第一篇：托業(yè)考試題型詳解 1.Photographs

1.Sentences About Photographs Format------The first part of TOEIC consists of twenty numbered photographs that are in your test book.For each photograph, you will hear on the audio program four sentences that refer to it.You must decide which of the sentences best describes something you can see in each photograph.The photographs are pictures of ordinary situations.Around two-thirds of the photographs involve a person or people;around one-third involve an object or a scene without people.The sentences are short and grammatically simple.They generally deal with the most important aspects of the photographs, but some focus on small details or on objects or people in the background.Each item is introduced by a statement that tells you to look at the next numbered photograph.The pacing for this part is fast: There is only a five-second pause between items, and there is no pause between sentences(A),(B),(C), and(D).Tactics

-------1.Always complete each item as quickly as possible so that you can preview the photograph for the next item.Don't wait for the statement that says, “Now look at photograph number __.”

2.If you are previewing a photograph that involves a person or people, look for aspects of the photographs that are often mentioned in the sentences: * What are the people doing? * Where are they? * Who are they?(Is there a uniform or piece of equipment or anything else that indicates their profession or role?)* What distinguishes them?(Is there a hat, a mustache, a puree, a pair of glasses, a tie, or anything else that differentiates the people?)* What do the people's expressions tell you?(Do they look happy? Unhappy? Excited? Bored? Upset?)3.If you are previewing a photograph of an object, focus on these aspects: * What is it? * What is it made of? * What —— if anything —— is it doing? * Where is it? 4.If you are previewing a photograph of a scene, focus on these aspects: * Where is it? * What is in the foreground(the ”front“ of the picture)? * What —— if anything —— is happening? * What is in the background(the ”distant“ part of the picture)? 5.Don't mark an answer until you have heard all four choices.When you hear a choice that you think is correct, rest your pencil on that oval on your answer sheet.If you change your mind and hear a sentence that you think is better, move your pencil to that choice.Once you have heard all four sentences, mark the oval that your pencil is resting on.(This technique helps you remember which choice you think is best.)6.Try to eliminate choices with problems in meaning, sound, and sound + meaning.7.Most correct answers involve verbs in the simple present(”The furniture looks new.“)or present progressive tense(”The woman is riding a bicycle.").Be suspicious of answer choices involving any other tenses.8.Never leave any blanks.Always guess before going on to the next item.9.As soon as you have finished marking the answer, stop looking at and thinking about that photograph and move on to the next item.* Testing Points and Skill-Building Exercises A.Sentences with Meaning Problems B.Sentences with Sound Problems C.Sentences with Sound and Meaning Problems

第二篇：托業(yè)口語(yǔ)題型

聽(tīng)力部分：一共6大題型，總共11道題目。總共考試時(shí)間：20分鐘。Part 1：大聲朗讀短文

2道題。準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間45秒，回答時(shí)間45秒?？己艘螅赫Z(yǔ)音和語(yǔ)調(diào)。

這部分題，就是兩篇短文，要求在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)大聲朗讀出來(lái)，主要考核語(yǔ)音和語(yǔ)調(diào)，如果能注意到連讀，弱讀，經(jīng)過(guò)反復(fù)訓(xùn)練后，45秒朗誦完成，并不是難事情。Part 2：圖片描述

1道題，準(zhǔn)備30秒，回答30秒?？己艘螅赫Z(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)、語(yǔ)法、詞匯、連貫性。

這部分題目，就是給一個(gè)圖片，用語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行描述，這里需要注意的是，如果句式初級(jí)，就很難獲得高分。如果描述成：這里有個(gè)房子，房子前面有幾張桌子，還有幾把椅子。這樣的句式屬于初中英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)的水平。是很難獲得高分的，托業(yè)的口語(yǔ)寫作考試，是沒(méi)有對(duì)錯(cuò)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，只有好與不好的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。那么豐富的句式和多樣回答方法，很容易獲得比較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。Part 3：聽(tīng)錄音回答問(wèn)題

3道題，沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間?；卮饡r(shí)間30秒?？己艘螅赫Z(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)、語(yǔ)法、詞匯、連貫性、內(nèi)容的完整性。

這部分題目，就是給一些日常生活中，常見(jiàn)的小問(wèn)題，比如：你的愛(ài)好是什么。如果我們回答成：“音樂(lè)，電影，旅游”這樣簡(jiǎn)單的單詞羅列。就很難得分，因?yàn)闈h語(yǔ)的思維方式是意思在字詞里。而英語(yǔ)的思維方式是，意思在句子里。所以，在英文表達(dá)中，一定要有一個(gè)完整的句式。并且符合語(yǔ)法要求。這樣才能獲得高分。Part 4：利用所給信息回答問(wèn)題

3道題，沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間，閱讀時(shí)間30秒?；卮饐?wèn)題30秒。考核要求：語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)、語(yǔ)法、詞匯、連貫性、內(nèi)容的完整性。

這部分題目，會(huì)給出一片閱讀的文章，可能是一張表格，也可能是一封郵件，題目會(huì)直接問(wèn)你文章中的內(nèi)容，然后用語(yǔ)言描述。這部分題目，訓(xùn)練的是大家的觀察里和對(duì)文章的理解程度。之前的題目，主要考核的是語(yǔ)言本身。而從這部分題目開(kāi)始，就已經(jīng)注重實(shí)際工作能力了。

Part 5：提出解決方案

1道題，準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間15秒，回答問(wèn)題60秒?？己艘螅赫Z(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)、語(yǔ)法、詞匯、連貫性、內(nèi)容的完整性，語(yǔ)言的邏輯性，考慮問(wèn)題是否周詳。

這部分題目，除了需要一定的語(yǔ)言水平外，更加看重考生是如何思考這個(gè)方案的。比如這樣的題目：電話中，張先生說(shuō)：“我在你們這里，訂了一件綠色的外套，可是我收到的卻是一件藍(lán)色的外套，我不知道為什么會(huì)這樣，我下周末有聚會(huì)，我希望穿著綠色的外套去參加聚會(huì)。如果你們不能調(diào)換的話，我寧可不要這個(gè)衣服了。”

