學(xué)校的圖書館借了兩本ETS出的托業(yè)模擬題集,好象是個(gè)在托業(yè)和ETS領(lǐng)域干了很多年的老頭寫的。再配了磁帶,就放假回家開始準(zhǔn)備了。建議書買比較新的版本,我的那本就很老了,98年出的,我在考試中就發(fā)現(xiàn)聽力和閱讀與練的出入挺大。
至于托業(yè)詞匯,聽力資料什么的,我沒有找到,所以不妄做評(píng)論。
三、準(zhǔn)備過(guò)程:
首先明確一點(diǎn),這是個(gè)水平考試,一切都是以你現(xiàn)有的基礎(chǔ)來(lái)作準(zhǔn)備的。不要想一下就達(dá)到什么水平,你所做的只是完美的體現(xiàn)出你的水平,而非通過(guò)考試來(lái)提高你的水平。我在回家前做了一套模擬題,720分,但是答得太快,涂完卡還剩了30分鐘,覺得沒有充分發(fā)揮水平。后來(lái)慢慢做,剩個(gè)20分鐘左右的速度,開始穩(wěn)定在770分左右。所以先摸清楚你的水平,再做其他打算。其次,我沒有做單項(xiàng)針對(duì)練習(xí),都是一套套做的。我認(rèn)為適應(yīng)這個(gè)題量和時(shí)間是很重要的。我的學(xué)習(xí)方法 閱讀單選部分:
通過(guò)幾套題后,我意識(shí)到,后100題雖然簡(jiǎn)單(每次可以保持在錯(cuò)12道左右),但是在上面拿更高的分很難了,因?yàn)槟切┗A(chǔ)性的東西是很難短時(shí)間提高的。所以把精力放在后100題是不明智的。聽力部分:
聽力部分則是托業(yè)的重點(diǎn)。聽力決定了你的成績(jī)是否能拔尖。聽力部分總分比閱讀單選部分多十分。我一開始聽力要錯(cuò)25個(gè)左右,而且連續(xù)很多套題我都是穩(wěn)定在錯(cuò)25個(gè),說(shuō)明的確是水平考試,光練題聽力似乎沒有什么進(jìn)展。我沒有其他資料,就采取以下的方法: 模擬一套題后,對(duì)完答案,開始反復(fù)聽聽力部分,一道一道的聽。通常是聽上3-4遍還是聽不懂,就看聽力原文。接著把不熟悉的詞匯和表達(dá)記到一個(gè)本子上。再反復(fù)聽,達(dá)到一種程度——就是不動(dòng)腦筋就聽懂了就行。因?yàn)槲铱谡Z(yǔ)一直學(xué)的是美語(yǔ),對(duì)美語(yǔ)的發(fā)音習(xí)慣比較了解,所以很容易進(jìn)入狀態(tài)。想要聽力提高,和你的口語(yǔ)發(fā)音,詞匯記憶是很有關(guān)系的。如果你讀的記的都是錯(cuò)的,又怎么能聽懂呢。建議注意區(qū)分美音和英音。每天堅(jiān)持聽一篇VOA STANDARD。方法同上,直到聽得明明白白。不建議聽SPECIAL,太慢了,只能拖慢你的聽力。要聽就聽正常語(yǔ)速的。
這樣堅(jiān)持了8套題,但是我覺得還是沒有什么起色,不過(guò)我相信我的目前水平還沒有完全展示,繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)就行了。在假期斷斷續(xù)續(xù)(光玩了)做了這8套后(那時(shí)候好象還沒有上800),很沮喪地提前回到學(xué)校繼續(xù)練習(xí)。
在學(xué)校宿舍一個(gè)人,平靜多了,開始安心學(xué)習(xí)。還是那套方法,多了一個(gè)詞匯筆記和單選改錯(cuò)的錯(cuò)題集。
逐漸的,我發(fā)現(xiàn)托業(yè)聽力有規(guī)律可循,就兩個(gè)字“邏輯”。很多聽力內(nèi)容都遵循這個(gè),問什么,答什么,都有很強(qiáng)的邏輯性。尤其是PART2 一定要注意聽清第一句話的疑問詞,WHERE WHEN WHAT還是什么,答案就跑不了了。我聽力的考試技巧是這樣的:
