2011年成人高考專升本英語模擬試題及答案3

第一篇：2011年成人高考專升本英語模擬試題及答案3

來源:Thea 更新：2011/5/6 編輯：靜子

41.Television broadcasts are ________ to an area that is within sight of the sending station of its relay.A.prohibited B.bounded C.limited D.restricted

42.Many things ________ impossible in the past are common today.A.to consider B.being considered C.considering D.considered

43.My parents wanted _______ me.A.make a scientist B.to make a scientist

C.make a scientist of D.to make a scientist of

44.He has a bad habit of ________ others when they are speaking.A.involving B.investigating C.interfering D.interrupting

45.I like that new watch very much, but I can’t ________it.A.cost B.offer C.pay D.spend

46.Tom arrived at the office and discovered that he had _______ his door key.A.lent B.borrowed C.lost D.no

47.The beautiful scene left a deep _______ on the foreign visitors.A.thought B.idea C.thinking D.impression

48.The room is a little small;_______ it is so hot.A.in addition B.in addition to C.additional D.adding

49.I wish I ______ her address yesterday.A.know B.had known C.would known D.knew

50.It ______ yesterday.The ground is still wet now.A.must have rained B.was raining C.rained D.had rained

Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)

Directions:

For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Insure means to protect _51_ a loss of money.Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _52_ food, clothing, housing, and public services.But, there is no way to know _53_ who will suffer a crisis(危機(jī))such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident.Such crises usually _54_ great expense.Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _55_ the expenses.Insurance is a system _56_ a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis.An insurance policy _57_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis.There are many different kinds of insurance, _58_ hospital, motor-car and fire.Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind.Insurance is something _59_ people buy and hope they will _60_ need.51.A.for B.from C.against D.with

52.A.such as B.for example C.that D.the same as 53.A.predict B.ahead C.in advance D.earlier 54.A.result from B.make C.take D.result in 55.A.cover B.pay back C.fill D.make full 56.A.that B.by which C.what D.where 57.A.said B.agree C.make sure D.states 58.A.include B.including C.as well as D.also 59.A.which B.that C.as D.like

60.A.never B.ever C.sometimes D.often Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)

Directions:

There are four reading passages in this part Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One

Researchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement)sleep is important to human beings.This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence.The deeper a person’s sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement)to REM sleep.Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep.It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61.According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night?

A.Once B.Twice C.Four of five times D.Forty times

62.The word “deeper” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following?

A.heavier.B.louder.C.stronger.D.happier.63.Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?

A.His eyes begin to move.B.His breathing becomes faster.C.His heart rate increases.D.His eyes stop moving.64.The subject of this passage is ________.A.why people sleep B.the human need for REM sleep

C.the characteristic of REM sleep D.physical changes in the human body

65.Which of the following is the best title of the article?

A.REM Sleep B.Two Types of Sleep C.Sleepers D.What Happens to Sleepers

Passage Two

The Mother Goose Stories, so well known to children all over the word, are commonly said to have been written by a little old woman for her grandchildren.According to some people, she lived in Boston, and her real name was Elizabeth Vergoose.Her son-in-law, a printer named Thomas Fleet, was supposed to have published the famous stories and poems for small children in 1719.However, no copy of this book has ever been found, and most scholars doubt the truth of this story—and doubt, moreover, that Mother Goose was ever a real person.They point out that the name is a direct translation of the French “Mere I’ Oye.” In 1697 the Frenchman Charles Perrault published the first book in which this name was used.The collection contains eight tales, including “Sleeping Beauty,” “Cinderella,” and “Puss in Boots.” But Perrault did not originate these stories;they were already quite popular in his day, and he only collected them.66.What is suppssed to have happened in 1719?

Elizabeth Vergoose wrote the first Mother Goose Stories.Thomas Fleet published the Mother Goose Stories.The Mother Goose Stories were translated into French.Charles Perrault published the first Mother Goose Stories.67.Most scholars consider Mother Goose to be _________.A.a real person B.a book written by a little old woman

C.a collection by Elizabeth Vergoose D.a translation from French

68.When Perrault published the first book in 1679, _______.no story of the book had been known to people

some stories of the book were already well known

few people were interested in the stories of the book

stories like “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella” became popular

69.The name used in the first book published in 1679 is supposed to have been _______.A.Mother Goose B.Mere I’ Oye C.Elizabeth Vergoose D.Charles Perrault

70.On the basis of this passage, what may be concluded about the real origin of stories “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella”?

They were invented by Elizabeth Vergoose.They were invented by Thomas Fleet.They were invented by Charles Perrault.Their writers are unknown.

第二篇：2011年成人高考專升本英語模擬試題及答案

2011年成人高考專升本英語模擬試題及答案

Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 Points)

Directions:

In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.head B.horizon C.honour D.human

2.A.city B.bicycle C.face D.climb

3.A.think B.these C.breathe D.with

4.A.ground B.country C.thousand D.found

5.A.pour B.hour C.course D.four

6.A.both B.post C.cold D.son

7.A.altogether B.talk C.always D.also

8.A.suggestion B.nation C.dictation D.satisfaction

9.A.started B.closed C.waited D.needed

10.A.rare B.fare C.scare D.are

Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)

Directions:

12.China is famous ________ the Great Wall.A.about B.for C.as D.of

13.Our school ________ new facilities.A.is equipped with B.equips with C.will be equip with D.has equip with

14.I made this myself but it was _______ who taught me.A.he B.him C.himself D.by him

15.He had his bicycle _______ yesterday.A.repair B.repairing C.repaired D.be repaired

16.It was a ________ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture.A.pleased B.pleasant C.pleasing D.preasant

17.He regretted _______the decision too hastily.A.make B.to make C.making D.have maked

18.The professor insisted that we _______ our homework before next month.A.handed in B.will hand in C.hand in D.must hand in

19.It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer.A.remembers B.recalls C.reminds D.tells

20.He _______ smoking at last.A.gave up B.gave out C.gave in D.gave off

21.John was _______ he lay down for an hour before dinner.A.so tired as B.so tired that C.too tired that D.too tired so

22.Your answer is different ________ the teacher’s.A.to B.at C.from D.with

23.It would be _______ a risk to leave the baby alone.A.running B.passing C.carrying D.obeying

24.The fact _______ his health is bad is not true.A.which B.that C.as D.what

25.These ______ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to.A.woman singers B.women singers C.women singer D.womans singers

26.Man must stop _______ the earth’s atmosphere.A.filling B.wasting C.polluting D.blackening

27.We can’t _______ another 100 kilometers any more.A.have B.turn C.make D.reach

28.Is Mary ______ to join in us?