那么有的考生面臨這個(gè)問(wèn)題的時(shí)候，可能就直接說(shuō)：“好吧，我給你換一件?！边@樣的回答簡(jiǎn)單直接。但卻不會(huì)得到高分的。因?yàn)檫@樣的回答首先對(duì)問(wèn)題本身的解決就不完整。而且這樣的回答也不會(huì)給客戶留下專業(yè)的印象。

但如果這樣回答：“對(duì)不起張先生，我剛才已經(jīng)核對(duì)過(guò)您的訂單，您的確是訂的一件綠色的外套。由于我們的失誤，給您寄成了藍(lán)色的，實(shí)在非常抱歉。我們可以給你更換一件綠色的。但請(qǐng)您馬上將這件藍(lán)色的外套郵寄回給我們，當(dāng)然郵費(fèi)是由我們來(lái)支付。我們收到您寄回的外套后，會(huì)馬上給你郵寄一件綠色的，預(yù)計(jì)在下周5之前，您就可以收到。這樣就不會(huì)影響您參加聚會(huì)了。很對(duì)不起，我們工作的失誤，給您帶來(lái)了不便?！?因此，一個(gè)完整的解決方案包涵了：?jiǎn)栴}的原因，問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)，解決問(wèn)題的詳細(xì)步驟。這樣的回答，才有可能獲得高分。Part 7：觀點(diǎn)闡明

1道題，準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間15秒 回答時(shí)間60秒。考核要求：語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)、語(yǔ)法、詞匯、連貫性、內(nèi)容的完整性，語(yǔ)言的邏輯性。并不要求觀點(diǎn)多么的標(biāo)新立異，但要求觀點(diǎn)具備一定的語(yǔ)言說(shuō)服力。

這部分題目，會(huì)問(wèn)你對(duì)一件實(shí)物的看法，比如問(wèn)：你覺(jué)得，出門旅行，是跟旅行團(tuán)走好，還是自己走好。可能有的考生會(huì)回答：“我覺(jué)得自己走好，因?yàn)檫@樣更加自由。”但60秒的時(shí)間，我們不能只說(shuō)一句話。而且這樣的觀點(diǎn)描述太過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單。完善的回答應(yīng)該是這樣：“我覺(jué)得應(yīng)該根據(jù)具體情況來(lái)分析，如果我出國(guó)旅行，我會(huì)選擇報(bào)團(tuán)。一方面機(jī)票和住宿的費(fèi)用會(huì)打折，但更重要的是，旅行團(tuán)能幫我解決在國(guó)外旅行中遇到的諸多問(wèn)題，讓我更有安全感。如果我去的國(guó)家，我不會(huì)本國(guó)的語(yǔ)言，也可以幫我克服語(yǔ)言問(wèn)題。但我要是去國(guó)內(nèi)旅行，如果我對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)鼐包c(diǎn)有了一定的了解，我會(huì)選擇自助旅行，一方面時(shí)間安排更加自由，也避免被導(dǎo)游拉去強(qiáng)迫購(gòu)物。但如果我是去近郊旅行，我更喜歡自駕游，輕松自在，行動(dòng)方便。隨性隨意。這樣的旅行會(huì)更加充滿樂(lè)趣。”這樣的觀點(diǎn)闡述中，才會(huì)做到有理有據(jù)，總結(jié)：托業(yè)口語(yǔ)考試，乍看起來(lái)很難，因?yàn)槟f(shuō)是用英語(yǔ)回答，就算用漢語(yǔ)回答。如果不對(duì)題型有充分了解，也很難回答出合格的要求。但如果我們對(duì)考試要求有了充分的了解，并且熟悉了回答問(wèn)題的一些固定模式?；卮鹌饋?lái)就很得心應(yīng)手了。

英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)考試常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題 1.What’s your name? 2.Does your name have any special meaning? 3.Where were you come from?

4.What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown? 5.What is the main crop in your hometown?

6.What is the difference between Beijing and your hometown?

7.What are the main places of interest in your hometown?

8.What is the climate like in your hometown? 9.What is people’s favorite food in your region?

12.How do you make dumplings? 13.What do you do during the Spring Festival?

14.Why is the Spring Festival so important to Chinese people? 15.Can you describe one of the main festivals celebrated in your country? 16.Tell me something about the Lantern Festival.17.Tell me something about the Qing Ming Festival.18.Tell me something about the customs of your country.19.How long have you lived in Beijing?

20.What is the weather like in Beijing?

21.How do you compare the climate in Beijing with that in your hometown?

22.What place in Beijing do you like best? Why ?

23.Which is the worst place you’ve been to China? 24.Which is the best place you’ve been to China?

25.What places in Beijing should a foreigner visit? Why? 26.What are the major social problems in Beijing? How can they be solved?

27.What is the biggest problem China faces?

28.What places in Beijing should a foreigner visit? Why?

29.Could you tell me something about your family? 30.Have you any children?

31.What is your child’s name? Does his name have a meaning? 32.What does your wife/husband do? 33.When did you get married?

34.Describe your wedding.35.How have weddings changed in recent years? 36.Are there any special customs about wedding in your region? 37.Describe a traditional wedding ceremony.38.Where did you go for your honeymoon? 39.Did you have to ask for permission from your parents before you got married? 40.Is it acceptable for couples to live together without marrying? 41.Where do you think a newly couple should live? Living with their parents or on their own? 42.What responsibilities should a couple take?

43.How do Chinese usually celebrate birthdays? 44.Are there any traditions concerning the birth of a baby?

45.What kind of parent do you intend to be? 46.What do you think of One-Child Policy in China?

47.Why do people in China traditionally want to have a son? 48.What difficulties do Chinese farmers have concerning their old age? 49.What do you think needs to be done in order to relieve the farmer’s worries?

50.What hope or fears do you have for your children?

51.What sort of culture do you hope your child will grow up in?

52.Are you going to bring up your child differently from the way you were brought up? How? 53.Do you enjoy shopping? 54.Who does most of the shopping in your family? 55.What are you good at cooking? What is your favorite dish? 56.Who does most of cooking in your family? 57.Is there sex discrimination in China? 58.How do you sum up women’s conditions in China? 59.What are the causes of sex discrimination?

