第一篇：最后復(fù)習(xí)必備!【初中英語(yǔ)句型全面歸納】

Lesson 1

關(guān)鍵句型全總結(jié)

（一）關(guān)鍵句型一：關(guān)于寫信詢問某事的句型

1.I'm writing to request more information about the day tour to London.2.I'm writing for more information about the day tour to London.關(guān)鍵句型二：關(guān)于詢問具體細(xì)節(jié)的句型

1.I'd like to know if you have any special prices for students.2.What about time for shopping? Is it included in the schedule?

3.As for lunch, is it included in the price?

4.Can you tell me more details about the trip?

5.Please let me know the scheduled return time.6.I wonder if you could tell me more about the trip.7.I also want to know how long the tour will last.8.I have one final question, is there any time scheduled for shopping? Lesson 2

關(guān)鍵句型全總結(jié)

（二）關(guān)鍵句型一：表達(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的句型

1.In my opinion, …在我看來……。

2.As far as I am concerned,…就我看來……。

3.Personally, …我個(gè)人認(rèn)為……。

4.From my point of view，… 在我看來……。

5.I think(that)…我認(rèn)為……。

6.As I see it.…在我看來……。

關(guān)鍵句型二：闡述論據(jù)的句型（以本題為例）

1.For one reason…For another reason…

一個(gè)大原因是……。另一個(gè)原因是……。

2.What's more…此外…。

3.On the one hand, …on the other hand,…

一方面……，另一方面……。Lesson 3

關(guān)鍵句型全總結(jié)

（三）關(guān)鍵句型一：表示肯定的句型

1.I'm sure you'll like the delicious Chinese food here!

2.I believe you will find Chinese food delicious.3.I'm convinced that you'll love Chinese food.5.I bet you will love Chinese food!

關(guān)鍵句型二：表示為某人提供某物

1.We'll provide you with a room of your own with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV.2.We'll provide a room with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV for you.3.We'll supply you with a room that has a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV.4.We'll supply a room with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV for you.5.We'll prepare a room with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs, and a TV for you.6.You will have a room of your own with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV.關(guān)鍵句型三：表示提供幫助的句型

表示提供幫助的句型非常多，我們旨在拋磚引玉，只給出幾個(gè)參考句型，希望同學(xué)們自己努力思考，平時(shí)留意悼念相關(guān)的句型，為自己增加財(cái)富！

1.Please set me know if you have any questions or requests.2.Just call me if there's anything you need.3.(Please)let me know if there's anything I can help you with.4.Don't hesitate to ask for help if you have any questions or requests.5.I'll be glad to help if you have any questions or requests.6.I'd be glad if I could help.關(guān)鍵句型四：表示盡力做某事的句型

1.We'll try our best to make your stay here in Beijing a pleasant experience.2.We'll do everything we can to help you enjoy your stay here in Beijing.3.We'll do all we can to help you have a good time in Beijing.4.We'll do our best to make your stay in Beijing a happy one!Lesson 4

關(guān)鍵句型一：講故事開頭的句型

1.Once upon a time there was a farmer who worked hard in the fields every day.2.There once was a farmer who worked very hard every day.3.Long long ago, there lived a farmer who worked very hard every day.4.One day, the farmer heard something odd as he wad hoeing.關(guān)鍵句型 二：陳述學(xué)到某種道理的句型

1.The story tells us that if you want to get something, you must work hard for it.2.From the story, we learn that only by working hard can we get what we want.3.The story suggests: “No pains, no gains.”

4.The lesson in this story is that you must work hard to get what you want.Lesson 5

關(guān)鍵句型一：表達(dá)信息來源的句型

1.I read in the newspaper that…

2.I learned from the newspaper that…

3.By reading today's newspaper that…

4.It says in today's newspaper that…

關(guān)鍵句型二：提出建議的句型

關(guān)于提建議的句型非常多，這里我們只給幾個(gè)適用于這道題的提建議句型：

1.I think this is a good chance for you to…

2.I'd like to suggest you…

3.I think you might like to…

4.I was wondering if you'd like to… Jim's Contribution: I think this is a good chance for you to enter the English Speaking Competition.我認(rèn)為這是你參加英語(yǔ)演講比賽的一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)。

關(guān)鍵句型三：主動(dòng)提供幫助的句型

主動(dòng)提供幫助的句型我們已經(jīng)在第一課學(xué)習(xí)了不少，這里我們?cè)俳o大家提供幾個(gè)句型：

1.If there is anything I can do for you, I would be glad to…

2.If there is anything I can do for you, it will be my great pleasure to…

3.Just tell me if I can be of any help.4.Don't hesitate to ask if you need any help.5.I would be very pleased to do anything that would help you.Lesson 6

關(guān)鍵句型一：表示歡迎的句型

1.Welcome to China.2.I am glad to learn that you are coming to China.3.I feel very honored to have you here in China.4.My parents and I are very pleased to have you with us

關(guān)鍵句型二：告知他人的句型

1.Now let me tell you what we are going to do.2.I would like to tell you what we are going to do.3.I'll let you know what we are going to do.4.Let me fill you in on what we are going to do.【fill sb.In on: 對(duì)某人提供……的情況】

5.I'll give you the details / story / lowdown on what we are going to do.關(guān)鍵句型三：表達(dá)期待某事的句型

1.I'm looking forward to meeting you soon.2.I expect to meet you soon.3.I'm eager to meet you soon.4.I can't wait to meet you soon.1.Our school will arrange for some top students to go to America for the summer camp.我們學(xué)校將組織一些優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生到美國(guó)去參加夏令營(yíng)。

2.What are you going to arrange for us during our stay in your city?

在我們呆在你所信的城市期間，你將為我們安排些什么活動(dòng)呢？ Lesson 7

關(guān)鍵句型一：表達(dá)歉意的句型

1.I'm really / terribly / awfully sorry for not being able to attend the lecture.2.I am so sorry that I won't be able to attend the lecture.3.I'm afraid that I won't be able to attend the lecture.4.Excuse me for not being able to attend the lecture.5.Please forgive me for not being able to attend the lecture.6.I apologize for not being able to attend the lecture.7.Please accept my apologies for not being able to attend the lecture.關(guān)鍵句型 二；說明理由的句型

1.Because I have to meet my uncle at the airport, I won't be able to attend the lecture tomorrow afternoon.2.Because of my promise to meet my uncle at the airport, I won't be able to attend the lecture tomorrow afternoon.3.Since I have to meet my uncle at the airport, I won't be able to attend the lecture tomorrow afternoon.4.I won't be able to attend the lecture tomorrow afternoon, for I have to meet my uncle at the

airport.5.I have to meet my uncle at the airport, and that's why I won't be able to attend the lecture tomorrow afternoon.6.The reason for my absence from the lecture tomorrow afternoon was that I have to meet my uncle at the airport.7.Let me explain why I won't be able to attend the lecture tomorrow afternoon.8.It's because I have to meet my uncle at the airport that won't be able to attend the lecture tomorrow afternoon.關(guān)鍵句型三：關(guān)于詢問的句型

1.I was wondering if I could take a photo here.2.I wonder if it is possible to take a photo here.3.I want to know if I can take a photo here.4.Could you please tell me if I could take a photo here? 5.I'd like to find out if I could take a photo here.關(guān)鍵句型 四：提出請(qǐng)求的句型

1.Could I borrow the tape, please?

2.May I borrow the tape?

3.I'd like to borrow the tape.4.Do you think I could borrow the tape? Lesson 8

關(guān)鍵句型一：表示“花時(shí)間做某事”的句型

1.They spend 25 minutes doing sports every day.2.The students put 25 minutes into sports activities every day.3.They put in 25 minutes doing sports every day.4.25 minutes is spent on the sports every day.5.25 minutes is taken up by sports activities every day.6.25 minutes goes into sports every day.關(guān)鍵句型二：表達(dá)看法的句型

1.I think the school should encourage the students to exercise more after class.2.In my opinion, the school should encourage the students to exercise more after class.3.Personally, I believe the students should get more exercise after class.4.After reading these charts, I can't help thinking that the school should encourage the students to exercise more after class.5.If you ask me, I think the school should encourage the students to do more exercise after class.6.It seems to me that the school should encourage the students to get more exercise after class.7.I'd just like to say the school should encourage the students to do more exercise after class.8.I'd like to point out that the students should exercise more after class.9.As far as I'm concerned, the students should do more exercise after class.【as far as I'm concerned: 就我而言】

10.From my point of view, the school should encourage the students to exercise more after class.Lesson 9

關(guān)鍵句型一：表達(dá)可能性的句型

1.Maybe you lost the money on your way home.Or maybe you lent the money to one of your friends but you forgot about it.2.You probably lost the money on your way home.3.It's even possible that you lost the money on your way home.4.It's likely that you lost the money on your way home.5.There's also another possibility that you lost the money on your way home.關(guān)鍵句型二：表達(dá)安慰的句型

1.Take it easy.2.It's no big deal.3.It's nothing to worry about.4.Don't be such a crybaby.5.Don't worry(about it).Lesson 10

關(guān)鍵句型一：表示負(fù)責(zé)某事的句型

1.Today our teacher put me in charge of the wall newspaper in my class.2.I will take charge of the wall newspaper in my class.3.I will be in charge of the wall newspaper in my class.4.I will take over the wall newspaper in my class.5.I was assigned to take charge of the wall newspaper in my class.6.I'm responsible for the wall newspaper in my class.關(guān)鍵句型二；表達(dá)決定、決心的句型

1.I decided to complete the task.2.I'm determined to complete the task.3.I've fixed on completing the task.4.I have made up my mind to complete the task.5.I've make a decision to complete the task.關(guān)鍵句型三：表達(dá)計(jì)劃的句型

1.I'm thinking of reporting some events that happened around us on the wall newspaper.2.I will report some events that happened around us on the wall newspaper.3.I'm going to report some events that happened around us on the wall newspaper.4.I plan to report some events that happened around us on the wall newspaper.5.I intend to report some events that happened around us on the wall newspaper.6.I propose to report some events that happened around us on the wall newapaper.Lesson 11

關(guān)鍵句型一：表達(dá)看法的句型

1.some of them think that it is necessary to start learning English from childhood.2.Some of the students point out that it is good to start learning English from childhood.3.Some of them hold the idea that it is necessary to start learning English at an early age.4.Their point of view is that it is necessary to start learning English from childhood.5.In those people's opinion, it is good to start learning English at ah early age.6.Some of them argue that it is a good idea to start learning English from childhood.關(guān)鍵句型二：表示支持的句型

1.Some of them agree with the idea that English learning should start early I childhood.2.Some of them are for the idea that English learning should start early in childhood.3.Some students think that it is right to start learning English from childhood.4.Some students think it is a good idea to learn English from a young age.5.Some students consider it reasonable to learn English from childhood.【reasonable adj.合理的；有道理的】

6.Some people are in favor of learning English from a young age.7.Some of them approve of the idea that it is good to start learning English from childhood.【approve of: 贊成；滿意】

8.Some students think that there is something to the notion that English learning should start at a young age.【notion n.觀念；想法】

關(guān)鍵句型三：表示反對(duì)的句型

1.Some of them don't think that it is a good idea to start learning English at an early age.2.Other students are opposed to the idea that children should start learning English at a young age.3.Other students don't think it is suitable for the children to start learning English at a young age.4.Some of them are against the idea that it is necessary to learn English from childhood.5.Other students disapprove of the idea that it is necessary to learn English from childhood.【disapprove of : 反對(duì)】

6.Other students disagreed with the idea that it is necessary to learn English from childhood.7.But others do not agree with the idea that it is necessary to learn English from childhood.8.Some of the students would not like to give their support to the idea that it is necessary to learn English from childhood.Lesson 12

關(guān)鍵句型：提出建議的句型

1.You can use your pocket money in this way.2.I think you should use your pocket money in this way.3.I think you can use your pocket money on these things.4.You might as well use your pocket money in this way.5.You'd better use your pocket money in this way.6.It's a good idea to use your pocket money on these things.7.I think it'll do you good to use your pocket money on these things.8.I suggest that you should use your pocket money on these things.9.I would advise you to use your pocket money in this way.Lesson 13

關(guān)鍵句型一：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的句型

1.At about 9 o'clock last night, I was doing my homework.2.I was doing some washing when you called me last night.3.He was listening to the English tape when someone knocked at the door.4.Mother was preparing for supper when I went back home from school yesterday afternoon.關(guān)鍵句型二：提出要求的句型

1.Could you please turn your TV down a bit?

2.Would you please turn your TV down a bit?

3.Do you mind turning down your TV a little bit?

4.Could you possibly turn your TV down a bit?

5.Do you think it would be possible to turn your TV down a bit?