A.supposed B.exposed C.supported D.indicated

29.I want to be told all _______.A.which happen B.which happened

C.that had happened D.that had been happened

30.We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, _______ who invented the electric light and many other things.A.man B.a man C.the man D.men

31.Don’t tell me such things _______ you are not certain.A.that B.which C.those D.as

32._______ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes.A.In terms of B.In place of C.By means of D.By far

33.Jackson went to work ______ his illness.A.besides B.even though C.in spite of D.although

34.Anybody will do, _______ he is responsible for that.A.as far as B.so far as C.as long as D.as soon as

35.I suppose they have known about it, _______?

A.am I B.am not I C.have they D.haven’t they

36.It ______ him ten years to write that novel.A.took B.spent C.cost D.costed

37.The students are looking forward to _______ their holidays in Japan.A.spend B.spending C.for spend D.spent

38.They all ______ mentioning that girl.A.avoided B.got away C.ran away D.escaped

39.Human beings should find a new _______ of energy.A.orient B.source C.origin D.souse

40.The couch is comfortable to _______.A.sit B.be sat C.sitted D.sit on

41.So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A.he shouted B.shout he C.did he shout D.he did shout

42.He is the only one of the sons in the family who ______ received high education.A.are B.is C.have D.has

43.We think of Mr.Li ______ our good friend.A.is B.to be C.as D.has been

44.The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level.A.over B.higher C.above D.high

45.The road will be blocked if there _______ another snow.A.is B.will be C.to be D.will have

46.David like country life and has decided to _______ farming.A.get hold of B.get along with C.go in for D.go thorough

47.These children have an advantage _______ those in calculation.A.over B.than C.to D.with

48.Shanghai has a larger population than _______ in China.A.any city B.any other cities C.other city D.any other city

49.In some countries there are a lot of young people now need _______teeth.A.false B.untrue C.wrong D.erroneous

50.This book costs ______ that one.A.twice more B.twice more as C.two times more as D.twice as much as

Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)

Directions:

For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows._51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not.In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale(吸入)the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers _54_.Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard(危險(xiǎn)).Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_.I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No-Smoking” in classrooms and seminar rooms.This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very important to a large _60_ of our students.51.A.Still B.Further C.More D.Again

52.A.in B.to C.on D.with

53.A.polluting B.be polluted C.polluted D.to be polluted

54.A.them B.themselves C.their own D.they

55.A.and B.but C.as well as D.also

56.A.where B.which C.that D.how

57.A.feeling B.sense C.realize D.think

58.A.so B.next C.therefore D.and

59.A.non-smokers B.non-smokers’ C.non-smoker’s D.non-smoker

60.A.number B.amount C.many D.much

Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)

Directions:

There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One

All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping.For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised.It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods.This May Be Your Lucky Day!”

One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea.She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk.As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her.“Madam,” he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you!You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”

61.The housewives learnt about the of free goods _______.A.on TV B.from the manager

C.at the supermarket D.from the newspaper

62.Mrs.Edwards ________.A.is always very lucky B.had no friends

C.hoped to get free shopping D.gets disappointed easily

63.Mrs.Edwards’s husband tried to ________.A.make her unhappy B.cheer her up

C.buy things with her D.stop her buying things

64.Mrs.Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______.A.buy another thing B.talk to the manager

C.pay for her shopping D.find her shopping

65.Mrs.Edwards must have been ________.A.pleased B.delighted C.proud D.disappointed

Passage Two

Deep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East.Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea.It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake.The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation.The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain.Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called “The Council Room,” many Indian artisfacts have been found.Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905.In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground.He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors.More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found.Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.66.The Lost Sea is unique because it is ________.part of a historical cave system

the biggest underground lake in the world

listed in the Guinness Book of World Records

the largest body of water in Tennessee

67.The Craighead Caverns have been known ________.A.through history B.since the time of the Indian nations

C.since 1905 D.since divers explored them

68.Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?

A.The Cherokee Indians.B.Tourists.C.Ben Sands.D.Scientists.69.What was found in “The Council Room”?

A.A small natural opening.B.A large cave.C.Another series of rooms.D.Many old Indian objects.70.It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as ____.A.an underground testing site B.an Indian meeting ground

C.a tourist attraction D.a motor boat race course

Passage Three

Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials.Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure.So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast.Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33 percent.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast.“Going without breakfast does not affect performance,” said Arrold E.Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”

C.any year between 1997 and 1983 D.1983

72.For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______.several studies have been done in the past few years

the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s health

adults have especially made studies in this field

eating little in the morning is good for health

73.“…nor does giving people breakfast improve performance” means ______.anyone without breakfast does improve his performance

not giving people breakfast improve performance

having breakfast does not improve performance, either

people having breakfast do improve their performance

74.The word “l(fā)iterature” in the last sentence refers to _______.A.stories, poems, plays, etc.B.written works on a particular subject

C.any printed material D.the modern literature of America

75.What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _______.breakfast does not affect performance

Dr.Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learning

not eating breakfast might affect the health of children

Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London

Passage Four

About 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning.The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university.These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts(B.A.)or Bachelor Science(B.S.)degree.Some students attend a junior college(providing only a two-year program)for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore(二年級(jí)生)or junior(三年級(jí)生).It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one.Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average(GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school.Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive.Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earning scholarships.Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad(graduate)school.Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies.Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs.Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time.Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time.While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s time, most still enjoy social activities.Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular.However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity.76.College education is _______ in America.A.quite common B.very rare

C.something difficult D.almost impossible

77.Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.A.entrance examinations B.taking part in many activities

C.GPA D.college prep classes

78.How can poor students attend private schools?