60.Should government pay certain salaries to those housewives? Why or why not? 61.Would you want your wife to continue with her career or to stay at home taking care of the household after you get married? 62.Have you ever wished to be one of the opposite sex? Why(why not)?

63.What would you do if your next-door neighbour were noisy nearly all the time?

64.Do you have a lot of friend? 65.What does friendship mean to you? What kind of people do you make friend with?

66.What is your major?

67.How do you like your major? 68.When and where did you graduate? What qualifications have you obtained? 69.Do you still remember your school days?

70.What impressed you most when you were at university?

71.Which is the best university in your country?

72.Could you sum up your own study habits in a few points?

73.What do you think of the practice of setting up key schools in primary and secondary school education in China? 74.Do you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant to present-day society? Why ?

75.What do you think education should be? Should it be a process of learning what is useful for your future life or should it be simply learning for enjoyment? Why? 76.What do you do for a living?

77.What do you do in the office every day? 78.Since your job seems too professional to me, could you explain it in detail?

79.What are your job prospects? 80.If you had the opportunity to change your job, what would you do with it? 81.Do you have any ambitious? 82.Will any possible future changes affect your job in any way?

83.What are your spare time interests?

84.How do you spend your weekends? 85.What is your favorite sport? What are the rules? 86.What is the most popular sport in your country? 87.What are the sporting facilities like in your university/Beijing?

88.What do you know about Qigong? Do you believe in Qigong? 89.What do you do in your spare time?

90.Do you often read newspapers? If not, why ones do you read? 91.What do you think of computer? 92.Do you think computer has changed our life so much? 93.Do you often go to the cinema/theatre?

94.What kind of films do you like best?

95.Do you often watch TV? What is your favorite program?

第三篇：托業(yè)考試

托業(yè)考試心得（930分；人大教材；6級(jí)500分水平，20天復(fù)習(xí)）

首先說(shuō)下，寫這個(gè)東西只有一個(gè)目的，就是回饋下社會(huì)，因?yàn)楫?dāng)初考的時(shí)候看了很多文章，不管怎樣都獲得了一些有用的信息和啟發(fā)。分?jǐn)?shù)也不牛逼，準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間也不短，但希望可以對(duì)于像我一樣底子薄弱的人可以有些幫助。

還有一點(diǎn)要說(shuō)明，這篇文章里說(shuō)的大部分內(nèi)容都是針對(duì)應(yīng)試的，這樣去學(xué)習(xí)，主要目的就是為了考試，并不能從根本上幫助你增長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)水品。所以有時(shí)間的同學(xué)還是建議你們每天花點(diǎn)時(shí)間，日積月累的，真真提高英語(yǔ)水品。

好了，言歸正傳。我用的教材是人大的閱讀，聽(tīng)力，6套模擬題。

首先說(shuō)下聽(tīng)力吧，我第一次做托業(yè)聽(tīng)力的時(shí)候大概錯(cuò)了30個(gè)，有點(diǎn)郁悶，但并沒(méi)在意，因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)半年完全沒(méi)看英語(yǔ)了，所以這個(gè)結(jié)果也算情理之中，因?yàn)楸旧淼鬃泳筒缓谩?/p>

我當(dāng)時(shí)是這樣聽(tīng)的，早上按考試時(shí)間聽(tīng)一篇，然后對(duì)答案，下午的時(shí)候精聽(tīng)，把每個(gè)單詞，每個(gè)句子都聽(tīng)懂，然后過(guò)2到3天，找一個(gè)晚上的時(shí)間脫離題目，再把聽(tīng)力原文聽(tīng)一次。每套題都是這樣循環(huán)。

下面說(shuō)下聽(tīng)力過(guò)程中要重點(diǎn)注意的問(wèn)題： 1．

不管你開(kāi)始的時(shí)候一篇文章做完之后錯(cuò)多少個(gè)，你一定要有信心，因?yàn)榻?jīng)過(guò)將近一個(gè)月的時(shí)間，你的聽(tīng)力水平肯定是可以提高的，所以一定要有信心。并且經(jīng)過(guò)我參加考試后的經(jīng)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)，真題的聽(tīng)力并不難，也可以說(shuō)很簡(jiǎn)單。

2．關(guān)于精聽(tīng)過(guò)程中的問(wèn)題，有些地方聽(tīng)不懂，我不會(huì)反復(fù)聽(tīng)很多次，基本上我最多聽(tīng)5次，如果還是聽(tīng)不懂，我會(huì)放棄聽(tīng)懂這個(gè)單詞，而是把這個(gè)沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂的單詞或詞組的發(fā)音記下來(lái)，這點(diǎn)應(yīng)該不難吧，大家的聽(tīng)力都沒(méi)問(wèn)題，肯定能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，能模仿。為什么要這么做呢？因?yàn)楹髞?lái)我發(fā)現(xiàn)托業(yè)考試是一個(gè)針對(duì)性很強(qiáng)的考試，他不會(huì)像cet6那樣，什么樣的內(nèi)容都涉及到，大部分都是一些基本的商務(wù)上的，公司里的用語(yǔ)，所以重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的單詞或詞組的概率很大。針對(duì)這些沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂的地方，你把發(fā)音記下來(lái)，就相當(dāng)于在你腦子里留了一個(gè)印象，留下了一個(gè)痕跡，但下次再出現(xiàn)這個(gè)詞的時(shí)候，就可以條件反射的得到漢語(yǔ)意思。如果你沒(méi)這么做，那么可能遇到這樣情形，你在考試的時(shí)候聽(tīng)到這個(gè)詞了，你思考了幾秒鐘想起來(lái)了這個(gè)詞的意思，但這個(gè)時(shí)候聽(tīng)力還在照常進(jìn)行，你之后的幾秒鐘的聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容缺被忽略了，嚴(yán)重影響答題。所以平時(shí)在練習(xí)的時(shí)候，一定要注意積累這樣的盲點(diǎn)，前面說(shuō)到的晚上復(fù)習(xí)聽(tīng)力的階段，也是為了重溫盲點(diǎn)，掃除盲點(diǎn)。