6.I would appreciate it if you could turn your TV down a bit.【I would appreciate it if…如果……我凈很感激?！?關(guān)鍵句型三；道歉的句型

1.I'm awfully sorry that I have disturbed you.2.I'm really sorry to have disturbed you.3.I'm terribly sorry for disturbing you.4.I do apologize for disturbing you.5.A thousand pardons for disturbing you.6.I can't tell you how sorry I am for disturbing you.Lesson 14

關(guān)鍵句型一：一般過去時(shí)的句型

1.There was a park near our school.2.Lots of students took part in the lecture yesterday.3.I spent my summer vacation in Shanghai last year.4.The firemen arrived, and soon the fire was under control.5.Last Saturday evening, I went to the movies with some friends.6.Soon two policemen in a police car came and arrested the thief.關(guān)鍵句型二：表示感謝的句型）

1.The woman thanked the old man.2.The woman sent her thanks to the old man.3.The woman felt very grateful to the old man.4.The woman appreciated the old man very much.5.The woman expressed her appreciation to the old man.6.The woman expressed her gratitude for the old man's help.【gratitude n.感激；謝意】

Lesson 15

關(guān)鍵句型一：表達(dá)目的的句型

1.The purposes of the program are to make our school more beautiful.2.We are carrying out this program in order to make our school more beautiful.3.We are going to carry out this program so as to make our school more beautiful.4.We're trying to create a more beautiful environment for the students.5.We aim to create a more beautiful environment for the students.關(guān)鍵句型二；表示規(guī)劃的句型

1.Our school had started on a new program to make the campus more beautiful.2.Our school is staring a new program to make the campus more beautiful.3.The program involves planting trees, building a garden, and decorating the campus.4.The program will be put into action by us planting trees, building a garden, and decorating

the campus.5.It's included in the program that student artwork will decorate the halls of our school.6.The program calls for a garden to be built for us to visit and relax.7.In this program, we will set aside a quiet grassy area where we can rest and do some reading.8.We will carry out the program by setting aside a quiet grassy area for us to rest and do some reading.9.According to the program, we will plant different kinds of trees, flowers and grass in and around our school.關(guān)鍵句型三：歡迎到訪的句型

1.Welcome to visit our school.2.If you are free, do come and visit our school.3.I hope you get the chance to visit our school.4.You are welcome to visit our school if you have the chance.5.We would like you to visit our school whenever it is convenient for you.Lesson 16 關(guān)鍵句型一：表示“到某地度假”的句型

1.I will spend this summer holiday / vacation in the countryside.【英式英語(yǔ)中說“holiday”,美式英語(yǔ)中說“vacation”.】

2.I'm going to the countryside during the summer vacation.3.I will go to the countryside for vacation this summer.關(guān)鍵句型二：表達(dá)不足的句型

1.There are still some shortcomings to living in the urban area.2.There are still some disadvantages to living in the city.3.There are still some problems to living in the urban area.4.Life in an urban center brings its own set of problems.5.Life in the city is far from perfect.6.Urban life has it's downside.7.Life for city-dwellers is not all peaches and cream.Lesson 17

關(guān)鍵句型一：表示“位于……”的句型（）

1.The city is on the banks of the Yangtze River.2.The city lies on the banks of the Yangtze River.3.The city stands on the banks of the Yangtze River.4.The city is located on the banks of the Yangtze River.5.The city is situated on the banks of the Yangtze River.6.The location of the city is on the banks of the Yangtze River.關(guān)鍵句型二：表示取得發(fā)展的句型

1.Its economic status has improved a lot for the past ten years.2.Its economy has been growing very fast for the past ten years.3.Its economy has been developing rapidly for the past ten years.4.The city has made rapid progress in its economy for the past ten years.關(guān)鍵句型三：表達(dá)看法的句型

1.In my view, Jiang Cheng should develop its economy scientifically.2.As far as I'm concerned, Jiang Cheng should develop its economy scientifically.3.In my opinion, Jiang Cheng should develop its economy scientifically.4.I think that Jiang Cheng should develop its economy scientifically.5.From my point of view, Jiang Cheng should develop its economy scientifically.6.As I see it, Jiang Cheng should develop its economy scientifically.Lesson 18 關(guān)鍵句型一：表達(dá)推薦的句型

1.I suggest that you buy the following two dictionaries.2.I'd like to recommend the following two dictionaries.3.I'd like to introduce the following two dictionaries to you.4.I believe the following two dictionaries will surely do you good.5.I think the following two dictionaries are good for you to study Chinese.關(guān)鍵句型二：表示包含的句型

1.It has 18,000 English words and 20,000 Chinese words.2.It records a large number of words.3.It contains a vocabulary of 10,000 words.4.It consists of a great number of words, notes and sample sentences.5.Many notes telling you how to use words are included in the dictionary.關(guān)鍵句型三：描述特點(diǎn)的句型

1.The English-Chinese / Chinese-English Dictionary is really a good one for beginners.2.The Xinhua Dictionary is the most widely used Chinese dictionary.3.The Xinhua Dictionary is the most popular Chinese dictionary.4.It may be useful to some advanced learners of Chinese.【advanced adj.高級(jí)的；先進(jìn)的】

5.It suits the advanced learners of Chinese.Lesson 19

關(guān)鍵句型一：描述房子的句型

1.It's a small apartment, about 25 square meters, with a sitting room, a bathroom, a bathroom and a kitchen.2.It's a small apartment, consisting of a sitting room, a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen.3.In the sitting room, you can see a coffee table, a sofa, a TV set and a stereo.4.In the bedroom, there is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair.關(guān)鍵句型二：描述“房租多少”的句型

1.The rent is 500 yuan per month.2.You should pay 500 yuan a month for the apartment.3.You'll have to pay 500 yuan a month in rent.4.The apartment will cost you 500 yuan per month.5.The landlord will charge you 500 yran every month.6.The apartment will set you back 500 yuan a month.Lesson 20

關(guān)鍵詞一：be going to 打算（做某事）；計(jì)劃（做某事）

1.I am going to enjoy myself over the vacation.2.I'm going to spend my summer vacation by the sea.3.I'm going to take part in the summer camp.關(guān)鍵詞二：for example 例如

1.You'll have a lot of fun by the sea, For example, you can swim in the sea, play in the sand and collect seashells.2.There are many topics you can write about in your composition.For example, you can talk bout your favorite sport or your favorite song.Lesson 21

關(guān)鍵句型一：表示“收費(fèi)/免費(fèi)”的句型

1.The ticket for entering the park is 50 RMB.2.It will cost you 50 yuan to enter that park.3.It used to be free to enter the park.4.They believe a public park should be free of charge.5.An entrance fee will be charged for the park from next month.【李陽(yáng)老師額外奉獻(xiàn)：表示收費(fèi)的其他句型】

1.The bill for the dinner is 120 yuan.2.The tuition for this semester is 1500 yuan.3.He was fined 200 RMB for violation of traffic regulation.【fine v.罰款 violation n.違反（法律等）；違背 regulation n.規(guī)則；法令】 關(guān)鍵句型二：表示看法的句型

1.In their opinions, the fees should be low.2.They think that the fees should be low.3.They believe that the fees should be low.4.They are convinced that the fees should be low.5.They suggest that the fees should be low.關(guān)鍵句型三：表示“影響（城市形象）”的說法）

1.It will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will make the city less attractive.2.It will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of a city.3.It is certainly harmful to the appearance of a city if everyone litters wherever they like.4.It is not good for the appearance of a city to have such a lake full of rubbish.5.The city's appearance will suffer from the increase in pollution.6.Some factories pour wastewater into the river, which will diminish the beauty of a city.7.It really takes away from the beauty of a city to have such filth everywhere.【take away from: 減損 filth n.垃圾；污物】

Lesson 22 關(guān)鍵句型一：描述激動(dòng)心情的句型

1.I was very excited when I heard that Beijing won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games.2.How exciting that Beijing won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games!

3.I couldn't restrain my excitement when I heard that Beijing won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games.4.How marvelous that Beijing won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games!

5.How wonderful to hear that Beijing won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games!

6.I'm in a great mood on hearing that Beijing won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games.7.It's breathtaking that Beijing won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games.關(guān)鍵句型二：表示“決定做某事”的句型（1.After a brief discussion we decided to put up a wall newspaper for our class.2.After a brief discussion we made a decision to put up a wall newspaper for our class.3.After a brief discussion we fixed on putting up a wall newspaper for our class.4.After a brief discussion we made up our minds to put up a wall newspaper for our class.5.After a brief discussion we set our minds on putting up a wall newspaper for our class.6.After a brief discussion we reached a decision that we should put up a wall newspaper for our class.關(guān)鍵句型三：描述驚喜的句型

1.Our classmates were surprised and overjoyed when they say the wall newspaper.2.Our classmates were pleasantly surprised when they saw the wall newspaper.3.It was really a surprise to our classmates when they saw the wall newspaper.4.It was really amazing that there was a wall newspaper in the classroom.5.It was beyond their expectations to see the wall newspaper, and all of them were extremely happy/ Lesson 23 關(guān)鍵句型：表示過去與現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比的句型（1.I had to work on weekends doing endless homework and attending classes in the past.However, things have changed a lot now.I have more free time.2.I used to have to work even on weekends doing endless homework and attending classes.Now I have more free time.3.In the past, I had to work on weekends doing endless homework and attending classes.But now I have more free time.4.It's quite different now.I used to have to work even on weekends doing endless homework and attending classes, but now I have more free time.5.It's not like it used to be at all.Now I have more free time.6.I have more free time than before.Lesson 24

關(guān)鍵句型一：表示事情發(fā)生的句型

1.The traffic accident happened on February 8,2000.2.The event took place early in the morning on February 8,2000.3.The crossroad where 3rd meets Park Street was where it happened.4.There was a traffic at the intersection of 3rd and Park.5.It occurred on the corner of 3rd and Park.關(guān)鍵句型二：表示“觀察；注意”的句型

1.I paid attention to the car's license plate.2.I noticed the plate number was AC864.3.I got a look at his license plate.The number was AC864.4.I got his license plate number.Lesson 25 關(guān)鍵句型一：宣布舉行活動(dòng)的句型

1.The Student Union has decided to organize a music week.2.The Student Union will hold a music week.3.A music week will be held by the Student Union.4.We will have a music week held by the Student Union.5.There will be a music week held by the Student Union.關(guān)鍵句型二：表達(dá)“活動(dòng)包含……”的句型

1.The activities will include singing pop songs and playing classical ＆ folk music.2.Among the activities there will be pop singing and classical ＆ folk performances.3.Singing pop songs and playing classical ＆ folk music will be just some of the activities offered.4.There will be many kinds of activities including singing pop songs and playing classical ＆ folk music.5.We will have abundant activities during the music week, such as dinging pop songs and playing classical ＆ folk music.【abundant adj.豐富的；充裕的】 關(guān)鍵句型三；關(guān)于報(bào)名的句型

1.If you would like to join us, please tell us before April 20th.2.If you'd like to take part in the music week, please let us know before April 20th.3.Those who are interested, please make sure you are on our list by April 20th.4.If interested, please come and sign up for it before April 20th.5.All wishing to participate please register before April 20th.6.April 20th is the deadline to sign up.Lesson 26

關(guān)鍵句型一：告訴某人某事的句型

1.Do you know what has happened in my school?

2.Let me tell you a few things about my school.3.I'd like to let you know something about my school.5.I am writing to tell you something about my school.6.I would like you to know something about my school.關(guān)鍵句型二：表示“發(fā)生變化”的句型

1.Quite a few changes have taken place.2.Quite a few changes have occurred.3.Our school has experienced great changes.4.Many changes have happened at our school.5.Many changes have been made at our school.6.Our school has gone through quite a few changes.【go through: 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受】

7.There are quite a few changes that have taken place.關(guān)鍵句型三：描述方位的句型

1.Our school is opposite to the new post office.2.On one side of the river there is a row of trees.3.I will wait for you in front of the gate of the park.4.On the other side now stands a new movie theater.5.We have made a lot of improvements on and around the campus.Lesson 27

關(guān)鍵詞一：give sb.a warm welcome 熱烈歡迎某人

1.When we visited the factory, the workers there gave us a warm welcome.當(dāng)我們到工廠參觀的時(shí)候，那里的工人們熱烈地歡迎我們。

2.When I got to Mary's house, her family gave me a warm welcome.當(dāng)我去到瑪麗家的時(shí)候，她一家人熱烈地歡迎我。

3.Let's give a warm welcome to Professor Li.讓我們熱烈歡迎李教授。

關(guān)鍵詞二：show sb.around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀……

1.The farmers showed us around the farm.農(nóng)民們帶我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。

2.This afternoon, I will show you around the city.今天下午，我會(huì)帶你參觀這城市。

關(guān)鍵詞三：have fun doing sth.做某事很愉快。

1.Yesterday, we had great fun playing basketball.昨天，我們條籃球打得很愉快。

2.Did you have great fun spending your vacation in the countryside?

你是不是在鄉(xiāng)村度過了一個(gè)非常愉快的假期？

Lesson 28

關(guān)鍵詞一：point to 指向；指著

1.While talking to us, the young man pointed to a policeman not far away.那個(gè)年輕人跟我們說話的時(shí)候，指著不遠(yuǎn)處的一個(gè)警察。2.He pointed to that oil painting and told us about its history.他指著那幅油畫，向我們介紹它的歷史。關(guān)鍵詞二：explain v.解釋；說明

1.The young man explained why they stopped us.那個(gè)年輕人解釋人與人之間為什么攔下我們。

2.He explained the reason why he was made to catch the offenders.他解釋他被要求抓違章者的原因。

3.She explained that her bus hadn't come up on time.她解釋說她要乘坐的公交車沒有按時(shí)到達(dá)。

Lesson 29

關(guān)鍵句型一：表示“學(xué)習(xí)課程”的句型

1.Among the subjects I studied in school were Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry and computers.2.The main subjects I studied at school included Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry

and computers.3.I studied many different subjects at school including Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry and computers.4.There are many subjects I studied at school, such as Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry and computers.5.I studied lots of different stuff in school, including, but not limited to, Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry and computers.【非常正式】

關(guān)鍵句型二：表示特長(zhǎng)的句型

1.I like English and computers best, and I am very good at them.2.I like English best, and I always got high grades on the English exams.3.My strengths lie in English and computers.【strength n.力量；長(zhǎng)處；優(yōu)點(diǎn)】

4.My best subjects were English and computers.5.I did very well in English and computer classes.6.English and computers are my areas of expertise.【expertise n.專門知識(shí)；專門技能】

7.I'd say I am quite proficient at English and computers.【proficient adj.熟練的；精通的】

關(guān)鍵句型三：表達(dá)愛好的句型

1.I like / love playing guitar best.2.In my spare time, I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps.3.I'm interested in collecting stamps.4.I'm really fond of skating in winter.5.My favorite sports are swimming in summer and skating in winter.6.I adore listening to popular music.7.I'm crazy about sports.8.I find great pleasure in listening to pop music.9.I like nothing better than swimming.Lesson 30

關(guān)鍵詞一：hold(a meeting / party / contest)舉辦/召開（會(huì)議/聚會(huì)/比賽等）

1.The Student Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening.學(xué)生會(huì)計(jì)劃在星期六晚上舉辦一個(gè)晚會(huì)。

2.A meeting will be held to discuss how to cope with this problem.3.Our class will hold an English contest next Friday.我們班下周五將舉行一次英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽。關(guān)鍵詞二：welcome v.歡迎

1.The Student Union is going to hold a party to welcome our friends from the United States.學(xué)生會(huì)打算舉行一個(gè)聚會(huì)來歡迎來自美國(guó)的朋友。

2.A performance will be put on this evening to welcome the freshmen in our university.【freshman n.新生；大學(xué)一年級(jí)新生】

為了歡迎我們大學(xué)里的新生，今晚將舉行一場(chǎng)表演。

3.My mother prepared a big meal to welcome my classmates.為了歡迎我的同學(xué)，媽媽準(zhǔn)備了豐盛的晚餐。