A.Only by working at part-time jobs.B.Only by working at full-time jobs.C.Only by earning scholarships.D.All of above.79.The American college students like to _______ most of all.A.discuss problems on philosophy B.play balls

C.earn enough money D.go to the cinemas or theatres

80.The best title for this passage is _______.A.Part-time jobs B.American college

C.Popular activity D.A new system

Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic.金錢是一切嗎?(Is Money Everything?)

參考答案

Ⅰ.Phonetics

1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.B

8.A 9.B 10.D

Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure

11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C

18.C 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B

25.B 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.C 31.D

32.C 33.C 34.C 35.D 36.A 37.B 38.A

39.B 40.D 41.C 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.A

46.C 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.D

Ⅲ.Cloze

51.B 52.C 53.C 54.B 55.C 56.A 57.B

58.C 59.B 60.A

Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension

61.C 62.C 63.D 64.A 65.D 66.B 67.B

68.C 69.D 70.C 71.D 72.B 73.C 74.B

75.C 76.A 77.B 78.D 79.A 80.B

Ⅴ.Writing

In Money Everything?

I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it.Fox example, money can’t buy us happiness and a good education.And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a long life.But we can not live without money.We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes and transportation.What’s more, we need it to live a better life.In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.

第三篇：2016成人高考專升本政治模擬試題及答案

一、選擇題：1～40小題，每小題2分。共80分。在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中。選出一項(xiàng)最符合題目要求的。

1.無產(chǎn)階級(jí)的科學(xué)世界觀和方法論是

A.辯證唯物主義

B.歷史唯物主義

C.辯證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義

D.唯物主義

2.馬克思主義哲學(xué)最重要的理論品質(zhì)是

A.吐故納新

B.科學(xué)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)

C.博大精深

D.與時(shí)俱進(jìn)

3.馬克思主義認(rèn)為，世界的真正統(tǒng)一性在于它的 A.實(shí)踐性

B.運(yùn)動(dòng)性

C.物質(zhì)性

D.客觀性

4.”坐地日行八萬里，巡天遙看一千河”，這一著名詩(shī)句包含的哲學(xué)原理是

A.物質(zhì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的客觀性和時(shí)空的主觀性的統(tǒng)一

B.物質(zhì)運(yùn)動(dòng)無限性和有限性的統(tǒng)一

C.時(shí)空的無限性和有限性的統(tǒng)一

D.運(yùn)動(dòng)的絕對(duì)性和靜止的相對(duì)性的統(tǒng)一

5.度是

A.關(guān)節(jié)點(diǎn)

B.事物數(shù)量的增減和場(chǎng)所的變更

C.質(zhì)與量的統(tǒng)一

D.事物的根本性質(zhì)

6.肯定與否定的關(guān)系是()

A.一般與特殊、共性與個(gè)性的關(guān)系

B.既相互對(duì)立、相互排斥，又相互依賴、相互滲透的關(guān)系

C.整體與部分、全局與局部的關(guān)系

D.支持與反對(duì)、正確與錯(cuò)誤的關(guān)系

7.割裂本質(zhì)與現(xiàn)象的關(guān)系會(huì)導(dǎo)致()

A.唯心論

B.機(jī)械唯物論

C.二元論

D.不可知論

8.辯證唯物主義認(rèn)為，駁倒不可知論的關(guān)鍵是()

A.將唯物論引入認(rèn)識(shí)論

B.將辯證法引入認(rèn)識(shí)論

C.將實(shí)踐引入認(rèn)識(shí)論

D.將現(xiàn)代科學(xué)引入認(rèn)識(shí)論

9.生產(chǎn)實(shí)踐處理的是()

A.人與人的關(guān)系

B.人與社會(huì)的關(guān)系

C.人與自然的關(guān)系

D.人與物質(zhì)產(chǎn)品的關(guān)系

10.“實(shí)踐作為檢驗(yàn)真理的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)既是確定的，又是不確定的”，這是()

A.辯證法的觀點(diǎn)

B.詭辯論的觀點(diǎn)

C.相對(duì)主義的觀點(diǎn)

D.不可知論的觀點(diǎn) 11.階級(jí)起源于()

A.一些人對(duì)另一些人的暴力鎮(zhèn)壓

B.勞動(dòng)產(chǎn)品分配不均

C.社會(huì)分工不同

D.剩余產(chǎn)品和私有制

12.劃分階級(jí)的根本標(biāo)志是()

A.人們對(duì)生產(chǎn)資料的不同關(guān)系以及由此造成的不同經(jīng)濟(jì)地位

B.人們的不同政治態(tài)度和階級(jí)立場(chǎng)

C.人們占有財(cái)產(chǎn)的多少

D.人們是否參加體力勞動(dòng)

13.上層建筑的兩部分內(nèi)容是

A.政治上層建筑與法律上層建筑

B.新的上層建筑與舊的上層建筑

C.政治上層建筑與意識(shí)上層建筑

D.思想上層建筑與文化上層建筑

14.新民主主義革命的開端是

A.國(guó)共合作建立

B.五卅運(yùn)動(dòng)

C.五四運(yùn)動(dòng)

D.中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立

15.正式把鄧小平理論作為國(guó)家指導(dǎo)思想寫入憲法的會(huì)議是全國(guó)人大

A.八屆一次會(huì)議

B.八屆二次會(huì)議

C.九屆一次會(huì)議

D.九屆二次會(huì)議

16.貫徹“三個(gè)代表”重要思想的核心是

A.堅(jiān)持與時(shí)俱進(jìn)

B.堅(jiān)持黨的先進(jìn)性

C.堅(jiān)持執(zhí)政為民

D.堅(jiān)持科學(xué)發(fā)展觀

17.新民主主義經(jīng)濟(jì)綱領(lǐng)中，對(duì)民族資本主義的政策是

A.利用

B.保護(hù)

C.沒收

D.限制

18.在新民主主義社會(huì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)構(gòu)成中，具有半社會(huì)主義性質(zhì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)成分是