3．Part 1和Part 3比較簡(jiǎn)單（個(gè)人認(rèn)為，練習(xí)到后來(lái)的感覺(jué)），所以講下針對(duì)part 2 和part 4的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

其中，p2的經(jīng)驗(yàn)主要是從人大教材上學(xué)來(lái)的，感覺(jué)還可以，雖然有些東西肯定用不到，但說(shuō)了總比沒(méi)說(shuō)強(qiáng)，所以可以去看下人大教材里的講解。說(shuō)下考試經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我在考試中，第一道題沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂，輕敵了，所以嚴(yán)重影響了后面幾部分的考試，所以大家可以從中吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)：從第一道題開(kāi)始就鼓足精神，認(rèn)真去聽(tīng)；如果有聽(tīng)不懂的，千萬(wàn)要放棄，不能為了一棵樹(shù)放棄一片森林，千萬(wàn)要放棄，在練習(xí)的時(shí)候可以練習(xí)放棄--。

P4的話書(shū)上說(shuō)什么不用選原文出現(xiàn)的答案，要選同意變換的，其實(shí)我覺(jué)得不然，其實(shí)到后來(lái)，有些p4的文章，我也是聽(tīng)不懂，但基本都能選對(duì)，我總結(jié)了下，為什么會(huì)有這個(gè)效果，第一個(gè)原因就是在聽(tīng)原文的時(shí)候，一定要注意從整體把握，大概明白文章在說(shuō)什么，還一定要注意說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣，有的時(shí)候一些題目完全可以從說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣中選出正確答案；第二就是可以采用“2點(diǎn)確定一條直線的”的方法。具體是這樣的，在做文章之前，爭(zhēng)取先看一下題目，找到題干跟選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞，在聽(tīng)原文的過(guò)程中，注意聽(tīng)提干的關(guān)鍵詞，在這個(gè)詞的前后，如果出現(xiàn)了選項(xiàng)里的關(guān)鍵詞，那正確答案基本就是這個(gè)選項(xiàng)了，個(gè)人覺(jué)得這個(gè)辦法很好用，特別是在不能完全聽(tīng)懂文章的時(shí)候，大家可以嘗試著去感受一下。（以上這些方法同樣適用于p3，至于p1的方法，人大教材里已經(jīng)說(shuō)的很具體了，大家自己體會(huì)吧）

4.還有一點(diǎn)也說(shuō)下吧，就是一定要提前看聽(tīng)力原文，我是按照人大教材介紹的順序去看，感覺(jué)還可以。有些地方可以利用的，比如發(fā)下卷子之后，雖然卷子是封的，但你可以從底下掀起來(lái)看到最下面的題，也會(huì)幫你省時(shí)間，老師是不會(huì)管的，只要你別直接撕開(kāi)。還有就是，做每套題的時(shí)候，要嚴(yán)格按照考試的時(shí)間來(lái)做，每次都認(rèn)真對(duì)待，集中注意力快速掃題干跟選項(xiàng)，平時(shí)注意練習(xí)，這個(gè)能力也是可以提高的，比如只看題干的第一個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞，大寫的詞，跟時(shí)間等，選項(xiàng)中前半部分重復(fù)的地方，就掠過(guò)，不要讀，記住不要讀，因?yàn)橹笆窃谟醚劬?，而不是讀，讀的話浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，用眼睛跟腦子掃，完全可以達(dá)到預(yù)期效果。（這些練習(xí)題的聽(tīng)力題干跟選項(xiàng)普遍偏長(zhǎng)，所以大家在練習(xí)的時(shí)候如果讀不完也不要緊，只要你用心去練了，可以集中的讀，考試的時(shí)候一定可以讀完）

5.聽(tīng)力差的人考前前20天建議每天都聽(tīng)2套題左右，這樣可以讓耳朵熟悉，很管用。

下面說(shuō)下閱讀部分：

每天上午對(duì)完聽(tīng)力答案之后，按考試時(shí)間做一套閱讀，上午有時(shí)間的話可以對(duì)對(duì)答案，如果沒(méi)時(shí)間就等下午精聽(tīng)聽(tīng)力后，認(rèn)真分析錯(cuò)題。

1．我看過(guò)幾篇人大語(yǔ)法跟詞匯的書(shū)，但到真正考試的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)part5 6 很簡(jiǎn)單，不像練習(xí)里的那么難，所以大家可以考慮不用看那個(gè)書(shū)，因?yàn)樘y了，沒(méi)用，反倒浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。不過(guò)你可以看下那本書(shū)之前的講解，跟最后的一部分，叫什么“20天突破什么的”難度還可以，如果你底子不錯(cuò)，完全可以不看那本書(shū)，只需要把模擬題的p5 6弄明白就行。這兩部分要拿滿分很難，但想丟太多分也同樣很難。

2．關(guān)于p7,真正的考試也很簡(jiǎn)單，但模擬題里的文章有點(diǎn)難了，而且有些分析的跟放屁一樣，完全沒(méi)作用，有的分析讓你莫不著頭腦，所以在做閱讀那本書(shū)的時(shí)候，大家不用太較真，可以把那本書(shū)當(dāng)做一個(gè)練習(xí)時(shí)間的書(shū)，有些問(wèn)題錯(cuò)了，看了講解之后還不懂的話，就可以不用管他了。但做模擬題的那6套的時(shí)候，希望你可以弄懂每一道錯(cuò)題，要知道為什么錯(cuò)了，怎么錯(cuò)的，正確答案跟錯(cuò)誤答案之間有什么區(qū)別，正確答案是怎么被隱藏的等等。久而久之，就能有很大的提升。

3．在練習(xí)閱讀的過(guò)程中，有時(shí)間的話可以把一些生詞記下來(lái)，每天復(fù)習(xí)一下前面幾天的單詞，循環(huán)下去。個(gè)人覺(jué)得這個(gè)考試不用單獨(dú)去花時(shí)間背單詞，只需要把做過(guò)的題中的生詞有選擇的記下來(lái)就可以了。