關(guān)鍵詞三：exchange(gift)交換（禮物等）

1.At the end of the party, students are supposed to exchange gifts.在晚會(huì)的最后，學(xué)生們將交換禮品。

2.We can use the Internet to exchange information with other people in no time.【in no time: 立刻；幾乎馬上地】

我們可以通過因特網(wǎng)迅速地和別人交換信息。

3.In Mr.Li's class, we are encouraged to exchange our ideas with each other.在李老師的課上，他鼓勵(lì)我們相互交流想法。

關(guān)鍵詞四：wrap sth.Up 包裹（某物）；包裝（某）

1.Remember to wrap it up, sign your name and write a few words of good wishes.記住把它包裝好，簽上名，并寫上一些祝福的語(yǔ)句

2.Wrap the rubbish up with the old newspaper and throw it away, please.請(qǐng)用舊報(bào)紙把垃圾包好扔掉。

3.The birthday present for Daisy has been wrapped up.給戴西的生日禮物已經(jīng)包好了。

Lesson 31

關(guān)鍵句型一：買東西的句型（以本題為例）

1.Early in the morning we went to buy some presents for my grandma.2.We went to the shop to choose some presents for my grandma.3.We told the shop assistant that we would like to buy some presents for my grandma.4.We told the shop assistant that we were looking for some presents for my grandma.5.We told the shop assistant that we were trying to find something for my grandma's birthday.關(guān)鍵句型二：描述用餐的句型

1.The meal was nice and we all enjoyed it very much.2.The meal was delicious and we all loved it very much.3.The meal was so nice that we all enjoyed it very much.4.It was such a nice meal that we all enjoyed it very much.5.Because the meal was very nice, we all enjoyed it very much.關(guān)鍵句型三：道別的句型

1.We said our goodbyes and headed home.2.At 4 o'clock, we said goodbye and set off for home.3.“I am looking forward to seeing you again soon.Goodbye!” I said when I was leaving.4.We all felt very happy today, and we hoped that we could meet again very soon.5.It was time for us to leave.We all considered it nice meeting each other.6.We waved goodbye to them and left for home.Lesson 32

關(guān)鍵句型一：表示獲獎(jiǎng)的句型

1.He won a gold medal in the diving event at the 11th Asian Games.2.He got the first place in the diving event at the 11th Asian Games.3.He won the first prize in the diving event at the 11th Asian Games.4.He became a world champion at the 6th Would Swimming Championships early this year.5.He beat all the other competitors at the 6th World Swimming Championships early this year.關(guān)鍵句型二：表示“喜歡做某事”的句型

1.He became interested in swimming when he was a little boy.2.He was fond of swimming when he was a little boy.3.He liked/ loved swimming very much when he was a little boy.4.He developed an interest in swimming when he was a little boy.5.He developed a strong passion for swimming when he was very young.【passion n.激情；熱情】 關(guān)鍵句型三：表示“認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)”的句型

1.He studied hard at school.2.He worked hard at school.3.He devoted himself to his studies.4.He gave his studies everything he had.5.He put himself into his study when he was at school.6.He put his heart into his schoolwork when he was at school.Lesson 33

關(guān)鍵句型一：表示“擔(dān)心；憂慮”句型（1.I'm worried about the effects of television, especially on our children.2.I'm worrying that the TV has more and more impact on our children.3.It's a worry to me that the TV has more and more impacts on our children.4.I'm very concerned that TV has influenced our children greatly.5.I feel great concern for the effects of television, especially on our children.6.I am disturbed by the effects of television, especially on our children.7.The effects of television on our children disquiet me a great deal.【disquiet v.使不安；使憂慮】 關(guān)鍵句型二：表示“仿效”的句型

1.Many children copy what they see on TV.2.Many children learn from the bad examples shown on TV.3.After watching the TV programs, many children follow suit.【follow suit: 照別人的方式去做；學(xué)樣（尤俯拾皆是壞的方面）】

4.Many children are in thrall to what they see on TV.【in thrall to: 受……控制；深受……影響】

5.Many children are enthralled by what they see on TV.【enthrall v.迷惑；迷??；奴役】

關(guān)鍵句型三：表示“誘導(dǎo)”的句型

1.The advertisements make the children want things they don't need.2.The advertisements attract the children to ask for things they don't need.3.The advertisements tempt the children to ask for things they don't need.4.The advertisements allure the children to ask for things they don't need.5.The advertisements stimulate the children to ask for things they don't need.6.The advertisements propel the children to ask for things they don't need.關(guān)鍵句型四：表示“導(dǎo)致”的句型

1.Many children have to wear glasses, and I believe it is because of the long hours they

spend watching TV.2.The long hours the children spend watching TV cause many of them to wear glasses.3.The long hours the children spend watching TV result in many of them having to wear glasses.4.The long hours the children spend watching TV lead to the fact that many of them having to wear glasses.5.Many children end up having to wear glasses due to the long hours they spend watching TV.【end up doing: 結(jié)果是……】

Lesson 34

關(guān)鍵句型一：請(qǐng)假的句型

1.I want a day off.2.I am writing to ask you for sick leave.3.She had a day off because she'd got a bad cold.4.I have to take a day off because of the serious headache.5.He requested a leave of absence.6.He was out sick for a day.關(guān)鍵句型二：描述生病的句型

1.I had a bad cold.2.I had a headache / stomachache / backache / sore throat yesterday.【sore throat: 喉嚨痛】

3.I had got a high fever.4.I feel a pain in my leg.5.There is a serious pain in my back.6.That night I had a bad attack of diarrhea.關(guān)鍵句型三：叫某人做某事的句型

1.The doctor asked me to stay in bed for three days.2.The doctor told me to take this medicine three times a day.3.The doctor prescribed medicine and told me not to take it with alcohol.【prescribe v.開處方；開藥】

4.The doctor advised me to stay in bed.5.The doctor suggested drinking more water.6.The doctor's orders were plenty of exercise and Vitamin C.7.The doctor recommended that I rest.Lesson 35 關(guān)鍵句型一：表示感謝（別人的邀請(qǐng)）的句型

1.It was very nice of you to invite me.2.It is so kind of you to invite me to spend the summer holidays with you.3.Thank you so much for your kind invitation to spend the summer holidays with you.4.I can't tell you how happy I was to receive your invitation.5.What a delightful idea to spend the summer vacation in your village with you!Thank you.關(guān)鍵句型二：表示拒絕（邀請(qǐng)）的句型

1.It was very nice of you to invite me, but I'm sorry to say that I will not be able to come.2.I'm terribly sorry, but I don't think I can make it.Thank you all the same.3.I'd love to spend a few days with you, but I'm afraid I can't.4.Many thanks for your invitation, but I'm afraid that I will not be able to come.5.I wish I could, but I've already fixed something up.【fix up: 安排】

關(guān)鍵句型三：表達(dá)“照顧某人”的句型

1.I will have to look after my mother.2.I have to take care of my mother.3.I'm responsible for my mother's care.4.There's no one but me to watch out for mom.Lesson 36 關(guān)鍵句型一：表示“從事……工作”的句型（1.My mother is a nurse.2.My mother works in a hospital.3.My mother's job is a nurse.4.My mother works as a nurse in a hospital.5.My mother's field is nursing.6.My mother is / works in the nursing profession.關(guān)鍵句型二；表示稱贊的句型（1.They all say she is a good nurse.2.All the people consider my mother a good nurse.3.Everyone agrees that my mother is an excellent nurse.4.Everyone acknowledges that my mother is a good nurse.5.Lots of people can't help admiring my mother's devotion to her job.關(guān)鍵句型三：描述“盡心盡力”力的句型

1.She works hard.2.She really puts her heart into helping her patients.3.She does everything she can to ease their suffering.4.Whenever the patients are in trouble, she is always ready to help them.5.She is very kind to the patients and always tries her best to serve them.6.She goes above and beyond the call of duty to make sure her patients are OK.【above and beyond: 大于；多于；遠(yuǎn)于】

7.She gives her job 110%.【 “give sth.110%”是一個(gè)英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，表示“盡力做某事”，這是一種夸張的說法。還可以說“give sth.100%”，但前者用得更多?！?Lesson 37 關(guān)鍵句型一：表示“始建于……”的句型

1.It dates from about 770 BC.【date from:從……就有了】

2.It dates back to about 770 BC.【date back to：回溯到】

3.It was built in about 770 BC.4.It was constructed in about 770 BC.5.People began to build it in about 770 BC.6.Its construction started in about the year 770 BC.關(guān)鍵句型二：表示長(zhǎng)、寬、高的句型（）

1.It is more than 6,000 kilometers long, 6 to 7 meters high and 4 to 5 meters wide.2.Its length is 6,000 kilometers, height is 6 to 7 meters and width is 4 to 5 meters.3.It is 6,000 kilometers in length, 6 to 7 meters in height and 4 to 5 meters in width.關(guān)鍵句型三：“不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢”的翻譯方法

1.You're not a man until you visit the Great Wall.2.You're no man;you've never been to the Great Wall.3.He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.4.He who has never been to the Great Wall is hardly a real man.5.How can you call yourself a man if you haven't even been to the Great Wall?

Lesson 38

關(guān)鍵句型一：表示出生的句型

1.Ernest Miller Hemingway was born in Oak Park, lllinois in the year 1899.2.Ernest Miller Hemingway entered/came into this world in 1899.3.Ernest Miller Hemingway's mother gave birth to him in 1899.關(guān)鍵句型二：表達(dá)取得成功的句型（以本題為例）

1.The Old Man and The Sea was his most successful novel.2.The greatest novel he had published was The Old Man and The Sea.3.His book, The Old Man and The Sea, turned out to be a great success.4.His book, The Old Man and The Sea, won him the Pulitzer Prize.5.For the book, The Old Man and The Sea, he won the Pulitzer Prize.6.Thanks to the book, The Old Man The Sea, he received the Pulitzer Prize.7.His book, The Old Man and The Sea, made a great stir with the public after it was published.【make a stir: 引起轟動(dòng)】

關(guān)鍵句型三：描述自殺的句型

1.He shot himself in 1961

2.He took his own life with a gun in 1961.3.He killed himself with a gun in 1961.4.His death, by his own hand, in 1961, was truly a sad event.5.He committed suicide with a gun in 1961.6.He blew himself away in 1961.【blow away: 用槍射殺】

Lesson 39

關(guān)鍵句型一：表達(dá)遞進(jìn)（除了我，其他人也……）的句型（以本題為例）

1.Besides me, most students of our school are against the construction of a chemical works near our school.2.I am against the construction of a chemical works near our school.Moreover, most students hold the same idea as me.3.Not only I, but also most of the other students of our school disapprove of the construction of a chemical plant near our school.4.Most students of our school, including me, oppose to the construction of a chemical works near our school.關(guān)鍵句型二：表示轉(zhuǎn)折（盡管……但……）的句型

1.The works will make a lot of money for our city, but we think it sill do us more harm than good.2.The works will make a lot of money for our city, while we think it will do us more harm than good.3.Though the works will make a lot of money for our city, we think it will do up more harm than good.4.Although the works will make a lot of money for our city, we think it will do us more harm than good.5.Even if the works will make a lot of money for our city, we think it will do us more harm than good.6.The works will make a lot of money for our city.However, we think it will do us more harm than good.7.In spite of the great amount of money the works will make for our city, we think it will do us more harm than good.8.Despite the possibility that the works will make a lot of money for our city, we think it sill do us more harm than good.關(guān)鍵句型三：表示“對(duì)……有害”的句型（以本題為例）

1.The chemical works will do harm to our city.2.It is bad for our city to build a chemical works.3.A chemical works would be a disaster for our city.4.It will be harmful to build a chemical works in our city.5.Building a chemical works could only bring harm to our city.6.The chemical works will have a bad effect on the environment of our city.7.The proposed chemical works will have an adverse effect on our city.【adverse acj.不利的；敵對(duì)的；相反的】

Lesson 40

關(guān)鍵句型一：（在信中）介紹某人的句型

1.I'd like to introduce my younger brother to you.2.Have I ever introduced my younger brother to you:?

3.I would like you to get to know my younger brother.4.Let me introduce my younger brother to you.關(guān)鍵句型二：表示擔(dān)心的句型（1.The only problem is his English isn't so great.2.He is afraid that people won't be able to understand him.3.I find it very worrying that his English is not so good.4.It's a worry to me that he won't be able to communicate with the people there.5.I'm very concerned that his poor English will cause him a lot of trouble.6.I'm worried that he won't be able to communicate while visiting tourist attractions or shopping.關(guān)鍵句型三：請(qǐng)求幫助的句型

1.I have a favor to ask you.2.Would you be kind enough to give him as much help as possible?

3.Would you be kind enough to give him as much help as possible?

4.I'd really appreciate it if you gave him a little help.5.Would you mind looking out for him while he's in the city?

【look out for: 照料；當(dāng)心】

6.Could you please do me a favor and look out for him while he's in the city? Lesson 41

關(guān)鍵句型一：比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的句型

1.People are much richer than before.2.People here now live a much better life than before.3.This small village has become more beautiful than before.4.The teaching building is the biggest building in our village.5.The teaching building is the greatest construction in our village.關(guān)鍵句型二：表示“沒有”句型（以本題為例）

1.There were no schools in our village.2.Our little village didn't even have a school.3.We had no schools in our village in the past.4.My hometown is a poor village without school.5.There was not so much as a school in our village.關(guān)鍵句型三：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句型

1.Children have got a place to have lessons.2.People have built a new school in our village.3.I haven't been back to my hometown for two years.4.Great changes have taken place in our village since 1980.5.The living standard has been greatly improved since 1980.6.Have you ever heard about the changes happened in our village?