A.國(guó)營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)

B.合作社經(jīng)濟(jì).C.資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)

D.個(gè)體經(jīng)濟(jì)

19.我國(guó)對(duì)民族資本主義工商業(yè)進(jìn)行社會(huì)主義改造的基本政策是

A.和平贖買

B.國(guó)家資本主義

C.團(tuán)結(jié)教育

D.公私合營(yíng)

20.中國(guó)解決所有問題的關(guān)鍵是要靠

A.穩(wěn)定的國(guó)內(nèi)政治環(huán)境

B.自己的發(fā)展

C.四項(xiàng)基本原則

D.和平的國(guó)際環(huán)境

21.我國(guó)依法治國(guó)的主體是

A.人民群眾

B.政府部門

C.中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨

D.公檢法機(jī)關(guān)

22·現(xiàn)階段我國(guó)全民所有制采取的形式是

A.全體勞動(dòng)者所有制形式

B.社會(huì)所有制形式

C.自由人的聯(lián)合體形式

D.國(guó)家所有制形式

23.計(jì)劃和市場(chǎng)

A.是劃分社會(huì)主義制度和資本主義制度的標(biāo)志

B.是屬于基本制度的范疇

C.是相互對(duì)立的 D.都是經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)節(jié)手段

24.轉(zhuǎn)變政府職能的關(guān)鍵是

A.精簡(jiǎn)政府機(jī)構(gòu)

B.實(shí)行政企分開

C.健全市場(chǎng)體系和市場(chǎng)規(guī)則

D.發(fā)展中介組織

25.社會(huì)保障的核心內(nèi)容是

A.社會(huì)救助

B.社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)

C.社會(huì)福利

D.社會(huì)優(yōu)撫

26·我國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)的根本組織原則是

A.民主集中制

B.普選制

C.委任制

D.分權(quán)制

27.我國(guó)的政黨制度是

A.一黨制

B.多黨制

C.多黨合作制

D·共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的多黨合作和政治協(xié)商制度

28.法制是依法治國(guó)的 A.表現(xiàn)和形式

B.前提和基礎(chǔ)

C.內(nèi)容和本質(zhì)

D.目的和手段

29.社會(huì)主義道德建設(shè)的原則是

A.愛國(guó)主義

B.集體主義

C.社會(huì)主義

D.四項(xiàng)基本原則

30.黨的十二屆三中全會(huì)把理想劃分為兩大層次，它們是()

A.集體理想和個(gè)人理想

B.社會(huì)主義理想和共產(chǎn)主義理想

C.共同理想和最高理想

D.最低理想和最高理想

31.現(xiàn)階段我國(guó)各族人民的共同理想是()

A.把我國(guó)建設(shè)成為富強(qiáng)、民主、文明、和諧的社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家

B.完成祖國(guó)統(tǒng)一，實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族的偉大復(fù)興

C.消滅剝削，消除兩極分化，實(shí)現(xiàn)共同富裕

D.建立各盡所能、按需分配的共產(chǎn)主義

32.香港回歸祖國(guó)是1997年

A.6月1日

B.7月1日

C.8月1日

D.9月1日

33.澳門回歸祖國(guó)是1999年()

A.9月20日

B.10月20日

C.11月20日

D.12月20日

34.中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨對(duì)中國(guó)社會(huì)主義事業(yè)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，主要是，()

A.組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

B.政治領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

C.思想領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

D.作風(fēng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

35.我國(guó)貫徹執(zhí)行宗教信仰自由政策，處理一切宗教問題的基本出發(fā)點(diǎn)和立足點(diǎn)是

A.保護(hù)宗教信仰自由，既保護(hù)信教自由，又保護(hù)不信教自由

B.要求宗教同政治、政權(quán)分開

C.不允許宗教干預(yù)國(guó)家行政、司法、學(xué)校和公共教育，維護(hù)社會(huì)穩(wěn)定

D.使信仰宗教和不信仰宗教的群眾、團(tuán)體共同建設(shè)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家

(36---40題為去年7月1日至今年6月30日的時(shí)事題，此處略)

二、辨析題：41～42小題，每小題10分，共20分。首先判斷正確或錯(cuò)誤。然后說明理由。

41.馬克思主義以前的舊社會(huì)歷史觀的根本缺陷是否認(rèn)社會(huì)意識(shí)對(duì)社會(huì)存在的反作用。

42.計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)不等于社會(huì)主義，市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)不等于資本主義。

三、簡(jiǎn)答題：43～45小題。每小題10分。共30分。

43.簡(jiǎn)述必然性和偶然性及其辯證關(guān)系。

44.簡(jiǎn)述“工農(nóng)武裝割據(jù)”思想。

45.簡(jiǎn)述社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)的科學(xué)含義。

四、論述題：46小題。20分。

46.為什么說對(duì)外開放是我國(guó)一項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)期的基本國(guó)策? 參考答案：

一、1.C 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.C

6.B 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A

11.D 12.A 13.C14.C 15.D

16.B 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.B

21.A 22.D 23.D 24.B 25.B

26.A27.D 28.B 29.B 30.C

31.A 32.B 33.D 34.B 35.D

二、41.錯(cuò)誤。

(1)馬克思主義以前的舊社會(huì)歷史觀的根本缺陷，并不在于是否承認(rèn)社會(huì)意識(shí)對(duì)社會(huì)存在有反作用，而在于怎樣正確評(píng)價(jià)社會(huì)意識(shí)的反作用。

(2)社會(huì)歷史觀的基本問題是社會(huì)存在與社會(huì)意識(shí)的關(guān)系問題，凡是認(rèn)為社會(huì)意識(shí)決定社會(huì)存在的屬于唯心史觀;凡是認(rèn)為社會(huì)存在決定社會(huì)意識(shí)的屬于唯物史觀。唯物史觀和唯心史觀的根本區(qū)別和對(duì)立在于對(duì)社會(huì)存在和社會(huì)意識(shí)的關(guān)系的不同回答。