開始試音,迅速開始看PART4部分,一直看到PART1的試音結(jié)束,開始答PART1。PART2開始試音時(shí)開始看PART3,看多少算多少。PART3試音時(shí)開始重新看PART3。PART2:一定要注意聽清第一句話的疑問詞,WHERE WHEN WHAT還是什么,用正常的邏輯推理,答案就很明確了。
PART3:練習(xí)多了同學(xué)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)PAET3有些對(duì)話根本不用聽完,如果你預(yù)先看了選項(xiàng),聽前兩句就能得到答案了,后面的信息大多是用來(lái)輔助說(shuō)明的。但也有些陷阱什么的,不過(guò)占少數(shù)。
PART4:PART4的預(yù)讀很重要,同時(shí)時(shí)間也是最充足的。因?yàn)橥ǔJ锹犕晡覀兓揪瓦x完了,而考題卻還要逐道的說(shuō)“現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)答...題”。這個(gè)時(shí)間就可以用來(lái)看下面的題了。
除了邏輯性外,還要注意,如果沒有聽懂,千萬(wàn)不要在那里思考,一旦停頓,會(huì)嚴(yán)重影響你后面的答題。沒聽懂就立刻放下,做下一個(gè)。
這樣堅(jiān)持練習(xí),嚴(yán)格按照考試模擬,對(duì)這門考試就能很好應(yīng)付了,也能體現(xiàn)出你的真實(shí)水平了。我回學(xué)校后的第2套題終于上了800,然后發(fā)現(xiàn)模擬練習(xí)基本就停留在840左右了,我的閱讀沒有什么變化,但是聽力是明顯好多了,能保持在錯(cuò)15個(gè)左右。聽力對(duì)80個(gè)以上,總分上800就很容易了。
之后我保持了考前一天一套模擬題,最后27號(hào)休息一天,27號(hào)下午到了大連,28號(hào)考完。兩周后查到成績(jī),聽力440,閱讀430,總分870。
最后我想說(shuō)的是,個(gè)人的學(xué)習(xí)方法都不同,最好能自己找到適合自己的路??荚嚂r(shí)調(diào)整好心態(tài),相信實(shí)力到了,自然能得那些分?jǐn)?shù)。這個(gè)過(guò)程中,我認(rèn)為我提高的只是考試的技巧,而TOEIC對(duì)于英語(yǔ)的提高真是微乎其微。希望大家還是注重平時(shí)的積累和學(xué)習(xí),注重英語(yǔ)的聽和說(shuō)的應(yīng)用,而不是為了考證書而學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。我很喜歡英語(yǔ),希望大家也能喜歡并享受學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的過(guò)程。都考個(gè)好成績(jī)呀!
第五篇:司法鑒定要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間
司法鑒定要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間
司法鑒定人在進(jìn)行鑒定的過(guò)程中,需要對(duì)女性作婦科檢查的,應(yīng)當(dāng)由女性司法鑒定人進(jìn)行;無(wú)女性司法鑒定人的,應(yīng)當(dāng)有女性工作人員在常
法律咨詢:
您好,司法鑒定的期限是多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?