Lesson 42

關(guān)鍵句型一：表達(dá)“因……而出名”的句型

1.Our area is famous as a great producer of coal, oil and gas.2.Our area is very famous for its coal, oil and gas production.3.Thanks to its coal, oil and gas production, our area became very famous.4.It is well known for its coal, oil and gas production.5.Its reputation for its coal, oil and gas production.6.We made our name for turning out high quality coal, oil and gas.【turn out: 生產(chǎn)；制造】

7.Our area enjoys a good reputation for turning out a large quantity of coal, oil and gas.【enjoy a good reputation for: 因……而享有聲譽(yù)】 關(guān)鍵句型二：表示“對(duì)……有影響”的句型

1.The gas production greatly affects the coal and oil production.2.The coal and oil production are greatly affected by the gas production.3.The gas production greatly influences the coal and oil production.4.The gas production has great influence on the coal and oil production.關(guān)鍵句型三：表示“促進(jìn)……增長(zhǎng)”的句型（1.The opening of new oil ＆ gas fields made the three areas of production increase rapidly.2.The opening of new oil ＆ gas fields led to a rapid increase of the coal, oil and gas production.3.The opening of new oil ＆ gas fields caused a rapid increase of the coal, oil and gas production.4.The opening of new oil ＆ gas fields resulted in a rapid increase of the coal, oil and gas production.5.The opening of new oil ＆ gas fields brought about a rapid increase of the coal, oil and gas production.【bring about: 使發(fā)生；引起；致使】

Lesson 43 關(guān)鍵句型一：表示“起重要作用”的句型

1.The Internet is greatly affecting our daily life.2.The Internet is very important to us nowadays.3.The Internet has a big impact on our daily life.4.The Internet is changing the way we live our lives.5.The Internet is transforming the way we live our lives.6.The Internet is playing an important role in people's daily life.7.The Internet is playing an important part in people's daily life.關(guān)鍵句型二：表示“與他人取得聯(lián)系”的句型

1.I will call you once I get there.2.I keep in touch with my old friends via e-mail.3.Please write to Mr.White to ask for some advice.4.You can make telephone calls to me if you miss me.5.I sent e-mail to my father when he was traveling in London.關(guān)鍵句型三：表示“利用某物做某事”的句型

1.We can listen to music using our computer.2.Many people now use the Internet for study.3.Many students read different kinds of articles via the Internet.4.We can take advantage of the Internet to learn foreign languages.5.I can use the Internet to get information about this ever-changing world.6.Make good use of the Internet, you'll find that you can get a lot of benefits from it.Lesson 44 關(guān)鍵句型一：談?wù)搲?mèng)想的句型

1.I'm going to be / become a teacher.2.My dream is to be a teacher.3.I dream of becoming a teacher.4.My goal is to become a teacher.5.I want to be / become a teacher in the future.6.I would like to be a teacher in the future.7.I wish to be / become a teacher in the future.8.I hope I will become a teacher in the future.9.I've decided to be a teacher in the future.10.I've made up my mind to become a teacher in the future.11.I'm determined to become a teacher in the future.12.I have a dream and that is to become a teacher in the future.關(guān)鍵句型二：表示“浪費(fèi)時(shí)間”的句型

1.It's a waste of time persuading him to give up his idea.2.Why are you wasting your time on that stuff?

3.I think watching TV is a waste of time.4.I don't want to waste your time.5.No one can afford to waste time.【一定要珍惜一分一秒！最大限度地利用你的零碎時(shí)間來練習(xí)英語(yǔ)吧！】

【李陽(yáng)老師額外奉獻(xiàn)】

Any spare moment can be a great opportunity to exercise your English skill.One minute is enough to read a sentence 20 times.Remember, one minute can also produce miracles.Never say that you don't have enough time to learn English!

任何零碎時(shí)間都是訓(xùn)練英語(yǔ)技能的好機(jī)會(huì)！一分鐘足以將一個(gè)句子讀20遍。記?。阂环昼娨部梢詣?chuàng)造奇跡。永遠(yuǎn)都不要說你沒時(shí)間學(xué)英語(yǔ)！關(guān)鍵句型三：表示“獻(xiàn)身于……”的句型

1.I will devote myself to the cause of education.2.I will give all my life to the cause of education.3.I will dedicate my life to the cause of education.4.I will make the cause of education my life's work.5.I will work for the cause of education my whole life.6.I will work with all my heart and soul for the cause of education.【heart and soul: 全心全意地】 Lesson 45

關(guān)鍵句型一：表示“構(gòu)成危害”的句型

1.Pollution has become a serious problem to all the nations of the world.2.Pollution has become a great risk to our earth.3.Pollution is a danger to us all.4.Pollution is a threat to mankind.5.Pollution has threatened our lives greatly.6.Pollution has brought great to human beings.7.Pollution troubles / vexes / irritates us no end.關(guān)鍵句型二：表示“采取措施”的句型

1.Something must be done to tackle the problem.2.We've got to do something about pollution right away.3.We must take action now to control pollution.4.We have to take effective measures to solve this problem.5.We should adopt some measures to fight against pollution.6.It's time to take steps to control the increasingly serious pollution.Lesson 46 關(guān)鍵句型一：表示“成立；建立”的句型

1.The Children's Center was set up in 1994.2.The Children's Center opened was built in 1994.3.The Children's Center opened ten years ago.4.The Children's Center was founded ten years ago.關(guān)鍵句型二：表示“接待參觀者”的句型

1.The Children's Center has had 10 million guests since it opened a decade ago.2.The Children's Center has received over 10 million visitors from all over the country.3.10 million visitors from all over the country have visited the Children's Center since it opened ten years ago.4.10 million visitors from all over the country have paid a visit to the Children's Center since it opened ten years ago.關(guān)鍵句型三：表示“擠滿了……”的句型

1.The children crowd the park's facilities.【facilities n.(pl.)設(shè)備】

2.The park is full of children on weekends.3.A great number of children gather at the park every weekend.4.The children throng the park on Sunday.【throng v.群集】

5.Children fill the park to capacity on weekends.6.The park is jam-packed with children on Sunday.關(guān)鍵句型四：表示“洋溢著……”的句型

1.The children fill the park with their laughter.2.The park is always full of children's laughter.3.The park resonates with the laughter of children.4.The park is always filled with children's laughter.5.All across the park you can hear the sound of children's laughter.6.The park is turned into a sea of children's laughter every weekend.Lesson 47 關(guān)鍵句型一：表示演講主題的句型

1.We are all here today to hold a farewell party for Mr.Green.2.We are gathered here today to say goodbye to Mr.Green, our best teacher.3.The reason why we are here today is to give our best wishes to Mr.Green who will leave us soon for his motherland.4.I am very honored to be here on behalf of all of you to send our best wishes to Mr.Green who will leave us soon for his motherland.關(guān)鍵句型二：表示“愛戴”的句型

1.All the students love and respect him very much.2.Mr.Green was such a good teacher that he was respected by all of us.3.We all have the utmost respect for him because he's such a great teacher.4.All of us hold him in high regard, for he's an excellent teacher.5.We hold him in high esteem, for he's an excellent teacher.【esteem n.尊敬；尊重】

關(guān)鍵句型三：表達(dá)謝意的句型（1.We will express our gratitude to him.2.We would like to extend our gratitude to him.3.Words can't tell how much his teaching meant to us.4.I'd like to say “thank you ” to him on behalf of all the students.關(guān)鍵句型四：表達(dá)祝福的句型

1.May every success go with him.2.Have a happy journey and good luck!

3.We wish him the best in everything he does!

4.We wish him a pleasant journey and good health.5.We hope everything goes well with him in all of his days Lesson 48

關(guān)鍵句型一：表示“申請(qǐng)職位”的句型

1.I want to apply for a post in your company.2.I would like to work for you as a sales assistant.3.I'm really interested in the post you advertised in today's newspaper.4.I'm looking for a job like that kind you offer.Could you please give me a chance?

5.I heard that you were looking for a sales assistant.Do you still have that vacancy?

【vacancy n.空缺；空職】

6.I wish that I could be so fortunate to have the opportunity to work in your company as a sales assistant.關(guān)鍵句型二：表示教育背景的句型

1.I have got the high school diploma.2.I majored in accounting in university.3.I have been learning English for 8 years.4.I began to study in this high school in 2001.5.I graduated from Beijing University in 2002.關(guān)鍵句型三：表達(dá)期望的句型

1.I await your response.2.I'm waiting for your reply.3.Hope to hear from you soon.4.I am eagerly anticipating your reply.5.I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.6.I'm expecting to get your reply in the not too distant future.7.I would appreciate your prompt reply.8.An early reply will be appreciated.Lesson 49 關(guān)鍵句型：表示“擊敗某人”的句型

1.The Italian team beat Germany three to one.2.The Italian team defeated Germany three to one.3.The Italian team won the game against German team by a score of three to one.4.The Italians dominated the Germans three to one.5.The final score was three to one in the Italians' favor.【in one's favor: 對(duì)某人有利】

6.The Italian team triumphed over Germany three to one.7.The Italians walloped the Germans, with the final score three to one.Lesson 50

關(guān)鍵句型一：描述天氣的句型

1.The weather is very good / lovely / terrible / too bad.2.The weather is neither too hot nor too cold.3.It's sunny / cloudy / windy / rainy / snowy.4.There's not a cloud in the sky.5.There's not a cloud in the sky.6.There's plenty of sunshine today.7.It's hot / warm / cool / cold / chilly.關(guān)鍵句型二：表示“忙著做某事”的句型

1.Some farmers were busy picking the apples from the trees.2.Some farmers were tied up with work in the field.3.Some farmers were absorbed in their apple picking.4.Some farmers were busy with work in the field.5.Some farmers were occupied with work in the field.關(guān)鍵句型三：贊美風(fēng)景的句型 1.It was extremely beautiful!

2.The scene was so charming!

3.What a beautiful scene it was!

4.How beautiful the scene was!

5.I have never been to such a lovely place!

6.It was really a wonderful place!7.It was a picturesque scene!8.The scene was as beautiful as a painting!

第二篇：初中英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)句型全面總結(jié)

初中英語(yǔ)重要句型

句1：There＋be ＋主語(yǔ)＋地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)／時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（就近原則,倒裝）There's a boat and many fish in the river．河里有條船和許多魚。

句2：What's wrong with＋sb．／sth．？=what’s the matter with sb/sth What's wrong with your watch？你的手表有什么毛?。?句3：How do you like．．．？=what do you think of？ How do you like China？你覺得中國(guó)怎么樣？ 句4：What do you like about．．．？

What do you like about China？你喜歡中國(guó)的什么？ 句5：had better（not）＋動(dòng)詞原形=it’s best to do sth.You'd better ask that policeman over there．你最好去問問那邊的那個(gè)警察。句6：What a／an＋adj．＋n單．＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！

What＋adj．＋不可數(shù)n單．＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！

What＋adj．＋復(fù)數(shù)n．＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！

How＋adj.＋a／an＋ n單．＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！

How＋adj．／adv．＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！How＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！

How cold it is today！今天多冷啊！What a fine picture it is！多美的一幅圖畫呀！句7：Thank＋sb．＋for（doing）sth． 句8：．．．not．．．until．．．

He didn't have supper until his parents came back．直到他的父母回來他才吃飯。句9：比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)

the ＋比較級(jí)，the ＋比較級(jí)

The baby cried harder and harder．那孩子哭得越來越厲害 The more one has，the more one wants．越有越貪。句10：．．．a(chǎn)s＋adj．／adv．＋as．．．肯定句中 ．．not as（so）＋adj．／adv．＋as．．．否定句中

Do you think that art is as important as music？你認(rèn)為藝術(shù)和音樂一樣重要嗎？

Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today．上個(gè)星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮濕。句11：more／less＋adj．＋than．．．

I think English is more useful than Japanese．我認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)比日語(yǔ)有用。句12：stop/prevent/keep．．．from doing sth．防止…阻止…

The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away． 句13：both．．．a(chǎn)nd．．．

Both you and I are students．我和你都是學(xué)生。

句14：either…or…/neither…nor…/ not only … but also…（就近原則）Either you or he is wrong ．不是你錯(cuò)就是他錯(cuò)。Neither he nor I am a student．我和他都不是學(xué)生。句15：．．．a(chǎn)s soon as．．．一…就(主將從現(xiàn))As soon as I see him，I'll give him the message．我一見到他，我就把你的消息告訴他。句16：…so＋adj./adv.＋that… / Such+a/an+adj./adv+that Too…to…/ Not enough…to以上可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換

I was so tired that I didn't want to speak．我累得連話也不想說了。句17：Though/although．．．＋主句(不與but同時(shí)出現(xiàn))Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time．雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信，但它要耗費(fèi)我大量時(shí)間。

句18：be going to將要 句19：be different from 句20：Welcome（back）to．．．

Welcome to Shenyang！歡迎到沈陽(yáng)來！Welcome back to school！歡迎回到學(xué)校！句21：have fun doing We're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term．這學(xué)期我們將興味盎然地學(xué)習(xí)和講英語(yǔ)。句22：．．．because．．．／．．．，so．．．不可同時(shí)出現(xiàn)

I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson．因?yàn)檫@是我們的第一節(jié)課，所以我并不知道你們所有人的名字。

he was ill，so she didn't go to school．她生病了，因此沒有上學(xué)。句23：make it Let's make it half past nine．讓我們定在九點(diǎn)半吧！句24：have nothing to do They have nothing to do every day．他們每天無所事事。

句25：be sure／be sure of／about sth．／be sure to do sb． I think so，but I'm not sure．我想是這樣，但不敢確定。

I was not sure of／about the way, so I asked someone．我對(duì)于怎么走沒有把握，所以我問別人了。It's sure to rain．必定會(huì)下雨。句26：between．．．a(chǎn)nd．．．二者之間amoung三者以上之間

There is a shop between the hospital and the school．在那家醫(yī)院和那所學(xué)校之間有一家商店。句27：keep sb．／sth．＋adj．／V-ing／介詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ)／adv．

keep．．．from doing You must keep your classroom clean．你們必須保持教室干凈。Sorry to have kept you waiting．對(duì)不起，讓你久等。

Can you keep him in the room ？你能讓他在這個(gè)房里嗎？ Keep them here．讓他們?cè)谶@兒呆著。

句28：主語(yǔ)+find/make/think ＋it（形賓）＋賓補(bǔ)+真賓（不定式）

He finds it very hard to travel around the big city ．他發(fā)現(xiàn)要環(huán)游這個(gè)大城市是很難的。句29：．．．not．．．a(chǎn)nymore／longer不再…=no more/ no longer The old man doesn't travel any more．這位老人不再旅行了。He isn't a thief any longer．他不再是個(gè)賊。句30：What's the weather like．．．？

What's the weather like in spring in your hometown ？在你們家鄉(xiāng)春天天氣怎么樣？ 句31：There is no time to do／have no time to do There was no time to think．沒有時(shí)間思考。