(3)馬克思主義以前的舊社會(huì)歷史觀從總體上說都是唯心史觀，它們的錯(cuò)誤不在于是否承認(rèn)社會(huì)意識(shí)對(duì)社會(huì)存在有反作用，而在于片面夸大社會(huì)意識(shí)的反作用，以至于認(rèn)為社會(huì)意識(shí)決定社會(huì)存在。舊社會(huì)歷史觀從根本上說有兩個(gè)缺陷：一是只看到人們活動(dòng)的思想動(dòng)機(jī)而沒有進(jìn)一步了解造成這些思想動(dòng)機(jī)的根源;二是只看到少數(shù)英雄人物的作用，而看不到廣大人民群眾在社會(huì)歷史發(fā)展中的決定作用。

42.正確。.計(jì)劃和市場(chǎng)都是資源配置的手段和方法。計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)和市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)都是經(jīng)濟(jì)體制，是商品經(jīng)濟(jì)的運(yùn)行模式，是資源配置的方式，它們本身都不是基本經(jīng)濟(jì)制度，既不姓社，也不姓資。計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)不等于社會(huì)主義，資本主義也有計(jì)劃;市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)不等于資本主義，社會(huì)主義也有市場(chǎng)。計(jì)劃和市場(chǎng)為社會(huì)主義服務(wù)，它們就是社會(huì)主義的;為資本主義服務(wù)，它們就是資本主義的。

三、43.必然性和偶然性是揭示客觀事物的發(fā)生、發(fā)展的不同趨勢(shì)的一對(duì)范疇。必然性是指事物發(fā)展過程中合乎規(guī)律的、不可避免的趨勢(shì)，它是由事物內(nèi)在的根據(jù)和本質(zhì)的因素所產(chǎn)生的現(xiàn)象。偶然性是指事物發(fā)展過程中非必定發(fā)生的、不確定的趨勢(shì)，它是由事物外在的非本質(zhì)的因素所產(chǎn)生的現(xiàn)象。必然性和偶然性之間是對(duì)立統(tǒng)一的關(guān)系。

(1)必然性和偶然性是對(duì)立的，即它們?cè)谑挛锇l(fā)展中的地位和作用是不同的。必然性是事物發(fā)展過程中居支配地位，一定要發(fā)展下去的趨勢(shì)，它決定著事物的發(fā)展前途和方向。而偶然性則不是事物發(fā)展過程中居支配地位的趨勢(shì)，在事物發(fā)展過程中，出現(xiàn)一些偶然變化，一般不會(huì)改變由必然性所決定的基本方向。

(2)必然性和偶然性又是統(tǒng)一的。一方面，兩者相互依存，不可分割。必然性總是櫥于偶然性之中，它是通過大量的偶然性表現(xiàn)出來，并為自己開辟道路。而偶然性內(nèi)部又總是隱藏著必然性，它是必然性的表現(xiàn)形式。另一方面，兩者在一定條件下相互轉(zhuǎn)化。偶然的東西阿以轉(zhuǎn)化為必然的東西，必然的東西失去了它存在的條件也可以轉(zhuǎn)化為偶然的東西。

44.基本內(nèi)容是：在中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，以武裝斗爭(zhēng)為主要形式，以土地革命為揠本內(nèi)容，以革命根據(jù)地為戰(zhàn)略陣地，三者密切結(jié)合。三者構(gòu)成一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體，相輔相成，缺一不可，成為毛澤東關(guān)于農(nóng)村包圍城市中國(guó)革命道路理論的重要組成部分。

45.******指出，我們要建設(shè)的社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)，應(yīng)該是民主法治、公平正義、誠(chéng)信友愛、充滿活力、安定有序、人與自然和諧相處的社會(huì)。這六個(gè)方面是相互聯(lián)系、相互作用的。既包括社會(huì)關(guān)系的和諧，也包括人與自然的和諧，體現(xiàn)了民主與法治的統(tǒng)一、公平與效率的統(tǒng)一、活力與秩序的統(tǒng)一、科學(xué)與人文的統(tǒng)一、人與自然的統(tǒng)一。這六個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容十分豐富，既是社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)的科學(xué)內(nèi)涵和總體特征，也是我們構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)的總體要求。

四、46.(1)現(xiàn)在的世界是開放的世界。這是生產(chǎn)社會(huì)化發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果，是商品經(jīng)濟(jì)、市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果。

(2)中國(guó)的發(fā)展離不開世界。這是對(duì)中國(guó)長(zhǎng)期停滯落后的歷史教訓(xùn)的深刻總結(jié)。歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我們：閉關(guān)鎖國(guó)只能導(dǎo)致貧窮落后。

(3)我國(guó)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)迫切需要對(duì)外開放。擴(kuò)大開放可以引進(jìn)資金、引進(jìn)技術(shù)、引進(jìn)管理、引進(jìn)人才，以克服我國(guó)資金短缺、技術(shù)落后、管理知識(shí)不足等困難;可以大力開拓國(guó)際市場(chǎng)，促進(jìn)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，加速實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化。

(4)對(duì)外開放不是權(quán)宜之計(jì)。即使我國(guó)今后經(jīng)濟(jì)、技術(shù)水平提高了，仍然要實(shí)行對(duì)外開放。要充分利用世界的資源、技術(shù)和市場(chǎng)，以促進(jìn)自己的發(fā)展。

第四篇：2010年成人高考專升本英語模擬試題及答案(一).doc

2010年成人高考專升本英語考試模擬試題和答案

（一）（考試時(shí)間150分鐘）

1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D

Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 Points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.head B.horizon C.honour D.human 2.A.city B.bicycle C.face D.climb 3.A.think B.these C.breathe D.with 4.A.ground B.country C.thousand D.found 5.A.pour B.hour C.course D.four 6.A.both B.post C.cold D.son 7.A.altogether B.talk C.always D.also 8.A.suggestion B.nation C.dictation D.satisfaction 9.A.started B.closed C.waited D.needed 10.A.rare B.fare C.scare D.are

Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions: 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．A