4．我在練習(xí)的時(shí)候，幾乎每次都有一些題明明會(huì)，但就是選錯(cuò)了，分析后發(fā)現(xiàn)，基本這樣的題多是出現(xiàn)在我沒(méi)把整篇文章看完就選擇的情況下，所以針對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我以后不管文章長(zhǎng)短，簡(jiǎn)單或是難，我都把文章看完，這樣做可以讓你至少少錯(cuò)2到3個(gè)題目。特別是最后的double reading 一定要看完文章，做題速度還可以的話，一定要看完每篇文章。

5．從練習(xí)開(kāi)始，每次都要嚴(yán)格控制時(shí)間，留出5-10分鐘涂卡，特別是在冬天，沒(méi)暖氣的考場(chǎng)里涂卡是挺浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的，不過(guò)大家也別太擔(dān)心，真正考試比模擬題簡(jiǎn)單，考試的時(shí)候我提前20多分鐘就答完了。所以大家一定要有信心。

Ok，說(shuō)了那么多，可能有點(diǎn)亂，因?yàn)槭堑谝淮螌戇@樣的東西，加上本來(lái)自身的文學(xué)修養(yǎng)就不夠，所以還請(qǐng)大家見(jiàn)諒。

再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)幾點(diǎn)，模擬題比真題難，可以說(shuō)難的多，所以你們一定要有信息；每次練習(xí)都要做到3點(diǎn)：控制時(shí)間；全神貫注；認(rèn)真總結(jié)。TOEIC Tips

1.Set a goal

So, you've decided to take the TOEIC test.Congratulations!The first thing you should do is set a goal.If you are taking the test in order to apply for a job, find out what proficiency level is required.Most entry level positions require a minimum score of 600.Management positions may require a higher score, such as 800.Choose a goal that is achievable.If you aim too high, you will be disappointed.Remember, you can take the test as often as you want if you don't mind paying the fee.2.Understand the test

Before you start studying for the test, make sure you understand the format of each section.You will be tested on your listening and reading comprehension skills.By doing model or practice tests, you will become very familiar with the TOEIC.The test should become “second nature” to you before you attempt the real thing.3.Make a study plan

Procrastination is one of the key reasons students fail the TOEIC test.You may book your TOEIC test months in advance.However, the day you decide to take the TOEIC test should be the day you start to study.You will have to decide whether or not you are going to teach yourself the TOEIC with reliable resources or whether you are going to take a TOEIC preparation class.In order to get the best results, you should do both.If you cannot afford to take a TOEIC class, make sure to choose a TOEIC textbook that has explanatory answers.You will also want to have a teacher or tutor that you can go to from time to time with questions.If you choose a TOEIC class, make sure that you trust your teacher and feel comfortable in his or her class.Take a class with a friend and make a commitment to study together in and outside of class.Studying at the same time every day is a great way to improve your score.Write down your study plan and sign it!4.Divide study time appropriately

The TOEIC is divided into seven sections.Each section is worth a certain amount of points.Don't spend too much time studying one section.Many students make the mistake of studying the section that they enjoy the most.This is the section you should spend the least amount of time on.You might want to divide your study week by focusing on a certain section each day.Remember, if Sunday is your day to practice Part VII(40 questions on the test), you might have to study twice as long as you would on Monday when you focus on Part I(20 questions on the test).5.Build a strong vocabulary

Another reason students fail the TOEIC test is that they have a very limited vocabulary.The day you decide to take the TOEIC test you should make yourself a blank dictionary.Use a notebook(an address book works great because it is divided into letters)and keep track of all of the new words you learn along the way.It is not useful to study vocabulary lists.You will only remember words that you have seen in context.For each entry, write the word and use it in a sentence.At the end of each week you should write a short letter or composition using as many of the words as you can.This might also be the time to stop using your translation dictionary.Electric dictionaries make things too simple!You will 6.7.8.9.not remember the word if it doesn't take any effort to understand it.Keep in mind that the TOEIC test has a business theme.You should study vocabulary from topics such as travel, banking, health, restaurants, offices, etc.You will also want to learn everyday idiomatic expressions.Isolate your weak points

After you have been studying the TOEIC for a while, you will find out which parts give you the most trouble.You might want to change how you divide your time.There are certain grammar points that many students have trouble with.If you are taking a TOEIC class, ask your teacher to bring in extra homework help on problems like these.If you are studying by yourself, find a good reference book in the library and look up your question.There may also be help on the Internet.For example, type “gerunds” into a search engine and you will probably find a useful exercise.Eliminate distractors

In every TOEIC question, there are at least two distractors(wrong answers that the test writer uses to trick you).It is much easier to choose the correct answer when you have only two to choose from.(The third choice is often impossible and easy to spot.)There are many types of distractors such as, similar sounds, homonyms, repeated words, etc.As you study, make yourself a list of distractors.When you come across them you will be able to eliminate them more easily.Trust your instincts

Sometimes an answer will jump out at you as either correct or incorrect.If you have been studying hard, chances are that your brain is telling you which choice to pick.Don't change your answers after following your instinct.If you do decide to change an answer, make sure that you erase very carefully.A machine will be marking your test.Be sure to use a pencil and fill in your circle choice completely.Bring extra pencils, erasers, and a pencil sharpener!Don't try to translate

Translating vocabulary and sentences wastes a lot of time.It is very rare that students have extra time during the TOEIC test.If you don't know a word, look at the context of the sentence and the words around it.You will not be allowed to use a dictionary when you take the test.10.Guess as a last resort

On test day, if you don't know the answer, and you have eliminated all of the distractors you can, don't leave the space blank.There is a good chance you will not have time to go back to this question.You still have a 25% chance of getting the answer right if you guess.If you are sure that one or two of the answers are incorrect, your guess is even more likely to be correct!11.Be aware of time management

When you are doing practice tests, you should always be aware of the time.Never allow yourself an open ended study session.You will have to learn to work efficiently.On test day, you should be especially careful in the Reading section.You will have 75 minutes to complete Parts V, VI and VII.Many students spend too long on section V or VI because they find these the most difficult.Don't spend more than 30 minutes on the first two parts.Part VII will take you at least 40 minutes, and it is worth a lot of points, especially if you find it an easier section.12.Listen quickly