I have no time to go home for lunch．我沒有時(shí)間回家吃午飯。

句32：Help oneself to/ with one's help/help sb.with sth/help sb.(to)do sth Help yourself to some fish．吃魚吧！

句33：used to do過去常常/ be used doing習(xí)慣于做某事

I used to read this kind of story books．我過去常讀這種故事書。句34：borrow ．．．from / lend sb．sth．／lend sth．to sb I borrowed a book from him．我從他那借了一本書。句35：have been to / have gone to

Have you ever been to Haw aii？你曾去過夏威夷嗎？

Where's he？He's gone to Washington．他在哪兒？他去華盛頓了。

句36：be famous for因…而 出名/ be famous as作為…而出名/be famous to對(duì)..而出名 Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches．夏威夷以它美麗的海灘而出名。句37：No matter ＋疑問句＋主句

No matter when you come，you are welcomed．無論你們什么時(shí)候來，都受歡迎。句38：be afraid（of／to do／that．．．）I'm afraid not．恐怕不能。

Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English．當(dāng)說英語(yǔ)時(shí)不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。

He's afraid to go out at night．晚上他不敢出去。

I'm afraid that he can't come here tomorrow．恐怕他明天不能來這兒。句39：．．．a(chǎn)s．．．a(chǎn)s possible／．．．a(chǎn)s．．．a(chǎn)s sb．can I hope to see him as soon as possible．我希望能盡快見到他。He ran here as fast as he could．他盡最大努力跑到這兒。

句40：practise／enjoy／finish doing/ can’t help doing忍不住、禁不住

A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green．一個(gè)年青人和格林先生練習(xí)說英語(yǔ)。Tom enjoys playing football very much．湯姆很喜歡踢足球。句41：It's said that．．．/it’s reported that…

It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark． 句42：Not all／everyone．．．（非完全否定）

Not all sharks are alike．并不是所有的鯊魚都一樣。

Not everyone likes dumplings．并不是每個(gè)人都喜歡餃子。句43：be based on His argument is based on facts．他的論斷是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。句44：．．．so that．．．=in order that Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight．把樹放入洞穴中，讓它立直。句45：be＋num．＋metres／kilometres／years．．．＋long／wide／deep／high／old．．． The Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long．綠色長(zhǎng)城長(zhǎng)7000公里。The river is about 2 metres deep．這條河大約有2米深。The boy is about 12 years old ．這個(gè)男孩約12歲。句47：What's the population of．．．？

What's the population of Germany ？德國(guó)的人口有多少？ 句48：prefer to do．．．rather than do

Prefer doing to doing=would…rather that do= like doing better than doing They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.他們更喜歡買一輛新車，而不愿去修理它。句49：be worth（doing）．．．不用被動(dòng) This book is worth reading．這本書值得讀。句50：regard ．．．a(chǎn)s They regarded their pets as members of their families．他們把寵物視為家庭成員。句51：be confident of I'm confident of success．我確信會(huì)成功。

句52：seem to do／seem ＋adj．／（介詞短語(yǔ)）He seems to be angry．他似乎生氣了。

The house seems too noisy．這房子似乎太吵了。

句53：be angry with sb.／about sth.／at（doing）

We're all very angry with ourselves．我們都很生自己的氣。

I was angry about his decision to build a factory here．我很生氣他決定把工廠建在這兒。I was angry at being kept waiting．這樣一直等我很生氣。句54：pay for／pay ．．．for He paid for the book and went away．他付完書款便離開了。

I paid him ￡200 for the painting．買這幅畫我付了他200英鎊。句56：祈使句+then/or/and+陳述句（可用條狀從來改if/as long as/unless，條狀從都主將從現(xiàn)）(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就會(huì)過上幸福生活。(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快點(diǎn)，否則我們上學(xué)就遲到了。(3)If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school.句57： It’s time for sth.是干某事的時(shí)間了。

It’s time(for sb)to do sth.該干某事了。It’s time that sb did sth.該干某事了。

(1)It’s time for the meeting.該開會(huì)了。

(2)It’s time for us to go to school.我們?cè)撋蠈W(xué)了。

(3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你該上床休息了。

句58：(1)It takes sb.Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些時(shí)間（it形式主語(yǔ)）

(2)sb.spend time/money(in)doing sth/on sth.某人花時(shí)間/時(shí)間在做某事某物上

(3)sth.cost sb.Some money——某事花某人一些錢（cost主語(yǔ)一般為物）

(4)sb.pay some money for sth.為某事(物)付錢

(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.寫這封信花了我兩小時(shí)的時(shí)間。

(2)He spends half an hour(in)reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小時(shí)讀英語(yǔ)。(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小時(shí)做家務(wù)。(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.這輛自行車花了我298元。(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我買這輛自行車花了298 元。(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元買這輛自行車。句59：(1)Why not do??為什么不干某事？

(2)Let’s do ?讓我們干某事吧。

(3)Shall we do ??我們干某事好嗎？

(4)Would you like something/to do sth.??你想要什么嗎？你想要干?嗎？

(5)Will you please do ??請(qǐng)你干某事好嗎？

(6)What(How)about doing??干某事怎么樣？

注意點(diǎn)：這些句型都是表示“建議”的句子，可視為同義句。

(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Let’s go.為什么不去問問老師？好主意走吧！(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, let’s go to the zoo.我們?nèi)ド⒉皆趺礃?？不，我們?nèi)?dòng)物園吧。(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?請(qǐng)你給我拿些粉筆，好嗎？

(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英語(yǔ)歌曲怎么樣？好極了！句60:祈使句反義疑問句will you? Let’s—shall we? Let us—will you?

(1)Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?讓我們出去散步，好嗎？

(2)Read the book carefully,will you?認(rèn)真讀書，好嗎？

句61: So＋be／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞／助動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)-----肯定句（sb./sth也是如此）

Neither/nor be／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞／助動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)------否定句（sb./sth也不是如此）

So＋主語(yǔ)＋be／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞／助動(dòng)詞（sb./sth確實(shí)是這樣啊，贊嘆確認(rèn)強(qiáng)調(diào)）(1)He is a student．So am I．他是一個(gè)學(xué)生，我也是。

(2)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他會(huì)唱很多英語(yǔ)歌曲，她也是。

(3)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英語(yǔ)說得好，我也是。

(4)Li Lei hasn’t read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾?zèng)]看過這本書，林風(fēng)也沒看過。

A：She speaks English very well.她英語(yǔ)說得很好。

B：so she does.確實(shí)是這樣。

句62: I /We don’t think/suppose/believe否定前移，反義：與從同/其他與主同

(1)I can’t believe she is right.我相信她是不對(duì)的。

(2)You don’t think they will come tomorrow, do you?你認(rèn)為他們明天不會(huì)來，是嗎？

(1)變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧鋺?yīng)為：I can’t believe she is right, is she? 句63：have/get sth.done讓某事/物被其他人做

句64：使役動(dòng)詞have/make/let或感官動(dòng)詞see/hear/listen to/watch/notice sth/sb do：過去或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

see/hear/listen to/watch/notice sth/sb doing sth：正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

句65：want/ need/ require doing sth.= want/need/require sth.to be done.句66：雙重所有格 a friend of mine我的一個(gè)朋友/ a photo of mine我的一張照片/a photo of me我的照片

句67：tell/ask sb.not do sth 句68: far away from +o=far from遠(yuǎn)離/ far away=far/數(shù)字+away（多遠(yuǎn)）

句69:It’s adj.of sb.to do sth.(adj是sb.的特點(diǎn))it是形式主語(yǔ)，真主語(yǔ)是不定式

It’s adj.for sb.to do sth.(adj對(duì)sb.來說)

初中英語(yǔ)寫作中常見的十二種句型

句型(一)

such+名詞性詞組+that?

So+形容詞/副詞+that?——如此??以致??

例如：(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一個(gè)好老師，我們都愛她。

(2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.這么熱的天氣，他們沒有像往常一樣去散步。

注意點(diǎn)：

1.such+a+形容詞+名詞+that?，可以改寫成：so+形容詞+a+名詞+that?，例句(1)可以改寫成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her.2.在such+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+that?結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞如果是many/few或much/little時(shí)，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that?，so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that?

(1)There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in.房間里人太多，我進(jìn)不去。

(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有錢，他能買一輛小汽車。

句型(二)

There be?，either?or?，neither?nor?，not only?but also?就近原則

例如：(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的鉛筆盒里有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。

(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都沒有去過長(zhǎng)城。

(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。

(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不對(duì)。

(5)Both Jack and Tim are English.Jack和Tim是英國(guó)人。

注意點(diǎn)：

當(dāng)這幾個(gè)句型連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要考慮“就近原則”，對(duì)比both?and? 來記憶，both?and?連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)視為復(fù)數(shù)。

句型(三)

Enough+名詞+to do?——有足夠的??做某事

形容詞/副詞+enough+to do ?——足夠??做某事

例如：(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足夠的地方容下這些人開會(huì)。

(2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.這個(gè)男孩力氣夠大，能搬動(dòng)這只箱子。

注意點(diǎn)：

enough做副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，放在所修飾詞的后面，句子可以用so?that?句型改寫。例句(2)可以改寫為：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.這個(gè)男孩力氣很大，能搬動(dòng)這只箱子。

句型(四)

too+形容詞/副詞+to do?——太??以致不能??

例如：(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激動(dòng)得一個(gè)字也說不出來。

(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple.Tom太矮了，拿不到那個(gè)蘋果。

注意點(diǎn)：

這是一個(gè)否定句型，不能在不定式前加 not，可以用so?that/ not… enough… to?結(jié)構(gòu)改寫，例如例句(1)可以改寫成：I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.句型(五)So that ?——以便/以致??=in order that

例如：(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他們學(xué)習(xí)很努力，為了能通過考試。

(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他們起得很早，結(jié)果趕上了早班車。

注意點(diǎn)：

在例句(1)中,是引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)；在例句(2)中，是引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。一般來講，從句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的，為目的狀語(yǔ)。無情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的，為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。

句型(六)祈使句+then/or/and+陳述句

例如：(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就會(huì)過上幸福生活。

(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快點(diǎn)，否則我們上學(xué)就遲到了。

注意點(diǎn)：

以上句型都可以用條件狀語(yǔ)從句來改寫。例句(2)可以改寫成：If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school.句型(七)

(1)It’s time for sth.是干某事的時(shí)間了。

It’s time(for sb)to do sth.該干某事了。

It’s time that sb did sth.該干某事了。

例如：(1)It’s time for the meeting.該開會(huì)了。

(2)It’s time for us to go to school.我們?cè)撋蠈W(xué)了。

(3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你該上床休息了。

注意點(diǎn)：

在句型(3)中，可以在time前加rush、high等修飾詞，這個(gè)句型是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的一種，含有“稍遲一點(diǎn)”的含義。而(2)則是“正是干某事的時(shí)候”。

句型(八)

(1)It takes sb.Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些時(shí)間

(2)sb.spend some time on sth./(in)doing sth.某人花時(shí)間在某事上/花時(shí)間干某事

(3)spend some money on sth./(in)doing sth.花錢在某物上/花錢干某事

(4)sth.cost sb.Some money——某事花某人一些錢

(5)pay some money for sth.為某事(物)付錢

例如：(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.寫這封信花了我兩小時(shí)的時(shí)間。

(2)He spends half an hour(in)reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小時(shí)讀英語(yǔ)。

(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小時(shí)做家務(wù)。

(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.這輛自行車花了我298元。

(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我買這輛自行車花了298 元。

(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元買這輛自行車。

注意點(diǎn)：cost主語(yǔ)一般為物；spend、pay主語(yǔ)一般為人。例(1)中it 用做形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式為真正主語(yǔ)。

句型(九)

(1)Why not do??為什么不干某事？

(2)Let’s do ?讓我們干某事吧。

(3)Shall we do ??我們干某事好嗎？

(4)Would you like something/to do sth.??你想要什么嗎？你想要干?嗎？

(5)Will you please do ??請(qǐng)你干某事好嗎？

(6)What(How)about doing??干某事怎么樣？

例如：(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Let’s go.為什么不去問問老師？好主意！走吧！

(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, let’s go to the zoo.我們?nèi)ド⒉皆趺礃?？不，我們?nèi)?dòng)物園吧。

(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?請(qǐng)你給我拿些粉筆，好嗎？

(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英語(yǔ)歌曲怎么樣？好極了！

注意點(diǎn)：這些句型都是表示“建議”的句子，可視為同義句。

句型(十)

(1)Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?讓我們出去散步，好嗎？

(2)Read the book carefully,will you?認(rèn)真讀書，好嗎？

注意點(diǎn)：在這兩個(gè)句型中，(2)所代表的祈使句，一般用will you構(gòu)成反意疑問句。在(1)中Let’s表示包括“我”在內(nèi)，用shall we，但若是let us，表示不包括“我”在內(nèi)，則用will you。

例如：Let us go out for a walk,will you?你讓我們出去散散步，好嗎？

句型(十一)

So+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)——也??

Neither/Nor+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)——也不??

例如：(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他會(huì)唱很多英語(yǔ)歌曲，她也是。

(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英語(yǔ)說得好，我也是。

(3)Li Lei hasn’t read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾?zèng)]看過這本書，林風(fēng)也沒看過。

注意點(diǎn)：這兩個(gè)句型都表示和前面所陳述的內(nèi)容相同，用倒裝句。要注意和 “so+主語(yǔ)+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞——確實(shí)是”相區(qū)別，試對(duì)比一下例(2)：

A：She speaks English very well.她英語(yǔ)說得很好。

B：so she does.確實(shí)是這樣。

句型(十二)

I don’t think his answer is right.我認(rèn)為他的答案不對(duì)。

例如：(1)I can’t believe she is right.我相信她是不對(duì)的。

(2)You don’t think they will come tomorrow, do you?你認(rèn)為他們明天不會(huì)來，是嗎？

注意點(diǎn)：Think、believe、suppose 等接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示否定時(shí)否定主句。變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧鋾r(shí)，若主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，簡(jiǎn)短問句與賓語(yǔ)從句的主謂語(yǔ)保持一致，若主句主語(yǔ)是其他人稱，與主句主謂語(yǔ)保持一致。例(1)變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧鋺?yīng)為：I can’t believe she is right, is she?