There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11._______ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare’s.A.The, hers B.That, her C.That, hers D.One, her 12.China is famous ________ the Great Wall.A.about B.for C.as D.of 13.Our school ________ new facilities.A.is equipped with B.equips with C.will be equip with D.has equip with 14.I made this myself but it was _______ who taught me.A.he B.him C.himself D.by him 15.He had his bicycle _______ yesterday.A.repair B.repairing C.repaired D.be repaired 16.It was a ________ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture.A.pleased B.pleasant C.pleasing D.preasant 17.He regretted _______the decision too hastily.A.make B.to make C.making D.have maked 18.The professor insisted that we _______ our homework before next month.A.handed in B.will hand in C.hand in D.must hand in 19.It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer.A.remembers B.recalls C.reminds D.tells 20.He _______ smoking at last.A.gave up B.gave out C.gave in D.gave off 21.John was _______ he lay down for an hour before dinner.A.so tired as B.so tired that C.too tired that D.too tired so 22.Your answer is different ________ the teacher’s.A.to B.at C.from D.with 23.It would be _______ a risk to leave the baby alone.A.running B.passing C.carrying D.obeying 24.The fact _______ his health is bad is not true.A.which B.that C.as D.what 25.These ______ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to.A.woman singers B.women singers C.women singer D.womans singers 26.Man must stop _______ the earth’s atmosphere.A.filling B.wasting C.polluting D.blackening 27.We can’t _______ another 100 kilometers any more.A.have B.turn C.make D.reach 28.Is Mary ______ to join in us? A.supposed B.exposed C.supported D.indicated 29.I want to be told all _______.A.which happen B.which happened C.that had happened D.that had been happened 30.We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, _______ who invented the electric light and many other things.A.man B.a man C.the man D.men 31.Don’t tell me such things _______ you are not certain.A.that B.which C.those D.as 32._______ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes.A.In terms of B.In place of C.By means of D.By far 33.Jackson went to work ______ his illness.A.besides B.even though C.in spite of D.although 34.Anybody will do, _______ he is responsible for that.A.as far as B.so far as C.as long as D.as soon as

35.I suppose they have known about it, _______? A.am I B.am not I C.have they D.haven’t they 36.It ______ him ten years to write that novel.A.took B.spent C.cost D.costed 37.The students are looking forward to _______ their holidays in Japan.A.spend B.spending C.for spend D.spent 38.They all ______ mentioning that girl.A.avoided B.got away C.ran away D.escaped 39.Human beings should find a new _______ of energy.A.orient B.source C.origin D.souse 40.The couch is comfortable to _______.A.sit B.be sat C.sitted D.sit on 41.So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A.he shouted B.shout he C.did he shout D.he did shout 42.He is the only one of the sons in the family who ______ received high education.A.are B.is C.have D.has 43.We think of Mr.Li ______ our good friend.A.is B.to be C.as D.has been 44.The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level.A.over B.higher C.above D.high 45.The road will be blocked if there _______ another snow.A.is B.will be C.to be D.will have 46.David like country life and has decided to _______ farming.A.get hold of B.get along with C.go in for D.go thorough 47.These children have an advantage _______ those in calculation.A.over B.than C.to D.with 48.Shanghai has a larger population than _______ in China.A.any city B.any other cities C.other city D.any other city 49.In some countries there are a lot of young people now need _______teeth.A.false B.untrue C.wrong D.erroneous 50.This book costs ______ that one.A.twice more B.twice more as C.two times more as D.twice as much as

Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows._51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not.In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale(吸入)the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers _54_.Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard(危險(xiǎn)).Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_.I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No-Smoking” in classrooms and seminar rooms.This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very important to a large _60_ of our students.51.A.Still B.Further C.More D.Again 52.A.in B.to C.on D.with 53.A.polluting B.be polluted C.polluted D.to be polluted 54.A.them B.themselves C.their own D.they 55.A.and B.but C.as well as D.also 56.A.where B.which C.that D.how 57.A.feeling B.sense C.realize D.think 58.A.so B.next C.therefore D.and 59.A.non-smokers B.non-smokers’ C.non-smoker’s D.non-smoker 60.A.number B.amount C.many D.much

Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping.For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised.It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods.This May Be Your Lucky Day!”

For several weeks Mrs.Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer.Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping.The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need.Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed.She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day.Everything in your basket is free.” One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea.She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk.As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her.“Madam,” he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you!You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”

61.The housewives learnt about the of free goods _______.A.on TV B.from the manager C.at the supermarket D.from the newspaper 62.Mrs.Edwards ________.A.is always very lucky B.had no friends C.hoped to get free shopping D.gets disappointed easily 63.Mrs.Edwards’s husband tried to ________.A.make her unhappy B.cheer her up C.buy things with her D.stop her buying things 64.Mrs.Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______.A.buy another thing B.talk to the manager C.pay for her shopping D.find her shopping 65.Mrs.Edwards must have been ________.A.pleased B.delighted C.proud D.disappointed

Passage Two Deep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East.Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea.It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake.The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation.The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain.Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called “The Council Room,” many Indian artisfacts have been found.Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905.In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground.He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors.More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found.Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.66.The Lost Sea is unique because it is ________.part of a historical cave system the biggest underground lake in the world listed in the Guinness Book of World Records the largest body of water in Tennessee 67.The Craighead Caverns have been known ________.A.through history B.since the time of the Indian nations C.since 1905 D.since divers explored them 68.Who located the Lost Sea in recent times? A.The Cherokee Indians.B.Tourists.C.Ben Sands.D.Scientists.69.What was found in “The Council Room”? A.A small natural opening.B.A large cave.C.Another series of rooms.D.Many old Indian objects.70.It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as ____.A.an underground testing site B.an Indian meeting ground C.a tourist attraction D.a motor boat race course

Passage Three Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials.Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure.So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast.Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33 percent.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast.“Going without breakfast does not affect performance,” said Arrold E.Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”

Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, Dr.Erresto at the University of Texas, “is poor”.71.The latest year for which figures could be obtained is _______.A.the year the author wrote the article B.1977 C.any year between 1997 and 1983 D.1983 72.For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______.several studies have been done in the past few years the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s health adults have especially made studies in this field eating little in the morning is good for health 73.“…nor does giving people breakfast improve performance” means ______.anyone without breakfast does improve his performance not giving people breakfast improve performance having breakfast does not improve performance, either people having breakfast do improve their performance 74.The word “l(fā)iterature” in the last sentence refers to _______.A.stories, poems, plays, etc.B.written works on a particular subject C.any printed material D.the modern literature of America 75.What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _______.breakfast does not affect performance Dr.Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learning not eating breakfast might affect the health of children Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London

Passage Four About 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning.The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university.These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts(B.A.)or Bachelor Science(B.S.)degree.Some students attend a junior college(providing only a two-year program)for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore(二年級(jí)生)or junior(三年級(jí)生).It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one.Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average(GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school.Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive.Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earning scholarships.Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad(graduate)school.Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies.Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs.Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time.Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time.While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s time, most still enjoy social activities.Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular.However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity.76.College education is _______ in America.A.quite common B.very rare C.something difficult D.almost impossible 77.Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.A.entrance examinations B.taking part in many activities C.GPA D.college prep classes 78.How can poor students attend private schools? A.Only by working at part-time jobs.B.Only by working at full-time jobs.C.Only by earning scholarships.D.All of above.79.The American college students like to _______ most of all.A.discuss problems on philosophy B.play balls C.earn enough money D.go to the cinemas or theatres 80.The best title for this passage is _______.A.Part-time jobs B.American college C.Popular activity D.A new system

Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic.金錢是一切嗎？(Is Money Everything?)

參考答案 Ⅰ.Phonetics 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．C 31．D 32．C 33．C 34．C 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．D 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．D Ⅲ.Cloze 51．B 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．A Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension 61．C 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．D 66．B 67．B 68．C 69．D 70．C 71．D 72．B 73．C 74．B 75．C 76．A 77．B 78．D 79．A 80．B Ⅴ.Writing In Money Everything? I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it.Fox example, money can’t buy us happiness and a good education.And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a long life.But we can not live without money.We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes and transportation.What’s more, we need it to live a better life.In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.

第五篇：2013年成人高考專升本英語模擬試題及答案(二)

2013年成人高考專升本英語模擬試題及答案(二)Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 points)

Directions: In each of following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.enough B.about C.touch D.Young 2.A.thirsty B.throat C.youth D.Those 3.A.shut B.cut C.funny D.use

4.A.thanks B.pills C.news D.films

5.A.dear B.heart C.ear D.tear

6.A.births B.depths C.months D.mouths

7.A.election B.pronunciation C.question D.operation

8.A.hot B.home C.top D.off

9.A.may B.day C.stay D.Sunday

10.A.weigh B.eight C.seize D.daily Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)

Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11._______ we won the war.A.In the end B.On the end C.By the end D.At the end

12.As a poor fresh student, he had to do a part-time job _______ money.A.owing to B.because of C.on account of D.for the sake of

13.Too much drinking would ______ his health.A.do harm for B.do harmful to C.do harm to D.do harmful for

14.The days _______ you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past.A.in which B.on which C.of which D.at which 13.15.He insists that he ______ innocent.A.is B.be C.should be D.were

16.The teacher said, “Stop ______”.So we stopped _______.A.to talk?to read B.talking?to read C.talking?reading D.talking?read

17.Could I have some milk, some orange juice, and some eggs ______? A.instead of B.in addition C..as well D.so much

18.______ after his death that he was recognized as a great composer.A.It was not until B.It is until C.It was until D.Not until

19.Our classroom is ______ in the school building.A.bigger than any other one B.bigger than all

C.the biggest of all the others D.the biggest of any one

20.It was Thomas Alva Edison who ______ the electric lamp.A.discovered B.invented C.innovated D.found

21.I’d like you ______ to see him.A.go B.going C.to go D.have gone

22.Your coat ______ his.A.like B.likes C.is like D.will look like 23.Either you or I _____ meet him at the airport.A.are to B.is to C.am to D.were to

24.Each has an apple, ______?

A.has he B.doesn’t he C.does he D.don’t they

25.Sports, ______ perhaps you don’t like very much, may make you strong.A.that B.which C.it D.and

26.We should look ______ the matter before we reach a conclusion.A.into B.for C.to D.at

27.Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work _______ all their time.A.takes away B.takes in C.takes over D.takes up

28.He is ______ to speak the truth.A.too much of a coward B.too much a coward

C.so much a coward D.so much of a coward

29.It’s strange that you ______ like that at the meeting.A.should speak B.spoke C.should have spoken D.speak

30.He ______ when the bus came to a sudden stop.A.was almost hurt B.was to hurt himself

C.was hurt himself D.was hurting himself

31.Mary likes _______ very much, but she didn’t go _______ last Sunday.A.to swim…swimming B.swimming…to swim

C.to swim…to swim D.swimming…swimming

32.More ______, less speed.A.hurry B.rush C.quickness D.haste

33.______ with the size of the whole earth, the high est mountain doesn’t seem high at all.A.When compared B.Compare C.While comparing D.Comparing

34.The fact ______ money orders can usually be easily cashed has made them a popular form of payment.A.of B.is that C.that D.which is

35.He is working very hard to ______ the lost time in the past 10 years.A.make for B.make up for C.make up D.make out

36.If a child is absent ______ school for long periods, he should be given extra work.A.at B.in C.from D.out of

37.Neither of your proposals ________.A.make sense B.are practical C.makes sense D.make senses

38.It is obvious that there are at least two vitamins.______ is soluble in fat;_____ is soluble in water.A.The one…the other B.One…the other

C.One…another D.One…the another

39.It’s a good _______ to eat with the mouth closed.A.custom B.habit C.way D.style

40.You ought not to _______ him the news that day.A.tell B.be telling C.have told D.be told

41.He attempted _______ to set up a company of his own.A.with vain B.on vain C.in vain D.of vain

42.-“I slipped on the stairs.I think my arm is broken”.-“Oh!I _______.”