When you are studying for the TOEIC test, do not get in the habit of rewinding the tape.On test day you won't have any control over the speed of the listening section.You will not even have time to think for very long between questions.Make sure that you do not get behind during the real test.If you do not know the answer, take your best guess.Then continue to follow along.Don't look back at questions when you are waiting for another question to start.13.Practise reading aloud

Reading out loud will help your listening and reading comprehension skills.In order to comprehend English more quickly, it is important that you understand the rhythm of the language.Read from textbooks, pamphlets, newspapers, and even children's novels.You might want to tape yourself and listen to how you sound.14.Use mass media

One of the best ways to prepare for the TOEIC test is to study real English.Watch television, listen to radio reports, and read newspapers and magazines.Pay special attention to ads, letters, weather and traffic reports, coupons, and special announcements.Do this with a friend, and write out questions for each other to answer.This is a great way to practice your wh-questions.It is also a great way to learn common idiomatic expressions.15.Use free web sites

There are many web sites that offer free model tests and samples.Type TOEIC into your search engine and start practising!Surfing the web is a great way to practise your reading and listening.If you are interested in a certain topic, such as snowboarding, type that into a search engine.You might want to reserve an hour a day for Internet studying.Just make sure to study English and don't get caught wasting hours playing games!

16.Teach a native English speaker your language

If you can't afford a tutor, you might know a native English speaker who would be interested in learning your first language.Tell him you will teach him for free for one hour a week!You will have to use English to teach him, and you will learn many new English words and expressions at each session.Forcing yourself to teach someone a language will help you to understand English grammatical rules as well.Do anything you can to speak with native English speakers.17.Keep an English journal

Keeping a journal doesn't have to be an account of your daily activities.You can write anything in a journal, such as how your studying is coming along, what your new favourite word is and why, or which teacher you admire.If you are studying TOEIC with a friend, make a list of writing topics for each other.You might decide to write a paragraph three times a week.Get your friend to try to find your mistakes.Finding your partner's writing errors is great practice for Part V and VI.18.Ask questions

Never hesitate to ask lots of questions.In a TOEIC class, all of the students will benefit from your question.If you don't understand something, such as conditionals, you may lose ten points on a TOEIC exam.A teacher is not always available, but students are everywhere!Sometimes other students can help you with a grammar problem even better than a teacher.19.Manage your stress

If you are feeling stressed about taking the TOEIC you may be studying too hard or expecting too much of yourself.Like everything else in life, balance is the key.Remind yourself that you will try to do your best.Before the test, take deep breaths and remember that you can always improve your score in a few months time.In between the listening and reading section, take a few deep breaths again to get focused.20.Don't cram

You should never cram(study extremely hard in a short period of time)the night or even week before the TOEIC test.There is so much to learn when you study the TOEIC.The last week should be for reviewing and practising rather than learning new things.Make sure to get plenty of sleep the night before the test.On the day of the test, have a good meal and relax for a few hours before going to the testing centre.Plan to reward yourself when the test is over!

第四篇：托業(yè)考試題型詳解 7. Short Readings

7.Short Readings Format------Part VII is the longest part of TOEIC.It's also the last part, so you may be starting to get tired.However, you need to stay focused on the test for a little longer.(Of course, if you want, you may work on part VII before you work on parts V and VI.)Part VII consists of short reading passages followed by questions about the passages.There are four possible answer choices for each question.You must pick the best answer choice based on the information in the passage and then mark that answer on your answer sheet.The Passages There are from twelve to fifteen passages.Most are quite short.Some consist of only three or four sentences;the longest have around 150 words.The passages deal with a wide variety of topics and involve many different types of written materials.There are from two to five questions per passage for a total of 40 questions.They include these three main types: 1.Overview questions 2.Detail questions 3.Inference questions * Overview questions occur after most of the passages.To answer overview questions correctly, you need a “global”(overall)understanding of the passage.The most common overview question asks about the purpose or the main topic of the passage: What does this article mainly discuss? What is the purpose of this letter? Why was this notice written? Some ask about the best title or heading of a passage: What is the best heading for this announcement? Which of the following is the best title for the article? Other overview questions ask about the writer of the passage, the readers of the passage, or the place of publication: In what business is the writer of the passage? What is the author's opinion of ____ ? Who would be most interested in the information in this announcement? For whom is this advertisement intended? Where was this article probably published? * Detail questions, the most common type of Part VII question, ask about specific points in the passage.You will usually have to scan the passage to find and identify the information.Sometimes the answer and the information in the passage do not look the same.For example, a sentence in a passage may read “This process is not as simple as it once was.” The correct answer may be “The process is now more complex.” Some detail questions are negative questions.These almost always include the word NOT, which is printed in uppercase(capital)letters: Based on the information in the passage, which of the following is NOT true? Negative questions usually take longer to answer than other detail questions.* A few questions in Part VII are inference questions.The answers to these questions are not directly stated in the passage.Instead, you must draw a conclusion about the information that is given.Some typical inference questions: Which of these statements is probably true? Which of the following can be inferred from this notice? Answer Choices All are believable answers to the questions.Incorrect choices often contain information that is presented somewhere in the passage but does not correctly answer the question.A Note About Vocabulary Most of the vocabulary in the passages consists of relatively common English words and phrases, but there will certainly be expressions that you do not know.However, you can understand most of a reading and answer most of the questions even if you don't know the meaning of all the words.Also, you can guess the meaning of many unfamiliar words in the passages through context.In other words, you can use the familiar words in the sentence in which an unfamiliar word appears to get an idea of what the unfamiliar word means.Tactics-------1.First, look at the passage quickly to get an idea of what it is about.2.Next, read the questions about the passage.You should not read the answer choices at this time.Try to keep these questions in the back of your mind as you read the passage.3.Read the passage.Try to read quickly, but read every word;don't just skim the passage.Look for answers to the questions that you read.4.Answer the questions.For detail and inference questions, you will probably have to refer back to the passage.Use the eraser-end of your pencil as a pointer to focus your attention as you look for the information needed to answer the question.5.If you are unsure of the answer, eliminate answer choices that are clearly wrong, and then guess.6.Don't spend too much time on any item.If you find a question or even an entire passage confusing, guess at the answer or answers and come back to these items later if you have time.7.If you have not answered all the questions and only a few minutes ere left, read the remaining questions without reading the passages, and choose the answers that seem most logical.* Types of Readings and Practice Exercises A.Articles B.Business Correspondence C.Advertisements D.Announcements E.Non-Prose Readings