第三篇：初中英語(yǔ)常用句型

初中英語(yǔ)句型結(jié)構(gòu)總結(jié)see，hear，notice，find，feel，listen to，look at(感官動(dòng)詞)+ do（比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)）表示越來越……3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）a place of interest 名勝 4 agree with sb.贊成某人all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一種/樣all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè)世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴隨……8 as soon as 一……就…… 9 as you can see 你是知道的ask for …求助 向…要…(直接接想要的東西)11 ask sb.for sth.向某人要什么12 ask sb.to do sth.詢問某人某事

ask sb.not to do sth.叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……歲時(shí)at the beginning of …的起初；……的開始15 at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后；盡頭；末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候at least 至少be /feel confident of sth./that clause + 從句 感覺/對(duì)什么有信心，自信be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來時(shí)19 be able to(+ v.原)= can(+ v.原）能夠…… base on 以……(為)根據(jù)be able to do sth.能夠干什么be afraid to do of sth.恐懼，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么23 be angry with sb.生某人的氣24 be angry with(at)sb.for doing sth.為什么而生某人的氣be as … 原級(jí) … as 和什么一樣26 be ashamed tobe away from 遠(yuǎn)離be away from 從……離開 29 be bad for 對(duì)什么有害 30 be born 出生于

be busy doing sth.忙于做什么事

be busy with sth.忙于…… 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么32 be careful 當(dāng)心；小心65 be sure 表確定

be close to … 離……很近

be sure of doing sth.對(duì)做某事有信心 33 be different from … 和……不一樣 67 be sure of sthdoing.對(duì)做某事有信心 34 be famous for 以……著名 68 be sure that sth.對(duì)做某事有信心 35 be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好 69 be sure to do sth.一定會(huì)做某事

be from = come from 來自

be terrified of + 名/動(dòng) doing 害怕……37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 71 be terrified to do sth.害怕做某事38 be glad + to do/從句 做某事很高興

be the same as … 和什么一樣39 be going to + v.(原）打算，計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)備…… 73 be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事40 be good at(+ doing)= do well in 在某方面善74 be worth doing 值得做什么

長(zhǎng), 善于……

be(feel)afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 41 be good for 對(duì)什么有好處be afraid of sth.害怕某物42 be happy to do 很高興做某事 be afraid that 叢句

be helpful to sb.對(duì)某人有好處 76 because + 句子 because of + 短語(yǔ)44 be in good health 身體健康77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事

be in trouble 處于困難中

start … with … = begin … with … 以…開始… 46 be interested in 對(duì)某方面感興趣78 between … and … 兩者之間

be late for = come late to 遲到79 borrow sth.from sb.向……借……

be like 像……

lend sth.to sb.lend sb.sth.借給……什么東西49 be mad at 生某人的氣

both = the same(as)= not different(from)表50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見相同

原材料)

bother 打擾 bother sb.to do sth.be made in 在……生產(chǎn)或制造

both … and … …和……都 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見82 by the end of 到……為止

原材料)

call sb.sth.eg: We call him old wang.52 be not sure 表不確定 84 care 關(guān)心

be on a visit to 參觀

catch up with sb.趕上某人54 be popular with sb.受某人歡迎 86 chat with sb.和某人閑談

be pleased with 對(duì)…感到滿意 take sb.to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地55 be quiet 安靜

come in 進(jìn)來

be short for 表……的縮寫88 come over to 過來57 be sick in bed 生病在床

come up with 提出

be sorry to do sth.be sorry for sb.90 communicate with sb.和某人交流59 be sorry to hear that91 consider + doing 考慮做…… 60 be sorry to trouble sb.92 dance to 隨著……跳舞

be strict in doing sth.嚴(yán)于做某事93 decide to do sth.決定做某事62 be strict with sb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格

do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查63 be strict with sb in sth.某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格

do better in 在……方面做得更好1

do well in 在……方面干的好

do wrong 做錯(cuò)drop off 放下（某物）97 Don't forget to do sth.不要忘了做某事。98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞.不要介意……。

each + 名(單)每一個(gè)…… 100 end up + doing

enjoy + doing 喜歡

escape from 從……逃跑103 expect to do sth.期待做某事

fall down 摔下來 fall off 從……摔下來105 fall in love with sb./sth.愛上……106 far from 離某地遠(yuǎn)

find + it + adj.+ to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事……108 find sb./sth.+adj.發(fā)現(xiàn)什么……109 finish + doing（名詞）完成做…… 110 fit to sb.= be fit for sb.適合某人111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了 112 from … to … 從某某到某某

get /have sth.done 做完，被（別人）做…… 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with sb.= get on well with sb.與某人相處得好

get along with sb.= get on with sb.與某人相處

get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準(zhǔn)備get … back 退還……

get sb into trouble 給某人麻煩119 get sb.to do sth.get out of 從……取出

get … from … 從某處得到某物 121 give a talk 做報(bào)告

give sth to sb.give sb sth.給某人某物123 go fishing 釣魚 go swimming 游泳go over 過一遍；仔細(xì)檢查 124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事125 go out away fromgo out of

go to school 上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）

go to the school 去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）127 good way to 好方法

hate to do 討厭沒做過的事hate doing 討厭做過的事

have a party for sb.舉辦誰(shuí)的晚會(huì)130 have a talk 聽報(bào)告 談一談

have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

have been to …(地方）……去過某過地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地還沒回來had better(not)do sth.最好(不要）做某事 133 have fun + doing 玩得高興134 have sth to do 有什么事要做

have to do sth.必須做某事 have sth.done 請(qǐng)某人做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth.做什么事情有麻煩

have … time + doing have no time to do sth.沒有時(shí)間做某事

have …(時(shí)間)… off 放……假

hear sb.+do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事

help a lot 很大用處

help sb.with sth one's sth.幫助某人某事（某方面）

help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth.希望做某事

How about(+ doing)? = What about(+ doing)?（做）……怎么樣？

how do you like = what do you think of 你對(duì)什么的看法

if: 是否 ＝ whether146 if: 如果，假如(全部接一般時(shí)態(tài))＋條件語(yǔ)態(tài)從句

in one's opinion = sb.think 某人認(rèn)為148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv)最后

in the north of … 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東）

151 in the sun 在陽(yáng)光下lend something to somebody 把某物借給某人 152 increase 增加176 iet sb.down 讓某人失望 153 instead of +（名）代替177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)154 introduce sb.to sb.介紹某人給某人178 live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方 居住在某地 introduce oneself 自我介紹 179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看 155 invite sb to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事180 lose one's way 誰(shuí)迷路 156 It takes sb sometime to do sth.做某人花掉181 make a decision to do sth.決定做某事 某人多少時(shí)間。make a contribution to doing 貢獻(xiàn)給 157 It's + adj.+ for sb.to do sth.對(duì)某人來說做182 make friends with sb.和誰(shuí)成為朋友 某事怎么樣。183 make it early 把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)158 It's + adj.+ to do 做某事怎么樣。184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相 159 It's + adj.for sb.對(duì)于某人來說怎么樣。185 make sb./n.+ n.使……成為…… It's + adj.of sb.對(duì)某人來說太怎么樣。186 make sb./sth.+adj.使某人（某物）怎么樣160 It's + adj.(for sb.)to do sth.（對(duì)某人來說）做187 make sb./sth.adj.使某人/某物怎么樣某事怎么樣。188 make sb.do sth.讓某人做某事

It's + adj.of sb.to do sth.對(duì)某人來說做某事太

189 make up one's mind怎么樣。

190 make … difference to …161 It's a good idea for sb.to do sth.對(duì)……來說191 mind sb.to do mind one's doing 介意……做是個(gè)好主意。什么162 It's important to sb.對(duì)某人來說很重要。192 most + 名 most of + 代163 It's time to do sth.It's time for sth.到了該去193 much too + 形容詞做某事的時(shí)間。194 must be 一定164 join = take part in 參加 195 need +名詞165 just now 剛才 196 need sb.do sth.需要某人做某事166 keep +sb./sth.+ adj./介詞短語(yǔ) 讓什么保197 need to do(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）need do(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）持……

198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate 167 keep out 不讓……進(jìn)入

doing168 keep sb adj.讓……保持…… 199 no + 名詞169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… 案201 not …(形、副）at all170 key to … answer to … key 可以是答題或鑰202 not …at all 一點(diǎn)都不匙 not only … but also … 不但……而且…… 171 laugh at … 取笑…… 203 not … either 表否定，也不 172 learn by oneslfe 自學(xué)204 not … until 直到……才……learn from 向……學(xué)習(xí)205 offer / provide sb.with sth.給某人提供173 learn from sb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)206 offer sb.sth.(offer sth to sb.提供什么東西174 learn to do sth.學(xué)做某事給某人 learn something by heart 背誦記熟 207 on one's way to … 在誰(shuí)去那的路上175 let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事208 on the one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談 210 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time 及時(shí)

211 one day ＝ some day ＝ someday 一天，有一天

212 one of + 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式213 one to another 一個(gè)到另一個(gè)214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 215 part-time job 兼職工作 216 pay for … 付……錢pay the bill 給錢，付錢

217 please + do pull … up from … 把……從……拉上來

218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb.220 pool into = pore into

221 practice + doing 練習(xí)做某事

222 prefer sth.to sth.相對(duì)……更喜歡……

prefer doing to sth.更喜歡去做……不愿意去做……

prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.寧愿做…也不愿

prefer sb.not to do sth.更愿意……

223 pretend to do sth.裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句

224 rather … than 寧可……也不……225 regard … as 把……當(dāng)作……

226 remid sb.about sth.提醒某人什么事 remid sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事

227 remid sb.of sth.使某人想起什么228 return sth.to sb.還什么東西給某人229 say to oneself 對(duì)自己說230 say to sb.對(duì)某人說

231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上

232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時(shí)間陪誰(shuí)

233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少時(shí)間做某事

234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震驚

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物

241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看

242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物

243 some…others… 一些……另一些……244 start…with… 從……開始begin…with… 從……開始245 stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離……

start doing sth/start to dosth 開始做某事 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名 這樣，這種251 suit sb 適合某人

252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇to one's surprise 令某人驚奇253 take classes 上課

take one's temperature 給某人量體溫 254 take sb to 把某人帶去

255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 對(duì)誰(shuí)說② talk with 和誰(shuí)說

③talk of 談到④ talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人說話258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句

tell sb not to do sthtell a story 講故事

261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么

tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么289 while +延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

263 thanks to幸虧，由于 290 why don't you do = why not do

264 thank you for +doing

291 will you please do will you please not dothank sb for sth 因某事而感謝某人292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……的幫助下

the more… the more…越…就越… 293 with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下

266 the same…(名)…as

with one's help

as…(adj adv)…as 相同

294 work at…在某處工作

267 the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth 做某295 work with sb 和某人一起工作方面的方法 the day before yesterday 前天296 would like sth /to do sththe way to +地方 去哪的路

297 would you please +do

268 the way to…（地點(diǎn)）到哪的路298 yet :至今，用在否定句中

269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能……

299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better adj +enough to 足夠…能…not do 最好不要做某事so…that +叢句 太… 所以…

300 不定式 +v(原）

270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 301 聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞（taste吃起來/sound聽起來/look271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游

看起來/semll聞起來）+adj

272 try one's best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力去302 名詞、副詞、形容詞修飾 enongh 時(shí), 形做某事

容詞放在之前，名詞 副詞放在之后

273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒成功303 太多 too much +不可數(shù) too many +可數(shù) try doing sth 想干什么，已經(jīng)做過了much too 相當(dāng)于 very，修飾形容詞274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下304 向賓語(yǔ)提問：Whom

275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大305 向地點(diǎn)提問：Where276 turn off 關(guān)上 ←→ turn on 打開

306 向方式提問：How

277 upside down 倒著unless=if not307 向價(jià)格和不可數(shù)名詞提問：How much

278 visit to… 參觀某個(gè)地方308 向可數(shù)名詞提問：How many279 wait for sb 等某人

309 向頻率提問： How often

280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for 310 向時(shí)間段提問：How longsb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少間311 向時(shí)間提問：what time/when 3

281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒12 向物主代詞提問：Whose

282 want to do sth 想做某事

313 向職業(yè)提問：what do/does……do

283 watch sb do sth 觀看某人做某事

314 向主語(yǔ)提問： Who

wear out把…穿壞

315 在將來時(shí)中，……以后（用 in，一般時(shí)態(tài)284 welcome to +…（地方）歡迎到……中，……以后（用 after

285 what about +n /doing

316.It's time for sth.該到做某事的時(shí)間了.286 what if 如果……怎么辦 What if +句子It's time to do sth.(It's time for sb.to do sth)該到287 what they will do = what to do

(某人)做某事的時(shí)間了.288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = 317.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.What's wrong ? 有什么困難？

318.ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.請(qǐng)(告訴)某人

(不)做某事.319.make/let sb.to do sth.讓某人做某事.320.hear/see/sb.do sth 聽見/看見某人做某事.321.one… the other 只有兩個(gè)

some… the others有三個(gè)以上one… another，another…

some… others，others… others = other people/things the others = therest 剩余的全部

1)泛指另一個(gè)用another

2)一定范圍內(nèi)兩人(物)，一個(gè)用one，另一個(gè)用the other。

3)一定范圍內(nèi)三者，一個(gè)用one，另一個(gè)用one(another)，第三個(gè)可用the other，a third。

4)一定范圍內(nèi)，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。時(shí)，也用others。

5)泛指別的人或物時(shí)，用others當(dāng)在一定范圍內(nèi)，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部

第四篇：初中英語(yǔ)there be 句型

There be 句型用法總結(jié)

There be 結(jié)構(gòu)是英語(yǔ)中陳述事物客觀存的常用句型，表示“有”，其確切含義是“存在”there 作為引導(dǎo)詞，本身沒有意義，用動(dòng)詞be的某些形式作為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，它的主語(yǔ)是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名詞詞組，動(dòng)詞be和 主語(yǔ)的數(shù)必須一致。句子最后通常為表示地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。因此要表達(dá)“某個(gè)地方或某個(gè)時(shí)間存在什么事物或人”的時(shí)候常用“There be + 名詞+ 地點(diǎn)（時(shí)間）這一句型。例如：

There is a great Italian deli across the street.穿過街道，有一家大的意大利熟食店。There are some students in the dormitory.在宿舍里有一些學(xué)生。

一、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的主謂一致

1.當(dāng)動(dòng)詞be后所接的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be 應(yīng)該取單數(shù)is；當(dāng)其后所接的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be用復(fù)數(shù)are。There's a man at the door.門口有個(gè)人。