中顧法律網(wǎng)律師解答:
司法鑒定機(jī)構(gòu)應(yīng)當(dāng)在與委托人簽訂司法鑒定協(xié)議書之日起三十個(gè)工作日內(nèi)完成委托事項(xiàng)的鑒定,司法鑒定要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
鑒定事項(xiàng)涉及復(fù)雜、疑難、特殊的技術(shù)問題或者檢驗(yàn)過(guò)程需要較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的,經(jīng)本機(jī)構(gòu)負(fù)責(zé)人批準(zhǔn),完成鑒定的時(shí)間可以延長(zhǎng),延長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一般不得超過(guò)三十個(gè)工作日。
司法鑒定機(jī)構(gòu)與委托人對(duì)完成鑒定的時(shí)限另有約定的,從其約定。
在鑒定過(guò)程中補(bǔ)充或者重新提取鑒定材料所需的時(shí)間,不計(jì)入鑒定時(shí)限。
相關(guān)法律知識(shí):
司法鑒定程序通則
第二十四條司法鑒定人在進(jìn)行鑒定的過(guò)程中,需要對(duì)女性作婦科檢查的,應(yīng)當(dāng)由女性司法鑒定人進(jìn)行;無(wú)女性司法鑒定人的,應(yīng)當(dāng)有女性工作人員在常
在鑒定過(guò)程中需要對(duì)未成年人的身體進(jìn)行檢查的,應(yīng)當(dāng)通知其監(jiān)護(hù)人到常
對(duì)被鑒定人進(jìn)行法醫(yī)精神病鑒定的,應(yīng)當(dāng)通知委托人或者被鑒定人的近-親屬或者監(jiān)護(hù)人到常
對(duì)需要到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)提取檢材的,應(yīng)當(dāng)由不少于二名司法鑒定人提取,并通知委托人到場(chǎng)見證,司法鑒定《司法鑒定要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間》。
對(duì)需要進(jìn)行尸體解剖的,應(yīng)當(dāng)通知委托人或者死者的近-親屬或者監(jiān)護(hù)人到場(chǎng)見證。
第二十五條司法鑒定機(jī)構(gòu)在進(jìn)行鑒定的過(guò)程中,遇有特別復(fù)雜、疑難、特殊技術(shù)問題的,可以向本機(jī)構(gòu)以外的相關(guān)專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的專家進(jìn)行咨詢,但最終的鑒定意見應(yīng)當(dāng)由本機(jī)構(gòu)的司法鑒定人出具。
司法鑒定人在進(jìn)行鑒定的過(guò)程中,需要對(duì)女性作婦科檢查的,應(yīng)當(dāng)由女性司法鑒定人進(jìn)行;無(wú)女性司法鑒定人的,應(yīng)當(dāng)有女性工作人員在常
法律咨詢:
您好,司法鑒定的期限是多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?
中顧法律網(wǎng)律師解答:
司法鑒定機(jī)構(gòu)應(yīng)當(dāng)在與委托人簽訂司法鑒定協(xié)議書之日起三十個(gè)工作日內(nèi)完成委托事項(xiàng)的鑒定。
鑒定事項(xiàng)涉及復(fù)雜、疑難、特殊的技術(shù)問題或者檢驗(yàn)過(guò)程需要較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的,經(jīng)本機(jī)構(gòu)負(fù)責(zé)人批準(zhǔn),完成鑒定的時(shí)間可以延長(zhǎng),延長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一般不得超過(guò)三十個(gè)工作日。
司法鑒定機(jī)構(gòu)與委托人對(duì)完成鑒定的時(shí)限另有約定的,從其約定。
在鑒定過(guò)程中補(bǔ)充或者重新提取鑒定材料所需的時(shí)間,不計(jì)入鑒定時(shí)限。
相關(guān)法律知識(shí):
司法鑒定程序通則
第二十四條司法鑒定人在進(jìn)行鑒定的過(guò)程中,需要對(duì)女性作婦科檢查的,應(yīng)當(dāng)由女性司法鑒定人進(jìn)行;無(wú)女性司法鑒定人的,應(yīng)當(dāng)有女性工作人員在常
在鑒定過(guò)程中需要對(duì)未成年人的身體進(jìn)行檢查的,應(yīng)當(dāng)通知其監(jiān)護(hù)人到常
對(duì)被鑒定人進(jìn)行法醫(yī)精神病鑒定的,應(yīng)當(dāng)通知委托人或者被鑒定人的近-親屬或者監(jiān)護(hù)人到常
對(duì)需要到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)提取檢材的,應(yīng)當(dāng)由不少于二名司法鑒定人提取,并通知委托人到場(chǎng)見證。
對(duì)需要進(jìn)行尸體解剖的,應(yīng)當(dāng)通知委托人或者死者的近-親屬或者監(jiān)護(hù)人到場(chǎng)見證。
第二十五條司法鑒定機(jī)構(gòu)在進(jìn)行鑒定的過(guò)程中,遇有特別復(fù)雜、疑難、特殊技術(shù)問題的,可以向本機(jī)構(gòu)以外的相關(guān)專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的專家進(jìn)行咨詢,但最終的鑒定意見應(yīng)當(dāng)由本機(jī)構(gòu)的司法鑒定人出具。