第五篇：日本語(yǔ)托業(yè)考試

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-日本語(yǔ)托業(yè)考試

日本語(yǔ)托業(yè)考試是一個(gè)能鑒定日語(yǔ)實(shí)際應(yīng)用能力的考試，全稱是實(shí)用日本語(yǔ)檢定考試（J.TEST）。于2007年8月獲得了國(guó)家勞動(dòng)和社會(huì)保障部的認(rèn)可（勞動(dòng)部文件）。其主要功能就是對(duì)母語(yǔ)為非日本語(yǔ)的人員進(jìn)行日本語(yǔ)能力的測(cè)試。在上世紀(jì)九十年代初期，日本經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展到鼎盛時(shí)期時(shí)，由于日本國(guó)內(nèi)人力資源的嚴(yán)重不足，采用在日本的外國(guó)人進(jìn)入公司成為了不可替代的辦法。為配合對(duì)在日本的外國(guó)人的日語(yǔ)鑒定，1991年，日本語(yǔ)檢定協(xié)會(huì)開(kāi)發(fā)了J.TEST。因?yàn)槠滂b定方式科學(xué)合理，J.TEST很快成了眾多企業(yè)幾乎是唯一的選擇。并逐漸成為錄用海外員工語(yǔ)言能力的依據(jù)，也有許多公司作為員工派遣、提升時(shí)的依據(jù)。所以每年都有許多企業(yè)組織員工集體參加J.TEST，其中也不乏有世界著名的大公司。

日本文部省下屬的財(cái)團(tuán)法人——內(nèi)外學(xué)生中心出版的《外國(guó)留學(xué)生就職年報(bào)》中，將J.TEST對(duì)欲在日本就職的留學(xué)生進(jìn)行了推薦。

為什么被稱為日語(yǔ)托業(yè)：

由于J.TEST考試的宗旨是為企業(yè)提供日語(yǔ)人才。因此，受到了諸多企業(yè)，尤其是日資企業(yè)的廣泛認(rèn)可。對(duì)希望就職的各方人士提供了許多的幫助。被稱為“日語(yǔ)托業(yè)”也就是情理之中了。

J.TEST 在中國(guó)

J.TEST考試于2003年3月進(jìn)入中國(guó)。目前已在全國(guó)20個(gè)省或直轄市的著名高校建立了常年考試站。

J.TEST考試還為中國(guó)最大級(jí)的人力資源公司——上海市對(duì)外服務(wù)有限公司提供日語(yǔ)人才，J.TEST考試成績(jī)達(dá)C級(jí)以上者，即可優(yōu)先登錄上海市對(duì)外服務(wù)有限公司的人才庫(kù)，并可優(yōu)先得到向用人單位推薦的機(jī)會(huì)。為J.TEST考生搭建了新的就業(yè)平臺(tái)

J.TEST的特點(diǎn)

注重實(shí)際能力

J.TEST的基本思路是以實(shí)際應(yīng)用能力為重。因此，加重了聽(tīng)力部分的比例（達(dá)總分的50%）。與此同時(shí)，對(duì)日本文化的理解、時(shí)時(shí)新聞及圖表分析方面也有相當(dāng)?shù)囊蟆?/p>

鑒定范圍廣

J.TEST的鑒定的范圍廣。不管是初學(xué)者，還是資深日語(yǔ)翻譯，J.TEST都可對(duì)其進(jìn)行正確的評(píng)價(jià)。而目前在日語(yǔ)考試中，可適應(yīng)企業(yè)在選用初、中、高級(jí)日語(yǔ)人才要求的實(shí)屬罕見(jiàn)．所以，對(duì)企業(yè)而言，J.TEST不失為一個(gè)對(duì)日語(yǔ)人才全面鑒定的考試。

考試頻次高

J.TEST舉辦頻次高。隔月都有公開(kāi)考試。最大程度方便了企業(yè)的人事培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃的制作、新人的采用及人才的選拔之所需，同時(shí)也為日語(yǔ)愛(ài)好者對(duì)鑒定階段性日語(yǔ)的提高而提供一個(gè)平臺(tái)。另外，還可以應(yīng)企業(yè)要求，單獨(dú)舉辦團(tuán)體考試（詳情請(qǐng)參考本網(wǎng)站的[團(tuán)體考試]欄目）。

便于考生的自我提高

為便于考生的自我提高，J.TEST考試結(jié)束后，僅需提交答題卡，考卷可以讓考生帶回(團(tuán)體考試除外）。經(jīng)批閱后，考生除了得到成績(jī)單、證書(shū)（對(duì)合格者）外，還可得到考生實(shí)際答題與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案的差異表。差異表上詳盡記載了每道問(wèn)題的答對(duì)率及其他相關(guān)統(tǒng)計(jì)，將考生的問(wèn)題所在盡表其上，最大化了自我鑒定的功效。一卷多級(jí)的考試制度

J.TEST考試分中高級(jí)（A-D級(jí)）及初級(jí)（E-F）兩種考卷。

中高級(jí)（A-D級(jí)）中分7個(gè)級(jí)別。

初級(jí)（E-F）中分2個(gè)級(jí)別。

由于是根據(jù)考試的分?jǐn)?shù)來(lái)評(píng)判級(jí)別，將級(jí)別認(rèn)定最大化，避免了單一考卷單一級(jí)別的諸多弊端。（級(jí)別同分?jǐn)?shù)的關(guān)系請(qǐng)參考“證書(shū)與成績(jī)”欄中的說(shuō)明。

J.TEST的對(duì)象

J.TEST由于加入了大量的聽(tīng)力測(cè)試，更能測(cè)試出真實(shí)的日語(yǔ)能力。

參加J.TEST就是讓你了解自己現(xiàn)在的日語(yǔ)能力水平，明確以后再學(xué)習(xí)的目標(biāo)。因此，學(xué)校的學(xué)生、公司的職員、準(zhǔn)備去日本留學(xué)、出差和希望進(jìn)入日資企業(yè)工作的各方人士都可以參加J.TEST。參加J.TEST考試沒(méi)有學(xué)歷要求。