There is some apple juice in the bottle.瓶子里有些蘋果汁。There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。2.如果There be 后面是幾個(gè)并列名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞be的形式和最靠近它的那個(gè)名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。

There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf.架子上有一只煙灰缸和兩個(gè)瓶子。There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf.架子上有兩個(gè)瓶子和一個(gè)煙灰缸。

二、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的時(shí)態(tài)

1.There be 句型中動(dòng)詞be可以有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、將來時(shí)和完成時(shí)。There is no harm in trying.不妨一試。

There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.去年春天，山中有極美的野花。There will be a fine day tomorrow.明天將是一個(gè)晴天。

There have been several private schools in our area this year.今年，我們這里已經(jīng)有好幾所私立學(xué)校了。

2.There be 句型可以和各種助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒子里或許有支香煙。There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕。There used to be a hospital there before the war.戰(zhàn)前，那里曾經(jīng)有家醫(yī)院。

3.There be 句型也可以和這樣一些的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞連用：be going to、seem to、appear to、used to、be likely to、happen to ….There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.在我與草坪之間好像有一些樹。

There is gong to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有個(gè)會(huì)議。There is likely to be a storm.可能有一場(chǎng)暴雨。

There happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有輛公交車。

There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎發(fā)生了一起嚴(yán)重事故。

4.there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中除可以用be 外，還可以用其它動(dòng)詞。例如： There came a scent of lime-blossom.飄來一陣菩提樹的花香。Once upon a time there lived a king in China.從前中國(guó)有一個(gè)國(guó)王。

三、There be 句型的否定句、一般疑問句、特殊疑問句和反意疑問句 1.There be 句型的否定句有兩種構(gòu)成方式，一種是將否定副詞not放在be 之后，如： There isn’t a box in the room.房間里沒有盒子。

There aren’t any pens on the desk.課桌上沒有鋼筆。There hasn’t been any rain for a week.一周沒下雨了。There won’t be a meeting today.今天沒有會(huì)議。另一種是

在主

語(yǔ)

前

加

上

不

定

代

詞no , 如： There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里沒有水。There are no pictures on the wall.墻上沒有圖畫。

There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不會(huì)有人在家。There might be no money left?；蛟S沒有剩下什么錢。2.There be 句型的一般疑問句是將be 放在there 之前，回答時(shí)用yes或no，后接簡(jiǎn)單答語(yǔ)。如：

Is there a cake on the table? 桌子上有塊蛋糕嗎？ Yes，there is./ No，there isn’t.是，有。/ 不，沒有。Will there be a party tonight？ 今晚有聚會(huì)嗎？

Yes，there will./ No, there won’t 是的，有。/ 不，沒有。

Have there been any letters from your mother lately?近日你媽媽有信來嗎？

Yes，there have./ No, there haven’t.是，有的。/ 不，沒有。3.There be 句型的特殊疑問句主要有how many和how much做引導(dǎo)詞兩種情況： How many students are there in your school? 你們學(xué)校有多少學(xué)生？

How much money is there in your pocket? 你口袋里有多少錢? 4.There be 句型的反意疑問句

There is a cup on the table, isn’t there? 桌子上有只杯子，是嗎？ There is some orange in the glass, isn’t there? 杯子里有桔汁，是嗎? There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there? 郵筒里有很多信件，是嗎？

There will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there? 附近要建一家新醫(yī)院，是嗎?

四、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式

There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式是there to be 和there being 兩種形式。在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。

1.there being 結(jié)構(gòu)起名詞的作用，直接位于句首作主語(yǔ)，通常用it 作形式主語(yǔ)，并且用for引導(dǎo)。

There being a bus stop near my house is a great advantage.我家旁邊有個(gè)公共汽車站，很是方便。It is impossible for there to be any more.不可能再有了。

2.there be 結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常用there to be，常作這樣一些詞的賓語(yǔ)：expect，like, mean, intend, want,prefer,hate等。

I expect there to be no argument about this.我期望關(guān)于這件事不要再爭(zhēng)吵了。

I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs.我寧愿不要討論我的私事。

People don’t want there to be another war.人們不希望再有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)了。另外，作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果是介詞for，只能用“there to be”其它介詞用“there being”。

The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老師在等著大家都安靜下來。

I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me.我做夢(mèng)也沒想到我會(huì)有好機(jī)會(huì)。3.作狀語(yǔ)的there be 形式，通常用“there being”結(jié)構(gòu)。There being nothing else to do ,we went home.因?yàn)闆]有其他事可做，我們就回家了。

They closed the door ,there being no customers.因?yàn)闆]有顧客，他們的店關(guān)門了。

五、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)和have的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系

1.區(qū)別點(diǎn)：there be 意為存在，強(qiáng)調(diào)某地有某物，不表示所屬關(guān)系；have 表示所有關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)某人或某地有某物，這是其基本用法。如： There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些樹。Tom has many friends in China.湯姆在中國(guó)有許多朋友。

2.相同點(diǎn)：在表示結(jié)構(gòu)上的含有時(shí)，既可以用there be 句型，也可以用have（has）來表示。如： 中國(guó)有許多長(zhǎng)河。

There are many long rivers in China.China has many long rivers.三月份有多少天？

How many days are there in March? How many days has March?

There be 句型專題

1.there be 句型常用來表示某地/某時(shí)有某物/某人 There is a computer in the room.房間里有一臺(tái)電腦。There are two TV plays every evening.每晚有兩場(chǎng)電視劇。2.各種句型結(jié)構(gòu) i.肯定句：

There＋be（is/are）＋某物/某人＋地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間。There is a pencil on the desk.桌子上有一支鉛筆。ii.否定句： There＋be（is/are）＋not＋某物/某人＋地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間。

這個(gè)句式的否定形式的構(gòu)成是將be之后加not，同時(shí)，原句中如有some一詞，也應(yīng)改為any.例如: There is a bird in the tree

．

樹

上

有

一

只鳥。There isn't any bird in the tree．樹上沒有鳥。There are some children behind the house

．

房

后

有

些

孩子。There aren't any children behind the house．房后沒有小孩。iii.一般疑問句： Be（Is/Are）＋there＋某物/某人＋地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間？ 這是There十be句型的疑問句，其構(gòu)成是將be動(dòng)詞提到There之前，句尾用問號(hào)。

There are some birds in the picture.圖畫中有些鳥。

變成疑問句就是:Are there any birds in the picture? 圖畫中有鳥嗎? 對(duì)疑問句的應(yīng)答，如果是肯定的，可以答:Yes, there is 或there are．如果是否定的，可以說: No, there isn't．或there aren't．

iv.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞＋ be（is/are）＋there＋其它？

在這個(gè)句型的一般疑問句之前，加上疑問詞，變成特殊疑問句。例如，How many birds are there in the picture?圖片中有多少只小鳥? here are four birds in the picture．圖中有4只鳥。

使用how many提問時(shí)，即可針對(duì)復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞提問，也可針對(duì)單數(shù)形式的名詞提問。

在應(yīng)答中，可以按實(shí)際情況回答。例如: How many boats are there in the river?船? There is only one．僅有一只。3.There be 句型常用時(shí)態(tài)形式

There be 句型常用的時(shí)態(tài)形式有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)。例如：

河

里

有

多

少

只i.There is someone at the door to see you.門口有人找你。ii.There will be a meeting this evening.今晚有個(gè)約會(huì)。

iii.---Have there been any letters from Jack lately?近日有杰克的來信嗎？---No, there hasn’t.不，沒有。

iv.There had been many such accidents before you came.你來之前就有過很多起這樣的事故。4.主謂一致

There be后面所接的某物有多個(gè)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be要根據(jù)最靠近它的那個(gè)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)來確定，即就近原則。

e.g.There is a pen, a pencil-box and some books on my desk.我的桌子上有一支鋼筆，一個(gè)鉛筆盒和一些書。There are some books, a pen and a pencil-box on my desk.我的桌子上有一些書，一支筆和一個(gè)鉛筆盒。

There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate.門口有兩個(gè)男孩，一個(gè)老師。5.主語(yǔ)后的動(dòng)詞形式

在there be 句型中，主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí), 動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在分詞形式；是被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去分詞形式。如： There is a purse lying on the ground.地

上

有

一

個(gè)

錢包。There are five minutes left now.現(xiàn)在還有5分鐘。6.反意疑問句。

反意疑問句應(yīng)與there be對(duì)應(yīng)，而不是依據(jù)主語(yǔ)。如：

There is a radio on the table, isn't there? 桌子上有一臺(tái)收音機(jī)，是吧？ There are more than fifty classes in your school, aren't there? 你們班有50多名學(xué)生，是吧？ 7.there be 與have的替換

there be表示所屬時(shí)可與have替換。

There is nothing but a book in my bag.=I have nothing but a book in my bag.包里只有一本書。

8.there be后接不定式時(shí)常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如： There is a lot of work to do.有許多工作要做。

注意：當(dāng)該句型主語(yǔ)是something, anything, nothing等不定代詞時(shí)，后面的不定式用

主動(dòng)形式或被動(dòng)形式，意義各不同。There is nothing to do.沒有事可做。

There is nothing to be done.沒有辦法(束手無策)。9.與其它詞連用，構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)。如：

There may be a rain this afternoon.今天下午可能有雨。

There used to be a cinema here before the war.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)之前，這兒有一家電影院。

10.there be 句型的變體

there be結(jié)構(gòu)中的be有時(shí)可用come(來), develop(產(chǎn)生), exist(存在), fall(落下), follow(跟隨), happen(發(fā)生), lie(躺著), live(住著), occur(發(fā)生), remain(還有), rise(升起),stand(站著)等。這些動(dòng)詞可以有時(shí)態(tài)變化，及物動(dòng)詞還可以有語(yǔ)態(tài)變化。例如： i.There fell a deep silence.突然一片寂靜。

ii.There remains one more test to be carried out before putting the instrument into operation.在使用這一設(shè)備之前要完成一項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)。iii.Not long after this, there occurred a sudden revolution in public taste.此后不久，公眾的情趣發(fā)生了突然的變化。

iv.There stands at the center of the square the Monument to the People’s Heroes.在廣場(chǎng)的中央矗立著人民英雄紀(jì)念碑。11.習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)

There is no good /use(in)doing sth.做某事沒有好處/用處；There is not a moment to lose.一刻也不能耽誤。例如：

There is no good making friends with him.和他交朋友沒有什么好處。He is very ill.Send him to hospital.There's not a moment to lose.他病得厲害，把他送到醫(yī)院去，一刻也不能耽誤。

關(guān)于 There be 句型

肯定句 ① There is a/an +

可

數(shù)

名

詞的單數(shù) +in/on/ near/ behind/ under the … e.g: There is a book on the desk..②There are some/數(shù)字/many/a lot of/lots of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) +in the … e.g: There are some books on the desk.③There is some/much+

不

可

數(shù)

名詞 +in the … e.g: There is some water in the glass.否定句

① There is not a/an +

（單（單））+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the … ==There is no ++ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …

e.g: There isn’t a book on the desk.= There is no book on the desk.②There are not any +

（復(fù)

（復(fù)））+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the … ==There are no ++ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …

e.g: There aren’t any books on the desk.= There are no books on the desk..③There is not any+

不

可

數(shù)

名

詞+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the … ==There is no +不可數(shù)名詞+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …

e.g: There is not any water on the desk.== There is no water on the desk.一般疑問句

① Is there a/an+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …？ Is there an apple on the desk?(Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.)② Are there any．．． /數(shù)字/many/a lot of/lots of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)+in the …？ Are there any apples on the desk?(Yes, there are./No, there aren’t.)③Is there any+不可數(shù)名詞+in the …？

Is there any water in the glass?(Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.)相關(guān)特殊疑問句

1、問數(shù)量 A: How many可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)are there in the…? B: There is one./There are(大于1的數(shù)字)e.g: A: How many TVs are there in the classroom? B: There is one.e.g: A: How many TVs are there in the TV room? B: There are twenty-one.2、問東西 A: What’s in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …?(總是用單數(shù)問)B: There is …/ There are …

e.g: A: What’s under the chair? B: There is a football.e.g: A: What’s under the chair? B: There are some footballs.注意點(diǎn)

1、some用于⑴肯定句、⑵詞組any用于⑴否定句、⑵一般疑問句

2、not a =no not any == no

3、is 用于不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，are 用于可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，is 的復(fù)數(shù)是are.There be句型專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1．There ________ no tea in the cup． A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．has D．be 2．There ________ in the next room．

A．is Tom B．a(chǎn)re some boys C．a(chǎn)re they D．is the boy 3．There is some ________ on the plate． A．a(chǎn)pple B．bread C．banana D．sandwich 4．There ________ some paper and a pen on the desk． A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．have D．has 5．There ________ a school at the foot of the hill． A．have B．stand C．a(chǎn)re D．stands 6．There's going to ________ in tomorrow's newspapers． A．have something new B．have new something C．be something new D．be new something 7．There is some milk in the bottle，________ ？ A．isn't there B．a(chǎn)ren't there C．isn't it D．a(chǎn)re there 8． ________ is there on the table？

A．How many apples B．How much bread C．How much breads D．How many food 9．There are sixty minutes in ________ hour． A．a(chǎn)n B．the C．a(chǎn) D．／

10．There is ________ old woman in the car． A．× B．a(chǎn) C．the D．a(chǎn)n 11．There's ________ orange tree behind ________ house． A．a(chǎn)n ；the B．a(chǎn)；a C．the；the 12．There is ________ map in the classroom． ________ map is on the wall．

A．a(chǎn)；A B．the；The C．a(chǎn)；The D．the；A 13．There is ________ “f”and ________ “u”in the word“four”． A．a(chǎn)n；a B．a(chǎn)；a C．a(chǎn)n；an D．a(chǎn)；an 14．There ________ not any water in the glass． A．has B．is C．a(chǎn)re 15．There ________ a football match in our school this afternoon． A．a(chǎn)re going to have B．is going to have C．a(chǎn)re going to be D．is going to be 16．There ________ an apple and ten bananas in the basket．You can take any of them．

A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．has D．have 17． ________ any flowers on both sides of the street？ A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have 18．There ________ great changes in our country since 1979． A．have been B．were C．has been D．a(chǎn)re 19．There is little water in the glass，________ ？ A．isn 't there B．isn't it C．is it D．is there 20．—There is no air or water on the moon，is there？ — ________ ． A．Yes，there are B．No，there isn't C．Yes，there isn't D．No，there is 21．There isn't ________ paper in the box．Will you go and get some for me？