A.don’t hope B.hope not so C.do not hope D.hope not

43.The last man ______ the sinking ship was the captain.A.left B.leaves C.to be leaving D.to leave

44.One of his many faults is that that he never ______ any thing very long.A.decides on B.sticks to C.goes over D.makes up

45.You are worthy _______ the honour.A.to B.at C.for D.of

46.Billing pitched so well ______ everyone cheered him at the end of the game.A.as B.since C.that D.whereas

47.The _______ of blood always makes him feel sick.A.sight B.view C.look D.form

48.A child learns to read by seeing the words _______.A.properly B.repeatedly C.repeatly D.obviously

49.Our friendship is ______ and we will never again be separated.A.restored B.reserved C.restrained D.repeated

50.He couldn’t explain the _______ of ten years in his job history.A.gap B.interrupting C.opening D.margin Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)

Directions:

For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Investors can _51_ money simply by loaning it.The money they loan is called capital.Security(擔(dān)保)is an expensive item which the borrower mortgages(抵押)to the investor to show that he intends to _52_ the debt.The way investors make money on loans is to charge interest.Interest is money that _53_ pay to investors for the use of their money.Interest is usually a certain percentage of the capital.Investors sometimes _54 ten percent or more interest per year.The interest may be calculated daily, monthly, or yearly.The interest must be _55_ before the capital can be repaid.If the interest is not _56_ the agreed rate, the interest is added _57_ the capital.Then the borrower has _58_ pay interest on the unpaid interest _59_ on the capital.A debt can grow quickly this way.If the total of the capital and accumulated interest gets too high, the investor will take _60_ of the item used as security and sell it to get his money back.51.A.get B.make C.have D.carry

52.A.repay B.leave C.get D.give 53.A.borrowers B.lenders C.peoples D.others

54.A.cost B.ask C.charge D.change

55.A.by day B.by the day C.every day D.daily

56.A.paid B.to be paid C.pay D.paying

57.A.on B.to C.for D.with

58.A.to B.on C.into D onto

59.A.or B.also C.but also D.as well as 60.A.the place B.possession C.turn D.care Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)

Directions:

Students enrolled at least half time may borrow up to $3,000 form the government over a two-year period.Repayment of the loan begins six months after the student leaves school.These loans carry on interest until this time.The current interest rate is 5 percent.Students may borrow up to $4,500 annually from a bank, credit union, savings and loan association or other eligible lender.Repayment on these loans usually begins six months after the student leaves school.These loans carry no interest until this time.This current interest rate is 9 percent.Parents may borrow up to $300 annually for each dependent college.Repayment begins forty-five days after receiving the loan, and the interest rate is 12 percent.61.Which of the following is the main purpose?

To remind students and their families to repay their loan.To compare interest rates.To inform students and parents of the various loans available.To show that government loans charge the least interest.62.The highest interest rate is charged to _______.A.full-time students B.parents

C.students borrowing from a credit union D.half-time students

63.If parents had three children in college how much could they borrow annually?

A.900 B.3,000 C.300 D.9,000

64.According to the passage which of the following is true.The government lends students enrolled at least half time up to 3,000 annually.Students may borrow up to $4,500 annually from four sources.Students enrolled less than half time may borrow money.The current interest rate from banksurn D.care Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)

Directions:

C.students borrowing from a credit union D.half-time students

63.If parents had three children in college how much could they borrow annually?

A.900 B.3,000 C.300 D.9,000

t working

one’s muscles are used only to the extent necessary for each action they perform

one improves muscular action consciously

68.Muscles are unique fibers because, they can ________.A.contract B.stretch C.retract D.do all of the above

69.Under a microscope, muscle cells appear to be _______.A.textured like wood B.colored like wood

C.smooth and red D.short and thick

70.According to the selection more than half of a person’s body is composed of ______.A.voluntary muscles B.involuntary muscles

C.muscle fibers D.sensory nerves

The large part which war played in English affairs in the Middle-Ages, the fact that the control of the army and navy was in the hands of those that spoke French, and the circumstances that much of English fighting was done in France all resulted in the introduction into English of a number of French military terms.The art of war has undergone such changes since the battles of Hastings, Lewes, and Agincourt that many words once common are now only in historical use.Their places have been taken by later borrowings, often like wise from French, many of them being words acquired by the French in the course of their wars in Italy during the sixteenth century.Yet we still use French words of the Middle Ages when we speak of the army and the navy, of peace, enemy, battle, soldier, guard and spy, and we have kept the names of officers such as captain and sergeant.Some of the French terms were introduced into English because they were needed to express a new object or a new idea.In other cases a French and a native English word for the same thing existed side by side.Sometimes one or the other has since been lost from the language;but sometimes both the borrowed and the native word have been still in common use.71.The main idea of this passage is that ______.most of today’s common English military terms dated from the sixteenth century or later

a study of the English vocabulary shows the important part which war has played in the history of England

many French words borrowed into English during the Middle Ages have since disappeared from the language

many military terms used in English were originally borrowed from French, some as early as the Middle Ages

72.All of the following have something to do with the introduction into English of many French military terms except that _______.war played an important part in English affairs in the Middle Ages

the English army and navy were controlled by those who spoke French in the war between England and France

France invaded England in the Middle Ages and many battles were fought in England

much of English fighting was done in France in the war between England and France

73.The art of war has undergone such changes that _______.we no longer use any French words of the Middle Ages

many words once common are not used any longer and they are replaced by Italian words

French military terms have disappeared from the English language

many words once common are now only in historical use and their places have been taken by the newly-borrowed words

74.Which of the following is not the French word borrowed into English during the Middle Ages?

A.sergeant B.battle C.spy D.fight

75.The writer takes the words “battle” and “fight” as an example to show______.French words are needed to express something new

a French and a native word for the same thing have been still in common use side by side French word or the other has been lost from the English language

“battle” is the borrowed word and “fight” is the native one

Passage Four

“Fingers were made before forks” when a person gives up good manners, puts aside knife and fork, and dives into his food, someone is likely to repeat ixteenth century or later

a study of the English vocabulary shows the important part thich war has played in the history of England