J.TEST 的考試內(nèi)容

J.TEST考試注重實(shí)際應(yīng)用能力的測(cè)試，考卷中大量采用當(dāng)今日本社會(huì)的報(bào)刊、雜志以及商務(wù)上常用的文章和圖表，以期對(duì)考生的綜合理解能力和實(shí)際應(yīng)用能力進(jìn)行客觀的鑒定。

出題內(nèi)容（A—D級(jí)）：

◆A-D級(jí)考試聽(tīng)力問(wèn)題約45分鐘；閱讀、記述問(wèn)題80分

1、描寫問(wèn)題

5、漢字問(wèn)題

2、應(yīng)答問(wèn)題

6、文法問(wèn)題

3、會(huì)話問(wèn)題

7、閱讀綜合問(wèn)題

4、說(shuō)明問(wèn)題

8、記述問(wèn)題

1000分滿分（聽(tīng)力500分、閱讀.記述500分）

出題內(nèi)容（E--F級(jí)）：

◆E-F級(jí)考試聽(tīng)力問(wèn)題約30分鐘；閱讀、記述問(wèn)題60分

1、描寫問(wèn)題

5、漢字問(wèn)題

2、應(yīng)答問(wèn)題

6、文法問(wèn)題

3、會(huì)話問(wèn)題

7、閱讀綜合問(wèn)題

4、說(shuō)明問(wèn)題

8、記述問(wèn)題（第76回開(kāi)始）

500 分滿分（聽(tīng)力200分、閱讀.300分）

考試后可得到的證書(shū)

每位考生可以得到成績(jī)單一份，考生本人的答案與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案對(duì)照表一份，考試成績(jī)達(dá)標(biāo)后與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的認(rèn)定證書(shū)一份。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案（含聽(tīng)力臺(tái)詞）在考試結(jié)束一周之內(nèi)通過(guò)網(wǎng)站進(jìn)行發(fā)布。

考試結(jié)果在考試后的60天以內(nèi)通過(guò)網(wǎng)站進(jìn)行發(fā)布、查詢，紙質(zhì)資料由于需要郵送的原因，到達(dá)各考試站點(diǎn)的時(shí)間會(huì)有所差別。

J.TEST的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

◆ A— D級(jí)的分?jǐn)?shù)

1000分為滿分，成績(jī)?yōu)?00分以上者可獲得認(rèn)定證書(shū)，根據(jù)考分來(lái)判定其實(shí)際應(yīng)用能力級(jí)別。所有考生都會(huì)收到一份證明日語(yǔ)應(yīng)用能力的考試“成績(jī)表”，對(duì)成績(jī)達(dá)標(biāo)者發(fā)放相應(yīng)級(jí)別的證書(shū)。

◆ A— D級(jí)的評(píng)價(jià)

1000分為滿分

930分（特A級(jí)）— 能適應(yīng)高難度的日語(yǔ)翻譯。

900分（A級(jí)）— 能適應(yīng)中等日語(yǔ)翻譯。

850分（準(zhǔn)A級(jí)）— 能適應(yīng)基礎(chǔ)日語(yǔ)翻譯。

800分（B級(jí)）— 能適應(yīng)在日本工作。

700分（準(zhǔn)B級(jí)）— 能適應(yīng)去日本出差、進(jìn)入日本大學(xué)讀書(shū)。（相當(dāng)于日語(yǔ)能力1級(jí)程度）

600分（C級(jí)）— 能適應(yīng)去日本出差，簡(jiǎn)單工作。（相當(dāng)于日語(yǔ)能力2級(jí)程度）

500分（D級(jí)）— 懂簡(jiǎn)單日語(yǔ)。

（不滿500分不合格、不進(jìn)行認(rèn)定）

◆ E-F的分?jǐn)?shù) *注

500分滿分，成績(jī)?yōu)?00分以上者可獲得認(rèn)定證書(shū)，根據(jù)考分來(lái)判定其實(shí)際應(yīng)用能力級(jí)別。所有考生都會(huì)收到一份證明日語(yǔ)應(yīng)用能力的考試“成績(jī)表”，對(duì)成績(jī)達(dá)標(biāo)者發(fā)放相應(yīng)級(jí)別的證書(shū)。

◆ E-F的評(píng)價(jià)

500分為滿分

400分（E級(jí)）— 完成初級(jí)日語(yǔ)/去日本旅行的簡(jiǎn)單會(huì)話。（相當(dāng)于日語(yǔ)能力3級(jí)程度）

300分（F級(jí)）— 完成初級(jí)前期日語(yǔ)（相當(dāng)于日語(yǔ)能力4級(jí)程度）（不滿300分不合格、不進(jìn)行認(rèn)定）

*注：從第76回開(kāi)始,E-F級(jí)別的考試結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行變更,評(píng)價(jià)級(jí)別的分?jǐn)?shù)也相應(yīng)作如下更改:

350分（E級(jí)）;250分（F級(jí)）

考試時(shí)間由原來(lái)的90分鐘變更為100分鐘(閱讀及記述增加10分鐘)J.TEST考試時(shí)間

考試時(shí)間全國(guó)統(tǒng)一上午9:00 開(kāi)始。

A-D 級(jí)：考試時(shí)間為 125 分鐘，首先是聽(tīng)力考試，時(shí)間為 45 分鐘；E-F 級(jí)：考試時(shí)間為 90 分鐘，首先是聽(tīng)力考試，時(shí)間為 30 分鐘。*注*注:第76回開(kāi)始,E-F級(jí)別考試結(jié)構(gòu)變更,評(píng)價(jià)級(jí)別的分?jǐn)?shù)也相應(yīng)作如下更改:350分（E級(jí)）;250分（F級(jí)）

考試時(shí)間由原來(lái)的90分鐘變更為100分鐘(閱讀及記述增加10分鐘)

J.TEST考試地點(diǎn)

山東省考點(diǎn)為山東青島中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)考試中心

山東煙臺(tái)師范學(xué)院考試中心