A．a(chǎn)ny B．some C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n 22．There ________ some water in the bottle． A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．has D．have 23．How many ________ are there in your classroom？ A．desks B．desk C．chair D．door 24．There ________ something wrong with my car． A．a(chǎn)re B．has C．is D．have 25．There ________ a pencil and two pens in the pencil-box． A．a(chǎn)re B．has C．have D．Is

答案與詳解

1．A。tea是不可數(shù)名詞，故填is。

2．B。注意D項(xiàng)的錯(cuò)誤在于there be句型中一般主語(yǔ)不能特指，如把the boy中的the改為a，則此項(xiàng)也為正確選項(xiàng)。

3．B。bread是不可數(shù)名詞。其它三項(xiàng)在名詞和動(dòng)詞的數(shù)上都不吻合。4．A。道理同中考題例第1小題。

5．D。there be句型中的動(dòng)詞be也可換用stand，lie，live等動(dòng)詞。6．C。there is（are）going to be．．．是there be句型的將來時(shí)態(tài)。形容詞修飾something，anything等復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)應(yīng)后置。7．A8．B。因題干中動(dòng)詞用is，故只能選不可數(shù)名詞bread。9．A10．D。11．A12．C 13．A 14．B。water是不可數(shù)名詞。15．D 16．B 17．B。flowers是復(fù)數(shù)，故用are there。

18．A。since 1979與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，又因句中主語(yǔ)是changes，故用have been。19．D。little有否定含義，故附加部分用is there。20．B。在yes，no構(gòu)成的答語(yǔ)中，前后肯、否定語(yǔ)氣和形式應(yīng)一致，不能相互矛盾。21．A。否定句中應(yīng)用any。

22．B23．A。此空只能填復(fù)數(shù)名詞，因謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是are。

24．C。something，anything之類的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。

25．D。此題的選擇是根據(jù)“就近原則”。

第五篇：初中英語(yǔ)句型

初中英語(yǔ)句型大全

本文為你提供的是初中英語(yǔ)句型大全，初中英語(yǔ)句型總結(jié)大全，各種句型的例句，講解，初中英語(yǔ)句型的各種形式。(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官動(dòng)詞)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2（比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)）表示越來越怎么樣 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）補(bǔ)：a place of interest 名勝 4 agree with sb 贊成某人 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè) 世界along with 同……一道，伴隨……

eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……歲時(shí) eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開始 at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候 補(bǔ)：at least 至少 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對(duì)什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來時(shí) be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 補(bǔ)：base on 以…（為）根據(jù) be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog be allowed to do 被允許做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 be as…原級(jí)…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離be away from 從……離開 be bad for 對(duì)什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽(yáng)下看書對(duì)你的眼睛不好be born 出生于

be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 當(dāng)心；小心 be close to… 離…很近33 be different from…… 和什么不一樣

be famous for 以……著名

be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好

be from = come from 來自

eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? he come from Bejing ?

be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/從句

be going to + v(原）將來時(shí)

be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善長(zhǎng), 善于……

be good for 對(duì)什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事

be helpful to sb 對(duì)某人有好處

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處

Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處

be in good health 身體健康

be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 對(duì)某方面感興趣

be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到

be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother

Does 49 be mad at 生某人的氣

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)補(bǔ)：be made in 在…生產(chǎn)或制造

be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52 be not sure 表不確定

be on a visit to 參觀

be popular with sb 受某人歡迎 補(bǔ)：be please with 對(duì)…感到滿意

be quiet 安靜

be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

be sick in bed 生病在床

be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that

be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you

be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles

be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格

be strict with sb in sth 某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格

be supposed to do 被要求干什么

be sure 表確定

be sure of doing sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

be sure of sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）

be sure that sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試

be sure to do sth 一定會(huì)做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會(huì)通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)

be terrified of + 名/動(dòng)doing 害怕……

be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

be the same as … 和什么一樣

be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺

He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他習(xí)慣努力工作

be worth doing 值得做什么

be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句

because+句子 because of +短語(yǔ)

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache

begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 兩者之間

borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借給……什么東西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同

bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth 補(bǔ)：both…and… …和…都 eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station

我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個(gè)問題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了

He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……為止

call sb sth eg : We call him old wang

care 關(guān)心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國(guó)家的未來

catch up with sb 趕上某人

chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地

come in 進(jìn)來

come over to 過來

come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎？

communicate with sb 和某人交流

consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？

dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞

decide to do sth 決定做某事

do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查

do better in 在……方面做得更好 補(bǔ)：do well in 在……方面干的好 96 do wrong 做錯(cuò) 補(bǔ)：droup off 放下（某物）97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……

each +名（單）每一個(gè)…… eg : Each student has many books 每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書

end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜歡

escape from 從……逃跑

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來

Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些氣體從管子里冒出

expect to do sth 期待做某事

fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來

fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么

far from 離某地遠(yuǎn) eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣

find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣？ eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名詞）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人

forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door

from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做……

eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）

get a part-time job = find a part-time job

get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好

get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處

get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準(zhǔn)備 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 補(bǔ)：get…bake 退還… 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻煩

get sb to do sth get out of 從…取出 120 get…from… 從某處得到某物

give a talk 做報(bào)告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物

go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳 補(bǔ)：go over 過一遍；仔細(xì)檢查 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事

go out away from go out of

go to school 上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）go to the school 去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）

good way to 好方法 128 hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事 129 have a party for sb 舉辦誰(shuí)的晚會(huì)

have a talk 聽報(bào)告 談一談

have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since

have been to …(地方）……去過某過地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地還沒回來 had better(not)do sth 最好(不要）做某事 133 have fun +doing 玩得高興

have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做

I have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做

have to do sth 必須做某事 have sth done 請(qǐng)某人做某事 136 have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩

have…time +doing have no time to do sth沒有時(shí)間做某事 138 have…(時(shí)間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請(qǐng)一個(gè)月得假

hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事

help a lot 很大用處

help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事

hope to do sth 希望做某事

How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)

how do you like = what do you think of 你對(duì)什么的看法 145 if : 是否＝whether

eg: I don't know if(whether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)

He don't know if(whether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)

if :如果，假如（全部接一般時(shí)態(tài)）＋條件語(yǔ)態(tài)從句

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的

I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國(guó)

in one's opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為

in some ways 在某些方面

in the end = finally(adv)最后

in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東）

151 in the sun 在太陽(yáng)下

152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價(jià)增加了3%

the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語(yǔ)而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)

154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹

155 invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來說做某事怎么樣

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣

159 It's +adj for sb 對(duì)于某人來說怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對(duì)某人來說太怎么樣

160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（對(duì)某人來說）做某事怎么樣 It's +adj of sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來說做某事太怎么樣

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對(duì)…… 來說是個(gè)好主意

162 It's important to sb 對(duì)某人來說很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時(shí)間

eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了

164 join = take part in 參加

165 just now 剛才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語(yǔ) 讓什么保持什么樣？

167 keep out 不讓 …… 進(jìn)入

168 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案 170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙

171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自學(xué) learn from 從…學(xué)習(xí)

173 learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事 learn something by heart 背誦記熟 175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 lend something to somebody把某物借給某人 176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望

177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan

179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看

180 lose one's way 誰(shuí) 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事 補(bǔ)：make a contribution to doing 貢獻(xiàn)給

182 make friends with sb 和誰(shuí)成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)

184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife

186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣 188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫

189 make up one's mind 190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么

192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容詞

194 must be 一定

195 need +名詞

196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事

197 need to do(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）need do(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）

198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名詞

200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭

201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一點(diǎn)都不 not only… but also… 不但…而且…

203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐

204 not…until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar

205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供 206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我給你提供水

207 on one's way to… 在誰(shuí)去那的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談

210 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time 及時(shí)

211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天

212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

213 one to another 一個(gè)到另一個(gè)

214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin

215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作

216 pay for… 付……錢 pay the bill 開錢，付錢

217 please +do pull…up from…把…從…拉上來 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into

221 practice +doing 練習(xí)做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相對(duì)……更喜歡…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來

223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作

He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案

224 rather…than 寧可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師

He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓

225 regard…as 把……當(dāng)作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請(qǐng)帶我向你的家人我最好的問候

I regard you as my friend 我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友

He shows little regard for others 他不愛關(guān)心別人

226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯

227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校

the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人

229 say to oneself 對(duì)自己說

230 say to sb 對(duì)某人說 231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上

232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時(shí)間陪誰(shuí)

233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少時(shí)間做某事

234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are

235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy it seem that 237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239 shock 使……震驚 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me

242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……

244 start…with… 從……開始 begin…with… 從……開始

245 stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離…… start doing sth/start to dosth 開始做某事

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當(dāng)我們參觀zoo 時(shí)，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事

249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250 such +名 這樣，這種

251 suit sb 適合某人

252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇

253 take classes 上課 take one's temperature 給某人量體溫 254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 對(duì)誰(shuí)說 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰(shuí)說 eg : I talk with him

③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人說話

258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事

259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事

260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么

263 tell…from… thank to幸虧，由于

264 thank you for +doing thank sb for sth 因某事而感謝某人

265 the same +名詞(doing)+as…… the more… the more…越…就越… 266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 the day before yesterday 前天 the way to +地方 去哪的路

e g : Do you know the way to learn English

Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地點(diǎn)）到哪的路

269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能…… adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句 太… 所以…（such+名詞…that+從句）

eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school

He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游

272 try one's best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well

273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已經(jīng)做過了

eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但沒成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已經(jīng)做過了

274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下

275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大

276 turn off 關(guān)上 ←→ turn on 打開 open 拆開

277 upside down 倒著 nuless=if not 278 visit to… 參觀某個(gè)地方

279 wait for sb 等某人

280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少間

eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我準(zhǔn)備好，好嗎？

Let's wait for the rain to stop 讓我們等雨停吧

281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒 282 want to do sth 想做某事

283 watch sb do sth 觀看某人做某事 補(bǔ)：wear out把…穿壞 284 welcome to +…（地方）歡迎到……

285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple 286 what if 如果……怎么辦 What if +句子

eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么辦？

What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人來到地球怎么辦？

287 what they will do = what to do

288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困難？

289 while +延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

290 why don't you do = why not do

291 will you please do will you please not do

292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下

293 with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下 with one's help 294 work at…在某處工作

295 work with sb 和某人一起工作 296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou 297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今，用在否定句中

299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事

300 不定式 +v(原）

301 聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞（taste吃起來/sound聽起來/look看起來/semll聞起來）+adj 302 名詞、副詞、形容詞修飾 enongh 時(shí), 形容詞放在之前，名詞 副詞放在之后

303 太多 too much +不可數(shù) too many +可數(shù) much too 相當(dāng)于 very，修飾形容詞

304 向賓語(yǔ)提問：Whom 305 向地點(diǎn)提問：Where 306 向方式提問：How 307 向價(jià)格和不可數(shù)名詞提問：How much 308 向可數(shù)名詞提問：How many 309 向頻率提問： How often 310 向時(shí)間段提問：How long 311 向時(shí)間提問：what time/when 312 向物主代詞提問：Whose 313 向職業(yè)提問：what do/does……do 314 向主語(yǔ)提問： Who 315 在將來時(shí)中，……以后（用 in，一般時(shí)態(tài)中，……以后（用 after It’s time for sth.該到做某事的時(shí)間了.It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb.to do sth)該到(某人)做某事的時(shí)間了.2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.請(qǐng)(告訴)某人(不)做某事.4.make/let sb.to do sth.讓某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb.do sth 聽見/看見某人做某事.6.had better(not)do sth 最好不做某事.7.It’s better to do sth最好做某事 8.It’s best to do sth最好做某事

9.enjoy 喜歡做某事 10.finish 結(jié)束做某事 11.keep 繼續(xù)做某事 12.keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事

13.carry on 繼續(xù)做某事 14.go on 繼續(xù)做某事

15.feel like 喜歡做某事

16.stop to do sth 與stop doing sth 停下來去做某事(與)停止做某事.17.forget/remember to do 與 forget/remember doing sth.忘記/記得去做某事(與)忘記/記得曾經(jīng)做過事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.from doing sth阻止/防止/阻欄栽人做某事

19.prefer….to ……喜歡…..勝過……

20.prefer to do sth.rather than do ath.寧愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.used to do sth.過去常常做某事.22.What’s wong with……? …..出了問題(事)? 23.have nothing to do with…..與…..無關(guān)

24.be busy doing sth.在忙于做某事

25.too…..to…..太……以致知于不…… 26.so ……that …..如此…..以致知于不…… 27.such…..that…… 如此…..以致知于不……

28.It take sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事用了一些時(shí)間.29.spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花錢/時(shí)間做某事.30.pay…..for sth.花費(fèi)(錢)買某物.31.What /how about……? …….怎么樣(好嗎)? 32.would like to do sth.想要/愿意做某事..33.I don’t think that我認(rèn)為……不…..34.Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth.?為什么不做某事呢? 35.What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?

36.What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你認(rèn)為….怎么樣? 37.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.邁克喜歡集郵.我也也喜歡.38.The more, the better.越多越劇好.39.Thanks for doing sth.謝謝你做了某事.40.It is said that…..據(jù)說…

感官動(dòng)詞 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示動(dòng)作的完整性，真實(shí)性；+doing 表示動(dòng)作的連續(xù)性，進(jìn)行性 I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看見他在花園里干活了。(強(qiáng)調(diào)“我看見了”這個(gè)事實(shí))I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（強(qiáng)調(diào)“我見他正干活”這個(gè)動(dòng)作）昨天我見他正在花園里干活。

one… the other 只有兩個(gè)

some… the others有三個(gè)以上 one… another，another…

some… others，others… others = other people/things the others = the rest 剩余的全部

1)泛指另一個(gè)用another。2)一定范圍內(nèi)兩人(物)，一個(gè)用one，另一個(gè)用the other。

3)一定范圍內(nèi)三者，一個(gè)用one，另一個(gè)用one(another)，第三個(gè)可用the other，a third。

4)一定范圍內(nèi)，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。時(shí)，也用others。5)泛指別的人或物時(shí)，用others當(dāng)在一定范圍內(nèi)，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部